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Entered  at  tf)e  New  York  Post  Of  rice  as  second  class  matter  ,  _  ,  ,^^ 

Vat  VIII.  No.88  THE  WORLD  l^ONTHLY  EDITION.  JANUARY  1 90lr  PRfCE  25  CENTS, 
Issued  monthly  by  tt)e  Press  Publishing  Co.  Pulitzer  Building  New  York.  Yearly  5ubscription50  cents. 

COPYRIGHT  1901,  BY  THE  PRESS  PUBLISHING  CO.  NEW  YORK. 


I?0[L?(Da  \!i!/a[ISBa^ 


RYB  or  BOURBON. 


EXPRESSED  DIRECTLY  FROM 

DISTILLERY  TO  CONSUMERS, 

ALL  CHARGES  PREPAID. 

BILLED  ON  TERA\S  30  DAYS, 

Or  money  may  accompany  order.  If  goods  are  not  satisfac- 
tory, return  within  five  days  at  ourexpense,  and  you  will  be 
at  no  outlay  whatsoever. 

PRICE    FOR    EACH    OALLON   FOR  ORDERS    OP 

NOT  LESS  THAN  TWO  GALLONS : 

5  Year  Old,  In  vessels  as  below,  $2.50 

2.75 

.     3.00 

3.25 


IS 

u 
l( 
cc 


it 
If 
it 


■TB 

•r 


7 

8 

9    "      "     .'        ^.    3.50 

Selected  Reserve  Stock,  4.50 


2.  3  and  4  Gals. 


10.  2S  and  4C  Gals. 


4^  Gallon*. 


PRICE    FOR    A   SAMPLE   BOX  OF   FOUR   FULL 

QUART   BOTTLES,  AT  THE  SAME   PER   RATIO 

PRICE  AS  A  CASE  OF  TWELVE  BOTTLES : 

5  Year  Old,  Fouf  B0niiSas)piiBu^$3.OO 

6  "        "...        3.25 

7  "        "...        3.50 

8  "        "...        3.75 

9  "        "       .       .       .        4.00 
Selected  Reserve  Stock,   5.00 

All  shipment^  are  made  in  plain  sealed  boxes,  with  no 
marks  or  brands  to  indicate  contents,  and  the  express 
charges  we  prepay.     Send  for  Price  List  180. 

MYERS  &  COMPANY, 

ADDRESS,  WAREHOUSE   A, 

Covington,   Kentucky,  U.  S.  A. 

Mention  Worlh  Almanac. 


NOTE.  —Orders  by  EXPRESS  for  Ariz.,  Cal. .  Col. ,  Ida.,  Mont ,  N.  Mex.,  Nev.  ,Ore. ,  Wash.,  and 
Wyo.  mu.st  have  $1.00  added  for  EACH  and  EVERY  GALLON.  Orders  for  Six  Gallons  will  be 
shipped  bv  FREIGHT  prepaid  to  these  States  and  Territories.  AT  ABOVE  PRICES. 

REFEREXCESr-Ooviiigton  1st  Nat.  Bank,  6th  Dist.  Int.  Rev.  Dept.,  P.  M. ,  all  Exp.  Los., 
Municipal  OIT  Is. ,  and  Com'l  Agencies. 


Established  r8o2 


OUR    CENTURY   EDITION! 

/^UR  100th  Annual  Catalogue,  ready  January  1st,  will  be 
^^  mailed  free  on  application.  It  contains  a  larger  assortment 
of  seeds  and  more  information  about  *hem  than  any  other  SEED 
ANNUAL  published.  We  have  been  for  a  hundred  years  the 
leading  seed  house  of  America. 


M. Thorburn  &  Co 

(Late  of  15  John  Street) 

36  Cortlandt  Street,  NEW  YORK 


OLT 


TRADi 


MARK. 


Garbide  Teed 
Acetylene  Gas 
Generators 


Indorsed  by  the  United  States 
Government;  the  Department  of 
Agfricultufe  of  the  State  of  Penn- 
sylvania sayst  ♦'SAFER  THAN 
THE  USUAL  EMPLOYMENT  OR 
PETROLEUM/ 

Made  of  the  best  material  by 
the  most  expert  mechanics. 

ENTIRELY  NEW  PRINCI- 
PLES INVOLVED. 

Guaranteed  by  the  far g:est  and 
most  experienced  concern  in  the 
business. 


more  economical,  and  more  easily  installed  and  operated  than  any 
other    make,  and    occupy  one-quarter  of  the  space. 

No  waste  of  gas;  no  heating.     This  is  not  true  of  other  makes. 

J.  B.  COLT  CO., 

Dept.  W, 
408  East  32d  Street,  New  York,  N.  Y. 


42  J  Chestnut   Street,  Philadelphia,  Pa« 
J46  Franklin  St.,  Boston,  Mass.         ^Z^  La  Salle  St.,  Chicago,  IIL 


'*  SHAFFER" 
ACETYLENE  BURNERS 

The  Leading  Burners  of  the  World. 

Among*  other  points   of   excellence  we  claim 
the  following: 

K  All  lava  tip. 

2.  No  twisted  flames. 

3*  ETfery  burner  perfect* 

4.  E'very  burner  thoroughly  tested* 

5*  Perfect  combustion. 

6.  Absolutely  accurate  consumption. 


Agents  in  all  Principal  Cities* 


WE  SOLICIT  YOUR  CORRESPONDENCE, 

AMERICAN  ACETYLENE  BURNER  CO. 

Hoosick  Falls,  N,  Y. 

alpHa  acetylene  gas  stove 

The  only  perfect  stove  using  Acetylene  Gas  on  the  market.     Burns 
Acetylene  Gas  at  ordinary  lighting  pressure.     Is  adapted  to  use  with  any 

Acetylene  Gas  generator.  Com- 
bustion perfect. 

No  Smoke !       No  Odor  1 

Absolutely  safe.  Blue  flame. 
Consumes  from  2  to  4  feet  of 
gas  per  hour,  according  to  heat 
required.  Send  for  Catalogue. 
Address  all  communications  to 

American 
Acetylene 
Stove  Co. 

503  to  505  Masonic  MINNEAPOLIS, 
Temple.  MINN. 


Mention  WORLD  ALMANAC. 


iii 


For  Men  and  Women 
9  to  ^  8  weekly 


NO  CANVASSINQ. 

We  will  send  work  to  any  part  of  the  U.  S.  or  Canada, 

EXDlfltlfltion*  ^®  ^°  *°  extensive  wholesale  and  retail 
*^  *   business  in  Portraits.Religious  Pictures. 

Artists'  Supplies,  and  Art  Novelties.  We  do  a  larger  picture 
and  art  novelty  business  than  any  two  houses  in  the  Union. 
We  will  give  you  steady  employment  in  any  of  the  following 
branches:  Novelty  Portraits,  Crayon  Portraits, 
Water  Color,  and  Pastel  Portraits.  No  deception. 
No  delay.  Our  employes  earn  from  ^9  to  S18,  and 
some  make  as  high  as  §25  a  week.  If  it  is  not  convenient 
for  you  to  work  the  whole  day  for  us  you  can  earn  $5  or  |6  a 
week  by  working  an  hour  or  two  every  evening.  Inclose  a 
stamp  with  your  application  and  we  will  send  you  printed  in- 
structions that  will  explain  our  different  branches  of  work, 
how  they  are  done,  and  the  price  we  pay  for  each,  etc. 

We  Till  send  you  a  beautiful  Crayon,  Water  Color,  or  Pastel  Portrait 

of  yourself  or  of  any  of  the  late  war  Heroes  as  a  sample  of  our  work,  entirely  free  of  charge,  ma<te  by 
the  .Standard's  illost  Improved  Simple  Process.  You  will  admit  that  our  process  of  making 
pictures  is  simple  and  easier  than  anything  you  ever  tried.  Our  home  work  is  recommended  by  every 
prominent  newspaper  and  publisher  in  the  United  States.     Address,  with  stamp. 

To  avoid  mistakes,  write  your        STANDARD    ART    MANUFACTURING     COMPANY, 
name  and   address  plainly.        Dept.  A.  L.  Standard  Bldg.,  142  W.  23d  St.,  New  York  City. 
If  you  don't  want  to  work  for  us,  send  us  your  photograph  and  One  Dollar  and  we  wilj  make  a  beautiful 
Orayon,  Water  Color,  or  Pastel  Portrait,  and  put  it  in  a  very  neat  frame.     For  $1.00  only.      Solar  Prints 
and  Finishing  for  agents  and  the  trade.    First-Olass  Work.    Low  Prices.    Send  us  a  trial  order. 

Replace  Pamt 
^_^i  Vaini  Co4:i. 

For  all  interior  work  enamel  has  long  been  conceded  to  be  more  artistic  than  | 
paint,  more  lasting,  more  sanitary,  and  with  an  advantage  which  no  other  paint  material 
possesses — that  of  being  washed  with  a  sponge  or  damp  cloth.     The  dirticulty  with 
enamel  has  been  in  its  much  greater  cost  than  ordinary  paint.     Bradley  &  Vrooman 
Company,  Chicago,  have  in 

FLORENTINE    ENAMEL 

placed  on  the  market  an  enamel  superior  to  any  other  at  half  the  cost  of  other 
enamels  or  the  cost  of  paint.  There  is  nothing  equal  to  it  for  the  interior  of  bath- 
rooms, kitchens,  bedrooms,  dining-rooms,  business  oitices — in  fact,  for  any  interior. 
The  finish  is  glossy  and  beautiful. 

Zoricil  Can  Free  for  Postal  Card. 

A  sample  large  enough  to  cover  several  square  feet  of  surface,  and  give  you 
thorough  indication  of  what  the  goods  are,  will  be  sent  by  mail,  FREE,  upon  receipt 
of  your  name  and  address  on  a  postal  card     State  color  desired. 

Mention  World  Almanac. 

BRADLEY    &    VROOMAN    COMPANY, 
2635  to  2637  Dearborn  St.,    Chicago. 


IV 


LARGE 
ACETYLENE    LIGHTING 

(See  our  Advertisement,  Page  620.) 


...FOR... 


Large  Institutions,  Towns,  and  Villages, 

Insurance  Companies  regard  Acetylene  as  the  safest  light  that  can  be  used. 

V 


■■•'lertric  Candle. 

*'EVER    READY" 


/ 


^       Prize 
Medal 
/        Awarded, 
'  Paris 

Exposition, 
1900. 


Trade  Mark. 


.a 


H 


The  Famous 

^EVER  READY  ^' 

Electric  Portable  Lamps, 

Manufactured  by 

THE  AMERICAN 

ELECTRIC   NOVELTY 

&  MFG.  CO., 

255  Centre  Street^ 
New  York. 


Electric 
Carriage  Lamp. 


Electric  Flashlight. 

Complete  Illustrated  Catalogue 
of  43  Different  Lamps 
Sent  Free. 
ASK  FOR  THE  **EVER  READY/' 


Electric 
,  Banquet  Lamp. 

'EVER    READY" 


Electric  Night  Lamp, 


RUPTURE  CURED. 


nowned 
Truss   has 
thousands 
the  work  I 


like  it !    FACTS  ! 


When  we  s a j- 
' '  Rupture  Cured  ' ' 
we  mean  it,  for  it  is 
true  that  during  the 
past  25  years  Dr. 
Pierce' s  world-  re  - 
Electro  -  Magnetic 
radically  CURED 
of  cases.  It  does 
There  is  nothing 


TWICE  CURED  WITH   ONE  TRUSS  I 


Dowelltown,  Tenn. ,  Sept.  25,  1900. 
Dr.  Pierce  &  Son. 

Dear  Sirs :  Please  send  me  some  of  your  New 
York  envelopes.  I  ruptured  myself  again  a 
year  or  two  ago,  put  on  my  old  Truss  which  I 
got  from  you  and  it  cured  me  aarain.  I  can 
recommend  your  work,  for  I  know  it  is  good. 
You  also  cured  my  wife  of  female  trouble.  I 
think  a  heap  of  you  for  the  good  you  have 
done  for  us.     Yours  as  ever, 

J.  S.  BARRY 

4®="  If  ruptured  call  or  send  a  2- cent  stamj) 
for  our  "BOOKLET  NO.  1."     Address 

MAGNETIC  ELASTIC  TRUSS  CO., 

1145  Broadway,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

Pacific  Coast  office,  620  Market  Street, 
SAN  FRANCISCO.    Cal. 


i( 


DR.  PIERCE'S 


Electric 
BELT." 


THIS  BODY  BATTERY  IS  WARRANTED  to 
be  the  latest  improved,  most  powerful,  and  m 
all  respects  the  BEST  now  manufactured  in 
any  part  of  the  world.  Its  equal  does  not  exist. 
The  Galvanometer  shows  its  electric  current  to 
be  double  that  of  any  other.  Easily  regulated. 
Durably  insulated.  Latest  improved  attach- 
ments. "  Special  conductors  and  electrodes. 
Double  wire  suspensory  for  men.  It  will  cure 
any  disease  on  earth  that  it  is  possible  to  cure 
with  electricity  and  it  cures  when  others  fail. 
Does  not  burn  the  skin  like  other  belts  do  and 
is  sold  at  a  much  more  reasonable  price. 

Buy  No  Belt  Till  You  See  '*DR. 
PIERCE'S.»' 

jm^  •  •  BOOKLET  NO.  2, '  '  sent  by  mail  lor  a 
2- cent  stamp,  tells  all  about  it.  Address  or 
call  on  the 

PIERCE   ELECTRIC  CO*, 

1145  Broadway,  New^  York,  N.  Y., 

OR 

620  Market  Street,        San  Francisco,  Cal. 


Showing  tbe  way  the 
wires  are  joined 

Is  made  of  best  heavy  galvanized  steel  wire,  and  is  perfectly  built  for 
contraction  and  expansion.  Will  not  sag  between  posts,  and  re= 
quires  no  repairs.  Free  from  cables  which  hold  water  and  cause 
rust.  Shipped  in  rolls  of  any  size  from  10  to  40  Rods.  Satisfaction 
guaranteed.     Catalogue  free. 

Special  prices  on  '*  World  Almanac  "  orders. 

Pittsburg  Woven  Wire  Fence  Co., 


2400  PENN  AVENUE, 


PITTSBURG.  PA. 


vu 


The  Acetylene   Gas   lllummating  Co., 

ftllfl\(MW>  '•^^    WALKER    ST.,    NEW    YORK, 

vl\\\\'\V{  H111\/  is  the  sole  owner  and  manufacturer  of  the 

Perfect  Acetylene   Cooking   Stove. 

No  smoke,  perfect  blue  flame   at  2  and  3  inch  pressure 
PriceS3  50  each.     Before  buying  consult  the  best  experts  in 
Acetylene  Gas  who  have  tested  the  Stove  and  declared  it  to 
be  the  only  perfect  and  possible  Stove  for  Acetylene  Gas. 
The  Stoves  are  also  sold  connected  two  and  three  together. 


The  Genuine  Von  Schwarz 
Perfection  Burners 


are  engraved  in 
the  lava  with  the 
initials  'J  VS." 
The  Baltimore 
&  Ohio  R  R.  Co. 
and  other  large 
concerns  use  thousands 
of  our  burners.     It  received  the  Highest  Award  at  all  Acetylene  Exhibitions. 

CALCIUM   CARBIDE 

for  Lamps,  selected  and  screen  d,  1-16  to  1  inch  in  size,  in  1,  2,  5,  and  10  pound  cans. 
Commercial  size   for      QENERAXOKS     '^  lOG-pound  cans  at  ton  prices. 


ACETYLENE  GAS  ILLUMINATING  CO., 

105  Walker  St.,    New  York. 


Acetylene  Gas  Generators 

The  Wilkins  MacMne  "Overflow"  Type 
The  Hosier  "Drop"  Machine 

Our  Machines  have  passed  the 
hisurance  Board  of  Underwriters, 
and  are  allowed  to  be  placed 
in    any    part    of    the    building. 


FOR  RESIDENCES,  HOTELS.  CLUBS, 
FACTORIES,  PUBLIC  BUILDINGS.  RAIL- 
ROAD  COACHES,  LOCOMOTIVES,  ETC. 


Meniiuu  World  Almax.\c. 


VIII 


Send  for  Circulars  and  Prices. 

fHE   PATTON  MFG.    CO., 

Cor,  Oak  and  18tli  Streets, 
COLUMBUS,  OHIO. 


Ventilator. 

HANDSOME,    DURABLE, 
SIMPLE,   STORMPROOF. 


Churches,  School  Houses,  Public   Buildings,  Residences,  Outhouses, 
also  Cotton  and  Woollen  Mills,  Carpet  and  Paper  Mills,  Foun- 
dries, Dye  Houses,  Morocco  Factories;  etc. 


Write  us  for  Prices.     Illustrated  Booklet  Mailed  Free. 


MERCHANT  &  CO.,  incorporated, 


Sole  Manufacturers, 


PHILADELPHIA. 
NEW  YORK. 


CHICAGO. 
BROOKLYN. 


ELECTRO   VAPOR   LAUNCHES 

are  the  twentieth  century  pleasure  craft.  They  are  simple,  safe,  reliable,  and  cost 
less  than  any  other.  Our  prices  range  from  $150  up.  We  build  Steam  and  Sail 
Yachts,  Engines  and  Boilers,  Rowboats,  Canoes,  Steel,  Wood,  or  Iron. 

Send  IOC.  for  the  bandsomest  78-page  catalogue  published. 


Address  RAQNE    BOAT    MFG.   CO.    (Box  2),  Racine,  Wis. 


IX 


The   Lvight  of  the  World. 

SUINL-IGMT 

Gasoline  Lamps  arc  both  a  Necessity  and  a  Luxury. 

A  LUXURY  LAMP  at  a  NECESSIH  PRICE. 
IT   NEVER  STOPS  UP. 


20,000  of  them  sold  last  year.  We  want  to  make  it  50,000  thfs  year. 
That's  small;  but  we  don't  want  the  earth — only  to  light  it. 


SENT  ON  APPROVAL  TO  RESPONSIBLE  HOUSES. 


LOOKS  LIKE  GAS.  ^  BURNS  BRIGHTER. 

AND  IT'S  CHEAP— Equal  to  Gas  at  9c.  per  1,000  ft., 
and  1-3  the  Cost  of  Kerosene. 

THINK  OF  THIS,  AND  SAVE  EXPENSE. 


Approved    by   the    Board    of    Underwriters    for   the    Entire    United    States. 
Write  for  Catalogue  W  A,  and  mention  "World  Almanac." 

INTERNATIONAL  LIGHTING  CO., 

165-167  Fifth  Avenue,  -  -  Chicago,   111.,  U.  S.  A. 


Manafactufer  of 
the  Best 


O.  E.  WEIDLICH. 

Gold   Pens,    Fountain    Pens,   Stylographic   Pens,    Pen 

Holders,  Etc, 


A  special  price  on  all  goods  in  catalogue  will  be  allowed  to  those  who  mention 
The  World  Almanac. 

Fountain  Pens  guaranteed  to  give  satisfaction. 


!in!i:Kr.  STi;.'.';!!.''!?,'" "- 


'«?=  s  ■   o 


Gold  Pens  in  all  styles,  fine  to  stub  points. 

We  make  an  extra  fine  jointed  pen  suitable  for  bookkeepers ,  bank  clerks,  etc 

Experimental  work  in  hard  rubber  for  inventors,  etc.,  a  specialty. 

SEND  FOR  CATALOGUE. 

NEVADA  BUILDING,  Cincinnati,  O. 

Daus'  "Tip  Top"  Duplicator. 

100  sharp  and  distinct  copies  duplicated  in  black 
ink  from  pen,  and  50  copies  trom  typewriter. 

PRICE   COMPLETE  $7.50. 

To  introduce  we  will  allow  our  discount  to  the 
trade  33  1-3  per  cent  for  payment  within  iive  days 
after  receipt  ot  goods. 

SENT  SUBJECT  TO 
TEN    DAYS'   TRIAL. 

SOLE  MANUFACTURERS. 

THE    FELIX    F.    DAUS    DUPLICATOR    CO.,   5  Hanover  Street.  New  York. 
Make  an  Early  Season  By  usmg  our . . .  . 

AGRICULTURAL     DRAIN     TILE. 


Every  man  of  experience  knows  that  land  that  is  TILE-DRAINED  may  be  worked 
wfteks  in  advance  of  that  which  is  UNDRAINED. 

We  make  all  kinds  of  Tile  and  Sewer  Pipe,  Red  Pressed  Brick,  Fire  Brick,  Chimney 
Tops,  Flues,  Encaustic  Sidewalks,  etc-     g:^""  Write  for  what  you  want. 


JOHN  H.  JACKSON, 


91  Third  Ave.,  Albany,  N.  Y. 


XI 


and 


IROW 
WIRE 


Ellis  &  Helfenbercer, 

400    SOUTH    SENATE    STREET, 
INDIANAPOLIS,  INDIANA. 


Fences 


for  all  purposes*    Special 
net  prices  to  buyers  di» 

SEND  FOR  CATALOGUE  I. 


The  Lightning  Tire -Setter 

AND  REPAIR  OUTFIT. 

You  can  set  your  own  tires  in  a  few  minutes;  also 
repair  your  broken  spokes  and  split  felloes. 

This  outfit  contains  all  the  tools  necessary,  and 
can  be  handled  by  the  most  mexperienced  person.  It 
will  last  a  life-time.  We  also  include  repairs  for  twelve 
broken  spokes,  together  with  full  and  complete  instruc- 
tions. Save  your  time  and  money;  by  sending  us  $2. 50 
we  will  forward  this  complete  outfit,  express  paid. 

IMPERIAL  BIT  AND  SNAP  CO., 

J350  Clark  Street,        -        -        Racine,   Wisconsin, 


BUY  THE    BEST 

GOLD  MEDAL  AND  DIPLOMA  AWARDED  AT  THE 
COLUMBIAN       EXPOSITION,       CHICAGO,       1893. 


t 


r/rT^3^jr5:jukT%\XVa:2'0?j-r«se^'flW%,'2?.">«i.n^.Ti'^-.r-r^ 


For  Farm  Fencing,  our  patent  poultry  net- 
ting, ^  PLAIN  AND  ORNAMENTAL  GATES,  ^  AUTO- 
MATIC  DRIVE   GATES,       ^       LAWN  FENCING,  Etc.       ^       ^ 

Mentioii  World  Almanac,  and  send  for  catalogue. 

THE    DETROIT    FENCE    CO., 
19  E.  Atwater  Street,      -      -      -      -      Detroit,  Mich. 

xii 


Our  Booklet 
Mailed  Free 

upon 
Application. 


Merchant's  Metal "  Spanish"  Tiles 
and  Gothic  Shingles. 


The  Most 
Ornamental 

Roofing 
manufacttifcd 

in  metalt 
and  thoroughly- 
stormproof. 
Especially  adapted  for  Churches   and  perma- 
nent structures  of  all  kinds* 

MERCHANT'S    HIGH    GRADE 
ROOFING  PLATES, 

Made  by  Palm  Oil  Process  throughout,  each  sheet  stamped.    The  brands  are  "Merchant's 

Old  Method,"  Merchant's  Roofing,  American  Old  Style  "Camaret,"  "Alaska." 

Our  treatise  on  "  How  Roofing  Tin  Is  Made  "  will  be  sent  Free  if  desired. 

PMladelpbia.      MERCHANT    &    CO.,    Inc.,  CMcago. 

New  York.  SOI,!^  MANUFACTUR:^RS.  Brooklyn. 


Montross    ZZ..^ 
Metal  Tiles. "  •■=  "<-«■ 

Indorsed  by  Leading  Architects  for 
Artistic  Effect»  Cheapness^  Durability. 
Made  with  Montross  Telescope  Side 
Locks,  Perfectly  Storm-Proof.  ^  S  ^ 
Write  us  for  Catalogue  ''A  L/' 

Montross  Metal  Shingle  Co.,  '°%l^E^^.^^r 

PIERCE    VAPOR    LAUNCHES. 


Simple,  Safe, 
Reliable,  and 
Fully  Guaranteed. 


.^bove  roof  covered  witu  our 
'  •  Victor '  •  Metal  Tiles. 


iwii!,  ..iiiii  •  ■'.,||,i,;;i:;!"":;  „;;  sirmiiiiiiini!!!"'""" 


.MrnijiiiiiillPBijiiJiiiiiiiililiiiiHilnHiiiiiniiite^KK!^^ 


::i!'.iiiii;i^i 


We  build  and  carry  in  stock  all  sizes  from  H  to  22  ft,,  largfCf  sizes  to 
Of  den      Send  fot  our  Illustrated  Catalogfue,  statin  gf  size  wanted, 

PIERCE  ENGINE  CO.,  40  Clark  St.,  Racine,  Wis. 


xni 


THE  TEST  TELLS  THE  TALE! 

For  three  successive  years  PETERS'  CARTRIDGES  have  won  the  World's  Championship  Rifle 
Record  at  the  New  York  Sportsmen's  Exposition  Rifle  Tournament,  Madison  Square  Garden,  New  York. 

In  the  contest  of  1900  they  won  14  out  of  the  15  prizes. 

At  the  INTERNATIONAL  MILITARY  RIFLE  TOURNAMENT.  Sea  Girt.  N  J..  September,  1900, 
they  won  eight  prizes. 

All  loaded  with  King's  Semi-Smokeless  Powder. 

Peters'  Loaded  Shells 
Also  Excel. 

Ask   for    Handy  Books  and 
Riflemen's  Score  Book,  Free. 

THE  PETERS  CARTRIDGE  CO-,  500  Main  St„  CincfnnatU  Ohio. 

Eastern  Branch,  So  Chambers  St.,  New  York  City. 

A  Beautiful  Mantel 

We  offer  this  mantel  as  illustrated,  made  of  quarter- 
sawed  oak  or  birch,  with  a  nice  polish  finish,  complete, 
with  best  quality  enamelled  tile  facing  and  hearth  (60  x 
21  inches),  with  club-house  grate  and  plated  frame,  at 
the  record-breaking  price, 

^20.95 

COMPLETE. 
Write  for  Illustrated  Catalogue. 

CENTRAL  MANTEL  CO., 

10^0  Pine  Street,  -  -  St>  Louis,  Mo. 
"  SOMETHING  NEW  IN 

Gas  and  Gasoline  Engines 

No  Packing,  No  Needle  Valve 

The    Explosion  Secured    in    the  Centre 
of  the  Cylinder 


LIGHTNIHG   BALANCED    GASOLINE    ENGINE 


g^^  KANSAS  CITY  HAY  PRESS  CO.,  mhi  It.,  Kansas  City,  Mo. 


Lazier  Gas  and  Gasoline  Engines 

run  cheaper,  last 
lon.uer,  and  give  better 
satisfaction  tiian  any 
other  engine  on  the 
market.  Two  to  100 
h.  p  fully  guaranteed. 
Send  for  Catalogue  B. 

We  can  save  you  money. 

LAZffiR  GAS  ENGINE  CO. 


Buffalo,  N.  Y. 


SPECIAL  PRICES  »!?.. 

Trial.      Guaranteed.       Doubl» 
and  Combination  Beam. 

OSGOOD  ^^tr^c 

Catalog  Free.    Write  now.    BINGHAMTON,N>Y. 


A  Penny  Postal  ^"***'^y^ 

•^  Alf  abdut  the; 

/  'NO-OOOr '  Roasting  and  Broiler  Co»ej[, 

A  Household  Ntrilnily.         A  Good  i^i«1e  for  lte>l«!: 

HENRY  GIEJSSEC;^   CD; 
216-210  t^ktST. .  C)i|lb>60^  vILL. 


XIV 


e'<^ox^e9<^«i<vA^^«^o^<^0'*^tt'*^S'^i^'^9'^>9'*%^^^< 


■^(mmJ^^M 


On  receipt  of  $3.20  we  will  express  to  you  in  a  plain 
o  sealed  box,  with  no  marks  thereon  whereby  any  one  can 
•n     tell  what  the  box  contains,  express  charges  prepaid, 


4  Full  Quart  Bottles  r.ss:. 
Old  Sehool  Rye  (8  years  old) 

89  an  introducing  order.  A  whisky  guaranteed  by  us 
pure,  mellow  and  eight  years  old.  Invaluable  as  a  family 
remedy.  PURE  whiskey  never  affects  the  system 
unfavorably,  but  the  human  organization  soon  feels  the 
effect  of  drugs^  chemicals  and  the  various  poisons  used  to 
make  cheap  goods-.  We  are  distillers  of  37  years'  standing. 
!We  sell  direct  to  consumers  and  they  will  find  our  whiskey 
1PURE«  Give  us  a  trial  order,  and  if  you  don't  find  the 
same  just  as  we  say  it  is.  return  it  and  get  your  money 
back. 

p.  d.-^^Ord^rt  tSf  AriiOBB.  CoTdfftdo,  Califorata.  Tdatio,  Uoatan^  fT«VA6tk.  fftw  Me>c|e9, 
Dfegon.  Utah,  Wathiogton.  Wyoming,  must  call  for  20  quarts,  by  friigbt,  prepaid. 

ESFBKBMCBS— Any  Bank  or  Business  House  in  Springfield..pr  Com* 

merfial  Agencies.  FOUNXAiN  SQUARE. 


^^g»fi^e^<&^^»a_^^i^«'<<>^-^»'^ji^>i»^»6> 


1 


THE   IMPERIAL  SEAT. 

Something  New-A  THIRD  SEAT. 

To  be  attached  to  the  seat  rail  of  a  bug-gy  beneath  the  cushion. 
Adjustable  to  any  height,  and  can  be  removed  in  an  instant.    When 

used  for  a  child's  seat  turn  it  down  so  that  the  seat  rests  on  the  cushion- 
Three  persons  made  as  comfortable  as  two  in  a  single  buggy. 
The  screw  is  used  only  to  adjust  the  height 
To  rfmove  the  seat,  lift  it  from  the  seat  rail  socket. 
The  socicet  always  remains  fastened  to  the  seat  rail,  and  does  not 

show  when  the  third  seat  is  not  in  use. 

Pr  ce,  Mahogany  Finished,  ^1.50  1  FYnrp<5<3  Paid 
Seat  >vith  Rail,  for  Child,       2.00  I  ^^^P^^^^s  faia. 

IMPERIAL  BIT  &  SNAP  CO., 

1350   Clark   Street,    RACINE,    WIS. 


HtKli  <9,  MSK, 

r.i »«.  23. 1M7.  r.^ 


Ever/  Farm^ 


Manufactured 
by 


XV 


[[(ilTlflATt 


We  make  a  specialty  of  gilt-edge  minins:  stocks  in  such  properties  only  as  we 
have  thoroughly  investigated  with  our  own  experts,  and  can  recommend  to  our  cus- 
tomers as  being  legitimate  mining  enterprises  conducted  on  business  princip'es,  viz.; 
working  mines,  developed  properties,  and  dividend  payers.  We  have  yet  to  make  our 
first  mistake,  or  to  record  the  first  loss  made  by  a  customer  on  a  mining  investment 
which  we  have  recommended. 

We  have  among  our  list  ot  customers  a  large  number  who  have  made 

From  50  to  200%  Profit,  and  1  to  3?^  In  Monthly  Dividends. 

We  confine  ourselves  exclusively  to  Arizona  mining  properties,  and  of  the  four 
that  we  have  handled  during  the  year  1900,  two  are  paying  regular  monthly  dividends, 
one  having  withdrawn  its  stock  entirely  from  the  market,  not  now  being  obtainable  at 
anyprice  unless  from  some  fortunate  stockholder,  and  the  stocks  of  the  remaining 
two  have  advanced  over  lOO  per  cent  m  the  last  four  months,  and  they  will  enter  the 
dividend-paying  list  early  the  coming  year. 

ARIZONA  DIVIDENDS  AVERAGED  20^ 

for  the  first  eight  months  of  1900,  as  against  an  average  in  the  entire  United  States 
of  8  1-5  per  cent. 

We  are  the  largest  exclusive  mining,  banking,  and  brokerage  house  in  the 
United  States,  and  by  a  system  of  thorough  investigation  by  our  own  experts  are  en- 
abled to  secure  for  our  customers  the  large  prolits  that  come  with  successful  mining 
without  risk  of  loss.  Our  pamphlets  of  dividenv  payers,  and  of  new  and  promising 
mining  properties,  subscription  blanks,  latest  reports,  etc.,  also  booklet  •'About 
Ourselves,"  which  gives  our  methods  of  placing  mining  investments  through  which 
our  business  has  grown  successful,  will  be  cheerfully  mailed  on  application  from 
any  one  interested. 

OOUGIsAS,  hhQBV  &•  CO., 

Bankers  and  Brokers, 

66  Broadway— If  New  St.,  New  York. 


MINING  STOCKS 
EXCLUSIVELY 

BRANCHES : 


Cleveland— "  The  Cuyahogfa'*  Building:. 

Philadelphia— "The  Betz'*  Building:. 

Boston— "The  International  Trust  Co."  Building:. 


XVI 


LARGEST  PREPARATORY  SCHOOL  IK  THE  UNITED  STATES 


15  West  43d  Street 

Neat  Fifth  Avenue 

New  York 


200  Joralemon  Street 

Cor.  Court  Street 


Brooklyn 


DAY  AND  EVENING  SESSIONS  i?fd^^Z^er° 


Law,  medical,  dental,  and  veterinary  students 
thoroughly  and  rapidly  prepared  for 


REGENTS  EXAMINATIONS 


REGULAR  courses  are  held  in  ancient  and  modern  languages,  mathematics,  physics,  chemis- 
try, literature,  stenography,  etc.      Students  prepared  for  colleges  and  scientific  schools, 
United  States,  State,  and  municipal  civil  service,  teachers"  license,  and  other  examinations. 
Students  range  in  age  from  15  to  50  years. 

PRIVATE   TUTORS   FURNISHED   WBEN    DESIRED 

ANNUAL  CATALOGUE  AND  PAMPHLET,   "SUCCESS  IN  REGENTS  EXAMINA- 
TIONS*" sent  on  application  to  the  registrar. 

SAMUEL  F.  BATES,  Registrar 
Principal:  E.  E.  CAMERER,  Ph.  B. ,  LL.  B. 

ASA  O.  GALLUP,  B.  A.  (  Yale),  President  Board  of  Directors 


Sends  more  students  to  coll<?p;e  than  any  other  school  in  the 
State— Melvil  Dewey,  State  Librarian.  One  of  the  best  pre- 
paratory schools  in  the  country.— Aibert  Shaw,  Editor  Kev.  of 
Rev.  The  records  of  this  office  prove  the  Ithaca  Hisfh  School  to 
be  one  of  our  best  preparatory  schouls.— D.  F.  Hoy,  Kegistrar 
Cornell  University. 

Cfets  its  students  from  28  States  and  nine  foreign  countries.  Fits  for  any  colieee  and  now  has  students  in  ten.  Has  won  fil 
Stnte  and  10  university  scholai  ships  in  7  years.  Is  now  preparing  over  450  for  college.  Tuitinn  $fiU  for  40  weeks.  Textbook 
free.     Gymnasium,  l-acre  athletic  field.     Both  sexes  free  lecture  course.     Send  for  iiliistrated  catalogue  to 


CORNELL'S  LARGEST  FITTING  SCHOOL 


r.  D.  BOVNTON,  M.  A.,  Principal,  Ithaca,  N.  Y. 


|Man(lolins'H01^RD"(iuirar5| 

SOLD  BY  ALL  FIRST-CLASS  DEALERS. 

Leads  all  the  rest.  Tlieir  saperiority  fully  demonstrated  in  our  finely  illustrated 
catalogue  of  80  large  pages — the  handsomest  published — shows  Musical  Instru- 
ments of  every  description,  from  25  cents^Mp,  and  gives  the  lowest  cash  prices. 

SENT  FKEE.  on  request. 
THE  RUDOLPH  WURLITZER  CO.,   219   E.  4th  St.,  Cincinnati,  O. 


Established  1857 

M.  MAGEE&SONCa, 

Manufacturer  of 

Political  Banner.s,  Awnings, 
Wiudov  Sbadesii,  Flags  and  ISigns. 

147  FULTON'  STUEET,  NEW  YOKK. 

Designs  Furnished  to  the  Trade. 

Society  Banners,    Political   Banners 
Magee'  s  Tents  of  All  Kinds  in  Stock 

Tents  to  Let. 
Canvas  Articles  of  Every  Description. 


EAGLE  HOTEL. 

A.  £.  &  J.  S.  WINNE,  Proprietors, 
22  to  32  Main  Street.  Kingston,  N.  Y. 
Omnibus  meets  West  Shore  trains.    Electric  cars 
pass  the  Hotel. 


DIBBLE  HOUSE, 

Matteawan,  N  Y. 
One  of  the  largest  hotel?!  on  Hudson  River. 
All  modern  improvements. 
$1.25  per  day     Meals,  25  cents. 


XVll 


special  to  "  World  Almanac  "  Readers. 

Having  recentJy  issued  a  new  price  list,  to  readers  sending  for  same  1  will  send 

Full  Quarts 
Storm  King 

EIGHT  YEARS  OLD,  a  brand  that  has  been  known  for  its  purity  and 
recommended    by    physicians    for 
medicinal    purposes    on    that   ac-  fl^ 
count  for  the  past  twenty  years,  M' 
FOR 

No  marks  on  boxes  to  indicate 
contents.  I  cheerfully  refund  the 
price  of  any  article  which  may  not 

prove  entirely  satisfactory.  Having-  been  an  advertiser  in  this  publi- 
cation for  many  years  should  satisfy  new  readers  of  the  g-enu- 
jneness  of  this  offer. 

Orders  for  Arizona,  Colorado,  California.  Idaho,  Montana.  New 
>lexico.  Nevada,  CJtah,  Washing-ton,  Wyoming-,  must  call  for  twenty 
quarts,  freight  prepaid,  or  write  tor  particulars  before  remitting. 

J.    CT~CHILDS. 

893  Third  Avenxie.      -      -      New  York  City. 


.10 

EXPRESS 
PREPAID. 


THE  FIDELITY 


CASUALTY  CO. 


OF    NEW     YORK. 


Principal  Office,  Nos,  97-103  Cedar  Street,  New  York. 


Bonds  of  Suretyship  . 


This  Company  has  been  engaged  in  the  several  MINOR 
MISCELLANEOUS  LINES  of  insurance  for  TWENTY- 
FOUR  YEARS,  and  has  built  up  gradually  and  prudently 

Personal  Accident  .  .  the  largest  casualty  insurance  business  in  the 

WORLD.     Its  annual   income  from   premiums  is  about 
_        .  ♦T't'f  THREE  AND  A  HALF  MILLIONS  of  dollars.     Its  business 

Umployers  Liabtllty  ♦  is  protected  by  assets  of  over  THREE   AND  ONE-HALF 

MILLIONS,  including  an  unearned  premium  reserve  of 
ONE  MILLION  SEVEN  HUNDRED  THOUSAND  dollars,  and 
a  special  reserve  against  contingent  claims  of  THREE- 
QUARTERS  OF  A  MILLION.  It  has  paid  MORE  THAN 
ELEVEN  MILLIONS  to  its  policy-holders  FOR  LOSSES. 
Its  constant  effort  is  to  give  to  its  clients  not  only  IN- 
SURANCE indemnity,  but  prompt  and  effective  INSPEC- 
TION and  ADJUSTING  SERVICES. 
DIRECTORS- 


Steam  Boiler  ♦    ♦   •   . 

Plate  Glass 

Burglary 


WM.  r.  Dixox. 

ALFREIJ  M.  HOVT. 
A.  B.  HULL, 


JOHN  L.  RIKER, 
HENKY  K.  SHKLDON, 
GEO.  G    VVILLLUIS, 


OEORGE  E.  IDE.  WM.  J   MATHESOK, 

VV.G.  LOW.  ALEXANUEK   E.  OKR, 

J.  G.  McCULLOUGH,  HEXKY  K.  PIEUKEroNT, 

GEO.  F.  SEWAUD. 

GEO.  F.  SEWARD,  Presiilent.  Inquiries  addressed  to  this  office  will  receive 

ROBT.  J,  HlLIiAS,  Treasurer-Secretary.  prompt  attention. 

AGENCIES  ES  ALL  CONSIDERA_BLE  TOWNS. 

xviii 


Reliable  Persons 


^iBssaa^gsM 


HAVING  SURPLUS  INCOME,  DESIRING  A 
PROFITABLE  AND  SAFE  USE  FOR  MONEY 

are  invited  to  examine  and  acquaint  themselves 
with  the  details  of  what  is  conceded  to  be  the  best 
of  all  investments*  More  than  four  hundred  thou- 
sand people  have  already  done  so,  and  the  result  is 
the  establishment  of  a  permanent  fund  for  their 
benefit  exceeding  $300,000,000,  and  this  is  a  bal- 
ance remaining  after  payments  to  them  or  their 
estates  of  more  than  $525,000,000  within  the  past 
fifty-seven  years* 

A  full  description  of  the  latest  plan  offering  great 
advantages  will  be  forwarded  to  you  free  on 
application. 

It  will  certainly  interest  you*  It  may  prove  of 
great  benefit  to  you*  No  other  method  offers  the 
same  security  combined  with  the  same  opportun- 
ities*    Address  for  particulars 

CHAS*  H*  RAYMOND,  General  Agent, 
32  Liberty  St*,  New  York  City. 


XIX 


ANGLO-ilMERIGflN  TELEGRAPH  COMPANYItD.. 


ESTABLISHED   1866. 


THE  PIONEER  ATLANTIC  CABLE  COMPANY 


Direct  Comniuiiicatioii  Bet^reen  America  and  Europe  by  Five  Cables. 
AUTOMATIC    DUPLEX    SYSTEM. 


THE  ONLY  DIRECT  ROUTE  TO  GERMANY* 

Telegrams  can  be  forwarded  *' VIA  ANGLO  CABLES,"  to  Europe,  Eg-ypt,  East  and' 
"West  Coasts  of  Africa,  Turkey,  India,  China,  Cochin  China,  Corea,  Manila,  Japan, 
Australia,  New  Zealand,  South  America,  Zanzibar,  Mozambique,  Arabia,  Cape  of  Good 
Hope,  Cape  Verde,  Madeira,  and  the  Canary  Islands,  etc.,  etc., 

FROM  THE  FOLLOWING  ilMERIGffl  STATIONS : 


NEW  YORK  OFFICES: 


MONTREAL  OFFICE: 


Basement  of  Stock  Exchange, 
8  Broad  Street,  Telephone  No.  243J  Cortlandt, 
16  Beaver  Street,       "  '*       870  Broad. 

445  Broome  Street,    *'  **       69J  Spring. 

52  St.  Francois  Xavier  Street,   Tele,  No*  Bell   J027. 


OFFICES  IN  EUROPE  I 


LOXDON:  24  Throgmorton  Street,  E.  C. 
* '  71  Old  Broad  Street,  •  • 

' '  109  Fenchurch  Street.        ' ' 

•'  46  Mark  Lane,  '♦ 

' '  2  Northumberland  Avenue , 

Charing  Cross,  W. 
'  •  Hay's  Wharf,  Tooley  Street,  S.  E. 

LIVERPOOL:  Al  The  Exchange. 

BRADFORD:  10  Forster  Square. 


C. 


BRISTOL:  Back  Hall  Chambers,  Baldwin  Street. 
DUNDEE:  1  Panmure  Street. 
EDINBURGH:  106  George  Street. 
GLASGOW:  29  Gordon  Street 
LEITH:  Exchange  Buildings. 
MANCHESTER:  7  Royal  Exchange,  Bank  St. 
NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE:  1  Side. 
PARIS  AGENCY:  12  Rue  de  Caumartin. 
HAVRE:  118  Boulevard  Strasbourg, 


THE  SHORTEST  MP  Q0IGKE8I  ROUTES  ACROSS  THE  ni&KTiq 

Used  by  all  the  principal  stockbrokers  of  New  York,  London,  Liverpool,  etc.,  to  whom 
the  QUICKEST  OBTAINABLE  SERVICE  la  essential. 


THIS  COMPANY,  whose  CARRYING  CAPAQTY  IS  FAR  IN  EXCESS 
OF  ANY  OTHER  ATLANTIC  CABLE  COMPANY,  is  naturally  favorable 
to  the  MAINTENANCE  OF  A  LOW  RATE  WITH  AN  INCREASING 
VOLUME  OF  TRAFHC 

XX 


'*  Is  dem  bike  siockin's  fast  colors?" 

"  Sorry,  but  all  our  fast  colors  have  been  sold  to  the  POSTAL  boys." 


DID  YOU  EVER 

stop  to  compare  the  present 

Prompt  and  Reliable  Service 

""  Postal  Teleg:raph= 

Cable  Company 

with  the  service   given  when  there  was  no  competition 


Continued    Good   Service   Depends    Upon 

Continued  Competition 

To  sustain  competition 

PATRONIZE  THE  POSTAL 


XXI 


A  Barrel  of  Whiskey 


FOR 


^3.00 


DELIVERED    BY   EXPRESS    PREPAID. 


t^*  iP*  t^*  ^*  t^^ 

Guaranteed 

SEVEN 

YEARS 

OLD. 

^^  f^^  f^f  t^^  t^^ 


%^*  •^^  t^^  ^^^  f^m 

Shipped 
Direct  from 
Distillery  to 

Consumer. 

t^*  5^*  ti?!*  t/9w  t^ 


On  receipt  of  $3.00  we  will  deliver  direct  to  you,  free  of  any  other  cost,  a  little 
oak  barrel,  containing  one  gallon  of  FRIEDENWALD'S  PURE  RYE  WHISKEY,  or  Ken- 
tucky Bourbon,  ii  preferred.  FRIEDENWALD'S  PURE  MARYLAND  RYE  WHISKEY  is 
guaranteed  seven  years  old  and  equals  any  $6.00  whiskey  on  the  market. 

Its  perfect  purity  makes  it  especially  valuable  for'  medicinal  use.  We  ship  this 
whiskey  just  as  we  receive  it  from  our  distillery,  in  small  barrels,  holding  one  gallon 
each.  These  barrels  are  made  from  original  oak  staves  of  old  whiskey  barrels.  Each 
has  a  small  brass  spigot;  thus,  the  consumer  continues  to  age  the  whiskey  in  wood 
after  purchasing,  a  decided  advantage  over  bottled  whiskey.  As  every  one  knows, 
whiskey  cannot  be  aged  in  glass,  and  this  offer  means  PURE  WHISKEY  IN  GALLON 
LOTS  IN  WOOD  AT  BARREL  PRICES.  We  ship  this  barrel  in  perfectly  plain 
package,  no  marks  to  indicate  the  nature  of  the  contents,  all  securely  packed  and 
impossible  for  breakage.  At  this  special  low  price,  the  consumer  buys  direct  from  a 
distiller  at  wholesale  prices. 

Any  one  purchasing  a  Baby  Barrel  and  after  receiving  same,  it  is  not  satisfactory, 
can  return  it  to  us  at  our  expense  and  we  will  refund  your  money.  We  also  ship  in  our 
celebrated  Baby  Barrels  thirty-five  other  kinds  of  wines  and  liquors. 

Write  for  full  list  of  goods  put  up  in  our  Baby  Barrels. 

J.   H.  rRIEDENWALD  &  CO., 

100-102-104  N.  Eutaw  St.,      -     -      BALTIMORE,  MD. 

REFERENCES:  Western  National  Bank,  or  any  Commercial  Agrency. 

P.  S. — Orders  from  Arizona,  Colorado,  California,  Idaho,  Montana,  Nevada,  New 
Mexico,  Oregon,  Utah,  Washington,  Wyoming,  must  call  for  five  Baby  Barrels,  by 
freight,  we  pay  charges. 

xxii 


I 


ESTABLISHED  41    YEARS. 


SLAWSON  BROS.. 

Dairy  Products. 

Bottling  Capacity,  30,000  Quarts  Daily. 

Milk  direct  from  ouf  dairies   at   Dover  Furnace^ 

Dutchess  County,  and  Hillsdalc>  Columbia   Cotinty* 


Our  Constantly  Increasing  Trade  Testifies 
to  the  Popularity  of  Our  Goods. 


*> 

-j 

: 

**"»-.              i 

^^^ 

W*  Y^S 

^    ■ 

B 

'*-r?^='"^^SSS8!8!Sfft«^lS888888S««i 

SLAWSON    BROS.'     Bottling   Establishment   at   Hillsdale,  Columbia  County,    New  York. 

NEW   YORK  OFFICES: 

Nos.  222,  224,  and  226  East  46th  Street.    Telephone,  379  38th. 
105  and  107  West  127th  Street. 

373  Amsterdam  Ave.,  bet.  77th  and  78th  Sts.     Telephone.  509  Riverside. 
1001  Sixth  Ave.,  bet.  56th  and  57th  Streets.     Telephone,  991  Col. 
267  Columbus  Ave.,  bet.  72d  and  73d  Streets. 
2389  Broadway,  bet.  87th  and  88th  Streets. 
2731  Broadway. 

XXV 


Barlow's  Indigo  Blue 

The  Oldest,  Best,  Most  Economical,  and  Cheapest* 
INDORSED   BY  THOUSANDS  OF  HOUSEKEEPERS. 


A  moistened 
finger  tip  dipped 
in  the  Blue  will 
lift  enough 
powder  to  blue 
an  average 
family^s  weekly 
washing. 


TRY  IT  on 

next  washday. 
It  will  color  more 
water  than  any 
other  brand. 
It  is  free  from  any 
acid,  and  will  not 
injure  the  finest 
fabrics. 


Send  2-cent  stamp,  and  mention  World  Almanac,  and  we  will  send  sample  of  our 

Barlow^s  Indigo  Blue  Free. 


PFROMM  &  KINDI6 


1 


Successors  to  D.  S.  WILTBERGER, 
233  N.  2d  St.,  Philadelphia. 


BUY   "OJRECT   FROM    FACTORY,"   THE    BEST 

MIXED  PAINTS 

HT  weOLESfLE  PBlCES^aQiI  SSYE  Dealer's  Piotlts -Dfillvered  FBEE, 

FROM  THn  OlD^ST  MIXBD  RAINT  HOUSE  JN  AMERICA. 

ntoufacturert  of  INdiERSOLL  LIQUID  PAINTS,  proved  by  54  years  use  to  be  lh«  mofit 
durable  and  coLor^Iastlng,  and  (be  only  Palnl  "OKldally  Endorsed"  by  Graoge 

We  can  Save  you  Money .-r-V.'^eli 


^;  Every  Man  His  Own  Painter, 

|g  foil  of  laformatloo  aboat  Mixed  Paints.  While  Lead,  etc.; 
Eiposes  frauds,  <ells  what  Paint  X<>  l,M-:,  and  wbat 
NOT  TO  I/'SF;  lor  all  purposes.  Directions  for  House, 
Bare  and  Roof  Painting,  quaotliv  requlced,  Uermoolous 
colors,  etc    Valuable  lacis  for  Paint  Users. 


use  Ihd  BEST  PAl  NT,  when  It  COSTS  LKSS 

tbaa  common  palms  at  Retail.  Write  for  Wlioletvalo 
Discount    Prl<ef«       Beautiful    Sample 
Color  Cards  and  Our  Book^  uralled  Free, 
Big  Cash  Saving  Will  SurpAisc  Yov| 


O.  W.  INCERSOLU  Prop.,  No.  233  Ply-inouth  Street,  BROOKLYN,  fL  Y, 


LIGHTNING  HAY  PRESS 

Mantifacttired  by 

KANSAS  CITY  HAY  PRESS  CO., 


424 
Mill  St., 


SIMPLEST 

AND 

STRONGEST 

You  make  most  out 

of  your  hay  crop 

fay  baling  it. 


Kansas  City,  Mo. 


XXVI 


••THE.. 

International  SprinMer  Co. 

(Controlled  and  managed  by  Mercliani  &  Co.,  Inc.) 

Main  Office  and  Works: 

PHILADELPHIA,  PA. 

Southern  Office  :  ATLANTA,  GA. 

NOTE.— All  branch  offices  and  representatives  of 
Merchant  &  Co.,  Inc.,  can  furnish  particulars. 


International  Head. 


THE  BEST. 


This  Company  installs  complete  Either  the  WET  or  DRY  System  of 
Automatic  Fire-Extinguishing  Apparatus. 

Generally  Approved  by  Insurance  Companies  and  Boards. 

20  per  cent  to  70   per  cent    Usual    Insurance    Costs   Saved    by   use 
of  the  "INTERNATIONAL"  system. 

(1)  ff^^WHte  for  large  catalo^rues-  about  Mills  and  Factories. 

(2)  llS^Writefor  copies  ot  insurance  Affidavits  and  approvals  of  our  customers. 

(3)  B^^Write  for  cii'culars  about  House,  Hotel,  and  Theatre  Installations. 


THE    BEST    IN    THE    WEST. 

yHE  ST.  LOUIS  SUNDAY  POST-DISPATCH  has  a  larger  circula- 
I  tion  than  any  paper  west  ot  the  Mississippi  River,  it  is  sworn  to, 
proved,  and  certified.  The  circulation  books  are  open  to  all  This  guar- 
antee is  offered  to  advertisers  as  a  conditior.  of  contract.  The  Sunday 
POST-DISPATCH  is  one  of  the  eight  largest  Sunday  newspapers  in  the 
United  States.  The  evening  edition  guarantees  a  circulation  in  St.  Louis 
and  suburbs  equal  to  the  combined  circulation  of  any  two  other  morn- 
ing or  evening  papers  in  the  same  territory. 


G  RODS 


The  celebrated  DIVINE  Fishing  Rods. 

Hade  of  SPLIT  BAMBOO. 
THE  BEST  ROD  MADE  IS  BETHABARA, 

SPIRAL  OR  TWISTED.     Split  HALTESE  WOOD, 

BamDOO,  Stronger,  Stiffer,  and  QREEN  =  HART, 

holds  its  shape  the  best  of  any  DAQAM  A, 

rod  made.  LANCE  WOOD. 

In  any  size  and  weight.     All  rods  first  class.     Send  for  catalogue,  free.     Mention  World  Almanac, 

FRED.  D.  DIVINE,  JO  Roberts  St.,  Utica,  N.  Y.,  U.  S.  A. 

xxvii 


CURES 
WITHOUT  USING  DRUGS. 


The  Dr.  Sanden  Herculex  is  a  per- 
fect, home  self-application  of  Galvanic 
Electricity.  It  is  a  body  battery  worn 
comfortably  around  the  waist.  No 
burning  electrodes.  All  applying  plates 
covered  with  a  soft,  antiseptic  material 
of  our  own  invention.  You  put  the  Dr. 
Sanden  Herculex  on  when  retiring  for 
the  ni^ht,  using  it  while  sleeping.  It 
soothes,  strengthens,  and  cures  in  a  nat- 
ural manner.  It  is  a  specific  remedy  for 
Nervous  and  General  Debility, 
Lame  Back,  Rheumatism,  Etc. 
It  adds  Nerve  Force  and  Strength  to 
every  organ  of  the  body.  It  is  an  im- 
provement upon  my  famous  Dr.  Sanden 
Electric  Belt,  for  a  quarter  of  a  century 
the  standard  home  application  of  Elec- 
tricity. The  Dr. Sanden  Herculex  is  easy 
to  adjust  and  convenient  to  wear. 

FREE    CONSULTATION. 

If  nearby,  drop  in  at  my  office  for  r-%     r\c  KRAotA 

freeconsultation,  when  I  shall  be  pleased  TRADE  MARK, 

to  go  over  your  case  and  advise  with  you  as  to  what  you  may  expect.     It  is  a  pleasure 
to  show  a  genuine  article  like  the  Dr.  Sanden  Herculex. 

FREE   BOOK    BY  MAIL. 

If  you  live  at  a  distance,  write  for  my  little  book,  "Health  in  Nature,"  which  will 
be  sent  by  mail,  free,  in  sealed  envelope.  It  explains  all.  With  my  system  of  symp- 
tom questions  I  am  enabled  to  diagnose  and  advise  accurately  by  mail.  No  charge  for 
such  services. 


DR*  ALFRED  SANDEN,    -    826  Broadway,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

Office  Hours— 9  A.  M.  to  9  P.  M.  Weekdays;  9  A.  M.  to  12  M.  Sunday. 


XXVIU 


FOR 


RHEUiHATISM 


USE  MY 


MIUL 


mwnt 


Every  one  knows  to-day,  or  should  know,  that  the  properly  applied  current  or 
galvanic  electricity  will  cure  rheumatism. 

Of  course  the  time  is  past  when  people  can  be  deluded  "by  charlatans  into  believ- 
ing the  "  Walk  up,  take  treatment,  and  throw  away  your  cane  "  idea. 

There  is  no  miracle  in  the  proper  use  of  electricity.  It  simply  cures  you  by  the 
working  out  of  a  natural  law.  It  adds  strength  to  every  organ  and  fibre  of  the  body. 
It  ^ets  the  bladder,  kidneys,  liver,  etc.,  into  proper  working  order.  It  increases  the 
circulation  and  purifies  the  blood.  It  kills  all  germ  life.  That  is  why  electricity  cures. 
The  immediate  acceleration  of  the  blood  circulation  often  eases  the  pains  in  one 
application,  but,  of  course,  such  is  only  temporary.  You  must  continue  in  the  use  of 
electricity  for  some  time  to  effect  a  permanent  result. 

The  Dr.  Sanden  Herculex  is  the  proper  application  of  the  right  curre  t.  It  is 
worn  comfortably  around  the  waist  all  night,  soothing  and  strengthening  while  you 
sleep.     It  gives  forth  a  great  volume  of  electricity. 

It  is  an  improvement  over  the  famous  Dr.'^Sanden  Electric  Belt,  which  has  been 
the  standard  for  25  years.  1  have  used  my  Herculex  with  phenomenal  success  in  my 
private  practice,  and  now  offer  it  publicly. 

FREE  BOOK,  "HEALTH  IN  NATURE." 

Write  for  my  little  book,  "  Health  in  Nature."  It  explains  all.  1  diagnose  and 
advise  by  mail.  Free  consultation  is  also  offered  at  my  office,  where  the  Herculex 
may  be  seen  and  current  tested.    Write  or  call. 


DR»  ALFRED  SANDEN,    -    826  Broadway,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

Office  Hours— 9  A.  M.  to  9  P.  M.  Weekdays;  9  A.  M.  to  12  M.  Sunday. 


XXIX 


MARSHALL  TRUSS  CO.,     ''' s^o:JytZ  %'"''' 

Rubber  Goods  of  all  Kinds,    Trasses  Sent  by  Mail  on  Receipt  of  Price. 


Elastic  No  fluids  to  spill.  Does  not  get  out  of  order. 

Stockingfs,      Best  Battery  on  Earth,  $5.Q0 

v))KqU.         Cures  Rtieumatism,   Neuralgia,  Nervous- 
Sent  postpaid.       ness,   Indigestion,    Constipation,   and 

Paralysis.      Better     than     Medicine. 


New  York  Elastic 
Truss* 

Single,  $J.50; 
Double,  $2.50. 

Sent  postpaid.  No  spring. 

Worn   day   and   night 

with  perfect  comfort. 


c/lbdominal  Supporters,  Syringes,  Hot  Water  BagSr  Rubber  Urinals t 
Spinal  and  other  Braces,  Crutches, — E'veryihing  for  In^balids  and 
Cripples* — cAll  Kinds  of  Trusses*       J-     J'     ^     ^     J'     S-     J- 


Combination  Bench  &  Tool  Cabinets 

& 

Wall  Cabinets. 


Highly  Polislied, 

Elegantly  Trimmed 

Oak  Cabinets  and 

Strictly  Fiist-cless 

Tools 

ATanped  Ispeciaily 
for  Home  Use 

Hitrh  Grade.  Low- 

Prieed   Compact 

Portable 

Tools  same  in  Qual- 
ity as  wp  have  sold 

for  over  oO  years  to 
Expert  Mechanics 

Ask  for 
Catalogue  106B. 

HAMMACHER,  SCHLEMMER  &  CO., 

209  BOWERY.  NEW  YORK,  SINCE  1848. 

TOOLS  FOR  ALL  TRADES      BLHLDERS'   HARDWARE.     WOOD   CARVERS'  TOOLS. 
CLAV  MODELING  TOOLS.  MANUAL  TRATNTNO  TOOLS.  &c.    SEND  FOR  CATALOGUES 

XXX 


DRAKE'S    ADJUSTABLE 
ACETYLENE     BURNER. 

150,000  sold  in  1900. 

Can  be  turned  to  any  size  flame  to  one  candle  power  by- 
means  oi  the  little  valves,  one  of  which  maybe  closed  entirely 
and  the  other  one  reduced  to  a  flame  as  small  as  desired  for  a 
niarht  light  without  smoking,  carbonizing,  or  producing  a 
sluggish  flame. 

The  diverging  stems  are  so  arranged  that  they  can  be 
turned  into  alignment  in  an  instant. 

The  points  ot  the  little  valves  maybe  forced  up  through 
the  little  hole  where  the  gas  is  liberated  from  the  rear,  re- 
moving any  obstruction  without  being  obliged  to  extinguish 
the  whole  flame- 
Price  :  Dacb,  35c, ;  dozen,  $3.50,  Add  15c.  per  dozen  post- 
age if  ordered  sent  by  mail.  Send  for  catalogue  and  prices. 

Manufactured  and  for  sale  only  by  the 

DRAKE  ACETYLENE  APPARATUS   CO., 

35  Hathaway  Street,        -----        Cleveland,  Ohio, 

Or    its    Agents*  Mention  WoKLD  Almanac. 

The  "Auto^as"  Dry  Battery 

FOR  ADT0M0BILE5,  GAS  4HD  GASOLINE  ENGINES,  5JDNCHES,  ETC. 


The  New  Standard  Double  Porcelain  Insulated 
Ignition  Plug, 

This  complete  set  is  my  invention,  and  sold  only  by 
me.  Any  size  battery  made  to  operate  the  system. 
Dry  Automobile  cell,  same  size  as  the  French  cell,  guaranteed  superiority 
400  per  cent,  $5.00  per  set  of  four.     Send  for  complete  catalogue. 

WILLIAM    ROCHE, 

Manufacturer  and  Sole  Inventor  ''New  Standard"  Dry  Battery, 
42  Vesey  Street,         ...  -         NEW  YORK. 

xxxi 


R  HOE  &  co;s 

New  Improved  Quadruple 

NEWSPAPER  PERFECTING  iCRINE. 


The  Standard  Machine  for  Large  Grctiiation. 

Unequalcd  for  Perfection  of  Desigti  and  Accurate  Construcfion* 

HIGHEST  AWARD ^WDRLdJTc^  EXPOSITION. 

Prints  and  delivers  folded  at  the  rate  of 

48^000  ioiit,  six,  of  eight  pagfe  papers  per  hour; 

24,000  ten,  twelve,  fourteen,  or  sixteen  pag^e  papers  per  hour; 

J  2,000  twenty  or  twenty-four  page  papers  per  hour. 

In  New  York  City  alone  there  are  over  one  hundred  of  our  "Web  Perfecting 
Presses  in  operation,  the  majority  of  those  used  for  newspapers  being  QUADRUPLES^ 
and  the  number  of  macnines  of  this  style  throughout  the  United  States^  Great 
Britain,  and  other  countries  far  exceeds  all  other  makes  combined* 

R.  hoeXco., 

504-520  Grand  St-eet,  New  York. 

Atso  Mansfield  Street,  Borough  Road,  London,  England  | 
192  Devonshire  Street,  Boston,  Mass,,  and 
258  Dearborn  Street,  Chicago,  111. 

THE  LARGEST  MANUFACTORY  IN  THE  VORLD   OF   PRINTING, 

ELECTROTYPING,  AND  STEREOTYPING  MACHINERY. 


xxxu 


50  CENTS  PER   YEAR. 


Vol.  VIII.  No.  88.     New  York  January  1901.        Monthly  Edition. 


'pie  yorld  Ifeaoac 


AND 


Fpc^clopedia 


I90I 


1     *         ■!)     ■»        , 


gk 


^0 


'  ">A."V/WW';A/Wrs/^* 


0, 


TSSTTED  BY 
THE  PBESS  PUBLISHING  CO.,  NEW  YORK  WORLD, 

Pulitzer  Builbins, 
New  York. 

Copyright,  1901,  by  the  Press  Publishing  Ca  .  New  York. 

__ 


TWELVE  POINTS. 

The  Perfect  Life  Insurance  Policy  lias 
twelve  points  of  advantage.  They  are  as 
follows: 

1.  No  Restriction  upon  occupation,  when  issued 
upon  men  who  are  not  engaged  in  hazardous  occu- 
pations, and  who  have  no  intention  of  changing 
their  occupation  to  one  more  hazardous. 

2.  No  Restrictions  upon  residence  and  travel, 
when  issued  upon  men  residing  in  healthy  localities, 
and  who  have  no  intention  when  they  insure  of 
visiting  unhealthy  localities. 

3.  No  Restrictions  as  to  manner  of  death. 

4.  No  Restrictions  as  to  military  or  naval  service,  when  issued  in  time  of  peace 
to  men  engaged  in  peaceful  occupations,  and  who  have  no  intention  of  entering  the 
military  or  naval  service. 

5. 

6. 

7. 
policy. 

8. 

9. 
10. 
11. 
12. 


It  allows  a  reasonable  grace  in  the  payment  of  premiums. 

It  provides  for  re-instatement  upon  reasonable  conditions,  in  case  of  lapse. 

It  provides  for  cash  loans  after  the  insured  has  acquired  an  equity  in  the 

It  is  automatically  non-forfeitable  as  soon  as  issued. 

It  a'lows  a  choice  between  extended,  or  paid-up,  insurance. 

It  is  incontestable  from  date  of  issue. 

It  provides  for  prompt  payment  at  maturity. 

It  provides  for  a  choice  between  cash  value  and  continued  insurance,  after 


being  in  force  during  a  stipulated  period. 


THE  NEW  YORK  LIFE 


INSURANCE 
COMPANTS; 

Accumulation  Policy  combmes  .thjsse  twelve' 
points  of  advantage;  no  other  policy  has 
them  all.  The  NEW  YORK  LIFE  fur- 
nishes *•  The  Best  of  Every  Thing  in  Life 
Insurance." 

2 


Genercd  Index. 


3  ?f  .  rr  GENERAL 

/J6I 


INDEX. 


^U'M.ifi  /ft>i 


U 


J 


A  PAGE 

ACADEMICIANS,  National..  .  .288 

"    Roval 289 

Academy  of  Design,]Sfational.  288 
Accidents,  Help  in 240 

"•    on  Steamboats 234 

"    Railroad 228 

Actors,  Birthplaces  ot 276 

Acts  of  56th  Congress 84 

Actuarial  Society  of  America.  .293 
Africa,  Area  and  Population . .  56 

"    Divisionof 383 

"    Statistics  of 371,383 

African  Exploration 284 

Agricultural   Science,    Society 

for  Promotion 295 

Agricultural  Statistics 195 

Agriculture  Dep'  t  Officials 394 

"    Secretaries  of 125 

Alabama  Election  Returns 439 

Alaska  Geographical  Society.  .293 

Alcohol  Statistics 201,  202 

Aldermen.  N.  Y.  City 487 

Alliance  of  Reformed  Churches338 

Altar  Colors 34 

Altitudes,  Greatest  instates. . .  65 

Aluminum,  Production  of 204 

Ambassadors.  U.  S.,  Abroad.  ..416 
Amendments    to    tJ,    S.  Con- 
stitution   83 

America,  Area  and  Population.  56 
American  Acad,  of   Medicine.293 

"    Academy  Political     and 

Social  Science 293 

and  Foreign  Shipping 176 

"    Anti-Imperialist  League .  .136 

"    Antiquarian  Society 293 

"    Artists, Society  of 289 

•'    Asiatic  Association 293 

"    Association  for  Advance- 
ment of  Science 293 

"    Authoi-s,  Society  of 295 

"    Bar  Association 293 

"    Bible  Society 341 

"    Board    of    Foreign    INIis- 
sions 342 

"    Chemical  Society 293 

'•    Chronology 106-110 

"    ('ollege  Fraternities 321 

"•    Dialect  Society 293 

"    Economic  Association  — 293 

"    Electro- Therapeutic    So 
ciety 293 

•'     Entomological  Society  . .  .293 

'■    Federation  of  Labor 160 

"    Fisheries  Society 293 

'■    Folklore  Society 293 

"    Foi'estry  Association 293 

"    Geographical  Society 293 

"    Genealogical  Society 293 

"    Hog 197 

"    Historical  Association 2*»3 

"    Indian 167 

"    Institute  of  Architects.  ...294 

"    Institute  of  Electrical  ICn- 
gineers 294 

"    Institute  of  Homoeopathy.  294 

"    Inst.  INIiniug  Engineers... 294 

"    Irish  Historical  Society. .  .346 

"    Learned  Societies 293-295  .Asbestos,  Production  of 

"    Lesjion  of  Honor 329  Ash  Wednesday.  1901 


PAGE 

American    Philosophical    So- 
ciety  294 

"    Physical  Society 294 

"    Psychological  Associatiou.294 

"    Public  Health  Ass'  n 294 

"    Revolution,  Daughters  of.. 356 

"    Revolution, Sons  of 349 

"■  Social  Science  Association.294 
"•  Society  of  Civil  Eugiueers294 
"  Soc.MechanicalEugineers294 
"    Society  of  Naturalists  ....294 

"    Statistical  As.sociation 294 

"    TractSociety 341 

"    Turf 264-266 

"    Unitarian  Association 339 

"    Wheelmen,  League  of 295 

"    Whist  League 295 

Amusements,  N.  Y.  City.. .491, 533 

Ancient  and  Modern  Year 60 

Andrew   and  Philip,  Brother 

hood 343 

Annapolis  Naval  Academy 398 

Anniversaries,  List  of 31 

Anti-Blacklisting  Laws 160 

Antidotes  for  Poisons 240 

Anti-  Imperialists'  League 136 

"    Platform 149 

Antiquarian,  AmericanSocietj'.293 

-Apoplexy,  Deaths  from 244 

Appraisers,  U.  S.  General 536 

Appropriations  by  Congress  . .  .170 

Arabic  Numerals 78 

.Arbor  Days 194 

Archseologlcal  InSt  itute 295 

Architects,  American  Inst 294 

Area,  Cities  in  U.  S ,  ..389,390 

"    Continents 56 

"    Foreign  Countries 363 

"    of  Australia 371 

"    of  British  Empire .363,371 

"    of  Canada 380 

"    of  London 377 

"    of  Mexico 363,384 

"    of  States  and  Territories  .  .391 

Arizona  Flection  Returns 440 

Arkansas  Election  Returns 440 

Armed  Strength  of  Europe.359-S61 

Armories, N.  Y.  City 513 

Arms  Used  by  Military  Powers.362 
Army  and  Navy  of  Confeder 

ate  States,  Society 355 

A  imv  &  Navy  Union ,  Regular. 355 

''    British 374 

"    General!? 399,400,406 

"    of  Cumberland  Society 351 

"    of  Potomac  Society 351 

"    of  Santiago  Society 354 

"    of  Tennessee  Society 351 

"    of  U.  S.  atN.  y.  City 493 

"    of  U.S. .Distribution  of 400 

"    of  U.S.,  Official  List S99 

"    Pay  Table 405 

"    Rank  of  Officers 401-403 

"    Recruiting  Requirements.405 

"    U.  S. ,  Orsranization 400 

Art  Galleries  &  Schools,  N.Y.  ,.493 
Artists,  American  Society . .  .  .289 

Arts,  National  Club 289 

■    "  '        ■  ....204 

....  25 

Library  Association 322' Asia,  Statistics  of 56,371 

Mathematical  Society  — 294.  Asiatic,  Apierican  Association  293 

Medical  Association 294     "■    Nations,  Militia. 360,.861 

Microscopical  Society 294'  Asphaltum  Production 204 


Municipalities,  League —  83 

National  Red  Cross 357 

Numismatic  and  Archaeo- 
logical Society 294 

Oriental  Society 294 

Ornithologist  Union 294 


Assembly  Districts.  N.  Y.  City.543 

Assembly, New  York  State 432 

Assessed  Valuation  of   Prop- 
erty in  U.S 389,390 

Asses.sors,  Board  of,  N.  Y 488 

.\ssistant  Trea,sur(^rs.  U.  S .395 

Philological  Association.  .294.  Associations  &  Societies,  N,  Y..522 


1/   f^.,/ 

'         *    PAGE 

Asteroids,  Number  of 47 

Astronomical  and  Physical  So- 
ciety of  America 295 

Astronomical  Constants 51,52 

Astronomical   Phenomena  for 

1901 48 

'*    Signs  and  Sj-mbols 48 

Astronomy  in  1900 296 

Asylums,  N.  Y.  City 492 

Athletic  Grounds,  N.  Y.  City. .  .491 

Attorney-Generals.  U.S 125 

.Attorneys,  District, U.  S 397 

Australasia 56,  371 

A ustralian  Federation 382 

.Austria,  Army  and  Navy  of, 

359,  361 
"  Diplomatic  Intercourse.  ..1-27 
"    Hungary  Royal  Family.. 367 

-Austrian- Hungarian  Gov't 379 

Austro- Hungarian  Empire 363 

Authors,  American  society 295 

Autumn,  Beginning  of,  1901 25 

Aztec  Club  of  1847 347 


Bacon, Productiox  of....... 197 

Banking  Statistics  186-188 

Bankruptcy  Law,  U.  S 181 

Banks  in  N.Y.  City 494,497 

Baptist  Young  People's  Union  342 

Baptists,  Number  of 333, 334 

Bar  As,sociation,  American 293 

"    N.  Y.  City 536 

Barlej',  Production  of 195 

Barometer  Indications 59 

Baseba]  1  Records 248-350 

Batlis,  Public,  N.  Y.  City 498 

Battle-Ships,  U.  S 409 

Bavarian  Roj-al  Family 36; 

Beer,  Production  of 202 

Belgian  Royal  Family  367 

Belgium,  Armvand  Navy  of    35'.' 

"    Ministry..' Se-* 

Bell  Time  on  Shipboard 2; 

Ben-Hur.Tribe  of 32« 

Bible  Society,  American 341 

Bicycling  Records 269,2-70 

Billiards  Records ..254 

Bimetallism    in    Party    Plat- 
forms   146 

Biographical  Soc.  of  America. 295 
Bishops  of  Reli.gious  Denomi- 
nations  ". 336,337 

Bisliops,  English 374 

Blind,  Persons  in  U,  S •24'J 

"    Schools  for 303 

Board  of  Education, N.  Y..488,529 

Boat-Racing  Records 251-253 

Boer  Sentiment  in  Party  Plat- 
forms   139 

Boiling  Point 53 

Bonaparte  Family 370 

Books,  Production  of    283 

"    of  1900 280.283 

Borough  Information  Begins.  .487 

Botanical  Society 29.^ 

Bourbon-Orleanist  Famil  j- 370 

Bowling 255 

Boxing 2fc'8 

Boycotting  Laws IGO 

Brandy,  ProductioTi  of 201 

Brazil,  Army  and  Navj-  of 361 

"    Area  and  Population. 363 

Breweries,  Number  of 202 

Bridges,  N.  Y.  City 531 

British  Army 359,361.  374 

"    Colonies 371,375 

"    Courts  of  Law 373 

"    Diplomatic  Intercourse, 

126,129.37.5 
"    Dukes 376 


SEE     THE     BUYER'S     GUIDE,     PAIGES     552-557. 


General  Index —  Continued. 


PAOE 

British  Empire,  Statistics  of, 

363,371 

'•'■    Government 373 

"    Holidays 29 

•'    Measures  aud  Weights 76 

"    Navv 374 

'-    Parlianjeiit 376 

"    Population 363,377 

"    Royal  Family 366, 372 

Bronchitis,  Deaths  from 244 

Brotherhood  of  St.  Andrew — 343 

"    of  Andrew  and  Philip 343 

Brussels  World's  Fair 292 

Brvan  and  8teTenson  Komi- 
nation,  1900 131 

Buckwheat,  Production  of 195 

Building  Ac  Loan  Associations.  175 

Building  iJent.,  N.  Y.  City 488 

Buildings,  Heiglitof,  inX.  Y..534 
Bureau  of  American  Bepublics.383 

Bureaus  of  Labor 161 

Business  Failures  in  U.  .S 181 

Butter  Production .197 

C 

Cab  Fares,  New  York  Cit  v.  510 

Cabinet  Otlicers  Since  1789 124 

"    of  President  McKiuley. .  .393 

Cable  Telegraph  Bates 237 

Cables,  Submarine 235 

Calendar  for  200  Years 33 

"    Greek  &  Russian, for  1901.   34 

"    Jewish,  for  1901 34 

' '    Mohammedan,  for  1901 ...  34 

"    Ready  Reference 32,33 

"    Ritualistic 34 

"    Wheat  Harvest 196 

Calendars  for  1901-1902 31 

'  *•    Monthly  for  1901 35-46 

California  Election  Returns441-442 

(Janada,  Dominion  of 380 

.:anal  Treaty 95 

Canals 233 

I'ancer,  Deaths  from 244 

'""anoeiu^ 255 

Canteen  in  U.S.  Army 144 

Capital  Punishment 242 

Capitals  of  States 391 

"^   Foreign 363,380,384 

Car  Lines,  N.  Y.  City 517-519 

Cardinal.*,  C'ollege  of 336 

Casli  in  U.  S.  Treasury 180 

Catholic  Benevolent  Legion.  ..329 

"    Ivuights  of  America 329 

*'    Roman,  Hierarchy  in  U.S.336 

' '     Summer  School 323 

Catholics,  Number  of 333.334 

Cattle.  Value  of,in  U.  S 197 

Cavalry  and  Infantry,  U.  S 404 

Cement  Production 204,205 

Cemeteries,  New  York  City.  .532 
Central  &  So.  American  Trade. 383 

Centurj',  Twentieth ^.t 

Cereal  Croiis  and  E.xports 196 

Chamber  of  Commerce 528 

.  Champagnes  Imported 201 

'.Charities  and  Correction ,  N.  Y.488 

(;hautau(iua  System 323 

Cheese  Production 197 

Chemical  Societv,  American. .  .293 

Chemistry  in  1900 296 

Chess 275 

Childbirth,  Deaths  from 244 

<^"hile,  Army  and  Navy 361 

China.  Arnied  Intervention  by 

Foreign  Powers 114,116 

* '    Area  and  Population .363 1 

"    Army  and  Navy 360,36l! 

"    and  Japan  Mails 711 

'•    Mapof: 115! 

Chinese  Populaiinn  in  U.  * S87| 

Christian  &  Mission.  Ailianee..340 

"    Endeavor  Societv 342, 

"    Science 332.334 

"    Union  Party 136 

Gbrlstians,  Number  of 333 


TAGK 

Chronological  Cycles  and  Eras 


Chronolog3%  American 106-110 

Chronology,  New  Testament..  28 

Church  Days  in  1911 25| 

"    Established, of  England.. 3741 
Fasts 26i 


j  PAGE 

25jCoHrts,  British 373 


State  (see  each  State  Elec- 
tion Returns). 

of  N.  Y.  City .489,  490 

of  New  York  State . . .  .434,  435 
of  U.  S 396 


Temperance  Society 340,Cow.s,  Milch,  Value  of,  U.  S 


Churches,  N.  Y.  City 499-508 

•'    in  theU.  S 334,335 

Cigars  and  Cigarettes 197 

"    Tax  on. 157 

Cincinnati,  Society  of 348 

Circuit  Courts  of  U.  S 396,489 

Citie.s,  Largest  of  the  Earth  — 385 

"    of  U.S.,  Population  of. 388-390 

"    of  U.  S.,Statistiasof..389,390 

Citizenship,  Requirements 151 

Civil  Engi neers'  Society 294 

Civil  Lists  of  Sovereigns 363 

"    Service  iu   Hawaii    and 

Porto  Rico 170 

"  "•      in  Philippines...  169 

"      N.  Y.  City.... 4b8, 527 

"      N.Y.  State 431 

"      Rules  of,  U.S. 168, 169 

"  "      U.S.  Comraiss'  rs. .  394 

Clearing- House  Statistics 187 

Clubs,  New  York  City 509 


:197 
Creeds,  Population  of  1-^arth  bv.333 

Cricket 267,268 

C:rime  &  Pauperism,  Statistics.. 242 
Criminal  Courts  in  N.  Y.  City.  .489 

Crops,  Stati.stics  of 195 

Croquet,  or  Roque,  Records 259 

Croup,  Deaths  from 244 

Crude  Oil  Statistics 203 

Cruisers,  U.  S 409 

Cuba 97,363 

'•    in  Party  Platforms 137 

Cumberland,  Societj',  Army.  ...351 
Currency  Circulation,  U.  S..'. . .  .186 

"    Question    in   Party  Plat- 
forms  138 

Custom-House,  N.Y.  aty 536 

Customs  Officials 395 

"    Receipts 171 

"    Tariflf,U.S 156,157 

D 

Coal  Statistics 204,205!dame.s  or  the  Revoi-utiox.  .357 

Cott'ee  Statistics 202  Dairy  Products 197 

Coinage  at  U.  S.  Mints i85  Daughters  of  Revolution 356 

"    ofNatious 185j    "    of  Confederacy,  United. .  355 

Coins, Foreign,  Value;of 1791    "■    of  Holland  Dames 357 

Coke  Production 205|    "    of  the  King 343 

College  C^ommencements.  .309-313  Day  of  Week,  How  to  Find.  .33,33 

' '    Endowments 319  Davs  Between  Two  Dates 27 

"    Fraternities 321|Deaf  Mutes  in  U.  S 243 

'•    PopulatioiT. 303|     "    Schools  for 303 

' '    Reference  Marks 320  Death  Roll  for  1900 103-105 

'"■    Tuition  Fees.etc.  301,313-318  Deaths,  Causes  of 244 

Colleges,  Earliest  Founded 318|    "•    in  United  States 244 

"    in  Manhattan  Boro.,  N.Y.525lDebt  of  United  States,  Public. 18o 
of  U.  S.,  Statistics  of... 301-320  Debts  of  Nations 


Colonial  Dames  of  America..  .  .356 

"•    Governors,  Britisli 375 

"    Possessions.  U.  S... 98. 112, 363 

"    Wars,  Society  of 347 

Colorado  Election  Return.s 442 

Colored  Masonic  Bodies 326 

Comets,  Periodic 47 

Commerce  with  U.  S.  Depenl- 

encies 174 

Committees,  Political 132 

Commodores,  U.  S.  Navy 407 

Common  Schools,  U.  S. .' 303 

Commons,  House  of 376 

f'ompass.  Variations  of 58 

Confederacy,  U'ted  Daughters.35n 


177 

of  United  States  Cities 389 

"    When  Outlawed 77 

Deeds,  Acknowledgment  of 23:i 

Deer. Open  Season  for  Shooting.  238 

Defective  Classes 243 

Degrees  in  Mason  ry 324 

Delaware  Election  Returns 443 

Democratic  Clubs,  National 136 

"    National  Convention 131 

"    National  and  State  Com  .  .132 

"    Party  Platforms 137-149 

Denmark  and  Colonies 363 

"    A  rmy  and  Navv 359, 361 

"    Royal  Family 367 

Denominations,  Religious 334 

Confederate  Veterans'  Ass'n..355  Dental  Ass' n, National 295 

Confucianism 333  Deposits  in  Banks 188, 495,497 

Congregational  Nat.  Ccnmcil ... 329;  Derby , Ensrlish 265 

Congress,  Acts  of  Fifty-sixth. .  84  Design,  National  Academv...  .288 

"    Appropriations  by 170! Dialect  Societv,  American. ... ,293 

"    Fifty-sixth 423-4261  Diphtheria.  Deatlis  from 244 

"    Fi  ft  J'- seventh 427:  Diplomatic  and   Consular  List, 

"    Party  Divisions  iu 422  13.416-418 

"    Ratio  of  Representation  in  430     "    Intercourse 126-129 

Congregational ists 333.3341  Disciples  of  Christ 334 

Connecticut  Election  Returns  .4431  DisjifMisaries,  Brooklvn 516 

Constitution  of  the  U.  S 79-83;  Dip  lances  Between  Cities 72 

"    of  States.  Dates  of 991    "    in  New  York  City 528 

Consuls,  Foreign,  in  U.  S 420  Distilled  Spirits 201 

•'  "        N.  Y.  City 532  Distinguished    Service  Order, 

"    U.  S..  Abroad 416|    U.  S.  A !354 

Consumption, Deaths  from 244  District      Attornev's      Oftice, 

Continents,  Area  of 56     N.  Y.  City '. 489 

"    Population  of 56'District  Attornev.s.U.  S 397 

Conventions,  Political ". .  .ISliDi.strict  Courts  or  L'.  S 396,489 

Copper  Production 203, 204| District  of  Columhia  Gov' t 390 

Copyright  Law 282'  1  ividends  onStocks 189 

Corn  Crop,  Statistics  of...  .195, 196  Divisions  of  Time 26 

Cotton,  Statistics  of 13.198  Divorce  Laws 241 

Councllof  Women, National. ..3.31  Dock  Department,  N.  Y 488 

Countries  of  the  World 363  Dramatic  People 276 

County  Oflicers,  N.  Y.  City. . . .  488  Dniids,  Order  of 828 

Court  of  Claims 396  Dukes,  Table  of  British S76 


SEE    THE     BUYER'S     GUIDE,     I^^OES     532-557. 


General  Index — Continued. 


Duration  of  Life. 
Duration  of  Sunsliiue. . 


PAGK 

....  56 
....  53 


PAGEi 

Federation  of  Women's  Clubs. SSI 


Fermented  Liquors. 


.201 

Duties  on  Imports 156,  1.57 1 Ferries  f  rum  New  York  City.  ..521 

I  Fevers,  Deaths  from 244 

E  Fiction  in  1900 280 

TT  i  PTw  V  APT^  A  RnTTT       r^.  47  56  Field  Officers  U.  s.  Army 404 

F^sle,  r.i  WOl  -^5  Fifty-.bixth  Con-L-ess,  Acts  of..  84 

-     Table  c.f' Date's 28  Fifty-sixth  Congress 423-42C 

Eastern  Star   Oidlr  of 3^5' Fifty-seventh  Congress 427 

ii^asiein  teiau  uiuei  oi ^^-''^i  Financial  Statistics 177 


Gold,  .Source  of,  in  U.  S. 


Eclipses  in  1901 48 

Economic  Ass'  u,  American 293 

EconomicEntoniologistsAss"  n.295 
Education,  Board  of,  N.  V.  488,529 

"    Chautauqua  Sj'stem 323 

"    J.  F.  Slater  Fund 322 

"    Peabody  Fund 322 

"    Statistics  of 301. 302 

Educational  Ass'  u,  National .  .322 

Egvpt,  Area, etc 363,  383 

Eight- Hour  Labor  Laws 160 

Election  Bureau ,  N.  Y 488 

Election  Returns  Begin 439 

Elections,  Presidential 150 

"  State,  When  Next  Occur.  392 
Electoral  Vote,  l)j'Apport'  nnr  t426 
"  Vote  forPresident.118,437.438 
'•  Vote 
"  Votes 
Electrical   Engineers,  Ame 

can  Institute 294 

Electrical  Progress  in  1900.. 278, 279 
Eleventh  Army  Corps  Ass' n.  .351 

Elk.s,  Order  of 329 

Ember  Days 26 

Embezzlements  in  the  U.  S 243 

Endowments,  Colleges 319 

Emigration,  see  Immigration. 
England,  see  "British." 

English  Derby 265 

Estaljlished  Church 374 


Fire  Dept.,  N.  Y.  City 488.525 

''    Insurance  Statistics 191 

■'    Rules  in  Case  of 240 

Fires,  Loss  by,  in  United  States.191 
Fisheries  Society,  American.  .293 

Fishing,  Open  Seasons  for 238 

F)  ags.  Storm  &  Weather  Sig.  .60,61 

Transatlantic  Lines 208 

Flaxseed  Crop 195 

Florida  Election  Returns 444 

Flowers,  State 194 

Folklore  Societv,  American. .  .293 

Football  Records 273. 274 

Foreign  Bank  Statistics 187 

Foreign-Born    Inhabitants    in 
United  States 387 


PAfiE 

....183 


in  1900: :...:. '..:426  Fo/^ip  Coins,  Value  of,   179 

t;i!ippi7«Q  iikI  ConsuisinN.    \.City oo2 

Tr..ti„I',.^""iV;,"^'.-;:  "    Con.sulsin  United  States.  .420 

"•    Legations  in  U.  S 419 

"    Mails 70-72 

"    jNIinistries 364 

"    Z\[issions,American  Board  342 

"    Monevs 76 

"    Shipping 176 

"    Trade  of  the  U.  S 172-174 

"    Wars,  Military  Order  of.. 350 

Fore.sters,  Order  of 329 

Forestry  Ass'n,  Amei'ican 293 

"    Statistics 194 

493 

...111 

der ;547 

France  and  Colonies S63 

"    Army  and  Navy.. .359, 361,  378 
"    Diplomatic  Intercourse.  ..127 

"    Government  of 37S 

''    Rulers  of 366 

Fraternal  Organizations 328-331 

""  ge 321 

g  People 342 

Sous  of  Israel 329 

Freemasonry 324-326 

Fnmch  Academj- Ill 

"    Ministry .'164 

''    Pretenders .370 

*'    Revolutionary  Era 30 

Freezing  and  Fusing  Points  . . .  .53 
Funnel  Marks  of  Steamers.  .  208 
Fusionists rU,  134, 141 

CJ 

Game  Laws 238, 239 

Galveston,  Hurricane  uf.  1900  ..61 
Genealogical  Societv"^  Amer"n.293 

Generals,  V.  S.  Army  399,406 

Geographic  Names,  U.S.  Board.  94 

•'    Society.  National 295 

Geographical  Progress  in  1900.284 

•^    Society,  American 293 

.  .292 1  Geological  Society  of  A  nievica.  295 
529 1    ^^    *^trata  57 

on  Railroads .210-227 'Geologj'  in  1900'. !!!!.';...'. '..'.'.". '.  !296 

.J-,  JGeorgia  Election  Returns 444 

*  German  Empire 363 

Failures  IX  United  States.  181      "•    Ministry 364 

Fair,  St.  Louis  World's 2911    "    Royal  Family 368 

"■    Brussels  World's 292  Germany,  ArnivandNavv, 

Fame,  Hallof .300'  '  3.59,361,378 

I'^amousOld  Peopleof  1901 lOo!    "•    Diplomatic  Intercourse...  128 

Farm  Animals 197 1    "    Government  of 378 

Famaei-s'  Alliance,  National.  ..136  Gin,  Production  of 201 

Fast  Days 26  Glasgow  Int'  nat'  1  Exhibition .  .292 

Fastest  Ocean  Passages 208  Gold  Democracy  Pla,tform. .  .  .149 

Federal  Government S93-.396  Gold  Deposited  in  U.S.  Mints.  .184 

"    Officers  in  N.  Y.  Citv 536t    "    Production  of 182,204 


"    Holidays,  Old 29  Forts  Near  NY.  City... 

"    Speaking  Religious  Com-        borty  Imrnortals. . 

muniti^s 333  koimders  &  Patriots,  On 

Entomological  Society,  Amer- 
ican   293 

Epiphany  in  1901 25 

Episcopal  Bishops 337 

Episcopalians 3.33.334,,     ,         ... 

Epochs,  Begiuniug  01 25  fraternal  urgaiiizai 

Ep worth  League . : 344  Fraternities  College 

Eras.  Chronological  25  '' IT®  l^^^.^i^'^l  Ti^.".!'," 

Erysipelas,  Deaths  from 244 

Europe.  Area  and  Population.  56 
European  Banking  Statistics. .  .187 

'■'•      Languages  Spoken 56 

"    Military  Resources  ...359-361 

"■    Sovereigns,  Civil  List 363 

Events.  Historical 30.31,106 

"    Kecord  of,   1900 101,102 

Excise  Dept.,  N.  V.  City 488 

Executions  in  United  State.s 243 

Executive  Mansion  Rules 117 

Exhibition, Glasgow  Int' nat' 1. .292 
Expansion  in  Party  Platforms.  1-^7 
Expenditures.  U.S.  Governm't.l71 

Exploration  in  1900 284.286,296 

Export.s 172-175,383 

Exposition,  Pan-American 290 

"     Paris,  1900 292 

' '    South  Carolina 291 

'*    Universal  luteroceanir 
Express  Offices,  N.  Y.  City. 


U.  S.,  in  Circulation 186 

Gold  Standard  Act,  1900 91 

Golf 257.258 

Good  Fellows,  Roval  Societv. .  .329 

Good  Friday  in  1901 25 

Good  Templars,  Oi-der  of 327 

Governments  of  the  Earth. .56.  365 

Governors  of  States. 392 

Grain  Production  of  U.  S 195 

Grand  Army  of  the  Republic. .  .352 

Gravitv,  A cceleratiou  of 52 

"•    Specific  53 

Great  Britain,  see  "British." 

(4reek  Calendar  for  1901 34 

"'    Letter  College  Societies  ..S21 

"    Royal  Fami  1  y 368 

Guam = 98 

H 

H.\CK  AXi)  Cab  Fares.  N.  Y.510 

Hall  of  Fame 300 

Hammer-Throwing  Records. .  .246 

Hams,  Production  of 197 

Harness  Racing 266 

Harvard  Boat  P.ace.s 251,252 

"    Football 273,274 

Hawaii 96 

'•    Election  Returns 486 

Hay- Pauncefote Canal  Treaty.  95 

Hay,  Production  of 195 

Heads  of  Governments 365 

Health  Department,  N.  Y 487 

Heart  Disease,  Deaths  from  . .  .244 

Heavy  Guns 99 

Height,  Buildings,  in  N.  Y  .^..534 

' '    Points  in  N.  Y.  City  . . . : .  :510 
Height  and   Weight    of    Men 

and  Women 78 

Help  in  Accideuf  s 240 

Hepta.sophs,  Order  of 329 

Hibernians,  Order  of Sod 

Hindooism 3.^ 

Historical  Ass'n,  American  . .  .293 

"•    Events,  Dates  of. . . . 30, 31, 106 

."    Societv,  National 295 

Hockey  Records 260 

Hog  Statistics... 107 

Holidays 29 

Holland  Dames 357 

Home  Circle,  Order  of 330 

Homes  and  Asj-lums  in  N.  Y.C.492 

''    Soldiers',  U.S 358 

Homicide  in  U.  S 242 

Homing  Pigeon  Records 270 

Homoeopathy,  American  Inst. 294 

Hops,  Production  of 195 

Horse-Racing  Records 264-266 

Horses,  Value  of,  in  U.  S 197 

Ho.spitals, N.  Y.  City 498,516 

Hotels,  Manhattan  Boro.,N.  Y.533- 
House  of  CoinmoiiS ..376 

''    of  Lords 376 

"    of  Representatives '124-430 

Huguenot  Society 346 

Human  Family 56 

Hurdle-Racing  Recon  Is -IX" 

Hurricane  signals 61 

I 

Ice,  Strength  or 59 

''    Hockey 260 

Idaho  Election  Returns 446 

Illinois  Election  Returns 447 

Immigrants  into  U.  S 2.d4 

Tmmigiation  Commiss' r,N. Y. 536 

Immortals,  the  Fortj- ■. Ill 

Imperialism    in    Party    Plat- 

form' 137 

Imports 172-175,383 

fndebtedness  of  Nations 177 

India,  Government  of 375 

Indian  Commissioners,  Board.  394 

"    Population  in  U.  8 387 

"    the  American 167 

"    Wars,  Order  of 363 


SEE     THE     BUYER'S     GUIDE.     PAGES     SS^-'Ss.-y. 


General  Index —  Continued. 


PAGE 

Indiana  Election  Returns 448 

Indians.  Expenditures  for 171 

Infantry  and  Cavalry,  TJ.  S. . ..  404 

Insanity  statistics 243 

Inspection  of  SteamVessels  ...636 

Insurance  Statistics 191-193 

Interest  Kates  in  N.  T.    Sav- 
ings Banks 495,497 

Interest  Tables  and  Laws 77,78 


Interior  Depa-rtment  Officials.  .394 

"    Secretaries  of  the 125  Legations,  Foreign,  in  U.  S 

Internal  Revenue  Onicers,N.Y.536  Legion  of  Honor.  American 


PAGE 

Lawn-Tennis  Records 268,259 

Lawyers'  Club,  N.  Y.  City 536 

Lead,  Production  of 204,205 

League  American  Wheelmen. .295 
"    American  Municipalities.  83 

Leap  Years 32 

Learned  Societies,  American .  .293 

Legacy  Tax 159 

Legal  Executions  in  U.  S 'J43 

"    Holidavs 29 

419 
:;-29 


Revenue  Receipts 1.55  Legislation  in  1900,  Review... 85-90 

International  Boat  Races 251  Legislature,  N.  Y.  State 432 

"    E.'cpositions 290-292  Legislatures,  Pay  and  Terms  of 

Interstate  Commerce  Com 394     Members 392 

Iowa  Election  Returns 450  Legislatures.    (See  Each  State 

Ireland.  Government  of 373|    Election  Returns.) 

"    Population  of 371,377iLegislatures,  State, When  Next 

Irish  Catholic  Union 330     Sessions  Begin 392 

"     National  Federation 346  Lent  in  1901 25 

Iron  and  Steel  Tonnage  in  U.S.  176  Leprosj'in  India 244 


World's  Production  of  203, 204 
Isthmian  Canal  in  Party  Plat- 
forms  141 

Italian  Government 379 

"    Royal  Family 368 

Italy  and  Colonies.  . ., 363 

''    Army  and  Navv  of. 

359,361.379 
"    Diplomatic  Intercourse. .  .128 


Japax,  Area  and   Popli.a- 

Tiox 363 

Japan,  Army  and  Navj-.  .,360,361 


Letter  Postage 67 

Library  Ass'n.  American 322 

Libraries,  N.  Y.  City 511,533 

Life,  Human,  Duration  of 56 

Life  Insurance  Statistics.  .  .192,193 

Life-Saving  Service Ill,  523 

Light,  Velocity  of 52 

Light-Hou.se  Establishment . .  .234 

Lightning,  Loss  by 59 

Limitations.  Statutes  of 77 

Liquids,  Gravity  of 53 

Liquor  Statistics 201, 202 

"    Tax 157 

Literature  in  1900 280.281 

Loan  Associations,  U.  S .175 


lewish  Calendar  for  1901 34j London  Officials  &  Population..377 

"    Era 25'Longitudeand  Latitude 58,66 


Jews,  Number  of 333.38/ 

J  udgments.  When  Outlawed . .  77 
Judiciary  of  New  York  Citv  . .  .489 

"    of  New  York  State.... 434. 435 

"    of  States.   (See  Each  State 
Election  Returns.) 

"    of  United  States 398 

Julian  Period  and  Year 25 

Jumping  Records 256 

Jupiter.  Planet 47 

Jury  Duty, New  York  City. 488,528 
.Justice,  U.  S.  Department  of. .  .394 
Justices  of  the  U.  S.  Supreme 

Court  Since  1789 122 


Lords,  House  of 376 

Losses  by  Fire  in  U.  S 191 

Louisiana  Election  Returns 454 

Loyal  Legion,  Military  Order  of  S.'.l 

Luther  League  of  America ^"X^ 

Lutherans,  Number  of 333,334 

Lynchings  in  U.  S 243 

1^1 


Maccabees,  Kntghtsof S30 

Magnetic  Declinations 58 

Mails,  Domestic  and  Foreign. 67- 72 

Maine  Election  Returns 455 

Malarial  Fever,  Deaths  from.  .244 

j£  Malt  Liquors, Statistics 201.2('2 

Manhattan  El.  R.  R 517,549 

Kaxsas  Ei-ection  Returns  .451  Map  N.  Y.  City  Assembly  Dis- 

Kontucky  Election  Returns 452  tricts  and  Wards 542, 543 

Kiug  Alfred  Memorial 285      ' '    China 115 

King's  Daughters  and  Sons 343  Maps  of  B'klvn  Railroads.  .546,547 


Knights  and  Ladies  of  Honor .  .330 

"    of  Golden  Eagle 330 

"    of  Honor 330 

"    of  Labor 160 

"    of  Maccabees 330 

of  Malta 330 


of  Pythias 328 

of  St.  Johnand  Malta 33oUMarshall,  John.  Day  . 

Templars„ 32olMarsh  als.  United  Stihes 


Manhattan  El.  RR.,N.  V 

550, 551 
Marine  Corps,  United  States. .  .407 

"      Engineers,  Society 295 

Markets,  New  York  City 512 

ISIarriage  and  Divorce  Law.s 241 

Mars,  Planet 47 

129 
397 


[Maryland  Election  Returns 455 

-  "      '^      T,  iMivsonic    Degrees,     Sovereign 

College  of 325 

Lai!OR  IXFoiorATiON 160.161     "    Grand  Lodges,  r.  s        ...324 

Lacrosse  Records 271|Ma.sons,  Knights  Tenipiais. . .  ..S2o 

Ladies' Catholic Benev.  Ass'n. 330      "    Negro,  Lodsros  ol  .  326 

Land  Claims,  U.  S.  Court 396      "    RovalArch. 325 

"    Forces  of  Europe 359i     "    Scottish  Rite 325 

"    Offices,  US 165iMa,sonry,  Degrees  in 324 

Lands,  Public,  in  U.  S 164, 165  Ma.ssachusettsElection  UPtMis  456 

Languages  Spoken.  European.  56  IVfathematical  Societv,  Amfr.  .294 

Lard,  Production  of 197  Mavflower  Descendaiits 346 

Latin  Union 76:  Mayors  of  New  York  Citv  . ..  .511 

Latitude  and  Longitude 58,661     "    ofCitiesin  United  States. 389 

Latter- Day  Saints 334,344  Mea.sles.  Deathsfrom 244 


Law  Courts, N.Y.  City 489 

Examinations. N.Y.Stalo.436 
Schools  in  U.  S 303 


Measures,  Domestic    76 

:sretric  System  of 73 

Used  in  Great  Britain 76 


PAGK 

Mechanical  Engineers' Society. 294 
Mechanics,  United  American.  .331 

Medal  of  Honor  Legion 353 

Medical  Association,  Amer 294 

"    Examinations,  N.  Y 436 

"    Schoolsin  U.  S 303 

"    Science  in  1900 297 

"    &  Surgical  Progress.. ..298-300 
Medicine,  American  Academy.293 

Memorable  Dates ".  30 

Men.  Height  and  Weight 78 

Merchandise  Exported  &  Im- 
ported in  1900 172-174 

Merchant  Navies  of  the  World. 176 

Mercury,  .^lanet 47 

Metals,  Production  of..  184. 185, 204 
Metals  and  Stones,  Gravity  of.  53 

Meteorites 47 

Methodist  Bisliops 337 

Methodists,  Number  of 333,335 

^Metric  System 73-75 

Mexico,  Armv  and  Navv.  ..361.384 

"    Statistics  of '. . .  .363,384 

Mica,  Production  of 204 

^Micliigan  Election  Returns 457 

Microscopical  Societj-,  Amer.  294 
"Middle  of  the  Road"  Partv 

134.143 
Militarism  in  Party  Platforms.  137 

Military  Academy  of  U.  S 398 

Graduates.. 353 

"    Departments,  U.  S 400 

"    Order  I-oyal  Legion 351 

''    Older  of  Foreign  Wars 350 

Military   and   Naval   Society, 

Porto  Rican  Expedition .354 

Military  Resources  of  Europe 

359, 486 
"    Service     Regulations      in 

Europe 359 

Militia  in  N.  Y.  City 513 

"    instates 415 

"    Naval 416,513 

"    of  the  States 415 

Milk  Production 197 

Mineral  Products  of  IJ.  S 204 

Mining  Engineers,  Institute  of.294 

"    of  Gold  and  Silver 184 

Ministers,  Foreign,  in  U.S. 

126. 129, 419 
"    of  European  Countries.364,373 

"    U.  S.,  Abroad... 416 

Minnesota  Election  Returns. .  .459 

Mints,  Deposits  at  U.  S 184 

"    Superintendents  of 395  i 

Mi.ssions,  Am.  Board  Foreign.  342  j 
Missi.ssippi  Election  Returns. ..460  j 

Mis.souri  Election  Returns 461 

Mohammedan  Calendar 34  i 

Mohammedanism 333 

Molii.s.ses  Production 199  | 

Monarchies  and  Republics 56 

Monarchsof  Europe 366 

Monetary  Statistics 182-185 

Money  in  Circulation.  U.  s 186  I 

'■   Not    Presented    for    Re-        | 

demption 184  : 

' '   Orders,  Postal 69,  71.  178 

"  "    Express 529  | 

ISfonej's,  Foreigii 75  j 

Monroe  Doctrine  in  Partvplai-        | 

forms " 137  , 

Montana  Election  Return';  462  I 

Monthlj'  Calendars  for  1901. .  .35  46  I 

Monuments,  N.  Y.  City 512 

Moon, Information  About 47.48 

Moon's  Pha.sesiii  1901 54 

Moonlight  Chart  for  1901 55 

Mortality,  In.surance  Table  ...192 

"■     Statistics 244 

Mountains,!  lighest,on  Earth. 56, 65 
Mt Vernon  Ladies'  Associat'n.349 

Mules,  Value  of,  in  U.  S 197 

Municipal  Council,  N.  Y 487 

"    Courts,  N.  Y.  City 490 

"    League,  National 83 

"    Statistics  Bureau,  N.  Y... 488 


SSE^     THE     BUYER'S     GUIDE,     F>AGES    55.2-557. 


General  Index —  Continued. 


PAGE 

Murders  in  U.  S 242 

Museums  &  Music  Halls,  N.Y..491 


.276 
.830 
.326 


Musical  People,  Ages^ etc. 

Mystic  Circle,  Order  ol 

Mystic  Shrine,  Nobles  of  the. 

N 

National,  Academy  of  De- 
sign   288 

"•    Academy  of  Sciences 295 

"    Arts  Club 289 

'•    Ass'n  Democratic  Clubs.. .136 

"•       Naval  Veterans — 853 

"    Bank  Examiner,  N.  Y — 536 

' '    Bank  Statistics 186 

"    Council  of  Women 331 

•'    Democratic  Com 132,135 

Platform 149 

"    Dental  Association 295 

"    Educational  Ass'n 322 

"    Encampments 352 

"■    Farmers' Alliance 136 

"    Geographic  Society 295 

"    Grange 99 

"    Guard 415,513 

"■    Historical  Society 295 

"■    Municipal  League 83 

"    Party  Platforms 137-149 

"    Political  Conventions 131 

''    Provident  Union 330 

"    Republican  League 136 

•'    Sculpture  Society 289 

"    Society  Spanish- Am.  War.354 
"•    Spiritualists'  Association. 344 

"    Union,  Order  of 330 

Nationalities  in  U.  S 387 

Nations,  Coinage  of 185 

"    Indebtedness  of. 177 

Natural  Gas 204 

Naturalists'  Society,  American. 294 
Naturalization  Laws  of  U.  S — 151 

Nautical  Almanac,  U.  S 407 

Naval  Academy  of  U.  S 398 

"    and  Military  Order,  Span-      1 

Ish-American  War 354 

"    Architects,  Societj''of 295 

"'•    Enlistmen  t 406 

"    Examining  and    Retiring 

Boards 407 

"    Militia 415.513 

"    Observatory 407 

"•    Officers,  Customs 395 

"    Order  of  St.  Louis 354 

''    Orderof  the  United  States.SoO 

"    Training  Ships,  U.  S 414 

"    Veterans,  National  Ass'  n.353 

Navies  of  the  World 361 

Navy  at  New  York  Citv 508 

"    British 361,374 

"    Captains  &  Commanders.  408 

''    Department  Officials 393 

''    Flag  Officers 407 

"    Pay  Table 406i 

••    Hank  of  Officers 403 

■'    Secretaries  of  the 125 

"    U.  S.  Official  List 407 

"    United  States  Stations 414 

'^    U.  S.  Vessels 409 

^'     Yards,  United  States 414 

Nebraska  Election  Returns  — 463 

Necrology  for  1900 103-105 

Neptune,  Planet 47 

Netherlands  and  ( 'olonies 363 

''    Array  and  Navy 359,361 

"    Ministrv -. 364 

"    Royal  Family  of 368 

Nevada  Election  Returns 464 

New  Eng.  Order  Protection ...  330 
New  Hamp.  Election  Returns.  465 
New  .Terse}'  Election  Returns. .464 
New  Mexico  Election  Returns.465 
New  Testament  Chronology. . .  28 

Newspaper  Statistics 279 

N.  Y.  City  Assembly  Dists ,543 

"     Clearing- House 187 

"     Government  ....487.488 


PAGE  I'AGM 

N.  Y.  City  Information    be-  Pilot  Commissioners,  N.  Y 488 

gins 491  j  Pistol  Records 271 

"     Judiciary 489  Plagues,  Statistics  of 244 

''     Population  of...  .512,  536  Planetary  Configurations,  1901..  48 

>'     Statistics 890' Plays  of  1900 1277 

''     Vote  468,469  Pneumonia,  Deaths  froni 244 

•••     Wards 542! Poisons,  Antidotes  for 240 

New  York  Game  Laws 238  Polar  Exploration 286,287 

"•     Regions,  Area  and  Popu- 
lation  56 

sions 434!  Pole  Star,Mean  Time  of  Transmit  52 

State  Election  Returns466,467'  Police  Dept.,N.Y.  City.487,496,533 

State  Government 431  Political  and  Social  Science 293 

"    Committees 132 


Legislature,  1901 432 

Political  and  Judicial  Divi- 


State  Judiciary 434,435 

State,  Population  of 387 

"    Zoological  Society 295 

Nicaragua  Canal 96,233 

Nickel  Production 204 

Night  Signals  on  Steamers 208 

No.  Carolina  Election  Returns.  470 
NorthDakotaElection  Returns.471 
Norway.  Ministry  of 364 


"    Conventions  of  1900 131 

"    Divisions  in  Congress 422 

"    Divisions,  N.   Y.  State.  ..434 

"    Platforms 137, 149 

"    Record  of  1900 130 

Polo 255 

Pool  Records 254 

Popular  Vote,  Presidentll8. 437, 438 


Norwegian  Royal  Family 370  population.  All  Countries . 

Numerals,  Roman  and  Arabic.  78  -^ 
Numismatic  and  Archaeologi- 
cal Society 294 


.363 


O 

Oat  Crop  Statistics 195-196 

Obituary  Roll  for  1900 103-105 

Occurrences  During  Printing..  13 

Ocean  Steamers 206-208,520 

Oceans,  Depth  of 56 

Odd  Fellowship,  Information.  327 

Ohio  Election  Returns 472 

Oklahoma  Election  Returns. .  .473 

Old  People  of  1901,  Famous 100 

Opera  Singers,  Ages  of 276 

Oregon  Election  Returns 474 

Oriental  Society,  American 294 

Ornithologists'  Union, Amer.  .294 
Oxen,Val'.ieof,in  United  States.197 
Oxford-Camijridge  Boat  Races.253 


r 


Pacing  Recokus 266 

Painting  and  Sculpture 288 

Palm  Sunday  in  1901 25 

Panama  Canal 233 

Pan- American  Exposition 290 

Conference 99 

Parcels  Post 70 

Paris  Exposition  of  1900 292 

Parks,  New  York  City. 488, 514,535 

Parliament,  British 376 

Party  Divisions  in  (.'ongress 422 

"    Platform.s 137-149 

Passport  Regulations 94 

Patent  OlHce 166, 167 

Patriotic  Women's  Societies.  ...356 

Pauperism  242 

Pawnbrokers'  Regulations,N.  Y514 

Peabody  Education  I^nnd 322 

Pennsylvania  Elect'  n  Returns. 474 
Pension  Agencies 394 

"    Statistics 162,163 

People's  Party  National  (  om- 
mittee 134 

"    Platform 141,143 

Periodic  Comets 47 

Periods,  Chronological 25 

Petroleum.  Production  of .  .203,204 

Phi  Beta  Kappa 

Philippines,   Commerce, 


and  Production 
"      Policy,  In  Party    Plat 

forms 137, 141, 142. 147 

Philological  Ass'  n,  Amei'ican.  .294 
Philosophical  Soc,  American .  .294 
Physical  Society,  American.... 294 

Physics  in  1900 296 

Piers,  New  York  City 535 

Pig  Iron  Production 203 

Pigeons,  Homing 270 

Pilgrim  Fathers,  Order  oi 330 


Each  Census,  1790  to  1890,  .386 

'•    of  Africa i;63,371 

"    of  Australia 371 

"    of  Canada 380 

"•    of  Central  &  So.  America.  383 

''    of  Cities  of  U.  S 388-390 

''    ofCuba 97 

''    of  Gt.  Britain    &  Ireland 

363,871,377 
"■    of  Largest  Cities  of  Earth .  385 

"•    of  Mexico 383,  ,384 

"    of  New  York  City 512,536 

"    of  New  York  State 387 

"    of  Philippines 112,363 

"    of  the  Earth 56 

''    of U.S 387 

''    of  U.  S.  by  Nationality. ...  387 

"  "       Indian 387 

Pork,  Production  of 197 

Porto  Rican  Expedition,  Mili- 
tary and  Naval  Society 354 

Porto  Rico,  Area  and  Popula- 
tion  98,363 

"    Civil  Government 92 

"    Election  Returns 486 

Portugal  and  Colonies 363 

Poi'tuguese  Royal  Family 368 

Port  Wardens,  N.  Y.  City 488 

Postal  Information 67-72 

Postmasters  of  Cities  in  U.S 395 

Postmasters-General,  List  of .  ..125 

Post-Office  Dep'  t  Officials 394 

"    N.Y.City 515,516 

"    Statistics,  U.  S 178 

Potato  Crop  inU.  S 195 

Potato  Racing 256 

Potomac.  Society  of  Army 3,51 

Precious  Metals, Stati.stics...l84, 185 

•^ '    Stones,  Production 204 

Presbyterian  Assemblies 338 

Presbyterians,  Number  of.  S:i3, 335 
Pre.sidentialCa)>inetOificei>rJ4.393 

"     Election,  1904 150 

"     Elections,  1789  to  1900. ...  118 

' '    Succession 122 

'"    Vote 437,438,439 

Presidents  of  t lie  U.  S 120 

"    of  the  U.  S.  Senate 123 

Press,  Statistics  of 279 

Princeton  Football  Records 273 

3;i2  Pi'isonersin  U.  S 242 

Area      I  Produce,  Minimum  Weights  of.  75 


112,363  Professional  Schools  in  U.  S 303 

Prohibition  Nat'l  Committee..  135 

''    Party  Platform 143 

Property,  Assessed  Vain'  n 389 

Property  Losses  by  Fire 191 

Protection  in  Part v  Platforms.  140 
Protestant  Episcopal  Bishops. .337 

Protestants,  Number  of 333 

Provident  Loan  Society 514 

Psychological  Ass'  n,  A"merican294 
PublicBmldings,  Manila' nBoro  509 


SBJB    THK     BTJYKRS    GXJIDK,     r>AGES    552-557. 


8 


General  Index —  Continued. 


PA  (,  V. 

Public  Debt  of  U.  S 180 

"       Cities  in  U.S 389 

"    Health  Ass' n.Amer 294 

' '    Improvem'  iitBoard.N.  Y.487 

'•    Lands  of  U.  S 164,  165 

"    Porters,  New  ^'ork  City.  .510 

Pupils,  School,  ill  tl.  S 318 

Pythias,  Knights  of 328 

Q 

Qr.M.TFICATIOXS  FOR  VOTING.152 

Quarantine  Commissiouers — 488 
Qnick.silver,  Production  of. 205 

K 

RACE,Population  Accordhipfto.  56 

Racing  Records,  Horse 264-266 

Railroad  Accidents 228 

"    Commissions 23(i 

"    Karnings  &  Expenses .  .209-227 

"    Employes  in  U.S 228 

"    Expresses 210-227 

in  N.  Y.  City S17,519 


VAGK 

Rifles  Used  by  PrIncipalArmies362 

Ritualistic  Calendar 34 

Rogation  Days 26 

Roman  Catholic  Hierarchy  ....336 
Roman  Catholics,  Number  of, 

333,  334 

Roman  Era 25 

"    Numerals 78 

Roque,  or  Croquet,  Records. .  .259 

Rough  Riders'  Association 354 

Roumanian  Royal  Family .369 

Rowing  Records 251-253 

Royal  Academy 289 

"    Arcanum 328 

"    Arch  Masons 325 

"    Families  of  Europe 367 

"    Family  of  England 372 

"    Masonic  (:)rderof  Scotland  326 
"•    Templars  of  Temperance. 330 

Rulers  of  Nations 365 

Rum,  Production  of 201 

Running  Records 247 

Russia,  Army  &  Navy  of. 

359,361.379 


Diplomatic  Intei-course.  ..128 
in  G.Vri\ai"nandirelaud'..l2.8  Ru.s.sian  Calendar  for  1901...       34 

Maps 546,550  Empire, Area, and  Popula- 

Mileage 209-227,231 


tion 363 

"     Government .579 

"    Imperial  Family 369 

'•    Ministry 364 

Rye,  Production  of 195 


"    Officials 210-227 

"    Pa.ssenger  Stations,  N.  Y..  534 

Grcat..496 

"    Speed  Records 229 

"    Statistics  of  U.  S 209 

of  World 231  S 

•'    Stocks,  liist 189,190 

'•    TrafTic 209-281  Sack-Racixg  Records 256 

Rainfall,  Normal,  in  the  U.S..  62ISafe  Depositee's  in  N.  Y.. 496, 497 

''    of  Foreign  Cities 68, Salt, Production  of 204 

Rank  of  f)fficers.  Army  &Navy.4i)ljSalvation  Army 335,345 

Rapid  Transit  Com.,  N.  Y 488lSamoau  Treaty 92 

Rates  of  Postage 67-71iSantiago,Society  of  Army 354 

Rates,  Life  Insurance 192jSaturn,  I'lanet 47 

Telegraph 236,237 iSavings  Banks,  N.Y.  City.  .495,497 

Ratio  of  Representation  U.  S.      I    "    Banks  Statistics 188 

Congre.ss 430  Saxon  Boyal Family 369 

Ratio  of  Silver  to  Gold 183lScarletFever,Deathsirom 244 


Ready  Reference  Calendar.  .32.33 

Realty  and  Personalty 389.390 

Rear-  Admirals,  U. S 407 

Fleceipts  &  Expenditures, U.  s.171 

Rechahi  tps.  Order  of 330 

Record  of  Events  in  1900...  101. 102 


School  Pupils  in  U.  S 318 

School  Ships,  U.  S 414 

Schools  in  U.  S 303 

"    New  York  City 524,526 

Science  Associations 293 

Sciences.  Nat'l  Academy  of 295 


Red  Cross,  American  National. 357  Scientific  Alliance  of  N.  Y 295 

Redemption  of  U.  S.  Notes 185     "    Progress  in  1900 296,297 

Red  Men,  Order  of 330  Scotch-Iri.sh  Society 346 

Reformed  Cliurches,  Alliance  .338  Scotland,  Government  of 373 

."•    Churchill  America 339     "    Population  of 371,377 

"    Episcopal  Bishops 337  IScottish  Clans,  Orderof 331 

Regents'  Examinations, N.  Y.. 436  Scottish  Rite  Masons 324,325 

Regents,  University  of  N.  Y.  ...431;Scrofula,  Deaths  from 244 

Registration  of  Mail  Matter. 69|Sculpture 288 

"    of  Votei-s. 154      "    National  Society 289 

Regular  Army  and  Navy  Union355: Seasons,  the 25 

Reichstag.  German 378iSecretaries,  Cabinet,  List.  ..124,393 

Senate,  N.  Y.  State 432 

"    Presidentsof 123 

Senators,!!.  S 423,  427 


Reigning  Families  of  Europe .  .367 
Religious  Statistics.... a33-335 


igi 
Representation    in   Congress, 

Ratio  of 430  Servian  Roj'al  Family .370 

Representatives  in  Congr's.424-430'Settlers     and      Dofendera     of 

Republic, Grand  Army  of  the..352i    America 347 

Republican  National  and  State     [Sewers,  Commissioner,  N.  Y 487 

Committees 133  Sheep  in  U.  S 197,200 

"    Convention  in  1900 131  Sheikhs  of  the  Kaaba 326 

"    League,  National 136  Sheriff's  Oflice,  N.  Y.  City  . . .  .488 

"    Party  Platforms 139,146  Sliipboard,  Time  on 27 

Republics  and  Monarchies.  ...  60  Shipbuilding  in  U.  S 176 

Revenue  CutterService 170  Shipping,AmericanifeForeigii.l76 

Revenues,U. S.Government...  155|     "    Commissioner  in  N.  Y.  ...536 

Revolution.  Dames  of  the 357  Shotgun  Records 261 

"    Daughters  of  the :;.J6  Shot-Puttuig  Record'^ 246 

"    Sonsof  the .>49  Sidewalks,  New  York  City. ...498 

Revolver  Records 271  Signals,  Weather 60,  61 

Rheumatism,  Deaths  from 244     "    Night,  on  Steamers 208 

Rhode  Island  Election  Returns  476  Silver  Deposited  in  U.S.  Mints.  184 

Rif-e  Crop lOfi     "    Dollar,  Value  of 162 

Rifle  Records 272     "    Pioduclion  of 182,205 


pasb 

Silver  Purchases  by  U.  S 188 

"    Question   in   Party    Plat- 

fonns 140 

"    Ratio  to  Gold 183 

"    Republican  Committee.. .  .134 
"      Party  Platform..  146 

"     Source  of  in  LT.  S 133 

"    U.  S.,  in  Circulation 186 

Single  Tax 150 

Skating  Records 246 

Slate,  Production 204 

Slater,  J.  F.,  Fund 322 

Small-Pox,  Deaths  from 244 

Smokeless  Powders 361 

Social  Democratic  Committee. 13> 

."    Party  Platform 148 

Social  Science  Ass'  n,  American. 294 

•Socialist  Labor  Committee 136 

' '    Party  Platform 147 

"    Trade  &  Labor  Alliance. .  .160 

Societies  in  N.  Y.  Citj' 522,5^ 

Soda,  Production  of 204,205 

Solar  System 47 

Soldiers'  Homes,  U.  S 358 

Sous  of  Confederate  Veteraii.s..355 

"•    of  Israel 329 

"    of  Temperance 328 

"    of  the  Amer.  Revolution.  .349 

"    of  the  Revolution 349 

"    of  Veterans,  U.  S.  A 353 

Sorosis 331 

South  &  Central  Amer.  Trade.  .383 
"    American     Armies     and 

Navies 361 

South  A  frican  War 117 

"in  Party  Plat- 
forms  141 

s.  Carolina  Election  Returns. .  .476 
South  Carolina  Interstate  and 

West  Indian  Exposition 291 

S.  Dakota  Election  Returns 477 

Sovereigns  of  Europe 366 

Spain,  Area  and  Population.... 363 

^^    Army  and  Navy 359,361 

"    Diplomatic  Intercourse. .  .129 

Span.  -Am.  War  Veterans 354 

"    Nat'l  Society 354 

"    Naval  and  Military  Order..354 

S]  lauish  Ministry 364 

•'■    Rojal  Family 369 

"    M''ar  Veterans,  Society 354 

Speakers  of  U.S.  House  of  Rep- 

re.sentatives 123 

Specific  Gravity 63 

•Speed  of  Rail  road  Trains 229 

•'       *'  Steam.ships 208 

Spindles  in  Operation 198 

Spirits,  Statistics  of 201,202 

Spiritualists,  National  Ass'n. .  .344 

.Sporting  Record."!  Begin 245 

Spring,  Beginning  of,  1901 25 

Stage,   the 276 

Stamp  Tax 158 

•Standard  Time 26 

Star,  Nearest  to  Earth 47 

"    Table 52 

Stars,  Morning  and  Evening. . .  25 

State  and  Terri.  Governments.. 392 

"    and  Territorial  Statistics.  .391 

"    Capitals 391 

"    Committees,  Political 132 

"•    Constitutions,  Dates  of 99 

"    Department  Officials 393 

"    lOlections 392 

"    Flowers 194 

*'    Legislation  in  1900 85-90 

"    Legislatu  res.  _ 392 

"    Militia 415 

"•    Officers.  (See   Each   State 
Election  Returns. ") 

"    U.S.  Secretaries  of 124,393 

States  and  the  Union   391 

Statistical  Ass'n,  American 294 

Statues  in  N.  Y.  Citj- 512 

.Statutes  of  Limitations 77 

Steamboat  Inspection 234 


SEE     THE     BUYER'S     GUIDE,     F»A.GES     55^^557. 


General  Index —  Continued. 


PAGE! 

Steamboats  from  N.  Y.  City...  .530 
Steamships  from  N. Y.  City  —  520 

''    Transatlantic 206-208 

Steam  Vessels,  Inspection 536 

Steel, World's  Production  of.  ..203 
Stocks,Prices  of  Leading — 189. 190 

Stone  Production 204 

Storm  Signals 61 

Street-Cleaning  Dept.,N.  Y.  C.  .487 

St.  Andrew,  Brotherhood  of 343 

St.  Louis,  Naval  Order  of ,354 

"      World's  Fair 291 

St.  Vincent  de  Paul  Society. . .  .340 
Student  Volunteer  Movement.. 340 

Students,  Schools  in  U..S 318 

Submarine  Cables 235 

Sub-Treasurj',  N.  Y 536 

Sulfrage  Qualilication.s 152, 153 

"    Woman 154 

Sugar  Production 198 

Suicide,  Statistics  of 243 

Summer,  Beginning  of,  1901 —  26 

Sun,  Eclipse  of 48 

"   Spots 49,  50 

"■    on  Meridian 35-46 

' '    Mean  Distance  of 47 

Sun's  Declination 51 

Surgical  Progress  in  1900.  ...298-300 

Sunshine,  Duration  of 53 

Sunday-School  Statistics 335 

Supreme  Court  of  U.  S 122, 396 

N.  Y 434.490 

Surrogate's  Court,  N.  Y.  City .  .490 

Survevors  of  Customs 395 

Survivors,  War  of  1812 162 

Sweden ,  Ministry  of 364 

"•    and  Norway,  Area,  etc...  363 

Swedish  Royal  Family 370 

Swimming  Records 245 


T 


'rAMM.4,XY,  SOCIKTY  OF S46 

'I'ariir  Rates,  U.  S 156, 157 

"    Que.stion  in  Party  Platf '  ni.sl24 
Tax  Commissioners,N.Y. State  431 

''    Department,N.  Y.  Ciiy 488 

"    Rate,  U.  S.  Cities 389,  390 

"    War  Revenue 13,157-159 

Taxable  Property  of  U.S.  Cities.38y 

Tea  Statistics 202 

"    Tax 159 

Telegraph  Information 236,23 

Telephone  Statistics 237 

Temperance,  Sons  of 3, 

Temperature,  Normal,  in  U.  S.  62 

"•    of  Foreign  Cities 63 

Tennessee  Election  Returns 47 

"    Society  of  Army  of 351 

Tennis  Records 258 

Terri  tories  of  United  States.391, 392 

Texas  Election  Returns 479 

""    Land  Measure 76 

Theatres,  New  York  City...  491,  533 

Theological  Schools  in  tl.  S 303 

Th  eosopliy 332 

Thermometers,     Comparative 

Scales 59 

Tide  Tables 64, 65 

Timber,  Gravity  of 53 

Time  Difference  Between  New 

York  and  Foreign  Cities  27 

"    Divisions  of 26 

"•    Mail,  from  New  York 72 

"    onShipboard 2 

"    Standard 26 

Tin ,  Production  of 203 

Tobacco,  Production  of 197 

"    Tax 157 

Tonnage,  Maritime 176 

Tornado  Statistics 61 

Tract  Society,  American 341 

Trade  Expansion,  U,  S 175 

"    roreign,of  U.  S 172-174 

Training  Ships,  U.  S 414 

Transatlantic  Steamers 206-208 


PAGE 

Travelling   Time  Around  the 

World 78 

Treasury  Department  Officials. 393 

"    Secretaries  of  the 124 

Treaty,  Hav-Pauncefote 13,95 

Trinity  Sunday  in  1901 25 

Troops  in  Wars  of  U.  S 358 

'^    State 415 

Trotting  Records 266 

Trust  Companies  in  N.  Y. .  .496,  521 

Trusts  in  Party  Platforms 140 

Turf,  the  American 264-266 

Turkey,  Army  &  Navy  of .  .359,361 

Ministry  of 364 

Turkish  Empire 363 

Tutuila 98 

Twentieth  Centurv 25 

Twilight  Table.s . . .' 35-46 

Typhoid  Fever,  Deaths  from.  .244 

U 

Union  Army  Societies 351 

Union  Refo I'm  Party 136 

Unitarian  A.ss'n,  American .339 

Unitarians,  Number  of 333,335 

United  American  Mechanics. .  331 
"    Christian  Party  Piatiorm.  145 

"    Confederate  Veterans 355 

"■    Daughters  oi  Confederacy.355 

"    Society  Free  Baptist.^ 342 

''    Sons  Confederate  Vets 356 

"    Workmen,  C>rder  of 331 

United  States  Army 13,399-405 

''    and    Colonies,  Area  and 

Population 36?.,  387 

"    Army  Generals 899. 406 

"    Army  Recruiting  Require- 
ments  405 

"    Assay  Office  in  N.  Y 536 

"■    Assistant  Treasurers 395 

"    Bankruptcy  Law 181 

"    Civil  Service  Rules. . .  .168.169 

"    Colonies 98,112 

"    Constitution 79-»3 

"    Courts 396 

"    Currency  Circulation 186 

"    Customs  Duties 156,157 

''    Daughters  1812,  Society.. .  .357 
'•'    Diplomatic  and  Consular 

Service .416 

"    District  Attorneys 397 

"    Forestry  Statistics 194 

"    Government ;:.93-396 

"    Land  Offices 165 

"■    Life-Saving  Stations,  In- 
spector, N.  Y 536 

"    Lighthouse    Establish- 
ment  234 

''    Marine  Corps 407 

"    Marshals 397 

"    Military  Academy 398 

"       "    Graduates.  Ass' n  of.  353 

''    Military  Departments 400 

''    Naval  Academy..... 398 

"    Naval     Enlistment     aiid 

Pay 406 

"    Naval  Stations 414 

"     Navy 407-409 

"•    Notes,  Redemption  of 185 

"    Pension  Statistics 162, 163 

''    Post-office  Statistics 178 

"    Public  Debt 180 

"    Public  Lands 164, 165 

"    Receipts  &  Expenditures.  171 
"•    Revenue  Cutter  Service. .  .170 

"    Senate 123,423,427 

"•    Steamboat  Inspection 234 

"    Supreme  Court 122, 396 

"    Warships 409 

Universal  Interoceauic  Expo- 
sition  292 

Universalist  G  en '  I  Convention .  339 

Universities  of  U.  S 301-320 

Univei-sltvBoiit-RaciDg 251-253 

"    Extension 323 

Uranus,  Planet 47 

Utah  Election  Returns 481 


Weatlier  Bureau,  N.  Y.. 


,262 


Yachting  Records  .. 

Yale  Bicentennial , 

"    Boat  Races 251 

"    Football 273 

Voung  Men' s  Christ.  Ass'  ns. . . 

"    People's  Christ' n  Union. 

"  Women's  Christ. Ass' ns... 


V  PAGE 

Vaccination 298 

Valuation,  Assessed,  of  Prop- 
erty in  U.  S 389,390 

Value  of  Foreign  Coins 179 

Vaultiug  Records 256 

Vacuus,  Planet 47 

Vermont  Election  Returns 481 

Veterans,  Sous  of 353 

Vice-Presidents  of  V.  S.,  List. .  .123 

Virginia  Election  Returns 482 

Volunteer  Li  e-Saviiig  Corps.  .523 

Volunteers  of  America 345 

"    U.  S.  Officers   399,404 

Vote,  Popular  &  Electoral  ..ll>j,437 

Voters,  Registration  of 154 

Qualifications  for 152,15-3 

VV 

Walking  Records 260 

War  Department  Officials 393 

■      of  1812,  Societies  of S50 

of  1812,  Survivors 162 

Revenue  Taxes 13,157-159 

Secretaries  of 124 

Vetei'ans,  Societj'  of  Sons.i!53 

Wards  in  N,  Y.  City 542 

Wars  of  U.  S.,  Troops  Engaged  358 

NVarships  ofU.  S ." 409 

Washington,  D.  C 390 

"    State  Election  Returns.... 483 
Water,  High,  Various  Places. .  64 
Polo 2.55 


536 


Weather,  Rules  for  Foretelling  69 

"     Signals 60 

Weight-Throwing  Records 246 

Weights,  Domestic 76 

"    Measures,  Metric 73 

"    of  Great  Britain 76 

"    of  Produce 75 

We.st  Point  Military  Academy.. 398 
W.  Virginia  Election  Returns.. 48'4 

Wheat  Jiai-vest  Calendar 195 

"■    Statistics 195  196 

Wheelmen,  League  Amer' u. .  .295 

\Vliiskey,  Production  of 201 

Whist  League,  American 295 

Whooping  Cough ,  Deaths  f I'ona  244 

Wills 232 

Wind  Signals 61 

Winds,  Velocity  of,  in  U.  S 63 

Wine,  Statistics  of 201,202 

Winter,  Beginning  of,  1901 25 

Wisconsin  Election  Returns.  ..484 

Woman  Su firage 13, 154 

Woman's    Christian   Temper- 
ance Union 340 

W^oman's  Relief  Corps 353 

Women' s  Clubs,  Federation  of  .331 
Women,  Height  and  Weight. . .  78 
Woodmen,  Fraternal  Order. . .  .331 

Wool,  Statistics  of 13,200 

Workmen, United  Order  of 331 

World,  Religions  of  the 333 

"    Statistics  of  Countries  of .  .363 

World' s  Fair,  St.  Louis 291 

''    Brussels 292 

Wurtemberg,  Royal  Family.. .370 
Wyoming  Election  Returns. .  .486 


,263 
323 
252 
,274 
.341 
.340 
.841 


Zinc,  Prodi: ctio>.' of 20e,3(.'4 

Zionist  Movement 285 

Zoological  Society,  N.  Y 295 


SEE)    TME     BUYER'S     OUIDE,     F-AOES    552-557. 


10  Noteworthy  Articles  in  Jr^receding  Volumes  of  World  Almanac. 


Kntrex 


OF  NOTEWORTHY  ARTICLES  OR  PARAGRAPHS  IN  PRECEDING 

WORLD  ALMANAC." 


VOLUMES  OF    "THE 


Articles.  Volume.  Page. 

Actors  and  Actresses,  Professional  and 

Non- Professional  Names  of ,.1888...135 

Alcoholic  Drinks,  Consumption  of lHy0...108 

Alien  Landholders  in  the  United  States..l888...  90 

America' s  Cup,  Record  of  Races  for 1894. ..278 

Arbitration  Treaty  with  Great  Britain... 1898...  87 
Army,U.  S.  .General  OflBcers  who  have 

Risen  from  the  Ranks 1900.  .409 

Astors,  Genealogy  of  the 1900.. 270 

Australian  Ballot  System 1892...  90 

Bartholdi  Statue  Described 1887...  24 

Battle  Calendar  of  the  Repul^lic 1899...  85 

Bible  Statistics 1894...219 

Boodle  Aldermen  of  New  York,  List  of..l888...118 
British  Throne,  Order  of  Succefision  to. ..1896. ..351 

Bryant's  Index  Expurgatorius 1893.. .192 

Canada,  Boundary  Line  Controversj- 1900.  100 

Cemeteries,  National 1894. ..295 

Cemetery  I'opulation,  U.  S 1895 .  .227 

Census,  Eleventh  U.  S. ,  How  Taken 1890...  57 

Census. Twelfth  U.S., How  Taken 1900.  .102 

Centuries  Ago 1894...  42 

"   1896...  44 

Chicago,  Information  About 1893.. .423 

Chicago,  Maps  of 1893...423 

Chicago,  World's  Fair 1891...  70 

''    1892...  67 

"    1893...  76 

"   1894...  81 

China,  Opening  to  Commerce 1900.  .386 

Chinese  Exclusion  Act 1894.. .106 

Chinese  Treaty  with  the  U.  s 1895.  .100 

Clearing- Houses  of  the  World,  Statistics 

of 1890...  96 

Coins,  American,  Prices  of  Rare 1888.. .112 

Columbian  Postage  Stamps  Described. ..1893. ..150 

Columbus  to  Veragua,  Pedigree 1894...  82 

Commonest  Proper  Names  in  Use 1898.. .256 

Conemaugh  Flood 1891...  67 

Constitution  of  New  York,  New 1895..  93 

Constitutional  Amendments.  Proposed. .1890...  78 

Counterfeits,  Dangerous 1890.. .136 

Cuba,  Description  and  Map 1899...  78 

Cyclones, statistics  for  87  Years 1889...  24 

Czar's  Universal  Peace  Proposal 1899.. .106 

Diplomatic    Intercourse  with    Foreign 

Nations 1895.  .124 

Dispensary  Liquor  Law  of  S.  C 1894. ..108 

Divorce  Laws  of  All  the  States 1894.. .200 

Earthquake  Record  of  1891 1892.. .190 

Electricity,  Death  Penalty  by 1889.. .114 

Erie  Canal,  Dates  of  Opening  and  Clos- 
ing  1898...  32 

Executions  by  Electricity 1889. ..114 

Faribault  Svstem  of  Education 1893.. .185 

Fecunditv,  Statistics  of 1895.  .231 

Fisheries  of  the  United  States 1893.. .160 

Flag,  American 1892.. .246 

Floriculture  in  the  United  States 1892.. .140 

Flower,  New  York  State 1892...  66 

Goulds,  Genealogy  of  the 1900.  .269 

Governors  of  states.  List  of,  from  the 

Revolution 1896.. .125 

Hawaii,  Joint  Resolution  Annexing 1899...  96 

Hundred  Best  Books,  Lubbock 1895.. 247 

Hudson    River,    Dates  of  Opening  and 

Closing 1898...  82 

In  Darkest  England 1891. ..189 

Income  Tax  of  1894 1895..  92 

Inde.x  Expurgatorius 1893.. .192 

Influence  of  the  Moon  on  the  Weatlier...l898...  52 

Inter-Continental  Railway 1891. .150 

International  Marine  Conference 1890...  56 

Labor  Commission  U.  S.,  Recommenda- 
tions of 1895...  94 

Labor  Movement  in  U.S., Chronology  of.l892...  93 

Labor  Strikes,  Tabular  History  of 1895...  96 

Lake  Erie,  Dateaof<)peningandClosing..l898...  32 

Land  Areas  i!i  the  U.  S.  and  Europe 1890...  96 

Liberty  Enlightening  World,  Statue  of. 1887..  24 
Library  of  Congress 1894...373 


Articles.  Volume. 

Lightning,  Damage  by,  in  the   United 

States,  Statistics  of 1889.. 

Marine  Conference,  International 1890.. 

Marriage  Laws  of  All  the  States 1894.. 

Medal  of  Honor.  U.  S.  Military,  List  of 

Persons  Awarded 1899.. 

Mining  Claims,Land  Office  Procedure  in. .1890.. 

Mormons,  The 1897., 

Ministers,  U.  S. ,  Abroad  and  to  U.  S., 

froml789 1895. 

Multimillionaires,  the  Amei'ican 1900 

National  Bank  Capital,  Where  Held 1888., 

National  Cemeteries 1894. 

Naval  Guns,  Range  of 1892. 

Naval  Vessels  of  Great  Powers,  Lists  of.l899.. 
Navigation  of  the  Erie  Canal,  Dates  of 

Opening  and  Closing  for  60  Y'ears 1898. 

Novels,  Hundred  Greatest 1 895. 

Pan-American  Conference 1890. 

Peace  Con ference  at  The  Hague 1900 

Philippine  Islands  Described 1900. 

Population  of  Nations  of  the   Woi'ld, 

Density  of 1890. 

Porto  Rico,  Description  and  Map 18l>9. 

Postage  Stamps,  Old,  Prices  of 1888. 

1893. 

Postal  Statistics  of  the  World 1890. 

Pri-soners'  Commutation  Table 1900. 

Prohibition  Party,  Growth  of 1889. 

Produce,  Comparative  Prices  of 1890. 

Races  of  Mankind 1900 

Railroad  Facts 1892. 

Railroad  Strike  of  July,  1894 1895 

Railway  Between    North    and    South 

America 1891. 

Reciprocitj'  Treaties 1893. 

Rockefellers,  Genealogy  of  the 1900, 

Samoan  settlement 1900. 

Shakespearian  Table 1893., 

Silver  Purchase  Repeal  Legislation 1894. 

Silver  Question 1886., 

1888., 

Single  Tax  Explained 1898. 

South  African  War  and  Map 1900. 

South  Carolina  Liquor  Law 1894., 

Spain,  Treaty  of  Peace  with 1900. 

Spanish- American  War,  Historj' of 1899. 

Stage,    Professional     and    Non- Profes- 
sional Names  of  Actors  and  Actresse9..1888.. 
St.  Mary's  Canal,  Dates  of  Opening  and 

Closing 1891., 

Stars,  the  Fixed 1900. 

Sub- Treasury  Scheme  of  the  Farmers' 

Alliance 1892. 

Suicide  Statistics  of  the  U.  S 1890., 

Tariff  Legislation,  53d  Congress 1896. 

Taxation  of  Bank  Issues,  U.  S 1895.. 

Telescopes  in  the  U.  S.,  Large 1889.. 

Tornadoes,  Statistics  of, for  87  Yeui-s 19oO.. 

Torpedo  Service  of  the  World 1886.. 

Truck  Farming  in  the  United  States 1892.. 

Trusts,  Principal 1900. 

Utah,  Act  Admitting 1895 

Utah  Commission,  Report  of 1890. 

Vanderbilts,  Genealogy  of  the 1900. 

Veuezuelan  Boundary  Treaty 1896.. 

Veto  Power  of  the  Executive  in  .All  the 

States 1888.. 

Vine  Cultivation  in  the  United  States 1892.. 

Volapiik 1892.. 

Warships  of  U.  S.  Since  1775 1900.. 

Water  Supply  of  American  Cities 1888.. 

Wealth  of  Nations 1890.. 

Weather  Wisdom ,1886.. 

Whist,  Laws  of 1897.. 

World's  Columbian  Exposition 1891.. 

"  •'        1892.. 

•'        1893.. 

•'  "        1894.. 

World's  International  Expositions,  List 

of  1892.. 


Page. 

..  23 
..  66 
..197 

..  84 
..  95 
..329 

..124 
268 

..104 
.295 
.252 
.344 

.  32 
.246 
.  60 
.  98 
..  91 

.206 
,.  80 
.113 
.150 
.  90 
.236 
,.  97 
.106 
.  58 
.154 
.  98 

.150 
.131 
.269 
.  96 
.185 
.102 
.  50 
.  68 
.  86 
.  94 
.108 
.  88 
.   64 

.135 

.  37 
.  34 

.  91 
.132 
.  86 
.101 
.124 
.  35 
.  66 
.140 
.120 
117 
.161 
.268 
.  67 

.  58 
.140 
.196 
.356 
.109 
.114 
.160 
253 
.  70 
.  67 
75 
81 

,  74 


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Occurrences  During  Printing,  13 


Some  weeks  are  occupied  in  printing  a  volume  so  bulky  as  The  WoitiiP  Almanac,  and  it  is 
necessarily  put  to  press  in  parts  or  ' '  forms. ' '  Changes  are  in  the  mean  time  occurring.  Advantage 
is  taken  of  the  going  to  press  of  the  last  form  to  insert  information  of  the  latest  possible  date,  which  is 
done  below.  The  readers  of  the  Ai^manac  are  requested  to  observe  these  additions,  corrections,  and 
changes,  and  it  would  be  well  to  make  note  of  them  on  the  pages  indicated. 

56.  Facts  About  the  Earth :  In  "  Population  of  the  Earth  by  Continents, ' '  the  number  of  i  uhabitants 
per  square  mile  in  the  Polar  Begions  is .  07  instead  of  0.7. 

83.  League  of  American  Municipalities:  At  the  aunual  meeting  at  Charleston,  ft.  C,  December  15, 
1900,  the  following  new  officers  were  elected:  Pre.sident,  Mayor  .T.  A  Johnson,  of  Fargo, 
N.  D. ;  First  Vice- Pre.sident,  Mavor  Charles  S.  Ashley,  of  New  Bedford,  Mass;  Second  Vice- 
President,  Mayor  J.  Adger  Srnvth,  of  Charleston;  Third  Vice-President.  Mayor  ]M.  M. 
Stevens,  of  East  St.  Louis,  111.;  Secretaiy,  Ex-Mayor  John  MacVJckar,  Des  Moines,  Iowa; 
Treasurer,  Ex-Mayor  Thomas  P.  Taylor,  Bridgeport,  Ct. ;  Trustees,  Mayor  James  M. 
Head,  Nashville,  Tenn. ;  Mayor  John  B.  Weakley,  Florence,  Ala.,  and  Alderman  Elias  Good- 
win, New  York  City. 

95.  Hay-Pauncefote  Treaty:  The  Senate,  December  13,  1900,  adopted,  by  a  vote  of  65  to  17,  the 
foUowingamendment  to  the  treaty  to  be  inserted  after  Section  5  of  Article  2:  "It  is  agreed, 
however,  that  none  of  the  immediately  foregoing  conditions  and  stipulations  in  sections  num- 
bered 1,  2,  3,  4,  and  5  of  this  article  shall  apply  to  measures  which  the  ITnited  States  may  find 
it  necessary  to  take  for  securing  by  its  own  forces  the  defence  of  the  United  Stares  and  the 
maintenance  of  public  order."  Final  action  on  the  Treaty  was  pending  when  the  Almaxac 
went  to  press. 

103.  Justice  Henry  E.  Beekman,  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  New  York,  died  in  the  City  of  New  York, 
December  17,  aged  55  years. 

130.  Political  Record:  Senator  Morgan,  of  Alabama,  was  unanimously  re-elected  by  the  Legislature 

November  27. 

154.  Woman  Suffrage:  The  Executive  Committee  of  the  New  York  State  Association  Opposed  to  the 
Extension  of  Suffrage  to  Women  is  as  follows:  Mrs.  Francis  M.  Scott,  Hon.  Chairman;  Mrs. 
Gilbert  E.  Jones,  Acting  Chairman;  Mrs.  Arthur  M.  Dodge,  Miss  Alice  Chittenden,  Mrs. 
Richard  Watson  Gilder.  Miss  Eleanor  G.  Hewitt,  Mrs.  Rossiter  Johnson,  Mrs.  George  White 
Field,  Mrs.  George  Waddington,  Mrs.  Elihu  Root,  and  Mrs.  George  Phillips,  Secretarj^  789 
Park  Avenue. 

157.  War  Revenue  Taxes:  The  Committee  on  Ways  and  Means  of  the  House  of  Representatives 
brought  in  a  bill  December  5,  wliich  takes  the  revenue  taxes  off  most  documentary  papers,  in- 
cluding bank  checks,  promissory  notes,  bills  of  exchange,  express  receipts,  telegraph  and 
telephone  messages,  and  conveyances,  and  also  reduces  the  taxes  on  legacies,  wines,  beer, 
tobacco,  brokers,  and  theatres,  if  the  bill  becomes  a  law  the  reduction  in  taxation  will  amount 
to  $40, 000, 000. 

160.  American  Federation  of  Labor:  Samuel  Gompers  was  re-elected  President  and  Frank  Morrison 
Secretary  at  the  annual  meeting  in  December,  1900. 

181.  Failures  in  the  United  States:  The  total  failures  in  the  year  ending  December  1,  1900,  were 
10,460.    Amountof  liabilities,  $140,702,944. 

186.  Banking  Statistics:  Earnings  and  dividends  of  National  Banks  six  months  ended  September  1, 
1900:  Number  of  banks,  3,621;  capital  stock,  $612,752,695;  surplus,  $250,425,789;  gross 
earnings,  $104,065,449;  net  earnings,  $47,125,799;  dividends  paid,  $23,804,158;  per  cent 
of  net  earnings  on  capital  and  surplus.  5.46;  per  cent  of  dividends  to  capital  and  surplus, 
2.76;  percent  of  dividends  to  capital,  3.88. 

198.  Cotton  Snpplv:  The  production  of  cotton  seed  in  the  United  States  in  1898  was  5,594,602  tons; 
in  1899,  4,450,000  tons. 

198.  Cotton  Supply:  The  division  of  spindles  in  operation  in  the  United  States  in  1900  was:  South, 
4.301.985;  rest  of  the  United  States,  16,755,998.  The  increase  in  the  South  since  1890  was 
125  per  cent. 

200.  AVool  Statistics:  I'he  National  Association  of^  Wool  Manufacturers  reported  the  total  wool  clip 
of  the  United  States  in  1900  at  288,636,621  pounds,  washed  and  unwashed. 

286.  Polar  Exploration:  Evelj'u  B.  Baldwin,  of  the  United  States  Weather  Bureau,  is  preparing  an 
expedition  to  start  for  the  North  Pole  in  the  Spring  of  1901. 

365.  Headsof  Governments  of  the  World:  Ernest  Brenner  was  elected  President  and  J.  Zemp  Vice- 
President  of  Switzerland  December  13. 

382.  The  Earl  of  Hopetouu,  Governor-General  of  the  Commonwealth  of  Australia,  has  requested 
William  John  Lyne,  the  Premier  of  New  South  Wales,  to  form  the  first  Federal  Ministrj'. 

399.  Army  of  the  United  States:  Brigadier-General  Eagan,  Commissary-General  of  Subsistence,  has 
been  placed  on  the  retired  list, and  Colonel  .John  F.  Weston  has  been  appointed  in  his  place. 
General  Eagau's  name  should  be  inserted  In  the  list  of  Retired  Generals  and  General  Weston's 
name  should  be  inserted  in  the  list  of  Brigadier- Generals  on  page  400. 

416.  Diplomatic  and  Consular:  The  President  nominated  George  V.  L.  Meyer,  of  Massachusetts,  to 
the  Senate  December  11.  for  Ambassader  to  Italy.  On  December  18  the  President  sent  the 
following  nominations  to  the  Senate:  John  C.  *A..  Leishman,  of  Pennsylvania,  now  Minister  to 
Switzerland,  to  be  Minister  to  Turkey;  Arthur  S.  Hardv,  of  New  Hampshire,  now  Minister 
to  Greece,  Roumania,  and  Servia,  to  be  Minister  to  Switzerland;  Charles  S.  Francis,  of  New 
York,  to  be  Minister  to  Greece,  Roumania,  andServia;  Clarence  L.  Thurston,  of  Nebraska,  to 
be  Secretary  of  the  Legation  at  Buenos  Aj-res. 


ADVERTISING    INDEX. 


PAGK 

Acetylene  Gas  Apparatus. 

J.  B.  Colt  &  Co ii 

American  Acetylene    Burner 

Co iii 

American  Acetylene  Stove  Co..  iii 
Abner  Acetylene  Gas  Co.. . .  v. ,  620 

J.  B.  Cai-roU vi 

Acetylene    Gas    Uiuminatinsr 

Co viii 

Patton  Manufacturing  Co viii 

Drake    Acetylene    Apparatus 

Co xxxi 

Union  Light  and  Heat  Co 616 

John  C.  Charbeneau  &  Sou  — 573 

Addenda. 

Buyer's  Guide 552-557 

Agricultural  Drain  Tile. 

John  H.  Jackson 


XI 

Agricultural  luiplements. 

Superior  Drill  Co 614 

Eureka  Mower  Co 614 

Rosenthal  Husker  Co 614 

Kemp  &  Burpee  Mfg.  Co 570 

Aerating  Co 583 

Artesian  Wells  Drilled. 

Isaac  H.Ford 583 

Artists'  Materials. 

Charles  J.  Ross 566 

Art  Novelties. 

Standard  Art  Mfy:.  Co iv 

Automatic  Fire  Extinguish- 
ers. 

International  Sprinkler  Co.  .xxvii 

Awnings  and  Flags. 

M.  Magee  &  Son  Co xvii 

Belting. 

Charles  A.  Schieren  &  Co 615 

Bench  and  Tool  Cabinets. 

Hauamacher,    Schlemmer     & 
Co XXX 

Billiard  Tables. 

E.  T  Burrowes  Co 595 

Brunswick  -  Balke  -  Colleuder 
Co 604 

Bits. 

Racine  Malleable  and  Wrought 
Iron  Co 578 

Blank  Book  .Ifanulacturer. 

John  Cassidy , 083 

Blue,  Barlow^s  Indigo,. 

Pfronim  &  Kindig xxvi 

Books  and  Publications. 

Goodwin's     Improved    Book- 
keepingandBusiness  Manual  ,545 

;Nerve-Foice  Journal 600 

J.  S.  Ogilvie  Publishing  Co 602 

Excelsior  PublishingHouse,603,605 
Murray  Hill  Publishing  Co. ..  .589 
Peabody  Medical  Institute  — 588 

Brares  and  Trusses. 

J.  C.  Schuoter 601 

J.  &  M.  Haffen  Brewing  Co. ..  604 

Buggy  Seats. 

Imperial  Bit  aud  Snap  Co xv 

Cable  sind  Telegraph  Cos. 

Anglo-American  Tel.  Co xx 


PAGK 

Calendars     (Combination 
Perpetual). 

R.  K.  Vernon 541 

Cameras    and  Photogra- 
phers' Supplies. 

J.  11.  &  J,  Andrews xxiv 

Cartridges  and  Shells. 

Ppters  Cartridge  Co xiv 

Carpet  Whips. 

Hollow  Cable  Mfg.  Co 606 

Carriages,  Bnggies,  «fcc. 

John  Dorsch  &  Son 615 

U.  S.  Buggv  and  Cart  Co 617 

Chas.  C.  Clark  &  Co 571 

Chemic-Electro    Uupture 
Cure. 

Dr.  Alexander O'Malley 584 

Cigars. 

J.  U.  Lucke  &  Oj 595 

Clips. 

Niagara  Clip  Co 564 

Coaster-Hub  Brakes. 

Eclipse  Mfg.  Co 612 

Coffee  Mills. 

Arcade  Mfg.  Co 606 

Commissioners  ol  Deetls 
for  Every  State  an<l  For- 
eign Country. 

Braman  Law  Co 583 

Compressed  Yeafii. 

Fleischmann'  s xxiv 

Contractors. 

Haas  &  Fried 580 

Dairy  Products. 

Slawson  Bros xxv 


,xi 


.558 


Diaries. 

D.  A.  Huebsch&Co 583 

Dictionaries. 

G.  &  C.  Merriam  Co 541 

Dynamos  and  Motors. 

George  Bender Cover  3 

Duplicators. 

Felix  F.  Daus  Duplicator  Co.. 

Educational  Directory. 

Private  Schools  and  Colleges 

Electrical  Goods. 

American     Electric    Novelty 

and  Mfg.  Co vi 

.lames  H.  Mason 16 

William  Roche xxxi 

E.J.  Tardie 621 

Staulev  &  Pattei"soii 568 

Louis  Heck 568 

Enamel  (Florentine^. 

Bradley  &  Vrooman  Co iv 

Exercisers 

Hercules  Co 595 

Alex.  Whitely,  inc 583 

Fences. 

Superior  Fence  Machine  Co — 581 
Pittsburgh  Woven  Wire  Fence 

Co vii 

Ellis  &  Helfenberger xii 

Detroit  Fence  (2o xii 


PAGE 

Fishing  Rods* 

Fred,  D.  Divine  xxvii 

Foot-Pow^er  Tools. 

Union  Mfg.  Co 607 

Galvanic      Electricity       for 
Deafness. 

W.  J.  Tiudall 600 

Games. 

Turner  &  Co 570 

Gas  and  Gasoline  Engines. 

Kansas  Citv  Hay  Press  Co —  xiv 

Lazier  Gas  Engine  Co .xiv 

Charter  Gas  Engine  Co 595 

Columbus  Machme  Co 613 

J.  W.  Ruger  Mfg.  Co 616 

Olds  Motor  Works o77 

Kavanaugh  &  Darley 577 

Gas  Lighting. 

C.  M.  Kemp  Mfg.  Co 619 

Safety  Car  Heatmg  and  Li:>!ii- 
ingCo 572 

Gas  Machines. 

Ransom  Gas  Machine  Co 621 

Gas  Stoves. 

Milwaukee  Gas  Stove  Co 574 

Hay  Presses. 

Kansas  City  Hay  Press  (D. .  .xxvi 
Cookson  Manufacturiug  Co  —  569 
Collins  Plow  Co 570 

Hotels. 

Hottmau  House 11 

Hotel  Empire 11 

Eagle  Hotel,  Kingston.  N.  Y .  xvii 
Dibble  House,  Matteawau.  N.  Y. 

xvii 
Household  Goods. 
Ilenrv  Giessel  &  Co., 

xiv,  583,  590,591 
Hydraulic  Engines. 
Rife  Automatic  Pump  Co 617 

Ice  Ploivs. 

John  Dorsch  &  Son 611 

Incubators. 

Noxall  incubator  and  Brooder 

Co  611 

Racine  Hatcher  Co 574 

A.  F.  Williams 578 

Instruction. 

N .  Y .  Preparatory  School  ....  xvii 

1 1  haca  High  School xvii 

Woman's  College  of  Baltimo  re .  558 

Berkeley  School 559 

Catholic    Summer    School    of 

America. 560 

Electrical  Engineer  Institute  of 

Correspondence  Inst  ruction.  595 
Central  Preparatory  School — 561 
New  Y'ork  Institution  for  the 

Instruction  of  the  Deaf  and 

Dumb 561 

Insnranrt'. 

New  York  Life  Insurance  Co..  2 
Liverpool  &  London  &  Globe. . .  16 
Equitable  Life  Insurance  Co. 

Back  cover  and  608 
Fidelity  and  Casualty  Co xviii 

Investment    for     Surplus 
Income. 

C^as.  H .  Raymond xi  .\ 


Jones  National  Fence  Co 613 

Eureka  Fence  Co 613  Liamps. 

^^  .^-...^^..^„.. ^.^ -  W.  J.  Adam .569  International  Lighting  Co x 

Po^aiTer-CabieCo.' xxiiMcCloskey  Wire  Fence  Co 576^American  Lighting  co 616 


FOR  WORLD  ALMANAC  ADDENDA 

(The  Buyer's  Guide),  See  pages  552-557. 

14 


ADVERTISING   INDEX. 


PAGE  PAGE 

liainps.  Oils. 

Brilliant  Gas  Lamp  Co 622  Swan  &  Finch  Co 577 

Martin  &  Morehead 622  ,. 

Angle  Lamp  Co 623  ,9*'Sa-ns„ 

Standard  Gas  Lamp  Co 623|^oruish  &Co 548 

H.   Merkel ^'^3  points 

The  Best  Light  Co 590|O.  \y   ingersoU xxvi 

liawyers. 


Eraman  Law  Co. 


Pauts  Stretchers. 


o83 'i^m-uer  &  Co 

liCtter  Presses.  Passport  Agents. 

Bacine  Malleable  Iron  Co  566,Braman  Law  Co 

liiueue  Collars  and  Cuif^. 

Reversible  Collar  Co 565 


570 


.583 


liithogrn  pliers. 

American  Lithographic  Co 597 

Mantels. 

Central  Mantel  Co xiv 


i>fe<llcal. 

Magnetic  Elastic  i'russ  Co vii 

Pierce  Electric  Co vii 

Ward  Drug  Co Cover  3 

Dr.  Sanden..xxviii,  xxix,  586,  587 

Marshall  Truss  Co xxx 

Slocum's  Constimption  Cure.. 596 

Quencer's  Pile  Oil 597 

W.  H.  May,  M.  D 598 

Percy   G.    Williams,     Medical 

Batteries 563 

William  M.  Eisen,  Trusses 583 

Cornelius  Donovan,  Trusses.. .  583 

Dr.  Koch's  Sanitarium 592 

Loriug  &  Co.,  Obesity  Cure 592 

Reuova    Medical    Co.    (Anti- 
Jag) 592 

J.  P.  Shafer,  M.D 591 

Mrs.  WinsloW  s  Soothing  Syrup 

591,  594 

Mf'tals. 

A.B.Packard 568 


3Ietal  Polish. 

George  Wm.  Hoffman. 


.605 


Metal    Tiles   and    Sliiti^les. 

Merchant  &  Co xiii 

Montross  Metal  Shinarle  Co xiii 

Milk  Cans. 

Buhl  Stamping  Co 575 

Mining  Invest ni(*nt,«<. 

Douglas,  Lacey  &  «  o x vi 

MiscelIaneou>». 

Mail-order  Advertisements, 

590-595 

Mnsical  Instruments* 

Rudolph  Wurlitzer  Co.. 583.. 590  xvii 

Mustache  Trainers. 

BohnerMfg.  Co....   619 

xllustard. 

W.  G.  Dean  &  Son 583 

Ne'wspaper.s. 

St.  Louis  Post- Dispatch xxvii 

Notaries  Public. 

Braman  Law  Co 583 

Oculist  and  Optician. 

Dr.  A.  Vinebers 

Oil  Burners. 

Hydro- Carbon  Burner  Co.      ..  12] 

~  609 


Paper. 

George  H.  Simpson  &  Co 610 

New  York  &  Pennsylvania  CO..610 

Patents. 

Huberts.  Peck 603 

Franklin  H.  Hough 603 

R  s.  &  A.  B.  Lacey 609 

Pens. 

O.  J*:.  Weidlich xi 

D.  C.  Aaron  Pen  Co 601 

Pianos. 

standard  Art  Galleries x.xiv 

ICornish  &  Co 548 

Press  Blankets  and  Tapes. 

I  Edward  H.  Best  &  Co xxiii 

Presses,  Hydraulic,  «Scc. 

Boomer  &  Boschert  Press  Co..  .615 

Polish  and  Rust  Preventa- 
'     tjve. 

G.  W.Cole  Co 565 

Printing  Presses. 

B.  Hoe  &  Co  xxxii 

Pumps. 

Temple  Pump  Co 605 

Rife  Automatic  Pump  Co 617 

Railroads. 

Brooklyn  Rapid  Transit Map 

Manhattan  Elevated  R.  R.  .  .Map 
Manhattan  L  and  Third  A  ve. 
Surface    Railroad  Transfer 

Systems 549 

Long  Island  R.  R 581 

Ranges  (Steel). 

Hapgood  Mfg.  Co .591 

Razors. 

New  York  Mail  Order  Store.  ..590 

Refrigerators. 

Brunswick  -  Balke  -  Colleuder 

Co 604 

Renovite. 

Bohner  Mfg.  Co 619 

Rheumatism  Cured. 

M  uller  Pharmacy 584 

Rifles. 

Savage  Arms  Co 612 


PAGE 

Scales. 

Osgood  Scale  Co xiv 

Seedsmen. 

J.  M.  Thorburn  &  Co i 

W.  Atlee  Burpee  &  Co.., 624 

."^hoe  Trees. 

C.  B.  Kosters  &  Co 565 

Smoking  Pipes. 

Harvey  &  Waits  Co 607 

Buffalo  Briar  Pipe  Co 664 

Soap. 

Glenn' s  Sulphur  Soap 599 

Springs. 

Belle  City  Bolster  Spring  Co....  569 
Union  Chain  Works 578 

.Suspensory  Bandas^CfS. 

J.  C.  Schnoter  Co '. 


Riveters  and  Punches. 

H.  M.  Sheer  Co 


.599 


U.S.  Heat  &  Light  Co. 


.601 

Rupture  Radically  Cured. 

.1 .  A.  Sherman 580 

Safety  Razors. 

Kampfe  Bros Cover    3 

Sani'ary  Cookers. 

Home  Mfg.  Co 591 

Sanitary  Stills. 

CuprigraphCo 606 


..597 

Tire  Setters. 

Imperial  Bit  and  Snap  Co xii 

Trunks. 

F.  A.  Stallman 604 

Type  Founders. 

American  Type  Founders'  Co_582 

TypcTrriters. 

American  Tj^pewriter  Co 595 

Turkish  Baths. 

Chicago  Bath  Cabinet  Co . . . 591 

Universal  Repair  3Iachi)!et. 

Bloomfield  Mfg.  Co 595 

Vapor  Baths. 

Robinson  Thermal  Bath  Co. .   . 592 

Vapor  Launches. 

Racine  Boat  Mfg.  ( 'o ix 

Pierce  Engine  Co xiii 

Ventila  ors. 

:^[erchant  &Co ix 

Globe  Ventilator  Co 567 

Wagons. 

Mitchell  &  Lewis  Co. .  I.td 579 

Wagon  Wheels. 

Electric  Wheel  Co 541 

Washing  Machines. 

C.  E.  Ross 593 

Robert  H.  IngersoU  &  Bro 618 

Water  Heaters. 

W.  J.  Adam 574 

Instantaneous  Water  Heating 
Co 561 

Whiskey. 

Myers  &  Co Cover  2 

Hayner  Distilling  Co 544 

Altschul  Distilling  Co xv 

J.  C.  Childs xviii 

J.  H.  Friedenwald  &  Co xxii 

Windmills. 

Temple  Pump  Co 611 

Writing  Fluids. 

Tbaddeus  JJavidsCo 566 

W^rought  Iron  Work. 

A.  Koehu 583 

Wood  Preserver. 

Wm.  Menzel  &  Son 583 

Year  Book<^. 

D.  Hueb.sch  &Co 583 


FOR  WORLD  ALMANAC  ADDENDA 

(The  Buyer's  Guide),  See  pages  552-557, 

15 


Portable  Electric 
Fan  for  hocie  use.  Prwe, 
complete,  $2.00.  The 
FAN  is' six  iBcbas  in  di- 
amster.  Costs  but  ]/i 
cent  per  hour  ia  ase. 

Ev«ry  one  Bhould    learn 

ELECTRICITY 


ELCGTRIG    MOTOR. 

With  Pulley     PRICE    $\     Without  Fan 

Sent  by  mail,   POSTPAID.     Money  refunded  if  not 
satisfactory,     iivery  one  wants  to  be  Progressive. 

To  make  PROGRESS  means  that  one  must 
know  bis  business,  und  because  electricity  enters 
into  every  INDUSTRY  OF  MODERN  TIMES 
I  recommend  my  Oddo  Motor  No.  7,  which 
teaches  this  profession  by  PRACTICAL  DEM- 
ONSTRATION.  The  motor  will  operate  models 
of  boats,  and  other  machinery  ;  also  will  reTolve  a  6-inch  fan 
over  1,500  TIMES  A   MINUTE  with  one  good  battery. 

A  parlor  or  invalid's  room  can  be  perfumed  in  a  few  mo- 
ments by  placingr  a  bottle  of  favorite  perfume,  smelling  salts, 
or  deodorizer  in  front  of  fan  and  then  pressing  the  button  at  the 
end  of  a  flexible  cord. 

Such  an  outfit   consists  of  the  motor,  6-inch  fan,   dry  bat- 
tery, fleadble  cord  and  starting  button,  with  a  bottle  of  emell- 
ing  salts.     Price  $S.0O  (expressage  fcxtra).    Wake  up  in 
the  night,  press  the  buMouj  and  you  wouldn't  sell  the 
outfit  tor  a  fortune. 

Remarkable  Success. 
5th  J^dition.    Price  loc,  Postpaid, 

all  about  the   fascinating  business  profession. 


the 

which,  although  practically  in   its  infancy,  now 
offers  an  inexhaustible  field  f»r  practical  and  iutel. 


Qht'ho. 


ws» 


lectual  advancement,  and  becomes  the  basis  of  all  modem  science  and  industry.  That  yon 
may  aci^uire  instruction  in  comprehensive  language,  sinnple,  explicit,  and  direct,  1  recom- 
ffipud  my  little  book,  •'Electric  Light  Home,"  which  in  plain  language  TEACHES 
ELECTRICITY.  (The  3d  and  4th  editions  sold  out  in  ten  weeks.)  Fifth  edition  now 
ready  and  mailed  for  10  cents.  Address 

JAMES  H.  MASON,  Inventor, 

521  Am.  Tract  Society  B'ld'g,  150  Nassau  St,  N.  Y.  City 

ESTABLISHED  1886. 


THE 


IVERPOOL 


ONDON 


AND 


AND  GLOBE 

INSURANCE   COMPANY. 

Chief  Office,  45  WilKam  Street, 

NEW  YORK  QTY. 
I^OBses  Paid   in  ttie  United    States   Exceed 

Eighty  Millions  of  Dollars. 


16 


The    World.  17 


JOSEPH  PULITZER. 


Nineteen  hundred  and  one!    The  Wokld  greets  the  new  year  of  the  new  century  stronger  in 
equipment,  stronger  in  purpose,  and  stronger  in  news  resources  than  ever  before.    The  greatest  of  cen-  I 
turies  has  closed  to  make  way  for  a  greater !    New  tasks,  new  trials,  new  triumphs  are  to  come.    In 
meeting  them  all.  The  World  intends  to  be  first ! 


PUBLICITY  S  GLARE  MELTED  THE  lOE  TRUST  OONS  PIRACY. 

On  May  I  the  American  Ice  Company  notified  its  customers  that  the  price  of  ice  for  the  season  would 
be  sixty  cents  a  hundred  pounds— double  the  rate  charged  for  many  years— and  that  no  five-cent  pieces 
would  be  sold  to  the  sweltering  poor  of  the  tenements.  The  "World,  first  of  all  newspapers,  exposed 
and  denounced  this  "  conspiracy  of  greed  against  need,"  for  it  was  found  that  no  rival  dealer  dare  sell 
tor  less.    This  was  an  "Ice  Trust." 

In  its  pursuit  of  this  iniquitous  conspiracy,  The  World  discovered  and  published  the  story  that  six 
days  after  the  Mazet  Committee  had  exposed  the  fact  that  the  American  Ice  Company,  which  had  ab- 
sorbed nearly  all  its  competitors,  had  secured  exclusive  dock  privileges  from  the  Dock  Department, 
giving  the  Trust  a  complete  monopoly  of  the  ice  market  of  New  York  City,  Mayor  Van  Wyck  had 
acquired  much  stock  of  the  ice  company. 

On  May  14  the  Directors  of  the  Ice  Trust  voted  as  a  concession  to  public  opinion,  aroused  and  voiced 
by  The  World,  to  restore  cheap  ice  to  the  poor  at  the  rate  of  fifteen  pounds  for  five  cents  at  the 
wagons  ;  and  on  June  7  it  notified  its  customers  that  the  price  from  June  1  would  be  forty  cents  a  hun- 
dred pounds.  Later  on  dock  privileges  were  granted  to  independent  dealers.  The  concentrated  rays  of 
The  World's  Publicity  had  proved  too  hot  for  the  Ice  Trust,  the  great  Moral  Force  had  done  its  work. 
Later  on  the  price  was  reduced  to  thirty  cents  to  householders.  The  city  consumes  3,000,000  tons  a 
year.      The  World  had  saved  to  the  people  not  less  than  $6,000,000. 

Meantime  The  World  had  begun  action  looking  to  the  proper  disposition  of  the  case  of  the  Trust 
Mayor,  and  the  Trust  itself.  In  the  armory  of  the  law  it  found  another  weapon  for  the  protection  of 
the  people.  Under  a  law  enacted  in  1874,  to  remedy  the  diflSculty  of  that  time  in  compelling  the  testimony 
of  officials  and  others  concerned  in  tne  crimes  of  the  Tweed  ring,  The  World  on  May  22  haled  Mayor 
Van  Wyck  and  others  before  Justice  William  J.  Gaynor,  of  the  Supreme  Court,  for  examination  as  to 
their  relations  with  the  Ice  Trust. 

A  dozen  officials  and  officers  of  the  Ice  Trust  thus  summoned  appeared  with  an  impressive  array  of 
learned  counsel  to  fight  The  World,  declaring  the  Anti-Tweed  Law  unconstitutional.  But  in  deciding 
that  they  must  submit  to  examination.  Justice  Gaynor  said: 

"This  statute  was  passed  to  help  the  rentpayers  and  taxpayers  oi  the  city  to  keep  watch  of  the  con- 
duct of  their  officials  and  in  the  hope  of  enabling  them  by  Publicity  to  prevent  official  betrayals  of 
trust,  which  had  come  to  be  so  persistent  and  common  and  were  so  low,  base,  vulgar,  and  heartless  as  to 
make  many  believe  that  we  have  reached  an  era  when  the  permanent  decay  of  our  civilization 
had  set  in." 

On  June  8  Mayor  Van  Wyck,  being  examined  under  oath,  confessed  that  he  had  purchased  $500,000 
worth  of  the  stock  of  the  American  Ice  Company  at  "  bottom  prices  ;  "  that  he  had  paid  $50,000  in  cash, 
and  given  his  notes  to  the  President  of  the  company  for  the  balance,  $200,000,  and  was  paying  the  notes 
out  of  the  profits  earned  by  the  stock. 

That  night  The  World,  using  a  special  train  to  Oyster  Bay,  filed  a  complaint  with  Gov.  Roosevelt 
and  a  petition  asking  for  the  removal  of  Van  Wyck  under  those  provisions  of  law  which  forbid  any 
municipal  officer  to  hold  any  pecuniary  interest  in  any  transaction  with  the  city.  The  Ice  Trust  had 
such  transactions  in  its  leases  of  dock  privileges,  of  which  it  at  this  time  held  a  monopoly,  and  in  its 
contract  for  supplying  ice  to  three  of  the  largest  city  departments. 

Urged  by  The  World,  Attorney-General  Davies  announced  a  decision  to  proceed  against  the  Ice 
Trust  as  an  unlawful  combination,  and  The  World  telegraphed  to  ex-Attorney-Greneral  Frank  S. 
Monnett,  of  Ohio,  who  successfully  prosecuted  the  Standard  Oil  Trust  in  its  home  State,  and  ex- 
Attoiney-General  M.  T.  Moloney,  of  Illinois,  who  successfully  fought  the  Chicago  Gas  Trust.  Each 
accepted  The  World's  retainer,  and  it  offered  the  services  of  these  two  experienced  Trust  fighters  to 
the  Attorney-General,  but  the  declination  of  their  help  was  the  first  of  a  series  of  events  which  too 
plainly  outlined  an  "agreement  among  gentlemen  "  by  which  one  Boss'  Mayor  was  to  be  protected  in 
exchange  for  the  defeat  of  a  formidable  candidate  of  his  party  for  the  Gubernatorial  nomination,  so 
that  the  candidate  of  the  other  party  Boss  could  have  a  "  walk-over  "  in  the  approaching  race  for  the 
Governorship. 

The  rise  in  the  price  of  the  Ice  Trust  stock  showed  the  total  profits  of  cornering  New  York's  ice 
supply  to  be  $9,176,103,  and  the  Mayor's  share  about  $25,000  a  year. 

Gov.  Roosevelt  said:  "  The  public  after  reading  the  testimony  of  the  Mayor  has,  I  believe,  no  doubt 
that  moral  guilt  has  been  proven." 

But  the  Governor  took  the  papers  and  then  for  five  months  held  the  matter  in  abeyance,  while  he 
travelled  over  twenty  States  campaigning  for  the  Vice-Presidency,  using  the  lea  Trust  as  a  shibboleth 
in  nearly  every  speech.  On  September  29  the  Mayor's  answer  was  filed  in  Albany,  but  on  the  advice  of 
Attorney-General  Davies  that  "  the  Mayor's  answer  should  not  be  made  public  at  this  time,"  and  on  an 
order  telegraphed  to  Gov.  Roosevelt  at  Cripple  Creek,  Col.,  by  Benjamin  B.  Odell,  Jr.,  then  candidate 
and  with  the  beginning  of  the  year  1901  Governor  of  the  State  of  New  York,  that  "  it  must  be  held  until 
after  election  is  over."  the  Governor  suppressed  the  Mayor's  answer  for  a  whole  month. 

But  the  purifying  influences  of  Publicity  were  working.  With  the  finger  of  accusation  pointed  at 
him,  the  Mayor  made  haste  to  unload  his  Trust  stock  and,  thanks  to  the  three  extensions  of  time  granted 
to  him  by  the  Governor,  was  able  to  say  in  his  answer  to  The  World's  charges  that  he  had  sold  it  all 


18 


The   World. 


(IS  soon  ns  he  learned  through  The  World  that  the  Titist  dealt  with  the  city  of  which  he  was  Mayor 
He  said  he  sold  his  stock  at  a  great  pecuniary  loss. 

All  this  twisting  and  turning  by  the  Governor  and  his  political  friends  was  never  intended  for 
public  knowledge,  and  it  would  have  remained  a  political  secret  had  not  The  World  made  a  complete 
exposure  of  the  whole  miserable  affair  in  an  exclusive  article  on  Js'ovember  9,  giving  in  full  the  Mayor's 
answer,  Attorney-General  Da  vies'  long  letter  of  opinion  and  advice,  and  the  telegram  sent  by  Odell  to 
Roosevelt  ordering  the  suppression  of  the  facts  for  campaign  purposes. 

As  was  to  be  expected,  Gov.  Roosevelt — "  after  the  election  " — on  November  23  dismissed  the 
charges. 

The  reason  was  indicated  in  the  caustic  comment  of  the  New  York  Press,  a  Republican  paper  : 

*'  The  truth  is  that  the  suggestion  of  a  bi-machine  'deal '  for  the  Mayor's  protection  will  rise  to  the 
mind  of  most  readers  of  the  document." 

The  Evening  Post  said,  on  the  afternoon  of  the  day  on  which  The  WORLD  made  the  exclusive  expo- 
sure of  the  deal : 

"The  World  of  this  morning  contained  a  great  deal  of  what  Horace  Greeley  used  to  call  '  mighty 
interesting  reading '  regarding  the  Ice  Trust.  It  has  secured  the  answer  which  Mayor  Van  Wyck  made 
on  September  27  to  the  charges  upon  which  his  removal  from  office  was  asked:  the  opinion  of  the 
Attorney-General  upon  this  answer,  which  that  official  sent  a  week  later  to  Gov.  Roosevelt,  then 
on  his  electioneering  tour  in  the  West,  and  a  telegram  which  Mr.  Odell  addressed  to  the  Governor  at 
Cripple  Creek,  Col.,  when  he  learned  that  the  Mayor  had  made  his  answer,  insisting  that  for  political 
reasons  it  must  not  be  made  public.  The  disclosures  present  three  public  men  of  high  position 
in  a  most  disagreeable  light — the  Mayor  of  New  York  Oity,  the  Governor  of  New  Yor.k  State,  and  the 
Governor-elect. " 

The  Hartford  Times  said:  "The  demonstration  by  the  New  York  World  that  the  charges  of 
malfeasance  brought  against  the  Mayor  of  New  York  were  manipulated  by  the  State  authorities  for 
partisan  advantage  is  an  important  service.  The  publication  of  the  documents  in  the  case  is  one  more 
notable  instance  of  the  enterprise  and  public  spirit  for  which  The  World  is  distinguished." 

The  Brooklyn  Eagle  said  :  "  The  Mayor  may  serve  out  the  balance  of  his  term,  but  he  has  smirched 
the  place  and  the  daub  is  indelible.  It  suggests  the  language  of  Judge  Gaynor,  '  low,  base,  vulgar,  and 
heartless.'  " 

Publicity,  however,  had  done  its  work,  had  won  its  victory.  It  had  destroyed  the  conspiracy  of  the 
ice  magnates  and  the  city  officials,  restored  cheap  ice  to  the  tenement-house  poor,  forced  the  Trust  to 
reason  in  its  prices  to  customers  and  consumers,  and  driven  the  Mayor  into  a  corner  from  which  he  was 
glad  to  make  his  escape  by  sacrificing  his  guilty  holdings  of  Trust  stock,  and  had  unmasked  the  "  stren- 
uous "  Governor. 

THE  STANDARD  OIL  BANK  DEAL. 

Early  in  the  year  The  World  once  again  demonstrated  the  moral  force,  the  power  for  good,  of  a 
great,  free,  and  fearless  newspaper  in  the  smashing  of  the  secret  compact  between  the  Administration 
at  Washington  and  the  "Standard  Oil  crowd,"  by  which  all  the  Government  receipts  from  internal 
revenue  taxes  were  to  be  "pooled"  in  the  vaults  of  the  National  City  Bank  of  New  York,  known 
as  the  "  Standard  Oil  "  Bank,  for  distribution  to  the  Government  depositaries. 

Under  the  contract  more  than  $1,000,000  a  day  would  flow  into  the  favored  bank,  to  be  distributed  as 
only  it  and  a  very  few  United  States  Treasury  officials  would  know,  the  bank  enjoying  the  use  of  the 
money  meantime. 

Secretary  Gage  announced  this  contract  for  pooling  the  enormous  receipts  and  their  distribution  by 
secret  arrangement  just  before  Congress  adjourned  for  the  holidays.  The  next  day  The  World 
attacked  the  scheme,  turning  the  broad  beams  of  the  searchlight  of  Publicity  on  the  transaction,  and 
showing  that  upward  of  $10,000,000  of  the  Government's  money  had  been  on  deposit  and  bearing  no 
interest  in  the  Standard  Oil  Bank  steadily  for  six  months.  When  the  year  1900  opened,  the  press  of 
the  entire  country  was  spreading  The  World's  information  and  arousing  the  people.  Mr.  Gage 
fled  from  the  storm  that  was  raging  about  him.  He  rescinded  the  order  to  banks  in  Western 
cities  to  ship  the  money  deposited  by  the  Government  collectors  to  the  favored  "pool;"  the 
policy  of  secrecy  was  abandoned,  and  Treasurer  Roberts  was  ordered  to  announce  that  he  would  give 
out  the  facts  of  the  distribution. 

The  World  showed  that  the  "Standard  Oil  crowd"  had  been  favored  so  palpably  as  to  arouse 
suspicion  of  the  motives  impelling  the  Administration.  This  "pull  "  had  brought  to  the  Standard  Oil 
Bank  $24,000,000  of  the  money  received  by  the  Government  in  settlement  of  the  Union  Pacific  debt, 
including  the  ?14,751,223  saved  to  the  people  on  that  settlement  by  The  W'orld's  energetic  fight  in  1898 
against  tiie  consummation  of  the  "  private  arrangement  "  between  the  Government  and  the  Wall  Street 
blind  pool  known  as  the  Union  Pacific  Reorganization  Committee,  and  forced  the  Government  to  put 
i  the  indebted  roads  up  at  public  sale,  in  which  the  syndicate  bid  nearly  $15,000,000  more  than  the 
I  Administration  had  agreed  by  "private  arrangement  "  to  accept  for  the  property. 

I  Both  Houses  of  Congress  acted  promptly,  and  with  practical  unanimity,  beginning  an  investigation 

of  the  relations  of  the  Treasury  Department  and  the  National  City  Bank.  This  brought  a  9,000-word 
defence  from  Secretary  Gage,  and  revealed  three  highly  explanatory  letters,  the  first  from  Vice-Presi- 
dent Hepburn,  of  the  bank,  to  Secretary  Gage  in  1897,  requesting  that  the  bank  remain  a  United  States 
depository,  and  saying: 

"If  you  will  take  pains  to  look  at  our  list  of  directors  you  will  see  that  we  also  have  very  great 
political  claims,  in  view  of  what  was  done  during  the  canvass  last  year." 

The  second  was  from  Senator  Thomas  C.  Piatt  to  Mr.  Gage,  indorsing  a  letter  from  James  Stillman, 
President  of  the  bank,  asking  for  a  deiwsit  of  Post-Office  funds,  and  saying  : 

"It  is  unnecessary  for  me  to  say  that  it  would  be  very  gratifying  to  me  if  his  wishes  could  be 
respected.  You  know,  without  my  mentioning  it,  how  reliable  and  important  a  banking  institution  the 
National  City  Bank  is.     I  will  be  pleased  to  hear  from  you  at  your  convenience  regarding  the  matter." 

The  other  letter  was  from  President  Stillman  to  Secretary  Gage.     He  wrote : 

"As  you  have  doubtless  noticed  in  the  press,  the  money  market  here  has  been  quite  unsettled  during 
the  latter  part  of  the  week.  We  have  loaned  very  liberally  to  allay  apprehension,  but  at  such  rates  as 
would  tend  to  force  a  liquidation  in  highly  speculative  securities.  I  think  this  has  been  accomplished, 
and  the  declines  which  have  taken  place  will  have  a  wholesome  check." 

This  was  a  cold-blooded  statement  of  how  the  Standard  Oil  crowd  used  the  people's  money  on  de- 
posit in  the  National  City  Bank,  and  for  which  the  Government  got  no  interest,  to  "squeeze"  the 
market  and  bring  on  the  memorable  "  blue  Friday  "  of  April  7,  1899,  in  Wall  Street,  during  which  the 


The    World.  19 


"forced  liquidation  in  speculatives  "  caused  a  shrinkage  of  $138,394,935  in  stock  values,  for  the  benefit  of 
a  ring  of  speculative  bankers  and  stock  gamblers. 

THE  CUSTOM-HOUSE  DEAL. 

The  World  in  January  revealed  that  the  Administration,  he.ving  sold  the  old  Custom-House  to  the 
National  City  Bank,  better  known  as  the  Standard  Oil  Bank,  instead  of  collecting  the  purchase  price, 
$3,265,000,  and  depositing  it  in  the  United  States  Treasury,  according  to  law,  had  "directed  "  the  Stand- 
ard Oil  Bank  to  "credit"  the  United  States  with  .#3,215,000.  This  actually  left  the  purchase  price  in 
the  hands  of  the  purchasers  to  loan  out  at  the  prevailing  rate  of  4  per  cent,  while  the  Government  paid 
rent  to  the  bank  as  owners  of  the  old  building  as  the  new  one  is  building.  In  other  words,  the  Govern- 
ment, under  the  terms  of  the  bargain,  had  the  unprecedented  privilege  of  paying  rent  for  its  own  property 
and,  in  effect,  paying  interest  to  the  purchasers  of  the  property,  the  Standard  Oil  Bank,  on  $3,215,000  of 
its  own  money. 

The  balance  of  the  purchase  price,  $50,000,  was  left  unpaid,  even  by  crediting  it  as  a  deposit,  simply 
to  enable  the  Standard  Oil  Bank  to  say  to  the  local  tax-gatherers  that  it  did  not  own  the  property,  and 
thus  escape  just  taxation. 

The  exposure  of  this  remarkable  piece  of  financial  jugglery  by  The  World  resulted  in  a  visit  from 
President  Feitner,  of  the  City  Department  of  Taxes,  and,  on  the  confirmation  of  The  World's  discov- 
ery that  the  Government  was  only  a  tenant  of  the  bank,  a  levy  of  $60,000  taxes  was  made  on  the 
property. 

But  the  rent  from  the  date  of  the  transfer,  July  3,  1899,  could  not  be  paid  without  authority  from 
Oonsrress,  and  when  Secretary  Gage  asked  for  authority  to  pay  $109,000  for  the  use  of  the  old  Custom- 
House  since  that  date,  a  Republican  Senate  Committee,  with  the  transaction  before  it  under  the 
floodlight  of  Publicity  thrown  upon  it  by  The  World,  curtly  declined  to  report  in  favor  of  a  free  gift 
of  $109,000  to  the  bank. 

THE  GALVESTON  DISASTER. 

On  the  night  of  September  8  a  calamity  fell  upon  the  city  of  Galveston  that  put  the  nation  in 
mourning.  The  first  vague  news  reached  The  World  in  the  night  of  September  9-10.  Galveston  had 
been  overwhelmed  by  a  tropical  storm  from  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  In  the  same  issue  with  this  bulletin, 
appalling  in  its  meagreness,  The  World  said  editorially  :  "We  do  not  as  yet  know  the  details  of  the 
ruin  wrought  by  this  fury  of  death  and  destruction  that  swept  from  the  sea  and  the  sky  to  overwhelm 
the  beautiful,  prosperous  island  city  of  the  Southwest.  But  we  do  know  that  several  thousands  have 
perished,  and  that  a  multitude  of  our  fellow-countrymen  are  stricken  down  in  ruin  and  in  grief. 

"  The  sympathy  of  the  nation  is  instant.  So  also  is  its  determination  to  do  all  in  human  power  to 
mitigate  the  woe  and  suffering.  The  World  telegraphed  immediately  to  the  Governor  of  Texas  tor 
the  earliest  possible  information  as  to  what  is  needed.  As  soon  as  the  information  comes  its  machinery 
of  Publicity  will  be  set  to  work." 

Even  while  these  words  were  being  written  The  World's  Galveston  correspondent  was  hurrying  to 
Houston,  the  nearest  point  from  which  the  telegraph  was  w^orking,  as  the  messenger  of  the  stricken 
people  of  the  desolated  city  to  tell  the  nation  through  The  World  the  story  of  the  situation.  Starting 
at  noon,  he  reached  Houston  thirteen  hours  later,  and  immediately  forwarded  to  The  World  the  first 
detailed  story  of  the  city  flooded  by  an  84-knot  tornado ;  how  at  3  in  the  afternoon  of  SeptemNir  8 
the  waters  of  Galveston  Bay  and  the  Gulf  met.  the  island  city  being  quite  submerged  ;  how  thirty-six 
out  of  forty  churches  had  been  destroyed,  and  S35,000.000  worth  of  property  laid  in  ruins. 

Perhaps  nothing  better  illustrates  the  fidelity  and  speed  of  this  servant  of  the  public's  servant.  The 
World,  than  the  fact  that  these  details  proved  by  the  investigation  of  weeks  later  to  be  correct,  and  the 
other  fact  that  his  report  published  in  The  World  of  September  11,  telling  that  3  000  human  lives  were 
lost  in  the  calamity,  was  side  by  side  on  the  same  page  with  a  despatch  from  Gov.  Sayers,  of  Texas,  from 
Austin,  the  State  capital,  thanking  The  World  for  promised  relief,  but  deploring  his  lack  of  news 
beyond  a  conjecture  that  1,000  lives  and  $10,000,000  in  property  had  been  lost. 

Meantime  The  World  had  "set  its  machinery  of  Publicity"  to  work.  To  relieve  the  first  need, 
always  the  most  distressing,  it  asked  for  gifts  of  food  and  clothing,  promising  to  despatch  a  special 
relief  train,  and  urging  that  "he  gives  twice  who  gives  quickly." 

Thirty-six  hours  after  the  receipt  of  the  first  news  of  the  disaster,  the  first  of  The  World  relief 
trains  started  for  the  scene  of  horror  laden  with  food,  clothing,  and  medicine.  The  second  train  left  the 
next  night  and  a  third  on  Saturday,  September  15,  juat  one  week  after  the  most  appalling  calamity  that 
ever  betell  an  American  community. 

More  than  120  tons  of  food  and  clothing  went  to  suffering  Galveston  on  these  trains.  Railroad  com- 
panies gave  them  free  transportation,  and  they  went  on  special-tram  schedule  that  took  them  through 
at  topmost  speed.  The  immediate  necessities  being  thus  supplied,  The  World  sent  a  fourth  consi^- 
ment  of  supplies  on  a  fast  steamer  on  September  19. 

The  Red  Cross  and  The  World  joined  hands  in  this  relief  work,  and  Miss  Clara  Barton  supervised 
it  all,  with  a  staff  of  trained  nurses.  Miss  Barton  was  stricken  ill  almost  immediately  on  her  arrival  at 
Galveston,  but  in  twenty-four  hours,  with  indomitable  pluck,  she  arose  from  her  sick  bed  and  went  on 
with  the  work,  while  the  whole  nation  applau'led. 

Local  delivery  companies  volunteered  their  services  in  delivering  contributions  to  The  World 
relief  trains;  express  companies  carried  consignments  to  The  WoRLD-Red  Cross  Re  lief  Bureau  at  Galves- 
ton free.  So  did  the  Mallory  Steamship  Line;  theatres  gave  benefits,  and  hundred  of  readers  con- 
tributed liberally  to  The  World's  Galveston  Relief  Fund.  The  progress  of  the  trains  was  chronicled 
by  the  newspapers  all  along  the  route  followed. 

The  World  established  an  information  bureau,  through  which  inquirers  for  more  than  a  thousand 
persons  \\\  Galveston  at  or  before  the  calamity  were  answered  through  The  World's  Galveston  ofiices. 

Sir  Thomas  Lipton  sent  his  check  for  $1,000  to  The  World's  Relief  Fund. 

Pi  lis  bury  sent  three  carloads  of  flour. 

The  Jersey  City  school  children  contributed  $1,160.73  in  money  and  sent  carloads  of  supplies. 

The  Trenton  Potteries  contri'outed  a  carload  of  tableware. 

Two  days  after  the  disaster  Gov.  Sayers  wired  The  World  from  Austin  : 

"The  World's  telegram  announcing  that  supplies  of  food,  clothing,  and  money  ar«  being  collected 
by  The  World  and  will  be  forwarded  by  special  train  received. 

"  The  supplies  will  be  gladly  welcomed  upon  their  arrival. 

"  The  people  of  Texas  thank  the  people  of  New  York."  '  , 


20  The   World. 


Words  of  encouragement  were  spoken  by  the  newspapers  of  the  South,  a  few  of  which  are  here 
quoted  : 

Raleigh  JV^e!f»  and  Observer:  "The  New  York  World  had  a  train  en  route  to  Galveston,  Tex,,  on 
Monday,  loaded  with  necessaries  for  the  sufferers.  The  World  never  fails  to  measure  up  to  a  great 
emergency." 

Houston  Post :  "  When  asked  by  the  Post  representative  what  her  plan  of  action  would  be,  Mis£ 
Barton  said : 

"  'I  have  come  to  the  stricken  district  to  do  what  I  can  to  aid  all  in  need.  The  services  of  myself 
and  party  are  at  the  disposal  of  your  general  committee.  The  New  York  World,  with  its  usual  mag- 
nanimous spirit,  has  kindly  volunteered  to  send  us  here,  and  we  are  to  do  all  in  our  power  to  mitigate 
the  sufferings  of  all  who  are  in  need.'  " 

New  Orleans  Picayune  :  "Miss  Barton  said  :  'I  must  say  something  about  the  New  York  WoRLD 
and  the  able  work  it  has  pursued  in  collecting  funds.  It  has  already  sent  a  train  to  Galveston  with 
relief,  and  we  go  through  to-day,  and  to-night  another  train  even  more  heavily  laden  than  the  first 
will  leave  New  York  under  the  auspices  of  The  World  distributing  corps.  Our  party  represents  a 
large  proportion  of  the  National  Committee  of  the  Red  Cross,  with  headquarters  at  Washington.'  " 

This  letter  from  Miss  Clara  Barton  speaks  for  itself  : 

"What  shall  I  say  to  that  great,  powerful  paper  for  its  continued  kindness  to  me  and  its  considera- 
tion for  my  work?  A  check  for  a  thousand  dollars  sent  September  27.  Another  to-day  for  $500.  I 
cannot  think  how  I  have  merited  or  won  such  kindliness  or  confidence.  If  I  have,  let  me  be  thankful 
and  continue  to  merit  what  I  possess." 

"TO   HARLEM  IN   FIFTEEN  MINUTES."" 

When  the  Mayor  cut  the  earth  in  front  of  the  City  Hall  with  a  silver  shovel  on  the  afternoon  of 
March  24,  1900,  and  in  the  presence  of  20,000  cheering  men,  women,  and  children  lifted  out  a  shovelful 
of  dirt,  he  symbolized  not  only  the  beginning  of  work  on  the  Rapid  Transit  Railway  and  the  beginning 
of  a  new  era  in  the  progress  of  the  imperial  City  of  New  York,  but  he  celebrated  one  of  The  World's 
proudest  achievements  in  its  capacity  as  a  public  servant.  For  fifteen  years  The  World  had  advo- 
cated and  had  labored  *or  a  system  of  real  rapid  transit.  In  an  editorial  on  April  8,  1893,  it  gave  utter- 
ance to  five  words  into  which  were  compressed  the  desires,  the  hopus,  and  the  demands  of  the  people  of 
Manhattan  and  the  Bronx — "  To  Harlem  in  Fifteen  Minutes." 

"  To  Harlem  in  Fifteen  Minutes  "  became  the  slogan  of  the  strap-hanger.  It  swept  aside  all  make- 
shifts, killed  all  compromise.  It  called  for  real  rapid  transit,  and  would  have  nothing  less.  And  now, 
after  seven  years  of  opposition,  discouragement,  and  delay,  it  was  being  uttered  in  triumph  on  every 
hand  by  countless  thousands  of  enthusiastic  citizens,  jostling  each  other  in  Park  Row  and  the  Park, 
between  the  home  of  The  World  and  the  City  Hall. 

As  The  World  had  been  the  first  advocate  of  the  rapid  transit  idea  as  finally  adopted,  so  it  had 
stood  watch  and  guard  over  the  project  lest  it  be  killed  or  given  up  to  loot  by  the  politicians,  and  when, 
in  1898,  a  bill  to  legislate  out  of  office  the  represe  ntative  public-spirited,  high-minded  citizens  composing 
the  Rapid  Transit  Commission,  from  whom  the  professional  politicians  of  neither  party  could  hope  for 
consideration,  was  surreptitiously  introduced  in  the  Legislature  and  was  being  "  jammed  "  through  in 
breakneck  f.ishion.  The  World  rushed  to  the  rescue.  Here  was  a  work  involving  the  expenditure  of 
many  millions  of  dollars,  in  which  the  bosses  and  their  henchmen  could  get  no  share.  The  bill  provided 
a  reorganization  of  the  Commission  on  a  scheme  by  which  the  City  Boss  and  the  State  Boss  could  divide 
the  spoils. 

The  World  applied  the  electric  current  of  Publicity  to  the  bill.  It  aroused  the  leaders  of  life  in 
the  city,  and  sent  to  Albany  in  a  special  car  the  most  representative  body  of  men  ever  gathered  to  fight 
in  the  people's  cause.  They  argued  against  the  bill  in  the  Senate  Committee,  speaking  in  behalf  of  the 
Chamber  of  Commerce,  of  organized  labor,  of  merchants'  associations,  brokers,  real  estate  men,  and  the 
bar.  In  the  belief  that  with  the  bosses  of  both  parties  back  of  the  "  bi-boss  "  bill  it  must  surely  become 
law,  Manhattan  Elevated  Railway  stock  went  up  in  leaps  and  bounds  for  several  days.  But  The  World 
won  the  fight.     The  bill  was  defeated. 

The  subsequent  course  of  The  World  was  admirably  described  on  "Rapid  Transit  Day"  by  Com- 
modore John  H.  Starin,  who  had  been  a  member  of  all  the  successive  Rapid  Transit  Commissions  for 
ten  years,  as  follows  : 

"  This  should  be  a  day  of  special  satisfaction  to  The  World.  It  was  The  World  that  started 
agitation  for  rapid  transit  fully  fiJfteen  years  ago.  It  has  never  flagged  in  its  zeal  for  the  project.  Early 
and  late  it  has  kept  up  its  cr.y  for  rapid  transit.  It  secured  and  published  a  vast  amount  of  information 
concerning  underground  roads  throughout  the  world,  and  made  the  idea  familiar  to  its  readers. 

"The  World  has  advocated  and  helped  to  secure  the  passage  of  every  law  which  has  been  secured 
to  advance  that  project.  Its  enterprise  in  sending  a  trainload  of  people  to  Albany  on  one  occasion  pre- 
vented the  passing  of  a  bill  that  would  have  been  harmful  to  the  project.  The  World  advocated 
the  lending  of  the  city's  credit  to  the  enterprise  when  the  idea  of  municipal  own3rship  was  a  novelty, 
and  it  was  The  World,  after  consolidation,  that  helped  to  secure  constitutional  amendments  that  made 
possible  the  selling  of  the  necessary  bonds  to  proceed  with  the  constniction  of  the  road.  For  these  rea- 
sons, I  s.iy.  The  World  has  special  cause  for  congratulating  itself  and  for  being  congratulated." 

Comptroller  Bird  S,  Coler  said  on  the  same  day  : 

"The  aid  given  by  The  World  in  its  able  and  persistent  advocacy  of  the  debt-limit  amendment 
to  the  Constitution,  by  which  the  borrowing  capacity  of  the  city  was  increased  thirty  millions  of  dollars, 
entitles  it  to  great  credit,  and  The  World  has  reason  to  felicitate  itself  on  the  result  attained  by  that 
amendment,  for  without  it  there  would  have  been  no  chance  whatever  for  rapid  transit  of  any  kind." 

The  work  of  construction  is  progressing,  and  in  1904  "To  Harlem  in  Fifteen  Minutes"  will  be 
realized. 

THE  WAR  IN  SOUTH  AFRICA. 

Before  actual  hostilities  had  begun  between  the  British  and  the  Boers  in  South  Africa,  and,  indeed, 
for  some  time  after  fighting  began,  The  World  made  every  effort  in  behalf  of  a  peaceful  settlement 
of  the  differences  between  the  great  empire  and  the  tiny  republic.  When  fighting  began,  and  from 
that  time  on.  The  World  made  it  its  business  to  print  the  earliest,  fullest,  and  most  graphic  news 
from  the  scenes  of  war. 

On  February  2  The  World  secured  the  first  authentic  estimate  of  the  relative  strength  of  the 
contestants  in  South  Africa.  It  came  from  the  British  War  Department,  and  showed  213,000  men  and 
452  guns  on   the  British  side,  against  59,000  Boers.     "A  whole  nation  is  fighting,"   The    World's 


The   World.  21 


famous  correspondent,  Howard  0.  Hi  llegas,  author  of  "Oom  Paul  and  His  People,"  wrote;  "a  whole 
nation,  irrespective  of  age  or  sex."     But  a  mere  handful  against  the  British  legions. 

In  March,  in  response  to  The  World's  famous  petition  representing  the  conscience  and  intelligence 
of  America,  and  the  most  remarkable  ever  known  in  the  character  of  its  signers,  President  McKinley 
offered  his  good  offices  to  end  the  war.  It  was  too  late.  He  transmitted  Kruger's  and  Steyn's  terras  for 
peace.  Great  Britain  rejected  them,  declaring  the  republics  must  surrender  and  become  subject  to 
the  crown. 

Having  done  all  in  its  power  to  prevent  the  war  by  appealing  to  the  consciences  of  the  people  of 
Great  Britain  and  America,  as  it  did  successfully  when  the  Venezuelan  boundary  dispute  seemed  certain 
to  bring  about  a  war  between  Great  Britain  and  the  United  States,  The  World  now  turned  to  its  new 
and  plain  duty.  It  urged  upon  the  patriot  leaders  of  the  Boers  that  the  judgment  of  force  had  been 
entered  against  them,  the  arbitrament  of  war  had  clearly  given  the  av/ard  to  their  enemies,  and  it 
advised  the  South  African  patriots  to  accept  the  inevitable  and  close  the  war  on  the  best  terms  that 
Great  Britain  would  concede  to  them. 

"  If  the  English  take  these  republics  and  raise  the  Union  Jack  over  them  I  will  take  my  family  to 
America,"  was  the  grim  reply  of  State  Secretary  Reitz,  of  the  Transvaal  Republic. 

This  was  a  suggestion.  The  World  immediately  telegraphed  to  the  Governors  of  many  Western  and 
Southern  States,  where  there  are  vast  tracts  of  Government  and  State  lands  open  for  homestead  settle- 
ment, asking  if  the  Boers  self-exiled  would  be  welcome.  At  the  same  time,  on  January  2,  The  World 
asked  the  people  of  America  to,"  cordially  encourage  the  beaten  Boers  to  come  to  this  country  and  find  a 
new  home."  The  World  submitted  this  suggestion  to  the  sound  sense  and  sentiment  of  eighty  millions 
of  free  Americans,  The  response  was  prompt  and  hearty.  The  suggestion  was  commended  on  every  hand, 
from  all  over  the  country.  Within  forty-eight  hours  the  Governors  of  a  score  of  States  had  responded  to 
The  World's  query  with  hearty  words  of  welcome  for  the  Boers  and  offers  of  lands  for  them  should 
they  make  this  last  "  trek  "  in  their  hunt  for  liberty,  and  in  Congress  The  World's  proposal  to  offer 
Oom  Paul's  people  a  home  in  the  United  States  gained  an  enthusiastic  reception,  and  resolutions  were 
passed  by  both  houses  extending  an  invitation  to  the  Afrikanders  to  "come  and  be  a  part  of  us." 

The  World  cabled  this  invitation  to  the  Grand  Old  Man  of  South  Africa,  then  at  Pretoria,  telling 
him  that  each  family  might  have  a  homestead  farm  of  160  acres,  free,  and  asking  how  many  families 
were  ready  to  come.  President  Kruger  replied;  "Thanks  for  offer  of  homestead  farms.  Burghers, 
however,  determined  to  fight  for  liberty  and  country  to  the  bitter  end."    This  was  in  June. 

United  States  Consul  Hollis  cabled  to  The  World  November  27  that  with  Kruger  at  Lorenzo 
Marques  were  600  Boer  families  desirous  of  emigrating  to  the  United  States  and  accepting  The 
World's  offer  of  homesteads,  and  Paul  Kruger  sent  this  message : 

"  I  thank  The  World  with  all  my  heart  for  its  noble,  practical  initiative.  Since  some  of  the  sons 
and  daughters  of  the  'Transvaal  mjst  emigrate,  I  am  pleased  that  they  have  selected  for  their  destina- 
tion the  United  States,  where  they  will  be  guaranteed  peaceful  freedom.  I  am  quite  sure  these  exiles 
will  prove  themselves  valuable  citizens  of  the  American  Republic." 

The  World  communicated  with  and  secured  offers  from  railways  of  free  transportation  for  the 
Boers.     Congress  has  been  asked  to  send  a  ship  for  them,  and  they  will  find  a  heartyweloome  here, 

Paul  Kruger  said  to  the  people  of  America  through  The  World  in  November :  "The  war  will 
never  end  if  I  must  ask  for  peace  without  independence.  Even  though  Britain  conquers  she  cannot  win. 
I  sent  a  message  to  The  World  saying  that  the  losses  in  the  war  'would  stagger  humanity.'  The 
British  laughed  at  me.  Are  they  laughing  now  ?  Are  the  tears  of  widows  to  pay  for  the  gold  fields  ? 
My  burghers  fight  with  their  hearts,  and  an  army  of  hearts  is  invincible." 

So  the  chronicle  stood  at  the  close  of  the  nineteenth  century.  There  were  16,000  Boer  prisoners  in 
military  prisons  at  Cape  Town  and  in  Ceylon  and  St.  Helena,  yet  the  conflict  was  still  waging,  with 
varying  fortunes,  Roberts  asked  his  Government  for  20,000  more  troops,  to  tight  the  people  he  had 
already  annexed  to  the  British  Empire,  illustrating  The  World's  declaration  at  the  time  it  was  work- 
ing as  no  other  agency  in  civilization  worked  to  secure  peace,  not  because  it  was  pro-Boer,  but  because 
it  was  pro-peace  and  pro-civilization,  pro-liberty  and  pro-self-government,  It  is  a  war  in  which 
there  cannot  possibly  be  any  glory  for  England." 

EXTRAORDINARY    ELECTION    REPORTING. 

The  World's  perfect  news  service  never  gave  a  better  example  of  its  perfection  than  in  reporting 
the  Presidential  election.  At  about  8  o'clock  election  night  The  World  telephoned  to  President 
McKinley  at  Canton,  O.,  that  its  returns  at  that  hour  indicated  his  election  by  an  electoral  vote  of  281 
against  166  for  Mr.  Bryan.  The  President  replied  through  the  operator  :  "  Say  to  The  World  that  I 
have  received  its  message  sent  by  long-distance  telephone,  and  that  I  will  send  a  formal  answer  to  it 
later  in  the  evening.  I  am  not  yet  prepared  to  reply  to  any  of  the  telegrams  or  telephone  messages 
which  I  have  received  during  the  evening,  but  as  soon  as  I  am  ready  to  make  a  statement  for  publica- 
tion, which  will  be  sometime  later  to-night,  I  will  give  my  first  attention  to  The  World's  message. 
Please  send  that  word  now  to  The  World." 

Greater  New  York  received  the  first  news  of  the  election  result  from  The  World's  signals  and  bul- 
letin boards,  and  special  editions  were  on  the  street  a  few  minutes  later  with  all  the  details. 

The  news  that  McKinley  had  carried  the  State  of  New  York  was  flashed  from  the  dome  of  the 
Pulitzer  Building  at  6.4C  P.  M.,  and  from  captive  balloons  500  feet  over  the  uptown  office,  at  Thirty-sixth 
Street  and  Broadway,  just  one  minute  later. 

The  signals  announcing  that  Bryan  had  carried  New  York  City  were  flashed  from  the  dome  and 
captive  balloons  at  7.35  p.  M. 

That  McKinley  was  elected— had  swept  the  country— was  announced  by  The  World's  electric  dis- 
plays at  7. 45  P.  M. 

Throughout  the  early  evening  The  World's  bulletins,  leading  up  to  the  final  results,  were  dis- 
played at  intervals  of  a  few  seconds,  and  from  four  to  six  minutes  ahead  of  all  other  bulletins  in  Park 
Row.  A  World  extra,  with  headlines  in  large,  black  letters,  "McKinley  Wins,"  was  on  the  street 
at  8.07  P.  M 

The  World's  election  extras  gave  the  facts,  in  which  respect  they  presented;  as  great  a  contrast 
as  possible  to  other  extras,  which  gave  dreams. 

CHARTER   AMENDMENTS. 

The  pleasure  of  The  World  in  scoring  a  'beat  "  on  all  contemporaries  in  giving  the  news  of  the 
amendments  to  the  City  Charter  proposed  by  the  Charter  Commission  was  heightened  by  the  fact  that 
many  of  the  radical  changes  in  the  municipal  system  proposed  had  found  their  first  suggestion  and  a 
constant  advocate  in  The  World     The  proposed  amendments  were  printed  in  full  a  week  in  advance 


22 


The   World. 


of  their  submission  to  the  Governor.  The  Wobld  had  long  advocated  a  concentration  ot  responsibility 
upon  the  Mayor,  with  a  corresponding  increase  of  power,  urging  that  the  Mayor  cannot  justly  be  held 
responsible  lor  the  conduct  of  the  various  departments  if  ho  is  deprived  of  the  power  to  remove  their 
executive  heads  at  the  end  of  the  tirst  SIX  months  of  his  term,  and  the  Coraraissiou  proposes  that  he 
shall  have  absolute  power  of  removal  throughout  his  term  The  World  has  been  a  long-lime  advo- 
cate for  a  single-headed  Police  Department,  with  a  separation  of  the  Bur,-au  of  Elections  from  ttte 
Police  Department,  as  the  amendment  provides,  and  the  Commission  only  toriuulates  The  World  s 
demands  in  the  provision  that  adds  Itie  presidents  of  the  boroughs  to  the  Board  of  Estimate  and  Ap- 
portionment in  absolute  control  of  all  questions  ot  public  expenditure,  with  a  veto  power  on  all  recom- 
mendations for  the  increase  ot  salaries  4n  tlieir  departments,  making  this  Board  entirely  elective  by 
the  elimination  of  the  Corporation  Counsel  and  President  of  the  Tax  Board. 

THE  DIPLOMACY  OF  PUBLICITY. 

The  new  diplomacy  of  Publicity  v/hicb  Tee  World  introduced  to  civilization  when  it  appealed  to  the 
common  sense  and  humanity  of  the  English-speaking  races  on  both  sides  ot  the  Atlantic  in  the  Veruezu- 
elan  crisis,  and  secured  peace  between  Great  Britain  and  this  Republic  by  asking  for  and  publishing  the 
kindly  expressions  of  the  leading  men  and  women  on  both  sides,  grows  in  favor  daily. 

Li  Hung  Chang,  the  greatest  living  Oriental  statesman,  a  close  student  of  the  trend  of  atfairs. 
recognizes  the  potency  of  the  new  diplomacy,  and  recognizing  The  World  as  its  greatest  exponent,  as 
well  as  the  most  potent  power  for  communicating  it  to  the  American  people,  and  thence  ro  the  civilized 
world,  gave  The  World's  representative  at  Shanghai  an  interview  in  July,  in  which  he  clearly  stated 
the  position  of  his  Government.  If  the  allies  found  tlie  imprisoned  Caucasians  at  Peking  alive,  it  was 
because  the  Chinese  Government  was  better  able  to  protect  them  than  the  Premier  believed. 

Wu  Tmg-tang,  the  Chinese  statesman  representing^  his  Government  in  this  country,  gave  his  views 
to  the  American  people  in  a  dictated  statement  to  The  World,  saying .  ''  It  is  a  not,  not  a  war,  in 
China."    And  Lord  Charles  Beresford  spoke  ol  China, 

Ei-Minister  Denby  helped  in  this  diplomacy  of  Publicity  in  an  article  on  Chinas  sudden  growth  as 
a  great  war  power  through  the  teachings  of  Europe. 

President  Porhrio  Diaz,  of  Mexico,  jumped  at  the  opportunity  to  join  in  the  discussion  of  the  new 
diplomacy,  and  gave  The  World  a  comprehensive  survey  of  Mexico's  condition  and  prospects. 

Munji  Bey,  the  Turkish  Consul-General  in  Mew  York,  indulged  in  the  new  diplomacy,  telling  the 
American  people  through  The  World  why  there  would  be  no  war  between  their  country  and  his  over 
the  unpaid  $90,000  indemnity  claim  oi  the  United  States  for  the  killing  of  the  missionaries. 

THE  CHU^ESE  TROUBLE. 

During  the  Boxer  trouble  in  China,  before  and  after  the  operation  of  the  allied  powers.  The  World 
kept  its  readers  constantly  informed,  from  the  most  reliable  sources,  of  all  that  transpired  there.  Its 
war  correspondent,  Air.  Frederick  Palmer,  was  the  first  to  reach  the  ground.  Appreciating  the  sensi- 
tiveness of  the  situation  from  a  standpoint  of  world  politics,  it  was  alert  in  its  watchfulness  of  the 
steps  of  the  American  Government,  constantly  arousing  the  American  conscience  with  ifs  trusty 
searchlight  ot  Publicity  to  the  dangers  of  any  false  step.  It  constantly  insisted  that  the  true  American 
policy  was  not  one  of  vengeance,  but  of  conciliation,  with  proper  compensation  for  any  damage 
done.  When  the  President  announced  on  July  3,  in  a  note  to  the  powers,  his  programme  of  coopera- 
tion with  the  European  arxnies  "in  aiding  to  prevent  a  spread  of  the  disorders  to  the  other  provinces 
and  a  recurrence, "  The  World  immediately  began  to  point  out  the  inevitable  consequences  of  this 
programme  ot  joint  pacification  and  joint  bayonet  rule.  Mr.  McKinley.  firm  in  the  belief  that  the 
country  was  infected  with  his  craze  for  imperialism,  and  "glory,"  and  foreign  domination,  steadily 
made  his  preparations,  increased  his  army  for  Chinese  conquest,  and  sent  munitions  of  war  and  sup- 
plies for  a  six  months'  campaign.  And  on  July  19  Mr.  Root,  the  Secretary  of  War.  said  ■  No  matter 
what  action  is  taken  by  the  powers,  the  troops  of  the  United  States  will  remain  in  China.  ' 

The  World  vigorously  denounced  it,  and  was  joined  by  all  the  other  newspapers  of  the  land  irre- 
spective of  politics. 

The  World  insisted  that  as  our  Minister  and  our  other  citizens  shut  up  in  Peking  were  rescued, 
our  army  had  accomplished  its  mission,  the  object  for  which  alone  it  was  sent,  the  only  excuse  for  its 
presence  m  China  was  gone,  and  there  was  left  no  reason  why  a  single  American  soldier  should  stay  on 
Chinese  soil.  It  should  withdraw,  leaving  China  to  restore  her  disordered  affairs.  When  prace  was 
restored  our  Government  could  arrange  for  indemniiy  and  reparation.  On  September  22  President 
McKinley  bowed  to  public  opinion,  voiced  by  The  World,  and  in  his  reply  to  Germany,  Rus.sia.  and 
China,  he  announced  a  policy  of  peace,  justice,  and  civilization-  peace  through  independent  nego- 
tiation. 

PUBLICITY  THE  PEOPLE'S   SEARCHLIGHT 

>•  Publicity,  the  searchlight  which  reveals  the  hidden  transactions  of  public  servants,  and  compels  an 
honest  stewardship,  has  been  used  effectively  by  The  World  during  the  year  1900. 

In  its  glare  President  McKinley  could  no  longer  withhold  his  approval  of  conviction  of  Captain 
Carter  and  his  sentence  to  the  penitentiary  for  stealing  $1,700,000  of  the  people's  money,  and  after  527 
days  of  "reviews,  re-examinations,  revisions,"  and  other  subterfuges,  the  President  signed  the  sentence 
and  Carter  went  to  prison. 

The  white  light  of  Publicity  thrown  by  The  World  on  the  Treat  bill  to  tax  bank  deposits  withered 
it  instantly,  for  it  revealed  that  the  measure  would  tax  only  the  small  and  hard-earned  savings  of  the 
workingman,  the  widows,  and  the  poor,  while  the  hoarders  of  wealth  would  escape  through  tricks  in 
banking,  as  their  personal  taxes  escape. 

Publicity  of  Mr.  Croker's  purpose  to  thrust  Justice  Patterson  from  the  Supreme  Court  bench  and  to 
nominate  his  own  puppet  and  tool  in  his  place,  forced  him  to  back  dov.n.  The  news  of  the  plot  was 
printed  on  a  Tuesday.  The  World  denounced  it  as  a  new  assault  upon  the  independence  of  the  benoh. 
It  gave  enough  of  the  "Ramapo"  record  of  Croker's  mnn  to  let  the  public  know  the  degradation  with 
which  the  bench  was  threatened.  Three  days  of  "Publicity.  Publicity,  Publicity,  the  greatest  moral 
force  in  the  universe,"  was  enough.  Oroker  receded  and  Justice  Patterson  was  nominated  and 
unanimously  re-elected  to  the  bench. 

The  World  first  brought  the  alleged  fatal  hazing  of  Cadet  Booz  to  the  attention  of  Congress, 
which  resulted  in  the  ordering  of  a  Congressional  inquiry  thereon. 

BEST  THOUGHTS  OF  THE  BEST  MINDS. 

The  SUNDAT  World  became,  in  1900,  the  repository  of  the  best  thought  of  the  best  thinkers  of  the 
time,  and  was  made  brilliant  by  the  contributions  of  the  best  minds  of  America  and  Europe.    Among  the 


The    World.  23 


notable  contributions  on  scientific,  literary,  religious,  political,  philosophical,  and  current  topics  of 
interest  were : 

In  the  division  of  social  and  industrial  problems,  a  series  of  articles  from  the  pen  of  H.  W.  Massing- 
ham,  the  eminent  English  author  and  journalist,  surveying  the  labor  legislation  of  Great  Britain  during 
the  century,  under  the  titles,  "L?ibor  Progress  in  England,"  "  The  Price  of  a  British  Workman's  Life," 
"The  Eight-Hour  Movement  in  England." 

Edward  Atkinson  wrote  "Muscle  and  Brain  Should  Cooperate." 

Henry  D.  Lloyd,  author  of  "  Wealth  Against  Commonwealth,"  an  article  on  "  A  New  Way  to  End  a 
Goal  Strike." 

Comptroller  Bird  S.  Coler  on  "Private  Ownership  of  Public  Officials,"  "How  the  Oity  Treasury  Is 
Being  Looted,"  exposing  the  system  by  which  "  legalized  robbery  of  the  city  is  now  respectable,  while 
Tweed  did  not  know  how  to  steal  in  a  respectable  manner." 

Dr.  Cyrus  Edson,  "Model  Husbands  and  Ideal  Wives,"  "Why  Some  Men  Prefer  Death  to  Life,"  etc. 

George  Cary  Eggleston,  "  Love  Letters  of  Famous  Men,"  etc. 

John  D.  Quackenbos,  "Odd  Delusions  of  Hypnotism." 

"  Is  Faith  at  War  with  Reason  ?  "  by  Bishop  Doane. 

"  Is  Orthodox  Christianity  Declining?  "  Dr.  Felix  Adler  and  Rev.  Charles  A.  Briggs,  D.  D. 

There  were  contributions  by  A.  M.  Palmer  on  "The  Penalty  of  Genius :  Madness ;"  Ex-Judge  Joseph 
M.Daly,  "  The  Fallibility  ol  Circumstantial  Evidence;"  Prof.  Charles  H.  Judd,  University  of  New 
York,  "Miracles  of  Memory  ;  "  Justice  Henry  Bischoff,  Jr.,  "Publicity  as  a  Check  to  Divorce  ;  "  F.  W. 
Ruckstuhl  and  J.  Q.  A.  Ward,  sculptors;  H.  K.  Bush-Brown,  artist;  Nathan  Straus,  philanthropist 
and  student  of  sociology :  John  Jasper,  Superintendent  of  Schools ;  Dr.  Thomas  J.  Backus,  Prof.  John 
T.  Buchanan,  Prof.  Lawrence  C.  Hull,  Prof.  W.  B.  Gunnison,  Prof.  Edward  J.  Goodwin,  teachers  ;  St. 
Clair  McKelway,  Rev.  John  L.  Scudder,  Rev.  W,  S.  Rainsford,  O.  S.  Wilbur.  Supervisor  of  the  New 
York  Census,  "Why  Populations  Decrease  ;  "  J.  E.  Sullivan,  the  President  of  the  United  States  Ama- 
teur Athletic  Union,  "  The  Aristocracy  of  Athletics,"  "Common-Sense  Road  to  Health,"  etc.;  U.  S. 
Senator  N.  B.  Scott,  "The  Spellbinder  and  His  Reward;"  S.  K.  Saenger,  President  of  the  North- 
western Saengerfest,  "What  We  Owe  to  the  Singers;"  Rabbi  Silverman,  "The  Ideal  Marriage;" 
Judge  S.  £.  Baldwin.  President  of  the  American  Bar  Association,  "Shall  We  Restore  the  Whipping 
Post  ?  '■  Senator  Chauncey  M.  Depew,  "  Why  It  Pays  to  Be  Honest ;  "  President  David  Starr  Jordan,  of 
Stanford  University,  "The  Sword  Is  Not  a  Civilizer"  and  "Four  Enemies  of  Democracy;"  Hugh 
Bonner,  ex-Chief  New  York  Fire  Department,  "How  to  Escape  When  Your  House  Is  on  Fire." 

There  were  articles  by  Rev.  Dr.  Lyman  Abbott,  John  De  Witt  Warner,  Dr.  W,  S.  Crowe,  D.  D., 
Andrew  H.  Green,  the  "Father  of  Greater  New  York;"  Rev.  Jesse  H.  Jones,  W.  D.  Howells,  Magistrate 
Leroy  B.  Crane,  President  Harper,  of  Chicago  University;  Hon.  Arthur  Balfour,  Dr.  John  H.  Girdner, 
Stephen  E.  Barton,  Vice-President  of  the  Red  Cross;  Mark  Twain,  President  Alexander  E.  Orr,  Rapid 
Transit  Commission ;  John  Swinton,  D.  O.  Mill?,  Maurice  Grau,  Charles  Frohman,  Senator  James  K. 
Jones,  Senator  Henry  Cabot  Lodge,  Walter  Damrosch,  Colonel  William  P.  Cody  (Buffalo  Bill),  and 
others. 

THE  RECOGNIZED  MEDIUM   OF  COMMUNICATION. 

The  Wobld,  recognized  everywhere  as  the  foremost  Amarican  newspaper,  determined  to  print  all 
the  news,  and  treating  both  sides  of  every  controversy  with  fair  and  even  justice,  is  constantly  being 
used  by  premiers,  politicians,  scientists,  and  publicists  as  a  medium  of  communication  with  the  Ameri- 
can people. 

Gov.  Joseph  D.  Sayers.  of  Texas,  communicated  his  thanks  to  the  American  people  for  their 
aid  to  stricken  Galveston  through  The  World. 

United  States  Minister  Conger,  imprisoned  in  Peking  and  in  hourly  peril  of  becoming  a  victim  to 
the  Boxer  assassins,  cabled  to  The  World  the  first  message  that  had  escaped  the  Chinese  censor  in 
ten  days.    It  was  addressed  to  his  fellow-countrymen,  an  appeal  to  "  Save  us  or  avenge  us." 

When  Admiral  Dewey,  told  by  thousands  of  his  admirers  that  the  people  wanted  him  for  their 
President,  and  urged  to  say  he  would  accept  a  nomination  if  tendered,  decided  to  state  his  position  to 
his  countrymen,  he  selected  The  World  as  the  medium  through  which  he  would  most  surely  teach 
them  all,  saying,  "If  the  American  people  want  me  for  the  high  office  of  President,  I  shall  be  only  too 
happy  to  serve  them.     It  is  the  highest  honor  in  the  gift  of  the  nation;  what  citizen  would  refuse  ?" 

M.  Emile  Loubet.  President  of  the  French  Republic,  addressed  a  "greeting  to  the  American 
people."  through  The  World  of  April  15,  on  the  opening  of  the  Universal  Exposition  at  Paris.  It  was 
full  of  high,  good  sense,  simple  cordiality,  and  generous  enthusiasm  for  "the  great  Republic  across  the 
ocean,  whose  glorious  past  and  wonderful  present  contain  so  much  that  challenges  France's  special 
regard." 

Next  day  M.  Cambon,  French  Ambassador  to  Washington,  epitomized  the  reason  for  the  natural 
affection  of  the  peoples  of  the  two  republics  in  the  epigram,  "French  blood  drenched  the  Revolutionary 
battlefields." 

William  O'Brien's  manifesto,  published  in  The  World  of  November  23,  was  accepted  on  both 
sides  of  the  Atlantic  as  the  first  authoritative  declaration  of  the  policy  of  the  Irish  party  in  the  new 
Parliament. 

Richard  Olney,  President  Cleveland's  great  Secretary  of  State,  addressed  the  people  of  the  country 
on  the  issues  of  the  last  campaign  by  the  medium  of  a  letter  published  exclusively  in  The  World. 

Dato  Mandi,  a  famous  Sulu  chief,  sent  a  message  to  the  American  people  through  The  WORLD  that 
"You  have  replaced  Spain  in  my  affections,  and  I  am  a  loyal  American  citizen." 

THE  PAN-AMERICAN  BEAUTY  CONTEST. 

The  Sunday  World's  great  Pan-American  beauty  contest  was  one  of  the  most  interesting  competi- 
tions of  the  age.  It  came  to  a  close  on  June  I,  and  after  six  months  of  deliberation,  which  involved  the 
inspection  and  discussion  of  thousands  of  portraits,  the  best  products  of  the  photographic  art  in  all  parts 
of  North  and  South  America,  the  committee  of  ten  juderes  announced  their  decision  in  the  Sund.^y 
World  of  December  2.  The  beauties  selected  to  typify  North  America  and  South  America  were  Miss 
Maud  Coleman  "Woods,  the  famous  Virginia  blonde  beauty,  and  Miss  Maxine  Elliott,  the  incomparable 
brunette,  who  is  known  to  almost  all  Americans,  respectively. 

When  in  October,  1898,  the  managers  of  the  coming  Buffalo  Pan-American  Exposition  were  con- 
fronted by  Sculptor  August  Langenbahn's  demand  for  the  two  most  beautiful  women  in  the  Western 
World  for  models  for  the  Pan-American  Exposition,  they  were  in  a  quandary.  The  World  offered  to 
help  them  out.  The  Exposition  Committee  intrusted  the  important  task  of  deciding  the  contest  to  a 
committee  of  ten,  composed  of  these  distinguished  men  and  women:    Conrad  Diehl,  Mayor  of  Buffalo  , 


21 


The    World. 


benator  Chauncey  M.  Depew;  August  Langenbahn,  sculptor:  Roy  Orandall,  of  the  Committee  on  Pub- 
licity of  the  Pan-American  Exposition;  J.  G.  Brown.  Vice-President  of  the  National  Academy  of 
Design;  Irving  R.  Wiles,  artist ;  Mrs.  Harriet  Hubbard  Ayer.  Mrs,  Henry  Siegel,  and  Mrs,  Minnie 
Maddem  Fiske. 

END  OF  BROOKWAVISM. 
The  World's  work  for  the  extirpation  of  Brockwayism  in  the  conduct  of  that  institution  for  the 
detention  of  young  offenders  against  the  law,  and  their  reclamation  by  instruction  in  the  arts  of  honest 
industry,  the  Ehnira  Reformatory,  ended  in  the  year  just  closed  in  complete  victory  The  teign  of 
Z.  R.  Brockway,  the  Superintendent  of  the  Reformatory,  whose  exercise  of  absolute  and  arbitrary  power 
graduated  into  a  cruel  tyranny  with  every  refinement  of  "physical  culture  '  and  every  brutality  of  cor- 
poral punishment,  was  brought  to  an  end  The  World  first  threw  the  limelight  of  Publicity  on 
Brockway  in  1893,  and  adduced  evidence  enough  to  have  convicted  him  before  any  jury  in  the  land.  But 
political  and  financial  intluence  from  both  parties  protected  him.  The  World  never  gave  up  the 
fight,  and  when  Gov  Roosevelt  ousted  the  old  Board  ot  Managers,  the  new  board  began  by  heeding 
The  World's  first  demand  and  abolishing  the  system  ot  "physical  culture  "  and  paddling,  which  it 
declared  to  be  utterly  without  warrant  of  law.  as  The  World  had  contenaed,  though  Judge  Larned 
ruled  the  other  way.  The  World  preferred  new  charges  of  cruelty  against  Brockway  July  16,  and 
finally,  last  August,  forced  Brockway  to  resign.  No  inmate  will  ever  again  be  paddled  or  chained  to  the 
floor,  and  fewer  of  them  will  become  insane. 

EXPOSURE,    CAPTURE,    AND  CONVICTION  OF  MILLER. 

As  The  World's  exposure  ot  the  stupendous  swindling  scheme  of  the  Franklin  Syndicate,   doing 
an  alleged  banking  business  with  the  ignorant  poor  in  a  dilapidated  tenement-house  in  a  back  street  ot 
Brooklyn,    broke  up  that  business   and  sent  the  swindlers  flying,  so    its  action  begun  through  the  At 
torney-General  tied  up  what  funds  the  police  found  when  they  took  possession  of  the  "Bank.  " 

Clues  supplied  to  the  Brooklyn  Detective  Bureau  by  The  World  resulted  on  February  8  in  t  he  cap- 
ture of  William  F.  Miller,  the  head  of  the  swindling  syndicate,  after  he  had  eluded  his  pursoers  for 
three  months.  The  World  cro^vned  and  completed  its  work  by  securing  a  full  confession  from  Cecil 
Leslie,  the  s.vndicate's  press  agent,  giving  in  minute  detail  the  plan  by  which  Miller  had  duped  first 
his  Sunday-school  mates,  then  his  neighbors,  and  finally  thousands  of  ignorant  people,  by  a  scheme  in 
which  he  promised  520  per  cent  profits  on  their  savings  intrusted  to  him.  Until  this  contessioD  was 
published  the  prosecutors  had  beenimable  to  secure  necessary  evidence  to  convict  Miller  The  con- 
fession made  it  easy,  and  Miller  was  brought  to  trial,  convicted,  and  is  now  serving  in  Sing  Sing  a. 
year  sentence  for  the  swindling  by  which  he  netted  about  fl50,000. 

James  G.   Reynolds,   Captain    of  the  Brooklyn  detective  force,    said  in  open  court  :         1  want 
World  to  have  the  credit  for  Miller's   capture,  '  and  the  Brooklyn  -Ba.^/e  of  February  14  said,     = 
Floyd  street  financiers' methods    have  been   completely  exposed   by  Cecil  Leslie,  who  is  in  hiding, 
who  is  accessible  to  The  World.    In  that  paper  Leslie  makes  a  clean  oreast  of  it     The  World  insti- 
gated a  bill  v/hich,  if  it  passes  the  Legislature,  will  prevent  further  swindling  of  this  kind." 

"THE  WORLD'S'  AUTOMOBILE   SQUADRON. 

Always  just  a  little  in  advance  of  its  contemporaries.  The  World,  quick  to  apply  the  latest  de- 
velopments of  mechanical  science  to  its  uses,,  was  the  first  to  supplant  its  horse-delivery  system  with 
automobiles,  and  as  the  twentieth  century  began  it  had  a  squadron  of  thirty -one,  capable  of  a  speed  of 
fifteen  miles  an  hour 

SUNDAY   MAGAZINE   AND  COMIC  WEEKLY. 

The  World's  new  Suuday  Magazine  is  The  World's  new  feature  for  the  new  year  of  the  new  cen- 
tury, though  its  first  number  was  issued  December  9.  Every  page  marked  by  a  separate  design,  it  has 
twelve  full  colored  pages,  and  in  literary  excellence  it  is  another  advance  on  all  previous  attempts. 
Romance,  international  topics  of  interest,  science,  art,  and  the  best  work  of  the  leading  popular  writers 
in  fiction,  travel,  adventure,  music,  the  drama,  illuminate  its  pages 

The  World's  new  Comic  Weekly,  edited  by  the  inimitable  humorist,  ex-Gov  George  W.  Peck, 
and  introducing  "Peck's  Bad  Boy  Grown  Up,"  is  a  fitting  companion  to  the  Magazine,  with  its  eight 
pages-of  fun  from  the  pens  and  portfolios  of  May  Irwin,  Caroline  Wells,  the  comic  poetess  ;  Opie  Read, 
Charles  Battell  Loomis,  R.  K.  Munkittrick,  George  E.  Creel,  Paul  West,  Albert  Payson  Terhuue,  the 
"  Man  from  Pompton,  N.  J.;"  E.  Zimmermann,  C.  G.  Bush,  Palmer  Cox,  W.  W.  Denslow,  Campbell 
Cory,  Tom.  E,  Powers,  Gus,  Dirks,  R.  F,  Outcault,  the  '  Yellow  Kid;"'  W.  F.  Marriner,  Syd.  B.  Griffin, 
Frank  H.  Ladendorf,  Carl  E.  Shultze,  Louis  Biederman,  J.  K.  Bryans. 


ten- 

Ihe 

The 
but 


THE  WORLD'S  SUBSCRIPTION  RATES. 

TERMS— POSTAGE  FREE. 

For  the  United  States  (outside  of  the  Greater  New  York,  Jersey  City  and  Hoboken),  Canada,  and  Mexico. 


Dailt  and  Sunday- 

One   Year $8.50 

Six   Months 4.25 

Three  Months 2  15 

One  Month 75 

Sunday:    One  Year 2.50 


Daily  Only  ; 

One    Year $6  00 

Six  Months 3.00 

One  Month 50 

Evening  : 

One  Year 3.50 

One  Month 30 


Thrice-a-Week:  One  Year. $1. 00 
Monthly  World,  with 
World  Almanac  -. 

One  Year 50 

World  Almanac  for  1901 
(out  January  1st), 
PRICE    25    CENTS, 
free. 


Liberal  commission  allowed  to  club  agents.     Sample  copies  sent 

FOREIGN. 

For  England  and  the  Continent  and  All  Countries  in  the  Universal  Postal  Union, 
Daily  AND  SUNDAY;  I  Sunday:    One  Year $4.50     Thrice-a-Week  : 

One  Year $15  50  i  Daily  Only  One  Year §2  50 

One  Month 1.40  '        One    Year 12.00 

POSTAGE  RATES  ON  THE  WORLD.— 16  pages,  Ic;  32  pages,  2c.    IS  pages,  3c.  Foreign  rates  double 

Address  all  communications,  whether  concerning  advertisements  or  subscriptions,  to  THE  WORLD, 
PULITZER  BUILDING,  PARK  ROW.  NEW  YORK  CITY. 

Make   THE  WORLD  Your  Paper  in  the  New  Century  I 


THE  WORLD  ALMANAC  FOR  1901. 


25 


The  astronomical  calculations  in  this  Almanac  were  expressly  made  for  it  by  J.  Morrison,  M.  A. 
M.  D.,  Ph.  D.,  of  Washington,  D.  C. ,  and  are  expressed  in  local  mean  time. 


The  Twentieth  Century. 

The  twentieth  century  began  at  midnight  of  December  31,  1900;  the  year  1901  is  therefore  the 
first  year  of  the  century.  It  will  contain  25  leap  years,  and  will  have  36,525  daj's,  which  are  equal  to 
5, 218  weeks,  lacking  one  day.  It  began  on  Tuesday  and  will  end  on  Sunday.  February  will  have  live 
Sundays  in  the  years  1920,  1948,  and  1976.  The  diflference  between  the  old  and  new  styles,  or  be- 
tween the  Gregorian  and  Julian  calendars,  is  now  13  days,  1900  not  having  been  a  leap  year. 


No7ne. 

Grecian  Mundane  Era 

Civil  Era  of  Constantinople. 

Alexandrian  Era 

Julian  Period 

Mundane  Era 

Jewish  Mundane  Era 

Era  of  Abraham 

Ei'a  of  the  Olympiads 

Roman  Era  (A.  U.  C. ) 

Metonic  Cycle 


•  E.  c 


Began. 
5598,  Sent. 
5508,  Sept. 
5502,  Aug. 
4713,  Jan. 
4008,  Oct. 
3761.  Oct. 
2015,  Oct. 

776,  July 

753,  Apr. 

432,  July 


1 

1 

29 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

24 

15 


Name.  Began. 

Grecian  orSyro- Macedonian  Era..B.  c.  812,  Sept. 


Era  of  Maccabees. 

Tyrian  Era 

Sidonian  Era 

Julian  Year... 

Spanish  Era 

Augustan  Era 

Vulgar  Christian  Era 

Destruction  of  Jerusalem. 
Mohammedan  Era 


.A.  D. 


166,  Nov.  24 
125,  Oct.  19 
110,  Oct. 

45,  Jan. 

38,  Jan. 

27,  Feb. 
1,  Jan. 

69,  Sept. 


Dominical  Letter F 

Epact 10 


Chronological  Cycles. 

Lunar  Cycle  CGolden  Number)..  2 
Solar  Cycle 6 


Vernal  Equinox,  Spring  begms 
Summer  Solstice,  Summer  begins 
Autumnal  Equinox.  Autumn  begins 
Winter  Solstice,  Winter    begins 


The  Seasons. 

March 

June 

September 

December 


D. 
21 

2r 

23 

22 


H. 

2  A.M. 

10   p.  M. 

1   P.  M. 

7   A.  M. 


New  York  Mean  Time. 


Morning  Stars. 


Mercury.— To  Jan.  21;   March  7  to  May  14; 
July  13  to  Aug.  27 ;  Nov.  4  to  end  of  year. 
Venus.  -To  April  30. 
Mars.  —To  February  22. 
Jupiter.— To  June  30. 
Saturn.  —To  July  5. 


Evening  Stars. 


Mercury. —January  21  to  March  7; 
July  13 ;  August  27  to  November  4. 
Venus.  —April  30  to  end  of  year. 
Mars.— February  22  to  end  of  year. 
Jupiter.  —June  30  to  end  of  year. 
Saturn.  —July  5  to  end  of  year. 


Note. —An  inferior  planet  is  a  morning  star  from  Infei-ior  to  Superior  Conjunction,  and  an  evening 
star  from  Superior  to  Inferior  Conjunction.  A  superior  planet  is  a  morning  star  from  Conjunction  to 
Opposition  and  an  evening  star  from  Opposition  to  Conjunction. 


January. 

1  Tuesday. 

6  Epiphany  (Sunday). 
13  i.  Sun.  aft.  Epiphany 
20ii.    " 
27iii. 

February. 

1  Friday. 

3  Septuagesima  Sunday 
lOSexagesima  " 

17  Quinquagesima    ' ' 
20  Ash  Wednesday. 
24  L  Sunday  in  Lent. 

1  Friday. 

3  ii.  Sunday  in  Lent. 
lOiii 

14Thurs.  (Mi-Careme. ) 
17  iv.  Sunday  in  Lent. 
24  V. 
31  Palm  Sunday. 


Church  Memoranda  for  1901, 

April.  July. 


1  Monday. 

5  Good  Friday. 

7  Easter  Sunday. 
14  i.  Sunday  aft.  Easter. 
21  ii.       " 
28iii.     "         "         '• 

May. 

1  Wednesday. 

5  iv.  Sunday  aft,  Easter. 
12  V. 

16  Ascension. 
19  vi.  Sunday  aft,  Easter. 
26  Whit  Sunday. 

June. 

1  Saturday. 

2  Trinity  Sunday. 

9  i.  Sunday  aft.  Trinitj'. 
16  ii. 

23iii.      "         '■' 
24  St.  John  Baptist. 
30  iv.  Sunday  aft.  Trinity. 


1>  Monday. 

7  V.  Sunday  aft.  Trinity. 
14  vi. 
21  vii.     " 
28viii.    "        "         " 


August. 

1  Thursday. 

4  ix.  Sunday  aft.Trinity 

11   X  *  '  '  *  *  * 

18  xi. 
25xii.      " 


September. 

1  xiii.  Sun.  aft.  Trinity. 

Sxiv.     " 
15  XV.       " 

22xvi.     ' 

29  xvii.    " 


October. 

1  Tuesday. 

6  xviii.  Sun.  aft.  Trinity . 
13xix.      "      " 
20  XX.       "      " 
27xxi.      "      "         «' 

November. 

1  Friday. 

3  xxii.  Sun.  aft.  Trinity. 
lOxxiiL     "     " 
17xxiv.     "     " 

24  XXV.      "     " 

30  St.  Andrew. 

December. 

1  Advent  Sunday. 

8  ii.  Sunday  in  Advent. 

115  iii. ' 

122  iv.       "         "        " 

25  Christmas. 

[27  St.  John  Evangelist. 
29  i.  Sun.  aft.  Christmas. 

31  Tuesday. 


Chronological  Eras. 

The  year  1901,  the  first  of  the  twentieth  century,  corresponds  to  the  year  7409-10  of  the  Byzan- 
tine era;  to  5661-62  of  the  Jewish  era,  the  year  5662  commencing  at  sunset  on  September  13;  to 2654 
since  the  foundation  of  Rome  according  to  Varro;  to  2677  of  the  Olympiads  (the  first  year  of  the 
670th  Olympiad  beginning  July  1,  1901);  to  2561  of  the  Japanese  era,  and  to  the  34th  year  of  the 
period  entitled  "Meiji;"  to  1318-19  of  the  Mohammedan  era  or  the  era  of  the  Hegira,  the  j'ear 
1319  beginning  on  April  20,  1901.  The  126th  year  of  the  Independence  of  the  United  States  of 
America  begins  on  July  4,  1901.      

Date  of  Beginning  of  Epochs,  Eras,  and  Periods. 


1 
1 
1 

14 

1 
1 


622,  July  16 


Roman  Indiction 14 

Julian  Period 6614 


May  14  to 


26  Standard  Time. 


IHmtjet  auTr  ilosation  Bass, 

E\f  BKR  and  Rogatioa  Days  are  certain  periods  of  the  year  devoted  to  prayer  and  fasting.    Ember 

Days  (twelve  annually)  are  the  Wednesday,  Friday,  and  Saturday  after  the  first  Sunday  in  Lent, 

after  the  feast  of  Pentecost  (Whit  Sunday),  after  the  festival  of  the  Holy  Cross  (September  14),  and 

i  after  the  festival  of  St.  Lucia  (December  13).    Ember  Weeks  are  the  weeks  in  which  the  Ember  Days 

appear. 

Rogation  Days  are  the  three  days  immediately  preceding  Holy  Thursday  or  Ascension  Day. 


The  Roman  Catholic  Days  of  fasting  are  the  forty  day.s  of  Lent,  the  Ember  Days,  the  Wednesdays 
and  Thursdays  of  the  four  weeks  in  Advent,  and  certain  vigils  or  evenings  prior  to  the  greater  feasts. 
In  the  American  Episcopal  Church  the  days  of  fasting  or  abstinence  to  be  observed,  according  to 
the  Book  of  Common  Prayer,  are  the  forty  days  of  Lent,  the  Ember  Days,  the  three  Rogation  Days, 
and  all  the  Fridaj's  of  the  year  except  Christmas  Day.  In  the  Greek  Church  the  four  principal  fasts 
are  those  in  Lent,  the  week  succeeding  Whitsuntide,  the  fortnight  before  the  Assumption,  and  forty 
days  before  Christmas. 

Stbisionsi   of   Kivxt, 

The  interval  between  two  consecutive  ttansitsof  a  fixed  star  over  any  meridian  or  the  interval 
duringwhich  theearth  makes  one  absolute  revolution  on  its  axis  is  called  a  Sidereal  Day,  and  is  invari- 
able, while  the  interval  between  two  consecutive  transits  of  the  Sun  over  any  meridian  is  called  an 
Apparent  Solar  Day,  and  its  length  varies  from  day  to  day  by  reason  of  the  variable  motion  of  the 
earth  in  its  orbit,  and  the  inclination  of  this  orbit  to  the  equator  on  which  time  is  measured. 

A  Mean  Solar  Day  is  the  average  or  mean  of  all  the  apparent  solar  days  in  a  year.  3fean  Solar 
Time  is  that  shown  by  a  well-regulated  clock  or  watch,  while  Apparent  Solar  Time  is  that  shown  by  a 
well-constructed  sun-dial;  the  difference  between  the  two  at  anytime  is  the  Equation  of  I'ime,  and 
may  amount  to  16  minutes  and  21  seconds.  The  Astronomical  Day  begins  at  noon  and  the  Civil  Day 
at  the  preceding  midnight.  The  Sidereal  and  Mean  Solar  Days  are  both  invariable,  but  one  day  of  the 
latter  is  equal  to  1  day,  3  minutes,  and  56. 555  .seconds  of  the  former. 

The  interval  during  which  the  earth  makes  one  absolute  revolution  round  the  Sun  is  called  a  Side- 
real Year,  and  consists  of  365  days,  6  hours.  9  minutes,  and  9. 6  seconds,  which  is  invariable. 

The  Tropical  Year  is  the  interval  between  two  consecutive  returns  of  the  Sun  to  the  Vernal 
Equino.x.  If  this  were  a  fixed  point,  the  Sidereal  and  Tropical  Years  would  be  identical ,  but  in  conse- 
quence of  the  disturbing  influence  of  the  moon  and  planets  on  the  spheroidal  figure  of  theearth,  the 
Equinox  has  a  slow,  retrograde  mean  motion  of  50".  '26  annually,  so  that  the  Sun  returns  to  the  Equi- 
nox sooner  every  year  than  he  otherwise  would  by  20  minutes  23. 6  seconds;  the  Tropical  Year,  there- 
fore, consists  of  365  days,  5  houre,  48  minutes,  and  46  seconds.  The  Tropical  Year  is  not  of  uniform 
length ;  it  is  now  slowly  decreasing  at  the  rate  of .  595  second  per  century,  but  this  variation  will  not 
alwaj's  continue. 

Julius Caeisar,  in  B.C.  46,  was  the  first  to  reform  the  calendar  by  ordering  that  every  year  whose 
date  number  is  exactly  divisible  by  4  contain  366  days,  and  all  other  yeai-s  365  days.  The  mtercalary 
day  was  introduced  by  counting  the  sixth  day  before  the  Kalends  of  March  twice;  hexice  the  name 
bissextile,  from  bis,  twice,  and  sex,  six.  He  also  changed  the  beginning  of  the  year  from  1st  of  March 
to  the  1st  of  .lauuarj',  and  also  changed  the  name  of  the  fifth  month  (Quintilis)  to  July,  after  him.self. 
The  average  length  of  the  Julian  year  is  therefore  365^  days,  which,  however,  is  too  long  by  11 
minutes  and  14  seconds,  and  this  would  accumulate  in  400  years  to  about  three  days.  The  Julian 
Calendar  continued  in  use  until  a.  d.  1582,  when  the  date  of  the  beginning  of  the  seasons  occurred  10 
days  later  than  in  b.  c.  45,  when  this  mode  of  reckoning  time  was  introduced. 

The  Gregorian  Calendar  was  introduced  by  Pope  Gregory  XJII.  with  the  view  of  keeping  the  Equi- 
nox to  the  same  day  of  the  mouth.  It  consists  of  365  days,  but  every  year  exactly  divisible  by  4  and 
the  centurial  years  which  are  exactly  divisible  by  400  contain  366  days;  and  if  in  addition  to  this 
arbitrary  arrangement  the  centurial  years  exactly  divisible  by  4,000  contain  366  days,  the  error  in  the 
Gregorian  system  will  amount  to  only  one  day  in  about  20  centuries.  If,  however,  31  leap  years 
were  intercalated  in  128  years,  instead  of  32  as  at  present,  the  calendar  w^ould  be  practically  exact 
and  the  error  w^ould  not  amount  to  more  than  a  day  in  100.000  years.  The  length  of  the  mean 
Gregorian  Year  may  therefore  be  set  down  at  365  days,  5  hours.  49  minutes.  12  seconds.  The  Gregor- 
ian Calendar  was  introduced  into  England  and  her  colonies  in  1752,  at  which  time  the  Equinox  had 
retrograded  11  days  since  the  Council  of  Nice  in  a.  d.  325,  when  the  festival  of  Easter  was  established 
and  the  Equinox  occurred  on  March  21;  hence  September  3,  1752,  was  called  September  14,  and 
at  the  same  time  the  commencement  of  the  legal  year  was  changed  from  March  25  to  January  1.  so 
that  the  year  1751  lost  the  months  of  January  and  February  and  the  first  24  days  of  March.  The  dif- 
ference between  the  Julian  and  Gregorian  Calendars  is  now  13  days.  Russia  and  the  Greek  Church 
still  employ  the  Julian  Calendar  for  civil  and  ecclesiastical  purposes. 

Primarily,  for  the  convenience  of  the  railroads,  a  standard  of  time  was  established  by  mutual 
agreement  in  1883,  by  vvhich  trains  are  run  and  local  time  regulated.  According  to  this  system,  the 
United  States,  extending  from  65°  to  125°  west  longitude,  is  divided  into  four  time  sections,  each  of 
160  of  longitude,  exactly  equivalent  to  one  hour,  commencing  with  the  75th  meridian.  The  first 
(eastern)  section  includes  all  territory  between  the  Atlantic  coast  and  an  irregular  line  drawn  from 
Detroit  to  Charleston,  S.  C. ,  the  latter  being  its  most  southern  point.  The  second  (central)  section 
I  includes  all  the  territory  between  the  last-named  line  and  an  irregular  line  from  Bismarck,  N  D, ,  to 
■  the  mouth  of  the  Rio  Grande.  The  third  (mountain)  section  includes  all  territorj'  between  the  last- 
I  named  line  and  nearly  the  western  borders  of  Idaho,  Utah,  and  Arizona.  The  fourth  (Pacific)  sec- 
tion covers  the  rest  of  the  countrj'  to  the  Pacific  coast.  Standard  time  is  uniform  inside  each  of  these 
sections,  and  the  time  of  each  section  diffex-s  from  that  next  to  it  by  exactly  one  hour.  Thus  at  12 
noon  in  New  Y'ork  City  (ea.stern  time),  the  time  at  Chicago  (central  time)  is  11  o'clock  a.m.  ;  at 
Denver  (mountain  time),  10  o'clock  a.m.,  and  at  San  Francisco  (Pacific  time),  9  o'clock  a.m. 
Standard  time  is  16  minutes  slower  at  Boston  than  true  local  time,  4  minutes  slower  at  New  York,  8 
minutes  faster  at  Washington,  19  minutes  faster  at  Charleston,  28  minutes  slower  at  Detroit,  18 
minutes  faster  at  Kansas  City.  10  minutes  slower  at  Chicago.  1  minute  faster  at  SL  Louis.  28  minutes 
fastLi:ilPnlt  Lake  City,  and  lOminutesfasterutSan  Francisco. 


JBell  Time  on  Shipboard. 


27 


s::af)le  of  Ba^s  iJ^torru  »do  Bates* 


A  TABLE  OF  THE  NUMBER  OF  DAYS  BETWEEN  ANY 

T\\ 

^0  DAYS  WITHIN  TWO  YEARS. 

6 

c 

cS 

1 

0) 

32 

Mar. 
April. 

>> 

c3 

Juue. 
July. 

1 

ft 
02 

4.^ 
0 
0 

> 

0 

d 

ci 

Q 

1 

Jan. 
Feb. 

^4 

1-^ 

ft 

< 

a 

c 

60 

3 
< 

ft 

-4-> 

i 

0* 

1 

60    91 

121    152   182 

213 

244 

274 

305 

335 

366  397 

425   456i  486'  517 

547 

578 

609 

639 

670   700 

•2 

2 

83 

61     92 

122    153   183   214 

245 

275 

306 

336 

2 

367:  398 

426   457 

487 

518 

548 

579 

610 

640 

671    701 

3 

3 

34 

62     93 

123;  154   184 

215 

246 

276 

307 

337 

•6 

368  399 

4271  458 

488 

519 

549 

580 

611 

641 

672   702 

4 

4 

.15 

63 

94 

124   155   I80 

216 

247 

277 

308 

338 

4 

369  400 

428'  459 

489 

520 

550 

581 

612 

642 

673   703 

5 

5 

36 

64 

95 

125   156   186 

217 

248 

278 

3091  339 

5 

370  401 

429!  460 

490 

521 

551 

582 

613 

643 

674   704 

6 

6 

37 

65 

96 

126   157'  187 

218 

249 

279 

310   340 

6 

371   402 

430;  461 

491 

522 

552 

583 

614 

644 

675 

705 

7 

7 

38 

66 

97 

127    158:  188 

219 

250 

280 

311 1  341 

7 

372   403 

431'  462 

492 

523 

553 

584 

615 

645 

676 

706 

8 

8 

39 

67 

98 

128   159 

189 

220 

251 

281 

312[  342 

8 

373  404 

432  463 

493 

524 

554 

585 

616 

646 

677!  707 

9 

9 

40 

68 

99 

129   160 

190 

221 

252 

282 

313!  343 

9|  374   405 

433   464 

494 

525 

555 

586 

617   647 

678!  708 

10 

10   41 

69   100 

130 

161 

191 

222 

253 

283   3141  344 

10'  375  406 

434   465 

495 

526 

556 

587 

618   648 

679   709 

11 

11 

42 

70'  101 

131 

162 

192 

223 

254 

284   315|  345 

111  376  407 

435   466 

496 

527 

557 

588 

619   649 

680I  710 

12 

12 

43 

711  102 

132 

163 

193 

224 

255 

285   316   346 

12,  377'  408 

436   467 

497    528 

558 

589 

620   650 

681   711 

13 

13 

44 

72   103 

133 

164 

194 

225 

256 

286   317   347 

13 

378  409 

437   468 

498   529 

559 

590 

621 

651 

682   712 

14 

14 

45 

73!  104 

134 

165 

195 

226 

257 

287   318   348 

14 

379  410'  438'  469   499;  530 

560 

591 

622 

652 

6831  713 

1ft 

15 

46 

74   105 

135 

166 

196 

227 

258   2881  319   349 

15 

380  411   439   470   500 

531 

561!  592 

623 

653 

684 

714 

16 

16 

47 

75  106 

136 

167 

197 

228 

259 

289   320!  350 

161  381   41^  440:  4711  501 
171  382  4131  441   472|  502 

532 

562 

593 

624 

654 

685 

715 

17 

17 

48 

76  107 

137 

168 

198 

229 

260 

290   321,  351 

533 

563 

594 

625 

655 

686 

716 

18 

18   49 

77   103 

138 

169 

199 

230 

261 

291 

322 

352 

18]  383  414 

442   473]  5031  534 

564 

595 

626 

656 

687 

717 

19 

19  50   78!  109 

139 

170 

200 

231 

262 

292 

323 

353 

19|  384  415 

443   474!  504 

535 

565 

596 

627 

657 

688 

718 

20 

20  61 

79  110 

140 

171 

201 

232 

263 

293 

324   354 

20 

385  416 

444   475   505 

536 

566 

597 

628 

658 

689 

719 

21 

21   52 

SO,  111 

141 

172 

202 

233 

264 

294 

325,  355 

21 

386   417 

445   476   506 

537 

567 

598 

629 

659 

690 

720 

22 

22  53 

81 1  112 

142 

173 

203 

234 

265 

295 

3261  356 

22 

387   418 

446   477    507 

538 

568 

599 

630 

660 

691 

721 

23 

23  54 

82   113 

143   174 

-304 

235 

266 

296 

327 i  357 

23!  388  419 

447   478   508 

539 

569 

800 

631 

661 

692 

722 

24 

24   55 

83   114 

1441  175 

205 

236 

267 

297 

328   358 

24   389  420'  448   479   5091  540 

570 

601 

632 

662 

693 

7^3 

25 

25   56   84   115 

145:  176 

206 

237   268 

298 

329   359 

25'  390  421   449   480   510   541 

571 

602 

633   663 

694!  724 

26 

26 

57 

85   116 

146   177 1  207 

238   269 

299 

330   360 

26   391   422   450   481    511 

542 

572 

603 

634   664 

695|  725 

27 

27 

58 

86   117 

147    178  208 

239   270 

300 

331 1  361 

27I  392   423   451   482   512 

543 

573 

604 

635   665 

6961   '26 

28 

28 

59 

87   118 

148   1791  209 

240   271 

301 

332I  362 

281  393   4iM   452  483   513 

544 

574 

605 

636   666 

697  i  727 

29 

29;  .. 

88   119 

149   180,  210 

241   272   302 

333   363 

29   394  ....1  453   484   514 

545 

575 

606 

637   667 

698   728 

80 

30    . 

89   120 

150   I8II  211   242   273   303 

334   364 

30   395    ...;  454;  485   515 

546 

576 

607 

63»,  668'  699   729 

31 

3ll   .. 

90  ... . 

151  ....i  212  243  ....    304 

....    365 

311  396    .>.!  455'....    516 



577!  608 

....  1  669' ....  1  730 

The  above  table  applies  to  ordinary  years  only.  For  leap  year,  one  day  must  be  added  to  each 
number  of  days  after  February  28. 

Example.  —To  find  the  number  of  days  between  June  3,  1900,  and  February  It,  1901  :  The  fig- 
ures opposite  the  third  day  in  the  first  June  column  are  154;  those  opposite  the  sixteenth  day  in  the 
second  February  column  are  412.  Subtract  the  first  from  the  second  product— i.  c. ,  154  from  412,  and 
the  re.sult  Is  258',  the  number  of  daj-s  between  the  two  dates. 


^tnte  Bi^crcncc 

BETWEEN  THE  CITY  OF  NEW  YORK  AND  THE  PRINCIPAL  FOREIGN  CITIES. 


LATER  THAX  NEW  YORK — 

I  H.    M.      I  ii. 

SlDublin  430.5Paris 5 


H.  >r. 

Antwerp 5  13. 

Berlin 5  49. 5:  Edinburgh 4  43. 2  Rio  de  Janeiro 

Bremen 5  31. 

Brussels 5  13. 

Buenos  Ay  res  . .    1    2, 

Calcutta 10  49. 

Constantinople  .    6  51. 


EAELIEB  THAN  NEW 
YOBK. 


0  Geneva 5  20.5  Rome 5  45.8 

4  i  Hamburg 5  35. 8  ■  St.  Petersburg ...    6  57 . 1 


O.  -J.  H.    M. 

3.2iHavana 0  33. 


.4'Liverpool 4  43.6 

,2  London 4  55.9 

,9  Madrid 4  41.1 


"Valparaiso 0    9. 3 

Vienna 6    1.2 

Halifax 0  41.5 


Hong  Kong 11  27. 

Melbourne 9  24. 

Mexico,  City  of.    1  40. 

Panama.  ^ 0  22. 

Yokohama 9  45. 


iJrll  S^ime  on  ^Ijipljoactr. 


Time, 

A.    M. 

Time. 

.\.    M. 

Time, 

1  Bell . . 

.  12.30 

1  Bell . . 

..  4.30 

1  Bell  . . 

2  Bells . 

.     LOO 

2 

Bells . 

.5.00 

2  Bells  . 

3      "  .. 

.    L30 

3 

i  fc 

..  5.303      "     . 

4      ••   .. 

.    2.00 

4 

*  ' 

..   6.00:4      '       . 

5      ••     . 

.    2.30 

5 

*  ' 

..   6  30*5      ' 

6      ••   . 

.    3.00 

6 

.7.00  6      " 

7      '*  .. 

.    3.30 

/ 

h  h 

..  7  30,7      ^ 

8      *'     .. 

.    4. 00 

8 

L   k 

..  8.00 

8      •' 

.    M. 

1 

8.30 

1 

9.00 

2 

9.30 

3 

10.00 

4 

10.30 

5 

ILOOl 

6 

11.30 

7 

Noon 

8 

Time, 

Bell  ... 
Bells  . . 


p.    M. 

.  12. 30 
.  1.00 
.     1.30 

2.00 
.  2. 30 
.  3.00 
.    3.30 

4.00 


Time,  p 
Bell  .... 
Bells  . . . 


Bell. 
Bells 


M.  I  Time, 
4.30'l  Bell... 
5.00:2  Bells.. 
5.30  3  "  ... 
6.00  4  ''  ... 
6.30  5  •  ... 
7.0(»!6 
7.307 


8. 00  8 


•.    M. 

8.30 

9.00 

9.30 

10.00 

10. 80 

11.00 

n.30 

Midnight 


On  shipboard,  for  purpose  of  discipline  and  to  divide  the  watch  fairly,  the  crew  is  mustered  in  two  | 
divisions,  the  Starboard  (right  side,  looking  toward  the  head)  and  the  Port  (left).     The  dav  com-  I 
mences  at  noon,  and  is  thus  divided:  Afternoon  Watch,  noon  to  4  p.m.  ;  First  Dog  Watch,  4  p.m.  to  ! 
6  P.M.  ;  second  Dog  Watch,  6  p.m.  to  8  p.m.  ;  First  Watch,  8  p.m.  to  Midnight;  Middle  Watch,  12  I 
A.M.  to  4  a.m.  :  Morning  Watch,  4  a.m.  to  8  a.m.  ;   Forenoon  Watch,  8  a.m.  to  noon.     This  makes  ! 
.seven  Watches,  which  enables  the  crew  to  keep  them  alternately,  as  the  Watch  which  comes  on  duty 
at  noon  one  day  has  the  afternoon  next  day,  and  the  men  who  have  only  four  hours'  rest  one  night  have 
eight  hours  the  next.    This  is  the  reason  for  having  Dog  Watches,  which  are  made  by  dividing  the 
hours  between  4  p.m.  and  8  p.  m.  into  two  Watches.    Time  is  kept  by  means  of  "Bells,"  although 
sometimes  there  is  but  one  Bell  on  the  ^hlTp.  —  Whitaker. 


28 


New    Testament  Chronology. 


iSastec  c^uutra^. 


A  Table  Showing  the  Date  of  Easter  Sunday  in  Each  Year  of  the  Nineteenth  and 

Twentieth  Centuries. 


-April  21. 
-April  12. 
-Mar.  28. 
-April  17. 
-April  9. 
-Mar.  24. 
-April  13. 
-April  5. 
-April  25. 
-April  9. 
-April  1. 
-April  21. 
-April  6. 
-Mar.  28. 
-April  17. 
-April  9. 
-Mar.  2.5. 
-April  33. 
-April  5. 
-April  18. 
-April  10. 
-April  1. 
-April  21. 
-April  6. 
-Mar.   29. 
-April  17. 
-April  2. 
-April  22. 
-April  14 
-Mar.  29. 
-April  18. 
-April  lO. 
-Mar.   2ii. 


1801- 
1802- 
1803- 
1804- 
1805- 
1806- 
1807- 
1808- 
1809- 
1810- 
1811- 
1812- 
1813- 
1814- 
1815- 
1816- 
1817- 
1818- 
1819- 
1820- 
1821- 
1822- 
1823- 
1824- 
1825- 
1826- 
1827- 
1828- 
1829- 
1830- 
1831- 
1832- 
1833 
1834 


-April  5. 
-April  18. 
-April  lO. 
-April  1. 
-April  14^. 
-April  6. 
-Mar.  2y. 
-April  17. 
-April  2. 
-April  22. 
-April  14. 
-ISIar.  29. 
-April  18. 
-April  10. 
-Mar.  26. 
-April  14. 
-April  6. 
-Mar.  22. 
-April  11. 
-April  2. 
-April  22. 
-April  7. 
-Mar.  30. 
-April  18. 
-April  3. 
-INIar.  26. 
-April  15. 
-April  6. 
-April  19. 
-April  11. 
-April  3. 
-April  22. 
-April  7. 
-Mar.  30. 


1835- 
1836- 
1837- 
1838- 
1839- 
1840- 
1841- 
1842- 
1843- 
1844- 
1845- 
1846- 
1847- 
1848- 
1849- 
1850 
1851- 
1852 
1853- 
1854- 
1855 
1856- 
1857- 
1858- 
1859 
1860- 
1861- 
1862- 
1863 
1864 
1865- 
1866 
1867 
1868 


-April  19. 
-April  3. 
-Mar.  26. 
-.Vpril  15. 
-Mar.  31. 
-April  19. 
-April  11. 
-Mar.  27. 
-April  16. 
-April  7. 
-Mar.  23. 
-April  12. 
-April  4. 
-April  23. 
-April  8. 
-Mar.  31. 
-April  20. 
-April  11. 
-Mar.  27. 
-April  16. 
-April  8. 
-Mar.  23. 
-April  12. 
-April  4. 
-April  24. 
-April  8. 
-Mar.  31. 
-April  20. 
-April  5. 
-Mar.  27. 
-April  16. 
-April  1. 
-April  21. 
-April  12. 


1869 

1870 

1871 

1872- 

1873- 

1874- 

1875- 

1876- 

1877- 

1878- 

1879 

1880 

1881- 

1882- 

1883- 

1884- 

1885- 

1886- 

1887- 

1888 

1889 

1890 

1891 

1892- 

1893 

1894 

1895 

1896 

1897- 

1898 

1899 

1900 

1901 


-Mar.  28. 
-April  17. , 
-April  9. 
-3.lar.  31. 
-April  13. 
-April  5. 
-Mar.  28. 
-April  16. 
-April  1. 
-April  21. 
-April  13. 
-Mar.  28. 
-April  17. 
-April  9. 
-Mar.  25. 
-April  13. 
-April  5. 
-April  25. 
-April  10. 
-April  1. 
-April  21. 
-April  6. 
-Mar.  29. 
-April  17. 
-April  2. 
-Mar.  25. 
-April  14. 
-April  5. 
-April  18. 
-April  10. 
-April  2. 
-April  15. 
-April  7. 


1902 

1903 

1904- 

1905- 

1906 

1907- 

1908- 

1909- 

1910- 

1911* 

1912- 

1913- 

1914- 

1915 

i9i(;- 

1917- 
1918 
1919- 
1920- 
1921 
1922 
1923 
1924 
1925 
1926 
1927- 
1928 
1929 
1930 
1931 
1932 
1933 
1934 


-Mar.  30. 
-April  12. 
-April  3. 
-April  23. 
-April  15. 
-Mar.  31. 
-April  19. 
-April IL 
-Mar.  27. 
-April  16. 
-April  7. 
-Mar.  23. 
-April  12. 
-April  4. 
-April  23. 
-April  8. 
-Mar.  31. 
-April  20. 
-April  4. 
-Mar.  27. 
-April  16. 
-April  1. 
-April  20. 
-April  12. 
-April  4. 
-April  17. 
-April  8. 
-jNlar.  31. 
-April  20. 
-April  5. 
-]Mar.  27. 
-April  16. 
-April  1. 


1935- 

1936- 

1937- 

1938- 

1839- 

1940 

1941 

1942 

1943 

1944 

1945 

1946- 

1947- 

1948- 

1949 

1950 

1951- 

1952 

1953 

1954 

1955 

1956 

1957 

1958 

1959 

1960 

1961 

1962 

1963 

1964 

1965 

1966 

1967 


1968- 

1969 

1970- 

1971- 

1972 

1973- 

1974- 

1975- 

1976 

1977- 

1978 

1979 

1980- 

1981- 

1982 

1983 

1984 

1985 

1986 

1987 

1988 

1989 

1990 

1991 

1992 

1993 

1994 

1995 

1996 

1997 

1998 

1999- 

2000 


-April  14. 
-April  6. 
-Mar.  29. 
-April  11. 
-April  2. 
-April  22. 
-April  14. 
-Mar.  30. 
-April  18. 
-April  10. 
-Mar.  26. 
-April  15. 
-April  6. 
-April  19. 
-April  11. 
-April  3. 
-April  22. 
-April  7. 
-:Mar.   30. 
-April  19. 
-April  3. 
-Mar.  26. 
-April  15. 

-:^rar.  3i. 

April  19. 
-April  11. 
-April  3. 
-April  16. 
-April  7. 
-Mar.   30. 
-April  12. 
-April  4. 
-April  23. 


KciJD  S^tstamnit  (^IjrdnoloM* 


Zahn",  the  latest  and  most  important  of  the  G 
conclusions  as  to  the  chronology  of  New  Testauien 
substance  as  follows  : 

Year  A.D. 

Death  and  Resurrection  of  Christ .  .Probably       30 
The  events  recorded  Acts  i.-viii.,  1  to  about  30-34 

Conversion  of  St.  Paul Beginning- of       35 

Three  vears'  sojourning  of  Paul  in  Damas- 
cus, fnterrupted  once  by  a  journey  to  Ara- 
bia. Flight  from  Dama-scus,  first  visit  to 
Jerusalem,  and  stay  at  Tarsus 38 


erman  biblical  scholars,  has  publi-shed  (1899)  his 
t  literature  and  leading  New  Testament  events, in 

Year  A.D. 

three 


Peter  at  Joppa  and  Ctesarea Beginnnig 

Luke  a  church  member  at  Antiochia.  Paul 
brought  from  Tarsus  to  Antiochia  by  Bar- 
nabas, either  Summer  or  Autumn  of 

Death  of  James  Zebedai,  imprisonment  of 
Peter,  flight  of  the  latter  and  other  proph- 
ets from  Jtnusalem Easter 

Visit  of  Peter  and  others  from  Jerusalem  to 

Antiochia.    Letter  of  St.  James 

First  mission  tour  of  Paul,  Spring  50  to  Fall 
Apostles  convene  in  Jerusalem,  Begiiming  of 
Start  of  second  mission  tour  of  St    Paul, 

Spring  of 

Arrival  at  Corinth About  November 

Epistle  to  the  Galatians Beginning  of 

Fmt  P^pistle  to  theThessalonians,  Spring  of 
Second  Epistle  to  Thessalonians — Summer 
Journev  from  Corinth  to  Ephesus,  before 

Pentecost About  May 

BeginniuET  of  the  third  mission  tour  from 
Antiochia  to  Ephesus...  Probably  Summer 

Arrival  at  Ephesus About  February 

Short  visit  to  Corinth  from  Ephesus.    Last 
Epistle  of    St.    Paul  to  the   Corinthians, 
End  of  56  or  beginning  or 
Letter  of  the  Corinthians  to  St.  Paul.     First 
Epistle  of  Paul  to  the  Corinthians.  .Easter 
Departure  of  Paul  and  Timothy  from  Ephe- 
sus by  way  of  Troa-;  to  Macedonia, 

About  or  after  Pentecost 
Second  Epistle  to  the  Corinthians, 

About  November  or  December 
Journey  of  Paul  from  Macedonia  to  Corinth, 

About  New  Year 


40 


43 


44 

50 
51 
52 

52 
52 
53 
53 
53 

54 

54 
55 


57 


57 

57 
58 


Epistle    to    the    Romans    during  a 
months'  stay  in  Greece  and  Corinth 

About  February 
Journey  by  way  of  Macedonia,  Troas,  Mile- 
tus, etc.,  to  Jerusalem.     Arrival  in  Jeru- 
salem and  beginning  of  captivity  in  C;esa- 

rea About  Pentecost 

Defence  before  Festus 

Departure  from  Ctesarea September 

Arrival  at  Rome March 

Epistles  to  Ephesians,Colossians,and  Phile- 
mon  Summer 

Second  Epistle  ofpt.  Peter Beginning 

Matthew  writes  his  Aramaic  Gospel, 

J  Beginning 

Epistle  to  Philippians Summerof 

Paul  free  again Late  in  Summer  of 

Journey  of  Paul  to  Spain.  .Fall  63  or  Spring 
Arrival  of  Peter  in  Home.  .Fall  63  or  Spring 

First  Epistle  of  Peter Spring  of 

Mark  in  Rome,  cugiiged  on  the  completion 

of  his  Gospel Summerof 

Persecution  under  Nero  and  crucifixion  of 

Peter Fall  of 

Return  of  Paul  from  Spain  and  visitation  of 
the  Eastern  congregation,  T.  Timothvand 

Titus Spring  to  Fall  of 

Stay  at  Nicopolis Winter  of  65 

Return  of  Paul  to  Rome Spring  of 

Arrest  of  Paul,  IL  Timoliiv Summerof 

Paul  beheaded End  of  66  or  beginning 

Publication  Gospel  of  Mark Beginning 

DepLirture  of  St.  John  and  other  Apostles  to 

the  province  of  Asia Beginning 

Epistle  of  Judo fJeginning 

Gospel  and  Acts  of  St.  Luke Beginning 

Epistle  to  the  Hebrews Beginning 

Origin  of  the  Greek  Matthew Beginning 

Gospel  and  the  Epi.stlesof  John.. ..Bet ween  80-90 

Apocalypse  of  St.  John Beginning       95 

Death  of  St.  John Beginning     100 


58 


58 
60 
60 
61 

62 
62 

62 
63 
63 
64 
64 
64 

64 

64 


6,5 

66 
66 
66 
67 
67 

68 
75 

75 

80 

85 


Hesal  J^oUtiasn  in  ti)t  Vavioun  .States* 


Januaey  1.  New  Year's  Dav  :  In  all  the 
States  (including  the  District  of  Columbia)  ex- 
cept Massachusetts,  Mississippi,  and  New  Hamp- 
shire. 

Jaxuary  8.  Anniversaky  of  the  Battle 
OF  New  Orleans  :  In  Liouisiaua. 

January  19.  Lee's  Birthday  :  In  Florida, 
Georgia,  North  Carolina.  South  Carolina,  and 
Virginia. 

February  12.  Lincoln's  Birthday:  In  Con- 
necticut, Illinois,  Minnesota,  New  Jersey,  New- 
York,  Norlh  Dakota,  Pennsylvania,  and  Wash- 
ington (State). 

February  (Third  Tuesdaj-)-  Spring  Elec- 
tion Day  :  In  Pennsylvania. 

February  22.  ^VASHINGTON's  Birthday  : 
In  all  the  States  (including  the  District  of  Col- 
umbia) e.xcept  Mississippi,  where  it  is  observed  by 
exercises  in  the  public  schools  only. 

February  19,  1901.  Mardi-Gras  :  In  Ala- 
bama and  the  parisli  of  Orleans,  Louisiana. 

M.a.bch  2.  Anniversary  of  Texan  Inde- 
pendence :  In  Texas. 

April  6.  Confederate  Memorial  Day  : 
In  Louisiana. 

April  5,  1901.  Good  Friday  :  In  Alabama, 
Louisiana,  Maryland,  Pennsylvania,  Tennessee. 

April  19.     Patriots'  Day:  In  Massachusetts. 

April  21.  Anniversary  of  the  Battle  of 
San  Jacinto  :  In  Texas. 

April  26.  Confederate  Memorial  Day  :  In 
Alabama,  Florida,  Georgia, and  Mississippi. 

May  10.  Confederate  Memorial  Day  :  In 
North  Carolina  and  South  Carolina. 

May  (Second  Friday).  Confederate  D.ay: 
In  Tennessee. 

May  20.  Anniversary  of  the  Signing  op 
THE  Mecklenburg  Declaration  of  Inde- 
pendence: In  North  Carolina. 

May  30.  Decoration  Day  :  In  all  the  States 
and  Territories  (and  District  of  Columbia),  except 
Alabama,  Arkansas,  Florida,  Georgia,  Idaho, 
Louisiana,  Mississippi,  New  Mexico,  North  Caro- 
lina, South  Carolina,  Texas,  and  Virginia. 

June  3.  Jefferson  Davis'  Birthday:  In 
Florida  and  Georgia. 

July  4.  Independence  Day:  In  all  the 
States  and  the  District  of  Columbia. 

July  24.     Pioneers'  Day  :  In  Utah. 

August  16.  Bennington  Battle  Day  :  In 
Vermont. 

September  4.  1901.  Labor  Day  :  In  all  the 
States  and  Territories  (and  District  of  Columbia), 
except  Arizona,  Arkansas,  Louisiana,  Mississippi, 
Nevada,  New  Mexico,  North  Carolina,  North 
Dakota,  Oklahoma,  and  Vermont.  Is  observed 
in  Wyoming,  but  is  rot  a  legal  holiday. 

September  5,  1901.  Labor  Day:  In  North 
Carolina. 

September  9.  Admission  Day:  In  Cali- 
fornia. 

October  31.     Admission  Day:    In  Nevadn. 

November  1.   All  Saints' Day:  In  Louisiana. 


29 

November  «■  General  Election  Days  In 
Arizona,  California,  Colorado,  Idaho,  Indiana, 
Iowa,  Kansas,  Kentucky,  Louisiana,  Maryland, 
Minnesota,  Missouri,  Montana,  Nevada,  New 
Hampshire,  New  Jersey,  New  York,  North  Da- 
kota, Ohio,  Oklahoma,  Pennsylvania,  Bhode 
Island,  South  Carolina,  South  Dakota,  Tennes- 
see, Texas,  West  Virginia,  Washington,  Wiscon- 
sin, and  Wyoming,  in  the  years  when  elections 
are  held  in  these  States.  In  1901  the  date  is 
November  5. 

November  25.  Labor  Day  :  In  parish  of 
Orleans,  Louisiana. 

NOVEMBEIi     ^m    1901.         THANKSGIVING    DAY 

(usually  the  fourth  Thursday  in  November):  Is 
observed  in  all  the  States,  and  in  the  District  of 
Columbia,  though  in  some  States  it  is  not  a  statu- 
tory holiday. 

December  25.  Christmas  Day  :  In  all  the 
States,  and  in  the  District  of  Columbia. 

Sundays  and  Fast  Days  are  legal  holidays  in  all 
the  States  which  designate  them  as  such. 

There  are  no  statutory  holidays  in  Mississippi, 
but  by  common  consent  the  Fourth  of  July, 
Thanksgiving,  and  Christmas  are  observed  as 
holidaj's.  In  Kansas  Decoration  Day,  Labor  Day, 
and  Wa.shiugtou's  Birthday  are  the  only  legal 
holidays  by  legislative  enactment;  other  legal 
holidays  are  so  only  by  common  consent.  In  New 
Mexico  Decoration  Day,  Labor  Day,  and  Arbor 
Day  are  holidays  when  so  designated  by  the  Gov- 
ernor. 

Arbor  Day  is  a  legal  holiday  in  Arizona,  Min- 
nesota, North  Dakota,  Wisconsin,  and  Wyoming, 
the  day  being  set  by  the  Governor;  in  Texas, 
Februarv  22;  in  Nebraska,  April  22;  Montana, 
May  8;  Utah,  April  15;  Rhode  Island,  May  11; 
Florida,  first  Friday  in  February;  Georgia,  first 
Friday  in  December;  Colorado  (school  holiday 
only),  third  Friday  in  April;  Idaho  (school  hol- 
iday onljO,  first  Friday  after  May  1. 

Every  Saturday  after  12  o'clock  noon  is  a  legal 
holiday  in  New  Vork.New  Jersey,  North  Carolina, 
Pennsj'lvania,  Marj'land,  Tennessee,  Virginia, 
and  the  city  of  New  Orleans,  and  in  Newcastle 
County,  Del.,  except  in  St.  George's  Hundred;  in 
Louisiana  and  Missouri  in  cities  of  100,000  or 
more  inhabitants;  in  Ohio  in  cities  of  50,000  or 
more  inhabitants  ;  and  June  1  to  August  31  in 
Denver,  Col.  In  the  District  of  Columoia  for  all 
purposes  respecting  the  presentation  for  payment 
or  acceptance  or  the  protesting  of  all  commercial 
paper  whatsoever.  In  Connecticut,  Maine,  and 
West  Virginia  banks  close  at  12  noon  on  Saturdays. 

There  is  no  national  holiday,  not  even  the 
Fourth  of  July.  Congress  has  at  various  times 
appointed  special  holidays.  In  the  second  session 
of  the  Fifty-third  Congress  it  passed  an  act  mak- 
ing Labor  Day  a  public  holiday  in  the  District  of 
Columbia,  and  it  has  recognized  the  existence  of 
certain  da3's  as  holida.ys,  forcommercial  purposes, 
but,  with  the  exception  named,  there  is  no 
general  statute  on  the  subject.  The  proclamation 
of  the  President  designating  a  day  of  Thanksgiv- 
iiiir  only  makes  it  a  legal  holiday  in  those  States 
whi^f'h  provide  by  law  for  it. 


(Bi^i  ISntjlisi)  Jj^oiitia^u. 

These  holidaj's,  with  their  names,  had  their  origin  in  mediaeval  England  when  the  State  religion 
was  that  of  the  Church  of  Rome,  and  they  are  still  observed  generally  or  in  some  parts  of  England, 
Scotland,  and  Ireland. 


Janiary  6.  TvvELiTH  Dav,  or  Twelfth-tide,  sometimes 
called  Old  Christmas  Day,  the  same  as  Epiphauy.  The  previous 
evening  is  Twelfth  NigHt,  with  which  many  social  rites  have  long 
been  connected. 

February  ?.  Candlemas  :  Festival  of  the  Purification  of  the 
Virgin.  Constcration  of  the  lighted  candles  to  be  used  in  the 
church  during  the  year. 

February  14.     Old  Canplemas  :     St.  Valentine's  Day. 

March  2n.  Lady'  Day  :  Annunciation  of  the  Virgin.  April 
6  is  old  Lady  Dny. 

June  24.  Midsummer  Day  :  Feast  of  the  Nativity  of  John  the 
Baptist.     July  7  is  old  Midsummer  Day. 

July  15.  St.  Swithin's  Day.  There  was  an  old  superstition 
that  if  rain  fell  on  this  day  it  would  continue  forty  days. 

August  1.  Lammas  Day  :  Originally  in  England  the  festival 
of  the  wheat  harvest.  In  the  Church  the  festival  of  St.  Pstsr's 
miraculous  deliverance  from  prison.  Old  Lammas  Day  i- 
August  13. 


September  29.  Michaelmas  :  Feast  of  St.  Michael,  the 
Archangel.     Old  Michaelmas  is  October  H. 

November  1.  Allhallowmas  :  All-hallows,  or  All  Saints' 
Day.  The  previous  evening  is  All-hallow-e'en,  observed  by  home 
gathfrings  and  old-time  festive  rites. 

November  2.  All  Souls'  Day  :  Day  of  pr.ayer  for  the  souls 
of  the  dead. 

November  11.  Martinmas  :  Feast  of  St.  Martin.  Old  Martin- 
mas is  Novembfr  23. 

December  28.     Childermas  :     Holy  Innocents  Day. 

Lady  Day,  Midsummer  Day,  Michaelmas,  and  Christmas  are 
quarter  (rent)  days  in  England,  and  Whitsunday,  Martinmas, 
Candlemas,  and  Lammas  Day  in  Scotland. 

Shrove  Tuesday,  the  day  before  Ash  Wednesday,  and  Maundy 
Thursday,  the  day  before  Good  Friday,  are  observed  by  the 
Church.  Mothering  Sunday  is  Mid-Lent  Sunday,  in  which  the 
old  rural  cnstom  obtains  of  visiting  one's  parents  and  making  them 
present';. 


30 


The  French  Revolutionary  Era. 


^aijlc  of  JUtmoratile  Bates. 


B.  C. 

1183 
1082 

878 
776 
753 
588 
536 
509 
480 

55 
4 

A.  D. 

29 

70 

313 

410 

827 

1066 
1096 
1172 
1315 

1265 

1415 
1431 
1453 
1455 
1462 
1471 
1486 

1492 
1517 
1519 
1535 
1539 
1558 
1565 
1572 
1588 
1600 
I    1603 

1605 
1607 
1609 
1616 
1618 
1620 
1623 
1634 
1636 

1640 

1649 
1653 

1660 


.'all  of  Troy. 

Era  of  the  Great  Pyramid. 

Carthage  founded. 

C>lyinpic  Era  began. 

Foundation  of  Kome. 

Jerusalem  taken  by  Nebuchadnezzar.  1682 

Restoration  of  the  "lews  under  Cyrus.;  1685 

Expulsion  of  Tarquins  from  Rome,    j 

Xerxes    defeated    (i reeks    at    Ther-|1688 


A.  D. 

1664 
1664 
1666 
1679 


mopylae. 
Caesar  conquered  Uritain. 
Birth  of  Jesus  Christ. 


1690 
1690 


1704 
1713 
1714 
1715 


The  Crucifixion. 

Jerusalem  was  destroyed  by  Titus. 

Constantlne  converted  toChristianity 

The  Romans  abandoned  Britain. 

Egbert,   first   king  of   all  England,  1720 

Oct.  14.  1745 

Battle  of  Hasting.s.  Norman  Conquest  1745 
The  Crusades  began. 
Ireland  was  conquered  by  Henry  II.  1756 
King  John  granted   JIagna  Charta,  175 

June  15.  11759 

First  Representative  Parliament  in|l765 

England.  1773 

Battle  of  Agincourt,  Oct.  25.  1773 

Joan  of  Arc  was  burnt.  May  30. 
Constantinople  taken  by  the  Turks.    1775 
The  Wars  of  the  Roses  began.  1775 

The  Bible  was  first  printed  at  Mentz.  1776 
Caxton  set  up  his  printing  press.  11777 
The   feuds   of    York  and   Lancasterll779 

ended.  1781 

Columbus  discovered  America,  Oct. 121 
The  Reformation  began  in  Germany. il788 
Cortez  began  the  conquest  of  Mexico. !1789 
The  first  English  Bible  printed.  J1789 

Monasteries  were  closed  in  England.  1793 
Accession  of  (^ueen  Elizabeth,  Nov.l7  1793 
Revolt  of  the  .Netherlands  began.  |l796 
TheSt.BartholomewMassacre,Aug.24il798 
The  Spanish  Armada  defeated,  July.Il799 
East  India  Company  first  chartered. 
Union    of     Englan<l    and    Scotland,  1799 

.March  91. 
The  Gunpowder  Plot  in  England.         1801 
Jamestown,  Va.,  was  settled. 
Hudson  River  first  explored.  1803 

Shakespeare  died,  April 23.  1804 

ThirtyVears'  War  in  Germany  began.  1805 
Pilgrims  by  the  Mayflower  landed.  Il807 
Manhattan  Island  settled.  |1812 

Maryland  settled  by  Roman  Catholic8|1812 
Rhode     Island     settled     bv      Rogerjl813 

Williams.  "  1814 

Cromwell's  Long  Parliament  assem-ll814 

bled.  11815 

Charles  I.  was  beheaded,  Jan.  .SO.  |l815 
Oliver  Cromwell  became  Lord    rro-!l819 

lector.  Il820 

Restoration  of  the  Stuarts.  !18S3 


New  York  conquered  from  the  Dutch. 
The  great  plague  of  London. 
The  great  nre  of  London  began  Sept. 2. 
Habeas  Corpus  Act  passed  in  Eng- 
land. 
Pennsylvania  settled  byWilliamPenn 
Revocation  of  the  Edict  of  Nantes. 

Oct.  22. 
James  II.  abdicated.  Pec.  11. 
Battle  of  the  Boyne.  July  1- 
First     newspaper    in    America  ;     at 

Boston. 
Gibraltar  was  taken  by  the  English. 
Peace  of  Utrecht,  April  )1. 
Accession  of  House  or  Hanover,Aug.l 
First  Jacobite    Rebellion    in    Great 

Britain. 
South  Sea  Bubble. 
Battle  of  Fontenoy,  April  30. 
Second  Jacobite  Rebellion  in  Great 

Britain. 
Black  Hole  Suffocation  in  Calcutta. 
Clive  won  Battle  of  Plassey  in  India. 
Canada  was  taken  from  the  French. 
Stamp  Act  enacted. 
Steam  engine  perfected  by  Watt. 
Tea    destroyed    in    Boston    Harbor, 

Dec.  16. 
Battle  of  Lexington,  April  19. 
Battle  of  Bunker  Hill,  June  17. 
Declaration  of  Independence.  July  4. 
Burgoyne's  surrender,  Oct.  17. 
Capt.  Cook  was  killed,  Feb.  14. 
Cornwallis'  surrender  at  Yorktown, 

Oct.  19. 
First  settlement  in  Australia,  Jan.  26. 
The  French  Revolution  began  July  14 
Washington  first  Inaug'ted  President 
Cotton-gin  invented  by  Whitney. 
Louis  XVI.  of  France  executed,j"an.21 
Vaccination  discovered  by  Jenner. 
The  Irish  Rebellion. 
Battle   of    Seringapatam  :    death   of 

Tippoo. 
Bonaparte    declared    First     Consul, 

Nov.  10. 
Union  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland, 

Jan.  1. 
Louisiana  purchased  from  the  French 
Bonaparte  became  Emperor  of  France 
Battle  of  Trafalgar,  death  of  Nelson. 
Fulton's  first  steamboat  voyage. 
Second  war  with  Great  Britain. 
The  French  expedition  to  Moscow. 
Perry's  victory  on  Lake  Erie,  Sept. 10. 
The  printing  machine  Invented. 
Scott's  "  Waverley  "  published. 
Battle  of  New  Orleans,  Jan.  8. 
Battle  of  Waterloo,  June  Ih. 
First  steamship  crossed  the  .Atlantic. 
Missouri  Compromise  adopted. 
Monroe  Doctrine  declared,  Dec.  2. 


railroad    In    the 


A.  D. 

1828  First      passenger 
United  States. 

1830  Revolution  in  France,  Orleanist  suc- 
cession 

1832  S.  Carolina  Nullification  Ordinance. 

1835  Morse  invented  th»-  telegraph. 

1835  Seminole  War  in  Florida  began. 

1837  Accession  of  Queen  Victoria,  June  20 

1845  Texas  annexed. 

1846  Sewing  machine  completed  by  Elias 

Howe. 
1846  The  Irish  Potato  Famine. 
1846  British  Corn  laws  repealed,  June  26. 
1846  War  with  Mexico  began. 
1848  French   Revolution.    Republic    sue 

ceeded. 
1848  Gold  discovered  in  California,  Sept. 
1851  (iold  discovered  in  Australia,  Feb.  12 

1851  First  InlernationalExhibit'n.Londou 

1852  Louis    Napoleon     became    Emperor, 

Dec.  2. 

1853  Crimean  War  began. 

1857  The  (ireat  Mutiny  in  India. 
1857  The  Dred  Scott  decision. 

1859  John  Brown's  rai'l  Into  Virginia, 

1860  .''outh  Carolina  seceded,  Dec.  20. 

1861  Emancipation  of  the  Russian  serfs. 
1863  Lincoln's    Emancipation    Proclama- 
tion, Jan.  1. 

1863  Battle  of  (Gettysburg,  July  1-3. 
11865  Lee     surrendered     at    Appomattox, 
I  April  9. 

[1865  Pre.sident      Lincoln       assassinated, 
I  April  14. 

il866  Battle    of    Sadowa.      Prussia    beat 

Austria. 
1867  Emperor  Maximilian  of  Mexico  ex- 
ecuted. 
1867  The  Dominion  of  Canada  established 
1870  Franco-German  War  began,  July  19 
1870  Capitulation  of  French  at  Sedan, 
Sept.  1. 

1870  Rome  became  the  capital  of  Italy. 

1871  The  German  Empire  re-established. 
1871  The  Irish  Church  was  disestablished. 

1871  The  great  fire  in  Chicago,  Oct.  8-11. 

1872  The  great  fire  in  Boston.  Nov.  9. 
1876  Centeunial  Exposit'n  at  Philadelphia 

1881  President  Garheld  shot. 

1882  British  occupation  of  Egypt. 
11889  Brazil  became  a  Republic. 

1893  World's    Columbian    Exposition    at 
i  Chicago. 

11894  Chinese-J  apanese  War  began. 

11895  Cuban  Revolution  began,  Feb.  20. 
1 1897  The  Turkish-Greek  W'ar. 

1898  The  Spanish-American  War. 
jl899  Universal  Peace  Conference. 
1 1899  The  South  African  War  began. 

1900  Boxer  Insurrection  in  China  and  occu- 
pation of  Peking  by  foreign  armies. 

1900  The  Galveston  tornado,  Sept.  8. 


<!ri)t  jFrntcl)  McboUitionari)  lEra. 

Ix  September,  1793,  the  convention  decreed  that  the  common  era  should  be  abolished  in  all  civil  aSairs,  and  that  the  new 
French  era  should  begin  on  September  22,  1792,  the  day  of  the  true  autumnal  equinox,  and  that  each  succeeding  year  should 
begin  at  the  midnight  of  the  day  on  which  the  true  autumnal  equinox  falls.  The  j'ear  was  divided  into  twelve  months  of 
thirty  days  each.  In  ordinary  years  there  were  five  extra  days,  from  the  17th  to  the  21st  of  our  September,  and  at  the  end  of 
every  fourth  year  was  a  sixth  complimentary  day.  This  reckoning  was  first  used  on  November  22,  1793,  and  was  continued 
until  December  31,  ld05,  when  it  was  discontinued,  and  the  Gregorian  calendar,  used  throughout  the  rest  of  Europe,  was  re- 
sumed.   The  following  were  the  dates  for  the  year  1804,  the  last  complete  year  of  this  style  of  reckoning  • 


Vendemiaire  (Vintage), 
Brumal  re        (Foggy  i. 


Primal  re 
Nivose 
Pluviose 
Ventose 


(Sleety  I, 
(Snowy  I, 
(Rainy  i, 
(Windy), 


September  23  to  October  22. 
<  iclober  23  to  November  22. 
-November  22  to  December  21. 
December  22  to  January  21. 
January  21  to  February  20. 
February  20  to  March  19. 


Germinal  (Budding),  March  22  to  April  21. 

Floreal  (Flowery),  April  21  to  May  20. 

Prairial  (Pasture),    May  21  to  .lune  20. 

Messidor  (Harvest),  June  20  to  July  19. 

Thermidor  (Hot),  July  20  to  August  19. 

Fructidor  (Fruit),        August  19  to  September  18. 


The  months  were  divided  into  three  decades  of  ten  days  eacd,  but  to  make  up  the  365  five  w«re  added  at  the  end  of  Sep- 
tember .  Primidi,  dedicated  to  Virtue;  Duodi,  to  (Jenius;  Tridi,  to  Labor;  c^uartidi,  to  Opinion,  and  Quintidi,  to  Rewards. 
To  Leap  Year,  called  Olympic,  a  sixth  day,  September  22  or  23,  Sextidi,  "  the  day  of  the  Revolution,"  was  added. 

To  each  tenth  day,  thirty-six  in  all,  were  assigned  thirty-six  "  Fetes  Decadaires,"  decreed  by  the  National  Convention  on 
the  eighteenth  Prairial,  in  honor  of  the  Supreme  Beintt  and  Nature,  the  Human  Race,  the  French  People,  Benefactors  of  Hu- 
manity, Martyrs  for  Liberty,  Liberty  and  Equality,  the  Republic,  Liberty  of  the  ^^'orld,  Love  of  Country,  Hatred  of  Tyrants 
and  Traitors,  Truth,  Justice,  .Modesty,  (tlorv  and  Immortality,  Friendship,  Frugality,  Courage,  Good  Faith,  Heroism,  Disin- 
terestedness, Stoicism,  Love,  Conjugal  Fidefity,  Paternal  Love,  Matern.il  Tenderness,  Filial  Piety,  Infancy,  Childhood,  Man- 
hood, Old  Age,  Sickness,  Agriculture,  Industry,  Our  Ancestors,  Our  Postu-rity,  Goodness. 


Greek   Church  and  HusMan   Calendar^  1901. 


Ritualistic  Calendar. 

Colors  fob  the  Altar  IN  Use  in  Ritualistig  Episcopal  Chttbches  in  the  United  STATEt- . 

I 

White.  -From  the  Pirst  Service  (First  Vespers)  of  Christmas  Day  to  the  Octave  of  Epiphany, 
inclusive  (except  on  the  Feasts  of  Martyrs) ;  on  Maundy  Thursday  (for  the  celebration) ;  from  the  First 
Service  of  Easter  Day  to  the  Vigil  of  Pentecost  (except  on  Feasts  of  Martyrs  and  Rogation  Days);  on 
Trinity  Sunday,  Conversion  of  St.  Paul,  Purification,  Annunciation,  St.  John  Baptist,  St.  Michael, 
St.  Luke.  All  Saints,  Saints  who  are  not  Martyrs,  and  Patron  Saints  (Transfiguration  and  Dedication 
of  Church). 

jlea.  —From  First  Vespers  of  Pentecost  to  the  First  Vespers  of  Trinity  Sunday  (which  Includes 
Ember  Days).  Holy  Innocents  (if  on  a  Sunday),  and  Feasts  of  all  Martyrs. 

Violet. —Yrom.  Septuagesima  to  Maundy  Thursday  (Easter  Eve);   Advent  Sunday  to  Christmas' 
Eve;  Vigils,  Ember  Days  (except  in  Whitsun  Week),  and  Rogation  Days;  Holy  Innocents  (unless  on 
Sunday),  Black.  —Good  Friday  and  at  funerals.  Oreen.  —All  other  days. 

The.se  regulations  as  to  colors  are  general,  A  more  minute  code  changing  with  each  year  is 
published  m  the  church  almanacs. 


Jewish  Calendar,  1901. 


New  Moon,  Fasts,  Fbasts,  etc. 


.New  Moon,  Fasts,  Fbasts,  btc. 


6661 
Tebet 

Sebat 
Adar 

Nisau 

t  i 

Yiar 

« i 

Si  van 

Tamuz 

Ab 

Elul 


10 
1 
1 

14 
1 

15 
1 

14i 
1 
6 
1 

17 
1 
9 

1 


Fast  of  Tebet. 
New  Moon 


Purim 

New  Moon 

Passover 

New  Moon 

Second  Pa.ssover 

New  Moon 

Pentecost 

New  Moon 

Fast  of  Tamuz 

New  Moon 

Fast  of    Ab    (Destruction 

Jerusalem) 

New  Moon 


of 


1901. 
Jan.        1 

21 
Feb.  20 
March    6 

21 
April 


May 


4 

20 

3 

19 

'•        24 

June     18 

July        4 

17 

««        25 
Aug.      16 


5662. 
Tlsri        I 

3 

10 

"        16 

•'        22 

"        23 

Hesvan  1 

Kislev    1 

' '        25 

Tebet     1 

10 

Sebat      1 

Adar       1 

"        14 


New  Moon  (New  Year),  Rosh 

Hashonah 

Fast  of  Guadallah 

' '    Expiation  ( Yom  Kippur) 

Feast  of  Tabernacles 

"       Eighth  Day 

' '    Rejoicing  with  the  Law 
New  Moon 


Dedication  of  the  Temple- 
New  Moon 

Fast  of  Tebet 


New  Moon. 

%  * 

Purim 


The  year  5661  is  au  ordinary  perfect  year  of  355  days,  and  the  year  6662  an  embolismic 
year  of  383  days. 


1901. 

Sept. 


14 
16 
23 

28 

5 

6 

14 

12 

6 

11 

20 

1902. 

Jan.        9 

Feb.        8 

21 


Oct. 


Nov. 
Dec. 


imperfect 


Moliammedan  Calendar,  1901. 


■Ykar. 


1318 


1319. 


Names  of  Months. 


Ramadan   (ifon+h  of  Absti 

nence). 

Schawall 

Dulkaada .... 

Dulheggee  

Muharram  (New  Year) 

Saphar 

Rabia  I 


Moath   Begins. 


Dec.  23,  1900 

Jan.  22,  1901 

Feb.  20,     '  • 

Mar.  22.     " 

April  20,     " 

May  20,     '  ■ 

June  18,     " 


Ykae. 


Names  ot  Montks, 


1319...  Rabia  II 

"    ...  Jomadhil 

"    ...        *'       II 

' '     ..JRajab 

"    .,.|Shabaan 

"     ..jRamadan  (Month  of  Absti- 
nence)   

"     .  .'Schawall 


Month  Begins. 


July 

Aug. 
Sept. 
Oct, 
Nov. 

Dec. 
Jan. 


18.  1901 
16,     '■ 
16,     " 
14,      " 
13.     ' 

12.     •■ 
11.  1902 


(^^^('■i^i  C^'-'^'h  and  Russian  Calendar,  1901. 

A.D.    1901    A.M.   8010 


Holy  0»y». 


1       (Epiphany) ...- 

•  (Purification) 

inday ... 

•   ini-sday . 

;iday  iu  Lent , 

.1'  Sunday 

at  F'-iday  (Good  Friday). 
;  raiu'iation  of  Theo  :  '     •  , 
ly  Pasch  (E/>ster). 


'•.a, 


f  the  Empr 


Ola  Style 


Jan. 
Feb. 


New 
Style. 


1 
6 
2 

^!' 

«  I  r-\ 

'  11" 

MarchlSi 

23 

'•       26 

25 

23: 

I 

13 
14! 


•lApril 

IMay 


June 
July 
Aug. 


Se_i>t. 

I  ■ 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Dec. 


Holy  Days. 


1902 
Jan. 


7  Holy  Ghost 

12  Peter  and  Paul,  Chief  Apostles.. 
141  First  Day  of  Fast  of  Theotokos  .. 

l9'Transfiguration  

28  Repose  ol  Theotokos 

12 

21 

27 

14 

28 

4 
21 


St   Alexander  Nevsky' 

Nativity  of  Theotokos 

Exaltation  of  the  Cross 

Patronage  of  Theotokos  

First  Day  of  Fast  of    Nativity. 

Entrance  of  Theotokos 

Conception  of  Theotokos 


Nativity  (Christmas), 


Old  Style. 


May 
June 
Aug 


Sept 

t  4 

Oct 

Nov 

Dec. 


25 
29 

1 

6 
15 
30 

8 
14 

1 
15 
21 

S 


Ready   Heference   OaUn 


Btatr^  J^rftrcnct  (^alcntrar.— 2. 

For  ascertaining  any  Day  of  the  Week  for  any  given  Time  within  Tiro   Hundred 
Years  from  the  introduction  of  the  New  Style^    1753,   to  1952  inclusive. 


YEARS  1753  TO  1952. 

i 

1-5 

4 
5 
6 

2 
3 
7 
1 
7 
5 

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o 

4 

4 

2 

7 
5 

o 

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a 
< 

3 
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r- 

5 

1 
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4 

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c 
o 

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1 

2 



3 
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6 
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3 

3 

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7 
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3 
3 
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a. 

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5 

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6 

O 
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6 
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3 

7 
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6 

> 

o 

"A 
7 

1 

2 

_ 

5 

C 

«-* 
o 

4 

4 

7 

5 

r 

1753Gr 
1754(1 

1781g 
178'2d 

1800e 
1801a 

1828q 
1829a 

1856q 
1857a 

1884q 
1885a 

1900g 
1901d 

1928h  1 

1829d  1 

a 
b 

2 

1755e 
175f.p 

1783e 
1784p 

1802b 
1803c 

lS30b 
1831c 

1858b 
1859c 

1886b 
1887c 

1902e 
1903a 

1930e 
1931a  ■ 

1932k 
1933£ 

1934g 
1935d 

o 

1757c 
1758f 

1785c 
1786f 

180411 
1805d 

1832h 
lS33d 

1860h 
1861d 

1888h 
1889d 

1901k 
1905f 

c 

4 

1759s 
1760q 

1787g 
1788q 

1806e 
1807a 

1834e 
1835a 

1862e 
1863a 

1890e 
1891a 

1906g 
1907d 

d 

7 

1761a 
17621) 

1789a 
1790b 

1808k 
1809f 

1836k 
1837f 

1864k 
1865f 

1892k 
1893f 

19081 
1909b 

19361 
1937b 

e 

1 

& 

176:3c 
176411 

1791c 
1792h 

1793(1 
1794e 

ISlOg 
1811d 

18121 
lS13b 

1814c 
lS15f 

1838g 
1839d 

1866g 
1867d 

lS94g 
1895a 

1910c 
1911f 

1938c 
1939f 

5 

1765(1 
1766e 

18401 
1841b 

18681 
1869b 

189()1 
1897b 

1912m 
1913e 

1940m 
1941e 

S 

6 

1767a 
176Sk 

1795a 
1796k 

1797f 
1798g 

lS42c 
1843f 

1870c 
1871f 

1872  m 
1873e 

1898c 
1899f 

1914a 
1915b 

1942a 
1943b 

h 

6 

1769f 
1770g 

1816tn 
1817e 

1844m 
1845e 

1916n 
1917g 

191 8d 
1919e 

1920p 
1921c 

1944n 
1945g 

k 

4 

1771(1 
17721 

1799(1 

1818a 
1819b 

1846a 
1847b 

1874a 
1875b 

1876u 

1877g 

1946d 
1947e 

1 
in 

24 

3? 

1  • 

2 

17731) 
1774c 

1820n 
1821g 

1822d 
1823e 

184811 
1849g 

1948p 
1949c 

1950f 
1951g 

1952q 

i 

1775f 
1776ru 

1850<1 
1851e 

1878(1 
1879e 

1880p 
lS81c 

1922f 
1923g 

11 
V 

5 

1777e 
1778a 

lS24p 
1825c 

1852p 
1853c 

1854  f 
lS55g 

1924q 
1925a 

1926b 
1927c 

<> 

1779b 
178011 

1826f 
1827g 

1882f 
lS83g 

q 

2 

o 

ll 

3 

6 

1 

Note.  —The  letters  in 
the  list  of  ' '  Years  from 
1753  to  1952,"  refer  to 
the  tabic  headed  with  the 
Months,  the  figures  in 
which  refer  to  the  same 
figures  at  the  head  of  the 
table  of  Da'js.  For  ex- 
ample: To  know  on  what 
day  Jul.v  4.  1901,  will 
fall  look  for  1901  in  the 
table  of  Years.  The  let- 
ter'M"'  is  attached.  Look 
for  tlu^  same  letter  in  the 
table  of  Months  and  in  a 
parallel  line  under  July  is 
the  figure  1,  which  di- 
rects to  column  1  in  the 
tab'.e  of  J)ai/s  below,  in 
which  it  will  be  seen  that 
July  4  falls  on  Thurs- 
day. 

This  improved  calendar 
was  made  for  TheWokld 
Almanac  by  Arthur 
Cunaitigham,  of  Colum- 
bus, O. 


TABLE  OF  DAYS. 


I 


|M-)i]day 

Tuesday 

[Wednesday 

Thursday 

I  Friday 

j Saturday 

jSUNDAY 

iMouday 

(Tuesday 

jWednesd. 

IThursday 

jFriday 

Saturday 

SUNDAY 

Mod  day 

Tuesday 

Wednesd. 

Thursday 

Friday 

Saturday 

SUNDAY 

Monday 

llTnesday 

''Wednesd. 
Thursday 
Friday 
Saturday 

■  SUNDAY 
Monday 
Tuesday 

liWednesd. 


Tuesday 
Wednesday 
Thursday 
Friday 
Saturday 
SUNDAY 
Jlonday 
Tuesday 
Wednesd. 
Tluirsd.iy 
Friilay 
is;  Saturday 
13  SUNDAY 
Monday 
Tuesday 
Wednesd. 
Thursday 
Friday 
Saturday 
SUNDAY 
Monday 
Tuesday 
Wednesd. 
Thursday 
Friday 
Saturday 
SUNDAY  27 
Monday       28 
Tuesday      29 
Wednesd.   30 
Thursday    31 


Wednesday  1 

Thursday      2 

Friday 

Saturday 

SUNDAY 

Mon  day 

Tuesday 

Wednesday  8 

Thursday      9 

Friday 

Saturday 

SUNDAY 

Mouday 

Tuesd.ay 

Wednesd. 

Thursday 

Friday 

.Saturd.ay 

SUNDAY  19 

Monday '     20 

Tuesday 

Wednesd, 

Thursday 

Friday 

Saturday 

SUNDAY 

Monday 

Tuesday 

Wednesd. 

Tliursday 

Friday 


21 

22 
23 
24 

26 

r< 

2S 
29 
30 
31 


Thursday 

Friday 

Saturday 

SUNDAY 

Monday 

Tuesday 

Wednesday 

Thursday 

Friday 

Saturday      )(i 

SUNDAY  11 

Monday       12 

Tuesday      13 

Wednesd. 

Thursday 

Friday 

Saturday 

SUND.VY 

Monday 

Tuesilay 

Weilnesd. 

Thursday 

Frirfay 

S»turday 

SUNDAY 

Monday 

Tuesday 

Wednesd. 

Thursday 

Friday 

Saturday 


5 


1 


Frulay 
Saturday 

SUNDAY  3'M..- 

M  juday  4|Tii- 

Tuesday  6|V\%- 
Wednesday  BITlii  i.vLiy 

Thursday  7|I'"rii  ly 

Friday  SISaturday 

Saturday  9|Sl  NDAY 


29 


SUNDAY  10 

Monday       11 

Tuesd.ay 

Wednesd. 

Thursday 

Friday 

.Saturday 

SUNDAY 

Monday 

Tuesday 

Wednesd. 

Thursd.ay 

Friday 

.Saturday 


.'londay 

'I'uesday 

^V■edDesd. 

Thursday 

Fiijay 

Sai  iVilay 


l|SaND.\l 
iY    vl  Monday 
ly        SlTup.sday 
ly         -llWednesdn 
•.■iday  SjThursday 
6  i  Friday 
7lSat'ir(3.iv 
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13.Frid.iy 
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l!")iSUN'l).\  V 


SU.'  DAY  IfiiMon.iHN 


Moni'ay 
Tue.'i  ay 
Wed    »sd. 
Thurs   ay 
Fridaj 

-.".•  .Saturd; 

"USUND,     ' 


I'TlTues 
IS,  We. 
lii'Thu. 


I 

H 

9 
1. 1 

n 

12 

l'3' 

14 

15 

16 

17. 


SUNDAY  24jM.>nd,'iy 


Monday 

Tuesday 

Wednesd. 

Thursday 

Friday 

Saturday 

SUNDAY 


'i'uesd:4y 

Wednesd. 

Thursday 


26 

27 
28:Friday 

29  Saturliay 


SB'Mor 
24 'Tu"*--. 
^iWedi.Lsd. 
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27  •■'■!'••'>• 

".'^.-^...Vi'.vlay 

IlSUKpAY 


Jw'sUNDAY'ib  MondaJ  - 
."I  Monday      31  Tuesday 


2«- 

2J> 


w 


1st  Month. 

JANUARY, 

1901. 

31 

Days. 

§ 

O 

o 

Calendar  for 

Boston, 

New  England,  N.  Y.  State, 

Michigan,  Wisconsin, 

N.  and  S.  Dakota, 

and  Oregon, 

Calendar  for 

Nbw  York  City, 

Connecticut,  Pennsyl- 

'^ania,  Ohio,  Indiana, 

Illinois,  Nebraska,   and 

Northern  California. 

Calendar  for 

Washington, 

Virginia,  Kentucky, 

Missouri,  Kansas,  Colorado, 

Utah,  Nevada, 

and  Central  California, 

Calendar  for 

Charleston, 

Georgia,    Alabama, 

Louisiana,  Texas,  New 

Mexico,  Arizona, 
and  Southern  California. 

o 

>, 
a 
O 

Sun 
Risks. 

Sun 
Skts. 

Moon 

B.  AS. 

Sun 
Rises. 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 

R.  A  S. 

Sun 
Rises. 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 
R.  <t  s. 

Sun 
Risks. 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 

R.  A  8. 

1 

Tu 

H. 

7 

30 

H.        M. 

4  37 

H.        M. 

3  55 

H.        M. 

7  25 

H.        M. 

4  42 

H.        M. 

3  51 

H. 

7 

M. 

19 

H.         M. 

4  47 

H.        M. 

3  46 

H. 

7 

M. 

3 

H. 

5 

M. 

4 

H.         M. 

3  33 

2 

W 

7 

30 

4  38 

5     1 

7  25 

4  43 

4  56 

7 

19 

4  48 

4  51 

7 

3 

5 

5 

4  36 

3 

Th 

7 

30 

4  39 

6     1 

7  25 

4  44 

5  56 

7 

19 

4  49 

5  50 

7 

3 

5 

6 

5  ^ 

4 

Fr 

30 

4  40 

rises. 

7  25 

4  45 

rise.-. 

7 

19 

4  50 

rises. 

7 

3 

5 

7 

rises. 

5 

Sa 

/ 

30 

4  41 

5  52 

7  25 

4  46 

5  55 

7 

19 

4  51 

5  59 

7 

3 

5 

8 

6  11 

6 

S 

7 

30 

4  42 

6  56 

7  25 

4  47 

6  59 

7 

19 

4  52 

7    2 

7 

3 

5 

8 

7   11 

7 

M 

7 

30 

4  43 

7  59 

7  25 

4  48 

8     1 

7 

19 

4  53 

8.    3 

7 

3 

5 

9 

8     9 

8 

Tu 

7 

30 

4  44 

9     1 

7  24 

4  49 

9     2 

7 

19 

4  54 

9     3 

7 

3 

5 

10 

9     6 

9 

\V 

7 

29 

4  45 

10     1 

7  24 

4  50 

10     ] 

7 

19 

4  55 

10    1 

/ 

3 

5 

11 

10     0 

10 

Th 

7 

29 

4  46 

11     0 

7  24 

4  51 

10  59 

7 

19 

4  56 

10  58 

7 

3 

5 

12 

10  54 

11 

Fr 

7 

29 

4  47 

11  58 

7  24 

4  52 

LI  56 

7 

18 

4  57 

11  54 

7 

3 

5 

13 

11  48 

12 

Sa 

7 

29 

4  48 

A.  M. 

7  23 

4  53 

A.  M. 

7 

18 

4  58 

A.  M. 

7 

3 

5 

13 

A.  M. 

13 

S 

7 

28 

4  49 

12  58 

7  23 

4  54 

12  55 

7 

18 

4  59 

12  52 

7 

3 

5 

14 

12  43 

14 

ISI 

7 

28 

4  50 

1  56 

7  23 

4  55 

1  52 

7 

18 

5    0 

1  48 

7 

3 

5 

15 

1  36 

15 

Tu 

7 

28 

4  51 

2  55 

7  22 

4  56 

2  51 

7 

18 

5    1 

2  46 

3 

5 

16 

2  32 

16 

W 

7 

27 

4  52 

3  52 

7  22 

4  57 

3  47 

7 

17 

5    2 

3  42 

7 

3 

5 

17 

3  26 

17 

Th 

7 

27 

4  53 

4  47 

7  22 

4  58 

4  42 

7 

17 

5    3 

4  36 

7 

2 

5 

18 

4  20 

18 

Fr 

7 

26 

4  54 

5  38 

7  21 

4  59 

5  29 

7 

17 

5    4 

5  24 

7 

2 

5 

19 

5     9 

19 

8a 

7 

26 

4  55 

6  25 

7  21 

5    0 

6  20 

7 

16 

5    5 

6  15 

7 

9 

5 

19 

6     1 

20 

S 

7 

25 

4  5t) 

sets. 

7  21 

5     2 

sets. 

7 

16 

5    6 

sets. 

7 

2 

5 

20 

sets. 

21 

M 

7 

25 

4  58 

6  37 

7  20 

5     3 

6  40 

7 

15 

5     7 

6  42 

7 

1 

5 

21 

6  49 

22 

Tu 

7 

24 

4  59 

7  49 

7  20 

5    4 

7  50 

7 

15 

5     8 

7  52 

'-r 
1 

1 

5 

99 

7  56 

23 

W 

7 

23 

5     0 

9     2 

7  19 

5    5 

9     2 

7 

11 

5    -9 

9     2 

/ 

1 

5 

23 

9     2 

24 

Th 

7 

22 

5     1 

10  14 

7  19 

5    6 

10  12 

7 

13 

5  10 

10  11 

7 

0 

5 

24 

10    8 

25 

Fr 

21 

5    2 

11  25 

7  18 

5     7 

11  23 

7 

12 

5  11 

11  21 

7 

0 

5 

25 

11  14 

26 

Sa 

7 

20 

5    4 

A.  M. 

7  17 

5     8 

A.  M. 

11 

5  12 

A,  M. 

6 

59 

5 

2(i 

A,  M. 

27 

S 

7 

19 

5    5 

12  37 

7  16 

5  10 

12  34 

7 

10 

5  13 

12  30 

6 

5i) 

5 

27 

12  19 

28 

M 

7 

18 

5    6 

1  46 

7  15 

5  11 

1  42 

7 

10 

5  14 

1  37 

6 

58 

5 

28 

1  24 

29 

Tu 

7 

17 

5     7 

2  52 

7  14 

5  12 

2  47 

7 

9 

5  15 

2  42 

() 

57 

5 

29 

2  27 

30 

W 

7 

16 

5     9 

3  52 

7  13 

5  13 

3  48 

7 

8 

5  17 

3  42 

6 

57 

5 

30 

3  27 

31 

Th 

7 

15 

5  10 

4  46 

7  12 

5  14 

4  41 

7 

7 

5  18 

4  36 

6 

56 

5 

31 

4  21 

SUN    ON 

MERIDIAN. 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

1 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

H. 

M.           S. 

H. 

M.           8. 

H.        ^^.        s. 

H.            M.            S. 

H.             M.           S. 

1 

12 

3  40 

8 

12 

6  49 

14 

12     9  12 

20 

12  11  11 

26 

12  12  44 

2 

12 

4     8 

9 

12 

7  14 

15 

12     9  33 

21 

12  11  29 

27 

12  12  57 

o 
O 

12 

4  36 

10 

12 

7  391 

16 

12     9  54 

22 

12  11  46 

28 

12  13     9 

4 

12 

5     4 

11 

12 

8    3 

17 

12  10  15 

23 

12  12     1 

29 

12  13   19 

5 

12 

5  31 

12 

12 

8  27 

18 

12  10  34 

24 

12  12  46 

30 

12  13  .30 

6 

12 

5  57 

13 

12 

8  49 

19 

12  10  53 

25 

12  12  31 

31 

12  13  39 

1"^ 

i 

12 

6  23 

1 

TWILIGHT. 


Places. 


Boston 

New  York.. 
Wash'  ton . 
Charleston., 


Jan.    Begins,  a.   m.    Ends,  P.  M,        Jan.    Begins,  a,  m 


1 
1 
1 
1 


Jegins,   A.    M. 

H.         M. 

5  48 

5  46 

5  43 

5  35 

6  19 
6  21 
6  24 
6  33 


11 
11 
11 
11 


5  48 
5  46 
5  44 
5  36 


Ends,  p.  .\i. 

J.'xn. 

H.          M. 

6  28 

21 

6  30 

21 

6  32 

21 

6  40 

21 

Begins,   a,  m. 

II. 

M. 

5 

46 

5 

44 

5 

42 

5 

30 

Ends,  p,  M. 

H.    M. 

6  38 
6  39 
6  41 
6  57 


2d  Month. 


FEBRUARY,    1001. 


28  Days. 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

G 

i 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 


Fr 

Sa 
S 

u 

Tu 

W 

Til 

Fr 

Sa 

S 

iNI 

Tu 

\V 

Th 

Fr 

Sa 

S 

M 

Tu 

\V 

Th 

Fr 

Sa 

S 

Tu 
W 
Th 


Calendar  for 

Boston, 

New  England,  N.  Y.  SUte, 

Michigan,  Wisconsin, 

N.  and  S.  Dakota, 

and  OreKOU. 


SlTN 
Rises. 


7  14 


7 
7 
7 
( 
/ 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 


13 
12 
11 
10 
9 
I 

6 
5 
4 
3 
2 

7  0 
6  59 
6  58 
6  56 
6  55 
6  54 
6  52 
6  51 
6  49 
6  48 
6  46 
6  45 
6  43 
6  41 
G  40 
6  38 


Sun- 
sets. 


H.   M. 

5  12 
5  13 
5  15 
5  16 
17 
19 
20 
21 
23 
24 
25 
27 
28 
30 
31 
32 
34 
36 

o~ 
O/ 

39 
40 
41 

42 
44 
45 

46 
47 

48 


5 
5 

^ 

o 
5 
5 

5 
5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 


Moon 

R.  A   S. 


5  32 

G  12 
rises 

6  46 

7  48 

8  47 

9  46 

10  45 

11  43 

A.  M. 

12  41 


1 

2 
3 
4 

4 
5 


38 
34 
25 
14 
57 
37 


Calendar  for 
Nbw  York  City, 
Connecticut,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Ohio,   Indiana, 
Illinois,  Nebr.iska,  and 
Northern  California. 


Srx 
Rises. 


7  11 

7  10 
7    9 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 


G  13 
sets 
7  55 
9    0 

10  24 

11  36 

A.  M. 

12  44 

1  47 

2  42 

3  30 


7 
7 

G  59 
G  58 
G  57 
6  55 
G  54 
G  53 
G  51 
G  50 
G  49 
G  48 
G  46 
G  45 
G  44 
G  42 
G  41 
G  40 
G  39 
G  37 


SCN 

Sets. 


5  16 
5  17 
19 
20 
21 
22 
23 
5  25 
5  26 
5  27 
5  28 


Moon 

K.  M    s. 


5  30 
5  31 
5  32 
5  33 
5  35 
5  36 
5  37 
5  38 
39 
40 
41 
43 
5  44 
5  46 
5  47 
5  48 
5  49 


5  28 

6  8 
rises. 

6  48 

7  48 

8  47 

9  45 

10  42 

11  40 

A.  M. 

12  37 
1  34 


5 
5 
5 
5 


29 
20 
9 
53 
34 


2 
3 
4 
4 
5 

G  11 
sets. 

7  55 

8  58 

10  21 

11  32 

A.  M. 

12  40 

1  42 

2  37 

3  25 


Calendar  for 

\VaSHINGT(jV, 

Virginia,  Kentucky, 

Missouri,  Kansas,  Colorado, 

Utah,  Nevada, 

and  Central  California. 


Su 

V 

Risks. 

H.      M. 

7     7 

7    G 

7    5 

7    4 

7    3 

7    2 

7     1 

7    0 

G  59 

6 

58 

G 

57 

G 

56 

G 

55 

G 

54 

G  52 

G  51 

G 

50 

6  48 
6  47 
G  46 
G  44 
G  43 
G  42 
G  40 
G  39 
G  38 
G  37 
G  35 


Sux 
Sets. 


II. 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5  34 

5 

5 

o 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 


M. 

20 
21 
22 

23 
24 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
32 
33 


^,9 


3o 
36 
3 

o 

40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
48 
49 
50 
51 


Moov 
R.  A  a. 


5  23 

6  4 
rises 

G  49 

7  49 

8  46 

9  43 

10  40 

11  36 

A.  M. 

12  33 


29 
23 
15 

4 
49 
31 

9 


sets. 

7  54 

8  56 

10  18 

11  28 

A.  M 

12  35 

1  37 

2  31 

3  21 


Calendar  for 

Charleston, 

Georgia,   -Mabaina, 

Louisiana,  Texas,  Kew 

Mexico,  Arizona, 
and  Southern  California. 


Sun 
Rises. 


H.      M. 

G  55 
G  54 
G  54 
G  53 
G  52 
G  51 
G  51 
G  50 
G  49 
G  49 
G  48 
G  47 
G  46 
G  45 
6  44 
G  43 
G  42 
G  41 
6  39 
G  38 
G  37 
6  36 
G  35 
G  34 
G  33 
6  32 
6  31 
6  30 


SnN 
Sets. 


5  32 
5  33 
5  34 
5  35 
5  36 
5  37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
45 
46 
47 
48 
48 


5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
o 
5 
5 


Moon 

R.  i  S. 


5  10 

5  53 
rises. 

6  53 

7  50 

8  44 

9  38 

10  32 

11  26 

A.  M. 

12  20 

1  14 

2  8 
2  59 


5  49 
5  50 
51 
52 
52 
53 
54 
5  55 
5  56 


3 
4 
5 


49 
36 
20 

6  2 
sets. 

7  52 

8  51 

10  9 

11  IG 

A.  M. 

12  21 

1  26 

2  17 

3  7 


SUN    ON 

MERIDIAN. 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  op 

Day  of 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

H.           M.           S. 

H.            M.            S. 

H.           M.           S. 

H.            M.            S. 

H.           11.           S. 

1 

12  13  47 

7 

12  14  21 

13 

12  14  26 

19 

12  14     4 

24 

12  13  28 

2 

12  13  55 

8 

12  14  24 

14 

12  14  24 

20 

12  13  59 

25 

12  13  19 

3 

12  14     2 

9 

12  14  26 

15 

12  14  21 

21 

12  13  52 

26 

12  13    9 

4 

12  14     8 

10 

12  14  28 

16 

12  14  18 

22 

12  13  44 

27 

12  12  58 

5 

12  14  13 

11 

12  14  27 

17 

12  14  14 

23 

12  13  36 

28 

12  12  47 

6 

12  14  17 

12 

12  14  27 

18 

12  14  10 

TWILIGHT. 


Places. 

Feb. 

Begins,  A.  M. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

Feb. 

Begins,  a.  m. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

Feb. 

Begins,  A.  M. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

H.         M. 

H.         M. 

H.         M. 

H.         M. 

h.       m. 

H.         M. 

Boston 

1 

5  37 

G  50 

11 

5  27 

7    1 

21 

5  14 

7  13 

New  York. 

1 

5  36 

6  51 

11 

5  27 

7     1 

21 

5  15 

7  13 

Wash 'ton. 

1 

5  35 

6  62 

11 

5  26 

7    2 

21 

5  15 

7  13 

Charleston 

1 

5  30 

6  57 

11 

5  24 

7    5 

21 

5  15 

7  13 

3d  Month. 

MARCH,  1901. 

31  Days. 

■3 

§ 

j4 
at 
« 

■a 
o 
as 

Calendar  for 

Boston, 

New  England.  N.  Y.  State, 

Ivliohisati,  Wisconsiu, 

N.  find  S.  Dakota, 

and  Oregon. 

Calendar  for 
New  York  City, 
Connecticut,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Ohio,   Indiana, 
Illinois,   Nebraska,  and 
Northern  California. 

Calendar  for 

Washington, 

Virginia,  Kentucky, 

Missouri,  Kansas,  Colorado, 

Utah,    Nevada, 

and  Central  California. 

Calendar  for 

Charleston, 

Georgia,    Alabama, 

Louisiana,  Texas,  New 

Mexico,  Arizona, 
and  Southern  California. 

o 

>-. 

at 

Sutf 
Rises. 

SfiTS. 

Moon 

B.  &  S. 

Sun 
Risks. 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 
R.  Ji  s. 

Sun 
Rises. 

Sun 

Sets. 

Moov 

K.  i  B. 

Sun 
Rises. 

Sun 

Sets. 

Moon 
U.  i  s. 

1 

Fr 

H.        M. 

11.        M. 

5  49 

H.        M. 

4  11 

H.        M. 

G  36 

H.        M. 

5  50 

II.        M. 

4     7 

H.        M. 

6  34 

H.        M. 

5  52 

H.        M. 

4    3 

II.        M. 

6  29 

II.        M. 

5  56 

H.        M. 

3  51 

2 

Sa 

6  35 

5  51 

4  47 

G  34 

5  51 

4  44 

6  33 

5  53 

4  40 

6  27 

5  57 

4  31 

o 
O 

S 

6  33 

5  52 

5  18 

G  33 

5  52 

5  16 

G  31 

5  54 

5  14 

G  26 

5  58 

5     7 

4 

M 

6  32 

5  53 

5  40 

G  31 

5  53 

5  45 

G  30 

5  55 

5  44 

G  25 

5  59 

5  40 

5 

Tu 

G  30 

5  54 

rises. 

G  30 

5  55 

rises. 

G  28 

5  56 

rises. 

G  24 

6    0 

rises. 

6 

W 

G  28 

5  55 

7  3G 

G  28 

5  50 

7  35 

G  27 

5  57 

7  33 

G  23 

G    0 

7  29 

7 

Th 

G  27 

5  50 

8  35 

G  26 

5  57 

8  32 

G  25 

5  58 

8  30 

6  21 

G     1 

8  24 

8 

Fr 

6  25 

5  58 

9  33 

6  24 

5  58 

9  30 

G  24 

5  59 

9  27 

6  20 

G    2 

9  17 

9 

Sa 

G  24 

5  59 

10  31 

G  23 

5  59 

10  27 

6  22 

6    0 

10  23 

G  19 

G    3 

10  11 

10 

S 

6  22 

G    0 

11  28 

G  21 

G    0 

11  23 

6  21 

6    1 

11  19 

6  18 

6    4 

11    5 

11 

M 

6  20 

G     1 

A,  M. 

G  19 

G     1 

A.  M. 

6  19 

G    2 

A.  M. 

G  17 

6    5 

11  58 

12 

Tu 

G  19 

G    2 

12  23 

G  18 

G    3 

12  18 

6  17 

6    3 

12  13 

6  15 

G    6 

A.  M. 

13 

W 

G  17 

6    3 

1  15 

G  16 

G    4 

1  10 

G  16 

G    4 

1     5 

G  14 

6     6 

12  50 

14 

Th 

G  15 

G    4 

2     4 

G  15 

G    5 

1  59 

6  15 

G    5 

1  54 

G  13 

6     7 

1  39 

15 

Fr 

G  14 

6    6 

2  49 

G  13 

G    G 

2  44 

6  13 

6    6 

2  39 

G  12 

6     8 

2  26 

IG 

Sa 

G  12 

()     7 

3  29 

G  11 

G     7 

3  26 

G  11 

6     7 

3  22 

G  10 

6     8 

3  10 

17 

S 

G  10 

6    8 

4    C 

G     9 

G    8 

4     4 

G  10 

G     8 

4    1 

6     9 

6    9 

3  52 

18 

M 

6    8 

G    9 

4  41 

G     8 

G    9 

4  39 

6     8 

6    9 

4  38 

G    8 

G  10 

4  32 

19 

Tu 

G    7 

G  10 

5  14 

G     6 

G  10 

5  13 

6     7 

G  10 

5  13 

6    6 

6  10 

5  11 

20 

W 

6    5 

G  11 

.sets. 

G     5 

6  11 

sets. 

6     5 

6  11 

sets. 

6    5 

6  11 

sets. 

21 

Th 

6    4 

G  13 

8     2 

6     3 

G  12 

7  59 

G    4 

6  12 

7  57 

6    4 

G  12 

7  49 

22 

Fr 

G    2 

6  14 

9  17 

6     1 

G  13 

9  13 

6    2 

6  13 

9  10 

6    3 

G  13 

8  59 

23 

Sa 

G    0 

G  15 

10  30 

G    0 

6  14 

10  25 

6    0 

6  14 

10  21 

6     1 

6  13 

10     7 

24 

S 

5  58 

6  16 

11  37 

5  58 

6  15 

11  32 

5  59 

6  15 

11  27 

6    0 

6  14 

11  32 

25 

M 

5  57 

6  17 

A.  M. 

5  57 

6  16 

A.  M. 

5  57 

6  16 

A.  M. 

5  59 

6  15 

A.  M. 

26 

Tu 

5  55 

6  18 

12  36 

5  55 

6  17 

12  31 

5  56 

6  17 

12  26 

5  57 

6  16 

12  11 

27 

W 

5  53 

6  20 

1  27 

5  53 

6  19 

1  23 

5  54 

6  18 

1  18 

5  56 

6  16 

1     4 

28 

Th 

5  51 

G  21 

2  10 

5  51 

6  20 

2    7 

5  62 

G  19 

2    3 

5  55 

6  17 

1  50 

29 

Fr 

6  50 

G  22 

2  48 

5  50 

6  21 

2  45 

5  51 

6  20 

2  41 

5  53 

6  18 

2  31 

30 

Sa 

5  48 

6  23 

3  20 

5  48 

G  22 

3  18 

5  49 

6  21 

3  15 

5  52 

6  19 

3    8 

31 

S 

5  46 

6  24 

3  50 

5  47 

6  23 

3  48 

5  48 

6  22 

3  46 

5  51 

6  19 

3  42 

SUN  ON 

MERIDIAN. 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

H.           M.           S. 

H.            M.           S. 

H. 

M.-,         S. 

H. 

M.           S. 

H.           M.          S. 

1 

12  12  36 

8 

12  U     2 

14 

12 

9  26 

20 

12 

7  42 

26 

12    5  53 

2 

12  12  24 

9 

12  10  47 

15 

12 

9    9 

21 

12 

7  24 

27 

12    5  35 

3 

12  12  11 

10 

12  10  31 

16 

12 

8  52 

22 

12 

7    6 

28 

12    5  16 

4 

12  11  58 

11 

12  10  15 

17 

12 

8  35 

23 

12 

6  48 

29 

12     4  58 

5 

12  11  45 

12 

12    9  59 

18 

12 

8  17 

24 

12 

6  30 

30 

12     4  39 

6 

12  11  31 

13 

12    9  43 

19 

12 

8    0 

25 

12 

6  11 

31 

12     4  21 

7 

12  11  16 

TWILIGHT. 


Places. 


Boston 

New  York 
Wash'  ton. 
Charlestoa 


Mar. 


1 
1 
1 
1 


Begins, 

A.  M. 

H. 

M. 

5 

9 

5 

3 

5 

4 

5 

6 

Ends,  P.  M. 

Mar. 

H.        M. 

7  23 

11 

7  22 

11 

7  21 

11 

7  19 

1] 

Begins,  a.  m. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

Mar. 

H.         M. 

H.        M. 

4  45 

7  35 

21 

4  47 

7  33 

21 

4  49 

7  31 

21 

4  53 

7  27 

21 

Begins,  a.  m. 

H.         M. 

4  27 

4  30 

4  33 

4  40 

Ends,  p.  M. 

H.  M. 

7  47 
7  45 
7  42 
7  35 


4th  M 

ONTH. 

APRIL,  1901. 

30  Days. 

• 

i 

■s 

ja 
o 

O 

Calendar  for 

Boston, 

New  England,  N.  Y.  State, 

Michigan,  Wisconsin, 

N.  and  S.  Dakota, 

and  Oregon. 

Calendar  for 
New  York  City, 
Connecticut,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Ohio,  Indiana, 
Illinois,   Nebr.i-ska,  and 
Northern  California. 

Calendar  for 

AVashington, 

Virginia,  Kentucky-, 

Missouri,  Kansas,  Colorado, 

Utah,  Nevada, 

and  Central   California. 

Calendar  for 

Charleston, 

Georgia,  Alabama, 

Louisi.ina,  Tex:is,  New 

Mexico,  Arizona, 

and  Southern  California. 

1 

Sun 
Risks. 

Sl-n 
Sets. 

Moon 
R.  A  s. 

Sun 
Rises. 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 

R.  i  S. 

Sun 
Rises. 

Sun 
Sets. 

INIOON 
K.  i  S. 

Sun 
Rises. 

Sun- 
sets. 

Moon 

R.  A  S. 

1 

I\l 

H.      M. 

5  44 

H.      M. 

0  25 

H.      M. 

4  16 

H.      M. 

5  45 

H.       M. 

6  24 

H.       M. 

4  16 

H.      M. 

5  46 

H.      M. 

6  23 

H.       M. 

4  15 

H.       M. 

5  49 

H.      M. 

6  20 

II.       M. 

4  14 

2 

Tu 

5  43 

6  20 

4  42 

5  44 

6  25 

4  43 

5  45 

6  24 

4  4;; 

5  48 

6  21 

4  48 

3 

W 

5  41 

0  27 

5     8 

5  42 

6  26 

5     9 

5  43 

6  25 

5  11 

5  47 

6  22 

5  15 

4 

Th 

5  40 

6  28 

rises. 

5  41 

6  27 

rises. 

5  42 

6  26 

rises. 

5  46 

6  22 

rises. 

5 

Fr 

5  38 

0  29 

8  23 

5  39 

6  28 

8  20 

5  40 

6  27 

8  1() 

5  44 

0  23 

8     5 

G 

Sa 

5  30 

6  30 

9  20 

5  37 

6  29 

9  16 

5  39 

6  28 

9  12 

5  43 

6  24 

8  59 

7 

S 

5  35 

0  31 

10  16 

5  30 

6  30 

10  12 

5  37 

6  29 

10    7 

5  42 

6  24 

9  52 

8 

M 

5  33 

0  33 

11     9 

5  34 

6  31 

11     4 

5  36 

6  30 

10  59 

5  40 

6  25 

10  44 

9 

Tu 

5  31 

0  34 

11  58 

5  32 

6  32 

11  53 

5  34 

6  31 

11  48 

5  39 

6  26 

11  33 

10 

\V 

5  30 

0  35 

A.M. 

5  31 

6  33 

A.M. 

5  33 

6  32 

A.  M. 

5  38 

6  2(3 

A.  M. 

11 

Th 

5  28 

0  30 

12  50 

5  29 

6  34 

12  39 

5  31 

6  33 

12  34 

5  37 

6  27 

12  20 

12 

Fr 

5  2() 

6  37 

1  24 

5  27 

6  35 

1  20 

5  29 

6  33 

1  16 

5  35 

6  28 

1     4 

13 

Sa 

5  25 

6  38 

2     2 

5  20 

6  36 

1  58 

5  28 

6  34 

1  55 

5  34 

6  28 

1  45 

14 

S 

5  23 

0  40 

2  35 

5  24 

6  37 

2  33 

5  26 

6  35 

2  31 

5  33 

6  29 

2  24 

15 

M 

5  21 

0  41 

3     9 

5  22 

6  38 

3    8 

5  25 

6  30 

3    7 

5  32 

6  30 

3     3 

16 

Tu 

5  20 

0  42 

3  42 

5  21 

6  39 

3  42 

5  23 

0  37 

3  42 

5  30 

6  30 

3  43 

17 

W 

5  18 

0  43 

4  15 

5  19 

6  40 

4  17 

5  22 

6  38 

4  18 

5  29 

6  31 

4  21 

18 

Th 

5  17 

0  44 

sets. 

5  18 

6  42 

sets. 

5  21 

6  39 

sets. 

5  28 

6  32 

sets. 

19 

Fr 

5  10 

0  45 

8    4 

5  17 

6  43 

8     1 

5  19 

6  40 

7  57 

5  27 

6  32 

7  45 

20 

Sa 

5  14 

6  40 

9  17 

5  15 

6  44 

9  13 

5  18 

6  41 

9    8 

5  26 

6  34 

8  54 

21 

S 

5  13 

6  47 

10  23 

5  14 

6  45 

10  18 

5  17 

6  42 

10  13 

5  24 

6  35 

9  58 

22 

M 

5  11 

6  48 

11  19 

5  12 

6  46 

11  15 

5  15 

6  43 

11  10 

5  23 

6  35 

10  55 

23 

Tu 

5  10 

6  50 

A.  M. 

5  11 

6  47 

A.  M. 

5  14 

6  44 

11  58 

5  22 

6  30 

11  45 

24 

W 

5     8 

6  51 

12     7 

5  10 

6  48 

12    3 

5  13 

6  45 

A.M. 

5  21 

6  37 

A.  M. 

25 

Th 

5    7 

6  52 

12  47 

5    8 

6  49 

12  44 

5  11 

6  46 

12  40 

5  20 

0  37 

12  29 

20 

Fr 

5    5 

6  53 

1  22 

5    7 

0  50 

1  19 

5  10 

6  47 

1  17 

5  19 

0  38 

1     8 

27 

Sa 

5    4 

6  54 

1  52 

5    5 

6  51 

1  51 

5    9 

6  48 

1  49 

5  18 

6  38 

1  44 

28 

S 

5    2 

0  55 

2  20 

5    4 

6  52 

2  20 

5    7 

6  49 

2  19 

5  17 

6  35* 

2  16 

29 

M 

5     1 

6  50 

2  4() 

5    3 

6  53 

2  47 

5    6 

6  50 

2  47 

5  15 

6  40l  2  47 

30 

Tu 

4  59 

6  58 

3  12 

5     1 

6  54 

3  13 

5    5 

6  51 

3  14 

5  14 

6  41!  3  18 

i 
••• 

SUN  ON 

MERIDIAN. 

Day  of 

Dav  of 

Day  of 

Day   of 

Day  of 

Month  . 

Month. 

Month  . 

Month. 

Month. 

H. 

M. 

H. 

M.           S. 

H.             M.             S. 

H.           M.           S. 

H.           M.           S. 

1 

12 

4     3 

7 

12 

2  16 

13 

12     0  37 

19 

11  59  11 

25 

1 1  57  59 

O 

12 

3  45 

8 

12 

1  59 

14 

12    0  22 

20 

11  58  5S 

26 

11  57  48 

3 

12 

3  27 

9 

12 

1  42 

15 

12     0     7 

21 

11  58  45 

27 

11  57  38 

4 

12 

3    9 

10 

12 

1  25 

16 

11  59  52 

22 

11  58  33 

28 

11  57  29 

5 

12 

2  51 

11 

12 

1     9 

17 

11  59  38 

23 

11  58  21 

29 

11  57  20 

6 

12 

2  33 

12 

12 

0  53 

18 

11  59  24 

24 

11  58    9 

30 

U  57  11 

Placks. 

Apr. 

1 
1 
1 

1 

Boston 

New  York. 
Wash 'ton. 
Charleston 

begins 

1,    A.   M. 

H. 

M. 

4 

() 

4 

10 

4 

14 

4 

24 

Ends,  P.  M. 

H.         M. 

8  2 
7  58 
7  54 
7  43 


Begins,  a.  m. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

Apr. 

Begins,  a.  m. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

H.         M. 

H.         M. 

II.          M. 

H.         M. 

3  36 

8  16 

21 

3  25 

8  32 

3  50 

8  12 

21 

O      O  1 

8  26 

3  5() 

8     7 

21 

3  37 

8  20 

4  10 

7  52 

21 

3  55 

8    2 

5th  Month. 


MAY,  1901. 


31  Days. 


a 
o 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
I 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

IG 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

2G 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 


W 

Th 

Fr 

Sa 

S 

M 

Tu 

W 

Th 

Fr 

Sa 

S 

Tu 

W 

Th 

Fr 

Sa 

S 

M 

Tu 

\Y 

TIj 

Fr 

Sa 

M 

Tu 

W 

Th 

Ir 


Calendar  for 

Boston, 

N'ew  Enpland,  N.  Y.  State 

Michigan,  Wisconsin, 

N.  and  S.  Dakota, 

and  Oregon. 


Calendar  for 
New   York    City, 
Connecticut,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Clio,   Indiana, 
Illinois,  Nebraska,  and 
Northern  California. 


Sl-n 
Rises. 


M. 

0/ 

5G 
54 
53 
51 

50 


4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4  49 


48 
47 
46 


4  45 
4  44 
4 
4 


43 
41 


4  40 


4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 


39 
38 
37 
3G 
35 
34 
33 
32 
31 
31 
30 
30 
29 
29 
28 
28 


Sun 

Sets. 


H.     M 

6  59 

7  0 


7 

7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 

/ 

7 
7 
7 
7 

7 
7 
7 


1 
2 

3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 

10 
11 
12 
14 
15 
IG 
17 


7  18 


19 
20 
21 
22 


7  23 


24 
24 
25 
2(i 
2G 


Moon 

K.  4  s. 


7  27 

7  28 


3  39 

4  8 
rises. 

8  10 
9 

9  55 

10  42 

11  23 

.V.  M 

12  1 
12  35 

1 

1  39 

2  11 

2  44 

3  22 

4  6 
sets. 

9     4 
9  58 

10  43 

11  21 

11  53 

A.  M. 

12  23 
12  50 

1  16 

1  42 

2  10 


2 
3 


40 

14 


Sun 
Rises. 


0 
58 
5 

56 
55 
54 
53 
52 
51 
50 
49 
48 
4 

4(i 
45 
44 


5 

4 
4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4 

4  43 

4  42 

4  41 


4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 


40 
39 
38 
37 
36 
3G 
35 
35 
34 
34 
33 
33 


Sun 

Sets. 


H.   M. 

6  55 
G  5G 
6  57 

6  58 
6  59 

7 


{ 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7 

7  11 

7  12 

7  13 

7  14 


8 

9 

10 


7 

7 
7 


15 
16 
17 


7  18 


18 
19 
19 
20 
21 
22 
22 


Moon 
B.  Ji  s. 


3  41 

4  11 
rises. 

8    6 


9 

9 
10 
11 
11 

A. 

12 
1 
1 
2 
2 
3 
4 
sets. 
9     0 


0 

51 
37 
19 

58 

M. 

38 
6 
38 
11 
46 
25 
9 


9 
10 
11 
U 


53 
39 
18 
51 


A.  M. 

12  22 

12  49 

1  17 


1 

2 
o 


3  1 


44 
13 
44 

8 


Calendar  for 

Washington, 

Virginia,  Kentucky, 

Missouri,  Kansas,  Colorado. 

Utah,  Nevada, 

and  Central  California. 


Sun 
Risks. 


5 
5 
5 
5 


4  59 


4  58 
4  57 
4  5G 
4  55 
4  54 
4  53 
4  52 
4  51 
4  50 


4 
4 
4 


49 
48 
47 


4  4G 
4  45 
4  44 
4  43 
4  42 
4  42 


4 
4 


41 
41 


4  40 
4  40 
4  39 
4  39 
4  39 
4  38 


Sun 
Sets. 


II.      M 

6  52 
G  do 
G  54 
G  55 
G  5G 
G  5 
G  58 
G  58 
G  59 


7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7. 
7 


8 
8 
9 

10 
11 
12 
13 
7  13 


7 
7 
7 
7 
7 
7 


14 
15 
15 
IG 
17 
17 


JIOON 
E.  4  S. 


3  43 

4  13 
rises 

8     1 

8  55 

9  45 

10  32 

11  15 
U  54 

A.  M. 

12  29 
1     4 


1 
2 

2 
3 


38 
12 
48 
28 
4  13 
sets 

8  57 

9  49 

10  35 
U   15 

11  49 

A.  M. 

12  20 
12  49 


1 
1 

2 
2 


17 
46 
15 
47 


3  20 


Calendar  for 

Charleston, 

Georgia,  .\labama, 

Louisiana,  Texas,  New 

Mexico,  Arizona, 

and  Southern   California. 


Sun 

Sun 

Risks. 

Sets. 

H.       M. 

H.        M. 

5  13 

G  41 

5  12 

G  42 

5  11 

6  43 

5  10 

6  43 

5  10 

6  44 

5    9 

6  45 

5     8 

6  46 

5     7 

6  46 

5    7 

6  47 

5     G 

6  48 

5     5 

6  48 

5     4 

6  49 

5     4 

6  50 

5     3 

G  50 

5     2 

6  51 

5     1 

6  52 

5     1 

G  53 

5    0 

6  53 

4  59 

6  54 

4  58 

6  55 

4  57 

6  55 

4  57 

G  56 

4  56 

6  57 

4  56 

6  57 

4  56 

6  58 

4  55 

6  59 

4  55 

7    0 

4  55 

7    0 

4  55 

7    0 

4  54 

7     1 

4  54 

7     1 

Moon 
R.  A  s. 


3  49 

4  12 
rises. 

7  47 

8  40 

9  30 

10  17 

11  5 

11  43 

A.  M. 

12  22 
12  59 


1 
2 
2 
3 
4 


36 
4 

54 
37 
25 


sets. 

8  40 

9  35 

10  23 

11  5 

11  43 

A.M. 

12  17 
12  49 

1  20 

1  51 

2  23 

2  58 

3  35 


SUN    ON 

MERIDIAN. 

T)\Y  ov 

Day  op 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Month. 

Month  . 

H. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

H.            M.            S. 

M. 

s. 

H.            M.            S. 

H.            M.            S. 

H.           M.           S. 

1 

11  57     3 

8 

56 

22 

14 

11  56  10 

20 

11  56  19 

26 

11  56  47 

2 

11  56  56 

9 

56 

19 

15 

11  56  10 

21 

11  56  22 

27 

11  56  53 

3 

11  5G  49 

10 

56 

16 

16 

11  56  11 

22 

11  56  26 

28 

11  57    0 

4 

11  56  42 

11 

56 

l-i 

17 

11  56  12 

23 

11  56  31 

29 

11  57     7 

5 

11  56  3G 

12 

56 

121 

18 

11  56  14 

24 

11  56  36 

30 

11  57  15 

6 

11  56  31 

13 

56 

Hi 

19 

11  56  16 

25 

11  56  41 

31 

11  57  23 

1 

11  56  26 

TWILIGHT. 

rt.ACE'5. 

H.iy. 

Begins,  a.  m. 

Ends,  p.  .M. 

May. 

Begins,  a.  m. 

H.        M. 

Ends,  p.  M.   1 

May. 

Begins,  A.  M. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

H.         .\I. 

H.        M. 

H.        M. 

H.        .M. 

H.        M. 

Boston.  ... 

1 

3     6 

8  48 

11 

2  47 

9    6 

21 

2  31 

9  22 

New  York. 

1 

3  13 

8  40 

11 

2  56 

8  56 

21 

2  42 

9  11 

Wash"  ton. 

1 

3  21 

8  33 

11 

3     5 

8  47 

21 

2  52 

9    0 

Charleston 

1 

3  42 

8  21 

11 

3  30 

8  22 

21 

3  21 

8  32 

6th  ^l 

jNrii. 

JUNE,  1901. 

30 

Days. 

. 

Calendar  for 

c 

ilendar  for 

Calendar  for 

Calend 

ar  for 

. 

Boston, 

New 

York  Crrv, 

■vv 

ASHIsaxON, 

Charleston, 

i 

•2 

New  England,  N.  T.  State. 

Conne< 

;ticut,  Pennsvl- 

Virgi, 

lia,  Kentucky, 

Georgia, 

Alabama, 

c 

w 

Michigan,   Wisconsin, 

vania. 

Ohio,  Indiana, 

Missouri, 

Kansas,  Colorado, 

Louisiana,   ' 

I'exas,  New 

IS 

^ 

N.  and  S.  Dakota, 

Illinois 

,  Nebraska,  and 

Utah,   Nevada, 

Mexico. 

Arizona, 

s 

■s 

O 

and  Oregon. 

North 

ern  California. 

and  Central   California. 

and  Sou 

then 

California. 

'o 

Sl-n 

Sln 

Moon 

Sl-n- 

Sun 

Moon 

SCN 

Sun 

Moon- 

St-N       1 

Sun 

Moon 

C 

a 

UlSKS. 

Sets. 

K.  4  S. 

Bisks. 

H.      M. 

Sets. 

R.  4  s 

UlSES. 

Sets. 

R.  4  s. 

UlSKS. 

Sets. 

R.   4  S. 

• 

H.      M. 

H.      M. 

H.      M. 

H.      M. 

H.      M. 

H.       M. 

H.      M. 

H.      M. 

H.      M. 

II. 

M. 

H.       M. 

1 

Sa 

4  27 

7  29 

3  53 

4  32 

7  23 

3  57 

4  38 

7  18 

4     2 

4  54 

t 

2 

4  16 

O 

S 

4  27 

7  29 

rises- 

4  32 

7  24 

rises. 

4  37 

7  19 

rises. 

4  53 

7 

2 

rises . 

.M 

4  20 

7  30 

8  40 

4  32 

7  25 

8  35 

4  37 

7  19 

8  30 

4  53 

7 

3 

8  15 

4 

Til 

4  26 

7  31 

9  28 

4  31 

7  25 

9  23 

4  37 

7  20 

9  18 

4  53 

7 

3 

9    4 

5 

W 

4  25 

7  32 

10     2 

4  31 

7  26 

9  59 

4  36 

7  21 

9  55 

4  53 

7 

4 

9  43 

(i 

Th 

4  25 

7  32 

10  38 

4  30 

7  27 

10  35 

4  30 

7  21 

10  32 

4  52 

7 

4 

10  23 

7 

Fr 

4  24 

7  33 

11  10 

4  30 

7  27 

11     8 

4  36 

7  22 

11     6 

4  52 

7 

5 

11     0 

8 

Sa 

4  24 

7  34 

11  41 

4  29 

7  28 

11  40 

4  35 

7  22 

11  39 

4  52 

7 

6 

11  37 

9 

S 

4  23 

7  35 

A.  M. 

4  29 

7  29 

A.M. 

4  35 

7  23 

A.M. 

4  51 

7 

0 

a.  m. 

10 

:\i 

4  23 

7  35 

12  12 

4  28 

7  29 

12  12 

4  34 

7  24 

12  12 

4  51 

7 

7 

12  13 

11 

Tu 

4  23 

7  36 

12  44 

4  28 

7  30 

12  45 

4  34 

7  25 

12  40 

4  51 

7 

12  51 

12 

W 

4  22 

7  36 

1  18 

4  28 

7  30 

1  20 

4  34 

7  25 

1  23 

4  51 

/ 

r- 

/ 

1  30 

i;] 

Th 

4  22 

7  36 

1  57 

4  28 

7  31 

2     1 

4  34 

7  25 

2     4 

4  51 

7 

2  15 

14 

Fr 

4  22 

7  30 

2  42 

4  28 

7  31 

2  47 

4  34 

7  26 

2  51 

4  51 

8 

3    4 

15 

Sa 

4  22 

7  37 

3  34 

4  28 

7  32 

3  39 

4  34 

7  26 

3  44 

4  51 

7 

8 

3  58 

Hi 

S 

4  22 

7  37 

seis. 

4  28 

7  32 

sets. 

4  34 

7  27 

sets. 

4  51 

9 

sets. 

17 

yi 

4  22 

7  37 

8  34 

4  28 

7  33 

8  29 

4  34 

7  27 

8  25 

4  51 

7 

9 

8  12 

18 

Tu 

4  22 

7  38 

9  14 

4  28 

7  33 

9  12 

4  34 

7  27 

9    9 

4  51 

7 

9 

8  58 

19 

W 

4  22 

7  38 

9  52 

4  28 

7  33 

9  49 

4  34 

7  28 

9  47 

4  51 

7 

10 

9  39 

20 

Th 

4  22 

7  38 

10  23 

4  29 

7  33 

10  22 

4  34 

7  28 

10  20 

4  51 

7 

10 

10  15 

21 

Fr 

4  22 

7  39 

10  52 

4  29 

7  33 

10  51 

4  34 

7  28 

10  50 

4  52 

10 

10  49 

22 

Sa 

4  22 

7  39 

11   19 

4  29 

7  34 

11  19 

4  34 

7  29 

11  19 

4  52 

7 

11 

11  20 

23 

S 

4  23 

7  40 

11  45 

4  30 

7  34 

11  46 

4  35 

7  29 

11  48 

4  52 

11 

11  52 

24 

M  , 

4  23 

7  40 

A.  M. 

4  30 

7  34 

A.  M. 

4  35 

7  29 

A.  M. 

4  53 

( 

11 

A.  M. 

25 

Tu 

4  23 

7  40 

12  13 

4  30 

7  34 

12  15 

4  35 

7  29 

12  17 

4  53 

7 

11 

12  23 

2t) 

W 

4  24 

7  40 

12  42 

4  30 

7  34 

12  45 

4  36 

7  29 

12  48 

4  53 

7 

12 

12  57 

27 

Th 

4  24 

7  40 

1  14 

4  31 

7  34 

1  18 

4  36 

7  29 

1  22 

4  54 

7 

12 

1  33 

28 

Fr 

4  24 

7  40 

1  50 

4  31 

7  34 

1  55 

4  36 

7  29 

1  59 

4  54 

12 

2  13 

29 

Sa 

4  25 

7  40 

2  32 

4  31 

7  34 

2  37 

4  37 

7  29 

2  42 

4  54 

7 

12 

2  57 

30 

S 

4  25 

7  40 

3  20 

4  32 

7  34 

3  24 

4  37 

7  29 

3  30 

4  55 

' 

12 

3  45 

*  * 

1  — 1 

* 

SUN    ON 

MERIDIAN. 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

H.           M.          S. 

H. 

M.           S.j 

H.           M.           S. 

H. 

M.           8. 

H. 

M.           S. 

1 

11  57  32 

7 

58  31 

13 

11  59  42 

19 

12 

0  59 

25 

12 

2  17 

9 

11  57  41 

8 

58  42 

14 

11  59  54 

20 

12 

1  12 

26 

12 

2  29 

3 

11  57  50 

9 

58  53 

15 

12     0     7 

21 

12 

1   25 

27 

12 

2  42 

4 

11  58    0 

10 

59     5 

16 

12     0  20 

22 

12 

1  38 

28 

12 

2  54 

5 

11  58  10 

11 

1  1 

59  17, 

17 

12     0  33 

23 

12 

1  51 

29 

12 

3    6 

6 

11  58  21 

12 

11 

59  30, 

18 

12     0  46 

24 

12 

2     4 

30 

12 

3  18 

TWILIGHT. 


Places. 


I'-osion 

New  York.. 
Wa.sh'  ton., 
Charleston. 


June. 


1 
1 
1 
1 


Begins,   A.  M. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

H.         M. 

R.         M. 

2  17 

9  38 

2  29 

9  26 

2  41 

9  14 

3  13 

8  43 

June. 

Begins,   a.  m. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

H.         M. 

H.         M. 

11 

2    9 

9  51 

11 

2  23 

9  37 

11 

2  36 

9  24 

11 

3     9 

8  51 

June.    Begins,   a.  m. 


21 
21 
21 
21 


H.         M. 

2-  8 
2  22 

2  35 

3  9 


Ends,  P.  M. 


9  55 
9  41 
9  28 
8  54 


7th  Month. 

JULY,    1901. 

31 

Days. 

c 
c 

a> 

o 
>. 

Q 

1               Calendar  for               \ 

1                  Boston,                  i 

Xe>v  England,  N.  Y.  State, 

Michigiui,  Wisconsin, 

N.  and  S.  Dakota, 

and  Oregon. 

Calendar  for 
New    York   City, 
Connecticut,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Ohio,  Indiana, 
Illinois,  Nebraska,   and 
Northern  California.        i 

Calendar  for 

Washington, 

Virginia,  Kentucky, 

Missouri,  Kansas,  Colorado, 

Utali,  Nevada, 

and  Central  California. 

1      L< 
an 

Calendar  for 
C'haeleston, 
Georgia,  Alabama, 
)uisiana,  Texas,  New 

Mexico,   Arizona, 
d  Southern  California. 

O 
>. 

Sun 
Rises. 

H.      M. 

4  26 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 

E.  i  S. 

Sun- 
rises. 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 
E.  A  s.  : 

Sun 
Risks. 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 

K.  i  S. 

Sum 
Rises. 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 
E.  i  s. 

1 

M 

H.      M. 

7  40 

H.       M.    1 

rises,  i 

H.      M. 

4  32 

H.      M. 

7  35 

H.      M.    [ 

rises. 

H.      M. 

4  38 

H.      M. 

7  29 

H.      M. 

rises. 

H. 

4 

M. 

55 

II. 

7 

M.     1     H.       M. 

12  rises. 

2 

Tu 

4  27 

7  40 

8     3 

4  33 

7  35 

7  59 

4  39 

7  29 

7  55 

4 

55 

7 

12 

7  43 

3 

W 

4  27 

7  39 

8  40 

4  33 

7  34 

8  37 

4  39 

7  28 

8  34 

4 

56 

7 

11 

8  24 

4 

Th 

4  28 

7  39 

9  14 

4  34 

7  34 

9  11 

4  40 

7  28 

9     9 

4  56 

7 

11 

9    2 

5 

Fr 

4  29 

7  38 

9  45 

4  35 

7  33 

9  44 

4  41 

7  27 

9  43 

4 

57 

7 

11 

9  39 

6 

Sa 

4  30 

7  88 

10  16 

4  35 

7  33 

10  15 

4  41 

7  27 

10  15 

4 

58 

7 

10  10  15 

7 

S 

4  31 

7  37 

10  47 

4  36 

7  32 

10  48 

4  42 

7  27 

10  49 

4  58 

7 

10  10  52 

8 

M 

4  31 

7  37 

11  20 

4  37 

7  32 

11  22 

4  42 

7  26 

11  24 

4  59 

7 

10  11  30 

9 

Tu 

4  32 

7  36 

11  57 

4  37 

7  31 

A.  M. ; 

4  43 

7  26 

A.M. 

4  59 

7 

9 

a,  m. 

10 

\V 

4  33 

7  36 

A.  M. 

4  38 

7  31 

12    0 

4  44 

7  26 

12     3 

5 

0 

7 

9 

12  12 

11 

Th 

4  34 

7  36 

12  37; 

4  39 

7  30 

12  41 

4  44 

7  25 

12  45 

5 

0 

7 

9 

12  57 

12 

Fr 

4  34 

7  35 

1  25 

4  39 

7  30 

1  29 

4  45 

7  25 

1  34 

5 

1 

7 

9 

1  48 

13 

Sa 

4  35 

7  35 

2  20 

4  40 

7  30 

2  24 

4  46 

7  24 

2  29 

5 

1 

7 

8 

2  44 

14 

S 

4  30 

7  34 

3  20 

4  41 

7  29 

3  25 

4  46 

7  24 

3  30 

5 

2 

8 

3  44 

15 

M 

4  37 

7  34 

sets.  1 

4  42 

7  29 

sets. 

4  47 

7  23 

sets. 

5 

2 

7 

8 

sets. 

16 

Tu 

4  37 

7  33 

7  47 

4  42 

7  28 

7  44 

4  47 

7  23 

7  41 

5 

3 

7 

7  32 

17 

\V 

4  38 

7  83 

8  21 

4  43 

7  28 

8  19 

4  48 

7  23 

8  17 

5 

8 

7 

7 

8  11 

18 

Th 

4  39 

7  32 

8  52 

4  44 

7  27 

8  51 

4  49 

7  22 

8  50 

5 

4 

7 

7 

8  47 

19 

Fr 

4  40 

7  32 

9  20 

4  44 

7  27 

9  20 

4  49 

7  22 

9  20 

5 

4 

7 

7 

9  20 

20 

Sa 

4  40 

7  31 

9  47 

4  45 

7  26 

9  48 

4  50 

7  21 

9  49 

5 

5 

7 

6 

9  52 

21 

S 

4  41 

7  31 

10  14 

4  46 

7  26 

10  16 

4  51 

7  21 

10  18 

5 

5 

7 

6 

10  23 

22 

:\i 

4  42 

7  30 

10  43 

4  46 

7  25 

10  46: 

1  4  51 

7  20 

10  48 

5 

6 

< 

6 

10  57 

23 

Tu 

4  43 

7  30 

11  14 

4  47 

7  25 

11  17 

j  4  52 

7  20 

11  21 

5 

n 

1 

7 

5 

11  22 

24 

\v 

4  44 

7  29 

11  50 

4  48 

7  24 

11  55 

!  4  53 

7- 19 

11  59 

5 

7 

7 

5 

A.  .M. 

25 

Th 

4  45 

7  29 

A.  M. 

4  49 

7  23 

A.  M, 

1  4  54 

7  18 

A.  M. 

5 

8 

7 

4 

12    11 

2() 

Fr 

4  40 

7  28 

12  28 

4  50 

7  23 

13  32 

i  4  55 

7  18 

12  37 

5 

9 

7 

3 

12  51 

27 

Sa 

4  47 

7  27 

1  13 

4  51 

7  22 

1  17 

1  4  56 

7  17 

1  23 

5 

9 

7 

3 

1  39 

28 

S 

4  48 

7  20 

2     3 

4  52 

7  21 

2     8 

4  57 

7  16 

2  13 

5 

10 

7 

2 

2  28 

29 

M 

4  49 

7  25 

.']    0 

4  53 

7  20 

3     5 

4  58 

7  15 

3     9 

5 

11 

7 

I 

3  24 

30 

Tu 

4  50 

7  24 

4     2 

4  54 

7  19 

4     6 

4  58 

7  14 

4  10 

5 

11 

7 

0 

4  22 

31 

VV 

4  51 

7  22  rises. 

4  55 

7  18 

rises. 

4  59 

7  13 

rises. 

5 

12 

rv 

0 

rises. 

SUN    ON 

MERIDIAN. 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  op 

Day  of 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

1 

Month. 

1    Month. 

1 

H. 

M.           S. 

H. 

M.            S. 

H. 

^M.          S. 

1 

H. 

M.          S. 

H. 

M.           S. 

1 

12 

3  30 

8 

12 

4  44 

14 

12 

5  33; 

;    20 

12 

6     5 

26 

12 

6  17 

2 

12 

3  41 

9 

12 

4  53 

15 

12 

5  40 

i    21 

12 

6     9 

27 

12 

6  17 

3 

12 

3  53 

10 

12 

5     2 

16 

12 

5  46 

22 

12 

6  12! 

28 

12 

6  16 

4 

12 

4    3 

11 

12 

5  10 

17 

12 

5  52 

23 

12 

6  14! 

29 

12 

6  15 

5 

12 

4  14 

12 

12 

5  18 

18 

12 

5  57 

24 

12 

6  16 

80 

12 

6  13 

6 

12 

4  24 

13 

12 

5  26 

19 

12 

6    1 

25 

12 

6  17 

81 

12 

6  11 

7 

12 

4  34 

' 

TWILIGHT. 


Places. 


July.    Begins,  a.  m.    Ends,  p.  m 


Boston 

New  York. 
Wash'  ton.. 
Charleston. 


1 
1 
1 
1 


2  14 

2  40 

3  13 


9  54 
9  40 

9  27 
8  54 


July.    Begins,  a.  m. 


11 
11 
11 
11 


H. 

2 


M. 

24 


2  37 

2  49 

3  20 


Ends,  P.  M. 

July. 

H.         M. 

9  45 

21 

9  34 

21 

9  22 

21 

8  50 

21 

Begin! 

i,    A.    M. 

H. 

M. 

2 

39 

2 

49 

3 

0 

3 

29 

Ends,  f.  I 

H.         M. 

9  34 
9  23 
9  12 
8  43 


i 

3th  Month. 

AUGUST,    1901 

1 

81  Days. 

Calendar  for 

Calendar  for 

Calendar  for 

Calendar  for 

. 

Boston, 

New 

York    City, 

W 

ASHI.VGTON, 

Charleston, 

M 

New  Enpland,  N.  Y.  State, 

Connecticut,   Pennsyl- 

1 

i'irei 

nia,  KentiHKy, 

Genrjria,    Alabama, 

o 

^ 

Michifran,   Wisconsin, 

vania. 

Ohio,    Indiana, 

Missonri, 

Kansas,  Colorado, 

LoniNiana,   Texap..  New 

^ 

N.  and  S.  Dakota, 

Illinois 

,  Nebraska,  and 

Ut«h.  Nev.ida,            | 

Mexico,   Arizona, 

l    1 

and  Oregon. 

North 

ern  California. 

an 

d    C 

enlral  California. 

an 

i  Southern  California. 

o 

Sun 

Sun       Moon    j 

Sun 

Sun 

Moon    ' 

St 

•N 

Sun 

Moon 

Sun 

1 

Sun     1    Moon 

p. 

c 

Rises. 

Sets.       r.  a  s. 

Rises. 

Sets. 

R.  Jk  8. 

Risks. 

Sets. 

R.  A  S. 

Rises. 

Sets.    '   r.  a  s. 

H.      M. 

H.       M.        11.      M. 

H.      M. 

R.      M. 

It.       M. 

H. 

M. 

M.      M. 

H.      M. 

M. 

M. 

H.       M.         H.      M. 

ITh     ; 

4  52 

7  21    7  47 

4  56 

7  17    7  46 

5 

0 

7  12 

7  44 

5 

13 

6  59    7  39 

2Fr 

4  53 

7  20    8  19 

4  57 

7  16    8  18 

5 

1 

7  11 

8  18 

5 

14 

6  58    8  16 

3Sa 

4  54 

7  19    8  51 

4  58 

7  15    8  51 

5 

2 

7  10 

8  52 

5 

14 

6  57    8  54 

4S 

4  55 

7  18    9  24 

4  59 

7  13    9  25 

5 

3 

7    9 

9  27 

5 

15 

6  56    9  32 

5M 

4  56 

7  17    9  59 

5    0 

7  12  10     1 

5 

4 

7    8 

10    3 

5 

16 

6  55  10  12 

6Tu 

4  57 

7  1610  38 

5     1 

7  1110  42 

5 

5 

7    7 

10  46 

5 

16 

6  54  10  57 

7  W 

4  58 

7  14  11  22 

5    2 

7  10  11  27 

5 

5 

7    6 

11  31 

5 

17 

6  54  i  1  45 

8Th 

4  59 

7    13    A.M.I 

5    3 

7     9a.  m. 

5 

6 

7    5 

A.  M. 

5 

18 

6  53  A.  M. 

9Fr 

5     0 

7  1112  14 

5    3 

7    712  18 

5 

7 

7    4 

12  23 

5 

18 

6  52  12  37 

10  8a 

5     1 

7  10    1   U 

5    4 

7     6    1   16 

5 

8 

7    2 

1  20 

5 

19 

6  51    1  35 

lis 

5     2 

7    9    2  13 

5     5 

7    4   2  17 

5 

9 

7     1 

2  22 

5 

20 

6  50    2  3ii 

12  M 

5    3 

7     7    3  18 

5     6 

7     3    3  22 

5 

10 

G  59 

3  2G 

5 

21 

6  49    3  37 

13  Tn 

5    4 

7     5    4  24 

5     7 

7     1    4  27 

5 

11 

6  58 

4  30 

5 

21 

6  48   4  39 

14  W 

5     5 

7     4  sets. 

5     8 

7    0  sets. 1 

5 

12 

6  56 

seis. 

5 

22 

6  46  t^eis. 

15  Th 

5     6 

7    2    7  20 

5     9 

6  58    7  20 

5 

13 

6  55 

7  19 

5 

23 

6  45    7  18 

16  Fr 

5     7 

7     1    7  48' 

5  10 

6  57    7  48 

5 

14 

6  53 

7  49 

5 

23 

6  44    7  50 

17  Sa 

5     8 

6  59    8  16 

5  11 

C  55    8  18 

5 

14 

6  52 

8  19 

5 

24 

6  43    8  23 

18  S 

5     9 

6  57    8  45 

5  12 

6  54   8  47 

5 

15 

6  51 

8  49 

5 

25 

6  42    8  56 

19  M 

5  10 

6  56    9  15 

5  13 

6  52    9  18 

5 

16 

6  49 

9  21 

5 

25 

6  41    9  30 

20  Tu 

5  11 

6  54   9  48 

5  14 

6  51    9  52 

5 

17 

6  48 

9  55 

5 

26 

6  39  10     7 

21  W 

5  12 

6  53  10  25; 

5  15 

6  49  10  29 

5 

18 

6  47 

10  34 

5 

26 

6  38  10  47 

22  Th 

5  13 

6  51  11     6; 

5  16 

6  4811  n 

5 

19 

6  45 

11  16 

5 

27 

6  37  11  31 

23  Fr 

5  14 

6  49  11  54 

5  17 

6  46  11  59 

5 

20 

6  44 

A.  M. 

5 

28 

6  36  A.M. 

24  Sa 

5  15 

6  48  A.  M. 

5  18 

6  45  A.  M. 

5 

21 

6  42 

12     4 

5 

28 

6  35  12    9 

25  S 

5  16 

6  46  12  47 

5  19 

6  43  12  52 

5 

22 

6  41 

12  57 

5 

29 

6  34    1  11 

26  M 

5  17 

6  45    1  46 

5  20 

6  42    1  51 

5 

23 

6  39 

]   55 

5 

30 

6  32    2    8 

27  Tu 

5  18 

6  43    2  49 

5  21 

6  40    2  53 

5 

23 

G  38 

2  57 

5 

30 

6  31    3     7 

28  W 

5  19 

6  41!  3  56 

5  22 

6  39    3  59 

5  24 

6  37 

4    2 

5 

31 

6  80    4  10 

29  Th 

5  20 

6  40  rises. 

5  23 

6  37  rises. 

5 

25 

6  35 

rises. 

5 

32 

6  29  rises. 

30  Fr 

5  21 

6  38    6  49 

5  24 

6  36    G  50 

5 

26 

6  34 

6  50 

5 

32 

6  28    6  50 

31 

Sa      1 

5  22 

6  37    7  24 

5  25 

6  34    7  25' 

5 

27 

6  32 

7  26 

5 

33 

0  26i  7  30 

SUN    ON 

MERIDIAN. 

Day  of 

Pay  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

H. 

M.            S. 

H. 

M.            S. 

H. 

M.            S. 

H. 

M.           S. 

H.           M.           .'» 

1 

12 

6     7 

8 

12 

5  28 

14 

12 

4  34 

20 

12 

3  19 

26 

12     1  46 

2 

12 

6    4' 

9 

12 

5  21 

15 

12 

4  22 

21 

12 

3    5 

27 

12     1  29 

3 

12 

5  59 

10 

12 

5  13 

16 

12 

4  ll! 

22 

12 

2  50 

28 

12     1  12 

4 

12 

5  54 

11 

12 

5     4 

17 

12 

3  58* 

23 

12 

2  35 

29 

12     0  54 

5 

12 

5  49 

12 

12 

4  54 

18 

12 

3  4()i 

24 

12 

2  19 

30 

12    0  86 

6 

12 

5  43 

13 

12 

4  44 

19 

12 

3  33 

25 

12 

2     3 

31 

12    0  18 

7 

12 

5  36 

i 

TWILIGHT. 

Places. 

Aug. 

Begins,   a.   m. 

Ends,  P.  M.   1 

1  Aug. 

i       , 

1 

Begins,   a.  m. 

Ends,  P.  M. 

Aug. 

Begins,   a.  m. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

H.         M. 

H.         M. 

H.         M. 

H.         M. 

H.         M. 

H.         M. 

Boston 

1 

2  57 

9  16 

!  11 

3  13 

8  57 

21 

3  29 

8  37 

New  York. 

1 

3    6 

9    6 

11 

3  22 

8  48 

21 

3  35 

8  31 

Wash '  ton. 

1 

3  15 

8  57 

11 

3  29 

8  41 

21 

3  41 

8  24 

Charleston. 

1 

3  40 

8  32 

1  11 

3  50 

8  20 

21 

8  59 

8    7 

9th  Month. 

SEPTEMBER 

,  1901. 

30  Days. 

o 

CM 
O 

s 

Calendar  for 

Boston , 

New  England,  N.  Y.  State, 

Michiftan,  Wisconsin, 

N.  and  S.  Dakota, 

and  Oregon. 

Calendar  for 
New   York   City, 
Connecticut,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Ohio,  Indiana, 
Illinois,  Nebraska,  and 
Northern  California. 

Calendar  for 

Washington, 

Virginia,  Kentiicky, 

Missouri,  Kansas,  Colorado, 

Utah,  Nevada, 

and  Central  California. 

Calendar  for 

Charleston, 

Georgia,  Alabama, 

Louisiana,  Texas,  New 

Mexico,  Arizona, 

and  Southern  California. 

o 

OS 

O 

Sun 

UlSES. 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 
B.  s  R. 

Sun 
Rises. 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 
K.  4  s. 

H.      M. 

8    2 

Sun 

KiSES. 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 

R.  AS. 

Sun 

KiSES. 
H.       M. 

5  34 

Sun 
Sets. 

H.       M. 

6  25 

Moon 

B.  A  S. 

1 

H.      M. 

5  23 

H.      M. 

6  35 

H.      M. 

8    0 

H.      M. 

5  26 

H.      M. 

6  33 

H.       M. 

5  28 

H.      M. 

6  31 

H.      M. 

8    4 

II.      M. 

8  11 

2 

M 

5  24 

6  33 

8  38 

5  27 

G  32 

8  41 

5  29 

G  30 

8  45 

5  35 

G  24 

8  55 

3 

Tu 

5  25 

6  32 

9  22 

5  28 

6  30 

9  27 

5  30 

6  29 

9  31 

5  36 

6  23 

9  43 

4 

W 

5  2a 

6  30 

10  12 

5  29 

G  28 

10  16 

5  31 

G  27 

10  21 

5  3() 

6  21 

10  35 

5 

Th 

5  27 

6  28 

11     7 

5  30 

6  27 

11  11 

5  32 

6  25 

11  16 

5  37 

6  20 

11  32 

G 

Fr 

5  28 

6  27 

A.  M. 

5  31 

G  25 

A.  M, 

5  33 

6  24 

A.  M. 

5  37 

0  19 

A.  M. 

7'Sa 

5  29 

6  25 

12     7 

5  32 

6  23 

12  11 

5  33 

6  22 

12  16 

5  38 

G  17 

12  30 

8S 

5  30 

6  23 

1  10 

5  33 

G  22 

1  14 

5  34 

G  21 

1  18 

5  39 

6  16 

1  30 

9'M 

5  31 

G  21 

2  14 

5  34 

6  20 

2  17 

5  35 

6  19 

2  21 

5  39 

G  15 

2  31 

10  Ta 

5  33 

6  20 

3  19 

5  35 

G  18 

o    0  < 

5  36 

6  17 

3  24 

5  40 

6  14 

3  31 

11 

W 

5  34 

6  18 

4  22 

5  36 

G  17 

4  23 

5  37 

G  16 

4  25 

5  41 

G  12 

4  29 

12 

Th 

5  35 

6  16 

sets. 

5  37 

G  15 

sets. 

5  38 

G  14 

?ets 

5  4! 

G  11 

sets. 

13 

Fr 

5  36 

6  14 

6  17 

5  38 

G  13 

6  18 

5  39 

6  13 

6  19 

5  42 

6  10 

6  28 

14 

Sa 

5  37 

6  13 

6  47 

5  39 

G  12 

6  48 

5  40 

6  11 

6  50 

5  43 

G     8 

0  56 

lo 

S        1 

5  38 

6  11 

7  16 

5  40 

G  10 

7  19 

5  41 

6    9 

7  25 

5  43 

G     7 

7  30 

IG 

M 

5  39 

6    9 

7  48 

5  41 

6    8 

7  51 

5  42 

6    8 

7  55 

5  44 

G    6 

8     5 

17 

Tu 

5  41 

6     7 

8  23 

5  42 

6     7 

8  27 

5  43 

6     6 

8  32 

'  5  45 

6    4 

8  44 

18 

W 

5  42 

6    5 

9     3 

5  43 

6     5 

9     7 

5  43 

G    5 

9  12 

5  45 

6     3 

9  36 

19 

Th 

5  43 

6    4 

9  47 

5  44 

0    3 

9  52 

5  44 

G    3 

9  57 

5  46 

6    2 

10  12 

20 

Fr 

5  44 

G    2 

10  37 

5  45 

6     2 

10  42 

5  45 

G     1 

10  47 

5  47 

6    0 

11     1 

21 

Sa 

5  45 

G    0 

11  32 

5  46 

6    0 

11  36 

5  46 

6    0 

11  41 

5  47 

5  59 

11  54 

22  S 

5  46 

5  59 

A.  M. 

5  47 

5  58 

A.  M. 

5  47 

5  58 

A.  M. 

5  48 

5  58 

A .  M. 

23  ]M 

5  47 

5  57 

12  33 

5  48 

5  57 

12  35 

5  48 

5  56 

12  39 

5  48 

5  56 

12  51 

24  Til 

5  48 

5  55 

1  36 

5  49 

5  55 

1  39 

5  49 

5  55 

1  42 

5  49 

5  55 

1  51 

25 

\V 

5  50 

5  53 

2  43 

5  50 

5  54 

2  45 

5  50 

5  53 

2  47 

5  49 

5  53 

2  54 

26 

Th 

5  51 

5  52 

3  53 

5  51 

5  52 

3  54 

5  51 

5  51 

3  55 

5  50 

5  52 

3  58 

27  Fr 

5  52 

5  50 

5    5 

5  52 

5  50 

5     5 

5  52 

5  50 

5     5 

5  51 

5  51 

5    4 

28  sa 

5  53 

5  48 

rises. 

5  53 

5  49 

rises. 

5  53 

5  48 

rises. 

5  52 

5  49 

rises. 

29  S 

5  54 

5  47 

6  35 

5  54 

5  47 

G  38 

5  54 

5  47 

G  41 

5  52 

5  48 

G  48 

30  M 

5  65 

5  45 

7  18 

5  55 

5  45 

7  22 

5  54 

5  45 

7  25 

5  53 

5  47 

7  36 

SUN    ON 

MERIDIAN. 

Day  of 

Day   of 

Day    of 

Day   of 

Day    of 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

H.           M.           S. 

H.           M.           S. 

H.            M.            S. 

H.           M.           S. 

H.           M.           S. 

1 

12    0    0 

7 

11  58     2 

13 

11  55  58 

19 

11  53  52 

25 

11  51  46 

2 

11  59  41 

8 

11  57  42| 

14 

11  55  37 

20 

11  53  30 

26 

11  51  25 

3 

11  59  21 

9 

11  57  22' 

15 

11  55  16 

21 

11  53    9 

27 

11  51     5 

4 

11  59     2 

10 

11  57     l| 

16 

11  54  55 

22 

11  52  48 

28 

11  50  45 

5 

11  58  42 

11 

U  56  40 

17 

11  54  34 

23 

11  52  27 

29 

11  50  25 

6 

11  58  22 

12 

11  56  19' 

18 

11  54  13 

24 

11  52    7 

30 

11  50    5 

TWILIGHT. 


Places. 


Boston 

New  York . 
Wash'  ton. 
Charleston 


Sept. 


1 
1 
1 


Begins 

,   A.    M. 

H. 

M. 

3  45 

3 

50 

3 

55 

4 

9 

Ends,  p.  M. 


H.         M. 

8  14 
8  9 
8  4 
7  51 


Sept 


Begins,  a.  m, 

H.         M. 

11  3  59 

11  4    3 

11  4    7 

11  4  17 


Ends,  p.  M. 

Sept. 

H.         M. 

7  54 

21 

7  50 

21 

7  46 

21 

7  36 

21 

Begins,  A.   M. 

Ends,  P.  M. 

H.         M. 

H.         M. 

4  12 

7  34 

4  15 

7  31 

4  18 

7  28 

4  20 

7  20 

10th  Month. 


OCTOBER,    1901. 


31  Days. 


.a 


ITu 
2iW 
3Th 

4|Fr 

5,Sa 

6S 

7JM 

8Tu 


9 

10 


w 

Th 


llFr 

12  Sa 

13  S 

14  M 

15  Tu 
IGW 
17|Th 
18,Fr 

19  Sa 

20  S 

21  M 

22  Til 

23  W 

24  Th 

25  Fr 

26  Sa 

27  S 

28  M 

29  Tu 

30  W 

31  Th 


Calendar  for 

Boston, 

New  England,  N.  Y.  State, 

Michigan,  Wisconsin, 

N.  and  S.  Dakota, 

and  Oregon. 


Sun 
Risks. 


5G 

57 

58 

0 


Sdn 
Sets. 


Moon 
R.  Jt  s. 


5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6  9 
6  10 
6  12 
6  13 
6  14 
6  15 
6  16 
6  18 
6  19 
6  20 
6  21 
6  23 
6  24 
6  25 
6  26 
6  27 
6  29i 
6  301 
6  31 


5  43l  8  6 

5  411  9  1 

4010  1 

38  11  4 
36 1  A.  M 

3412  8 
33 


Calendar  for 
New  York  Cmr, 
Connecticut,    Pennsyl- 
vania, Ohio,  Indiana, 
Illinois,  Nebraska,  and 
Northern  California. 


StJN 

Risks. 


Sun 
Sets. 


Moon 

R.  <k  S. 


31 

29 
27! 
26 
24 
5  23 
5  21 


1 
2 


12 

19 


5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
4 
4 


20 
18 
16 
15 


3  17 

4  17 

5  17 
sets. 

5  49 

6  23 

7  1 

7  44 

8  31 

9  23 
13  10  20 
12  11  20 
10  A.  M 

912  24 
7i  1  30 

2  39 

3  51 
5    5 

1  rises. 

0  5  54 
59  6  48 
57  7  48 
56    8  53 


56 
57 

58; 

59; 
0 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 


8 
9 


6 

4 

o 
a 


5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6  10 
6  12 
6  13 
6  14 
6  15 
6  16 
6  17 
6  18 
6  19 
6  20 
6  22 
6  23 
6  24 
6  25 
6  26 
6  27 
0  28 


5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

4 


44!  8  11 
42  9  6 
40  10  6 
39  11     8 

37 1  A.  M. 

3512  12 


341 
32 

30 

29 

27 

26 

24 

22 

21 

20 

18 

17 

15 

14 

12 

11 

9 

8 

7 

5 

4 

3 

1 

0 

59 


1 
2 


15 
20 


3  18 

4  17 

5  15 
sets. 

5  52 

6  27 

7  5 

7  48' 

8  36' 

9  28 

10  24 

11  24 

A.  M. 

12  26 

1  32 

2  40 

3  60 
5    3 

rises. 

5  58 

6  53 

7  53 

8  57 


Calendar  for 

Washington, 

Virginia,   Kentucky, 

Missouri,  Kansas,  Colorado, 

Utah,   Nevada, 

and  Central  California. 


Sun 
Rises. 


Sun 
Sets. 


H.      M. 


55 
56 
57 

58 
59 

?!. 

2j 
3 
4' 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 


5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6  10 
6  11 
6  12 
6  13 
6  14 
6  15 
6  16 
6  17 
6  18 
6  19 
6  20 
6  21 
0  22 
6  23 
6  24 
6  25 


5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 

5 


Moon 

R.  A   S. 
H.   M. 

44'  8  15 
42    9  11! 
41  10  10 
39  11  12, 
38;  A.  M. 
3612  15 


Calendar  for 

Charleston, 

Georgia,   Alabama, 

Louisiana,  Tex.is,  New 

Mexico,  Arizona, 
and  Southern  California. 


Sun 
Rises. 


Sun        Moon 
Sets.       r.  ±  s. 


35 
33^ 
31 
30 

28 
27 
26 
24 
23 
21 
20 
18 


1  18, 

2  22[ 

3  19 

4  16 

5  14 
sets, 

5  55 

6  31 

7  10 

7  53 

8  41 

9  32 
1710  28 
16  11  27 

14   A.  M. 

13  12  29 
]2;  1  33 
10  2  40 
3  49 

5  1 
rises. 

6  2 

6  57 

7  58 
9    1 


5 

5 
5 
5 
5 
5 


54 
54 
55| 
56 
56 
57 
5  58 
5  59 

5  59 

6  0 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

6  9 
6  10 
6  11 
6  11 
6  12 
6  13 
6  14 
6  14 
6  15 
6  16 


5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 


M.    H.   M. 

46  8  29 
44  9  25 
43  10  24 
4211  25 

40  A.M. 

39  12  26 


38 
36 
35 
34 
33 
32 
31 
29 
28 
27 
5  23 
5  25 
5  23 
5  22 
5  21 


5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 


20 
19 
18 
17 
16 
15 
14 
13 
12 
11 


1  25 

2  26 

3  21 

4  16 

5  10 
nets. 

6  5 

6  43 

7  24 

8  8 

8  55 

9  46 

10  40 

11  38 

A.  M. 

12  37 


1 
2 


38 
42 


3  47 

4  56 
rises. 

6  15 

7  12 

8  12 

9  15 


SUN    ON    MERIDIAN. 


Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

R.           M.           S. 

H.           M.           S. 

H.           M.           B. 

h.       m.       s. 

H.           M.           S. 

1 

11  49  45 

8 

11  47  39 

14 

11  46    7 

20 

11  44  54 

26 

11  44    4 

2 

11  49  26 

9 

11  47  22 

15 

11  45  54 

21 

11  44  41 

27 

11  43  58 

3 

11  49     7 

10 

11  47     6 

16 

11  45  41 

22 

11  44  35 

28 

11  43  53 

4 

11  48  49 

11 

11  46  51 

17 

11  45  28 

23 

11  44  26 

29 

11  43  49 

5 

11  48  31' 

]2 

11  46  36 

18 

ill  45  16 

24 

11  44  18 

30 

11  43  45 

6 

11  48  13 

13 

11  46  21 

19 

11  45     5 

25 

11  44  11 

31 

11  43  42 

7 

11  47  56 

1 

1 

TWILIGHT. 

Places. 

Oct. 

Begins,  a.  m. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

Oct. 

Begins,  A.   M. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

1    Oct. 

Begins,  a.  m. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

H.         M. 

H.         M. 

H,         M, 

H.         M. 

R.         M. 

R.         M. 

Boston 

1 

4  24 

7  15 

11 

4  35 

6  58 

21 

5  20 

6  12 

New  York, 

1 

4  26 

7  14 

11 

4  36 

6  57 

21 

5  18 

6  14 

Wash '  ton- 

1 

4  27 

7  12 

11 

4  37 

6  56 

'  21 

5  16 

6  16 

Charleston 

1 

4  32 

7    7 

11 

4  39 

6  54 

21 

5  10 

6  22 

11th  Month. 


NOVEMBER,    1901. 


30  Days. 


Calendar  for 

Calendar  for 

, 

Boston, 

New  York  City, 

•^ 

New  England,  N.  Y.  State, 

Connecticut,  Pennsyl- 

o 

V 

Michigan,  Wisconsin, 

vania,  Ohio,   Indiana, 

s 

^ 

N.  and  S.  Dakota, 

Illinois,  Nebraska,   and 

-     i 

o 

and  Oregon. 

Northern  California. 

o 

Sun 

Sun         Moon 

Sun 

Sun 

1 

Moon 

o 

O 

Rises. 

H.      M. 

Sets.       r.  s  s. 

Rises. 

Sets. 

R.  A  s. 

H.      M.        H.      M. 

H.      M. 

H.      M. 

H.      M.     ! 

1 

Fr 

6  32 

4  54    9  59 

6  30 

4  57 

10     2 

2 

Sa 

6  34 

4  53  11     4 

6  31 

4  56 1 

11     7 

3 

S 

6  35 

4  52  A.  M. 

6  32 

4  55 

A.  M. 

4 

BI 

6  36 

4  51  12    8 

6  33 

4  54 

12  10 

5 

Tu 

6  37 

4  50;  1  10 

6  34 

4  53 

1  11| 

6 

W 

6  39 

4  49|  2  11 

6  35 

4  52 

2  111 

/ 

Til 

6  40 

4  48;  3  10 

6  37 

4  51 

3    9 

8 

Fr 

6  41 

4  47   4    9 

6  38 

4  50 

4    7 

9 

Sa 

6  42 

4  46 

5     7 

6  39 

4  49 

5    5 

10 

s 

6  44 

4  45 

6    5 

6  40 

4  48 

6    1 

11 

M 

6  45 

4  44 

sets. 

6  41 

4  47 

sets. 

12 

Tu 

6  46 

4  43   5  42 

6  42 

4  46 

5  46 

13 

W 

6  47 

4  42    6  28 

i  6  44 

4  46 

6  32 

14 

Th 

6  49 

4  41    7  18 

i  6  45 

4  45 

7  23 

15 

Fr 

6  50 

4  40    8  13 

6  46 

4  44 

8  ii 

16 

Sa 

6  51 

4  39    9  11 

6  47 

4  43 

9  15 

17 

S 

6  52 

4  38  10  12 

6  48 

4  42 

10  15 

18 

M 

6  54 

4  37,11  15 

6  50 

4  41 

11  17 

19 

Ta 

6  55 

4  36 

A.  M. 

6  51 

4  40 

A.  M. 

20 

W 

6  56 

4  35  12  21 

6  52 

4  39 

12  21 

21 

Th 

6  57 

4  34!  1  28 

6  53 

4  38 

1  28 

22 

Fr 

6  59 

4  33 

2  38 

6  54 

4  38 

2  37 

23 

Sa 

7    0 

4  33 

3  51 

6  55 

4  37 

3  49 

24 

S 

7     1 

4  32 

5    6 

6  56 

4  37 

5     3 

25 

M 

7     2 

4  32 

6  20 

i  6  57 

4  37 

6  16 

26 

Tu 

7     3 

4  31, rises. 

6  58 

4  36 

rises. 

27 

W 

7    4 

4  31    6  82 

7    0 

4  36 

6  36 

28  Th 

7     5 

4  31    7  40 

7     1 

4  35 

7  44 

29  Fr 

7     6 

4  30    8  48 

7     2 

4  35 

8  52 

30' Sa 

7    8 

4  30    9  55 

7    3 

4  35 

9  58 

Calendar  for 

Washington, 

Virginia,  Kentucky, 

Missouri,  Kansas,  Colorado, 

Utah,    Nevada,  ! 

and   Central  California. 


Sun 
Risks, 


6  26 
6  27 
6  29 
6  30 
6  31 
6  32 
6  33 
6  34 
6  S 
6  36 
6  3' 
6  38 
6  40 
6  41 
6  42 
6  43 
6  44 
6  45 
6  46 
6  47 
6  48 
6  50 
6  51 
6  52 
6  53 
6  54 
6  55 
6  56 
6  57 
6  58 


Sun 

Sets. 


0 
59 
59 
58 
57 
56 
55 
54 
53 
52 
51 
51 
50 
49 
48 
47 
46 
45 
44 
44 
43 
43 
42 


.4  42 
4  41 


4 
4 
4 


41 
41 
40 


Moon 
R.  .t  s. 


10  6 

11  10 

A.  M. 

12  12 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
5 


12 

11 

8 

6 

2 

58 


sets. 
6  51 


6 
7 
8 
9 


37 

27 
22 
18 


10  18 

11  19 

A.  M. 

12  22 


1 

2 


28 
36 


8  47 

5  0 

6  12 

rises. 

6  41 

7  48 

8  55 


4  40 

4  40  10    0 


Calendar  for 

Charleston, 

Georgia,    Alabama, 

Louisiana,  Texas,  New 

Mexico,  Arizona, 
and  Southern  California. 


Sun 
Rises. 


6  17 
6  17 
6  18 
6  19 
6  20 
6  2l| 
6  22 
6  23 
6  24 
6  25 
6  26 
6  26 
6  27 
6  28 
6  29 
6  30 
6  31 
6  32 
6  33 
6  34 
6  35 
6  36 
6  37 
6  38 
6  39 
6  40 
6  40 
6  41 
6  42 
6  43 


Sun 
Sets. 


Moon 
R.  A  s. 


5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 


10  10  18 
911  19 

8  A.  M. 

812  18 
7    1 


6 
6 

I 

4 

3 

2 

2 

1 

0 

0 

59 

58 

58 

57 

57 

56 

56 

56 

55 

55 

55 

55 

55 


15 

2  12 

3  6 


0 

54 
48 

sets. 

6     5 


4 

4 
5 


6  52 

7  42 

8  35 

9  30 

10  26 

11  25 

A.  M. 

12  25 

1  27 

2  32 

3  40 

4  49 

5  59 
rises. 

6  57 

8  0 

9  5 


5410    8 


SUN    ON 

MERIDIAN. 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Day  of 

Month. 

Month. 

Month. 

Month  . 

IMONTH. 

H.           M.            S. 

H.           M.            S. 

Hn          M.             S.' 

H.            M.            S. 

H.            M.           S. 

1 

11  43  40 

7 

11  43  45 

13 

11  44  21 1 

19 

11  45  26 

25 

11  47    1 

2 

11  43  89 

8 

11  43  49 

14 

11  44  29! 

20 

11  45  40 

26 

11  47  19 

3 

11  43  38 

9 

11  43  54 

15 

11  44  39 

21 

11  45  55 

27 

11  47  39 

4 

11  43  89 

10 

11  43  59 

16 

11  44  50 

22 

11  46  10 

28 

11  47  58 

5 

11  43  40 

11 

11  44    5 

17 

11  45     1 

23 

11  46  26 

29 

11  48  19 

6 

11  48  42 

12 

11  44  12 

18 

11  45  13 

24 

11  46  43 

80 

11  48  40 

TWILICHT. 


Places. 

Nov , 

Begins,   a.  m. 

H.        M. 

Ends,  P.  M. 

Nov. 

Begins,  a.  m. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

Nov. 

Begins,    a.  m. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

H.        M. 

H.      M. 

H.      M. 

H.        M. 

H.      M. 

Bo.ston 

1 

4  58 

6  29 

11 

5     9 

6  19 

21 

5  20 

6  12 

New  York. 

1 

4  58 

6  29 

11 

5     8 

6  20 

21 

5  18 

6  14 

Wash 'ton. 

1 

4  57 

6  30 

11 

5     7 

6  21 

21 

5  16 

6  16 

Charleston 

1 

4  54 

6  33 

11 

5     2 

6  26 

21 

5  10 

6  22 

12th  Montb 

DECEMBER, 

1901. 

31  Days. 

c 
o 

1 

■3 

o 

5 

Calendar  for 

Boston, 

New  England,  N.  Y.  State, 

Michigan,  Wisconsin, 

N.  and  S.  Dakota, 

and  Oregon. 

Calendar  for 
New  York  City, 
Connecticut,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Ohio,  Indiana, 
Illinois,  Nebraska,  and 
Northern    California. 

Calendar  for 

Washint.ton, 

Virginia,  Kentucky, 

Missouri,  Kansas,  Colorado, 

Utah,  Nevada, 

and  Central  California. 

Calendar  for 

Charlksto.n, 

Georgia,  Alabama, 

Louisiana,  Tex.-is,  New 

Mexico,  Arizona, 
and  Southern  California. 

o 

C3 

Q 

Sl-.v 
Risks. 

Sun- 
Skts. 

Moon 
R.  *  s. 

Sun 
Risks. 

Sun 
Skts. 

Moon 
R.  .1  s. 

Sun 
Rises. 

Sun 
Sets. 

Moon 
R.  *  s. 

Sun 
Rises. 

Sun 
Sets. 

IMOON 
K.  i  S. 

1 

S 

H.       M. 

7    9 

H.       M.    1 

4  30 

n.     M.  1 

11     0 

II. 

7 

M. 

4 

H.      M. 

4  34 

H.       U. 

11    2 

H. 

6 

M. 

59 

H.       M. 

4  39 

H.      If, 

11    3 

H.      M. 

6  44 

11.       M.         H.      M. 

4  5411     7 

2 

M 

7  10 

4  29  A.  M.  1 

7 

5 

4  34, 

A.  M. 

7 

0 

4  39 

A.  M. 

6  45 

4  54  A.  M. 

8 

Tu 

7  11 

4  29  12     3, 

7 

6 

4  33  12    3 

7 

1 

4  39 

12    4 

6  46 

4  54  12    5 

4 

W 

7  12    4  28    1     3 

7 

7 

4  33 

1      2 

7 

2 

4  38 

1     2 

6  46 

4  54    1     0 

5 

Th 

7  13 

4  28 

2     2 

7 

8 

4  33 

2     1 

7 

3 

4  38 

1  59 

6  47 

4  54 

1  55 

fi 

Fr 

7  14 

4  28 

3     1: 

7 

9 

4  33 

2  58 

7 

4 

4  38 

2  56 

6  48 

4  54    2  49 

< 

Sa 

7  15 

4  28' 

3  58, 

7 

10 

4  33 

3  55 

7 

4 

4  38 

3  52 

6  49 

4  54 

3  42 

8'S 

7  16 

4  28 

4  55 

7 

10 

4  33 

4  51 

7 

5 

4,,38 

4  47 

6  49 

4  55 

4  35 

9M 

7  16 

4  28 

5  50 

7 

11 

4  33 

5  46 

7 

6 

4  38 

5  41 

6  50 

4  55 

5  28 

10  l\\ 

7  17 

4  28 

6  43 

7 

12 

4  33 

6  39 

7 

4  38 

6  34 

6  50 

4  55 

C  19 

11|W 

7  18 

4  28 

sets. 

7 

13 

4  33 

Rets. 

7 

7 

4  39 

sets. 

6  51 

4  55 

sets. 

12  Th 

7  lOj  4  28 

6    7 

7 

14 

4  34 

6  12 

7 

8 

4  39 

6  16 

6  52 

4  56 

6  30 

13  Fr 

7  19    4  29 

7    5 

7 

14 

4  34 

7    9 

7 

9 

4  39 

7  13 

6  52 

4  56 

7  25 

14  Sa 

7  20;  4  29 

8    5' 

7 

15 

4  34 

8    8 

7 

10 

4  39 

8  11 

G  53 

4  57 

8  21 

15'S 

7  21 

4  29 

9    7 

7 

10 

4  34 

9    9 

7 

10 

4  40 

9  12 

6  53 

4  57 

9  18 

16 

M 

7  22|  4  29 

10  n 

7 

17 

4  34 

10  12 

7 

11 

4  40 

10  13 

6  54 

4  58 

10  17 

17 

Tu 

7  22|  4  29 

11  16 

7 

17 

4  34 

11  16 

7 

12 

4  40 

U  16 

6  54 

4  58 

11  17 

18 

W 

7  23 

4  30 

A.  M. 

7 

18 

4  34 

A.  M. 

7 

13 

4  40 

A.  M. 

6  55 

4  58 

A.  M. 

19 

Th 

7  24 

4  30 

12  22 

7 

19 

4  35 

12  22 

7 

13 

4  41 

12  21 

6  55 

4  59 

12  19 

20 

Fr 

7  25 

4  30 

1  31 

7 

19 

4  35 

1  29 

7 

14 

4  41 

1  28 

6  5G 

4  59 

1  22 

21 

Sa 

7  25 

4  31 

2  42 

7 

20 

4  36 

2  40 

7 

15 

4  42 

2  37 

6  56 

4  59 

2  28 

22 

S 

7  26 

4  31 

3  54 

7 

21 

4  36 

3  51 

7 

16 

4  42 

3  47 

6  57 

5    0 

3  35 

23 

M 

7  26 

4  32 

5     5 

7 

21 

4  37 

5    1 

7 

16 

4  43 

4  57 

6  58 

5     1 

4  43 

24  Tu 

7  27 

4  33 

G  12 

7 

21 

4  37 

6    8 

^7 

16 

4  43 

6     3 

G  58 

5     1 

5  48 

25  W 

7  27 

4  33 

vises. 

7 

22 

4  38 

rises. 

7 

17 

4  44 

rises. 

6  59 

5    2 

rises. 

26  Th 

7  28;  4  34 

6  24 

7 

22 

4  39 

6  28 

7 

17 

4  44 

6  32 

G  59 

5     2 

G  37 

27  Fr 

7  28   4  34 

7  33 

7 

22 

4  39 

7  36 

7 

17 

4  45 

7  39 

7     0 

5     3 

7  48 

28  Sa 

7  28|  4  35 

8  42 

7 

23 

4  40 

8  44 

^7 

18i  4  4G 

8  46 

7    0 

5   ;; 

8  51 

29  S 

7  28'  4  36 

9  48 

7 

33 

4  41 

9  49 

!  7 

18   4  40 

9  50 

7    1 

5    4 

9  52 

30  M 

7  29   4  37 

10  51 

7 

23 

4  42  10  51 

7 

18   4  47 

10  5o; 

7     1 

5    4 

10  50 

31  Tu 

7  29    4  87 

11  52 

7 

24 

4  43  11  51 

7 

18   4  48 

11  50 

7    2 

5    5 

11  46 

SUN    ON    MERIDIAN. 


Day  of 
Month. 


1 

2 
3 

4 
5 
6 

7 


Day  OF 

Month. 

H.           M.           S.i 

11  49     2 

;    8 

11  .49  25 

i    9 

11  49  49! 

10 

11  50  13 

11 

11  50  37 

12 

11  51     2 

13 

11  51  28: 

( 

11. 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 
11 


M. 

51 
52 
52 
53 
53 
54 


Day  of 

Month. 

54 

14 

21 

15 

48 

16 

16 

17 

44 

18 

12 

19 

Day  of 

Month. 

H. 

M.            S. 

54  41 

20 

55     9 

21 

55  39 

99 

56     8 

23 

56  57 

24 

57    7 

25 

11 
11 
11 
11 
11 

12 


57 

58 
58 
59 
59 
0 


Day  of 

Month. 

s. 

37 

26 

7 

27 

37 

28 

1 

29 

37 

30 

6 

31 

H. 

M.           8. 

12 

0  36 

12 

1     6 

12 

1  35 

12  2  4 
12  2  34 
12    3     3 


TWILIGHT. 

Places. 

Dec. 

Begins,  A.  M. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

Dec. 

Begins,  i.  m. 

Ends,  P.  M. 

Dec. 

Begins,  A.  m. 

Ends,  p.  M. 

H.        M. 

H.        M. 

H.        M. 

H .        M . 

B.       U. 

H.        M. 

Boston 

1 

5  29 

6    9 

11 

5  38 

6    9 

21 

5  45 

6  12 

New  York. 

1 

5  27 

G  11 

11 

5  36 

6  11 

21 

5  42 

6  14 

Wash' ton.. 

1 

5  25 

6  13 

11 

5  33 

6  14 

21 

5  40 

6  17 

Charleston. 

1 

5  17 

G  20 

11 

5  25 

6  22 

21 

5  31 

6  26 

Meteorites. 


47 


llrtncipal  ISlements  of  tl)e  ^olar  ,^j>stcnu 


Name. 


Sun 

Mercurj- 

Venus  ... 
Earth  ... 

Mars 

•lupiter .. 
Saturn... 
Uranus .. 
Neptune 


Mean 

Distance 

from  Sun, 

Millions  of 

Miles. 


36.0 

67.2 

92.8 

141.5 

483.3 

886.0 

1781. 9 

2791.  <• 


Sidereal 

Period, 

Days. 


87. 969 
224.  701 
365. 256 
686. 950 
4332. 58 
10759. 22 
30686  82 
60181. 11 


Orbit 
Velocity, 
Miles  per 
Second. 


23  to  35 

21.9 

18.5 

15.0 

8.1 

6.0 

4.2 

3.4 


Mean 

Diameter, 

Miles. 


866,400 

3,080 

7,700 

7,918 

4,250 

86, 500 

71,000 

31.900 

34.800 


Mass, 
Earth  =1. 


331100 
0.  l-.i5 
0.78 
1.00 
0. 107 
316.0 

94.9 

14.7 

17.1 


Volume, 
Earth  =1. 


IJIOOOO 
0.  Oo(i 
0.92 
1.00 
0. 152 
1309 
721 

85 


Density, 
Earth  =1. 


0.25 
2.  2.J 
0.86 
1.00 
0.1  z 
0.24 
0.13 

0.  -ri 

0.  20 


Gravity 
at  Sur- 
face. 
F:arth  =1. 

^27.65 
0.85 
0.  Hi 
l.OJ 
0.3S 
2.65 
1.18 
0.91 
0.88 


The  number  of  asteroids  discovered  up  to  present  date  is  about  440.  A  number  of  these  small 
planets  have  not  been  observed  since  their  discovery,  and  are  practically  lost.  Consequently  it 
is  now  sometimes  a  matter  of  doubt,  fin  til  the  elements  have  been  computed,  whether  the  supposed 
new  planet  is  really  new,  or  only  an  old  one  rediscovered. 

'  'It  is  supposed  that  a  Centauri,  one  of  the  brightest  stars  of  the  Southern  Hemisphere,  is  the 
nearest  of  the  fixed  stars  to  the  earth.  The  researches  on  its  parallax  by  Henderson  and  Maclear 
gave,  for  its  distance  from  the  earth,  in  round  numbers,  20,  720, 000, 000,000  miles.  At  the  in- 
conceivably rapid  rate  at  which  light  is  propagated  through  space,  it  would  require  about 
33^  years  to  reaxjh  the  earth  from  this  star, ' '  —  W  hitaker. 


Thk  m^rm  distance  of  the  Moon  from  theEarth  is  238,850  miles;  itsmean  sidereal  revolutionround 
the  Earth  is  27  days,  7  hours,  43  minutes,  11. 46  seconds;  its  mean  s.ynodical  revolution,  or  the  period 
from  new  moon  to  new  moon,  is  29  days,  12  hours,  44  minutes,  2.87  seconds;  the  eceentricitj'  of  its 
orbit  is  0.0549,  audits  diameter  2,162  miles.  The  Earth  being  taken  as  unity,  the  density  is  .61 ; 
mass,  1-81;  volume,  1-50,  and  gravity,  1-6;  that  is  to  say,  theEarth  would  weigh  as  much  as  81  Moons, 
is  50  times  larger,  and  a  pound  of  matter  at  the  Moon's  surface  would,  if  transferred  to  the  Earth, 
weigh  6  pounds. 


JlrriotJic  (tomttn. 

OBSEKVED  AT  MORE  THAN  ONE  PERIHELION  PASSAGE. 


Namk. 

Perihelion 
Passage. 

Period 
(Years) 

Perihel. 

Dist. 

Earth's 

Orbital. 

Eccen- 
tricity. 

Namc. 

Perihelion 
Passage. 

Period 
(Years) 

Perihel. 
Dist. 

E.-irth's 
Orbit=l. 

Eccen- 
tricity. 

Encke 

1885,  Mar,     7 
1883,  Nov.  20 
1890,  Feb. 

1  86,  May     9 
1879,  Mar.  30 

1886,  Sept.    4 
1885,  Sept.  25 

3.3 
6.2 
5.4 
5.5 
5.5 
6.8 
6.5 

0.34 
1.34 
1.28 
1.07 
0.59 
0.88 
2.07 

0.846 
0.553 
0. 582 
0.656 
0.810 
0.727 
0.405 

Biela 

1852,  Sept.  23 

1884,  Jan.    13 
1881,  Jan.    22 

1885,  Sept.  11 
18  4,  Jan.    25 
1887,  Oct.       8 
1835.  Nov.  15 

6.6 
6.7 
7.6 
13.8 
71.5 
72.6 
76.4 

0.86 
1.33 
1.74 
1.02 
0.77 
1.20 
0.59 

0  755 

Tempel 

Barnard  

Tempel-Swift. 

Brorseii    

Winnecke  

Tempel 

D' Arrest 

Faye 

Tuttle 

Pons-Brooks  . 

Olbers 

Halley   

o.  6'z6 
0.549 
0.821 
0.955 
0.  931 
0.967 

iWtteotitrs, 


Thkse  bodies  are  now  considered  to  be  the  debris  of  disintegrated  comets,  since  the  greater  num- 
ber of  them,  and  especially  the  showers,  revolve  around  the  sun  in  orbits  which  are  identical  with 
those  of  comets  no  longer  visible.  Omitting  sporadic  meteors,  which  can  be  seen  on  almost  any  clear 
night,  and  which  appear  to  be  describing  independent  orbits  of  their  own,  the   principal  meteoric 

f  roups  are  those  of  August  and  November.  The  orbit  of  the  former  extends  to  an  unknown  distance 
evond  the  orbit  of  Neptune,  while  the  latter  reaches  only  a  slight  distance  beyond  the  orbit  of 
Uranus.  Meteors  are  not  uniformly  distributed  around  their  entire  orbit,  but  occur  in  groups  of  such 
immense  size  that  it  sometimes  takes  a  year  or  two  for  the  swarm  to  pass  a  given  point,  although 
moving  with  planetary  velocity.  The  principal  groups,  or  showers,  are  known  as  the  Leonids,  Andro- 
medes,  and  Perseids;  the  first  have  a  period  of  about  thirty-three  years;  the  second  of  thirteen  years, 
and  the  third  are  not  limited  to  any  date,  but  appear  more  or  less  abundant  for  a  week  or  two  about  the 
1st  of  August  every  year.  Many  great  showers  are  on  record,  but  the  most  notable  one  in  recent 
times  occured  in  November,  1833;  others  took  place  November  13-14,  1866  and  1867. 

When  a  meteor  enters  the  earth's  atmosphere  it  becomes  intensely  lieated,  owing  to  the  resistance 
and  friction,  and,  if  small,  is  completely  consumed:  but  if  large  enough  its  passage  is  a  ■companied  by 
a  continuous  roar,  with  tremendous  explosions,  which  can  be  heard  for  distances  of  forty  or  fifty 
miles.  Meteors  vary  in  size  from  mere  grains  of  sand  to  several  tons,  and  consist  for  the  most  part  of 
iron  and  nickel,  but  no  fewer  than  twenty-four  terrestrial  elements  have  been  found  in  them. 


48 


Astronomical   PhenoY)iena  for  the    Year  1901. 


Astronomical  JlJenonuna  for  tl)e  ¥tar  190K 


ASTRONOMICAL  SIGNS  AND  SYMBOLS. 


9 


The  Sun. 
The  Moon. 
Mercury. 
Venus. 
The  Earth. 


(f 

Mars. 

% 

Jupiter. 

y-i 

Saturn. 

>xi 

Uranus. 

w 

Neptune 

5  Conjunction, 

n  Quadrature. 

S  Opposition. 

Q  Ascending  Node. 

U  Descending  Node. 


Two  heavenly  bodies  are  in  ' '  conjunction  "  ( (3  )  when  they  have  the  same  Right  Ascension, 
or  are  on  the  same  meridian,  i.  e. .  when  one  is  due  north  or  south  of  the  other ;  if  the  bodies  are 
near  each  other  as  seen  from  the  earth,  they  will  rise  and  set  at  the  same  time;  they  are  in 
"opposition"  (§)  when  in  opposite  quarte'rs  of  the  heavens,  or  when  one  rises  just  as  the 
other  is  setting.  ' '  Quadrature ' '  is  half  way  between  conjunction  and  opposition.  By 
"greatest  elongation"  is  meant  the  greatest 'apparent  angular  distance  from  the  sun;  the 
planet  is  then  generally  most  favorably  situated  for  observation.  Mercury  can  only  be  seen 
with  the  naked  eye  at  this  time.  When  a  planet  is  in  its  "ascending"  (Q)  or  "descending" 
(?j)  node  it  is  crossing  the  plane  of  the  earth' s  orbit.  The  term  "Perihelion"  means  nearest, 
and  '  'Aphelion' '  farthest,  from  the  sun.  An  "occultation^'  of  a  planet  or  star  is  an  eclipse  of 
it  by  some  other  body,  usually  the  moon. 

L  -ECLIPSES. 

There  will  be  three  Eclipses  in  the  year  1901 ;  two  of  the  Sun  and  one  of  the  Moou  and  a  Lunar 
Appulse, 

1.  A  Lunar  Appulse  May  3.  Nearest  approach  of  the  Moon  to  Earth's  shadow  1  h.  35  m. 
P.  M.  Distance  ot  Moon's  limb  from  the  shadow  52".  Angle  of  position  of  point  of  nearest  ap- 
proach 12°  from  north  point  of  Moon's  limb  toward  the  east. 

2.  A  total  Eclip.se  of  the  Sun  May  17-18,  invisible  in  America;  visible  in  Eastern  Africa,  South- 
ern India,  Siam,  Southern  China,  the  East  Indian  Archipelago,  the  Philippines,  and  Au.stralia.  The 
path  of  the  total  Eclipse  passes  over  the  Indian  Ocean,  across  Sumatra,  southern  part  of  Borneo, 
Celebes,  and  the  southern  portion  of  New  Guinea. 

3.  A  partial  Eclipse  of  the  Moon  October  27,  invisible  in  America,  except  in  a  small  portion  of 
Alaska. 

4.  An  annular  Eclipse  of  the  Sun  November  10-11.  invisible  in  America;  visible  in  Northern 
and  Central  Africa,  Europe  except  Norway,  the  British  Isles,  Portugal,  Northern  Spain,  and  the 
northwestern  part  of  France,  over  the  whole  of  Asia  except  Northeastern  Siberia,  over  the  East 
Indian  Archipelago,  and  the  extreme  north  of  Australia. 

The  path  of  the  Annulus  begins  at  sunrise  in  Sicily,  passes  over  Cairo  hi  Egypt,  through  Arabia, 
over  the  southern  extremity  of  Hindoostan,  Ceylon,  the  Malay  Peninsula.  Southern  Siam,  and  ends 
at  sunset  on  the  eastern  coast  of  Luzon  in  the  Philippines. 

11.  —PLANETARY  CONFIGURATIONS. 


{New  York  Mean  Time.  ) 


Jan,    2 


in  perihelion. 
h 

stationarv. 


gr.  hel.  lat.  N. 
>j ,  9  S.  '20'. 


gr.  elong.  E.  18°  7'. 


in  aphelion, 
in  aphelion. 


stationarv. 
gr.  hel.  lat.  S. 

gr.  elong.  W.  27048': 
stationary. 


stationarj'. 


6  e  ^ 

%  stationary. 

c5  9  G  superior. 


9,9  s.  104'. 


gr.  elong.  E.  24039'. 
in  perihelion. 


in  aphelion, 
gr.  hel.  lat.  N. 


stationary, 
stationary. 


Kf^t  ^un*H  Bttlination* 

WASHINGTON  MEAN  NOON. 


51 


1901. 


1 

'2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

20 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 


January. 


/ 


28 


o 

23   1 

22  56  21 

22  50  47 

22  44  46 

22  38  18 

22  31  23 

22  24  1 

22  16  13 

22   7  58 

21  59  18 

21  50  11 

21  40  40 

21  30  42 

21  20  20 

21   9  33 

20  58  22 

20  46  47 

20  34  48 

20  22  26 

20   9  40 

19  56  32 

19  43  2 

19  29  10 

19  14  56 

0  21 


S. 


19 


18  45 
18  30 


18  14  33 

17  58  38 

17  42  23 

17  25  49 


February. 


17 

16 

16 

16 

15 

15 

15 

15 

14 

14 

14 

13 

13 

13 

|12 

12 

12 

11 

11 

10 

10 

10 

9 

9 

9 

8 

8 

8 


S. 


/  tf 

8  57 
51  47 
34  19 
16  34 
58  32 
40  14 
21  39 

2  48 

43  43 
24  22 

4  47 

44  58 
24  56 

4  40 

44  11 

23  30 
2  36 

4L  33 

20  18 

58  52 

37  16 

15  30 

53  34 

31  30 

9  18 
46  57 

24  29 
1  53 


March. 


f 

39 
16 
53 
30 

7 
44 
20 
57 
34 
10 


3  47 
3  23 


59 
36 
12 
48 
25 
1 


0  37 
0  14 
0  9 
0  33 

0  56 

1  20 

1  44 

2  7 
2  31 

2  54 

3  18 

3  41 

4  4 


1 1 

11  S. 
22 
26 
25 
19 

8 
51 
31 

6 
38 

7 
33 
56 
18 
38 
56 

13  - 
30 
47 

4  S. 
38  N. 
20 
59 
38 
14 
47 
18 
46 
10 
30 
46  N. 


April. 


o 

4 

4 

5 

5 

5 

6 

6 

7 

7 

7 

8 

8 

8 

9 

9 

10 

10 

10 

11 

11 

11 

12 

12 

12 

13 

13 

13 

14 

14 

14 


/ 


// 


27  57 

51  4 
14  6 
37  1 
59  51 

22  35 
45  12 

7  43 

30  6 

52  22 
14  30 
36  29 
58  21 
20  3 

41  36 
3  0 

24  13 

45  17 

6  10 

26  51 
47  22 

7  41 

27  47 
47  42 

7  24 

26  52 

46  8 
5  10 

23  58 

42  31 


N. 


May. 


N. 


15 
15 
15 
15 
16 
16 
16 
17 
17 
17 
17 
18 
18 
18 
18 
19 
19 
19 
19 
19 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 
21 


f  ft 

0  50 
18  55 
36  44 
54  17 
11  35 
28  37 
45  23 

1  51 

18  3 

33  58 
49  35 

4  54 

19  55 

34  38 
49  2 

3  7 

16  52 

30  18 

43  24 

56  10 

8  30 

20  41 
32  25 

43  48 
54  50 

5  30 
15  48 
25  44 

35  18 

44  29 
53  18 


N. 


June. 


N. 


o 

22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
22 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 


t  ft 

1  44  N. 

9  47 

17  27 
24  44 
31  37 
38  7 
44  13 
49  54 
55  12 

0  6 

4  36 

8  41 

12  21 

15  37 

18  29 
20  56 
22  58 

24  35 

25  48 

26  36 
26  59 
20  57 
26  31 
25  39 
24  23 
22  43 
20  37 
18  8 
15  13 

11  54  N. 


1901. 

July. 

August. 

Septenr.ber. 

October. 

November. 

December. 

o 

1 

It 

o 

/ 

n 

o 

1 

ft 

o 

f 

tt 

o 

; 

M 

o 

f 

It 

1 

23 

8 

11  N. 

18 

5 

29  N. 

8 

22 

27  N. 

3 

6 

1  S. 

14 

22 

18  S. 

21 

47 

3  S. 

2 

23 

4 

4 

17 

50 

19 

8 

0 

38 

3 

29 

18 

14 

41 

28 

21 

56 

15 

3 

22 

59 

32 

17 

34 

51 

7 

38 

42 

3 

52 

34 

15 

0 

24 

22 

5 

2 

4 

22 

54 

36 

17 

19 

6 

7 

16 

38 

4 

15 

46 

15 

19 

6 

22 

13 

23 

5 

22 

49 

17 

17 

3 

3 

6 

54 

27 

4 

38 

56 

15 

37 

33 

22 

21 

19 

6 

22 

43 

33 

16 

46 

44 

6 

32 

9 

5 

2 

2 

15 

55 

44 

22 

28 

49 

7 

22 

37 

26 

16 

30 

9 

6 

9 

44 

6 

25 

5 

16 

13 

39 

22 

35 

52 

8 

22 

30 

55 

16 

13 

18 

5 

47 

13 

5 

48 

4 

16 

31 

18 

22 

42 

28 

9 

22 

24 

1 

15 

50 

11 

5 

24 

36 

6 

10 

58 

16 

48 

40 

22 

48 

38 

10 

22 

10 

43 

15 

38 

48 

5 

1 

54 

0 

33 

47 

17 

5 

45 

22 

54 

21 

11 

22 

9 

3 

15 

21 

11 

4 

39 

7 

6 

56 

31 

17 

22 

32 

22 

59 

37 

12 

22 

0 

59 

1  ') 

3 

18 

4 

16 

14 

7 

19 

10 

17 

39 

2 

23 

4 

26 

13 

21 

52 

33 

14 

45 

12 

3 

53 

18 

7 

41 

42 

17 

55 

13 

23 

8 

4  7 

14 

21 

43 

45 

14 

26 

51 

3 

30 

17 

8 

4 

8 

18 

11 

6 

23 

12 

40 

15 

21 

34 

34 

14 

8 

16 

3 

7 

12 

8 

26 

28 

18 

20 

39 

23 

10 

6 

16 

21 

25 

1 

13 

49 

28 

2 

44 

4 

8 

48 

40 

18 

41 

53 

23 

19 

3 

17 

21 

15 

6 

13 

30 

26 

2 

20 

53 

9 

10 

44 

18 

56 

46 

23 

21 

33 

18 

21 

4 

49 

13 

11 

12 

1 

57 

39 

9 

32 

41 

19 

11 

20 

23 

23 

35 

19 

20 

54 

12 

12 

51 

46 

1 

34 

22 

9 

54 

29 

19 

25 

33 

23 

25 

8 

20 

20 

43 

13 

12 

32 

7 

1 

11 

4 

10 

10 

8 

19 

39 

24 

23 

20 

14 

21 

20 

31 

53 

12 

12 

16 

0 

47 

44 

10 

37 

9 

19 

52 

55 

23 

20 

51 

22 

20 

20 

12 

11 

52 

14 

0 

24 

22 

10 

59 

0 

20 

0 

3 

23 

27 

0 

23 

20 

8 

12 

11 

32 

1 

0 

0 

59  N. 

11 

20 

10 

20 

18 

50 

23 

2(5 

41 

24 

19 

55 

51 

11 

11 

36 

0 

22 

24  S. 

11 

41 

11 

20 

31 

13 

23 

25 

53 

25 

19 

43 

10 

10 

51 

1 

0 

45 

48 

12 

2 

1 

20 

43 

14 

23 

24 

37 

26 

19 

30 

0 

10 

30 

16 

1 

9 

11 

12 

22 

39 

20 

54 

52 

23 

22 

53 

27 

19 

16 

50 

10 

9 

'21 

1 

32 

35 

12 

43 

7 

21 

6 

7 

23 

20 

41 

28 

19 

3 

11 

9 

48 

17 

1 

55 

58 

13 

3 

22 

21 

16 

57 

23 

18 

0 

29 

18 

49 

13 

9 

27 

2 

2 

19 

20 

13 

23 

25 

21 

27 

24 

23 

14 

51 

30 

18 

34 

56 

9 

5 

39 

2 

42 

41  S. 

13 

43 

16 

21 

37 

26  S. 

23 

11 

15 

31 

18 

20 

22  N. 

8 

44 

7  N. 

14 

2 

54  S. 

23 

1 

10  S. 

Astronomical  (Constants* 

The  mean  obliquity  of  the  ecliptic  for  the  year  1901  is  23°  27'  7".  6.  Mean  annual  dim- 
inution, 0".46. 

The  present  accepted  value  of  the  solar  parallax  is  8".  81  at  the  earth' s  mean  distance,  which 
is  92, 790, 000  miles,  with  a  probable  error  of  about  75, 000  miles  more  or  less. 

The  eccentricity  of  the  earth' s  orbit  is  0. 016771 ;  we  are  therefore  3, 112, 560  miles  nearer  to 
the  sun  at  perihelion  (January  1)  than  at  aphelion  (about  July  1). 

Length  of  the  sidereal  year,  365  days,  6  hours,  9  minutes,  9. 6  seconds  of  mean  time. 

Length  of  the  tropical  year  (from  equinox  to  equinox),  365 days,  5  hours,  48  minutes,  46.07 
seconds  of  mean  time. 

Mean  distance  from  earth  to  moon,  238, 850  miles. 

The  length  of  a  second' s  pendulum,  that  is,  one  which  vibrates  once  in  a  second,  in  vacuo, 


52 


Star    Table. 


ASTRONOMICAL  C  .NSTANTS— Con^mued. 


at  anv  place  whose  latitude  is  I,  is  39.01254  +  0.20827  sin"  inches.  At  New  York  it  is 
39.1013  inches. 

The  acceleration  of  gravity  in  one  second  of  mean  solar  time  is  32. 086528  +  0. 171293  sin*; 
faet.     The  half  of  this  is  the  distance  through  which  a  body  falls  (in  a  vacuum)  in  one  second. 

The  velocity  of  light  is  186,  330  miles  per  second. 

Light  requires  8  minutes  and  18  seconds  to  pass  from  the  sun  to  the  earth  when  at  its 
mean  distance,  as  given  above :  therefore,  when  we  look  at  the  sun  we  see  him  not  where  he 
actualh'  is,  but  where  he  was  about  8  minutes  and  18  seconds  ago ;  his  trxie  place  is  then  always 
in  atlviince  of  his  apparent  place. 

MEAN  TIME  OF  TRANSIT  (AT  NEW  YORK)  AND  POLAR  DISTANCE  OF  POLE  STAR. 


19nl 

Jauuary. 

February. 

March. 

April. 

May. 

June. 

tA    C 

Upper 
Transit. 

Polar 
Distance. 

Lower 
Transit. 

Polar 
Distance . 

Lower 
Tninsit. 

Polar 
Distance. 

Lower 
Transit. 

Polar 
Distance. 

Lower 
Transit. 

Polar 
Distance. 

Lower 

Transit. 

Polar 
Distance. 

1 

11 

2! 

p.    M. 
H.  M.  R. 

6  39  52 
6     0  22 
5  20  53 

0  1   II 

1  12  51 
1   12  50 
1    12  50 

A.    M. 

H.  M.  S. 

4  39  27 
3  59  67 
3  20  29 

0  1  n 

1  12  50 
1   12  52 
1  12  r.z 

A.    M. 

H.  M.  R. 

2  48  5- 
2     9  32 
1  30     8 

0  /  n 

1  12  55 
1   12  58 
1   13     0 

A.    M. 

H.   M.S. 
12  46  51 
,12     7  33 
'  11   24  19  p.m. 

0  1    II 

1  13    4 
1   13     7 
1   13  10 

p.     M. 
H.  M.   R. 

10  45     3 

10     6  55 

9  26  38 

0  1  II 

1  13  13 
1  13  16 
1  13  18 

p.   M. 
H.  M.  R. 

8  43  31 
8    4  21 
7  25  12 

0  1    II 

1  13  211 
1   13  2! 
1   13  22 

1901 

JUI.Y. 

August. 

Skptkmbkr. 

OCTOBKR. 

NOVKMBKR. 

Dkckmbkr. 

02 

Lower 
Transit. 

Polar 
Distance. 

Upper 
Transit. 

1 

Polar 
Distance. 

Upper 
Transit. 

Polar 
Distance. 

Upper 
Transit. 

Polar 
Distance. 

TTpper 
Transit. 

Polar 
Distance. 

Upper 
Transit. 

Polar 
Distance. 

1 

11 
■  21 

p.   M. 
H.  M.  S. 

6  45  54 
6     fi  55 

5  27  46 

0  1   II 

1  13  22 
1   13  22 

1    13  20 

A.   M. 

H.  M.  S. 

4  46  40 
4    7  31 
3  28  21 

0  1   II 

1  13  19 
1  13  18 
1  13  15 

A.    M. 

H.  M.  S. 

1  2  45  14 

2     6    2 

'  1  26  4^ 

0  /   II 

1  13  12 
1  13    9 
1   13     5 

A.    M. 
H.  M.  S. 
12  47  33 
12    8  16 
11  25    3  P.M. 

0  t    II 

1  13    2 
1  12  .58 
1  12  64 

p.    M. 

H.  M.S. 

10  41  47 

10     2  26 

9  23    3 

0  1   II 

1  12  50 
1   12  47 
1   12  44 

p.   M. 
H.  M    S. 
8  43  3S 
8    4  12 
7  24  45 

0  1    II 

1  12  40 
1   12  38 
1   12  36 

From  June  16  to  August  1  both  the  upper  and  lower  transits  take  place  during  daylight. 
The  azimuth  at  the  time  of  greatest  eastern  or  western  elongation  can  be  easily  computed  from 
the  formula:  g^j^  ^  _  sin p 

cos  I 
where  .4  denotes  the  azimuth,  p  the  ix)lar  distance,  and  I  the  latitude  of  the  place. 

DATE  OF  GREATEST  ELONGATION. 
To  find  the  time  of  greatest  eastern  or  western  elongation,  let  iiTdenote  the  hour  angle,  and  I 
and  p  as  before,  then  we  shall  have 

cos  H=  tan  p  tan  I. 
And  the  hour  angle  in  mean  time  is 

Hm  =  H'>x  00664846. 
This  quantity,  H,i\.  added  to  or  .subtracted  from  the  time  of  transit  given  above,   according 
to  tlie  elongation  required,  will  give  the  mean  time  of  the  greatest  elongation  at  any  place  whoso 
north  latitude  is  I.  

FOR  IDENTIFYING  THE  PRINCIPAL  FIXED  STARS. 


Name  of  Star. 


aAudromedjE 

yPegasi  (Algenib) 

aCassiopeife 

aArietis 

fiPensei  (Algol) 

aTauri  ( AldeViaran) 

nAurigae   (Capella) 

flOi-iouis  (Rigel) 

aOrionis  (Betelguese). . 
uCauis  Majoris  (Sirius) 
aGeminururn  (Castor)  . 
/3Geminorum  (Pollux). 
aCanis  Minor 


Declination 


O  ; 
N  28  31 
N  14  37 
N  55  58 
N  22  59 
N  40  34 
N  16  18 
N  45  54 
S  8  19 
N  7  23 
S  16  Ho 
N  32  7 
N  28  16 
N    5  29 


On  Meridian. 


Upper. 

H.  M. 

-  1  18.0 

-  1  13.  2 

-  0  42.  2 

+  0  40.  0 


39.9 
8.2 
47.1 
47.6 
27.6 
18.4 
5.7 
16.6 

n.6 


Lower. 

H.  M. 

+10  40.  0 
+10  44.  8l 
+11  15.  8 
+12  38.  0, 
+13  37.  9 
+15  6.2 
+15  45. 1 
+lc  45.6 
+16  25.6 
+17  16.  4 
+18  3.7 
+18  14. 6 
+18    9.6 


Name  of  Star. 


Declination 


aLeonis  (Regnlus) . . . 

aVirginis  (Spica) 

aBootis  (Arctnrus). . . 

SUrsse  Minoris 

aCoronfe  Borealis 

"Scorpii   (Antares)... 

aLyrse  (Vega) 

aAqnilse  (Altair) 

aCj'gni  (Deiieb) 

aCephei 

aAquarii 

aPLscis  Aus 

aPegasi  (Markab) 


o    I 


N 

12  28 

S 

10  37 

N  19  43 

N 

74  35 

N 

27    4 

S 

26  12 

N 

38  41 

N 

8  .36 

N 

44  55 

N 

62    9 

S 

0  49 

S 

30  10 

N 

14  39 

On  Meridian. 


Upper. 

H.  M. 

+  8  40. 1 
+11  56.  5 
i+12  47.  5 
1+13  27.5 
+13  49.7 
;+14  59.  3 
+17  9.3 
+18  21.4 
1+19  13.5 
i+19  51.5 
1+20  35.  8 
+21  27. 1 
1+21  34.  7 


Lower. 

H.  M. 

+20  38. 1 
+23  54.  5 
+  0  45.6 
+  1  25.  5 

1  47  7 

2  57.3 
6    7.  3 

6  19.4 

7  1L6 
7  49.5 


+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 


+  8  33.  8 
+  9  25. 1 
+  9  32.  7 


To  find  the  time  of  the  stars  transit  add  or  substract,  according  to  the  sign,  the  numbers 
in  the  .second  column  of  figures  to  the  date  of  the  transit  of  the  nole  star  given  above.  Thus, 
for  a  .Vndromedae  February  1.  Lower  Transit  of  Polar  Star  is  4  h.  39.6  ra.  a  m.,  to  which  add 
10  h.  40  m.   and  we  have  3  h.  19.6  m.  p.  m.;  for  December  1,  we  find  7  h.  25.6  m.  p.  m.  ,  etc. 


Freezing^  Fusing,  and  Boiling  Points. 


53 


HBuration  of  «Stinis!)int  on  Wiviitt^  S^X^ttn  KtxtiUx^. 

The  acquisition  of  Porto  Rico,  the  Sandwich  and  Philippine  Islands,  and  a  portion  of  the  Navi- 
gator or  Samoan  Group  has  very  considerably  affected  the  duration  or  continuous  sunshine  on  our 
territory.  The  mathematical  discussion  of  this  subject  would  be  out  of  place  here,  but  any  one 
who  desires  to  inform  himself  on  this  matter  can  easily  and  Batisfactorily  do  so  by  using  a 
terrestrial  globe  having  an  artificial  horizon  attached  to  it,  and  carefully  complying  with  the 
following  instructions  :  Place  the  globe  so  that  the  North  Pole  shall  be  directed  toward  the  north, 
and  elevate  it23>^o  above  the  horizon  as  indicated  by  the  brass  meridian.  Assuming,  of  course,  that 
the  sun  is  in  the  zenith,  this  will  be  the  position  of  the  earth  in  reference  to  the  sun  at  the  Summer 
solstice,  June  21.  As  we  turn  the  globe  on  its  axis  from  west  to  east,  the  sun  will  be  rising  at  all 
places  on  the  western  and  setting  at  all  places  on  the  eastern  horizon,  and  we  shall  find  on  turning 
the  globe  through  an  entire  revolution  that  some  portion  or  other  of  our  territory— including  ihe 
islands  named  above— will  always  be  above  the  horizon  or  will  have  continous  sunshine  during  the 
twenty- four  hours.  If  we  now  depress  the  North  Pole  23^°  below  the  horizon  we  shall  have  the 
relative  position  of  things  at  the  Winter  solstice,  December  21,  and  we  shall  find  theoppositecouditions 
to  prevail:  that  is  to  say,  the  sun  will  not  now  shine  continuously  on  our  territorj',  but  some 
portion  of  it  will  always  be  involved  in  darkness  or  beloiv  the  horizon. 

Again,  if  we  place  the  poles  of  the  globe  in  the  horizon,  which  is  the  relative  position  at  the  equi- 
noxes, March  21  and  September  21,  and  turn  the  globe  through  a  complete  revolution,  we  shall 
find  that  for  a  very  short  time  during  the  twenty- four  hours  the  whole  of  our  territory  will  be  below 
the  horizon  or  in  darkness.  Finally,  let  us  elevate  the  North  Pole  aooutso  above  the  horizon, then  we 
shall  find,  as  we  revolve  the  globe  on  its  axis,  that  some  portion  ot  our  territory  is  always  above  the 
horizon  or  has  sunshine.  Therefore,  we  conclude  that  when  the  sun's  northern  declination  exceeds 
50,  or  from  the  3d  of  April  to  the  10th  of  September,  the  sun  will  snine  continuously  over  some  part  or 
other  of  United  States  territory. 

If  we  consider  the  effect  of  refraction,  which  accelerates  the  time  of  rising  and  retards  the  time  of 
setting,  the  above  dates  may  be  practically  extended  to  within  two  or  three  days  of  the  equinoxes. 

Great  Britain,  France,  and  Holland  are  the  only  nations  on  whose  tiominions  the  sun  never 
sets.  Those  of  Great  Britain  are  very  extensive  and  scattered  far  and  wide  over  both  hemispheres,  so 
that  while  the  sun  may  be  setting  at  one,  it  is  rising  on  another.  The  French  possessions  consist  for 
the  most  part  of  numerous  small  islands  in  the  Atlantic,  Indian,  and  Pacific  Oceans,  with  continental 
territories  in  South  America,  Africa,  and  Asia,  and  accordingly  are  so  distributed  that  the  sun  is 
always  above  the  horizon  of  some  of  them.  The  foreign  possessions  of  Holland  are  far  more  extensive 
than  most  people  imagine.  With  the  exception  of  Dutcn  Guiana  in  South  America,  they  consist  of 
two  groups  of  islands— one  on  the  coast  of  Venezuela  and  the  other  embracing  Sumatra,  Java,  Celebes, 
portions  of  Borneo  and  New  Guinea  and  a  host  of  smaller  islands  scattered  throughout  the  East  Indian 
Archipelago,  extending  over  46°  of  longitude.  These,  with  Holland  itself,  are  so  situated  as  to  their 
diflference  of  longitude  that  the  sun  is  always  shining  on  some  of  them. 


.Specific  <3?ral3ttg»^ 


Liquids. 


Timber. 


Water 100  Cork 24 

Sea- water 103'  Poplar 38 

Dead  Sea 124'Fir 55 

Alcohol 84  Cedar 61 

Turpentine 99  Pear 66 

Wine 100  Walnut 67 

Urine 101  Cherry 72 

Cider 102  Maple 75 

Beer 102  Ash 84 

Woman's  milk 102  Beech 85 

Cow's  "    103  Mahogany 106 

Goat's  "    104  Oak 117 

Porter 104  Ebony 133 


Sund7~ies. 


Indigo 77 

Ice 92 

Gunpowder 93 

Butter 94 

Clav 120 

Coal 130 

Opium 134 

Honey 145 

Ivory 183 

Sulphur 203 

Marble 270 

Chalk 279 

Glass 289 


Metals  and  Stones. 

Granite 278 

Diamond 363 

Cast  iron 721 

Tin 729 

Bar  iron 779 

Steel 783 

Brass 840 

Copper 895 

Silver 1,047 

Lead 1,135 

Mercury 1,357 

Gold 1.926 

Platina 2,150 


The  weight  of  a  cubic  foot  of  distilled  water  at  a  temperature  of  60°  F.  is  1,000  ounces  Avoir- 
dupois, verv  nearly,  therefore  the  weight  (in  ounces.  Avoirdupois)  of  a  cubic  foot  of  anj-  of  the  sub- 
stances in  tlie  above  table  is  found  by  multiplying^  the  specific  gravities  by  10,  thus:— one  cubic  foot 
of  oak  weighs  1,170  ounces;  one  cubic  foot  of  marble  2.700  ounces,  and  so  on. 

*  Compared  with  water. 


iFrccfittfi,  JFuBing,  antr  MoiiiUQ  Jloints, 


SUBSTANCJS. 


Bromine  freezes  at 

Olive  oil  freezes  at 

Quicksilver  freezes  at 

Water  freezes  at 

Bismuth  metal  fuses  at., 

Copper  fuses  at 

Gold  fuses  at 

Iron  fuses  at 

Lead  fuses  at 

Potassium  fuses  at 


Reau- 

Centi- 

Fahren- 

mur. 

gr.ide. 

heit. 

-  17.60 

-  220 

-    7.60 

8 

10 

50 

-  31.5 

-  39.4 

-  39 

0 

0 

32 

211 

264 

507 

963 

1,204 

2,200 

1,105 

1,380 

2,518 

1,230 

1,538 

2, 800 

260 

325 

617 

60 

62.5 

144.5 

Substances. 


Silver  fuses  at 

Sodium  fuses  at... 
Sulphur  fuses  at . 

Tin  fuses  at 

Zinc  fuses  at 

Alcohol  boils  at... 
Bromine  boils  at. 

Ether  boils  at 

Iodine  boils  at 

Water  boils  at 


Authorities  vxry  on  some  of  these  points     The  best  are  given. 


Reau- 

Centi- 

Fahren- 

mur. 

grade. 

heit. 

800O 

1,0000 

1,8320 

76.5 

956 

204 

92 

115 

239 

182 

228 

442 

329.6 

412 

773 

63 

74.4 

167 

50 

63 

145 

28.4 

35.5 

96 

140 

175 

347 

80 

100 

212 

54 

T/ie  Moon's 

Phases,  1901. 

K\)t  JHoon^s 

m^^tn,  190K 

o 

0) 

Phase. 

Boston. 

Niw  York. 

Washington. 

Charleston. 

Chicago. 

>^ 

H.     M. 

H.     M. 

H.     M. 

H.     M. 

H.     M. 

U 

4 

Full  Moon. 

4 

7  29  P.M. 

7  18 

P.M. 

7    5  p.  M. 

6  54 

p. 

M. 

6  24 

p 

M. 

Last  Quarter. 

12 

3  54  P.  M. 

3  42 

P.M. 

3  30  P.M. 

3  19 

P. 

M. 

2  ^9 

p 

M. 

a 

New  Moon. 

20 

9  52  A.  M. 

9  40 

A.  M. 

9  28  A.  M. 

9  17 

A. 

M. 

8  47 

A 

M. 

-1 

First  Quarter. 

27 
3 

5      8    A.M. 

4  56 

A.  il. 

4  44  A.M. 

4  33 

A 

M. 

4    3 

A. 

M. 

Full  Moou. 

10  46  A.M. 

10  34 

A.M. 

10  22  A.  M. 

10  1 1 

A. 

M. 

9  41 

A 

M. 

eS 

Last  Quarter. 

11 

1  28  p.  M. 

1  16 

P.M. 

1     4   p.  M. 

12  5{ 

P. 

M. 

12  _3 

l> 

M. 

;h 

New  Moon, 

18 

10      1    P.M. 

9  49 

P.  M. 

9  37  p.  M. 

9  26 

P 

M. 

8  5  S 

P 

-M. 

i3 

First  Quarter. 

'.^5 
5 

1  54   p.  M. 

1  42 

P.M. 

1  30  p.  M. 

1  19 

P. 

M. 

12  49 

P. 

M. 

Full  Moon. 

3  20  A.M. 

3     8 

A.M. 

2  56  A.  M. 

2  45 

A 

M. 

2  15 

A 

^r. 

^ 

Last  Quarter. 

ly 

8  22  A.  M. 

8  10 

A.M. 

7  58  A.  >r. 

7  47 

A 

M. 

7  17 

A 

.M. 

eS 

New  Moou. 

20 

8      9    A.M. 

7  57 

A.M. 

7  45  A.  M. 

7  34 

A 

N! 

7     4 

A 

-M. 

a 

First  Quarter. 

26 
3 

11  55  P.M. 

11  43 

P.  M. 

11   31    P.M. 

11  20 

P 

M. 

10  50 

P. 

M. 

Full  Moou. 

8  36  p.  M. 

8  24 

P.M. 

8  12   P.M. 

8     1 

P. 

M. 

7  31 

P 

M. 

°t^ 

Lust  Quarter. 

11 

11    13    P.M. 

11     1 

P.  M. 

10  49  p.  M. 

10  38 

P 

M. 

10    8 

I' 

M. 

ft 

New  Moou. 

18 

4  53  p.  M. 

4  41 

P.  M. 

4  29   p.  M. 

4  18 

P 

M, 

3  48 

P 

M. 

■< 

First  Quarter. 

25 
3 

11  31    A.M. 

11  19 

A.M. 

11       7    A.M. 

10  56 

A. 

-M. 

10  le 

A 

M. 

Full  Moou. 

1  35  p.  M. 

1  23 

P.  M. 

1    11     P    M. 

1     0 

P. 

M 

12  30 

P 

M. 

5 

Last  Quarter. 

11 

9  54  A.  M. 

9  42 

A.  M. 

9  30  A.  M. 

9  19 

A 

M 

8  49 

A 

M. 

New  Moou. 

18 

12  53  A.  M. 

12  42 

A.M. 

12  -.9   A.M. 

12  18 

A 

W 

d     11  ^8 

A 

M. 

A 

First  Quarter. 

25 
2 

12  55    A.M. 

12  43 

A.  M. 

12  31  X.  u. 

12  20 

A 

M. 

24  11  ;.0 

\\ 

M. 

Full  Moon. 

5     8   A.M. 

4  56 

A.M. 

4  44  A.  M. 

4  33 

A 

M. 

4     3 

A 

M. 

a 

Last  Quarter. 

9 

5  16  p.  M. 

6     4 

P.  M. 

4  bl   P.  M. 

4  41 

P 

M. 

4  11 

P, 

M. 

3 

New  Moon. 

16 

8  49  A.  M. 

8  37 

A.  M. 

8   l5    A.  M. 

8  14 

A 

M. 

7  44 

A 

M. 

i-s 

First  Quarter. 

23 

1 

4  15  p.  M. 

4    3 

P.  M. 

3  51  p.  M. 

3  40 

P. 

M. 

3  10 

1'. 

M. 

Full  Moon. 

6  33  p.  M. 

6  21 

P.  M. 

6    9   p.  M. 

6  58 

P 

M. 

5  28 

P. 

•Si. 

>» 

Last  Quarter. 

8 

10  36   p.  M. 

10  24 

P.  il . 

10  12  P.M. 

10     1 

P 

M. 

9  31 

P. 

M. 

3 
■-5 

New  Moon. 

15 

5  26  p.  M. 

5  14 

P.  M. 

5     2  P.M. 

4  51 

P. 

M. 

4  21 

|>_ 

M. 

First  Quarter. 

23 

9    14    A.M. 

9     2 

A.  M. 

8  50  A.M. 

8  :9 

A. 

M. 

8     9 

A. 

M, 

4-* 

Full  Moon. 

31 

5  49  A.  M. 

5  38 

A.  M. 

5  25  A.  M. 

5  14 

A. 

M. 

4  44 

A. 

.''f. 

Last  Quarter. 

3   18    A.  M. 

3    6 

A.  M. 

2  54   A.M. 

2  43 

A. 

M. 

2  13 

A. 

M. 

3 

New  Moou. 

14 

3  43  A.M. 

3  31 

A.  M. 

3   19    A.  M. 

3    8 

A. 

M. 

2  38 

A. 

M. 

be 

3 

First  Quarter. 

22 

3      8    A.M. 

2  56 

A.  M. 

2  44  A.M. 

2  33 

A. 

M. 

2     3 

A. 

M. 

'"3 

Full  Moon. 

2y 
5 

3  37  P.  M. 

3  25 

P.M. 

3  13  p.  M 

3     2 

P. 

M. 

2  32 

P 

M. 
M. 

Last  Quarter. 

8  43  A.  M. 

8  31 

A.M. 

8  19    A.M. 

8    8 

A. 

M. 

7  38 

A. 

h 

New  Moon. 

12 

4  34   p.  M. 

4  22 

P.  M. 

4  10  p.  M. 

3  59 

P. 

M. 

3  29 

P. 

M. 

4-1 

First  Quarter. 

_0 

8  49  p.  M. 

8  37 

P.  M. 

8  2.-S  p.  M. 

8  14 

P. 

.M. 

d      7  -^4 

P. 

M. 

ft 

0) 

Full  Moon. 

28 
4 

12  51    A.  M. 

12  39 

A.M. 

12  27  A.  M. 

12  16 

A. 

M. 

27  11  46 

P. 

M. 

Last  Quarter. 

4    8  P.M. 

3  56 

P.M. 

3  44  p.  M. 

3  33 

P. 

M. 

3    3 

P. 

M. 

£i 

New  Moon. 

12 

8  27  A.  M. 

8  15 

A.  M. 

8      3    A.M. 

7  52 

A. 

M. 

7  22 

A. 

M. 

O 

First  Quarter. 

20 

1    13    P.  M. 

1     1 

P.  M. 

12  49   P.  M. 

12  38 

P. 

M. 

12    8 

P. 

•M. 

o 
O 

u 

v 

X) 

Full  Moon. 

27 
8 

10  22  A.  M. 

10  10 

A.  M. 

9  58  A.  M. 

9  47 

A. 

M. 

9  17 

A. 

M. 

Last  Quarter. 

2  40  A.  M. 

2  28 

A.  M. 

2   16    A.  M. 

2    5 

A. 

M. 

1  35 

A. 

M. 

fl 

New  Moon. 

11 

2  50  A.  M. 

2  38 

A.  -M. 

2   26    A.  M. 

2  15 

A. 

M. 

1  45 

A. 

M. 

v 

First  Quarter. 

19 

3  39  A.  M. 

3  27 

A.  M. 

3   15    A.M. 

3     4 

A. 

M. 

2  34 

A. 

M. 

> 
o 

Z 

It 

s 

0) 

Full  Moon. 

25 

2 

8  33   P.  M. 

8  21 

P.  \l. 

8    9  P.M. 

7  58 

P. 

M. 

7  28 

P. 

M. 

Last  Quarter. 

5     5   p.  M. 

4  53 

P.  M. 

4  41  P.  M. 

4  30 

P. 

M. 

4    0 

P. 

M. 

New  Moon. 

10 

10     9   P.M. 

9  57 

P.  M. 

9  45  p.  M. 

9  34 

P. 

M. 

9    4 

P. 

M. 

First  Quarter, 

18 

3  51   P.M. 

3  39 

P.M. 

3  27  p.  M. 

3  16 

P. 

M. 

2  46 

P. 

M. 

u 

p 

Full  Moon. 

25 

7  32  A.M. 

7  20 

A.M. 

7      8    A.M. 

6  57 

A. 

U. 

6  27 

A. 

M. 

Moonlight   Chai%   1901. 


66 


S*loonliBi)t  (Srijart,  190K 


c 
o 


Hi 


d 
OS 


3] 


<1 


3 


3 


3 

be 

3 


C 


o 

5^ 


g 

C 


Explanation.  —The  white  spaces  indicate  the  amount  of  moonlight  each  night.  Thus,  January  5, 
Februarys,  etc.,  the  time  of  full  moon,  when  moonlight  lasts  all  night:  January  12,  February  H, 
etc.,  when  the  moon  rises  about  midnight  or  when  the  latter  half  of  the  night  has  moonlight; 
January  20,  February  18,  etc. ,  the  time  of  new  moon,  when  there  is  no  moonlight  during  the  whole 
night ;  January  28,  February  26,  etc. ,  when  the  moon  sets  at  or  near  midnight,  when  the  former 
half  of  the  night  has  moonlight. 


56 


Facts   About   the  Earth.    • 


iFacts  ^ijout  tlje  ISartij, 

AccoEDiNG  to  Clark,  the  equatorial  semi-diameter  is  20,926,202  feet— 3963.296  miles,  and 
the  polar  semi- diameter  is  20,854,895  feet=3950. 738  miles.  One  degree  of  latitude  at  the 
pole=69. 407  miles.     One  degree  of  latitude  at  the  equator=68. 704  miles. 

POPULATION   OF  THE   EARTH   BY   CONTINENTS. 
(From  Proceedings  of  the  Royal  Geographical  Society  for  January,  1891. ) 


Conti- 

Area in 
Square  Miles. 

Inhabitants.       | 

Conti- 
nental 
Divisions. 

Area  in 
Square  Miles. 

3,555.000 
4,888.800 

Inhabitants. 

nental, 
Divisions. 

Number. 

127,000.000 
89,250.000 
36,420,000 

850,000,000 
4,730,000 

PerSq. 
Mile. 

Number. 

Per  Sq. 
Mile. 

Africa 

America,  N.. 

11,514.000 
6,446,000 
6,837.000 

14,710,000 
3.288.000 

11.0 
13.8 

5.3 
57.7 

1.4 

Europe 

Polar  Reg... 

Total 

380,200,000 
300,000 

106.9 
0.7 

America,  S.. 
Asia 

51,238,800 

1,487,900,000 

29.0 

Australasia 

The  above  estimate  was  made  by  Ernest  George  Ravenstein,  F.  R.  G.  S. ,  the  geographer  and 
statistician,  and  is  for  1890. 

An  estimate  of  population  of  the  earth,  made  by  Drs.  Wagner  and  Supan,  editors  of 
"Bevolkerung  der  Erde"  (Perthes,  Gotha,  1891),  is  as  follows:  Europe,  357,379,000;  Asia, 
825,954,000;  Africa,  163,953,000;  America,  121, 713,  (XX);  Australia,  3,230,000;  Oceanic 
Islands,  7,420,000;  polar  regions,  80,400.  Total,  1,479,729,400.  The  estimate  of  area  of 
the  continents  and  islands  by  the  same  authorities  is  52, 821, 684. 

Ravenstein' s  estimate  of  the  earth' s  fertile  region,  in  square  miles,  is  28, 269, 200 ;  steppe, 
13,901,000;  desert,  4,180,000;  polar  region,  4,888,800. 

The  population  of  the  earth  at  the  death  of  the  Emperor  Augustus,  estimated  bv  Bodio,  was 
54,000,000.  The  population  of  Europe  hardly  exceeded  50,000,000  before  the  fifteenth 
century.  — MvXhaU. 

The  area  and  cubic  contents  of  the  earth,  according  to  the  data  of  Clark,  given  above,  are: 
Surface,  196, 971, 984  square  miles ;  cubic  contents,  259, 944, 035, 515  cubic  miles. 

Murray  (Challenger  expedition)  states  the  greatest  depth  of  the  Atlantic  Ocean  at  27,366 
feet:  Pacific  Ocean,  30,000  feet;  Indian  Ocean,  18,582  feet;  Southern  Ocean,  25,200  feet; 
Arctic  Ocean,  9,  OOO  feet.  The  Atlantic  Ocean  has  an  area,  in  square  miles,  of  24, 536,  (XM.) ; 
Pacific  Ocean.  50,309.000;  Indian  Ocean,  17,084,000;  Arctic  Ocean,  4, 781,  (XX);  Southern 
Ocean,  30, 592,  (XX).  The  highest  mountain  is  believed  to  be  Deodhunga,  one  of  the  Himalayas, 
29,(K)2  feet. 

For  population  of  the  earth  according  to  creed,  see  Religious  Statistics. 

POPULATION   OF  THE   EARTH   ACCORDING  TO   RACE. 
(Estimated  by  John  Bartholomew,  F.  R.  G.  S. ,  Edinburgh. ) 


Kace. 


Indo  -  Germanic  or 
Aryan  (white) 

Mongolian  or  Turain- 
ian  (yellow  aud 
browu) 

Semitic  or  Hamitic 
(white) 

Neyro  and  Bantu 
(black) 


Location. 


Number. 


Europe,  Persia,  I  \ 

etc 545,500,000: 

Greater  part  or 

Asia 630,0(X),000 

North      Africa,  i 

Arabia 65,000,CK)0 

Central  Africa....  150,000.000 


Race. 


Hottentot  and  Bush- 
man (black) 

Malay  and  Polynes- 
ian (brown) 

A  merican  Indian 
(red) 


Total. 


Location. 


South  Africa 
A  u  St  ralasia 

&  Polynesia 
North  &  So. 

America 


Number. 


160,000 

35,000.000 

15.000,000 

1,440.650,000 


The  human  family  is  subject  to  forty- two  principal  governments.  As  to  their  form  they  may 
be  classified  as  follows:  Absolute  monarciiies,  China,  Korea,  Morocco,  Persia,  Russia,  Siam, 
Turkey;  Li  ilcd  mo  archies,  Austria- Hungary,  Belgium,  British  Empire,  Denmark,  Germany, 
Greece,  Italv,  Japan,  Netherlands,  Portugal,  Roumania,  Servia,  Sweden  and  Norway,  Spaiii  ; 
RepiiJ>ncs.  Argentine  Republic,  Bolivia,  Brazil,  Chile,  Colombia,  Costa  Rica,  Ecuador"  France, 
Guatemala.  Havti,  Honaura.s,  Mexico,  Nicaragua,  Paraguay,  Peru,  Salvador,  San  Domingo, 
Switzerland,  Ignited  States  of  America,  Uruguay,  Venezuela.  Besides  these  are  the  undefined 
despotisms  ot  Central  Africa,  and  a  few  insignificant  independent  States. 

The  average  duration  of  human  life  is  about  SS  years.  One-  quarter  of  the  people  on  the  earth 
die  before  age  (i,  one- half  before  age  10,  and  only  about  1  person  of  each  1(K)  born  lives  to  age 
65.  The  deaths  are  calculated  at  67  per  minute,  97. 790  per  day,  and  35, 639, 835  per  year ;  the 
births  at  70  per  miuute,  1(X),  800  per  day,  and  36,  792, 000  per  year. 

EUROPEAN  LANGUAGES  SPOKEN. 


Lan- 

QUA6B6. 


Number  of  Persons 
Spoken  bv. 


1801. 


1890. 


English   20. 520.000  111.100.000 

French  31.450  000    51.200  000 

German 30.320  000    75.2(X)  000 

Italian 15.070  (MX)    33.4(K)  (X>0 

Spanish   26.190.000    42.800.000 


Propor- 
tion of 

THE  i 

Whole. 
1801.  1890. 
12.7    27.7 


Lak- 

eDAGK«. 


19.4 

18.7 

9.3 

16.2 


12. 7 

18.7 

8.3 

10.7 


Portuguese 
Russian .... 

Total  


Number  or  Pf.rsoxs 
Spokik  by. 


1801. 


7.480.000 
30,770,000 


1890. 

13.(X)0.000 
75.000.000 


161 ,  800, 000 1401 .  700. 000 


Propor- 
tion of 

TUB 

Whole. 


1801. 

4.7 
19.0 


100.0 


1890. 

3.2 

18.7 


100.0 


These  estimates  by  Mulhall  (1891)  exhibit  the  superior  growth  of  the  English  language  iu  the  last 
ninety  years.     Another  authority  (see  ^I^Kuglish-Speakin^  Religioiis  Coinmnnities  "  )  estimates  the 


number  using  the  English  language  in  1895  at  over  124, 13(3,000. 
tongue  of  Europe. 


English  is  fast  becoming  the  polite 


2^he   Geological  Strata. 


57 


STije  <2S^rolti3ical  .Strata* 


The  strata  composinpr  the  earth' s  cnist  is  divideti  by  most  geologists  into  two  great  classes : 
1.  Those  generally  attributed  to  the  agency  of  water.  2.  To  the  action  of  fire ;  which  may  be 
subdivided  as  follows:  (a)  Aqueous  formations,  stratified,  rarely  crj'stalline  (sedimentary  or 
fossiliferous  rocks;  metamorphic  or  un  fossil  if  erous).  (6)  Igneous  formations,  unstratified, 
crj-stalline  (volcanic,  as  basalt;  platonic,  as  granite). 

The  geological  record  is  classified  into  five  main  divisions  or  periods:  1.  The  Archsean,  life- 
less and  dawn  of  life.  2.  The  Palaeozoic  (ancient  life).  3.  The  Mesozoic  (middle  life).  4.  The 
Cenozoic  (recent  life).     5.  Quaternary,  the  age  in  which  man' s  first  appearance  is  indicated. 


Periods. 


Eras. 


Quater- 
nary 
Period. 


Age  of  Primeval 
Man. 


Cenozoic 
Period. 


Mesozoic 
Period. 


Age  of  Mammals. 


Age  of  Reptiles. 


Age  of  Coal 
Plants. 


Quaternary  or 
Post  Tertiary 


Series. 


3.  Recent. 

2.   Champlain. 

1.  Glacial. 


Tertiary  Era. 


Cretaceous 
Era. 


.Jura- 
Trias. 


Jurassic 


7.  Trias- 
sic. 


Carboniferous 
Era. 


Age  of  Fishes. 


Palaeozoic 
Period. 


Age  of 
Invertebrates. 


Devonian  Era. 


4.  Pliocene. 

3.  Miocene. 

2.  Oligocene. 

1.  Eocene. 


4.  Laramie. 

3.  Colorado. 

2.  Dakota. 
1.  Lower. 


3.   Purbeck. 
2.  Oolite. 
1.   Lias. 


%  Rhtetic. 

S.  Upper. 

2.  Middle. 

1.  Lower. 


3.  Permian. 

2.  Carboniferous. 

1.  Subcarbonifer- 
ous. 


5.   Catskill  and 
Chemung. 
4.   Portage. 

3.  Hamilton. 
2.  Coniferous. 
1.  Oriskanj'. 


Upper 
Silurian. 


3.  Lower 

Helderberg. 

2.  Onondaga. 
1.  Niagara. 


Lower 
Silurian, 


3.  Trenton. 

2.  Chazy. 

1.  Calciferous. 


Cambrian. 


Arcnsean  Perioa. 


Eozoic  (dawn  of  life). 
Azoic  (lifeless). 


Subdivisions. 


Pleistocene. 
English  Crag. 

Upper  Molasse. 

Rupelian  and  Tongrian  of  Belgium. 


Upper  Chalk. 

Lower  Chalk.     Chalk  Marl. 
Gault. 

Neocomiau.    Lower  Greensand. 

Wealden. 

Purbeck,  Portland,  Kimmeridge. 


Oxford  Oolites 
1.  Lower  Lias. 
Lias. 


Lower  or  Bath  Oolite. 
2.  Marlstone.     3.  Upper 


Old  Red 
Sandstone. 


Kossen  beds,   Dachstein  beds;  Alpine 
Keuper.  [Trias,  in  part. 

Muschelkalk  Buuter-Sandstein. 

2.  Magnesian  Limestone. 

1.  Lower   Red   Sandstone,   or  Rothli- 

3.  Upper  Coal -Measures.  [gendes. 

2.  Lower  Coal- Measures. 

1.  Millstone  Grit. 

Lower  Carboniferous.  Mountain  Lime- 
stone. 

Catskill  Red  Sandstone.   "| 
Chemung. 
Portage. 
Genesee  Slate, 
Hamilton  beds,  \ 

Marcellus  Shale. 
Upper  Helderberg,  Scho- 
harie, Grit. 
Oriskany  Sandstone. 

Lower  Helderberg. 

Onondaga   Salt   Group.      Salina   beds. 
Water  Lime. 

3.  Niagara  Group.     Wenlock  Group. 

2.  Clinton  Group.  "I        Upper 

1.  Medina  Sandstone.        /  Llandovery. 

3.  Hudson     River     beds.      Cincinnati 

Group.     Lower  Llandovery. 

2.  Utica  Shales. 
1.  Trenton   Limestone. 

Bala  Limestone. 
Black  River  Limestone. 
Chazy  Limestone. 
/Calciferous     Sandrock. 
\    stone. 


Caradoc   and 


Magnesian 


Lower,  Middle,  and  Upper  Cambrian, 
1.  Laurentian.     Huronian. 


68 


Table  of  Magnetic  Declinations, 


^atJle  of  iHafluetic  declinations, 

Oh  Variations  of  the  Compass  for  the  Epoch  January,  1900— With  the  Annual  Change 
FROM  1895  to  1900  fob  the  Principal  Places  in  the  United  States. 

A  plus  (+)  sign  denotes  West  Declination;  a  minus  (—)  sign  East  Declination.  For  the  annual 
change  a  plus  sign  denotes  increasing  West  or  decreasing  East  declination,  and  a  minus  sign  the 
reverse. 

(Specially  prepared  for  The  World  Almanac  from  reports  of  the  United  States  Coast  and  Geodetic 

Survey. ) 


State  or 
Territory. 


Ala 

Alaska .. 


Station. 


Ariz. 


Ark. 
Cal.. 


Col  .... 
Coun 


Del 

Dist.    of 

Col 

Florida- 


Georgia. 

Idaho 

Illinois.. 


Montgomery... 

Mobile 

Florence 

Sitka 

St.  Paul 

St.  Michael 

Fort  Yukon 

Cape  Smyth 

Prescott 

Yuma 

Nogales 

Little  Rock 

Sacramento..  .. 
San  Francisco. 

Los  Angeles 

San  Diego 

Denver 

Hartford 

New  Haven.... 
Dover 


Ind.  Ter. 
Indiana. 


32 
30 
34 
57 
67 
63 
66 
71 

32' 

31 

34 

38 

37 

34 

32 

39 

41 

41 

39 


>'k 


o 
86 
88 
87 


3135 
48152 
29  162 
34145 
18156 


Iowa 

Kansas.. 
Ky 


La. 


3Iainc. .. 

Md 

Mass 

Mich 

Minn , 

Miss 


38  53 
30  26 
30  20 
24  33 
33  44 
32  6 


Washington. 
Tallahassee  . 
Jacksonville 
Key  West.... 

Atlanta ... 

Savannah 

Boise 

Springfield. . 

Chicago 

Atoka 

Indianapolis 
Fort  Wayne. 
Des  Moines.. 

Dubuque 

Topeka 

Wichita 

Franlcfort 

Paducah 

Louisville 

Baton  Rouge.. ..130  27 
New  Orleans....  30    0 

Shreveport ,32  30 

Augusta 

Portland [43  39 

Eastport 144  54 

Annapolis 38  59 

Baltimore .S9  16 

Boston 42  22 

Springfield. 42    6 

Lansing .. 

Detroit '49  21 

Marquette '46  S3 

St.  Paul '44  58 

DuUith 46  46 

Jackson 32  19 


39  50 
41  54 
34  24 
39  47 
41    3 

41  36 

42  30 

37*40 

37*  5 
38  15 


114 

110 

92 

121 

122 

118 

117 

106 

72 

72 

75 

77 
84 
81 
81 
84 
81 

89 
87 
96 
86 
86 
93 
90 


/ 
18 

3 
43 
20 
22 

1 

18 
39 

37 
56 
16 
30 
27 
15 
10 
0 
40 
55 
31 

0 
17 
39 

48 

22 

5 

39 

37 

5 

8 

3 

36 

44 


^ 


go 


O     1 

2  36 
4  20; 

-  3  48 
-29  45 
-24  15 
-22  6; 
-34  30 
-32  30 
-13  30 
-13  12 
-12    6 

-  6  36 
-16  0 
-16  42 
-14  18 
-13  42 
-13  .30 
+10  24 
+  9  54 
+  6  27 


+ 
+ 

+ 


97  20 


88 
85 
91 
90 
93 

70* 

66 

76 

76 

71 

73 

83* 
87 
93 
92 
90 


f 

3.6 
4.3 
3.2 
2.0 
5.0 
7.0 
5.0 
+12.0 
+  1.5 
+  1.0 
+  L5 
+  4.3 
0.0 
-  0.1 
+  1.0 
+  1.3 
+  3.5 
+  2.8 
+  3.1 
+  3.0 


+  4  50 
-20 

-  0  54 

-  2  42 

-  1  36;+ 


+  3.0 
+  4.0 
+  3.5 
+  2.8 
3 


-  0  48 
-18  20 

-  4  12 

-  2  o4 


+  3.6 
+  L5 
+  4.5 
+  4.4 


-  8    0  +  3.0 

-  1  36+  4.3 

-  0  42  +  4.0 

-  7  42+  5.1 

-  5  24  +  5.01 

-  8  48+  4.3 

-  9  30+  3.0 

-  1  30+  3.2 

-  4  24  +  4.4| 

-  1  24'+  4.0 

-  5  42:+  3.5 

-  5  12  +  4.3 

-  6  36+  3.5 
+16  0+  1.5 
+14  24+  2.0 


+19  01 
+  5  30  + 
+  521  + 
+12  18  + 
+11  12  + 
+  0  50  + 
+  1  12  + 


0.0 

2.8 

2.8 


24+  4.0 

-  8  42+  5.2 
-12  18+2.1 

-  5  36+  3.5 


Statb  o» 
Territory. 


Miss. 
Mo... 


Mon. 
Neb.. 


Nevada. 

N.  H 

N.  J 

N.  Mex 
N.  Y 


Station. 


N.  C 

N.  Dak. 
Ohio 


Oxford 

Jefferson  City. 

St.  Louis 

Kansas  Citj'.... 

Helena 

Lincoln 

Omaha 

Carson  City 

Eureka 

Concord 

Trenton 

Santa  Fe  

Albany 

New  York 

Ithaca 

Buffalo 

Raleigh. 


Okia 

Oregon. 
Pa 


R.  I. 

SJ.  C. 


«,  Dak. 
Tenn 


Tex.. 


Utah. 

Vt 

Va 


Wash 
W.  Va. 
Wis... 


I  . 


O 

34 
38 
38 
39 
46 

4i* 
39 
39 
43 
40 
35 
42 
40 
42 
42 
35 

Wilniini>tou J34 

Bismarck 46 

Pembina 48 

Columbus 40 

Cleveland 41 

Cincinnati 39 

Guthrie 

Portland 45 

Harrisburg 40 

Philadelphia.  ...  39 

Pittsburgh 40 

Providence 41 

Columbia 34 

Charleston 32 

Pierre 44 

Yankton 42 

Nashville 36 

Knoxville 35 

Memphis 35 

Austin 30 

San  Antonio 29 

Houston 29 

Galveston ,29 

E)  Paso 131 

Salt  Lake 40 

Ogden l41 

Montpelier 44 

Burlington 44 

Richmond ,37 

Norfolk i36 

Lynchburg i37 

"  "  47 
46 
38 


J 

d 


f   O   f 

22  89  33 

36  92  9 
38  90  16 

7  94  38 

37  112  2 

16  95*56 
10  119  46 
31 115  58 

12  71  29 

13  74  44 
41 105  57 
40|  73  45 
43  74  0 
27  76  29 
56   78  54 

47  78  38 
13    77  56 

48  100  47 
68,  97  14 

0   83    0 

301  81  42 

8i  84  25 


31 122  41 
16!  76  53 

75  10 

80 

71 

81 

79 

22  100  22 
53'  97  25 

86  48 

83  56 

90    3 

97  44 

98  28 


58 
28 
50 
0 
47 


1 

24 

2 

56 


9, 

581 

8' 

171 

27 1 

42^  95  20 
18  94  47 
46  106  29 
46  111  54 
13  112 


28' 
32 
50 
25 


0 

72  36 

73  12 

77  26 


§2 


>3 
|-> 

o    f 

-  5  24 

-  7  12 
-60 

-  8  48 
-19  6 
-10  12 

-  8  54 
-16  36 
-16  12 
+12  24 
+  7  54 
-12  24 
+11    6 

+  I 
+  6 

+  1 
+  1 


to 
a 

c 

c 


+  4.0 
+  4.2 
+  4.2 
+  4.0 


6 
30 
0 
48 
36 
-14  36 
-11    6 
+  0  36i+ 
'  + 
+ 


+  1.9 
+  3.5 
+  4.1 
+  1.0 
+  1.5 
+  2.0 
+  3.0 
+  1.7 
:+  3.2 
:+  3.6 
+  5.1 


+  2 

-  1  18 
-90 
-22  30 
+  60 
+  7  42 
+  3  36 
+12    0 

-  0  24 
+  0  30 
-12  30 
-11    0 

-  3  36 
+  0  12 

-  5  18 

-  7  54 

-  8  18 

-  7  12 

-  6  54 
30 


Wyo. 


Oiympia 
Walla  Walla, 
Charleston... 

Wheeling ;40 

Mulison 143 

Milwaiikee l43 

Superior  Cit.v....'46 
Cheyenne 41 


76  17 

79  9 
2  122  .54 
4 118  21 

21    81  .■« 

80  44 
89  25 
87  53 
92    4 


3 

4 

4 

40 


8104  49 


-11 
-16 

-  17 
+14  0 
+12  30 
+  3  42 
+  40 
+  2  12 
-22  30 
-21  6 
+  20 
+  1     6 

-  5  12 

-  3  36 

-  9  30 
-14  12 


4 

+  3.0 

+  2.5 

+  3.0 

+  4.8 

4.5 

2.7 

3.3 

+  3.0 

-  0.6 
+  1.7 
+  3.6 
+  2.9 
+  2.6 
+  3.0 
+  2.3 
+  3.0 
+  3.4 
+  4.7 

4.3 
4.4 
+  2.8 
+  3.8 
3.5 
4.0 
2.7 
2.1 
+  2.1 
+  2.5 
+  2.2 
+  3.2 
+  2.8 
+  3.5 

-  1.7 

-  1.6 
+  3.5 
+  3.6 
+  3.8 
+  5.4 
+  2.1 
+  3.0 


+ 

+ 


EXTREME  VALUES. 


Maine iMo.  of  Green  R.j 

I     (Brunswick). '47  19 


68  101+21  181-  l.op 


Alaska. ..I  Demarcation      I         ! 

I  Point.169  41141 


01-40  30+10.0 


CONQUESTS. 


Cuba- 


Porto 
Rico. 


Havana 23    8|  82  22 

Santiago 20    01  76  60 

San  Juan 18  29   66    7 


2  48  +  3.8 

0  48+  3.0 

+  0  45'+  2.01 


Ponce IV  59,  66  40,+  0  351+  2.01 


Haw' II 
](i«lands 

Philip, 
pines..- 


Honolulu 21  18  1.57  52  -10  12 

Waimea '20    2  155  38-  9  20 


1.8 

1.8 


Manila 14  35 


1-  0  58  +  0.9 


•Manila,  120o  58'  East. 


Zioss  by  Lightning  in  the    United  States. 


59 


Comparative  Scales. 


Reau- 

Centi- 

Fahr- 

mur, 

grade, 

enheit, 

80». 

100". 

21-2°. 

Water  Boils 

AT     S  B  A- 

76 

95 

203 

Level. 

72 

90 

194 

68 

85 

185 

63.1 

78.9 

174 

60 

75 

167 

Alcohol  Boils. 

56 

70 

158 

52 

65 

149 

48 

60 

140 

44 

65 

131 

42.2 

52.8 

127 

Tallow  Melts. 

40 

50 

122 

36 

45 

113 

33.8 
32 

49  2 

lOH 

40 

104 

29.3 

36.7 

98 

Blood  Heat, 

28 

35 

95 

25.8 

32.2 

90 

24 

30 

86 

21.3 

26.7 

80 

20 

25 

77 

16 

20 

68 

12.4 

15.3 

60 

Temperate. 

10.2 

]2.8 

55 

8 

10 

50 

6.8 

7.2 

45 

4 

6 

41 

1.3 

1.7 

35 

0 

0 

32 

Water 

-0.9 

-1.1 

30 

Freezes. 

—  4 

-  5 

23 

-  5.3 

-6.7 

20 

-  8 

-10 

14 

-9.8 

-12.  2 

10 

-12 

-15 

6 

-14.2 

-17.8 

0 

Zero  Fahr. 

-16 

-20 

-  4 

-20 

-25 

-13 

-24 

-30 

-22 

-28 

-35 

-31 

-32 

-40 

-40 

Mules  for  jForcttlltnu  ti)£  SMtatJer* 

Adapted  for  Use  with  Aneroid  Barometers, 
a  rising  barometer. 

A  RAPID  rise  indicates  unsettled  weather. 

A  gradual  rise  indicates  settled  weather. 

A  rise  with  dry  air  and  cold  increasing  in  Summer  indicates 
wind  from  the  northward;  and  if  rain  has  fallen,  better  weather 
may  be  expected. 

A  rise  with  moist  air  and  a  low  temperature  indicates  wind  and 
rain  from  the  northward. 

A  rise  with  southerly  winds  indicates  fine  weather. 

A    STEADY    BAROMETER. 

With  dry  air  and  seasonable  temperature  indicates  a  continuance 
of  very  fine  weather. 

A  FALLING   BAROMETER. 

A  rapid  fall  indicates  stormy  weather. 

A  rapid  fall  with  westerly  wind  indicates  stormy  weather  from 
the  northward. 

A  fall  with  a  northerly  wind  indicates  storm,  with  rain  and  hail 
in  Summer,  and  snow  in  Winter. 

A  fall  with  increased  moisture  in  the  air,  and  heat  increasing, 
indicates  wind  and  rain  from  the  southward. 

A  fall  with  dry  air  and  cold  increasing  in  Winter  indicatessnow. 

A  fall  after  very  calm  and  warm  weather  indicates  rain  with 
squally  weather. 

The  barometer  rises  for  northerly  winds,  including  from  north- 
west by  north  to  the  eastward  for  dry,  or  less  wet  weather,  for  less 
wind,  or  for  more  than  one  of  these  changes,  except  on  a  few 
occasions,  when  rain,  hail,  or  snow  comes  from  the  northward  with 
strong  wind. 

The  barometer  falls  for  southerly  wind,  including  from  south- 
east by  south  to  the  westward,  for  wet  weather,  for  stronger  wind 
or  for  more  than  one  of  these  changes,  except  on  a  few  occasions, 
when  moderate  wind,  with  rain  or  snow,  comes  from  the  north- 
ward. 

The  above  printed  rules  are  in  use  by  the  Seawanhaka- Corin- 
thian Yacht  Club  of  New  York. 


Duration  of  Different  Kinds  op  Weather  in  the  Several 
Storms— Vicinity  of  New  York. 


Critical  Winds. 


South  to  Southwest.. 
South  to  Southeast.. 
East  to  Northeast...., 


Clear        Cloudy        Rain       Clearing 
Hours.      Hours.       Hours.       Hours. 


9 

14 
20 


8 
13.4 
17.6 


8.3 
16.6 
31 


14 

15.4 

20.6 


LINE  OF  PERPETUAL,  SNOW, 
The  line  of  perpetual  snow  varies  with  latitude,  and  is  as  follows  in  feet  above  sea-level: 


Latitude. 

Feet. 

Latitude. 

Feet. 

Latitude. 

Feet. 

0                    

15,260 
14,764 
13,478 

30 

11,484 
9,000 
6,334 

60 

3.818 

10 

40 

70 

1.278 

20 

50 

1 

OBJECTS  VISIBLE  AT  SEA-LEVEL  IN  CLEAR  WEATHER. 
The  following  table  shows  the  distance  at  sea-level  at  which  objects  are  visible  at  certain  elevations: 


Elevation — Feet. 


1. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 
10. 
20. 
25. 


Miles. 

1.31 
2.96 
3.24 
3.49 
3.73 
3.96 
4.18 
5.92 
6.61 


Elevation — Feet. 


30. 
35 
40 
45 

50 
60. 
70 
80. 


Miles. 

7.25 

7.83 

8.37 

8.87 

9.35 

10.25 

11.07 

11.83 


Elevation — Febt. 

Miles. 

90 

12.26 

100    ....           

13.23 

150 

16.22 

'200 

18.72 

300 

22. 91 

500             

29.58 

1,000  

33.41 

1  mile 

96.10 

STRENGTH  OF  ICE. 
Recently  formed  ice  (and  on  the  surface)  one  inch  and  a  half  thick  will  support  a  man;  four 
inches  thick  will  support  cavalry ;  five  incues  thick  will  support  an  eighty-four  pound  cannon;   ten 
inches  thick  will  support  an  army;  eighteen  incues  thick  will  support  a  railroad  train. 


iLoss  t)»  ILiB^tning  in  ti)t  SinitcTr  ^States, 

The  Weather  Bureau  of  tlie  Uuited  states  Department  of  Ajjfric-ulture  in  1S95  issued  a  bulletin 
giving  these  facts:  That  for  the  five  years  eudiue:  December  31,  1894,  there  were  1,120  lives  lost  from 
lightning  in  the  United  States,  an  average  of  224  per  year,  nearly  all  in  the  six  months  from  April  to 
September,  the  ma.ximum  death  rate  beui^  in  June  and  Julv. 

The  Chronicle  Fire  Tables  record  2,760  fires  caused  by  lightning  iu  the  United  States  in  1899,  the 
property  loss  occasioned  thereby  being  1 3, 923. 525. 


60 


The  Ancient  and  Modern  Year. 


212aeatl)er  .Siflnals 


OF  THE  WEATHER  BUREAU,  U.  S.  DEPARTMENT  OF  AGRICULTURE. 

The  Weather  Bureau  furnishes,  when  practicable,  for  the  benefit  of  all  interests  dependent  upon 
weather  conditions,  the  "Forecasts"  which  are  prepared  daily  at  the  Central  Ottice  in  Washington, 
I).  C. ,  and  certain  designate<i  stations.  These  forecasts  are  telegraphed  to  stations  of  the  Weather 
Bureau,  railway  otHcials,  postmasters,  and  many  others,  to  be  communicated  to  the  public  by 
means  of  flags  or  steam  whistles.  The  flags  adopted  for  this  purpose  are  live  in  number,  and  of  the 
forms  and  colors  indicated  below : 


EXPLANATION  OF  FLAG  SIGNALS. 


No.  1. 
White  Flag. 


No.  2.  No.  3. 

Blue  Flag.    White  and  Blue  Flag. 


No.  4. 
Black  Triangular  ITlag. 


No.  6. 
White  Flag  with 
black  square  in 
centre. 


Clear  or  fair  weather.    Rain  or  snow.     Local  rain  or  snow.     Temperature  signal.        Cold  wave. 

When  number  4  is  placed  above  number  1,  2,  or  3,  it  indicates  warmer;  when  below, 
colder;  when  not  displayed,  the  temperature  is  expected  to  remain  about  stationary.  During 
the  late  Spring  and  early  Fall  the  cold- wave  flag  is  also  used  to  indicate  anticipated  frosts. 

WHISTLE  SIGNALS. 

A  warning  blast  of  from  fifteen  to  twenty  seconds  duration  is  sounded  to  attract  atten- 
tion. After  this  warning  the  longer  bla-sts  (of  from  four  to  six  seconds  duration)  refer  to 
weather,  and  shorter  blasts  (of  from  one  to  three  seconds  duration)  refer  to  temperature;  those 
for  weather  are  sounded  first. 


Blasts.  Indicate. 

One  long Fair  weather. 

Two  long Rain  or  snow. 

Three  long Local  rain  or  snow. 


Blasts.  Indicate. 

One  short Lower  temperature. 

Two  short Higher  temperature. 

Three  short Cold  wave. 


Bj'  repeating  each  combination  a  few  times,  with  intervals  of  ten  seconds,  liability  to  error 
in  reading  the  signals  may  be  avoided . 

As  far  as  practicable"  the  forecast  messages  will  be  telegraphed  at  the  expense  of  tlie 
Weather  Bureau;  but  if  this  is  impracticable,  they  will  be  famished  at  the  regular  commercial 
rates  and  sent  '  'collect. "  In  no  case  will  the  forecasts  be  sent  to  a  second  address  in  any 
place,  except  at  the  expense  of  the  applicant. 

Persons  desiring  to  display  the  flags  or  sound  the  whistle  signals  for  the  benefit  of  the  pub- 
lic should  communicate  with"  the  Weather  Bureau  oflBcials  in  charge  of  the  climate  and  crop 
service  of  their  respective  States,  the  central  stations  of  which  are  as  follows: 


Alabama,  Montgomery. 
Arizona,  Phoenix. 
Arkansas,  Little  Rock. 
California,  San  Francisco. 
Colorado,  Denver. 
Florida,  Jacksonville. 
Georgia,  Atlanta. 
Idaho.  Boise. 
Illinois.  Springfield. 
Indiana,  Didianapolis. 
Iowa,  Des  Moines. 
Kansas   Topeka. 
Kentuckj-,  Louisville. 
Louisiana,  New  Orleans. 
Maryland,  Baltimore 
(for  Delaware  and  Maryland). 


Massachusetts,  Boston 

(for  New  England). 
Michigan,  Lansing. 
Minnesota,  Minneapolis. 
Mississippi,  Vicksburg. 
Missouri,  Columbia. 
Montana,  Helena. 
Nebraska,  Lincoln. 
Nevada,  Carson  City. 
New  Jersey,  New  Brunswick. 
New  Mexico,  Santa  Fe. 
New  York,  Ithaca. 
North  Carolina,  Raleigh. 
North  Dakota,  Bismarck. 


Ohio,  Columbus. 
Oklahoma,  Oklahoma. 
Oregon,  Portland. 
Pennsylvania,  Philadelphia. 
South  Carolina,  Columbia. 
South  Dakota,  Hux-on. 
Tennes.see,  Nashville. 
Texas,  Galveston. 
Utah,  Salt  Lake  City. 
Virginia,  Richmond. 
Washington,  Seattle. 
West  Virginia,  Parkersburg. 
Wisconsin,  Milwaukee. 
Wyoming,  Cheyeune. 


Wc^t  Unctntt  antr  JHoTrrrn  ¥tar- 

The  Athenians  began  the  year  in  June,  the  Macedonians  in  September,  the  Romans  first  in  March 
and  afterward  in  January,  the  Persians  on  August  11,  the  ancient  Mexicans  on  February  23,  the  Mo- 
hammedans in  Julj'.  The  Chinese  year,  which  begins  early  in  February,  is  similar  to  the  Moham- 
medan in  having  12  months  of  29  and  30  days  alternately;  but  in  every  nineteen  years  there  are  .seven 
years  which  have  13  months.  This  is  not  quite  correct,  and  the  Chinese  have  therefore  formed  a 
cycle  of  60  years,  in  which  period  22  intercalary  months  occur. 


The   Galveston  Hurricane  of  1900. 


61 


.Storm,  SSaintr^Birection,  antr  ^uxtit^nt  SSaatntncjs 

OF    THE    WEATHER    BUREAU,    U.    S.    DEPARTMENT    OF    AGRICULTURE. 

STORM  WARNINGS, 


► 


Northeasterly  vrinds. 


Southeasterly  winds.       Northwesterly  winds.  Soiitliwesterly  winds.  Red,  black  centre 

—A  red  flag  with  a  black  centre  indicates  that  a  storm  of  marked  violence  is 


Storm  Warnings. 
expected. 

The  pennants  displayed  with  the  flags  indicate  the  direction  of  the  wind;  red,  easterly  (from 
northeast  to  south) ;  white,  westerly  (from  southwest  to  north).  The  pennant  above  the  flag  indicates 
tliat  the  wind  is  expected  to  blow  from  the  northerly  quadrants;  below,  from  tlie  southerly  quadrants. 

By  night  a  red  light  indicates  easterly  winds,  and  a  white  light  above  a  red  light  westerly  winds, 

Ifurriccme  Warning.  —Two  red  flags  with  black  centres,  displayed  one  above  the  other,  indicate  the 
expected  approach  of  tropical  hurricanes,  and  also  of  those  extremely  severe  and  dangerous  storms 
which  occasionally  move  across  the  Lakes  and  Northern  Atlantic  coast. 


STotnatro  .Statistics* 

Property  loss  by  tornadoes.    Prepared  by  the  Chief  of  the  U.  S.  Weather  Bureau.    (Latest  data.) 


.STATES. 

Alabama 

Arkansas 

Floi-ida 

Georgia 

Illinois 

Indiana  

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine  

Maryland 

Massaclmsetts  ... 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Mi.ssouri 

Nebraska 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina... 

Ohio 

Oklahoma  &  Ind.  Ter 

Pennsylvania 

South  Carolina..,. 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Total 


1890 

1891 

1892 

1893 

$125,000 

1894 
$1,500 

1895 

$30,600 

$7,000 

— 



$4,500 

45,400 

508,600 
2,000 

1,000 

S500 

.... 

212,500 

2,000 

22,000 

485,500 

823,500 

13,000 

12,000 

500 

9,500 

20,000 

2,500 

12.000 

29,000 

8,500 

58,000 

274,500 

39.000 

60,000 

7,500 

371,500 

371,500 

9,000 

120,000 

2,841,500 

2,500 

.... 

80,000 

.... 

.... 

•  •  t  . 

70,000 

6,000 

13,000 

15,000 

3,000 

ib,6oo 

.... 

.... 

60,000 

.... 

.... 

.  •  .  ■ 

.... 

240,000 

i,6oo 

.  >  .  • 

16,000 

15,000 

103,500 

12,200 

419,600 

.... 

.  .  . 

19,000 

277,000 

8,800 

.  .  .  • 

18,500 

71,000 

13,000 

50,000 

1,500 

.... 

480,000 

6,200 

90,000 

29,000 

1,900 

6,000 

2,000 

8,500 

70,000 

•  .  •  • 

25,000 

22,000 

.... 

•  •  •  . 

i,6oo 

•  .  »  . 

, 

20.000 

.... 

15,000 

•  •  ■  • 

27,500 

.... 

51,000 

■  .  .  > 

.... 

2,000 

60,000 

2,000 

.... 

427,000 

i,6oo 

7,000 

4,000 

1,000 

.... 

13,000 

500 

400 

15,000 

.... 

15,500 

29,000 

60,000 

.  .  -  . 

2,000 

22,000 

.... 

6,000 



28,000 

54,000 

290,700 

119,600 

15,000 

'.'.'.'. 

'  4,000 

'.'.'.'. 

■  '3,500 

.... 

■"'ioo 

$383,700 

$4,449,500 

$186,600 

$1,118,000 

$2,042,300 

$1,192,900 

1896 

1897 

$5,000 

$600 

1,700 

22,200 

6,000 

103,000 

1,000 

3,000 

75,000 

4,500 

272,000 

7,000 

6,000 

2,000 

90,000 

6,000 

400,000 

'4  800 

2,000 

17,000 

5  750 

6,000 

12,904,900 



50,000 

.  .  >  • 

500 

18,000 

i,(Joo 

.... 

104,000 

.-•      . 

5,800 

103,000 

118,000 

.... 

1,500 

21,000 



175,000 

.  ■  •  . 

1,200 



Total. 

$169,700 

583,400 

2,000 

243,000 

938,000 

47,500' 

548,500 

935,410 

2,959,000 

172,000 

13,000 

28,000 

60,000 

645,800 

585,200 

315,550 

13,058,900 

663,100 

80,500 

65,000 

21,000 

197,500 

173,100 

634,000 

16,000 

80,900 

90,000 

682,300 

1,200 

7,600 


*  Most  of  this  loss  was  caused  by  the  tornado  which  swept  over  St.  Louis  and  adjacent  territory 
May  27, 1896. 

K^t  (ffialbrston  J^urricane  of  1900» 

A  TROPiCAi.  hurricane  visited  the  southern  coast  of  the  United  States  September  6-9,  1900,  the 
fury  of  which  reached  its  climax  at  and  near  Galveston, Texas, at  1.45  o'clock  a.m.,  Sunday, Septem- 
ber 9.  As  Galveston  is  situated  on  a  low  island  thirty  miles  long  and  but  a  mile  or  two  wide  where 
the  city  is  built  and  exposed  to  the  open  gulf,  without  obstruction,  the  effects  of  the  powerful  and  con- 
tinued pressure  of  the  wind  on  the  waves  were  to  lift  them  many  feet  above  the  ordinary  high-tide, 
and  the  entire  city  was  submerged.  There  was  a  loss  of  life  and  property  unparalleled  in  the  history  of 
similar  disasters  in  the  United  States,  and  this  loss  was  extended  to  the  mainland  and  the  neighbor- 
ing islands.  [See  ' '  Record  of  Events  "  for  the  statistics  of  loss.  ]  The  United  States  Weather  Bureau 
reports  that  the  highest  velocity  of  the  wind  at  Galveston  during  the  hurricane  was  84  miles  an  hour. 


62      Normal  Temperature  and  Rainfall  in  the    United  States. 


Normal  ^cmpctaturt  antr  i^aiufall 

IN  THE    UNITED   STATES. 

Table  Showing  the  Nobmal  Temperatube  fob  Januaby  and  July,  and  the  Nokmai. 
Annual  Precipitation  at  Weather  Bcbeau  Stations  in  each  ok  the  States  and 
Territories,  also  the  Highest  and  Lowest  Temperatures  ever  Reported  from 
each  of  said  stations.  to  september  1,  1900. 

(Prepared  in  the  office  of  the  Chief  of  the  Weather  Bureau,  U.  S,  Department  of  Agriculture,  for 

The  World  almanac  for  1901. ) 


CO 

M 

A 

O 

M 

o 

< 

H 

-< 
H 
OS 


Ala- 
Ariz. 
Ark.. 
Cal.  . 


Colo 


Couii 

Del 

Dist.     of 
Col   


Floriila.. 

Gieore^in. 

Idaho 

llliiioi!>i 
Indiana. 

Iowa 


Kansas 


liy 

La. 


>Iaine 
Wd 
3ia.s9  .. 

Hich    . 


3Einn 

"Vfiss 
.>Io    .. 

.'>ron  .. 


Temperature 


Stations. 


/Mobile  

(.Montgomery... 
(Grant.  Fort*... 

<  Prescott* 

(yunia 

/Fort  Smith 

1  Little  Rock 

(Red   Bluff. 

<  Sacramento 

(San  Diego 

(Denver 

■;  Las  Animas*... 

(Montrose* 

/New  Haven 

I  New  London*. 

Del.  Brkwater* 


Washington  .... 
(Jacksonville... 

-{  Key  West 

(Pensacola 

(^  Atlanta 

•j  Augusta  

(savainiah 

Boise' 

(Cairo 

^.  Chicago    

(.Spriugtield 

Indianapolis  ... 
(  Des  Moines 

<  Dubu(iue 

(  Keokuk 

Dodge   

Concordia 

f^eaven  worth*. 

Louisville 

(  New  (jrleans.... 

(Shrevepon 

/  Eastport  

I  Portland 

Haltiniore- 

J  Boston    

I  .Springfield* 

((irand  Haven. . 

<  Marquette 

(  l^)n  Huron 

(  Duhith 

^St.   Paul 

(SU  Vincent* 

VicksDiirg 

/St.  Louis 

I  Springfield 

(Havre         

<  Custer.  Fort*  . 
(  Poplar   River* 


Mean. 


e6 

S 

a 

1-5 


50 
48 
43 
32 
54 
34 
40 
46 
46 
54 
27 
'22 
23 
27 
28 
33 

3b 
55 
70 
52 
43 
47 
51 
28 
34 
24 
25 
28 
17 
17 
23 
25 
19 
24 
34 
54 
45 
20 
23 
34 
26 
26 
24 
16 
21 
lO 
11 
-8 
47 
30 
32 
9 
14 


82 
82 
78 
I'j 
92 
80 
81 
82 
72 
67 
72 
76 
72 
72 
71 
73 

77 

82 

84 

81 

7^5 

82 

82 

7o 

79 

72 

77 

76 

75 

7o 

77 

78 

/ 

78 

79 

85 

83 

60 

69 

78 

71 

73 

69 

65 

69 

66 

72 

65 

.■i2 

79 

75 

67 

71 

69 


Ex- 
tremes. 


bD 


101 
107 
103 
100 
118 
1U7 
105 
114 
110 
101 
105 
J  05 
98 
100 
95 
93 

104 
104 
100 
101 
100 
105 
105 
1<<7 
103 
100 
lOZ 

lul 

104 

102 

104 

1>.8 

106 

107 

105 

99 

107 

91 

97 

104 

101 

94 

93 

100 

99 

99 

100 

103 

101 

106 

102 

108 

107 

110 


& 
o 


-  1 

-  5 
7 

-18 

22 

-15 

-12 

18 

19 

32 

-29 

-31 

-20 

-14 

-10 

1 

-15 

10 

41 

7 

-  8 
3 
8 

-28 
-16 
-23 
-22 
-25 
-30 
-32 
-24 
-26 
-25 
-29 
-20 
7 

-  5 
-21 
-17 

-  I 
-13 
-14 
-25 
-27 
-25 
-41 
-41 
-54 

-  1 
-22 
-29 
-55 
-48 
-63 


it 


is 


3.5 


62.2 
52.7 
16.5 
16.4 

3.0 
44.7 
53  6 
26. 1 
20. 9 
10.5 
14.5 
13  5 

8.9 
50.3 
49  1 
32.6 

43.5 
54.1 
38.5 
57.1 
52.0 
48.3 
51.9 
13.2 
42.8 
34.8 
38.0 
43.0 
33.1 
35.5 
34.7 
19.8 
25.5 
38.4 
45.8 
60.5 
48.6 
45.2 
42.3 
43.8 
45.0 
47.0 
34.8 
32.  4 
31.6 
31.0 
27.5 
16.6 
55.7 
41  1 
45.7 
14.1 
13.0 
JO.  8 


(A 
O 

M 


•< 
H 


Neb 

Nevada. 
N.  C 


N.  Dak. 

N.  H 


N.  J 

i\.  J>Iex. 

N.  Y 


Stations. 


Ohio 

Okia 

Oregon. 


Pa. 


R.  I 

s.  C 

S.  Dak. 


Teuu. 


Texas 

Utah.  . 

Vt. 

Va 


Wash 
W.  Va 

Wis 

Wyo.... 


(North  Platte 

<  Omaha 

(Valentine 

Winnemucca 

(Charlotte 

<  Hatteras 

(Wilmington 

/Bismarck 

1  Williston 

Manchester*. . .. 
(  Atlantic  City... 

<  Cape  May 

(New  Brunswick 

/Santa  Fe 

1  Stan  ton     Fort*.. 

(  Albany 

■I  New  York  City  . 
(Oswego 

Cincinnati 

Coluiiibus 

Toledo 

Sill.  Fort* 

(Portland  

<  Hoseburg 

I  Umaiilla* 

(  Erie 

■<  Philadelphia  — 

(  Pittsburgh 

/Block  Island 

I  Newport*  ... 

Charleston 

Yankton  

Chattanooga 

Menii)his... 

Nashville  

i  Elliott    Fort*... 

,'  Brownsville* 

1  El  Paso 

I  Palestuie  

/  Frisco* 

ISalt  Lake_ 

Burlington* 

Ljnichl)urg 

Norfolk  

(Dayton* 

■<  Olyuipi;!" 

(Tatoosh  Island* 

Morgan  town* 

/  I.,a  Cros.se  

1  Milwaukee 

Bridger.  Fort*  .. 

Cheyenne 

Washakie.  Fort* 


INc 


Tempebatube 


Mean. 


C 

n 
►-5 


19 
19 
14 

28 
5f 
44 
47 
4 
3 
22 
32 


74 
76 
74 
72 
79 
78 
80 
67 
68 
69 
72 


34i74 
28  74 
28  68 
34  68 
23 1 73 
30174 
25  69 
33  78 


28 
26 
35 


Ex- 
tremes. 


CO 

o 

XI 

bo 

5 


75 

74 

b2 
39  67 
40,66 
32  73 
27  72 
32  76 
30  74 
30  69 
30  70 
49  821104 
13  74  107 
41  78!  101 
40;8lil02 
38180104 
3077  lOS 


107 

106 

106 

104 

102 

92 

103 

105 

107 

96 

99 

91 

100 

97 

95 

100 

100 

lou 

104 
103 

99 
107 
102 
104 
110 

94 
102 
103 

h8 

92 


tn 

c 


Xi 

o 


57 

44 
43 
30 
28 
19 
36 
40 
30 
38 
40 
35 
15 
19 
19 
25 
10 


841102 


82 
82 
73 


113 
104 
93 
76  102 
71  i  97 

78  102 

79  102 

68  109 
62;  97 
56!  80 
74  97 
73  101 

69  100 
64  >  9 
(57  HX) 
67  J  00 


c 
o 

^^ 

■"■^ 

£"= 

— .  ■•-* 

hs 
^^ 

18  3 

1.7 

19.1 

8.5 

52.0 

,66.4 

54.3 

18.4 

4914.0 

II4I.9 

7  42.7 

347.2 

10  46.8 

14.2 

17.3 

37.9 

44.8 

35.0 

b9.9 

38.9 

30.9 

31.2 

46  8 

35. 

9. 

41. 

39 

36 


-35 
-32 
-38 
-28 
-  5 
8 
5 
-44 


-13 
-18 
-lb 

-  6 
-23 
-17 
-20 
-16 

-  9 

-  2 

-  6 
-24 
-16 

-  6 
-20 


2 

7 
3 
8 

4144.2 

-  8  50  0 
7  56.7 

-34iv6.8 
-10  55.0 

-  9533 
-1350.1 
-14l_4.5 

18^36  9 
-593 

-  646  5 

-  »!  7 
-20 16 
-25  28 

-  6i42 
2152 

-26127  8 

-  253  1 
7  92 

-25  46 
-43,30 
-25(32 


6 
2 
8 
8 
1 


6 
9 
7 
1 
-42'  8  7 
-3812  2 
-54 11  0 


The  minus  (-)  sign  mdicatos  temperature  below  zero.        *  .^"oi  now  a  station  ol  the  Weather  Bu- 
reau, and  report  is  therefore  lor  the  iieriod  preceding  its  discontinuance  as  a  station. 


Velocity  of  Winds  in  the   United  /States. 


63 


temperature  avCH  i^ainfall  of  jForeijain  (Cities. 


Cities. 


Alexandria 

Algiers 

Amsterdam 

Archangel 

Astrakhan 

Athens 

Bagdad 

Barcelona 

Berlin ,.• 

Bermuda 

Berne 

Birmingham 

Bombay 

Bordeaux 

Brussels 

Budapest 

Buenos  Aj'res 

Cairo 

Calcutta 

Canton 

Cape  Town 

Cayenne 

Cherrapongee*.... 

Christiania 

Constantinople  .. 

Copenhagen 

Delhi 

Dublin 

Edinburgh 


Mean 
Annual 
Temper- 
ature. 


69.0 
64.3 
49.9 
33.0 
50.1 
63.0 
74.0 
63.0 
48.2 
72.0 
46.0 
48.2 
81.3 
57.0 
60.0 
51.9 
62.8 
72.2 
82.4 
71.0 
62.0 


Annual 
Average 
Rainfall, 

Inches. 


10 

27 


41.5 

56.5 
46.6 
77.0 
50.1 
47.1 


24 
55 
46 

75 
30 
29 
17 


76 

39 

23 

116 

610 


19 
24 
29 
38 


CiTIBS. 


Florence 

Fraukfoi't 

Geneva 

Genoa 

Glasgow 

Hague 

Hamburg 

Havana 

Hong  Kong. 

Honolulu 

Iceland 

Jerusalem.... 

Lima 

Lisbon 

London 

Lyons 

Madeira 

Madrid 

Malta 

Manchester . 

Manila 

Maranham ... 
Marseilles .... 
Melbourne .. . 

Mexico 

Milan 

Montevideo . 

Montreal 

Moscow 


Mean 
Annual 
Temper- 
ature. 


59.2 
50.0 
52.7 
61.1 
49.8 
52.0 
47.0 
79.1 
73.0 
75.0 
39.0 
62.6 
73.3 
61.4 
50.8 
53.0 
66.0 
58.2 
66.0 
48.8 
78.4 


Annual 
Average 
Rainfall, 

Inches. 


41 

32 
47 
44 


91 
101 

"30 
16 


58.3 
57.0 
60.9 
55.1 
62.0 
44.6 
40.0 


27 
25 
28 
25 
9 
20 
36 

277 
23 
29 

"38 
44 


ClT»8. 


Munich 

Naples 

Nice 

Odessa 

Para 

Paris 

Peking 

Port  Said 

Prague 

Quebec 

Quito 

Rio  de  Janeiro. 

Rome 

Rotterdam 

San  Domingo 

Shanghai 

Smyrna 

St.  Petersburg.. 

Stockholm 

Sydney  

Tobolsk 

Trieste 

Valdivia 

Valparaiso 

Venice 

Vera  Cruz 

Vienna- 

Warsaw 


Mean 
Annual 
Temper- 
ature. 


48.4 
60.3 
58.0 
48.0 
81.0 
51.3 
53.0 


50.2 
40.3 
60.9 
77.2 
60  5 
51.0 
81.3 
59.0 
60.0 
39.6 
42.3 
65.8 
32.0 
55.0 
52.0 
64.0 
55.4 
77.0 
51.0 
56.2 


Annual 
Average 
Rainfall, 

Inches. 


30 
29 

7'i 
22 

27 

2 

14 


29 
31 
23 

108 


24 
17 
20 
49 

"43 
106 


180 
19 


*  In  Southwestern  Assam.     It  is  the  wettest  place 
905  inches. 

Note,  —The  mean  annual  temperature  of  the  glob 


in  the  world.     In  1861  the  rainfall  there  reached 
e  is  50O  Fahr.    The  average  rainfall  is  36  inches. 


Uelocitg  of  WiintiH  in  tlje  Slnitetr  .States* 

AVEKAQE  hourly  velocitj'  of  the  wind  at  selected  stations  of  the  United  States  Weather  Bureau, 
also  the  highest  velocity  ever  reported  for  a  period  of  five  minutes.  (Prepared  by  W.  L.  Moore,  Chief 
of  the  Weather  Bureau,  and  revised  to  October  1,  1900,  for  The  Woklp  Almanac.  ) 


BT.tTIONS. 


Abilene,  Texas... 

Albany.  N.Y 

Alpena,  Mich 

Atlanta,  Ga 

Bi-smarck,  N.  D... 

Boise,  Idaho 

Boston,  Mass 

Buffalo,  N.Y 

Charlotte,  N.C.  ... 
Chattanooga,  Tenn... 

Chicago,  111 

Cincinnati.  Ohio. 
Cleveland.  Ohio. 

Custer,  Mont 

Denver.  Col 

Detroit,  Mich 

Dodge  City,  Kan. 
Oijtiuqne.  Iowa... 

D'lluUi.  Minn 

Eastport.  Me 


Sc^if- 

S  ^-2 

era 

our 

loc 

<^> 

M    cd 

Mi. 

Mi. 

11 

66 

6 

70 

9 

72 

9 

49 

8 

74 

4 

55 

11 

72 

11 

90 

5 

49 

6 

60 

9 

84 

7 

59 

9 

66 

7 

72 

7 

75 

9 

76 

11       75    II 

5 

60 

7 

78 

9 

78 

STATIONf. 


El  Paso,  Texas , 

Fort  Smith,  Ark 

Galvestoi),   Texas  .... 

Havre,  Mont 

Helena,  Mont 

Huron,  S.  D 

Jack.sonville,  Fla 

Keokuk,  Iowa 

Knoxville,  Tenn 

Leavenworth,  Kan.. 

Louisville,  Ky 

Lynchburg,   Va 

Memphis,  Tenn 

Montgomery,  Ala....? 

Nashville,  Tenn 

New  Orleans,  La 

New  York  City, N.Y, 
North  Platte.  Neb..., 

Omaha,  Neb 

Palestine,  Texas 


>.>• 


X 


Mi. 
5 
5 
10 
11 
6 
10 
6 
8 
5 
7 
7 
4 
6 
5 
6 
7 
9 
9 
8 
8 


■6  I 


Mi. 

78 

49 

84 

76 

60 

69 

70 

60 

84 

60 

57 

50 

54 

48 

75 

60 

73 

96 

60 

60 


Stations. 


Philadelphia,  Pa 

Pittsburgh,   Pa 

Portland,  Me 

Red  Bluff,  Cal 

Rochester,  N.  Y 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

St.  Paul,  Minn 

St.  Vincent,  Minn.... 
Salt  Lake  City,  Utah 

San  Diego,  Cal 

San  Francisco,  Cal... 

Santa  Fe,  N.  M 

Savannah,  Ga 

Spokane,  Wash 

Toledo,  Ohio 

Vicksburg,  Miss 

Washington,  D.  C.,.. 
Wilmingtou,  N.C 


isC-V*" 


;x.t 


Mi. 

10 
6 
5 
7 

11 

11 
7 
9 
5 
6 
9 
6 
7 
4 
9 
6 
5 
7 


■^  CS 

Mi." 
75 
48 
54 
60 
78 
80 
60 
65 
60 
40 
60 
51 
80 
48 
72 
60 
66 
68 


STANDARD  TABLE  SHOWING    VELOCITY  AND   FORCE  OF  WINDS. 


Description. 


Perceptible 

Just  perceptible . , 

Gentle  breeze 

Pleasant  breeze.. 

Brisk  wind 


Miles    1 

T 

)er 

Hour. 

1 

1 

2 
3 

f 

4 
5 

10 

15 

{ 

■_o 

25 

Feet 

per 

Minute. 


8ri 
176 
264 
35  3 
440 
880 
320 
760 
,200 


Feet 

per 

Second. 


1.47 
2.93 
4.4 
5.87 
7.33 
14.67 
22.0 
29.3 
36.6 


Force   in 

lbs.  per 

Square 

Foot. 

.005 

.0  O 

.044 

.  079 

.123 

.492 

1.  107 

1.  968; 

3.  07ol 


Description. 


High  wind 

Very  high  wind. 

.Storm 

Great  storm 


Hurricane . 


Miles 

Feet 

Feet 

per 

per 

per 

Hour. 

Minute. 

Second. 

r    30 
1    35 

2.640 

44.0 

3,080 

51.3 

f     40 
1     45 

3,520 

58.6 

3,960 

66.0 

50 

4,400 

73.3 

(     60 
1      TO 

5,-2S0 

88.0 

6, 160 

102.  7 

r    80 
1  100 

7.040 

117.3 

8,800 

146.6 

Force   in 

lbs.  per 

Square 

Foot. 

"17428 

6. 027 

7.872 

9.963 

12.300 

17.712 

24. 108 

31. 488 

49.200 


;4 

High- Tide   Tables. 

S^iflJ'SWtrr  K^\>\tn, 

FOR  GOVERNOR'S  ISLAND,  NEW  YORK  HARBOR. 

Specially  prepared  from  the  Tide- Tables  of 

the  United  States  Coast  and  Geodetic  Surrey  for 

The  World  Almanac.  ) 

New  York  Mean  Time.  To  express  in 

Eastern  Standard  Time,  subtract  4  minutes. 

1901. 

January. 

February. 

March. 

April. 

May. 

June. 

Day  of 
Month. 

A.  M. 

P.  M. 

A.  U. 

P.  M. 

A.  M. 

p.  M. 

A.  M. 

p.  M. 

A.  M. 

P.  M. 

A.  M. 

P.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

1 

4  41 

5  4 

6  17 

6  50 

5   4 

5  41 

6  20 

6  48 

6  32 

6  54 

7  14 

7  28 

2 

5  38 

6  6 

7  6 

7  38 

5  58 

6  31 

7  0 

7  27 

7  7 

7  26 

7  49 

8  4 

3 

6  31 

6  59 

7  51 

8  20 

6  46 

7  14 

7  38 

8  2 

7  41 

7  59 

8  25 

8  40 

4 

7  20 

7  51 

8  32 

9  2 

7  29 

7  56 

8  12 

8  32 

8  16 

8  32 

9  4 

9  20 

5 

8  10 

8  41 

9  12 

9  42 

8  8 

8  32 

8  44 

9  4 

8  46 

9  5 

9  44 

10  5 

6 

8  58 

9  28 

9  48 

10  18 

8  42 

9  8 

9  14 

9  34 

9  22 

9  44 

10  32 

10  50 

7 

9  39 

10  12 

10  24 

10  52 

9  16 

9  40 

9  46 

10  9 

10  1 

10  22 

11  22 

11  40 

8 

10  19 

10  56 

10  52 

11  24 

9  48 

10  9 

10  20 

10  48 

10  45 

11  7 

12  18 

9 

10  59 

11  38 

11  26 

10  16 

10  41 

11  2 

11  31 

11  35 

12  34 

1  19 

10 

11  39 

12  1 

12  "4 

10  48 

11  19 

11  50 

12  0 

12  32 

1  30 

2  21 

11 

12  20 

12  15 

12  46 

12  47 

11  28 

12  22 

12'  48 

12  58 

1  38 

2  32 

3  25 

12 

1  4 

12  55 

1  34 

1  41 

12  2 

12  12 

1  20 

1  56 

1  56 

2  44 

3  38 

4  24 

13 

1  51 

1  41 

2  31 

2  43 

12  52 

1  7 

2  28 

3  8 

3  0 

3  50 

4  42 

5  24 

14 

2  40 

2  32 

3  35 

3  58 

1  51 

2  12 

3  30 

4  16 

4  6 

4  48 

5  46 

6  18 

15 

3  32 

3  36 

4  32 

5  8 

2  52 

3  31 

4  35 

5  12 

5  8 

5  42 

6  42 

7  10 

16 

4  22 

4  41 

5  31 

6  7 

4  1 

4  42 

5  34 

6  8 

6  4 

6  35 

7  40 

8  1 

17 

5  12 

5  37 

6  24 

6  58 

5  4 

5  39 

6  28 

6  56 

6  58 

7  28 

8  31 

8  51 

18 

6  0 

6  30 

7  12 

7  44 

6  0 

6  32 

7  18 

7  46 

7  51 

8  18 

9  24 

9  39 

19 

6  48 

7  16 

8  2 

8  2U 

6  52 

7  21 

8  12 

8  35 

8  44 

9  8 

10  16 

10  28 

20 

7  34 

8  4 

8  48 

9  18 

7  40 

8  12 

8  56 

9  26 

9  37 

9  59 

11  8 

11  16 

21 

8  20 

8  50 

9  34 

10  4 

8  27 

8  57 

9  48 

10  16 

10  29 

10  49 

12  1 

22 

9  8 

9  39 

10  19 

10  56 

9  16 

9  45 

10  42 

11  10 

11  28 

11  45 

12  ■  4 

12  52 

23 

9  54 

10  30 

11  11 

11  50 

10  2 

10  38 

11  41 

12  29 

12  52 

1  48 

24 

10  39 

11  18 

12  5 

10  54 

11  30 

12  7 

12  48 

12  40 

1  30 

1  45 

2  42 

25 

11  29 

12  51 

1  11 

11  52 

1  10 

1  56 

1  38 

2  30 

2  37 

3  31 

26 

12  12 

12  '24 

1  56 

2  20 

12  29 

12'  58 

2  15 

3  1 

2  38 

3  25 

3  30 

4  18 

27 

1  14 

1  26 

3  4 

3  35 

1  34 

2  11 

3  16 

4  0 

3  35 

4  16 

4  24 

5  0 

28 

2  18 

2  34 

4  7 

4  42 

2  41 

3  24 

4  15 

4  52 

4  26 

5  4 

5  14 

5  41 

29 

3  22 

3  46 

3  47 

4  26 

5  7 

5  39 

5  12 

5  42 

6  0 

6  20 

30 

4  26 

4  54 

'.'.'.'. 

4  45 

5  22 

5  50 

6  19 

5  57 

6  21 

6  46 

7  0 

31 

5  22 

5  54 

— m^— 



5  36 

6  10 



6  37 

6  54 

.... 

1901. 

July. 

August. 

Septe 

mber. 

Octo 

ber. 

November. 

December. 

Day  ot 
klonth. 

A.  M. 

P.  M. 

A.  M. 

P.  M. 

A.  M. 

p.  M. 

A.  >f. 

p.  M. 

A.  M. 

P.  M. 

A.  M. 

P.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  K. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

H.  M. 

K.  M. 

1 

7  22 

7  39 

8  28 

8  44 

9  38 

9  54 

10   5 

10  28 

11  38 

12   2 

12  14 

2 

8  5 

8  20 

9  12 

9  28 

10  25 

10  41 

10  58 

11  22 

12  18 

12  38 

1  2 

1  10 

3 

8  45 

9  4 

9  5S 

10  22 

11  18 

11  35 

11  56 

1  26 

1  41 

2  4 

2  10 

4 

9  29 

9  48 

10  47 

10  59 

12  14 

12  26 

\"o 

2  32 

2  45 

3  1 

3  8 

5 

10  17 

10  32 

11  39 

11  52 

12  36 

1  18 

1  38 

2  8 

3  32 

3  46 

3  56 

4  4 

6 

11  6 

11  25 

12  34 

1  42 

2  26 

2  51 

3  11 

4  ;iO 

4  41 

4  45 

4  56 

7 

12  0 

12  48 

1  37 

3  0 

3  31 

3  5(J 

4  15 

5  17 

5  30 

5  28 

5  41 

8 

12  12 

12  56 

1  52 

2  42 

4  10 

4  34 

4  54 

5  10 

6  0 

6  14 

6  8 

6  24 

9 

1  5 

1  58 

3  8 

3  48 

5  12 

5  30 

5  42 

6  0 

6  40 

6  55 

6  46 

7  4 

10 

2  10 

3  1 

4  18 

4  51 

6  G 

6  21 

6  '-'9 

6  41 

7  18 

7  30 

7  20 

7  40 

11 

3  16 

4  6 

5  22 

5  47 

6  52 

7  11 

7  10 

7  22 

7  51 

8  5 

7  57 

8  14 

12 

4  26 

5  5 

6  21 

6  ?  ) 

7  36 

7  48 

7  48 

7  69 

8  26 

8  ;.8 

8  29 

8  52 

13 

5  31 

5  59 

7  12 

7  -H 

8  16 

8  26 

8  22 

8  32 

8  58 

9  10 

9  7 

9  2. 

14 

6  32 

6  5H 

8  0 

8  14 

8  55 

9  4 

8  55 

9  6 

9  .^1 

9  48 

«J  4i» 

10  10 

15 

7  26 

7  46 

8  42 

8  57 

9  29 

9  36 

9  27 

9  37 

10  11 

10  28 

10  33 

10  57 

16 

8  18 

8  32 

9  25 

9  32 

10  2 

10  6 

9  58 

10  9 

10  55 

11  14 

11  20 

11  48 

17 

9  8 

9  18 

10  4 

10  10 

10  34 

10  88 

10  36 

10  47 

11  41 

12  5 

18 

9  52 

10  2 

10  42 

10  44 

11  8 

11  14 

11  18 

11  31 

12  7 

12  30 

12  42 

1  0 

19 

10  40 

10  42 

11  18 

11  18 

11  48 

11  57 

12  4 

1  6 

1  26 

1  46 

1  56 

20 

11  21 

11  24 

11  54 

li  56 

12  36 

12  '22 

12  58 

2  10 

2  28 

2  47 

2  56 

21 

•  ■  • 

12  8 

12  36 

12  46 

1  30 

1  26 

1  55 

3  16 

3  28 

3  49 

4  7 

22 

12  4 

12  52 

12  37 

1  'i2 

1  48 

2  30 

2  36 

2  o8 

4  16 

4  31 

4  49 

5  12 

23 

12  42 

1  41 

1  22 

2  18 

3  4 

3  35 

3  42 

4  2 

5  11 

5  32 

5  4.S 

6  14 

24 

1  31 

2  bO 

2  26 

3  18 

4  15 

4  38 

4  44 

5  2 

6  5 

6  29 

6  41 

7  10 

25 

2  22 

3  21 

3  38 

4  18 

5  15 

5  36 

5  38 

5  58 

6  58 

7  22 

7  35 

8  6 

26 

3  20 

4  10 

4  48 

5  14 

6  8 

6  28 

6  28 

()  50 

7  50 

H  18 

8  2(i 

8  59 

27 

4  26 

5  0 

5  45 

6  4 

6  56 

7  15 

7  20 

7  40 

8  41 

9  12 

9  15 

9  52 

28 

5  21 

5  46 

6  34 

6  52 

7  43 

8  1 

8  7 

8  30 

9  30 

10  8 

10  4 

10  ^6 

29 

6  12 

6  32 

7  20 

7  34 

8  28 

8  48 

8  56 

9  20 

10  25 

11  4 

10  54 

11  34 

30 

7  0 

7  14 

8  4 

8  22 

9  16 

9  37 

9  48 

10  16 

11  18 

11  41 

31 

744 

8  0 

850 

9  8 

.... 



10  41 

11  14 

— 



12  31 

12  30 

Greatest  Altitude  in  Each  State. 


65 


HIGH- TIDE  TABJJSS,— Continued. 


TIME  OF  HIGH  WATER  AT  POINTS  ON  THE  ATLANTIC  COAST. 

The  local  time  of  high  water  at  the  following  places  may  be  found  approximately  for  each  day  by 
adding  to  or  subtracting  from  the  time  of  high  water  at  Governor's  Island,  N.  Y. ,  the  hours  and 
minutes  annexed. 


Albany,  N.  Y add 

Annapolis,  Md add 

Atlantic  City,  N.  J sub. 

Baltimore,  Md add 

Bar  Harbor,  Me add 

Beaufort,  S.  C sub. 

Block  Island.  R.  I sub. 

Boston,  Mass add 

Bridgeport,  Ct add 

Bristol,  R.  I sub. 

Cape  May,  N.  J add 

Charleston,  S.  C sub. 

Eastport,  Me„ add 

Fernandma,  Fla sub. 

Gloucester,  Mass add 

Hell  Gate  Ferry,  East  River,  N.  Y..add 

Isles  of  Shoals,  N.  H add 

Jacksonville,  Fla add 

Key  West,  Fla add 

League  Island,  Pa add 

Marblehead,  Mass add 

Nahant,  Mass add 

Nantucket,  Mass add 

Newark,  N.  J add 

New  Bedford,  Mass sub. 

Newburyport,  Mass add 


H,      M. 

9    31 

8    57 

20 

10    52 

2  46 

8 
34 

3  22 
3      2 

14 
10 
42 
3  O 
18 
55 
53 


2 
1 

3    11 
37 


24 
23 
2 
2 
21 
54 
10 
16 


New  Haven,  Ct add 

New  London,  Ct add 

Newport,  R.   I sub. 

Norfolk,  Va add 

Norwich,  Ct add 

Old  Point  Comfort,  Va add 

Philadelphia,  Pa add 

Plymouth,  Mass add 

Point  Lookout,  Md add 

Portland,  Me add 

Portsmouthj  N.  H add 

Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y add 

Providence,  R.    I add 

Richmond,  Va add 

Rockaway  Inlet,  N.  Y sub. 

Rockland,  Me add 

Rockport,  Mass add 

Salem,  Mass add 

Sandy  Hook,  N.  J sub. 

Savannah,  Ga add 

Southport  (Smithville),  N.  C sub. 

Vineyard  Haven,  Mass add 

Washington,  D.  C„ add 

Watch  Hill,  R.  I add 

West  Point,  N.  Y add 

Wilmington,   N.    C add 


H. 

M. 

3 

1 

1 

22 

22 

58 

2 

0 

39 

5 

41 

3 

12 

4 

49 

3 

10 

3 

16 

3 

51 

7 

8 

48 

25 

3 

1 

2 

50 

3 

9 

32 

7 

43 

3 

36 

12 

1 

42 

2 

47 

1 

0 

Example.  —To  find  the  approximate  time  of  high  tide  at  Atlantic  City,  N.  J. ,  on  any  day,  find 
first  the  time  of  high  water  at  New  York  under  the  desired  date,  and  then  subtract  20  minutes,  as  in 
the  above  table ;  the  result  is  the  time  of  high  water  required. 


FROM  THE  RECORDS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  GEOLOGICAL  SURVEY. 


State  or 
Tebritory. 


Alabama  .... 

Alaska 

Arizona 

Arkansas  ... 
California... 

Colorado 

Connecticut 
Delaware  ... 
D.  of  Cohimbia.. 

Florida  

Georgia 

Idaho  

Illinois 

Indiana 

Indian  Terrify 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts.. 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi  

Missouri 


Name  of  Place. 


•Heig'  t 
Feet. 


CheauhaMt.  (TalladegaCo. ) 

Mt.  McKinley 

San  Francisco  Mt 

Magazine  Mt., 

Mt.  Whitney 

Blanca  Peak 

Bear   Mt 

Dupont 

Tenley 

Mossyhead 

Enota  Mt 

Hj'ndman  Peak 

Warren 

Haley 

Sugarloaf 

Ocheyedan  

Kanarado 

Big  Black  Mt.  (Harlan  Co. ) 

Mansfield 

Katahdin  Mt 

Great  Backbone  Mt 

Mt.  Greylock 

Porcupine  Mt 

Mesabi  Range 

[Pontotoc  Ridge 

iCedar  Gap 


State  or 
Territory. 


2,407i 

20.460 

12.794 

2,800 

14,898 

14,464 

2,855 

282 

400: 

263 

4,798 

12,073' 

1,009 

1.140 

2,600 

1,554 

3.9061 

4,ioo: 

3211 
5.200 
3,400 
3,535! 
2, 0231 
2,000l 

566 
l,675l 


Name  of  Place. 


Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada  

N.  Hampshire 

New  Jersey i 

New  Mexico \ 

New  York ' 

North  Carolina 
North  Dakota  .. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania... 
Rhone  Lsland... 
South  Caroling.. 
South  Dakotati. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont  

Virginia. 

Washin^on 

West  Virginia- 
Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


Mt.  Douglas 

White  River  Summit 

Wheeler  Peak 

Mt.  Washington 

Kittatinny  Mt 

Cerro  Blanco 

Mt.  Marcv(Adirondack). 

Mt.  Mitchell 

Sentinel  Butte 

'Ontario 


Mt.  Hood 

Bald  Knob 

DurfeeHill 

Rocky  Mt.  (Pickens  Co. ).. 

Harney  Peak 

Mt.  Leconte ........ 

Chinati 

IMt.  Emmons 

'Mt.  Mansfield 

JMt.  Rogers  (Grayson  Co. ) 

JMt.  Rainier 

iSpruce  Mt.  (Pendleton  Co. ) 

Summit  Lake 

iFr6mont  Peak 


H«ig't 
Feet. 


11,300 
4,876 

13,036 
6,286 
1,630 

14,269 
5,344 
6,703 
2,707 
1,376 

11,225 

2,994 

805 

3,600 

7,368 

6,612 

7,730 

13,694 

I  4,430 

I  5,719 

114.500 

I  4,860 

1,732 

13,790 


Note.— The  above  table  was  prepared  for  Tke  World  Almanac  by  the  Geographic  Branch  of  the 
United  States  Geological  Survey.  It  should  be  stated  in  connection  with  this  table  that  it  presents 
only  points  whose  heights  are  matters  of  record,  and  that  in  several  cases  in  the  high  mountain  region 
of  the  far  West  and  the  Pacific  Slope  it  is  well  known  that  there  are  higher  points  within  the  State  or 
Territory  whose  heights  are  not  yet  known  with  accuracy,  and  consequentl.v  cannot  be  given. 

This  table  was  revised  by  the  United  States  Geological  Survey  to  November  1,  1900. 

•  Western  end  of  Beaver  County,  Oklahoma,  reaches  5, 000  feet  elevation. 


66 


Latitude    and   Longitude    Ta-de. 


Hatttutrr  antr  ILonflCtutrc  ^atJk. 


(LoxGiTUDE  Reckoned  from  Greenwich.) 


Acapulco,  Mex 16 

Adelaide,  S.  Australia*..84 

Aden,  Arabia .12 

Albany,  N.Y.* 42 

Algiers* 36 

Allegheny,  Pa.* 40 

Alexandria,  Egj'pt 31 

Amherst,  Mass.* 42 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich.  * 42 

Annapolis,  Md.  * 38 

Antipodes  Island 49 

Apia,  Samoa 13 

Archangel,  Russia 64 

Armagh,  Ireland* 54 

Aspiuwall,fe.A.,Lt 9 

Astoria,  Ore 46 

Athens,  Greece* 37 

Attn  Island,  Alaska 52 

Bahia,  Brazil 13 

Baltimore,  Md 39 

Batavia,  Java 6 

Belize,  Honduras 17 

Belle  Isle,  Lt 51 

Berlin,  Prussia* 52 

Bermuda,  Dock  Yard. ..32 

Bombay* 18 

Bonn,  Germany* 50 

Bordeaux,  France* 44 

Boston  State  House 42 

Bridgetown,  Barbadoes  13 

Brussels,  Belgium* 50 

Buenos  Ayres 34 

Calcutta 22 

Callao,  Chile,  Lt 12 

Cambridge,  Eng.  * 52 

'Cambridge,  Mass.* 42 

Canton,  Chma 23 

Cape  Cod,  Mass. .  Lt 42 

C.  Hatteras,N.  C. ,  Lt 35 

Cape  Henrj'.Va.  ,Lt 36 

Cape  Horn 55 

Cape  May,  N.  J. ,  Lt 38 

Cape  Good  Hope,  Lt 34 

Cape  Prince  of  Wales  ...65 

Charleston,  S.CLt 32 

Charlottetown,  P.  E.  I. ..46 

Cherbourg,  France 49 

Chicago,  111. * 41 

Christiania,  Nor.* 59 

Cincinnati,  O.* 39 

Clinton, N.  v.* 43 

Colombo,  Ceylon 6 

Constantinople 41 

Copenhagen* 55 

Demerara(Geo'townLt)  6 

Denver,  Col.  * 39 

Dublin,  Ireland* 53 

Edinburgh* ,55 

Esqulmault,  B.C.  ,Lt 48 

Father  Point, Que.  ,Lt...48 

Fayal,  Azores 38 

Fernandina,  Fla 30 

Florence,  Italy* 43 

Funchal,  Madeira 32 

Galveston,  Tex 29 

Geneva,  Switzerland*. .46 

Glasgow,  Scotland* 55 

Gibraltar 36 

Greenwich,  Eng.* 51 

Halifax,  N.S 44 

Hamburg,  (Jer.  * 53 

Hanover,  N,  H.* 43 

Havana,  Cuba 23 

Hobart  Town,  Tas 42 

Hong  Kong,  China* 22 

Honolulu  (Reef  Lt. ) 21 

Key  West,  Fla. ,  Lt 24 

Kingston,  Jam 17 

Lisbon,  Portugal* 38 

Liverpool* 63 

•  Observatories. 


Specially  pi 
/    u 
50  56  N. 

55  38  S. 
46  40  N. 
39  13  N. 
4750  N. 
27  42  N. 
11  43  N. 
22  17  N. 
16  48  N. 
58  54  N. 
42  0  S. 
48  56  S. 


epared  for  The  World  Almanac, 


N. 
N. 
K. 
N. 
N. 
N. 
S. 


N, 

^', 

K. 

S 

N. 

S. 


32  6 
2113 
22  9 
1119 

58  21 

56  1 
0  37 

17  48  ]N^. 

7  40  S. 

29  20  N. 
53    0  N. 

30  17  N. 
19  24  N. 

53  45  N 
43  45  N. 
50  17  N. 
2128 

5  42 
5110 
36  30 

33  25 
4    3 

12  52  N. 

22  48  N 

6  35  N. 

2  21  K. 
15 14  K. 
55  29  N. 
58  41  S. 
65  56  N. 
21 12  S. 
33  30  N. 

41  44  N. 

13  55  K. 
38  64  N. 
60    1  N. 

54  44  N. 

8  19  N. 

3  17  N. 

55  40  N. 
0  30  K. 

41 13  N. 
49  20  N. 
40  36  K. 

23  13  N. 

57  23  N. 
25  40  N. 

31  25  N. 

32  9  K 
4018 
46    4 

38  4 
1817 
11  69  N. 

52  43  N. 
6  30  N. 

28  38  N. 

39  38  N. 

33  7  N. 
42 15  K. 

9  21  N. 

53  25  S. 
1812  N. 
17  65  N. 
32  58  N. 
57  41  K. 

42  31  K. 

24  6  N. 


N. 
N. 
K. 
N. 


H. 

6 
9 
2 
4 
0 
5 
1 
4 
6 
5 

11 

11 
2 
0 
6 
8 
1 

11 
2 
5 
7 
5 
3 
0 
4 
4 
0 
0 
4 
3 
0 
3 
6 
5 
0 
4 
7 
4 
5 
5 
4 
4 
1 

11 
5 
4 
0 
5 
0 
5 
5 
5 
1 
0 
3 
6 
0 
0 
8 
4 
1 
5 
0 
1 
6 
0 
0 
0 
0 
4 
O 
4 
5 
9 
7 

10 
5 
5 
O 
0 


M.  S. 
39  41. 
14  20. 
59  55. 

55  6. 
1211. 

20  2. 
59  26. 
50  4. 
34  55. 

5  56. 
54  52. 
26  59. 
4214. 

26  35. 
19  39. 
1518. 
34  54. 

32  49. 
34    8. 

6  26. 
713. 

52  46. 

41  29. 

53  34. 
1918. 
5115. 

28  23. 
2    5. 

4415. 

58  29. 
17  28. 
53  28. 
53  20. 

9    3. 
0  22. 

44  31. 

33  46. 
JO  14. 

2    5. 
4    2. 

29  5. 

59  50. 
13  58. 
1156. 
19  32. 
12  27. 

6  32. 
50  26. 

42  53. 
37  41. 

137. 
19  21. 

56  3. 
6018. 
52  46. 
59  47. 
25  21. 

12  43. 

13  47. 
33  49. 
6416. 
25  51. 

45  1. 

7  35. 
19  9. 
24  36. 
1710. 

21  23. 
0    0. 

14  21. 
39  53. 
49  7. 
29  26. 
49  20. 
36  41. 
31  28. 

27  12. 
710. 

36  44. 
12  17. 


8  W. 

3E. 

8E. 

8W 

4  E. 

9  W. 

7E. 

7W. 

2W. 

5  W. 

3E. 

7E. 

OE. 

4W. 

OW. 

8W. 

9E. 

6E. 

4W. 

0  W. 

7E. 

7W. 

5W. 

9E. 

3W. 

7E. 

3E. 

4W. 

3  W. 

3  W. 

6E. 

9W. 

7E. 

0  W. 

7E. 

OW. 

3E. 

6W. 

OW. 

0  \\-. 

0  W. 

7  W. 

OE. 

8W. 

OW. 

5W. 

5  W. 

7W. 

8E. 

3W. 

4  W. 

9E. 

7E. 

8  E. 

OW. 

6W. 

1  W. 

IW. 

IW. 

2  W. 

0  W. 

IW. 

5E. 

6W. 

7  W. 

8E. 

6  W. 

3W. 

0- 

1  W. 

8E. 

9W. 

OW. 

5  PI 

9E. 

0  W. 

3  A\'. 

7  W. 

7W. 

3  ^■.•. 

O      1       tt 

Madison,  Wis.* 43    4  37 

Madras, India* 13    4    8 

Madrid, Spain* 40  24  30 

Manila,  Lt 14  35  25 

Marseilles* 43 18  18 

Melbourne,  Vic.  * 37  49  53 

Mexico  (city)* 19  26    2 

Monrovia,  Liberia 619    5 

Montreal,  Que.* 45  3017 

Moscow* 55  45  20 

Mount  Hamilton, Cal.  *  37  20  24 

Munich' 48    8  45 

Kain,  Labrador 56  32  51 

Naples*  40  51  46 

Nashville,  Tenn.* 36    8  54 

Nassau,  Bahamas 25    5  37 

Natal,  S.  Africa* 29  50  47 

New  Haven, Ct.* 41 18  36 

New  Orleans (IMint) 29  57  46 

New  York  (Coin.  Col.  )*  40  45  23 

Nice,  Franco* 43  43  17 

Norfolk.  Va.  (NavyY'd)  36  49  33 

North  Cape 71 11    0 

Northfield,  Minn.  * 44  27  42 

Odessa,  Russia* 46  28  37 

Ogden,  Utah* 4113    8 

Ox  ford,  Eng.  (Univ.)*.. .51  45  34 

Panama,  Colombia 8  57    6 

Para,  Brazil 126  59 

Paris,  France* 48  5012 

Pensacola,  Fla.,  Lt 30  20  47 

Pernambuco,Bi-a7.il,Lt.   8    3  22 
Port  au  Prince.  ITayti...l8  33  54 

Philadelphia,  Pa.  * 39  57    7 

Point  Barrowt 71  27    0 

Portland,  Me 43  39  28 

Port  Louis,  Mauritius.. .20    8  46 

Port  Said,  Egvpt,Lt 31 15  45 

Port  Spain,  Trinidad 10  38  39 

P.  Stanley, Falkland  Is.  61  41 10 

Prague,  Bohemia* 50    519 

Princeton,  N.  J.* 40  20  58 

Providence,  R.  L  * 41  49  46 

Quebec,  Que.* 46  47  69 

Richmond,  Va 37  32  16 

Rio  de  Janeiro* 22  64  24 

Rochester.  N.  Y\  * 43    9  1'^ 

Rome,  Ital.v* 41  63  54 

Saigon,  Cochin-China*..10  46  47 

San  Diego,  Cal 32  43    6 

Sandy  Hook,N.  .L  ,  Lt...40  27  40 

San  Francisco,  Cal.  * 37  47  28 

San  Juan  de  Porto  Rico.  18  28  56 

Santiago  de  Cuba 20    0 16 

Savannah,  Ga 32    4  52 

Seattle,  Wash 47  35  54 

Shanghai,  China 31 14  42 

Singapore,  India 11711 

St.  Helena  Island 15  56    0 

St.  John's, Newfo'land..47  34    2 

St.  Louis,  Mo.* 38  38    4 

St.  Petersburg,  Russia*..59  56  30 

Stockholm* 59  20  33 

Suakim.E.  Africa,  Lt 19    7    0 

Sydney,  N.  S.  W.* 33  61  41 

Tokio,  Japan* 35  39  17 

Tunis  (Goletta  Lt. ) 36  48  36 

Utrecht, Netherlands*.. .62    610 

Valparaiso,  Chile 33    1  53 

Venice,  Italv* 46  26  10 

Vera  Cruz,  Me.x.  ,Lt 19  12  29 

Victoria,  B.C.  ,Lt 48  25  26 

Vienna,  Austria* 48  13  55 

Warsaw,  Russia* 52  13    6 

Washington,  D.  C.  * 38  55  15 

Wellington,  N.  Z.  * 41 18    1 

West  Point,  N.Y.* 4123  22 

Williamstown,  Ma.ss.*.42  42  30 

Yokohama.  Japan 35  26  24 

Zanzibar  (E.  Consulate)  6    9  43 


N. 

6  67  37. 8  M' 

N. 

5  2C  59.  4  F,. 

N. 

0  14  45.  4  W 

N. 

8    3  50. 0  E. 

N. 

0  21  34. 6  E. 

S. 

9  39  54. 1  E. 

N. 

6  36  26.  7  M' 

N. 

0  43  15.  7  W 

N. 

4  54  18.  7  W 

N. 

2  30 17. 2  E. 

N. 

8    6  34.1W 

N. 

0  46  26. 1  E. 

N. 

4    6  42.7W 

N. 

0  57    1.8  E. 

N. 

5  47  12. 0  W 

N. 

5    9  27.8W 

S. 

2    4    1.2E. 

N. 

4  51  42. 1  W 

N. 

6    013.9W 

N. 

4  55  53. 6  W 

N. 

0  29  12. 2  E. 

N. 

5    51L0W 

N. 

142  40.0E. 

N. 

6  12  35.8  W 

N. 

2    3    2.2E. 

N. 

7  27  59. 6  W 

N. 

0    5    0.4W. 

N. 

518    8.8W 

S. 

314    0.0  AV 

N. 

0    9  20.9E. 

N. 

5  49  14. 1  W. 

S. 

2  19  27. 8  W 

N. 

4  49  28.  0  W. 

N. 

5    0  38.5W. 

N. 

10  25  00. 0  W. 

N. 

4  41    1.2W. 

S. 

3  49  57.  7  E. 

N. 

2    915.5E. 

N. 

4    6    2.5W. 

S. 

3  51  26. 0  W 

N. 

0  57  40. 3  E. 

N. 

4  58  37. 5  W. 

N. 

4  45  37.  5  W. 

N. 

4  44  62. 6  W. 

N. 

5    9  44.  OW. 

S. 

2  62  41.  4  W. 

N. 

6 10  21. 8  W. 

N. 

0  49  55  6  E. 

N. 

7    6  48.7E. 

N. 

7  48  38.  7  W. 

N. 

4  66    0.6W. 

N. 

8    9  42.  8  W. 

N. 

4  24  29.  8  V.'. 

N. 

5    3  22.0W. 

N. 

6  24  21.  7  W. 

N. 

8    919.9W. 

N. 

8    6  55.71:. 

N. 

6  55  25.0E. 

S. 

0  22  62. 0  \V. 

N. 

3  30  43. 0  M'. 

N. 

6    0  49.1W. 

N. 

2    1 13. 5  E. 

N. 

1 12  14.  0  E. 

N. 

2  29  16.  6  E. 

S. 

10    4  49.5E. 

N. 

9 18  58. 0  E. 

K. 

0  41 14.  5  E. 

N. 

0  20  31. 7  E. 

s. 

4  46  34. 8  W. 

N. 

0  49  22. 1  E. 

N. 

6  24  31.8  W. 

N. 

8  13  33.  8  W. 

N. 

1    5  21.5E. 

N. 

124    7.4  E. 

N. 

5    815.7W. 

8 

1139    6.5E. 

N. 

4  55  60. 6  W. 

N 

4,'>2  50.4W. 

N. 

9  18  36. 9  E. 

S. 

2  36  44. 7  E. 

Lt.  denotes  a  light-honse. 


t  Highest  latitude  in  U.  S.  territory. 


JiJostal  ^information*  67 

{Revised  December,  1900,  at  the  New  York  Post-  Office,  for  The  World  Almanac.  ) 
DOMESTIC    RATES    OF    POSTAGE. 

All  mailable  matter  for  transmission  by  the  United  States  mails  within  the  United  States  is 
divided  into  four  classes,  under  the  following  regulations.  ( Domestic  rates  apply  to  Porto  Rico, 
Guam,  Hawaii,  and  the  Philippines. ) 

First-Class  Matter.— This  class  includes  letters,  postal  cards,  and  anything  sealed  or 
otherwise  closed  against  inspection,  or  anything  containing  writing  not  allowed  as  an  accom- 
paniment to  printed  matter  under  class  three. 

Rates  of  letter  postage  to  any  part  of  the  United  States,  two  cents  per  ouvce  or  fraction  thereof . 

Rates  on  local  or  drop  letters  at  free  delivery  offices,  two  cents  per  ounce  or  fraction  thereof. 
At  offices  where  there  is  no  free  delivery  by  carriers,  one  cent  per  ounce  or  fraction  thereof. 

Rates  on  postal  cards,  one  cent  (double  or  "reply'  'cards,  two  cents).  Nothing  must  be  added 
or  attached  to  a  postal  card,  except  that  a  printed  address  slip  may  be  pasted  on  the  address  or 
message  side.  The  addition  of  anything  else  subjects  the  card  to  letter  postage.  A  card  contain- 
ing any  threat,  offensive  dun,  or  any  scurrilous  or  indecent  communication  will  not  be  forwarded. 
The  rule  that  has  heretofore  existed  excluding  from  the  face  of  a  postal  card  words  indicating  the 
occupation  or  business  of  the  addressee  has  been  revoked.  In  future  these  additions,  or  others 
of  a  like  general  character,  will  be  held  to  be  constructively  a  part  of  the  address,  and  therefore 
permissible.     Cards  that  have  been  spoiled  in  printing  or  otherwise  will  not  be  redeemed. 

' '  Private  Mailing  Cards  ' '  bearing  written  messages  may  be  transmitted  in  the  mails, 
domestic  and  foreign,  at  the  rate  of  a  cent  apiece,  stamps  to  be  affixed  by  the  sender;  such 
cards  to  be  sent  openly  in  the  mails,  to  be  no  larger,  and  to  be  approximately  of  the  same  form, 
quality,  and  weight  as  the  stamped  postal  card  now  in  general  use  in  the  United  States. 

To  be  entitled  to  the  privileges  given  by  this  act  of  Congress,  mailing  cards  must  conform 
to  the  following  conditions : 

1.  Each  card  must  be  an  unfolded  piece  of  cardboard,  not  exceeding  3>/4  by  SJ^^  inches,  and  not  less  thanS  15-16  by  4  IS-16 
inches  in  size. 

2.  Tbe  quality  and  weight  must  be  substantially  that  of  the  Government  posial  card  of  like  size. 

3.  Theymay  be  of  any  color  which  does  not  interfere  with  the  legibility  of  the  address. 

4.  Each  card  must  bear  these  words  at  the  top  of  the  address  side  :  "  Private  Mailing  Card — Authorized  by  act  of  Congress 
of  May  19,  1898,"  placed  thereon  by  me.ms  of  printing  or  hand-stamp. 

5.  Cards  conforming  to  the  conditions  of  paragraphs  1  to  4,  inclusive,  are  admissible  for  transmission  in  ttie  domestic 
mails,  including  I'orio  Kico,  Guam.  H.-iwaii,  and  the  Philippine  Islands,  and  to  places  in  Canada  and  Mexico,  at  the  postage 
rate  of  one  cent  each,  prepaid  by  stamps  affixed. 

6.  Cards  conforming  to  the  conditions  of  paragraphs  1  to  4,  inclusive,  will  be  rendered  admissible  to  the  Postal  Union 
mails  by  the  addition  of  the  words  "  Postal  Card — Car.e  Postale  "  on  the  face  near  the  top,  either  by  writing,  printing,  or 
hand-stamp,  at  the  postage  rate  of  two  cents  eac  i,  prepaid  by  stamps  affixed. 

7.  Th'3  message  on  the  cards  may  hi  in  writing  or  in  print,  and  the  message  side  may  bear  advertisements  and  illustrations 
in  any  color. 

8.  The  face  of  the  cards  shall  be  reserved  for  postage  stamps,  postmarks,  and  addresses,  which  latter  may  be  in  writing, 
printing,  or  by  moans  of  a  stamp  or  adhesive  label  of  not  more  than  three-fourths  of  an  inch  by  two  inches  in  size  ;  provided 
that  the  sender  may  in  the  same  manner  place  his  name  and  aJdress  on  the  back  or  the  face  of  the  card,  and  that  advertisements 
and  illustrations  may  be  prin'.ed  on  tie  face  of  the  cards  if  they  do  not  interfere  wiih  a  jerfectly  distinct  address  and  postmark. 

9.  AVTien  Private  Mailing  Cards  are  prepared  by  printers  and  stationers  for  sale,  they  should,  in  addition  to  conforming  to 
all  the  conditions  of  paragraphs  1  to  4,  inclusive,  bear  on  the  face  near  the  top  the  words  "  Postal  Card — Carte  Postale,"  w"hich 
addition  will  render  them  admissible  to  the  Postal  Union,  as  well  as  the  domestic  mails.  Such  cards  should  also  bear  in  the 
upper  right-hand  corner  of  the  face  an  oblong  diagram  containing  the  words  "  Place  postage  stamp  here,"  and  across  the 
bottom  the  words  "  This  side  for  the  address." 

10.  The  words  "  Private  Mailing  Card  "  are  permissible  only  on  cards  that  conform  to  the  conditions  prescribed  by  this 
order;  other  cards  bearing  these  words,  or  otherwise  purporting  to  be  issued  under  authority  of  the  act  of  May  I'.i,  189.S,  ara 
inadmissible  to  the  mails. 

11.  The  privilege  given  by  the  act  is  not  intended  to  work  a  discontinuance  of  the  Government  postal  cards.  These  will 
be  Issued  and  sold  the  same  as  heretofore. 

Rates  on  specially  delivered  letters,  ten  cents  on  each  letter  in  addition  to  the  regular  postage. 
This  entitles  the  letter  to  immediate  delivery  by  special  messenger.  Special  delivery  stamps  are 
sold  at  post-offices,  and  must  be  affixed  to  such  letters.  An  ordinary  ten-  cent  stamp  affixed  to  a 
letter  will  not  entitle  it  to  special  delivery.  The  delivery,  at  carrier  offices,  extends  to  the  limits 
of  the  carrier  routes.  At  non- carrier  offices  it  extends  to  one  mile  from  the  post-office.  Post- 
masters are  not  obliged  to  deliver  beyond  these  limits,  and  letters  addressed  to  places  beyond 
must  await  delivery  in  the  u.sual  way,  notwithstanding  the  special  delivery  stamp. 

Prepayment  by  stamps  invariably  required.  Postage  on  all  letters  should  be  fuUv  prepaid, 
but  if  prepaid  one  full  rate  and  no  more,  they  will  be  forwarded,  and  the  amount  of  deficient 
postage  collected  on  delivery  ;  if  wholly  unpaid,  or  prepaid  with  less  than  one  full  rate  and 
deposited  at  a  post-office,  the  addressee  will  be  notified  to  remit  postage ;  and  if  he  fails  to  do  so, 
they  will  be  sent  to  the  Dead  Letter  Office ;  but  they  will  be  returned  to  the  sender  if  he  is  located 
at  the  place  of  mailing,  and  if  his  address  be  printed  or  written  upon  them. 

Letter  rates  are  charged  on  all  productions  by  the  typewriter  or  manifold  process,  and  on  all 
printed  imitations  of  typewriting  or  manuscript,  unless  such  reproductions  are  presented  at 
post-office  windows  in  the  minimum  number  of  twenty  identical  copies. 

Letters  (but  no  other  class  of  mail  matter)  will  be  returned  to  the  sender  free,  if  a  request  to 
that  effect  is  printed  or  written  on  the  envelope.    There  is  no  limit  of  weight  for  first-  class  matter. 

Prepaid  letters  will  be  reforvvarded  from  one  post-office  to  another  upon  the  written  requestof 
the  person  addressed,  without  additional  charge  for  postage.  The  direction  on  forwarded  letters 
may  be  changed  as  many  times  as  may  be  necessary  to  reach  the  person  addressed. 

Second-Class  Matter. —This  class  includes  all  newspapers,  periodicals,  or  matter  ex- 
clusively in  print  and  regularly  issued  at  stated  intervals  as  frequently  as  four  times  a  year,  from 
a  known  office  of  publication  or  news  agency,  to  actual  subscribers  or  news  agents,  and  transient 
newspapers  and  publications  of  this  character  mailed  by  persons  other  than  publishers.  Also 
periodical  publications  of  benevolent  and  fraternal  societies,  etc.  This  applies  to  all  reports  and 
the  like  made  by  officers  of  societies  organized  under  the  lodge  system  and  having  a  member- 
ship of  a  thousand  persons,  and  of  the  bulletins  and  proceedings  of  strictly  professional, 
literary,  historical,    and   scientific  associations  tind  institutions,   trade- unions,  etc.,   provided 


68  Postal  Information. 


only  that  these  be  published  not  less  often  than  four  times  a  year,  and  that  they  be  printed  on 
and  be  bound  in  paper.  Publishers  who  wish  to  avail  themselves  of  the  privileges  of  the  act 
are  required  to  mate  formal  application  to  the  department  through  the  postmaster  at  the 
place  oi  publication,  producing  satisfactory  evidence  that  the  organizations  represented  come 
within  the  pu^^iew  of  the  law,  and  that  the  object  of  the  publications  Is  to  further  the  objects  and 
purposes  of^the  organizations. 

Rates  of  postage  to  publishers,  <yixe  cent  a  pound  or  fractional  part  thereof,  prepaid  in  cur- 
rency. Publications  designed  primarily  for  advertising  or  free  circulation,  or  not  having  a 
legitimate  list  of  subscribers,  are  excluded  from  the  pound  rate,  and  pay  third-  class  rates. 

Whenever  the  general  character  and  manner  of  issue  of  a  periodical  publication  is  changed 
in  the  interest  of  the  publisher,  or  of  an  advertiser  or  other  person,  by  the  addition  of  unusual 
quantities  of  advertisements,  or  of  matter  different  from  that  usually  appearing  in  the  publica- 
tion, or  calculated  to  give  special  prominence  to  some  particular  business  or  businesses,  or 
otherwise— especially  where  larg^e  numbers  of  copies  are  circulated  by  or  in  the  interest  of  par- 
ticular persons,  or  where  there  is  to  be  an  excessive  number  of  alleged  sample  copies  mailed,  or 
where  the  issue  is  to  be  sold  at  a  special  and  different  price  than  that  charged  for  the  customary 
issues,  the  second-class  rates  of  postage  will  be  denied  that  issue;  and  if  there  be  repeated 
instances  of  such  irregularities,  it  will  be  excluded  from  the  mails  as  second-class  matter. 

Such  ' '  Christmas, "  "  New  Year's, ' '  and  other  special  issues,  including  '  'Almanacs, ' '  as 
are  excluded  from  second-class  privileges  by  the  terms  above  specified  may  be  transmitted  by 
mail  only  when  prepaid  by  postage  stamps  at  the  rate  applicable  to  third-class  matter — one  cent 
for  each  two  ounces  or  fraction  thereof. 

Publications  sent  to  actual  subscribers  in  the  county  where  published  are  free,  unless  mailed 
for  local  delivery  at  a  letter-  carrier  office. 

Rates  of  postage  on  transient  newspapers,  magazines,  or  periodicals,  one  cent  for  each  four 
ounces  or  fraction  thereof.  It  should  be  observed  that  the  rate  is  one  cent  for  each  four  ounces,  not 
one  cent  for  each  paper  contained  in  the  same  wrapper.  Second-  class  matter  will  be  entitled  to 
special  delivery  when  special  delivery  ten-  centstamps  are  affixed  in  addition  to  the  regular  postage. 

Transient  second-class  matter  must  be  so  wrapped  as  to  enable  the  postmaster  to  inspect  it. 
The  sender' s  name  and  address  may  be  written  in  them,  but  any  other  writing  subjects  the  mat- 
ter to  letter  postage.     The  name  and  address  of  the  sender  may  also  be  written  on  the  wrapper. 

Third-class  Matter.— Mail  matter  of  the  third  class  includes  printed  books,  pampnlets, 
engra\'ings,  circulars  (in  print  or  by  the  hectograph,  electric -pen,  or  similar  process),  and 
other  matter  wholly  in  print,  proof-sheets,  corrected  proof-sheets,  and  manuscript  copy  accom- 
panying the  same. 

The  rate  on  matter  of  this  class  is  one  cent  for  each  two  ounces  or  fraction  f  hereof. 

Manuscript  unaccompanied  by  proof-sheets  must  pay  letter  rates. 

Third- class  matter  must  admit  of  easy  inspection,  otherwise  it  will  be  charged  letter  rates  on 
delivery.     It  must  be  fully  prepaid,  or  it  will  not  be  forwarded. 

The  limit  of  weight  is  four  jxDunds,  except  single  books  in  separate  packages,  on  which  the 
weight  is  not  limited.  It  is  entitled,  like  matter  of  the  other  classes,  to  special  delivery  when 
special  delivery  stamps  are  affixed  in  addition  to  the  regular  postage. 

Upon  matter  of  the  third-class,  or  upon  the  wrapper  or  envelope  inclosing  the  same,  or  the 
tag  or  label  attached  thereto,  the  sender  may  write  his  own  name,  occupation,  and  residence  or 
business  address,  preceded  by  the  word  '  'from, ' '  and  may  make  marks  other  than  by  written 
or  printed  Avords  to  call  attention  to  any  word  or  passage  in  the  text,  and  may  correct  any  typo- 
graphical errors.  There  may  be  placed  ujxDn  the  blank  leaves  or  cover  of  any  book,  or  printed 
matter  of  the  third  -class,  a  simple  manuscript  dedication  or  inscription  not  of  the  nature  of  a 
personal  correspondence.  Upon  the  wrapper  or  envelope  of  third- class  matter,  or  the  tag  or 
label  attached  thereto,  may  be  printed  any  matter  mailable  as  third-class,  but  there  must  be 
left  on  the  address  side  a  space  sufficient  for  the  legible  address  and  necessary  stamps. 

Fourth-Class  Matter. — Fourth- class  matter  is  all  mailable  matter  not  included  in  the 
three  preceding  classes  which  is  so  prepared  for  mailing  as  to  be  easily  withdrawn  from  the  wrapper 
and  examined.     It  embraces  mercnandise  and  samples  of  every  description,  and  coin  or  specie. 

Rate  of  jxistage,  one  cent  for  each  ounce  or  fraction  thereof  {except  seeds,  roots,  bulbs,  cuttings, 
cions,  and  plants,  the  rate  on  which  is  one  cent  for  each  two  ounces  or  fraction,  thereof).  This  matter 
must  be  fully  prepaid,  or  it  will  not  be  forwarded.  The  affixing  of  special  delivery  teiil-cent 
stamps  in  addition  to  the  regular  postage  entitles  fourth- class  matter  to  special  delivery.  (See 
remarks  under  ' '  first- class  matter. ' ' ) 

Articles  of  this  class  that  are  liable  to  injure  or  deface  the  mails,  such  as  glass,  sugar,  needles, 
nails,  pens,  etc. ,  must  be  fi^rst  wrapped  in  a  bag,  box,  or  open  envelope  and  then  secured  in  an- 
other outside  tube  or  box,  made  of  metal  or  hard  wood,  without  sharp  comers  or  edges,  and 
having  a  sliding  clasp  or  screw  lid,  thus  securing  the  articles  in  a  double  package.  The  public 
should  bear  in  mind  that  the  first  object  of  the  department  is  to  transport  the  mails  safely,  and 
every  other  interest  is  made  subordinate. 

Such  articles  as  poisons,  explosives,  or  inflammable  articles,  live  animals,  insects,  or  sub- 
stances exhaling  a  bad  odor  will  not  be  forwarded  in  any  case. 

Firearms  may  only  be  sent  in  detached  parts. 

The  regulations  respectini^  the  mailing  of  liquids  are  as  follows :  Liquids,  not  ardent,  vinous, 
spirituous,  or  malt,  ana  not  liable  to  explosion,  spontaneous  combustion,  or  ignition  by  shock  or 
jar,  and  not  inflammable  (such  as  kerosene,  naphtha,  or  turpentine),  may  be  admitted  to  the 
mails  for  transportation  within  the  United  States.  When  in  glass  bottles  or  vials,  such  bottles 
or  vials  must  be  strong  enough  to  stand  the  shock  of  handling  in  the  mails,  and  must  be  in- 
closed in  a  metal,  wooden,  or  papier  mache  block  or  tube,  not  less  than  three- sixteenths  of  an 
inch  thick  in  the  thinnest  part,  strong  enough  to  support  the  weight  of  mails  piled  in  bags  and 
resist  rough  handling:  and  there  must  be  provided,  between  the  bottle  and  said  block  or  tube, 
a  cushion  of  cotton,  felt,  or  some  other  absorbent  sufficient  to  protect  the  glass  from  shock  in 


1 


i 


Postal  Information.  69 


handling ;  the  block  or  tube  to  be  closed  by  a  tightly  fitting  lid  or  cover,  so  adjusted  as  to  make 
the  block  or  tube  water  tight  and  to  prevent  the  leakage  of  the  contents  in  case  of  breaking 
the  glass.  When  inclosed  in  a  tin  cylinder,  metal  case,  or  tube,  such  cylinder,  case,  or  tube 
should  have  a  lid  or  cover  so  secured  as  to  make  the  case  or  tube  water  tight,  and  should  be 
securelv  fastened  in  a  wooden  or  napier  mache  block  (open  only  at  one  end),  and  not  less  in 
thickness  and  strength  than  above  described.  Manufacturers  or  dealers  intending  to  transmit 
articles  or  samples  in  considerable  quantities  should  submit  a  sample  package,  showing  their 
mode  of  packing,  to  the  postmaster  at  the  mailing  office,  who  will  see  that  the  conditions  of  this 
section  are  carefully  observed.  The  limit  of  admissible  liquids  and  oils  is  not  exceeding  four 
ounces,  liquid  measure. 

Limit  of  weight  of  fourth- class  matter  (excepting  liquids),  four  ixjunds. 

The  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  preceded  by  the  word  '  'from, ' '  also  any  marks,  numbers, 
names,  or  letters  for  the  purpose  of  description,  such  as  prices,  quantity,  etc. ,  may  be  written 
on  the  wrapper  of  fourth- class  matter  without  additional  postage  charge.  A  request  to  the 
delivering  postmaster  may  also  be  written  asking  him  to  notify  the  sender  in  case  the  package  is 
not  delivered.  .  ,        ,  ^    .  ,.       .    ^ 

Registration.— All  kinds  of  postal  matter  may  be  registered  at  the  rate  of  eight  cents  for  each 
pacAa^e  in  addition  to  the  regular  rates  of  postage,  to  be  fully  prepaid  by  stamps.  Each  pack- 
age must  bear  the  name  and  address  of  the  sender,  and  a  receipt  will  be  returned  from  the 
person  to  whom  addressed.  Mail  matter  can  be  registered  at  all  post-offices  in  the  United  States. 

An  indemnity— not  to  exceed  $10  for  any  one  registered  piece,  or  the  actual  value  of  the 
piece,  if  it  is  less  than  $10— shall  be  paid  for  the  loss  of  first-class  registered  matter. 

Domestic  Money  Orders.— Domestic  money  orders  are  issued  by  money- order  post-offices 
for  any  amount  up  to  $100,  at  the  following  rates : 

For  sums  not  exceeding  $2. 50,  3  cents ;  over  $2. 50  to  $5,  5  cents ;  over  $5  to  $10,  8  cents ; 
over  $10  to  $20,  10  cents ;  over  $20  to  $30,  12  cents ;  over  $30  to  $40,  15  cents ;  over  $40  to 
$50,  18  cents ;  over  $50  to  $60,  20  cents ;  over  $60  to  $75,  25  cents ;  over  $75  to  $100,  30  cents ; 
two  cents  is  added  to  each  fee  for  war  tax. 

Htamped  Envelopes.— Embossed  stamped  envelopes  and  newspaper  wrappers  of  several 
denominations,  sizes,  and  colors  are  kept  on  sale  at  post-offices,  singly  or  in  quantities,  at  a 
small  advance  on  the  postage  rate.  Stamps  cut  from  stamped  envelopes  are  valueless ;  but  post- 
masters are  authorized  to  give  good  stamps  for  stamped  envelopes  or  newspaper  wrappers  that 
may  be  spoiled  in  directing,  if  presented  in  whole  condition  and  with  satisfactory  evidence. 

All  matter  concerning  lotteries,  gift  concerts,  or  schemes  devised  to  defraud  the  public,  or 
for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  money  under  false  pretences,  is  denied  transmission  in  the  mails. 

Applications  for  the  establishment  of  post-offices  should  be  addressed  to  the  First  Assistant 
Postmaster- General,  accompanied  by  a  statement  of  the  necessity  therefor.  Instructions  will 
then  be  given  and  blanks  furnished  to  enable  the  petitioners  to  provide  the  department  with  the 
necessary  information. 

The  franking  privilege  was  abolished  .Tuly  1,  1873,  but  the  following  mail  matter  may  be 
sent  free  by  legislative  saving  clauses,  viz. : 

1.  All  public  documents  printed  by  order  of  Congress,  the  Congressional  Record  and 
speeches  contained  therein,  franked  by  Members  of  Congress,  or  the  Secretary  of  the  Senate,  or 
Clerk  of  the  House. 

2.  Seeds  transmitted  by  the  Secretary  of  Agriculture,  or  by  any  Member  of  Congress,  pro- 
cured from  that  Department. 

3.  All  periodicals  sent  to  subscribers  within  the  county  where  printed. 

4.  Letters  and  packages  relating  exclusively  to  the  business  of  the  Government  of  the 
United  States,  mailed  only  by  officers  of  the  same,  publications  required  to  be  mailed  to  the 
Librarian  of  Congress  by  the  Copyright  law,  and  letters  and  parcels  mailed  by  the  Smithsonian 
Institution.     All  these  must  be  covered  by  specially  printed  ' '  penalty ' '  envelopes  or  labels. 

5.  The  Vice- President,  Members  and  Members- elect  and  Delegates  and  Delegates- elect  to 
Congress  may  frank  any  mail  matter,  not  over  two  ounces  in  weight,  upon  official  or  depart- 
mental business. 

All  communications  to  Government  officers  and  to  Members  of  Congress  are  required  to  be 
prepaid  by  stamps.  

Suggestions  to  the  Public  {from  the  United  Slates  Official  Postal- Guide). —Ma.il  all  letters,  etc., 
as  early  as  practicable,  especially  when  sent  in  large  .numbers,  as  is  frequently  the  case  with  news- 
papers and  circulars.  ""  ■  . 

All  mail  matter  at  large  post-offices  is  necessarilj'-  handled  in  great  haste  and  should  therefore  in 
all  cases  be  so  plainly  addressed  as  to  leave  i<o  koom  for  doubt  and  no  excuse  for  error  on 
the  part  of  postal  employes.  Names  of  States  should  be  written  in  full  (or  their  abbreviations  very 
distmctly  written)  in  order  to  prevent  errors  which  arise  from  the  similarity  of  such  abbreviations  as 
Cal.,  Col.  ;  Pa.,  Va. ,  Vt. ;  Me.,  Mo.,  Md.  ;  loa.,  Ind. ;  N.  H. ,  N.  M.,  N.  Y.,  N.  J.,  N.  C. ,  D.  C.  ; 
Miss.,  Minn.,  Mass.;  Nev.,  Neb.  ;  Penn.,  Tenn.,  etc.,  when  hastily  or  carelessly  written.  This  is 
especially  necessary  in  addressing  mail  matter  to  places  of  which  the  names  are  borne  by  several 
post-offices  in  different  States. 

Avoid  as  much  as  possible  using  envelopes  made  of  flimsy  paper,  especially  where  more  than  one 
sheet  of  paper,  or  any  other  article  than  paper,  is  inclosed.  Being  often  handled,  and  even  in  the  mail- 
bags  subject  to  pressure,  such  envelopes  not  infrequently  split  open,  giving  eause  of  complaint. 

Never  send  money  or  any  other  article  of  value  through  the  mail  except  either  by  means  ol  a  money 
order  or  in  a  registered  letter.  Any  person  who  sends  money  or  jewelry  iu  an  unregistered  letter  not 
only  runs  a  risk  of  losing  his  property,  but  exposes  to  temptation  every  one  through  whose  hands  his 
letter  passes,  and  may  be  the  means  of  ultimately  bringing  some  clerk  or  letter-carrier  to  ruin. 

See  that  every  letter  or  package  bears  the  full  name  and  post-office  address  of  the  writer,  in  order 
to  secure  the  return  of  the  letter,  if  the  person  to  whom  it  is  directed  cannot  be  found.  A  much  larger 
portion  of  the  undelivered  letters  could  be  returned  if  the  names  and  addresses  of  the  senders  were 
always  fully  and  plainly  written  or  printed  inside  or  on  the  envelopes.    Persons  who  have  large 


J^ Postal  Information. 

j  POst^fficeS^^a^^l/e  Kf  ^heT^^^^^^^  '^^  --ptacle  at  a 

particularly,  whether  the  postage  stamps  remain  Lcu^eiy  in  ?fei^p£^  '"^  ''^  ^^^^^  =  ohf^exse.  also, 
^jostage  stamps  shouKT  be  placed  on  the  upper  righlhVnd'c^rL'e^Sf  the  address  side  of  all  mail 

to  ci^lel^^Tn^^rol'c^tTe's^U^e^re  °are"r,?r^lS's^  'Z^  ^.""^^H^^ ^'^'^'■'''  1^"  ^-^  '--"er  directed 
depositing  any  package  or  other  article  for  man  n^  th^  « Jrfno.  ol™^',^^^'''"^:  the  same  name.  Before 
and  packid  in  l£e  malner  prefcrlS  bv  po^a    r  f  uSm^  ^'™^?^f  ^^^^  *t  is  wrapped 

nor  exceed  the  limit  of  size  and  weight  as  fixed  bv  law'-  ^V,^^  ',  ^?^? '?otco'Uam  «»waito6Ze  matter 
addressed.  The  postage  stamps  on  all  maif  mazier  are  np^fio^n"'^^  '^  'f,  ^i'"^  prepaid  and  properly 
those  affixed  to  packa|es  that  are  aften%ar(?^dLcoverertoh^  at  once,,  and  the  value  of 

therefore  liable  to  be  lost  to  the  senders  tiiscovered  to  be  short-paid  or  otherwise  unmailable  Is 

incloUd^in^rGolemre^nt'-stari'^d'^li^^ll'p?^  It^iffls^o'  u'^Slf  t^^'^^'t  ^^  ^^^  °^^"«  "-^«-  *t  be 
package  unless  it  pertains  whollfti  the  con?ents  of  th^^^^  '"  '"^lose  a  letter  in  an  express 

maiiTor^mailedllere?-'  ^"^""^''^^  ^'"^^^^  States  copyright  are  undeUverable  if  received  in  foreign 
The  foregoing  rates,  rules,  and  suggestions  apply  to  postal  matters  in  the  United  State,. 

iForcign  J^ails. 

POSTAGE  RATES  AND  CONDITIONS 
THE  rates  of  postage  to  all  foreign  countries  and  colonies  (except  Canada  and  Mexico)  are  as  foiinw,. 

Letters,  per  15  grams  (^  ounce) """■auumexico;  are  as  follows: 

Postal  cards,  each 5  cents. 

Newspapers  and  other  printed  matter,  1)6^2  oiVnces -     ^  cents. 

Commercial  papers  (such  as  legal  and  insurance  /'ParifPt«'n^t'in;^^A'^oo":^i-'-i« 1  cent. 

Samples  of  merchandise  /Pacjsets  not  in  excess  of  4  ounces o^f^h 

Registration  fee  on  lette'rl  J?oE  artlcfeT  ""^  ^  ''"''^'''  ^""^  ^^^  ^  ounces  or  fraction  Thereof     1  clnt' 

whiJK^  SSe^^  p?siSi?u^^^t^T{i  si^^aS^^^;^-icor  Win -^^f^ 

partially.  Mail  nmtter  for  Cuba,  if  a?d?Lsed  to  peSons  in  t be  iprS*^5  ,'^"^^^■^.  Vv^ps^Kl  at  least 
be  prepaid  at  Domestic  Rates,  and  at  Postal  UnionKesffaddrP«p7tnnt^ll*'^  United  States,.should 
apply  to  Porto  Rico,  Guam,  Philippine  Islands,  and  HawaiL  persons.  Domestic  rates 

Letters,  per  ounce,  prepayment  compulsory.    .   ^ 

Postal  cards,  each .„.  2  cents. 

Newspapers,  per  4  ounces- ' 1  cent. 

Merchandise,  not  exceeding  4  poundV("^mpies  ic."pe72ozy'Der^  }  ^^^l' 

Commercial  papers,  same  as  to  other  Postal  Union  countries  ^  ^^°'- 

Registration  fee "mca. 

Any  article  of  correspondence  may  iVe  reffistprpd Paf^L-Q^^'i",';f  ■lU'^U^'v:"""J" v      ^  cents. 

regulations  of  either  country  to  prevent  violations  of  thP  rp^^^^^  ^''^  sub  ect  to  the 

^pection,  and  must  be  so  wkppedind  inclosed  Is    o  be  ealsflv  examfnV!?"'sZnV^^  ^^.^"^-'^  '"' 

J^nrbTm^iri  rSada^^^  ''^'''  ^^^'^'^^^  ^^^^  thrfetSinXfr'S.^u'al  ^^S!^^^^  ^^^ 

exc^^;§/S;^?iSS£riS^ScS^S^^S^-  U.?&|S- -  SS^S  ^^^-  -<^  -'^^"^ons. 

r„.»  ,  MEXICO. 

Letters,  newspapers,  and  printed  matter  are  now  carried  between  the  TTnitpH  ^t^t^o  o^^  »,      ■ 
s.^me  rates  as  in  the  United  States.     Samples  are  1  cent  for  2  nminp^     li n^^flf     ^-^  k?^-. o*^^'<^°  ^^ 
Merchandise  other  than  samples  mavonlv  be  sent  hv  Por^o^c  t?^oV     ^v  1' out  of  weight,  12  ounces, 
letters  in  their  usual  and  ordfnaH^  term  may  be  fent  bv  nmil  to  Mexico   nnrl^.^l^^  Packages  other  than 
6  ounces  in  weight.  j^    "  "^  "^^.j^  w  seui  ny  man  to  Mexico,  norany  package  over4  pounds 

SAMPLES 

^ono^^.t'l^.^^^s\%'^r,f'^^^^^^^  in  weight,  and  the 

centimetres  (8  inches)  in  wfdth,  and  10  centime  rer(4Ses)  in  dpnthnr  iR  '"'"'^^^X  >"  Jength,  20 
a  roll,  12  inches  in  length  and  6  inches  in  dia^eflr     Merchandise  oFsalahlpl^^?!'^  the  form  of 

execution  of  orders,  or  as  gifts,  must  be  paid  at  full  leTtlr  rate  ""^  ^""^  ^"^^^  °ot '° 

TT         1  ^  ,  PARCELS  POST 

TurLrf^lnci'rSbad?es"^?li'e'XhTmls'^^^^^^^^  by  Parcels  Post  to  Jamaica  (including 

k\^nd^u^;^rV^IJ>ubl-"i^rGl"rS^^ 

rate:    For  a  parcel    not   ekceS|   one  pound   fnwei^h^^  following   postage 

or  fraction  thereof.  12  cents  The  maxiVnnm  wol^hl  'on  ^^^^^  ^or  each  additional  pound 
dimensions  allowed  for  Me.x"co  Cosfa  r"?  ind  Colomh^i^  hplnSTxt^  i'l.'^^^^l  pounds-the  extreme 
for  the  other  countries  not  more  than  thrte  feet  siTin^^^^  and 

length  and  girth   combined.     ^iriS^^'r^^^^t^.'r^^l.'a^tVl,  ^p-gJi  tre^irTo'n^i^£^o^*b^e1Sii? 


Postal  Information.  71 


i; 


FOREIGN  MAILS— a»n<inwed 


•xaniined  by  postmasters.     Poisonous,  explosive,  and  inflammable  substances  are  excluded.  Parcels 
nay  be  registered  for  8  cents  each  to  any  of  the  above  places,  except  Barbadoes. 

Rates  and  conditions  to  countries  not  in  the  Universal  Postal  Union  are  noiv  the  same  as  those  to  Uni- 
>ersal  Postal  Union  countries. 

GENERAL  REGULATIONS  RESPECTING  FOREIGN  MAILS. 

Postage  can  be  prepaid  upon  articles  only  by  means  of  the  postage  stamps  of  the  country  in  which 
he  articles  are  mailed.  Hence  articles  mailed  in  one  country  addressed  to  another  countrj'  which 
)ear  postage  stamps  of  the  country  to  which  they  are  addressed  are  treated  as  if  they  had  no  postage 
tamps  attached  to  them. 

Unpaid  letters  received  from  the  Postal  Union  are  chargeable  with  10  cents  per  15  grams  Q^ 
)unce).  Insufficiently  prepaid  correspondence  of  ail  kinds  is  chargeable  with  double  the  amount  of 
he  deficient  postage. 

Matter  to  be  sent  in  the  mails  at  less  than  letter  rates  must  be  so  wrapped  that  it  can  be  readily 
'xamined  at  the  office  of  delivery,  as  well  as  the  mailing  office,  without  destroying  the  wrapper. 

Newspapers  and  periodicals  sent  in  the  mails  to  foreign  countries  other  than  those  of  the  Postal 
Jnion  should  be  wrapped  singly.  Those  sent  by  publishers  to  regular  subscribers  in  Canada  and 
viexico  are  transmissible  as  in  domestic  mails,  except  that  packages  addressed  to  Mexico  must  not 
sxceed  4  pounds  6  ounces  in  weight. 

The  United  States  two-cent  postal  card  should  be  vised  for  card  correspondence  with  foreign  coun- 
ries  (except  Canada  and  Mexico,  to  which  countries  the  one-cent  card  is  transmissible),  but  where 
hese  cards  cannot  be  obtained,  it  is  allowable  to  use  for  this  purpose  the  United  States  one-cent  postal 
;ard  with  a  one-cent  United  States  adhesive  postage  stamp  attached  thereto.  Private  cards  can  now 
)e  used  if  conforming  in  size,  etc.,  to  government  cards,  and  bearing  words  "Postal  Card— Carte 
i^ostale. ' ' 

Mail  matter  of  all  kinds  received  from  any  country  of  the  Postal  Union  is  required  to  be  refor- 
varded  at  the  request  of  the  addressee,  from  one  post-office  to  another,  or  to  any  foreign  country  em- 
)raced  in  the  Postal  Union,  without  additional  charge  for  postage. 

All  articles  prohibited  from  domestic  mails  are  also  excluded  from  circulation  in  the  mails  to  and 
rom  foreiga  countries.  Postal  cards  or  letters  addressed  to  go  around  the  world  will  not  be  for- 
varded,  being  prohibited. 

The  act  of  March  3,  1883,  imposes  a  duty  of  25  per  cent  ad  valorem  on  all  printed  matter  not 
therein  otherwise  provided  for,  without  regard  to  mode  of  importation.  Under  said  act  all  printed 
natter,  except  newspapers  and  periodicals,  and  except  printed  matter  other  than  books  imported  in 
he  mails  for  personal  use,  is  subject  to  the  regular  duty  of  25  per  cent  ad  valorem. 

FOREIGN  (INTERNATIONAL)    MONEY  ORDERS. 

There  are  now  in  operation  postal  conventions  for  the  exchange  of  money  orders  between  the 
United  States  and  the  following  countries,  viz.  :  Switzerland,  Great  Britain  and  Ireland,  Germany, 
France,  Italy,  Canada  and  Newfoundland,  Jamaica,  New  South  Wales,  Victoria,  New  Zealand, 
iueenslaud,  the  Cape  Colony,  the  Windward  Islands,  the  Leeward  Islands,  Belgium,  Portugal,  Tas- 
nania,  Sweden,  Norway,  Japan,  Denmai'k,  Netherlands,  Dutch  East  Indies,  the  Bahamas,  Trinidad 
md  Tobago,  British  Guiana,  Republic  of  Honduras,  Austria,  Hungary,  Hong  Kong,  Salvador,  Ber- 
nuda,  Luxembourg,  South  Australia,  Cuba,  Chile,  British  Honduras,  Egypt,  Finland,  and  Korea. 

Upon  receiving  an  international  money  order  from  the  issuing  postiiiaster  the  remitter  must 
iend  It,  at  his  own  cost,  to  the  payee,  if  the  latter  resides  in  Canada,  Great  Britain  and  Ireland, 
Queensland,  Cape  Colony,  France  and  Algeria,  New  Zealand,  New  South  Wales,  Victoria,  Tas- 
nania,  Ja'xiaica,  Leeward  and  Vv'indward  Islands  and  Constantinople,  Bahamas,  Trinidad  and 
Tobago,  British  Guiana,  Hong  Kong,  Bermuda,  South  Australia,  Cuba,  and  British  Honduras. 

But  the  order  should  be  retained  by  the  remitter  if  the  intended  beneficiary  live  in  any  of  the  fol 
owing  named  countries :  Germany,  Switzerland,  Austria,  Hungary,  Italy,  Belgium,  Portugal, 
Sweden,  Norway,  Denmark,  British  India,  Egypt,  Japan,  Salvador,  Luxembourg,  Chile,  Finland, 
md  Korea,  in  which  case  it  is  of  no  value  except  as  evidence  of  deposit  of  the  sum  therein  mentioned. 
Another  and  different  form  of  order  will  be  forwarded  to  the  payee  by  the  exchange  office  in  the 
country  of  payment. 

I'he  rates  of  commission  or  fees  charged  for  the  issue  of  all  international  money  orders  are  as  fol- 
ows  :  For  sums  not  exceeding  $10,  10  cents  ;  over  $10  and  not  exceeding  $20,  20  cents  ;  over  $20 
md  not  exceeding  $30.  30  cents  ;  over  $30  and  not  exceeding  $40,  40  cents  ;  over  $40  and  notexceed- 
ng  $50,  50  cents  ;  over  $50  and  not  exceeding  $60,  60  cents  ;  over  $60  and  not  exceeding  $70,  70 
;ent^s  ;  over  $70  and  not  exceeding  $80,  80  cents  ;  over  $80  and  not  exceeding  $90,  90  cents ;  over  $90 
ind  not  exceeding  $100,  one  dollar. 

Domestic  rates  and  regulatl<-ns  apply  to  money  orders  for  Cuba,  Hawaii,  Porto  Rico,  and  the  Philippine 
Tslands.  '         ]^ 

Kntria,  (^i)ina,  Japan,  antr  Australia  ^ailn. 

Figures  in  parentheses  indicate  number  of  days  in  transit  from  port  of  embarkation. 

The  Post-Omce  Department  allows  5  days  for  transmission  of  mails  from  New  York  to  San  Fran- 

dsco,  6  days  from  New  York  to  Vancouver,  B.  C. ,  5  days  from  New  York  to  Tacoma,  Wash.,  and 

\  days  from  New  York  to  London,  Eng. 

jeave  London,  Eng..  every  Friday  for  Aden  (10),  Bombay  (15),  Colombo  (18),  Singapore  (22-25), 
Hong  Kong  (29-32),  Shanghai  (35),  Yokohama  (39-41).  By  Peninsular  and  Oriental  Steam  Navi- 
gation Co.  and  Messageries  Maritimes. 

^eave  San  Francisco,  Cal. ,  about  every  9  to  16  days  for  Singapore  (35-40),  Hong  Kong  (29), 
Shanghai  (26),  Yokohama  (19).     By  Pacific  Mail  and  Occidental  and  Oriental  Steamship  lines. 

jeave  Vancouver,  B.  C. ,  about  every  28  days  for  Hong  Kong  (22),  Yokohama  (14).  By  Canadian 
Pacific  Steamship  Line. 

jcave  Tacoma,  Wash.,  about  every  10  to  35  days  for  Hong  Kong  (27-29),  Yokohama  (16).  By 
Northern  Pacific  Steamship  Co. 

AUSTRALIA  MAILS.  —Mails  for  West  Australia  are  all  sent  via  London,  Eng. 

jcave  San  Francisco,  Cal. ,  every  2  to  14  davs  for  Honolulu,  Sandwich  Islands  (7) ;  and  every  28  days 
for  Apia  (15),  Auckland,  New  Zealand  (19),  Sydnev,  New  South  Wales  (24).  By  Oceanic  Steam- 
ship  Co.    Mails  also  leave  Vancouver.B.  C, about  everj'  28  days  for  Fiji  Islands  and  Sydney  direct. 

jCave  London,  Eng..  everyTriday  for  all  parts  of  Australia,  New  Zealand,  Tasmania,  etc. 


72 


Distances  between  European  Cities. 


J^ostal  distances  m\^  Kimt  front  IJCtto  ¥orfe  (^it^. 

As  indicated  by  the  Official  Postal  Guide,  showing  the  distance  by  shortest  routes  and  time  in 
transit  by  fastest  trains  from  New  York  City. 


Cities  in  Unitkd  States. 


Albany,  N.  Y 

Atlanta,  Ga 

Baltimore,  Md 

Bismarck.  N.  Dak.. 

Bois6,  Idaho 

Boston,    Mass 

Buffalo,  K.   Y 

Cape  May,  N.  J.... 
Carson  City,  Nev. . . 

Charleston,  S.   C 

Chattanooga,  Tenn. 
Cheyenne,    Wyo... 

Chicago,  111 , 

Cincinnati,  O 

Cleveland,  O 

Columbus,  O 

Concord,  N.  H 

Deadwood,  S.  Dak. 

Denver^  Col 

Des  Momes,    la — 


Miles. 


Hours. 


CrriKS  IN  United  States. 


142 

41^ 

882 

2414 : 

188 

6    1 

1,738 

6o>^; 

2,736 

92^ 

217 

7 

410 

\V^ 

172 

fH 

3,036 

109M 

804 

21^ 

853 

32 

1,899 

54 

900 

25 

744 

23 

568 

19^. 

624 

20 

292 

9M 

1,957 

65J^ 

1,930 

60}^ 

1,257 

37^ 

Detroit,  Mich 

iGalveston,  Tex — 

iHarrisburg,   Pa 

Hartford,  Ct 

iHelena,  Mont 

Hot  Springs,  Ark.. 
Indianapolis,  Ind.. 
Jacksonville,  Fla.. 
Kansas  City,  Mo... 

Louisville,   Ky 

Memphis,  Tenn 

Milwaukee,  Wis... 
Montgomery,   Ala. 

iMontpelier,  Vt 

New  Orleans,  La. . . 

Omaha,   Neb 

Philadelphia,  Pa... 

Pittsburgh,  Pa 

Portland,  Me 


Miles. 
743 

Hours. 

25 

1,789 

561^ 

182 

6 

112 

4 

2,423 

89 

1,367 

55 

808 

23 

1,077 

32 

1,30-2 

3814 

854 

30 

1,163 

40 

985 

29J4 

1,057 

3(^ 

327 

lOii 

1,344 

40 

1,383 

43 

90 

3 

431 

13 

325 

12 

CiTiKS  IN  United  States. 

Portland,  Ore 

Prescott,  Ariz 

Providence,  R.  I 

Richmond,  Va 

St.  Louis,   Mo 

St.  Paul,  Minn 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah. 
San  Francisco,  Cal. . . 
Santa  Fe,  N.  Mex. ... 

Savannah,  Ga 

Tacoma,  Wash 

Topeka,  Kan 

Trenton,  N.  J 

I  Vicksburg,  Miss 

[Vinita,  Ind.   Ter 

I  Washington,  D.  C... 
I  Wheeling,  W.    Va... 

i  Wilmington,  Del 

iWilmington,  N.  Q... 
I 


MUes.' 

1 

Hours. 

3,181 

114}^ 

2,724 

94 

189 

6 

344 

11^ 

1,048 

29 

1,300 

2,452 

3,2501 

2.1731 

995; 

3,209 

1,370 

57 

1,288 

1,412 

22« 

496 

117 

593 


37 

71>^ 

112^ 

82 

26 

127 

48 

2 

50 
42 
6^ 
14^ 
5 
20 


DISTANCES  AND  MAIL  TIMK  TO  FOREIGN  CITIES  FROiM  THE  CITY  OF  NEW  YORK. 


By  Postal  Route  to— 


Adelaide,  via  San  Francisco 

Alexandria,  mo  London 

Amsterdam,  "       "       

Antwerp,         "       "       

Athens,  "       "       

Bahia,  Brazil 

Bangkok,  Siam,  via  San  Francisco. 

Batavia,  Java,  via  London 

Berlin,  via  London 

Bombay,         "       

Bremen,  '*       

Buenos  Ayres 

Calcutta,  via  London 

Cape  Town,  via  London 

Constantinople,  via  London 

Florence,  "        "       

Glasgow  

Grevtown,  via  New  Orleans 

Halifax,  N,  S 

Hamburg,  via  London 

Hamburg,  direct 


files. 

Days'; 

12,845 

34 

6,150 

13 

3,985 

9 

4,000 

9 

5,655 

12 

5,870 

21 

12,990 

43 

12,809 

34 

4,335 

9 

9,765 

24 

4,235 

8 

8,045 

29 

11,120 

26 

11,245 

27 

5,810 

11 

4,800 

10 

3,375 

10 

2,810 

7 

645 

2 

4.340 

9 

4,820 

9 

By  Postal,  Route  to- 


Havana 

Hong  Kong,  via  San  Francisco. 
Honolulu,       "      '' 

Liverpool  

London,  v/a  Queenstown 

London,  via  Southampton 

Madrid,  i;ia  London 

Melbourne,  via  San  Francisco. . 

Mexico  City  (railroad) 

Panama  

Paris 

Rio  de  Janeiro 

Rome,  via  London 

Rotterdam,  ria  London 

St.  Petersburg,  via  London 

Shanghai,  via  San  Francisco  . . . 

Stockholm,  via  London 

Sydney,  via  San  Francisco 

Valparaiso   via  Panama 

Vienna,  via  London 

Yokohama,  via  San  Francisco. . 


Miles. 


1,413 
10,590 
5,§45 
3,o40 
3,740 
3,760 
4,925 
12,265 
3,750 
2,355 
4,020 
6,204 
5,a30 
3,935 
5,370 
9,920 
4,975 
11,570 
5,910 
4,740 
7.348 


Days 


3 

25 
13 
8 
8 
8 
9 
82 
6 
7 
8 

23 
9 
9 
10 
25 
10 
31 
37 
10 
20 


ISifltauctg  iJtttocnt  ISuropran  Q^ititn. 


London 

Liverpool  I  ^2 
Pabis   489   287 


Madkid 


Lis-  jon 


TRAVELLING  DISTANCES 

BETWEEN  THE 

PRINCIPAL  CITIES  IN  EUROPE. 

IN  MILES 


Antw 

Hamburg 


EBP 

412 


Tbieste 

Warsaw j  806 

CONSTANT!  I?OPLK:1205  1725 


ODE.SSA 

Moscow!  "950 


St.  Petersburg 


Stockhojlm 
Copenhagen!  416 


430 
846 


406: 
^36 
1252 


1356 
1510 
1510 


a53 
1339 
1733 

2408 


842 

m. 

693 
-„1082 
1510 1  668 


1617 

1769 
1171 
1067 


510 
1276 
2138 
1800 


2087 
2239 
1731 
1318 


647 

487 


%2 
1564 
12^ 
1513 
1395 


1084 
671 


Vienna 
Munich 
Rome 


266 
840 
370 
436 


720 


470 

414 

391 

1156 


1298  2018 

_966l680 

1247' 1967 

399  2119 

mo  m7 

69711047 


297 


535 

^5 

6^ 

533 

1021 


Berlin 
Berne 
Turin 


611 

837 


178 


678 


839 


^05 
579 


427 

401 

1048  1180 

888I1O66 


497 
460 


576 


398 
188311699  1903 


1545  1240 
1832 1 12M 
1714 j 1091 
1176  [685 

8851  270 


1418 

1387 

1269 

580 

208 


n9 

727 
_522 
1033 

\m 

895 
2025 
1737 
1706 
1^ 
993 
620 


1530 
1804 


1889 


16^ 
1506 
2157 
1897 
1746 
1828 
2593 
3345 
3117 
3414 
3286 
2384 
2012 


415 
1119 
1495 


1582 
1183 
1073 
1668 
1477 
1223 
1416 
1926 
2718 
2625 
2904 
2874 
1972 
1600 


908  1397  1195 
1323  1812  1610 


^11  j472 
^7:  859 
674  948 

359|  848 

849 1 1182 


270 
657 
746 

m 

787 
980 


6821  970  768 
907I1397II95 


1352  1150 


863 


1067 
1899 


1557  1355 

2232  ^030 
1760 j 2119  1917 
1843|2117:1915 
169911976,1774 
1219  14^11289 
812|]Ll8li  979 


-^ 


Metric  8ystem. 


73 


L^ 


^^ 


TiTE  Metric  System  has  been  adopted  by  Mexico,  Brazil,  Chile,  Peru,  etc. ,  and  except  Russia 
and  Great  Britain,  where  it  is  permissive,  by  all  European  nations.  Various  names  of  the  preceding 
systems  are,  however,  frequently  used  :  In  Germany,  %  kilogram  =  1  pound  ;  in  Switzerland,  3-10 
of  a  metre  ==  1  foot,  etc.  If  the  first  letters  of  the  prefixes  deka,  hecto,  kilo,  myria,  from  the  Greek, 
and  d€ci,centt,mili,  from  the  Latin,  are  used  in  preference  to  our  plain  English,  10,  100.  etc. ,  it  is  best 
to  employ  capital  letters  for  the  multiples  and  small  letters  for  the  subdivisions,  to  avoid  ambiguities 
In  abbreviations :  1  dekametre  or  10  metres  =  1  Dm.  ;  1  decimetre  or  1-10  of  a  metre  =  1  dm. 

The  Metre,  unit  of  length,  is  nearly  the  ten- millionth  part  of  a  quadrant  of  a  meridian,  of  the 
distance  between  Equator  and  Pole.  The  International  Standard  Metre  is,  practically,  nothing  else 
but  a  length  defined  by  the  distance  between  two  lines  on  a  platinum-iridium  bar  at  Qo  Centigrade, 
deposited  at  the  International  Bureau  of  Weights  and  Measures,  Paris,  France. 

The  Litre,  unit  of  capacity,  is  derived  from  the  weight  of  one  kilogram  pure  water  at  greatest 
density,  a  cube  whose  edge  is  one-tenth  of  a  metre  and,  therefore,  the  one- thousandth  part  of  a 
metric  ton. 

The  Gram,  unit  of  weight,  is  a  cube  of  pure  water  at  greatest  density ,  whose  edge  is  one-hundredth 
of  a  metre,  and,  therefore,  the  one-thousandth  part  of  a  kilogram,  and  the  one-millionth  part  of  a 
metric  ton. 

One  silver  dollar  weighs  26  grams,  1  dime  =•  2}4  grams,  1  five- cent  nickel  —  5  grams. 


The  Metric  System  was  legalized  in  the  United  States  on  July  28,  1866,  when  Congress  enacted  as 
follows : 

' '  The  tables  in  the  schedule  hereto  annexed  shall  be  recognized  in  the  construction  of  contracts, 
and  in  all  legal  proceedings,  as  establishing,  in  terms  of  the  weights  and  measures  now  in  use  in  the 
United  States,  the  equivalents  of  the  weights  and  measures  expressed  therein  in  terms  of  the  metric 
system,  and  the  tables  may  lawfully  be  used  for  computing,  determining,  and  expressing  in  custom- 
ary weights  and  measures  the  weights  and  measures  of  the  metric  system. ' ' 

The  following  are  the  tables  annexed  to  the  above: 

Measures  of  Length. 


Metric  Denonainations  and  Values. 


Myriametre 10,000  metres. 

Kilometre 1,000  metres. 

Hectometre 100  metres. 

Dekametre 10  metres. 

Metre 1  metre. 

Decimetre 1-10  of  a  metre. 

Centimetre 1-100  of  a  metre. 

Millimetre 1-1000  of  a  metre. 


Equivalents  in  Denominations  in  Use. 


6. 2137  miles. 

0. 62137  mile,  or  3,280  feet  10  inches. 

328  feet  1  inch. 

393. 7  inches, 

39.37  inches. 

3. 937  inches. 

0. 3937  inch. 

0. 0394  inch. 


Measures  of  Surface. 


Metric  Denominations  and  Values. 


Hectare 10,000  square  metres. 

Are 100  square  metres. 

Centare 1  square  metre. 


Equivalents  in  Denominations  in  Use. 


2.  471  acres. 
119. 6       square  yards. 
1,550  square  inches. 


Measures  or  Capacity. 


Metric  Denominations  and  Values. 

Equivalents  in  Denominations  in  Use. 

Names. 

Num- 
ber of 
Litres. 

Cubic  Measure. 

Dry  Measure. 

Liquid  or  Wine  Measure. 

Kilolitre  or  stere. 
Hectolitre 

1-000 

100 

10 

1 

1-10 

1-100 

1-1000 

1  cubic  metre 

1-10  of  a  cubic  metre 

10  cubic  decimetres 

1  308  cubi(!  vards 

264. 17       gallons. 
26. 417    gallons. 

2  bush,  and  3. 35  pecks... 
9. 08  quarts 

T)pk'fllitT'P            ..    . 

2. 6417  gallons. 

Litre 

1  cubic  decimetre 

0.908  quart 

1.0567  quarts. 

DecHitre 

1  -10  of  a  cubic  decimetre. 
10  cubic  centimetres 

6. 1022  cubic  inches 

0. 845    gill. 

Centilitre 

0. 6102  cubic  inch 

0. 338    fluid  ounce. 

Millilitre    

1  cubic  centimetre 

0.061  cubic  inch 

0. 27      fluid  dram 

74 


Metric  System. 


METRIC  SYSTEM— Om/wmed. 


WEIGHTS. 


Metric  Denominations  and  Values. 

Equivalents  in  De- 
nominations IN  Use. 

Names. 

Number 

of 
Grams. 

Weight  of  What  Quantity  of  Water 
at  Maximum  Density. 

Avoirdupois  Weight. 

1,000.000 

100.000 

10,000 

1,000 

100 

10 

1 
1-10 
1-100 
1-1000 

1  cubic  metre 

2204. 6        pounds. 

220. 46      pounds. 

22.046    pounds. 

2. 2046  pounds. 

3  ^2^7 4-  nnnf*p<? 

Oiiintnl            .           .... 

1  hectolitre 

10  litres 

1  litre 

fTpr*toi?riim          

1  decilitre 

r)pkfli?rani    .'. 

10  cubic  centimetres 

0  3527  ounce 

Ora-iii       

1  cubic  centimetre 

15.432    grain.s. 
1.5432  grains. 
0. 1543  grain. 
0.0154  grain. 

T)poie^i*aTYi              ,. 

1-10  of  a  cubic  centimetre 

rVntierrfim          

10  cubic  millimetres 

Milligram 

J  cubic  mijlimetre 

TABLES   FOR  THE   CONVEBSIOJST   OF  METRIC  WEIGHTS  AJSTD   MEASURES  INTO 

CUSTOMARY  UNITED  STATES  EQUIVALENTS  AND  THE  REVERSE. 

From  the  legal  equivalents  are  deduced  the  following  tables  for  converting  United  States  weights 
and  measures: 


METRIC  TO  CUSTOMARY. 


CUSTOMARY  TO  METRIC. 


Linear  Measure. 


Me- 

Me- 

Kiloine- 

In^.  =Ce.n- 

Yards  =-  Me- 

Miles='Kilo- 

tres'=lns. 

Metres=Fe^t 

.  tres=Ya7xl'! 

tres===  Miles. 

tijnetres  I 

^eet==Metres. 

tres. 

metres. 

1«  39.37 

1^  3.2808^ 

1    1-1.09362 

3    1=0.62137 

1=  2.54     1 

=0. 304798 

1-0.914393 

1=  1.60935 

2-  78.74 

2=  6.5617^ 

t    2-2.18724 

6    2=1.24274 

2=  5.08     S 

5=0. 609596 

2=1. 828787 

2=  3.21869 

3-118. 11 

3-  9.8426] 

L    3-3.28086 

9    3=1.86411 

3=  7.62     c 

5=0. 914393 

3=2.  743179 

3=  4.82804 

4-157.48 

4-13. 1234J 

i    4-4.37449 

2    4-2.48548 

4=10. 16     4 

1=1. 219191 

4=3. 657574 

4=  6.43739 

5-196. 85 

5-16.  4043t 

>  i  5-5. 46811 

5    5-3.10685 

5=12.70     t 

>=1. 523988 

5=4.  571966 

5=  8.04674 

6—236. 22 

6=19. 6852;, 

I    6-6.56173 

8    6-3.72822 

6=15. 24     € 

)=1. 828787 

6=6. 486358 

6-  9.65608 

7=275. 59 

7-22. 9660t 

)    7-7.65536 

1    7-4.34959 

7=17.78     Z 

'=2. 133584 

7=6.  400753 

7-11.  26643 

8=:314. 96 

8-26. 2469( 

}    8-8.74898 

4    8-4.97096 

8=20.32     S 

!=2. 438382 

8=7. 315148 

8=12. 87478 

9.=354.33 

9-29. 5278i 

J ;  9=9. 84260 

7    9=5. 59233  '  9=22. 86  I  £ 

>=2.  743179 

9=8. 229537 

9=14.48412 

Square  Measure. 

Cubic  Measure. 

Square  Measure. 

•0 

J3  «,        <0 

(0  <0        10     . 

o  ^     -at. 

are 
hes 

are 
net's 

V              «  CO* 

are 
rds 

are 
res. 

S^=3  § 

ar<5^ 

5=^     ^1 

Squ 
Inc 

Squ 
Centii 

1    0. 155 

1-10. 764 

1=  1.196 

1=  35.315 

1-0.  02832 

1=  6.452 

1-0. 09290 

1-0. 836 

2    0.310 

2=21. 528 

2=  2.392 

2=  70.631 

2-0. 05663 

2-12. 903 

2-0. 18581 

2-1. 672 

S    0.465 

3-32. 292 

3=  3.588 

3=105. 947 

3=0. 08495 

3_19.354 

3=0. 27871 

3-2. 608 

4    0.620 

4-43. 055 

4=  4.784  i 

4-141.262 

4=0. 11326 

4-25.806 

4-0. 37161 

4-3. 344 

5    0.775 

5-53. 819 

5-  5.980  1 

5=176. 578 

5=0.14158 

5-32. 257 

5-0. 46452 

5-4. 181 

6    0.930 

6-64. 583 

6=  7.176  ; 

6=210. 894 

6=0. 16990 

i     6-38. 709 

6-0.  55742 

6-5.017 

7    1.085 

7=75.347 

7=  8.372  i 

7-247. 209 

7=0. 19821 

7-45. 160 

7=0. 66032 

7-5. 853 

8    1.240 

8-86.  Ill 

8-  9.568  1 

8=282.  525 

8=0.  22653 

8-51. 612 

8-0. 74323 

8-6. 689 

9=1. 395 

9-96. 874 

9=10.764 

9=317.840 

9=0. 25484 

9=58. 063 

9=0. 83613 

9=7. 625 

Liquid  Measure. 

Dry  Measure. 

Liquid  Measure. 

litres 

uid 
ices. 

c      2 

^      o 

2      . 

00=  O 

luid 
noes 

ilitres 

s   o 

^     ^ 

o      3 

6    ^ 

1     ^ 

1_0. 338 

1-1.0567 

1-0.  26417 

1-  2.8375 

1-0. 35242 

1=,  2.967 

1=0. 94636 

1_  3.78544 

2-0. 676 

2-2. 1134 

2-0.  52834 

2-  5.6750 

2-0.70485  1 

2-  5.915 

2=1. 89272 

2-  7.57088 

3-1. 014 

3-3. 1700 

3-0.  79251 

3=  8.5125 

3=1.05727 

3=  8.872 

3=2. 83908 

3=11. 35632 

4-1.  352 

4-4.2267 

4-1.05668 

4=11. 3500 

4-1.  40969 

4=11.830 

4=3.  78644 

4=15. 14176 

5-1.  691 

5-5. 2834 

5-1. 32085 

5=14. 1876 

5-1.76211 

5=14.  787 

6=4.  73180 

5=18. 92720 

6-2. 029 

6=0. 3401 

6-1.58602 

6=17. 0250 

6-2.11454  1 

6=17. 744 

6=5. 67816 

8=22.  71264 

7-2.368  ; 

7-7.3968 

7-1. 84919 

7=19.8625 

7-2.46696  j 

7=20.  702 

7=0. 62452 

7-26. 49808 

8    2.706 

8-8.4534  , 

8-2. 11336 

8=22. 7000 

8=2.81938 

8-23. 659 

8=7.57088    ■ 

3_30.  28352 

9„3.043 

9=9.5101  1 

9=2.37753 

9»25. 5375 

9=3.17181  1 

9=26. 616 

9=8. 51724     ! 

3=34.  06896 

Minimutn    'Weights  of  Produce. 


75 


METRIC  SYSTEM— Cbn^i?iMed. 


Weight  (Avoirdupois). 


5a,    ^ 


a 


1=0. 1543 
2=0. 3086 
S=0. 4630 
4=0.6173 
5=0. 7716 
6=0.9259 
7=1. 0803 
S=l.  2346 
3=1.3889 


60  «C 

*>  a. 


1=  35. 274 
2=  70. 548  I 
3=105. 822 
4=141. 096 
5=176.370 
6=211. 644 
7=246. 918 
8=282. 192 
9=317. 466 


-  2. 20462  i 
=  4. 40924 
=  6.61386 
=  8.81849 
-11.02311 
=13. 22773 
-15. 43235 
-17.63697 
=19.84159 


1=0.9842  1 
2=1.9684  ! 
3=2. 9526  ; 
4=3.9368 
5=4.9210  I 
6=5.  9052 
7=6.8894 
8=7, 8736 
9=8. 8578 


S 


Cb 


. '-  ^ 


o> 


1=  6. 
2=12. 
3=19. 
4=25. 
5=32. 
6=38. 
7=45. 
8=51. 
9=58. 


4799 
9598 
4397 
9196 
3995 
8793 
3592 
8391 
3190 


ft 

B 


1= 

2= 
o= 
4= 
5= 
6= 

rr 
i  - 

8= 
9= 


:  28.3495 
:  56.6991 
=  85.0486 
=113. 3981 
=141. 7476 
=170. 0972 
=198.  4467 
=226. 7962 
=255. 1457 


"3  <-^    1  60 

'  S=s=5S 

1=0.45359 
2=0. 90719 
3=1. 36078 
4=1.81437 
5=2. 26796 
6=2. 72156 
7=3.17515 
8=3.62874 
9  4. 08233 


s  c    .he 
■^ 

1=1.0161 
2=2.0321 
3=3.  0482 
4=4.  0642 
5=5. 0803 
6=6. 0963 
7=7. 1124 
8=8. 1284 
9=9. 1445 


THE    METRIC    SYSTEM    S!!V5PL!F!ED. 

The  following  tables  of  the  metric  system  of  weights  and  measures  have  been  simplified  as  much 
IS  possible  for  The  Wokld  Almanac  by  omitting  such  denominations  as  are  not  in  practical, 
•veryday  use  in  the  countries  where  the  system  is  used  exclusively. 

TABLES  OF  THE  SYSTEM, 

liCUgth.— The  denominations  in  practical  use  are  millimetres  (mm.),  centimetres  (cm.),  metres 
m. ).  and  kilometres  (km. ). 

10  mm.  =  1cm.  ;  100  cm.  =  lm.  ;  1,000  m.  =  1km.     Xote. —A  decimetre  is  10  cm. 

Weight.— The  denominations  in  use  are  grams  (g. ),  kilos*  (kg. ),  and  tons  (metric  tons). 

l,00<yg.  =  lkg.;  1,000  kg.  =  1  metric  ton.  ...        x       .,,..„  s 

Capacity.— The  denominations  m  use  are  cubic  centimetres  (c.  c. )  and  litres  (1.). 

1, 000  c.  c.  =  1 1.     Note. —A  hectolitre  is  100  1.  (seldom  used). 

Eelation  of  capacity  and  weight  to  length :    A  cubic  decimetre  is  a  litre,  and  a  litre  of  water  weighs 

a  kilo. 

APPROXIMATE  EQUIVALENTS. 

A  metre  is  about  a  yard ;  a  kilo  is  about  2  pounds;  a  litre  is  about  a  quart;  a  centimetre  is  about 
\i  inch ;  a  metric  ton  is  about  same  as  a  ton ;  a  kilometre  is  about  3^  mile ;  a  cubic  centimetre  is  about  a 
thimbleful ;  a  nickel  weighs  about  5  grams. 


PRECISE  EQUIVALENTS. 


I  acre ■=-       .40 

1  bushel -=35 

I  centimetre ■=■       .39 

1  cubic  centimetre  ■=       .061 

Icubicfoot =       .028 

1  cubic  inch "16 

1  cubic   metre =  35 

1  cubic  metre -=     1.3 

1  cubic  yard =       .76 

Ifoot =  30 

1  gallon =    3.8 

1  grain =       .065 

1  gram =  15 

Ihectar =    2.5 

1  inch =  25 

Ikilo =    2.2 

Ikilometie =       .62 

1  litre =       .91 

llitre ■=•     1.1 

Imietre =    3.3 


hectar 4047 

litres 35.24     \ 

inch 3937 

cubic  inch...  .0610 
cubic  metre.  .  0283 
cubic  cent,  t  16.39     > 

cubic  feet 35.31      ! 

cubic  yards...  1.308 
cubic  metre...     7645 
centimetres  30. 43 

litres 3.785 

gram 0648 

grains 15. 43 

acres 2.471 

millimetres.  25. 40 

pounds 2.205 

mile 6214 

quart  (dry)...     .9081 
quarts  (liq'd)  1.057 
feet 3.281 


1  inile = 

1  millimetre = 

1  ounce  (av'd)...  = 
1  ounce  (Troy)...= 

Ipeck = 

1  pint • 

1  pound = 

1  quart  (dry) « 

1  quart  (liquid)..  = 
Isq.  centimetre.  ■ 

Isq.   foot ■ 

Isq.  inch = 

Isq.  metre 

Isq.   metre 

Isq.  yard ■ 

1  ton  (2, 000  lbs.  )■ 
1  ton  (2, 240  lbs.)' 

1  ton  (metric) ■ 

Iton  (metric) ■ 

lyard ■ 


.    1.6  kilometres 1.609 

.039  inch 0394 

■  28     ■  grams 28.  35 

31  grams 31.10 

8.8  litres 8.809 

.47  litre 4732 

.45  kilo 4536 

1.1  litres 1.101 

.95  litre 9464 

.15  sq.  inch 1560 

.093  sq.  metre 0929 

■  6.5  sq.   c'timetr's.    6.452 

■  1.2  sq.    j'ards 1.196 

■  11  sq.  feet 10.76 

.84  sq.  metre 8361 

.91  metric    ton 9072 

■  1  metric  ton 1.017 

.     1.1  ton(2,0001bs.)  1.102 

.98  ton  (2, 240 lbs.)     .9842 

.91  metre 9144 


'  Contraction  for  kilogram,     t  Centimetres. 


The  following  are  minimum  weights  of  certain  articles  of  produce  according  to  the  laws  of  the 
United  States  : 


Per  Bushel. 

Wheat 60  lbs. 

Corn,  in  the  ear 70    " 

Corn,  shelled 56    " 

Rye 56    " 

Buckwheat 48    ' ' 

Barley 48    ' ' 

Oats 32    " 

Peas 60    " 

White  Beans 60    " 

Castor  Beans 46    " 


Per  Bushel. 

White  Potatoes ...60  lbs. 

Sweet  Potatoes 55    " 

Onions 57     " 

Turnips 55    " 

Dried  Peaches 33     " 

Dried  Apples 26     " 

Clover  Seed 60     " 

Flax  Seed 56    " 

Millet  Seed 60    " 


Per  Bushel. 

Hungarian  Grass  Seed 50  lbs. 

Timothy  Seed 45    " 

Blue  Grass  Seed 44    " 

Hemp  Seed 44     " 

Salt  (see  note  below). 

Corn  Meal 48    " 

Ground  Peas 24     " 

Malt 38    " 

Bran 20    " 


Salt.— Weight  per  bushel  as  adopted  by  different  States  ranges  from  50  to  80  pounds.  Coarse  salt 
in  Pennsylvania  is  reckoned  at  80  pounds,  and  in  Illinois  at  50  pounds  per  bushel.  Fine  salt  in  Penn- 
sylvania is  reckoned  at  62  pounds,  in  Kentucky  and  Illinois  at  55  pounds  per  bushel. 


76 


Domestic    Weights  and  Measures. 


J^easurtfi  antr  SSaeififjts  of  (^rrat  JJtitain* 

The  measures  of  length  and  the  weights  are  nearly,  practically,  the  same  as  those  in  use  in  the 
United  States.  The  English  ton  is  2,240  lbs.  avoirdupois,  the  same  as  the  long  ton,  or  shipping  ton 
of  the  United  States.  The  English  hundredweight  is  112  lbs.  avoirdupois,  the  same  as  the  long 
hundredweight  of  the  United  States.  The  metre  has  been  legalized  at  39. 37079  inches,  but  the  length 
of  39. 370432  inches,  as  adopted  by  France,  Germany,  Belgium,  and  Russia,  is  frequently  used. 

The  Imperial  gallon,  the  basis  of  the  system  of  capacity,  involves  an  error  of  about  1  part  in  1,836: 
10  lbs.  of  water  *=>  277. 123  cubic  inches. 


MEASURES  OF  CAPACITY. 

Names, 

Pounds  of 
Water. 

Cubic  Inches. 

Litres. 

United  States 
Equivalents. 

4erills        =  1  pint 

1.35 
2.5 
5 
10 

20    1      2 

80     i  ha 

320     [p5 

640  r^  a 

34.66 

69.32 

138.64 

277.  27 

554.55 

22ia  19 

8872. 77 

17745.54 

0.56793 

1. 13586 

2.27173 

4.54346 

9. 08692 

36. 34766 

145.39062 

290. 7813 

1.  20032  liquid  pints. 
1.20032    ^'      quarts. 
2  40064      "            " 

2  pints      =•  1  quart 

2  quarts    =  1  pottle 

2  Dottles  =  1  e:allon 

1. 20032     ' '      gallons. 
1. 03152  dry  pecks. 
1. 03152    ' '     Dushels 

2  gallons  =  1  peck 

4  pecks     «=  1  bushel 

4  jushels  ■=  1  coomb 

4  12606    "         " 

2  coombs  =  1  quarter 

8  2521      "         *' 

domestic  S2ItiBl)tj3  antr  ^muuxtu* 

Apothecaries'  Weight:  20  grains  =  1  scruple;  3  scruples  =  1  dram;  8  drams  —  1  ounce ;  12 
ounces  =  1  pound. 

Avoirmipois  Weight  (short  ton):  27 11-32 grains  =  1  dram ;  16  drams ■=•  1  ounce ;  16  ounces—  1 
pound ;  25  pounds  =  1  quarter;  4  quarters  =  1  cwt.  ;  20  cwU  =  1  ton. 

Avoirdupois  Weight  (long  ton) :  2711-32  grains  =  1  dram ;  16  drams  — 1  ounce;  16 ounces  — 1 
pound;  112  pounds  =  1  cwt.  ;  20  cwt.  =  1  ton. 

Troy  Weight :  24  grains  =  1  pennyweight ;  20  pennyweights  =  1  ounce ;  12  ounces  —  1  pound. 

Circular  Measure:  60 seconds  =  1  minute;  60  minutes  =  1  degree;  30  degrees  —  1  sign ;  12 signs 
—  1  circle. 

Cubic  Measure;  1, 728  cubic  inches «=1  cubic  foot;  27  cubic  feet  =  1  cubic  yard. 

Dry  Measure:  2  pints  =  1  quart;  8  quarts  =  1  peck ;  4  pecks=  1  busheL 

Liquid  Pleasure  :  4 gills —1  pint;  2  pints  =  1  quart ;  4  quarts  =  1  gallon ;  31)^ gallons  —  1  barrel ; 
2  barrels  =  1  hogshead. 

Long  Measure:  12  inches  =  1  foot;  3  feet  =1  yard;  5J^  yards  =  1  rod  or  pole ;  40  rods  — 1  fur- 
long; 8  furlongs  =  1  statute  mile;  3  miles  =  1  league. 

Mariner's  Measure:  6  feet=l  fathom:  120  fathoms  =  1  cable  length;  7}^  cable  lengths  —  1 
mile;  5,280  feet=  1  statute  mile;  6,085  feet=  1  nautical  mile. 

Square  Pleasure:  144  square  inches  =  1  square  foot;  9  square  feet  —  1  square  yard;  30Ji  square 
yards  =  1  square  rod  or  perch ;  40  square  rods  =  1  rood ;  4  roods  =  1  acre;  640  acres  —  1  square  mile ; 
36  square  miles  (6  miles  square)  =  1  township. 

Time  Measure;  60seconds=l  minute;  60minutes  =  l  hour;  24  hours  — 1  day;  7  days  — 1 
week ;  365  days  =  1  year;  366  days  =  1  leap  j-ear. 


TEXAS  LAND  MEASURE. 
(Also  used  in  Mexico,  New  Mexico,  Arizona,  and  California, ) 


26,000,000 

1,000,000 

25,000,000 

12,500,000 

8,333,333 

6,250,000 

7,225,600 

5,419,200 

3,612,800 

1,806,400 

903,200 

451,600 

225,800 

5,645. 


square 
square 
square 
square 
square 
square 
square 
square 
square 
square 
square 
square 
square 
376  square 


varas 
varas 
varas 
varas 
varas 
varas 
varas 
varas 
varas 
varas 
varas 
varas 
varas 
varas 


(square 
(square 
(square 
(square 
(square 
(square 
(square 
(square 
(square 
(square 
(square 
(square 
(square 
(square 


of  5,099 
of  1.000 
of  5,000 
of  3,535. 
of  2,886. 
of  2,500 
of  2,688 
of  2,328 
of  1,900. 
of  1,344 
of     950. 
of     672 
of     475 
of       76. 


varas)  =  1  league  and  1  labor  =•  4,605.5 

acres 

varas)  ■=  1  labor 

■=•      177. 136  acres 

varas)  =  1  league 

-=>  4.428.4 

acres 

5      varas )  =  J^  league 

-  2,214.2 

acres 

7      varas)  ■=  Ya  league 

-  1,476.13 

acres 

varas)  =  %  league 

=  1,107.1 

acres 

varas) 

=  1,280 

acres 

varas) 

-=      960 

acres 

8     varas  ^  =  1  section 
varas)  ■=  ]4  section 

«.      640 

acres. 

=      320 

acres 

44    varas)  =  H  section 

-      160 

acres 

varas)  «=  M  section 

-         80 

acres 

varas)  ■=  1-16  section 

-         40 

acres 

137  varas)  =  4,840  square  yards 

-           1 

acre. 

43,560  square 

feet 

«=■           1 

acre. 

more 


To  find  the  number  of  acres  in  any  number  of  square  varas,  mixltiply  the  latter  by  177  (or  to  be 
re  exact,  by  177^),  and  cut  off  six  decimals. 

1  vara  =  33J4  inches.  1,900,8  varas  —  1  mile. 


FOREIGN  MONEYS. 


1  shilling  (s) ;  20  shillings  —  1  pound  (£), 
"  1  franc. 


English  Money:  4  farthings  —  1  penny  (d) ;  12  pence  « 

French  I>Ioney;  10  centimes  — 1  decime;  lOdecimes' 

Oerman  3loiiey:  100  pfennig  •=  1  mark, 

Russian  I>foney:  100  copecks  =  1  ruble. 

Austro-Hungarian  Money:  100  kreutzer  —  1  florin. 

For  United  States  equivalents,  see  table  of  ' '  Value  of  Foreign  Coins  in  U.  S.  Money. ' ' 

Note.  —France.  Belgium, Greece,  Italy,  and  Switzerland  constitute  what  is  known  as  the  '  'Latin' ' 
Union,  and  their  coins  are  alike  in  weight  and  fineness,  occasionally  differing,  however,  in  name. 
The  same  system  has  been  in  part  adopted  by  Spain,  Servia,  Bulgaria,  Russia,  and  Roumania,  but  they 
have  not  joined  the  Union,  P'rancs  and  centimes  of  France,  Belgium,  and  Switzerland  are  respectively 
designated  lire  and  centissimi  in  Italj';  drachma!  and  lepta  in  Greece;  dinars  and  paras  in  Servia; 
pesetas  and  centimes  in  Spain :  lej'S  and  banis  in  Roumania;  leya  and  stotinkis  in  Bulgaria.  Similarly 
the  Scandinavian  countries,  ^.orway  and  Sweden  and  Denmark,  employ  coins  of  the  same  weight  and 
fineness,  their  names  being  also  alike.  Most  of  the  South  American  States  possess  a  standard  coin, 
equal  in  weight  and  fineness  to  the  silver  5- franc  piece  generally  termed  a  ' '  peso.  "  —  Whitalcer. 


Compound  Interest  Table. 


77 


Knttrest  Hatos  ^xCti  .Statutes  of  HimitatConja. 


States    and 
Tkbbitories. 


Alabama ...... 

Arkansas 

Arizona 

Calil'ornia 

Colorado  ...... 

Connecticiit  ... 

Delaware 

D.  of  Columbia 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri  

Montana 


Interbst  Laws. 


Leg-ftl 
Rate. 


Per  ct. 
8 

e 

n 

7 
8 

e 

0 
6 
8 
7 
7 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 
6 

10    ' 


Rate  Allowed 
by  Contract 


Per  ct. 

8 
10 

Any  rate. 
Any  rate. 
Any  rate, 

'■8 

10 

10 

8 

12 

7 
8 
8 
10 
6 
8 
Any  rate. 

6 

Any  rate. 

7 

10 

10 

8 

Any  rate. 


Statutes  op 
Limitations. 


Judg- 
meots, 
Years. 


20 

10 

5 

5 

lOt* 

X 

20 
12 
20 

7 

6 
20 
20 
20(d} 

6 
15 
10 
20 
12 
20 

6* 
10 

7 
10 
10(6) 


Notes, 
Years. 


6» 

6 

5 

4t 
6 

68 

3 

5 

6 

5 
10 
10 
10 

5 
15 

6 

6J 

3 

6 

6 

6 

6 
10 

8 


Open 

counts, 
Years. 


3 
3 
8 
2 
6 
6 
3 
3 
2 
4 
4 
5 
6 
5 
3 

%"' 

6§5 

3 

6 

6§} 

6 

3 

5 

3 


States  akd 
Tebritobiks. 


Nebraska 

Nevada 

N.  Hampshire 
New  Jersey  . . 
New  Mexico. 

New  York 

North  Carolina 
North  Dakota. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania  . 
Rhode  Island. 
South  Carolina 
South  Dakota. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington  . . 
West  Virginia. 

Wisconsin  

Wyoming 


Interest  Laws. 


Legal 
Rate. 


Per  ct, 

7 

7 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

7 

6 

7 

6 

6 

6§ 

7 

7 

6 

6 

8 

6 

6 

7 

6 

6 

8 


Rate  Allowed 
by  Contract. 


Per  ct. 
10 
Any  rate. 
6 
6 
12 
6tt 
6 
12 
8 
12 
10 
6 
Any  rate. 
8 
12 
Any  rate. 

10 

Any  rate. 

6 

6 

12 

6 

10 

12 


Statutes   of 
Limitations. 


Judg- 
ments, 
Years. 


5« 

6 
20 
20 

7 
20(i) 
10 
10 

5« 

iT' 

5(/) 
20 
10 

lOtt 

8 

8 
20 

6 
10 
20(i) 
6(-t) 


Notes, 
Years. 


5 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

3* 

6 
15 

5 

6 

611 

6 

6 

6 

6 

4 

6 

6 

5* 

6 
10 

6 

5 


Open 

counts, 
Y'ears. 


4 

4 

6 

6 

4 

65§ 

3 

65§ 

6 

3 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

6 

2 

4 

6§§ 

2ir 

3 
3 
6 

8 


•  Under  seal,  10  years,  t  If  made  in  State ;  if  outside,  2  years.  %  No  law  and  no  decision  regarding 
judgments.  §  Unless  a  different  rate  is  expressly  stipulated.  H  Under  seal,  20  years.  ITStore  accounts; 
other  accounts  3  years.  ttNew  York  has  by  a  recent  law  legalized  any  rate  of  interest  on  call  loans 
of  $5,000  or  upward,  on  collateral  security.  %%  Becomes  dormant,  but  may  be  revived.  §§  Six  years  from 
last  item,  (o)  Accounts  between  merchants  2  years.  (6)  In  courts  not  of  record,  5  years,  (d) 
Twenty  years  in  Courts  of  Record;  in  Justice's  Court  10  years,  (e)  Negotiable  notes  6  years, 
non-negotiable  17  years.  (/)  Ceases  to  be  a  lien  after  that  period.  (A)  On  foreign  judgments  i 
year,  (i)  Is  alien  on  real  estate  for  only  10  years.  O)  Any  rate,  but  only  6  per  cent  can  be  col- 
lected at  law.  (k)  And  indefinitely  by  having  execution  issue  every  5  years,  (0  Ten  years  foreign, 
20  years  domestic. 


(Showing  at  Different  Rates  the  Interest  on  $1  from  1  Mouth  to  1  year,  and  on  $100  from  1  Day  to  1  Year. ) 


4  P 

EB  Cent. 

5 

Pee  Cent.     | 

6 

Per  Cent. 

7  Per  Cb 

NT. 

8  Per  Cent. 

Time. 

2 

£ 

J, 

? 

« 

42 

a 

iS 

rt 

2 

GO 

\    ^ 

a 

a 

« 

a 

5 

a 

2 

so 

a 

Q 

3 

o 

4 

1  o 

O 

5 

^ 

V 

U 

1 

o 
_0 

S 

Onp  Tlollar  1    month         

6 

2          "       

i 

2 

4 

7 
2 

i 

2 
5 

8 
6 
5 

1 
1 

3 
6 

5 

1 
1 

.       3 

7 

li 

7! 

5 

..1 

i 

2 
4 

.       8 

3 

3         "     

6         "        

12         "     

One  Hundred  Dollars  1  day . . . 
t  k                      11       2     ' 

1 

i 

1 

3 

1 

6 

1 

9 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

-    7 

3 

2 

.       3 

8 

4 

4 

•       3    "    .. 

3 

4 

4 

1 

6 

.       5 

8 

6 

7 

k  t                      i«       4     ' ' 

4 

5 

5 

3 

6 

6 

7 

7i 

8 

9 

5     "    .. 

5 

6 

6 

9 

8 

2 

9 

7; 

.     11 

1 

6    "    .. 

6 

7 

8 

3 

10 

.     11 

6 

.     13 

3 

"1  month 

33 

4 

.     41 

6 

50 

.     58 

3 

.     66       7 

"       2     " 

66 

7, 

.     83 

2 

1 

1     16 

6 

1     33       3 

3     " 

1 

1     25 

1 

50 

1     75 

2      .. 

6     " 

2 

2     50 

.. 

3 

3     50 

4 

"                       "     12     " 

4 

5 

•  • 

6 

•  • 

7 

8 

(Kompountr  Kntertst  ^Tatile* 

COMPOUND  INTEREST  ON  ONE  DOLLAR  FOR  100  YEARS. 


Amount 

Years. 

Per 
cent. 

$1 

100 

1 

100 

2 

100 

2H 

100 

3 

100 

3^ 

100 

4 

Accumula- 
tion. 

$2.70,5 
7.24,5 
11.81,4 
19.21,8 
31.19,1 
50.60,4 


Amount 

Years. 
100 

Per 
cent. 

4V^ 

$1 

100 

5 

100 

6 

100 

7 

100 

8 

100 

9 

Accumula- 
tion. 

."SSI.  58,^9 
131.50,1 
339.30,6 
807.72,1 
2,199. 7«,  4 
5,529.04,4 


Amount 

Ye»rs. 

Per 
cent. 

10 

$1 

100 

1 

100 

11 

1 

100 

12 

1 

100 

15 

1 

100 

18 

1 

100 

24 

Accumulation. 


$13, 780.  66 
84,064.34,6 
83,521.82,7 
1,174,802.40 
15.424,106.40 
2,198,720,200 


78 


Travelling  Time  Around  the    World. 


YEARS  IN  WHICH  A  GIVEN  AMOUNT  WILL  DOUBLE  AT  SEVERAL  RATES  OF  INTEREST. 


At  Simple 
Interest. 

At  Compound  Interest. 

Rate. 

9H 
10 
12 

At  Simple 
Interest. 

At  Compound  Interest. 

Ratk. 

Compounded 
Yearly. 

Compounded 

Semi-Annu- 

.lUy. 

Compounded 
Quarterly. 

Compounded 
Yearly. 

11.896 
11.  007 
10.  245 
9.584 
9.006 
8.497 
8.043 
7.638 
7.273 
6.116 

Compounded 

Semi-Annu- 

ally. 

Compounded 
Quarterly. 

1 

1^ 

2 

r 

4 

5^ 

100  vears. 
66.66 
50.00 
40.00 
33.33 
28.57 
25.00 
22.22 
20.00 
18.18 

69. 660 
46. 556 
35. 003 
28.  071 
23. 450 
20. 149 
17.673- 
15. 747 
14.  207 
12. 942 

69. 487 
46.  382 
34.  830 
27.  899 
23.  278 
19.  977 
17. 501 
15. 576 
14. 035 
12.  776 

69. 237 
46.  297 
34.  743 
27.  748 
23. 191 
19.890 
17.  415 
15.  490 
13.  949 
12.  689 

16.67 
15.38 
14.  29 
13.  33 
12.50 
11.76 
11.11 
10.  52 
lOOO 
8. 34 

11. 725 

10.  836 
10.074 
9.  414 
8.837 
8.327 
7.874 
7.468 
7.103 
5.948 

11. 639 
1O750 
9. 966 
9. 328 
8.  751 
8. 241 
7.  788 
7. 383 
7. 313 
5. 862 

iioman  antr  ^ratJic  l^Cumtrals. 


1 

II.... 
III... 

IV.... 

V 

VI     . 
VII 
VIII. 
IX 


X lOlXX. 


1  XI 11 

2!XII 12 

3X111 13 

4:xiv 14 

5|XV 15 

elxVI 16 

7iXVII 17 

8  XVIII 18 

9  XIX  19 


20 


XXX 

XL.  .. 
L. 


LX  60  DCC. 

liXX... 
LXXX 

xt; 

c 

cc 


30CCCC 400 

40  I> 500 

50  DC 600 


or  XXC. 


CCC 300 


700 

70  DCCC 800 

..  80CM 900 

.   90  31 1000 

.100  3131 2000 

.200  3ICrHl  1901 


?l^etfif)t  anti  WBtiQ\)i  of  J^rn, 

Table  OF  Average  Height  and  Weight  ok  Males,  Based  on  analysis  of  74,162  Accepted 

Applicants  for  Life  Insurance  as  Reported  to  the  Association 

OK  Life  Insurance  .Medical  Directors. 


Height. 


5  feet 
5  feet 
5  feet 

5  feet- 
feet 
feet 
feet 
feet 
feet 
feet 
feet 
feel 

6  feet 
6  feet 
6  feet 
6  feet 


inch 

inches 

inches 

inches — 
inches 

6  inches 

7  inches 

8  inches 

9  inches 

10  inches.. 

11  inches.. 


••••••• 


1  inch  . .. 

2  inches. 

3  inches. 


Age. 

Age 

Age. 

Age. 

Age. 

Age. 

Age.     ( 

15-24 
Pounds. 

25-29 
Pounds. 

30-34 
Pounds. 

35-39 
Pounds. 

40-44 

45-49 
Pounds. 

5(1-54 

Pounds. 

Pounds. 

120 

125 

128 

131 

133 

134 

134 

122 

126 

129 

131 

134 

136 

136     ! 

124 

128 

131 

133 

136 

13S 

138     ! 

127 

131 

134 

136 

139 

141 

141 

131 

135 

138 

140 

143 

144 

145 

134 

138 

141 

143 

146 

147 

149 

138 

142 

145 

147 

150 

151 

153 

142 

147 

150 

152 

155 

156 

158 

146 

151 

154 

157 

160 

161 

163 

150 

155 

159 

162 

165 

166 

167 

154 

159 

164 

167 

170 

171 

172 

159 

164 

169 

173 

175 

177 

177 

165 

170 

175 

179 

180 

183 

182 

170 

177 

181 

185 

186 

189 

188 

176 

184 

188 

192 

194 

196 

194 

181 

190 

195 

200 

203 

204 

201 

140 
143 
147 
151 
156 
162 
168 
174 
:i80 
185 
189 
192 

A  Height  and  Weight  Table  compiled  by  a  Committee  of  the  Medical  Section  of  the  National 
Fraternal  Congress,  1900,  which  is  tne  analysis  of  133,940  applications  of  selected  risks,  in  a  few 
instances  differed  very  slightly  from  the  above. 

HEIGHT  AND  WEIGHT  OF  WOMEN. 

The  following  table  gives  the  relative  height  and  weight  of  women,  all  ages 
ordinary  clothing,  however,  is  included: 


Age 
55-59 

P.^unds. 
134 
136 
138 
141 
145 
149 
153 
158 
163 
168 
173 
178 
183 
189 
194 
198 


Age. 
60-64 


Pounds. 

131 
134 
137 
140 
144 
148 
153 
158 
163 
168 
174 
180 
185 
189 
192 


Age. 
66-69 


Pounds. 


Height.  Average, 

5  feet 115 

6  feet  1  inch 120 

5  feet  2  inches 125 

6  feet  3  inches 130 

6  feet  4  inches 135 

5  feet  5  inches 140 

5  feel  6  inches 143 


Mini- 

Mali- 

mum. 

muMi. 

;'8 

132 

102 

138 

106 

144 

111 

150 

115 

155 

119 

161 

121 

165 

Height.  Average. 

5  feet  7  inches 145 

5  feet  8  inches 148 

5  feet  9  inches 155 

5  feet  10  inches 160 

5  feet  11  inches 165 

6  feet 170 


The 

weight  of 

Mini- 

Maxi- 

muiu. 

mum. 

123 

167 

126 

170 

131 

179 

136 

184 

138 

190 

141 

196 

^rabcUitifl  Kimt  ^rountJ  tijt  SISIorlTr. 

The  Imaginary  Mr.  Fogg,  of  Jules  Verne's  story,  made  the  circuit  of  the  world  in  80  days.  But 
George  Francis  Train  made  a  record  in  1890  of  67  days,  13  hours,  3  minutes,  and  3  seconds,  stopping 
over  one  day  in  New  York  (time  not  included).  "Nellie  Bly's"  time  for  The  World  was  72  days, 
6  hours,  11  minutes,  and  14  seconds.  The  great  Siberian  Rtvilroad,  however,  when  completed,  will 
vastly  reduce  the  time  uece.ssary  to  circumnavigate  the  globe.  The  Russian  Minister  of  Railroads  has 
made  the  following  public  prediction  of  the  time  that  will  be  required  for  world  transit  by  the  way  of 
Siberia,  provided  maximum  speed  is  attained  throughout  and  connections  are  immediate: 


Dnyg. 

From  St.  Petersburg  to  Vladivostock lO 

From  Vladivostock  to  San  Franci-sco 10 

From  San  Francisco  to  New  York 4J^ 


I>av«. 

From  is'ew  York  to  Bremen 7 

From  Bremen  to  St.  Petersburg  IJ^ 

Total 33 


Constitution  of  the    United  States.  79 

oroustitutCon  of  tt)t  SEntteti  ^States* 

PreMuble.  Wk,  the  people  of  the  United  States,  in  order  to  form  a  more  perfect  Union,  establish 

justice,  insure  domestic  tranquillity,  provide  for  the  common  defence,  promote  the  gen- 
eral welfare,  and  secure  the  blessings  of  liberty  to  ourselves  and  our  posterity,  do 
ordain  and  establish  this  Constitution  for  the  United  States  of  America. 

AKT1CL.E   1. 

Legislative  Section  1.     All  legislative  powers  herein  granted    shall  be  vested  in  a  Congress  of  the  United  States,  which 

powers.  shall  consist  of  a  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives. 

House  of  Repre-         Section  II.     1.  The  House  of  Representatives  shall  be  composed  of  members  chosen  every  second  year  by  the 

sentatives.        people  of  the  several  States,  and  the  electors  in  each  State  shall  have  the   qualifications  requisite  for  electors  of  the 

most  uuinerous  branch  of  the  State  Legislature. 

Qualifications  of  '2.  No  person  shall  be  a  Representative  w^ho  shall   not  have  attained  to  the  age  of  twenty-five  years,  and  been 

Represeuta    seven  years  a  citizen    of  the    LTnited    States,  and   who  shall   not,  when  elected,  be   an  inhabitant  of  that  State   in 

tives.  which  he  shall  be  chosen. 

Apportionment  3.  Representatives  and  direct  taxes  shall  be  apportioned    among  the  several  States  which  may  be  included  with- 

01     Represen- in  this  Union  according   to  their  respective  numbers,  which   shall  be   determined    by  adding  to  the  whole  number  of 

tatives.  free  persons,  including  those  bound  to  service  for  a  term  of  years,  and  excluding  Indians  not  taxed,  three-fifths  of  all 

other  persons.     The  actual  enumeration  shall  be   made  within  three  years  after  the  first  meeting  of  the  Congress  of 

the  United  States,  and  within  every  subsequent  term  of  ten  vears,  in  such  manner  as  they  shall  by  law  direct.    The 

number  of  Representatives    shall  not  exceed  one  for  every   thirty  thousand,  but   each  State   shall  have  at  least  one 

Representative;  and  until  such  enumeration  shall  be  made,  the  State   of  New  Hampshire  shall  be  entitled  to  choose 

3;   Massachusetts,  8 .  Rhode  Island  and  Providence  Plantations,  1;  Connecticut,  5;  New  York,  6,  New  Jersey,  4  ; 

Pennsylvania,  8,   Delaware,  1;    iSIary  laud,  6  ;  Virginia,  10;  North  Carolina,  5 ;  South  Carolina,  5,  and  Georaria,  3.* 

Vacancies,   how         4.   When  vacancies  h.ippen   in  the  representation  from  any  State,  the  Executive  Authority  thereof  shall  issue 

filled.  writs  of  election  to  fill  such  vacancies. 

Officers,     how  5.  The  House  of  Representatives  shall  choose  their  Speaker  and  other  officers,  and  shall  have  the  sole  power  of 

appointed.         inpeachment. 
Senate,  Section  III.     \.  The  Senate  of    the  United  States  shall  be  composed  of  two  Senators  from  each  State,  chosen  by 

the  Legislature  thereof,  for  six  years,     and  each  Senator  shall  have  one  vote. 
Classification  of         2.  Immediately  after  they   shall     be  assembled   in  consequence  of  the  first  election,  they   shall    be   divided  as 
Senators.  equally  as  may  be  mto  three  classes        The  seats  of  the  Senators  of  the  firsl^^class  shall  be  vacated  at  the  expiration 

of  the  secoud  year,  of  the  second  class  -it  the  expiration  of  the  fourth  year,  and  of  the  third  class  at  the  expiration 
of  the  sixth  year,  so  that  one-third  may  be  chosen  every  second  year ;  and  if  vacancies  happen  bv  resignation,  or 
otherwise,  during  the  recess  of  the  Legislature  of  any  State,  the  Executive  thereof  may  make  temporary  appoint- 
ment until  the  next  meeting  of  the  Legislature,  which  shall  then  fill  such  vacancies. 
Qualifications  of  3.  No  person  shall  be  a  Senator  who  shall  not  have  attained  to  the  age  of  thirty  years,  and  been  nine  years  a 
Senators.  citizen  of  tne  United  States,  and  who  snail  not,  when  elected,  be   an  inhabitant  of  that  State  for  which  he  snail  be 

chosen. 
President  of  the         4.  The  Vice-President  of  the  United  States  shall  be  President  of  the  Senate,  but  shall  have  no  vote  unless  they 
Senate.  be  equally  divided. 

5.  The  Senate  shall  choose  their    other  officers,  and  also   a  President  pro  tempore,    in  the  absence   of  the  Vice- 
President,  or  when  he  shall  exercise    the  office  of  President  of  the  United  States. 
Senate    a    court  6.  The  Senate  shall  have  the  sole    power  to  trv  all    impeachments.     When  sitting  for  that  purpose,  they  shall  be 

for  trial  of  im- on  oath  or  affirmation.     When  the    President  of  the  United  States  is   tried,  the  Chief  Justice   shall  preside  ;  and  no 
peachments.     person  shall  be  convicted  without    the  concurrence  of  two-thirds  of  the  members  present. 
Judgment  in  7.  Judgment  in  cases  of    impeachment  shall  not  extend  further  than  to  removal  from  office,  and  disqualification 

case  of  con  vie-  to  hold  and  enjoy  any  office    of  honor,  trust,  or  profit  under  the  Lnited  States  ;  but  the  party  convicted  shall  never- 
tion.  theless  be  liable  and  subject    to  indictment,  trial,  judgment,  and  punishment,  according  to  law. 

ElectionsofSen-  Section  IV.     1.  The  times,   places,  and  manner  of  holding  elections   for  Senators  and  Representatives  shall  be 

atorsandRep-  prescribed  in  each  State  by  the    Legislature  thereof;  but  the  Congress  may  at  any  time  by  law  make  or  alter  such 
resentatives.     regulations,  except  as  to  places    of  choosing  Senators. 
Meeting  of  Con-         2.  The  Congress  shall  assemble  at  least  once  in  every  year,  and  such  meeting   shall  be   on  the  first  Monday   in 

gress.  December,  unless  they  shall  by  law   appoint  a  different  day. 

Organization  of         Section  V.     1.  Each  House  shall  be  the  judge  of  the  elections,  returns,  and  qualifications  of  its  own  members, 

Congress.  and  a  majority  of  each  shall  constitute  a  quorum  to  do  business  ;  but  a  smaller  number  may  adjourn  from   day  to 

day,  and  may  be  authorized  to  compel  the  attendance  of  absent  members  in  such  manner  and  under  such  penalties 

as  each  House  may  provide. 

Rule     of     pro-         2.  Each  House  may  dete  rmine  the  rules  of  its  proceedings,  punish  its  members  for  disorderly  behavior,  and  with 

ceedings.  the  concurrence  of  two-thirds   expel  a  member. 

Journals     of         3.  Each  House  shall  keep    a  journal  of  its   proceedings,  and  from   time  to  time  publish  the  same,  excepting  such 
each  House,      parts  as  maj'  in  their  judgment    require  secrecy  ;  and  the  yeas  and    nays   of  the   members  of  either  House   on   any 
question  shall,  at  the  desire  of    one-fifth  of  those  present,  be  entered  on  the  journal. 
Adjournment  of  4.  Neither  House,  during    the  session  of   Congress,  shall,  without  the   consent  of  the  other,  adjourn  for  more 

Congress.  than  three  days,  nor  to  any  other   place  than  that  in  which  the  two  Houses  shall  be  sitting. 

Pay   and   privi-  Section  VI.     1.   The  Senators    and  Representatives  shall  receive  a  compensation  for  their  services,  to  be  ascer- 

leges  of  mem    tained  by  law,  and  paid  out  of  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States.     They  snail  in  all  cases,  except  treason,  felony, 
bera.  and  breach  of   the   peace,  be  privileged  from  arrest  during  their  attendance  at  the  session  of  their  respective  Houses, 

and  iu  going  to  and  returning  from  the  same;  and  for  any  speech  or  debate  in  either  House  they  shall  not  be  ques- 
tioned in  any  other  place. 
Other      offices  2.  No  Senator  or  Representative  shall,  during  the  time  for  which  he  was  elected,  be  appointed  to  any  civil  office 

prohibited.        under  the  authority  of  the  United   States  which  shall  have  been  created,  or  the  emoluments  whereof  shall  have  been 
increased  during  such  time;  and    no  person  holding  any  office  under  the  United  States  shall  be  a  member  of  either 
House  during  his  continuance  in   office. 
Revenue  bills.  Section  VII.     1.  All  bills    for  raising  revenue  shall  originate  in  the  House  of  Representatives,  but  the  Seuate 

may  propose  or  concur  with    amendments,  as  on  other  bills. 
How     billf    be-  2.  Every  bill  which     shall    have  passed  the  House  of  Representatives  and  the  Senate  shall,  before  it  become  a 

come  laws.  law,  be  presented  to  the  President  of  the  United  States,  if  he  approve,  he  shall  sign  it,  but  if  not,  he  shall  return  it, 
with  his  objections,  to  that  House  in  which  it  shall  have  originated,  who  shall  euter  the  objections  at  large  on  their 
journal,  and  proceed  to  reconsider  it.  If  after  such  reconsideration  two-thirds  of  that  House  shall  agree  to  pass  the 
bill,  it  shall  be  sent,  together  with  the  objections,  to  the  other  House,  by  which  it  shall  likewise  be  reconsidered; 
and  if  approved  by  two-thirds  of  that  House  it  shall  become  a  law.  But  in  all  such  cases  the  votes  of  both  Houses 
shall  be  determined  by  yeas  and  nays,  and  the  names  of  the  persons  voting  for  and  against  the  bill  shall  be  entered 
on  the  journal  of  each  House  respectively.  If  any  bill  shall  not  be  returned  by  the  President  within  ten  days 
(Sundavs  excepted)  after  it  shall  have  been  i. resented  to  him,  the  same  shall  be  a  law  in  like  manner  as  if  he  had 
signed  It,  unless  the  Congress  by  their  adjournment  prevent  its  return;  in  which  case  it  shall  not  be  a  law. 


•  See  Article  XIV.,  Amendments. 


80  Constitution  of  the    United  States. 

Approval    and          3.  Every  order,  resolution,  or  vote  to  which  the  concurrence  of  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives  may 
veto  powers  be  necessary  (except  on  a  question  of  adjournment)  shall  be  presented  to  the  President  of  the  United  States;  and 
of   the    Presi-  before  the  same  shall  take  effect  shall  be  approved  by  him,  or  being  disapproved  by  him,  shall  be  repassed  by  two- 
dent,                  thirds  of  the  Senate  and  the  House  of  Kepresentatives,  according  to  tne  rules  and  limitations  prescribed  in  the 
case  of  a  bill. 

Powers     vested  Section  Vlll.     1.  The  Confess  shall  have  power: 

in  Congress.  To  lay  and  collect  tares,  duties,  imposts,  and  excises,  to  pay  the  debts  and  provide  for  the  common  defence  and 

feneral  welfare  of  the  United  States;  but  all  duties,  imposts,  and  excises  shall  be  uniform  throughout  the  United 
Utes. 

2.  To  borrow  money  on  the  credit  of  the  United  States. 

8.  To  regulate  commerce  with  foreign  nations,  and  among  the  several  States,  and  with  the  Indian  tribes. 
4.  To  establish  an  uniform  rule  of  naturalization  and  uniform  laws  on  the  subject  of  bankruptcies  throughout 
the  United  States. 

6.  To  coin  money,  regulate  the  value  thereof,  and  of  foreign  coin,  and  fix  the  standard  of  weights  and 
measures. 

6.  To  provide  for  the  punishment  of  counterfeiting  the  securities  and  current  coin  of  the  United  States. 

7.  To  establish  post-offices  and  post-roads. 

8.  To  promote  tae  progress  of  science  and  useful  arts  by  securing  for  limited  times  to  authors  and  Inventors  the 
exclusive  rights  to  their  respective  writings  and  discoveries. 

9.  To  constitute  tribunals  inferior  to  the  Supreme  Court. 

10.  To  define  and  punish  piracies  and  felonies  committed  on  the  high  seas,  and  offences  against  the  law  of 
nations. 

11.  To  declare  war,  grant  letters  of  marque  and  reprisal,  and  make  rules  concerning  captures  on  land  and  water. 

15.  To  raise  and  support  armies,  but  no  appropriation  of  money  to  that  use  shall  be  for  a  longer  term  than 
two  years. 

13.  To  provide  and  maintain  a  navy. 

14.  To  midie  rules  f»r  the  government  and  regulation  of  the  land  and  naval  forces. 

16.  To  provide  for  calling  forth  the  militia  to  execute  the  laws  of  the  Union,  suppress  insurrections,  and  repel 
invasions. 

16.  To  provide  for  organizing,  arming,  and  disciplining  the  militia,  and  for  governing  such  part  of  them  as  may 
be  employed  in  the  service  of  the  United  States,  reserving  to  the  States  respectively  the  appointment  of  the  officers, 
and  the  authority  of  training  the  militia  according  to  the  discipline  prescribed  by  Congress. 

17.  To  exercise  exclusive  legislation  in  all  cases  whatsoever  over  such  district  (not  exceeding  ten  miles  square) 
as  may,  by  cession  of  particular  States  and  the  acceptance  of  Congress,  become  the  seat  of  Government  of  the 
United  States,  and  to  exercise  like  authority  over  all  places  purchased  by  the  consent  of  the  Legislature  of  the  State 
in  which  the  same  shall  be,  for  the  erection  of  forts,  magazines,  arsenals,  dry-docks,  and  other  needful  buildings. 

18.  Tb  make  all  laws  which  shall  be  necessary  and  proper  for  carrying  into  execution  the  foregoing  powers,  and 
all  other  powers  vested  by  this  Constitution  in  the  Government  of  the  United  States,  or  in  any  department  or 
offieer  thereof. 

Immigrants,  Section  K.     1.  The  migration  or  importation  of  ^uch  persons  as  any  of  the  States  now  existing  shall  think 

how  admitted,  proper  to  admit  shall  not  be  prohibited  by  the  Congress  prior  to  the  year  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  eight,  but 
a  tM  or  duty  may  be  imposed  on  such  impertation,  not  exceeding  ten  dollars  for  each  person. 
Habeas  corpus.  2.  The  privilege  of  the  writ  »t  habeas  carpus  shall   not   be  suspended,  unless  when  in  cases  of  rebellion  or 

invasion  the  puWic  safety  may  require  it. 
Attainder.  3.  No  bin  of  attainder  or  ex  post  facto  law  shall  be  passed. 

Direct  taxes.  4.  Ifo  capitition  or  other  direct  tax  shall  be  laid,  unless  in  proportion  to  the  census  or  enumeration  hereinbefore 

directed  to  be  taken. 
Regulations    re-  6.  No  tax  or  duty  shall  be  laid  on  articles  exyorted  from  any  State. 

garding  c  u  s-  6.  No  preference  shall  be  given  by  any  regnJation  of  commerce  or  revenue  to  the  ports  of  one  State  over  those  of 

toms  duties,      another,  nor  shall  vessels  beund  to  or  from  one  State  be  obliged  to  enter,  clear,  or  pay  duties  in  another. 
Moneys,     how  7.  No  money  shall  be  drawn  from  the  Treasury  but  in  consequence  of  appropriations  made  by  law  ;  and  a  reg- 

drawn.  ular  statement  and  account  of  the  receipts  and  expenditures  of  all  public  money  shall  be  published  from  time  to 

time. 
Titles  of  nobil-         8.  No  title  of  nobility  shall  be  granted  by  the  United  States.     And  no  person  holding  any  oflSce  of  profit  or 
ity  prohibited,  trust  under  them  shall,  without  the  coasent  of  the  Congress,  accept  of  any  present,  emolument,   office,  or  title  of 
any  kind  whatever  from  any  king,  prince,  or  foreign  state. 
Po  w  e  r 8       of  Skctjon  X,     1.  No  State  shall  enter  into  any  treaty,  alliance,  or  confederation,  grant  letters  of  marque  and  re- 

States  defined.  pris,ilj  coin  money,  emit  bills  of  credit,  make  an3'thing  bu*  gold  and  silver  coin   a  tender  in  payment  of  debts,  pass 
any  bill  of  attainder,  ex  post  facto  law,  or  law  impairing  the  obligation  of  contracts,  or  grant  any  title  of  nobility. 

2.  No  StAte  shall,  without  the  consemt  of  the  Congress,  lay  any  impost  or  duties  on  imports  or  exports,  except 
what  may  be  absolutely  necessary  for  executing  its  inspection  law^  and  the  net  prpdnce  of  all  duties  and  imposts, 
laid  by  any  State  on  imports  or  exports,  rfhall  be  for  the  use  of  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States ;  and  all  such  laws 
shall  be  subject  to  the  revision  and  control  of  the  Congress. 

3.  No  State  sJiall,  without  the  consent  of  Congress,  lay  any  duty  of  tonnage,  keep  troops  or  ships  of  war  in 
time  of  peace,  enter  into  any  agreement  or  compact  with  another  State,  or  with  a  foreign  power,  or  engage  In  war, 
unless  actually  iuvaded,  or  in  such  imminent  danger  as  will  not  admit  ot  delay. 

ARTICI.E   H. 

Executive  pow-  Section  I,     1.  The  Executive  power  shall  be  vested  in  a  President  of  the  United  States  of  America.     He  shall 

er,   in    whom  hold  his  office  during  the  term  of  four  years,  and,  together  with  the  Vice-President,  chosen  for  the  same  term,  be 
vested.  elected  as  follows : 

Electors.  2.  Each  State  shall  appoint,  in  such  matiner  as  the   Legislature  thereof  may   direct,  a  number  of  electors,  equal 

*     to  the  whole  number  of  Senators  and  Representatives  to  vmich  the  State  mav  be  entitled  in  the  Congress  ;  but  no 
Senator  or  Representative  or  person  holding  an  office  of  trust  or  profit  under  the  United  States  shall  be  appointed  an 
elector. 
Proceedings    of         3.  [The  electors  shall  meet  in  their  respective  States  and  vote  by   ballot  for  two  persons,  of  whom  one  at  least 
electors.  shall  not  be  an  inhabitant  of  the  same  State  with  themselves.     And  they  shall  make  a   list  of  all  the  persons  voted 

for,  and  of  the  number  of  votes  for  eacn,  which  list  they  shall  sign   and  certify  and   transmit,  sealed,  to   the   seat 
of  the  government  of  the  United  States,  directed  to  the  President  of  the  Senate.     The  President  of  the  Senate  shall, 
in  the  presence  of  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives,  open  all  the  certificates,  and  the  votes  shall  then  be 
countea.     The  person  having  the  greatest  number  of  votes  shall   be   the  President,  if  such  number  be  a  majority  of 
Proceedings     of  the  whole  number  of  electors  appointed,  and  if  there  be  more  than  one  who  have  such  majority,  and  have  an  equal 
the   House  of  number  of  votes,  then  the  House  of  Representatives  shall    immediately  choose  by  ballot  one  of  them  for  President  ; 
Represen-  and  if  no  person  have  a  majority,  then  from  the  five  highest  on  the  list  the   said   House  shall  in  like  manner  choose 
tatives.  the  President.     But  In  choosing  the   President,  the  vote  shall   be   taken   by  States,  the   representation    from  each 

State  having  one  vote.  A  quariim,  for  this  purpose,  shall  consist  of  a  member  or  members  from  two-thirds  of  the 
States,  and  a  majority  of  all  the  States  shall  l)e  necessary  to  a  choice.  In  every  case,  after  the  choice  of  the  Presi- 
dent, the  person  having  the  greatest  namber  of  votes  of  the  electors  shall  be  the  Vice-President.  But  if  there 
should  remain  two  or  more  who  have  equal  votes,  the  Senate  shall  choose  from  them  by  ballot  the  Vice-Presl- 
dent.]»  ' 

Time  of  choos-         4.  The  Congress  may  determine   the  time  of  choosing  the  electors  and  the  day  on  which  they  shall   givs  their 
ing  electors.      votes,  which  day  shall  be  the  same  throughout  the  United  States. 

*  Thl»  clause  is  superseded  by  Article  XII.,  Amendments. 


Constitution  of  the   United  States.  81 

Qualifications  of  5.  No  person  except  a  natural  born  citizen,  or   a  citizen  of  the   United  States   at  the  time  of  the  adoption  of 

the  President,  this  Constitution,   shall  be  eligible  to  the  otHce  of  President  ;  neither  shall  any  person  be  eligible  to  that  office  who 
shall  not  have  attained  to  the  age  of  thirty-five  years  and  been  fourteen  years  a  resident  within  the  United  States. 
Provision  in  6.  In  case  of  the  removal  of  the  President  from  oflSce.  or  of  his  death,  resignation,  or  inability  to  discharge  the 

case  of  his  dis-  powers  and  duties  of  the  said  office,  the    same   shall   devolve   on  the   Vice-President,  and  the  Congress  may  by  law 
ability.  provide  for  the  case  of  removal,  death,  resignation,  or  inability,  both  of  the   President  and  Vice-President,  declaring 

what  officer  shall  then  act  as  President,  and  such   officer  shall   act  accordingly  until   the   disability  be  removed  or  a 
President  shall  be  elected. 
Salary  of  the  7.  The  President  shall,  at  stated  times,  receive  for  his  services  a  compensation,  which  (hall  neither  be  increased 

President.         nor  diminished  during  the  period  for  which  he  shall  have  been  elected,  and  he   shall  not  receive  within  that  period 
any  other  emolument  from  the  United  States,  or  any  of  them. 
Oath    of    the         8.  Before  he  enter  on  the  execution  of  his  office  heshail  take  the  following  oath  or  affirmation  : 
President.  "I  do  solemnly   swear  (or  affirm)  th.it  I  will  faithfully  execute  the  office   of  President  of  the  United  States, 

and  will,  to  the  best  of  my  ability,  preserve,  protect,  and  defend  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States." 
Duties  of  the         Section  II.     1.  The  President  t.hall  be  Commander-in-Chief  of  the  Army  and  Navy  of  the  United  States,  and 
President.         of  the  militia  of  the  several  States  when  called  into  the  actual  service  of  the  United  States  ;  he  may  require  the 
opinion,  In  writing,  of  the  principal    officer   in  each   of  the   executive  departments  upon   any  subject  relating  to  the 
duties  of  their  respective  offices,  and  he  shall  Irave  power  to  grant  reprieves  and  pardons  for  offences  against  the 
United  States  except  in  cases  of  impeachment. 
Mavmake  trea-         2.  He  shall  have  power,  by   and  with   the    advice   and  consent  of  the  Senate,  to  make  treaties,  provided  two- 
ties,     appoint  thirds  of  the  Senators  present   concor  ;  and  he    shall   nominate,  and  by_  and   with   the  advice   and  consent  of  the 
ambassadors,  Senate  shall  appoint  ambassadors,  other  public    ministers  and   consuls,  judges   of  the  Supreme  Court,  and   all  other 
judges,  etc.       officers  of  the  United  States  whose    appomtment^   are  not  herein   otherwise  provided   for,  and  which  shall   be   es- 
tablished by  law  ;  but  the  Congress  may  by  law  vest  the  appointment  of  such  inferior  officers  as  they   think  proper 
is  the  President  alone,  in  the  courts  of  law,  or  in  the  heads  of  departments. 
May  fill  vacan-  3.  The  President  shall   have   power  to  fill  up   aQ  vacancies  that  nir- ' ".ppen   during  the  recess  of  the  Senate 

cies.  by  granting  commissions,  which  shall  expire  at  the  end  of  their  next  session. 

May  make  rec-         Section  III.     He  shall  from  time  to  time  give  to  the  Congress  information  of  the  state  of  the  Union,  and 
ommendations  recommend  to  their  consideration  such  measures  as  he  shall  judge  necessary  and  expedient;  he  may,  on  extraordi- 
to     and    con-  nary  occasions,  convene  both  Houses,  or  either  cf  them,  and  in  case  of  disagreement  between  them  with  respect  to 
vene  Congress,  the  time  of  adjournment,  he  may  adjourn  tkem  to  such  time  as  he  shall  think  proper^  he  shall  receive  ambassadors 
and  other  public  ministers;  he  snail  take  care  that  the  laws  be  faithfully  executed,  and  shall  commission  all  the 
officers  of  the  United  States. 
How       officers         Skction  IV.    The  President,  Vice-Pffesideftt,  and  all  ciril  officers  of  the  United  States  shall  be  removed  from 
may     be     re-  office  on  impeachment  for  and  conviction  of  tr»son,  bribery,  or  other  high  crimes  and  misdemeanors. 

°'°^'<^-  ARTICLE   III. 

Judicial   power,  Sectiov  I.    The  judicial  power  of  the  United  States  shall  he  vested  in  one  Supreme  Court,  and  in  such  inferior 

how  invested,  courts  as  the  Congress  may  from  time  tl>  time  ordain  and  estaljjish.     The  judges,  both  of  the  Supreme  and  inferior 
courts,  shall  hold  their  offices  during  good  behavior,  and  shall  at  stated  times  receive  for  their  services  a  compensa- 
tion which  shall  not  be  diminished  during  their  continuance  in  office. 
To  what  cases  it         SsenoN  II.     1.  The  judicial  power  sh ill  extend  to  all  c^es  in  law  and  equity  arising  under  this  Constitution, 
extends.  the  laws  of  the  United  States,  and  treaties  made,  or  which  shall  be  made,  under  their  authority;  to  all  cases  affecting 

ambassadors,  other  public  ministers,  aad  consuls;  to  all  coses  of  admiitelty  and  maritime  jurisdiction;  to  contro- 
versies to  which  the  United  States  shall  be  a  party;  to  controv^ies  between  two  or  more  States,  between   a  State 
and  citizens  of  another  State,  between  citizens  ef  different  States^  between  citizens  of  the  same  State  claiming  lands 
under  grants  of  different  States,  and  between  a  State,  or  the  citiztns  theredf ,  and  foreign  States,  citizens,  or  subjects. 
Jurisdiction     of         2.  In  all  cases  affecting  ambassadors,  other  public  ministers,  and  constls,  and  those  in  which  a  State  shall  be 
the     Supreme  party,  the  Supreme  Court  shall  have  original  jurisdiction.     In  all  the  ofcer  cases  before-mentioned  the  Supreme 
Court.  Court  shall  have  appellate  jurisdiction  both  as  to  law  and  fact,  w^th  such  exceptions  and  under  such  regulations  as 

the  Congress  shall  make. 
Rules  respecting         3.  The  trial  of  all  crimes,  except  in  ca.ses  of  Impeachment,  shall  be  by  jury,  and  such  trial  shall  be  held  in  the 
trials.  State  where  the  said  crimes  shall  have  been  committed;  but  when  not  committed  Within  any  State  the  trial  shall  be  at 

such  place  or  places  as  the  Congress  may  by  law  have  directed. 
Treason  defined.         Skotion  III.     1.   Treason  against  the"  United  States  shall  conS^t  only   in   levying  war  against  them,  or  in 
adherin"  to  their  enemies,  giving  them  aid  and  comfort.     No  person  shall  be  convicted  of  treason  unless  on  the 
testimony  of  two  witnesses  to  the  same  overt  act,  or  on  confession  in  open  court. 
How  punished.  2.  Tae  Congress  shall  have  power  to  declare  the  punishment  of  treason,  but  no  attainder  of  treason  shall  work 

corruption  of  blood  or  forfeiture  except  during  the  life  of  the  person  attained. 

ARTICLE  IV. 

Rights  of  States  Section  I.  Full  faith  and  credit  shall  be  given  in  each  State  to  th^  ^.-'Jic  acts,  records,  and  judicial  proceed- 
and  record*,  ings  of  every  other  State.  And  the  Congress  may  by  general  laws  prescribe  the  manner  in  which  such  acts,  records, 
and  proceedings  shall  be  proved,  and  the  effect  thereof. 

Privileges  of  Section  ft.  1.  The  citizens  of  each  State  shall  be  entitled  to  all  privileges  and  immunities  of  citizens  In 
citizens.  the  several  States. 

Executive  requi-  2.  A  person  charged  in  any  State  with  treason,  felony,  or  other  icrime,  who  shall  flee  from  justice,  and  be  found 
sitions.  In  another  State,  shall,  on  demand  of  the  Executive  authority  of  the  State  from  which  he  fled,  be  delivered  up,  to  be 

removed  to  the  State  having  jurisdiction  of  the  crime. 

Laws  regulating  8.  No  person  held  to  service  or  labor  in  one  State,  under  the  laws  thereof,  escaping  into  another  shall,  in  con- 
service  or  la-  sequence  of  any  law  or  regulation  therein,  be  discharged  from  such  service  or  labor,  but  shall  be  delivered  up  on 
bor.  claim  of  the  party  to  whom  such  service  or  labor  may  be  due. 

New  States,how  Section  HI.     1.  New  States  may  be  admitted'by  the  Congress  into  this  Union;  but  no  new  State  shall  be 

formed  and  formed  or  erected  within  the  jurisdiction  of  any^  other  State,  nor  anv  State  be  formed  by  the  junction  of  two  or  more 
admitted.  States,  or  parts  of  St.ites,  without  the  consent  of  the  Legislaftuves  of  the  States  concerned,  as  well  as  of  the  Congress. 

Power  of  Con-  2.  The  Congress  shall  have  power  to  dispose  of  and  make  all  needful  rules  and  regulations  respecting  the  terri- 
gress  over  tory  or  other  property  belonging  to  the  United  States;  and  nothing  in  this  Constitution  shall  be  so  construed  as  to 
public  lands,    prejudice  anv  claims  of  the  United  States,  or  of  any  particuter  State. 

Republican  gov-  Section  IV.  The  United  States  shall  giiarantee  to  every  State  in  this  Union  a  republican  form  of  government, 
emment  guar-  and  shall  protect  each  of  them  against  invasion,  and,  on  application  of  the  Legi^atore,  or  of  the  Executive  (when 
anteed.  the  Leg^latare  cannot  be  convened),  against  domestic  violence. 

ARTICLE    V. 

Const itntion.  The  Congress,  whenever  two-thirds  of  both  Houses  shall  deem  it  necessary,  shall  propose  amendments  to  this 

how  amended.  Constitution,  or,  on  the  application  of  the  Legislatures  of  two-thirds  of  the  several  States,  snail  call  a  convention  for 
proposing  amendments,  wnich,  in  either  case,  shall  be  valid  to  all  intents  and  purposes,  as  part  of  this  Constitution, 
when  ratified  by  the  Legislatures  of  three -fourths  of  the  several  States,  or  "by  conventions  in  three-fourths  thereof,  as 
the  oae  or  the  other  m(^e  ef  ratification  Kay  be  proposed  by  the  Congress;  provided  that  no  amendment  which  may 
be  made  prior  to  the  year  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  eight  shall  in  any  manner  affect  the  first  and  fourth 
clauses  in  tbe  Ninth  Section  of  the  First  Article;  and  that  no  State,  without  "its  consent,  shall  be  deprived  of  its 
equal  suffrage  in  the  Senate. 
Validity     of  ARTICLE   VI. 

debt*  re  cog-  1.  All  debts  contracted  and  engagements  entered  into  before  the  adoption  of  this  Constitution  shall  be  a«  valid 

nized.  against  the  United  States  under  thS  Constitution  as  under  the  Confederation. 


82  Constitution  of  the    United  States. 


Supreme  law  of         2.  This   Constitution    and   the   laws   of  the   United  States   which  shall  be  made  in  pursuance  thereof  and  all 

tne    land    de-  treaties  made,  or  which  shall  be  made,  under  the  authority  of  the  United  States,  shall  be   the  supreme   law  of  the 

fined.  land,  and   the  judgres  in  every  State  shall   be  bound  thereby,  anything  In  the   Constitution  or  laws  of  any  State 

to  the  contrary  notwithstanding. 

Oath;    of  whom         3.  The  Senators  and  Representatives  before  mentioned,  and  the  members  of  the  several  State  Legislatures,  and 

required    and  all  executive  and  judicial  oflicers,  both  of  the  United  States  and  of  the  several  States,  shall  be  bound  by  oath  or 

for  wh»t.  affirmation  to  support  this  Constitution  ;  but  no  religious  test  shall  ever  be  required  as  a  qualification  to  any  oflBee 

or  public  trust  under  the  United  States. 

ARTICLE    VII. 
Ratification     of  The  ratification  of  the  Conventions  of  nine   States  shall   be  sufficient  for  the  Mtabliihm<nt  of  this  Cenalitutlon 

the    Constitu-  between  the  States  so  ratifying  the  same. 

"°"'  AMENDMENTS    TO    THE    CONSTITUTION. 

ARTICLE   I. 

Keligion      and  Congress  shall  make  no  law  respecting  an  establishment  of  religion,  or  prohibiting  the  free  exercise  thereof  ; 

free  speech,      or  abridging  the  freedom  of  speech  or  of  the  press     or  the   right  of  the  people  peaceably  to  assemble,  and  to  peti- 
tion the  Government  for  a  redress  of  grievances. 

ARTICLE   II. 

Right    to    bear         A  well-regulated  militia  being  necessary  to  the  security  of  a  free  State,  the  right  of  the  people  to  keep  and  bear 
arms  arms  shall  not  be  infringed. 

ARTICLE   III. 

Soldiers  in  time         No  soldier  shall,  in  time  of  peace,  be  quartered  in   any  house  without  the  consent  of  the  owner,  nor  in  time  of 
of  peace  war  but  in  a  manner  to  be  prescribed  by  law. 

ARTICLE   IV. 

Riehtof  search.  The  right  of  the  people  to  be  secure  in   their  persons,  houses,  papers,  and  effects,  against  unreasonable  searches 

and  seizures,  shall  not  oe  violated,  and  no  warrants  shall  issue  but  upon  probable  cause,  supported  by  oath  or 
affirmation,  and  particularly  describing  the  place  to  be  searched,  and  the  persons  or  things  to  be  seized. 

ARTICLE   V. 

Capital     crimes         No  person  shall  be  held  to  answer  for  a  capital   or  other  infamous  crime  unless  on  a  presentment  or  indictment 

and   a  rrest  of  a  grand  jury,  except  in  cases  arising  in   the   land   or   naval   forces,  or  in   the   militia,  when  in  actual  service,  in 

therefor.  time  of  war  or  public  danger  ;  nor  shall  any  person  be  subject  for  the   same  ofiEence   to  be   twice  put  in  jeopardy  of 

life  or  limb  ;  nor  shall  be  compelled  in  any  crimin.il  case  to  be  a  witness  against  himself,  nor  be  deprived  of  life, 

liberty,  or  property,  without  due  process"  of  law;  nor  shall  private  property  be  taken  for  public  use  without  just 

compensation. 

ARTICLE   VI. 

Right  to  speedy  In  all  criminal  prosecutions,  the  accused  shall  enjoy   the  right  to  a  speedy  and  public  trial,   by  an  impartial 

triij,  jury  of  the  State  and  district  wherein  the  crime  shall  have  been   committed,  which  district  shall  have  been  previous- 

Iv  ascertained  bv  law,  and  to  be  informed  of  the  nature  and  cause  of  the  accusation  ;  to  be  confronted  with  the 
witnesses  against  him ;  to  have  compulsory  process  for  obtaining  witnesses  in  his  favor,  and  to  have  the  as- 
sistance of  counsel  for  bis  defence. 

ARTICLE   VII. 

Trial  by  iury.  It^  suits  at  common  law,  where  the  value  in  controversy  shall  exceed  twenty  dollars,  the   right  of  trial    by  jury 

shall  be  preserved,  and  no  fact  tried  by  a  jury  shall  be  otherwise  re-examined  in  any  court  of  the  United  States 
than  according  to  the  rules  of  the  common  law, 

ARTICLE   VIII. 

Exceasive  bail.  Excessive  bail  shall  not  be  required,  nor  excessive  fines  imposed,  nor  crutl  and  unusual  punishments  Inflicted. 

ARTICLE   IX. 
Enumeration  of         The  enumeration  in  the  Constitution  of  certain  rights  shall  not  be  construed  to  deny  or  disparage  others  re- 

rishts  tained  by  the  people. 

^^  ARTICLE    X. 

Reserved  rights         The  powers  not  delegated  to   the  United  States  by  the  Constitution,  nor  prohibited  by  it  to  the  States,  are  re- 

of  SUtes.  served  to  the  States  respectively,  or  to  the  people. 


ARTICLE   XL 

ower  of  the  United 
ted  against  one  of 
any  foreign  State. 


Judicial  power.  The  judicial  power  of  the  United  States  shall  not  be  construeil  to  extend   to  any  suit  in  law  or  equity,  com- 

menced or  prosecuted  against  one  of  the  United  St.ites,  by  citizens  of  another  State,  or  by  citizens  or  subjects  of 


ARTICLE   XII. 

Electors  in  The  electors  shall  meet  in  their  respective  States,  and  vote  by  ballot  for  President  and  Vice-President,  one  of 
Presidential  whom  at  least  shall  not  be  an  inhabitant  of  the  same  State  with  themselves;  they  shall  name  in  their  ballots  the 
elections.  person  voted  for  as  President,  and  in  distinct  ballots  the  person  voted  for  as  Vice-President ;  and  they  shall  make 

distinct  lists  of  all  persons  voted  for  as  President,  and  of  all  persons  voted  for  as  Vice-President,  and  of  the  num- 
ber of  votes  for  eacn,  which  list  they  shall  sign  and  certify-,  and  transmit,  sealed,  to  the  seat  of  the  Government  of 
the  United  States,  directed  to  the  President  of  the  Senate ;  the  President  of  the  Senate  shall,  in  the  presence  of  the 
Senate  and  House  of  Representatives,  open  all  the  certificates,  and  the  votes  shall  then  be  counted  :  the  person  ha\-- 
in"  the  oreatest  number  of  votes  for  President  shall  be  the  President,  if  such  number  be  a  majority  of  the  whole 
number'of  electors  appointed;  and  if  no  person  have  such  majority,  then  from  the  persons  having  the  highest  num- 
bers, not  exceeding  three,  on  the  list  of  those  voted  for  as  President,  the  House  of  Representatives  shall  choose  im- 
mediately, by  ballot,  the  President.  But  in  choosing  the  President,  the  votes  shall  be  taken  by  States,  the  repre- 
sentation from  each  State  havimr  one  vote;  a  quorum  for  this  purpose  shall  consist  of  a  member  or  members  from 
two-thirds  of  the  States,  and  a  majority  of  all  the  States  shall  be  neces-sary  to  a  choice.  And  if  the  House  of  Rep- 
resentatives shall  n  '  rhoose  a  President,  whenever  the  right  of  choice  shall  devolve  upon  them,  before  the  fourth 
day  of  Slarch  next  following,  then  the  Vice-President  shall  act  .-is  President,  as  in  the  case  of  the  death  or  other 
Vice-President,  constitutional  disability  of  tne  President.  The  person  having  the  greatest  number  of  votes  as  Vice-President  shall 
be  the  Vice-President,  if  such  number  be  a  m.ajority  of  the  whole  number  of  electors  appointed,  and  if  no  person 
have  a  majority,  then  from  the  two  highest  numbers  on  the  list  the  Senate  shall  choose  the  Vice-Pr«sident ;  a 
quorum  for  Uie  purpose  shall  consist  of  two-thirds  of  the  whole  number  of  Senators,  and  a  majority  of  th*  whole 
number  shall  be  necessary  to  a  choice.  But  no  person  constitutionally  ineligible  to  tke  office  ot  Presideat  liiall  be 
eligible  to  that  of  Vice-President  of  the  Unittd  States. 


ARTICLE   XIII. 

iry  servitu'ie,  except  as  a  pi 
in  the  United  States,  or  any  _ 
2.  Cingress  shall  have  power  to  enforce  this  article  tiy  appropriate  legislation. 


Slavery     pro-  1.  Neither  slavery  nor  involuntary  servitu'ie,  except  as  a  punishment  for  crime  whereof  the  party  shall  have 

hibited.  been  duly  convicted,  shall  exist  within  the  United  States,  or  any  place  subject  to  their  jurisdiction. 


. 


1 


League  of  Atnerican  Municipalities.  83 

CONSTITUTION  OF  THE  UNITED  ST ATES— Con<m«ed. 
AllTICIiE   XIV. 

Protection      for  1 .  All  persons  bom  or  naturalized  In  the  United  States,  and  Subject  to  the  jurisdiction  thereof,  are  citizens  of  the 

all  citizens.       United  States  and  of  the  State  wherein  they  reside.    No  State  shall  malce  or  enforce  any  law  which  shall  abridge  the 
privileges  or  iiftmanities  of  citizens  of  the  United  States  ;  nor  shall  any  State  deprive  any  person  of  life,  liberty,  or 
property  Without  due  process  of  law,  nor  deny  to  any  person  within  its  jurisdiction  the  equal  protection  of  the  laws. 
Appointment  of  2i  Representatives  shall  be  apportioned  among  the  several  States  according  to  their  respective  numbers,  counting 

Representa-  the  whole  number  of  persons  in  each  State,  excluding  Indians  not  taxed.     But  when  the  right  to  vote  at  any  election 
X\si^^  for  the  choice  of  electors  for  President  and  Vice-President  of  the  United  States,  Representatives  in  Congress,  the  ex- 

ecutive and  judicial  officers  of  a  State,  or  the  members  of  the  Legislature  thereof,  is  denied  to  any  of  the  male  mem- 
bers 


cept 
tion 

age  in  such  State. 
Rebellion  3.  No  person  shall  be  a  Senator  or  Representative   in  Congress,  or  elector  of  President  and  Vice-President,  or 

against      the  holding  any  office,  civil  or  military,  under  the  United  States,  or  under  any  State,  who,  having  previously  taken  an 
United  States,  oath,  as  a  member  of  Congress,  or  as  an  officer  of  the  United  States,  or  as  a  member  of  any  State  Legislature,  or  as 
an  executive  or  judicial  officer  of  any  State,  to  support  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States,  shall  have  engaged  in 
insurrection  or  rebellion  against  the  same,  or  given  aid  and  comfort  to  the  enemies  thereof.    But  Congress  may,  l)y 
a  vote  of  two-thirds  of  each  House,  remove  such  disability. 
The       public         4.  The  validity  of  the  public  debt  of  the  United  States,  authorized  by  law,  including  debts  incurred  for  payment 
debt.  of  pensions  and  bounties  for  services  in  suppressing  insurrection  and  rebellion,  shall  not  be  questioned.    But  neither 

the  United  States  nor  any  State  shall  assume  or  pay  any  debt  or  obligation  incurred  in  aid  of  insurrection  or  rebellion 
against  the  United  States,  or  any  claim  for  the  loss  or  emancipation  of  any  slave  ;  but  all  such  debts,  obligations, 
and  claims  shall  be  held  illegal  and  void. 

5.  The  Congress  shall  have  power  to  enforce  by  appropriate  legislation  the  provisions  of  this  article. 

ARTICLE   XV. 

Right     of     »uf-  1.  The  right  of  the  citizens  of  the  United  States  to  vote  shall  not  be  denied  or  abridged  by  the  United  States  or 

trage.  by  any  State  on  account  of  race,  color,  or  previous  condition  of  servitude. 

2.  The  Congress  shall  have  power  to  enforce  the  provisions  of  this  article  by  appropriate  legislation. 

RATIFICATION    OF    THE    CONSTITUTION. 

The  Constitution  was  ratified  by  the  thirteen  original  States  in  the  following  order  ; 


Delawsre,  December  7,  1787,  unanimously. 
Pennsylvania,  December  12,  1787,  vote  46  to  23. 
New  Jersey,  December  18,  1787,  unanimously. 
Georgia,  January  2,  1788,  unanimously. 
Connecticut,  January  9,  1788,  vote  128  to  40. 
Massachusetts,  February  6,  1788,  vote  187  to  168. 
Maryland,  April  28,  1788,  vote  63  to  12. 


South  Carolina,  May  23,  1788,  vote  149  to  73. 

New  Hampshire,  June  21,  1788,  vote  57  to  46. 

Virginia,  June  25,  1788,  vote  89  to  79. 

New  York,  July  26,  1788,  vote  30  to  28. 

North  Carolina,  November  21,  1789,  vote  193  to  75. 

Rhode  Island,  May  29,  1790,  vote  34  to  32. 


RATIFICATION    OF    THE    AMENDMENTS. 

1.  to  X.  mclusive  were  declared  in  force  December  16,  1791 . 
XI.  was  declared  in  force  January  8,  1798. 

XII.,  regulating  elections,  was  ratified  by  all  the  States  except  Connecticut,  Delaware,  Massachusetts,  and  New  Hampshire,  which 
rejected  it.    It  was  declared  in  force  September  28,  1804. 

XIII.  The  emancipation  amendment  was  ratified  by  31  of  the  36  States  ;  rejected  by  Delaware  and  Kentucky,  not  acted  on  by  Texas  ; 
conditionally  ratified  by  Alabama  and  Mississippi.    Proclaimed  December  18,  1865. 

XIV.  Reconstruction  amendment  was  ratified  by  23  Northern  States ;  rejected  by  Delaware,  Kentucky,  Maryland,  and  10  Southern 
States,  and  not  acted  on  by  California.    The  10  Southern  States  subsequently  ratified  under  pressure.    Proclaimed  July  28,  1886. 

XV.  Negro  citizenship  amendment  was  not  acted  on  by  Tennessee,  rejected  by  California,  Delaware,  Kentucky,  Maryland,  New 
Jersey,  and  Oregon  ;  ratified  by  the  remaining  30  States.  New  York  rescinded  its  ratification  January  6,  1870.  Proclaimed 
March  30,  1870. 

National  3Wunuipal  ILeaBitc* 

P7-eside?i«— James  C.  Carter,  New  York.  First  F/c^-Pres/rfe))/— Charles  Richardson,  Philadelphia. 
Second  Vice' President— ^a,TauQ\  B.  Capen,  Boston.  Third  Vice- Prexident-'n-iova.as  N.  Strong,  Port- 
land, Ore.  Fourth  Fice-Pmucfen?;— Edmund  J.  James,  Chicago.  Fifth  Vice-President— H..  Dickson 
Bruns,  New  Orleans.  Secretary— Clinton  Rogers  Woodruff,  818  Girard  Building,  Philadelphia. 
7^-eas«re7-— George  Burnham,  Jr. ,  Philadelphia.  Executive  Co7?i»7i7?re— Chairman,  Charles  J.  Bona- 
parte, Baltimore;  Hector  Mcintosh,  Philadelphia;  Joseph  A.  Miller,  Providence;  George  W.  Ochs, 
New  York;  Harry  A.  Garfield,  Cleveland;  Oliver  McClintock.  Pittsburgh,  Pa.;  William  G.  Low. 
Brooklyn;  Dudley  Tibbits,  Troy;  F.  N.  Hartwell,  Louisville:  John  A.  Butler.  Milwaukee;  George 
W  Guthrie,  Pittsburgh;  E.  M.  Thresher,  Dayton,  O.  ;  W.-P.  Bancroft.  Wilmington,  Del.,  and  the 
oflacers  The  League  is  composed  of  associations  formed  in  cities  of  the  United  States,  and  having  as 
an  object  the  improvement  of  municipal  government.  It  has  no  connection  with  State  or  National 
parties  or  issues,  and  confines  itself  strictly  to  municipal  affairs.  Any  association  belonging  to  the 
League  may  withdraw  at  any  time.  .  .     ,      ,  .  ^.  .     ^ 

In  affiliation  with  the  National  League  are  over  seventy  municipal  reform  associations,  comprised 
of  the  Good  Government  Clubs,  Municipal  Leagues,  Reform  Leagues,  Taxpayers'  Associations,  and 
other  local  reform  associations  oi  cities  throughout  the  Union. 

aeajSttt  df  American  f^unicipalities, 

P)-esid^nt—TL.  V.  Johnson,  Mayor  of  Denver,  Col.  Vice-Pi'esidents-Z.  A.  Johnson,  Mayor  of 
Fargo  N  Dak  ;  C.  T.  Driscoll,  Mayor  of  New  Haven,  Ct.  ;  W.  C.  Flower,  INIayor  of  New  Orleans. 
IVe^5ura--Thomas  P.  Taylor,  Bridgeport,  Ct.  Secretary-B.  F.  Gilkison,  IH  Nassau  Street  New 
York  City.  Trustres-3.  Adger  Smyth,  Mayor  of  Charleston,  S.  C. ;  Chas.  S.  Ashley,  Mayor  of  New 
Bedford,  Mass. .  and  J.  T.  Hartley,  Columbus,  Ohio.  ^  _^ 

Theobjectsof  the  League  of  American  Municipalities  are  as  follows:  The  general  improvenrient 
and  facilitation  of  every  branch  of  municipal  administration  by  the  following  naeans:  First— 1  he 
perpetuation  of  the  organization  as  an  agency  for  the  cooperation  of  American  cities  in  the  practical 
study  of  all  questions  pertaining  to  municipal  administration.  Second-The  holding  of  annual  con- 
ventions for  the  discussion  of  contemporaneous  municipal  affairs.  Third— The  establishment  and 
maintenance  of  a  central  bureau  of  information  for  the  collection,  compilation,  and  dissemination  of 
statistics,  reports,  and  all  kinds  of  information  relative  to  municipal  government.  The  membership 
of  the  League  includes  nearly  all  of  the  important  cities  in  this  country. 


84  Acts  of  the  Fifty-sixth  Congress. 

FIRST  SESSION. 

Thh  principal  bills  of  a  public  nature  which  became  laws  during  the  first  session  of  the  Fifty-sixth 
Congress,  beginning  December  4,  1899,  and  ending  June  7,  1900,  wereasfollovv's: 

Chapter  7.  An  act  relating  to  the  twelfth  and  subsequent  censuses,  and  giving  to  the  Director 
thereof  additional  power  and  authority  In  certain  cases,  pud  for  other  purposes.  [February  1.  1900.] 
This  act  provided,  among  other  things,  for  the  collection  of  statistics  of  the  deal,  dumbj  and  blind 
classes  and  live  stock. 

Chapter  15.  An  act  relating  to  Cuban  vessels.  [February  9, 1900.]  Provided  that  vessels  owned 
by  Cubans  are  entitled  In  United  States  ports  to  the  rigbts  and  privileges  of  the  most  favored  nations. 

Chapter  20.     An  act  for  the  preservation  of  the  frigate  Constitution.     [February  14,  1900.  ] 

Chapter  36.  An  act  extendmg  the  time  for  the  construction  of  a  bridge  across  the  East  River  be- 
tween the  City  of  K ew  York  and  Long  Island,  now  in  course  of  construction ,  as  authorized  by  the  act 
of  Congress  approved  March  3,  1887.    [March  9,  1900.  ]    The  time  is  extended  to  January  1,  1905. 

Chapter  41.  An  act  to  define  and  fix  the  standard  of  value  to  maintain  the  parity  ot  all  forms  of 
money  Issued  or  coined  by  the  United  States,  to  refund  the  public  debt,  and  for  other  purposes. 
[March  14,  1900.  ]    The  Gold  Standard  act;  seepageOl. 

Chapter  91.  An  act  appropriating  for  the  benefit  of  the  Government  of  Porto  Rico  revenues  col* 
lected  on  importations  therefrom  since  its  evacuation  by  Spain,  and  revenues  hereafter  collected  on 
such  importations  under  existing  law.     [March  24,  1900.  j    See  page  93. 

Chapter  191.  An  act  temporarily  to  provide  revenues  and  a  civil  government  for  Porto  Rico  and 
for  other  purposes.     [April  12,  1900]    See  page  02. 

Chapter  339.  An  act  to  provide  a  government  for  the  Territory  of  Hawaii.  [April  30,  1900.  ] 
See  page  96. 

Chapter  385.  An  act  in  amendment  of  sections  2  and  3  of  an  act  entitled  '  'An  act  granting  pen- 
sions to  soldiers  and  sailors,"  etc.,  approved  June  27,  1890.  [May  9,  1900.  J  The  act  amends  the 
disability  pension  law  so  as  to  provide  that  disabilities  in  the  aggregate  of  claimant  may  be  considered 
In  ascertaining  the  amount  ot  the  pension,  and  the  provisions  of  the  act  are  limited  to  widows  who 
married  prior  to  June  27,  1890,  and  whose  income  does  not  exceed  $250  a  year. 

Chapter  479.  An  act  providing  for  free  homesteads  on  the  public  lauds  for  actual  and  bona  fide 
settlers,  and  reserving  the  public  lands  for  that  purpose,  ['^lay  17,  1900.  ]  The  act  opens  all  agricul- 
tural public  lands,  whether  acquired  by  treaty  or  agreement  with  Indian  tribes,  to  settlement  and 
confirms  the  title  of  those  who  have  settled  thereon  in  good  faitli.  Heretofore  settlers  on  lauds 
acqmred  from  Indians  paid  the  price  that  the  Government  had  agreed  to  pay  the  Indians.  Kow  they 
will  acquire  title  under  the  Homestead  act  simply  by  paying  oSice  fees.  It  was  estimated  that  this 
would  open  29, 000, 000  acres  of  land  partially  arid. 

Chapter  553.    An  act  to  enlarge  the  po  v.  ers  of  the  Department  of  Agriculture,  prohibit  the  trans- 

f»ortation  by  interstate  commerce  of  game  killed  in  violation  of  local  laws,  and  for  other  purposes. 
May  25,  1900.]  The  department  was  empowered  to  look  after  the  preservation,  distribution,  intro- 
duction, and  restoration  of  game  and  other  wild  birds,  Ko  foreign  wild  animal  or  bird  shall  be  im- 
ported, except  under  special  permit  from  the  Secretary,  but  natural  history  specimens  for  museums 
and  certain  cage  birds  may  be  brought  in.  The  importation  of  the  mongoose,  flying  foxes  or  fruit 
bats,  English  sparrows,  the  starling,  and  like  creatures  is  prohibited,  and  when  brought  to  port  shall 
be  destroyed  or  returned.  The  interstate  transportation  of  animals  or  birds,  whose  importation  is 
prohibited,  or  which  have  been  killed  in  violation  of  the  game  laws  of  any  State,  is  made  unlawful. 

Chapter  786.  An  act  making  further  provision  for  a  civil  government  for  Alaska  and  for  other 
purposes.  [June  6, 1900.  ]  This  act  is  very  voluminous,  and  in  368  sections  provides  a  complete  code 
of  laws  for  Alaska,  which  is  erected  into  a  "District,"  the  capital  of  which  shall  be  Juneau  when 
suitable  buildings  are  obtained.  The  Federal  laws  relating  to  m.ining  claims  are  extended  over  the 
District. 

Chapter  792.  An  act  making  appropriations  for  the  support  of  the  Military  Academv,  etc. 
[June  6,  1900.]  Amendments  introduced  in  the  original  bill  and  adopted  created  the  senior  Major- 
General  (Miles)  Lieutenant-General,  and  the  Adjutant-General  (Corbin)  a  Major-General,  each  with 
the  pay  of  his  rank,  and  increased  the  number  of  cadets  to  be  appointed  at  large  annually  to  fifty. 

Chapter  793.  An  act  amending  Section  5270  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States. 
[June 6, 1900.  ]  This  act  was  passed  to  cover  such  extradition  cases  as  that  of  Neely,  the  Cuban  post- 
office  thief. 

Chapter  797.  An  act  to  provide  for  better  facilities  for  safe  keeping  and  disbursement  of  public 
moneys  in  the  Philippine  Islands,  and  in  the  islands  of  Cuba  and  Porto  Rico.    [June  6,  1900.  ] 

The  Navy  Appropriation  act  (Chapter  859)  provided  for  the  construction  of  two  battle-ships,  three 
armored  cruisers,  and  five  submarine  tonjedo-boats  of  the  Holland  pattern,  all  of  the  highest  class. 
If  armor  plate  cannot  be  procured  for  a  price  that  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy  considers  reasonable,  the 
Government  is  to  erect  Its  own  factory  for  its  manufacture. 

Joint  resolutions  were  passed  providing  for  a  woman  commissioner  to  represent  the  United  States 
at  the  Paris  Exposition,  for  the  acquisition  of  the  mammoth  tree  grove  in  California,  and  authorizing 
foreign  exhibitors  at  the  Pan-American  Exposition  and  the  Ohio  Centennial  Exposition  to  bring 
foreign  laborers  to  this  country  to  prepare  their  exhibits. 

New  divisions  of  United  States  Judicial  Districts  were  made  In  the  eastern  and  western  districts  of 
Tennessee,  northern  district  of  Georgia,  northern  district  of  Texas,  northern  and  southern  di.stricts  of 
California,  and  the  southern  district  of  Iowa.  The  State  of  New  York  was  redivided  into  four  new 
districts  and  a  District  Judge  was  provided  for  the  newly  constituted  western  district. 

The  Senate  ratified  the  Samoan  Treaty  [see  page  92]  and  the  Convention  for  the  pacific  set- 
tlement of  international  disputes  and  a  declaration  to  prohibit,  for  the  term  of  five  yeai-s,  the 
launchingof  projectiles  and  explosives  from  balloons  and  other  new  methods  of  destructive  warfare 
of  a  similar  nature,  the  same  having  been  signed  at  the  Conference  at  The  Hague  by  the  Plenipoten- 
tiaries of  the  United  States  and  other  countries  on  July  29,  1899. 

Among  the  Important  measures  of  the  session  which  did  not  become  laws  were  the  Nicaragua 
Canal  bill  and  Anti-Trust  bill,  both  of  which  passed  the  House;  the  Shipping  Subsidy  bill,  the 
Philippines  Cable  bill,  the  Oleomargarine  Restriction  bill,  and  the  bills  extending  the  Eight- Hour  law, 
increasing  the  annual  allowance  to  the  militia  from  $400.  (KX)  to  S!l,(KX),  000,  and  providing  forthe 
election  or  United  States  Senators  by  the  people.   Action  on  the  Hay-Pauncefote  Treat  v  was  postponed. 

Thefirstsessionof  the  Fifty-sixth  Congress  lasted  137  daj's.  During  the  session  12,152  bills  were 
Introduced  in  the  two  houses,  and  283  public  and  932  private  acts  were  passed. 


State  Legislation  in  1900.  85 

^taU  HtfiCfilatton  in  1900* 

The  following  summary  of  the  more  important  legislation  effected  by  State  Legislatures  in  1900 
is  compiled  from  the  address  of  the  Hon.  Charles  F.  Manderson,  of  Nebraska,  President  of  the  Ameri- 
can Bar  Association,  to  the  association  at  the  annual  meeting  held  in  August,  1900: 

California.— In  extra  session,  called  by  the  Governor,  several  amendments  to  the  Constitution 
of  the  State  were  sent  to  the  people  for  ratification,  as  follows: 

1,  Provides  that  any  city  of  more  than  3,500  people  may  elect  fifteen  of  its  citizens  as  a  bc^rd  to 
prepare  and  submit  to  the  electors  a  city  charter.  If  a  majority  favor  the  charter  it  is  submitted  to 
the  Legislature  as  a  whole,  to  be  approved  or  rejected,  without  power  of  amendment  or  altetation. 
tf  approved  it  becomes  the  organic  law  of  the  municipality,  superseding  any  existing  charter,  and  all 
courts  are  required  to  take  judicial  notice  thereof.  At  intervals  of  not  less  than  ten  years  amend- 
ments may  be  submitted  to  the  voters. 

2.  Provides  material  changes  of  the  Constitution  as  it  relates  to  the  Judiciary.  The  Supreme 
Court  is  reduced  from  seven  Judges  to  five,  and  is  to  be  composed  of  one  Chief  Justice  and  four  Jus- 
tices, who  are  to  hold  office  for  twelve  years. 

The  act  regulating  the  width  of  wagon  tires  is  repealed. 

The  office  of  Commissioner  of  Public  Works  is  created.  The  Couiinissioner  is  to  be  appointed  by 
the  Governor. 

The  election  of  Senators  of  the  United  States  by  direct  vote  of  the  people  is  favored  by  both  houses. 
Telegraphic  cable  across  the  Pacific  Ocean  is  advocated  by  joint  resolution. 

Georgia.— Cattle  are  to  be  protected  from  all  contagious  or  infectious  diseases,  and  the  Commis- 
sioner of  Agriculture  may;  establish  quarantine  lines. 

Counterfeiting  or  forging  cards,  receipts,  certificates,  or  letters  given  by  any  association  of  railway 
employes,  or  uttering  the  same,  is  made  a  misdemeanor. 

The  burning  or  attempt  to  burn  a  house  in  a  city  or  town,  or  of  an  occupied  house  on  a  farm, 
whether  owned  by  the  perpetrator  or  not,  is  punishable  by  imprisonment  from  five  to  twenty  years, 
and  if  the  arson  shall  produce  the  death  or  maiming  of  any  person  the  punishment  shall  be  death. 

Prosecutions  for  seduction  may  be  stopped  at  any  time  before  arraignment  and  pleading  by  the 
marriage  of  the  parties,  or  a  bona  fide  and  continuing  offer  of  marriage,  provided  bond  is  given  for  the 
support  of  the  female  and  her  child,  and  if  the  defendant  cannot  give  bond  the  prosecution  shall  not 
be  at  an  end  until  he  has  lived  with  his  wife  for  five  years;  and  the  wife  is  a  competent  witness  against 
the  husband  as  to  the  seduction. 

Turkes's,  quail,  doves,  and  deer  shall  not  be  trapped  nor  killed  for  sale,  except  on  one's  own  land, 
without  a  license  of  §25. 

Purchasers  of  gold  in  any  form  must  keep  a  record  of  the  purchase,  file  reports  thereof  with  the 
Ordinary  of  the  county,  who  shall  report  to  the  State  Geologist. 

A  State  Board  of  Embalming  is  created,  who  shall  examine  and  license  embalmers. 

Private  hospitals  maybe  established  for  the  treatment  of  victims  of  alcohol,  morphine,  cocaine, 
etc. ,  and  they  may  restrain  inmates  of  their  liberty. 

Landlords'  liens  for  rent  or  for  supplies  are  a  special  lien  on  the  crops  of  the  leased  land  superior  to 
the  claim  of  widow  and  children  for  a  year's  support. 

Liens  of  laborers  and  material  men  are  confined  in  amount  to  the  contract  price  of  the  improvement. 

Manslaughter  is  defined  to  be  killing  as  the  result  of  sudden,  violent  impulse  of  passion,  supposed 
to  be  irresistible,  and  the  jury  are  the  judges  of  the  sufficiency  of  the  time  for  the  voice  of  reason  and 
humanity  to  be  heard. 

Mortgages  given  on  crops  for  supplies,  money,  and  other  articles  of  necessity,  including  live  stock, 
to  aid  in  making  and  gathering  such  crop,  shall  be  superior  to  judgments  of  older  date. 

Notes  for  rent,  mortgage  notes,  and  other  such  evidence  of  indebtedness,  secured  by  contract  lien 
or  out  of  which  a  lien  springs  by  operation  of  law,  transferred  for  value  carry  with  them,  as  a  neces- 
sary incident,  the  lien  and  the  right  to  foreclose  the  same. 

The  Commissioner  of  Agriculture  is  to  appoint  an  Inspector  of  Oils,  who  is  to  test  all  illuminating 
oils. 

The  law  permitting  graduates  of  schools,  colleges,  etc. ,  to  teach  in  the  public  schools  without  pre- 
liminary examination  is  repealed,  and  they  must  now  be  examined  like  other  applicants. 

Sleeping-car  companies  may  assign  white  and  colored  passengers  to  different  compartments,  and 
shall  not  permit  the  two  colors  to  blend  in  one  compartment.     They  shall  not  be  compelled  to  carry 

gersons  of  color  in  sleeping  or  parlor  cars,  and  their  conductors  and  employes  and  those  of  the  train 
ave  police  power  to  eject  passengers  refusing  to  take  compartments  to  which  they  may  be  assigned. 
Occupation  tax  not  to  be  collected  from  ex-Confederate  soldiers  who  are  in  business  as  photog- 
raphers, physicians,  or  proprietors  of  parks  or  race- trapks. 

Warehouses  are  authorized  to  store  cotton,  grain,  and  other  property.  They  shall  give  bond  and 
may  issue  negotiable  i-ecelpts. 

Iowa.  -  A  proposed  change  in  the  Constitution  was  submitted  to  the  people  whereby  general 
elections  will  be  held  biennially  in  even  numbered  years.  This  will  do  away  with  separate  elections 
for  the  Judiciary. 

Candidates  for  admission  to  the  Bar  must  study  three  years  instead  of  two  as  heretofore. 

Savings  banks  may  set  aside  a  part  of  net  earnings  as  a  surplus  fund,  which  is  to  increase  the 
capital  stock  of  the  bank  and  cannot  be  used  for  expenses  or  dividends.  They  cannot  receive  deposits 
of  more  than  ten  times  their  capital  and  surplus. 

Boxing  contests  and  sparring  exhibitions  for  admission  fee,  prize,  or  reward  are  made  misde- 
meanors. 

Building  and  Loan  Associations  are  prohibited  from  issuing  guaranty  stock,  fully  paid,  orsingle- 
pajTnent  stock,  or  any  other  which  is  to  receive  fixed  dividends,  or  is  not  subject  to  all  the  liabilities 
of  all  other  stock;  except  that  they  may  issue  fully  paid  stock,  when  par  value  is  paid  therefor;  but 
the  dividends  shall  not  exceed  8  per  cent  per  annum,  which  said  stock  shall  be  called  in  and  redeemed 
by  the  association  upon  thirty  days'  notice.  Such  stock  shall  not  be  entitled  to  a  vote.  The  expenses 
of  such  associations  are  regulated  by  their  assets.  Non-borrowing  members  may  withdraw  upon 
affirmative  vote  of  three- fourths  of  the  board  of  directoi-s.  Provision  is  made  for  liquidation  and  con- 
solidation with  other  like  concerns  and  for  revocation  of  charter  for  failure  to  comply  with  the  law. 

Common  carriers  of  passengers  are  required  to  redeem  the  whole  or  any  portion  of  unused  tickets 
and  time  of  such  redemption  is  fixed.  Notice  of  such  redemption  shall  be  posted  wherever  tickets  are 
sold,  under  penalty  for  failure. 

Railroad  companies  and  other  quasi- public  corporations  organized  prior  to  1897  are  relieved  from 


_ 


indorsing  on  the  face  of  stock  certiflcates  the  proportion  of  capital  stock  paid  In  and  manner  of 
payment. 

Voting  machines  approved  by  a  board  appointed  by  the  Governor  may  be  used.  They  must  per- 
mit a  secret  ballot  and  also  a  choice  of  at  least  seven  candidates  for  same  office  and  permit  a  vote  for  a 
person  not  a  candidate  of  any  party.     There  is  much  legislation  of  detail  covering  the  use  of  such 

machines.  ^     ^         -    ^     -r-r   -     ^ 

It  is  made  a  misdemeanor  to  publicly  mutilate,  insult,  or  trample  upon  the  flag  of  the  United 
States. 

A  State  Library  Commission  is  created  of  certain  State  officials  and  four  other  persons,  two  being 
females,  to  give  advice  and  counsel  to  all  public  library  boards. 

Mining  foremen,  pit  bosses,  and  hoisting  engineers  of  coal  mines  whose  daily  capacity  exceeds 
twenty- five  tons  must  be  examined  and  licensed  by  the  State  Board. 

The  making  of  pearl  buttons  and  butter  tubs  in  the  penitentiary  is  prohibited. 

Railroads  are  authorized  to  condemn  additional  ground  for  the  purpose  of  double-tracking  their 
line,  straightening  curves,  changing  grades,  shortening  or  relocating  portions  of  their  Ime  and  for 
excavations,  embankments,  or  for  places  for  depositing  waste  earth. 

Train  robbery  is  made  a  distinct  offence  punishable  by  imprisonment  of  not  less  than  ten  years. 

Reformatory  is  estaljlished  for  females. 

Sugar  manufacture  is  encouraged  by  exempting  the  property  and  capital  invested  from  taxation 
until  January,  1910. 

Kentucky.— The  last  General  Assembly  of  the  Commonwealth  of  Kentucky  was  more  prolific  in 
that  which  was  sensational  than  in  that  which  was  legislative,  and  for  a  time  the  reign  of  the  rifle  was 
more  in  evidence  than  the  reign  of  law. 

One  of  the  tirstacts  passed  was  to  appoint  a  Commission  of  five  persons  to  aid  the  Commonwealth's 
Attorney  to  apprehend  and  bring  to  justice  the  murderers  of  "William  E.  Goebel.  An  appropriation 
of  $100,<X)0  was  made  to  pay  the  expenses  of  the  Commission  and  to  secure  the  assassins  and  convict 

Common  carriers  are  prohibited  from  carrying  persons  free,  either  with  or  without  tickets  or 
passes,  to  any  point  in  the  State  for  the  purpose  of  intimidating  an  officer  in  the  discharge  of  his  duty, 
under  neavy  penalties. 

A  system  of  paroling  penitentiary  convicts  not  guilty  of  rape  or  incest  is  provided. 

Corporations  are  prohibited  from  contributing  in  any  form  or  manner  to  the  campaign  fund  of  any 
political  party,  or  by  promises  or  threats  influencing  the  votes  of  employes,  under  heavy  penalties 
and  forfeiture  of  charter.  .  ^  ^    ^ 

Eminent  domain  may  be  exercised  in  favor  of  oil  and  gas  pipe  lines,  which  are  declared  to  be  a 

public  use. 

Pensions  are  provided  foraged  and  disabled  firemen,  their  widows  and  dependent  children. 

Railroads  are  prohibited  from  charging  exorbitant  rates  and  the  Railroad  Commissioner  may  fix 
just  and  reasonable  rates. 

Taxation  of  shares  in  ISTational  banks  is  provided  so  that  they  may  be  placed  upon  the  same  plane 
for  taxation  as  State  banks,  and  certain  State  banks,  declared  by  the  decision  of  the  United  States  Su- 
preme Court  to  be  exempt  from  local  taxation,  must  file  their  written  consent  to  pay  local  and  State 
taxes  or  their  charters  are  repealed. 

Lioiiisiana.— Resolutions  were  adopted  favoring  a  repeal  of  the  Fifteenth  Amendment  of  the 
Constitution  of  the  United  States  and  the  election  of  Senators  by  direct  vote  of  the  people. 

Factors,  brokers,  and  commission  men  must  report  to  their  principals  the  names  of  persons  to 
whom  products  are  sold  and  full  details  of  classification. 

Banks  must  set  aside  10  per  cent  of  net  profits  as  a  reserve  fund,  until  such  amount  equals  20  per 
cent  of  the  capital  stock,  and  no  dividends  shall  be  paid  except  from  excess  of  net  profits  over  losses 
and  such  reserve.  „ 

A  Board  of  Civil  Service  is  to  be  appointed  for  New  Orleans.  It  is  to  classify  all  officers  that  are 
appointive  and  appoint  examiners.  Women  and  minors  may  be  examined  and  all  examinations  shall 
he  public  and  free  to  all  voters  who  reeristered  and  voted  at  the  preceding  election.  The  general  char- 
acter of  the  examination  is  provided  for.  The  Board  is  privileged  to  select  for  appointment  any  one 
of  the  grade  or  class  who  has  a  standing  of  75  per  cent  in  a  scale  of  100. 

Courts  have  jurisdiction  over  defendants  not  residents,  when  the  action  arises  from  business 
transacted  in  the  State,  and  the  defendants  may  be  served  by  citation  in  any  other  State  or  foreign 
country  and  judgment  had  against  them. 

Dentists  can  only  practise  after  examination  and  license  issued  by  the  State  Board  of  Dentistry  to 
be  appointed  Ijy  the  Governor. 

A  law  regulating  primary  elections  has  been  enacted. 

Taking  electric  current  from  wires  is  made  a  misdemeanor. 

Fire  insurance  companies  shall  not  make  any  compact  to  maintain  rates,  and  the  valued  policy 
law  is  adopted. 

Female  employes  in  retail  establishments  must  be  furnished  with  seats  and  allowed  thirty  minutes 
for  luncheon. 

A  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  is  created,  the  Governor  to  appoint  the  salaried  Commissioner. 

Marriage  is  prohibited  between  uncle  and  niece,  aunt  and  nephew,  and  first  cousins. 

Tax  of  $5  on  each  $1, 000  of  sales  is  imposed  upon  foreign  corporations  selling  oil.  A  license  tax 
on  dealers  in  pistols  and  pistol  cartridges  is  imposed. 

Maryland.— Accountants  are  to  be  examined  and  licensed  by  a  State  Board. 

Attorneys  must  not  solicit  employment  of  persons  confined  in  jail,  and  for  doing  so  shall  be 
suspended  from  practice. 

A  most  important  act  regulates  the  practice  of  legislative  attorneys  and  agents  before  the  General 
Assembly,  commonly  called  the  Anti- Lobby  act.  Each  attorney  or  agent  employed  to  promote  or 
oppose  legislation  shall  register  with  the  Secretary  of  State,  giving  the  purpose  of  his  employment 
and  the  party  by  whom  employed.  The  employer  is  likewise  required  to  register  the  names  of  his 
attorneys  or  agents  and  the  subject  of  legislation  to  which  the  employment  refers.  It  also  requires 
the  filing  with  the  Secretary  of  State  of  an  itemized  statement  of  expenditures  incurred  in  the  pro- 
motion of  or  opposition  to  legislation.  This  act  is  in  great  measure  modelled  after  a  similar  statute  of 
Massachusetts,  which  is  said  to  have  worked  well,  with  an  additional  provision  giving  the  Governor 
power,  in  case  he  has  reason  to  believe  money  has  been  improperly  used  in  connection  with  any  bill, 
to  require  a  statement  of  expenditures  in  connection  therewith  before  approving  such  bill. 

A  Board  of  State  Sidepath  Commissioners  is  appointed  who  may  appoint  county  boards,  and  the 
user  of  such  paths  must  be  licensed.  Bicycles  must  carry  bell  and  light  and  not  be  ridden  on  side- 
walks, and  shall  not  be  subject  to  toll  rate  charges. 


State  Legislation  in  1900.  87 

Children  shall  not  be  employed  for  acrobatic  or  similar  purposes,  or  as  beggars  or  street  musicians. 

Corporations  heretofore  chartered  but  not  organized  must  commence  business  within  a  time  limit 
and  pay  an  annual  tax  on  their  capital  stock,  or  their  franchise  becomes  void. 

Appropriation  to  personal  or  unauthorized  use  of  any  trust  money  by  executors  and  other  trustees 
is  made  embezzlement. 

It  is  a  misdemeanor  to  shoot  a  fox  while  it  is  being  chased  by  fox  hunters. 

The  divulging  of  contents  of  telegrams  and  telephone  messages,  or  refusing  to  send  one,  is  made  a 
misdemeanor. 

Purchasing  property  from  minors  is  re§;ulated. 

The  winning  of  money  at  games  rejoicing  in  the  names  of  "thimbles,"  "little  joker,"  or 
'  'craps ' '  is  made  an  offence  punishable  by  fine  and  imprisonment. 

Fraud  is  presumed  when  entire  stock,  or  portion  thereof,  is  sold  out  of  the  usual  order  of  business, 
and  the  detail  of  notice  of  such  sales  is  provided  for  to  protect  creditors. 

The  statute  of  frauds  is  modified  so  that  the  promise  to  pay  the  debt  of  another  need  not  be  in 
writing. 

-Milk  adulteration  is  punishable,  and  skimmed  milk  when  sold  must  be  so  marked. 

Oleomargarine  receives  additional  adverse  legislation,  and  must  be  marked  plainly  as  such  in 
places  where  sold  or  served. 

Insurance  must  be  made  through  resident  agents. 

Emploj'er  must  give  employes  time  to  vote. 

Married  women  may  contract  with  husband  or  any  other  person  for  copartnership  in  business. 

Mortgage  for  purchase  money  has  priority  as  against  previous  judgments  or  decrees.  Growing 
crops  are  exempt  from  mortgage. 

Police  of  Baltimore  are  to  be  appointed  by  a  Board  of  Police  Examiners  selected  by  the  Governor, 
and  are  to  be  retained  during  good  behavior,  and  can  only  be  removed  upon  written  charges  and  after 
hearing. 

Railroads  may  acquire  the  stocks  and  bonds  of  other  roads. 

Roads  shall  not  be  opened  so  as  to  pass  through  the  yards,  gardens,  buildings,  or  burial  grounds  of 
any  person  without  his  consent. 

School  children  must  be  vaccinated. 

Silver  that  is  entitled  to  be  marked  sterling  is  defined,  and  falsely  stamping  silver  as  sterling  or 
coin  silver  is  punishable. 

Taxation  is  exempted  in  certain  counties  for  the  encouragement  of  manufacturing  establishments. 

Astringent  law  concerning  usury  on  loans,  based  upon  chattel  mortgage,  has  been  enacted,  with 
severe  penalties. 

Massachusetts.— Blind  adults  may  be  instructed  at  their  homes  at  State  expense. 

The  State  Board  of  Charity  is  given  increased  power  for  the  care  and  custody  of  neglected  or 
abused  children. 

Cities  may  pension  aged  and  disabled  :3remen. 

Common  carriers  shall  not  take  from  employes  any  bond  to  indemnify  the  carrier  from  loss  or 
damage  caused  by  any  act  or  neglect  of  such  employe.  This  does  not  apply  to  bonds  for  accounting 
for  money. 

Pheasants  are  protected  for  five  years. 

The  manufacture  or  sale  of  any  fabric,  paper,  or  article  of  dress  containing  arsenic  is  .made  a 
misdemeanor. 

It  is  made  a  misdemeanor  for  a  dealer  to  refuse  to  sell  ice  in  small  quantities. 

Insurance  against  theft  and  burglary  is  permitted. 

Labor  laws  have  been  enactei  limiting  hours  of  work  and  prohibiting  contracts  that  employes 
shall  lodge,  board,  or  trade  at  a  particular  place. 

Railroads  must  equip  passenger  cars  with  platform  gates.  Must  run  workingnaen's  trains  in 
morning  and  evening  in  and  out  of  Boston.     Must  transport  bicycles  as  baggage. 

Street-car  companies  must  carry  children  to  and  from  school  at  half  fare. 

A  teachers'  retirement  fund  is  created  in  Boston. 

Street  railways  are  authorized  to  carry  mail  and  baggage  subject  to  the  laws  of  common  carriers. 
Where  sold  under  receivership  the  purchaser  must  incorporate  with  capital  stock  limited  to  the 
amount  of  the  value  of  the  plant,  less  mortgage,  if  any. 

The  payment  of  inheritance  tax  is  enforced  under  personal  liability  upon  the  executor  or  adminis- 
trator of  estate. 

Michigan.— An  extra  session  of  the  Legislature  was  called  by  the  Governor  of  the  State,  the  de- 
clared purpose  being  to  pass  a  general  tax  law.  The  legislative  body  not  being  in  accord  with  the  Ex- 
ecutive, the  proposed  law  failed  of  passage. 

Acts  were  passed  providing  for  the  accounts  of  some  of  the  public  institutions  and  one  supple- 
mentary to  an  act  for  the  relief  of  sick,  needy,  and  disabled  soldiers  of  the  Spanish- American  war. 
In  view  of  charges  of  fraud  in  the  purchase  of  military  supplies  for  the  State,  by  the  Military  Board, 
the  Attorney-General  was  authorized  to  investigate  and  bring  legal  proceedings  to  protect  the  inter- 
ests of  the  State. 

Mississippi.— It  is  made  a  misdemeanor  for  laborers,  renters,  or  share  croppers,  who  have  con- 
tracted for  not  exceeding  a  year,  to  make  a  new  contract  without  giving  notice  of  the  first  one. 

Compulsory  vaccination  is  provided  for. 

Insurance  must  be  written  through  duly  authorized  and  licensed  resident  agents. 

Liquors,  and  the  vessels  and  appliances  used  therewith,  kept  to  be  sold  in  violation  of  law,  it  is 
declared,  are  not  property  and  may  be  seized  and  destroyed. 

Pensions  are  provided  for  ex- Confederate  soldiers  who  are  disabled  or  indigent  and  have  no  prop- 
erty exceeding  $400  in  value. 

Schools  for  teaching  the  manufacture  of  cotton  fabrics  are  to  be  maintained  by  the  State. 

All  factories  for  working  jute,  ramie,  wool,  silk,  furs,  or  metals,  or  making  machinerj',  wagons, 
shoes,  barrels,  boxes,  and  all  creameries,  being  established  or  hereafter  to  be  built,  are  exempt  from 
taxation  until  January  1,  1910. 

Trusts  and  combines  are  defined  and  prohibited  in  the  language  usual  to  such  enactments  in  other 
States.  All  contracts  with  ihem  are  void.  Persons  controlling  them,  or  employed  by  them,  shall  be 
fined  or  Imprisoned.  Domestic  corporations  may  not  own  stock  in  them  and  foreign  corporations 
owning  such  stock  shall  be  prohibited  irom  doing  business. 

New  Jersey.- Bathers  at  the  seaside  are  to  be  protected,  the  keepers  of  all  bathing  establish- 
ments to  provide  life  lines,  life  boats,  and  bathing  masters  who  are  expert  swimmers. 

Mayors  shall  appoint  Boards  of  Water  Commissioners  with  extended  powers  and  duties. 


88  State  Legislation  in  1900. 

Coramerclal  feed  stuff  that  is  concentrated  can  only  be  sold  under  the  law  similar  to  that  passed 
in  1899  by  many  States  regulating  its  inspection  and  punishing  its  adulteration. 

Condemnation  of  private  property  for  public  use  is  regulated  by  an  elaborate  law  repealing  all  for- 
mer statutes. 

Cumulative  voting  for  directors,  managers,  etc.,  is  permitted.  No  corporation  can  be  volutarily 
dissolved  until  its  taxes  are  paid. 

Fraud  in  selling  coal  is  specifically  and  severely  punished,  and  public  scales  are  regulated. 

A  verj^  stringent  law  has  been  enacted  regulating  the  transportation  of  dead  human  bodies. 

Municipalities  may  grant  franchises  for  the  erection  of  crematories  for  the  cremation  of  refuse 
garbage  and  waste  matter,  and  may  establish  hospitals  for  contagious  diseases. 

Strict  quarantine  provisions  may  be  enforced  against  maritime  vessels. 

An  interstate  park  along  the  Hudson  River  at  the  Palisades  is  to  be  created,  and  the  States  of  New 
Jersey  and  New  York  are  to  act  in  unison  to  that  end. 

Railroads  may  purchase  other  roads  wiih  which  they  connect. 

Principle  of  referendum  is  recognized  in  two  enactments. 

A  vast  amount  of  legislation  has  been  had  upon  the  subject  of  schools,  a  complete  system  of  public 
instruction  being  enacted.  A  State  Board  of  Education  of  two  persons  from  each  Congressional  Dis- 
trict Is  created;  also  a  District  Board  In  each  school  district;  also  State,  District,  and  County  Boards 
of  Examiners;  also  Board  of  School  Estimates,  and  in  each  district  a  "business  manager, ' '  who  has 
charge  of  all  buildings  and  property. 

Women  are  allowed  to  vote  at  school  elections,  except  for  members  of  the  Boards. 

School  children  are  from  five  to  twenty  years  of  age,  and  may  be  transported  at  public  expense  to 
and  from  school  when  living  at  remote  distances. 

Compulsory  attendance  is  required  of  children  between  five  and  twelve  years  of  age,  and  no  child 
under  fifteen  shall  be  employed  to  labor  unless  it  has  attended  school  the  previous  year  for  sixteen 
weeks.  Truants,  insubordinate  and  disorderly  children  are  provided  for  in  parental  schools,  and 
normal  schools,  manual  training,  and  industrial  schools  for  colored  youths  are  provided. 

Salaries  of  teachers  may  be  assessed  when  they  desire  to  provide  annuities  lor  those  incapacitated 
to  teack  after  twenty  years'  service. 

There  shall  be  a  Medical  Inspector  to  examine  children  at  least  once  a  j-ear. 

The  flag  shall  float  over  each  school-house,  and  patriotic  services  be  held  the  day  before  Washing- 
ton's birthday,  Lincoln's  birthday.  Memorial  Day,  Thanksgiving,  and  Arbor  Day. 

Teachers'  salaries  are  arbitrarily  fixed  by  law,  proportionate  to  length  of  service. 

Soldiers,  sailors,  and  marines  who  have  honorably  served,  holding  any  county  oflice  other  than 
constitutional  or  statutory,  shall  be  retained  in  place. 

Full  provision  has  been  made  for  the  taxing  of  property  and  franchises  of  corporations. 

Nei;v  York.— Amendment  to  Constitution  providing  for  seven  additional  Justices  of  the  Supreme 
Court  was  submitted  to  the  people  to  be  voted  upon. 

The  canal  is  proposed  to  be  enlarged  in  compliance  with  Commissioners'  report,  and  $200,000  is 
appropriated  for  surveys, 

Wnen  the  Mayor  shall  receive  a  bill  for  a  special  city  law  he  shall  call  a  meeting  of  citizens  for  a 
public  hearing.  A  board  for  licensing  and  examination  of  plumbers  is  continued  and  its  duties  and 
powers  defined.  Licensed  lodging-houses  are  regulated,  and  must  register  description  of  all  lodgers. 
Cities  of  the  first  class  may  maintain  hospitals  for  ttiose  having  pulmonary  difficulties. 

A  commission  is  to  be  appointed  by  the  Governor  to  revise  the  charter  of  Greater  New  York. 

Capital  stock  of  corporations  not  wholly  paid  lor  may  be  sold  at  public  auction  for  balance  of 
subscription. 

Foreign  corporations  may  become  domestic  by  filing  charter  and  relinquishing  existence  in 
foreign  State. 

Persons  soliciting  money  or  other  property  from  a  candidate  for  office  for  the  support  of  a  news- 
paper are  guilty  of  a  misdemeanor. 

Exhibitions  of  Agricultural  and  Horticultural  Societies  receive  additional  protection  against  dis- 
orderly persons. 

Carrying  on  business  under  an  assumed  name  is  prohibited,  unless  a  certificate  is  filed  in  the 
Clerk's  oflSce. 

A  Forest,  Fish,  and  Game  Commissioner  is  to  be  appointed  by  the  Governor  with  numerous  game 
and  fire  wardens. 

The  quarantine  laws  of  the  port  of  New  York  have  been  remodelled,  and  the  powers  of  the  Health 
Ofl&cer  greatly  increased. 

A  Tenement-House  Commission  is  to  be  appointed  in  cities  of  the  first  class  with  powers  of 
examination  and  duty  to  report* 

A  hospital  for  the  treatment  of  incipient  tuberculosis  is  to  be  maintained  in  the  Adirondacks. 

Injunctions  may  be  granted  on  Sunday. 

Seats  shall  be  provided  for  waitresses  in  hotels  and  restaurants. 

Drug  clerks  shall  not  work  over  seventy  hours  each  week. 

The  law  regulating  the  traffic  in  liquor  has  been  amended.  The  law  now  prohibits  any  one  engag- 
ing in  the  business  who  has  been  convicted  of  felony,  or  who  has  knowingly  in  his  employ  a  person 
who  has  been  convicted  of  such  a  crime,  nor  who  is  not  21  years  of  age,  nor  who  is  not  a  citizen  of  the 
United  States  and  a  resident  of  the  State,  nor  one  who  has  been  convicted  of  violating  this  law  within 
the  previous  three  years,  or  whose  agent  within  that  time  has  twi^e  been  convicted  of  such  violation. 

In  connection  with  New  Jersey  an  interstate  park  is  to  be  created  on  the  Hudson  River  at  the 
Palisades. 

Pensions  for  aged  and  disabled  policemen  are  authorized  in  certain  cities. 

A  new  Board  of  Pharmacy  is  created  to  examine  and  license  pharmacists. 

Prize-fighting  and  sparring  exhibitions  are  prohibited  when  an  admission  fee  is  charged,  and  chal- 
lenges or  training  for  the  same  made  a  misdemeanor. 

Sugar  beet  industry  is  encouraged  and  an  appropriation  of  $50,000  is  made  therefor. 

Foreign  banks  are  taxed  5  per  cent  of  all  interest  on  loans  made  in  the  State. 

Trading  stamps  are  prohibited. 

Ohio.— Bond  and  investment  companies  must  deposit  with  the  State  Treasurer  8100,000  In  cash, 
or  in  bonds  of  the  United  States,  the  State,  or  of  some  county  or  municipality,  and  make  annual  report 
of  Its  business. 

Engineers  operating  engines  with  boilers  of  more  than  thirty  horse-power  and  locomotives  must 
be  examined  and  licensed.  A  Chief  Examiner  is  to  be  appointed  by  the  Governor  and  six  assistants 
are  to  be  appointed  by  the  Chief. 

A  State  Fire  Marshal  is  to  be  appointed  by  the  Governor  to  investigate  the  causes  of  fires  and 
prosecute  all  incendiaries. 


State  Legislation  in  1900.  89 

The  Board  of  Health  is  to  regulate  the  cutting  and  sale  of  ice. 

Nurseries  are  to  be  examined  annually  for  contagious  and  infectious  diseases  and  all  plants  and 
shrubs  affected  are  to  be  destroyed.     Imported  plants  must  have  a  certificate  of  inspection. 

Insurance  is  permitted  against  loss  by  theft  or  burglary  and  loss  of  money  in  transit. 

Machinery  in  workshops  and  factories  is  to  be  carefully  guarded  and  shall  be  subject  to  Inspection. 

A  non-partisan  commission  is  to  be  appointed  by  the  Governor  to  investigate  and  report  concern- 
ing convict  labor  in  Ohio  and  other  States. 

Eight  hours  constitute  a  day' s  work  on  all  public  works  and  for  the  State. 

liailroads  must  maintain  waiting  rooms  at  all  stations  where  passenger  trains  stop. 

Roads  are  to  be  improved  and  may  be  constructed  of  stone,  gravel,  or  brick  under  competent  engi- 
neers. Not  less  than  one-half  or  more  than  two-thirds  of  the  cost  to  be  paid  out  of  the  county  levy 
and  tiie  balance  to  be  assessed  against  the  property  benefited. 

Districts  of  a  township  may  be  centralized  and  a  high  school  established  on  vote  of  the  people  and 
bonds  therefor  naay  be  issued. 

An  office  of  Ohio  Soldiers'  Claims  is  created,  the  Chief  to  be  appointed  by  the  Governor.  He  is  to 
protect  and  relieve  Ohio  soldiers  and  prosecute  their  claims  against  the  United  States, 

Rhode  Island.— The  Governor  is  to  appoint  a  State  Sidepath  Commission  of  five  cyclists,  being 
one  from  each  county.  They  serve  without  compensation,  except  that  they  are  to  be  paid  their  dis- 
bursements out  of  a  sidepath  fund,  which  is  to  be  raised  by  a  tax  of  fr«m  50  cents  to  $1  per  annum 
assessed  against  each  cyclist.  Licenses  are  issued  and  the  paths  are  for  the  use  of  those  licensed  onlj', 
all  others  oeing  severely  punished  for  encroaching  upon  the  paths,  which  are  to  be  constructed  and 
maintained  by  the  Commission. 

Executors  and  administrators  may  pay  to  cemetery  corporations  a  sum  of  money  for  the  perpetual 
care  of  the  lot  in  which  their  testate  or  intestate  are  buried. 

The  Cattle  Commissioner  of  each  county  is  to  inspect  all  cattle  brought  into  the  State.  If  found 
to  be  aflaicted  with  tuberculosis  they  are  to  be  slaughtered  at  the  expense  of  and  loss  to  the  owner. 

The  exhibition  of  indecent  pictures  or  views  by  vitascopes,  stereopticons,  or  other  like  instru- 
ments, or  of  phonographs  giving  forth  obscene  or  impure  language,  or  the  giving  or  advertising  of 
impure  or  immoral  shows,  is  made  a  crime,  and  the  instruments  and  devices  are  to  be  forfeited  and 
destroyed. 

The  taking  away,  injuring,  or  destruction  of  growing  gram,  fruit,  vegetables,  trees,  or  plants  from 
public  or  private  grounds,  or  injury  or  defacement  of  any  building,  is  made  an  offence. 

Towns  and  cities  are  authorized  to  purchase  and  use  voting  machines. 

The  salary  or  wages  of  any  debtor  up  to  $10  has  been  exempt  from  attachment,  except  upon  suit 
for  necessaries.     This  exception  has  been  stricken  from  the  law. 

The  killing  of  wild  deer  is  prohibited  to  February  1, 1905. 

Trade  marks,  designs,  labels,  etc. .  of  labor  unions  are  protected  from  unauthorized  use,  and 
counterfeiting  or  imitating  them  is  made  an  offence.  Trade  marks  are  to  be  filed  in  the  office  of  the 
Secretary  of  State.  Courts  must  grant  injunctions  to  prevent  improper  use  of  such  trade  marks,  and 
counterfeits  and  imitations  must  be  destroyed. 

The  Governor  is  to  appoint  a  Board  of  Police  and  License  Commissioners  for  the  city  of  Newport, 
the  citizens  of  that  municipality  having  no  voice  in  their  selection. 

Railroads  shall  not  abandon  stations  after  they  have  been  established  and  used  for  twelve  months, 
without  the  permission  of  the  Railroad  Commission. 

The  town  of  Shoreham  is  authorized  to  purchase,  or  aid  in  purchasing,  or  construct,  a  steamboat, 
to  carry  passengers  and  freight  to  and  from  the  town.  The  control  and  management  of  the  boat  to  be 
bj^  three  Commissioners  elected  by  the  voters  of  the  town.  They  may  fix  rates  and  charges  and  run 
the  boat  to  Newport  and  Providence. 

Weights  and  measures  for  various  commodities  have  been  adopted. 

South  Carolina.— Any  purchaser  of  fertilizers  or  manure  may  have  the  same  analyzed  by  the 
Clemsoii  Agricultural  College.  If  they  shall  fall  short  10  per  cent  of  the  fertilizing  ingredients  guar- 
anteed, the  vender  shnll  forfeit  one-half  of  the  sale  price  thereof. 

A  general  act  for  incorporation  of  churches,  schools,  charitable  and  educational  societies  has 
been  passed. 

Special  or  extra  sessions  of  Courts  of  General  Sessions  shall  be  called  on  application  of  the  Solicitor 
of  any  circuit,  or  a  majority  of  the  Bar  of  any  county,  and  the  Grovernor  shall  appoint  some  man 
learned  in  the  law  and  sugggested  by  the  Chief  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court,  to  hold  the  court. 

Statistics  of  crime  are  to  be  had  by  the  Clerks  of  General  Sessions  Courts  reporting  annually  the 
name,  age,  sex,  and  race  of  all  persons  brought  to  trial. 

A  State  Reformatory  for  the  confinement  of  male  criminals  under  sixteen  years  of  age  is  estab- 
lished.   Races  are  to  be  kept  separate. 

Fences  of  barbed  wire,  within  fifty  feet  of  any  highway,  are  to  have  a  plank  or  pole  on  the  top. 

Deer  are  protected  by  further  legislation,  and  partridges  and  quail  shall  not  be  sold  or  shipped  for 
five  years. 

County  Boards  of  Commissioners  are  created  Commissioners  of  Health  and  Drainage  and  are 
authorized  to  require  owners  of  lands,  adjacent  to  stre'ams,  to  keep  them  clear;  and  when,  in  their 
judgment,  this  is  impracticable,  to  have  the  work  done  at  the  charge  of  the  people  who  would  be 
benefited  thereby.  They  are  authorized  to  condemn  rights  of  way  for  drainage  and  to  assess  expenses 
on  adjacent  land  owners. 

The  State  Board  of  Health  shall  declare  what  diseases  are  dangerous,  infectious,  or  contagious, 
and  bodies  dead  of  such  diseases  can  only  be  transported  under  rules  and  regulations  prescribed  by 
the  Board,  which  is  also  to  examine  and  license  embalmers. 

Township  assessors  are  to  report  all  infectious  and  contagious  diseases  to  the  Board  under  heavy 
penalty. 

Foreign  companies  cannot  write  insurance  unless  a  local  agent  signs  the  policy  and  receives  the 
commission,  to  the  end  that  the  State  may  receive  the  tax  on  the  premium. 

State  insurance  of  public  buildings  is  provided  for.  After  January  1,1901,  all  State  and  county 
buildings,  except  school- houses,  are  to  be  insured  by  payment  by  each  county,  into  the  hands  of  the 
State  Sinking  Fund  Commissioners,  annually,  of  an  amount  equal  to  one-half  of  the  premium  it 
would  pay  to  an  insurance  company.  These  payments  are  to  continue  until  the  fund  reaches 
$200, 000,' and  then  payments  are  to  cease  and  be  renewed  when  the  fund  is  reduced  below  that  sum. 

The  State  Board  of  Control  is  abolished  and  a  Board  of  Directors  of  the  State  DispeiLsary  estab- 
lished, to  be  elected  by  the  General  Assembly.  It  has  control  of  the  purchase  and  sale  of  intoxicating 
liquors.  .  ... 

The  State  Board  of  Medical  Examiners,  hereto&are  consisting  of  seven  physicians,  has  been  In- 
creased to  ten,  the  additional  members  to  be  homoeopathic  physicians  to  examine  and  license 
homoeopaths. 


Oflacers  in  many  counties  are  to  receive  salaries  instead  of  fees,  which  last  are  to  be  paid  into  the 
county  treasury. 

Upon  dissolution  of  a  copartnership,  and  notice  thereof,  no  partner  can  make  payment  or  new 
promise  so  as  to  renew  debt  against  other  partners. 

Pawnbrokers  are  declared  to  be  those  who  loan  money  on  pledge  of  personal  property,  or  who 
purchase  personal  property  on  condition  of  selling  it  back  at  a  stipulated  price.  They  must  pay  license 
and  give  bond  to  the  municipality. 

Railroads  are  required  to  build  connecting  tracks  for  interchange  when  two  or  more  roads  pass 
through  any  town  or  city.  The}' are  not  required  to  run  second-class  coaches,  but  two  first-class 
coaches— one  for  each  color— at  uniform  charge  of  three  cents  per  mile. 

Sheriffs  wilfully  neglecting  or  failing  to  arrest  escaping  convicts  from  penitentiary,  jail,  or  chain 
gang  are  punishable  by  fine  and  imprisonment. 

Soldiers  who  served  in  what  the  act  calls  "the  late  war  between  the  States,"  residents  of  the 
State  for  two  years,  being  disabled  and  not  having  an  income  exceeding  $150,  or,  being  over  sixty 
years  of  age,  of  an  income  of  more  tlian  $75  per  annum,  and  certain  widows  of  soldiers  engaged  in 
the  war  so  designated,  are  to  receive  pensions,  and  a  Staie  Board  of  Pensions  and  County  Pension 
Boards  are  creaied.     The  sum  of  $100,000  is  appropriated  for  this  purpose. 

Texas.— The  Governor  called  a  snecial  session  of  the  Legislature  to  provide  a  general  tax  law, 
reduce  the  rate  of  the  ad  valorem  tax  for  general  revenue  purposes,  make  up  any  deficiency  in  the 
permanent  school  fund,  and  toact  upon  any  other  matters  that  might  be  presented  under  the  Constitu- 
tion of  the  State. 

The  law  passed  upon  the  suggestion  of  the  Governor  jirovides  that  the  Railroad  Commission  shall 
investigate  the  double-heading  or  the  placing  of  two  locomotives  with  one  train,  and  have  power  to 
correct,  regulate,  or  prohibit  the  abuse,  and  that  employes  operating  trains  drawn  by  two  locomotives 
shall  not  be  held  to  assume  the  risk  incident  to  their  employment. 

An  act  was  passed  providing  a  uniform  method  of  selecting  trustees  of  school  districts,  defining 
their  duties,  and  prohibitmg  teachers,  trustees,  and  superintendents  from  acting  as  agents  of  text-book 
companies. 

The  ad  valorem  State  tax  was  reduced. 

Virginia.- A  State  Board  of  Crop- Pest  Commissioners  is  created.  It  is  to  appoint  a  State  Ento- 
mologist and  Pathologist,  make  a  list  of  injurious  insect  pests  and  diseases  of  plants,  and  make  rules 
and  regulations  for  their  eradication.  The  Board  may  establish  quarantine  and  inspect  nursery  stock, 
and  penalties  are  Imposed  upon  those  not  complying  with  their  orders  or  directions,  issued  under 
their  regulations. 

Corporations  transacting  business  as  surety  on  afficial  bonds,  having  agents  authorized  to  sign  the 
corporate  name,  may  be  bound  by  such  agent  without  a  seal  being  attached. 

Courts  are  authorized  to  exclude  from  the  trial  of  all  criminal  cases,  felony  or  misdemeanor,  any 
person  whose  presence  is  not  deemed  necessary. 

The  contingent  right  ot  dower  of  a  married  woman  in  real  estate,  in  which  her  husband  has  no  in- 
terest, shall  be  her  separate  estate,  and  she  may  dispose  of  it  by  her  sole  act  as  if  she  were  unmarried. 

Many  laws  looking  to  the  better  protection  of  the  health  of  the  people  were  passed.  Among  them 
the  following  are  noted:  A  most  stringent  act  regulating  the  transportation  of  bodies  dead  of  con- 
tagious or  infectious  diseases,  and  prohibiting  the  shipment  of  bodies  dead  from  small-pox,  Asiatic 
cholera,  yellow  fever,  typhus  fever,  and  bubonic  plague.  Another  creates  a  State  Board  of  Health 
and  City  and  County  Boards,  with  extraordinary  powers.  The  State  Board  of  Agriculture  is  to  an- 
alyze food.  The  act  determines  with  much  detail  what  is  adulteration  and  punislies  with  severity 
the  sale  of  adulterated  and  misbranded  food. 

The  law  relating  to  State  Hospitals  for  the  Insane  and  the  commitment  of  persons  thereto  has 
been  remodelled,  and  many  beneficial  and  wholesome  provisions  added,  the  legislation  upon  this  im- 
portant subject  being  very  thorough  and  complete.  Furloughs  may  be  granted  to  inmates  in  the  dis- 
cretion of  the  Superintendent. 

Insurance  policies  cannot  be  avoided  on  the  ground  that  an  answer  to  an  interrogatorj'' is  untrue 
unless  it  is  clearly  proved  that  the  answer  was  wilfully  false  or  fraudulent,  or  that  it  was  material. 

Arbitrators  and  umpires  to  ascertain  fire  insurance  losses  must  be  residents  of  the  State. 

It  is  made  unlawful  for  insurance  companies  to  agree  upon  commissions  to  be  paid  to  agents,  with 
penalty  of  heavy  fine  and  forfeiture  of  license. 

A  very  full  and  complete  militia  statute  has  been  passed  regulating  the  formation,  equipment, 
and  service  of  the  State  volunteers. 

Minors  under  eighteen  years  of  age  may  be  committed  to  the  custody  of  the  Prison  Association  for 
an  indeterminate  period,  but  not  bej'oud  twenty-one  years  of  age. 

Railroads  are  required  to  furnish  separate  cars  with  equal  accommodation  for  white  and  colored 
passengers,  the  cars  to  show  in  plain  letters  the  race  for  which  they  are  designed.  Any  passenger 
refusing  to  take  his  place  in  the  car  assigned  to  his  color  maj'  be  put  otf  the  train,  with  no  resulting 
damages  to  the  company.  They  are  made  liable  for  injury  to  or  death  of  employes  caused  bj'  over- 
head bridges,  wh.en  warning  signals  have  not  been  maintained.  Railroad  fences  are  protected  from 
injury  and  destruction  under  penalty  of  fine  and  imprisonment.  Trespassing  upon  cars  or  trains  is 
made  a  misdemeanor.  Railroads  may  connect  with  each  other  and  a  penalty  is  imposed  upon  any 
road  refusing  to  do  so. 

The  Negro  Reformatory  Association  is  granted  power  over  minor  negroes  voluntarily  surrendered 
by  their  parents  or  committed  by  the  courts. 

State  shall  be  subject  to  garnishment  for  wages  and  salaries  of  all  officers  and  employes. 

Forged  or  counterfeit  bonds  and  obligations  of  the  State  may  be  seized  and  retained  by  olficers  and 
agents  of  the  State. 

Steamboats  must  provide  separate  and  equal  sitting,  sleeping,  and  eating  apartments  for  white  and 
colored  passengers,  and  those  refusing  to  occupy  the  locations  assigned  maj'  be  ejected  from  the  boat 
and  fined  and  imprisoned. 

Each  city  and  county  is  to  have  a  Confederate  Pension  Board,  and  soldiers  and  sailors  who  fought 
in  the  "war  between  the  States"  and  have  been  disabled  are  to  be  pensioned.  Also  the  indigent 
widows  of  all  '  *  true  and  loyal  soldiers. ' ' 

The  better  collection  of  taxes  imposed  upon  stock  incorporations  is  had  by  requiring  a  sworn  state- 
ment showing  all  stockholders,  to  be  filed  with  the  Auditor  of  Public  Accounts. 

Telegraph  companies  cannot  limit  their  liability  for  negligence  by  contract  or  otherwise,  and  are 
liable  in  special  damages  for  negligence  or  failure  in  their  operatives  in  copying  or  deliverj'  of  mes- 
sages or  for  disclosure  of  contents.     Grief  and  mental  anguish  are  to  be  considered  by  the  jury. 

Tobacco,  in  the  leaf,  when  sold  upon  the  floor  of  any  warehouse  shall  be  weighed  by  a  person 
sworn  honestlv  and  accurately  to  weigh  the  same. 

Trade  marks  of  various  kinds  of  business  are  protected. 


The   Gold  Standard  Act  of  1900.  91 

^ije  (Sfoltr  ^tautractr  ^ct  of  1900. 

Thk  bill  in  the  Fifty-sixth  Congress,  first  session,  entitled,  ' '  An  act  to  define  and  fix  the  standard 
of  value,  to  maintain  the  parity  of  all  forms  of  money  issued  or  coined  bv  the  United  States,  to  refund 
the  public  debt,  and  for  other  purposes,"  as  reported  from  the  Conference  Committee  of  the  two 
houses,  passed  the  Senate  March  6,  1900,  by  a  party  vote  of  44  to  26  (one  Democrat,  Mr.  Lindsay,  of 
Kentucky,  supporting  the  bill,  and  one  Republican,  Mr.  Chandler,  of  New  Hampshire,  voting  against 
it),  and  the  House  of  Representatives  March  13,  by  a  vote  of  166  yeas  to  120  nays,  ten  members  pres- 
ent and  not  voting.     The  President  signed  the  bill  March  14. 

By  this  act  the  doUarconsistingof  twenty- fiveand  eight-tenths  grains  of  gold,  nine-tenths  fine, 
shall  be  the  standard  of  value,  and  all  forms  of  money  issued  or  coined  shall  be  maintained  at  a  parity 
of  value  with  this  gold  standard.  The  United  States  notes  and  Treasury  notes  shall  be  redeemed  in 
gold  coin,  and  a  redemption  fund  of  $150,000,000  of  gold  coin  and  bullion  is  set  aside  for  that  pur- 
pose only.     The  following  is  the  text  of  the  section  carrying  out  this  provision: 

Sec.  2.  That  United  States  notes,  and  Treasury  notes  issued  under  tlie  act  of  July  14,  1890,  when  presented  to  the  Treasury 
for  redemption,  shall  be  redeemed  in  gold  coin  or  the  standard  fixed  in  the  first  section  of  this  act,  and  in  order  to  secure  the 
proiTipt  and  certain  redemption  of  such  notes  as  herein  provided  it  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Si  cretary  of  the  Treasury  to  set  apart 
in  the  Treasury  a  reserve  fund  of  $150,000,000  in  gold  coin  and  bullion,  which  fund  snail  be  used  for  such  redemption  purposes 
only,  and  whenever  and  as  often  as  any  of  said  notes  shall  be  redeemed  from  said  fund  it  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  Secretary  of 
the  Treasury  to  use  said  notes  so  redeemi  d  to  restore  and  maintain  such  reserve  fnnd  in  the  manner  following,  to  wit: 

First — By  exchanging  the  notes  so  redeemed  for  any  gold  coin  in  the  genera!  fund  of  the  Treasury. 

Second — By  accepting  deposits  of  gold  coin  at  the  Treasury  or  at  any  sub-Treasury  in  exchange  for  the  United  States  notes 
so  releemed. 

Third — By  procuring  gold  coin  by  the  use  of  said  notes,  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Section  3,700  of  the  Revised 
Statutes  of  the  United  States. 

If  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  is  unable  to  restore  and  maintain  the  gold  coin  in  the  reserve  fund  by  the  foregoing 
methods,  and  the  amount  of  such  gold  coin  and  buliioa  in  said  fund  shall  at  any  time  fall  below  $100,000,000,  then  it  shall  be 
his  duty  to  restore  the  same  to  the  maximum  sum  of  $160,000,000  by  borrowing  money  on  the  credit  of  the  United  States,  and 
for  the  debt  thus  incurved  to  issue  and  sell  coupon  or  registered  bonds  of  the  United  States,  in  such  form  as  he  may  prescribe, 
in  denominations  of  $0  or  any  multiple  thereof,  bearing  interest  at  the  rate  of  not  exceeding  3  per  centum  per  annum,  payable 
quarterly,  such  bonJs  to  be  payable  at  the  pleasure  of  the  Unittd  States  after  one  year  from  t!ie  date  of  their  issue,  and  to  be 
payable,  princi))al  and  interest,  in  gold  coin  of  the  present  standard  value,  and  to  be  exempt  from  the  payment  of  all  taxes  or 
duties  of  the  United  States,  as  well  as  from  taxation  in  uny  form  by  or  under  State,  municipal,  or  local  authority  j"  and  the 
gold  coin  received  from  the  sale  of  said  bonds  shall  first  be  covered  iuio  the  general  fund  of  the  Treasury  and  then  exehanged, 
in  the  manner  hereinbefore  provided,  for  an  equal  amount  of  the  notes  redeemed  and  held  for  exchange,  and  the  Secretary  of 
the  Treasury  may,  in  hs  discretion,  use  said  notes  in  exchange  for  gold,  or  to  purchase  or  redeem  any  bonds  of  the  United 
States,  or  for  any  other  i,i«  ful  purpose  the  public  interests  may  require,  except  that  they  shall  not  begused  to  meet  deficiencies 
in  the  current  revenues. 

That  United  States  notes  when  redeemed  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  this  section  shall  be  reissued,  but  shall  be 
held  in  the  reserve  fund  until  exchan;;ed  for  gold,  as  herein  provided  ;  and  the  gold  coin  and  bullion  in  the  reserve  fund,  to- 
gether with  the  redeemed  notes  held  for  use  as  provided  In  this  section,  shall  at  no  time  exceed  the  maximum  sum  of  $160  - 
000,OjO. 

The  legal  tender  quality  of  the  silver  dollar  and  other  money  coined  or  issued  by  the  United  States 
is  not  affected  by  the  act. 

The  deposit  of  gold  coin  with  the  Treasurer,  and  the  is.sue  of  gold  certificates  therefor,  and  the 
coinage  of  silver  bullion  in  the  Treasury  into  subsidiary  silver  coin  are  provided  for. 

The  National  Bank  law  is  amended  to  permit  banks  to  be  created  with  §25,000  capital  in  places 
whose  population  does  not  exceed  3,000.  Provision  is  made  for  the  refunding  of  outstanding-  bonds 
at  a  low  rate  of  interest,  and  under  it  bonds  bearing  o,  4,  and  5  percent  interest  have  been  refunded 
for  bonds  bearing  2  per  cent.     The  following  are  the  sections  covering  these  amendments: 

Sec.  10.  That  Section  5,138  of  the  Revised  Statutes  is  hereby  amended  so  as  to- read  as  follows : 

"  Section  5,138.  No  associ.<»tion  shall  be  organized  with  a  less  capital  th.au  $100,000,  except  that  banks  with  a  capital  of  not  less 
than  $50,000  may,  with  the  approval  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Tre.isury,  be  organized  in  any  pl.ace  the  population  of  which  does  not 
exceed  6,000  inhabitants,  and  except  that  banks  with  a  capital  of  not  less  than  $25,000  may,  with  the  sanction  of  the  Secret,ary 
of  the  Treasury,  be  organized  in  any  place  the  population  or  which  does  not  exceed  3,000  inhabitants.  No  association  shall  be  or- 
ganized in  a  city  the  population  of  which  exceeds  50.000  persons  with  a  capital  of  less  than  $200,000." 

Ssc.  11.  That  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  is  hereby  authorized  to  receive  at  the  Treasury  any  of  the  outstanding  bonds  of 
the  United  States  bearing  interest  at  5  per  centum  per  annum,  payable  February  1,  1904,  and  any  bonds  of  the  United  States 
bearing  interest  at  4  per  centum  per  annum,  payable  .July  1,  1907,  and  any  bonds  of  the  United  States  bearing  interest  at  3  per 
centum  per  annum,  payable  August  1,  1908,  and  to  i.ssue  in  exchange  therefor  an  equal  amount  of  coupon  or  registered  bonds  of 
the  United  Stales  in  such  form  as  he  ivjay  prescriSe,  in  denominations  of  $.'0  or  any  multiple  thereof,  heaving  interest  at  the  rate 
of  2  per  centum  per  annum,  payable  quarterly,  such  bonds  to  be  payable  at  the  pleasure  of  the  United  States  after  thirty  years 
from  the  date  of  their  issue,  and  said  bonds  to  be  payable,  principal  and  interest,  in  gold  coin  of  the  present  standard  value, 
and  to  be  exempt  from  the  payment  of  all  taxes  or  duties  of  the  United  States,  aa  well  as  from  taxation  in  any  form  by  or  under 
State,  uminicipel,  or  local  authority. 

Provided,  That  such  outstanding  bonds  may  be  received  In  exchange  at  a  valuation  not  greater  than  their  present  worth  to 
yteld  au  income  of  2J^  per  centum  per  annum;  and  in  consideration  of  the  reduction  of  interest  effected,  the  Secretary  of  the 
Tre.asury  is  authorized  to  pay  to  the  holders  of  the  outstanding  bonds  surrendered  for  exchange,  out  of  any  money  in  the 
Treasury  not  otherwise  appropriated,  a  sum  not  greater  than  the  difference  between  their  present  worth,  computed  as  aforesaid, 
and  their  par  value,  and  the  payments  to  be  made  hereunder  shall  be  held  to  be  payments  on  account  ot  the  sinking  fund 
created  by  Section  3,694  of  the  Revised  Statutes.  "^ 

And  provided  further.  That  the  2  per  centum  bonds  to  be  issued  under  the  provisions  of  this  act  sh.all  be  issued  at  not  less 
than  par,  and  they  shall  be  nambered  consecutively  in  the  order  of  their  issue,  and  when  payment  is  made  the  last  numbers 
issued  shall  be  first  paid,  and  this  order  shall  be  followed  until  all  the  bonds  are  paid,  and  whenever  any  of  the  outstanding  bonds 
are  called  for  payment  interest  thereou  shall  cease  three  months  after  such  call;  and  there  is  hereby  appropriated  out  of  any 
money  in  the  Treasury  not  otherwise  appropriated^to  effect  the  exchanges  of  bonds  provided  for  in  this  act,  a  sum  not  exceeding 
one-fifteenth  of  1  per  centum  of  the  face  value  of  said  bonds,  to  pa_v  the  expense  of  preparing  and  issuing  the  same  and  other 
expenses  incident  thereto. 

Sec.  12  provides  for  the  issue  of  circulating  notes  to  banks  on  deposit  of  bonds,  and  for  addi- 
tional deposits  when  there  is  a  depreciation  in  the  value  of  bonds.  The  total  amount  of  notes  issued 
by  any  National  banking  association  may  equal  at  anytime,  but  shall  not  exceed  the  amount  at  any 
such  time  of  its  capital  stock  actually  paid  in. 

Every  National  banking  association  shall  pay  a  tax  in  January  and  July  of  one- fourth  of  1  per 
cent  on  the  average  amount  of  such  of  its  notes  in  circulation  as  are  based  on  its  deposit  of  2  per  cent 
bonds,  and  such  taxes  shall  be  in  lieu  of  the  taxes  on  its  notes  in  circulation  imposed  by  Section  5,214 
of  the  Revised  Statute.^.  Provision  for  international  bimetallism  is  made  in  the  final  section  ot  the 
act,  which  is  as  follows: 

Sec.  14.  That  the  provisions  of  this  act  are  not  intended  to  preclude  the  accompli.shment  of  international  bimetallism 
whenever  conditions  shall  make  it  expedient  and  practicable  to  secure  the  same  by  concurrent  action  of  the  leading  commercial 
nations  of  the  world  and  at  a  ratio  which  shall  insure  permanence  of  relative  value  between  gold  and  silver. 


92  Act  Providing  a  Civil  Government  for  Porto  Hico, 

The  following  are  the  terms  of  the  Convention  between  the  United  States,  Germany,  and  Great 
Britain,  by  which  the  first  has  acquired  possession  of  the  Island  of  Tutuila  and  all  other  islands  of  the 
Samoan  group  east  of  Longitude  171  degrees  westof  Greenwich: 

The  President  of  the  United  States  of  America,  His  Imperial  Majesty  the  German  Emperor,  King 
of  Prussia,  and  Her  Majesty  the  Queen  of  the  United  Kingdom  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland,  Empress 
of  India,  desiring  to  adjust  amicably  the  questions  which  have  arisen  between  them  in  respect  to  the 
Samoan  group  of  islands,  as  well  as  to  avoid  all  future  misunderstanding  in  respect  to  their  joint  or 
several  rights  and  claims  of  possession  or  jurisdiction  therein,  have  agreed  to  establish  and  regulate 
the  same  by  a  special  convention;  and  whereastheGoverumentsof  Germany  and  Great  Britain  have, 
with  the  concurrence  of  that  of  the  United  States,  made  an  agreement  regarding  their  respective 
rights  and  interests  in  the  aforesaid  group,  the  three  powers  before  named  in  furtherance  of  the  ends 
above  mentioned  have  appointed  respectively  their  Pleuipotentiaries  as  follows: 

The  President  of  the  United  States  of  America,  the  Honorable  John  Hay,  Secretary  of  State  of 
the  United  States;  _ 

His  Majesty  the  Gterman  Emperor,  King  of  Prussia,  His  Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Pleni- 
potentiarv,  HeVr  von  Holleben ;  and 

Her  Majesty  the  Queen  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland,  Empress  of  India,  the  Bight  Honorable 
Lord  Pauncefote  of  Preston,  G.  C.  B. ,  G.  C.  M.  G.,  Her  Britannic  Majesty's  Ambassador  Extraordinary 
and  Plenipotentiary: 

Who,  after  having  communicated  each  to  the  other  their  respective  full  powers,  which  were  found 
to  be  in  proper  form,  have  agreed  upon  and  concluded  the  following  articles: 

Article  I. 

The  General  Act  concluded  and  signed  by  the  aforesaid  powers  at  Berlin  on  the  14th  day  of  June, 
A.D.  1889,  and  all  previous  treaties,  conventions,  and  agreements  relating  to  Samoa,  are  annulled. 

Articlk  II. 

Germany  renounces  in  favor  of  the  United  States  of  America  all  her  rights  and  claims  over  and  in 
respect  to  the  Island  of  Tutuila  and  all  other  islands  of  the  Samoan  group  east  of  Longitude  ITlo 
west  of  Greenwich. 

Great  Britain  in  like  manner  renounces  in  favor  of  the  L^uited  States  of  America  all  her  rights  and 
claims  over  and  in  respect  to  the  Island  of  Tutuila  and  all  other  islands  of  the  Samoan  group  east  of 
Longitude  171°  west  of  Greenwich. 

Reciprocally,  the  United  States  of  America  renounce  in  favor  of  Germany  all  their  rights  and 
claims  over  and  in  respect  to  the  Islands  of  Upolu  and  Savaii  and  all  other  islands  of  the  Samoan 
group  west  of  Longitude  171°  west  of  Greenwich. 

Article  III. 

It  is  understood  and  agreed  that  each  of  the  three  signatory  powers  shall  continue  to  eujoy,  in 
respect  to  their  commerce  and  commercial  vessels,  in  all  the  islands  of  the  Samoan  group,  privileges 
and  conditions  equal  to  those  enjoyed  by  the  sovereign  power,  in  all  ports  which  may  be  open  to  the 
commerce  of  either  of  them. 

Article  IV. 

The  present  Convention  shall  be  ratified  as  soon  as  possible,  and  shall  come  into  force  immediately 
after  the  exchange  of  ratifications. 

In  faith  whereof,  we,  the  respective  Plenipotentiaries,  have  signed  this  Convention,  and  have 
hereunto  affixed  our  seals. 

Done  in  triplicate,  at  Washington,  the  second  day  of  December,  In  the  year  of  our  Lord  one 
thousand  eight  hundred  and  ninety-nine. 

JOHN  HAY,  [SEAL.] 

HOLLEBEN,  [seal.] 

PAUNCEFOTE.     [seal.] 

^ct  UrotJitJittfl  a  i^ibil  (^SoUtrnmntt  for  yorto  J^fcc* 

"  An  act  temporarily  to  provide  revenues  and  a  civil  government  for  Porto  Bico  and  for  other 
purposes ' '  passed  the  United  States  Senate  April  4,  1900,  by  a  vote  of  40  yeas  to  31  nays  (six 
Republicans  voting  with  the  Democrats  in  the  negative),  and  passed  the  House  of  Representatives 
April  11,  by  a  vote  of  161  yeas  to  153  nays  (two  Democrats  voting  with  the  Republicans  in  the 
affirmative  and  nine  Republicans  voting  with  the  Democrats  and  Populists  in  the  negative).  The 
President  signed  the  bill  April  12, 1900. 

The  act  provides  that  all  inhabitants  who  were  Spanish  subjects  on  April  11,  1899,  and  their  chil- 
dren born  since,  are  citizens  of  Porto  Rico,  except  those  who  elected  to  preserve  their  allegiance  to 
Spain  prior  to  April  11,  1900.  All  laws  of  the  country  not  in  conflict  with  those  of  the  United  States 
shall  continue  in  force  until  altered  or  modified  by  the  legislative  authority  provided  for  in  the  act. 
Porto  Rican  vessels  are  nationalized. 

The  Governor  of  Porto  Rico  is  appointed  by  the  President,  and  has  the  powers  usually  given  to  a 
Territorial  Governor.  He  holds  office  for  four  years  unless  .sooner  removed.  There  is  also  appointed 
a  Secretary,  Attorney-General,  Treasurer,  Auditor,  Commissioner  of  the  Interior,  and  Commissioner 
of  Education.  These  with  five  other  persons,  native  inhabitants  of  Porto  Rico,  constitute  an  Execu- 
tive Council  having  legislative  powers,  forming  one  of  the  two  houses  that  constitute  the  Legislative 
Assembly.  The  other  branch,  called  the  House  of  Delegates,  is  composed  of  thirt3--five  members, 
elected  biennially  in  seven  districts,  there  being  five  from  each  district.  The  act  provides  for  the 
election  of  these  delegates,  every  citizen  of  Porto  Rico  who  was  a  bona  fide  resident  thereof  for  one 
vear  being  entitled  to  a  vote.  Full  provision  is  made  for  the  order  of  proceedings  in  the  two  bodies. 
The  legislative  session  is  limited  to  sixty  days. 

The  Governor  has  the  veto  power,  but  the  Assembly  may  pass  a  bill  over  his  veto  by  a  two-thirds 
vote.  The  same  power  to  annul  laws  that  obtains  as  to  all  the  Territories  of  the  United  States  is 
retained  by  Congres.s. 

San  Juan  is  declared  the  capital  and  seat  of  Government. 

The  judicial  power  Is  vested  in  the  courts  and  tribunals  already  established.  The  Justices  of  the 
Supreme  Court  of  the  Territory  and  the  Marshal  thereof  shall  be  appointed  by  the  President  and  the 
Judges  of  the  District  Court  by  the  Governor,  with  the  advice  and  consent  of  the  Executive  Council, 


Act  JProviding  a  Civil  Government  for  Porto  Rico.  98 

ACT  PROVIDING  A  CIVIL  GOVERNMENT  FOR  PORTO  RICO— Conizniied. 

and  the  Legislative  Assembly  has  full  power  in  respect  to  the  jurisdiction  of  said  courts.  The  Federal 
Judicial  District  of  Porto  Rico  is  established.  The  President  appoints  the  Judge,  District  Attorney, 
and  Marshal,  and  the  Judge  has  the  powers  usually  exercised  by  the  District  and  Circuit  Judges  of  the 
United  States.  Writs  of  error  and  appeals  are  provided  to  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United  States 
both  from  the  Supreme  Court  of  Porto  Rico  and  the  Federal  District  Court. 

The  voters  are  to  choose  every  two  years  a  resident  Commissioner  to  the  United  States,  who  shall 
be  entitled  to  official  recognition  by  all  departments  and  shall  be  paid  by  the  United  States  $6,000  per 
annum.  He  must  be  a  &ona  ^de  citizen  of  Porto  Rico,  thirty  years  old,  and  able  to  read  and  write 
English. 

A  Commission  of  three  members  is  to  be  appointed  by  the  President  to  complete  and  revise  the 
laws  of  Porto  Rico  and  to  report  advisable  legislation. 

There  are  no  export  duties,  and  taxes,  licenses,  fees,  and  assessments  may  be  provided  by  the 
Assembly.     Bonded  indebtedness  is  permitted  not  to  exceed  7  per  cent  of  tax  valuation  of  property. 

TARIFF  DUTIES. 

Imports  into  Porto  Rico  shall  pay  the  same  duties,  from  ports  other  than  Ujose  of  the  United 
States,  which  are  required  bylaw  to  be  collected  upon  articles  imported  into  the  United  States  from 
foreign  countries.  On  oofiFee  imported  there  is  a  duty  of  frw  cents  per  pound.  Spanish  scientific, 
literary,  and  artistic  works  and  English  books  imported  from  the  United  States  are  admitted  free  of 
duty.  Merchandise  coming  into  the  United  States  from  Porto  Rico  and  coming  into  Porto  Rico  from 
the  United  States  shall  pay  15  per  cent  of  the  duties  Imposed  upon  like  merchandise  imnorted  from 
foreign  countries.  Whenever  the  Legislative  Assembly  of  Porto  Rico  shall  put  into  operation  a  sys- 
tem of  local  taxation  to  pay  the  expenses  of  its  Government  all  tariff  duties  on  merchandise  passing 
between  the  two  countries  shall  cease,  and  all  articles  shall  be  entered  at  the  several  ports  free  or 
duty,  and  in  no  event  shall  any  duties  be  collected  after  March  1,  1902.  All  duties  and  taxes  col- 
lected in  Porto  Rico,  less  the  cost  of  their  collection,  and  the  gross  amount  of  all  duties  and  taxes  in 
the  United  States  on  articles  coming  from  Porto  Rico,  shall  be  expended  for  the  government  and 
benefit  of  Porto  Rico  and  paid  into  its  treasury. 

The  following  is  the  full  text  of  the  revenue  sections  of  the  act: 

Sec.  2.  That  on  and  after  the  passage  of  this  act  the  same  tariffs,  customs,  and  duties  shall  be  levied,  collected,  and  paid 
upon  all  articles  imported  into  Porto  Rico  from  ports  other  than  those  of  the  United  States  which  are  required  by  law  to  be 
collected  upon  articles  imported  into  the  Uniteil  States  from  foreign  countries:  Provided,  That  on  all  coffee  in  the  bean  or 
g-round  imported  into  Porto  Kico  there  shall  be  levied  and  collected  a  duty  of  five  cests  per  pound,  any  law  or  part  of  law  to  the 
contrary  notwithstanding:  And  provided  further.  That  all  Spanish  scientific,  literary,  and  artistic  works,  not  subversive  of 
public  order  in  Porto  Kico,  shall  be  admitted  free  of  duty  into  Porto  Rico  for  a  period  of  ten  years,  reckoning  from  the  eleventh 
day  of  April,  eighteen  hundred  and  ninety-nine,  as  provided  in  said  treaty  of  peace  between  the  United  States  and  Spain: 
And  provided  further.  That  all  books  and  pamphlets  printed  in  the  English  language  shall  be  admitted  into  Porto  Itlco  free 
of  duty  when  imported  from  the  United  States. 

Sec.  3.  That  on  and  after  the  passage  of  this  act  all  merchandise  coming  into  the  United  States  from  Porto  Rico  and  coming 
into  Porto  Rico  from  the  United  States  shall  be  entered  at  the  sevtral  ports  of  entry  upon  payment  of  15  per  centum  of  the 
duties  which  are  required  to  be  levied,  collected,  and  paid  upon  like  articles  of  merchandise  imported  from  foreign  countries; 
and  in  addition  thereto  upon  articles  of  merchandise  of  Porto  Rican  manufacture  coming  into  the  United  States  and  withdrawn 
for  consumption  or  sale  upon  payment  of  a  tas  equal  to  the  interaal-revenue  tax  imposed  in  the  United  States  upon  the  like 
articles  of  merchandise  of  domestic  manufacture  ;  such  tax  to  b*  paid  by  internal-revenue  stamp  or  stamps  to  be  purchased 
and  provided  by  the  Commissioner  of  Internal  Revenue  and  to  be  procured  from  the  Collector  of  Internal  Revenue  at  or  most 
convenient  to  the  port  of  entry  of  said  merchandise  in  the  United  States,  and  to  be  affixed  under  such  regulations  as  the  Com- 
missioner  of  Internal  Revenue,  with  the  approval  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  shall  prescribe  ;  and  on  all  articles  of 
merchandise  of  United  States  manufacture  coming  into  Porto  Rico  in  addition  to  the  duty  provided  upon  payment  of  a  tax 
equal  in  rate  and  amount  to  the  internal-revenue  tax  imposed  in  Porto  Rico  upon  the  like  articles  of  Porto  Rican  manufac- 
ture :  Provided,  That  on  and  after  the  date  when  this  act  shall  take  effect,  all  merchandise  and  articles,  except  coffee,  not 
dutiable  under  the  tariff  laws  of  the  United  States,  and  all  merchandise  and  articles  entei-ed  in  Porto  Rico  free  of  duty  under 
orders  heretofore  made  by  the  Secretary  of  ^^'a^,  shall  be  admitted  into  the  several  ports  thereof,  when  imported  from  the 
United  States,  free  of  duty,  all  laws  or  parts  of  laws  to  the  contrary  notwithstanding  ;  ai.d  whenever  the  Legislative  Assembly 
of  Porto  Rico  shall  have  enacted  and  put  into  operation  a  system  of  local  taxation  to  meet  the  necessities  of  the  Government  of 
Porto  Rico,  by  this  act  established,  and  shall  by  resolution  duly  pasted  so  notify  the  President,  he  shall  make  proclamation 
thereof,  and  thereupon  all  tariff  duties  on  merchandise  and  articles  going  into  Porto  Rico  from  the  United  States  or  coming 
into  the  United  States  from  Porto  Kico  shall  cease,  .Tnd  from  and  aft»r  such  date  all  such  merchandise  and  articles  shall  be  en- 
tered at  the  several  ports  of  entry  free  of  duty;  and  in  no  event  shall  any  duties  be  collected  after  the  first  day  of  March, 
nineteen  hundred  and  two,  on  merchandise  and  art.icles  going  into  Porto  Rico  from  the  United  States  or  coming  info  the 
United  States  from  Porto  Kico. 

Sec.  4.  That  the  duties  and  taxes  collected  in  Porto  Kico  in  pursuance  of  this  act,  loss  the  cost  of  collecting  the  same,  and 
the  gross  amount  of  all  collections  of  duties  and  taxes  in  the  United  States  upon  articles  of  merchandise  coming  from  Porto  Rico, 
shall  not  be  covered  into  the  general  fund  of  the  Treasury,  but  shall  be  neld  as  a  separate  fund,  and  shall  be  placed  at  the 
disposal  of  the  President  to  be  used  for  the  government  and  benefit  of  Porto  Rico  until  the  Government  of  Porto  Rico  herein  pro- 
vided for  shall  have  been  organized,  when  all  moneys  theretofore  coUected  under  the  provisions  thereof,  then  unexpended,  shall  be 
transferred  to  the  local  treasury  of  Porto  Rico,  and  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  shall  designate  the  several  ports  and  sub-ports 
of  entry  in  Porto  Rico  and  shall  make  such  rules  and  regulations  and  appoint  such  agents  as  may  be  necessary  to  collect  the 
duties  and  taxes  authorized  to  be  levied,  collected,  and  paid  in  Porto  Rico  by  the  provisions  of  this  act ,  and  he  shall  fix  the 
compensation  and  provide  for  the  payment  thereof  of  all  such  oflScers,  agents,  and  assistants  as  he  may  find  it  necessary  to 
employ  to  carry  out  the  provisions  hereof:  Provided,  however.  That  .ts  soon  as  a  civil  government  for  Porto  Rico  shall  have 
been  organized  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  this  act,  and  notice  thereof  shall  have  been  given  to  the  President,  he  shall 
make  proclamation  thereof,  and  thereafter  all  collections  of  duties  and  taxes  in  Porto  Rico  under  the  provisions  of  this  act  shall 
be  paid  into  the  Treasury  of  Porto  Rico,  to  be  expended  as  required  by  law  for  the  government  and  benefit  thereof  instead  of 
being  paid  into  the  Treasury  of  the  United  States. 

Sec.  38.  That  no  export  duties  sh.ill  be  1  vied  or  collected  on  exports  from  Porto  Rico  ;  but  taxes  and  assessments  on  prop- 
erty, and  license  fees  for  franchises,  privileges,  and  concessions  may  be  imposed  for  the  purposes  of  the  Insular  and  mnnicipal 
governments,  respectively,  as  may  be  provided  and  defined  by  act  of  the  Legislative  Assembly  ;  and  where  necessary  to  antici- 
pate taxes  and  revenues,  bonds  and  other  obligations  may  be  issued  by  Porto  Kico  or  any  municipal  government  therein  as  may 
be  providedby  law  to  provide  for  expenditures  authorieed  by  law,  and  to  protect  the  public  credit,  and  to  reimburse  the  United 
States  for  any  moneys  which  have  been  or  may  be  expended  out  of  the  emergency  fund  of  the  War  Department  for  the  relief  of 
the  industrial  conditions  of  Porto  Kico  caused  by  the  hurricane  of  August  eight,  eighteen  hundred  and  ninety-nine:  Pro- 
vided, however.  That  no  public  indebtedness  of  Porto  Rico  or  of  any  municipality  thereof  shall  be  authorized  or  allowed  In 
excess  of  7  per  centum  or  the  aggregate  tax  valuation  of  its  property. 

By  act  ajoproved  March  24,  1900.  the  sum  of  $2, 095, 455  88,  being  the  amount  of  customs  revenue 
received  on  importations  by  the  United  States  from  Porto  Rico  since  the  evacuation  of  Porto  Rico  by 
the  Spanish  forces  to  January  1,  1900,  together  with  any  customs  revenue  collected  under  existing 
law,  shall  be  placed  at  the  disposal  of  the  President,  to  be  used  for  the  Government  now  existing  and 
which  may  hereafter  be  established  in  Porto  Rico,  and  for  the  aid  and  relief  of  the  people  thereof. 


Jlassport  MtQXilationB. 


Rules  governing  the  granting  and  issuing  of  passports  in  the  United  States: 

1.  Bv  Whom  Issued. — No  one  but  the  Secretary  of  State  may  grant  and  issue  passports  in  the  United  States. — Bevised  Statutes, 
sees.  4075,  40-8. 

A  citizen  of  the  United  States  desiring  to  procure  a  passport  while  he  Is  temporarily  abroad  should  apply  to  the  diplomatic  repre- 
sentative of  the  United  States  in  the  country  where  he  happens  to  be ;  or,  in  the  absence  of  a  diplomatic  representative,  to  the  consul- 
general  of  the  United  States;  or,  in  the  absence  of  both,  to  the  consul  of  the  United  States.  The  necessary  statement  may  be  made 
before  the  nearest  consular  officer  of  the  United  States. 

2.  To  Citizens  Only.— The  law  forbids  the  granting  of  a  passport  to  any  person  who  is  not  a  citizen  of  the  United  States.— 
Revised  Statutes,  sec.  4076. 

A  person  who  has  only  made  the  declaration  of  intention  to  become  a  citizen  of  the  United  States  cannot  receive  a  passport. 

3.  Applications. — A  citizen  of  the  United  States  in  this  country  in  order  to  procure  a  passport  must  make  a  written  application, 
in  the  form  of  an  affidavit,  to  the  Secretary  of  State. 

The  affidavit  must  be  attested  by  an  oJBcer  authorized  to  administer  oaths,  and  if  he  has  an  official  seal  it  must  be  affixed.  If  he 
has  no  seal,  his  official  character  must  be  authenticated  by  certificate  of  the  proper  legal  officer. 

If  the  applicant  signs  by  mark,  two  attesting  witnesses  to  his  signature  are  required. 

The  applicant  is  required  to  state  the  date  and  place  of  his  birth,  his  occupation,  and  the  place  of  his  permanent  residence,  and 
to  declare  that  he  goes  abroad  for  temporary  sojourn  and  intends  to  return  to  the  United  States  with  the  purpose  of  residing  and  per- 
forming the  duties  of  citizenship  tb"-"''^ 

The  applicant  must  take  the  oata  or  allegiance  to  the  Government  of  the  United  States. 

The  application  must  be  accompanied  by  a  description  of  the  person  applying,  and  should  state  the  following  particulars,  viz.; 

Age,  years;  stature,  feet  inches  (English  measure);  forehead,  ;    eyes,  ;  nose,  ;  mouth,  ;  chin, 

;  hair,  ;  complexion, ;  face,  . 

The  application  must  be  accompanied  by  a  certificate  from  at  least  one  credible  witness  that  the  applicant  is  the  person  he  rep- 
resents himself  to  be,  and  that  the  facts  stated  in  the  affidavit  are  true  to  the  best  of  the  witness's  knowledge  and  belief. 

4.  Native  Citizens. — An  application  containing  the  information  indicated  by  rule  3  will  be  sufficient  evidence  in  the  case  of 
native  citizens. 

5.  A  Pekson  Born  Abroad  Whose  FatAer  Was  a  Native  of  the  United  States. — In  addition  to  the  statements  required 
by  rule  3,  his  application  must  show  that  his  father  was  bom  in  the  United  States,  has  resided  therein,  and  was  a  citizen  at  the  time 
of  the  applicant's  birth.  The  Department  may  require  that  this  affidavit  be  supported  by  that  of  one  other  citizen  acquainted  with  the 
facts. 

6.  Naturalized  Citizens. — In  addition  to  the  statements  required  by  rule  3,  a  naturalized  citizen  must  transmit  his  certificate  of 
naturalization,  or  a  dulj-  certified  copy  of  the  court  record  thereof,  with  his  application.  It  will  be  returned  to  him  after  inspection. 
He  must  state  in  his  affidavit  when  and  from  what  port  he  emigrated  to  this  country,  what  ship  he  sailed  in,  where  he  has  lived  since 
his  arrival  in  the  United  States,  when  and  before  what  court  he  was  naturalized,  and  that  he  is  the  identical  person  described  in  the 
certificate  of  naturalization.  The  signature  to  the  application  should  conform  in  orthography  to  the  applicant's  name  as  written  in  the 
naturalization  paper,  which  the  Department  follows. 

7.  The  Wife  or  Widow  op  a  Naturalized  Citizen.— In  addition  to  the  statements  renuired  by  rule  3,  she  must  transmit  for 
inspection  her  husband's  naturalization  certificate,  must  state  that  she  is  the  wife  or  widow  of  tne  person  described  therein,  and  must 
set  forth  the  facts  of  his  emigration,  naturalization,  and  residence,  as  required  in  the  rule  governing  the  application  of  a  naturalized 
citizen. 

8.  The  Child  op  a  Naturalized  Citizen  Claiming  Citizenship  Through  the  Naturalization  of  the  Father. — In 
addition  to  the  statements  required  by  rule  3,  the  applicant  must  state  that  he  or  she  is  the  son  or  daughter,  as  the  case  may  be,  of  the 
person  described  in  the  naturalization  certincate,  which  must  be  submitted  for  inspection,  and  must  set  forth  the  facts  of  his  emigra- 
tion, naturalization,  and  residence,  as  .eouired  in  the  rule  governing  the  application  of  a  naturalized  citizen. 

9.  Expiration  of  Passport. — A  passport  expiree  two  years  from  the  date  of  its  issuance.  A  n^w  one  will  be  issued  upon  a 
new  apulication,  and  if  the  applicant  be  a  naturalized  citizen,  the  old  passport  will  be  accepted  in  lieu  of  a  naturalized  certificate,  '•! 
the  application  upon  which  it  was  issued  is  found  to  cont-ain  sufficient  information  as  to  the  emigration,  residence,  and  naturalization 
of  the  applicant. 

10.  Wife,  Minor  Children,  and  Servants. — When  an  applicant  is  accompanied  bv  his  wife,  minor  children,  or  servant, 
being  an  American  citizen,  it  will  be  sufficient  to  state  the  fact,  giving  the  respective  ages  or  the  children  and  the  citizenship  of  the 
servant,  when  one  passport  will  suffice  for  all.  For  any  other  person  in  the  party  a  separate  passport  will  be  required.  A 
woman's  passport  maj'  include  her  minor  children  and  servant  under  the  above-named  conditions. 

11.  Professional  Titles. —They  will  not  be  inserted  in  passports. 

12.  Fee — By  act  of  Congress  approved  March  23,  1888,  a  fee  of  one  dollar  is  required  to  be  collected  for  every  citizen's  passport. 
That  amount  in  currency  or  postal  njoney  order  should  accompany  each  application.  Orders  should  be  payable  to  the  Disbursing 
Clerk  of  the  Department  of  State.    Drains  or  checks  will  not  be  received. 

13.  Blank  Forms  of  Application. — They  will  be  furnished  by  the  Department  to  persons  who  desire  to  apply  for  passports, 
npon  their  stating  whether  they  are  native  or  naturalized  citizens  or  claim  through  the  naturalization  of  husband  or  father.  Forms  are 
not  furnished,  except  as  samples,  to  tnose  who  make  a  business  of  procuring  passports. 

14.  Address. — Communications  should  be  addressed  to  the  Department  of  State,  Passport  Division,  and  each  communication 
should  give  the  post-office  address  of  the  person  to  whom  the  answer  is  to  be  directed. 

15.  Rejection  of  Application. — Tne  Secretary  of  State  may  refuse  to  issue  a  passport  to  any  one  who,  he  hAS  reason  to  be- 
lieve, desires  it  for  an  unlawful  or  improper  purpose,  or  who  is  unable  or  unwilling  to  comply  with  the  rules. 


It  is  proper  to  state  that  the  regulations  of  foreign  countries  requiring  passports  vary,  and  are  not  uniformly  enforced,  but 
the  State  Department  is  in  receipt  of  recent  information  that  throughout  France  and  Germany  these  regulations  are  now  being 
strictly  enforced.  A  general  statement  would  be  that  the  State  Department  advises  all  Americans  intending  to  travel  abroad, 
outside  of  British  dominion  (where  passports  are  never  demanded),  to  provide  themselves  with  passports  before  leaving  the 
L'nited  States.  Travellers  intending  to  visit  Russian  or  Turkish  territory  should  have  their  passports  countersigned  by  a 
Russian  or  Turkish  consular  official  in  this  country  before  sailing. 

Washington,  October  12,  1900. 

Kf)t  saniUtr  ^tatrs  iJoartr  on  (S?rograpf)tc  Names* 

An  Executive  Order  issued  by  President  Harrison  Sept.  4,  1890,  requires  that  uniform  usage 
in  regard  to  geographic  nomenclature  and  orthography  shall  obtain  tliroughout  the  Executive  Depart- 
ments of  the  Government,  and  particularly  upon  maps  and  charts  issued  by  the  various  departments 
and  bureaus.  To  this  Board  must  be  referred  all  unsettled  questions  concerning  geograpnic  names 
which  arise  in  the  departments,  and  its  decisions  are  to  be  accepted  by  the  departiU£Uts  as  tue  standard 
authority  in  such  matters. 

MEMBERS  OF   THE   BOARD. 

Chairman— Henry  Gannett,  United  States  Geological  Survey. 

iSfeC7'eia?-y— Marcus  Baker,  United  States  Geological  Survey. 

Andrew  H.  Allen,  Department  of  State;  A.  B.  Johnson,  of  the  Light- House  Board;  Commander 
C.  C.  Todd,  Hydrographic  Office,  Navy  Department;  A.  Von  Haake,  Post- Ofltice  Department;  Prof. 
Otis  T.  Ma.son,  Smithsonian  Institution;  Herbert  G.  Ogden,  United  States  Coast  and  Geodetic  Sur- 
vey;  Harry  King,  General  Land  Office;  Capt.  H.  T.  Brian,  Government  Printing  Office;  John  Hyde, 
Departmentof  Agriculture;  Major  J.  L.  Lusk,  Corps  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  A. 


The  Hay-Pauncefote   Canal   Treaty.  95 


HE  President  of  the  United  States  on  Februarys,  1900,  transmitted  to  the  Senate  a  Convention 
d  on  that  day  by  the  Plenipotentiaries  of  the  United  States  and  Great  Britain  '  'to  facilitate  the 
ruction  of  a  ship  canal  to  connect  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  Oceans,  and  to  remove  any  objections 
hi  might  arise  out  of  the  Convention  of  April  19,  1850,  commonly  called  the  Claylon-Bulwer 
;y,  to  the  construction  of  such  canal  under  the  auspices  of  the  Government  of  the  United  States. ' ' 

TEXT  OF  THE  TREATY. 

he  text  of  the  Convention  is  as  follows : 

he  United  States  of  America  and  Her  Majesty  the  Queen  of  the  United  Kingdom  of  Great 
in  and  Ireland,  Empress  of  India,  being  desirous  to  facilitate  the  construction  of  a  ship  canal  to 
ect  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  Oceans,  and  to  that  end  remove  any  objection  which  may  arise  out 
e  Convention  of  April  19,  1850,  commonly  called  the  Clayton-Bulwer  Treaty,  to  the  constrnc- 
3f  such  canal  under  the  auspices  of  the  Government  of  the  United  States,  without  impairing  the 
leral  principle"  of  neutralization  established  in  Article  VIII.  of  that  Convention,  have  for  that 
ose  appointed  as  Plenipotentiaries:  The  President  of  the  United  States,  John  Hay,  Secretary  of 
'  of  the  United  States,  and  Her  Majesty  the  Queen  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland,  Empress  of 
i  the  Right  Hon.  Lord  Pauncefote,  G.  C.  B. ,  G.  C.  M.  G. ,  Her  Majesty's  Ambassador  Extraor- 
ry  and  Plenipotentiary  to  the  United  States;    .    ,„  ,.,  .        ^        . 

Vho  having  communicated  to  each  other  their  full  powers,  which  were  found  to  be  in  due  and 
erform.  have  agreed  upon  the  following  articles: 

irticle  I      It  is  agreed  that  the  canal  can  be  constructed  under  the  a-::spices  of  the  Government  of 

United  States,  either  directly  at  its  own  cost,  or  by  gift  or  loan  of  money  to  individuals  or  cor- 

tions  or  through  subscription  to  or  purchase  of  stock  or  shares,  and  that,  subject  to  the  provis- 

of  the  present  Convention,  the  said  Government  shall  have  and  enjoy  all  the  rights  incident  to 

construction,  aswellas  the  exclusive  right  of  providing  for  the  regulation  and  management  of 

Lrticiell.  The  high  contracting  parties,  desiring  to  preserve  and  maintain  the  "general  prin- 
•"  of  neutralization  established  in  ArticleVIII.  of  the  Clayton-Bulwer  Convention,  adopt  as  the 
5  of  such  neutralization  the  following  rules,  substantially  as  embodied  in  the  Convention  between 
it  Britain  and  certain  other  powers,  signed  at  Constantinople  October  29,  1888,  for  the  free 
gation  of  the  Suez  Maritime  Canal,  this  is  to  say: 

rirst— The  canal  shall  be  free  and  open,  in  time  of  wav  as  in  time  of  peace,  to  the  vessels  of  com- 
ceandof  war  of  all  nations,  on  terms  of  entire  equality,  so  that  there  shall  be  no  discrimination 
nst  any  nation  or  its  citizens  or  subjects  in  respect  of  the  conditions  or  charges  of  traffic  or 

second— The  canal  shall  never  be  blockaded,  nor  shall  any  right  of  war  be  exercised  nor  any  act 
Dstility  be  committed  within  it. 

Third— Vessels  of  war  of  a  belligerent  shall  not  revictual  nor  take  any  stores  in  the  canal  except  so 
as  may  be  strictly  necessai-y;  and  the  transit  of  such  vessels  through  the  canal  shall  be  elfected 
1  the  least  possible  delay,  in  accordance  with  the  regulations  in  force,  and  with  only  such  inter- 
5ion  as  may  result  from  the  necessities  of  the  service.  Prizes  shall  be  in  all  respects  subject  to  the 
e  rules  as  vessels  of  war  of  the  belligerents. 

Fourth— No  belligerent  shall  embark  or  disembark  troops,  munitions  of  war,  or  warlike  materials 
le  canal  except  in  case  of  accidental  hindrance  of  the  transit,  and  in  such  case  the  transit  shall  be 
med  with  all  possible  despatch. 

Fifth— The  provisions  of  this  article  shall  apply  to  waters  adjacent  to  the  canal,  within  three 

ine  miles  of  either  end.     Vessels  of  war  of  a  belligerent  shall  not  remain  in  such  wa,ters  longer 

1  twenty- four  hours  at  any  one  time  except  in  case  of  distress,  and  in  such  case  shall  depart  as 

ai  as  possible:  but  a  vessel  of  war  of  one  belligerent  shall  not  depart  within  twenty- four  hours  from 

hdeparture  of  a  vessel  of  war  of  the  other  belligerent. 

Sixth— The  plant,  establishments,  buildings,  and  all  works  necessary  to  the  construction,  maiuten- 
TMmd  operation  of  the  canal  shall  be  deemed  to  be  part  thereof,  for  the  purposes  of  this  Conven- 
i(  and  in  time  of  war,  as  in  time  of  peace,  shall  enjoy  complete  immunity  from  attack  or  injury  by 
itiVerents,  and  from  acts  calculated  to  impair  their  usefulness  as  part  of  the  canal. 

Seventh— No  fortifications  shall  be  erected  commanding  the  canal  or  the  waters  adjacent.  The 
J  ted  States,  however,  shall  be  at  liberty  to  maintain  such  military  police  along  the  canal  as  may  be 


ipssary  to  protect  it  against  lawlessness  and  disorder. 
A  rticle  III.     The  high  contracting  parties ' 


will  immediately  upon  the  exchange  of  the  ratifications 
Jiis  Convention  bring  it  to  the  notice  of  the  other  powers,  andlnvite  them  to  adhere  to  it. 

Article  IV.  The  present  Convention  shall  be  ratified  by  the  President  of  the  United  States,  by 
A  with  the  advice  and  consent  of  the  Senate  thereof,  and  by  Her  Britannic  Majesty;  and  the  rati- 
iitions  shall  be  exchanged  at  Washington  or  at  London  within  six  months  within  the  date  hereot,  or 
it  ier  if  possible.  .  .     .      ,  ^ 

In  faith  whereof,  the  respective  Plenipotentiaries  have  signed  this  Convention  and  thereunto  af- 
1* 'i  tlipl  I*  r(^£l1s 

bone  in  duplicate  at  Washington,  A.  D.  February  5,  1900. 

JOHN  HAY,         [SEAL.] 
1  PAUNCEFOTE.    [seal.] 

The  Senate  Committee  on  Foreign  Relations  on  March  9,  1900,  reported  the  treaty  to  the  Senate 

a  the  following  amendment  to  be  inserted  at  the  end  of  Section  5  of  Article  1 1.  : 
'It  is  agreed,   however,   that  none  of  the  immediately  foregoing  conditions  and  stipulations  in 
ions  Nos.  1,   2,   3,   4,  5  of  this  act  shall  apply  to  measures  which  the  United  States  may  find  it 

essary  to  take  for  securing  by  its  own  forces  the  defence  of  the  United  States  and  the  maintenance 

ublic  order. " 

The  amendment  received  the  vote  of  all  the  members  ot  the  Committee  except  Senator  Morgan, 

)  filed  a  minority  report  opposing  the  amendment. 

Bt  became  apparent  before  the  close  of  the  first  session  of  the  Fifty-sixth  Congress  that  the  treaty 
d  not  be  ratified  by  the  Senate,  with  or  without  the  amendment,  during  that  session,  and  its 
nds  secured  postponement  of  action  upon  it  until  the  following  session,  beginning  in  December, 
0. 


96  Territorial  Government  for  Hawaii. 

JTije  Nicaragua  ^anal  "Bill. 

The  House  of  Representatives,  United  States  Congress,  on  May  2,  1900,  passed  the  Hepburn  bill 
for  the  construction  of  the  Nicaragua  Canal  by  the  United  States  by  a  vote  of  225  to  35.  In  the 
Senate  the  bill  v^^as  favorab'-"  reported  from  the  Committee  on  Interoceanic  Canals  by  Senator 
Morgan,  but  an  attempt  to  take  it  from  the  table  in  the  Senate  was  defeated  by  a  vote  of  21  to  28,  and 
it  went  over  to  the  next  session.  It  was  made  the  special  order  for  December  10  in  the  second  session 
of  the  Fifty-sixth  Congress.  (See  page  13. )  The  following  is  the  text  of  the  bill  in  the  form  in  which 
it  passed  the  House  of  Representatives:  ^ 

Be  it  enacted,  etc..  That  the  P.\.3.dent  of  the  United  States  be,  and  Is  hereby,  authorized  to  acquire  from  the  States  of 
Costa  Uica  and  Nicaragua,  for  and  in  behalf  of  the  United  States,  control  of  such  portion  of  territory  now  belonging  to  Costa  Rica 
and  Nicaragua  as  may  be  desirable  and  necessary  on  which  to  excavate,  coDstruct,  and  protect  a  canal  of  such  d-'pth  and  capacity 
as  will  be  sufficient  for  the  movements  of  ships  of  the  greatest  tonnage  and  draught  now  in  use,  from  a  point  near  Greytown,  on 
the  Caribbean  Sea,  via  Lake  Nicaragu..  .:  Breto,  on  the  Pacific  Ocean  ;  and  such  sum  as  may  be  necessary  to  secure  such  control  ls_ 
hereby  appropriated  out  of  any  money  in  the  Treasury  not  otherwise  appropriated. 

Skc.  '2.  That  when  the  President  has  secured  full  control  over  the  territory  in  Section  1  referred  to,  he  shall  direct  the" 
Secretary  of  War  to  excavate  and  construct  a  canal  and  waterway  from  a  point  on  the  shore  of  the  Caribbe;;n  Sea  near  Grey-' 
town  by  way  of  Lake  Nicaragua,  to  a  pont  near  P.reto  on  the  Pacific  Ocean  Such  canal  shall  be  of  sufficient  capacity  and 
depth  as  that  it  may  be  used  by  vessels  of  the  lar:,cst  tonnaee  and  greatest  depth  now  in  use,  and  shall  be  supplied  with  all 
necessary  locks  and  other  appliances  to  meet  the  necessities  of  vessels  passing-  from  Greytown  to  Breto  ;  and  the  Secretary  of 
War  shall  also  construct  such  safe  and  commodious  harbors  at  the  termini  of  said  canal,  and  such  provisions  for  defence  as 
may  be  necessary  for  the  safety  and  protection  of  said  canal  and  harbors. 

Skc.  3.  That  the  President  shall  cause  such  surveys  as  may  be  necessary  for  said  canal  and  harbors,  and  in  the  construc- 
tion of  the  same  shall  employ  such  persons  as  he  mav  deem  necessa;  y. 

Sec.  4.  That  in  the  excavation  and  construction  of  said  canal  the  San  Juan  River  and  Lake  Nicaragua,  or  such  parts  of 
each  as  mav  be  made  available,  shall  be  used. 

Sec.  5."  That  in  any  negotiations  with  the  Stales  of  Costa  Rica  and  Nicaragua  the  President  may  have,  the  President  is  au- 
thorized to  guarantee  to  said  States  the  use  of  said  canal  and  harbors,  upon  such  terms  as  may  be  agreed  upon  for  all  vessels 
owned  by  said  States  or  by  citizens  thereof. 

Skc.  6.  That  the  sum  of  $10,00\0  ■()  is  hereby  appropriated  out  of  any  monev  in  the  Treasury  not  otherwise  appropriated 
toward  the  project  herein  contemplated,  and  the  Secretary  oi' War  is  further liereby  authorized  to  enter  into  a  contract  or 
contracts  for  materials  and  work  that  may  be  deemed  necessiry  for  the  proper  excavation,  construction,  completion,  and  de- 
fence of  said  canal,  to  be  paid  for  as  ajipropriations  may  from  time  to  time  be  hereafter  made,  not  to  exceed  in  the  aggre- 
gate $140,000,000. 

KtttiUxi^l  (^oberumrnt  for  Jl^atDaii* 

* '  An  ace  to  provide  a  government  for  the  Territory  of  Hawaii ' '  was  enacted  by  the  first  aession 
of  the  Fifty-sixth  Congress,  and  was  approved  by  the  President  April  30,  1900. 

Section  3  of  the  act  declares  that  "A  Territorial  Government  is  hereby  established  over  said 
Territory,  with  its  capital  at  Honolulu,  on  the  I.sland  of  Oahu." 

All  persons  who  were  citizens  of  Hawaii  August  12,  1898,  are  declared  to  be  citizens  of  the  United 
States. 

The  Constitution,  except  as  in  the  act  otherwise  provided,  and  the  laws  of  the  United  States  not 
locally  inapplicable,  shall  have  force  and  effect  in  the  Territory.  The  Constitution  of  the  Republic  of 
Hawaii  and  its  laws  which  are  not  in  conflict  with  the  Constitution  and  laws  of  the  United  States 
shall  continue  in  force,  except  a  large  number  which  are  repealed,  and  those  remaining  are  subject  to 
repeal  by  the  Legislature  of  Hawaii  or  the  Congress. 

General  elections,  beginning  in  1900,  were  provided  for,  also  the  election,  qualifications,  powers, 
and  duties  of  members  of,  and  of  tiie  Legislature. 

The  Legislature  shall  be  composed  of  two  houses— the  Senate  of  fifteen  members,  to  hold  office 
four  years,  and  the  House  of  r.,opresentatives  of  thirty  members,  to  hold  office  two  years.  The  Legis- 
lature will  meet  biennially,  and  sessions  are  limited  to  sixty  days. 

The  Executive  power  is  lodged  In  a  Governor,  a  Secretary,  both  to  be  appointed  by  the  President 
and  hold  office  four  years,  and  the  following  officials  to  be  appointed  by  the  Governor,  by  and  with 
the  consent  of  the  Senate  of  Hawaii:  An  Attorney-General,  Treasurer,  Commissioner  of  Public 
Lands,  Commissioner  of  Agriculture  and  Forestry,  Superintendent  of  Public  Worlds,  Superintendent 
of  Public  Instruction,  Auditor  and  Deputy,  Surveyor,  High  Sheriff,  and  members  of  the  Boards  of 
Health,  Public  Instruction,  Prison  Inspectors,  etc.  The  duties  of  these  officials  are  defined  in  the 
act.    Thev  hold  office  for  four  years,  and  must  be  citizens  of  Hawaii. 

The  Judiciary  of  the  Territory  is  composed  of  the  Supreixie  Court,  with  three  Judges,  the  Circuit 
Court,  and  such  inferior  courts  as  the  Legislature  may  establish.  The  Judges  are  appointed  by  the 
President.  The  Territory  is  made  a  Federal  Judicial  District,  with  a  District  Judge,  District  Attorney, 
and  Marshal,  all  appointed  by  the  President.  The  District  Judge  shall  have  all  the  powers  of  a  Cir- 
cuit Judge. 

The  election  of  a  Delegate  in  Congress  is  provided  for,  and  the  Territory  is  made  an  Internal  Rev- 
enue and  Customs  District. 

Provision  is  made  for  the  residence  of  Chinese  in  the  Territory,  and  prohibition  as  laborers  to  enter 
the  United  States  as  follows: 

Sec,  101.  That  Chinese  in  the  Hawaiian  Islands  when  this  act  takes  effect  may  within  one  year  thereafter  obtain  Qertifi- 
cates  of  residence  as  required  by  "  An  act  to  prohibit  the  coming  of  Chinese  persons  into  the  United  States,"  approved  May 
5,  1''92,  as  amended  by  au  act  approved  November  3,  1S93,  entitled  "An  act  to  amend  an  act  entitled  '  An  act  to  prohibit  the 
coming  of  Chinese  persons  into  the  United  States,'  approved  May  5,  1892,"  and  until  the  expiration  of  said  year  shall  not  be 
deemed  to  be  unlawfully  in  the  United  States  if  found  therein  without  such  certificates:  Provided,  however.  That  no  Chinese 
laborer,  whether  he  shafl  hold  such  certificate  or  not,  shall  be  allowed  to  enter  any  State,  Territory,  or  district  of  the  United 
States  from  the  Hawaiian  Islands. 

The  regulation  of  the  traffic  in  alcoholic  liquors  is  left  to  local  option. 
It  was  provided  that  the  act  should  take  effect  June  14,  1900, 

DESCRIPTION  OF  HAWAII. 

Hawaii  was  annexed  to  the  United  States  by  joint  resolution  of  Congress  July  6,  1898.  A  bill  to 
create  Hawaii  a  Territory  of  the  United  States  was  passed  by  Congress  and  approved  April  30,  1900. 

The  area  of  the  several  islands  of  the  Hawaiian  group  is  as  follows:  Hawaii,  4,210  square  miles; 
Maui,  760;  Oahu,  600;  Kauai,  590;  Molokai,  270;  Lanai,  150;  Niihau,  97;  Kahoolawe,  63,  Total, 
6,740  square  miles.  ,    .     , „  ^        ^.  ,    . 

At  the  time  of  the  discovery  of  the  islands  by  Captain  Cook  in  17  <8  the  native  population  was 
about  200,000    This  has  steadily  decreased,  so  that  vX  the  last  census  the  natives  numbered  but  31,019, 


Cuba. 

TERRITORIAL  GOVERNMENT  FOR  HAWAII— Ci)nttnM6d. 


97 


which  was  less  than  that  of  the  Japanese  and  Chinese  immigrants  settled  in  the  islands.    A  census 
taken  early  in  1897  revealed  a  total  population  of  109,020.  distributed  according  to  race  as  follows: 


Hawaiians 

Part  Hawaiians. 

Japanese 

Chinese 


Males. 

16,399 

4,249 

19,212 

19,167 


Females. 

Total. 

14,620 
4,236 
5,195 
2,449 

31,019 

8,486 

24,407 

21,616 

Portuguese 
Americans. 
British 


Males. 


8,202 
1.975 
1,406 


Females. 


6,898 
1,111 

844 


Total. 


15,100 
3,086 
2,250 


The  remainder  were  Germans,  French,  Norwegians,  South  Sea  Islanders,  and  representatives  ot 
other  nationalities.  The  American  population  was  2. 73  per  cent  of  the  whole.  The  American  popu- 
lation has  increased  since  annexation. 

The  first  United  States  census  of  the  islands  was  taken  in  1900  with  the  following  result:  Hawaii 
Island,  46,843;  Kauai  Island,  20, 662 ;  Niihau  Island,  172;  Maui  Island,  26,416:  MoTokai  Island  and 
Lanai  Island,  2,604;  Oahu  Island,  68,504.  Total  of  the  territory,  154,001.  The  population  of  the 
city  of  Honolulu  is  39,306. 

Nearly  all  the  natives  are  Christians.  In  1896  there  were  23,773  Protestants,  26,302  Roman 
Catholics,  4,886  Mormons,  44,306  Buddhists,  etc.,  and  10, 192  not  described. 

There  are  71  miles  of  railroad  and  about  250  miles  of  telegraph  in  the  islands.  Honolulu,  the 
capital,  with  a  population  of  28,061,  is  lighted  by  electricity,  and  has  most  of  the  local  features  of  an 
enterprising  American  city.    The  bulk  of  the  business  is  done  by  Americans  and  Europeans. 

Ot  sugar,  of  which  it  is  said  the  Hawaiian  Islands  are  much  more  productive  in  a  given  area  than 
those  of  the  West  Indies,  the  exportation  was  520, 168,232  pounds  in  1897.  Of  coffee,  the  exportation 
was  337,168  pounds  in  1897;  of  rice,  the  exportation  was  6, 499,499  pounds  in  1897.  In  the  matter  of 
imports,  nearly  all  of  the  necessities  of  life,  aside  from  sugar,  fruits,  and  vegetables,  are  imported,  the 
products  of  the  United  States  being  given  the  preference  in  nearly  all  cases. 

The  new  Territorial  Government  was  inaugurated  at  Honolulu  June  14,  1900.  The  inauguration 
of  Governor  Dole  took  place  on  the  steps  of  the  Capitol  at  10  o'  clock  a.  m.  Prayer  was  offered  by  the 
Rev.  E.  S.  Timoteo,  pastor  of  Kaumakapili  Church.  Governor  Dole's  commission  was  then  read  by 
Mr,  Smith,  the  retiring  Minister  of  Foreign  Affairs,  and  the  oath  of  oflBce  was  administered  by  Justice 
Frear,  of  the  Supreme  Court  under  the  Republic  and  Chief  Justice  of  the  Territory  under  the  new 
regime.  After  the  reading  of  the  Governor's  inaugural  address  there  was  a  review  of  the  National 
Guard  of  Hawaii,  and  then  a  reception  to  the  public  in  the  hall  of  the  House  of  Representatives,  the 
old  throne  room  of  the  palace.  The  reception  was  attended  by  several  thousand  persons,  representing 
every  race  and  station.  The  ceremonies  ended  in  the  evening  with  a  ball,  which  was  largely  attended. 

For  the  result  of  the  election  in  Hawaii  for  Delegate  in  the  Congress  of  the  United  States  Novem- 
ber 6,  1900,  see  page  486. 


Ctttia* 


THE  CONSTITUTIONAL  CONVENTION. 

Thk  President  of  the  United  States  in  hia  message  to  Congress,  December  3,  1900,  In  touching  upon  the  relations  of  Cuba 
with  the  Uniteil  States,  stated  that  on  July  35,  19U0,  be  directed  that  a  cail  be  issued  for  the  election  in  Cuba  for  members  of  a 
Constitutional  Convention  to  frame  a  coastitution  as  a  basis  for  a  stable  and  independent  government  in  the  island.  In  pur- 
suance thereof  the  Military  Governor  after  citing  the  joint  resolution  of  Congress  A|)ril  28,  1898,  said  : 

"  Therefore^  it  Is  ordered  that  a  general  election  be  held  in  the  Island  of  Cuba  on  the  third  Saturday 
of  September,  in  the  vear  1900,  to  elect  delegates  to  a  convention  to  meet  in  the  city  of  Havana  at  12 
o'clock  noon  on  the  first  Monday  of  November,  in  the  year  1900,  to  frame  and  adopt  a  constitution 
for  the  people  of  Cuba,  and  as  a  part  thereof  to  provide  for  and  agree  with  the  Government  of  the 
United  States  upon  the  relations  to  exist  between  that  Government  and  the  Government  of  Cuba, 
and  to  provide  for  the  election  by  the  people  of  officers  under  such  constitution  and  the  transfer  of 
government  to  the  officers  so  elected. 

"  The  election  will  be  held  in  the  several  voting  precincts  of  the  island  under  and  pursuant  to  the 
provisions  of  the  Electoral  law  of  April  18,  1900,  and  the  amendments  thereof.  " 

The  election  was  held  on  the  15th  of  September,  and  the  convention  assembled  on  the  5  th  of  November,  1900,  and  is  now 
in  session. 

In  calling  the  convention  to  order,  the  Military  Governor  of  Cuba  made  the  following  statement : 

'•  As  Military  Governor  ot  the  island,  representing  the  President  of  the  United  States,  I  call  this 
convention  to  order. 

"  It  will  be  your  duty,  first,  to  frame  and  adopt  a  constitution  for  Cuba,  and  when  that  has  been 
done  to  formulate  what  in  your  opinion  ought  to  be  the  relations  between  Cuba  and  the  United  States. 
The  constitution  must  be  adequate  to  secure  a  stable,  orderly,  and  free  government. 

"  When  you  have  formulated  the  relations  which  in  your  opinion  ought  to  exist  between  Cuba  and 
the  United  States,  the  Government  of  the  United  States  will  doubtless  take  such  action  on  its  part  as 
shall  lead  to  a  final  and  authoritative  agreement  between  the  people  of  the  two  countries  to  the  pro- 
motion of  their  common  interests.    ♦    •    • 

"  When  the  convention  concludes  its  labors  I  will  transmit  to  the  Congress  the  constitution  as 
framed  by  the  convention  for  its  consideration  and  for  such  action  as  it  may  deem  advisable.' ' 

CENSUS  OF   CUBA. 

A  census  of  Cuba  was  taken  in  1900,  under  the  direction  of  the  United  States  military  govern- 
ment   The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  results  reported: 

The  total  population  of  Cuba  Is  1,672,797,  including  815,205  males  and  757,598  females.  There  are  447.372  white  males  and 
462,926  white  females  of  native  birth.  The  foreign  whites  number  115,760  males  and  26,458  females.  There  are  111,898  male 
negroes  and  122,740  female  negroes.  The  negroes  constitute,  therefore,  but  Z'i  per  cent  of  the  population.  The  mixed 
races  number  1 '.'5,500  males  and  145,005  females.  There  are  14,694  male  and  163  female  Chinese.  The  population  of  Havana 
City  is  235,981,  and  of  the  Province  of  Havana  424,304.  The  population  of  the  Province  of  Matanzas  is  20-.',444,  of  PInar  del 
Rio  173.064,  of  Puerto  Principe  88,234,  of  Santa  Clara  356,536,  and  of  Santiago  327,716. 

Of  the  total  population  of  the  island,  1,108,709  persons  are  set  down  as  single,  246,361  as  married,  while  131,787  live 
together  by  mutual  consent.    There  are  85,112  widows. 

Of  the  total  population,  according  to  citizenship,  20,478  are  Spanish,  1,296,367  are  Cuban,  175,811  are  In  suspense,  79,626 
are  of  other  citizenship,  and  616  are  unknown.  The  Spanish  by  birth  number  129,240.  Of  the  children  ten  years  of  age  and 
over  49,414  have  attended  sahool.    Of  th«  total  population  448,430  can  read  and  write,  and  19,168  have  a  superior  education, 


98  The  Neio  Possessions  of  the    United  States. 

Ki^t  KrtD  J^osscsjsfons  of  tije  SlnCteTr  states* 

THE    PHILIPPINES    AND    HAWAII. 

For  an  account  of  the  Philippine  Islands  see  page  112.    For  Hawaii  page  96. 

PORTO    RICO. 

The  island  of  Porto  Rico,  over  which  the  flag  of  the  United  States  was  raised  in  token  of  formal 
possession  on  October  18, 1898,  is  the  most  eastern  of  the  Greater  Antilles  In  the  West  Indies  and  is 
separated  on  the  east  from  the  Danish  island  of  St.  Thomas  by  a  distance  of  about  fifty  miles,  and  from 
Hayti  on  the  west  by  the  Mona  passage,  seventy  miles  wide.  Distances  from  San  .Tuan.the  capital, to 
important  points  are  as  follows:  New  York,  1,420  miles;  Charleston,  S.  C. ,  1,200  miles;  Key  West, 
Fla.,  l,050miles;  Havana,  1,000  miles. 

The  island  is  a  parallelogram  in  general  outline,  108  miles  from  the  east  to  the  west,  and  from  87 
to43  milesacioss,  the  area  being  about  3.600  square  miles,  or  somewhat  less  than  half  that  of  the 
State  of  New  Jersey  (Delaware  has  2,050  square  miles  and  Connecticut  4,990  square  miles).  The 
population  according  to  an  enumeration  made  in  1887  was  798,565,  of  whom  474,933  were  whites. 
246,647  mulattoes,  and  76,905  negroes.  An  enumeration  taken  by  the  United  States  Government 
in  1900  showed  a  population  of  653,243. 

Porto  Rico  is  unusually  fertile,  and  its  dominant  industries  are  agriculture  and  lumbering.  In 
elevated  regions  the  vegetation  of  the  temperate  zone  is  not  unknown.  There  are  more  than  500 
varieties  of  trees  found  m  the  forests,  and  the  plains  are  full  of  palm,  orange,  and  other  trees.  The 
principal  crops  are  sugar,  coffee,  tobacco,  cotton,  and  maize,  but  oananas,  rice,  pineapples,  and  many 
other  fruits  are  important  products.  The  largest  article  of  export  from  Porto  Rico  is  coffee,  which  is 
over  63  per  cent  of  the  whale.  The  next  largest  is  sugar,  28  per  cent.  The  other  exports  in  order  of 
amount  are  tobacco,  honey,  molasses,  cattle,  timber,  and  hides. 

The  principal  minerals  found  in  Porto  Rico  are  gold,  carbonates,  and  sulphides  of  copper  and 
magnetic  oxide  of  iron  in  large  quantities.  Lignite  is  found  at  Utuado  and  Moca,  and  also  yellow  am- 
ber. A  large  variety  of  marbles,  limestones,  and  other  building  stones  are  deposited  on  the  island, 
but  these  resources  are  very  luideveloped.  There  are  salt  works  at  Guanica  and  Salinac  on  the  south 
coast,  and  at  Cape  Rojo  on  the  west,  and  these  constitute  the  principal  mineral  industry  in  Porto  Rico, 

There  are  l:i7  miles  of  railway,  with  170  miles  under  construction,  and  470  miles  of  telegraph 
lines.  These  connect  the  capital  with  the  principal  ports  south  and  west.  Submarine  cables  run  from 
San  Juan  to  St.  Thomas  and  Jamaica.  The  principal  cities  are  Ponce,  27,  9o2  inhabitants ;  Arecibo 
with  30,000,  and  San  Juan,  the  capital,  with  32,048. 

An  act  providing  for  a  civil  government  for  Porto  Rico  was  passed  by  the  Fifty-sixth  Congress 
and  received  the  assent  of  the  President  April  12, 1900.  A  statement  of  its  provisions  will  be  found 
on  pages  92  and  93. 

Under  this  act  a  civil  government  wa=!  established,  which  went  into  effect  May  1,  1900.  ,  The  fol- 
lowing is  a  list  of  the  Government  ofhcials: 

Governor,  Charles  H.  Allen,  salary  $8,000;  Secretary,  W.  H.Hunt,  $4,000;  Attornev-General, 
J.  A.  Russell,  $4,000;  Treasurer,  J.  H.  Hollander,  $5,000;  Auditor,  J.  R.  t^arrison,  $4,000;  Com- 
missioner of  Interior,  W.  E.  Elliot,  $4,000;  Commissioner  of  Education,  M.  G.  Brumbaugh,  $3,000. 

The  above,  with  the  exception  of  the  Governor,  together  with  the  five  following,  constitute  the 
Executive  Council,  or  "Upper  House:"  J.  C.  Barbosa,  R.  M.  Cintron,  J.  G.  Benitez,  J.  G.  Brioso, 
and  A.  Crosas. 

The  House  of  Delegates,  or  Lower  House,  consists  of  35  members,  who  were  elected  by  the 
people  at  the  election  in  1900. 

The  Judiciary  for  the  island  is  as  follows:  Supreme  Court  of  Porto  Rico— Chief  Justice,  J.  S. 
Quinones,  salary  $5,000:  Associate  Justices,  L.  Sulzbecher,  J,  C.  Hernandez,  J.  M.  Figuerar,  R.  M. 
Abcille,  salaries  $4,500:  Marshal,  S.  C.  Bothwell,  salary  $3,000. 

United  States  District  Court— Judge,  W.  H.  Holt,  salarv  $6, 000 ;  United  States  District  Attorney 
N.  B.  K.  Pettingill,  salary  $4,000;  United  States  District  Marshal,  E.  S.  Wilson,  salary  $3,500. 

For  the  Election  Returns  of  November  6,  1900,  see  page  486. 

GUAM. 

The  island  of  Guam,  the  largest  of  the  Marianne  or  Ladrone  Archipelago,  was  ceded  by  Spain  to  the 
United  States  by  Article  2  of  the  Treaty  of  Peace,  concluded  at  Paris  December  10,  1898.  It  lies  in  a 
direct  line  from  San  Francisco  to  the  southern  part  of  the  Philippines,  and  is  5,200  miles  from  San  Fran- 
cisco, and  900  miles  from  Manila.  It  is  about  32  miles  long  and  100  miles  in  circumference,  and  has  a 
population  of  about  8,661,  of  whom  5,249  are  in  Agana,  the  capital.  The  inhabitants  are  mostly 
immigrants  or  descendants  of  immigrants  from  the  Philippines,  the  original  race  of  the  Ladrone  Islands 
being  extinct.  The  prevailing  language  is  Spanish.  Nine-tenths  of  the  islanders  can  read  and  write. 
The  island  is  thickly  wooded,  well  watered  and  fertile,  and  possesses  an  excellent  harbor. 

Commander  Taussip.of  the  United  States  gunboat  Bennington, took  possession  of  the  island  and  raised 
the  United  States  flag  over  Fort  Santa  Cruz  on  February  1,  1899.  The  present  Governor,  who  was 
appointed  by  the  President  in  1900,  is  Lieutenant-Commander  Seatoii  Schroeder,  U.  S.  N. 

The  United  States  flag  was  hoisted  over  Wake  Island  in  January,  1899,  by  Commander  Taussig,  of 
the  Bennington,  while  proceeding  to  Guam.  It  is  a  small  island  in  the  direct  route  from  Hawaii  to  Hong 
Kong,  about  2,000  miles  from  the  first,  and  3,000  miles  from  the  second. 


TUTUILA. 

Tutulla,  theSamoan  island  which,  with  its  attendant  islets,  became  a  possession  of  the  United 
States  by  virtue  of  the  tri- partite  treaty  with  Great  Britain  and  Germany  in  1899,  covers,  according 
to  the  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  the  Treasury  Department,  fifty- four  square  miles,  and  has  4, 000  inbabi- 
tants.  It  pos.sesses  the  most  valuable  Lsland  harbor,  Pago- Pago,  in  the  South  Pacific,  and  perhaps  in 
the  entire  Pacific  Ocean.  Commercially  the  island  is  unimportant  at  present,  but  is  extremely  valu- 
able in  its  relations  to  the  commerce  of  any  nation  desiring  to  cultivate  transpacific  commerce. 

Ex-Chief  Justice  Chambers,  of  Samoa,  saj's  of  Pago- Pago  that  ' '  The  harbor  could  hold  the  entire 
naval  force  of  the  United  State.s,  and  is  so  perfectly  arranged  that  only  two  vessels  can  enter  at  the 
same  time.  The  coaling  station,  being  surrounded  by  high  bluffs,  cannot  be  reached  by  shells  from 
out.side.' '  ■ 

The  Samoan  Islands  in  the  South  Pacific  are  fourteen  in  number,  and  lie  in  a  direct  line  drawn 
from  San  Francisco  to  Auckland,  New  Zealand.  They  are  4, 000  miles  from  San  Francisco.  2.200 
miles  from  Hawaii,  1,900  miles  from  Auckland,  2.000  miles  from  Sydney,  and  4,200  miles  from 
Manila.    The  inbahitnnts  ore  native  Polynesians  and  Chrlstfanh  of  difTerent  denominations. 


Heavy  Guns. 


V 


99 


^f)e  ipau=^mevicau  <2^oufn*tncc  of  190K 

President  McKiNLEY,  in  his  message  to  Congress  in  1899,  suggested  that  it  seemed  expedient 
that  the  various  American  Republics,  constituting  the  International  Union,  should  be  invited,  at  an 
early  date,  to  hold  another  conference.     He  suggested  that  it  should  be  in  the  capital  of  one  of  the 


countries  that  had  not  already  enjoyed  that  honor. 

__.  '  -"       "  -  [  Clerk 

poses  of  the  Conference,  says: 


Mr.  Williams  C.  Fox, Chief  Clerk  of  the  Bureau  of  American  Kepublics,  in  a  statement  of  the  pur- 


' '  The  Mexican  Government  took  up  this  suggestion  at  once,  and  it  has  officially  invited  the  states 
comprising  the  Union  to  attend  a  conference  to  convene  in  the  capital  city  of  Mexico,  commencing 
October  22,  1901.  The  acceptance  of  the  invitation  by  all  the  nations  has  been  assured,  and  the 
meeting  of  the  plenipotentiaries  promises  to  be  one  of  great  moment. 

' '  Alter  all  that  has  gone  before,  the  congress  in  the  City  of  Mexico  will  convene  under  the  most 
pleasant  auspices.  Its  programme  has  been  so  mapped  out  as  to  include  many  of  the  subjects  treated 
at  the  previous  conference,  as  well  as  such  new  ones  as  may  be  submitted  to  it.  But,  above  all,  it  will 
be  an  international  occasion  of  the  first  importance  dedicated  to  intercontinental  friendship,  peace, 
and  prosperitv.  As  Mr,  Mariscal,  the  Minister  of  Foreign  Affairs  of  Mexico,  has  aptly  said,  in  refer- 
ence to  It:  'Notforgettingthat  civilization  came  to  us  from  Europe,  and  that  the  great  interests  of 
humanity  are  one,  we  must  confess  that  in  America  there  are  special  interests  and  closer  bonds  be- 
tween her  inhabitants,  with  fewer  international  complications  to  secure  the  welfare  of  her  peoples.' 
It  seems  peculiarlv  appropriate  that  the  threshold  of  the  twentieth  century  should  witness  renewed 
activity  in  conserving  these  special  interests  so  forcibly  pointed  out  by  the  distinguished  Mexican 
statesman."        >  •-      •       ^  _t:_;jj 

isratfonal  ©rtanfir,  J^attons  of  J^tiistiantirs, 

Master— A.a.TOU.  Jones,  South  Bend,  Ind.  Overseer— O.  H.  Hale,North  Stockholm, N.  Y.  Leehtrer— 
A.lpha  Messer,  Rochester,  Vt.  Steward— ioha  T.  Cox,  Redington,  N.  J.  Assistant  Steward- J.  A. 
Newcomb,  Golden,  Col.  Chaplain— H.  O.  Bowen,  Eastford,  Ct.  Treasurer— Mrs.  Eva  S.  McDowell, 
Columbus,  O.  Secretai-y— John  Trimble,  Washington,  D.  C.  Gatekeeper— A.  B.  Judson,  Silver  City, 
Iowa  Ceres—Mrs.  Lena  M.  Messick,  Bndgeville,  Del.  Po??io?m— Mrs.  Sarah  G.  Baird.  Edina  iNIills, 
Minn.  Flcn-a— Mrs.  E.  L.  A.  Wiggiu,  Maysville  Centre.  Me.  L.  A.  5.— Mrs.  Amanda  M.  Horton, 
Fruit  Ridge,  Mich.     Secretam' s  Address— ioihn  Trimble,  514  F  Street,  Washington,  D.  C. 

The  following  reforms  are  officially  favored  by  the  National  Grange,  representing  the  farmers  of 
the  United  States:  1.  Postal  savings  banks.  2.  Enactment  of  pure  food  laws.  3.  Rural  free- 
mail  delivery.  4.  Additional  powers  to  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission.  5.  Speedy  con- 
struction of  the  Nicaragua  Canal  by  the  United  States.  6.  To  prevent  the  pooling  of  railroads.  7. 
Impartial  investigation  of  foreign  trade  relations.  8.  Election  of  United  States  Senators  by  popu- 
lar vote     9   Settlement  of  international  differences  by  arbitration. 

The  National  Grange  has  established  27,689  subordinate  granges  in  44  States  and  Territories. 

<State  (Constitutions, 

DATES  OF  PRESENT  STATE  CONSTITUTIONS. 


States. 


Alabama  — 
Arkansas.... 
Calilornia.... 

Colorado 

Connecticut. 
Delaware..., 

Florida 

Gteorgia...... 

Idaho 

Illinois ., 

Indiana... ;.;. 
Iowa 


Year. 

1875 
18741 
1879 
1876! 
1818 
1897 
1886 
1877 
1890 
1870 
1851 
1857 


States. 


Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts. 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 


Year. 


1859  i 
1891 ; 

1898! 
1875! 
18671 
1780 
1850 
1858! 
1891! 
1875; 
1889; 
1875 


States. 


Nevada 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey. 

New  Mexico  Ter. 

New  York 

North  Carolina..., 

North  Dakota 

Ohio- 

Oregon....'.. 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 


Year. 

1864 
1793 

■*1844: 

§1850! 

tl894 
1875 
1889. 
1851' 
1859 

4:1873: 
1842i 


States. 


South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  V^irginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming. 


Year. 


18S5 

1889 
1870 
1876 
1896 
1793 
1869 
1889 
1872 
1848 
1889 


*  New  Jersey  Constitution  was  adopted  June  29,  1844,  amended  September  28.  1875.  t  New 
York  Constitution  was  adopted  November  6,  1894,  and  became  operative  January  1,  189.5.  t  Penn- 
sylvania Constitution  was  adopted  November  3,  1873,  and  became  operative  January  1, 1874.  §  Or- 
ganic act.  


Jl^cabfi  iffiun.s. 


TABLE  SHOWING  COMPARATIVE  WEIGHTS,  DIMENSIONS,  AND  POWERS  OF  HEAVY 
GUNS  BELONGING  TO  THE  PRINCIPAL  POWERS  OF  THE  WORLD. 


Calibre,  inches 

Weight,  tons 

Length  of  gun,  feet 

Length  of  bore,  inches. . 
Weigh  t  powder  chg. ,  lbs. 
Weight  projectile,  lbs. . 
Muzzle  velocity,  ft.  sees. 
Muzzle  energy,  ft.  tons. 
Muzzle  penetration, in.. 


Great 
Britain. 


30  — 


16.25 
110.5 
43.6 

487.5 

960 

1,800 

2.087 

54.690 

3S 


12 
46 

37.1 

425.1 

167 

850 

2  400 

33.940 

:^  6 


**  too 
1  = 


12.01 

47.8 

35.1 

420.3 

308.6 

1003.1 

1.775 

21.400 

28 


France. 


13.3 

12 

52.9 

45.9 

465.5 

480" 

220.5  198.41 

926 

643.7 

2.624 

2,624 

44,230 

30.750 

42.5 

37.3 

o 


Italy. 


12.01      17     I    13.5 

35.4  104.3     68 
21.9       40.7!    36 

264.2  493      .... 
202.8         900       630 

725.3  2.0O0    1,250 
1,713  1.990    2,0161 

21.  750  55, 030  35. 230  34, 600  30, 000 
20. 8i     35.8     34.2     31.2     34 


o 
a. 


12 
66 
40 


850 
2.423 


12 
60 
39.2 

480 
300 
960 


c 

CO 


United  States. 


12.6    16  12 

48.2  126  51.1 

38  7    49.25     36  8 

441       560       420 

485       576       240 

1,041    2,400    1,000 

2,034    2,025|  2,025 

29,850:88,050186,671 

33    I    42.3'    30.9 


Au-strian  guns  are  Kmpp  system  ;  Freireh,  Canet  system  ;  Germany,  Krupp  system;  Italy,  Armstrong  breechloading  sys- 
tem ;  Japan,  El  swick  system  ;  Russia,  ObukofE  system;  Spain,  Hontoria  system,  nnd  the  United  States  the  Odnance  Army 
system  for  Army,  and  Naval  system  for  Navy.  The  above  table  gives  the  Army  Ordnance,  the  Navy  being  very  math  inferior 
in  energy  and  penetrative  power. 


100  The  Famous  Old  People  of  1901. 


®^fte  iFamouB  <^vn  jpeoplr  of  190K 

Age.  (Age  at  the  last  birthday  is  given.    The  list  was  made  up  for  January  1, 1901.) 

98.    Ex-Senator  Bradbury,  of  Maine. 

97.     Thomas  Sidney  Cooper,  R.  A. ;  Rev.  Dr.  Thomas  L.  Sawyer,  oldest  minister  of  Universallst  Church. 

96.    Hon.  David  Wark,  *' Father  of  the  Canadian  Senate.*' 

95.    Benjamin  D.  Silliman.  oldest  living  graduate  of  Yale. 

93.    Ernest  W.  O.  B.  Legouve,  oldest  French  Academician. 

91.    Cassius  M.  Clay,  Admiral  Keppel,  R.  N. 

90.    Pope  Leo  XIII.,  Lord  Armstrong, 

88  Samuel  Smiles,  biographer;  Bishop  Clark,  of  Rhode  Island;  Charles  L.  Tiffany,  jeweller;  ex- 
Senator  John  H.  Reagan,  of  Texas. 

86.    Verdi,  the  composer;  Baroness  Burdett-Coutts. 

85.    Elizabeth  Cady  Stanton,  Adolf  Menzel,  German  painter. 

84.  Ex-Seuator  Dawes,  Rev.  Newman  Hall,  Daniel  Huntington,  painter;  Philip  James  Bailey, poet; 
Parke  Godwin,  Russell  Sage. 

83.  Professor  Mommsen.  historian;  King  Christian  of  Denmark,  Sir  Joseph  Hooker,  botanist; 
Erastus  Dow  Palmer,  sculptor^f  Albany,  N.  Y.;  George  F.  Watts,  K.  A. 

82.  Ex-Seuator  Evarts,  ex-Senator  Hampton,  Professor  Bain,  ex-Secretary  Boutwell,  Bishop  Wat- 
son, of  East  Carolina, 

81.  Queen  Victoria,  ex- Prime  Minister  Crispi,  General  Longstreet,  Duke  of  Cambridge,  Julia  Ward 
Howe,  Bishop  Huntington,  Dr.  Thomas  Dunn  English. 

80.  HerbertSpencer.  John  Tenniel, cartoonist;  Florence  Nightingale,  Mrs.  G.  H.  Gilbert,  actress; 
Princess  Mathilde  Bonaparte.  Susan  B.  Anthony. 

79.  Professor  Virchow,  Due  de  Broglie.  Sir  William  H.Russell,  journalist;  Sir  Charles  Tupper,Ri.stori, 
tragic  actress;  Prince  Hohenlohe-Schillingfuerst. 

78.  Bishop  Whipple,  Got,  French  comedian .  Edward  Everett  Hale,  Professor  Alfred  R.  Wallace, 
Abram  S.  Hewitt,  Rev.  Henry  M.  Field,  Donald  G.  Mitchell,  Rev.  Dr.  Theodore  L.  Cuyler, 
FitzJohn  Porter. 

77.  Thomas  Wentworth  Higginson.ProfessorQoldwin  Smith,  ex-Speaker  Grow,  Li  Hung  Chang, 
Rev.  Dr.  Robert  CoUyer.  Miss  Yonge,  novelist. 

76.  Professor  Huggins,  astronomer;  Eastman  Johnson,  painter;  ex- Vice-President  Levi  P.  Morton. 
George  Macdonald,  novelist;  Senator  Morgan,  General  Franz  Sigel 

75.    Sir  William  Aitken,  pathologist;  Richard  H.  Stoddard,  poet;  Professor  March,  philologist, 

74.    Karl  Blind,  Marquis  of  Dufferin,  ex-Empreas  Eugenie,  Senator  Hoar. 

73.  Sir  William  Harcourt,  statesman;  Pere  Hyacin  the.  General  Lew  Wallace,  Sagasta,  Spanish  states- 
man; J.  H.  Stoddart,  comedian ;  Marquis  of  Ripon. 

72.  Sir  Henry  James,  lawyer;  De  Freycinet,Frenchstatesma,n;  ex-Senator  Edmunds,GeneraIGourko. 
Russian  commander;  Ibsen,  dramatist;  ex-President  Dwight,  of  Yale;  Jules  Verne,  Count  Tol- 
stoi, Justice  Gray,  of  the  Supreme  Court;  King  Albert  of  Saxony,  Berthelot,  French  states- 
man ;  Lord  Pauncefote,  Clara  Barton,  Edward  Atkinson. 

71,  General  Booth,  Salvation  Army  leader;  Joseph  Jeffersou.Carl  Schurz, Senator  Allison,  Senator 
Cullom,  King  Oscar  of  Sweden  and  Norway,  Viscount  Peel,  Murat  Halstead. 

70.  President  Diaz,  of  Mexico;  Emperor  Francis  Joseph,  ex-Queen  Isabella,  J,  Q.  A.  Ward,  sculptor;. 
Rev.  Joseph  Parker,  English  pulpit  orator;  Marquis  of  Salisbury,  Albert  Bierstadt,  Louise 
Michel, French  agitator;  Salvini,  tragedian;  ex-Secretary  Tracy,  Mme.  Jauauschek,  actress; 
General  Oliver  O.  Howard,  Bishop  Doane,  Cardinal  SatoUi,  Senators  Vest,  Teller,  add  Jones, 
of  Nevada 

69.  Archdeacon  Farrar,  General  GallifTet,  French  soldier;  President  Oilman,  of  Johns  Hopkins.: 
George  J.  Goschen,  Frederick  Harrison,  positivist ; Henry  Labouchere, journalist;  Henri  Roche- 
fort,  Victorien  Sardou,  General  Schofield,  Senator  Frye,  Joachim,  violinist;  Sir  George  Nares, 
Arctic  explorer;  Ambassador Choate. 

68.  Field  Marshal  Lord  Roberts,  British  Army;  Rev.  Dr.  Talmage, Maggie  Mitchell, actress ;  Sir  Edwin 
Arnold,  poet;  Professor  Vambery,  Andrew  D.  White,  Justice  Shiras,  Professor  William 
Crookes,  General  Gordon,  of  Georgia;  ex-Senator  Quay,  General  Ignatiefl,  George  H,  Bough- 
ton,  R.  A.;  G.  W.  Custis  Lee. 

67.  Chief  Justice  Fuller,Field  Marshal  Lord  Wolseley,Denman  Thompson, actor;  Justice  Harlan, ex- 
President  Harrison,  Duke  of  Devonshire,  Edmund  Clarence  Stedman,  poet;  John  L.  Toole, 
comedian;  I^wis  Morris,  poet:  Frank  Stockton,  novelist;  ex-Secretary  Bliss,  Senator  Piatt, 
of  New  York. 

66.  Senator  Depew,  President  Eliot,  of  Harvard  University;  Augustus  J.  C.  Hare,  author;  Sir 
John  Lubbock,  Cardinal  Gibbons,  Ignatius  Donnelly.  Whistler,  painter. 

65.  Leopold  II.,  King  of  the  Belgians;  Rev.  Lyman  Abbott,  President  Charles  K,  Adams,  Bougue- 
reau,  French  painter;  ex-Secretary  Carlisle,  Andrew  Carnegie,  Bishop  Potter,  Theodore 
Thomas,  Paul  Du  Chaillu,  "Mark  Twain,"  Charles  Francis  Adams,  Alfred  Austin,  poet; 
General  Shafter,  General  Fitzhugh  Lee,  Richard  Olney,  ex- Vice- President  Stevenson,  General 
Stewart  L.  Woodford. 

64.  Edward  John  Poynter,  President  of  the  Royal  Academy ;  Professor  C.  F.  Chandler.Thomas  Bailey 
Aldrich,  Alma- Tadema,  painter:  W.  S.Gilbert,  dramatist;  General  Joseph  Wheeler,  General 
Merritt,  Joseph  Chamberlain,  ex-Secretary  Alger.  William  Winter,  dramatic  critic. 

63.  Ex-President  Cleveland,  Whitelaw  Reid,  General  Horace  Porter.  W.  D.  Howells,  novelist; 
William  L.  Alden,  author;  Dr.  Angell,  ex-Minister  to  Turkey;  Edward  Eggleston,  novelist; 
Justices  Brewer  and  Peckham,  Miss  Braddon,  Swinburne,  poet;  Admiral  Dewey, 

62.  Sir  Walter  Besant,  novelist;  Professor  James  Bryce,  ex-Queen  Lilioukalani,  John  lay, 
Secretary  of  State ;  Sir  Henry  Irving,  Lecky,  historian;  John Morley,  John  Wanamaker,  Presi- 
dent Loubet,  Bret  Harte,  Generals  Brooke  and  E.  S.  Otis. 

61.  Rear- Admiral  Schley,  General  Sir  Redvers  BuUer,  General  Miles,  ex-Speaker  Thomas  B.  Reed. 
Archbishop  Corrigan,  ex-Senator  Gorman,  Bishop  Keane,  John  D.  Rockefeller; 

6a  Captain  A.  T.  Mahan.  Rear- Admiral  Sampson,  Henry  Wattersou,  Labor  Commissioner  Wright, 
Clemenceau,  Empress  Frederick  of  Germany.  Palmer  Cox,  Hiram  Maxim,  King  Leopold  or 
Belgium,  EmileZola,  "Ouida." 

At  what  age  does  one  become  "  old  "  I  Tift  centuries  jLgo  »  man  was  old  at  fifty.  But  the  hale  and  hcartv  frcntlcman  of  to-day 
who  has  juat  turned  sixty  would  probably  protest  against  being  classed  among  old  people,  even  if  famoua.  Ttiat  his  sosceptibilities 
may  not  be  wounded,  thsrsfore,  a  separating  dash  has  been  discreetly  introduced  after  age  sixty-five. 


JRecord  of  Events  in  1900. 


101 


mecorDr  of  12  bents  in  1900, 


Jan,  2.  Secretary  H»y  announced  the  sncoess  of 
the  "Open  Door  "  policy  in  China. 

Jan.  16.    The  Senate  ratified  the  Samoan  treaty, 

Jan.  16.  Contraet  for  the  construction  of  the 
New  York  City  Rapid  Transit  Tunnel  was  swarded 
to  John  B.  McDonald. 

Jan.  20.    John  B  jskin  died. 

Jan.  30.  William  Goebel  was  shot  by  an  assassin 
in  Frankfort,  Ky,;  leRislative  boards  declared  him 
elected  Governor. 

Feb.  6  The  Hay-Panncefot«  Treaty  amending 
the  Olayton-Bulwer  Treaty  was  sisrned  at  Wash- 
ington. 

Feb.  10.  Roland  B.  Molineui  convicted  of  the 
murder  of  Mrs.  Adams  in  New  York. 

Feb.  26.  The  Kentucky  State  Board  of  Election 
Commissionera  declared  the  Democratic  contest- 
ants elected. 

Feb.  2T.  The  Boer  General  Cronje  and  his  army 
capitulated  to  Lord  Roberts. 

Feb.  28.  Ladysmith,  South  Africa,  was  reUared 
by  Lord  Dundonald. 

March  5.  Police  suppressed  the  play  of 
"Si«)ho"*t  Wallack's  Theatre.  New  York  City. 

March  €.  Explosion  in  coal  mine  at  Red  Ash 
Mine,  W.  Va,;  about  lOOkilied. 

March  8.  Theatre  Francais  in  Paris  was  de- 
stroyed by  fire.    Three  lives  lost. 

March  13.  Bloemfontein  was  occupied  by  the 
British  army. 

March  li.  President  MoKinley  signed  the  Oold 
Standard  Currency  bill. 

March  23.  D.  Appleton  A  Co.,  publishers, 
failed. 

March  27.  General  Joubert.  the  Boer  Comman- 
der-in-Chief, died. 

March  29.  Delagoa  Railroad  award  was  an- 
nounced.    Portugal  to  pay  nearly  $5,000,000. 

April  3.  Que«n  Victoria  started  on  her  viait  to 
Ireland. 

April  A.  Admiral  Dewey  announced  himself  as  a 
candidate  for  the  Presidency. 

April  4,  Sipido  attempted  to  shoot  the  Prince 
of  Wales  in  Brussels. 

April  6.  The  Kentnoky  Court  of  Appeal*  d>3'- 
clared  Beckham  Governor. 

April  J.  General  Otis  was  suoceaded  by  General 
MacArthur  in  the  Philippines. 

April  12.  Charles  H.  Allen  was  ai^Dointad  Gov- 
ernor of  Porto  Rico. 

April  14.  The  Paris  International  Exposition 
wasformally  opened  by  Pres:ident  Loubet, 

April  16.  Troops  were  ordered  to  Cornell  Dam, 
Westchester  County,  N.  Y,,  on  account  of  strike 
of  Italian  laborers. 

April  22,  The  Protestant  Ecumenical  Mission- 
ary Conference  began  its  sessions  at  Carnegie 
Hall,  New  York. 

April  23.     The  Duke  of  Argyll  died. 

April  24.  The  United  States  Senate  denied  ad- 
mission to  Matt.  Quay,  who  had  bee  n  appointed 
by.  the  Governor  of  Pennsylvania. 

April  26.  Queen  Victoria  departed  from  Ireland 
after  a  visit  of  three  weeks. 

April  26.  Hull  and  apart  of  Ottawa,  Canada, 
were  destroyed  by  fire;  12)000  persons  homeless, 
and  $15,000,000  property  loss.    Seven  lires  lost. 

May  1.  More  than  200  men  were  killed  in  • 
mine  explosion  at  Scofield,  Utah. 

May  16.  Boer  delegates  arrived  in  New  York. 
They  were  subsequently  received  unofficially  by 
the  Pre»id«nt. 

May  28.    Eclipse  of  the  sun. 

Majr29.  The  Marquis:  de  GallilTet  resigned  as 
Minister  of  War  of  France,  and  was  succeeded  by 
General  Andre. 

June  5.    Pretoria  surrendered  to  Lord  Roberts. 

June  11;  The  Chancellor  of  the  Japanese  Le^A- 
tion  was  murdered  in  Peking. 


June  13.  The  reigning  Gr^nd  Duke  of  Olden- 
burg died. 

June  16.  General  MacArthur  issued  a  proclaaia- 
tion  of  amnesty  to  the  Filipino  insurgents. 

June  16.  Public  demonstration  at  Rochester.  N. 
Y.,  in  honor  of  General  E.  S.  Otis'  return  from  the 
Philippines. 

June  IS.  The  Prince  de  Joinville.  last  surviving 
son  of  King  Louis  Philippe,  of  France,  died. 

June  W.  Taku  forts  in  China  were  captured  by 
the  allies. 

June  19  First  attack  on  the  Legations  at  Peking 
by  the  Chinese. 

June  20.  Baron  von  Ketteler,  German  Minister 
to  China,  was  murdered  by  a  mob  in  Peking. 

June  21.  Republican  National  Convention  at 
Philadelphia  nominated  McKinley  and  Roosevelt, 

June  21.  Count  Muravieff,  the  RujMiian  Minister 
of  Foreign  Affairs,  died. 

June  24.  Wreck  on  Mason  Branch  of  Southern 
Railway  near  McDonough,  Ga.  Thirty-five  lives 
lost. 

June  25.  International  Miners'  Cont;.reas  began 
at  Paris. 

June^.  Rear-Admiral  Philip,  U.  S  W.,  died  at 
Brooklyn,  N,  Y. 

June  26.  British  force  of  400  attacked  by  10.000 
Ashantis  near  Dompoassi.  Six  officers  aai  87  men 
killed. 

June  29.  United  States  battle-ship  Oregon 
grounded  thirty-five  miles  north  of  Chefoo, 
China.  It  was  subsequently  taken  off,  and  dam- 
ages were  repaired  in  Japan. 

June  30.  _  Hoboken  fire  occurred,  in  which  e»veral 
hundred  Uvea  were  lost,  and  vessels,  docks,  and 
other  property  to  the  extent  of  $10,000,000  were 
destroyed. 

Jaly  ft:  The  St.  Louis  street-oar  strike  was 
settled. 

July  4.  Statue  of  Lafayette,  gift  of  American 
school  children,  unveiled  in  Paris. 

July  6.  Democratie  National  Convention  at  Kai'- 
sas  City,  Mo.,  nominated  Bryan  and  Stevenson. 

July  9.  General  Porfirio  Diaz  was  re-elected 
President  of  Mexico. 

July  13.  The  Earl  of  Hopetoun  was  appointed 
Governor  of  the  new  Commonweal th^of  Australia. 

July  13-14.  The  allies  took  Tien-Tsin,  Chir*. 
by  storm.  The  Americiui  Colonel  Liscum  was 
killed. 

July  30.  King  Humbert  of  Italy  was  assassi- 
nated by  Angelo  Bresci  at  Monza,  Italy. 

July  31.  The  reigning  Duke  of  Saxe-Coburg  and 
Gothadied. 

Ang:  2.  Attempt  to  assassinate-the  Shah  of  Persist 
in  Paris  by  Anarchist  Salson. 

Aug.  5.    Cab  drivers'  strike  in  Paris. 

Ao^.  9:    Funeral  <rf  King  Humbert  in  Rome. 

Ave.  11.  King  Victor  Emmanuel  of  Italy  took 
the  oath  of  office. 

Aug.  14.  The  allied  armies  for  the  relief  of  the 
legations  and  foreign  residents  entered  Peking. 

Aug.  14.     Rain  in  the  famine  regions  in  India. 

Aug.  Id.  President  Sanclemente,  of  Republic  of 
Colombia,  resigned,  Vice-President  Marroquin 
succeeded  him, 

Aug.  16.    Ex-Senator  Ingalls,  of  Kansas,  died. 

Aug.  18.  Caleb  Powers,  former  Secretary  of 
State  of  Kentucky,  was  convicted  of  complicity  in 
the  murder  of  William  Goebel. 

Aug.  22.     Race  riot  in  Akron,  O. 

Aug.  25.  Bresci.  the  assassin  of  King  Humbert, 
was  sentenced  to  life  imprisonment. 

Aug.  31.  The  United  States  Govfrnment  took 
measures  for  the  reliel  of  destitute  miners  at  Cape 
Nome,  Alaska, 

Sept.  I.  Lord  Roberts  proclaimed  the  Transvaal 
British  territory. 


102 


The   United  States  and  Odnada. 


RECORD  OF  EVENTS  IN  IQOO—Contvnued. 


Sept.  6.  Duke  of  Abruzzi's  polar  eipeditioil  re- 
turned to  Tromsol,  Norway,  and  announced  it  had 
reached  86®  33'  north  latitude— the  highest  point 
yet  touched, 

Sept.  8.  A  tornado  at  Galveston,  Tex.,  destroyed 
7,000  lives  and  $30,000,000  in  property.  About  a 
million  dollars  was  subscribed  for  relief  through- 
out the  country. 

Sept;  12:  President  Kruger  abandoned  the 
Transvaal  territory. 

Sept,  13-Oct.  13.  Strike  in  the  anthracite  coal 
district  of  Pennsylvania.  Ended  by  mutual  con- 
cessions: 

Sept.  15;  Election  of  delegates  to  a  constitu- 
tional convention  in  Cuba. 

Sept.  18;  Failure  of  Hatch  &  Foote,  New  York 
stock  brokers,  for  $2,000,000. 

Oct.  Elections  in  England,  for  a  new  House  ot 
Commons, 

Oct. -Nov.    Carlist  disorders  in  Spain, 

Oct.  2.  Sir  Thomas  Lipton  challenged  the  New 
York  Yacht  Club  for  the  America's  Cup. 

Oct.  17.  Betrothal  of  Queen  Wilhelmina  of  the 
Netherlands  to  Prince  Henry  of  Mecklenburg- 
Schwerin  announced. 

Oct.  17.  Prince  Hohenlohe  resigned  as  Chancel- 
lor of  the  German  Empire, 

Oct.  21.  Successful  trial  of  Count  Zeppelin's  air- 
ship was  had  at  Friedrichshafen. 

Oct.  22.  John  Sherman,  ex-Secretary  of  State, 
died. 

Oct.  22.  New  Spanish  Ministry  was  formed 
under  Gen  Azcarraga. 

Oct.  23.  Cornelius  L,  Alvord,  note  teller  of 
First  National  Bank  of  New  York,  defaulted  for 
$700,000. 

Oct.  25.  The  500th  anniversary  of  the  death  of 
Chaucer  was  commemorated  in  London, 

Oct.  28.     Max  Muller  died. 

Oct.  29.    Earthquake  at  Caracas,  Venezuela. 

Oct.  29.  Enthusiastic  welcome  in  London  to  the 
city  volunteers  returned  from  the  war  in  South 
Africa, 

Oct.  29.  Prince  Christian  Victor,  of  the  British 
royal  family,  died  at  Pretoria, 


Oct  29  Eiplosion'in  the  wholesale  drug  house 
of  Tarrant  &  Co.,  New  York  City,    Six  lives  lost. 

Oct.  30.  Census  Bureau  announced  the  popula- 
tion of  theUnited  States. 

Nov,  L  Reconstructed  British  Cabinet  was  ap- 
proved by  the  Queen, 

Nov.  3.  Sound-money  parade  of  100,000  voters  in 
the  City  of  New  York, 

Nov.  5,  Cuban  Constitutional  Convention  opened 
at  Havana, 

Nov.  7.  Canadian  Parliamentary  elections  were 
carried  by  a  Liberal  majority, 

Nov.  10;  Steamer  Monticello  foundered  in  Bay 
of  Fundy.    Thirty-one  lives  lost, 

Nov.  12.  Pans  Exposition  closed;  Fifty  million 
visitors  had  passed  through  the  gates. 

Nov.  13.  United  States  cruiser  Yosemite  was 
wrecked  at  Guam  by  a  typhoon. 

Nov.  13.  The  Duke  of  Manchester  and  Miss 
Helena  Zimmerman,  of  Cincinnati,  were  married  in 
London. 

Nov;  16:  Bishop  Potter  Sent  a  letter  to  Mayor 
Van  Wyck  charging  police  complicity  with  vice  in 
New  York; 

Nov.  16.  John  Porter,  negro,  was  burned  at  the 
stake  for  murder  of  little  girl  in  Colorado. 

Nov  21.  Fifty  lives  were  lost  in  a  hurricane 
in  Tennessee.  ■ 

Nov.  22,  President  Kruger  landed  at  Marseilles, 
France,  and  began  a  triumphal  journey  to  Paris, 

Nov.  22.  Sir  Arthur  Sullivan,  the  musical  com- 
poser, diedi 

Nov.  27.    Senator  Cushman  K.  Davis  died. 

Nov.  30.  Arsenic  poisoning  in  beer  caused  sixty 
deaths  and  illness  of  1,000  persons  at  Manchester, 
England. 

Nov.  30.  Lord  Roberts  relinquished  the  com- 
mand in  South  Africa  to  Lord  Kitchener, 

Dec.  4.  Gen,  Mercier,  in  the  Senate  of  France, 
projected  the  invasion  of  England  by  arms, 

Dec.  7.  Tension  between  Portugal  and  the  Neth- 
'erlands  over  South  African  affairs  caused  the  with- 
drawal  of  their  respective  ministers. 


^ije  saniUtr  estates  antr  (^anaTra^ 

TEXT  OF   THE  AGREEMENT  FOR  THE  TEMPORARY  SETTLEMENT  OP  THE  ALASKA 

BOUNDARY  LINE. 

The  following  is  the  text  of  the  modus  vivendi  negotiated  between  the  State  Department  of  the 

United  States  and  the  British  Foreign  Office,  the  Anglo-American  Joint  High  Commission  toadjust  all 

outstanding  questions  between  the  United  States  and  the  Dominion  of  Canada  having  been  unable  to 

reach  a  conclusion  at  the  time  of  the  adoption  of  this  agreement,  October  20, 1899:       \   ,      '  ',' 

It  is  hereby  agreed  between  the  Governments  of  the  United  States  and  of  Great  Brltain^tliat  the 
boundary  line  between  Canada  and  the  Territor3'  of  Alaska,  in  the  region  about  the  head' of  Lynn 
Canal,  shall  be  provisionally  fixed  without  prejudice' to  the  cjaims  of  either  party  iu  the  permanent 
adjustment  of  the  international  boundary,  as  follows:' 

In  the  region  of  the  Dalton  Trail,  aline  beginning  at  the  peak  we.st  of  Porcupine  Creek,  marked 
on  the  Map  No.  10  of  the  United  States  Commission,  December  31,  1895,  and  oil  Sheet  No.  18  of  the 
British  Commission,  DecemberSl,  1895,  with  the  number  6,500;  thence  running  to  the  Klehini  (or 
Klaheela)  River,  in  the  direction  of  the  peAk  north- of  the  river,  marked  No.  5.020  on  the  aforesaid 
United  States  map  and  No.  5,025  on  the  aforesaid  Brilish  map;  thence  following  the  high  or  right 
bank  of  the  said  Klehini  River  to  the  junction  thereof  w^ith  the  Chilkat  River,  a  mile  and  a  half,  more 
or  less,  north  of  Klukwan.  provided  that  persons  proceeding  to  or  from  Porcupine  Creek  shall  be 
freely  permitted  to  follow  the  trail  between  the  said  creek  and  the  said  junctioti  of  the  rivers  into  and 
across  the  territory  ou  the  Canadian  side  of  the  temporary  line  wherever  the  trail  crosses  to  such  side, 
and  subject  to  such  reasonable  regulations  for  the  protection  of  the  revenue  as  the  Canadian  Govern 
ment  may  prescribe,  to  carry  with  them  ovet  snob  parCor  parts  of  the  trail  between  the  said  points' 
as  may  lie  on  the  Canadian  side  of  the  tenip'orary  line  such  goods  and  articles  as  they  de.sire,  without 
being  required  to  pay  any  customs  dutie.s  on  such  goods  and  articles,  antl  from  said  junction  to  the 
.summit  of  the  peak  east  of  the  Chilkat  River,  marked  on  the  aforesaid  Map  No.  10  of  the  United 
States  Commission  with  the  number  5,410,  and  ou  the  Map  No.  17  of  the  aforesaid  British  Commis- 
sion with  the  number  5, 490. 

On  the  Dyea  and  Skagiiay  trails,  the  summits  of  the  Chilkoot  and  White  passes. 

It  is  understood,  as  formerly  set  forth  in  communications  of  the  Department  of  Stateof  the  United 
States,  that  the  citizens  or  subjects  of  either  power  found  >3y  this  arrangement  within  the  temporary 
jurisdiction  of  the  other  shall  suffer  no  diminution  of  the  rights  and  privileges  which  they  now  enjoy. 

The  Government  of  the  United  States  will  at  onOe  appoint  an  officer  or  oflBcers,  in  conjunction 
with  the  officer  or  officers  to  be  named  bythe  (4oveTnmeat  of  Her  Britannic  Majesty,  to  mark  the 
temporary  line  agreed  upon  by  the  erection  of  posts,  stakes,  or  other  approprtaie  temporary  marks. 


■Bmtli  Boll  of  1900. 


l6& 


tTOt  ^ 


\ 


Beatt)  moll  of  1900. 

"Age  at  death  is  given  in  parentlie3es  ;  vocation,  place,  cause,  and  time  of  death  when  known  follow. 


Albert,  Prince  of  Saxony  (25),  Dresden,  Germany, 

accident,  Sept.  16. 
Archer,  Belle  (30),  actress,   Warren,  Pa.,  brain.dis- 

ease.  Sept,  19,  . 

Argyll,  JDuke  of,  George  Douglas  Campb  U  (77), 

London,  England,  Sept,  24, 
Averell,  William  W.  (67),  Brigadier-General  U.  S. 

A,,  in  the  Civil  War  Feb.  3.        •    ■ 
Bacon,      Theodore    (66),    lawyer    and    politician, 

Rochester,  N,  Y„  nervous  prostration,  Jan,  22. 
Barnard,    Henry  (89),  educator,  first  U.  S,  Cominis- 

sioner  of  Education,  Hartford,  Ot.,  old  age,  July  5. 
Beaman,  Charles  C.  (60),  lawyer.  New  York  C^ty, 

heart  disease,  Dec.  15. 
Beard.   William  H.  (75),   painter,  New  York  City, 

apoplexy,  F«b.  20.  •         , 

Beecher,  Charles  (85),  clergyman  (brother  of  Henry 

Ward  Beecher),  Haverhill,  Mass.,  April  21.  : 
Beecher,  Thomas  Kinnicut  (76),  clergyman  (brother 

of  Henry  Ward  Beecher),   Elmira,    N.Y.,  March 

..14,:  .  ■  -    -:       •  ■    .       -.     -       ^   ■      •  , 

Beh'rends,  Adolphus  J.  F.  (61),  clergyman,   Brook- 
lyn, N.  Y.,  Bright's  disease.  May  22. 

Benedetti,    Count    Vincent    de    (83),    diplomatist, 
Paris,  France,  March  28. 

Bertrand,    Joseph    L     F.    (78)     Secretary    of  the 
Academy  of  Science,  Paris,  France,  April  3. 

Bidwell,  John  (80),  Prohibitioncandidate  for  Presi- 
dent in  1892,  Chico,  Cal.,  heart  failure,  April  4. 

Bingham,    John    A,  (85),    ex-Minister    to    Japan, 
Cadiz,  O.,  debility,  March  19. 

Blackmore,   Kicliarcl  D.   (75),   novelist,    Lon- 
don, England,  Jan.  21. 

Blnnchard,  George  R.  (59),   railroad  manager,  New 
York  City,  Oct.  8.      ■  ■ 

Boyd,  Belle  (57)  "Woman  Spy"  in  the  Ciyil  War, 
Kilbourne,  Wis,,  June  12. 

Brown,    Harold  (36),    capitalist.    New   York  City, 
pleurisy  and  pneumonia.  May  10." 

Brown,  John  Nicholas  (39),'  millionaire  and  phil- 
anthropist. New  York  City,  typhoid  fever,  May  1. 

Burleigh,  Henry  G.  (68),^x-Oongressman,  White- 
hall, N.  Y.,  Aug.  15. 

Burr,  Alfre  1  B.  (85),  journalist,  Hartford,  Ot,, 
Jan.  8. 

Burton,  Sir  Frederick  W:  (84),  artist  London,  Eng- 
land, March  16. 

Bute,  Marquis  of,  John  Patrick  Crichton-Stuart, 
(53),  Ayrshire,  Scotland,  Oct.  9. 

Cameron,  Sir  Roderick  (75),  New  York .  sh  pping 
merchant,  London,  England,  debility.  Oct.  19. 

Campos,  Miartinez  jle.  Marshal  (60;,  statesman, 
and  soldier,  San  Sebastian,  Spain,  Sept.  23. .       , 

Oauossa,  Cardinal  L,  di  (91),  Bishop  of  Verona,  Ve- 
rona, Italy,  March  ilv  "...  .  . 

Carpenter,  Francis  B.  (70),  portraiit- painter,  mw 
York  City,  May  23.  './:....' 

Chittenden,  Lucius  E.  (76),  ex-Register  of.  the 
Treasury,  Burlington,  Vt.,  cholera  inorbujs;  Jtily 
22.  '  '■  '         ■  '  " ,  ■"    ■■        "  '  ■' 

Christian  Victor,  of  Schleswig-tlolstein,  Prince 
(33).  son  of  Princess  Chris.tian  of  the  British. 
royal  family.  Pretoria,  Sonth  AfHca,  enteric 
fever,  Oct.  29.  '•       ■" ' 

Church,  Frederick  E.  (74),  landscape  painter.  New 
York  City,  April  7. 

Clark,  Jonas  Gilman  (85),  -founder  of  Olark  Uni- 
versity, Worcester,  Mass.,  May  23. 

Olarii,  Lewis  W.  (72),  ex-Chief  Justice  of  New 
Hampshire,  May  28. 

Olark,  William  (81),  thread  romufaoturer,  Watoh 
Hill,  R,  I„  heart  failure,  Aug,  6. 


Cluseret,  Gustave  Paul,  ex-French  and  American 
General,  member  of  the  Paris  Commune.  Aug.  23. 
Ooates,   Andrew   (86),  manufacturer,   Perth,  Scot- 
land, Feb.  11. 
Obchran,     George    (61),    Rear-Admiral    U.  S.  N., 
July  10. 

Oodman,  John,   Captain  (85),  political  economist, 
Boston,  Mass,,  heart. disease,  April  6. 

Coghlan,    Eily    (36),  contralto     singer,    Stamford, 
Ct.,  pneumonia,  April  8, 

Constable,  James  M.  (88),  merchant.  New  York 
City,  May  12. 

Cook,  Clarence  (72%  art  critic  and  author.  New 
York  City,  June  2, 

Cowardin,  Charles  O'Brien  (48),  journalist,  Rich- 
mond, Va.,  July  5. 

Cox,  Jiacob  D.  (72),  Secretary  of  the,  Interior  under 
President  Grant,  Oberlin,  O.,  Aug,  4. 

Crane,  Stephen  (30),  author,  Badenweiler,  Germany, 
consumption,  June  5. 

Cravath,  Erastus  M.  (67),  educator,  St.  Charles, 
Minn.,  Sept.  5  .      

Cropsey,  Jasper  F.  (77),  artist,  Hastings-on-Hud- 
son,  N  Y.,  June  22. 

Culberson,  David  B.  (70),  ex-Congr«ssman,  JefEev- 
son,  Tex.,  grip.  May  7. 

Gushing,  Frank  H.  (43),  ethnologist,  Washington, 
D,  C-hemorrhage^  April  10. 

Daly,  Marcus  (58),  Montana  financier  and  poli- 
tician. New. York  City,  Bright's  disease,  Nov,  12, 

Daly,  William  D.  (49),  Representative  in  Congress 
from  New  Jersey,  Far  Rockaway,  N.  Y.,  nraemic 
poisoning,  July  31. 

Davis,  Charles  L.  ("Alvin  Joslin")  (52),  actor, 
Pittsburgh,  Pa,,  peritonitis  and  throat  paralysis, 
March  1. 

Davis,  Ciishman  K.  (62),  U.  S.  Senator  from 
Minnesota,  St,  Paul,  Minn,,  blood  poisoning, 
Nov.  27.  ^ 

Didon,  Pere  Henri  (60),  preacher  and  author,  Tou- 
louse, France,  apoplexy,  March  13. 

Dorr,.  Robert  A,  E.  (46),  editor  of  the  Mail  and 
Express,  New  York  City,  peritonitis,  Nov.  27. 

Drew,  George  F.  <73),  ex-Governor  of  Florida,  Jack- 
sonville, Fia.-,  Sept.  26. 

Dun,  Robert  G.  (74),  founder  of  Dun's  Mercantile 
Agency,  New  York  City,  liver  disease,  Nov.  10. 

Dunbar,  Charles  F.  (70);  Professor  of  Political 
Economy  at  Harvard  University,  Cambridge, 
Mass.,  Jan.  29, 

Dunlap,  Robert  (66),  hat  manufacturer.  New  York 
City,  heart  failure,  Aug.  3. 

Eglestdn,  Thomas  (68)(  mineralogist  and  metal- 
lurgist (Goluinbia  School  of  JVIines),  NeT?  York 
City,  Jan.  15. 

Endicott,  Williani  0.  (730.  Secretary  of  War  under 
President  Cleveland^  Boston,  Mass,,  pneumonia. 
May.  6.  ''■■.■'■'.•■■■■'    .; 

Epes,  Sydney  P.  (34),  Representative  in  Congress 
from  Virginia,  March  2. 

Everett,  Charles  O.  (71),  educator.  Dean  of  Har- 
vard Divinity  School,  CJambridge,  Mass.,  Oct.  17., 

E'aed,  Thomas  (74),  artist,  London,  England,  Aug.' 
22. 

Fairchild,  Horace  J.  (73),  merchant,  Stockbridge, 
Mass.,  June  11. 

Fairfax,   Sir  Henry  (63 >.  Admiral  of  the  British 

:    Navy,  Naples,  Italy,  March  20. 

Forbes,  Archibald  (62;,  war  correspondent,  Lon- 
don,' England,  rheumatism  and  paralysis,  March 
29.- 

Friederioh,  John  (53),  German-American  jour- 
nalist, New  York  City,  March  7. 


104 


Death  RoU  of  1900. 


L 


Fallerton,  WilliAm  (83),  lAwfer.  Zfewbargh,  M.  T^ 

March  IS. 
Gear,  John  H  (76),  U.  S.  Senator  from  Iowa,  WMh- 

ington,  D.  O.,  heart  faiinra.  Julj  14. 
Gerard,  Jamea  W.  (78),   lawyer  and  anther.  New 

York  City,  hemorrhage  of  the  brain,  Jan.  38. 
Gibson,  Charles  H.  (58),   ex-United  State*  Senator 

from  Maryland,  Easton.  Md.,  March  31. 
Gilbert,  Mablon  N.  (52),  Bishop  Coadjutor  of  the 

P.  E.   Diocese   of  Minnesota,  St.    Paul,   Hum., 

March  2. 
Gladstone,  Catherine  (88),  widow  of   William  E* 

Gladstone,  Hawarden,  Wales,  Jane  14. 
Qoebel,     William    (44),     Governor    of    Kentucky, 

Frankfort.  Ky.,  assassinated,  Feb.  3. 
Green.   Henry  W.   (72).    Chief  Justice  of  th*  Su- 
preme Court  of  Pennsylvania,  Au|r.  16. 
Green,  William    H.  (76),  Presbyterian  divine  and 

educator,  Princeton,  N.  J.,  Feb.  10. 
Greene,      Samuel     Dana,     Schenectady,     If.     Y., 

drowned,  Jan  8. 
Grosvenor,   William     M.    (65),  journalist,    £|ig|«- 

wood,  N.  J.,  Bright's  disaaie,  July  30. 
Grove,  Sir  George,   ex-Director  of  the  Royal  Col- 
lege of  Music,  London,  Engl  and.  May  39. 
Hamlin,  Cyrus  (89),   educator,  formerly  President 

of  Robert    College,     Constantinople,  Portlaqd, 

Me.,  Aug.  8 
Hammond,  William  A.  (72),  ex-Sorgeon-Geoeral 

of  the  Army.   Washington,  D.  O.,  heart  diseaae, 

Jan.  5. 
Harmer,  Alfred  C.  (76),  Representative  in  Congress 

from  Pennsylvania.    Philadelphia,   Pa.,  kUaey 

trouble,  March  6. 
Hayden,   Horace  J.  (60)  Second  Vice-President  of 

the  New  York  Central  Railroad,  New  York  City, 
ocidental  fall,  Dec.  6. 
Hazen,  Henry  Allen  (SO),    "Weather  Maa."  Wash- 
ington, D.  C.,  accident,  Jan,  23. 
Healy,  James  A.  (70),  R.  C.  Bishop  of  Maiae,  Port- 
land, Me.,  dyspepsia,  Aug.  5. 
Hearsey,  Henry  J.  (60),  editor.  New  Orlaass,  La., 

Oct.  31. 
Hennesey,   John  (77),  R.    C.   Archbishop  ci   Du- 
buque, Dubuque,  la.,  March  4. 
Henry,  William  Wirt  (69),  historian  and   lawyer, 

Richmond,  Va.,  Dec  6. 
Hesse,    Henry,    Prinoe  of  (82),  soldier,   Munich, 

Bavaria,  Sept.  16. 
Hill.  Nathaniel  P.  (68).  ex-U.  S.  Senator,  Denver, 

Col.,  general  debility,  Aug.  22. 
Boadley,  Charles  J.  (72),  librarian  and  antiquarian, 

Hartford.  Ct.,  debility,  Oct.  19. 
Hosmer,   George  H.    (42),  professional    oarsman, 

Boston,  Mass.,  consumption,  Aug.  22. 
Hevey,   Richard  (36).   poet  and  dramatist,  Waah- 

ington.  D.  C,  Feb.  24. 
Hoyt,    Charles   H.  (40),   playwright,   Oharlestown, 

N.  H..  Nov.  22. 
Hubbell,  Jay  A.  (71),  Judge  and  ez-Oongressman, 

Houghton,  Mich.,  Oct.  13. 
Humbert,  King  of  Italy,  Monza,  Italy.  aMassin- 

ated,  July  30. 
Humphreys,  Frederick  (64),  homoBopathie  physician 

and  manufacturer,  Monmouth  Beach,  N.  J..  July  9. 
Hunter,   John   W.    (93).    ez-Mayor  of    Brooklyn, 

Brooklyn,  N.  Y„  April  17. 
HuntiniTton,  ColIIs  P.  (WK  railroad  magnate, 

financier.  Pine  Knot  Lodg«b  St.  Y.,  heart  disease, 

Aug.  13. 

Ingalls,  John  J.  (67).  ez-U.  S.  Senator  from  Kansas, 
Las  Vegas,  N.  M.,  bronchitis,  Aug.  18. 

Irby,  John  L.  M.  (66),  ex-U.  S.  Senator  from  South 
Carolina,  Laurens,  S.  C,  Dec.  9. 

Irons,  Martin  (68),  ex-labor  agitator.  Bunceville, 
Tex  ,  Nov.  17. 

Jacoblnit  Cardinal  Tlcar,  Docninioo  Uaria 
(63),  R.  C.  prelate,  Rome.  lUly,  Feb.  L 

Joinville  de.  Prince  Francois  Ferdinand  Louis 
Marie  d'Orleans  (82),  last  surviving  son  of  King 
Louis  Philipi>e,  Paris,  If  ranoe,  pneumonia,  June 
IT. 


Jones,  Patrick  H.  (70).  lawyer  «nd  politician,  ez* 
Postmaster  of  New  York,  Port  Richmond  N.  Y., 
July  23. 

Jouberi*  Pletrna  Jttcobna  (6&),  Boer  Com- 
mandaat,  frstoria.  South  Africa,  peritonitis, 
March  27. 

Keeler.  Jamss  Edward  (43),  astronomer,  San  Fran- 
ciico,  Oal..  Ana.  IS. 

Keeiey,  Leslie  E.  (68).  inventor  of  the  "Keeley 
Core,"  l4)Si4nfeleB.  OaU.  heart  disease,  Feb.  21. 

Key,  David  McK.  (7^),  ex-U.  8.  Senator  from  Ten- 
nessee, ez-Postmaster-Genetal,  Chattanooga, 
Tenn.,  Feb.  3. 

King,  John  AIsop  (83).  President  of  the  New  York 
Historical  Society,  New  York  City,  pneumonia. 
Nov.  21. 

Kinney,  Thomas  T.  (7d),  proprietor  of  the  Newark 
A4eerti§er,  Newark,  N.  J.,  Dec.  3. 

Leech,  Edward  O.  (60),  banker,  ex-Director  of  the 
Mint,  New  York  City,  appendicitis,  May  1. 

Le^ge,  Col.  Henry  Charles  (48),  British  soldier; 
killed  in  battle  in  South  Africa,  Dec.  13. 

Leweliing,  Lorenzo  D.  (64),  ex-Governor  of  Kansas, 
Arkansas  City,  Kan.,  heart  failure,  Sept.  4. 

Liebknecht,  Wilhelm  (74),  statesman,  socialist, 
Berlin,  Germany,  Aug,  6. 

Liscum,  Emerson  H.  (69),  Colonel  tJ.  S.  A,,  Tien- 
Tsin,  China,  killed  in  battle,  July  13. 

Lookhart,  Sir  William  S,  A.  (69),  Commander-in- 
Chief  of  the  British  Army  in  India,  Calcutta, 
March  18. 

Lothian,  Marquis  of,  Schomberg  Henry  Kerr- 
(67),  antiquarian,  London,  England,  Jan.  17. 

Mack,  John  W.  (63),  insurance  journalist.  New 
York  City,  typhoid  fever,  Nov.  26. 

Mai  Hard.  Henry  (84),  confectioner.  Paris,  France, 
March  2. 

Mareuil,  De  Villebois,  soldier  (Served  with  Boers), 
South  Africa,  April  6. 

Martineau,  James  (9S),  Unitarian  theologian, 
London,  England,  Jan.  13. 

Mather,  Frederick  (97),  fish  culturist.  Lake  Neba- 
gomain.  Wis.,  Feb.  14. 

Maury,  Dabney  H.  (78),  ez-Cenfederate  General, 
Peoria,  111.,  Jan.  11. 

Mayo,  Edwin  (30),  actor,  Quebec,  Canada,  heart 
disease,  Feb.  19. 

Mayo,  William  K.  (76),  Commodore  U.  S.  N..  Wash, 
ington,  D.  C,  April  9. 

Mazella.  Cardinal  Camillo  (67),  Bishop  of  Palee- 
trina,  Rome.  Italy.  March  26. 

McOlernand,  John  A.  (88),  lawynr,  Major-Oeneral 
in  the  Civil  War,  Springfield,  111.,  debility,  Sept. 
20. 

McClurg,  Joseph  W.  (82),  ez-Govemor  of  Missouri, 
Lebanon,  Mo.,  hemorrhage  of  the  stomach,  Dec.  2. 

McGill,  Alexander  T.  (67),  jurist,  Ohanoellor  of  New 
Jersey,  Jersey  City,  N.  J.,  April  21. 

MoGiynn,  Edward  (63),  R.  O.  clergyman  and  re- 
former, NewburgK  N.  Y..  Bright's  disease, 
Jan.  7. 

HcNair,  Frederick  V.  (61),  Rear-Admiral  U.  S.  N., 
Washingt(»i,  D.  C,  apoplexy,  Nov.  28, 

Miner,  Henry  O.  (68),  theatrical  manager,  New 
York  City,  Feb.  32. 

Mivart,  St.  George  (73).  scientist,  England,  April  1. 

Moody,  Dwlaht  JL.  (63).  evangelist.  East  North- 
field,  Mass.,  Dec.  33,  1899. 

Morris,  Felix,  actor.  N»w  York  City,  Feb.  13. 

Mueller,  Frledrlch  Max  (77),  Orientalist,  Ox- 
ford, England,  liver  disease,  Oct.  28. 

Mulhall,  Michael  J.  (64),  statistieian,  finsland, 
Deo.  la 

Mullen,  Tobiaa  (83),  R.  0.  Bishop,  Erie,  Pa.,  paral- 
ysis, April  22. 

Mnnkacey,  Mlhaly  (M),  painter,  Bonn,  Ger- 
many, paralysis.  May  1. 

Mnravteli;  Uoaat  (86),  Russian  Prime  Minister, 
St.  Petersburg,  apoplexy,  June  21. 

Nietzsche,  Frederick  William  (66),  philosopher, 
Weimar,  (Germany,  Aug.  26. 

Oldenburg,  Grand  Duke  of,  Nicholas  Frederick 
Peter  (79),  Oldenburg,  Germany,  June  IS. 


Death  Roll  of  1900. 


OlMX,  JamM  B.  («7),  lawyer.  OatsWII.  «,  T..  Dec. 

Ottendorfer.  Oswald  (74).  proprietor  and  editor  of 

the     staat$-z«Hung,    Neir    York  City,  oerebro- 

spioal  disealM.  Dec.  15.  '        ' 

Osman  Paiha  (Ghazi  Oaman  Mabar  Paaba)  (68), 

Tnrkisb  eoldier  and  stateemaiEL  Cdnstantinople. 

Turkey,  April  4.  '•      ' 

P**™?*"'/^?",.??-    (83).  soldier    and  atateiman, 

Sprinarfield,  III.,  faeart  disease.  Sej>t  26 
Park,  Edw&rda  A,  (91),  tbeologiaa,  AndbVer  Satoi- 

nary,  Andover,  If  ass.,  Jane  4. 
Parkins,  Mary  Foote  Beecher  (94),  sister  of  Henry 

Ward  Beecher,  Hartford,  Ot.,  March  14. 
Pfa«lps,  Edward    J.  (W),  jurist,  diplomatist. 

New  Haven,  Ot„  pneumonia.  March  9 
Philip,    John  W.   /69),   Rear-Admiral    U.    a   5.. 
I      Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  heart  failure,  June  3D. 
Pilar,    Gregorio    Del,   Filipino    General,    Lnzon. 

Feb.  1. 
Porter,  John  Addisan  (44),  journalist,  ei-seeretaxy 

to  President  McKinley,  intestinal  disorder.  Put- 
nam, Ct.,  Dec.  14. 
Pryor,  Luke  (80),  ex-United  States  Senator  from 

Alabama,  Athens,  Ala..  Aug.  5. 
Pullman.  Royal  H.  (74),  Uniranalist  clermrman. 

Baltimore,  Md..  Aug.  26. 
Purple,  Samuel  Smith  (78),  physician.  New  York 

Oity.  heart  disease,  Sept.  29. 
Queensberry,  Marquis  of,  John  SholtO  Douglas  f86). 

London,  England.  Feb.  1. 
Rademacher,  Joseph  (60),  R.  O.   Bishop   of  Fort 

Wayn©,  Fort  Wayne,  Ind.,  Jan.  13, 
Ramedell     George   A.    (66),  ex-Governor  of   New 

Hampshire,  Nashua,  N.  H.,  apoplexy,  Nov.  16. 
Reeves.  John  Sims  (78).  tenor  ainger.  Worthing 

England,  bronchitis,  Oct.  23. 
"Rice,  Dan "  [Daniel  McLarenJ  (TT),  circua  clown. 

Long  Branch,  N.  J.,  Feb.  22. 
Richardson,  Abby  Sage  (63),  author  and  dramatist, 

Rome,  Italy,  pneumonia,  Dec.  6 

^!**P»*!l-  -Job?  O.  (60),  historian. 'New  York  City, 
debility.  July  31, 

Rogers,  Sherman  S.  (70).  lawyer.  Santa  Barbara, 
Cal.,  cerebral  meningitis,  March  23. 

^J  ***  20*  ''"'*"  ^^^'  "^  *''^'"'  *°*^<*''  England, 

Russell,  Charles  (Baron  Russell  of  Killowen), 
Lord  Chief  Justice  of  England  (67),  London, 
England,  gastritis.  Aug.  10. 

Sawyer,  Phaetus  (84),  ex-United  fiUtes  Senator 
from  Wisconsin,  lumber  merchant,  Oshkosh. 
Wis.,  March  29. 

Saie-Ooburg  and  Gotha,  Duke  of,  Alfred  Emo«t 
Albert  (56),  second  son  of  Queen  Victoria,  Duke 
of  Edinburgh,  Ooburg,  Germany,  paralysis  of  the 
heart,  July  30. 

Sayre  Lewis  A.  (80).  physician  and  surgeon.  New 
York  City,  debility.  Sept,  21. 

Schleswig-Holstein.  Dowager  Duchess  of,  Adelaide 
Victoria,  mother  of  the  Empress  of  Germany 
Dresden,  Germany,  pleurisy,  Jan.  25 

Schnadhorst,  Frances  (60),  organizer  for  the  Lib- 
era I  party,  London,  England,  Jan.  3. 

Schuyler.  Anthony  (85),  P.  B.  clergyman.  Orange 
N.  J.,  heart  failure.  Nov.  22. 

Scott,  Robert  Kingston  (74).  ez-Govemor  of  South 
Carolina,  Napoleon,  O.,  Aug.  10. 

^!r?'l'  -A^rthur  (65),  shipbuildar,  Democratic  can- 
didate for  Vice-Fresident  in  1896,  Bath,  Me., 
apoplexy,  Sept.  6.  .... 

Sharpe,  George  H.  (72).  Brigadier-General  in  the 
Civil  W«r,  politician.  New  York  City,  Jan,  14. 

Shearman.  Thomas  G.  (66),  lawyer  and  political 
economist,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  Brighfs  disease. 
Sept.  29. 

^^^'S?*"'  John  (77).  statesman.  Secretary  of 
the  Treasury  under  President  Hayes.  SecreUry  of 
State  under  Prasident  McKinley.  Washington, 
D.  C.  debility.  Oct.  22. 

Sicard.  Montgomery  (64).  Bm»- Admiral  U.  8.  K,. 
retired,   WesternviUe.  N.  Y..  apoplexy.  Sept.  1^ 


106 


Sidgwick,  Henry  (62),  writer  on  philosophy,  Pro- 
^••o'** the  University  of  Cambridge,  England, 

Simpson,  ^r  H«nry  (58),  veterinary  surgeon, 
Datchet,  England,  drowned,  April  16. 

Smart,  Jamee  H,  (59),  President  of  Purdue  Univer. 
Bity.  Lafayette.  Ind.,  Feb.  21. 

Jul^3?*"*'**   ^"^'  ^°°™»*?"''  Waverly,  Mass., 

Smyth.  Charles   Piazzi  (81).  astronomer.  London, 

England,  Feb.  21. 
S™,?*^' J^«<J«"ck  (6»),  New  York  jurist,  Atlantic 

Uity,  W.  J.,  pneumonia,  Aug.  18. 
Squibb,  Edward  R.   (81).  manufacturing  chemist. 

Brooklyn.  N.  Y.,  heart  disease,  Ocl  27. 
Stallo.  John  B.  (76),  ex-U.  S,  Minister  to  Italy. 

Jan.  6. 
Stanton,  Thaddeus  H..  Brigadier-General  U.  S.  A,. 

Omaha.  iNeb.,  Jan.  23. 
Steinitz.  William  (63),  chess   player.   New  York 

Oity,  paresis.  Aug.  12. 
Steevens,  George  W.  (30).  newspaper  correspond- 

ent.  South  Africa,  enteric  fever,  Jan.  15 
Stembel,  Roger  N.   (90).   Rear-Admiral   U,  S.  N,. 

retired.  New  York  City,  pneumonia,  Nov.  20. 
Stewart,  Sir  Donald  M.  (77).  Field  Marshal  British 

Army,  Algiers.  Africa,  March  26. 
Stockton.  John  P.  (74),  ex-United  States  Senator 

from  New  Jersey,  New  York  City,  heart  disease. 

Jan.  22. 
Stokes,  Sir  William  (61),  surgeon.  England,  Aug  19 
Stone,  John  M.  (70),   ex- Governor  of  Mississippi, 

Holly  Springs,  Miss.,  erysipelas,  March  26. 
Storrs,  Richard  «.  (79).  Congregational  clergy- 
man and  author,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  June  5. 
Strong,  William  L.  (74),   ex-Mayor  of  New  York, 

merehuxt,  New  York  City,  heart  disease   Nov.  2. 
HulIiTan,  .Sir  Arthur  (58).  composer  of  comic 

2P*''*-"*'"**''  I^tt*lon,  England,    heart    disease, 

Nov.  2X 
Teck,  Duka  of,  Francis-Paul  Louis  Alexander  (63), 

Whita  Lodge,  Surrey,  England.  Jan.  21. 
Thompson.  Richard  W.  (91),  ex-Secretary  of  the 

Navy,  Terre  Haute.  Ind.,  Feb.  9. 
Tower,  Zealous  B.  (81),  Brigadier-General  U.S.A.. 
retired,  March  2L 

Yillard,  Henry  (66).  capitalist  Dobbs  Ferry.  H. 
Y.,  apoplexy.  Nov.  12. 

Von    Ketteler.    Baron,    German    Ambassador  to 
China,  Peking,  assassinated.  June  20. 

Warner,  Charles  Dudley  (71).  author.  Hart- 
ford, Ct.,  heart  trouble,  Oct.  20. 

Webb,  H.  Walter  (48),  financier  and  railroad  man- 
ager, Scarborough,  N.  V.,  heart  disease,  June  18. 

Welle.  David  D.  (32),  author.  Norwich,  Ct., 
typhoid  fever,  June  16. 

Wells,  Henry  H.  (77),  ex-Governor  of  Virginia, 
Palmyra,  N.  Y.,  Feb  12. 

Wellington,  Duke  of.  Henry  Wellesley  (54),  Berk- 
shire, England,  June  8. 

Westminster,  Duke  of,  Hugh  Lupus  Grosvenor 
(75),  London,  England,  pneumonia,    Dec.  22,  1899. 

Wilde,  Oscar  (46),  author,  Paris,  France,  menin- 
gitis, Nov.  30. 

"^.'Ul'®'^'  Waitman  T.  (89),  ex-U.  S.  Senator  from 
West  Virginia,  Morgantown,  W.  Va.,  debility. 
May  2. 

Willis,  Richard  Storrs  (82),  editor  and  author, 
Detroit,  Mich.,  May  7. 

Wilmer,  Richard  H.  (86),  P.  E.  Bishop  of  Alabama, 
Spring  Hill.  Ala.,  June  M. 

Wilson,  George  W.  (67).  U.  S.  Commissioner  of 
Internal  Revenue,  Washington.  D.  O,  Bright's 
disease,  Nov.  27. 

Wilson,  William  L..  (57).  statesman,  Post- 
master-General under  President  Cleveland,  edu- 
cator, Lexington.  Va.,  lung  trouble  Oct.  17. 

Wise.  Isaac  M.  (81).  Jewish  rabbi,  Cincinnati,  O,. 
paralysis,  March  26. 

Wood,  Benjamin  (80).  editor  and  politician.  New 
York  City,  debility.  Feb.  21. 

York,  Zebu  Ion,  ex-Confederate  General.  Natchez, 
Miss.,  Aug.  6. 


106 


Four  Centiiries  of  America. 


jFour  Qttvitnxitn  of  ^mttica, 

1  492-1  901. 

This  chronological  histoi;v,  taken  in  connection  with  the  ''Battle  Calendar  of  the  Bepnblic  " 


(The  Wori^d  almanac  for  1^99)  and  the  ' '  History  of  Kach  Ship  in 
1775  to  1900"  (The  World  Almanac  for  1900),  will  aflford  a  comp 


the  United  States  Navy  from 
comprehensive  outline  of   national 
history  from  the  discovery  of  America  to  the  close  of  the  nineteenth  century. 

Abbreviations:  Am.,  American  j'Conf.,  Confederate;  dis. ,  discovered ;  Eng.,  England  or  Eng- 
lish; est.,  established;  ft.,  fort;  H.  M.S.,  His  Maj  est  V''^s  Ship;  Ind. ,  Indians;  N.-^.,  North  America; 
Nat.,  Nationalists;  U.S.  P.,  United'States  privateer;  U.  S.  S.,  United  States  ship. 

Prepared  for  The  World  Almanac  by  Edgar  Stanton  Maelay,  A,  M. ,  author  of  "A  History  of 
the  United  States  Navy,"  "A  History  of  American  Privateers,"  ■••Eemiuiscenses  of  the  Old 
Navy,"  etc  '        -  -  l. 


DISCOVERIES  AND  COLONIZATION, 

1492,  Oct.      12— Columhus  disi  the  New  World.    . 

1493,  Sept.    25— Columbus  sailed  on  second  voyage. 
1497,  May      10— Amerigo  Vespucci  sailed  on  first 

voyage. 
1497,  June     24— Cabot  dis.  N.  A.  Continent. 

1497,  Aug.  2— John  and  Sebastian  Cabot  sailed 
on  first  voyage. 

1498,  May      30— Columbus  sailed  on  third  voyage. 
1502,  May        9— Columbus  sailed  on  last  voyage. 
1513,  March  27— Ponce  de  Leon  dis.  Elorida. 

1525,      —Gomez     explored  ..New    England 

coast.  ■'  .■ 

1528,  Oct.      30— Cabeza  de    Vaca   dis.   Mississippi 

River. 

1534 — Spaniards  explored  California.     . 

1534,  Aug.        — Cartier     dis.    mouth    of    tlie    St. 

Lawrence. 
1541,  May      25 — De  Soto  crossed  the  Mississippi. 
1586,  Aug.     28— Drake  took  Spanish  in  Florida. 
1601,  Aug.     17— First  Eng.    colony,  tnouth  of  the 

Kennebec,  Maine. 

1604,  ......     —Annapolis,  N.  S.,  founded. 

1605,  May      14— Weymouth  explored  Cape  Cod. 
1607,  May      13— Jamestown,  V*.,  fouiided. 

1609,  Sept.      4 — Henry-Hudson  dis.  Hudson  River. 

1614,      .. —John  Smith  explored  coast  Maine. 

1617,      — Dutch    made    first    settlement  in 

New  Jersey. 
1617,      ......    — William  and  Mary  College  founded. 

1619,  July     30— First  Assembly  met  in  Jamestown. 

1619,  Aug.  — First  negro  slaves  landed  at  James- 
town. 

1620,      —James.  I.     granted    Eng.    settlerK" 

patent  for  all  New  England. 

1620,  Nov.  11— Mayflower  anchored  within  Cape 
Cod. 

1620,  Dec.     22— Plymouth,  Mass.,  founded. 

1621,  July  24— First  written  constitution  granted 
to  Virginia. 

1621,  Oct.  11— Dutch  got  trading  "license"  for 
New  York. 

1622,  Aug.  10— Maine  granted  to  Mason  and 
Georges. 

1623,  June     21— United  Netherland  Co.  organized. 

1624,      — Virginia  became  a  royal  colony. 

1634  to  1636,      —Eng.  settled  at  Harttord. 

1634,  March  25— Colony  of  Maryland  est. 

1636, — Providence  founded. 

1636i      —Harvard  College  founded. 

1637 —Connecticut    warned    against    Pe- 

quod  Ind. 

1637 — Negro    slaves   imported  into  New 

England. 

1639,      — Connecticut  adopted  Constitution. 

1643,  May      30— New  England  colonies  united. 

1643,  Sept.  7— John  Winthrop  was  elected  "Presi- 
dent of  New  England." 

1645,      — First  public  school   est.    in  New 

England. 

1654,  July         — Clayborne's  rebellion  in  Maryland. 

1656,  July         — Massachusetts  expelled  Quakers. 

1660,  March  12— First  Maryland  Assembly. 

1663,  June  23— Charles  II.  gave  New  Jersey  to 
Duke  of  York. 

1663,  Nov.         —Connecticut  received  its  charter. 

1664,  Sept.      8 — Eng.  captured  New  Y'ork. 

1668,  May      26— First  Assembly  of  New  Jersey  met. 

1669,  July  21— Locke's  constitution  for  Carolina 
signed. 


1672, 


April 
ment. ' 
Aug.  . 
March 
sey. 
July 
treaty. 
1675,  July 
167o,  Aug. 
Ind. 
Sept.  ■ 
Feb. 
Mass. 
April 
April 
Sept. 
Oct. 
Jan. 


1673, 
1674, 

1674, 


1675, 
1676, 


—Carolina  demanded  a  "newParlia- 

7— Dutch  recaptured  New  York 
— Quakers  bought  half  of  New  Jer- 

— New    York    restored    to    Eng.    by 

— Ind.  war  broke  out  in  Virginia. 
2— Brookfield,    Mass.,    destroyed    by 

1— Ind.  burned  Deerfield,  Mass, 
10 — Kin^     Philip    burned   jiancaster, 


1676, 
1676, 
1676, 
1676, 
1677, 


— King  Pliilip  was  captured. 
1?— Virginia  secured  charter. 
^Rebellion  in  Virginia  broke  out. 
1— Bacon  died  and  rebellion  waned. 
20— William  Drummond,  of  Virginia, 
was  hanged. 

16^7,.  Sept.     11— First  law  against  liquor  in  Maine. 
1677,  July-Dec, —La  Salle  explored  Western  rivers. 
1681,  March   5 — Charles  II.  granted  Pennsylvania 
to  Penn.' 

1681,  April    9— La  Salle  took  Louisiana  for  France. 

1682,  Oct.      27— Penn  landed  at  New  Castle,  Pa. 

1683,  June     23— Penn  boiight  land  of  Ind. 

1686, "Dec.      20 — Andjros  appointed  Governor  of  all 
New  England.  . 

1688,  July         —AH  colonies  f^om  Maryland  to  the 
St.  Croix  were  merged  in  one. 

1692,  Aug.     19— Five  people  were  hanged  in  Masse 
chusetts  for  "witchcraft. " 

1701, -May        9^Execution  of  Capt.  Kidd. 

1701,  May        9 — Yale  University  founded. 

1704,  Feb.      28— Ind.    and  French  destroyed  Deer- 
field,  Mass. 

1706,  Jan.      17 — Benjamin  Pratiklin  born  in  Boston. 

1708,  Aug.     30 — French  and  Ind.  destroyed  Haver- 
hill. Mass. 

1718,  Sept.      6— Mississippi  (Company  secured  char- 
ter for  Louisiana. 

1733,  Feb.         — Ogelthorpe  arrived  in  Charleston, 
S.  O.    . 
!  1740,  Aug.         — Ogelthorpe    vainly    besieged     St. 

Augustine. 
I  1742,  July     18— Spanish  were  routed  at  Ft.  William, 
j  1743,  April      2— Thomas  Jefferson  born. 

1744,  July       4— Penn    '  made     treaty      with     Six 
Nations.  ••       •  '     • 

1753,  Nov- Dec— Washington's  jOurney  to  the  Ohio 
River. 

j  1754,  May     28 — Washington  defeated  French  and 
Ind.,  Great  Meadow. 

1754,  June,    19— Congress  of  colonists  at  Albany. 
'1754,      ......     — Columbia  College  founded. 

1755,  ......    — Tobacco  made  a    legal  tender  in 

'  Virginia. 

1755,  July       9— Braddock  was  defeated  by  French 
I  and  Ind. 

1755,  Sept.      8— French  and  Ind.  defeated  Eng.  at 
Ft.  Edward. 
I  1755,  Sept.    10— Deportation  of  Acadians. 
1757,  July     23— French    and    Ind.'  defeated    Eng. 

near  Ft.  Edward. 
1757,  July     27— Franklin  reached  London  as  etolo-' 
nial  agent. 

1757,  Aug.      9— French  and  Ind.  took  Ft.  William 
Henry.  " 

1758,  Jan.       —Am.  privateer   took  French  war- 
ship. .     ■ 


■ 


Four  Centuries  of  America. 


107 


1758, 

1758, 

1758, 
1758, 
1768, 

1759, 
1759, 
1760, 


1T60, 
1763, 
1763, 
1763, 


Jaly       5—15,000    New    England    troops   em- 
barked on  Lake  Ohamplain  for  Canada. 
July    6-8— Eng.   defeated  French  near  Lake 
Champlain. 

July      27 — Eng.  captured  Louisburg. 
Aug.     27— Eng.  took  Ft.  Frontenac.     '    ,2t!fl 
Sept.    14— French  and  Ind.  defeated  Eng^  .  at 
Ft.  Duquesne. 

Sept.    14 — Eng.  defeated  French  near  Quebec. 
Sept.    17— Quebec  surrendered  to  the  Eng. 
June    27— Eng.     defeated    Ind.     at     Crow's 
Creek,  Tenn. 
— First  settlement  in  Vermont. 

9 — Pari  lament  decided  to  tax  America. 

7 — Pontiac's  Ind.  war  be^an. 
16— Ind.   massacred  Eng.    in  Ft.  San- 


March 
May 

May 

dusky. 

July     31 — Ind.  repulsed  sortie  at  Detroit. 

Nov.       3— France  by  secret  treaty  ceded  all 

Louisiana  west  of  the  Mississippi  to  Spain. 

April     5— Parliament    laid     new     taxes,  on 

America. 

1764,      — Brown  University  founded. 

1765,  March  2 — Parliament  enacted  the  Stamp  act. 
Oct.  1 — First  Am.  Congress  met  in  New 
York. 

March  18 — Parliament  repealed  Stamp  act. 
March  15 — Andrew  Jackson  born. 
Sept.    28 — Eng.  troops  reached  Boston. 
Oct.      18— Am.  issued  "Appeal  to  the  World." 
March    5 — The  Boston  "  Massacre. " 

1770,  April  12 — Parliament  removed  all  taxes  ex- 
cept on  tea. 

1771,  March  16— "Regulators  "   in  North  Carolina 
were  defeated  by  King's  troops. 
June     10— Destruction  of  the  Gaspe. 
Dec.      16— The  Boston  "  Tea  Party. " 
June       1 — Boston  "Port  Bill"  operative. 
Sept.      5— Colonial  Congress  at  Philadelphia. 

THE  STRUGGLE  FOR  INDEPENDENCE. 

1775,  April    19— Battle  of  Lexington. 

April    21— Action  at  Concord ;  Eng.  retreat. 
May      10 — Am.  captured  Ticonderoga. 
May    .  10— Second    Continental    Congress    at 
Philadelphia. 

June     15 — Washington  appointed    Comman- 
der-in-Chief. 

June     17— Battle  of  Bunker  Hill. 
Oct.      13— Beginning  of  our  navy. 
Nov.     10— U.  S.  Marine  Corps  established. 
Dec.      31— Am.  repused  at  Quebec. 
March  17 — British  evacuated  Boston. 
June     13 — The  Tyrannicide  captured  the  Dis- 
patch. 

June     28— Am.   repulsed  Eng.   fleet   at    Ft. 
Moultrie,  S.  O. 

July       4 — Declaration  of  Independence. 
Aug.     27 — Am.    defeated  at  Battle  of   Long 
Island. 

Sept.    16— Battle  of  Harlem  Plains. 
Oct.      25— Battle  of  White  Plains. 
Nov.     22— U.  S.  S.  Lee  engaged  Eng.    ship. 
Nov.         -Continental  Naval    Board    estab- 
lished. 

Dec.     25 — Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Trenton. 
Jan.        3 — Am.  defeated   Eng.  at   Princeton. 
June     14 — United  States  flag  adopted. 

6— Am.  defeated  at  Ft.  Schuyler. 

defeated  Eng.  at  Bennington 

defeated  Am.  at  Brandywine. 

defeated  Eng.  at  Stillwater. 

defeated  Am.  at  Germantown. 
defeated     Eng.    at    Berries 


1763, 
1763, 

1764, 


1765, 

1766. 
1767, 
1768, 
1769, 
1770, 


1772, 
1773, 
1774, 

1774. 


1775, 
1775 
1775, 

1775, 

1775 
1775 
1775 
1775 

1776 
1776 

1776, 

1776 
1776, 

1776, 
1776, 
1776, 
1776 

1776, 
1777 
1777 

1777 
1777 
1777 
1777 
1777 
1777. 


1777 
1777 
1777 
1778, 
1778, 
1778, 
1779, 
1779 
1779 


Aug. 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Heights 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Dec. 

Feb. 

June 

Dec. 

July 

Sept. 

Oct. 


16— Am. 

11— Eng. 
19— Am. 

4— Eng. 

7— Am. 

N.  Y 


8- 


17 — Burgoyne  surrendered  at  Saratoga. 
22— Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Red  Bank. 

7— Battle  of  Chestnut  Hill,  Pa. 

6 — Alliance  formed  with  France 
28 — Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Monmouth. 
29— Eng.  captured  Savannah. 
16— Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Stony  Point. 
23 — Paul  J  ones  defeated  Eng.  squadron. 

9 — Eng.  defeated  Am.  at  Savannah. 


1780,  April     3 — Am.  boats  took  Eng.   armed  ship 

Blacksnake. 
1780,  April   14— Eng.    defeated    Am.     at    Monk's 

Corner. 
1780.  May    12— Eng.  took  Charleston, 
1780,  May     15— Eng.  defeated  Am.  at  Waxhaws. 
1780,  Aug.     16— Eng.  defeated  Am.  at  Camden. 
1780,  Oct.        2— Major  Andre  executed  as  a  spy. 

1780,  Oct.        7— Am.      defeated     Eng.     at    King's 
Mountain,  N.  O. 

1781,  Jan.     17— Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Cowpens. 
1781,  March  15— Eng.    defeated    Am.    at    Guilford 

Court- House. 
1781,  April   25— Eng.   defeated    Am.   at  Hobkirk'g 

Hill, 
1781,  May     28— U.  S.   S.  Alliance  defeated  Eng. 

squadron. 
1781,  June     18— Eng    defeated  Am,  at  Ninety-six. 
1781,  Sept.      6 — Eng.  defeated  Am.  at  New  London. 
1781,  Sept.      8— Am.     defeated     Eng.     at     Eutaw 

Springs. 

1781,  Oct.      19— Surrender  of  Yorktown 

1782,  Nov.     30 — Preliminary  articles  of  peace  let- 
tled  at  Paris. 

1783,  Sept.    15 — Independence    of    the    U.    S.    ac- 
knowledged. 

1783,  Nov.       3— U.  S.  Army  peaceably  disbanded. 

1783,  Nov.      25— British  evacuated  New  York. 

1783,  Dec.       4— Washington  bade  farewell   to  his 
officers. 
WARS  WITH  FRANCE  AND  TRIPOLI. 

1785.  July     25— The    Maria    of    Boston,   seized  by 
Algerians  and  crew  enslaved. 

1786j  Dec.      15 — Shay's  rebellion  of  six  months  be- 
gun. 

1787,  May      14— Constitutional  Convention  met  in 
Independence  Hall,  Philadelphia. 

1787,  Sept.     17— Constitution  drafted. 

1789,  March    4— First  Congress  met  in  New  York. 

1789,  April    30 —Washington       inaugurated       first 
President. 

1790,  July     16— Seat  of  Government  fixed  at  Wash- 
ington, D.  C. 

1790,  Aug.     20 — Wayne  defeated  Ind.    on  Maumee 
River. 

1791,  March    4 — Vermont  admitted  into  the  Union. 

1797,  March   4— John    Adams    inaugurated    Presi- 
dent. 

1798,  April    30— Navy  Department  established. 
1798,  July        7 — Congress  abrogated  treaties   with 

France. 
1798,  Nov.      20— U.   S.  S.  Retaliation  was  captured 
by  French. 

1798,  Nov.      16— British  forcibly  impressed  sailors 
from  U.  S,  S.  Baltimore. 

1799,  Feb.        3— U.  S.  S.  sank  French  privateer. 
1799,  Feb.        9— Constellation  captured  insurgent. 

1799,  Dec.      14 — Washington  died  at  Mt.  Vernon, 

1800,  Feb.        2— Constellation    engaged    the    Ven- 
geance. 

1800.  Oct.        1— Spain  ceded  Louisiana  to  France. 

1801,  Feb.       3— Senate  ratified  treaty  with  France. 
1801,  March   4 — Thomas  Jefferson  was  inaugurated 

Preaident. 

1801,  April    15 — Tunis  sent  ultimatum  to  U.  S. 

1801,  May      14 — Tripoli  dismissed  U.  S.  Consul. 

1801,  May      20 — Squadron  of  Observation  was  order- 
ed to  Mediterranean. 

1801,  Aug.       1 — Enterprise  captured  the  Tripoli. 

1803,  Dec.     20— U.  S,  bought  Louisiana  for  $12,000,- 
000. 

1804,  Feb.      16— Decatur  recaptured  Philadelphia. 

1804,  Aug.  3-29— Am.  gunboats  attacked  Tripoli. 

1805,  April    27— Am,  captured  Derne,  Tripoli. 
1805,  June       3— Treaty  of  peace  made  with  Tripoli, 

1805,  Aug,       2— Treaty  made  with  Tunis. 
SECOND  WAR  WITH  GREAT  BRITAIN. 

1806,  April    25 -H.   M,    S,    Leander    fired   on   Am, 
fishermen  off  Sandy  Hook. 

1807,  June    22— U,  S  S,  Chespeake  was  captured  by 
H.  M.  S.  Leopold. 

1808,  Jan.        1— Prohibition  of  slave  trade  opera- 
tive. 


108 


Four  Centuries  of  America. 


1808, 
1809. 

1809, 
1809, 
1811, 

1812, 
1812. 
1812. 

1812, 

1812, 

1812. 
1812, 
1812. 
1812, 

1812, 

1813, 

1813, 
1813, 

1813, 

1813, 
1813, 

1813, 

1813, 

1813, 

1813, 
1814, 

1814, 

1814, 
1814. 

1814, 
1814, 

1814, 
1814, 
1814, 
1814, 
1814, 

1814, 

1814. 
1814, 

1816, 
1815, 

1815, 
1815, 

1816, 
1815, 

1815, 

1815. 

1815, 

1816, 

1815, 

1817, 
1817, 

1818, 


Dec,      29— Andrew  Johnson  bom. 

Feb.       4— Non-intercourse  act  trith  Eng.  and 

France. 

Feb,      12— Abraham  Lincoln  bom. 

March    4 — James  Madison  inaugurated. 

Nov.      11— Gen.    Harrison    defeated    Ind.    at 

Tippecanoe. 

April      8— Louisiana  admitted  into  Union. 

June     18— War  declared  against  Eng. 

Aug.       4— Eng.  defeated  Am.  at  Brownstown, 

Canada. 

Aug.     13— U.S. 8.    Assex     captured     H.M.S. 

Alert, 

Aug.    19— U.  S.  S.  took  the  H.M,S.Gnerriere. 

Oct.        4— Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Ogdensburg. 

Oct.       13— Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Queenstown. 

Oct.      18— U.  S.  S.  Wasp  took  H.  M.  8.  Frolic. 

Oct.      25— U.  8.  S.  United  States  took  H.M.  8. 

Macedonian. 

Dec.     29— U.  S.  S.  Constitution  took  B.  M.  8. 

Java. 

Feb.      24— U.   S. 

Peacock. 

May        5— Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Ft.  Meigs. 

May      29— Am.  defeated    Eng.  at    Sackett's 

Harbor. 

June      1— H.  M.   S.   Shannon    took  U.  S.   8. 

Chesapeake. 

June      6 — Eng.  defeated  Am.  at  Stony  Creeit. 

Aug.     14— H.   M,  S.   Pelican    took  U.   S.  S. 

Argus. 

Sept.      6— U.  S.  8.  Enterprise  took  H.  M.  8. 

Boxer. 

Sept.     10— Am.  defeated  British  squadron  on 

Lake  Erie. 

Sept.     28— Am.  defeated  British  squadron  on 

Lake  Ontario. 

Nov.       9— Am.  defeated  Ind.  at  Talladega. 

March  28— U.  S.  S.  Essex  was  taken  by  Phoebe 

and  Cherub. 

April    29— U.   8.   S.   Peacock  took  H.  M.  S. 

Epervrer. 


8.   Hornet    took   H.   M.  8. 


May 

June 

deer 

July 

July 

Lane 

Aug. 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept 


6— Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Oswego. 
28— U.  S.  8.  Wasp  took  H.  M.  S.  Rein- 

6 — Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Chippewa. 
25— Am.    defeated   Eng.     at    Lnndy's 


15— Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Ft.  Erie. 

24 — Eng.  defeated  Am.  at  Bladensburg. 
1— U.  S.  S.  Wasp  sunk  H.  M.  8.  Avon. 

11— Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Plattsburg. 

11— Am.    fleet    defeated  Eng.  fleet  on 
Lake  Champlain. 
Sept.    14— "Star-Spangled     Banner"     com- 

Sept.    17— Am.  defeated  Eng.  at  Ft.  Erie. 
Oct.      24— Treaty  of  Ghent  signed. 

1816  TO  1846 
-Battle  of  New  Orleans. 
-Eng.  squadron  took  U.  S.  8.  Preai- 


8- 
16- 


Jan. 
Jan. 
dent. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Levant. 
Feb.      23 
March  li- 


1- 
20- 


-Navftl  Board  established. 

-The  Constitution  took  Cyane  and 

-War  declared  against  Algiers. 

-U.  6.  S.  Hornet  took  H.  M.  8.  Pen- 
guin. 

June     17— Am.    took    Algerian    frigat«   Ma- 
shouda. 

June    30— U.   8.   8,   Peacock  took  H.    M.    S. 
Nautilus. 

June     30— Am.     secured      indemnity     frem 
Algiers. 

July     26— Am.  secured  treaty  and  indemnity 
from  Tunis. 

Aug.       6— Am.  secured  treaty  and  indemnity 
from  Tripoli. 

March    4— James  Monroe  inaugurated. 
Nov.      20— War   with  the    Seminole  Indians 
began. 

Aug.      24— Centre  foundation  of  the  Oapitol 
at  Washington  laid. 


1818. 

820, 
820, 
830. 

822, 
823. 
824, 
1835, 
826, 
835, 

826, 

829. 
831, 
832, 
833. 
1832, 
833, 
832, 

832, 

833, 

835. 
836. 
836, 

836, 
836, 

837, 
837, 

837. 
838. 

839, 

841, 

841, 

842, 
844. 


Oct.      U— Seminole  War  ended. 

April  10— Am.  took  seven  African  slavers. 

Oct       24— Spain  ceded  Florida  to  U.  S. 

— Repeal     of    the    Missouri    Com- 

promim, 

April  »— U.  8.  Grant  born  at  Mt.  Pleasant.O, 
Dec.  3— The  Monroe  Doctrine  was  declared. 
Nov,  12— Am.  seized  Foxardo.  Porto  Rico. 
March  4— J.  Q.  Adams  inaugurated. 
May  29— Am.  veaael  seized  by  Greek  pirates. 
June  17 — Lafayette  at  the  Bunker  Hill  dedi- 
cation. 


July 

died. 

March 

July 

Feb. 

April 


April 
July 
Bank. 
Nov. 


4— John  Adams  and  Thomas  Jefferson 

4 — Andrew  Jackson  inaugurated. 
4 — Death  of  James  Monroe. 
7— Am.  took  Qualla  Battoo,  Sumatra. 
31— Black  Hawk  War  began. 

— Commercial  panic. 

— Jackson's  Cabinet  resigned. 

— Jackson  vetoed  rechart^  of  U.  8. 


19— South  Carolina  passed  ardinance  of 
nullification. 

Sept.        —Jackson    toanaferred    the    public 
funds  to  local  banks. 
Dec.      16— Great  fire  in  New  York. 

— National  debt  paid  off. 

April    IS— Texans  defeated  Mexicans  at  San 
Jacinto. 

June     38 — Death  of  James  Madison. 
May     18— Congress  authorized    Wilkes'   ex- 
pedition. 

......     —The  telegraph  perfected  by  Morse. 

Jan.      16 — Senate      resolution      condemning 

Jackson  expunged  from  the  records. 

Dec.     29— Steamer  Caroline  burned  by  Eng. 

June 


York, 
Oct. 
ments. 
April 


17 — The  Great  Western  arrived  in  New 

— Am.    banks  suspended  cash   pay- 

4 — President  Harrison  died  in  office. 
— Sewing  machine  invented  by  Elias 


Howe 

Oct.         — Capt.  Thomas  Jones  seized 

terey,  Cal, 

Feb.      26— William  McKinley  born. 


Mon- 


THE  WAR  WITH   MEXICO. 
March   3— Florida  admitted  to  the  Union. 
March  4 — James  K.  Polk  inaugurated. 
June      8— Death  of  Andrew  Jackson  at  Nash- 
ville, Tens. 

Oct.      10— Naval     Academy     at     Annapolis 
opened. 

845,  Dec.      29— Texas  admitted  to  the  Union. 

846.  April  24— U.  S,  declared  war  against  Mexico. 
May  8— Am.  defeated  Mexicans  at  Palo 
Alto. 

Feb.      23— Am.  defeated  Mexicans  at  Buena 
Vista. 

March  28— T«ra  Cruz  surrendered  to  Am. 
April    18 — Am.  defeated  Mexicans  at  Cerro 
Gordo. 
May    16— Am.  defeated 

Ang.     30- Am.  defeated 

buaco. 

Sept.      9— Am.  defeated  Mexicans  at  Molino 

Del  Rey. 

Sej>t.     13— Am.  defeated  Mexicans  at  Ohapnl- 

tepeo, 

Jan.      10 — Am.  entered  Los  Angeles. 

Feb.       2— Peace  between  U.  8-  and  Mexico. 

.848^      —Gold  discovered  in  California. 

849,  March    4 — Gen.  Taylor  inaugurated  President. 

March  31 — Death  of  John  C.  Calhoun. 


845, 
845, 

845, 

845, 


846, 

847, 

847, 
847, 

847, 
847, 

847. 

847, 

848, 
848, 


Mexicans  at  Puebla. 
Mexicans  at  Cheru- 


850, 
850, 
850, 
851. 
861, 


July  9— President  Taylor  died  in  office. 

July  — Fugitive  Slave  bill  passed. 

June  29— Death  of  Henry  Clay. 

July  4— Extension  of  Capitol  Building  be- 
gan. 

863-^  —Perry's  expedition  to  Japan. 

862.  Oct.  24— Death  of  Daniel  Webster,  Marsh- 
field,  Mass. 


Four  Centuries  of  America. 


109 


!  I 


1853. 
1853, 

1854, 
1854, 
1856. 

1857. 
1858, 
1858, 
1859, 


1859, 
1860, 

1860, 

1860, 

1860, 
1861, 

1861, 
1861. 
1861, 
1861, 
1861, 
1861, 
1861, 
1861, 
1861, 
1861, 
1861. 

1861, 

1861, 

1861, 

1861, 
1861, 

1861, 
1861, 
1861, 

1861, 
1861, 

1861, 

1861, 

1861, 

1861. 
1861, 

1861, 

1861, 
1861, 

1861, 
1861, 

1862, 

J862, 

1862, 

1«62, 
il«62. 
.1862, 

1862, 

1862, 
1862, 


March   4 — Franklin  Pierce  inaugurated. 
July     14— Crystal   Palace     opened    in    New 
York. 

Jan.       9 — Astor  Library  opened  in  New  York. 
March  23— Treaty  between  U.  S   and  Japan. 
May      21— Capture    and    sack    of    Lawrence, 
Kan.,  by  Pro-Slavery  piirty. 
Aug.         — Compierciai  panic  in  New  York. 
Aug         —Atlantic  telegraph  completed. 
Sept.     18— Massacre  at  Mt.  Meadows,  Utah. 
June    25— Commodore  Tattnall  assisted  Eng. 
a't  Peiho  forts,  China. 

THE  CIVIL  WAR. 

Oct.  16— John  Brown  seized  Harper's  Ferry. 
Feb.  27— Lincoln's  Union  speech  M  Cooper 
Union,  New  York. 

June  23^The  Great  Eastern  arrived  in  New 
York. 

Oct.  3— Prince  of  Wales  visited  Waghing- 
ton. 

Dec.     20— South  Carolina  seceded- 
Jan.       6— Conf.   fired  on  Star  of  the  West, 
Charleston. 

Jan.       7— Conf.  seized  Pensacola. 
Jan.       9— Mississippi  seceded. 
Jan.      10— Florida  seceded. 
Jan.      11— Alabama  seceded. 
Jan.      19 — Georgia  seceded. 
Jan.     21— Kansas  admitted  to  the  Union.^ 
Jan.      26— Louisiana  seceded. 
Feb.       l-^Texas  seceded. 
Match    2— Morrill  Tariff  bill  was  passed. 
March    4 — Lincoln  was  inaugurated. 
March  12 — Southern  Commissioners    not   re- 
ceived by  Lincoln. 

April  4— Slavery  abolished  in  District  of 
Columbia. 

April  7— Treaty  with  Eng.  suppressingslave 
trade. 

April    10 — Lincoln    proclaimed   blockade    of 
seceding  States. 
April    13— Ft.  Sumter  surrendered. 

15 — Lincoln    called    for    75,000    volun- 


18— Conf.  took  Harper's  Ferry. 

19— Nat.  attacked  by  mob  in  Baltimore. 

13— Queen  Victoria    proclaimed    neu- 


April 
teers. 
April 
April 
May 
trality 

June     10— France  proclaimed  neutrality, 
July       4— Lincoln   called     for     500,000     vol- 
unteers. 

July  4— Lincoln  called  special  session  of 
Congress. 

July  17— Congress  granted  war  loan,  $250,- 
000,000. 

July  17— Grant  appointed  Colonel  2l8t  111. 
volunteers. 

July     21— Conf.  defeated  Nat,  at  Bull  Run. 
Aug.      20— McClellan     commanded  Army  of 
Potomac. 

Aug.  31— Fremont  emancipated  slaves  in 
Missouri, 

Oct.  21— Conf.  defeated  Nat.  at  Ball's  Bluff, 
Oct.  31— McClellan  was  made  Commander- 
in-Chief.    . 

Nov.       7— Nat.  defeated  Conf,  at  Belmont, 
Nov,       8— Conf.    commissioners    taken   from 
the  Trent. 

Jan.  1— Government  suspended  specie  pay- 
ment. 

Jan.  18— Death  of  John  Tyler,  Richmond, 
Va. 

Feb.  2 — Grant  assumed  command  west  of 
Tenaessee. 

Feb.       8— Nat.  captured  Roanoke  Island. 
Feb.     15— Nat.  captured  Ft.  Donelson. 
Feb.     25— Congress  declared  greenbacks  to  be 
legal  tender. 

March  8— Merrimae  .destroyed  wooden  ships 
in  Hampton  Roads. 

March    8— Nat.  defeated  Conf,  at  Pea  Ridge. 
March    9— Monitor    ^dfifeated     Merrimae     in 
Hampton  Roads, 


1862, 

1862, 
1862, 

1862, 

1862, 
1862, 
1862, 
1862, 

1862, 

1862, 
1862, 
1862, 
1862, 

1862, 

1862, 
1862. 

1862, 

1862, 

1862, 

1862, 


1862, 

1862, 

1862, 
1862, 
1862, 
1862, 

1862, 

1862, 

1863, 

1863, 

1863. 
1863, 

1863, 

1863, 
1863, 
1863, 
1863, 
1863, 
1863, 

1863. 
1863, 

1863, 
1863, 

1863, 

1863, 
1863, 

1864, 

1864, 

1864, 
1864, 

1864, 
1864, 

1864, 


March  11— McClellan  relieved  as  Commander- 
in-Chief. 

April     7— Nat.  captured  Island  No.  10. 
April     7— Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  Pittsburgh 
Landing. 

April    16— Slavery  in  the  District  of  Colum- 
bia abolished. 
April    20— Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  South  Mills. 

23— Farragut  captured  New  Orleans. 

10— Nat.  captured  Ft.  Pillow. 

15 — Oonf.  defeated   Nat,   at  Drewry's 


April 

May 

May 

Bluff. 

May 


15— Department  of  Agriculture  was 
established. 
May  23— Conf.  defeated  Nat.  at  Front  Royal, 
May  26— Conf,  defeated  Nat.  at  Winchester. 
May  31— Battle  of  Seven  Pines  or  Fair  Oaks. 
June  16— Oonf.  defeated  Nat.  at  Secession- 
ville. 
June 
ville. 
June 
July 
Hill. 
July 

approved. 
July  13- 
boro. 

Aug.       9 — Conf. 
Mountain. 

Aug.     26 — Lincoln's  declaration    confiscating 
property  and  emancipating  slaves  of  all  Conf. 
bands  in  arms  after  sixty  days. 
Aug.     30— Conf.   defeated  Nat.  at  Bull  Run 
(second  defeat). 


26— Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  Mechanics- 

28— Farragut  ran  Vicksburg's  batteries. 
1— Nat.  defeated    Conf.  at    Malvern 

1— Railroad  and  telegraph  to  Pacific 


-Nat,  defeated  Conf.  at  Murfrees- 


defeated     Nat.    at    Cedar 


Sept. 

ville. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Nov. 


14— Conf,  defeated  Nat.  at  Mumfords- 


17 — Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  Antietam. 

4 — Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  Corinth. 

8— Nat.  defeated  Conf.  atPerryville. 

5— McClellan  relieved  of  command  of 
Army  of  Potomac. 

Nov,      17 — Eng,   Minister  at  Washington  ad-r 
vised  foreign  mediation. 

Dec.      13— Conf.  defeated  Nat.  at  Fredericks- 
burg. 

Jan.       1— Lincoln     issued     proclamation   of 

emancipation. 

Jan.       2 — Nat.  defeated  Conf.   at  Murfrees- 

boro. 

May       1— Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  Port  Gibson. 

May       4— Conf.  defeated  Nat.   at    Chancel- 

lorsville. 

May      27— Conf.  defeated  Nat.  at  Port  Hud- 


son, 

June 

July 

July 

July 

July 

July 


15— Conf.  defeated  Nat.  at  Winchester. 
3— Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  Gettysburg. 
4— Nat.  captured  Vicksburg. 

13 — Draft  riots  in  New  York. 

18— Conf.  defeated  Nat.  at  Ft.  Wagner. 

30— Lincoln  proclaimed  protection  for 
colored  soldisrs. 
Aug.       1— Battle  of   Oulpeper  Court-House 
Sept.    20— Conf.    defeated    Nat.    at    Chicka- 
mauga. 

Oct.      14— Battle  at  Bristow  Station. 
Oct.      16— Lincoln    called    for  300,000  volun- 
teers. 

Nov.       7— Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  Rappahan- 
nock Station. 

Nov.      19 — Lincoln's  address  at  Gettysburg. 
Nov.     25— Nat.    defeated    Oonf.     at    Chatta- 


nooga. 

April    12- 

April     19- 

field. 

April    26- 

May        5- 

stroyed. 

May       7- 

May      11- 

vania. 

June      3— Conf .  defeated  Nat.  at  Cold  Harbor. 


-Conf,  defeated  Nat,  at  Ft.  Pillow. 
-The  Albemarle  sank  the    South- 

-Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  Red  River. 
-The    ironclad  Albemarle  was  de- 

-  Battle  of  the  Wilderness. 

-Nat.    defeated    Conf.   at  Spottsyl- 


110 


Four   Centuries  of  America. 


1864, 
1864, 
1864, 
1864, 

1864, 

1864. 
1864, 

1864. 
1864, 
1865, 
1865, 
1865, 
1865, 
1865, 
1865, 
1865, 
1865, 

1865, 

1865. 
1865, 
1865, 
1866, 
1866, 
1867, 

1867, 

1868. 

1868, 

1869. 
1869. 
1370, 
1871, 
1871, 
1872, 
1873, 

1874, 

1876, 

1876, 

1877, 
1877. 
1878, 

1879, 
1881, 
1881, 
1882, 
1883, 
1885, 
1885, 

1886, 

1887, 

1887, 

1888, 
1889- 

1889, 
1889, 

1890, 
1890, 

1891, 

1893, 

1894, 

1895. 


5- 

19- 
30- 
10- 


June 

June 

June 

July 

chee 

July 

Atlanta. 

Oct.      28 

Nov.      14 

Georgia. 

Dec.      16 

Dec. 

Jan. 

Feb. 

April 

April 

April 

April 

April    14- 

April    16 

Ala, 

April 


-Nat.  defeated  Oonf.  at  Piedmont. 
-The  Kearsarge  sank  the  Alabama. 
-Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  Petersburg. 
-Nat,  defeated  Conf.  at  Ohattahoo- 


22— Hood     made    his     first   sortie    at 


-Battle  of  Fair  Oaks. 

-Sherman  began  his  march  through 


25- 
15 
2- 
1- 
2- 
3- 
9- 


-Nat,  defeated  Oonf,  at  Nashville. 
-Nat.  defeated  at  Ft.  Fisher. 
-Nat.  captured  Ft.  Fisher. 
-Congress  abolished  slavery, 
-Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  Five  Forks, 
-Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  Petersburg. 
-Conf.  evacuated  Richmond. 
-Lee  surrendered  at  Appomattox. 
-President  Lincoln  was  assassinated. 
-Nat.  defeated  Conf.  at  Oolumbus, 


26— War  ended. 

1865  TO   1897. 
July     20— Southern  war  prisoners  released. 
Nov.       2— National  thanksgiving  for  peace. 
Dec.        1 — Habeas  Corpus  act  restored. 
April     3— Civil  War  declared  ended. 
July     27— Atlantic  cable  completed. 
May       2— Bill    for    Southern    reconstruction 
passed  over  veto. 

Oct.        9— Alaska  purchased    of    Russia    for 
$7,200,000. 

Feb.     24— Representatives  impeached  Presi- 
dent Johnson. 

July       4 — General  amnesty  (with  exceptions) 
issued. 

Feb.     21— General  Suffrage  bill  passed, 
March    4 — Grant  inaugurated. 
July     14— Refunding  public  debt  began. 
Oct.  8-11— Great  tire  in  Chicago. 
Nov.       9— Great  fire  in  Boston. 

.,— Edison  perfected  the  electric  light. 

Oct.    31 — The  Virginius  was  seized  by  Span- 
iards. 

April    22— Grant    vetoed    Inflation    bill   and 
declared  for  specie  payment, 
May     10 — Centennial    Exposition    at    Phila- 
delphia opened. 
Nov.     10 — Centennial  Exposition  c'osed. 

— Invention  of  the  telephone. 

— Edison  invented  the  phonograph. 

Oct.      20— First    conviction    of    Mormon    po- 
lygamy, 

Jan.        1 — Greenbacks  to  be  paid  in  coin. 
July       2— President  Garfield  shot  by  Guiteau. 
Sept.     19— President  Garfield  died  at  Elberon. 
6— Chinese  immigration  limited. 
3 — Letter  postage  reduced  to  2  cents. 
23— Death  of  Grant,  Mt.McGregor,  N,  Y. 
10 — Pan-American  Exposition  in  New 


-Statue  of   Liberty  unveiled.   New 


May 
March 
July 
Nov. 

Orleans.  1 
Oct.  26- 
York. 

Feb,        4— Interstate  Commerce  bill  became 
a  law. 

Sept.15-17 — Centennial  of  adoption  of  Consti- 
tution celebrated  in  Philadelphia. 
Mar.11-14— Great  blizzard. 
-Mar.  15-16— U.  S.  S.  Trenton,     Vandal ia,    and 
Nipsic  wrecked  at  Apia, 

April    22 — Oklahoma  opened  for  settlement, 
Apr.-May  1— Centennin  I  of  Washington's  first 
inauguration.  New  York. 
July        1 — International  copyright  a  law 
Sept.     30— McKinley  Tariff  bill  passed  Con- 
gress. 

Oct.       16— Chilians  assaulted  Am.  sailors  at 
Valparaiso. 

— World's     Columbian     Exposition, 

Chicago. 

Feb.        2 — U.  S.  S.  Kearsarge  lost  on  Roncador 

Reef. 

Feb.       6 — Insurrection  in  Cuba  began. 


1895,  April    16— Campos  landed  in  Cuba  as  Oaptain- 
General. 

1896,  Jan.      17— Campos    resigned ;    succeeded    by 
Weyler. 

1896,  April     6— U.  S.  warned  Spain  of  injury  to  Am. 
trade. 

1896,  Oct.       21— Weyler's        concentration       order 
issued. 

1897,  March    4— William  McKinley  inaugurated. 

WAR  WITH  SPAIN. 
Oct.        6— Weyler    recalled;      succeeded     by 
Blanco. 

Jan.      25— Maine  entered  Havana  Harbor. 
Feb.      15— The     Maine     was     destroyed     by 
Spaniards. 

March  11 — Mobilization  of  army  began. 
March  21 — Court  found  Maine  destroyed  from 
outside. 

March  21— Oregon  sailed  from  San  Francisco. 
April  7— Foreign  representatives  urged 
peace. 

April  13 — The  House  declared  for  interven- 
tion. 

April  20 — McKinley  sent  ultimatum  to  Spain. 
April  21 — Minister  Woodford  received  his 
passport. 

April    23— Call  for  125,000  volunteers. 
April    23 — Sampson  blockaded  Havana. 
April    25— Congress     declared     war     existed 
from  April  20. 

April    27 — Dewey  sailed  for  Manila. 
May        1— Dewey  destroyed  Spanish  fleet   at 
Manila, 
May     18 — Oervera  reached  Santiago. 

25— Oregon  arrived  at  Jupiter    Inlet, 


1897. 

1898, 
1898, 

1898, 
1898, 

1898, 
1898, 

1898, 

1898, 
1898, 

1898. 
1898, 
1898, 

1898, 
1898, 

1898, 
1898, 

1898. 

1898, 
1898, 
1898, 
1898, 
1898, 
1898. 
1898, 

1898, 
1898, 

1898, 
1898. 
1898, 

1898. 

1898, 
1898, 


May 

Fla. 

May 

pines 

June 

June 

June 

June 

July 

July 

July 


25— First  expedition  sailed  for  Philip- 


3— Hobson  sank  the  Merrimac. 
14 — Army  sailed  for  Santiago. 
22— Army  landed  at  Daiquiri. 
24 — Spanish  defeated  at  Las  Guasimas. 
1— Am,  defeated  Spaniards,  El  Caney. 
1-3— Am.  attacked  San  Juan. 
3— Cervera's   squadron   destroyed    at 
Santiago. 

July       6-  Hawaii  annexed  to  the  U.  S. 
July       8 — Camara     abandoned     voyage      to 
Manila. 
July     12 — Am.  captured  Santiago. 

21— Gen,    Miles   landed  in  Porto  Rico. 
27— Commodore  Davis  captured  Ponce, 


July 
July 
P.  R. 
July 
pines. 
Oct. 
Dec. 


31— MacArthur's  force  reached  Philip- 

18 — Am,  flag  over  San  Juan,  P.  R. 
10— Treaty  of  Peace  signed  at  Paris. 


1899. 
1899. 

1899, 
1899, 
1899, 
1899, 

1899. 
1899, 

1899, 

1899, 
1899, 
1899, 


1899-1900. 
-Spaniards  evacuated  Cuba. 
-Am.  defeated  Filipino    attack 


on 


6 — Senate  ratified  Peace  treaty, 
2— Rank  of  Admiral  establishtd. 
3— Naval  Personnel  bill  passed, 
1 — Am.  naval   officers  killed  at  Apia. 


Jan. 

Feb. 

Manila. 

Feb. 

March 

March 

April 

Samoa. 

April    11 — President's  proclamation  of  peace. 

May      18— Peace     Conference      met      at    The 

Hague. 

June     15— Anglo  -  Venezuelan      Commission 

met. 

Sept.29-30 — Welcome  to  Dewey  in  New  York. 

Oct.        3— The  Venezuelan  award  was  made. 

Oct.      12— Alaskan      boundary      temporarily 
settled. 
1899,  Nov.       8 — Eng.  relinquished  territorial  claim 

in  Samoa. 
1899,  Dec,        2 — Samoan  treaty  signed, 
1899,  Dec,      19— Gen.  Lawton  killed  at  San  Mateo. 
1899,  Dec.      18— Lieut.  Gillmore  escaped  from  Fili- 
pinos. 
1899,  Dec.     28 — Burial  of  Maine's  victims  at  Ar- 
lington. 


A 


The  Life-Saving  Service. 


Ill 


K\)t  iFort|>  iJminortals  of  tlje  JFrnicf)  ^catrenu). 


Year 


Name. 


1855.... 

1862  . 

1870... 

1874... 

1876... 

1877... 

1878... 

1880. . . 

1881... 

1882... 

1884... 

1884... 

1886. . . 

1886... 

1888... 

1888... 

1890. . . 

1891... 

1892... 

1893... 

1893... 

1893... 

1894... 

1894... 

1894... 

1894... 

1895. . . 

1896... 

1896... 

1896... 
31  1896... 
3211896... 

33  1897  .. 

34  1897... 

35  1898... 

36  i  1899  . 
3711899  .. 
38: 1900... 
3911900... 
40!l900... 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 


Ernest  Wilfred  Gabriel  Baptiste  Legouve  — 

.Jacques  Victor  Albe,  Due  de  Broglie 

Emile  OUivier 

Alfred  Jean  Francois  Mezieres — 

Marie  Louis  Antoine  Gaston  Bgissier 

Victorian  Sardou 

Edmund  Armand,  Due  d' Audiffret-Pasquier 

Aime  Joseph  Edmund  Rousse 

Rene  Francois  Armand  Sully- Prudhomme. . 

Adolphe  Louis  Albert  Perraud 

Francois  Edouard  Joaehin  Coppee 

Ludovic  Halevy 

Vallery  Clement  Octave  Gr6ard 

Oth^nin  P.  de  Cleron  Comted'Haussonville. 

Jules  Arnaud  Ars^ne  Claretie — 

Eugene  Marie  Melchior,  Vieomte  de  Vogue. 

Charles  Louis  de  Saulses  de  Freycinet , . 

Louis  Marie  Julian  Viaud  (Pierre  Loti) 

Ernest  Lavisse 

Vieomte  Henri  de  Bornier. . . 
Paul  Louis  Thureau-Dangiu. 
Marie  Ferdinand  Brunetiere 

Albert  Sorel 

Jose  Maria  de  Heredia. . . 

Paul  Bourget .i.*j... 

Henri  Houssaye *»^.ik,-. 

Jules  Lamaitra 

Jacques  Anatole  Thibault  (Anatole  France) 
Marquis  Marie  C.  A.  Costa  de  Beauregard. . 

(4aston  Bruno  Paulin  Paris 

Claude- Adhemar  (Andre  Theuriet) 

Louis  Jules  Albert  Comte  Vandal 

Albert  Comte  de  Mun 

Gabriel  Hanotaux 

Claude  Jean  Baptiste  Guillaume. 

Henri  Leon  Emile  Lavedan 

Paul  Deschanel 

Paul  Hervieu 

Emile  Faguet , 

Eugene  Marcellin  Berthelot 


•  ..k 


^•« • •  •  • 

•  il  ••  •  ■  • 


•■•  '--kJi**^*  •  •  • 


i9*^«'« 


".^V 


•-f  •  »•  •  • 


Born. 


Predecessor. 


Paris,  1807 A  ncelot. 

Paris,  1821 Lacordaire  Pere. 

Marseilles,  1825 De  Lamartine. 

Paris,  1826 St.  Marc-Girardin 

Nimes,  1823 Patiu. 

Paris,  1831 JAutran. 

Paris,  1823 Dupanloup  (Bishop). 

Paris,  1817 !  ThIoq  i^a^ri. 

Paris,  1839...,;.^ 
Lyons,  1828.      ' 


Paris,  1842.  '..•.:. 
Paris, JIS34...;.    " 


Jules  Favre. 
DuvergierdeHauranue 
Augusta  Barbier. 
De  Laprade. 
Comte  d'  Haussonville. 


Vire,  1828. ..:... Comte  de  Falloux. 

Gurey,  1843 Caro. 

Limoges,  1840«. Cuvillier-Fleury. 

Nice,  1848 ; Desire  Nisard. 

Foix,  1828. Emile  Augier. 

Rochefort,  1850 Octave  Feuillet. 

Nouvien,  1842  !  Jurien  de  la G raviere. 

Lunal,  1826 |Xavier  Marmier. 

Paris,  1837.   iRousset. 

Toulon,  1849 'Lamoinue. 

Honfleur,  1842 ^Taine. 

Santiago.  Cuba,  1842  De  Mazade. 

Amiens,  1852 iMaxime  Du  Camp. 

Paris,  1858 'Leconte  da  Lisle. 

Orleans,  1853 !Jean  Victor  Duruy. 

Paris,  1844. ('omtede  Lesseps. 

Nyotte, Savoy.  1839.  i Camilla  C.  Doucet. 


Avenay.  1839 
Marly- le-Roi,  1833.. 

Paris,  1861 

Lumigny,  1841 

Beaurevoir,  1853.   . . 

Montbard,  1822 

Orleans.  1869 j  Henri  Meilliac. 

Brussels,  1856 Herve. 

Neuilly,  1857 |  Pailleron. 

La  Roche,  1847 Cherbuliez. 

Paris,  1827 iBertrand. 


Louis  Pasteur. 
Alexandre  Dunaas. 
L^on  Say. 
Jules  Simon. 
Challemel-  Lacour. 
Due  d'Aumale. 


*  The  French  Academy  is  one  of  five  academies,  and  the  most  eminent,  constituting  the  Institute 
of  France.  It  was  founded  in  1636  by  the  Cardinal  Richelieu,  and  reorganized  in  1816.  It  is  composed 
of  40  members,  elected  for  life,  after  personal  application  and  the  suDmission  of  their  nomination  to 
the  head  of  the  State.  It  meats  twice  weekly,  at  the  Palace  Mazarin,  23  Quai  Conti,  Paris,  and  is 
' '  the  highest  authority  on  everything  appertaining  to  the  niceties  of  the  French  language,  to  grammar, 
rhetoric,  and  poetry,  and  the  publication  of  the  French  classics. ' '  The  chief  officer  is  the  secretary, 
who  has  a  life  tenure  of  his  position.  The  present  permanent  secretary  is  Marie  L.  A.  G.  Boissier,  who 
was  elected  an  Academician  in  1876.  A  chair  in  the  Academy  is  the  highest  ambition  of  most  literary 
Frenchmen. 

The  other  academies  of  the  Institute  of  France  are:  The  Academy  of  In.scriptions  and  Belle.s- 
Lettres,  with  40  members ;  Academy  of  Sciences,  with  68  members;  Academy  of  Fine  Arts,  with  40 
members  (as  follows:  Painting,  14,  sculpture,  8;  architecture,  8;  engraving,  4;  musical  composition, 
6),  and  Academy  of  Moral  and  Political  Science,  with  40  members.    All  members  are  elected  for  life. 


5ni)e  iLife'<SaDmfl  .Scrijice. 


The  ocean  and  lake  coasts  of  the  United  States  are  picketed  with  the  stations  of  the  Life-Saving 
Service  attached  to  the  United  States  Treasury  Departnjent.  Sumner  I.  Kimball  is  general  superin- 
tendent, with  headquartera  at  Wa.shington,  and  there  is  a  corps  of  inspectors,  superintendents, 
station  keepers,  and  crews,  extending  over  the  entire  coast  line,  together  with  a  Board  on  Life-Saving 
Appliances,  composed  of  experts  selected  from  the  Revenue  Marine  Service,  the  Army,  the  Life-Sav- 
ing Service,  and  civilians. 

At  the  close  of  the  last  fiscal  year  the  life-saving  establishment  embraced  268  stations,  194  being 
on  the  Atlantic  coast,  58  on  the  lakes,  15  on  the  Pacific  coast,  and  1  at  the  falls  of  the  Ohio,  Louis- 
ville, Ky.     In  the  following  table  are  the  statistics  of  the  service: 


Disasters  

Value  property  involved  . 
Value  property  saved  ..., 

Value  property  lost , 

Persons  Involved 

Persons  lost ....   


Year  Ending 

June  :S0, 

1900. 


364 
$9,470,190 
$7,234,69(1 
|9,235,5(j0 

•2  655 
48 


Siuiie  Introduction 
of  Life-Saving  Sys- 
tem in  1871,  to 
June  3(1,  1900. 


11,863 

$179,165,859 

$139,512,907 

$39,662,952 

B9,947 

961 


Shipwrecked  persons  succored 
»t  stations 

Days'  succor  afforded 

Vessels  totally  lost  on  U.  S. 
coasts 


Year  Ending 

June  30, 

1900. 


673 
1,447 

61 


Since    Introduction 
of  Lif»-Saving  Sys- 
tem in  1871,  to 
June  30,  1900. 


15,300 
38.106 


In  addition  to  the  foregoing  there  were  329  casualties  to  smaller  craft,  such  as  sailboats,  row- 
boats,  etc..  on  which  there  were  781  parsons,  of  whom  776  were  saved  and  5  lost.  The  cost  of 
themalntenanceof  the  service  during  the  year  was  $1.635. 936. 55«,  ,  "-:■"  .: 


112 


The  JPhilippine  Islands. 


^"^t  ]^f)tltpptne  ilslantrfii. 


The  Philippine  group,  lying  off  the  southern  coast  of  Asia,  between  longitude  120  and  130  and 
latitude  5  and  20  approximately,  number  about  2,000  islands,  great  and  small,  in  a  land  and  sea  area 
of  1,200  miles  of  latitude  and  2,400  miles  of  longitude.  The  actual  land  area  is  about  140,000  miles. 
The  six  New  England  States,  New  York,  and  New  Jersey  have  about  an  equivalent  area.  The  island 
of  Luzon,  on  which  the  capital  city  (Manila)  is  situated ,  is  the  largest  member  of  the  group,  being 
about  the  sire  of  the  State  of  New  York.  Mindanao  is  nearlj'  as  large,  but  its  population  is  very  much 
smaller.  The  latest  estimates  of  areas  of  the  largest  islands  are  as  follows:  Luzon,  44,400;  Min- 
danao, 34,000;  Samar,  4,800;  Panay,  4,700;  Miudoro,  4,000;  Leyie,  3,800;  Negros,  3,300;  Cebu, 
2,400. 

The  estimates  of  population  vary  from  7,500,000  to  10,000,000.  A  conservative  estimate  is 
8,000,000.  The  late  Spanish  masters  had  never  caused  a  census  to  be  taken,  and,  indeed,  some 
parts  of  the  islands  are  yet  unexplored  and  inhabited  by  tribes  nearly  savage.  Racially  the  inliabi- 
tants  are  principally  Malays.  The  country  has  been  in  the  possession  of  Spain  since  1565,  and  the 
religion  introduced  by  the  proprietors  has  long  been  that  of  the  natives.  The  church  has  been  a  strong 
ruling  power  and  the  priesthood  numerous.  There  are  thirty  different  races,  all  speaking  a  different 
dialect. 

The  following  memoranda  was  prepared  by  Major-General  F.  V.  Greene  for  the  Government: 

CLIMATE. 

The  climate  is  one  of  the  best  known  in  the  tropics.  The  islands  extend  from  5°  to  21o  north  lati- 
tude, and  Manila  is  in  14o  35;.  The  thermometer  during  Julv  and  August  rarely  goes  below  79°  or 
above  850.  The  extreme  ranges  in  a  year  are  said  to  be  610  and  97°,  and  the  annual  mean  81°. 
There  are  three  well-«aarked  seasons,  temperate  and  dry  Irom  November  to  February,  hot  and  dry 
from  March  to  May,  and  temperate  and  wet  from  June  to  October.  The  rainy  season  reaches  its 
maximum  in  July  and  August,  when  the  rains  are  constant  and  very  heavy.  The  total  rainfall  has 
been  as  high  as  114  inches  in  one  year. 

Yellow  fever  appears  to  be  unknown.  The  diseases  most  fatal  among  the  natives  are  cholera  and 
small- pox.  both  of  which  are  brought  from  China.  Low  malarial  fever  is  brought  on  by  sleeping  on  the 
ground  or  being  chilled  by  remainmg  without  exercise  in  wet  clothes;  and  diarrhoea  Is  produced  by 
drinking  bad  water  or  eating  excessive  quantities  of  fruit.  Almost  all  of  these  diseases  are  prevent- 
able by  proper  precautions  even  by  troops  in  campaign.  The  sickness  in  our  troops  was  very  small, 
much  less  than  in  the  cold  fogs  at  camp  in  San  Francisco. 

MINERAL  WEALTH. 

Very  little  is  known  concerning  the  mineral  wealth  of  the  islands.  It  is  stated  that  there  are  de- 
posits of  coal,  petroleum,  iron,  lead,  sulphur,  copper,  and  gold  in  the  various  islands,  but  little  or 
nothing  has  been  done  to  develop  them.  A  few  concessions  nave  been  granted  for  working  mines, 
but  the  output  is  not  large.  The  gold  is  reported  on  Luzon,  coal  and  petroleum  on  Cebu  and  Iloilo, 
and  sulphur  on  Leyte. 

AGRICULTURE. 

Although  agriculture  is  the  chief  occupation  of  the  Filipinos,  yet  only  one-ninth  of  the  sur- 
face is  under  cultivation.  The  soil  is  very  fertile,  and  even  after  deducting  the  mountainous  areas  it 
is  probable  that  the  area  of  cultivation  can  be  very  largely  extended  and  that  the  islands  can  support 
population  equal  to  that  of  Japan  (42, 000, 000). 

The  chief  products  are  rice,  corn,  hemp,  sugar,  tobacco,  cocoanuts,  and  cacao.  Coffee  and  cotton 
were  formerly  produced  in  large  quantities— the  former  for  export  and  the  latter  for  home  consump- 
tion ;  but  the  coffee  plant  has  been  almost  exterminated  by  insects  and  the  home-made  cotton  cloths 
have  been  driven  out  by  the  competition  of  those  imported  from  England.  The  rice  and  corn  are 
principally  produced  in  Luzon  and  Mindoro  and  are  consumed  in  the  islands.  The  rice  crop  is  about 
765,000  tons.  It  is  insufficient  for  the  demand,  and  45,000  tons  of  rice  were  imported  in  1894,  the 
greater  portion  from  Saigon  and  the  rest  from  Hong  Kong  and  Singapore;  also  8.669  tons  (say  60.000 
barrels)  of  flour,  of  which  more  than  two-thirds  came  from  China  and  less  than  one-third  from  the 
United  States.  The  cacao  is  raised  in  the  southern  islands,  the  best  quality  of  it  at  Mindanao.  The 
sugar  cane  is  raised  in  the  Visayas.  The  crop  yielded  in  1894  about  235^000  tons  of  raw  sugar,  of 
which  one- tenth  was  consumed  in  the  islands,  and  the  balance,  or  210,000  tons,  valued  at  $11,000,- 
000,  was  exported,  the  greater  part  to  China,  Great  Britain,  and  A  ustralia.  The  hemp  is  produced  in 
Southern  Luzon,  Mindoro,  the  Visayas,  and  Mindanao.  It  is  nearly  all  exported  in  Dales.  In  1894 
the  amount  was  96,000  tons,  valued  at  $12,000,000.  Tobacco  is  raised  in  all  the  islands,  but  the  best 
quality  and  greatest  amount  in  Luzon.  A  large  amount  is  consumed  in  the  islands,  smoking  being 
universal  among  women  as  well  as  the  men,  but  the  best  quality  Is  exported.  The  amount  in  1894 
was  7,000  tons  of  leaf  tobacco,  valued  at  $1,760,000.  Cocoa;nuts  are  grrown  in  Southern  Luzon  and 
are  used  in  various  ways. 

IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS. 

The  Bureau  of  Foreign  Commerce  of  the  State  Department  gives  the  following  figures,  partly  for 
1896  and  partly  for  1897: 


Countries. 


Great  Britain. 

France 

Germany 

Belgium , 

Spain 

Japan 

China 


Imports  from 
Philippines. 


Exports  to 

Ptiilippines. 


.$6,223,426 

1,990,297 

223,720 

272,240 

4,819.344 

1,332,300 

66,1371 


$2,063,698 

369,796  i 

774,9281 

46,660 

4,973,689 

92,823' 

97,7171 


Countries. 


India 

Straits  Settlements. 
New  South  Wales... 

Victoria 

United  States 


Imports  from 
Pnilippineg. 


$7,755 

274,130 

119,660 

180 

4,383.740 


Total $19,702,819 


Exports  to 
Philippines. 


$80,156 
236,001 
176,868 
178,370 
94,697 


$9,174,093 


In  the  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  1900,  the  exports  from  the  United  States  to  the  Philippines  had 
increased  to  $2,640,499,  and  the  imports  from  the  Philippines  to  $5,971,208.  (See  page  174.)  The  total 
imports  in  the  island  in  the  fiscal  year  were  il2,670,436,  and  exports  $8,306,630. 

EVENTS  IN  THE  PHILIPPINES,  1900. 
The  Wobld  Ai,manac  for  1900  contained  a  chronological  history  of  the  War  in  the  Philippines  in 
1899  from  the  attack  of  Aguinaldo  on  the  American  defences  at  Manila,  February  4,  which  was  de- 
feated with  a  loss  to  the  Tagals  of  500  killed,  1,000  wounded,  and  600  captured,  to  November  24,  when 
General  Otis  announced  to  the  War  Department  that  the  whole  of  Central  Luzon  was  in  the  hands  of  the 


The  J^hilippme  Islands.  113 


THE  PHILIPPINE  ISLANDS— Continutd. 


United  States  authoritiei ;  cnat  the  Filipino  Congress  and  Secretary  of  State  and  Treasurer  were  cap- 
tured, and  that  only  bands  of  the  enemy  were  in  arms,  while  Agrainaldo  was  a  fugitive  in  the  mountains. 

During  1900  the  insurgent  Filipinos  maintained  a  desultory  guerilla  warfare  outside  of  Manila,  while 
that  port  and  others  upon  the  coast  settled  down  to  the  pursuits  of  peace. 

In  March,  1900,  the  President  appointed  a  Civil  Commission  composed  of  William  H.  Taft,  of  Ohio, 
President;  Prof.  Dean  C.  "Worcester,  of  Michigan;  Luke  E.  Wright,  of  Tennessee;  Henry  O.  Ide,  of 
Vermont,  and  Prof.  Bernard  Moses,  of  California,  to  "continue  and  perfect  the  work  of  organizing  and 
establishing  civil  government  already  commenced  by  the  military  authorities,  subject  in  all  respects  to 
any  laws  which  Congress  may  hereafter  enact." 

In  his  letter  of  instructions  to  the  Secretary  of  War  April  1,  1900,  President  McKinley  aaid  of  this 
commission  and  its  purposes  : 

"The  Commissioners  namad  will  meet  and  act  as  a  board,  and  the  Hon.  William  H.  Taft  is  desig- 
nated as  President  of  the  board.  It  is  probable  that  the  transfer  of  authority  from  military  command- 
ers to  civil  officers  will  be  gradual  and  will  occupy  a  considerable  period.  Its  successful  accomplishment 
and  the  maintenance  of  peace  and  order  in  the  mean  time  will  require  the  most  perfect  co-operation 
between  the  civil  and  military  authorities  in  the  island,  and  both  should  be  directed  during  the  transi- 
tion period  by  the  same  executive  department.  The  commission  will  therefore  report  to  the  Secretary 
of  War,  and  all  their  actions  will  be  subject  to  your  approval  and  control. 

"You  will  instruct  the  commission  to  proceed  to  the  city  of  Manila,  where  they  will  make  their 
principal  ofi5ce,  and  to  communicate  with  the  Military  Governor  of  the  Philippine  Islands,  whom  you 
will  at  the  same  time  direct  to  render  to  them  every  assistance  within  his  power  in  the  performance  of 
their  duties.  Without  hampering  them  by  too  specific  instructions,  they  shonld  in  general  be  enjoined, 
after  making  themselves  familiar  with  the  conditions  and  needs  of  the  country,  to  devote  th3ir  atten- 
tion in  the  first  instance  to  the  establishment  of  municipal  governments,  in  which  the  natives  of  the 
islands,  both  in  the  cities  and  in  the  rural  communities,  shall  be  afforded  the  opportunity  to  manage 
their  own  local  affairs  to  the  fullest  extent  of  which  they  are  capable,  and  subject  to  the  least  degree  of 
supervision  and  control  which  a  careful  study  of  their  capacities  and  observation  of  the  workings  of 
native  control  show  to  be  consistent  with  the  maintenance  of  law,  order,  and  loyalty. 

"The  next  subject  in  order  of  importance  should  be  the  organization  of  government  in  the  larger 
administrative  divisions  corresponding  to  counties,  departments,  or  pi  evinces,  in  which  the  common 
interests  of  many  or  several  municipalities  falling  within  the  same  tribal  lines,  or  the  same  natural 
geographical  limits,  may  best  be  subserved  by  a  common  administration.  Whenever  the  commission 
is  of  the  opinion  that  the  condition  of  affairs  in  the  islands  is  such  that  the  central  administration  may 
safely  be  transferred  from  military  to  civil  control,  they  will  report  that  conclusion  to  you,  with  their 
recommendations  as  to  the  form  of  central  government  to  be  established  for  the  purpose  of  taking  over 
the  control." 

The  Commissioners  proceeded  to  the  Philippines  and  reached  Manila  in  April.  Of  th«  results  of 
their  labors  the  President  spoke  as  follows,  in  his  message  to  Congress  December  3,  1900  : 

"This  commission,  composed  of  eminent  citizens  representing  the  diverse  geographical  and  political 
interests  of  the  country,  and  bringing  to  their  task  the  ripe  fruits  of  long  and  intelligent  service  in 
educational,  administrative,  and  judicial  careers,  made  great  progress  from  the  outset.  As  early  as 
August  21, 1900,  it  submitted  a  preliminary  report,  which  will  be  laid  before  the  Congress,  and  from 
which  it  appears  that  already  the  good  effects  of  returning  order  are  felt;  that  business  interrupted  by 
hostilities  is  improving  as  peace  extends ;  that  a  larger  area  is  under  sugar  cultivation  than  ever 
before :  that  the  customs  revenues  are  greater  than  at  any  time  during  the  Spanish  rule  ;  that  economy 
and  efficiency  in  the  military  administration  have  created  a  surplus  fund  of  |6,000,000,  available  for 
needed  public  improvements  ;  that  a  stringent  civil  service  law  is  in  preparation ;  that  railroad  com- 
munications are  exp.inding,  opening  up  rich  districts,  and  that  a  comprehensive  scheme  of  education  is 
being  organized." 

PROCLAMATION  OF  AMNESTY. 

April  1,  1900,  Major-General  Otis,  Military  Governor  of  the  Philippines,  was  relieved  at  his  own 
request,  and  returned  to  the  United  States,  Major-General  MacArthur  was  his  successor  and  continued 
in  command  during  the  remainder  of  the  year,  June  21,  1900,  he  issued  the  following  proclamation  of 
amnesty  to  the  Filipinos : 

Manila,  June  21,  1900. 

By  direction  of  the  President  of  the  United  States  the  undersiened   nnnounceB  amnesty,  with  complete  immnnity  for  the 

fiast  and  absolute  liberty  of  action  for  the  future,  to  all  persons  who  are  now  or  at  any  time  since  Feb.  4,  1899,  hare  been  in 
Msurrection  aeainst  the  United  States  in  either  a  military  or  a  civil  capacity,  and  who  shall,  within  a  period  of  ninety  days 
from  the  date  nereof,  formally  renounce  all  connection  with  such  insurrection  and  subscribe  to  a  declaration  acknowledging 
an  i  accepting  the  sovereignty  and  authority  of  the  United  States  in  and  over  the  Philippine  Islands. 

The  privilege  herewitn  published  is  extended  to  all  concerned,  without  any  reservation  whatever  excepting  that  persons 
who  have  vioLited  the  laws  of  war  during  the  period  of  active  hostililies  are  not  embraced  within  the  scope  of  this  amnesty. 

ATI  who  desire  to  take  advantage  of  the  terms  herewith  set  forth  are  requested  to  present  themselves  to  the  commanding 
officers  of  the  American  troops  at  the  most  convenient  station:  who  will  receive  them  with  due  consideration  according  to 
rank,  make  provision  for  their  immediate  wants,  prepare  the  necessary  records,  »nd  thereafter  permit  each  individual  to  pro- 
ceed to  any  part  of  the  ar.-hipelago  according  to  his  own  wishes,  for  which  purpose  the  United  Ststes  will  furnish  suclj  traus- 
poitfttion  SB  may  be  available,  either  by  railway,  steamboat,  or  wagon. 

Prominent  persons  who  may  desire  to  confer  with  the  Military  Governor  or  with  the  Board  of  American  Commissioners 
will  be  permitted  to  visit  Manila,  and  » ill,  as  far  as  possible,  be  provided  with  transportation  for  that  purpose. 

In  order  to  mitigitte  as  much  as  possible  cousequenoes  resultlDg  from  the  various  dipturbanres  which  since  1896  have 
succeeded  each  other  no  rapidly,  and  to  provide  In  some  measure  for  destitute  soldiers  dnrittg  the  transitory  period  which 
must  inevitably  succeed  a  general  peacs,  the  military  authorities  of  the  United  States  will  pay  thirty  pesos  to  each  man  who 
presents  a  rifle  in  good  condition.  AKTHUK  MACARTHUR, 

Major-General,  United  states  Volunteers,  Military  Governor. 

For  the  present  military  government  of  the  Philippines,  department  aod  di?i9ion  officers,  etc.,  see 
page  400. 

ISLANDS  PURCHASED  BY  THE  UNITED  STATES  IN  1906. 

By  an  oversight  the  islands  of  Cibitu  and  Oagayan  were  overlooked  in  the  Treaty  of  Peaee  between 
the  United  States  and  Spain  in  1898.  They  are  situated  at  the  southern  end  of  the  Philippine  Archie 
pelago,  and  have  a  population  of  7,000.  The  omission  was  discovered  in  1900,  and  to  avoid  the  embarrass- 
ment of  having  the  islands  fall  into  the  possession  of  some  other  x>owerthan  Spain,  to, be  used  as  a  naval 
station,  the  United  States  agreed  by  treaty  to  pay  Spain  $100,000  for  them. 


114  6'/i^7ft«V^«^"i 


oCCtfl^ATION  OF  CHINESE  TERRITORY  BY   EUROPEAN.  POWERS  IN  1898. 

After  China's  war  with  Japan,  which  ended  with  the  occupntion  of  the  southern  shores  of  Manchuria 
by  that  power,  thus  giving  it  the  control  of  the  gulf  of  Pechili,  Russia  stepped  in,  ostensibly  as  the 
friend  of  China,  to  save  it  from  the  rapacity  of  the  conqiieror.  an.d  thus  earned,  a  claim  on  China  for 
compensation.  Russian  diplomacy  secured  the  concurrence  of  Germany  and  France  in  aiding  it  to  force 
Japan  out  of  China  and  to  accept  as  a  settlement  of  its  war  claims  a  pecuniary  compensation  and  the 
sovereiKnty   of  the  island  of  Formosa.  ,■,... 

A^  a  reward  for  its  services  Russia  obtained  from  C^jtuj,  the  cession  of.  Port  Aithuiv  oil  the  giilf  of 
Pechili,  at  the  extremity  of  the  Liaotu-ng  Peninsula,  and  the  adjacent  harbor  pf  Talien-Wan.  which,  it  is 
understood,  is  to  be  the  southern  terminus  of  the  great  Siberian  railway.      \,.  ^ 

The  murder  of  two  German  missionaries  by  Chinese  in  the  neighborhood  of  Kaio-Chou  served  as  a 
pretext  for  Germany  to  secure  its  foothold  upon  Chinese  territory.  As  indemnity  for  the  outrage  China 
leased  to  Germany,  tor  the  term  of  ninety-nine  years,  the  port  of  Kaio-Chou  and  surrounding  country, 
about  200  miles  south  of  Port  Arthur,  with  full  jurisdictional  powers  and  various  concessions  for  building 
railroads  and  other  public  works  in  the  province  of  Shang  Tung.     ,,    ^  ^ 

France  followed  by  presenting  the  Chinese  Government  with  8  memora,naum,"suggesting the  con- 
cession of  certain  privileges  lu  portions  of  Chinese  territory  adjacent  to  the  Frencli  possession  of  Tonquin. 

Finally,  Great  Britain  obtained  from  China  a  lease  of  Wei-Hai-'V^'ei,  situjj-tedpn  the §outh  shore  of  the 
gulf  of  Pechili,  oppfosite  Port  Arthur,  a  position  commanding  the  entrijife  tq  tlie  gulf,  and  therefore 
the  water  approach  to  Peki,ng. 

Mr.  Balfour,  the  ministerial  leader  of  the  British  House  of  Commons,  iu  ,  April,  1898,  made  a  speech  j 
m  the  House  predicting  the  speedy  collapse  of  China  and  its  partition  amojig. the  great  powers. 

Since  then  the  British  Government,  throu,'rh  its  ministers  in  varjous  public  spei^clies,  has  proclaimed 
the  purpose  of  Great  Britain  to  insist  that  all  China  shall  be  free  to.  the  unrestriot^d  trade  of  the  world, 
and  to  maintain  that  position  by  force  of  arms  if  necessary;  and  these  speakers  have  asked  the  moral 
support  of  the  United  States  in  this  policy  of  the  "open  door."  .,  . 

Both  the  Russian  and  German  governments  have  given  assurances  that  commerce  shall  not  be  re- 
stricted in  the  portions  of  Chinese  territory  which  have  Qom^imder^their  control,  and  over  which  they 
profess  that  Chinese  authority  is  nominally  paramount.  '  , 

The  direction  of  Chinese  public  affairs,  when  the  year  1899  opened,  was  in  the  hands  of  a  party 
headed  by  the  Dowager  Empress,  which  was  supposed  to  be  opposed  to  radical  changes  in  favor  of 
reform. 

OUTBREAK  OF  THE  ANTI-FOREIGN  MOVEMENT. 

Toward  the  end  of  1898  various  reports  were  current  to  the  effect  that  the  Emperor  of  China  iiad 
been  poisoned  or  otherwise  made  away  with  by  the  Dowager  Empress.  These  reports  were  proved  to 
have  been  unfounded,  although  it  has  been  stated  on  good  authoiity  that  he  was  crnelly  used,  and  even 
imprisoned  and  half-starved. 

Kwang-Su,  formerly  known  as  Tsai-Tien,  is  the  ninth  Emperor  of  China  of  the  Manchu  dynasty  of 
Tsing,  which  overthrew  the  native  dynasty  ot  Ming  in  1644.  He  was  born  m  1871,  nnd  at  t'lflt  time 
nobody  supposed  that  there  was  the  slightest  chance  of  his  siicceedinsr  to  the  tiirone.  His  predecessor, 
Tung-Che,  died  in  1875,  and  the  Empress  Dov/ajrer  and  the  Manchuriiin  Priiicess  held  a  meeting  »nd 
selected  Tsai-Tien.  son  of  Prince  Chung,  ns  successor  to  the  throne.  Prince  Chting  was  the  seventh 
brother  of  the  Emperor  Hien  Fung.  There  exists  in  China  no  law  of  hereditary  succession  to  the 
throne,  each  Emperor  being  supposed  to  nommate  his  o%vn  siiccessor  froiA' among  the  members  of  the 
family  of  a  younger  generation.  Of  course  this  means  that  t^e  real,  heads  "of  affairs  are  able  to  nomi- 
nate whom  they  choose.  '" '      '  "'.';••     '    '.  -' 

There  is  no  doubt  that  Tsai-Tien  was  made  Emperor  bec.-'tise  of  his  extreme  youth,  and  the  conse- 
quent fact  that  there  would  be  a  long  minority  during  which  the  Dowa? er  Empress  would  be  nominal 
as  well  as  actual  ruler.  Howjcver,  he  was  chosen,  and  the  name  Kwang-Su,  or  "Glorious  Successor." 
was  given  to  him.  His  education  was  conducted  by  the  supposedly  wisest  men  of  the  Empire,  and  wlien 
he  was  fifteen  years  old  he  was  married  to  a  bride  chosen  by  the  Dowager  Empress.  - 

Immediately  after  his  marriage  Kwang-Su  forinally  ascended  the  throne  with  much  ceremony,  but 
he  has  been  a  cipher  in  the  nffairs  of  the  nation  ever  since,  and  on  only  very  rare  occasions  has  even 
been  allowed  to  receive  the  foreign  ministers.  ,-,   .    .  :,  ,^r'^  ?«    ••..    •:•  i.  •    ■,       r  , 

The  Boxer  movement  was  the  result  of  the  growth  of  an  intense  anti-foreign  national  sentiment 
excited  mainly  by  the  occupation  of  Chinese  territory  by  foreign  nations  and  fear  of  further  exactions, 
supplemented  by  the  ignorance  and  superstition  of  the  lowest  classes  and  hatred  of  the  missionaries 
from  Europe  and  America  who  penetrated  under  treaty  rights  all  parts  of  the  Empire.  The  leader  of 
the  movement  was  Prince  Tuan,  the  sixth  son  of  the  Emperor's  grandfather.  He  is  a  man  about  forty 
years  old,  has  devoted  his  life  to  athletics,  and  has  always  been  a  great  favorite  with  the  young  men  of 
the  nation  with  whom  lie  came  in  contact.  .,o  .:     i- 

Tuan  has  a  son  nine  years  old,  who  had  been  proclaimed  Crown  Prince  or  heir  presumptive  to  the 
throne.  The  young  men  rallying  around  Tuan's  banner  fur  the  purpose  of  avenging  themselves  on  the 
foreigners  were  first  known  as  athletes  or  boxers.  Their  ranks  rapidly  grew.  The  recruits  accepted 
the  name,  and  all  who  were  m  sympathy  with  the  cause  designated  themselves  Boxers. ' 

The  anti- foreign  rising  was  characterized  by  the  massacre  of  missionaries  at  many  interior  joints 
and  a  concerted  attack  on  the  foreign  legations  in  Peking,  in, which  the  Imperial  troops  eventually  par- 
ticipated. ■       .„j 
ARMED  INTERVENTION  OF  THE    FOREIGN   POWERS/      .  i. 

The  Tsung-li-Yaraen,  which  is  the  Chinese  equivalent  to  a  responsible  government  ministry  in 
Enrope,  being  itself  permeated  by  sentiments  hostile  to  the  foreigners,  could  or  would  not  take  effective 
measures  to  protect  the  le^'ations  and  allow  them  to  depart  from  the  country  in  safety.  For  several 
weeks  the  fate  of  the  foreign  ministers  and  their  families ajid  attaches,  the  legation  guards,  andthecon- 
verted  Chinese  under  their  protection  was  in  profound  doubt,  while  reports  of  the  most  distressing 
character  of  wholesale  massacre.s  and  outrages^  perpetrated  upQii  the  besieged,  principally  originating 
at  Shanghai,  filled  the  world  with  horror.  '   '  '     '      • 

The  foreign  powers,  alarmed  at  the  situation,  hastily  Assteirtbledtheit  available  fleets  m  Chinese 
waters  and  hurried  troops  to  the  ports  nearest  to  the  points  of  daiyget.  An  -attempt  to  land  marines  at 
Taku  was  resisted  by  the  Chinese,  the  forts  were  shelled  by  the  foreign  vessels,  the  American  Admiral 


CHINA. 

:^^ap  showing  the  area  of  the  disturbances  in  1900,  and  its  geographical  relation  to  Siberia,  Korea, 
Japan,  and  the  Philippines. 


CHIN  A— Continued. 


however,  taking  no  part,  and  two  days  later  the  f*rt8  were  captared  after  a  sanguinary  conflict.  The 
following  is  a  chronological  record  of  the  events  which  immediately  preceded  and  followed  until  the 
legations  were  relieved  and  the  allied  armies,  composed  of  Americans,  British,  Germans,  French,  Aus* 
trians,  Italians,  and  Japanese,  entered  and  occapied  Peking: 

Jane  12.    Soldiers  of  the  Empress'  guard  murdered  the  Japanese  Chancellor  of  Legation. 

June  17.    The  Chinese  shelled  the  allied  fleet  off  Taku.    The  allies  landed  and  captared  the  forts. 

Jane  18.  The  Ninth  United  States  Regiment  was  ordered  from  Manila  to  China;  other  troops  fol- 
lowing. 

June  20.  B&ron  von  Ketteler,  the  German  Minister,  while  proceeding  on  a  diplomatic  mission  to 
the  Tsung-li-Yamen,  in  Peking,  was  beset  by  Chinese  soldiers  and  butchered. 

June  20.  An  allied  expedition  under  Vice-Admiral  Seymour,  of  the  British  Navy,  began  a  march 
ui>on  Peking  for  the  relief  Of  the  legationers.  He  was  obliged  to  turn  back,  being  opposed  by  countless 
hordes  of  Chinese,  and  unable  to  advance.    His  casualties  were  374. 

June  21.     The  allied  warships  shelled  Tien-Tsin. 

June  23.    The  combined  forces  occupied  the  foreign  quarters  at  Tien-Tsin 

Jane  25.  The  Chinese  requested  an  armstice  through  Minister  Wu  at  Washington.  The  reply  of 
the  United  States  was  that  free  communication  must  first  be  allowed  with  the  legations. 

July  4.    American  policy  was  outlined  to  the  powers  by  Secretary  Hay. 

July  13-14.  The  allies  stormed  the  Chinese  part  of  Tien-T«in,  which  they  took,  with  a  loss  of  800 
killed  and  wounded.  Among  the  dead  was  Colonel  £.  H.  Liscum,  commanding  the  United  States  con- 
tingent. 

July  19.    The  Emperor  of  China  appealed  to  President  McKinley  for  peace. 

Aug.  4.    The  advance  of  the  allies  upon  Peking  began. 

Aug.  6.  Field  Marshal  von  Waldersee,  of  the  Grerman  army,  was  unanimously  selected  to  command 
the  allied  armies  in  China. 

Aug.  7,  A  cipher  message  was  receivedffrom  Minister  Conger  which  read  :  "  Still  besieged.  Situa- 
tion more  precarious,  Chinese  Government  insisting  on  our  leaving  Peking,  which  would  be  certain 
death.  Rifle  firing  upon  us  daily  by  Imperial  troops.  Have  abundant  courage,  but  little  ammunition  or 
provisions.  Two  progressive  Yamen  ministers  beheaded.  All  connected  with  legation  of  the  United 
States  well  at  the  present  moment." 

Aug.  8,  Li  Hung  Chang  was  appointed  Envoy  Plenipotentiary  to  propose  to  the  several  powers  for 
the  immediate  cessation  of  hostile  demonstrations. 

Aug.  14,  Peking  was  captured,  American  troops  first  to  enter  the  Imperial  city.  The  Emi>eror 
and  Empress  fugitives.    Captain  Reilly  killed, 

Aug,  16.  Armistice  asked  and  refused.  Li  Hung  Chang's  appeal  rejected  by  United  States, 
Demands  of  this  Government  must  be  complied  with.    General  Chaffee  given  full  power  to  act. 

Aug,  25.     American  refugees  from  Peking  reached  Tien-Tsin. 

NEGOTIATIONS  FOR  PEACE  AND  COMPENSATION, 

Negotiations  between  the  Chinese  authorities  and  the  allies  for  terms  of  peace  and  compensation 
began  when  the  armies  of  the  latter  were  in  full  possession  of  the  capital  and  continued  to  the  close  of 
the  year. 

Nov.  19,  The  German  Imperial  Chancellor,  in  the  Reichstag,  announced  that,  by  a  unanimous  agree- 
ment, the  powers  had  arrived  at  the  following  as  the  basis  of  their  demands  upon  China  : 

1.  China  shall  erect  a  monument  to  Baron  von  Ketteler  on  the  site  where  he  was  murdered  and 
send  an  Imperial  Prince  to  Germany  to  convey  an  apology.  She  shall  inflict  the  death  penalty  upon 
eleven  princes  and  officials  already  named,  and  suspend  provincial  examinations  for  five  years  where 
the  outrages  occurred, 

2.  In  future  all  officials  failing  to  prevent  anti-foreign  outrages  within  their  jurisdiction  shall  be 
dismissed  and  punished, 

3.  Indemnity  shall  be  paid  to  states,  corporations,  and  individuals.  The  Tsung-Ii-Yamen  shall  be 
abolished  and  its  functions  vested  in  a  Foreign  Minister,  Rational  intercourse  shall  be  permitted  with 
the  Emperor,  as  in  civilized  countries. 

4.  The  forts  at  Taku  and  the  other  forts  on  the  coast.of  ;Ohi-Li  shall  be  razed,  and  the  imi>ortation 
of  arms  and  war  material  prohibited. 

5.  Permanent  legation  guards  shall  be  maintained, ^snd  also  guards  of  communication  between 
Peking  and  the  sea. 

6.  Imperial  proclamations  shall  be  posted  for  two  years  throughout  the  Empire  suppressing  Boxers. 

7.  Indemnity  is  to  include  compensation  for  Chinese  who  .suffered  through  being  employed  by 
foreigners,  but  not  compensation  for  native  Christians. 

&  China  shall  erect  expiatory  monuments  in  every  foreign  or  international  burial  ground  where  the 
graves  have  been  profaned. 

9.  The  Chinese  Government  shall  undertake  to  enter  upon  negotiations  for  such  changes  in  existing 
treaties  regarding  trade  and  navigation  as  the  foreign  governments  deem  advisable,  and  with  reference 
to  other  matters  having  in  view  the  facilitation  of  commercial  relations. 

When  this  edition  of  The  Wobld  Almanac  was  ready  for  the  press  (December  15,  1900),  the  repre- 
sentatives of  the  powers  were  about  to  present  these  demands  to  the  Chinese  Government, 

AMERICAN  POLICY, 

President  McKinley,  in  his  annual  message  to  Congress,  Decembers,  1900,  made  the  following  state- 
ment of  the  principles  which  animate  the  Government  of  the  United  States  in  dealing  with  the  situ- 
tion  in  China: 

'•  The  policy  of  the  Government  of  the  United  States  is  to  seek  a  solution  which  may  bring  about 
permsjient  safety  and  peace  to  China,  preserve  Chinese  territorial  and  administrative  entity,  protect  all 
rights  guaranteea  to  friendly  powers  by  treaty  and  international  law.  and  safeguard  for  the  world  the 
principle  of  equal  and  impartial  trade  with  all  parts  of  the  Chinese  Empire. 

"J'aithful  to  those  professions  which,  as  it  proved,  reflected  the  views  and  purposes  of  the  other 
co-operating  Governments,  all  our  efforts  have  been  directed  toward  ending  the  anomalous  situation  in 
China  by  negotiations  for  a  settlement  at  the  earliest  possible  moment.  As  soon  as  the  sacred  duty  of 
relieving  our  legation  and  its  defendants  was  accomplished,  we  withdrew  from  active  hostilities,  leaving 
our  legsttion  under  an  adequate  guard  in  Peking  as  a. channel  of  negotiations  and  settlement-^a  course 
adopted  by  others  of  the  interested  powers. 


Executive  Mansion  Hules.  117 

®^!|e  5b(JUtiS  African  Wi^t. 

The  record  of  the  war  in  South  Africa  in  The  World  Almanac  for  1900  closed  with  the  defeat  of 
General  Bailer  at  Colenso,  December  15, 1899,  with  the  loss  of  1,030  men  and  eleven  guns.  The  following 
is  a  continuation  of  the  events  of  the  war : 

Dec.  18, 1899.  Field  Marshal  Lord  Roberts  was  ordered  to  Sonth  Africa  to  take  command  of  military 
operations,  with  Lord  Kitchener  as  chief  of  staff,  and  a  reinforcement  of  100,000  men. 

Jan,  1,  1900.     General  French  captured  Colesburg. 

Jan,  6,    Lords  Roberts  and  Kitchener  arrived  in  South  Africa. 

Jan.  6.     The  Boers  were  repulsed  in  an  attack  on  Ladysmith,  with  heavy  loss. 

Jan,  23-25.  A  British  storming  party  under  Greneral  Warren  captured  Spion  Kop,  but  after  heavy 
losses  withdrew. 

Feb.  9.    General  Buller's  third  attempt  to  relieve  Ladysmith  failed. 

Feb,  12.    Lord  Roberts'  invasion  of  the  Orange  Free  State  began. 

Feb.  15.     General  French  relieved  Kimberley, 

Feb.  22-27.  Severe  fighting  between  Roberts  and  Cronje,  terminating  in  the  capitulation  of  the 
latter,  with  4,600  men  and  six  guns. 

Feb,  28.    Lord  Dundonald  entered  Ladysmith. 

March  5.    General  Gatacre  occupied  Stormberg, 

March  7,  Lord  Roberts  turned  the  Boer  position  near  Modder  River  and  advanced  triumphantly  on 
Bloemfontein. 

March  13.     Bloemfontein,  capital  of  t^e  Orange  Free  State,  surrendered  to  Roberts, 

March  27.     The  Boer  Commander-in-Chief,  General  Joubert,  died, 

April  5.     Colonel  de  Viliebois  Mareuil,  French  ofl&cer  with  the  Boers,  was  killed  in  a  skirmish. 

April  14.      Greneral  Cronje  and  other  Boer  prisoners  arrived  at  St.  Helena, 

April  20.  The  United  States  Senate  voted  down  Mr.  Pettigrew's  resolution  of  sympathy  with  the 
Boers,  29  to  20. 

May  3.    Lord  Roberts  began  his  advance  on  Pretoria. 

May  10.  The  United  States  Government  received  from  Consul  Hay,  at  Pretoria,  a  telegram  stating 
that  he  was  oflScially  requested  by  the  governments  of  the  republics  to  urge  intervention  by  the  United 
States  with  a  view  to  the  cessation  of  hostilities.  The  same  request  was  made  to  the  representatives  of 
European  powers.  In  an  official  statement  made  by  Secretary  of  State  Hay  as  to  the  action  of  the 
United  States,  he  said : 

The  President  at  onee  directed  tae  to  convey  the  substance  of  this  telegram  to  the  British  Government,  and  in  communicat- 
ing this  reqa^st  I  was  directed  by  him  to  express  his  earnest  hope  that  a  way  to  bring  about  peace  might  be  found,  and  to  say 
that  he  ■woiild  be  glad  to  aid  )n  any  friendly  manner  to  promote  so  happy  an  end.  The  Transvaal  Government  was  at  the  same 
time  informed  of  tlie  President's  action  in  tne  matter.  Our  representative  in  London  promptly  communicated  the  President's 
instruction  to  Lord  Salisbury.  In  answer  he  was  requested  to  thank  the  President  for  the  friendly  interest  shown  by  him,  and 
Lord  Salisbury  added  that  Her  Majesty's  Government  could  not  accept  the  intervention  of  any  power.  This  communication 
also  was  immediately  transmitted  to  our  Consul  at  Pretoria,  to  be  communicated  to  the  President  of  the  South  African  Kepublic. 
So  far  as  we  are  informed  the  United  States  was  the  only  Government  in  the  world  of  all  those  approached  by  the  South 
African  republics  which  tendered  its  good  offices  to  either  of  the  combatants  in  the  interest  of  cessation  oi  hostilities. 

May  10.  The  British  crossed  the  Zand  River  and  occupied  Kroonstadt. 

May  15.  General  Buller  occupied  Dundee. 

May  16.  The  Boer  envoys  to  the  United  States  reached  Ifaw  York. 

May  16.  Mafeking  was  relieved  after  a  siege  of  217  days. 

May  21.  Secretary  Hay  informed  Boer  delegates  that  United  States  could  not  intervene  in  the  war. 

May  22.  President  McKinley  received  the  Boer  envoys  unofficially: 

May  28.  Lord  Roberts  proclaimed  the  annexation  of  the  Orange  Free  State, 

May  30.  The  British  entered  Johannesburg;     President  Kruger  retired  from  Pretoria. 

June  5.  Pretoria  surrendered  to  the  British  army. 

July  1.  Guerilla  warfare  was  begun  by  the  Boers,  and  continued  through  the  year,  with  varying 
success. 

July  29.  General  Prinsloo  and  3,348  Boers  surrendered  at  Naauwpoort, 

Aug.  4.  Harrismith  surrendered  to  General  Macdonald. 

Aug.  17.  Conspirators  against  the  life  of  Lord  Roberts  vrere  tried  at  Pretoria,  and  the  leader  was 
executed. 

Aug.  28.  Machadodorp,  Kruger's  new  capital,  was  occupied  by  General  Buller; 

Sept.  1.  The  Transvaal  was  proclaimed  a  part  of  the  British  Empire  by  Lord  Roberts. 

Sept.  1.  The  Boer  Generals  De  Wet  and  Botha  continued  to  harass  the  British  by  sporadic  raids. 

Sept.  12.     Ex-President  Kruger  abandoned  the  Transvaal  and  began  his  journey  to  Europe. 

Oct.  29.  Enthusiastic  reception  in  London  of  the  City  Imperial  Volunteers,  which  had  returned 
from  the  war.     Four  persona  were  killed  and  many  were  injured  in  the  crush. 

Nov.  22  Ex-President  Kiuger  arrived  at  Marseilles,  and  had  an  ovation  from  the  French  people, 
which  continued  during  his  journey  to  Paris.  Resolutions  of  sympathy  were  adopted  by  the  National 
Assembly. 

Nov  30.  The  supreme  military  command  in  South  Africa  was  turned  over  to  Lord  Kitchener  by 
Lord  Roberts,  who  departed  for  home. 

Dec.  1.  The  German  Government  intimated  to  Mr.  Kruger  tliat  a  visit  to  Berlin  would  be  in- 
opportune. 

Dec  12.  Lord  Roberts  sailed  from  Cape  Town  for  England. 

Dec.  13.  The  British  met  with  a  serere  reverse  at  Nooltgedacht;    Colonel  Legge  was  killed. 

Dec.  14.  Sir  Alfred  Milner  was  appointed  Administrator  of  the  Orange  River  and  Transvaal 
colonies. 

Dec;  16.  Queen  Wilhelmina  of  the  Netherlands  gave  a  dinner  to  Mr.  Kruger. 


ISxecutibr  jmansiton  i^ules. 


The  Cabinet  will  meet  Tuesdays  and  Fridays  from  11  a.  m.  until  1  p.  m. 

Senators  and  Representatives  will  be  received  from  10  a.  m.  to  12  m.,  excepting  on  Cabinet  days. 

Visitors  having  business  with  the  President  will  be  admitted  from  12  to  1  o'clock  daily,  excepting 
Cabinet  days,  so  far  as  public  business  will  permit. 

The  East  Room  will  be  open  daily,  Sundays  excepted,  for  the  inspection  of  visitors,  between  the 
hours  of  10  A.  M.  and  2  p.  m.    By  direction  of  the  President.    George  B.  Cortelyou,  Secretary. 


118 


Presidential  Elections. 


Iltrisaytnttal  lE^Xnmnu 


FROM    1 799   TO    1 900. 

AGOREGATE  POPULAR  VOTE  AND  ELECTORAL  VOTE  FOR  CANDIDATES  FOR  PRESI- 
DENT AND  VICE-PRESIDENT  AT  EACH  ELECTION. 
NoTK.— There  is,  properly  speaking,  no  popular  vote  for  President  and  Vice-President ;  the  people  vote  for  elector*.  »nd 
those  chosen  In  each  Stat«  meet  therein  and  vote  for  the  candidates  for  President  and  VJce-Fresident.  The  record  of  any 
popular  vote  for  electors  prior  to  1824  18  so  meagre  and  imperfect  that  a  compilation  would  be  useless.  In  most  of  the  States, 
for  more  than  a  quarter  century  following  the  establishment  of  the  Government,  the  State  Legislatures  "  appointed "  the 
Presidential  electors,  and  the  people  therefore  voted  only  indirectly  for  them,  their  choice  being  expressed  by  their  votes  for 
members  of  the  Legislature.  In  this  tabulation  only  the  aggregate  electoral  votes  for  candidates  for  President  and  VicA-Fresi- 
dent  in  the  first  mue  quadrennial  elections  appear. 

ELECTORAL  VOTES. 

1789.  Previous  to  1804,  each  elector  voted  for  two  candidates  for  President.  The  one  who  received  the  largest  number 
of  votes  was  declared  President,  and  the  one  who  received  the  next  largest  number  of  votes  was  declared  Vice-President.  The 
electoral  votes  for  the  first  President  of  the  United  States  were  :  George  Washington,  69  ;  John  Adams,  of  Massachusetts,  34  , 
John  Jay,  of  New  York,  9  ;  R.  H.  Harrison,  of  Maryland,  6  ;  John  Rutledge,  of  South  Carolina,  6  ;  John  Hancock,  of  Massa- 
chusetts, 4 ;  George  Clinton,  of  New  York,  3  ;  Samuel  Huntingdon,  of  Connecticut,  2  ;  John  Milton,  of  Georgia,  2  ;  James  Arm- 
strong, of  Georgia  ;  Benjamin  Lincoln,  of  Massachusetts,  and  Edward  Telfair,  of  Georgia,  1  vote  each.  Vacancies  (votes  not 
cast),  4.    George  Washington  was  chosen  President  and  John  Adams  Vice-President. 

1793.  George  Washington,  Federalist,  received  132  votes  ;  John  Adams,  Federalist,  77 ;  George  Clinton,  of  New  York, 
Republican  (a),  50  ;  Thomas  Jefferson,  of  Virginia,  Republican,  4  ;  Aaron  Burr,  of  New  York,  Republican,  1  vote.  Vacancies, 
3.    George  Washington  was  chosen  President  and  John  Adams  Vice-President. 

1796.  John  Adams,  Federalist,  71 ;  Thomas  JeflEerson,  Republican,  68  ;  Thomas  Pinckney,  of  South  Carolina,  Federalist, 
69  ;  Aaron  Burr,  of  New  Y^ork,  Republican,  30  ;  Samuel  Adams,  of  Massachusetts,  Republican,  15  ;  Oliver  Ellsworth,  of  Con- 
necticut, Independent,  11  ;  George  Clinton,  of  New  York,  Republican,  7  ,  John  Jay,  of  New  York,  Federalist,  5  ;  Jamts  Iredell, 
of  North  Carolina,  Federalist,  3  ;  George  Washington,  of  Virginia  ;  John  Henry,  of  Maryland,  and  S.  Johnson,  of  North  Caro- 
lina, all  Federalists,  2  votes  each ;  Charles  Cotesworth  Pinckney,  of  South  Carolina,  Federalist,  1  vote.  John  Adams  was 
chosen  President  and  Thomas  Jefferson  Vice-President. 

1800.  Thomas  JefiEerson,  Republican,  73  ;  Aaron  Burr,  Republican,  73  ;  John  Adams,  Federalist,  66;  Charles  C.  Pinck- 
ney, Federalist,  64  ;  John  Jay,  Federalist,  1  vote.  There  being  a  tie  vote  for  Jefferson  and  Burr,  the  choice  devolved  upon  the 
House  of  Representatives.  Jefferson  received  the  votes  of  ten  States,  which,  being  the  largest  vote  cast  for  a  candidate, 
elected  him  President.  Burr  received  the  votes  of  four  States,  which,  being  the  next  largest  vote,  elected  him  Vice-President. 
There  were  2  blank  votes. 

1804.  The  Constitution  of  the  United  States  having  been  amended,  the  electors  at  this  election  voted  for  a  President  and 
a  Vice- I*Tesident,  instead  of  for  two  candidates  for  President.  The  result  was  as  follows):  For  President,  Thomas  Jefferson, 
Republican,  162  ;  Charles  C.  Pinckney,  Federalist,  14.  For  Vice-President,  George  Clinton,  Republican,  162  ;  Uufus  King,  of 
New  York,  Federalist,  14.    Jefferson  was  chosen  President  and  Clinton  Vice-President. 

1808.  For  President,  James  Madison,  of  Virginia,  Republican,  122  ;  Charles  C  Pinckney,  of  South  Carolina,  Federalist, 
47  ;  George  Clinton,  of  New  York,  Republican,  6.  For  Vice-President,  George  Clinton,  Republican,  113  ;  Rnfus  King,  of  New 
York,  Federalist,  47  ;  John  Langdon,  of  New  Hampshire,  9  j  James  Madison,  3  ;  James  Monroe,  3.  Vacancy,  1.  Madison  was 
chosen  President  and  Clinton  Vice-President. 

1813.  For  President,  James  Madison,  Republican,  128;  De  Witt  Clinton,  of  New  York,  Federalist,  89.  For  Vice-Presi- 
dent, Elbridge  Gerry,  of  Massachusetts,  ISlj  Jared  IngersoU,  of  Pennsylvania,  Federalist,  86.  Vacancy,  1.  Madison  was 
chosen  President  and  Gerry  Vice-President. 

1816.  For  President,  James  Monroe,  of  Virginia,  Republican,  183;  Rufus  King,  of  New  York,  Federalist,  34.  For  Vice- 
President,  Daniel  D.  Tompkins,  of  New  York,  Republican,  183;  John  Eager  Howard,  of  Maryland,  Federalist,  22;  James  Ross, 
of  Pennsylvania,  5;  John  Marshall,  of  Virginia,  4;  Robert  G.  Harper,  of  Maryland,  3.  Vacancies,  4.  Monroe  was  chosen 
President  and  Tompkins  Vice-President. 

1820.  For  President,  James  Monroe,  of  Virginia,  Republican,  231;  John  Q.  Adams,  of  Massachusetts,  Republican,  1. 
For  Vice-President,  Daniel  D.  Tompkins,  Republican,  218;  Richard  Stockton,  of  New  Jersey,  ,8;  Daniel  Rodney,  of  Delaware, 
4;  Robert  G.  Harper,  of  Maryland,  and  Richard  Rush,  of  Pennsylvania,  1  vote  each.  Vacancies,  3.  James  Monroe  was 
chosen  President  and  Daniel  D.  Tompkins  Vice-President. 

ELECTORAL  AND  POPULAR  VOTES. 


Year  of  Election. 

Candidates  for 
President. 

States. 

Polit- 
ical 
Party. 

Popular 
Vote. 

Plu- 
rality. 

Elec- 
toral 
Vote. 

(b)99 
84 
37 
41 

178 
83 

219 

49 

11 

7 

no 

73 
26 
14 
11 

234 
60 

no 

105 

Candidates  for 
Vice-President. 

States. 

Polit- 
ical 
Party. 

Elec- 
toral 
Vote. 

1824 

Andrew  Jackson 

John  Q.  Adams* 

Tenn.. 
Mass.. 
Ky  ... 
Ga . . . . 

Rep... 
Rep... 
Rep . . . 
Rep . . . 

165,872 

105.321 

46,587 

44,282 

60,661 

•  •  •  • 

John  C-  Calhoun* 

Nathan  Sanford 

Nathaniel  Macon 

Andrew  Jackson 

M.  Van  Buren 

Henry  Clay 

S.  C... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  C. 
Tenn . . 
N.  Y.. 
Ky  ... 

S.C... 
Pa.... 
S.C... 

N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 
Mass.. 
Pa.... 
Pa  ... . 

Rep... 
Rep.  . 
Rep   . . 
Rep . . . 
Rep... 
Rep... 

182 
30 
24 

Wm.  H.  Crawford 

13 

9 
2 

1828 

Andrew  Jackson* 

Jokn  Q.Adams 

Tenn.. 
Mass. . 

Dem  .. 
Nat.  Bu 

647,231 
609,097 

138,134 

John  C.  Calhoun* 

Richard  Rush 

William  Smith 

Dem  . . 
Nat.  R. 
Dem  .. 

171 

83 

7 

X8o<» 

Andrew  Jackson* 

Tenn.. 
Ky....' 
Ga.... 
Md.... 

Dem  .. 

Nat.  R. 
Ind.... 
Anti-M 

687,502 
530,189 

\    33,108 

167,313 

M.  Van  Buren* 

John  Sergeant. 

Dem  .. 
Nat.  R. 
Ind  . . . 
Anti-M 
Dem  .. 

189 
49 

Henry  Lee 

11 

William  Wirt  (c) 

AmoB  Ellmaker  (c) 

W^m   Wilkins 

7 
30 

i«36 

Martin  Van  Buren* 

W .  H .  Harrison 

Hugh  L.  White 

Daniel  Webster 

Willie  P.  Mangnm 

N.  Y.. 

O 

Tenn.. 
Mass.. 
N.  C. 

Dem  .. 
Whig.. 
Whig.. 
Whig.. 
Whig.. 

VHiig.. 
Dem  .. 
Lib  ... 

761,649 
736,666 

24,893 

R.  M.  Johnson  (d)*   .... 

Francis  Granger 

John  Tyler 

Ky.... 
N.  Y.. 
Va 

Ala  . . . 

Dem  .. 
WHg.. 
Whig.. 
Dem  .. 

147 

77 
47 

William  Smith 

23 

1fi40 

W   H  Harrison* 

Martin  Van  Buren 

James  G  Bimey 

O 

N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 

1,276,017 

1,128,702 

7,059 

146,315 

John  Tyler* 

Va 

Ky.... 
Va 

Tenn.. 

Pa  ... . 
N.J... 
0 

Whig  . 
Dem.. 
Dem.. 
Dem.. 

234 

R.  M.  Johnson 

48 

L.  W.TazeweU 

James  K.  Polk 

11 
1 

1844 

James  K  Polk* 

Henry  Clay 

James  G.  Bimey. ..^,.. 

Tenn . . 
Ky... 
N.  Y.. 

Dem  .. 
Whig.. 
Lib  ... 

1,337,243 

1,299,068 

62,300 

38,175 

George  M.  Dallas* 

T.  Frelinghuysen 

Thomas  Morris 

Dem  . . 
Whig. 
Lib.... 

170 

106 

•  • 

Presidential  Klections.    ^  ^                              119 

PRESIDENTIAL  ELECTIONS— Con<TOti€d. 

Year  of  Election. 

Candidates  for 
President. 

States. 

Polit- 
ical 
Party. 

Popular 

Vote. 

Plu- 
rality. 

Elec- 
toral 
Vote. 

163 
127 

254 
42 

174 

114 

8 

180 
12 
72 
39 

e212 
21 

Candidates  for 
Vice-President. 

States. 

N.  Y.. 
Ky.... 
Mass.. 

Polit- 
ical 
Party. 

Elec- 
toral 
Vote. 

163 
127 

264 
42 

•  • 

174 

114 
8 

180 
12 
72 
39 

212 
21 

214 
80 

286 
47 

•  • 

5 
5 
3 
3 

1 
1 
1 

184 
186 

214 
155 

219 
182 

168 
233 

■  • 

277 
145 

22 

271 

176 

292 
155 

1848 

Zachary  Taylor* 

La  ... . 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 

N.  H. . 
N.  J.. 
N.  H.. 

Mass . . 

Pa  ... . 
Cal.... 

N.  Y.. 

Ill  .... 
Ill  .... 
Ky.... 
Tenn. . 

ill  ... . 
N.J... 

Ill  .... 
N.  Y.. 

Ill  .... 
N.  Y.. 
N.  Y.. 
Pa  ... . 
Ind.... 
Mo  ... 
Ga.... 
Ill  .... 

Whig  . 
Dem  .. 
F.Soil. 

1,360,101 

1,220,544 

291,263 

139,557 

Millard  Fillmore* 

William  0.  Butler 

Charles  F,  Adams 

Whig  . 
Dem  .. 
F.  Soil. 

Dem.. 

Whig 

F.D... 

Dem  .. 
Rep  .. 
Amer, . 

Rep  7:. 

Dem  . . 
Dem.. 
Union. 

» 

Martin  Van  Buren 

Franklin  Pierce* 

Winfield  Scott 

John  P.Hale 

Daniel  Webster  (k) 

James  Buchanan*.'. .-. . . 

John  C.  Fremont 

Millard  Fillmore 

Abraham  Lincoln* 

Stephen  A.  Dougljis 

J.  C.  Breckinridge 

John  Bell 

18a«..^,.' 

Dem  .. 

Whig  . 
F.D.(i) 
Whig.. 

Dem  .. 
Rep  . . . 
Amer.. 

Rep... 
Dem  .. 
Dem  . . 
Union  . 

Rep... 
Dem  .. 

Rep  . . . 
Dem  .. 

Rep... 
D.iL. 
Dem  .. 
Temp. 
Dem  . . 
Dem  .. 
Deux  . . 
Ind.... 

Dem 
Rep... 

Gre'nb 
Pro.... 
Amer.. 

Rep... 
Dem  . . 
Gre'nb 
Pro.... 

Amer. . 

1,601,474 

1,380,576 

156,149 

1,670 

1,838,169 
1.341,264 

874,538 

1,866,352 

1,375,157 

845,763 

589,581 

2,216,067 
1,808,725 

220,896 

William  R.  Kin?* 

William  A.  Graham 

George  W.  Julian . . 

Ala  . . . 
N.  C. 
Ind.. . . 

1856 

496,905 

J.C.Breckinridge* 

W  illiam   L,  Dayton 

A,  J.  Donelson 

Ky.... 
N.J... 

Tenn.. 

Me.... 

Ga 

Ore. . . . 
Mass.. 

Tenn.. 
0 

1860.., 

491,196 
"407,342 

Hannibal  Hamlin* 

H.  V.  Johnson 

Joseph  Lane 

Edward  Everett 

Andrew  Johnson* 

George  H.  Pendleton... 

Schuyler   Colfax* 

F.  P.  Blair,  Jr 

1864 

Abraham  Lincoln* 

George  B.  McCIellau... 

Ulysses  S.Grant* 

Horatio  Seymour 

Rep  .. 
Dem  .. 

Rep  .. 
Dem  .. 

Rep   .. 
D.L... 
Dem  .. 
Tejnp. 
Lib.... 
Dem  . . 
Dem  . . 
Dem  .. 
Dem  . . 
Dem  . . 
Lib.... 

Dem  . . 
Rep  .. 
Gren'b 
Pro.... 
Amer.. 

Rep  .. 
Dem  . . 
Gre'nb 
Pro. . . . 
Amer.. 

Dem  .. 
Rep  .. 
Pro.... 
Peop . . 

1868... 

3,015,071 
2,709,615 

3,597,070 

2,834,079 

29,408 

5,608 

305,456 
762,991 

K... 

f214 
80 

286 

'42 

18 

2 

1 

184 
hl35 

214 
155 

•  219 

.    182 

168 
233 

277 

145 

22 

271 
176 

Ind.... 
Mo,... 

Mass. . 
Mo.... 
Mass. . 
Mich.. 

18Ta...... 

Ulysses  S.  Grant* 

Horace   Greeley ... : : .-; . , 
Charles  O'Conor.  1. . . .'. 

James  Black.. 

Thomas  A.  Hendricks.. 

B.  Gratz  Brown 

Charles  J.  Jenkins 

David  Davis , 

Henry  Wilson* 

B.  Gratz  Brown 

John  Q.  Adams. ... 

John  RusSell 

ri  fii  .'• 

George  W.  Julian 

A.  H.  Cokniitt 

Ind.... 
Ga 

John'  M.  Palmer 

T.  E.  Bramlette 

W.  S.  Groesbeck 

Willis  B.  Machen 

N.  P.  Banks... '.■.:..... 

111  .... 
Ky.... 
() 

Ky.... 

Mass. . 

1H76 

Samuel  J.  Tilden 

Rutherford  B.  Hayes*. . 

Peter  Cooper 

Green  Clay  Smith 

James  B.  Walker 

N,  Y.. 
O..... 
N.  Y.. 

ilf:::: 

4,284,885 

4,033,950 

81,740 

9,522 

2,636 

250,935 

7,018 

~^6!2,68:'. 

"98,1)17 

.... 

380,810 

T.  A.  Hendricks 

William  A.  Wheeler*.. 

Samuel  F.  Carv 

Gideon  T.  Stewart 

D.  Kirkpatrick 

Ind,... 
N.  Y.. 

0 

0 

N.  Y.. 

N.  Y.. 
Ind.... 
Tex... 

0 

Kan... 

1880.: 

James  A.  Garfield* 

W.  S.  Hancock 

James  B.  Weaver 

Neal  Dow  

0 

Pa  ... . 
Iowa... 
Me.... 
Vt 

N.  Y.. 

Me.... 
Kan... 

Mass.. 
Cal  . . . 

N.  Y.. 
Ind  ... 
N.J... 
Ill  .... 
Ill  .... 
N.  v.. 

4,449,053 

4,442,035 

307,306 

10,305 

707 

Chester  A.  Arthur* 

William  H.  English 

B.  J.  Chambers 

H.  A.  Thompson 

S.  C.  Pomeroy 

John   W.Phelps 

Grover  Cleveland* 

James  G.  Blaine. .-. 

John  P.  St.  John . 

"Benjamin   F.  Butler 

P.  D.  Wigginton 

Grover  Cleveland 

Benjamin  Harrison* 

Clinton  B.  Fisk 

Alson  J.  Streeter 

R.  H.  Cowdry.... ..,.-. 

James  L.  Curtis. .  ':■.  JA  .-s- 

Grover  Cleveland* 

Benjamin  Harrison 

James  B.  Weaver. . . . ._, 
John  Bid  well . . ..; ':. .:. .% 
Simon  Wing ;•. .-. .', 

William  McKinley*.... 

William  J.  Bryan ; 

William  J.  Bryan 

Joshua  Levering 

John  M.  Palmer 

Charles  H.  Matchett .... 
Charles  E.  Bentley 

1884..: 

Dem  .. 
Rep... 
Pro.... 
Peop  . . 
Amer.. 

Dem  . . 
Rep... 
Pro.:.. 
U.  L.. 
U'd.L. 
Amer,. 

4,911,017 

4,848,334 

151,809 

133,8i.'5 

T.  A.  Hendricks* 

John  A.  Logan 

William  D.aniel 

A.  M.  West 

Ind.... 
Ill  .... 
Md.... 
Miss. . . 

"  t^^^. 

1888 

5,538,233 

5,440,216 

249,907 

148,106 

2,808 

1,591 

5,556,918 

5,176,108 

1,041,028 

264,133 

21,164 

Allen  G,  Thurman..... 

Levi  P.  Morton* 

John  A.  Brooks 

C.  E.  Cunningham 

W.  H.  T.  Wakefield... 
James  B.   Greer 

U 

N.  Y.. 
Mo.... 
Ark  . . . 
Kan. .. 
Tenn.. 

m .... 
N.  Y.. 

Va 

Tex.... 
N.  Y.. 

N.J... 

Me.... 

Ga 

III 

Ky.... 
N.J... 
N.C  .. 

Dem  .. 
Rep   .. 
Pro.... 
U'dL.. 
U'd  L. 
Amer.. 

1892 

N.  Y.. 
Ind  ... 
Iowa... 
C.-»l  ... 
M.ass .. 

Dem  . . 
Rep  . . . 
Peop  . . 
Pro.... 
Soc.L. 

Adlai  E.  Stevenson^... 

Whitelaw   Reid 

James  G.  Field 

James  B.  CranfiU 

Charles.H.  M.atchett... 

Dem  . . 
Rep   .. 
Peop . . 
Pro.... 

Soc.L. 

1896 

O 

Neb... 
Neb... 
Md  ... 
Ill  .... 
N.  Y.. 
Neb... 

Kep... 
Dem.  1 
Peop  ) 
Pro.... 
N.  Dem 
Soc.  L. 
Nat.  (j) 

Hep... 
Dem.P 
Pro.... 
MP(m) 
Soc.D. 
Soc.  L. 
UC(n) 
Ull(o) 

7,104,779 

6,502,925 

132,007 

133,148 

36,274 

13,969 

601,854 

-\       .... 

Garret  A.  Hobart*...... 

Arthur  Sewall 

Rep... 
Dem  .. 
Peop... 
Pro.... 
N.Deni 
Soc.  L. 
Nat.  (j) 

Thomas  E.  Watson 

Hale  Johnson 

Simon  B.  Buckner 

Matthew  Maguire 

James  H.  Southf^ate   . . . 

1900 

William  McKinley*... 

William  J.  Bryan 

John  G.  Woolley 

Wharton  Barker 

Engene  V.  Debs 

Jos.  F.  Malloney 

J.F.  R.  Leonard 

O 

Keb... 
Ill  .... 

Pa 

liid.... 
Mass.. 
1.1   . 

7,206,677 

6,374,397 

208,555 

50,337 

84,003 

39,537 

1,060 

5,698 

8 

32,280, 

292 
155 

Theodore  Roosevelt*. . . 

Adlai  E.  Stevenson 

Henry  B.  Metcalf 

Ignatius  Donnelly 

Job  Harriman 

Valentine  Remmel 

N.   Y.. 

Ill 

() 

Jlinn.. 
Cal.... 
Pa  ... . 
Ill- 

Rep... 
Dem.P 
Pii).... 
MP(ni) 
Soc.D. 
Soc .  L. 

SethH.  Ellis (t 

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s,  wl 
ocra1 
etiu 
(n)  1 
890  8 

can  Partj^is  claimed  byt 
1,  majority  of  the  electora 
iti-Masonic  Party,     (d)  T] 
tes,  being  within  the  belli 
)  Horace  Greeley  died  af  te 
a  dispute  over  the  elector 
ed  by  Congress  to  an  elec 
lich.'by  a  strict  party  vote 
t.    (j )  Free  Silver  Prohibit 
that  State,  which  received 
United  Christian  Party, 
ind  1000  see  pages  437  anc 

be  pre 
1  vote 
kiere  b 
?erent 
r  elect 
al  vot€ 
toral  c 
',  awai 
ion  Pa 
184  vc 
(o)  Ui 
1438. 

sent 
the 
eing 
ter- 
ion, 
'S  of 
om- 
rded 
rty. 
tes. 
lion 

120 


The  Presidents  of  the   United  States. 


THE  PRESIDENTS  OF  THE    UNITED   8TATE8-THEIR    BIOGRAPHIES  IN   BRIEF. 

(Compiled  for  The  World  Almanac  from  published  memoirs,  newspaper  records,  and  personal  corre- 
spondence wij;h  the  families  of  the  ex-Presidents.    The  references  will  be  found  on  page  122  ) 


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The  Presidents  of  the  United  States. 


121 


THE  PRESIDENTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES— Ow^mtied. 


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122 


Justices  jof  the   United  States  Supreme  Court. 

PRESIDENTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES— Con^mtwd.. 


NOTES  TO  THE  TABLES  OF  THE  PRESIDENTS.  ON  THE  TWO  PRECEDING  PAGES. 

*  Monroe  abandoned  the  profession  of  law  when  a  young  man,  and  was  afterward,  and  until  his  elec- 
tion, always  holding  public  office,  t  Jackson  called  himself  a  South  Carolinian,  and  his  biographer, 
Kendall,  recorded  his  birthplace  in  Lancaster  Co.,  S.  0.;  but  Parton  has  published  documentary  evidence 
to  show  that  Jackson  was  born  in  Union  Oa,  N.  0.,  less  than  a  quarter  mile  from  the  South  Carolina 
line,    t  Or  of  departure  from  college. 

§  Widows.  Their  maiden  names  are  in  parentheses.  OShe  was  the  divorced  wife  of  Captain 
Robards.  (a)  The  Democratic  party  of  to-day  claims  lineal  descent  from  the  first  Republican  party, 
and  President  Jefferson  as  its  founder.  (6)  Political  parties  were  disorganized  at  the  time  of  the  elec- 
tion of  John  Quincy  Adams,  He  claimed  to  be  a  Republican,  but  his  doctrines  were  decidedly  Federal- 
istic.    The  opposition  to  his  Administration  took  the  name  of  Democrats,  and  elected  Jackson  President. 

(c)  Randall,  the  biographer  of  Jefferson,  declares  that  he  was  a  believer  in  Christianity,  although 
not  a  sectarian,  (d)  While  President  Johnson  was  not  a  church-member,  he  was  a  Christian  believer. 
His  wife  was  a  Methodist. 

Washington's  first  inauguration  was  in  New  York,  and  his  second  in  Philadelphia.  Adams  was 
inaugurated  in  Philadelphia,  and  Jefferson  and  the  Presidents  following  elected  by  the  people,  in  the 
city  of  Washington.  Arthur  took  the  Presidential  oath  of  office  first  in  New  York  City.  John  Adams 
and  Jefferson  died  on  the  same  day,  the  Fourth  of  July,  1826,  and  Monroe  died  on  the  Fourth  of  July  five 
years  later.  John  Quincy  Adams  was  a  Representative  and  Andrew  Johnson  a  Senator  in  Congress  after 
the  expiration  of  their  Presidential  terms,  and  both  died  while  holding  those  offices.  Tyler  was  a 
Representative  in  the  Confederate'Congress  from  Virginia,  and  died  in  office. 

Washington,  Monroe,  and  Jackson  were  soldiers  in  the  Revolutionary  War;  Jackson,  W.  H.  Har- 
rison, Tyler,  Taylor,  and  Buchanan  in  the  War  of  1812-15;  Lincoln  in  the  Black  Hawk  War;  Taylor, 
Pierce,  and  Grant  in  the  Mexican  War,  and  Grant,  Hayes,  Garfield,  Arthur,  B.  Harrison,  and  McKinley 
in  the  Civil  War.  Adams  and  Jefferson  were  signers  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence,  and  Washing- 
ton and  Madison  of  the  Constitution. 

Grant  was  christened  Hiram  Ulysses  and  Cleveland  Stephen  Grover.  W.  H.  Harrison  was  the 
oldest  man  elected  to  the  Presidency,  and  Grant  the  youngest,  Cleveland  was  the  only  President  mar- 
ried in  the  White  House,  and  his  second  daughter  the  only  President's  child  born  therein.  Grant's 
daughter  was  the  only  child  of  a  President  married  therein.  Wives  of  Tyler  and  Benjamin  Harrison 
died  in  the  White  House. 

THE  PRESIDENTIAL  SUCCESSION. 

The  Presidential  succession  is  fixed  by  chapter  4  of  the  acts  of  the  Forty-ninth  Congress,  first  session. 
In  case  of  the  removal,  death,  resignation,  or  inability  of  both  the  President  and  Vice-President,  then 
the  Secretary  of  State  shall  act  as  President  until  the  disability  of  the  President  or  Vice-President  is 
removed  or  a  President  is  elected  If  there  be  no  Secretary  of  State,  then  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury 
will  act;  and  the  remainder  of  the  order  of  succession  is:  Secretary  of  War,  Attorney-General,  Post- 
master-General, Secretary  of  the  Navy,  and  Secretary  of  the  Interior  (the  office  of  Secretary  of  Agri- 
culture was  created  after  the  passage  of  the  act).  The  acting  President  must,  upon  taking  office,  con- 
vene Congress,  if  not  at  the  time  in  session,  in  extraordinary  session,  giving  twenty  days'  notice.  This 
act  applies  only  to  such  cabinet  officers  as  shall  have  been  appointed  by  tie  advice  and  consent  of  the 
Senate  and  are  eligible  imder  the  Constitution  to  the  Presidency. 


JJusticts  of  t%t  Onitttr  .States  Sitpreme  <2^nurt» 


(Names  of  the  Chief  Justices  in  italics.) 


John  Jay,  N.  Y_ 

John  Rutledge,  S.  C 

William  Gushing,  Mass... 

James  W^ilsoQ,  Pa 

John  Blair,  Va 

Robert  H.  Harrison,  Md. 

James  Iredell,  N.  C 

Thomas  Johnson,  Md 

William  Paterson,  N.  J_. 

John  Rxdledge,  S.  C 

Samuel  Chase,  Md 

Oliver  Ellsworth,  Ct , 

Bushrod  Washington,  Va, 

Alfred  Moore.  N.  C 

John  Mamhall,  Va 

William  Johnson,  S.  C 

Brock.  Livingston,  N.  Y- 

Thomas  Todd,  Ky 

Joseph  Story,  Mass 

Gabriel  Duval.  Md 

Smith  Thompson,  N.  Y... 

Robert  Trimble,  Ky 

John  McLean,  Ohio 

Henry  Baldwin,  Pa 

James  M.  Wayne,  Ga 

Roger  B.  Taney,  Md 

Philip  P.  Barbour,  Va 

John  Catron,  Tenn 

John  McKinley,  Ala 

Peter  V.  Daniel,  Va 


Sebvice. 


Term. 

i-TSQ^iTOS 

1789-1791 

1789-1810 

1789-1798 

1789-1796 

1789-1790, 

1790-1799! 

1791-1793 

1793-1806 

1795-1795 

1796-1811 

1796-1800 

1798-1829 

1799-1804! 

1801-1835 

1804-1834 

1806-1823 

1807-1826 

1811-1845 

1811-1836 

1823-1843 

1826-1828 

1829-1861 

1830-1844 

1835-1867 

1836-1864 

1836-1841 

1837-1865 

1837-1852 

1841-1860 


Bom. 


6 
2 

21 
9 
7 
1 
9 
2 

13 

15 

4 
31 

5 
34 
30 
17 
19 
34 
25 
20 

2 
32 
14 
32 
28 

6 
28 
15 
19 


Died. 


1745  1829 
17391800 
1733  1810 
1742  1798 
1732  1800 
1745  1790 
17511799 
1732  1819 
17451806 
1739  1800 
17411811 
1745  1807 
176211829 
17551810 
17551835 


1771 
1757 
1765 
1779 
1752 
1767 
1777 


1834 
1823 
1826 
1845 
1844 
1843 
1828 


Namb, 


SSRTICE. 


Term. 


1785  1861 
17791844 
1790:1867 
1777  1864 
17a3ll841 

1786  1865 
1780  1862 
17851860 


Samuel  Nelson,  N.  Y 

Levi  Woodbury,  N.  H 

Roberta  Grier,  Pa 

Benj.  R.  Curtis,  Mass 

John  A.  Campbell,  Ala... 

Nathan  Clifford,  Me 

Noah  H.  Swayne,  Ohio 

Samuel  F.  Miller,  lov^a... 

David  Davis,  111 

Stephen  J.  Field.  Cal.... .. 

Salmon  P.   C'lase,  Ohio 

William  Strong.  Pa 

Joseph  P.  Bradley.  N.  J... 

Ward  Hunt,  N.  Y 

Morrison  B.  Waite,  Ohio... 

John  M.  Harlan.  Ky 

William  B.  Woods,  Ga..... 
Stanley  Matthews.  Ohio- 
Horace  Gray,  Mass 

Samuel  Blatchford,  N.  Y.. 
' Lucius  Q.  C.  Lamar,  Miss... 

\. Melville  W.  Fuller,  111 

David  J.  Brewer,  Kan 

Henry  B.  Brown,  Mich... 

George  Shiras,  Jr. .  Pa 

Howell  E.  Jackson,  Tenn 

Edward  D.  White,  La 

iRufus  W.  Peckham,N.Y. 
Joseph  McKenna,  Cal 


Bom, 


1845-1872  27 
1845-18511  6 
1846-1870  23 
1851-1857  6 
1853-1861  8 
1858-1881  23 
1861-1881  20 
1862-1890  28 
1862-1877  15 
1863-1897  34 
1864-1873  9 
1870-1880  10 
1870-1892  22 
1872-1882  10 
1874-1888  14 

1877-  I  ... 

1880-18871  7 
1881-1889|  8 

1881-  ... 

1882-1893  11 
1888-1893  5 

1888-  

1889-  

1890-  

1892-  

1893-1895 

1893-  

1895-  .... 
1898-  .... 


1792 
1789 
1794 
1809 
1811 
1803 
1804 
1816 


Died. 


1873 
1851 
1870 
1874 
1889 
1881 
1884 
1890 


]8l5il886 
1816  1899 


1808 
1808 
1813 
1811 
1816 
1833 
1824 
1824 
1828 
1820 
1825 
1833 
1837 
1836 
1832 
1832 
1845 
1837 
1843 


1873 
1895 
1892 
1886 
1888 

1887 
1889 


1893 
1893 


1885 


Speakers  of  the  United  States  House  of  Representatives.      123 


Uict^J^tesitrrnts  of  tje  sauCtcti  states- 


Name. 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

lO 

II 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

'ii 

2a 


24 


John  Adams 

Thomas  Jefferson  , . . . 
Aaron  Burr...   ...... 

George  Clinton. 

Elbridge  Gerry ... 

Daniel  D.  Tompkins. . 

John  G.  Calhonn 

Martin  Van  Uuren.. , . 
Kichard  M.  Johnson. . 

John  Tyler    

George  M.  Dallas 

Millard  Fillmore 

William  R.  King 

John  C.  Breckinridge. 
Hannibal  Hamlin  . . . . 

Andrew  Johnson 

Schuyler  Colfax...... 

Henry  Wilson 

William  A.  Wheeler.. 
Chester  A.  Arthur. . , . 
Thos.  A.  Hendricks  .. 
Levi  P.Morton.  ..... 

Adlai  E,  Stevenson. .  , 
Garret  A.  Hob.irt 


Birthplace. 


Quincy,  Mass. ...... 

Shadwell,  Va  ...;'.. 
Newark,  N.  J. ... ... 

Ulster  Co.,  N.  Y  . ;  . . 
Marblehead,  Mass.; . 

Scarsdale,  N,  Y 

Abbeville,  8.  C 

Kinderhook,  N.Y... 
Louisville,  Ky  ....... 

Green  way,  Va 

Philadelphia,  Pa.  ... . 
Summer  Hill,  N.  Y. ... 
Sampson  Co.,  N.  C. . . . 

Lexington,  Ky 

Paris,  Me 

Ualeigh,  N.  C 

New  York  City,  N.Y.. 

Faniiington,  N.  H 

Malone.N.  Y 

Fairfield,  Vt....    

Muskingum  Co.,  O 

Shoreham,  Vt  

Christian  Co  ,  Ky   . . 
Long  Branch,  N.  J. .    . 


1735 
1743 
1755 
1739 
1744 
1774 
1782 
1782 
1780 
1790 
1792 
1800 
1786 
1821 
1809 
1808 
1823 
1815 
1819 
1830 
1819 
1824 
1835 
1m41 


Paternal 
Ancestry 


«; 


English 

Welsh 

English 

English 

English    . . . . 

English 

Scotch-Irish . 

Dutch.  

English 

English  . . . . . 

English 

English 

English 

Scotch 

English  . 

English  .... , 

English  . 

English 

English 

Scotch-Irish 
Scotch-Irish 

Scotch 

Scotch-Irish 
English 


(y--* 


Place  of  Death. 


M.ass.. 

1789 

Va.... 

1797 

N.Y.. 

1801   i 

N.  Y.. 

1805  ' 

Mass.. 

1813 

N.Y.. 

1817 

S.  C. 

1895 

N.  Y.. 

1833 

Kv   .. 

1837 

Va... 

1841 

Pa  . . . 

1845 

N.Y.. 

1849 

Ala... 

1853 

Kv  .. 

1857 

Me... 

1861 

Tenn  . 

1865 

Ind... 

1869 

Mass.. 

1873 

N.Y.. 

1877 

N.Y.. 

1881 

Ind... 

1885 

N.Y.. 

1889 

111.... 

1S93 

N.  J.. 

1897 

o 


Fed  .. 
Rep... 
Rep... 
Rep... 
Rep... 
Rep... 
Rep... 
Dem.. 
Dem.. 
Dem.. 
Dem.. 
Whig. 
Dem.. 
Dem.. 
Rep... 
Rep... 
Rep... 
Rep... 
Rep... 
Rep... 
Dem.. 
Rep... 
Dem.. 
Uep.  . 


Quincy,  Mass 

Monticello,  Va 

Staten  Island,  N.Y.. 
Washington,  D.  C. .. 
Washington,  D  C... 
Staten  Island,  N.Y. . 
Washington,  D.  C  . . . 
Kinderhook,  N.  Y. . ; 

Frankfort,  Ky 

Richmond,  Va 

[Philadelphia,  Pa  ... . 

Buffalo,  N.Y 

[Dallas  Co.,  Ala 

] Lexington,  Ky 

Bangor,  Me 

Carter  Co.,  Tenn 

I  Mankato,  Minn 

I  Washington,  D,  C... 

Malone,  N.  Y 

New  York  City,  N.Y 
'  Indianapolis,  Ind 


Paterson,  N.J. 


1826 

1826 
1836 
1812 
1814 
1825 
1850 
1862 
1850 
1862 
1864 
1874 
1853 
1875 
1891 
1875 
1885 
1875 
1887 
1886 
1885 


0)  oj 

<;0 


90 
83 
80 
73 
70 
51 
68 
79 
70 
72 
72 
74 
67 
54 
81 
66 
62 
63 
68 
56 
66 


1899  !  55 


J^tfsitrntts  pro  tempore  of  tfje  Onitctr  .States  Senate- 


Congress,   i    Years. 


Name. 


Stale, 


1.  2 
3 

2.  3 
3 

3.  • 
i. 

4.  5 
5 
S 
6 
5 
5 
6 
6 
6 
6 

7 
7 
8 
8 
8 

9,  10 
10 

10,  11 

n 
n 

11,  12 

12,  13 
13 

13-15 
15,  16 
16-19 


1789-92 

1792 
1792-94 
1794-95 
1795-96 
1796-97 

1797 

1797 
1797-98 

1798 
1798-99 

1799 
1799-1800 

1800 
1800-1801 

1801 
1801-02 
1802-03 
1803-04 
1804-05 

1805 
1805-08 
1808-09 

1809 
1809-10 
1810-11 
I811-li 
1812-13 
1813-14 
1814-ls 
1818-19 
1820-SS 


John  Langdon  ,.  .. 
Richard  H.  Lee.. . . 

John  Langdon  

Ralph  Izard... 

Henry  Tazewell.. .. 
Samuel  Livermore. . 
William  Bingham. . 
William  Bradford.. 

Jacob  Read 

Theo.  Sedgwick.... 
John  Laurence. .... 

James  Ross 

Samuel  Liveripore  . 

Uriah  Tr-acy 

John  E.  Howard.  .. 
James  Hillhouse  . . . 
Abraham  Baldwin.. 
Stephen  R.  Br.idley 

John  Brown 

Jesse  Franklin 

J  oseph  Anderson . . . 

Samuel  Smith 

Stephen  R.  Bradley 

John  Milledge 

Andrew  Gregg 

John  Gaillard 

John  Pope 

Wm,  H.  Crawford  . 
Jos.  B.  Varnum.... 

John  Gaillard 

James  Barbour. .  . . 
John  Gaill.ird. . . 


.IN.H 

.  Va..  . 

.In.  h. 
,.|s.c... 

,.lVa.... 
,,  N.  H. 

.  Pa... 

.  R.I  . 

,  S.  C. 
, .  Mass., 

.  N.Y. 

.  P.^  . . . 

.  N.  H. 

.'ct.... 

..  Md  .. 

.{Ct.... 

.'Ga... 
..  Vt  ... 

..:Ky... 

,.!N.C.. 
,  .iTenn. 
..  Md... 

..ivt... 

..|Ga..., 
..iPa.., 

..8.  C. 
..!Ky.., 
..  Ga... 

. .  Mas.s. 
..IS.  C. 
..jVa... 

..'s.  c. 


Born.  Died 


1739 
1732 
1739 
1742 
1753 
1732 
1751 
1729 
1752 
1746 
1750 
1762 
1732 
1755 
1752 
1754 
1754 
1754 
1757 
1758 
1757 
1752 
1754 
1757 
1755 
1765 
1770 
1772 
1750 
1765 
1775 
1765 


1S19 
1794 
1819 
1804 

r.99 

1803 
1804 
1808 
1816 
1813 
1810 
1847 
1803 
1807 
1827 
1832 
1807 
1830 
1837 
1823 
1837 
1839 
1830 
1818 
1835 
1826 
1845 
1834 
1821 
1826 
1842 
1826 


Congress. 


19,  20 
20-22 

22 
22,  23 

23 

24 
24-26 
26,  £7 
27-29 
29,  30 

31,  32 

32,  33 

33,  34 
34 

35,  36 
36-3S 

38 

39 

40 
41,  42 

43 
44,  45 

46 

47 

47 

48 

49 
49-51 

52 

53 
54-56 


Years. 


1826-28 
1828-32 

1832 
1832-34 
1834-35 
1835-36 
1836-41 
1841-42 
1842-46 
1846-49 
1850-52 
1S52-54 
1854-57 

1857 
1857-61 
1861-64 
1864-65 
1865-67 
1867-69 
1869-73 
•873-75 

875-79 
1879-81 

1881 
1881-83 
1883-85 
188.5-87 
1887-91 
1891-93 
1893-95 
1895- 


Name. 

State. 

Nathaniel  Macon 

N.C.. 

Samuel  Smith 

Md... 

L.  W.  Tazewell 

Va  .   . 

Hugh  L.  WHiite 

Tenn 

Geo.  Poiiidexter 

Miss.. 

John  Tyler 

Va... 

William  R.  King 

Ala... 

Saml.  L.  Southard.   .. 

N.J.. 

W.  P.  Maugum 

N  C. 

D.  K.  Atchison 

Mo... 

William  It.  King 

Ala... 

D.  R.  AlchLsoii 

Mo... 

Jesse  D.  Bright 

James  M.  Mason.    . .  . 

Ind. . . 

Va... 

Ben-j.  Fitzp.itrick.    ... 

Ala... 

Solomon  Foot. .....:. 

Vt.... 

Daniel  Clark 

N.  H. 

Lafayette  S.  Foster. . . 

Ct.... 

Benj.  F.  Wade 

Ohio  . 

Henry  B.  Anthony... 

R.  I.. 

M.  H.  Carpenter 

Wis.. 

Thomas  W.  Ferry. . . . 

Mich . 

A.  G.  Thurraan . 

Ohio  . 

Thomas  F.  Bayard. . . 

Del... 

David  Davis 

III.... 

Geo.  F.  Edmunds 

Vt  ... 

John  Sherman ....... 

Ohio. 

John  J.  lugalls 

Kan. 

C.  F.  Maiiderson 

Neb. 

Isham  G.  Harris 

Tenn. 

William  P  Fi  ye 

Me... 

Born.i  Died. 


1757 
1752 
1774  ! 
1773  I 
1779  I 
1790 
1786 
1787  1 
1792  I 
1807  I 
1786  I 
1807  I 

1812  ■ 
1798 
1802  ; 
1802  I 
1809  I 
1806  ! 
1800  1 
1815  ' 
1824  ! 
1827 

1813  ! 
1828  ! 
1815  I 
1828 
1823 
1833 
1837 
1818 
1831 


1837 
1839 
1860 
1840 
1853 
1862 
1853 
1842 
1861 
1886 
1853 
1886 
1875 
1871 
i869 
1866 
1891 
1880 
1878 
1884 
1881 
18a6 
lS9o 
1898 
1886 


1900 
i897 


Speatters  of  t!)e  WL.  S.  Spouse  of  ilepresentatiljes* 


Congress. 


1 

3 

3 
4,   5 

6 

7-9 
10,    11 
12,    lo 

13 
14-16 

16 

17 

18 

Id 
SO-23 
,    23 
24,  95 
.     26 

27 


Years. 

1789-91 
1791-93 
1793-95 
1795-99 
1799-1801 
1801  07 
1807. 11 
1811-14 
1814-15 
1815-20 
1820-21 
1821-23 
1823-25 
1825-27 
1827-34 
1834-35 
re35-39 
1839-41 
1841-43 


Name. 


F.  A.  Muhlenburg 

Jonathan  Trumbull.. 

F.  A.  Muhlenburg 

Jonathan  Dayton  .  . . . 

Theo.  Sedgwick 

Nathaniel  Macon 

Joseph  B.  Varmiiii... 

Henry  Clay 

Langdon  Cheves 

Henry  Clay , 

John  W.  Taylor 

Philip  P.  Barbour..., 

Henry  Clay 

John  W.  Taylor 

Andrew  Stevenson  .., 

John  Bell...   

James  K.  Polk 

R.  M.  T.  Hunter 

John  Wliite 


State. 

Born 

Died. 

Pa... 

1750 

1801 

Ct. . . . 

1740 

1809 

Pa... 

1750 

1801 

X.  J.. 

1760 

1824 

M.V!S.. 

1746 

1813 

N  C. 

1757 

1H37  ; 

MhSS.. 

175f 

1821 

Kv... 

1777 

1852 

S.C.. 

1776 

1857 

Ky... 

1777 

1852 

N.Y.. 

1784 

1854 

Va.... 

1783 

1841 

Kv... 

1777 

1852 

N.  Y.. 

1784 

1854 

Va,... 

1784 

1857 

Tenn. 

1797 

1869 

Tenn. 

1795 

1849 

Va.... 

,   1809 

1887 

Ky... 

j   1805 

1845 

28 

,29 

30 

31 
32,  33 

34 

35 

36 

37 
38-40 
41^3 

44 
44-46 

47 
48-50 

51 
52,  53 
54,   55 

56 


1843-45 
184.5-47 
1847-49 
1849-51 
1851-55 
1855-57 
1857-59 
1859-61 
•861-63 
1863-69 
1869-75 
1875-76 
1876-81 
1881-83 
1883-89 
1889-91 
1891-95 
1895-99 
1899- 


Name. 


John  W.  Jones 

John  W.  Davis 

Robert  C.  Winthrop.. 

Howell  Cobb 

Linn  Boyd 

Nathaniel  P.  Banks    . 

James  L.  Orr 

Wra.  Pennington     . . . 

Galusha  A.  Grow 

Schuyler  Colfax 

James  G.  Blaine 

Michael  C.  Kerr 

Samuel  J.  Randall... 

John  W.  Keifer 

John  G.  Carlisle 

Thomas  B.  Reed 

Charles  F.  Crisp 

Thomas  B.  Reed. 

David  B.  Henderson. 


State,    Born.   Died 


Va..., 

Ind,., 
Mass. 
Ga  . . , 


Ky... 
Mtiss. 
S.  C. 
N.  J., 
Pa  ... 
Ind... 
Me... 
Ind... 
Pa... 
Ohio  . 
Ky... 
Me... 
Ga.... 
Me... 
la... 


1805 
1799 
ISO'J 
1815 
1800 


1848 
1850 
1894 
1868 
18.- 9 


1816  !  Ift94 

1822  1873 

1796  1862 

1823 


1823 
1830 
1827 


1885 
1893 
1876. 


1828  I  1890 

1836 

1835 

1839 

1845 

1839 

1840 


1896 


124 


Presidential  Cabinet  Officers. 


SECRETARIES    OF   STATE. 


PRSSIDKXm. 


Washington 


Cabinet  Officers. 


Adams.. 


JeflFerson. 
Madison .. 


Monroe 

J.  Q.  Adams 
Jackson 


Van  Buren. 

Harrison 

Tyler 


Polk. 


Thomas  Jefferson..... 
Edmund  Randolph.. 
Timothy  Pickering.. 


John  MarshalL 

James  Madison 

Robert  Smith 

James  Monroe 

John  Quincy  Adams 

Henry  Clay 

Martin  Van  Buren. ... 
Edward  Livingston... 

Louis  McLane 

John  Forsyth 


Daniel  Webster., 


Hughs.  Legar6 

Abel  P.  Upshur 

John  C.  Calhoun  ., 
James  Buchanan.. 


Date 

SMi- 

of     Ap- 

dences. 

point- 

ment. 

Va 

1789 

t  t 

1794 

Mass... 

1795 

4  4 

•  ■ 

1797 

Va 

1800 

■  ••■■ 

1801 

Md  .  ... 

1809 

Va 

1811 

Mass... 

1817 

Ky 

1825 

N.  Y... 

1829 

La 

1831 

Del .  ... 

1833 

Ga. 

1834 

4  4 

1837 

Mass... 

1841 

4  4 

1841 

S    C 

1843 

Va 

1843 

s.  c 

1844 

IPa 

1845 

Pbbuobkts. 


Taylor.... 
Fillmore. 


Pierce 

Buchanan  ... 


Lincoln . 
Johnson 
Grant . ... 


Hayes, 

Garfield 

Arthur 

Cleveland  ... 
B.  Harrison 


Cleveland.., 
McKinley 


Cabinet  Officers. 


John  M.  Clayton  — 

Daniel  Webster 

Edward  Everett 

William  L.  Marcy... 

Lewis  Cass 

Jeremiah  S.  Black.  .. 
William  H.  Seward. 

4  i 

Elihu  B.  Washburn . 

Hamilton  Fish 

William  M.  Evarts  . 

James  G  Blaine 

P.  T.  Frelinghuysen. 
Thomas  F.  Bayard... 

James  G.  Blaine 

John  W.  Foster 

Walter  Q.  Gresham  . 

Richard  Olney 

John  Sherman 

William  R.  Day 

ijohn  Hay 


Resi- 
dences. 


Del 

Mass. 

N.  y! 
Mich. 

Pa 

N.  Y. 

*  4 

III ! 

N.   Y, 

4  4 

Me...! 
N.  J... 
Del.... 
Me .... 
Ind... 

Ill 

Mass. 
Ohio.. 
Ohio. . 
Ohio.  . 


Date 

of  Ap- 
point- 
lui-nt. 

1849 
1850 
1852 
1853 
1857 
1860 
1861 
1865 
1869 
1869 
1877 
1881 
1881 
1885 
1889 
1892 
1893 
1895 
1897 
1897 
1898 


SECRETARIES   OF 

THE    TREASURY. 

Washington 

1  t 

Alexander  Hamilton... 
Oliver  Wolcott 

N.  Y... 
Ct 

4  4 

Mass^M 

4  4 

Pa !!! 

•  4 

Teniii  '- 

Pa 

Ga 

■  4 

Pa!!!!!!!! 
Dei!!.!! 

Pa„ 

Md  _ ... 
N.  H... 

*  4 

Ohio, !!! 

4  • 

.... 

Pa 

N.  Y.. 

Ky 

Miss 

Pa- 

1789 
1795 
1797 
1801 
1801 
1801 
1809 
1814 
1814 
1816 
1817 
1825 
1829 
1831 
1833 
1833 
1834 
1837 
1841 
1841 
1841 
1843 
1844 
1845 
1849 

Fillmore 

Pierce  

Buchanan..  . 

4  4 
4  4 

Lincola....!!! 

4  4 
>• 

Johnson  

Grant 

Thomas  Corwin...  1 

James  Guthrie 

Ohio ... 

Ky 

Ga 

Md 

N.  Y... 
Ohio  .. 

Me 

Ind..„... 

Mass... 

4  4 

Me!!!!!! 

Ohio 

Minn... 
N.  Y... 
Ind 

4  1 

N.  y!!! 

4  i 

Minn.!! 

1860 
1863 

Adams 

4  4 

Howell  Cobb 

Philip  F.  Thomas 

John  A.  Dix 

Salmon  P.  Chase 

William  P  Fessenden 

Hugh  McCnlloch 

*■              

George  8.  Boutwell... 
Wm.  A,  Richardson  .. 
Benjamin  H.  Bristow 

LotM.  Morrill 

John  Sherman 

1857 

1  > 

Samuel  Dexter.; 

4  4 

1860 

JeflFerson    ... 

1861 

4  4 

Albert  Gallatin 

1861 

Majdison  «  . 

4  4 

1864 

1 1 

»  4 
«  i 

George  W.  Campbell.. 

Alexander  J.  Dallas 

William  H.  Crawford.. 

4  4 

Richard  Rush 

Samuel  D.  Ingham 

Louis  McLane 

William  J.  Duane- 

Roger  B.  Taney- 

1865 
1865 
1869 

Monroe  

J.  Q.  Adams 
Jackson  

4  4 
4» 
•  «          ** 

1873 
1874 
1876 

* » 

Hayes 

1877 

<  t 

Garfield 

Arthur 

William  Windom 

Charles  J.  Folger 

Walter  Q.  Gresham... 

Hugh  McCulloch 

Daniel  Manning 

1881 
1881 

i  1 

Levi  Woodbury 

Thomas  Ewing  

•  4 

1884 

Van  Buren.. 
Harrison 

4  1 

Cleveland  ... 

4  i 

B.  Harrison 

4  4 

Cleveland ... 
McKinley  . . 

1884 
1885 

Tyler 

4  4 

Charles  S.  Fairchild.... 

Willi^im  Winrinm 

1887 

i  > 

Walter  Forward 

1889 

1  4 

John  C  Snencer ,... 

Charles  Foster 

John  O  Carlisle 

Ohio  ... 

Kv 

III..... 

1891 

•  4 

George  M   Bibb 

Robert  J.  Walker. 

William  M.  Meredith. 

1893 

Polk 

Lyman  J.  Glage 

1897 

Taylor 

S 

ECRE- 

FARIE 

S    OF   WAI 

R. 

Washington 


Adams. 
<  t 


Jefferson . 
Madison  - 


Monroe- 


Henry  Knox„ 

Timothy  Pickering 
James  McHenry 


John  Marshall.. 

Samuel  Dexter 

Roger  Griswold 

Henry  Dearborn , 

William  Eustis 

John  Armstrong 

James  Monroe 

William  H.  Crawford. 
Isaac  Shelby 'Ky. 


J.  Q.  Adams 

4  4 

Jackson  


Van  Buren. 
Harrison .... 
Tyler 


Polk. 


Geo.  Graham(a(f.  in.). 

John  C.  Calhoun 

James  Barbour 

Peter  B,  Porter 

John  H.  Eaton 

Lewis  Cass 

Benjamin  F.  Butler. 

Joel  R.  Poinsett 

John  Bell 


John  McLean 

John  C.  Spencer 

James  M.  Porter... 
William  Wilkins  ... 
William  L.  Marcy. 


Mass... 

1789 

4  4 

1795 

Md 

1796 

i  4 

1797 

Va 

1800 

Mass... 

1800 

Ct 

1801 

Mass... 

1801 

4  4 

1809 

N.  Y... 

1813 

Va 

1814 

Ga 

1815 

Ky 

1817 

Va 

1817 

S.  C 

1817 

Va 

1825 

N.  Y... 

1828 

Tenn... 

1829 

Ohio  ... 

1831 

N.  Y... 

1837 

S.  C 

1837 

Tean... 

1841 

4  4 

1841 

Ohio  ... 

1841 

N.  Y... 

1841 

Pa 

1843 

4  4 

1844 

N.  Y... 

1845 

Taylor . 


Fillmore... 

Pierce , 

Buchanan 


Lincoln... 

•  4 

Johnson 


George  W.  Crawford. 

Edward  Bates 

Charles  M.  Conrad„.. 

Jefferson  Davis- 

John  B.  Floyd 

Joseph  Holt 

Simon  Cameron 

Edwin  M.  Stanton 


Grant.. 


Hayes , 


Garfield 

Arthur 

Cleveland  ... 
B.  Harrison 

4  4 

Cleveland  .... 
McKinley  . . 


U   S   Grant  (ad.  hi.)... 
Lor.  Thomas  (ad.  in. ) 

John  M,  Schofield 

John  A.  Rawlins 

William  T.  Sherman.. 
William  W.  Belknap.. 

Alphonso  Taft 

James  Don  Cameron.. 
George  W.  McCrary... 

Alexander  Ramsey 

Robert  T.  Lincoln 


William  C.  Endicott.. 

Redfield  Proctor 

Stephen  B.  Elkins 

Daniel  8.  Lament 

Russell  A.  Alger 

Elihu  Root 


Ga_ 

Mo 

La 

Miss.. ... 

Va 

Ky 

Pa 

Ohio... 


III. 


N.  Y. 

Ill 

Ohio. 

la 

Ohio  . 

Pa 

la 

Minn. 
Ill  .... 


Mass... 

Vt 

W.  Va 
N.  Y... 
Mich.. 
N.  Y.. 


1849 
1860 
1850 
1863 
1867 
1861 
1861 
1862 
1866 
1867 
1868 
1868 
1869 
1869 
1869 
1876 
1876 
1877 
1879 
1881 
1881 
1885 
1889 
1891 
1893 
1897 
1899 


*  Should  clianges  occnr  while  Thk  Almaxac  ia  paaaiog  through  the  press  thejr  will  b«  found  noted  on  page  13. 


Presidential  Cabinet  Officers. 


125 


SECRETARIES    OF   THE    INTERIOR. 


Pbbsidxmts. 


Taylor 

Fillmore. 


Pierce^.... 
Buchanan . 
Lincoln  ... . 


Jolinson . 


Grant. 


Cabinet  Officers. 


Thomas  Ewing' 

James  A.  Pearce m~.i 

Thos.  M.  T.  McKernon.. 
Alexander  H.H.Stuart 
Robert  McClelland.. 

Jacob  Thompson 

Caleb  B.  Smith 

John  P.  Usher 


James  Harlan„ 

Orville  H^  Browning- 
Jacob  D.  Cox 


Date 

Resi- 

of Ap- 

dences. 

point- 

ment. 

Ohio  ... 

1849 

Md 

1850 

Pa. 

1850 

Va 

1850 

Mich... 

1853 

Miss  ... 

1857 

Ind 

1861 

tt 

1863 

li 

1865 

Iowa... 

1865 

Ill 

1866 

Ohio 

1869 

PBBSISIMra. 


Orant. 


Hayes 

Garfield 

Arthur 

Cleveland .., 
B.  Harrison. 

4  t 

Cleveland  .., 
McKinley ... 


Cabinet  OfBcers. 


Columbus  Delano 

Zachariah  (^handler 

Carl  Schurz 

Samuel  J.  Kirkwood... 

Henry  M.  Teller 

Lucius  Q.  C.  Lamar 

William  P.VUaa 

John  W.  Noble 

Hoke  Smith 

David  R.  Francis 

Cornelius  N.  Bliss 

Ethan  A.  Hitchcock.. . 


Resi- 
dences. 


Ohio  ... 
Mich... 

Mo 

Iowa... 

Colo 

Miss  ... 
Wis-... 

Mo 

Ga 

Mo 

N.  Y... 
Mo 


1870 
1875 
1877 
1881 

1882 
1885 
1888 
1889 
1893 
1896 
1897 
1899 


SECRETARIES    OF   THE    NAVY. 


Adams  .... 
JeflTerson 


Madison . 

t  4 

Monroe... 


J.  Q.  Adams 
Jackson„ 


Van  Buren.. 


Harrison , 
Tyler 


George  Cabot* 

Benjamin  Stoddert., 


Robert  Smith 

Jacob  Crowninshield... 

Paul  Hamilton 

William  Jones 

B.  W,  Crowninshield. 


Smith  Thompson 

Samuel  L.  Southard. 


John  Branch 

Levi  Woodbury 

Mahlon  Dickerson. 


James  K.  Paulding.. 
George  E.  Badger„.. 


Abel  P.  Upshur ., 
David  Henshavv 


Mass. 
Md.... 


Mass. 
8.  C... 
Pa 

Mass. 

4  4 

N,  Y.', 
N.  J.. 

N.  C "." 
N,  H. 
N,  J... 


N.  Y. 
N.  C. 

Va ...." 
Mass. 


1798 
1798 
1801 
1801 
1805 
1809 
1813 
1814 
1817 
1818 
1823 
1825 
1829 
1831 
1834 
1837 
1838 
1841 
1841 
1841 
1843 


Tyler 

4  4 

Polk .. 


Taylor.... 
Fillmore.. 


Pierce , 

i  Buchanan, 

{Lincoln , 

I  Johnson ... 
Grant 


Hayes 


Garfield 

[Arthur 

Cleveland  ... 
B.  Harrison. 
Cleveland  ... 
McKinley  ... 


Thomas  W,  Gilmer . 

John  Y.  Mason 

George  Bancroft 

John  Y.  Mason... 

William  B.  Preston  . 
WillianaA.  Graham. 
John  P.  Kennedy .... 

James  C.  Dobbin 

Isaac  Toucey 

Gideon  Welles 


Adolph  E.  Borie 

George  M.  Robeson 

Richard  W.  Thompson. 

Nathan  Goff,  Jr 

William  H.  Hunt 

William  E.  Chandler.... 

William  C.Whitney 

Benjamin  F.  Tracy 

Hilary  A.  Herbert 

John  D.  Long 


Va, 


Mass. 
Va .... 


N.C  ... 

Md 

N.  C ... 
Ct 


Pa 

N.  J  ... 

Ind 

W.Va.. 

La 

N.  H... 
N,  Y...! 


Ala ... 
Mass. 


1844 
1844 
1845 
1846 
1849 
1850 
1852 
1853 
1857 
1861 
1865 
1869 
1869 
1877 
1881 
1881 
1882 
1885 
1889 
1893 
1897 


•Appointed  by  the  President  and  confirmed  by  the  Senate,  but  did  not  act. 

SECRETARIES    OF    AGRICULTURE. 


Cleveland  .. 
Harrison  „ . 


Norman  J.  Colman. 
Jeremiah  M.  Rusk . . 


Mo.. 

Wis. 


1889 
1889 


Cleveland  ... 
McKinley... 


J.  Sterling  Morton. 
James  Wilson 


Neb.... 
Iowa... 


1893 
1897 


POSTMASTERS-GENERAL.* 


Washington 


Adams 

Jefferson . 


Madison , 

4  4 

Monroe  - 


J.  Q.  Adams 
Jackson^ 


Van  Buren- 


Harrison. 
Tyler,  ... 


Polk 

Taylor 

Fillmore. , ... 


Pierce 

Buchanan .. 


Samuel  Osgood 

Timothy  Pickering, 
Jos'^ph  Habersham. 


Gideon  Granger. 

4  4 

Return  J.  Meigs,  Jr. 

4  4 

John  McLean 


William  T.  Barry. 
Amos  Kendall 


John  M.  Niles,... 
Francis  Granger., 


Charles  A.  Wickliffe. 

Cave  Johnson 

Jacob  Collamer. 

Nathan  K.  Hall 

Samuel  D.  Hubbard... 

James  Campbell 

Aaron  V.  Brown 


Mass ... 
Ga,...!! 


Ct 

Ohio'!! 


^r- 


Ct 

N.  Y.. 


Ky 

Tenn.. 
Vt 

N,  Y.. 

Ct 

Pa 

Tenn.. 


1789 
1791 
1795 
1797 
1801 
1801 
1809 
1814 
1817 
1823 
1825 
1829 
1835 
1837 
1840 
1841 
1841 
1841 
1845 
1849 
1850 
1852 
1853 
1857 


Buchanan , 

i  4 

Lincoln 

4  4 

Johnson .... 
Grant 


Hayes 


Garfield 
Arthur... 


Cleveland  ... 

B.  Harrison. 
Cleveland  ... 

4  4 

McKinley ... 


Joseph  Holt , 

Horatio  King 

Montgomery  Blair., 
William  Dennison.. 


Alexander  W.  Randall 

John  A.  J.  Cresswell 

James  W,   Marshall 

Marshall  Jewell 

James  N.  Tyner 

David  McK.    Key... 

Horace  Maynard 

Thomas  L.  James 

Timothy  O.  Howe 

Walter  Q,  Gresham 

Frank  Hatton 

WUliam  F.  Vilas 

Don  M.  Dickinson 

John  Wanamaker 

Wilson  S,  Bissell 

William  L.  Wilson 

James  A.  Gary 

Charles  Emory  Smith... 


Ky 

Me 

Md 

Ohio  .. 

4  4 

Wis.!!! 

Md 

Va 

Ct 

Ind . ... 
Tenn... 

4  4 

N.  y!!! 

Wis..., 
Ind . ... 
Iowa... 
Wis.... 
Mich..., 

Pa 

N.  Y..., 
W.Va. 

Md 

Pa 


1859 
1861 
1861 
1864 
1865 
1866 
1869 
1874 
1874 
1876 
1877 
1880 
1881 
1881 
1883 
1884 
1885 
1888 
1889 
1893 
1895 
1897 
1898 


*  The  Postmaster-General  was  not  considered  a  Cabinet  officer  until  1829. 

ATTORNEYS-GENERAL. 


Washington 


Adams. 

4  4 

Jefferson  >... 


Madison. 


Edmund  Randolph.. 
William  Bradford... 
Charles  Lee 


Theophilus  Parsons.. 

Levi  Lincoln 

Robert  Smith„ 

John  Breckinridge... 
Caesar  A.  Rodney-... 


William  Pinkney.. 


Va 

1789 

Pa 

1794 

Va 

1795 

i  t 

1797 

Mass... 

1801 

i  * 

1801 

Md ...... 

1805 

Ky 

1805 

Del 

1807 

4  t 

1809 

Md 

1811 

Madison 
Monroe .. 


J.  Q.  Adams 
Jackson  


Van  Buren. 

4  . 

4  4 

B.  Harrison. 


Richard  Bush- 
William  Wirt." 


John  McP.  Berrien.., 

Roger  B.  Taney- , 

Benjamin  F,  Butler.. 


Felix  Grundy 

Henry  D.  Gilpin 

John  J.  Crittenden- 


Pa-... 

t  ( 

V  cir  •»••*• 
t  I 

Ga !!!!!! 

Md 

N.  Y ... 

4  4 

Tenn... 

Pa 

Ky 


1814 
1817 
1817 
1825 
1829 
1831 
1833 
1837 
1838 
1840 
1841 


126 


Dli^loniatic  Intercourse. 


ATTORNEYS-  GENERAL— Cb?i^mtterf. 


Tbesidents. 


^f80  Mil 
Cabinet  Officers. 


Tj'ler John  J. 

I  Hughs 


Polk 


Taylor..  .. 
Fillmore . 


Crittenden 

Legare 

John  Nelson 

John  Y.  Mason 

Nathan  Clifford 

Isaac  Toucey , 

Beverdy  Johnson...!....... 

John  J.  Crittenden 

Pierce [Caleb  Cashing 

Buchanan  ...[Jeremiah  S.  Black 

"         ...|Ed\vinM.  Stanton :.. 

Lincoln  Edward  Bates y.>.. 

' '       Titian  J.  CoffeyCad.  in. ). 

" James  Speed 

Johnson 'James  Speed 

iHenrj'  Stanberj- 


Resi 
deuces. 


Ky    . 

S.  G... 

Md 

Va..;. 

Me 

Ct...... 

Md.... 

Ky.... 

Mass. 
Pa  .... 

Ohio  . 
Mo.... 

Pa  .... 

Ky,.. 
Ky... 
Ohio . 


of  Ap- 
point- I 
ineiLt.  I 

1841 
1843 

1845 
1846 
3848 
1849 
1850 
1853 
1857 
1860 
1861 
1863 
1864 
1865 
1866 


PjBJKSlDKNTS. 


Johnson 
Oraut 


Hayes 

Garfield  

Arthur 

Cleveland  ... 
B.  Harrison. 
Cleveland  ... 

McKinley .., 


Cabinet  Officers. 


William  M.  Evarts 

Ebenezer  R.  Hoar 

Amos  T   Aokerman 

George  H.  Williams 

■Edwards  Pierrepont .... 

Alphonso  Taft ;.  . 

Charles  Devens. ..'.;...  . 

Wayne  MacVeagh 

Benjamin  H.  Brewster. 
Augustus  H.  Garland. 
William  H.  H.  Miller.. 

Richard  Olnej' 

Judson  Harmon 

Joseph  McKenna-...-.... 
John  W.  GriggSLj...>^i««.;.. 


Resi- 
dences. 


N.   Y. 

Mass. 
Oa  ... 
Ore  ..V 
N.  Y 
Ohio  . 
Mass. 
Pa  .... 


Ark., 
lud.. . 
Mass.. 
Ohio  . 
Cal. ... 
N.  J.. 


Date 

of  Ap- 
j)oint- 
iiient. 

1868 
1869 
1870 
1871 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1881 
1881 
1885 
1889 
1893 
1895 
1897 
1897 


Note.  --Since  the  foundation  of  the  Government,  the;  individual  States  haye  been  represented  the 
following  nunil)or  of  times  in  Cabinet  po.sitious:  Massachusetts,  30;  New  Y'ork,  30;  Peun.sylvania,  26, 
Virginia.  22;  Ohio.  22;  Maryland,  16;  Kentucky,  15;  Connecticut.  9;  Indiana,  9;  Georgia,  8;  Ten- 
nessee, 8;  Illinois,  7;  Missouri,  7;  Maine,  6;  South  Carolina,  6,  Delaware,  5;  Wisconsin.  5;  Michigan, 
5;  New  Jersey.  5;  Missi.ssippi,  4;  North  Carolina.  4;  Iowa.  4.  Louisiana,  3;  Minnesota,  3:  New 
Hamp.'<hire,3;  West  Virginia,3;  Vermont, 2;  Alabama, 1;  Arkansas. 1;  Colorado, 1;  Nebra.ska,l,  Cali- 
fornia, 1 ;  Oregon,!.  The  States  which  have  n(>t  been  represented  in  the  Cabinet  are.  Florida,  Idaho, 
liansas,  Montana.  Nevada,  North  Dakota,  Rhode  Island,  South  Dakota,  Texas,  Washington,  Wyomiqg. 


I3ipltimatic  Jitttrcttiurse. 


UNITED  STATES  MINISTERS  ACCREDITED   TO  PRINCIPAL  EUROPEAN    COUNTRIES, 

AND  MINISTERS  FROM  THOSE  COUNTRIES  TO  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

All  representatives  not  otherwise  designated  bore  the  title  of  minister  plenipotentiary  or  envoy 
extraordinary  or  both. 

GREAT    BRITAIN. 

UNITED  STATES  MIMSTEK.S  TO  GREAT  BRITAIN. 


Presidents. 


Ministers. 


Washington.  .  Thomas  Pinckney. . 

"  . .  Kuf  us  King. 

.John  Adams.. 

Jefferson 


(James  Monroe 

( AVilli.im  Pinkney 

Madison I  Jonathan  Russell,  ch.  d'aff . . . 

"        .....  John  Quincy  Adams , 

Monroe J.  Adams  Smith,  ch.  d'aff. . ; . 

iRichard  Rush ' 

iRufus  Kinj?. . . .".'.'..  .'.-jiy.'/i;-  :^i 

Albert  Gallatin. .. ...'.   .    ...jv 

|W.  B.  Lawrence,  ch.d'a£E..,i, 

.lames  Barbour ,,..;.... . 

Louis  McLane •  • ...  ^.  • 

Washington,  Irving,  ch.  ^'A$. 

Martin  Van  Buren ..;  .'.^ . 

Aaron  Vail,  ch.  d'aff. .  ..'.'.',.. 

Andrew  Stevenson. .   .   ,;..    . 

Edward  Everett, 

Louis  McLane.     

George  Bancroft 

J.  C.  B.  Davis,  ch.  d'.afiE     .      . 


.T;  Q.  Adams. 


.lacksQU. 


.d  ■«■  .- 
States. 


Date.* 


M 


S.  C. 
?v\Y.. 


tVa.  .. 
Md.. 

li.  I.. 

Jf  ass . 


Tyler. 
Polk.. 


Taylor. 


Pa..., 
N..X.. 
Pa..    . 

Va.  .. 

Del.. 
J^.T.. 


Va.  . . 
Mass  .■ 
>Id.. 

s.  v.. 

»Mass . 


1792 

1796 
179'; 
IsOli 
1806 
ISll 
1815 
1817 
1817 
1825 
1826 
1827 
>828 
1829 
1831 

ihai 

183-2 
1836 
1841 
\Uh 
1846 
1849 


Pkesldents. 


Ministers. 


Taylor.    . 

Fillmore. 
Pieroi'.  . 


Buchanan. 
Lincoln  . . . 
.rohnson.  ■.•. 

Gi^t;  .,-. 


Abbott  Lawrence.., 
Joseph  R.  IngersoU 

.lames  Buchanan 

George  M.  Dallas... 


Mass. 
tra.... 


44. 

Garfield. . . . 

Aittur 

Cleveland.  . 
B.  ILarrison 
("leveland.  . 
McKinley.. 


(Charles  Francis  Ad&nis 
.      •..             «      i-:.  .».  1  iJU:' 
Re verdy  Johnson .     '. 
.  John  Lothrop  Jlotley. .  - 

.  rKobert  C.  Schenck .. 

'Edwards  Pierrepont 

"-L'tJohn  Welsh.....:;. ..;... ,,. 
.■•Wm.  J.  Hoppin,  ch.  S'aff. ... 
.'James  Russell  Lowell , 


; lEdward  J.  PheJb's. .T..^' '.'•!!.' 

.  Robert  r.  Lincoln .'7  : .'    .. 

.  Thos.  F.  Bayard,  ambasgador. 
.  i John  Hay,  ambassador.   . 

..Henry  White,  ch.  d'aff. 

. ,  Joseph  H.  Choate,  ambass.idor 


States. 


Mass... 
» 

Md   l\. 

Mass... 

Ohio..  . 

X.Y.,. 

Pa 

N,V..  . 

Mass. 
•I 

Del  ,    . 

Ohio... 
R.  I.... 

N.  jr.... 


Date.* 


1849 
1852 
1853 
1856 
1856  ■ 
1861 
1861 
1868 
1869 
1870 
1876  \ 
18-77 
1879, 
1880  • 
1880 
1880 
1885 
1889 
1893 
1S97 
1898 
.1899 


BRITISH  MlXiSfElta  TO  THE jXJXiTED  .STATES, 


'■    ■  ■( 
Date." 


\;:    ,>,\        

SOVEBElGIfS. 


Sovereigns. 
George  HI 


Ministers. 


George  Hammond, \^i\.;,d,-.... 

....   Phineas  Bond,  ch.  d'aff i 

**         ....  Robert  Liston   .  .    , .  ..i . .  .,.  .,T. ..  .."i . . 

"         Edward  Thornton,  ch.  "d'aff .' .". 

"         ....  Anthony  Merry <JAi*<, 

*'         David  M.  Erskiue  ..    .' 

•*'         .,.  .iFrancis  James  Jackson.:-  ._    ..'; j 

"         'John  Philip  Morier,  ch.  d'aif 

"         ....  .lAugustus  ,lohn  Foster.,  ...  ..   ;     ..     .. 

g5^"         ...  .'Anthony  .St.  John  Baker,  ch.  d'aff. .    . .' 

(K- ■**         .'...(Charles  Bagot  ......     .. 

Qeoree  IV....!Gibbs  Crawford  Antrobus.ch.  d'aff.   . 

*•         'Sir  Stratford  Canning . 

••         Henry  Unwin  Adijington,  ch.  d'a^,, .  , 

"         Charles  Richard  Vaughan  .,      ,.■.''.-.' 

William  IV...  I      ••  "•  "        -.    . 

"  ..  Charles  Bankhead,  ch.  d'aff  .    • 


T791 
1795 
1795 
li^no 
^1803 

>-li809i 
,1810 

1811 
•  18J5 
1816 
1819 
1820 
1823 

1825 

1835 


Victoria. 


Ministers. 


44  , 

^  < 

•n-' 

>ii>  i 

^l 

..      .. 

rr 

t  •.«.«   • 

"r 

.   * 

it.- 

Henry  Stephen  Fox. ,.,,,.., 

Richard  Pakenham...'. 

John  F.  T.  Crampton,  ch.  d'aff , 

Sir  Henry  Lytton  Bulwer 

Jolui  F.  T.  Crampton,  ch.  d'aff 

' ''        "  ■'  envoy  and  min. 

Philip  Griffith,  ch.  d'aff 

John  Savile  Lumley,  ch.  d'aff 

Lord  Napier. ....       1, 

Lord  Lyons ...  ...... 

Joseph  Hume  Burnley,  ch.  d'dff.. . .  -'." 
Sir  Frederick  W.  A.  Bruce.  .    . .',.  ".'".", 

Ufrancls  Clai-k  Ford,  ch.  d'aff ~. .', 

'sir  Edward  Thornton. 


X  '    ,    ;•.•;.•.     Lionel  S.  Sackville  West. 


TtMll 


.  'Sir  Julian  Pauncefotef. 


ambassador. . . 


Date.* 


18.36 
1844 
1847 
1849 
1851 
1852 
1863 
1855 
1857 
18S9 
1864 
1865 

mi-- 

1868 
1881 
1889 
1893 


*  Date  of  commission.        t  Xow  Lord  Pauncef  ote. 


DiploTnatic  Intercourse.— Continued. 


127 


FRANQ^. 

UNITED  STATES  MIXiSTERS  TO  FRAIv'CE. 


PRB8IDKNTS. 

Confederation 
Washington.. 


Ministers. 


States. 


John  Adams.. 


Jefferson . 
'      'it 

Madison.. 


^^■b■^ 


Monroe  . 
Jackson. 


Van  Buren . 


Thomas  Jefferson. . .' 

William  Short,  ch.  3'»2.'. 
Gouverneur  Mo.rris.. ,. . . , 
James  Monroe „ . 

Charles  C.   Finckney 

f  Charles  C.  Pinckney... 

•<  John  Marshall 

(Elbridge  Gerry  

(Oliver  Ellsworth...... 

\  William  Vans  Jlurray. 
(William  K.Davie..  .  .^ 

Robert  K.  I.ivingstob;. ..'. 

jJohn  Armstrong '  •ft'<\ 

! Jonathan  Russell,  ch.  d'aflf...,. 
'..Toel  Barlovr 

William  H.Crawford ... . 

JHenry  Jackson,  ch.  d'aff. .... 

Albert  Gallatin 

Jalmes  Brown 

William  C.  Rives .'. 

Nathaniel  Xiles,  ch.  d!aff...... 

Edward  Livingston. 

Thomas  P.  Barton,  ch.  d'aff . . 

Lewis  Cass 


cc 

N.  Y.' 
Va... 
S.  C. 


Vs.... 

Mass. 

Ct.... 

Md... 

N.C.. 

N.  Y.. 


R.  I... 

Ct..... 
Ga.  . . . 
Ky.... 

Pa 

La...'.: 
Va.-.;  . 

vt...... 

La 

Pa 

Ohio.. 


Date. 


1790 
.1792 
1794 
179(5 
1797 
1.797 
1797 
1799 
1T99 
1.799 

■mx 
Im 

1810 
1811 
1813 
1815 
1816 
.1823 
,1829 
.1832 
1833 
.  1835 
1836 
1836 


Pbksidknts. 


Ministers. 


Tyler  , 

(« 
(C* 

t>oiic..' 


Taylor.... 
Fillmore. 
Fierce  ..: . 


Buchanan , 

'      ■  ii        ■ 

liiii^olu . : 
Johnson  . . 


Cirant '. . .'. 

Hayes  . . .' '. '. .,. 
Garfield..  ..^.J. 

Arthur V". 

Cleveland  .... 
B.  Harrison,., 

Cleveland  .... 
McKinley 


Lewis  Cass.V. .  .'.l'.' 

Henry  LedyaVd,  ch.  d'aff. 

William  R.  King 

J.  L.  Martin;  ch.  d'aff. . . . 

Richard  Rush 

William  C.  Rives........ 


States.      Date. 


Ohio  . 
Mich. 
Ala.. 
N.  C. 
Pa.;.. 
Va.  . . 


Henry  S.'Sanford,  ch.  ^Jaff. 
John  Y.  Mason,. ........... 

W.  R.  Calhoun,  ch.  d'aff;... 
Charles  J.  Faulkner. .. .    .. 

William  L.  Dayton 

John  Bigelow   ...  ^ •...••, 

John  Hay,  ch.  d'aff. '.".'y.  .*,:. 

John  A.  Dix .......;... 

Elihu  B.  Washburne 

Edward  F.  Xoyes 

Levi  P.Morton 


Robert  M.  McLane 

Iwhitelaw  Reid... 

T.  Jefferson  Coolidge 

James  B.  Eustis,  ambassador 
Horace  Porter,  ambassador... 


Ct.. 
Va. 

S.  c 


Va.  . 
N.J.. 
N.  Y. 
111.  .. 
N.  Y. 
111... 
Ohio.. 
N    Y. 


Md..  . 
X.  Y. 
JIass. 
La.... 
N.  Y. 


FRENCH  MINISTERS  TO  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Government. 


Louis  XVI.. 


Convention.. 
Directory.... 


Consulate 

li 

Napoleon  I.. . 
It 

LoMisXVIli'.! 

t( 
(t 

Charles  X 

(( 

Ii.  Philippe. .. 


L.  Napoleon. 


Mimisters. 


Count  de  Moustier. . . 
M.  Otto,  ch.  d'aff. . . . 

Colonel  Ternant..... 

Edmond  C.  Genet. . . . 

Joseph  Fauchet. . . . . . 

Pierre  Auguste  Adet. 


L.  A.  Pichon,  ch. 
General  Turreaii. 
M.  SeruTier. ;;.. . 


d'aff. 


.*rr  v«i' 


,y.-:f,- 


G.  Hyde  de  Neuville. 

Count  de  Menou,  ch.  d'aff. . .' 

Baron  de  Jlareuil 

Count  de  Menou,  ch.  d'aff 

Jtoux  de  Kochelle 

M.  Serurier .ijt/,i.w.. 

Alphonse  Pageot,  ch.  d'aff 

Edouard  Pontois 

Alphonse  Pageot,  ch.  d'aff , . . . . 

L.  Adolph  Aime  Fourier  de  Bacourt.. 
Alphonse  Joseph  Yver  Pageot. ....... 

Guilldume  Tell  Lavallee  Pouasin.. . .. 

E.  A.  Olivier  Sain  de  Boislecomte. . . . 


Date. 


1788 

;.i79i 

,,1793, 
17941 

1795' 
1795 
1801 
1805 
1811 
1811 
1816 
1822 
1824 
lb27 
1830 
.1831 
1835 
1837 
1839 
184U 
1842 
1848 
1850 


Government. 


Napoleon  III. 


Nat.  Defence. 
Pres.  Thiers. 


Ministers. 


Count  de  Sartiges. 

Viscount  Jules  Treilhard,  ch.  d'aff. 

Henri  Mercier 

Viscount  Jules  Treilhard,  ch.  d'aff. 

Louis  de  Geofroy,  ch.  d'aff 

Marquis  de  Montholon. 

Jules  Berthemy  . ; 

Count  de  Faverney,  ch.  d'aff. ....;. 

Prevost  Paradol. 

.Jules  Berthemy 

Viscount  .Jules  Treilhard ;. 

Henry  de  Bellonnet,  ch.  d'aff 

"    ■       . .  1  Marquis  de  Noailles 

Pr.MacMahou '  A.  Bartholdi 

F.  de  Vaugelas,  ch.  d'aff 

Mamime  Outrey 

Theodore  J.  D.  Roustan 

J.  Patenotre. 


Pres.  Grevy . . 
Pres.  Carnot.. 

Pres.  Faure.. 

Pres.  Loubet.. 


ambassador  . 


Jules  Cambon,  ambassador;.  .'>. 


AUSTRIA  AS^O  AUSTi?IA-HUNCARY. 

UNITED  STATES  MLNISTERS  TO  AUSTRIA. 


1836 
1843 
,1844 
1846 
1847 
1849 
1849 
1857 
1853 
.1859 
1860 
1861 
.^1864 
1866 
1866 
1869 
1877 
1881 
1881 
1885 
1889 
1892 
1893 
1897 


Date. 


1851 
1859 
1860 
1863 
1864 
1865 
1866 
1869 
1870 
1870 
1870 
1871 
1872 
1874 
1876 
1877 
1882 
1891 
1891 
1S93 
1893 
1898 
1898 


Presidents. 


Van  Buren. 


Tyler 
Polk. 


Ministers. 


Henry  A.  Muhlenberg.',  i 

J.  R.  Clay,  ch.  d'aff 

Daniel  Jenifer 

VVm.  H.  Stiles,  ch.  d'aff. 


Taylor IJ.  Watson  Webb,  ch.  d'aff., 


Fillmore. 

Pierce.  .. . . 
Buchanan  . 
Lincoln  . .  . 


Johnson. 


C.  J.  MeCurdy,  ch.  d'iff.. . 
T.  M.  Foote,  ch.  d'aff  ...... 

H.  R.  Jackson,  min.  res. . . 


J.  Glancy  Jones |  Pa 

Anson  Burlingame 

John  Lothrop  Motley 

George  W.  I>ippitt,  ch.  d'aff. 

John  Hay,  ch.  d'aff 

Henry  JI.  Watts 


States. 

Date. 

Pa 

.1838 

<( 

1840 

Md 

1841 

Ga 

1645 

N.  Y... 

1849 

Ct...:.. 

1850 

N.  Y.... 

lso2       1 

Ga 

18b3 

Pa 

1858 

Mass. . . 

1861 

(( 

1861 

R. I.... 

1867     ' 

Ill 

I^»i4 

Pa 

Presidents. 


Grant . 


Hayes. . . 
Garfield. 
Arthur .. 


Cleveland  .. 


B.  Harrison., 

Ch  veland    . . 

pKinley  ... 


Ministers. 


John  Jay 

GodloveS.Orth 

Edward  F.  Beale 

John  A.  Kassoni 

William  Walter  Phelps.-. . . .  , 

Alphonso  Taft •. 

.John  M.  Francis.. ;....., 

A.  M.  Kiely ; , 

James  Fenner  Lee,  ch.  d'aff  . . 

Alexander  R.  Lawton ... 

Frederick  D.  Grant  ..a..^.,.. 

Bartlett  Tripp V. . , 

Charlemagne  Tower 

Addison  C.  Harris 


States. 


N.  Y... 
Ind  . . . . 
D.C.  .. 
Iowa. . . 
N.J.... 
Ohio  . . . 
N.  Y  . . . 

Va 

Md 

Ga 

N.  Y.... 
S.  Dak. 

Pa 

Ind.... 


Date. 


1869 
1875 
1876 
1877 
1881 
188? 
1884 
1885 
1S85 
1887 
1889 
1893 
1897 
1899 


AUSTRIAij  MINISTERS  TO  THE  irNTTED  STATES. 

Emperors. 

ilinisters. 

Date. 

Emperors. 

Ministers, 

Date. 

'  183a 

Franz  .Joseph. 

•      ■  f,  t;>d  -! 

Count  Ladislaus  Hoyos 

1875 

(i 
Franz  Joseph. 

Chevalier  Hulsemann,  ch.  d'aff  ....... 

((                                        IC                                    (t 

"                 .  "            min.,  res 

Count  Nicholas  Giorgi,  miij.  res 

Count  Wydenbruck.. , 

l;.-41j 

1841 

Chevalier  E,  S.  von  'I'avera,  ch. 
Baron  Ernest  von  Mayr     

d'aff., 

1877 
1879 
1881 
1882 

1655 
1863 
1S65 
1867 
1S68 
^1674 

Count  Lippe-Weissenfeld,  ch.  d 

'aff.... 

Count  Lippe-Weiseenfeld,  ch.  d'aff 

Chevalier  E.  fe.  von  Taverai..  /... ...... 

1886 

Baron  de  Frankenstein,  ch.  d'aff 

1887 

L.  Hengelmuller  von  HengerTar.-  ...... 

1895 

Baron  von  Schwarzseubor«.i.'..v.  <  J.' 

'     * 

128 


Diplomatic  Intercourse.— CcmUnued. 


RUSSIA. 

UNITED  STATES  MINISTERS  TO  RUSSIA. 


Pbxsidxnti. 


Madison. 


Monroe. 


J.  O.  Adams. 
Jackson 


Ministers. 


John  Quincy  Adams 

Levett  Harris,  ch,  d'aff 

William  Pinkney 

George  W.  Campbell. . . . 
Henry  Middleton 


Vmn  Baren., 


Tyler 
Polk  . 


Fillmore... 

Pierce 

Buchanan . 


Lincoln. 


John  Randolph 

James  Buchanan 

John  B.  Clay,  ch.  d'aff... 

William  Wilklns 

John  R.  Clay.  ch.  d'aff... 

George  M.  Dallas. 

W.  W.  Chew,  ch.  d'aff... . 
Churchill  C.  Cambreleng. 

Charles  9.  Todd 

Ralph  J.  Ingersoll 

Artlur  P.  Bagby 

Neil  S.  Brown 

Thomas  H.  Seymonr 

Francis  W.  Pickens 

John  Appleton 

CassluB  M.  Clay 

Simon  Cameron 


StaUs. 

Date. 

Mass... 

1809 

Pa 

1814 

Md 

1816 

Tenn... 

1818 

8.  C... 

1830 

t« 

1820 

Va 

1830 

Pa 

1832 

»t 

1833 

t« 

1834 

ta 

M.  •  .  • 

1835 

•• 

1837 

« 

1839 

N.  Y.... 

1840 

Ky 

1841 

Ct 

1846 

Ala..  .. 

1848 

Tenn... 

1850 

Ct 

1853 

S.C... 

1858 

Me 

I860 

Ky 

1861 

Pa 

1862 

Prksioxnts. 


Lincoln  

Grant. ...... 

4* 
«« 
«4 

Hayes 

41 
•  4 

Garfield....'. 
Arthur 

44 
44 

Cleveland. . . 

44 

B.  Harrison. 

41 
44 

Cleveland. .. 
McKlnley... 


Ministers. 


Bayard  Taylor 

Cassius  M.  Clay 

Andrew  G.  Curtln 

James  L.  Orr 

Marshall  Jewell 

Eugene  Schuyler,  ch.  d'aff.. . 

George  H.  Boker 

E.  W.  Stoughton 

Wickham  Hoffman,  ch.  d'aff. 
John  W.  Foster 

44  «4 

Wickham  Hoffman,  ch.  d'aff 

William  H.  Hunt 

Alphonso  Taft 

George  V.  M.  Lothrop 

Lambert  Tree 

Georee  W.  Wurts,  ch.  d'aff,. 

Charles  Emory  Smith 

Andrew  D.  White 

Clifton  R.  Breckinridge 

Ethan  A.  Hitchcock 

"         amb.... 
Charlemagne  Tower,  amb... 


States. 


N.  Y., 
Ky... 
Pa.... 
8.  C. 
Ct.... 
N.  Y. 
Pa.... 
N.  Y. 

Ind.! 

44 

N.  Y.' 

La..., 
Ohio. 
Mich. 
111.  .. 
Pa.... 

N.  V. 

Ark. 
Mo... 

44 

Pa.'.!! 


Date. 


1862 
1863 
1869 
1872 
1873 
1874 
1876 
1878 
1879 
1880 
1880 
1881 
1882 
1884 
188S 
1888 
1889 
1890 
1892 
1894 
1897 
1898 
1899 


RUSSIAN  MINISTERS  TO  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Empbbors. 


Alexander  I. 


Nicholas  I. 


Alex.  II. 


Ministers. 


Andre  de  Daschkoff,  ch.  d'aff 

Count  Theodore  de  Pahlen 

Andre  de  Daschkoff 

Chevalier  Plerra  de  Polellca. 

George  Ellisen,  ch.  d'aff , 

Baron  de  Tuyll 

Baron  de  Maltltz,  ch.  d'aff... 

Baroc  de  Krudener 

George  Krehmer,  ch.  d'aff 

Alexander  de  Bodlsco 

Edward  de  Stoeckl 

Waidemar  Bodisco,  ch.  d'aff. 


Date. 


1809 
1810 
1811 
1819 
1822 
18S3 
1826 
1827 
1838 
1838 
1854 
1868 


Empkbors. 


Alex.  II... 

«• 
«t 
«t 
II 

tt 

Alex.  III.' . 

44 
44 

Nicholas  II 


Ministers. 


Constantine  Catacazy 

Alexander  Gorloff,  en.  d'aff 

Baron  Henri  d'Offenberg 

Nicholas  de  Voigt,  ch.  d'aff 

Nicholas  Shishkin 

Michel  Bartholomet  

Charles  de  Stmve 

Baron  Gustave  Schilling,  ch.  d'aff. 
Prince  Cantacnzene 


E.  de  Kotxebne 

Comte  Casslni,  ambassador. 


Date. 

1869 
1871 
1872 
1874 
1875 
1860 
1882 
1892 
1893 
1893 
1896 
1898 


GERMANY. 

UNITED  STATES  MINISTERS  TO  THE  GERMAN  EMPIRE. 


PKBSIDKNTa. 

Ministers. 

States. 

DaU. 

Pkesidbnts. 

Ministers 

States. 

Date. 

Grant 

•  • 

•  4 

Hayea".!!!'!. 

•• 

•4 
•4 

Garfield 

George  Bancroft 

Nicholas  Fish,  ch.  d'aff 

J   C.  Bancroft  Davis  

H.  Sidney  Everett,  ch.  d'aff. . 

Bavard  Taylor 

H.  Sidney  Everett,  ch.  d'aff.. 

Andrew  D.  While 

H.  Sidney  Everett,  ch.  d'aff. . 

N.  Y.... 

44 

«... 
44 

Mass'.'!! 

Pa 

Mass... 
N.  Y..  . 
Mass.    . 

1871 
1874 
1874 
1877 
1878 
1878 
1879 
1881 

Arthur 

Cleveland!!!! 
B.  Harrison. . 
Cleveland 

4C 

McKinley!!!! 

A.  A.  Sargent ,. 

John  A.  KassoB... ..   .' 

George  H.  Pendleton  .   

William  Walter   Phelps 

Theodore  Runyon,  amb 

Edwin  F.  Uhl,  ambassador. 
Andrew  D.  White,  amb 

Cal 

Iowa-    . 
Ohio.  .. 
N.J.... 

Mich!!! 
N.  Y.... 

1882 
1884 
1885 
1889 
1893 
1896 
1897 

GERMAN  MINISTERS  TO  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Empxrobs. 

Ministers. 

Date. 

Empbrobs. 

Mmisiers. 

Date. 

William  1 

Baron  Alvensleben,  ch.  d'aff 

1871 
1871 
1882 
1883 
1884 
1888     i 

William  11... . 
.1 

44 
44 
44 

A.  von  Mumm,  ch.  d'aff 

Theodore  von  Hollel>eD 

Baron  von  Saurma-Jeltsch.  amb 

Baron  Max  von  Thielmann.  amb..     .. 
Herr  von  Holieben,  ambassador.  . .     . 

1891 

It 

Kurd  von  Schlozcr     

1892 

•4 

Count  von  Beast,  ch.  d'aff 

Karl  von  Eisendecher 

1893 
1895 

WtUlamU.'.!! 

H.  •■'on  Alvensleben 

Count  Arco  Valley 

1898 

ITALY. 

UNITED  STATES  MINISTERS  TO  ITALY. 


Fkbsidkntb. 

Ministers. 

SUtCB. 

Date. 

Prksidbnts. 

Ministers. 

States. 

Date. 

Lincoln    . , . 

George  P.  Mftiah 

Vt 

n.'y."!! 

1861 
1861 
1861 
1861 
1861 
1S61 
1882 

Cleveland.  . . 
B.  Harrison. . 

Cleveland.    .. 

at 

McKinley!.'!! 

John  B.  Slallo..  

Albert  G.  Porter 

William  Poller 

J.  J.  Van  Alen,  ambassador*  . 
Wayne  MacVeagh,  amb  . 
William  F.  Driper.  amb...     . 

Ohio 
Ind      .. 
Pa...    . 
R.  1..   . 
Pa...    . 
Mass     . 

1885 

Johnson 

•(              •« 

1889 

Grant 

Hayes 

Garfield 

«•              •* 
•«              «• 

1892 
1893 
1893 

Arthur. 

«4                         •• 

1897 

44 

...... 

WilHam  Waldorf  Aator 

*  Mr.  Van  Al«a  waa  confirmed  by  the  Senate  bat  declined,  and  Mr.  MaeVeagh  was  appointed 


John  Marshall  Day. 


fl29 


DIPLOMATIC  INTERCOURSE— Con^mterf. 


IT  Xlu\ —Continued. 


ITALIAN  MINISTERS  TO  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Kings, 

Ministers. 

Pate. 

Kings. 

■Ministers. 

T)»t^j 

V.  Emmanuel. 

1S61 
1866 
1867 
1869 
1870 
1874 
1875 

Humbert 

(( 
(( 
V.Emman.  11. 

I'rince  Camporeale,  ch.  d'aflf 

1880 

Komeo  CantagrJIi,  ch.  d'aff 

Baron  de  Kava 

1881 

M.-irquis  Imperiali,  ch.  d'afE ,.. 

1891 

(4 

Count  Luijri  Colobiano,  ch.  d'aff . ..... 

Baroa  de  K.'iva '. . , 

1*92 

"      "       "    ambassador... 

1893 

Count  Litt.i.  ch.  d'aff.. 

U         H          ((                       (t 

.    1893 

T?aron  Alberto  Blanc. 

1 

SPAIN. 

UNITED  STATES  JIINISTERS  TO  SPAIN. 


rKKSIDKNTS. 


Washington. 


.Jefferson. . ., 

it 

Madison 

.Monroe 

.1.  Q.  Adams 

Jackson 

A'an  Buren  . 
(t 

Tyler '. 

Tolk 

Taylor 

Pierce  

Buchanan  .. 


Ministers. 


States. 


Date. 


Prksidbnts. 


W,  Carmichael,  ch.  d'aff.. 
William  Short,  min.  res.  . 

Thomas  Pinckney 

David  Humphreys 

Charles  Pinckney 

G.  W.  Erving.   ch.  d'aff 

Ofl5cial    relations  with  Spain 

were  broken   oflE   from  1S08 

to  1814. 

G.  W.  Ervinp 

John  Forsyth 

Hugh  Nelson 

Alexander  H.  Everett 

Cornelius  P.  Van  Ness 

A.  Middleton,  Jr.,  ch.  d'aff.. . 

John  H.  Eaton 

Aaron  Vail,  ch.  d'aff 

Washington  Irvin!» 

Romulus  M.  Saunders 

Daniel  M.  Barringer 

Pierre   Soule 

Aueustus  C.  Dodge 

William  Preston 


Md... 
Va.  .. 
3.  C.. 
Ct..., 

a.  c 


Mass. 


Mass.  . . 

Cia. 

Va 

Mass. ., 
Vt 

?;.  c... 

Tenn. . 
N.  Y.. 

N,  cV. 


r.a.. 

la.  . 
Ky. 


1790 
1794 
1794 
179S 
1801 
1805 


1814 
1819 

1853 
1825 
1829 
1830 
1837 
1840 
1842 
1846 
1849 
1853 
1855 
1858 


Lincoln. 


Grant. 


Hayes. 


Garfield. 
Arthur  . 


Cleveland. 

tt 

Harrison.. 


Cleveland  . 
JIcKinley . 


Ministers. 


Carl  Schurz :. ',.  .<■.  .f.^ 

Gustavus  Koerner.-  .  i i 

H.J.  Perrv,  ch.  d'aff 

John  P.  Hale 

Daniel  E.  Sickles 

Alvey  A.  Adee,  ch.  d'aff.. 

Caleb  Cashing 

James  Russell  Lowell ... 

Lucius  l-'airchild 


States.      Date. 


Hannibal  Hamlin 

John  \V.  Koster 

Jabez  L.  .M.  Curry 

Perry  Belmont 

Thomas  W.  Palmer 

E.  Burd  Grubb 

A.  Loudon,  tSnowden 

Hannis  Taylor 

Stewart  L.Woodford   

Official   relations  with  Spain 

were  broken  off,  April,  1898, 

to  April,  1899. 
Bellamy  Storer 


Wis., 
ill.  .. 
X.  H. 

It 

N.  y". 
Ma&s. 

Wis.'. 

•  t 

Me.!' 

Ind  .. 
iVa... 
!x.  Y. 
JMich. 
jN.J.. 

Pa.... 

Ala.. 
IN.  Y. 


Ohio. 


1861 

1862 
1864 
1865 
1869 
1873' 
1874 
1877 
1880 
1880 
1881 
1883 
1885 
1889 
1889 
1890 
1892 
1893 
1897 


1899 


SPANISH  MINISTERS  TO  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


SOVERBIGNS. 


Carlos   IV 


Fernan.  VII. 


M.  (Jhristina. 
Isabella  II... 


Ministers. 

Diego  de  Gardoqui,  ch.  d'aff 

Jose  Ignacio  de  %'iar,  ch.  d'aff 

Jose  Ignacio  de  Viar,  (      joint      | 

Jose  de  .laudenes,  (  ch.  d'aff. ) 

Carlos  M.  de  Irujo 

Valentin  de  Foronda,   ch.  d'aff 

Official     relations    with     Spain    were 

broken  off  from  1808  to  1814. 

Luis  de  Onis 

Mateo  de  la  .Serua,  ch.  d'aff 

Francisco  Dionisio  Vives 

Joaquin  de  Anduaga 

F.  1 1 .  Ki vas  y  .Salmon,  ch.  d'aff 

Francisco  Tacon 

tt  ft 

Angel  Calderon  de  la  Barca 

Pedro  Alcantara  Argaiz 

Fidencio  Bourman,  ch.  d'aff 

.Vngel  Calderon  de  la  Barca,  min.  res.. 

.Jose  JIaria  Magallon,  ch.  d'aff 

Leopoldo  Augusto  de  Cueto 

Alfonso  Escaiante 


Date. 


1785 
1789 

1791 

1796 
1807 


1809 
1819 
1820 
1821 
1823 
1827 
1827 
1835 
1839 
1844 
1844 
1853 
1854 
1855 


Sovereigns. 


Isabella  II... . 


Ministers. 


Provis.  Gov.. 
Amadeo  1 . . . . 
I*r.  Figueras.. 

"    Castelar.. 

"  .Serrano  . . 
AlphonsoXII. 


Alph.  XIII. 


Gabriel  Garcia  y  Tassara 

Facundo  Goni 

Mauricio  Lopez  Roberts 

Admiral  Don  Jose  Polo  de  Bemabe. . 


Antonio  Mantilla 

Jose   Brunetti,  ch.  d'aff 

Felipe  Mendez  de  Vigo  y  Osorio 

Francisco  Barca  del  Corral 

Enrique  Dupuy  de  Lome,  ch.  d'aff 

Juan  Valera  y  Alcala  Galiano 

femilio  de  Muruaga .. . 

Miguel  Suarez  Guanes 

Jose  Felipe  Segario,  ch.  d'aff... 

Enrique  Dupuy  de  Lome 

Emilio  de  Muruaga  

Enrique  Dupuy  de  Lome 

Louis  Polo  y  Bernabe 

Diplomatic  intercourse  broken  off  by 

tne  war. 
Jose  Brunetti,  Duke  of  Arcos 


Date. 


1857 
186T 
1869 
1872 
1872 
1872 
1874 
1878 
1879 
1881 
18S3 
^884 
188G 
1890 
1891 
1892 
1893 
1«90 


ld»9 


Joi)n  l^arsljaU  IBaa>. 


The  one  huiidredth  anniversary  of  the  day  that  Chief  Justice  John  Marsnall  took  hi.s  .seat  for  the 
first  time  in  the  tsupreme  Conrt  of  the  United  States  will  be  celebrated  at  Washington,  D.  C. ,  on  Feb- 
ruary 4,  1901,  under  the  direction  of  the  Supreme  Court,  with  the  aid  and  support  of  the  President 
and  Congress.  The  American  Bar  Association,  which  inaugurated  the  movement  to  accomplish  this 
recognition  of  the  great  Chief  Justice  by  the  people  of  the  United  States,  has  suggested  that  on  the 
centennialday  all  judicial  bu.siness  throughout  the  country  cease  and  that  State,  citj',and  country  bar 
as.sociation3  participate  in  proper  exercises,  and  that  similar  ceremonies  be  held  in  all  American  col- 
leges, law  and  public  schools,  "to  the  end  that  the  youth  of  our  country  may  be  made  more  fully 
acquainted  with  Marshall's  noble  life  and  distinguished  services." 

Atthe  National  Capitol,  where  the  ceremonies  will  take  place.  Chief  Justice  Fuller  will  preside, and 
Wayne  Mac Veagh,  of  Pennsylvania,  will  deliver  the  oration  commemorative  of  the  life  and  services 
of  Marshall.  The  President  of  the  United  States  and  his  Cabinet  will  be  present.  The  celebration  will 
conclude  with  a  banquet  in  the  evening.  The  programme  of  the  proceedings  during  the  day  and 
evening  have  been  prepared  by  a  committee  of  fi.tv-oneof  the  American  Bar  Association,  of  which 
the  Hon.  William  Wirt  Howe,  of  New  Orleans,  is  Chairman.  •' Marshall's  fame"  .said  Judge  story, 
"will  follow  on  to  the  most  distant  ages.  Even  if  theConstitution  of  this  country  should  perish,  his 
glorious)udgments  will  still  remain  to  instruct  mankind  until  liberty  shall  cease  to  be  a  blessing  and 
thescienceof  jurisprudence  shall  vanish  from  the  catalogue  of  human  pursuits.  " 


180 


Political  Record  of  1900. 


J^olitical  aafcortr  of  1900. 


Jan. -Oct.  Conventions  to  nominate  electors  for 
President  were  held  by  the  several  political  parties 
in  all  the  States,  and  to  nominate  State  ofi&cers  in 
all  the  States  except  California,  Maryland,  Missis- 
sippi, New  Jersey,  Virginia,  and  Wyoming.  Dis- 
trict conventions  were  held  throughout  the  United 
States  to  nominata  Representatives  in  Congress, 
and  in  the  Territories  to  nominate  Delegates  in 
Congress. 

Jan.  4.  William  V.  Sullivan,  Dem.,  was  elected 
United  States  Senator  from  Mississippi  for  the 
short  term  ending  1901. 

Jan.  10.  Joseph  C.  S.  Blackburn,  Dem.,  was 
elected  United  States  Senator  from  Kentucky.  The 
Republican  candidate  was  ex-Governor  Bradley. 

Jan.  10.  John  H.  Gear,  Rep.,  was  elected  United 
States  Senator  from  Iowa. 

Feb.  6.  Thomas  R.  Bard,  Rep.,  was  elected 
United  States  Senator  from  California,  the  ballot 
being:  Bard,  85;  James  A.  Phelan,  Dem.,  30;  Ste- 
phen M.  ^Vllite,  Dem.,  1. 

Feb.  22.  National  Democratic  Committee  in  ses- 
sion at  Washington  selected  Kansas  City  for  the 
National  Convention  over  Milwaukee.  Vote,  Kan- 
sas City,  40;  Milwaukee,  9. 

March  6-7.  National  Convention  of  the  Social 
Democratic  party  at  Indianapolis  nominated  Eu- 
gene V.  Debs  for  President,  and  Job  Harriman  for 
Vice-President. 

April  2.  William  H.  King  was  elected  Delegate 
in  Congress  from  Utah  in  place  of  Brigham  H. 
Roberts,  excluded. 

April  4.  Rhode  Island  State  election.  Republi- 
can State  ticket  and  Legislature  were  elected. 

April  4.  Admiral  Dewey  announced  his  willing- 
ness to  become  a  candidate  for  President. 

April  17.  Louisiana  State  election  was  carried  by 
the  Democrats  by  large  majoi'ities  over  Republi- 
cans and  Independent  Democrats. 

May  2.  National  Convention  of  the  United 
Christian  party  at  Rock  Island,  111.,  nominated 
Rev.  Dr.  Silas  C.  Swallow  for  President,  and  John 
G.  Woolleyfor  Vice-President. 

May  10.  Populist  (Fusion)  National  Convention 
at  Sioux  Falls,  S.  D..  nominated  William  J.  Bryan 
for  President,  and  Charles  A.  Towne  for  Vice- 
President. 

May  10.  Populist  (Middle-of-the-Road)  National 
Convention  at  Cincinnati  nominated  Wharton  Bar- 
ker for  President,  and  Ignatius  Donnelly  for  Vice- 
President.     [See  pagesl31  and  141.] 

May  22.  Murphy  J.  Foster,  Dem.,  was  elected 
United  States  Senator  from  Louisiana  for  term  be- 
ginning 1901,  and  Samuel  D.  McEnery,  Dem..  for 
term  beginning  1903;  both  elections  unanimous. 

June  2-8.  National  Convention  of  the  Socialist 
Labor  party  at  New  York  nominated  Joseph  F. 
Maltoney  for  President,  and  Valentine  Rcmmel  for 
Vice-President. 

June  4.  Oregon  State  election.  Republicans 
elected  State  ticket.  Legislature,  and  both  Repre- 
sentatives in  Congress.  The  woman  suffrage 
amendment  was  defeated. 

June  12  George  Peabody  Wetmore,  Rep.,  was 
reelected  United  States  Senator  from  Rhode  Island. 

June  19-21.  Republican  National  Convention  at 
Philadelphia,  Henry  Cabot  Lodge  presiding,  nomi- 
nated William  McKinley  for  President,  and  Theo- 
dore Roosevelt  for  Vice-President.  [See  pages  131 
and  138.} 

June  27-28.  Prohibitionist  National  Convention 
at  Chicago,  Oliver  W  Stewart,  of  Illinois,  pre- 
siding, nominated  John  G.  Woolley  for  President, 


[See 


and  Henry  B.    Metcalf  for  Vice-President, 
pages  131  and  142.] 

July  4-6.  Democratic  National  Convention  at 
Kansas  City,  Mo.,  James  D.  Richardson,  of  Ten- 
nessee, presiding,  nominated  William  J.  Bryan  for 
President,  and  Adlai  E.  Stevenson  for  Vice-Presi- 
dent.    [See  pages  131  and  137.] 

July  6.  Silver  Republican  National  Convention 
at  Kansas  City  indorsed  W.  J.  Bryan  for  President. 
The  National  Committee  on  July  7  indorsed  Steven- 
son for  Vice-President. 

July  25.  The  National  Committee  of  the  Na- 
tional Democratic  (Gold  Democracy)  party  at  In- 
dianapolis adopted  resolutions  recommending  that 
no  nomination  for  President  be  made  by  the  party, 
and  opposing  the  election  of  William  J.  Bryan. 

Aug.  2.  North  Carolina  State  election.  Demo- 
cratic State  ticket  and  Legislature  were  elected, 
and  constitutional  amendment  regulating  suffrage 
was  adopted. 

Aug.  6.  Alabama  State  election.  Democratic 
State  ticket  and  Legislature  were  elected. 

Aug.  16.  Anti-Imperialist  League  at  Indian- 
apolis, George  S.  Boutwell  presiding,  recommended 
the  support  of  Bryan  for  the  Presidency. 

Aug.  16.  Advocates  of  a  "third  ticket  "  met  at 
Indianapolis,  refused  to  cooperate  with  the  Anti- 
Imperialist  League,  and  adjourned  to  meet  at  New 
York  September  5. 

Aug.  22.  The  Governor  of  Iowa  appointed  Jona- 
than P.  DoUiver  United  States  Senator  to  succeed 
the  late  Senator  Gear. 

Aug.  27.  People's  Party  (Fusionist)  National 
Committee  indorsed  A.  E.  Stevenson  for  Vice- 
President,  in  place  of  Charles  A.  Towne,  who  had 
withdrawn. 

Sept.  3.  Arkansas  State  election.  Democratic 
State  ticket  and  Legislature  were  elected. 

Sept.  4.  Vermont  State  election.  Republican 
State  ticket.  Representatives  in  Congress  and  Legis- 
lature were  elected. 

Sept.  5.  "Third  ticket"  advocates  met  in  New 
York,  organized  the  National  party,  and  nomi- 
nated Donelson  Caffery,  of  Louisiana,  for  Presi- 
dent, and  Archibald  M.  Howe,  of  Massachusetts, 
for  Vice-President.  Mr.  Caffery  declined  Septem- 
ber 20,  and  Mr.  Howe  followed.  The  Executive 
Committee  continued  the  organization  for  the 
future. 

Sept.  10.  Maine  State  election.  Republican 
State  ticket.  Representatives  in  Congress  and 
Legislature  were  elected. 

Sept.  11.  South  Carolina  Democratic  primaries 
chose  Gov.  McSweeney  for  gubernatorial  candidate 
over  Col.  Hoyt  and  others. 

Oct.  18.  William  P.  Dillingham,  Rep.,  was 
elected  United  States  Senator  from  Vermont,  the 
liallot  being:  Dillingham,  160;  W.  W.  Grout,  Rep., 
96;  Hazelton.  Dem.,  6;  Ross,  Rep.,  5;  Prouty,  Rep.,  2. 

Nov.  6.  Augustus  O.  Bacon,  Dem..  was  unani- 
mously reelected  United  States  Senator  by  the 
Georgia  Legislature. 

Nov.  6.  Presidential  election  in  all  the  States. 
Representatives  in  Congress  chosen  in  all  the 
States  except  Maine,  Oregon  and  Vermont.  Dele- 
gates in  Congress  chosen  intno  Territories.  State 
officers  elected  in  Colorado,  Connecticut,  Delaware, 
Florida,  Idaho,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas, 
Kentucky,  Massachusetts,  Michigan,  Minnesota, 
Missouri,  Montana,  Nebraska,  Nevada,  New  Hamp- 
shire, New  York,  North  Carolina,  Nortli  Dakota, 
Ohio,  Pennsylvania,  South  Carolina,  South  Dakota, 
Tennessee,  Texas,  Utah,  Washington,  West  Vir- 
ginia, Wisconsin.     [For  result  see  Election  Tables.] 


The  Natioyial  Political   Conventions  of  1900. 


131 


^iftt  National  J|olitical  (^onbrntions  of  1900, 

NOMINATIONS  OF  CANDIDATES  FOR  PRESIDENT  AND  VICE-PRESIDENT. 

DEMOCRATIC  NATIONAL  CONVENTION. 

The  Democratic  National  Convention  at  Kansas  City,  Mo. ,  July  5,  nominated  William  J.  Bryan  for 
President  by  acclamation.  The  iirsc  and  only  ballot  for  a  candidate  for  Vice-  President  was  as  follows: 


States  and 
Tbrritoriks. 


Alabama 

Alaska 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

l)elaw;ire 

District  of  Columbia.. 

Florida 

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Indian  Territory 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 


A.  E. 

D.  B. 

C.  A. 

Scat- 

Stevenson. 

Hill. 

Towne. 

tering. 

3 

19 

6 

5 

1 

11 

6 

15 

3 

8 

9 

3 

4 

6 

4 

26 

3 

4S 

28 

2 

6 

26 

20 

26 

10 

•i 

ie 

6 

11 

23 

5 
18 

18 

53 

6 

3 

2 

States  and 
Territories. 


Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  Vork  

North  Carolina  . 
North  Dakota.. . 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon  . .    

Pennsylvania.. . 
lihode  Island  . . . 
South  Carolina.. 
.South  Dakota. . . 

Tennessee 

Texas  

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia  

Washington 

West  Virginia  . 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


Total. 


A.E. 
Stevenson. 


3K 

5 
64 

8 
18 

2 

30 
6 

8 
24 

V2 

21 

6 


55934 


D.  B. 
Hill. 

3 

•4 

C.  A. 
Towne. 

io 

20 
72 

'e 

"2 

"2K 

24 

200 

i>^y. 

Scat- 
tering. 


22 
46 


87 


The  scattering  vote  was:  A.  W.  Patrick,  of  Ohio,  46  (Ohio,  46);  Julian  S.  Carr,  of  North  Carolina, 
23  (North  Carolina,  22 ;  Montana,  1);  John  Walter  Smitli,  of  Maryland,  16  (Maryland,  16);  James 
S.  Hosg,  of  Texas  ,1  (Missouri,  1);  Elliot  Danforth,  of  New  York,  1  (Missouri,  1).  Adlai  E.  Steven- 
sou  was  nominated,  the  vote  being  made  unanimous. 

REPUBLICAN  NATIONAL  CONVENTION. 


Every 

candidate,  who  was  a  delegate,  not  voting 

PEOPLE'S  PARTY   (FUSION)  NATIONAL  CONVENTION. 

At  the  National  Convention  of  the  People's  party  (Fusionists),  held  at  Sioux  Falls,  S.  D. ,  May  10, 
William  J.  Bryan  was  nominated  for  President  by  acclamation.  A  resolution  to  defer  the  uomina- 
tion  for  Vice-President,  and  appoint  a  committee  of  conference  with  the  National  Democratic  Con- 
vention, at  Kansas  City,  July  4,  was  defeated  by  a  vote  of  492  to  262.  Howard  S.  Taylor,  of  1  Uinois; 
E.  Gerry  Brown,  of  M'assachusetts ;  Charles  A.  Towne,  of  Minnesota;  J.  W. Breidenthal,  of  Kansas; 
J.  H.  Davis,  of  Texas;  T.  T.  Rhinder,  of  Pennsylvania,  and  John  J.  Lentz,  of  Ohio,  were  placed  in 
nomination  for  Vice-President,  but  all  withdrew  except  Towne,  wlio  was  nominated  by  acclamation. 
He  withdrew  after  the  nomination  of  Stevenson  by  the  National  Democratic  Convention. 

OTHER  NATIONAL  CONVENTIONS. 

At  the  National  Convention  of  the  People's  party  (Middle-of- the- Road  Anti-Fusionists)  held  at 
Cincinnati,  O. ,  May  10,  Wharton  Barker,  of  Pennsylvania,  was  nominated  for  President  on  the 
second  ballot.  The  first  ballot  was:  Milford  W.  Howard,  Alabama,  326  6-10;  Wharton  Barker, 
Pennsylvania,  323  4-10;  Ignatius  Donnelly,  Minnesota,  70;  Norton,  3.  The  second  ballot  was:  Barker, 
370;  Howard,  336;  Donnelly,  7;  Norton,  2.  Ignatius  Donnelly  was  nominated  for  Vice-President 
by  acclamation. 

The  Prohibition  National  Convention  at  Chicago,  June  28,  nominated  John  G.  Woolley,  of  Illinois, 
for  President  on  the  first  ballot,  which  was:  Woolley,  Illinois,  380;  Silas  C.  Swallow,  Pennsylvania, 
329;  Hale  Johnson,  Illinois,  withdrew.  Henry  B.  Metcalf,  of  Rhode  Island,  was  nominated  for 
Vice-President  on  the  first  ballot,  which  was:  Henry  B.  Metcalf,  Rhode  Island,  349;  Thomas  R. 
Carskadden,  West  Virginia,  130;  E.  L.  Eaton.  Iowa,  ll3. 

The  Socialist  Labor  Partv  National  Convention  in  the  city  of  New  York.  June  6,  nominated 
Joseph  F.  Malloney,  of  Massachusetts,  for  President  on  the  first  ballot,  which  was  as  follows: 
Mallonev,  60;  Valentine  Remmel,  Pennsylvania,  17;  W.  B,  Hammonc^  Minnesota,  1.  Mr.  Remmel 
was  norninated  for  Vice-President  on  the  first  ballot,  which  was  as  follows:  Remmel,  69;  Ham- 
mond, 7;  JohnR.  Pepin,  Minnesota,  2. 

The  Social  Democratic  National  Convention  at  Indianapolis,  Ind. ,  March  6,  nominated  Eugene 
V.  Debs,  of  Indiana,  for  President,  and  Job  Harriman,  of  California,  for  Vice-President,  by 
acclamation. 

The  United  Christian  Party  National  Convention  at  Rock  Island,  HI.,  May  2,  nommated  Silas  C. 
Swallow,  of  Pennsylvania,  for  President,  and  John  G.  Woolley,  of  Illinois,  for  Vice-President,  by 
acclamation. 

The  Silver  Republican  National  Convention  at  Kansas  City.  Mo. .  July  6,  indorsed  the  nommation 
of  William  J.  Bryan  for  President,  and  referred  the  nomination  of  a  candidate  for  Vice-President  to 
its  National  Committee,  which  indorsed  the  Democratic  nomination  of  A.  E.  Stevenson. 

The  National  Party  Convention  in  the  city  of  New  York,  September  5,  nominated  Donelson 
Caffery,  of  Louisiana,  for  President,  and  Archibald  M.  Howe,  of  Massachusetts,  for  Vice-President, 
by  acclamation.    These  candidates  declined,  and  no  other  nominations  were  made. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  Anti- Imperialist  League  at  Indianapolis,  Ind,,  August  16,  William  J.  Bryan 
was  indorsed  for  the  Presidency.  ^  ,    ^. 

The  National  Committee  of  the  National  Democratic  party  (Gold  Democracy),  at  Indianapolis, 
Ind.,  July  25,  anopted  resolutions  recommending  that  no  candidates  be  nominated  by  the  party,  and 
opposing  William  J.  Bryan, 


132 


De^nocratie   Natio7ial   and   State    Committees. 


democratic  tl^^ational  anti  .State  (tnmmitittn, 

DEMOORATIO  NATIONAL  COMMITTEE.       '^C'    < 
Appointed  by  the  Democratic  National  Convention  at  Kansas  City,  July,  1900, 


Chairman James K.  JoNES..Wa3h'gt'n,Ark, 

Vice- Chairman  ..W.  J.  Stone St.  Louis,  Mo. 

Secretary C.  A.  Walsh Ottumwa,  la. 

Alabama Henry  D.  Clayton.  .Euf aula. 

Alaska L.  L.  Williams Juneau. 

Arizona J.  B.  Breathett Tucson. 

Arkansas J.  P.  Clark Little  Rock. 

California M.  F.  Tarby Alameda. 

Colorado Adair  Wilson Denver. 

Connecticut H-  S.  Cummings. . .  Stamford. 

Delaware R.  R.  Kenney Dover. 

Florida George  R.  Raney  .  .Tallahassee. 

Georgia Clark  Howell,  Jr..  .Atlanta. 

Hawaii Wra.  H.  Cornwell.  .Honolulu. 

Idaho E.  M.  Wolfe Mount'nHome. 

Illinois Thomas  Galian Chicago. 

Indiana Thomas  Taggert. .  .Indianapolis. 

Iowa C.  A.  Walsh Ottumwa. 

Kansas J.  G.  Johnson Peabody. 

K  ntucky Urey  Woodson Owensboro. 

Louisiana N.  E.  Blanchard. .  .Shreveport. 

Maine Arthur  Sewall*  . .  ..Bath. 


Maryland 

Massachusetts. 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi  — 


.  A.  P.  Gorman Laurel. 

.Geo.  FredWiliiams. Boston. 

.  D.  J.  Campau Detroit. 

.T.  D.  O'Brien St.  Paul. 

.A.  J.  Russell Meridian. 


Missouri William  J.  Stone..  St.  Louis. 

Montana J.  S.  M.  Neill Helena. 

Nebraska J.  0.  Dahlman Omaha. 

Nevada J.  R.  Ryan Virginia  City. 

New  Hampshire. True  L.  Norris Portsmoutii. 

New  Jersey W.  B.  Gourley Paterson. 

New  Mexico H.  B.  Fergusson.  ..Albuquerque. 

New  York N.  E.  Mack Bufifalo. 

North  Carolina.. Josephus  Daniels.  .Raleigh. 

North  Dakota  . . .  J.  B.  Eaton Fargo. 

Ohio John  R.  McLean..  .Cincinnati. 

Oklahoma James  R.  Jacobs. .  .Shawnee. 

Oregon M.  A.  Miller Lebanon. 

Pennsylvania J.  M.  Gufifey Pittsburgh. 

Rhode  Island G.  W.  Greene Woonsocket. 

South  Carolina.  .B.  R.  Tillman Trenton. 

South  Dakota.. .  .Maris  Taylor Huron. 

Tennessee James  M,  Hoad Nashville. 

Texas R.  M.  Johnston Houston. 

Utah D.  C.  Dunbar Salt  LakeCity. 

Virginia Peter  J.  Otey Lynchburg. 

Vermont J.  H.  Senter Montpelier. 

Washington W.  H.  Dunphy  ...  .AValla  Walla. 

West  Virginia.  ..John  T.  McGraw  ..Grafton. 

Wisconsin T.  E.  Ryan Waukesha. 

Wyoming J.  E.  Osborne Rawlins. 

*  Deceased. 


DEMOCRATIC  STATE  COMMITTEES. 


States. 


Alabama 

Alaska 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut.. .. 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massaclmsetts. 


Chairmen. 


Robert  J.  Lowe 

F.  C.  Hammond 

T.  E.  Farish 

Carroll  Armstrong. . 

J.  C.  Sims 

Milton  Smith , 

MelbertE.  Carey 

Willard  Saulsbury., 

Frank  Clark 

F..G.  du  Bignon 

K.  I.  Porky 

Walter  Watson 

Parks  M.  Martin 

Geo.  A.  Huffman 

J.  Mack  Love 

Allie  W.  Young 

E.  B.  Kruttschnitt.. 

Geo.  E.  Hughes 

Murray  Vandiver.. 

Chns.  T.  Callahan. 

Michigan DanicJ  J.  Campau. 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

N3l)raska 

Navada 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina. 
North  Dakota    . . 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oresron 

Pennsylvania.. .  . 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina. . 
South  Dakota. . . 

Tennessee 

Texas ,... 

Utah :::-:. 

Virginia 

Vsrmont 

Washington 

W  St  Virginia.. . 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


Post-Offices. 


Birmingham  ... 

Juneau 

Phoenix 

Morrill  ton 

San  Francisco. . 

Denver  

Ridgefiold 

Wilmington.  ... 
Jacksonville  ... 

Savannah 

Boiso 

Mt.  Vernon , 

Indianapolis  ... 

Dcs  Moines 

Arkansas  City. . 
Mt.  Sterling  . .  . 
Now  Orleans  ... 

Bath 

Havre  do  Grace 

Holyoke 

Detroit 

St.  Paul 

Meridian 

City.. 


Secretaries. 


L.  A.  Rosing 
C.  C.  Miller, 

J.  M.  Saibert I  Jefferson 

C.  F.  Booth JButte 

P.  L.  Hall 

Charles  H.  Stoddard. 

John  F.  Araey 

William  B.  Gourley.. 

O.  N.  jMarrow 

Frank  Campbell 

F.  M.  Simmons 

Thomas  Kleinogel  ... 

George  S.  Long 

Jasper  Sipes 

R.  S.  Sheridan 

John  S.  Rilling 

G?orge  W.  Greene... 

Wilie  Jones 

John  Pusoy 

M.  C.  Fitzpatrick 

C.  K.  Boll 

Jnhn  W.  Burton  

J.  Taylor  Ellyson 

Emory  S.  Harris 


Lincoln 

Reno 

Lancaster 

Patorson 

Albuquerque . . . . 

Bath 

Raleigh 

Fargo 

Columbus 

Oklahoma  City. . 

Roseburg 

Erie 

Woonsocket 

Columbia 

Sioux  Falls 

Nashville 

Fort  Worth 

Salt  Lake  City.. 

Richmond 

Bennington 

Spokane. 


Henry  Drum 

J.  H.  Mil  er iChjrleston 

A.  F.  Warden [Milwaukee 

John  A.  Martin ICheyenne. 


John  C.  Pugh 

F.  D.  Kelsey 

Frank  P.  Trott 

Gray  Carroll 

Thomas  Curran 

Rod.  S.  King 

David  T.  McNamara.. 

Wm.  Saulsbury 

James  E.  Crane 

J.  M.  Goldsmith  

L.  O.  Rice 

F.  E.  Eldred 

W.  H.  Hawkins 

A.  E.  Jackson 

W.  H.  L.  Pepperell.... 

Percy  Haly 

Robert  S.  Landry 

Fred.  Emery  Beane.. . . 

Lloyd  Wilkinson 

Wm.  S.  McNary 

Chas.  S.  Hampton 

Geo.  S.  Oanfield 

L.  P.  Connor 

J.  H.  Edwards  

Harvey  Bliss 

William  Cain 

J.  H.  Dennis 

Henry  W.  George 

William  K.Devereaux. 

P.  F.  McCanna 

John  N.Carlisle 

P.  M.  Pearsall 

E.  C.  Caruth 

E.  A.  Crawford 

Frank  Stevens 

W.  E.  Burke 

J.  F.  Moyer 

Patrick  H.  Quinn 

U.  X.  Gunter,  Jr 

L.  J.  Martin   

N.  G.  Robertson 

R.  E.L.  Saner 

James  M.  Cohen 

Joseph  Button 

0.  A.  G.  Jackson 

Thomas  Smith 

W.  E.  R,  Bryne 

0.  J.  Noel 

James  M.  Fenwick 


Post-Offices. 


Birmingham. 

Juneau. 

Phoenix. 

Little  Rock. 

San  Francisco. 

Denver. 

New  Haven. 

Dover. 

Tampa. 

Atlanta. 

Bois6. 

Chicago. 

Indianapolis. 

Tama. 

Concordia. 

Frankfort. 

New  Orleans. 

Hallowell. 

Pocomoke  City. 

Boston. 

Detroit. 

Minneapolis. 

Natchez. 

Jefferson  City. 

Big  Timber. 

David  City. 

Reno. 

Pittsfield. 

As  bury  Park. 

Allniquerque. 

Watertown. 

[New  Bern. 

1  Grand  Forks. 

Columbus. 

Waukomis. 

Portland. 

Pottsville. 

Providence. 

Columbia. 

Sioux  Falls. 

Nashville. 

Dallas. 

Salt  Lake  City. 

Walker's  Ford. 

Montpelier. 

Mt.  Vernon. 

Charleston. 

Marinette. 

Laramie. 


Republican  National  and  State   Committees. 


133 


2^cj3Utilican  National  antr  ^Statc  (tt^^umitUtn. 

REPUBLICAN  NATIONAL  COMMITTEE. 
Appointed  by  the  Republican  National  Convention  at  Philadelphia,  June,  1900, 


Chairman MAKOnsA.HANNA.Cleveland.  O, 

Secretary Perry  S.  Heath Chicago,  111. 

Treasurer Cornelius  N.  Bliss.. New  York. 

Alabama J.  W.  Dimmick Montgomery. 

Alaska John  G.  Healdt Juneau. 

Arizona W.  M.  Griffith Tucson. 

Arkansas.    Powell  Clayton Eureka  Springs 

California W.  C.  Van  Fleet. .  .San  Francisco. 

Colorado E.  O.  Wolcott Denver. 

Connecticut Charles  F.  BrookerAnsonia. 

Delaware John  E.  Addicks. .  .Wilmington. 

Dist.  Columbia.. Myron  M.  Parker.  .Washington. 

Florida J.  G.Long St.  Augustine. 

G eorgia Judson  W.  Lyons . .  Augusta. 

Hawaii Harold  M.  Sewall.. Honolulu. 

Idaho George  F.  Shoup.  ..Salmon  City. 

Illinois Graeme  Stewart..  .Chicago. 

Indiana Harry  S.  Now Indianapolis. 

Indian  Ter Wm.  M.  Mellette.  .Vinita. 

Iowa Ernest  E.  Hart Council  Bluffs. 

Kansas David  W.  Mul vane.Topeka. 

Kentucky John  W.  Yerkes.  ..Danville. 

Louisiana Lewis  S.  Clark Patterson, 

Maine J,  H.  Manlcy Augusta. 

Maryland Louis  E.  McComas.  Hagerstown. 

Massachusetts.  ..Geo.  V.  L.  Meyer. . Boston. 

Michigan William  H.  El  Hot.  Detroit. 

Minnesota Thos.  H.  Shevlin.  .Minneapolis. 


Mississippi H.  C.  Turley Natchez. 

Missouri R.  C.  Kerens St.  Louis 

Montana Wm.  H.  De Witt. . .  Butte. 

Nebraska R.  B.  Schneider.. .  .Fremont. 

Nevada P.  L.  Flanigan Reno. 

New  Hampshire. Charles  T.  Means.. Mancbester. 

New  Jersey F.  T.  Murphy Newark. 

New  Mexico Solomon  Luna Los  Lunas. 

New  York Fred.  S.  Gibbs New  York. 

North  Carolina.. J.  C.  Pritchard Marshall. 

North  Dakota Alex.  McKenzie.  ..Bismarck. 

Ohio Myron  T.  Herrick.. Cleveland. 

Oklahoma William  Grimes.  ..Kingfisher. 

Oregon George  A.  Steel.. .  .Portland. 

Pennsylvania..  ..Matt  S.  Quay Beaver. 

Rhode  Island Charles  R.Brayton.Providence. 

South  Carolina.. E.  A.  Webster OrangeVmrp. 

South  Dakota J.  M.  Greene Chamber  lam. 

Tennessee W.  P.  Brownlow. .  .Jonesboro. 

Texas R.  B.  Hawley Galveston. 

Utah O.  J.  Salisbury....  Salt  Lake  City. 

Vermont .James  W.  Brock.,  .Montpelier. 

Virginia G.  E.  Bowden Norfolk. 

W 'St  Virginia. .  .N.  B.  Scott Wheeling. 

Washington Georgo  H.  Baker.  .Goldendale. 

Wisconsin Henry  C.  Payne Milwaukee. 

Wyoming W.D.  Vandevanter.Cheyenne. 


REPUBLICAN  STATE  COMMITTEES. 


States. 


Alabama 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Lousiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi , 

Missouri 

Montana , 

Nobraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire.  . 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico.. 

New  York 

North  Carolina. . . 

North  Dakota 

Ohio \ 

Oklahoma 

Oregon  


Chairmen. 


William  Vaughan 

Charles  R.  Drake 

H.  L.  Remmel 

George  Stone 

C.  D.  Ford 

O.  R.  Fyler 

Philip  Q.  Churchman. 

Henry  S.  Chubb 

W.  H.  Johnson 

Frank  A.  Fenn 

F.  H.  Rowe 

Chas.  S.  Hernly 

H.  O.  Weaver 

Morton  Albaugh 

Leslie  Combs 

F.  B.  Williams 


Pennsylvania.. .. 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina. , 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas , 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington.  — 
West  Virginia.. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


P.  L.  Goldsborougn  . . . 

A.  H.  Goetting 

Gerrit  J.  Diekema 

W.  C.  Masterman 

E.  W.  Collins 

Thos.  J.  Akins 

Charles  M.  Webster. . . 

H.  C.  Lindsay 

Geo.  T.  Mills 

Jacob  H.  Gallinger 

Franklin  T.  Murphy. . . 

Johns.  Clark 

Geo.  W.  Dunn 

Albert  E.  Holtbn 

William  Eudge 

P.  W.  Durr 

Wm.  Grimes 

Geo.  A.  Steel 

Frank  Reeder 


Post-Offices. 

Birmingham  ... 

Tucson 

Little  Rock 

San  Francisco. . 

Donver 

Torrington 

Wilmington . ... 

Gainesville 

Atlanta 

Boise 

Jacksonville. ... 

Indianapolis 

Wapello 

Topeka 

Louisville 

New  Orleans ... 


Secretaries. 


Baltimore ... 

Boston 

Detroit 

St.  Paul 

Jackson 

St.  Louis 

Helena 

Omaha 

Carson  City.. 

Concord 

Newark 

Las  V.egas 

Binghamton. 

Winston 

Grand  Forks 
Cincinnati..., 
Guthrie.  »..,, 
Portland..... 


Hunter  C.  White., 
Edmund  H.  Deas.. 

Frank  Crane 

ik.  J.  Tyler 

E.  H.  R.  Green.... 
E.  H.  Callistor.. ., 

Ira  R.  Allen 

Park  Agnew 

John  H.  Schively. 
W.  M.  O.  Dawson. 
George  E.  Bryant. 
J.  A.  Van  Orsdel . 


Easton 

Providence 

Darlington 

Watertown 

Knoxville 

Terrell 

Salt  Lake  City  .. 

Fair  Haven 

Alexandria 

Seattle 

Parkersburg 

Milwaukee 

Cheyenne 


C.  F.  Johnson 

J.  K.  Corbett 

W.  S.  Holt 

E.  C.  Hart 

V*''.  H.  Brisbane 

Samuel  A.  Eddy 

Frank  L.  Speakman. 

Joseph  E.  Loe 

John  H.  DeveEU.\ 

Geo.  A.  Robethau... 
Walter  Fieldhouse.. 
Warren  Bigler 

C.  W.  Phillips 

T.  T.  Kelly 

A.  L.  Gwathmey 

M.  J.  McFarlane 

Byron  Boyd 

Henry  F.  New 

L.  W.  Standish 

D.  E.  Alword 

C.  C.  Whitney 

O.  A.  Simpson 

A.  F.  Shrincr 

J.  M.  Burlingame.  . 
P.  O.  Hedlund 

E.  D.  Vandcrlieth. .. 

Thos.  F.  Clifford 

A.  S.  Barber,  Jr 

jMax  Frost 

Reuben  L.  Fox 

W.  S.  Hyaras 

M.  H.  Jewell 

Mark  Slater 

H.  F.  Ardery 

Graham  Glass.  Jr. . . 
Chas.  E.  Voorhees. . , 
W.  R.  Andrews ..... 
Chas.  H.  Howland. . 
James  H.  Johnson. . 

Frank  McNulty , 

J.  C.  R.  MoCall 

W.  Edgar  Easton..., 
Julia  Farnsworth.. . 
Alfred  E.  Watson.. . 

Asa  Rogers ..., 

J.  W.  Lysons 

James  K.  Hall 

Zeno  M.  Host 

Robert  P.  Fuller..., 


Post-Ofl&ces. 


Mobile. 

Tucson. 

Little  Rock. 

Sacramento. 

Leadville.- 

Canaan. 

Wilmington. 

Jacksonville. 

Savannah. 

Pocatello. 

Chicago. 

Wabash. 

Des  Moines. 

Topeka. 

Louisville. 

New  Orleans. 

Augusta. 

Baltimore. 

Boston. 

Detroit. 

St.  Paul. 

Pass  Christian. 

St.  Louis. 

Great  Falls. 

Lincoln. 

Carson  City. 

Franklin. 

Woodbury 

Santa  Ftj. 

Oneonta. 

Bakersville. 

Bismarck. 

Dayton. 

Guthrie. 

Portland. 

Philadelphia. 

Philadelphia. 

Providence. 

Columbia. 

Sisseton. 

Huntingdon, 

San  Antonio. 

Salt  Lake  City. 

Hartford. 

Petersburg. 

Seattle. 

Wheeling. 

Milwaukee. 

Cheyenne. 


134  People^s  Party  National  Executive   Ooinmittee. 

cSilUcr  iicpitiJiicau  Kational  Committee* 

Appointed  by  the  National  Convention  at  Kansas  City.  Mo.,  July,  1900. 

Chairman D.  C.  TiLLOTSON,  Topeka.  Kan. 

Secretary  and  Treasurer S.  E.  CORSER,  Minneapolis,  Minn. 

Arizona Thomas  F.  Wilson..  .Tucson. 

Arkansas Thomas  Boles Ft.  Smith. 

California Nathan  Cole,  Jr Los  Angeles. 

Colorado A.  B.  McGaffey Denver. 

Connecticut Joseph  Sheldon New  Haven. 

Delaware C.  G.  Prettyman Milford. 

Idaho C.  J.  Biissott Boise. 

Illinois J.  H.  Teller Chicago. 

Indiana F.  J.  Van  Vorhis Indianapolis. 

Iowa W.  A.  ST>urrier Des  Moines. 

Kansas  D.  C.  Ti  1  lotson Topeka. 

Kentucky D.  J.  Schneider Newport. 

Louisiana S.  L.  Cary Jennings. 

Maryland W.  E.  Beveridge Baltimore. 

Massachusetts  .Norman  C-imeron.. .  .Boston. 

Michigan C.  E.  Watkins Grand  Rapids 

Minnesota S.  E.  Corser Minneapolis. 


Missouri John  M.  "Weeks Carthage. 

Montana R.  A.  O'Hara Hamilton. 

Nebraska Frank  T.  Ransom.  ..Omaha. 

Nevada  W.J.  Westerfield. .  .Reno. 

New  Jersey James  H.  Fleming.  .Newark. 

New  Mexico O.  B.  Steen Santa  Fe. 

North  Dakota.. H.  M.  Creel Devil's  Lake. 

Ohio L.  W.  Brown Wauseon. 

Oklahoma F.  S.  Peck Edmond. 

Oregon C.  W.  Talmadge McMinnville. 

Pennsylvania  ..William  Wilhelm..  .Pottsville. 

South  Dakota.  .J.  M.  Crow Mitchell. 

Utah E.  A.  Littlefield Ogden. 

Washington  . .  .J.  A.  Bunce Seattle. 

West  Virginia.. T.  B.  Menager Point  Pleasant. 

Wisconsin D.  F.  Powell La  Crosse. 

Wyoming J.  F.  Brown Big  Horn. 


JjacopU's  pacta?  Katfonal  (Kommittct, 

(Fusion.) 
Appr'i  t(d  by  the  National  Convention  at  Sioux  Falls,  S.  D..  Maj',  1900. 

Chairman M.\KloN  BliTLKR,  Elliott,  N.  O. 

Secrelary J.  A.  Edgerton,  Denver.  Col. 

Alaska  J.  J.  Chambers Nome. 

Ariz.  .  .A.  N.  Noon Nogales. 

Ark.. ..J.  R.  Sovereign Sulphur  SpgsW.  F.  McDowell. .  .Fayettevine. 

Cal Burdette  Cornell.  .Oakland E.  S.  Van  Meter.  ..Fresno E.  M.  Wardall, ,  ..Monrovia. 

Col John  C.  Bell Montrose I.  D.  Chamberlain.Pueblo Leo  Vincent Boulder. 

Conn...W.  W.  Wheeler Merideu E.M.Ripley Unionville. .  .M.  I.  Brezinski. .  .Waterbury. 

Del Benj.  L.  Kent Wilmington.  C.  Beadenkoph Wilmington.. Georpo  L.  Norris..  Wilmington. 

D. of  C.Alex.  Kent Washington  .E.  M.  Blake Washington..C.  E.Phelps Washington. 

Idaho.. Henry  Heitfeld Lewiston W.  H.Taylor Fayette Mary  A.  Wright.  .Rathdrum. 

Ill n.  S.  Taylor Chicago Eugene  Smith Chicago J.  O.  Jones Mt.  Vernon. 

Ind.  ...J.  W.  Caldwell Lebanon John  Medert Indianapolis.  Carl  Gerner Waterloo. 

Ind.  T..I.  D.  Burdick Fort  Gibson. 

Iowa...S.  B.  Crane Des  Moines..  J.  E.  Anderson...   Forest  City..W.  H.  Robb Creston. 

Kan J.  W.  Breidenthal. Topeka Jerry  Simpson Med.  Lodge.. E.  R.  Ridgely Pittsburgh. 

Ky R.  C.  Crenshaw Pee  Dee Mark  R.  Hardin.  .Pine  Grove...  J.  H.  Lackey Canton. 

La A.  A.  Gunby Monroe J.  T.  Howell Baton  Rouge.  E.  C.  Dillon Many. 

Maine. L.  W.  Smith Vinalhaven. 

Mass  ..G.  F.  Washburn. .  .Boston E.  Gerry  Brown Brockton Warren  Johnson..  Jamaica  Pin. 

Mich. .John  W.  Ewing.  ..Grand  L'ge.. Edward  S.  Grece.  .Detroit A.  W.  Nichols Greenville. 

Minn.  Thos.    J.  Meighen.Forestville...Z.  H.  Austin Duluth Spurgeon  O'Dell..  Marshall. 

Mo W.  R.  Littell Tarkio A.  Roselle Lamar Owen  Miller St.  Louis. 

Mont. .J.  H.  Calderhead.. Helena T.  S.  Hogan Helena Jerry  Connolly Granite. 

Neb.. .  .J.  H.  Edmisten..  .  .Lincoln E.  E.  Thomas Omaha Wm.  V.  Allen Madison. 

N.  H..  .D.  B.  Currier Hanover George  D.  Epps.  ..Francistown.E.  M.  Blodgett 

N.  J J.  R.  Buchanan Newark John  Wilcox Bridgeton.,  ..El tweed  Pomcroy. Newark. 

N.  M..T.  B.  Mills Las  Vegas Chas.  Bowraer Lucero Thos.  F.  Kelcher..  Albuquerque. 

N.  Y...Geo.  H.  Shibley....Mt.  Vernon..  L.  J.  McParlin Lockport C.  B.  Matthews 

N.  C. .  .Marion  Butler Elliott Cyrus  Thompson... Raleigh S.  A.  Lawrence. .  .Mooresville. 

N. Dak.  Walter Muir Hunter K.  J.  Nomland Buxton E.  D.  Wallace Hope. 

Ohio. .Hugh  Preyer Cleveland George  A.  Groot..  .Cleveland J.  W.  Swindler. .  .Irondale. 

Okla. ..R.  E.  Bray Enid E.  J.  Garner Guthrie George  Wilson Kinghsher. 

OregonEmest  Kroner Portland Will  R.  King Ontario J.  C.  Cooper McMinnville. 

Penn...W.  M.  Deisher Reading E.  T.  Mason Meadville.. . .  J.  H.  Stevenson. .  .Pittsburgh. 

S.  Dak.Wm.  Lardner Deadwood.  ..F.  G.  Borhri Clark H.  P.  Smith Madison. 

Tenn..J.H.  I^IcDowell.  ..Union  City.  .J.  P.  Buchanan Wayside W.J.   Flatt  Templeton. 

Texas.. Harrv  Tracy Tulia S.  C.  Cranbery Austin J.  B.  Webb Abilene. 

Utah  ..S.  S.  Smith Ogden L.  E.  Hall Salt  Lake  Cy.H.  W.  Lawrence.  .Salt  Lake  City. 

Va J.  W.   McGavock.  .Graham FrgeG.  W.  B.  Hale Rocky  MountJames  G.  Field..  .Orange  C.  H. 

Vt A.  J.  Beebe Swanton A.  T.  Way Burlington  ..C.  S.  Lowis So.  Reading. 

Wash..E.  W.  Way Seattle Augustus  High Vancouver.  ..F.  S.  Merrill 

W.  Va.  N.  W.  Fitzgerald.  .Charleston  .  .Z.  Cochran Grafton Isaac  H.  Offner.  .  .Barnum. 

Wis Robt.  Schilling. . .  .Milwaukee  .  .A.  A.  Worsley Sylvania William  Munro. .  .W.  Superior. 

Wyo.  ..D.  W.  Elliott Cheyenne I.  S.  Bartlett Cheyenne. 

33eoplc*iQ  J^arta)  Kational  22.vccutii3e  ^mmvdtUt. 

(MlDDL,E-OF-THE-Ro.\D.)  ] 

Appointed  by  the  National  Convention  at  Cincinnati,  O.,  May,  1900. 

Chairman J.  A.  Parker,  Louisville,  Ky. 

{secretary J.  E.  McBride,  Grand  Rapids,  Mich. 

Treasurer MiLTON  Park,  Dallas,  Tex. 

Executive  Committee — George  L.  Spence,  Parkersbnrg,  W.  Va. ;  W.  L.  Peek,  Oonyers,  Ga. ;  C.  M. 
Walter,  Indianapolis,  Ind.;  Haider  E.  Boen,  Fergus  Falls,  Minn.;  J.  K.  Sears,  McCoy,  Ore.;  A.  W. 
Fawkner,  Omaha,  Neb. 


Social  Democratic  National  Committee. 


135 


National  Hcmocrattc  National  (tzxamiXtzt. 

("Gold  Democracy.") 

Chairman CHARLES  Tracet,  Albany,  N.  Y. 

Secretary JOHN  P.  FrenzEL,  Indianapolis,  Ind. 

Chairman  Finance  Committee CHARLES  J.  Canda,  New  York. 


Alabama ...J.  M.  Falkner. 

Arizona P.  J.  Cole. 

Arkansas C.  B.  Moore, 

California E.  B.  Pond, 

Connecticut Toei  A.  Sperry. 

Delaware JohaS.  Rossell. 

Florida D.  G.  Ambler. 

Georgia  Thomas  F.  Corrigan. 

Illinois ?^°- '£•  9fr^/^- 

Indiana John  R.  Wilson. 

Iowa L.  M,  Martin. 

Kansas Eugene  Hagan. 

Louisiana M.  R.  Spellman. 

Maine C.  Vey  Holman. 

Maryland Wm.  Pinkney  Whyte. 

Massachusetts Nathan  Mathews,  Jr. 

Michigan W.  R.  Shelby. 

Minnesota George  Partridge. 

Mississippi H.  M.  Street. 

Missouri Henry  T.  Kent. 


Montana A.  H.  Nelson. 

Nebraska Euclid  Martin. 

New  Hampshire Gordon  Woodbury. 

New  Jersey William  J.  Curtis. 

New  Mexico Wm.  B.  Childers. 

New  York Charles  Tracey. 

North  Carolina H.  E.  Fries. 

North  Dakota H.  L.  Whithed. 

Ohio Talfourd  P.  Linn. 

Oregon C.  E.  S.  Wood. 

Pennsylvania Seth  T.  McCormick. 

Rhode  Island C.  C.  Mumford. 

South  Dakota John  B.  Hanten. 

Tennessee Michael  Savage. 

Texas M.  L.  Crawford. 

Vermont W.  H.  Creamer, 

Virginia Joseph  Bryan. 

Washington .Hugh  C.  Wallace. 

West  Virginia Randolph  Stalnaker. 

Wisconsin Lewis  M.  Ogden. 


33ro!)il)ition  National  ®:ommtttcc» 


Chairman 
Vice-Chai 
Secretary 

Arkansas   

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana  

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky  

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 


.Mrs.  B.  Babcock Little  Rock. 

.Gabrielle  Stickney  ..Los Angeles. 
.  J.  N.  ScouUer Denver. 

Mrs.  M.  E.  Craise  —  Denver. 
.  F.  G.  Piatt New  Britain. 

Charles  E.  Steele New  Britain. 

.  A.  R.  Tatum Wilmington. 

G.  W.  Todd Wilmington. 

.  H.  A.  Lee Weiser. 

E.  B.  Sutton Boise. 

.O.  W.  Stewart Chicago. 

Hale  Johnson Newton, 

.  Charl es  Eckhart Auburn, 

F.  T.  McWhirter Indianapolis. 

.  Malcolm  Smith Cedar  Rapids. 

Rev.  W.  L.  Ferris Cherokee. 

.  T.  D.  Talmadge Hutchinson. 

J.  B.  Garton Clayton. 

.  F.  E.  Beauchamp Lexington. 

T.  B.  Demaree Union  Mills. 

.N.  F.  Woodbury Auburn. 

A.  H.  Clary Hallowell. 

.Joshua  Levering Baltimore. 

L.  S.  Melson Bishopville. 

.Frank  M.  Forbush. .  .Newton. 

H.  S.  Morley Baldwinville. 

.  Fred  E.  Britten Detroit. 

Samuel  Dickie Albion. 

.W.J.  Dean Minneapolis. 

J.  F.  Heiberg Heiberg, 

.H.  P.  Faris Clinton. 

Charles  E.  Stokes Mexico, 

.  T.  P.  Street Missoula^ 

E.  M.  Gardner Bozeman. 

-A.  G.  Wolf  enbarger..  Lincoln. 

L.  G.  Parker Crab  Orchard. 


Oliver  W.  Stewart,  Chicago,  111. 
Samuel  Dickie,  Albion,  Mich. 
W.  T.  Wardwell,  26  Broadway,  New  York. 
New  HampshireH.  O.  Jackson Littleton. 

L.  F.  Richardson.. .Petersboro.. 
New  Jersey W.  H.  Nicholson... Haddonfield. 

J.  G.  Van  Cise Summit. 

New  York W.  T.  Wardwell  ...New  York. 

F,  E.  Baldwin Elmira. 

North  Carolina. T.  P.  Johnson Salisbury. 

Edwin  Shaver Salisbury. 

North  Dakota.. M.  H.  Kiff Tower  City. 

J.  T.  Easterbrook.  .Jamestown. 
Ohio John  Danner Canton. 

R.  A.  Candy Columbus. 

Oregon W.  P.  Elmore Brownsville. 

E.  O.  Miller Portland. 

Pennsylvania. ..A.  A.  Stevens Tyrone. 

Charles  R.  Jones..  Philadelphia. 
Rhode  Island. ..Henry  B.  Metcalf.  .Pawtucket. 

Smith Quimby Hill's  Grove. 

South  Dakota. .H.  H.Curtis Castlewood. 

F.  J.  Carlisle Brookings. 

Tennessee James  A,  Tate Dyer. 

R.  S.  Chevss Unicoi. 

Texas  D.  H.  Hancock i?armersville. 

Rev.  J.  G.  Adams.. Forth  Worth. 
Utah Jacob  S.  Boreman.  Ogden. 

C.  D.  Savery Salt  Lake  City. 

Vermont C.  W.  Wyman Brattleboro. 

H.  T.  Comings East  Berkshire. 

Virginia J.  W.  Bod  ley Staunton. 

W.  T.  Bundick Onancock. 

Washington E.  S.  Smith Seattle^ 

R.  S.  Greene Seattle. 

West  Virginia.. T.  R.  Carskadon...Keyser. 

U.  A.  Clayton Fairmount. 

Wisconsin S.  D.  Hastings Green  Bay. 

O.  B.  Olseri Eau  Claire. 


ccial  Bemocratic  National  (^ommittet* 

Chairman ROBERT  Meistee,  Milwaukee,  Wis, 

Secretary SEYMOUR  Stedman,  Chicago,  111. 

Treasurer JOSEPH  R.  FiNN,  Chicago,  III. 


Illinois Philip  Brown Chicago. 

Jacob  Winnen Chicago. 

W.  C.  Horgan Chicago. 

J.  H.  Geer Chicago. 

Frank  Kozak Chicago. 

E.  D.  Wheelock Chicago. 

Chairmen  of  State  Committeea  are  ex-officio  members  of  the  National  (Committee. 


Illinois James  Beattie Spring  Valley. 

Wiscgnsiu  ,,,,,.  August  L.  Mohr Sheboygan. 

Oscar  Loebel Sheboygan. 

E.  H.  Rooney Milwaukee. 

Edward  ZiegJer ....  Milwaukee. 


136  National  Farmers'  Alliance  and  Industrial   Union. 

.Socialist  Hatior  Kational  ittsmxaititt. 

Henry  Kubu,  National  Secretary.  2-6  New  Reade  Street,  New  York  City.  The  National  Execu- 
tive Committee  is  composed  of:  Julian  Pierce.  Recording  Secretary:  Joseph  H.  Saiiter,  Treasurer; 
and  Kber  Forbes,  Max  Forker.  Dow  Hosmau,  John  T.  Keveuey,  and  William  H.  Wherry, 

The  party  is  organized  in  local  organizations  known  as  "sections, ' '  such  sections  existing  in  thirty- 
two  States  and  two  Territories.  Any  ten  persons  in  any  city  or  town  of  the  United  States  may  form 
a  section,  providing  thev  acknowledge  the  platform  and  constitution  of  the  Socialist  Labor  partj-  and 
do  not  belong  to  any  other  political  party.  In  places  where  no  section  exists,  or  where  none  can  be 
formed,  any  person  complying  with  the  aforesaid  provisions  may  become  a  member-at-large  upon 
application  to  the  National  Executive  Committee.  Sections  are  not  permitted  to  charge  initiation 
fees.  All  questions  of  importance  arising  within  the  party  are  decided  by  general  vote.  At  each 
meeting  of  the  section  a  chairman  is  elected,  and  the  same  rule  holds  good  with  all  standing  committees. 

^ftrtsitian  WLninn  JIarts  National  ISxecutibc  Qtnmxaiiitt. 

Appointed  at  the  National  Convention  at  Rock  Island,  111.,  Ma.v,  1900. 
Chairman— \W\\ya.m.  R.  Benkert,  Davenport_,  la.      Vice-Chairman~J)r.  J.  E.   Asay,   Rock  Island, 
111.     Secretary— lieY.  Wallace  R.  Struble.  The  Temple,  Chicago,  111.     Treasurer— A.  D.  Martin,  Rock 
Island,  111.    J/V'mVrs-Rev.  J.    M.    Wylie,  Evans,    Col.  ;   D,   H,    Martin,  Pittsburgh,   Pa.  ;   C.    W. 
Pattee,  Bunker  Hill,  Ind.  ^ 

Sainion  J^cform  partg  National  i2xrcutitje  Committee* 

Chairman R-  S.  Thompsox.  Springfield.  O. 

Secretary A.  G.  Eichelbergeb,  Baltimore,  Md. 

American  ^nti^Kmpcrialist  ILrastie* 

President George  S.  Bout  well,  Boston,  Mass. 

r/ce-P/vsid^/ifs— Andrew  Carnegie,  Donelsou  Ca£fery,  Richard  T,  Crane,  J.  Sterling  Morton,  Carl 
Schurz,  RufusB.  Smith,  John  J.  Valentine.  „      .,  „  _ 

Executive  Conimittee—Kdwsird  Burritt  Smith,  Chairman;  President,  Secretary,  Treasurer,  ex- 
ofncin-  Edward  A.  Bancroft.  Louis  R.  Ehrich.  William  H.  Fleming,  George  G.  Mercer.  Frank  H. 
Scott,  Wiuslow  Warren,  Charles  B,  Wilby,  Erving  Winslow,  Sigmuud  Zeisler,  Charles  M.  Sturges, 
George  L.  Paddock. 

National  Association  of  Democratic  i^lutjs* 

President— WiUiam  R.  Hearst,  New  York.  3^-easurer— Marcus  Daly.  Secretary— 'Ma.x  F.  Ihmsen, 
1370  Broadway,  New  York.  

National  3^epiiftlican  Hcague  of  tfje  ^nitrTr  .States, 

The  National 
York  City,  December 
assembled  in  national 
Citj 
nati 
the 

have .        . 

cinnati,  O. ,  April  23.  1891:  Buffalo,  N.  Y. ,  September  16.  1892;  Louisville,  Ky.,  May  10.  1893; 
Denver,  Col.,  June  26, 1894;  Cleveland,  O. ,  June  19.  1896;  Milwaukee.  Wis.,  August  25.  1896; 
Detroit,  Mich..  Julv  13,  1897;  Omaha,  Neb.,  July  13,  1398  (bipnnial  sessions  afterward);  St.  Paul, 
Minn  Julv  17,  1900.  Officers— P-e,<iident.  Isaac  Miller.  Hamilton.  111.;  F/cf- P?r•«(dm^  Luther  W. 
Mott,  Oswego,  N.  Y.  ;  Secretai'Vy  D.  H.  Stine,  Newport,  Ky. ;  Treasurer,  John  R.  Wiggins,  Pennsyl- 
vania.   Headquarters,  Auditorium  Hotel,  Chicago. 

National  iFarmcrs*  Alliance  antr  Kntrustrial  Pinion, 

rrexident—3 .  C.  Wilborn,  Old  Point,  S.  O. 
Vif-e-Presideut— J a.coh  J.  Miller,  Waynesboro,  Pa. 
Secrelar '/-Treasurer — A.  B.  Welch,  Victor,  N.  Y 
Lecturers— J.  P.  .Soss  man,   Charlotte,   N.  C. ;  J.  0. 
Hanley.  St.  Paul.  Minn. 

The  platform  of  the  Union,  besides  calling  for  the  government  control  of  railroada,  tolpgraphs,  and 
telephones,  and  the  election  of  United  States  Senators  by  the  people,  makes  the  following  demands: 

We  demand  a  National  currency,  safe,  sound,  and  flexible;  issued  by  the  General  Government  only; 
a  full  leeal  tender  for  all  debts  and  receivable  for  all  dues,  and  an  equitable  and  efficient  means  of  dis- 
tribution of  this  currency,  directly  to  the  peo^ile,  at  the  minimum  of  expense  and  without  the  interven- 
tion of  banking  corporations,  and  in  sufficient  volume  to  transact  the  business  of  the  country  on  a  cash 
basis.  (-7)  We  demand  the  free  and  unlimited  coinage  of  silver  and  gold  at  the  legal  ratio  of  16tol. 
(h)  We  demand  a  craduated  income  tax.  (r)  That  our  National  legislation  shall  be  so  framed  in  the 
future  as  not  to  build  up  one  industry  at  the  expense  of  another,  (d)  We  believe  that  the  money  of  the 
country  should  be  kept  as  much  as  possible  in  the  hands  of  the  people,  and  hence  we  demand  that  all 
National  and  Staff  revenues  shall  be  limited  to  the  necessary  expenses  of  the  Government  economically 
and  honestly  administered,  (e)  We  demand  that  postal  savings  banks  be  established  by  the  Govern- 
ment for  the  safe  deposits  of  the  savings  of  the  people,  and  to  facilitate  exchange.  (./)  We  are  unalter- 
ably opposed  to  the  issue  by  the  United  States  of  interest-bearing  bonds,  and  demand  the  payment  of 
all  coin  obligations  of  the  United  States,  as  provided  by  existing  laws,  in  either  gold  or  silver  coin,  at 
the  option  of  the  Government  and  not  at  the  option  of  the  creditor. 

We  demand  that  no  land  shall  be  held  by  corporations  for  speculative  purposes  or  by  railroads  in 
excess  of  their  needs  as  carriers,  and  all  Unds  now  owned  by  aliens  should  be  reclaimed  by  the  Govern- 
ment and  held  for  acual  settlers  only.  We  demand  free  mail  delivery  in  the  rural  districts  We  de- 
mand that  the  inhabitants  of  all  the  territory  coming  to  the  United  States  as  the  result  of  the  war 
with  Spain  be  as  speedily  as  possible  permitted  to  organize  a  free  government  of  their  own,  based  on 
the  consent  of  the  governed. 


Executive  Committee  —  John  Breinig,  Junction, 
W.  Va.;  D.  F.  Etird,  Lexington,  S.  C;  C.  W. 
Gravit,  Mandana,  N.  Y.;  W.  A.  Gardner,  An- 
drews' Settlement,  Pa. 


National  Party  Platforms  of  1900.  137 

National  i^artg  i^latform^  of  1900* 

PLATFORM  OF  THE  DEMOCRATIC   PARTY,  ADOPTED  AT  KANSAS  CITY,  MO., 

JULY   5,  1900. 

We,  the  representatives  of  the  Democratic  party  of  the  United  States,  assembled  in  conventiou 
on  the  anniversary  of  the  adoption  of  tlie  Declaration  of  Independence,  do  reaffirm  our  faith  in  that 
immortal  proclamation  of  the  inalienable  rights  of  man,  aud  our  allegiance  to  the  Constitution  framed 
in  harmony  therewith  by  the  fathers  of  the  Republic.  We  hold  with  the  United  States  Supreme 
Court  that  tbe  Declaration  of  Independence  iS  the  spirit  of  our  C4overnment,  of  which  the  Constitution 
is  the  form  and  letter. 

Imperialism  the  Paramount  Issue.— We  declare  again  that  all  governments  instituted 
among  men  derive  their  just  powers  from  the  consent  of  the  governed;  that  any  government  not 
based  upon  the  consent  of  the  governed  is  a  tyranny;  and  that  to  impose  upon  any  people  a  govern- 
ment offeree  is  to  substitute  the  methods  of  imperialism  for  those  of  a  republic. 

We  hold  that  the  Constitution  follows  the  flag,  and  denounce  the  doctrine  that  an  E2:ecutiveor 
Congress,  deriving  their  existence  and  their  powers  from  the  Constitution,  can  exercise  lawful  au- 
thority beyond  it,  for  in  violation  of  it  we  assert  that  lio  nation  can  long  endure  hal  f  republic  and  half 
empire,  and  v/e  warn  the  American  people  that  imperialism  abroad  will  lead  quickly  and  inevitably 
to  despotism  at  home. 

Porto  Rico  Liaw  Denounced.— Believing  in  these  fundamental  principles,  we  denounce  the 
Porto  lUco  law,  enacted  by  a  Republican  Congress  against  the  protest  aud  opposition  of  the  Demo- 
cratic minority,  as  a  bold  and  open  violation  of  the  nation's  organic  law  and  a  flagrant  breach  of  the 
National  good  faith. 

It  imposes  upon  the  people  of  Porto  Rico  a  government  without  their  consent  and  taxation  without 
representation. 

It  dishonors  the  American  people  by  repudiating  a  soleinn  pledge  made  in  their  behalf  by  the 
commanding  general  of  our  army,  which  the  Porto  Ricans  welcomed  to  a  peaceful  and  unresisted 
occupation  of  their  land. 

It  doomed  to  poverty  and  distress  a  people  whose  helplessness  appeals  with  peculiar  force  to  our 
justice  and  maarnauimity.  In  this,  the  first  act  of  its  imperialistic  programme,  the  Republican  party 
seel:3  to  commit  the  United  States  to  a  colonial  policy,  inconsistent  with  republican  institutions  and 
condemned  by  the  Supreme  Court  in  numerous  decisions. 

Evacuation  of  Cuba  Demanded.— We  demand  the  prompt  and  honest  fulfilment  of  our 
pledge  to  the  Cuban  people  and  the  world  that  the  United  States  has  no  disposition  nor  intention  to 
exercise  sovereignty,  jurisdiction,  or  control  over  the  island  of  Cuba  except  lor  its  pacification.  The 
war  ended  neai'ly  two  years  ago,  profound  peace  reigns  overall  the  island,  and  still  the  Administra- 
tion keeps  the  government  of  the  island  from  its  people,  while  Pvepublican  carpet-bag  officials  plunder 
its  revenue  and  exploit  the  colonial  theory  to  the  disgrace  of  the  American  people. 

Philippine  Policy  Condemned.— We  condemn  and  denounce  the  Philippine  policy  of  the 
present  Administration.  It  has  involved  the  Republic  in  unnecessary  war,  sacrificed  the  lives  of 
many  of  our  noblest  sons,  and  placed  the  United  States,  previously  known  and  applauded  throughout 
the  world  as  the  champion  of  freedom,  in  the  false  and  un-American  position  of  crushing  with  mili- 
tary force  the  efforts  of  our  former  allies  to  achieve  liberty  and  self-government. 

The  Filipinos  cannot  be  citizens  without  endangering  our  civilization;  they  cannot  be  subjects 
without  imperilling  our  form  of  government,  and  as  we  are  not  willing  to  surrender  our  civilization  or 
to  convert  the  Republic  into  an  empire,  we  lavor  an  immediate  declaration  of  the  nation's  purpose  to 

five  to  the  Filipinos  first  a  stable  form  of  government;  second,  independence;  and  third,  protection 
rom  outside  interference,  such  as  has  been  given  for  nearly  a  century  to  the  republics  of  Central  and 
South  America. 

The  greedy  commercialism  which  dictated  the  Philippine  policy  of  the  Republican  Administration 
attempts  to  justify  it  with  the  plea  that  it  will  pay,  but  even  this  sordid  and  unworthy  plea  fails  when 
brought  to  the  test  of  facts. 

The  war  of  criminal  aggression  against  the  Filipinos,  entailing  an  annual  expense  of  many  mill- 
ions, has  already  cost  more  than  any  possible  profit  that  could  accrue  from  tlie  entire  Philippine  trade 
for  years  to  come.  Furthermore,  when  trade  is  extended  at  the  expense  of  liberty  the  price  is  always 
too  high. 

Qualifled  Expansion.— We  are  not  opposed  to  territorial  expansion  when  it  takes  in  desirable 
territory  which  can  be  erected  into  States  in  the  Union,  and  whose  people  are  willing  and  fit  to  become 
American  citizens.  We  favor  expansion  by  every  peaceful  and  legitimate  means.  But  we  are  unal- 
terably opposed  to  the  seizing  or  purchasing  of  distant^islauds,  to  be  governed  outside  the  Consti- 
tution, an  1  whose  people  can  never  become  citizens. 

We  are  in  favor  of  extending  the  Republic' s  influence  among  the  nations,  but  believe  that  influence 
should  be  extended  not  by  force  and  violence,  but  through  the  persuasive  power  of  a  high  and  honor- 
able example. 

The  importance  of  other  questions  now  pending  before  the  American  people  is  in  nowise  dimin- 
ished, and  the  Democratic  party  takes  no  backward  step  from  its  position  on  them,  but  the  burning 
issue  of  imperialism  growing  out  of  the  Spanish  war  involves  the  very  existence  of  the  Republic  and 
the  destruction  of  our  free  institutions.     We  regard  it  as  the  par-amount  issue  of  the  cavipaign. 

The  Monroe  Doctrine.— The  declaration  in  the  Republican  platform  adopted  at  the  Phila- 
delphia Convention,  held  in  June,  1900,  that  the  Republican  party  "^steadfastly  adheres  to  the  policy 
announced  in  the  Monroe  doctrine,"  is  manifestly  insincere  and  deceptive.  This  profession  is  con- 
tradicted by  the  avowed  policy  of  that  party  in  opposition  to  the  spirit  or  the  Monroe  doctrine  to  acquire 
and  hold  sovereignty  over  large  areas  of  territory  and  large  numbers  of  people  in  the  Eastern  Hemi- 
sphere. 

We  insist  on  the  strict  maintenance  of  the  Monroe  doctrine,  and  in  all  its  integrity,  both  in  letter 
and  inspirit,  as  necessary  to  prevent  the  extension  of  European  authority  on  tliis  continent  and  as 
essential  to  our  supremacy  in  American  affairs.  At  the  same  time  we  declare  that  no  American  people 
shall  ever  be  held  by  lorce  in  unwilling  subjection  to  European  authority. 

3Iilitarism  Opposed.- We  oppose  militarism.  It  means  conquest  abroad  and  intimidation  and 
oppression  at  home.  It  means  the  strong  arm  which  has  ever  been  fatal  to  free  institutions.  It  is 
what  millions  of  our  citizens  have  fled  from  in  Europe.     It  will  impose  upon  our  peace-loving  people  a 


138  National  Party  Platforms  of  1900. 


large  standing  army  and  unnecessary  burden  of  taxation  and  a  constant  menace  to  their  liberties.  A 
small  standiu^x  army  and  a  well-disciplined  State  militia  are  amply  sufficient  in  time  of  peace. 

This  Republic  has  no  place  for  a  vast  military  sei  vice  and  conscription.  When  the  nation  is  in 
danger,  the  volunteer  soldier  is  his  country's  best  defender. 

The  National  Guard  of  the  United  States  should  ever  be  cherished  in  the  patriotic  hearts  of  a  free 
people.  Such  organ izalions  are  ever  an  element  of  strength  and  safetj'.  For  the  first  time  in  our 
history  and  coeval  with  the  Philippine  conquest  has  there  been  a  wholesale  departure  from  our  time- 
honored  and  approved  s.vsteni  of  volunteer  organization.  We  denounce  it  as  un-American,  un-demo- 
cratic,  and  un- republican,  and  as  a  subversion  of  ancient  and  fixed  principles  of  a  free  people. 

Private  Monopolies  Attacked.— Private  monopolies  are  indefensible  and  intolerable.  They 
desti'oy  competition,  control  the  price  of  all  material  and  of  the  finished  product,  thus  robbing  both 
producer  and  consumer.  They  lessen  theemploj'ment  of  labor  and  arbitrarily  fix  the  terras  and  con- 
ditions thereof  and  deprive  individual  energy  and  small  capital  of  their  opportunity  for  betterment. 

Theyare  the  most  elTicieut  means  yet  devised  for  appropriating  the  fruits  of  industry  to  the  benefit 
of  the  few  at  the  expense  of  the  man.v,  and  imless  their  insatiate  greed  is  cliecked  all  wealth  will  be 
aggregated  in  a  few  hands  and  the  Kepublic  destroj-ed. 

The  dishonest  paltering  with  the  trust  evil  by  the  Republican  party  in  State  and  National  platforms 
is  conclusive  proof  of  tbe  truth  of  the  charge  that  trusts  are  the  legitimate  pro  iuct  of  Republican  poli- 
cies, that  they  are  fostered  by  Republican  laws,  and  that  they  are  protected  by  the  Republican 
Administration  in  return  for  campaign  subscriptions  and  political  support. 

Warfare  Against  Trusts.— We  pledge  the  Democratic  party  to  an  unceasing  warfare  in  nation, 
State,  and  city  against  private  monopoly  in  every  form.  K.xisting  laws  against  trusts  must  be  enfox'ced 
and  more  stringent  ones  must  be  enacted, providing  forpviblicity  as  to  affairs  of  corporations  engaged 
in  interstate  commerce  and  requiring  all 'corporations  to  show,  before  doing  business  outside  of  the 
State  of  their  origin,  that  they  have  ho  water  in  their  stock,  and  that  they  have  not  attempted  and  are 
not  attempting  to  monopolize  anybranch  of  business  or  the  production  oif  any  articles  of  merchandise, 
and  the  whole  constitutional  power  of  iCongress  over  interstate  commerce,  the  mails,  and  all  modes 
of  intei-state  communication  shall  be 'exercised  by  th<' enactment  of  comprehensive  laws  upon  the 
subject  of  trusts.  Tarifflaws  should  be  amended  by  putting  the  products  of  trusts  upon  the  free  list  to 
prevent  monopoly  n  uder  the  plea  of  protection. 

TLe  failure  of  thepresentRepublican  Administration,  with  an  absolute  control  over  all  the  branches 
of  the  National  Government,  to  enactiany  legislation  designed  to  prevent  or  even  curtail  the  absorbing 
power  of  trusts"and  illegal  combinations  or  tx)  enforce  the  anti- trust  laws  already  on  the  statute  books 
proves  the  insincerit.y  of  the  high-sounding  phrases  of  the  l?epublican  platform. 

Corporations  should  be  protected  in  all  theirrights.and  their  legitimate  interestsshould  be  respected, 
but  any  attempt  by  corporations  to  interfere  with  the  public  affairs  of  the  people  or  to  control  the  sov- 
ereignty which  creates  them  should  be  forbidden  under  such  penalties  as  will  make  such  attemi)tH 
impossible. 

Dinffley  Tarifl"  Lia>v  Condemned.— We  condemn  the  Dingley  Tariff  law  as  a  trust-breeding 
measure,  skilfully  devised  to  give  the  few  favors  which  they  do  not  deserve  and  to  place  upon  themanj' 
burdens  which  they  should  not  bear. 

We  favor  such  an  enlargement  of  the  scope  of  the  Interstate  Commerce  law  as  will  enable  the 
commission  to  protect  individuals  and  communities  from  discriminations  and  the  public  from  unjust 
and  unfairtransportation  rates. 

Cbicag'O  Platform  of  1896  Reaffirmed.- We  reaffirm  and  indorse  the  principles  of  the 
National  Democratic  platform  adopted  at  Chicago  in  1896  and  we  reiterate  the  demand  of  that  plat- 
form for  an  American  financial  s.ystem  made  by  the  American  people  for  themselves  which  shall 
restore  and  maintain  a  bimetallic  price  level,  and  as  part  of  such  system  the  immediate  restoration  of 
the  free  and  unlimited  coinage  of  silver  and  gold  at  the  present  legal  ratio  of  16  to  1,  without  waiting 
for  the  con.sent  of  ony  other  nation. 

Currency  Bill  Denounced.— We  denounce  the  Currency  bill  enacted  at  the  last  session  of 
Congress  as  a  step  forward  in  the  Republican  policy  which  aims  to  discredit  the  sovereign  right  of  the 
National  Government  to  is.sue  all  monej',  whether  coin  or  paper,  and  to  bestow  upon  National  banks 
the  power  to  issue  and  control  the  volume  of  paper  money  lor  their  own  benefit. 

A  permanent  National  bank  currency,  secured  by  Government  bonds,  must  have  a  permanent 
debt  to  rest  upon,  and  if  the  bank  currency  is  to  increase  with  population  and  business  the  debt  must 
also  increase.  'Ihe  Republican  currency  scheme  is  therefore  a  scheme  for  fastening  upon  the  tax- 
payers a  perpetual  and  growing  debt. 

We  are  opposed  to  this  private  corporation  paper  circulated  as  money,  but  without  legal  tender 
qualities,  and  demand  the  retirement  ofthe  National  bank  notes  as  fast  as  this  Government  paper  or 
silver  certificates  can  be  substituted  for  them. 

Election  of  Senators  by  the  People.— We  favor  an  amendment  to  the  Federal  legislation 
providingfor  the  election  of  United  States  Senators  by  direct  vote  of  the  people,  and  we  favor  direct 
legislation  wherever  practicable. 

Government  by  Injunction.- We  are  opposed  to  government  by  injunction;  we  denounce 
the  black  list  and  favor  arbitration  .as  a  means  of  settling  disputes  between  corporations  and  their 
employes. 

For  a  Department  of  Tiabor.— In  the  interest  of  American  labor  and  the  uplifting  of  the 
workingman  as  the  corner-stone  of  the  prosperity  of  our  country,  we  recommend  that  ("ongre.ss  create 
a  department  of  labor  in  charge  of  a  Secretary,  with  a  seat  in  the  Cabinet,  believing  that  the  elevatfon 
of  the  American  laborer  will  bring  with  it  increased  production  and  increased  prosperity  to  our  coun- 
try at  home  and  our  coinmerce  abroad. 

Ijiberal  Pensions  Favoreil.— We  are  proud  of  the  courage  and  fidelity  of  the  American 
soldiers  and  sailors  in  all  our  wars;  we  favor  liberal  pensions  to  them  and  their  dependents,  and  we 
reiterate  the  jiosition  taken  in  the  Chicago  platform  in  ls96  that  the  fact  of  enlistment  and  service 
shall  be  deemed  conclusive  evidence  figaiust  disea.se  and  disability  before  enlistment. 

Tbe  Nicaragua  Canal.— We  favor  the  immediate  construction,  ownership,  and  control  of  the 
Nicaragua  Canal  h.v  the  United  states,  iind  we  denounce  the  insincerity  of  the  plank  in  the  Republican 
platform  for  an  Isthmian  canal  in  face  of  the  failure  of  the  Republican  majority  to  pass  the  bill  pend- 
mg  in  Congress. 

Hay-Pauncefote  Treaty.— We  condemn  the  Hay-Pauncefote  treaty  as  a  surrender  of  Ameri- 
can rights  and  interests,  not  to  be  tolei;ated  by  the  American  people. 


pledges 
the  peoi 
ritories,  and  we  fas'or  borne  rule  and  a  Territorial  form  of  government  for  Alaska  and  Porto  Rico 

Irrigation  of  Arid  Ijaiids.— We  favor  an  intelligent  system  of  improving  the  arid  lands  of  the 
West,  storing  the  waters  for  purposes  of  irrigation,  and  the  holding  of  such  lands  for  actual  settlers. 

Chinese  Exclusion  Ija^v.— We  favor  the  continuance  and  strict  enforcement  of  the  Chinese 
Exclusion  law  and  its  application  to  the  same  classes  of  all  Asiatic  races. 

No  Alliance  ^vith  Other  Powers.— Jefferson  said:  "Peace,  commerce,  and  honest  friendship 
with  all  nations;  entangling  alliances  with  none.  "  We  approve  this  wholesome  doctrine,  and  ear- 
nestly protest  against  the  Republican  depai'ture  which  has  involved  us  in  so-called  world  politics, 
including  the  diplomacy  of  Europe  and  the  intrigue  and  land-grabbing  of  Asia,  and  we  especially 
condemn  the  ill-concealed  Republican  alliance  with  England,  which  must  mean  discrimination 
against  other  friendly  nations,  and  which  has  already  stifled  the  nation's  voice  while  liberty  is  being 
strangled  in  Africa. 

Sympathy  for  the  Boers.— Believing  in  the  principles  of  self-government  and  rejecting,  as 
did  our  forefathers,  the  claim  of  monarchy,  we  view  with  indignation  the  purpose  of  England  to 
overwhelm  with  force  the  South  African  Republics.  Speaking  as  we  do  fori  the  entire  American 
nation,  except  its  Republican  office-holders,  and  for  all  free  nien  everywhere,  we  extend  our  sym- 
pathies to  the  heroic  burghers  in  their  unequal  struggle  to  maintain  their  liberty  and  independence. 

Repeal  of  War  Taxes.— We  denounce  the  lavish  appropriations  of  recent  Republican  Con- 
gresses which  have  kept  taxes  high,  and  which  threaten  trade  perpetuation  of  the  oppressive  war 
levies.  We  oppose  the  accumulation  of  a  surplus  to  be  squandered  in  such  bare- faced  frauds  upon  the 
taxpayers  as  the  Shipping  Subsidy  bill,  which,  under  the  false  pretence  of  prospering  Americaniship- 
building,  would  put' unearned  millions  into  the  pockets  of  favorite  contributors  to  the  Republican 
campaign  fund.  We  favor  the  reduction  and  speedy  repeal  of  the  war  taxes,  and  a  return  to  the  time- 
honored  Democratic  policy  of  strict  economy  of  Government  expenditures. 

Onr  Institutions  in  Peril.— Believing  that  our  most  cherished  institutions  are  in  great  peril, 
that  the  very  existence  of  our  constitutional  Republic  is  at  stake,  and  that  the  decision  now  to  be 
rendered  will  determine  whether  or  not  our  children  are  to  enjoy  those  blessed  privileges  of  free 
government  which  have  made  the  United  States  great,  prosperous,  and  honored,  we  earnestlv  ask 
for  the  foregoing  declaration  of  principles  the  hearty  support  of  the  liberty-loving  American  people, 
regardless  of  previous  party  aflBliations. 


PLATFORM  OF  THE   REPUBLECAN   PARTY,  ADOPTED  AT  PH9LADELPHIA,  PA., 

JUNE  20,  1900. 

The  Republicans  of  the  United  States,  through  their  chosen  representatives,  met  in  National 
Convention,  looking  back  upon  an  unsurpassed  record  of  achievement  and  looking  forward  to  a  great- 
field  of  duty  and  opportunity,  and  appealing  to  the  judgment  of  their  counti-ymen,  make  these 
declarations: 

The  expectation  in  which  the  American  people,  turning  from  the  Democratic  party,  intrusted 
power  four  years  ago  to  a  Republican  Chief  Magistrate  and  a  Republican  Congress,  has  been  met  and 
satisfied.  When  the  people  then  assembled  at  the  polls,  after  a  term  of  Democratic  legislation  and 
administration,  business  was  dead,  industry  paralyzed,  and  the  National  credit  disastrously  impaired. 
The  country's  capital  was  hidden  away  and  its  labor  distressed  and  uuemplo.ved. 

The  Democi-ats  had  no  other  plan  with  which  to  improve  the  ruinous  conditions  which  they  had 
themselves  produced  than  to  coin  silver  at  the  ratio  of  16tol.  The  Republican  party,  denouncing 
this  plan  as  sure  to  produce  conditions  even  worse  than  those  from  which  relief  was  sought,  promised 
to  restore  prosperity  by  means  of  two  legislative  measures— a  protective  tariff  and  a  law  making 
gold  the  standard  of  value. 

Republican  Promises  Redeemed.— The  people,  by  great  majorities,  issued  to  the  Republican 
party  a  commission  to  enact  these  laws.  This  commission  has  been  executed,  and  the  Republican 
promise  is  redeemed.  Prosperity  more  general  and  more  abundant  than  we  have  ever  known  has 
followed  these  enactments.  There  is  no  longer  controversy  as  to  the  value  of  any  government  obliga- 
tions. Every  American  dollar  is  a  gold  dollar,  or  its  assured  equivalent,  and  American  creditstands 
higher  than  that  of  any  nation.  Capital  is  fully  employed,  and  labor  everywhere  is  profitably  occu- 
pied. No  single  fact  can  more  strikingly  tell  the  story  of  what  Republican  government  means  to  the 
country  than  this— that  while  during  the  whole  period  of  107  years  from  1790  to  1897  there  was  an 
excess  of  exports  over  imports  of  only  $383,028,497,  there  has  been  in  the  short  three  years  of  the 
present  Republican  Administration  an  excess  of  exports  over  imports  in  the  enormous  sum  of 
$1,483,537,094. 

The  War  >vith  Spain.— And  while  the  Americau  people,  .sustained  by  this  Republican  legisla- 
tion, have  been  achieving  these  splendid  triirnphs  in  their  business  and  commerce,  they  have  con- 
ducted and  in  victory  concluded  a  war  for  liberty  and  human  rights.  No  thought  of  National 
aggrandizement  tarnished  the  high  purpose  with  which  American  standards  were  unfurled. 

It  was  a  war  unsought  and  patiently  resisted,  butwiien  it  came  the  American  Government  was 
ready.  Its  fleets  were  cleared  for  action,  its  armies  were  in  the  field,  and  the  quick  and  signal 
triumph  of  its  forces  on  land  and  sea  bore  equal  tribute  to  the  courage  of  American  soldiers  and 
sailors  and  to  the  skill  and  foresight  of  Republican  statesmanship.  To  ten  millions  of  the  human 
race  there  was  given  "a  new  birth  of  freedom,"  and  to  the  American  people  a  new  and  noble 
responsibility. 

The  Republican  Administration  Indorsed.— We  indorse  the  Administration  of  William 
McKinley.  Its  acts  have  been  establishes  in  wisdom  and  in  patriotism,  and  at  home  and  abroad  it 
hasdistiiictly  elevated  and  extended  the  influence  of  the  American  nation.  Walking  untried  paths 
and  facing  unforeseen  responsibilities,  President  McKinlej^  has  been  in  ever.v situation  the  true  Ameri- 
can patriot  and  the  upright  statesinan,  clear  in  vision,  strong  in  judginent,  firm  in  action,  always 
inspiring  and  deserving  the  confidence  of  his  couatrymen. 

In  asking  the  American  people  to  indorse  this  Republican  record  and  to  renew  their  commission 
to  the  Republican  party,  we  remind  them  of  the  fact  that  the  menace  to  their  prosperity  has  always 
resided  in  Democratic  principles,  and  no  less  in  the  general  incapacity  of  the  Democratic  party  to 
conduct  public  affairs. 


140 


National  Party  Platforms  of  1900, 


The  prime  essential  of  business  prosperity  is  public  coiitidence  in  the  good  sense  of  the  Govern- 
ment, and  in  its  ability  to  deal  intelligently  with  each  new  problem  of  administration  and  legislation. 
That  confidence  the  Democratic  party  has  never  earned.  It  is  hopelessly  inadequate,  and  the 
country's  prosperity  when  Democratic  success  at  the  polls  Is  announced  halts  and  ceases  in  mere 
anticipation  of  Democratic  blunders  and  failures. 

The  Crold  Standard.— "We  renew  our  allegiance  to  the  principle  of  the  gold  standard,  and 
declare  our  confidence  in  the  wisdom  of  the  legislation  of  the  Fifty-sixth  Congress  by  which  the 
parity  of  all  our  money  and  the  stability  of  our  currency  upon  a  gold  basis  has  been  secured. 

We  recognize  that  interest  rates  are  potent  factors  in  production  and  business  activity,  and  for  the 
purpose  of  further  equalizing  and  of  further  lowering  the  rates  of  interest,  we  favor  such  monetary 
legislation  as  will  enable  the  varying  needs  of  the  seasons  and  of  all  sections  to  be  promptly  naet  in 
order  that  trade  may  be  evenly  sustained,  labor  steadily  employed,  and  commerce  enlarged.  The 
volume  of  money  in  circulation  was  never  so  great  per  capita  as  it  is  to-day. 

Free  Silver  Coinage  Opposed.— We  declare  our  steadfast  opposition  to  the  free  and  unlimited 
coinage  of  silver.  No  measure  to  that  end  could  be  considered  which  was  without  the  support  of  the 
leading  commercial  countries  of  the  world.  However  firmly  Republican  legislation  mav  seem  to 
have  secured  the  country  against  the.  peril  of  base  and  discredited  currency,  the  election  of  a  Demo- 
cratic President  could  not  fail  to  impair  the  country's  credit  and  to  bring  once  more  into  question  the 
intention  of  the  American  people  to  maintain  upon  the  gold  standard  the  parity  of  their  money  circu- 
lation. The  Democratic  party  must  be  convinced  that  the  American  people  will  never  tolerate  the 
Chicago  platform. 

Trusts.- We  recognize  the  necessity  and  propriety  of  the  honest  cooperation  of  capital  to  meet 
new  business  conditions,  and  especially  to  extend  our  rapidly  increasing  foreign  trade,  but  we  con- 
demn all  conspiracies  and  combinations  intended  to  restrict  business,  to  create  monopolies,  to  limit 
production,  or  to  control  prices,  and  favor  such  legislation  as  will  elfectively  restrain  and  prevent  all 
such  abu.ses,  protect  and  promote  competition,  and  secure  the  rights  of  producers,  laborers,  and  all 
who  are  engaged  in  industry  and  commerce 

The  Policy  of  Protection.— We  renew  our  faith  in  the  policy  of  protection  to  American  labor. 
In  that  policy  our  industries  have  been  established,  diversilied,  and  maintained,  liy  protecting  the 
home  market  competition  has  been  stimulated  and  production  cheapened. 

Opportunity  to  the  inventive  genius  of  our  people  has  been  secured  and  wages  in  every  depart- 
ment of  labor  maintained  at  high  rates,  higher  now  than  ever  before,  and  always  distinguishing  our 
working  people  in  their  better  conditions  of  life  from  those  of  any  competing  country. 

Enjoying  the  blessings  of  the  American  common  school,  secure  in  the  right  of  self-government, 
and  protected  in  the  occupancy  of  their  own  markets,  their  constantly  increasing  knowledge  and 
.skill  have  enabled  them  finally  to  enter  the  markets  of  the  world. 

Reciprocity.- We  favor  the  associated  policy  of  reciprocity  so  directed  as  to  open  our  markets 
on  favorable  terms  lor  what  we  do  not  ourselves  produce  in  return  for  free  foreign  markets. 

Iinmiin*B.tion.— In  the  further  interest  of  American  workmen  we  favor  a  more  effective  restric- 
tion of  the  immigration  of  cheap  labor  from  foreign  lands,  the  extension  of  opportunities  of  educa- 
tion for  working  children,  the  raising  of  the  age  limit  for  child  labor,  the  protection  of  free  labor  as 
against  contract  convict  labor,  and  an  eff'ective  system  of  labor  insurance. 

Aid  to  American  Shipping.— Our  present  dependence  upon  foreign  shipping  for  nine- tenths 
of  our  foreign  carrying  is  a  great  loss  to  the  industry  of  this  country.  It  is  also  a  serious  danger 
to  our  trade,  for  its  sudden  withdrawal  in  the  event  of  European  war  would  seriously  cripple  our 
expanding  foreign  commerce.  The  National  defence  and  naval  eflficieucy  of  this  country,  moreover, 
supply  a  compelling  reason  for  legislation  which  will  enable  us  to  recover  our  former  place  among 
the  trade-carrying  fleets  of  the  world. 

Ijiberal  Pensions.— The  nation  owes  a  debt  of  profound  gratitude  to  the  soldiers  and  sailors 
who  have  fought  its  battles,  and  it  is  the  Government's  duty  to  provide  for  the  survivors  and  for  the 
widows  and  orphansof  those  who  have  fallen  in  the  country's  wars.  The  pension  laws,  founded  in 
this  just  sentiment,  should  be  liberal  and  should  be  liberally  administered,  and  preference  should  be 
given  wherever  practicable  with  respect  to  employment  in  the  public  service  to  soldiers  and  sailors 
and  to  t  heir  widows  and  orphans. 

The  Civil  Service.— We  commend  the  policy  of  the  Republican  partj' in  maintaining  the  effi- 
ciency of  the  civil  service.  The  Administration  ha.s  acted  wiselj' in  its  eflfort  to  secure  for  public  ser- 
vice in  Cuba,  Porto  Rico,  Hawaii,  and  the  Philippine  Islands  only  those  whose  fitness  has  been  deter- 
mined by  trainingand  experience.  We  believe  that  employment  In  the  public  service  in  these  terri- 
tories should  be  confined  as  far  as  practicable  to  their  inhabitants. 

The  Franchise  in  the  South.— It  was  the  plain  purpose  of  the  Fifteenth  Amendment  to  the 
Constitution  to  prevent  discrimination  on  accountof  race  or  color  in  regulating  the  elective  franchise. 
Devices  of  State  Governments,  whether  by  statutory  or  constitutional  enactment,  to  avoid  the  pur- 
pose of  this  amendment  are  revolutionary  and  should  be  condemned. 

Improved  Roads  and  Ilighways.-Public  movements  looking  to  a  permanent  improvement 
of  the  roads  and  highways  of  the  country  meet  with  our  cordial  approval,  and  we  recommend  this 
subject  to  the  earnest  consideration  of  the  people  and  of  the  Legislatures  of  the  several  States. 

Rural  Free  Delivery  of  Postal  Matter.— We  favor  the  extension  of  the  rural  free-delivery 
service  wherever  its  extension  may  be  justified. 

Arid  Lands.- In  further  pursuance  of  the  constant  policy  of  the  Republican  party  to  provide 
free  homes  on  the  public  domain,  we  recommend  adequate  National  legislation  to  reclaim  the  arid 
lands  of  the  United  States,  reserving  control  of  the  distribution  of  water  for  irrigation  to  the  respec- 
tive States  and  Territories. 

Statehood  for  the  Territories.-We  favor  home  rule  for  and  the  early  admission  to  State- 
hood of  the  Territories  of  New  Mexico.  Arizona,  and  Oklahoma. 

Reduction  of  War  Taxes.-The  Dingley  act,  amended  to  provide  sufficient  revenue  for  the 
conduct  of  the  war,  has  so  well  performed  its  work  that  it  has  been  possible  to  reduce  the  war  debt  in 
the  sum  of  .$40,000,000.  So  ample  are  the  Government's  revenues  and  .so  great  is  the  public  confi- 
dence in  the  integritv  of  its  obligations  that  its  newly  funded  2  per  cent  bonds  sell  at  a  premium. 
The  country  is  now  justified  in  expecting,  and  it  will  be  the  policy  of  the  Republican  party  to  bring 
about,  a  reduction  of  the  war  taxes. 


National  Party  Platforms  of  1900.  141 

An  Isthmian  Canal  AdTocated.— We  favor  the  construction,  ownership,  control,  and  pro- 
tection of  an  Isthmian  canal  by  the  fcrovernment  of  the  United  Slates. 

New  Markets  to  Be  Sought.— New  markets  are  necessary  for  the  increasing  surplus  of  our 
farm  products.  Every  etfort  should  be  made  to  open  and  obtam  new  markets  especially  in  the 
Orient,  and  the  Admmistration  is  warmly  to  be  commended  for  its  successful  effort  to  commit  all 
trading  and  colonizing  nations  to  the  policy  of  the  open  door  in  China. 

A  Department  of  Commerce  Proposed.— In  the  interest  of  our  expanding  commerce  we 
recommend  that  Congress  create  a  Department  of  Commerce  and  Industries,  in  the  charge  of  a  Secre- 
tary, with  a  seat  in  the  Cabinet. 

The  Consular  System.- The  United  States  Consular  system  should  be  reorganized  under  the 
supervision  of  this  new  department  upon  such  a  basis  of  appointment  and  tenure  as  will  render  it  still 
more  serviceable  to  the  nation' s  increasing  trade. 

Protection  for  Americans  Abroad.— The  American  Government  must  protect  the  person 
and  property  of  every  citizen  wherever  they  are  wrongfully  violated  or  placed  in  peril. 

Women  Army  Nurses  Ciommended.- We  congratulate  the  women  of  America  upon  their 
splendid  record  of  public  service  In  the  Volunteer  Aid  Association  aud  as  nurses  in  camp  and  hospital 
during  the  recent  campaigns  of  our  armies  in  the  Eastern  and  Western  Indies,  and  we  appreciate 
their  faithful  cooperation  in  all  works  of  education  and  industry. 

The  Samoan  Acquisition.— President  McKinley  has  conducted  the  foreign  affairs  of  the 
United  States  with  distinguished  credit  to  the  American  people.  In  releasing  us  from  the  vexatious 
conditions  of  a  European  alliance  for  the  government  of  Samoa,  his  course  is  especially  to  be  com- 
mended. By  securing  to  our  undivided  control  the  most  imporlaut  island  of  the'Samoan  group  and 
the  best  harbor  in  the  Southern  Pacific,  every  American  interest  has  been  safeguarded. 

Hawaiian  Annexation.— We  approve  the  annexation  of  the  Hawaiian  Islands  to  the  United 
States. 

The  South  African  War.— We  commend  the  part  taken  by  our  Government  in  the  PeaceCon- 

ference  at  The  Hague  We  assert  our  steadfast  adherence  to  the  policy  announced  in  the  Monroe 
doctrine.  The  provisions  of  The  Hague  convention  were  wisely  regarded  when  President  McKinley 
tendered  his  friendly  offices  in  the  interest  of  peace  between  Great  Britain  and  the  South  African  Re- 
publics. 

While  the  American  Government  must  continue  the  policy  prescribed  by  Washington,  affirmed 
by  every  succeeding  President,  aud  imposed  upon  us  by  The  Hague  treaty,  of  uou-interventinnin  p:u- 
ropean  controversies,  the  American  people  earnestly  hope  that  a  way  may  soon  be  found,  honorably 
alike  to  both  contending  parties  to  terminate  the  strife  between  them. 

Policy  Toward  the  Philippines.-Inacceptingby  the  treaty  of  Paris  tlie  just  resnonsibility 
of  our  victories  in  the  Spanish  war,  the  President  and  the  Senate  won  the  nndoubtediapprbval  of  the 
American  people.  No  other  course  was  possible  than  to  destroy  Spain's  sovereignty  throughout  the 
Western  Indies  and  in  the  Philippine  Islands. 

That  course  created  our  responsibility  before  the  world,  aud  with  the  unorganized  population  whom 
our  Intervention  had  freed  from  Spain  to  provide  for  the  maintenance  of  law  and  order  and  for  the 
establishment  of  good  government,  and  for  the  performance  of  international  obligations. 

Our  authority  could  not  be  less  than  our  responsibility,  and  wherever  .sovereign  rights  were  ex- 
tended i  t  became  the  high  duty  of  the  Government  to  maintain  its  authority,  to  put  down  armed  in- 
surrection, and  to  confer  the  blessings  of  liberty  and  civilization  upon  all  the  rescued  peoples. 

The  largest  measure  of  self-government  consistent  with  their  welfare  and  our  duties  shall  be  se- 
cured to  them  by  law. 

Cuban  Independence.— To  Cuba  independence  and  self-government  were  assured  in  the  same 
voice  by  which  war  was  declared,  and  to  the  letter  this  pledge  shall  be  performed. 

The  Republican  party,  upon  its  history  and  upon  this  declaration  of  its  principles  and  policies, 
confidently  invokes  tne  considerate  and  approving  judgment  of  the  American  people. 


PLATFORM    OF    THE    PEOPLE'S    PARTY  ( FUSIONISTS),  ADOPTED    AT    SIOUX 

FALLS,  S.  D.,  MAY    10,    1900. 

The  People's  party  of  the  United  States,  in  convention  assembled,  congratulating  its  supporters 
on  the  wide  extension  of  its  principles  in  all  directions,  does  hereby  reatfirni  its  adherence  to  tlie 
fundamental  principles  proclaimed  in  its  two  prior  platforms  and  calls  upon  all  who  desire  to  avert 
the  subversion  of  free  institutions  by  corporate  and  imperialistic  power  to  unite  with  it  in  bringing  the 
Governmentback  to  the  ideals  of  Wa.shington,  Jefferson,  Jackson,  and  Lincoln. 

It  extends  to  its  allies  in  the  struggle  for  financial  and  economic  freedom,  a.ssurances  o""  its  loyalty 
to  the  principles  which  animate  the  allied  forces  and  the  promise  of  honest  and  hearty  cooperation  in 
every  effort  for  their  success. 

To  the  people  of  the  United  States  we  offer  the  following  platform  as  the  expression  of  our  unal- 
terable convictions:  _ 

Currency  Bill  Condemned.— Resolved,  That  we  denounce  the  act  of  March  14,  1900,  as  the 
culmination  of  a  long  series  of  conspiracies  to  deprive  the  people  of  their  constitutional  rights  over  the 
money  of  the  nation  land  relegate  to  a  gigantic  money  trust  the  control  of  the  purse  aud  hence  of 
the  people. 

We  denounce  this  act,  first,  for  making  all  money  obligations,  domestic  and  foreign,  payable  in 
gold  coin  or  its  equivalent,  thus  eno'^mously  increasing  the  burdens  of  the  debtors  and  enriching  the 

creditors.  ^« 

Second— For  refunding  "coin  bonds"  not  to  mature  for  years  into  long-time  gold  bonds  so  as  to 
make  their  payment  improbable  and  our  debt  perpetual. 

Third— For  taking  from  the  Treasury  over  $50,000,000  in  a  time  of  war  and  presenting  it,  as  a 
premium,  to  bondholders  to  accomplish  the  refunding  of  bonds  not  due. 

Fourth— For  doubling  the  capital  of  bankers  by  returning  to  them  the  face  value  of  their  bonds  in 
current  money  notes  so  that  they  may  draw  one  interest  from  the  Government  and  another  from  the 

Fifth— For  allowing  banks  to  expand  and  contract  their  circulation  at  pleasure,  thus  controlling 
pricesof  all  products.  .  ...      ^    *  ,.     ••  ^ 

Sixth— For  authorizing  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  to  issue  new  gold  bonds  to  an  unlimited 
amount  whenever  he  deems  it  necessary  to  replenish  the  gold  hoard,  thus  enabling  usurers  to  secure 


142  National  Party  Platforms  of  1900. 

more  bonds  aud  more  bauk  currency  by  drawing  gold  from  the  Treasury,  thereby  creating  an  "end- 
less chain ' '  for  perpetually  adding  to  a  perpetual  debt. 

Seventh— For  striking  down  the  greenback  in  order  to  force  the  people  to  borrow  $346,000,000 
more  from  the  banks  at  an  annual  cost  of  over  $20, 000, 000. 

While  barrintr  out  the  money  of  the  Constitution  this  law  opens  the  jirinting  mints  of  the  Treasury 
to  the  free  coinage  of  bank  paper  money,  to  enrich  the  few  and  impoverish  the  many. 

Free  Coinajre  of  Silver  at  IG  to  1  Demanded.— We  pledge  anew  the  People's  party  never 
to  cease  the  agitation  until  this  great  financial  conspiracy  Is  blotted  from  the  statute  books,  the  Lin- 
coln greenback  restored,  the  bonds  all  paid,  and  all  corporation  money  forever  retired. 

We  affirm  the  demand  for  tlie  reopening  of  the  mints  of  the  United  States  for  the  free  and  un- 
limited coinage  of  silver  aud  gold  at  the  present  legal  ratio  of  16  to  1,  the  immediate  increiise  in  the 
volume  of  silver  coins  and  certificates  thus  created  to  be  substituted,  dollar  for  dollar,  for  the  bank- 
notes issued  by  private  corporations  under  special  privilege  granted  by  law  of  March  14,  1900,  and 
prior  National  banking  laws,  the  remaiuiiig  portion  of  the  banknotes  to  be  replaced  with  full  legal- 
tender  Government  paper  money,  and  its  volume  so  controlled  as  to  maintain  at  all  times  a  stable 
money  market  and  a  stable  price  level. 

Income  Tax.— We  demand  a  graduated  income  and  inheritance  tax,  to  the  end  that  aggregated 
wealth  shall  bear  its  just  proportion  of  taxation. 

Postal  Savings  Banks.— We  demand  that  postal  savings  banks  be  established  by  the  Govern- 
ment for  the  safe  deposit  of  the  savings  of  the  people  and  to  facilitate  exchange. 

Homesteads  for  the  People.— With  Thomas  Jefferson  we  declare  the  land,  including  all 
natural  sources  of  wealth,  the  inalienable  heritage  of  the  people.  Government  should  so  act  as  to  se- 
cure homes  for  the  people  and  prevent  land  monopoly.  The  original  homestead  policy  should  be  en- 
forced, and  future  settlers  upon  the  public  domain  should  be  entitled  to  a  free  homestead,  while  all 
who  have  paid  an  acreage  price  to  the  Government  under  existing  laws  should  have  their  homestead 
rights  restored. 

Government  O^vnersliip  of  Railroads.— Transportation  being  a  means  of  exchange  and  a 
public  necessitj',  the  Government  should  own  and  operate  the  railroads  in  the  interests  of  the  people 
and  on  a  non-partisan  basis,  to  the  end  that  all  may  be  accorded  the  same  treatment  in  transporta- 
tion, aud  tluit  the  extortion,  tyranny,  and  political  power  now  exercised  by  the  great  railroad  cor- 
porations, which  result  in  the  impairment,  if  not  the  destruction,  of  the  political  rights  and  personal 
liberties  of  tlie  citizen,  may  be  destroyed.  Such  ownership  is  to  be  accomplished  in  a  manner  con- 
sistent with  sound  public  policy. 

Trusts.- Trusts,  the  overshadowing  evil  of  the  age.  are  the  result  and  culmi-nation  of  the  nri vate 
ownership  aud  control  of  the  three  great  instruments  of  commerce— money,  transportation,  and  the 
means  or  transmission  of  information— which  instruments  of  commerce  are  public  functions,  and 
which  our  forefathers  declared  in  the  Constitution  should  be  controlled  by  the  people  through  their 
Congress  for  the  public  welfare.  The  one  remedy  for  the  trusts  is  that  the  ownership  and  control  be 
assumed  and  exercised  by  the  people. 

We  further  demand  that  all  tariffs  on  goods  controlled  by  a  trust  shall  be  abolished. 

To  cope  with  the  trust  evil,  the  people  must  act  directly  without  the  intervention  of  representa- 
tives who  may  be  controlled  or  influenced.  We  therefore  demand  direct  legislation,  giving  the  peo- 
ple the  lawmaking  and  veto  power  under  the  initiative  and  referendum.  A  majority  of  the  people 
can  never  be  corruptly  influenced. 

Independence  for  the  Filipinos.— Applauding  the  valor  of  our  army  and  navy  in  the  Spanish 
war,  wo.  denounce  the  conduct;  of  the  Administration  in  changing  a  war  for  humanity  into  a  war  of 
conquest.  The  action  of  the  Administration  in  the  Philippines  is  in  conflict  with  all  the  precedents  of 
our  National  life;  at  war  with  the  Declaration  of  Independence,  the  Constitution,  and  the  plain  pre- 
cepts of  humanity.  Murder  and  arson  have  been  our  response  to  the  appeals  of  the  people  who  asked 
only  to  establish  a  free  government  in  their  own  land.  We  demand  a  stoppage  of  this  war  of  exter- 
mination by  the  assurance  to  the  Philippines  of  independence  and  the  protection  under  a  stable  gov- 
ernment of  their  own  creation. 

Porto  Rico.— The  Declaration  of  Independence,  the  Constitution,  and  the  American  flag  are  one 
and  inseparable.  The  island  of  Porto  Rico  is  a  part  of  the  tei-ritory  of  the  United  States,  and  by  levy- 
ing special  and  extraordinary  customs  duties  on  the  commerce  of  that  island  the  Administration  has 
violated  the  Constitution,  abandoned  the  fundamental  princinles  of  American  liberty,  and  has  striven 
to  give  the  lie  to  the  contention  of  our  forefathers  that  there  should  be  no  taxation  without  repre- 
sentation. 

3Iilitari8m.— Out  of  the  imperialism  which  would  force  an  undesired  domination  on  the  people 
of  the  Philippines  springs  the  un-American  cry  for  a  large  standing  army.  Nothing  in  the  character 
or  purposes  of  our  people  justifies  us  in  ignoring  the  plain  lesson  ol  history  and  putting  our  liberties  in 
jeopardy  by  assuming  the  burden  of  militarism,  which  is  crushing  the  people  ot  the  Old  World.  We 
denounce  the  Administration  for  its  sinister  efforts  to  substitute  a  standing  army  for  the  citizen  sol- 
diery, which  is  the  best  safeguard  of  the  Republic. 

Sympathy  tor  the  Boers.— We  extend  to  the  brave  Boers  of  South  Africa  our  sj'mpathy  and 
moral  support  in  their  patriotic  struggle  lor  the  right  of  self-government,  and  we  are  unalterably  op- 
posed to  any  alliance,  open  or  covert,  between  the  United  States  aud  any  other  nation  that  will  tend 
to  the  destruction  of  liberty. 

Idaho  Labor  Troubles.— And  a  further  manifestation  of  imperialism  is  to  be  found  in  the 
mining  districts  of  Idaho.  In  the  Cceur  d' Alene  soldiers  have  been  used  to  overawe  minors  striving 
for  a  greater  measure  of  industrial  independence.  And  we  denounce  the  State  Government  of  Idaho 
and  the  Federal  Government  for  employing  the  military  arm  of  the  Government  to  abridge  the  civil 
rightsof  the  people,  and  to  enforce  an  infamous  permit  system  whichdeniesto  laborers theirinherent 
liberty  and  compels  them  to  forswear  their  manhood  and  their  right  before  being  permitted  to  seek 
employment. 

Japanese  Contract  Labor. —The  importation  of  Japanese  and  other  laborers  under  contract 
to  serve  monopolistic  corporations  is  Ji  notorious  and  flagrant  violation  of  the  immigration  laws.  We 
demand  that  the  Federal  Government  shall  take  cognizance  of  this  menacing  evil  and  repress  it  under 
existing  laws.  We  further  pledge  ourselves  to  strive  for  the  enactment  of  more  stringent  laws  for 
the  exclusion  of  Mongolian  and  :i\Ialayan  immigration. 

Municipal  Ownership  of  Public  Utilities.— We  indorse  municipal  ownership  of  public 
utilities,  anddeclarethat  the  advantages  which  have  accrued  to  the  public  under  that  system  would 
be  multiplied  a  hundredfold  by  its  extension  to  natural  interstate  monopolies. 


National  Party  Platforms  of  1900.  143 


Injuiictioim  in  Labor  Troubles.— We  denounce  the  practice  of  issuing  injunctions  in  the 
cases  of  dispute  between  employers  and  employes,  making  criminal  acts  by  organizations  which  are 
not.  criminal  when  performed  by  individuals,  and  demand  legislation  to  restrain  the  evil. 

Popular  Vote  for  Senators.— We  demand  that  United  States  Senators  and  all  other  officials 
as  far  as  practicable  be  elected  by  direct  vote  of  the  people,  believing  that  the  elective  franchise  and 
untrammelled  ballot  are  essential  to  a  government  for  and  by  the  people. 

Dlsfrancbisement  of  the  Southern  Negro.— The  People's  party  condemns  the  wholesale 
system  of  disfranchisement  by  coercion  and  intimidation,  adopted  in  some  States,  as  un-republican 
and  un-deraocratic.  And  we  declare  it  to  be  the  duty  of  the  several  State  Legislatures  to  take  such 
action  as  will  secure  a  full,  free,  and  fair  ballot,  and  an  honest  count. 

Home  Rule  in  the  Territories-— We  favor  home  rule  in  the  Territories  and  the  District  of 
Columbia,  and  the  early  admission  of  the  Territories  as  States. 

Pension  Office  Arraigned.— We  denounce  the  expensive  red-tape  system,  political  favoritism, 
cruel  and  unnecessary  delay  and  criminal  evasion  of  the  statutes  in  the  management  of  the  Pension 
Office,  and  demand  the  simple  and  honest  execution  of  the  law,  and  the  fulfilment  by  the  nation  of 
its  pledges  of  service  pension  to  all  its  honorably  discharged  veterans. 


PLATFORM    OF  THE  PEOPLE'S  PARTY  (MIDDLE  OF  THE  ROAD),  ADOPTED  AT 

CINCINNATI,  O.,  MAY  10,  1900. 

The  People's  party  of  the  United  States,  assembled  in  National  Convention  this  10th  day  of  May, 
1900,  affirming  our  unshaken  belief  in  the  cardinal  tenets  of  the  People's  party  as  set  forth  in  the 
Omaha  jJlatform,  and  pledging  ourselves  anew  to  continued  advocacy  of  those  grand  principles  of 
human  liberty,  imtil  right  shall  triumph  over  might  and  love  over  greed,  do  adopt  and  proclaim  this 
declaration  of  faith. 

The  Initiative  and  Referendum.— We  demand  the  initiative  and  referendum,  and  the  im- 
perative mandate  for  such  changes  of  existing  fundamental  and  statute  law  as  will  enable  the  people 
m  their  sovereign  capacity  to  propose  and  compel  the  enactment  of  such  laws  as  they  desire,  to  reject 
such  as  they  deem  injurious  to  their  interests,  and  to  recall  imfaithful  public  servants. 

Public  Ownership  of  Railroads  and  Telegraphs.— We  demand  the  public  ownership  and 
operation  of  those  means  of  communication,  transportation,  and  production  which  the  people  may 
elect,  such  as  railroads,  telegraph  and  telephone  lines,  coal  mines,  etc. 

Public  Lands  for  Actual  Settlers.— The  land,  including  all  natural  sources  of  wealth,  is  a 
heritageof  the  people  and  should  not  be  monopolized  for  speculative  purposes,  and  alien  ownership 
of  laud  should  be  prohibited.  All  lands  now  held  by  railroads  and  other  corporations  in  excess  of 
their  actual  needs,  and  all  lands  now  owned  by  aliens,  should  be  reclaimed  by  the  Government  and 
held  for  actual  settlers  onlj% 

Paper  I>Ioney  Demanded.— A  scientific  and  absolute  paper  money,  based  upon  the  entire 
wealth  and  population  of  the  nation,  not  redeemable  in  any  specific  commodity,  but  made  a  full  legal 
tender  for  all  debts,  and  receivable  for  all  taxes  and  public  dues,  and  issued  by  the  Government  only 
without  the  intervention  of  banks,  and  insufficient  quantity  to  meet  the  demands  of  commerce,  is 
the  best  currency  that  can  be  devised,  but  until  such  a  financial  system  is  secured,  which  we  shall 
press  for  adoption,  we  favor  the  free  and  unlimited  coinage  of  both  silver  and  gold  at  the  legal  ratio  of 
16  to  1. 

Taxation.— We  demand  the  levy  and  collection  of  a  graduated  tax  on  incomes  and  inheritances, 
and  a  constitutional  amendment  to  secure  the  same  if  necessary. 

Direct  Vote  of  the  People.— We  demand  the  election  of  President,  Vice-President,  Federal 
Judges,  and  United  States  Senators  by  direct  vote  of  the  people. 

Trusts.— We  are  opposed  to  trusts,  and  declare  the  contention  between  the  old  parties  on  the 
monopoly  question  is  a  sham  battle,  and  that  no  solution  of  this  mighty  problem  is  possible  without 
the  adoption  of  the  principles  of  public  ownership  of  public  utilities. 

PLATFORM    OF  THE  PROHIBITION   PARTY,  ADOPTED  AT   CHICAGO,  ILL., 

JUNE    27,   1900. 

The  National  Prohibition  party,  in  convention  represented  at  Chicago,  June  27  and  28,  1900, 
acknowledged  Almighty  God  as  the  supreme  source  of  all  just  government.  Realizing  thet  this  Re- 
public w^as  founded  upon  Christian  principles,  and  can  endure  only  as  it  embodies  ju.stice  and  right- 
eousness, and  asserting  that  all  authority  should  seek  the  best  good  of  all  the  governed,  to  this  end 
wisely  prohibiting  what  is  wrong  and  permittiug  only  what  is  right,  hereby  records  and  proclaims: 

Prohibition  the  Greatest  Issue.- First— Wq  accept  and  assert  the  definition  given  by  Edward 
Burke,  that  a  party  is  "'a  body  of  men  joined  together  for  the  purpose  of  protecting  by  their  joint 
endeavor  the  National  interest  upon  some  particular  principle  upon  which  they  are  all  agreed. ' ' 

We  declare  that  there  is  no  principle  now  advocated,  by  any  other  party,  which  could  be  made  a 
fact  in  government  with  such  beneficent  moral  and  material  results  as  the  principle  of  prohibition 
applied  to  the  beverage  liquor  traffic;  that  the  National  interest  could  be  promoted  in  no  other  way 
sosurely  and  widely  as  by  its  adoption  and  assertion  through  a  National  policy  and  a  cooperation 
therein'by  every  State,  forbidding  the  manufacture,  sale,  exportation,  importation,  and  transporta- 
tion of  intoxicating  liquors  for  beverage  purposes;  that  w-e  stand  for  this  as  the  only  principle  pro- 
posed by  any  partvanvwhere  for  the  settlement  of  a  question  greater  and  graver  than  any  other 
beforethe  American  people,  and  involving  more  profoundly  than  any  other  their  moral  future  and 
financial  welfare;  and  that  all  the  patriotic  citizenship  of  this  country  agreed  upon  this  principle, 
however  much  disagreement  there  maybeas  to  minorconsiderations  and  issues,  should  stand  together 
at  the  ballot-box  from  this  time  forward  until  prohibition  is  the  established. policy  of  the  United 
States,  with  a  party  in  power  to  enforce  it  and  to  insure  its  moral  and  material  benefits. 

We  insist  that  such  a  party  agreed  upon  this  principleand  policy,  having  sober  leadership,  with- 
out any  obligation  for  success  to  the  saloon  vote  and  to  those  demoralizing  political  combinations,  can 
successfully  cope  with  all  other  and  lesser  problems  of  government,  in  legislative  halls  and  in  the 
executive  chair,  and  that  it  is  useless  for  any  party  to  make  declarations  in  its  platform  as  to  any 
questions  concerning  which  there  maybe  serious  differences  of  opinion  in  its  own  membership  and  as 
to  which,  because  of  such  differences,  the  party  could  legislate  only  on  a  basis  of  mutual  concessions 
when  coming  into  power. 


144 


National  Party  Platforms  of  1900. 


We  submit  that  the  Democratic  and  Republican  parties  are  alike  insincere  in  their  assumed  hos- 
tility to  trusts  and  monopolies.  They  dare  not  and  do  not  attack  the  most  dangerous  of  them  ail,  the 
liquor  power.  80  Ion?  as  the  saloon  debauches  the  citizen  and  breeds  the  purchasable  voter  money 
will  continue  to  buy  its  way  to  power.  Break  down  this  traffic,  elevate  maul)ood,  and  a  sober  citizen- 
ship will  find  a  way  to  coutrol  dangrerons  combLuatious  of  capital 

We  purpose,  as  a  first  step  in  the  financial  problem  of  the  nation,  to  save  more  than  a  billion  of 
dollars  every  year,  now  annually  expended  to  support  the  liquor  traffic  and  to  demoralize  our  people. 
When  that  is  accomplished,  conditions  will  have  so  improved  that  with  a  clearer  atmosphere  the 
country  can  address  itself  to  the  questions  as  to  the  kind  and  quantity  of  currency  needed. 

The  Liiqcor  Traffic  in  Control. —Second— We  reatfirm  as  true  indisputably  the  declaration  of 
William  Windom,  when  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  in  the  Cabinet  of  President  Arthur,  that  "con- 
sidered sociallj',  financially,  politically,  or  morally,  the  licensed  liquor  traffic  is  or  ought  to  be  the 
overwhelming  issue  in  American  politics,  and  that  the  destruction  of  this  iniquity  stands  next  on  the 
calendar  of  the  world's  progress."  We  hold  that  the  existence  of  our  party  presents  this  issue 
squarely  to  the  American  people,  and  lays  upon  them  the  responsibility  of  choice  between  liquor 
parties,  dominated  by  distillers  and  brewers,  with  their  policy  of  saloon  perpetuation  breeding  waste, 
wickedness,  woe,  pauperism,  taxation,  corruption,  and  crime,  and  our  one  party  of  patriotic  and  moral 
principle,  with  a  policy  which  defends  it  from  domination  by  corrupt  bosses,  and  which  insures  it  for- 
ever against  the  blighting  coutrol  of  saloon  politics. 

We  face  with  sorrow,  shame,  and  fear  the  awful  fact  that  this  liquor  traffic  hasagripon  our  Gov- 
ernment, municipal, State,  and  National,  through  the  revenue  system  and  a  saloon  sovereignty,  which 
no  other  party  dare  to  dispute;  a  grip  which  dominates  the  party  now  in  power,  from  caucus  to  Con- 
gress, from  policeman  to  President,  from  the  runishop  to  the  White  House;  a  grip  which  compels  the 
Executive  to  consent  that  law  shall  be  nullified  in  behalf  of  the  brewer,  that  the  canteen  shall  curse 
our  army  and  spread  intemperance  across  the  seas,  and  that  our  flag  shall  wave  as  the  symbol  of 
partnership,  at  home  and  abroad,  between  this  Government  and  the  men  who  defy  and  defile  it  for 
iheir  unholy  gain. 

President  McKlnley  Denounced.— Third— We  charge  upon  President  McKinley,  who  was 
elected  to  his  high  office  by  appeal  to  Christian  sentiment  and  patriotism  almost  unprecedented  and 
by  a  combination  of  moral  influences  never  before  seen  in  this  country-,  that  by  his  conspicuous 
example  as  a  wine  drinker  at  public  banquets  and  as  a  wine-serving  host  in  the  White  House,  he  has 
do  '6  more  to  encourage  the  liquor  business,  to  demoralize  the  temperance  habits  of  j^oung  men,  and 
to  bring  Christian  practices  ana  requirements  into  disrepute  than  any  other  President  this  Republic 
has  had.  We  further  charge  upon  President  McKinley  responsibility  for  the  armj'  canteen,  with  all 
its  dire  breed  ot  dsease.  Immorality,  sin,  and  death  in  this  couutrj',  in.  Cuba,  in  Porto  Rico,  and  the 
Philippines;  and  we  insi.st  that  by  his  attitude  concerning  the  canteen,  and  his  apparent  contempt  for 
the  vast  number  of  petitions  and  i^etitioners  protesting  against  it,  he  has  outraged  and  insulted  the 
moral  sentiment  or  this  country  in  such  a  manner  and  to  such  a  degree  as  call  for  its  righteous 
upri  ing  and  his  indignant  and  effective  rebuke. 

We  challenge  denial  of  the  fact  that  our  Chief  Executive,  as  commander-in-chief  of  the  military 
forces  of  the  United  States,  at  any  time  prior  to  or  since  March  2,  1899,  coald  have  closed  every 
army  saloon,  called  acauteen,  by  executive  order,  as  President  Hayes  in  effect  did  before  him,  and 
should  have  closed  them,  for  the  same  reasons  which  actuated  President  Hayes;  we  assert  thai  the 
act  of  Congress,  passed  Jilarch  2,1899,  forbidding  the  sale  of  liquor  "in  any  post,  exchange,  or  can- 
teen, "  by  any  '  oflficeror  private  soldier,"  or  by  "any  other  person,  on  any  premises  used  for  mili- 
tary pnrposes  by  the  United  States,"  was  and  is  as  explicit  an  act  of  prohibition  as  the  English  lan- 
guage can  frame. 

We  declare  our  solemn  belief  that  the  Attorney-General  of  the  United  States,  in  his  interpreta- 
tion of  that  law,  and  the  Secretary  of  War,  in  his  acceptance  of  that  interpretation  and  his  refusal  to 
enforce  tlie  law,  were  and  are  guilty  of  treasonable  nullification  thereof,  and  that  President  McKinlej', 
through  his  assent  to  and  indorsement  of  such  interpretation  and  refusal  on  the  part  of  officials 
appointed  by  and  responsible  to  him,  shares  responsibility  in  their  guilt;  and  we  record  our  convic- 
tion that  a  new  and  serious  peril  confronts  our  country,  in  t;ie  fact  that  its  President,  at  the  behest  of 
the  beer  power,  dare  and  does  abrogate  a  law  of  Congress,  through  subordinates  removable  at  will  by 
him  and  whose  acts  become  his,  and  thus  virtually  confesses  that  laws  are  to  be  administered,  or  to 
be  nullified,  in  the  interest  of  a  law-defying  business,  by  an  Administration  under  mortgage  to  such 
business  for  support. 

Liquor  in  the  Philippines.— Fourth— We  deplore  the  fact  that  an  Administration  of  this 
Republic,  claiming  the  right  and  power  to  carry  our  flag  across  the  seas  and  to  conquer  and  annex  new 
territory,  should  admit  its  lack  of  power  to  prohibit  the  American  saloon  on  subjugated  soil,  or 
should  openly  confess  itself  subject  to  liquor  sovereignty  under  that  flag.  We  are  humiliated,  exas- 
perated, and  grieved  by  the  evidence,  painfully  abundant,  that  this  Administration's  policy  of  expan- 
sion is  bearing  so  rapidly  its  first  Iruits  of  drunkenness,  insanity,  and  crime  under  the  hothouse  sun 
of  the  tropics;  and  that  when  the  president  of  the  first  Philippine  commission  said,  "It  was  unfor- 
tunate that  we  introduced  and  established  the  saloon  there,  to  corrupt  the  natives  and  to  exhibit  the 
vices  of  our  race,"  we  charge  the  inhumanity  and  unchristlanity  of  thisact  on  the  Administration  of 
Willb  m  McKinley  and  upon  the  party  which  elected  and  would  perpetuate  the  .same. 

Fifth— We  declare  that  the  only  policy  which  the  (Jovernmentof  the  United  States  can  of  right 
uphold  as  to  the  liquor  traffic  under  the  National  Constitution  upon  an  v  territory  under  the  military 
or  civil  control  otthat  Government  is  the  policy  of  prohibition;  that  "to  establish  justice,  insure 
domestic  tranquillity,  provide  for  the  common  defence,  promote  the  general  welfare,  and  insure  the 
ble&oings  of  liberty  to  ourselves  and  our  posteritj', "  as  the  Constitution  provides,  the  liquor  traffic 
must  neither  be  sanctioned  nor  tolerated,  and  that  the  revenue  policy,  which  makes  our  Government 
a  partner  with  distillers  and  brewers  and  barkeepers,  is  a  disgrace  to  our  civilization,  an  outrage  upon 
humanity,  and  a  crime  again.st  God, 

Tho  Prohibitory  Law  in  Alaska.— We  condemn  the  present  Administration  at  Washington 
because  it  has  repealed  the  prohibitory  law  in  Alaska,  and  has  given  over  the  partly  civilized  tribes 
there  to  bethe  prey  of  the  American  grogshop,  and  because  it  has  entered  upon  a  license  policy  in 
our  uew  possessions  by  incorporating  the  same  in  the  revenue  act  of  Congress  in  the  code  of  laws  for 
the  government  of  the  Hawaiian  Islands. 

Exportation  of  ].<iquor  to  the  Dependencies.— We  call  general  attention  to  the  fearful  fact 
that  exportation  of  liquors  from  the  United  Stales  to  the  Philippine  Islands  increased  from  $337  in 
1898  to  $  '67, 198  in  the  first  ten  months  of  the  fiscnl  year  endea  .Tune  30,  1900;  and  that  Avhile  our 
exportations  of  liquor  to  Cuba  never  reached  $30,000  a  j'ear  previous  to  American  occupation  of 
th3t  i«land,  our  exports  of  such  liquors  to  Cuba  during  the  fiscal  vear  of  1899  reached  the  siun  of 
$629,655. 


J 


National  Party  Platforms  of  1900.  145 

Appeal  to  Cliristian  Voters.— Sixth— Oue  great  religrious  body  (the  Baptist)  having  truly 
declared  of  the  liquor  traffic  "that  it  has  uo  defensible  right  to  exist,  that  it  cau  never  be  reformed, 
that  it  stands  condemned  by  its  unrighteous  fruits  as  a  thing  unchristian,  un-American,  and  perilous 
utterly  to  every  interest  in  life;"  another  great  religious  body  (the  Methodist)  having  as  truly 
asserted  and  reiterated  that  "no  political  party  has  the  riglit  to  expect,  nor  should  it  receive,  the 
votes  of  Christian  men  so  long  as  it  stands  committed  to  the  license  system  or  refuses  to  put  itself  on 
record  in  an  attitude  of  open  hostility  to  the  saloons;"  other  great  religious  bodies  having  made 
similar  deliverances,  in  language  plain  and  unequivocal,  as  to  the  liquor  traffic  and  the  duty  of  Chris- 
tian citizenship  in  opposition  thereto,  and  the  fact  being  plain  and  undeniable  that  the  Democratic 
party  stands  for  license,  the  saloon,  and  the  canteen,  while  the  Kepublican  party,  in  policy  and 
administration, stands  for  the  canteen,  the  saloon,  and  revenue  therefrom,  we  declare  ourseives 
justified  in  expecting  that  Christian  voters  everywhere  shall  cease  their  complicity  with  the  liquor 
curse  by  refusing  to  uphold  a  liquor  party,  and  shall  unite  themselves  with  the  only  party  which 
upholds  the  prohibition  policy,  and  which  for  nearly  thirty  years  has  been  the  faithful  defender  of  the 
church,  the  State,  the  home,  and  the  school  against  the  saloon,  its  expanders  and  perpetuators,  their 
actual  and  persistent  foes. 

The  Paramount  Question.— We  insist  that  no  differences  of  belief,  as  to  any  other  question  or 
concern  of  government,  should  stand  in  the  way  of  such  a  union  of  moral  and  Christian  citizenship  as 
we  hereby  invite  for  the  speedy  settlement  of  this  paramount  moral,  industrial,  financial,  and  political 
issue  which  our  party  presents;  and  we  refrain  from  declaring  ourselves  upon  all  minor  matters  as  to 
which  differences  of  opinion  may  exist  that  hereby  we  may  offer  to  the  American  people  a  platform 
so  broad  that  all  cau  stand  upon  it  who  desire  to  see  sober  citizenship  actually  sovereign  over  the 
allied  hosts  of  evil,  sin,  and  crime  in  agovernment  of  the  people,  by  the  people,  an'l  for  the  people. 

We  declare  that  there  are  but  two  real  parties  to-day  concerning  the  liquor  traffic— Perpetuation- 
ists  and  Prohibitionists— and  that  patriotism,  Christianity,  and  every  interest  of  genuine  republi- 
canism and  of  pure  democracy,  besides  the  loyal  demands  of  our  common  humanity,  require  the 
speedy  union,  in  one  solid  phalaVix  at  the  ballot-box,  of  all  who  oppose  the  liquor  traffic's  perpetua- 
tion, and  who  covet  endurance  for  this  Republic. 


PLATFORM   OF   THE  UNITED  CHRISTIAN  PARTY,  ADOPTED  AT  ROCK  ISLAND, 

ILL.,    MAY    2,    1000. 

We,  the  United  Christian  party,  iu  National  Convention  assembled  in  the  city  of  Rock  Island, 
111.,  May  laud  2,  1900,  acknowledging  Almighty  God  as  the  source  of  all  power  and  authority,  the 
Lord  Jesus  Christ  as  the  sovereign  ruler  of  nations,  and  the  Bible  as  the  standard  by  which  to  decide 
moral  issues  in  our  political  life,  dT  make  the  following  declaration: 

Webelieve  the  time  to  have  arrived  when  the  eternal  principles  of  Justice,  mercv,  and  love  as  ex- 
emplified in  the  life  and  teachings  of  Jesus  Christ  should  be  em.bodiecf  iu  the  Constitution  of  our  na- 
tion, and  applied  in  concrete  form  to  every  function  of  our  Government. 

We  maintahi  that  this  statement  is  in  harmony  with  the  fundamental  principles  of  our  National 
common  law;  our  Christian  usages  and  customs;the  declaration  of  the  Supreme  Court  of  the  United 
States  that  "  This  is  a  Christian  nation, "  and  the  accepted  principle  iu  judicial  decisions  that  no  law 
should  contravene  the  Divine  law. 

Desecration  of  the  Sabbath.— We  deprecate  certain  immoral  laws  which  have  grown  out  of 
thefailureof  our  nation  to  recognize  these  principles,  notably  such  as  require  the  desecration  of  the 
Christian  Sabbath,  authorize  unscriptural  marriage  and  divorce,  and-  license  the  manufacture  and 
sale  of  intoxicating  liquors  as  a  beverage. 

Immoral  La^vs.— The  execution  of  these  immoral  laws  above  mentioned  we  hold  to  be  neither 
loyalty  to  our  country  nor  honoring  to  God;  therefore  it  shall  be  our  purpose  to  administer  the  Gov- 
ernment, BO  far  as  it  shall  be  intrusted  to  us  by  the  suffrages  <if  the  people,  in  accordance  with  the 
principles  herein  set  forth,  and,  until  amended,  our  oath  of  office  shall  be  to  the  Constitution  and 
laws  as  herein  explained,  and  to  no  other,  and  we  will  look  to  Ilim  who  hasall  power  in  Heaveuand 
in  earth  to  vindicate  our  purpose  in  seeking  His  glory  and  the  welfare  of  our  beloved  land. 

Initiative  and  Referendum.— As  an  expression  of  consent  or  allegiance  on  the  part  of  the 
governed,  iu  harmony  with  the  above  statements,  we  declare  for  the  adoption  and  use  of  the  system 
of  legislation  known  as  the  "  initiative  and  referendum, ' '  together  with  ' '  proportionate  representa- 
tion ' '  and  the  ' '  imperative  mandate. ' ' 

Equality  of  Alen  and  Women.— We  hold  that  all  men  and  women  are  created  free  and  with 
equal  rights,  and  declare  for  the  establishment  of  such  political,  industrial,  and  social  conditions  as 
shall  guarantee  to  every  person  civic  equality,  the  full  fruits  of  his  or  her  honest  toil,  and  oppor- 
tunity for  the  righteous  enjoyment  of  the  same;  and  we  especially  condemn  mob  violence  and  out- 
rages against  any  individual  or  class  of  individuals  in  our  country. 

Opposition  to  War.— We  declare  agaiust  war,  and  for  the  arbitration  of  all  National  and  in- 
ternational disputes. 

The  Liquor  Traffic.— We  hold  that  the  legalized  liquor  traffic  is  the  crowning  infamy  of  civi- 
lization, and  we  declare  for  the  immediate  abolition  of  the  manufacture  and  sale  of  intoxicating 
liquors  as  a  beverage. 

Cigarettes  Denounced.— We  are  gratified  to  note  the  widespread  agitation  of  the  cigarette 
question,  and  declare  ourselves  in  favor  of  the  enactment  of  laws  prohibiting  the  sale  of  cigarettes  or 
tobacco  in  any  form  to  minors. 

The  Bible  in  the  Schools.— We  declare  for  the  daily  reading  of  the  Bible  in  the  public  schools 
and  institutions  of  learning  under  control  of  the  State . 

Government  O^vnership.- We  declare  for  the  Government  ownership  of  public  utilities. 

Direct  Vote  of  the  People.— We  declare  for  the  election  of  the  President  and  Vice-President 
and  United  States  Senators  by  the  direct  vote  of  the  people. 

We  declare  forsuch  amendment  or  the  United  States  Constitution  as  shall  be  necessary  to  give  the 
principles  herein  set  forth  an  undeniable  legal  basis  in  the  fundamental  law  of  our  land. 

We  invite  into  the  United  Christian  party  every  honest  man  and  woman  who  believes  in  Christ 
and  His  golden  rule  and  standard  of  r  ghteousuess.  We  say  especially  to  the  sons  of  toil :  Jesus,  the 
carpenter's  son,  is  your  true  friend.  In  His  name  and  through  the  practice  of  His  principles  you 
may  obtain  your  rights  long  withheld  and  long  outraged.  You  have  the  votes  necessary  to  enthrone 
Him.  His  love  and  principles,  politically  applied,  will  lift  you  up  and  give  you  true  civic  liberty 
forever.  ..    ,,,  i: V-,, 


146  National  Party  Platforms  of  1900. 

PLATFORM  OF  THE  SILVER  REPUBLICAN  PARTY,  ADOPTED  AT  KANSAS  CITY, 

MO.,  JULY  6,    1900. 

"We,  the  Silver  Republican  party,  ia  National  Convention  assembled,  declare  these  as  our  prin- 
ciples and  invite  the  cooperation  of  all  who  agree  therewith: 

We  recognize  that  the  principles  set  forth  in  the  Declaration  of  Independence  are  fundamental 
and  everlastingly  true  in  their  applications  of  governments  among  men.  We  believe  the  patriotic 
words  of  Washington's  farewell  to  be  the  words  of  soberness  and  wisdom,  inspired  by  the  spirit  of 
right  and  truth.    We  treasure  the  words  of  JefTersou  as  priceless  gems  of  American  statesmanship. 

We  hold  in  sacred  remembrance  the  broad  philanthropy  and  patriotism  of  J^incoln,  who  was  the 
great  interpreter  of  American  history  and  the  great  apostle  of  human  rights  and  of  industrial  free- 
dom, and  we  declare,  as  was  declared  by  the  convention  that  nominated  the  great  emancipator,  that 
the  maintenance  of  the  principles  promulgated  in  the  Declaration  of  Independence  and  embodied  in 
the  Federal  Constitution,  "that  all  men  are  created  equal;  that  they  are  endowed  by  their  Creator 
with  certain  inalienable  rights;  that  among  these  are  life,  libertj',  and  the  pursuit  of  happiness;  that 
to  secure  these  rights  governments  are  instituted  among  men,  deriving  their  just  powers  from  the 
consent  of  the  governed, ' '  is  essential  to  the  preservation  of  our  republican  institutions. 

Adherence  to  Bimetallism.— We  declare  our  adherence  to  the  principle  of  bimetallism  as  the 
right  basis  of  a  monetary  sj'Stem  imder  our  National  Constitution,  a  principle  that  found  place  repeat- 
edly in  Republican  platforms  from  the  demonetization  of  silver  m  1873  to  the  8t.  Louis  Republican 
Convention  of  1896. 

Since  that  convention  a  Republican  Congress  and  a  Republican  President,  at  the  dictation  of  the 
tursts  and  money  power,  have  passed  and  approved  a  currency  bill  which  in  itself  is  a  repudiation  of 
the  doctrine  of  bimetallism  advocated  theretofore  bj'  the  President  and  every  great  leader  of  his 
party. 

The  Currency  Lia^v,— This  currency  law  destroys  the  full  money  power  of  the  silver  dollar, 
provides  for  the  payment  of  all  government  obligations  and  the  redemption  of  all  forms  of  paper 
money  in  gold  alone ;  retires  the  time-honored  and  patriotic  greenbacks,  constituting  one-sixth  of  the 
money  in  circulation,  and  surrenders  to  banking  corporations  a  sovereign  function  of  issuing  all,f)aper 
monej'.  thus  enabling  these  corporations  to  control  the  prices  of  labor  and  property  by  increasmg  or 
diminishing  the  volume  of  money  in  circulation,  thus  giving  the  banks  power  to  create  panics  and 
bring  disaster  upon  business  enterprises. 

The  provisions  of  this  currency  law  making  the  bonded  debt  of  the  Republic  payable  in  gold  alone 
change  the  contract  between  the  Government  and  the  bondholders  to  the  advantage  of  the  latter,  and 
is  in  direct  opposition  to  the  declaration  of  the  Matthews  resolution  passed  by  Congress  in  1878,  for 
which  resolution  the  present  Republican  President,  then  a  member  of  Congress,  voted,  as  did  also  all 
leading  Republicans,  both  in  the  House  and  Senate. 

We  declare  it  to  be  our  intention  to  lend  our  efforts  to  the  repeal  of  this  currency  law.  which  not 
only  repudiates  the  ancient  and  time-honored  principles  of  the  American  people  before  the  Constitu- 
tion was  adopted,  but  is  violative  of  the  principles  of  the  Constitution  itself,  and  we  shall  not  cease 
our  efforts  until  there  has  been  established  in  its  place  a  monetary  system  based  upon  the  free  and 
unlimited  coinage  of  silver  and  gold  into  money  at  the  present  legal  ratio  of  16  to  1  by  the  independent 
action  of  the  United  States,  under  which  system  all  paper  money;  shall  be  issued  by  the  Government 
and  all  such  money  coined  or  issued  shall  be  a  full  legal  tender  in  payment  of  all  debts,  public  and 
private,  without  exception. 

Income  Tax  Favored.— We  are  in  favor  of  a  graduated  tax  upon  incomes,  and  if  necessary  to 
accomplish  this  we  favor  an  amendment  to  the  Constitution. 

Election  of  {Senators  by  the  People.— We  believe  that  United  States  Senators  ought  to  be 
elected  by  direct  vote  of  the  people,  and  we  favor  such  amendment  of  the  Constitution  and  such  legis- 
lation as  may  be  necessary  to  that  end. 

Civil  Service  Reforms.— We  favor  the  maintenance  and  the  extension  wherever  practicable  of 
themeritsysteiuin  the  public  service,  appointments  to  be  made  according  to  fitness,  competitively 
ascertained',  and  public  servants  to  be  retained  in  office  only  so  long  as  shall  be  compatible  with  the 
efficiency  of  the  service. 

Trusts  and  3IonopoIies.— Combinations,  trusts,  and  monopolies  contrived  and  arranged  for 
the  purpose  of  controlling  the  prices  and  quantity  of  articles  supplied  to  the  public  are  unjust,  unlaw- 
ful, and  oppressive. 

Not  only  do  these  unlawful  conspiracies  fix  the  prices  of  commodities  in  many  cases,  but  they 
invadeevery  branch  of  the  State  and  National  Government  with  their  polluting  influence  and  control 
the  i'.ctions  of  their  employes  and  dependents  in  private  life  until  their  influence  actually  imperils 
society  and  the  liberty  of  the  citizen. 

We  declare  against  them.  We  demand  the  most  stringent  laws  for  their  destruction  and  the  most 
severe  punishment  of  their  promoters  and  maintainers  and  the  energetic  enforcement  of  such  laws  by 
the  courts. 

The  3Ionroe  Doctrine.— We  believe  the  Monroe  doctrine  to  be  sound  in  principle  and  a  wise 
National  policy,  and  we  demand  a  firm  adherence  thereto.  We  condemn  acts  inconsistent  with  it 
and  that  tend  to  make  us  parties  to  the  interests  and  to  involve  us  in  the  controversies  of  European 
nations  and  to  recognition  by  pending  treat}'  of  the  right  of  England  to  be  considered  in  the  construc- 
tion of  an  interoceanic  canal.  We  declare  that  such  canal,  when  constructed,  ought  to  be  controlled 
by  the  United  States  in  the  interests  of  American  nations. 

Alien  O^vuership.- We  observe  wlthanxiety  and  regard  with  disapproval  the  increasing  own- 
ership of  American  lands  by  aliens  and  their  growing  control  over  our  international  transportation, 
natural  re-ources,  and  puMic  utilities.  We  demand  legislation  to  protect  our  public  domain,  our 
natural  resources,  our  franchises,  and  our  internal  commerce  and  to  keep  them  free  and  maintain 
their  independence  of  all  foreign  monopolies,  institutions,  and  influences,  and  we  declare  our  f  pposi- 
tion  to  the  leasing  of  the  public  lands  of  the  United  States  whereby  corporations  and  syndicates  will 
be  able  to  secure  control  thereof  and  thus  monopolize  the  public  domain,  the  heritage  of  the  people. 

Pensions  for  Soldiers.— We  are  in  favor  of  the  principles  of  direct  legislation.  In  view  of  the 
great  sacrifice  made  and  patriotic  services  rendered  we  are  in  favor  of  liberal  pensions  to  deserving 
soldiers,  their  widows,  orphans,  and  other  dependents.  We  believe  that  enlistment  and  service 
should  be  accepted  as  conclusive  proof  that  the  soldier  was  free  from  disease  and  disability  at  the 
time  of  his  enlistment.     We  condemn  the  present  administration  of  the  pension  laws. 


National  l^'arty  Platforms  of  1900.  147 

Sympathy  -ivith  the  Boers«— We  tender  to  the  patriotic  people  of  the  Soutli  African  Republics 
our  sympathy  and  express  our  admiration  for  them  in  their  heroic  attempts  to  preserve  their  political 
freedom  and  maintain  their  national  independence.  We  declare  the  destruction  of  these  republics  and 
the  subjugation  of  their  people  to  be  a  crime  against  civilization. 

We  believe  this  sympathy  should  have  been  voiced  by  the  American  Congress,  as  was  done  in  the 
case  of  the  French,  "the  Greeks,  the  Hungai-ians,  the  Poles,  the  Armenians,  and  the  Cubans,  and  as 
the  traditions  of  this  country  would  have  dictated.  We  declare  the  Porto  Bican  Tariff  law  to  be  not 
only  a  serious  but  a  dangerous  departure  from  the  principles  of  our  form  of  government.  We  believe 
in  a  republican  form  of  government  and  are  opposed  to  monarchy  and  to  the  whole  theory  of  im- 
perialistic control. 

Abanduu  the  Philippines.— We  believe  in  self-government— a  government  by  the  conse-nt  of 
the  governed— and  are  unalterably  opposed  to  a  government  based  upon  force.  It  is  clear  and  certain 
that  the  inhabitants  of  the  Philippine  Archipelago  cannot  be  made  citizens  ol  the  United  States  with- 
out endangering  our  civilization.  We  are,  therefore,  in  favor  of  applying  to  the  Philippine  Archi- 
pelago the  principle  we  are  solemnly  and  publicly  pledged  to  observe  in  the  case  of  Cuba. 

Repeal  of  War  Taxes.— There  no  longer  being  any  necessity  for  collecting  war  taxes,  we  de- 
maud  the  repeal  of  the  war  taxes  levied  to  carry  on  the  war  with  Spain. 

Statehood  for  the.  Territories. —We  favor  the  imnaediate  admission  into  the  union  of  States 
the  Territories  of  Arizona,  New  Mexico,  and  Oklahoma. 

Cuba.— We  demand  that  our  nation's  promises  to  Cuba  shall  be  fulfilled  in  every  particular. 

Arid  Western  Lands.— We  believe  the  National  Government  should  lend  every  aid,  encour- 
agement, and  assistance  toward  the  reclamation  of  the  arid  lands  of  the  United  States,  and  to  that  end 
we  are  in  favor  of  a  comprehensive  survey  thereof  and  an  immediate  ascertainment  of  the  water  sup- 
ply available  for  such  reclamation, and  we  believe  it  to  be  ttie  dutyof  the  (General  Government  to  pro- 
vide for  the  construction  of  storage  resei"voirs  and  irrigation  works  so  that  the  water  supply  of  the  arid 
region  may  be  utilized  to  the  greatest  possible  extent  in  the  interests  of  the  people,  while  preserving 
all  rights  of  tlie  State. 

Unreasonable  Railway  Charges.— Transportation  is  a  public  necessity  and  the  means  and 
methods  of  it  are  matters  of  public  concern.  Railway  companies  exercise  a  jjower  over  industries, 
business,  and  commerce  which  they  ought  not  to  do,  and  should  be  made  to  serve  the  public  interests 
without  making  unreasonable  charges  or  unjust  discriminations. 

Ownership  of  Public  Utilities.— We  observe  with  satisfaction  the  growing  sentiment  among 
the  people  in  favor  of  tlie  public  ownership  and  operation  of  ptiblic  utilities. 

Expansion  of  Commerce.— We  are  in  favor  of  expanding  our  commerce  in  the  interests  of 
American  labor  and  for  the  benefit  of  all  our  people  by  every  honest  and  peaceful  means.  Our  creed 
and  our  history  justify  the  nations  of  the  earth  in  expecting  that  wherever  the  American  flag  is  un- 
furled in  authoritj' liuman  liberty  and  political  liberty  will  be  found.  We  protest  against  the  adop- 
tion of  any  policy  that  will  change  in  the  thought  of  the  world  the  meaning  of  our  flag. 

Asiatics  Must  Be  Excluded.— We  are  opposed  to  the  importation  of  Asiatic  laborers  in  com- 
petition with  American  labor,  and  favor  a  more  rigid  enforcement  of  the  laws  relating  thereto. 

The  Silver  Republican  party  of  the  United  States,  in  the  foregoing  principles,  seeks  to  pex-petuate 
the  spirit  and  to  adhere  to  the  teachings  of  Abraham  Lincoln. 

PLATFORM    OF    THE    SOCIALIST    LABOR    PARTY,   ADOPTED    AT    NEW    YORK 

CITY,   JUNE   2-8,   1900. 

The  Socialist  Labor  party  of  the  United  States,  in  convention  assembled,  reasserts  the  inalien- 
able risrht  of  all  men  to  life,  liberty,  and  the  pursuit  of  happiness. 

With  tlie  founders  of  the  American  Republic  we  liold  that  the  purpose  of  government  is  to  secure 
every  citizen  in  the  enjoj''ment  of  this  right;  but  in  tlie  light  of  our  social  conditions  we  hold,  further- 
more, that  no  such  right  can  be  exercised  under  a  system  of  economic  inequalitj-,  essentially  destruc- 
tive of  life,  of  liberty,  and  of  happiness. 

With  the  founders  of  this  Republic  we  hold  that  the  true  theory  of  politics  is  that  the  machiiier.v  of 
government  must  be  owned  and  controlled  by  the  whole  people ;  but  in  the  light  of  our  industriarde- 
velopment  we  hold,  furthermore,  that  the  true  tlieory  of  economics  is  that  the  machinery  of  produc- 
tion must  likewise  belong  to  the  people  in  common. 

To  the  obvious  fact  that  our  despotic  system  of  economics  is  the  direct  opposite  of  our  democratic 
system  of  politics  can  plainly  be  traced  the  existence  of  a  privileged  class,  the  corruption  of  govern- 
ment by  that  class,  the  alienation  of  public  propert.v,  public  franchises,  and  public  functions  to  that 
class,  and  the  abject  dependence  of  the  mightiest  of  nations  upon  tliat  class. 

Again,  through  the  perversion  of  democracy  to  the^ends  of  plutocrac.v,  labor  is  robbed  of  the 
wealth  which  it  alone  produces,  is  denied  the  means  of  self-employment,  and,  by  compulsory  idle- 
ness in  wage  slavery,  is  even  deprived  of  the  necessaries  of  life. 

Human  power  and  natural  forces  are  thus  wasted,  that  the  plutocracy  may  rule. 

fguorance  and  misery,  with  all  their  concomitant  evils,  are  perpetuated,  that  the  people  maj'  be 
kept  in  bondage. 

Science  and  invention  are  diverted  from  their  humane  purpose  to  the  enslavementiof  women  and 
children. 

Against  such  a  system  the  Socialist  Labor  party  once  more  enters  its  protest.  Once  more  it  re- 
iterates its  ftindamental  declaration  that  private  property  in  the  natural  sources  of  production  and  in 
the  instruments  of  labor  is  the  obvious  cause  of  all  economic  servitude  and  polUica  Jdepeudence. 

The  time  is  fast  coming  when,  in  the  natural  course  of  social  evolution,  this  system,  through  the 
destructive  action  of  its  failures  and  crisis  on  the  one  hand,  and  the  constructive  tendencies  of  its 
trusts  and  other  capitalistic  combinations  on  the  other  hand,  shall  have  worked  out  its  own  downjall. 

We,  therefore,  call  upon  the  wage  workers  of  the  United  States,  and  upon  all  other  honest  citi- 
zens, to  organize  under  the  banner  of  the  Socialist  Labor  party  into  a  class-conscious  body,  aware  of 
its  rights  and  determined  to  conquer  them  by  taking  possession  of  the  public  powers;  so  t? at,  held 
together  by  an  indomitable  spirit  of  solidarity  under  the  most  trying  conditions  of  the  present  class 
struggle,  we  may  put  a  summary  end  to  that  barbarous  strugsrle  by  the  abolition  of  classes,  the  restora- 
tion of  the  land  and  of  all  the  means  of  production,  transportation,  and  distribution  to  the  people  as  a 
collective  body,  and  the  substitution  of  the  Cooperative  Commonwealth  for  the  present  state  of 
planless  production,  industrial  vvy,r,  and  social  disorder— a  commonwealth  iu  which  every  worker  shall 
have  the  free  exercise  and  full  benefit  of  liis  faculties,  multiplied  by  all  the  modern  factors  of  civ- 
ilization. 


148  National  Party  Platforms  of  1900. 

PLATFORM    OF    THE    SOCIAL    DEMOCRATIC    PARTY,     ADOPTED    AT    INDIAN- 
APOLIS, IND.,  MARCH  7,  1900. 

The  Social  Democratic  party  of  America  declares  that  life,  liberty,  and  happiness  depend  upon 
equal  political  and  economic  rights. 

In  our  economic  development  an  industrial  revolution  has  talcen  place,  the  individual  tool  of 
former  years  having  become  the  social  tool  of  the  present.  The  individual  tool  was  owned  by  the 
worker,  who  employed  himself  and  was  master  of  his  product.  The  social  tool,  the  machine,  is  owned 
by  the  capitalist,  and  the  worker  is  dependent  upon  him  for  employment.  The  capitalist  thus 
becomes  the  master  of  the  worker,  and  is  able  to  appropriate  to  himself  a  large  share  of  the  product  of 
his  labor. 

Capitalism,  the  private  ownership  of  the  means  of  production,  is  responsible  for  the  insecurity  of 
subsistence,  the  poverty,  misery,  and  degradation  of  tne  ever-growing  majority  of  our  people;  but 
the  same  economic  forces  which  have  produced  and  now  intensify  the  capitalist  system  will  necessi- 
tate the  adoption  of  Socialism,  the  collective  ownership  of  the  means  of  production  for  the  common 
good  and  welfare. 

The  present  system  of  social  production  and  private  ownership  is  rapidly  converting  society  into 
two  antagonistic  classes— i.e. ,  th6  capitalist  class  and  the  propertyless  class,-  The  middle  class,  once 
the  most  powerful  of  this  great  nation,  is  disappearing  in  the  mill  of  competition.  The  issue  is  now 
between  the  two  classes  first  named.  Our  political  liberty  is  now  of  little  value  to  the  masses  unless 
used  to  acquire  economic  liberty. 

Independent  political  action  and  the  trade-union  movement  are  the  chief  emancipating  factors  of 
the  working  class,  the  one  representing  its  political,  the  other  its  economic  wing,  and  both  must 
cooperate  to  abolish  the  capitalist  system. 

Therefore,  the  Social  Democratic  party  of  America  declares  its  object  to  be: 

First— The  organization  of  the  working  class  into  a  political  party  to  conquer  the  public  powers 
now  controlled  by  capitalists. 

Second— The  abolition  of  wage-slavery  by  the  establishment  of  a  National  system  of  cooperative 
industry,  based  npon  the  social  or  common  ownership  of  the  means  of  production  and  distribution, 
to  be  administered  by  society  in  the  common  interest  of  all  its  members,  and  the  complete  emancipa- 
tion of  the  socially  useful  classes  from  the  domination  of  capitalism. 

The  working  class  and  all  those  in  sympathy  with  their  historic  mission  to  realize  n  higher  civiliza- 
tion sliould  sever  connection  with  all  capitalist  and  reform  parties  and  unite  with  the  Social  Demo- 
cratic party  of  America. 

The  control  of  political  power  by  the  Social  Democratic  party  will  be  tantamount  to  the  abolition 
of  allcla-ssrule. 

The  solidaritj' of  labor  connecting  the  millions  of  class-conscious  fellow- workers  throughout  the 
civilized  world  will  lead  to  international  Socialism,  the  brotherhood  of  man. 

As  steps  in  that  direction,  we  make  the  following  demands: 

First— Revision  of  our  Federal  Constitution,  in  order  to  remove  the  obstacles  to  complete  control  of 
government  by  the  people  irrespective  of  sex. 

Second— The  public  ownership  of  all  industries  controlled  by  monopolies,  trusts,  and  combines. 

Third— The  public  ownership  of  all  railroads,  telegraphs,  and  telephones ;  all  means  of  transporta- 
tion and  communication;  all  water- works,  gas  and  electric  plants,  and  other  public  utilities. 

Fourth— The  public  ownership  of  all  gold,  silver,  copper,  lead,  iron,  coal,  and  other  mines,  and 
all  oil  and  gas  wells. 

Fifth— The  reduction  of  the  hours  of  labor  in  proportion  to  the  increasing  facilities  of  production. 

Sixth— The  inauguration  of  a  system  of  public  works  and  improvements  for  the  employment  of  the 
unemployed,  the  public  credit  to  be  utilized  for  that  purpose. 

Seventh— Useful  inventions  to  be  free,  the  inventor  to  be  remunerated  by  the  public. 

Eighth— Labor  legislation  to  be  National  instead  of  local,  and  international  when  possible. 

Ninth— National  insurance  of  working  people  against  accidents,  lack  of  employment,  and  want  in 
old  age. 

Tenth— Equal  civil  and  political  rights  for  men  and  women,  and  the  abolition  of  all  laws  discrimi- 
nating against  women. 

Eleventh— The  adoption  of  the  initiative  and  referendum,  proportional  representation,  and  the 
right  of  recall  of  representatives  by  the  voters. 

Twelfth— Abolition  of  war  and  the  introduction  of  international  arbitration. 


PLATFORM   OF   THE   NATIONAL   PARTY  (THIRD   TICKET),    ADOPTED  AT  NEW 

YORK  CITY,  SEPTEMBER  5,  1900. 

[This  party  was  organized  at  New  York  City  Septembers,  1900,  and  nominated  Donelson  CalTery 
for  President,  and  Arcnibald  M.  Howe  for  Vice-President,  both  of  whom  withdrew.] 

We,  citizens  of  the  United  States  of  America,  assembled  for  the  purpose  of  defending  the  wise 
and  conservative  principles  which  underlie  our  government,  thus  declare  our  aims  and  purposes  : 

We  find  our  country  threatened  with  alternative  perils.  On  the  one  hand  is  a  public  opinion  mis- 
led by  organized  forces  of  commercialism  which  have  perverted  a  war  intended  bv  the  people  to  be  a 
war  of  humanity  into  a  war  for  conquest.  On  the  other  hand  is  a  public  opinion  swayed  by  demagogic 
appeals  to  factional  and  class  passions,  the  most  fatal  of  di.seases  ton  republic.  We  believe  that  either 
of  these  influences,  if  unchecked,  would  ultimately  compass  the  downfall  gf  our  country,  but  we  also 
believe  that  neither  represents  the  sober  convictions  of  onr  countrymen. 

Convinced  that  the  extension  of  the  United  States  for  the  purpose  of  holding  foreign  people  as 
colonial  dependencies  is  an  innovation  dangerous  to  our  liberties  and  repugnant  to  the  principles  upon 
which  our  Government  is  founded,  we  pledge  onr  earnest  efforts  through  all  constitutional  means: 

First— To  procure  the  renunciation  of  all  imperial  or  colonial  pretensions  with  regard  to  foreign 
countries  claimed  to  have  been  acquired  through  or  in  consequence  of  naval  or  military  operations  of 
the  last  two  years. 

Second— We  further  pledge  our  efforts  to  secure  a  single  gold  standard  and  a  sound  banking 
system. 

Third— To  secure  a  public  service  based  on  merit  only. 

Fourth— To  secure  the  abolition  of  all  corrupting  special  privileges,  whether  under  the  guise  of 
subsidies,  bounties,  undeserved  pensions,  or  trust-breeding  tariffs. 


National  Party  Platforms  of  1900.  149 

PLATFORM  OF  THE   ANTI-IMPERIALIST  CONVENTION,  ADOPTED  AT  INDIAN- 
APOLIS, IND.,  AUGUST  16,  1900. 

This  Liberty  Congress  of  anti-imperialists  recognizes  a  great  National  crisis  which  menaces  the 
Republic,  upon  whose  future  depends  in  such  large  measure  the  hope  of  freedom  throughout  the  world. 
For  the  first  time  in  our  country's  history  the  President  has  undertaken  to  subjugate  a  foreign  people 
and  to  rule  them  by  despotic  power.  He  has  thrown  the  protection  of  the  flag  over  slavery  and 
polygamy  in  the  Sulu  Islands.  He  has  arrogated  to  himself  tne  power  to  impose  upon  the  inhabitants 
of  the  Philippines  government  without  their  consent  and  taxation  without  representation.  He  is 
waging  war  upon  them  for  asserting  the  very  principles  for  the  maintenance  of  which  our  forefathers 
pledged  their  lives,  their  fortunes,  and  their  sacred  honor.  He  claims  for  himself  and  Congress 
authority  to  govern  the  Territories  of  the  United  States  without  constitutional  restraint. 

We  believe  in  the  Declaration  of  Independence.  Its  truths,  not  less  self-evident  to-day  than  when 
first  announced  by  our  fathers,  are  of  universal  application,  and  cannot  be  abandoned  while  govern- 
ment by  the  people  endures. 

We  believe  in  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States.  It  gives  the  President  and  Congress  certain 
limited  powers,  and  secures  to  every  man  within  the  jurisdiction  of  our  Government  certain  essential 
rights.  We  deny  that  either  the  President  or  Congress  can  govern  any  person  anywhere  outside  the 
Constitution. 

We  are  absolutely  opposed  to  the  policy  of  President  McKinley  which  proposes  to  govern  millions 
of  men  without  their  consent,  which  ni  Porto  Rico  establishes  taxation  without  representation  and 
government  by  the  arbitary  will  of  a  Legislature  unfettered  by  constitutional  restraint,  and  in  the 
Philippines  prosecutes  a  war  of  conquest,  and  demands  unconditional  surrender  from  a  people  who 
are  of  right  free  and  independent.  The  struggle  of  men  for  freedom  has  ever  been  a  struggle  for  con- 
stitutional liberty.  There  is  no  liberty  if  the  citizen  has  no  right  which  the  Legislature  may  not  in- 
vade, if  he  may  be  taxed  by  the  Legislature  in  which  he  is  not  represented,  or  if  he  is  not  protected  by 
fundamental  law  against  the  arbitrary  action  of  executive  power.  The  policy  of  the  President  offers 
the  inhabitants  of  Porto  Rico,  Hawaii,  and  the  Philippines  no  hope  of  mdependence,  no  prospect  of 
American  citizenship,  no  constitutional  protection,  no  representation  in  the  Congress  which  taxes 
them.     This  is  the  government  of  men  by  arbitrary  power  without  their  consent ;  this  is  imperialism. 

There  is  no  room  under  the  free  flag  of  America  for  subjects.  The  President  and  Congress,  who 
derive  all  their  powers  from  the  Constitution,  can  govern  no  man  without  regard  to  its  limitations. 

We  believe  the  greatest  safeguard  of  liberty  is  a  free  press,  and  we  demand  that  the  censorship  in 
the  Philippines,  which  keepsfrom  the  American  people  the  knowledge  of  what  isdone  in  their  name, 
he  abolished.  We  are  entitled  to  know  the  truth,  and  we  insist  that  the  powers  which  the  President 
holds  in  trust  for  us  shall  be  not  used  to  suppress  :t. 

Because  we  thus  believe  we  oppose  the  re-election  of  Mr.  McKinley.  The  supreme  purpose  of  the 
people  in  this  momentous  campaign  should  be  to  stamp  with  their  final  disapproval  his  attempt  to 
grasp  imperial  power.  A  self-governing  people  can  have  no  more  imperative  duty  than  to  drive  from 
public  life  a  Chief  Magistrate  who,  whether  in  weakness  or  of  wicked  parpose,  hasused  his  tempo- 
rary authority  to  subvert  the  character  of  their  Government  and  to  destroy  their  National  ideals. 

We,  therefore,  in  the  belief  that  it  is  essential  at  this  crisis  for  the  American  people  again  to  de- 
clare their  faith  in  the  universal  application  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence  and  to  reassert  their 
will  that  their  servants  shall  not  have  or  exercise  any  powers  whatever  other  than  those  conferred  by 
the  C;onstitution.  earnestly  make  the  following  recommendations  to  cUr  countrymen; 

First— That,  without  regard  to  their  views  on  minor  nuestions  of  domestic  policy,  they  withhold 
their  votes  froin  Mr.  McKinley,  in  order  to  stamp  with  their  disapproval  what  he  has  done. 

Second— That  they  vote  for  those  candidates  for  Congress  in  their  respective  districts  who  will  op- 
pose the  policy  of  imperialism. 

Third— While  we  welcome  any  other  method  of  opposing  the  re-election  of  Mr  McKinley,  we  ad- 
vise direct  support  of  Mr.  Bryan  as  the  most  effective  means  of  crushing  imperialism. 

We  are  convinced  of  Mr.  Bryan's  sincerity  and  of  his  earnest  purpose  to  secure  to  the  Filipinos 
their  independence.  His  position  and  the  declarations  contained  in  the  platform  of  his  party  on  the 
vital  issue  of  the  campaign  meet  our  unqualified  approval. 

We  recommend  that  the  Executive  Committees  of  the  American  Anti-Imperialist  League  and 
its  allied  leagues  continue.and  extend  their  organizations,  preserving  the  independence  of  the  move- 
ment, and  that  they  lake  "the  most  active  possible  part  in  the  pending  political  campaign. 

Until  now  the  policy  which  has  turned  the  Filipinos  from  warm  friends  to  bitter  enemies,  which 
has  slaughtered  thousands  of  them  and  laid  waste  their  country,  has  been  the  policy  of  the  President. 
After  the  next  election  it  becomes  the  policy  of  every  man  who  votes  to  re-elect  him,  and  who  thus 
becomes  with  him  responsible  for  every  drop  of  blood  thereafter  shed. 

Resolved,  That  in  declaring  that  the  principles  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence  apply  to  all 
men,  this  Congress  means  to  include  the  negro  race  in  America  as  well  as  the  Filipinos.  We  depre- 
cate all  efforts,  whether  in  the  South  or  in  the  North,  to  deprive  the  negro  of  his  rights  as  a  citizen 
under  the  Declaration  of  Independence  and  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States. 


RESOLUTIONS   OF  THE  NATIONAL  DEMOCRATIC  PARTY  (COLD  DEMOCRACY), 
ADOPTED  BY  THE  NATIONAL  COMMITTEE  AT  INDIANAPOLIS, 

IND.,   JULY   25,    1900. 

Resolved.  That  in  the  opinion  of  this  committee  the  nomination  of  candidates  by  the  National 
Democratic  party  for  the  offices  of  President  and  Vice-President  is  unwise  and  iueipedient. 

Second— That  we  reaflfirm  the  Indianapolis  platform  of  1896. 

Third— Wf>  recommend  the  State  Committees  in  their  respective  States  to  preserve  their  organi- 
zations and  take  such  steps  as  in  their  opinion  may  best  subservetheprinciplesof  ourparty.  especially 
in  the  maintenance  of  a  sound  currency,  the  right  of  private  contract,  the  independence  of  the  ju- 
diciary, and  the  authority  of  the  President  to  enforce  Federal  laws,  a  covert  attack  on  which  is  made 
under  the  guise  of  the  denunciation  of  government  by  injunction. 

We  urge  the  voters  not  to  be  deceived  by  the  plea  that  the  money  question  has  been  finally  set- 
tled. The  specific  reiteration  of  the  demand  for  the  f  re<^'  coinage  of  silver  at  the  ratio  of  16  to  1  by  the 
Kansas  City  Convention  and  the  history  known  of  all  men  in  connection  therewith  em;  hasize  the 
danger  of  this  demand.  We  indorse  the  action  of  Congrf  ss  in  passing  a  bill  embodying  the  gold  stand- 
ard as  a  step  in  the  rierht  direction.  We  feel  it  would  be  dangerous  to  elevate  to  executive  power  any 
one  hostile  to  the  maintenance  and  enforcement  of  this  law. 


150  The   Single   Tax. 


K\}t  J^rtsitrential  ISlrction  of  1904» 

The  next  Presidential  election  will  take  place  on  Tuesday,  November  8,  1904. 

The  President  and  Vice-President  of  the  United  States  are  chosen  by  officials  termed  "Electors' ' 
in  each  State,  who  are,  under  existing  State  laws,  chosen  by  the  qualified  voters  thereof  by  ballot,  on 
the  first  Tuesday  after  the  first  Monday  of  November  in  every  fourth  year  preceding  the  year  in  which 
the  Pre-^idential  term  expires. 

The  Constitution  of  the  United  States  prescribes  that  each  State  shall  "appoint,"  in  such  manner 
as  the  Legislature  thereof  may  direct, a  number  of  electors  equal  to  the  whole  nuniberof  Senatorsand 
Representatives  to  which  the  State  may  be  entitled  in  Congress;  but  no  Senator  or  Representative  or 
person  holding  an  olFiceof  trust  or  profit  under  the  United  States  shall  be  an  elector.  The  Constitu- 
tion requires  that  the  day  when  electors  are  chosen  shall  be  the  same  throughout  the  United  States. 
At  the  beginning  of  our  Government  most  of  the  electors  were  chosen  by  the  Legislatures  of  their 
respective  States,  the  people  having  no  direct  participation  in  their  choice;  and  one  State, South  Caro- 
lina, continued  that  practice  down  to  the  breaking  out  of  the  Civil  War.  But  in  all  the  States  now 
the  electors  are,  under  the  direction  of  State  laws,  chosen  by  the  people  on  a  general  State  ticket. 

The  manner  in  which  the  chosen  electors  meet  and  ballot  for  a  President  and  Vice-President  of 
the  United  States  is  provided  for  in  Article  XII.  of  the  Constitution,  and  is  as  follows: 

The  electors  shall  meet  in  their  respective  States,  and  vote  by  ballot  for  President  and  Vice-President,  one  of  whom,  at 
least,  shall  not  be  an  inhabitant  of  the  same  State  with  themselves;  they  shall  name  in  their  ballots  the  person  voted  for  as 
President,  an  1  in  distinct  ballots  the  person  voted  for  as  Vice-President  ;  and  they  shall  make  distinct  lists  of  all  persons 
vote  1  for  as  President,  and  of  all  persons  voted  for  as  Vice-President,  and  of  the  number  of  votes  for  each,  which  lists  they 
shall  sign  and  certify,  and  transmit,  sealed,  to  the  seat  of  government  of  the  United  States,  directed  to  the  President  of  the 
Senate. 

The  same  article  then  prescribes  the  moie  in  which  the  Congress  shall  count  the  ballots  of  Ihe 
electors,  and  announce  the  result  thereof,  which  is  as  follows: 

The  President  of  the  Senate  shall,  in  the  presence  of  the  Senate  and  House  of  Uepresentalives,  open  all  the  certificates,  and 
the  votes  shall  theli  be  counted  ;  the  person  having  the  greatest  number  of  votes  for   I'resident  shall   be   President,  if  such 


sentation  from  each  State  having  one  vot«  ;  a  quorum  for  this  purpose  shall  consist  of  a  member  or  members  from  two-thirds 
of  the  States,  and  a  majority  of  all  the  States  shall  be  necessary  to  a  choice.  And  if  the  House  of  Hepresentatives  shall  not 
chooe  a  President,  whenever  the  right  of  choice  shall  devolve  upon  them,  before  the  fourth  day  of  March  n:xt  following,  theu 
the  Vice-President  shall  act  as  President,  as  in  the  case  of  the  death  or  other  constitutional  disability  of  the  President.  The 
person  having  the  great-.st  number  of  votes  as  Vice-President  shall  be  the  Vice-President,  if  such  number  be  a  majority  of  the 
whole  number  of  electors  appointed ;  and  if  no  person  have  a  majority,  then  from  the  two  highest  numbers  on  the  list  the 
Sei;ate  shall  choose  the  \'ice-President ;  a  quorum  for  the  purpose  shall  consist  of  two-thirds  of  the  whole  number  of  Senators, 
and  a  majority  of  the  whole  number  shall  be  necessary  to  a  cnoice. 

The  procedure  of  the  two  houses,  in  case  the  returns  of  the  election  of  electors  from  any  State  are 
disputed.  Is  provided  in  the  "•  Electoral  Count"  act,  passed  by  the  Forty-ninth  Congress.  The  act 
directs  that  the  Presidential  electors  shall  meet  and  give  their  votes  on  the  second  Monday  in  January 
next  following  their  election.  It  fixes  the  time  when  Congress  shall  be  in  session  to  count  the  ballots 
as  the  second  Wednesday  in  February  succeeding  the  meeting  of  the  electors. 

The  Constitution  also  defines  who  is  eligible  for  President  of  the  United  States,  as  follows: 
Xo  person  except  a  natural-born  citizen  or  a  citizen  of  the  United  States  at  the  time  of  the  adoption  o£?ihis  Constitution 
shall  be  eligible  to  the  office  of  I'resident ;  neither  shall  any  person  be  eligible  to  that  office  who  shall  not  have  attained  to  the 
age  of  thirty-five  years. 

The  qualifications  for  Vice-President  are  the  same. 


STijr  <Sinfilf  JTax* 


The  following  has  been  adopted  as  the  official  statement  of  the  single  tax  principle  by  the  advocates 
thereof,  written  bv  Henry  George: 

We  assert  as  our  fundamental  principle  the  self-evident  truth  enunciated  in  the  Declaration  of  Amer- 
ican Independence,  that  all  men  are  created  equal  and  are  endowed  by  their  Creator  with  certain  in- 
alienable rights.  We  hold  that  all  men  are  equally  entitled  to  the  use  and  enjoyment  of  what  God  has 
created  and  of  what  is  gained  by  the  general  growth  and  improvement  of  the  community  of  which  they 
are  a  part.  Therefore,  no  one  should  be  permitted  to  hold  natural  opportunities  without  a  fair  return 
to  all  lor  any  special  privilege  thus  accorded  to  him,  and  that  that  value  which  the  growth  and  im- 
provement of  the  community  attaches  to  land  should  betaken  for  the  use  of  the  community  ;  that  each 
is  entitled  toall  that  his  labor  produces  ;  therefore,  no  tax  should  be  levied  on  the  products  of  labor. 

To  carry  out  these  principles,  we  are  in  favor  of  raising  all  jDublic  revenues  for  National,  State, 
county,  and  municipal  purposes  by  a  single  tax  upon  land  values,  irrespective  of  improvements,  and 
all  the  obligations  ot  all  forms  of  direct  and  indirect  taxation. 

Since  in  all  our  States  we  now  levy  some  tax  on  the  value  of  land,  the  single  tax  can  be  instituted 
by  the  simple  and  easy  way  of  abolishing,  one  after  another,  all  other  taxes  now  levied  and  commen- 
surately  increasing  the  tax  on  land  values  until  we  draw  upon  that  one  source  for  all  expenses  of  gov- 
ernment, the  revenue  being  divided  between  local  governments,  State  government,  and  the  general 
government,  as  the  revenue  from  direct  tax  is  now  divided  between  the  local  and  State  governments, 
or  by  a  direct  assessment  being  made  by  the  giMieral  government  upon  the  States  and  paid  by  them 
from  revenues  collected  in  this  manner.  The  single  tax  we  propose  is  not  a  tax  on  land,  and  therefore 
would  not  fall  on  the  use  of  land  and  become  a  ta.x  on  labor. 

It  is  a  tax  not  on  land,  but  on  the  value  of  land.  Then  it  would  not  fall  on  all  land,  but  only  on 
valuable  land,  and  on  that  not  in  proportion  to  the  use  made  of  \^^  but  in  proportion  to  it.s  value— the 
premium  which  the  user  of  land  must  pay  to  the  owner,  either  in  purchase  money  or  rent,  for  per- 
mission to  use  valuable  land.  It  would  thus  be  a  tax  not  on  the  use  and  improvement  of  land,  but 
on  the  ownership  of  land,  taking  what  would  otherwise  go  to  the  owner  as  owner,  and  not  as  user. 

In  assessments  under  the  single  tax  all  values  created  by  individual  use  or  improvement  would  be 
excluded,  and  the  onlv  value  taken  into  consideration  would  be  the  value  attaching  to  the  bare  land 
by  reason  of  neighborhood,  etc.,  to  be  determined  by  impartial  periodical  assessments.  Thus  the 
farmer  would  have  no  more  taxes  to  pay  than  the  speculator  who  held  a  similar  piece  of  land  idle,  and 
the  man  who.  on  a  city  lot,  erected  a  valuable  building  would  be  taxed  no  more  than  the  man  who 
held  a  similar  lot  vacant.  The  single  tax,  in  short,  would  call  upon  men  to  contribute  to  the  public 
revenues  not  in  proportion  to  what  they  produce  or  accumulate,  but  in  proportion  to  the  value  of  the 
natural  opportunities  they  hold.  It  would  compel  them  to  pay  just  as  much  for  holding  land  idle  a& 
for  putting  it  to  its  fullest  use. 


Naturalization  J^aws  of  the    United  States.  151 

:^^aturalijation  ILatos  of  i\^t  2InttctJ  estates* 

The  conditions  under  and  the  manner  in  which  an  alien  may  be  admitted  to  become  a  citi- 
zen of  the  United  States  are  prescribed  by  Sections  2, 16o-74  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  tlie 
United  States. 

DECLARATION   OF  INTENTIONS. 

The  alien  must  declare  upon  oatli  before  a  circuit  or  district  court  of  the  United  States  or  a 
district  or  supreme  court  of  the  Territories,  or  a  court  of  record  of  any  of  the  States  having 
common  law  jurisdiction  and  a  seal  and  clerk,  two  years  at  least  prior  to  his  admission,  that  it 
is,  bona  fide,  his  intention  to  become  a  citizen  of  the  United  States,  and  to  renounce  forever 
all  allegiance  and  fidelity  to  any  foreign  prince  or  State,  and  particularly  to  the  one  of  which 
he  may  be  at  the  time  a  citizen  or  subject. 

OATH  ON  APPLICATION  FOR  ADMISSION. 

He  must  at  the  time  of  his  application  to  be  admitted  declare  on  oath,  before  some  one  of  the 
courts  above  specified,  '  'that  he  will  support  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States,  and  that  he 
absolutely  and  entirely  renounces  and  abjures  all  allegiance  and  fidelity  to  every  foreign  prince, 
potentate.  State,  or  sovereignty,  and  particularly,  by  name,  to  the  prince,  jwtentate,  State,  or 
sovereignty  of  which  he  was  before  a  citizen  or  subject, ' '  which  proceedings  must  be  recorded 
by  the  clerk  of  the  court. 

CONDITIONS  FOR  CITIZENSHIP. 

If  it  shall  appear  to  the  satisfaction  of  the  court  to  which  the  alien  ha^;  applied  that  he  has 
made  a  declaration  to  become  a  citizen  two  years  before  applying  for  final  papers,  and  has  re- 
sided continuously  within  the  United  States  for  at  least  five  years,  and  wi' hin  the  State  or  Ter- 
ritory Avhere  such  court  is  at  the  time  held  one  year  at  least;  "and  that  during  that  time  ' '  he  has 
behaved  as  a  man  of  good  moral  character,  attached  to  the  principles  of  the  Constitution  of  the 
United  States,  and  well  disposed  to  the  good  order  and  happiness  of  the  same,'  ■  he  will  be  ad- 
mitted to  citizenship. 

TITLES  OF  NOBILITY. 

If  the  applicant  has  borne  any  hereditary  title  or  order  of  nobility  he  must  make  an  express 
renunciation  of  the  same  at  the  time  of  his  application. 

SOLDIERS. 

Any  alien  of  the  age  of  twenty- one  years  and  upward  who  has  been  in  the  armies  of  the 
United  States,  and  has  been  honorably  discharged  tnerefrom,  may  become  a  citizen  on  his  peti- 
tion, without  any  previous  declaration  of  intention,  provided  that  he  has  resided  in  the  United 
States  at  least  one  year  previous  to  his  application,  and  is  of  good  moral  character.  (It  is 
judicially  decided  that  residence  of  one  year  in  a  particular  State  is  not  requisite.  ) 

MINORS. 

Any  alien  under  the  age  of  twenty- one  years  who  has  resided  in  the  United  States  three 
years  next  preceding  his  arriving  at  that  age,  and  who  has  continued  to  reside  therein  to  the 
time  he  may  make  application  to  be  admitted  a  citizen  thereof,  may,  after  he  arrives  at  the  age 
of  twenty- one  years,  and  after  he  has  resided  five  years  within  the  United  States,  including  the 
three  years  of  his  minoritj',  be  admitted  a  citizen .  but  he  must  make  a  declaration  on  oath  and 
prove  to  the  satisfaction  of  the  court  that  for  two  years  next  preceding  it  has  been  his  bona  fide 
intention  to  become  a  citizen. 

CHILDREN   OF  NATURALIZED  CITIZENS. 

The  children  of  persons  who  have  been  duly  naturalized,  being  under  the  age  of  twenty-one 
years  at  the  time  of  the  naturalization  of  their  parents,  shall,  if  dwelling  in  the  United  States, 
be  considered  as  citizens  thereof. 

CITIZENS'    CHILDREN  WHO  ARE  BORN  ABROAD. 

The  children  of  persons  who  now  are  or  have  been  citizens  of  the  United  States  are,  though 
born  out  of  the  limits  and  jurisdiction  of  the  United  States,  considered  as  citizens  thereof. 

CHINESE. 

The  naturalization  of  Chinamen  is  expressly  prohibited  by  Section  14,  Chapter  126,  Laws 
of  1882. 

PROTECTION  ABROAD  TO    NATURALIZED   CITIZENS. 

Section  2, 000  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States  declares  that  ^ 'all  naturalized 
citizens  of  the  United  States  while  in  foreign  countries  are  entitled  to  and  shall  receive  from 
this  Government  the  same  protection  of  persons  and  property  which  is  accorded  to  native-born 
citizens. ' 

THE   RIGHT  OF  SUFFRAGE. 

The  right  to  vote  comes  from  the  State,  and  is  a  State  gift.  Naturalization  is  a  Federal  right 
and  is  a  gift  of  the  Union,  not  of  anyone  State.  In  nearly  one- lialf  of  the  Union  aliens  (who 
have  declared  intentions)  vote  and  have  the  right  to  vote  equally  with  naturalized  or  native- 
t)orn  citizens.  In  the  other  halt  only  actual  citizens  may  vote.  (See  Table  of  Qualifications  for 
Voting  in  each  State,  on  another  page.  )  The  Federal  naturalization  laws  apply  to  the  whole 
Union  alike,  and  provide  that  no  alien  may  be  naturalized  until  after  five  years'  residence. 
Even  after  five  years  residence  and  due  naturalization  he  is  not  entitled  to  vote  unless  the  laws 
of  the  State  confer  the  privilege  upon  him  and  he  may  vote  in  several  States  six  months  after 
landing,  ii  he  has  declared  his  intention,  under  United  States  Jaw.  to  become  a  citizen. 


152 


Qualifications  for  Votijig. 


(aualtftcations  for  Uotiufi  in  iSacij  <State  of  tfjc  Slnion. 

(CoinmunicateJ  to  The  World  Almanac  and  corrected  to  date  by  the  Attorneys-General  of  the  respective  States.) 
I.v  all  the  States  except  Colorado,  Idaho,  Utah,  and  Wyoming  the  right  to  vote  at  general  elections  is  restricted  to  males  of  21 
years  of  age  and  upward.    AVomen   are   entitled  to  vote   at  scnool  elections   in  several  States.     They  are  entitled  by  law  to  full 
suffrage  In  the  Slates  of  Colorado,  Idaho,  Utah,  and  Wyoming.     (See  article  entitled  "Woman  Suffrage.") 


States. 


Alabama*. 
ArizonaT* 
Arkansas* 

Calif  rnia* 

Colorado*. 

.  Conn.* 

Delaware* 

Dis.  of  Col. 
Florida*  .. 

Georgia*  .. 
Idaho* 


Illinois*, 


Indiana*. 


Iowa  * 


Requirements  as  to  Citizenship. 


Peevious  Residence    RKQiriRKD. 


In 
State. 


1  yr. 


Citizen  of  United  States  or  alien 
who  has  declared  intention. 

Citizen  of  United  Statesoralien;6  mo.. 
who  has  declared  intention(a) 

Citizen  of  United  States  or  alien  1  yr... 
who  has  declared  intention. 

Citizen  by  nativity,  natnraliza-,1  yr... 
tion  (9l)  days  prior  to  elec- 
tion), or  treaty  of  Qneretaro.  I 

Citizen  or  alien,male  or  female,  6  mo_ 
who  has   declared  intention i 
four  months  prior  to  election 

Citizen   of  United  States  who 
can  read  EngUsn  language. 

Citizen  who  shall  have  paid  a'l  yr.. 
registration  fee  of  $1.  | 

See  foot  note  on  following  pa  ge. 

Citizen  of  the  United  States — 1  yr.. 

Citizenof  the  U.S.  whohas  paid  1  i'r. 
all  his  taxes  since  1877.  | 


3  mo..  30dys 
lOdys  lOdj-s 


6  mo.. 
90dys 
90dys 


1  yr. 


Citizen  of  the  United 
male  or  female. 


States,  ,6  mo.. 


Citizen  of  the  United  States. 


lyr. 


Citizen  or  alien  who  has  de-  6  mo 

Glared  intention  and  resided i 

one  year  in  United  States.       j 
Citizen  of  the  United  States —  6  mo..l60dysl    (e) 


In 
Count  V, 


In 
Town, 


In  Pre- 
cinct. 


30dys 


3  mo. 


6  mo.. 


6  mo.. 6  mo. 
6  mo..l 


30dys  3  mo. 
90dys  30d5-s 
60dys60dys 


30  dys 
10  dys 
30  dys 

30  dys 

10  dys 

30  dys 
30  dys 


Citizenof  United  States  or  alien  6  mo..[30d3-s  30dys 

who  has  declared  intention  (/^) 
Citizen  of  the  United  States '1  yr. 


Kansas*.. 
Kent'ky* 
Louisia'a*  Citizenof  United  States  (/) '2  yrs. 


Maine* 

Maryla'd* 

Mass.* 


Michigan* 


Minn. 


Miss. 


Citizen  of  the  United  States 3  mo.. 

Citizen  of  the  United  States 1  yr... 

Citizen    who    can    read    and  1  j'r... 

write  (b).  \ 

Citizen  or  alien  who  declared  6  mo.. 

intention  to  become  a  citizen 

prior  to  May  8.1892  (6).  | 

Citizen  of   United  States  who  6  mo.. 

has  been  such  for  3  mouths 

preceding  election. 


6  mo..  60 dys 

1  yJ 


Citizen  of  the  United  States 
who  can  read  or  understand 
Constitution. 

Citizenof  United Statesor alien 
who  has  declared  intention 
not  less  than  1  year  or  more 
than  5  before  election. 
Montana*,  Citizea  of  the  United  States  (b) 


Mis.souri*.. 


Nebraska* 


Nevada ' 


2  yrs. 
1  yr... 


1  yr... 


Citizenof  United  States  or  alien  6 
who  has  declared  intention 
thirty  days  before  election. 

Citizen  of  the  United  States—. 


mo. 


6  mo. 


[3  mo..  3  mo.. 
6  mo..  6  mo.. 

6  mo..  6  mo.. 

I 
20  dys  20 dys 


30  dys  30  dys 

1  yr...  1  yr... 

1 

I 

60 dys  60 dys 

30dys30dys 

40  dys  10  dys 

I 
30  dys  30  dys 


10  dys 
30  dys 
30  dys 

30  dys 
60  dys 
6  mo .. 

3  mo .. 
1  day- 

6  mo  • 

20  dys 

30  dys 

lyr(c) 
60  dys 

30  dys 
10  dys 
30  dys 


Persons  Excluded  from  Suffrage. 


Convicted  of  treason  or  other 

felonies,  idiots,  or  insane. 
Idiot,  insane,  felon. 

Idiots,  insane,  convicted  of  fel- 
ony, failure  to  pay  poll-tax,  U. 
S.  soldiers  on  duty  in  Slate. 

Chinese,  idiots,  insane,  embez- 
zlers of  pnblic  moneys,  con- 
victed ot  infamous  crime,  t 

Convicted  ol  crime,  bribery  in 
public  office,  under  guardian- 
ship,?ioj?  compos  ?/ioi<(.v,iusane. 

Convicted  of  Jieinous  crime,  un- 
less pardoned. 

Insane  persons  and  paupers  or 
persons  convicted  of  felony. 

Idiots,  duelists,  convicted  of  fel- 
ony or  any  infamous  crime. 

Convicted  of  feluny,  bribery,  or 
larceny,  unless  pardoned, 
idiots,  and  insane. 

Idiots,  insane,  convicted  of  fel- 
ony, bigamists,  polj'gamists, 
under  guardianship. 

Convicted  of  felony  or  bribery 
in  elections,  unless  restored 
to  citizenship. 

United  States  soldiers,  sailors, 
and  marines,  and  persons 
convicted  of  infamous  crime. 

Idiots,  insane,  convicted  of  in- 
famous crime. 

Convicted  of  treason  or  felony, 
insane,  under  guardianship((i). 

Convicted  of  treason,  or  felony, 
or  bribery,  idiots,  and  insane. 

Idiots,  insane,  felons,  under  in- 
dictment, inmates  of  prison  or 
charitable  institution  except 
Soldiers'  Home. 

Paupers  and  Indians  not  taxed. 

Felons  not  pardoned,  liii'atlcs, 
persons  non  compos  mentis. 

Paupers  and  persons  under 
guardianship. 

Indians  with  tribal  relations, 
duelists  and  accessories. 

Convicted  of  treason  or  felony, 
unless  pardoned,  under  guar- 
dianship, insane,  Indians  un- 
taxed. 

Insane,  idiots,  Indians  not  tax- 
ed, felons,  persons  who  have 
not  paid  taxes,  bigamists. 

Persons  in  poorhouses  or  asj'- 
lums  at  public  expen.se,  those 
in  prison,  orconvicted  of  in- 
famous crimes  {g). 

Felons  not  pardoned,  idiots, 
nsane,  U.  S.  soldiers,  sea- 
men, and  marine.s,  Indians. 

Convicted  of  treason  or  felony, 
unless  restored  to  civil  rights, 
persons  non  compos  mentis  (/(). 

Idiots,  insane,  unpardoned  con- 
victs, Indians,  Chinese. 


♦  Australian  Ballot  law  or  a  modification  of  it  in  force.  +  Or  a  person  unable  to  read  the  Constitution  in  English  and  to 
write  his  name,  (a)  Or  citizens  of  Mexico  who  shall  have  elected  to  become  citizens  under  the  treaties  of  1848  and  18,54.  Poll-t<x 
must  be  paid  for  current  year,  (b)  Women  can  vote  in  school  elections,  (c)  Clergymen  are  qualified  after  six  months'  residence  iii 
precinct,  (d)  Also  pnblic  embezzlers,  persons  guilty  of  bribery,  or  dishonorably  discharged  sobliers  from  the  Unifp.1  States  eervk-c. 
unless  reinstated,  (e)  Only  actual  rpsidence  required;  in  cities  voter  must  reside  in  ward  ten  da3-8.  (f)  Tho.'ie  able  lo  read 
and  write,  or  who  own  $300  worth  of  property  assessed  in  their  name,  or  whose  father  or  grandfather  w.ts  entitled  to  v.-.te  on 
Jan.  1,  \Htnl.  (g)  Also  fco  diers,  sailors,  and  marines  In  U.  8.  service,  (h)  No  soldier,  seaman,  ot  marine  deemed  a  resident  be- 
cause stationed  in  the  State. 


i 


Qualifications  for  Voting. 


153 


QUAIJFICATIONS  FOR  NOTmCy— Continued. 


States. 


N.Hamp.* 
N.  Jersey* 

N.  M.  Ter. 

N.  York*. 


N.  Car..... 
N.  Dak.*, 


Ohio*. 


Okla.Ter... 
Oregon'... 

Penna.  *... 


Rhode  I.* 
S.  Car 


S.  Dak.*... 

Tenn.  * 

Texas* 

Utah* 

Vermont  * 


Virginia*.. 
Wash'n*  .. 


West  Va.* 
Wia* 


Wyom.  ■ 


Requirements  as  to  Citizenship. 


Citizen  of  the  United  States  (a) 
Citizen  of  the  United  States. . 


Citizen  of  the  United  States. 


Citizen  who  shall  have  been  a 
citizen  for  ninety  days  prior 
to  election. 


6  mo. 
1  yr.. 

6  mo. 

1  yr.. 


Citizen  of  the  United  States.. 


Citizen  of  the    United  States 
and  civilized  Indian.t  (a) 


Citizen  of  the  United  States  (a) 


Citizen  of  tJnited States  (a)  t. 

Citizen  of  U.  S.  or  alien  who  has 
declaimed  intention  more  than 
1  year  prior  to  election  («). 

Citizen  of  the  United  States  at 
least  one  month,  and  if  22 
years  old  or  more  must  have 
paid  tax  within  two  years. 

Citizen  of  the  United  States.. 

Citizen  of  the  United  States  (e) 


Citizen  of  the  United  States  or 
alien  who  has  declared  inten- 
tion, Indian  who  has  severed 
tribal  relations  (a). 

Citizen  of  the  U.  S.  who  has  paid 
poll-tax  of  preceding  year. 

Citizen  of  the  U.  S.  or  alien 
who  has  declared  intention 
si.\  months  prior  to  election. 

Citizen  of  the  United  States, 
male  or  female. 


Citizen  of  the  United  States. 


Citizen  of  the  United  States 

Citizen  of  the  United  States 
and  all  residents  of  Territory 
prior  to  Statehood  (a). 

Citizen  of  the  State 


Citizen  of  United  States  or  alien 
who  has  declared  intention, 
and  civilized  Indians,  t  (a) 

Citizen  of  the  United  States, 
male  or  female. 


Prkviocs  Residence    RsquiRKD 


In 
State. 


In  In 

County.    Town. 


6  mo..  6  mo.. 
5  mo..l 


1  yr„ 
1  yr.. 

1  yr.. 


6  mo.. 
6  mo. 


1  yr. . 


2yr(6) 
2yr(c) 


6  mo  5 

1  yr... 
1  yr... 

1  yr_.. 


1  yr., 


1  yr., 
1  yr.. 


1  yr.. 


1  yr., 


1  yr., 


3  mo. 


4  mo.. 


90dy8 
6  mo.. 


30dys 


30dys 


30dys  20dys 


60dys  eOdys 
None.  None 


1  yr.. 
30dys 

6  mo. 
6  mo. 


4  mo. 


3  mo.. 
90dys 

eOdys 


6  mo. 
4  mo. 


lOdys 


60dys 


3  mo. 


3  mo- 
30dys 


lu  Pre 
cinct. 


6   mo.. 


30  dys 
30  dys 


90  dys 


20  dys 


30  dys 
None. 


2   mo. 


4   mo 
10  dys 


id) 

60  dys 

30  dys 


30  dys 
30  dys 


(d) 
10  dys 


10  dys 

10  dys  10  dys 


Persons  Excluded  from  Suffrage. 

Paupers  (/i). 

Idiots,  paupers,  insane,  con- 
victed of  crime,  unless  par- 
doned or  restored  by  law  O)- 

Convicted  of  felony,  unless 
pardoned,  U.  S.  soldier, sailor, 
or  camp  follower,  Indians. 

Offenders  against  the  elective 
franchise  riglit3,beingguilt  j'of 
bribery,  and  betting  on  elec- 
tions, and  persons  convicted 
of  bribery  or  of  any  infamous 
crime  and  notre.stored  to  citi- 
zenship b}"^  the  Executive. 

Convicted  of  felony  or  other  in- 
famous crime,  idiots,  luna- 
tics (i). 

Under  guardianship,  persons 
non  compoa  mentis,  or  con- 
victed oi  felony  and  treason, 
unless  restored  to  civil  rights. 

Idiots,  insane,  and  felons,  per- 
sons in  U.S.  military  and  naval 
service  on  duty  in  Ohio. 

Felons,  idiots,  in.sane. 

Idiots,  insane,  convicted  of  fel- 
ony, Chinese. 

Convicted  of  perjury  and  fraud 
as  election  officers,  or  bribery 
of  voters. 

Paupers,  lunatics  (g). 

Felons,  crimes  against  election 
laws,  unle.ss  pardoned,  idiots, 
insane,  paupers. 

Under  guardianship,  insane, 
convicted  of  treason  or  felony, 
unless  pardoned,  U.S.  soldiers, 
seamen,  and  marines. 

Convicted  of  bribery  or  other 
infamous  offence. 

Idiots,  lunatics,  paupers,  con- 
victed of  felony.  United  States 
soldiers,  marines,  and  seamen. 

Idiots,  insane,  convicted  of 
treason  or  crime  against  elect- 
ive f  ranchise,unless  pardoned. 

Those  who  have  not  obtained 
the  approbation  of  the  board 
of  civil  authority  of  the  town 
in  which  they  reside. 

Idiots,  lunatics  (/). 

Idiots,  lunatics,  convicted  of 
infamous  crimes,  Indians  not 
taxed. 

Paupers,  idiots,  lunatics,  con- 
victed of  treason,  felony,  or 
bribery  at  elections. 

Under  guardianship,  >wncompo.i 
mentis^  insane,  convicted  of 
crime  or  treason,  betting  on 
elections. 

Idiots,  insane,  felons,  unable 
to  read  State  Constitution  in 
the  English  language. 


*Au9tr.iIian  Ballot  law  or  .1  modification  of  it  in  force,  t  Indian  must  have  severed  tribal  relations.  §  One  year's  residence  in 
the  United  States  prior  to  election  required,  (a)  Women  can  vote  in  school  elections,  (b)  Owners  of  real  estate,  one  year, 
(c)  Ministers  in  charge  of  an  organized  church  and  teachers  of  public  schools  are  entitled  to  vote  after  six  months' residence  in  the 
State,  (d)  Actual  residence  in  the  precinct  or  district  required,  (e)  Who  has  paid  six  months  before  election  any  poll-tax  then  due, 
and  can  read  and  write  any  section  of  the  State  Constitution,  or  can  show  that  he  owns  and  has  paid  all  taxes  due  the  previous  year 
on  property  in  the  State  assessed  at  $300  or  more,  (f)  Or  convicted  of  bribery  at  election,  embezzlement  of  public  fund.s,  treason, 
felony,  and  petty  larceny,  duelists  and  abettors,  unless  pardoned  by  Legislature,  (s:)  Or  persons  non  compos  mentis,  convicted  of 
bribery  or  infamous  crime,  until  re.stored  to  riffht  to  vote,  under  guardianship,  (h)  Also  persons  excused  from  paying  taxes  at 
their  own  request,  (i)  Also  those  who  deny  the  being  of  Almighty  God.  (j)  No  soldier,  seaman,  or  marine  deemed  a  resident 
because  stationed  in  the  State. 

Residents  of  the  District  of  Columbia  never  had  the  right  to  vote  therein  for  national  officers,  or  on  other  matters  of  national 
concern,  after  the  territory  embraced  in  it  was  ceded  to  the  United  States  and  became  the  seat  of  the  general  government.  But  from 
1802  to  June  20,  1874,  the  citizens  of  Washington,  and  from  January  1,  1790,  to  said  date  the  citizens  of  Georgetown,  were  entitled 
to  vote  on  municipal  subjects  and  for  certain  municipal  officers.  The  citizens  of  the  portion  of  the  District  outside  of  Washington 
and  Georgetown  were  entitled  to  the  privilege  of  voting  on  municipal  subjects  from  April  20,  1871,  to  June  UO,  1874,  but  that  suf- 
frage was  abolished  in  the  District  of  Columbia  June  20,  1874,  by  an  act  of  Congress  of  that  date. 

For  laws  requiring  Registration  of  Voters,  see  next  page. 


154  JVbmafi  Sufii'age. 


(Continuation  of  ' '  Qualifications  for  Voting, ' '  on  preceding'  pages,  ) 

THEregistrationof  voters  is  required  in  the  States  of  Alabama,  California,  Colorado,  Connecticut, 
Delaware,  Florida,  Georgia,  Idaho,  Louisiana,  Maryland,  Massachusetts,  Michigan,  Minnesota, 
Mississippi  (four  months  before  election),  Montana,  Nevada,  New  Jersey,  North  Carolina,  South 
Carolina,  Tennessee.  Utah,  Virginia,  and  the  Territories  of  Arizona  and  New  Mexico. 

In  New  York  it  is  required  in  cities  and  villages  containing  upward  of  5,000  population.  Per- 
sonal appearance  not  required  in  towns  or  villages  of  less  than  5,000  inhabitants. 

In  I'eunsyivania  failure  to  register  does  not  debar  one  otherwise  qualified. 

In  Vermont  must  take  freemen's  oath  before  voting  first  time,  no  registration  required. 

In  Illinois  registration  of  voters  is  required  by  law,  and  in  Coolc  County,  where  Chicago  is  located, 
persons  not  registered  are  not  entitled  to  vote;  but  outside  of  Cook  County  generally  they  cau  vote  if 
not  registered  bj'  swearing  in  their  votes,  and  producing  two  witnesses  as  to  their  qualifications  as  an 
elector. 

In  Iowa  in  cities  having  3, 500  inhabitants.     In  Nebraska  in  cities  of  over  7,000  inhabitants. 

In  Kentucky  in  cities  and  towns  having  a  population  of  3,000  or  more,  in  Kansas  in  cities  of  the 
first  and  second  class,  in  North  Dakota  in  cities  and  villages  of  800  inhabitants  and  over,  in  Ohio 
in  cities  of  the  first  and  second  class,  in  Maine  in  all  cities  and  in  towns  having  500  or  more  voters. 

In  Missouri  it  is  required  in  cities  of  100.000  inhabitants  and  over,  and  in  Wisconsin  in  cities  or 
villages  of  2,000  inhabitants  or  more  and  in  towns  of  3,000  inhabitants  or  more. 

In  Rhode  Island  non-taxpayers  are  required  to  register  yearly  before  December  31.  In  Texas  in 
citiesof  10,000  inhabitants  or  over,  that  have  adopted  the  Australian  ballot  system.  South  Dakota 
has  a  registration  law,  but  if  voter  is  not  registered  he  may  prove  qualifications  when  he  oflfers  to 
vote. 

In  the  State  of  Washington  all  voters  in  all  cities  and  towns  and  all  voting  precincts  having  a  vot- 
ing population  of  '250  or  more  must  be  registered. 

The  registration  of  voters  is  not  required  in  Indiana,  New  Hampshire,  or  Oklahoma.  It  is  pro- 
hibited in  Arkansas  and  West  Virginia  by  constitutional  provision. 

Oregon  has  a  registration  law  which  requires  all  persons  desiring  to  exercise  the  right  of  voting  to 
register  with  a  notary  public,  justice  of  the  peace,  or  the  county  clerk,  between  the  first  Monday  in 
January  and  the  fifteenth  day  of  May,  1900,  and  between  those  dates  biennially  thereafter.  If 
elector  has  not  registered  he  may,  bj'  proof  of  his  residence  and  qualifications  upon  his  own  oath  and 
thatof  six  electors  who  know  him,  be  permitted  to  vote. 

In  "Wyoming  no  person  can  vote  without  registering.  If  sick  or  absent  at  time  of  registration, 
can  make  proof  of  fact  by  two  witnesses,  and  be  registered  on  election  day. 


The  people  of  the  State  of  Oregon  voted  upon  a  woman  suffrage  amendment  in  June,  1900.  The 
vote  stood  28,402  against,  26,265  for.  the  whole  vote  of  the  people  numbering  82,000.  The  joint 
resolution  to  submit  to  the  people  of  Iowa  a  woman  suffrage  amendment  was  lost  in  the  House  in 
1900  by  a  vote  of  55  against,  43  for,  thereby  showing  a  larger  opposing  vote  than  thatca.st  in  1898. 
A  woman  suffrage  resolution  came  before  the  Ohio  Legislature  m  1900,  by  which  it  was  referred  to 
the  Committee  on  Judiciary,  and  there  lost  sight  of.  The  New  York  Senate  declined  to  act  upon  a  bill 
giving  tax-paying  women  in  towns  and  villages  the  right  to  vote  upon  questions  affecting  property. 

The  Committee  on  Election  Laws,  in  the  Massachusetts  Legislature,  reported  10  to  1  against  a 
petition  for  presidential  and  municipal  suffrage  for  women.  And  for  tax-paying  women,  the  vole 
was  unanimous  against  the  suffrage.  After  debate  in  the  House  for  the  latter,  on  February  20  the 
vote  stood  142  nays,  against  40  yeas. 

In  Australia,  October  10,  1900,  the  Legislative  Council  of  Victoria  rejected  the  bill  passed  by  the 
Legislative  Assembly,  providing  for  a  referendum  on  the  question  of  full  woman  suffrage. 

In  1899  woman  sulfrage  bills  were  defeated  in  the  Legislatures  of  Massachu.setts,  Maine,  Connect- 
icut, Vermont,  Illinois,  Oklahoma,  Arizona,  Indiana,  Missouri,  Michigan,  and  California. 

Woman  suffrage  amendments  to  the  Constitution  wore  defeated  by  the  peoplein  the  State  elec- 
tiousof  1898  iu  South  Dakota  and  Washington,,  and  in  Oregon  in  June,  1900. 

In  Colorado,  Idaho,  Utah,  and  Wyoming  women  have  full  suffrage  and  vote  for  all  officers, 
including  Presidential  electors.  The  Woman  Su.Trage  law  was  adopted  in  Wyoming  in  1870,  and  in 
Colorado  in  1393,  and  woman  suffrage  is  a  constitutional  provision  in  Utah  and  Wvoming. 

In  Indiana  women  may  hold  any  office  under  the  school  laws,  but  cannot  vote  tor  any  such  officer. 

In  Kansas  women  exercise  the  suffrage  largely  in  municipal  elections. 

In  some  form,  mainly  as  to  taxation  or  the  selection  of  school  officers,  woman  suffrage  exists 
in  a  limited  way  in  Arizona,  Connecticut,  Delaware,  Illinois,  Iowa,  ICentucky,  Massachusetts, 
Michigan,  Minnesota,  Montana,  Nebraska,  New  Hampshire,  New  Jer.sey,  New  York,  North  l3akota, 
Ohio,  Oklahoma,  Oregon,  South  Dakota,  Te.xas,  Vermont,  Washington,  and  Wisconsin. 

In  Great  Britain  women  vote  for  some  local  oflicors,  but  not  for  members  of  Parliament. 

In  many  European  countries,  iu  Australia  and  New  Zealand,  in  Cape  Colony,  in  Canada,  and  in 


to  Women  is  an  organ iza- 
:  Committee  is  as  follows:  Mrs. 
Francis  M.Scott, Chairman;  Miss  Alice  Chittenden,  Mrs.  Arthur  M.  Dodge,  Mrs.  George  White  Field, 
Mrs.  Richard  Watson  Gilder,  Mrs.  Gilbert  E.  Jones,  Mrs.  Elihu  Root,  Mrs.  George  Waddington, 
Mrs.  Rossiter  Johnson,  and  Mrs.  George  Phillips.  Mrs.  Phillips  is  Secretarj',  789  Park  Avenue,  New 
York.  There  are  alsosocieties  in  Ma.ssachusetts,  Illinois,  Oregon,  Iowa,  and  Washington,  and  others 
are  being  organized.  These  work  to  oppose  the  extension  of  suffrage  in  their  own  States,  but  last 
Winter  combined  in  sending  soven  women  to  appear  before  Congressional  Committees  to  protest 
against  a  petition  for  woman  suffrage. 

The   National  American  Woman's   Suffrage    Association,    Mrs.    C.    Chapman  Catt,    President; 
Houorarj'  Presidents,  Elizabeth  Cady  Stanton  and  Susan  B.  Anthony;  Vice-President-at- Large,  Rev 
Anna  II.   Shaw,  Philadelphia,  Pa. ;  Corresponding  Secretary,  Rachel  Foster  Aver}^  Philadelphia, 
Pa. ;  Recording  Secretary,  Alice  Stone  P.lackwell,  Boston,  Mass. ;  Treasurer,  Harriet  Taylor  Upton 
Warren,  O. ;  offico,  1.50  Nassau  Street,  Xou-  York. 


United  States  Internal  Revenue  Receipts. 


155 


sanitetr  States  JJnternal  i^rbrnuc  Jacctipts* 

SUMMARY  OF  INTERNAL  RP:VENUE  RECEIPTS  FROM  1872  TO  1900,  INCLUSIVE. 


Fiscal  Years. 


1872.. 
1873.. 

1874.. 
1875 .. 

1876.. 

1877.. 

1878.. 

1879.. 

1880.. 

1881.. 

1882  . 

1883. 

1884.. 

1885.. 

1886.. 

1887.. 

1888.. 

1889 . . 

1890 .. 

1891 . 

1892.. 

1893 .. 

1894.. 

1895  . 

1896.. 

1897.. 

1898. 

1899.. 

1900. . 


Spirits. 


Tobacco, 


$49,475,516 
52.099,372 
49.444,090 
52,081,991 
56,426,365 
57,469,430 
50,420,816 
52,570,285 
61,185,509 
67,153.975 
69,873,408 
74,368,775 
76,905,385 
67,511,209 
69,092,266 
65,766,076 
69,287,431 
74,302,887 
81,682,970 
83,335.964 
91,309,984 
94,712,938 
85,259,252 
79,862,627 
80,670  071 
82  008,543 
92,547,000 
99.283,534 
109.868,8171 


Feimeuted 
Liquors. 


$33,736,171 
34,386,303 
33,242,876 
37,303,462 
39,795,340 
41,106,547 
40,091,755 
40,135,003 
38,870,149 
42,854,991 
47,391,989 
42,104,250 
26,062,400 
26,407,088 
27,907,363 
30  083,710 
30,636,076 
31,862,195 
33,949,998 
32,796.271 
31,000.493 
31,843,556 
28,617,899 
29,707,908 
30,711,629 
30  710,297 
36  230,522 
52,493,208 
59,355.084 


B.^nks  and 
Bankers. 


$8,258,498 

9,324,938 

9,304,680 

9,144,004 

9,571,281 

9,480,789 

9,987,052 

10,729,320 

12,829,803 

13,700,241 

16,153,920 

16,900,616 

18,084,954 

18,230,782 

19,676,731 

21,918,213 

23,324,218 

23,723,835 

26,008,535 

28,-565,130 

30,037,453 

32,527,424 

31.414,788 

31,640,618 

33,784,236 

32,472.162 

39,515,421 

68,644,558 

73,550,754 


Miscellaneous. 


$4,628,229 
3,771,031 
3,387,161 
4,097,248 
4,006,698 
3,829,729 
3,492,932 
3,198,884 
3,350,985 
3,762,208 
5,253,458 
3,748,995 


4,288 

4.203 

6,179 

69 


135 

85 
1,180 

"  1^461 


Adhesive 
Stamps. 


$442,205 

461,653 

364,216 

281,108 

409,284 

419,999 

346,008 

578,591 

383,755 

231,078 

199,830 

305,803 

289,144 

222,681 

194,422 

219,058 

154,970 

83,893 

135,555 

256,214 

2.39,532 

166,915 

1,876,509 

1,960,794 

1,664  545 

1,426  506 

2,572,696 

9,225,453 

11,575,626 


$16,177,321 

7,702,377 
6,136,845 
6,557,230 
6,518,488 
6,450,429 
6,380,405 
6,237,538 
7,668,394 
7,924,708 
7,570.109 
7,053,053 


Collections 

Undet    Repealed 

Laws. 


$19,053,007 

6,329,782 
764.880 

1,080.111 
509,631 
238,261 
429,659 


152,163 

78,559 
71,852 
265.068 
49,361 
32,087 
29,283 
9,548 


794,418 
43,837.819 
40,964  365 


Of  the  receipts  in  1900  classed  as  "Miscellaneous,"  $2,884,492  was  from  legacies,  $4  515.641 
from  special  taxes  on  bankers,  billiard  rooms,  brokers,  and  ex^iibitions,  and  $1,079,405  from  excise 
tax  on  gross  receipts,  under  the  War  Revenue  law  of  1898 ;  $2, 543, 785  from  oleomargarine,  $331,  Oil 
from  playing  cards,  $193,721  from  penalties,  and  $17,064  from  filled  cheese. 

RECEIPTS    BY    STATES    AND    TERRITORIES. 

FISCAL   YEAR    ENDED   JUNE  30,  19U0. 


States  and  Territories. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California  and  Nevada 

Colorado  and  Wyoming 

Connecticut  and  Rhode  Island 

Florida 

Georgia 

Hawaii 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas,  Indian  Ter.,and  Oklahoma 

Kentucky 

Louisiana  and  Mississippi 

Maryland, Del.,  D.C.,  and  2  Va.Dists. 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota.... 

Missouri 


Aggregate 
Collections. 


$539,015.22 

260,418.99 

4,-517,498.34 

1,313  596.46 

3,040,783.28 

725,142.72 

917,892.03 

7,454.30 

52,237,729.32 

23,229,623.81 

1,874,803.87 

1,010,718.79 

24,472,382.93 

2,443,558.37 

9  002,373.14 

7,953,569.58 

4,926,024.48 

2,814,113.23 

16,694,171.67 


States  and  Territories. 


Montana,  Idaho,  and  Utah 

Nebraska  and  N.  and  S.  Dakota. . . 
New  Hampshire,  Maine,  Vermont 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico  and  Arizona 

New  York 

North  Carolina 

Ohio 

Oregon,  Washington, and  Alaska.. 

Pennsjivania 

South  Carolina 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Virginia 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Total 


Aggregate 
Collections. 


$718,365.33 
3,-383,918.23 
1,309  361.06 
8,828  895.04 
131,256.67 

46.475,135.22 
6  .331,933.36 

21,345,489.63 
1  248,743.91 

25,923,506.35 
312,911.22 
2,295,606.01 
1,541,474.47 
5,433  820.05 
1,-552,826.40 

10  502,994.09 


$295,316,107.57 


WITHDRAWALS    FOR    CONSUMPTION. 

The  quantities  of  distilled  spirits,  fermented  liquors,  manufactured   tobacco,  snuff,  cigars,  cigarettes,  oleomargarine,  and 
filled  cheese  on  which  tax  was  paid  during  the  last  two  fiscal  years  are  as  follows: 


Articles  Taxed. 


.Spirits  distilled  from  apples,  peaches,  grapes,  pears,  pineapples, 
oranges,  apricots,  berries,  and   prunes galls. . 

Spirits  distilled  from  materials  otlier  than  apples,  peaches,  grapes, 
pears,  pineapples,  oranges,  apricots,  berries,  and  prunes,  .galls.. 

Fermented  liquors bbls. . 

Cigars,  weighing  more  than  3  pounds  per  thousand no. . 

Cigars,  weighing  not  more  than  3  pounds  per  thousand. no. . 

Cigarettes,  weighing  not  more  than  3  pounds  per  thousand no.. 

Cigarettes,  weighing  more  than  3  pounds  per  thousand no. . 

Snuff lbs.. 

Tobacco,  chewing  and  smoking lbs . . 

Oleomargarine lbs.. 

filled  cheese lbs.. 


Fiscal  years  ended  June  3o — 


1899. 


1,306,218 

83,819,314 

36.581,114 

4,5'J9,872,304 

547,415,520 

2,802,5(12,573 

2,628,164 

14.627,106 

237,132,710 

80,495,628 

1,688,641 


1900. 


1,-386,361 

93,500,840 

39,330,849 

5,316,273,561 

646,896,820 

2,635,451,393 

4,448,392 

14,917,418 

278,977,036 

104,263,661 

1,. '575,047 


Increase. 


80,143 

9,681,526 

2,749, 7;i6 

786,401,557 

99,481,300 


1,820,228 

::'90,312 

41,844,325 

23,768,023 


Decrease. 


167,051,180 


113,694 


Note.— The  quantity  of  mlied  flour  withdrawn  cannot  be  stated,  owing  to  the  variable  number  of  pounds  taxed. 


166 


United  States   Customs  Duties. 


SInitxtr  .States  (Customs  ^utitu. 

A  TABLE  OF  LEADING   ARTICLES    IMPORTED,    GIVING  RATE    AT   ENTRY   BY   THE 

TARIFF  ACT  OF  1897. 

N.  e.  s.  indicates  "  when  not  elsewhere  specified.' '  Tables  showing:  comparison  with  the  Rates  by 
the  Tarift  of  1883  and  the  McKinlej'  Tariff  of  1890  were  printed  in  Thf.  World  Almanac  for  1895,  and 
the  Wilson  Tariff  of  1894  and  the  Dingley  Tariff  of  1897  in  the  edition  oi  1898. 


Articles. 


Tariflf  Kate. 


Alcohol,  amylic,  or  fusel  oil 

Animals  for  breeding  purposes.. 

Barley,  bushel  of  48  lbs . . 

Beads 

Beef,  mutton,  and  pork  

Beer,  ale,  not  in  bottles 

Beer,  porter,  and  ale,  in  bottles. 

Bindmgs,  cotton 

Bindings,  flax 

Biudmgs,  wool 


Blankets. 


Blankets,  value  40c.  to  50c. 


Bonnets,  silk 

Books,  charts,  maps 

Books,  over  20  years  old,  for  public 

libraries 

Bronze,  manufactures  of 

Brushes  

Butter,  and  substitutes  for 

Buttons,  sleeve  and  collar,  gilt.... 

Canvas  for  sai Is 

Caps,  fur  and  leather.  

Carpets,  treble  ingrain 


Carpets,  two-ply 

Carpets,  tapestry  Brussels 

Carpets.  Wilton,  Axminster,  velvet 


Cattle  (over  one  year  old). 

Cheese,  all  kinds 

Cigars  and  cigarettes 


Clocks,  n.  e  s 

Clothing   ready-made,  cotton,  n.e.s. 
Clothing,   ready-made,  linen,  silk, 

and  woollen 

Coal,  anthracite 

Coal,  bituminous 

Colk'e 

Coufectiouery ,  all  sugar 


Copper,  manufactures  of 

Cotton  glovps 

Cotton  handkerchiefs,  hemmed 

Cotton  handkerchiefs,  hemstitched, 
Cotton  hosiery 


Cotton  shirts  and  drawers. 


Cotton  plushes,  unbleached. . . 


Cotton  webbing 

Cotton  curtains 

Cutlery,  more  than  $3  per  doz. 


Cutlery,  razors,  over  $3  per  doz. . 
Cutlerv.  table  knives 


Cutlery,  table  knives,  over  $4 'i^  doz 
Diamonds  (uncut,  free),  cut  and  set 

Diamonds,  cut,  but  not  set 

Drugs  (crude,  free),  not  crude 


Dyewoods,  crude 

Dyewoods,  extracts  of 

Earthenware,  common 

Earthenware,  porcelain,  plain. 


Free. 

30c.  per  bush  el. 

35  p.  c.  ad  val. 

2c.  «  lb. 

20c.  ^  gal. 

40C.       ^' 

45  p.  c.  ad  val. 

45 

50C.  fi  lb.  and 

60  p.c.  ad  val. 
22c.  fi  lb.  and 

30  p.c.  ad  val. 
33c.?>  lb.  and  36 

p. cad  val.  (a) 
60  p.  c,  ad  val. 
25 

Free. 

45  p.  c.  ad  val. 

40 

6c.  ^  lb. 

50  p.  c.  ad  val. 

45 

35  " 

22c.  "^  sq.  yd.  & 

40p  c.  ad  val. 
ISc.^sq.yd.  & 

40  p.c.  ad  val. 
28c.  ^  sq.  yd  & 

40 p.c.  ad  val. 
60c.fisq.yd.  & 

40  p.c.  ad  val. 
27J^p.c.ad  val. 
6c.  1^  tb. 
$4.60  fi  lb.  and 

26  p.c.  ad  val. 
40  p.  c.  ad  val. 

50  " 

60  "      {k 

Free. 

67c  '^  ton. 

Free. 

50 p.c.  ad  val. 

(if  more  than 
15c.  fi  lb. ). 
45  p  c.  ad  val. 
50 
45 
55 
o0c.to52'^doz. 

pairs  and  16 

p.  c.  ad  val. 
60c.  to  $2.25  ^ 

doz.      &     15 

p.   c.    to    50. 

p.  c.  ad  val. 
9c.  f>  sq.  yd  & 

25  p. cad  val. 
45  p.  c  ad  val. 
50 
20c  tft  piece  & 

40  p. cad  val. 
$1.7513  doz.  & 

20  p. cad  val. 
16c  each   and; 

15p.c.ad  val. 
45  p.  c.  ad  val. 
60 
10 
Mr.  ^  lb.   and 

10  p.c.  ad  val. 
Free. 
-iic  ^  lb. 
25  p  c.  ad  val.  i 
55  "  1 


Artki.es. 


Earthenware,    porcelain,  etc.,  dec- 
orated  

Eggs 

Engravings 

Extracts,  meat 

Fertilizers,  guanos,  manures. 

Firearms 

Fish,  American  fisheries 

Fish,  smoked,  dried.  .....^..'. 

Flannels ;...'.... 


Flannels,  value  40c  to  50c. 


e.  s. 


Flax,  manufactures  of,  n 

Flowers,  artificial 

Fruits,  preserved  in  their  own  juice. 


Fruits,  apples 

Fruits,  oranges,  lemons,  n.  e.  s 

Fur,  manufactures  of 

Furniture,  wood 

Glassware,  plain  and  cut 

Glass,  polished  plate,  not  over  16x24. 

Glass,  silvered,  not  over  16x24 

Glass  bottles,  over  1  pint 

Gloves,  men's,  ladies',  children's... 

Glucose 

Glue,  value  not  over  7c.  per  lb 

(toM,  manufactures  of.  not  jewelrj'. 
Hair  of  hogs,  curled  for  mattresses. 

Hair  manufactures,  n.e.s 

Hair,  human,  unmanufactured 


Hams  and  bacon 

Hay 

Hemp  cordage 

Hides,  raw,  dried,  salted,  pickled- 
Honey 

Hoops,  iron  or  steel,  baling 

Hops 

Horn, manufactures  of 

Horses,  mules 

India-rubber,  manufactures  of 

India- lubber,  vulcanized 

In.'*truments,  metal 

Iron,  manufactures  of,  n.  e.  s. . . ,. 
Iron  screws  i^  inch  or  less  in  length 

Iron,  tinned  plates 

Ivorj',  manufactures  of,  n.  e.  s 

Jewel  ry 

Knit  goods,   wool,   value   not  over 
30c.  ii  lb 


Tariff  Rate. 


60  p.  c  ad.  val. 
5c  '^  doz. 
26  p.  c  ad  val. 
35c.  ^  lb. 
Free. 

(ft) 
Free. 
%c.  %  H). 
22c.  %  lb.  and 

30  p.c.  ad  val. 
33c  ^  lb.  and 

36 p. cad  val. 
46  p  c  ad  val. 
50 
ic  ia   lb.   and 

35p.c.  ad  val. 
25c.  5i  bu. 
Ic   fl  tt). 

35  p.  c.  ad  vaL 

35 

60 

8c 

11c. 

Ic.  f>  lb. 


9-. 


foot. 


Knit  poods, 
400.*^  lb 


woollen  apparel,  30  to 


Knit  goods,  woollen  apparel,  over 

40c  ^  lb 

Knit  goods,  silk 

Lard 

Lead,  pigs,  bars 

Lead,  type  inetal 

Leather  manufactures,  n.  e.  s 

Linen  manufactures,  n.  e.  s 

I  Linen,  wearing  apparel 

IMacaroiii 

IMalt,  barley 

^latches,  friction,  boxed 

iMatting,  cocoa  and  rattan 

Meerschaum  pipes ,'60p.'  c.  ad  val 

Molasses,  n.  e.  s Uoo  to  560,  3c. 

L    ^     r  l„  it^gal.  (0. 

|Mn(Ts,  fur 3.0  p.c.  ad  vaL 

iMusical  instruments 46         *' 

iNails.  cut le-loc.  f,^. 

iNails,  horseshoe 2^c.     *' 

Newsiwpers,  periodicals Free. 


in.c  f*  lb. 
23^cfSlb  ig). 

45  p.  c.  ad  val. 
10  " 

35  •• 

20  p.    c. ;    not 
drawn,  free. 
5c.  fi  lb. 
$4  ^  ton. 
2c  "^  lb. 
15  p.  c  ad  val. 
20c  1^  gal. 
5- 10c  T>  lb. 
12c  ^  lb. 
30  p.  c  ad  vaL 
$30iihead(;t)., 
30  p.  c.  ad  val. , 
35 

46  p.  c.  ad  val. 
45 

12c  "f-  lb. 
l^c  ?.  tb 
o6  p.  c.  ad  val. 
60 

44c.  fi  B).   and 
60  p.c.  ad  val. 

44c   ^  lb.  and 
60  p.  cad  val. 


44c         '  •     (c) 

60  p.  c.  ad  val. 

2c  ^  ft. 

IHc   " 

l^c   " 

35  p.  c  ad  vaL 

45 

60 

l^c  f  m. 

45c  '^  bu. 

8c.  "f.  gross. 

|6c  ^  sq.  yard. 


JVcir  Hevenue   Taxes, 


157 


UNITED  STATES  CUSTOMS  DUTIES— C'onimiterf. 


Articlks. 


Oilcloth,  value  over  25c. 
Oil.  olive 


Oil,  olive,  n.e.s 

OiljWhaleand  seal,  foreign,  n.  e  s 

Onions 

Opium,  liquid  preparations 

Opium,  crude  and  unadulterated. 

Paintings  and  marble  statuary 

Paper  manufactures,  n.   e.  s 

Paper  stock,  crude 

Pepper,  cayenne,  unground 

Perfumery,   alcoholic 


Tariflf  Rate. 


Photograph  albums 

Photograph  slides \ 

Pickles 

Pins,  metallic 

Pipes  of  clay,  common,  40c.  ^ 

Poultry,  dressed    

Potatoes , 

Pulp  wood,  for  paper- makers 


gross. 


Quicksilver 

Quinine,  sulphate,  and  salts. 

Railroad  ties,  cedar 

Rugs,  Oriental 


Salmon,  dried  or  smoked. 
Salt 


Sauces,  a,  e.  s 

SausagPs,  bologna 

Sau.sages,  all  other 

Sealskin  sacques 

Silk,  raw 

Silk,  spun  in  skeins 

Silk    laces,  wearing  apparel 

Skins,  uncnred,  raw .  ... 

Skins,  tanned  and  dressed 

Slates,  manufactures  ol,  n.  e.  s. 
Smokers'  articles, e.\.  clay  pipes. 


'8  to  20c.  "^  sq. 

yd.  (j). 
60c.  ^  gal. ,  in 

bottles,  etc. 
40c.  «  gal. 
8c.  -%  gal. 
40c.  ^  bu. 
40  p.  c.  ad  val. 

20  p.  c.  ad  val. 

35 

Free. 

2J^c.  f  ft. 

60c.  ^  lb.  and  45 

p.  c.  ad  val. 
35  p.  c.  ad  val. 
25 
40 
35 

15c. '%  gross 
6c.  ^  lb. 
25c.  '^  bu. 
1-12C.     '^     ft., 

mechanical- 

lygroundU). 
7c.  ^tb 
Free. 

20  p.  c.  ad  val. 
10c.  ^  sq.  f.  k 

40p.c.ad  val. 
He.  ^  ft. 
12c.  '^    100   ft., 

packages; 

8c.  "^  100  ft., 

bulk 
40  p.  c.  ad  val. 
F^ree. 

25  p.  c.  ad  val. 
35 

Free. 

35  p.  cad  val. (d 
60 

Free. 

20  p  c.  ad  val 
20 
60 


Soap,  Castile   .  

Soap,  toilet,  perfumed 

Spirits,  except  bay  rum 

Straw  manufactures,  n.  e.  s 

Sugars,  not  above  16  Dutch  standard 
Sugars,  above  16  Dutch  standard.. . 

Tea 

Tin,  ore  or.  metal 

Tin  plates 

Tobacco,       cigar      wrappers,       not 

stemmed    

Tobacco,  if  stemmed 

Tobacco,  all  other  leaf,  stemmed. . 
Tobacco,       unmanufactured,       not 

stemmed 

Umbrellas,  silk  or  alpaca 

Vegetables,  natural,  n.   e.  s 

Vegetables,  prepared  or  preserved. 
Velvets,  silk,  75  p.  c.  or  more  silk. 


Articles. 


Tariff  Rate. 


Watches  and  parts  of. 

Wheat,  bushel  of  60  ft 

Willow  for  ba.sket- makers 

Willow  nianulactures,  n.  e.  s 

Wines,  champague,  in  1/2-pt.  bottles 

or  less 

Wines,  champagne,  iu  bottles,  ^-pt. 

tolpt 

Wines,  champagne,  iu  bottles,  1  pt. 

tolqt 

Wines,    still,    iu   casks   containing 

more  than  14  p.  c.  absolute  alcohol. 

Woods,  cabinet,  sawed 

Wool .  ii  rst  class 

Wool,  second  class 

Wool,  third  class,  n.    e.    s. ,  above 

13c.  ^ft 

Wool  or  worsted  yarns    value  not 

over  30c. ^  ft. 
Wool  or  worsted  yarns,  value  30  to 

40c.  ^  ft. 
Wool  or  worsted  yarns,  value  over 

40c.   -f,  ft 
Woollen  or  worsted  clothing 


l«4c.  ^  ft. 
15c.  fitt. 
$2.25  prf.gal. 
30  p.  c.  ad  val. 
95-looc.  ^  ft. 
195-lOOc.  •' 
Free. 

\Mc.  ^  ». 

$1.85  '• 
.$2.50  " 
50c.       *• 

35c.       ' ' 
50  p.  c.  ad  vaL 
26 
40 

$1.60  fift.  and 
lop.c.advaL 
40  p.  c.  ad  val. 
25c.  ii  bu. 
20  p.  c.  ad  val. 
40 

$2  ii  doz. 

$4      •' 

$8      " 

50c.  '^  gal. 
$lto$2^Mft. 
lie.  i^  ft. 
12c.      " 

7c.  fift.  (e). 
27%c.  ^  ft.   & 

40p.c.ad  val. 
.HSi^c.  ^  ft.  &  40 

p. cad  val. 
38J^c.   ii  ft.  &• 

40p.c.adval. 
44c  ii  ft.  &60 

p.  c.  ad  val. 


*  The  Dingley  Tariff  increases  rates  on  women's  and  children's  gloves  uniformlj' 75c.  per  dozen 
pairs;  on  men's  gloves  the  rates  are  the  same  as  the  Wilson  rates.  («)  Valued  at  more  than  50c.  per  lb., 
33c.  per  lb.  and  40  per  cent  ad  val.  (6)  Specific  duties  ranging  from  $1.50  to  $6  on  each  article  and  36 
per  cent  ad  val.  (c)  On  goods  above  40c.  and  not  above  70c.  per  lb. ;  duty  on  goods  above  70c.  per  lb., 
44c.  p-r  lb.  and  55  per  cent  ad  val.  (.d)  Value  $1  per  lb. ,  20c.  per  lb  and  15  per  cent  ad  val. ,  with  in- 
creasing duty  of  10c.  per  lb.  for  each  50c.  additional  value  up  to  $2.50;  all  over  $2.50  per  lb  ,  60c.  per  lb. 
and  15  per  cent  ad  val.  (e)  Wool  vakied  at  12c.  per  lb.  or  less,  4c.  per  lb. ;  above  12c.  duty  is  7c.  per  lb. 
if)  Two  prices  only  in  Dingley  bill,  30c.  and  less,  and  above  30c.  \g)  If  not  over  loc.  per  lb. 
(h)  If  valued  at  $150;  if  more,  25  per  cent  ad  val.  (0  Above  56°.  6c.  per  gal.  ij)  And  15  to  20  per 
cent  ad  val.     (A)  On  woolleu  an  additional  duty  of  44c.  per  lb.    (i)  Chemical  wood  pulp,  l-6c.  per  lb. 


TAXES  IMPOSED  BY  CONGRESS  UNDER  REVENUE  ACT  APPROVED 

JUNE  13,  1898. 

TAX  ON  FERMENTED  LIQUORS— TOOK  EFFECT  FROM  DATE  OP  ACT. 

Beer,  lager  beer,  ale,  porter,  and  other  similar  fermented  liquor,  per  barrel  of  31  gallons $2 

(7^  per  cent  discount  on  all  sales  of  stamps.) 

ANNUAL  SPECIAL  TAXES-TOOK  EFFECT  JULY  1,  1898. 

Bankers  using  a  capital  (including  surplus)  not  exceeding  $25,000 $50 

For  every  additional  51,000  m  excess  of  S-25,000 2 

Brokers  (except  those  paying  tax  as  bankers) 50 

Pawnbrokers 20 

Commercial    brokers 20 

Custom-house   brokers 10 

Proprietors   of  theatres,  museums,  and  concert  halls  in  cities  of  more  than  25,000  population,  as 

shown  by  last  prf;ceding  United  States  census 100 

Proprietors  of   circuses 100 

Proprietors  of  other  public  exhibitions  or  shows  for  money 10 

Proprietors  of  bowling  alleys  and  billiard  rooms,  for  each  alley  or  table    5 

TOBACCO,  CIGARS,  CIGARETTES,  AND  SNUFF. 

Tobacco  and  snuff,  manufactured 12  cents  per  pound 

Cigars  and  cigarettes  ■ 

Cigars  weighing  more  than  3  pounds  per  1,000.... $3.60  per  M, 


158  War  Revenue   Taxes. 


WAR  REVENUE  TAXES— Conimwec/. 


Cigars  weighing  not  more  than  3  pounds  per  1,000 $1.00  per  M. 

Cigarettes  weighing  more  than  3  pounds  per  1,000 3.60  per  M. 

Cigarettes  weighing   not  more  than  3  pounds  per  1,000 1.50  per  M. 

Dealers  in  leaf  tobacco  and  manufacturers  of  tobacco: 

When  annual  sales  do  not  exceed  50,000  pounds $6 

When  annual  sales  exceed  50,000  and  do  not  exceed  100,000  pounds 12 

When  annual  sales  exceed   100,000  pounds 24 

Dealers  in  tobacco  whose  annual  sales  exceed  50,000  pounds 12 

Manufacturers  of  cigars : 

When  annual  sales  do  not  exceed  100.000  cigars 6 

When  annual  sales  exceed  100,000  and  do  not  exceed  200,000  cigars 12 

When  annual  sales  exceed  200,000  cigars 24 

STAMP  TAXES-TOOK  EFFECT  JULY  1,  1898. 

Bonds,  debentures,  or  certificates  of  stock  and  indebtedness  issued  after  July  1,  1898,  on  each 

jlOO  of  face  value 5  cents 

Certificates  of  stock,  original  issues  of,  on  organization  or  reorganization,  on  each  $100  of  face 

value  or  fraction  thereof 5  cents 

Sale  or  agreement  to  sell  stock  in  any  association,  company,  or  corporation,  on  each  $100  of  face 

value  or  fraction  thereof 2  cents 

Sale  or  agreement  to  sell  any  products  of  merchandise,  at  any  exchange,  board  of  trade,  or 
similar  place : 

For  each  i^lOO  in  value 1  cent 

For  each  additional  $100  or  fraction  thereof 1  cent 

Bank  check,  draft,  or  certificate  of  deposit  not  drawing  interest,  or  money  order  at  sight 2  cents 

Bill  of  exchange  (inland),  draft,  certificate  of  deposit  drawing  interest,  or  money  order  other 
than  at  sight  or  on  demand,  or  promissory  note  (except  bank  notes),  and  original  domestic 
money  orders  issued  by  the  United  States  after  July  1,  1898 : 

For  a  sum  not  exceeding  $100 2  cents 

For  each  additional  $100  or  fraction  thereof 2  cents 

Bill  of  exchange  (foreign)  or  letter  of  credit  (including  orders  by  telegraph,  or  otherwise,  for 
the  payment  of  money  issued  by  express  or  other  companies,  or  any  person),  drawn  in,  but 
payable  out  of,  the  United  States: 

If  drawn  singly  or  otherwise  than  in  a  set  of  three  or  more — 

Not  exceeding  $103 4  cents 

For  each  additional  $100  or  part  thereof 4  cents 

If  drawn  in  sets  of  two  or  niv,  o — 

For  every  bill  of  each  set  not  exceeding  $100 2  cents 

For  each  additional  $100  or  part  thereof 2  cents 

Bill  of  lading  or  receipt  (other  than  charter  party)  for  merchandise  for  export 10  cents 

Bill  of  lading,  manifest,  or  receipt,  and  each  duplicate  thereof,  express  and  freight 1  cent 

Telephone  messages  costing  15  cents  or  over each,     1  cent 

Bonds  of  indemnity 50  cents 

Certificates  of  profit  and  transfers  thereof,  on  each  $100  or  part  of 2  cents 

Certificates  issued  by  port  warden  or  surveyor 25  cents 

Certificates,  all  other,  required  by  law,  not  elsewhere  specified 10  cents 

Charter  contracts  or  agreements,  or  renewals  or  transfers  of: 

For  vessels  not  exceeding  300  tons $3 

For  vessels  exceeding  300  and  not  exceeding  600  tons 5 

For  vesse  Is  exceeding  600  tons 10 

Broker's  note  or  memorandum  of  sale 10  cents 

Conveyance  deed  or  instrument  or  writing  transferring  realty  : 

When  value  exceeds  $100  and  does  not  exceed  $500 •- 50  cents 

For  each  additional  $500  or  fraction  thereof 50  cents 

Telegraphic  despatch 1  cent 

Custom-house  entry  of  merchandise: 

Not  exceeding  $100  in  value 25  cents 

Exceeding  100  and  not  exceeding  $500 f 50  cents 

Exceeding  $500 ^1 

Entry  for  withdrawal  of  merchandise  from  customs  bonded  warehouse 50  cents 

Life  insurance  policies  (except  any  fraternal  beneficiary  society  or  order,  or  farmers'  purely 
local  cooperative  company  or  association,  or  employes'  relief  associations  operated  on  the 
lodge  system  or  local  cooperation  plan,  organized  and  conducted  solely  by  the  members 
thereof  for  the  exclusive  benefit  of  its  members  and  not  for  profit) : 

For  each  $100  or  fractional  part  of •_ 8  cents 

On  policies  issued  on  weekly-payment  plan 40  per  cent  on  amount  of  first  weekly  premium 

Insurance  policies  (marine,  inland,  fire),  except  purely  cooperative  or  mutual,   on  each 

dollar  of  the  amount  of  premium 3^  of  1  cent 

Insurance  policies  (casualty,  fidelity,  and  guarantee),  on  each  dollar  of  amount  of  premium . .  }^  of  1  cent 
Lease,  agreement,  or  contract  for  rent : 

Not  exceeding  one  year 25  cents 

Exceeding  one  year  and  not  exceeding  three  years 50  cents 

Exceeding  three  years • *1 

Manifest  for  entry  or  clearance  of  vessel  for  foreign  port : 

When  registered  tonnage  does  not  exceed  300  tons 1 

When  registered  tonnage  exceeds  300  tons  and  does  not  exceed  600  tons 3 

When  registered  tonnage  exceeds  600  tons ^ 

Mortgage  or  pledge  of   lands,  estate,  or  property,  real  or  personal,  or  assignment,  transfer,  or 

renewal  of :  „,         * 

Exceeding  $1,000  and  not  exceeding  $1,500 25  cents 

On  each  $500,  or  fractional  part  of,  in  excess  of  $1,500 26  cents 


War  Hevenue    Taxes. 


159 


WAR  REVENUE  T A.X.'E.^— Continued. 


Passage  tickets  from  the  United  States  to  foreign  parts  : 

Costing  not  over  $30 $1 

Costing  more  than  $30  and  not  over  $60 3 

Costing  more  than  J60 5 

Power  of  attorney  or  proxy  ior  voting  at  any  election  of  oflBcers  of  any  incorporated  company 

or  association,  except  religious,  charitable,  or  literary,  or  public  cemeteries 10  cents 

Power  ot  attorney,  other 25  cents 

Protests  of  notes,  etc 25  cents 

Warehouse  receipts 25  cents 

Medicinal  proprietary  articles  and  preparations  (on  every  packet,  box,  bottle,  pot,  phial, 
or  other  inclosure): 

On  retail  value  not  exceeding  5  cents %  of  1  cent 

Exceeding  5  cents  and  not  exceeding  10  cents M  of  1  cent 

Exceeding  10  cents  and  not  exceeding  15  cents ^  of  1  cent 

Exceeding  15  cents  and  not  exceeding  25  cents %ot  I.  cent 

Each  additional  25  cents  of  retail  price  or  fractional  part  thereof ^  of  I  cent 

Perfumery,  cosmetics,  and  other  similar  articles  (on  every  packet,  box,  bottle,  etc.)- 

On  retail  value  not  exceeding  5  cents V^  of  1  cent 

Exceeding  5  cents  and  not  exceeding  10  cents 54  of  1  cent 

Exceeding  10  cents  and  not  exceeding  15  cents %  of  1  cent 

Exceeding  15  cents  and  not  exceeding  25  cents ........  5i  of  1  cent 

Each  additional  25  cents  or  part  thereof 5^ofl  cent 

Sparkling  or  other  wines,  bottled  ; 

Each  bottle  containing  1  pint  or  less 1  cent 

Each  bottle  containing  more  than  1  pint 2  cents 

Chewing  gum.  or  substitutes  : 

On  each  jar,  box,  or  other  package,  if  not  more  than  $1  retail  value 4  cents 

On  each  additional  |1  or  part  thereof 4  cents 

EXCISE  TAXES. 

Corporation,  company,  person,  or  firm  refining  petroleum  or  sugar,  or  owning  or  con- 
trolling any  pipe  line  for  transporting  oil  or  other  products  where  gross  annual 
receipts  exceed  $250,000— on  gross  amount  of  receipts  in  excess  of  $250,000 J4  of  1  per  cent 

On  every  seat  sold  in  a  palace  or  parlor  car,  and  on  every  berth  sold  in  a  sleeping  car "  cent 

LEGACY  TAXES— TOOK  EFFECT  PROM  DATE  OP  ACT. 

1.  Where  the  person  or  persons  entitled  to   beneficial   interest  shall  be  the  lineal   issue  or  lineal  an- 

cestor, brother  or  sister  ot  deceased:  4J^ 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $10,000  and  does  not  exceed  $25,000 75  cents  on  each  $100 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $25,000  and  does  not  exceecl  $100,000 $1,125  on  each  $100 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $100,000  and  does  not  exceed  4-500,000 $1.  50  on  each  $100 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $500,000  and  does  not  exceed  $1,000,000 $1,875  on  each  $100 

"When  the  whole  amount  exceeds   $1,000,000 $2.25  on  each  $100 

2.  Where  the  person  or  persons  entitled  to  beneficial  interest  shall  be  the  descendant  of  a  brother  or 

sister: 

When  the  whole  amoimt  exceeds  $10,000  and  does  not  exceed  $25.000 $1.50  on  each  $100 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  >i  25,000  and  does  not  exceed  $i00,000 $2.25  on  each  1 100 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $100,000  and  does  not  exceed  $5U0,000 $3  on  each  $100 

When  tne  whole  amount  exceeds  $500,000  and  does  not  exceed  $1,000,000 $3.75  on  each  SlOO 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $1,000,000 $4.50  on  each  $100 

3.  Where  the  person  or  persons  entitled  to  any  beneficial  interest  shall  be  the  brother  or  sister  of  the 

father  or  mother  or  a  descendant  of  a  brother  or  sister  of  the  father  or  mother: 

WTien  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $10,000  and  does  not  exceed  $25,000 $3  on  each  $100 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  :I25,000  and  does  not  exceed  $100,000 $4.50  ou  each  ;  100 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $100,000and  does  not  exceed  $500,000 $6  on  each  ilOO 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $500,000  and  does  not  exceed  $1,000,000 $7.50  on  each  $100 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $1,000,000 '. $9  on  each  $100 

4.  Where  the  person  or  persons  entitled  to  beneficial    interest  shall   be    the   brother   or   sister    of   the 

grandfather  or  grandmother  or  a  descendant  of  the  brother  or  sister  of    the  grandfather  or 

grandmother : 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $10,000  and  does  not  exceed  $25,000 $4  on  each  $100 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $25,000  and  does  not  exceed  $100,000 $6  on  each  $100 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $100,000  and  does  not  exceed  t500,000 $8  ou  each  L-lOO 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $500,000  and  does  not  exceed  $1,000,000 $10  on  each  $100 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $1,000,000 $12  on  each  $100 

5.  Where  the  person  or  persons  entitled  to  beneficial  interest  shall  be  a  person  of  any  other  degree  of 

collateral  consanguinity,  or  a  stranger  in  blood,  or  a  body  politic  or  corporation  : 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $10,000  and  does  not  exceed  $25,000 $5  on  each  $100 

■When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $25,000  and  does  not  exceed  $100,000 $7.50  on  each  ^.-100 

When  the  who'e  amount  exceeds  $100,000  and  does  not  exceed  ;r500,000 $10  on  each  $100 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $500,000  and  does  not  exceed  $1,000,000 $12.50  on  each  PlOO 

When  the  whole  amount  exceeds  $1,000,000 .$15  on  each  $100 

MIXED  FLOUR— TOOK  EFFECT  60  DAYS  AFTER  PASSAGE  OF  ACT. 

Person,  firm,  or  corporation  making,  packing,  or  repacking $12  per  annum 

On  each  barrel  containing  more  than  98  pounds  and  not  more  than  196  pounds 4  csnts  per  barrel 

On  each  H  barrel  or  package  containing  more  than  49  pounds  and  not  more  than  98 

pounds 2  cents  per  barrel 

On  each  )4  barrel  or  package  containing  more  than  24}^  pounds  and  not  more  than  49 

pounds 1  cent  per  barrel 

On  each  %  barrel  or  package  containing  2i%  pounds  or  less ]4  cent  per  barrel 

CUSTOMS  DUTIES. 
Tea  imported  from  foreign  countries 10  cents  per  pound 


160  Labor  Legislation. 


American  Federation  of  Liabor.— President.    SainueJ    Gompers,    423  Q  Street,  N.   W. 


ames 

—  ,   -  ,    .. 0-— ••    ■^.    ^-  ,  J.  ourth 

Vice-President,  Joha  Mitchell,  ludiauapolis:  Fifth  Vice-President.  Max  Morris,  Denver.  Col.  ;  teixtb 
Vice-President,  Thomas  I.  Kidd,  Chicago,  JIl.  The  Federation  is  composed  of  81  afiiliated  national 
unions,  15  State  branches.  201  city  central  unions,  and  1,017  local  unions.  The  aggregate  member- 
ship is  850, 000.  Theaffiliated  unions  publish  about  235  weekly  or  monthly  papers,  devoted  to  the 
cause  of  labor.  The  official  organ  is  the  ^/nej-iran /'edera^/onis/',  edited  by  fcjamuelCJompers.  About 
667  organizers  of  local  unions  are  acting  under  the  orders  of  the  Federation.  The  objects  and  aims  of 
the  American  Federation  of  Lab'or  are  officially  stated  to  be  to  render  employment  and  the  means  of 
subsistence  less  precarious  by  securing  to  the  workers  an  equitable  share  of  the  fruits  of  their  labor 

KnijBThts  or  f^abor.— General  Master  Workman,  I.  D.  Chamberlain,  Pueblo.  Col.,  General 
Worthy  Foreman,  A.  B.  McGillivray,  Glace  Bay,  Cape  Breton,  Can  ;  General  Secretary- Treasurer 
John  W.  Hayes,  43  B  Street,  Washmgton,  D.  C.  :  Executive  Board— Henrv  A.  Hicks.  59  Fast 
Eightv-sixth  Street,  New  York  City;  Simon  Burns,  341  Fourth  Avenue,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.  ;  J.  S  Fitz- 
patrick,  159  Demontigny  Street,  Montreal,  Canada.  This  organization  claims  a  membership  of  200,  - 
000.  General  Assembly  organized  at  Reading,  Fa.,  in  1878.  See  page  13  for  officers  elected  at  the 
annual  convention  at  Birmingham,  Ala. ,  in  November,  1900. 

The  Socialist  Trade  and  Labor  Alliance  was  organized  in  New  York  City  on  December  7,  1895,  by 
trade  and  labor  organizations  which  repudiated  the  Knights  of  Labor  and  the  American  Federation 
of  Labor  "for  failing  to  recognize  the  class  struggle,  and  the  necessity  of  abolishing  the  competitive 
system."  Its  numerical  strength  is  aboutSO. 000.  Its  purpose  is  to  agitate,  educate, and  organize  the 
wage  earners  of  the  United  States  and  Canada  on  the  lines  of  Socialism.  The  General  Secretary  is 
William  L.  Brower,  Nos.  2,  4,  and  6  New  Reade  Street,  New  Vork. 

ANTI-BOYCOTTINQ  AND  ANTI- BLACKLISTING  LAWS. 

The  States  having  laws  prohibiting  boycotting  in  terms  are  Colorado.  Illinois,  and  Wisconsin. 

The  States  having  laws  prohibiting  blax-klisting  in  terms  are  Alabama,  Colorado,  Connecticut, 
Florida,  Georgia.  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Montana,  Nevada,  North 
Dakota,  Oklahoma,  Utah,  Virginia,  Washmgton,  and  Wisconsin. 

The  following  States  have  laws  which  maj'  be  fairly  construed  as  prohibiting  boycotting:  Alabama, 
Connecticut,  Florida,  Georgia,  Maine,  Massachusetts,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Mississippi,  Missouri, 
New  Hampshire,  New  York,  North  Dakota,  Oklahoma,  Oregon,  South  Dakota,  Texas,  Utah,  Ver^ 
mont,  and  Wisconsin. 

The  following  States  have  laws  which  mav  be  fairly  construed  as  prohibiting  blacklisting . 
Georgia,  Michigan,  New  Hampshire,  New  York,  Oklahoma,  Oregon,  Rhode  Island,  and  South 
Dakota. 

In  the  following  States  it  is  unlawful  for  any  employer  to  exact  an  agreement,  either  written  or 
verbal,  from  an  employe  not  to  join  or  become  a  member  of  any  labor  organization,  as  a  condition  of 
employment:  California,  Colorado,  Connecticut.  Idaho,  Indiana,  Massachusetts,  Minnesota,  Missouri, 
New  .Tersey,  New  York,  Ohio,  Pennsylvania,  and  Wisconsin. 

The  World  Almanac  is  mdebted  to  Commissioner  Wright,  of  theU.  S.  Department  of  Labor,  for 
the  summary  of  eight  hours,  anti-boycotting,  and  anti- blacklisting  laws,  and  the  table  on  the  next 
page,  revised  to  date. 

EIGHT- HOUR  LAWS. 

California.— Eight  hours  of  labor  constitute  a  day's  work,  Unless  It  is  Otherwise  expressly  stipu- 
lated by  the  parties  to  a  contract.  The  time  of  service  of  all  laborers,  workmen,  and  mechanics 
employed  upon  any  public  works  of.  or  work  done  for,  the  State,  or  for  anj'  political  sub-division 
thereof,  whether  the  work  is  to  be  done  by  contract  or  otherwise,  I.s  limited  and  restricted  to  eight 
hours  in  any  one  calendar  day,  and  a  stipulation  that  no  workman^  laborer,  or  mechanic  in  the 
employ  of  the  contractor  or  sub-contractor  shall  be  required  or  permitted  to  work  more  than  eight 
hours  "in  any  one  calendar  day,  except  in  cases  of  extraordinary  emergency,  shall  be  contained  in 
every  contract  to  which  the  State  or  any  political  sub-division  thereof  is  a  party.  In  the  case  of 
drivers,  conductors,  and  gripmen  of  street-cars  for  the  carriage  of  passengers,  a  day's  work  consists 
of  twelve  hours.  Employment  of  minor  children  for  more  than  eight  hours  per  day  is  absolutely 
prohibited,  except  in  vinicultural  or  horticultural  pursuits,  or  la  domestic  or  household  occupations. 

Coloratlo.- Eight  hours  constitute  a  day's  work  for  all  workingmen  employed  by  the  State,  or 
any  county,  township,  school  district,  municipality,  or  incorporated  town. 

Connecticut.— Eight  hours  of  labor  constitute  a  lawful  day's  work  unless  otherwise  agreed. 

District  of  Columbia.— Eight  hours  constitute  a  day's  work  for  all  laborers  or  mechanics  em- 
ployed bv  or  on  behalf  of  the  District  of  Columbia. 

Idaho.— Eight  hours'  actual  work  constitute  a  lawful  day's  work  on  all  State,  county,  and  munici- 
pal works. 

Illinois.— Eight  hours  are  a  legal  day's  work  in  all  mechanical  emplos'raents,  except  on  farms, 
and  when  otherwise  agreed;  does  not  apply  to  service  by  the  day,  week,  or  month,  or  prevent  con- 
tracts for  longer  hours. 

Indiana.— Eight  hours  of  labor  constitute  a  legal  day's  work  for  all  cla.sses  of  mechanics,  work- 
ingmen, and  laborers,  excepting  those  engaged  in  agricultural  and  domestic  labor.  Overwork  by 
agreement  and  for  extra  compensation  is  permitted.  The  employment  of  persons  under  fourteen 
years  of  age  for  more  than  eight  hours  per  day  is  absolutely  prohibited. 

Kansas.— Plight  hours  constitute  a  day's  work  for  all  laborers,  mechanics,  or  other  persons  em- 
ployed bv  or  on  behalf  of  the  State  or  any  county,  city,  township,  or  other  municipality. 

Massachusetts.- Eight  hours  shall  constitute  a  day's  work  for  all  laborers,  workmen,  and 
mechanics  employed  by  or  on  behalf  of  any  city  or  towA  in  the  Commonwealth. 

I^Iissouri. —Eight  hours  constitute  a  legal  day's  work.  The  law  does  not  prevent  an  agreement 
to  work  for  a  longer  or  a  shorter  time  and  does  not  apply  to  laborers  and  farm  hands  in  the  service  of 
farmers  or  others  engaged  in  agriculture. 

Montana.— Eight  hours  constitute  a  legal  day's  work  for  persons  engaged  to  operate  or  handle 
any  first-motion  or  direct-acting  hoisting  engine,  or  any  geared  or  indirect-acting  hoisting  engine  at 
any  mine  employing  fifteen  or  more  men  underground  when  the  duties  of  fireman  are  performed  by 
the  person  so  engaged ;  also  for  any  stationary  engineer  operating  a  stationary  engine  developing  fifty 


Labor'  Legislation. 


161 


LABOR  LEGISLATION— CojJ^mwed. 


or  more  horse-power  when  such  engineer  has  charge  or  control  of  a  boiler  or  boilers  in  addition  to  his 
other  duties.  The  law  applies  only  to  such  steam  plants  as  are  in  continuous  operation  or  are  operated 
twenty  or  more  hours  in  each  twenty- four  hours,  and  does  not  apply  to  persons  running  any  engine 
more  than  eight  hours  in  each  twenty-four  for  the  purpose  of  relieving  another  employe  in  case  of 
sickness  or  other  unforeseen  cause. 

Nebraska.— Kight  hours  constitute  a  legal  day's  work  for  all  classes  of  mechanics,  servants,  and 
laborers,  except  those  engaged  in  farm  or  domestic  labor. 

New  Jersey.  —Eight  hours  constitute  a  day' s  labor  on  any  day  whereon  any  general  or  municipal 
election  shall  be  held. 

New  York.— Eight  hours  constitute  a  day's  work  for  all  classes  of  employes,  except  in  farm  or 
domestic  labor.  Overwork  for  extra  pay  is  permitted,  except  upon  work  by  or  for  the  State  or  a  muni- 
cipal corporation,  or  by  contractors  or  sub-contractors  therewith.  The  law  applies  to  those  employed 
by  the  State  or  municipality,  or  by  persons  contracting  for  State  work,  and  each  contract  to  which  the 
.^tate  or  a  municipal  corporation  is  a  party  shall  contain  a  stipulation  that  no  workman,  laborer,  or 
mechanic  in  the  employ  of  the  contractor,  sub-contractor,  etc. ,  shall  be  permitted  or  required  to  work 
more  than  eight  hours  in  any  one  calendar  day,  except  iu  cases  of  extraordinary  emergency. 

Ohio.— Eight  hours  shall  constitute  a  day's  work  in  all  engagements  to  labor  in  any  mechanical 
manufacturing,  or  mining  business,  unless  otherwise  expressly  stipulated  in  the  contract.     But  in  case 
of  conductors,  engineers,  firemen,  or  trainmen  of  railroads,  a  day's  work  consists  of  ten  hours. 

Pennsylvania.- Eight  hours  of  labor  shall  be  deemed  and  held  to  be  a  legal  day's  work  in  all 
cases  of  labor  and  service  by  the  day  where  there  is  no  agreement  or  contract  to  the  contrary.  This 
does  not  apply  to  farm  or  agricultural  labor  by  the  year,  month,  or  week,  to  labor  in  factories, 
laundries,  and  renovating  establishments,  or  to  labor  on  street  railways. 

Eight  hours  out  of  the  twenty- four  shall  make  and  constitute  a  day's  labor  in  penitentiaries  and 
reformatory  institutions  receiving  support  from  the  State,  also  for  all  mechanics,  workmen,  and 
laborers  in  the  emploj'  of  the  State,  or  of  any  municipal  corporation  therein,  or  otherwise  engaged  on 
public  works;  this  shall  be  deemed  to  apply  to  mechanics,  workinsjmen,  or  laborers  in  the  employ  of 
persons  contracting  with  the  State  or  any  municipal  corporation  therein,  for  the  performance  of 
public  work. 

Tennessee.— Eight  hours  shall  be  a  day's  work  upon  the  highways,  whether  performed  by  con- 
victs or  free  road  hands. 

Utah.— Eight  hours  constitute  a  day's  work  upon  all  public  works  and  in  all  underground  mines  or 
workings,  smelters,  and  all  other  institutions  for  the  reduction  or  refining  of  ores. 

Washington.— Eight  hours  in  any  calendar  day  shall  constitute  a  day's  work  or  any  work  done 
for  the  State,  county,  or  municipality.  In  cases  of  extraordinary  emergency  overtime  maybe  worked 
for  extra  pay. 

West  Virginia.— Eight  hours  shall  constitute  a  day's  work  for  all  laborers,  workmen,  and  me- 
chanics who  may  be  employed  by  or  on  behalf  of  tne  State. 

Wisconsin.— In  all  engagements  to  labor  in  any  manufacturing  or  mechanical  business,  where 
there  is  no  express  contract  to  the  contrary,  a  day's  work  shall  consist  of  eight  hours;  but  the  law  does  I 
not  apply  to  contracts  for  labor  by  the  week,  month,  or  year.     In  all  manufactories,  workshops,  or  I 
other  places  used  for  mechanical  or  manufacturing-  nnmosee,  ihr-  ti-n:- of  p^ot  <•,;  chil<'':-'':?  t.-  '      ;?•-.  i 


age  of  eicrhteen,  and  of  women 

Wyoming.— Eight  hour  crkcoi 

United  States.— Eight  uc...  .i'.  en •-.-;- ■ 

mechanics  who  may  be  empL.^yert  by  cr  On  • 

LtST  OF  BUREAUS  OF  L  ^^Qf^  AND  LA3C 


r\T" 


TJS' 


fi  .:.z  ^.^i 


bLr  a  I  M  I  CO 


Title  of  Bureau. 


United  states  Department  of  Labor. . . 

Bureau  of  Statistics  of  Labor 

iJureau  of  Industrial  Statistics 

ikireau  of  Labor  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Agriculture,  Lab.  &  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Statistics  of  Labor  &  Indust'  s 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  <fe  Inspection 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Labor  &  Industrial  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Labor,  Census, and  Industrial 
Statistics 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Industrial  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Labor  and  Industry 

Bureau  of  Industrial  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Labor  &  Industrial  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Labor  and  Printing 

Bureau  of  Industrial  &  Labor  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Labor 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  

Bureau  of  Labor 

Department  of  Agriculture  and  Labor. . 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  and  Mines. . . 

Bureau  of  Agriculture,  Lab.  &  Industry 

Bureau  of  Labor 

Bureau  of  Statistics.  Labor,  Agricul- 
ture, and  Immigration 

Bureau  of  Labor  &  Industrial  Statistics 

Bureau  of  Immigration,  Labor,  and 
Statistics 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics 


where  Located. 


Washington,  D.  C. 

Boston,  Mass 

Harrisbur?:,  Pa. . . . , 
Hartford,   <-.'t. .,,... 

Frankfort,  Ky 

Columbus,    Ohio. . 

Trenton,  K.  J 

Jefferson  City,  Mo. 

Springfield,  til 

Indianapolis,  Ind., 

Albany,  N.  Y 

San  Francisco,  Cal. 
Lansing,   Mich 


Madison ,  Wis 

Des  Moines,  la 

Baltimore,  Md ■ 

Topeka,  Kan 

Providence,  R.  I. . 

Lincoln,  Neb 

Raleigh,  N.  C 

Augusta,  Me 

St.  Paul,  INIinn 

Denver,  Col 

Wheeling,  W.  Va. . 

Bismarck,  N.  D 

Nashville,   Tenn. . . 

Helena,  Mont 

Concord,  N.  H 


Organ- 
ized. 


1884 
1869 
1872 
1873 
1876 
1877 
1878 
1879 
1879 
1879 
1883 
1883 
1883 


1883 

1884 

1884 

1885 

1887 

1887 

1887 

1887 

1887 

1887 

1889 

1889  H, 

1891  R. 


Chief  Officer. 


Carroll  D.  Wright.... 
Horace  G.  Wadlin... 

James  M.  Clark 

Harry  E.  Back 

Lucas  Moore 

M.  D.   Batch  ford 

W^illiam  Stainsby 

Thomas  P.  Rixey 

David  Ross ." 

John  B.  Conner 

.Tohn  McMackin 

F.  V.  Meyers 

Joseph  L.  Cox 


1893  J. 
1893 1 L. 


Halford  Erickson 

C.  F.  Wennerstrum.. 

Thos.  A.  Smith 

W.  L.  A.  Johnson.  . . 

Henrv  E.  Tiepke 

S.  J.  Kent 

B.  K.  Lacy 

Samuel  W.  Matthews 
Martin  F.  McHale.  .. 

Jas.  T.  Smith 

I.  V.  Barton 

U.  Thomas 

A.   Shiflett 


H. 
H. 


Calderhead . . 
Carroll 


Title. 


Commissioner 

Chief. 

Chief. 

Commissioner 

Commissioner 

Commissioner 

Chief. 

Commissioner 

Secretarj'. 

Chief. 

Commissioner 

Commissioner 

Commissioner 

Commissioner 

Commissioner 

Chief. 

Commissioner 

Commissioner 

Deputy  Com. 

Commissioner 

Commissioner 

Commissioner 

Deputy  Com. 

Commissioner 

Commissioner 

Commis.^ioner 

Commissioner 

Commissioner 


Olym.pia,  Wash. . . 
Richmond,  Va... 


Boise,  Idaho | 

Baton  Rouge.  La. . .  I 


1S97JW.  P.  C.Adams iDeputyCom. 

1898  Jas.  B.  Doherty. .Commissioner 

1899  J.  A.  Czizek ....Commissioner 

1900  Thos.  Harrison. 'Commissioner 


162 


United  States  l^ension  .Statistics. 


sanitctr  states  JInt.sion  .Statisticjs* 


NUMBER  OF  PENSIONERS  ON  THE  ROLL  JUNE  30. 

1900. 

(iENERAi.    Law. 

Act  OK  Junk  27,  1890.                 | 

Number  of' 

pensioners 

on  the  roll 

June  30, 

1900. 

Number  of 

Location  of 

Army. 

Navy. 

Army.              j 

Navy.             j 

pensioners 
on  the  roll 

Agkncv. 

Invalids. 

31,766 

35,356 

24.278 

33. 144 

12,538 

10,818 

14,147 

20, 701 

11,288 

12,300 

19. 159 

12.104 

16.969 

17,851 

8.950 

7,738 

8,611 

8, 262 

305,980 

Nurses. 

Widows, 
etc. 

6,609 
10.602 
6,783 
7.817 
5,586 
3,627 
6,448 
3,944 
5.288 
3,893 
4,221 
3,884 
6,020 
4,135 

2,939 
2,486 
2,654 

Invalids. 

Widows, 
etc. 

■345 
■355 

■586 

428 
552 

■ "  48 
"2T3I4 

Invalids. 

Widows, 

etc. 

Invalids. 

Widows, 
etc. 

June  30, 
1899. 

Topeka 

Columbus  . . 

Chicago 

Indianap'lis 
Philadelp'ia 
Knoxville  . . 

Boston 

Des  Moines. 
New  York.. 
Wa.shington 
Milwaukee  . 
Pittsburgh  . 

Buffalo 

Detroit 

San  Fran. . ; 
Louisville  . . 

Augusta 

Concord  

67 
49 
64 
26 
37 
37 
48 
56 
31 
79 
26 
8 
22 
13 
60 
11 
7 
5 

646 

1,001 

638 

1^41 

■725 
874 

243 

59,994 
44, 849 
27,916 
18.692 
28,223 
27. 173 
19,208 
24,169 
18,145 
22, 789 
21,930 
24,959 
18,345 
17,614 
17.228 
12. 538 
5,967 
5,526 

14,085 

12.046 
8,357 
6,179 

12,200 
8.751 

10. 169 
5,065 

11,739 
6,804 
4,861 
7,496 
5,894 
4,241 
3,308 
4,612 
1,684 
1,921 

129,412 

3,502 

1,993 

3,227 

2,7  98 
2,970 

'902 

868 

1,088 

1,509 

1.621 
1,049 

179 
6,^14 

115, 177 
103, 815 
74,694 
66, 794 
63,345 
60,167 
56,947 
54,645 
52,890 
52,865 
50,670 
48,700 
47,563 
44,195 
34,813 
28,815 
18,929 
18,505 
993,529 

109,096 
106,355 
75,585 
69, 496 
63. 716 
57.552 
55,667 
57,941 
52,585 
56,266 
51.763 
49.510 
46,971 
44,567 
26,678 
29,017 
19,727 
19. 027 

Total 

88,474 

4,G22 

415, 2t;5 

15.392 
467 

991,519 

Inc.    during 
year 

7 

21 

9.278 

5,285 

175 

2,010 

Dec.   during 
year 

10,854 

2,134 

99 

.... 

.... 

Pensioners  of  the  war  of  1812— Survivor,  1;  widows,  1,742.  Pensioners  of  the  war  with  Mexico 
—Survivors,  8,352;  widows,  8,151.  Indian  wars— Survivors,  1,370;  widows,  3,739.  War  with  .Spain 
—Invalids,  759,  widows,  697. 

NUMBER  OF  PENSION  CLAIMS,  PENSIONERS,  AND  DISBURSEMENTS,  1861-1900. 


Fiscal  Year  Ending 
June  30. 


1861. 

1862 . 

1863. 

1864. 

1865. 

1866 

1867. 

1868. 

1869. 

1870. 

1871. 

1872. 

1873. 

1874. 

1875. 

1876. 

1877. 

1878. 

1879. 

1880. 

1881. 

1882. 

1883 

1884. 

1885. 

1886. 

1887. 

1888. 

1889. 

1890. 

1891. 

1892. 

1893. 

1894, 

1895. 

1896. 

1897 

1898 

1899 

1900 


Total 
Number  of 
Applications 

Filed. 


Total 2.766,038 


2, 
49 
53. 
72, 
65, 
36, 
20, 
26, 
24. 
43, 
26, 
18, 
16, 
18, 
23, 
22, 
44, 
57, 
141, 
31. 
40, 
48, 
41. 
40, 
49, 
72. 
75, 
81. 
105, 
696, 
246. 
119, 
57, 
45. 
42, 
50, 
48, 
53, 
51. 


487 
332 
599 
684 
256 
753 
768 
066 
851 
969 
391 
303 
734 
704 
523 
715 
587 
118 
466 
116 
939 
776 
785 
918 
895 
465 
726 
220 
044 
941 
638 
361 
141 
361 
244 
585 
732 
881 
964 


Total 

Number  of 

Claims 

Allowed. 


462 
7,884 
39,487 
40,171 
50.177 
36,482 
28,921 
23.196 
18,221 
16  562 
34.333 
16,052 
10,462 
11,152 
9,977 
11,326 
11,962 
31,346 
19, 545 
27,394 
27,664 
38,162 
34, 192 
35,767 
40,857 
55, 194 
60,252 
51,921 
66,637 
156,486 
224, 047 
121.630 
39,085 
39, 185 
40,374 
50,101 
52,648 
37,077 
40,645 


1,657,036 


Number  of  Pensioners  on  the  Roll. 


Invalids. 


4,337 

*,341 

T.Cil 

23,479 

35,880 

55.652 

69,565 

75,957 

82,859 

87  521 

93.394 

113,954 

119.500 

121,628 

122,989 

124,239 

128,723 

131  649 

138,615 

145.410 

164,110 

182,633 

206,042 

225,470 

247,146 

270,346 

306,298 

343,701 

373,699 

415,654 

536.821 

703,242 

759. 706 

754,382 

750,951 

747.967 

746,829 

76().8ij3 

753,451 

751,864 


Widows,  etc. 


4,299 

3,818 

6.970 

27,656 

50,106 

71,070 

83,618 

93,686 

105,104 

111.165 

114,101 

118,275 

118,911 

114,613 

111,832 

107,898 

103,381 

92.349 

104.140 

105,392 

104,720 

103,064 

97,616 

97,286 

97,979 

95,437 

99,709 

108,856 

116,026 

122,290 

139,339 

172.826 

206,306 

215,162 

219,567 

222,557 

229,185 

232.861 

238,068 

241,674 


Total. 


8,636 
8  159 
14.791 
51,135 
85,986 
126.722 
153  183 
169,643 
187,963 
198,686 
207,495 
232.299 
238,411 
236,241 
234.821 
232,137 
232.104 
223,998 
242.755 
250,802 
268,830 
285,697 
303,658 
323,756 
345.125 
365,783 
406.007 
452.557 
489, 725 
537,944 
676.160 
876,068 
966.012 
969,544 
970.524 
970,678 
976,014 
993.714 
5»91,519 
993, 529 


Disbursements. 


§1,072,461. 

790,384. 

1.025,139. 

4.504.616. 

8,525,153. 

13,459.996. 

18.619,956. 

24,010,981. 

28,422,884. 

27,780,811. 

33,077,383. 

30,169,341. 

29,185  289. 

30.593,749. 

29,683,116. 

28,351,599. 

28,580,157. 

26,844,415. 

33.780,526. 

57,240,540. 

50,626,538. 

54,296,280. 

60,431,972. 

57,273.536. 

65,693,706. 

64,584.270. 

74,815.486. 

79,646.146. 

89,131,968, 
106,493,890, 
118,548,9.59. 
141,086,948. 
158.155,342. 
140,772,163. 
140,959,361. 
139,280,075. 
140,845,772. 
145,748,865. 
139,482,696. 
139,381,522. 


76 
91 
92 
11 
43 
46 
99 
08 
81 
63 
00 
62 
56 
63 
69 
04 
18 
19 
14 
51 
54 
85 
74 
72 
45 
85 
37 
44 
19 
71 
84 
51 
78 
00 
00 
00 
56 
00 
73 


$2,562,974,010.00 


United  States  Pension  Statistics. 


163 


UNITED  STATES  PENSION  STATISTICS— Contirj?ted. 


PENSION  AGENCIES  AND   GEOGRAPHICAL    LIMITS,  JUNE  30,  1900. 


Agencies. 


Augusta 

Bostou 

Buffalo 

Chicago    

Columbu.s  — 

Coucord 

Des  Moines,. 

Detroit 

Indianapolis  . 
Knoxville  . . . 

Louisville 

Milwaukee. .. 
New  York. . . 
Philadelphia. 
Pittsburgh  .  . . 
San  Francisco 

Topeka  

Washington . . 


Total 


Geographical  Limits. 


Maine 

Connecticut,  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island. 

Western  New  York 

Illinois 

Ohio. 


New  Hampshire,  Vermont 

Iowa,    Nebraska 

Michigan 

Indiana 

Southern  States* 

Kentucky 

Minnesota,   Dakotas.  Wisconsin 

East  New  York,  East  New  .Tersey 

East  Pennsylvania,  West  New  Jersey 

West  Pennsylvania 

Pacific  Coast 

Colorado,  Kansas,  Missouri,  New  Mexico 

Delaware.  Maryland,  Virginia.  W.Va. .  D.  C. 


Foreign 


Pay   Places     Naval 
Pensioners. 

Boston 

Boston 

New  York  City 

Chicago 

Chicago 

Boston 

Chicago 

Chicago 

Chicago 

Washington  . . . 

Chicago 

Chicago 

New  York  City 
Philadelphia  . . 
Philadelphia  . . 
San  Francisco. 

Chicago 

Washington  . . . 


Disbursements. 


$2,843. 
7,243, 
6.412. 

10.865, 

15.159 
2.854, 
8.172, 
6,655, 

10,639, 
7,854, 
4.082, 
7,267, 
6,898. 
7,880, 
6.632. 
4,221. 

15.548, 
8,148, 


942. 89 
812. 82 
914. 13 
640.  25 
479.  71 
048. 17 
601. 60 
281.89 
582. 04 
762.  74 
868. 02 
452. 59 
382. 07 
105.  48 
033.  42 
694. 53 
753.  25 
167. 13 


$139,381,522.73 


*  Excepting  the  States  in  the  Louisville  and  Washington  districts. 


the 

890. 

ment. 


PENSIONERS  IN  EACH 

STATE  AND  TERRITORY. 

Alabama... 

3,649  i'liaho 

1,496 

Michigan 

44.298 

N.Car'a.. 

3,976 

Utah 

836 

Alaska  T... 

84   Illinois... 

70,461 

Minn 

16.349 

N.  Dak... 

1,816 

Vermont... 

9.386 

Arizona  T. 

711  1  Indiana.. 

67.282 

Miss 

4,195 

Ohio 

105,157 

Virginia... 

9.467 

Arkansas.. 

10.732! 

1  Indian  T. 

2.906 

Missouri- 

53,775 

Ok  la.    T.. 

7.582 

Washing' n 

6.361 

California. 

18,479 

Iowa 

38, 034 1 

Montana 

1,561 

Oregon  ... 

5,297 

West  Va.. . . 

12,894 

Colorado  ... 

7.975 

Kansas... 

41,316! 

Nebras'a 

17.777 

Penn'a... 

103,799 

Wisconsin. 

27,686 

Conn 

11,731 

2,728 
8.649 

Kentuc'y 
Louis' a... 
Maine 

27,429; 

5.559 

20.061 

Nevada  .. 
N.  Hamp 
iN.  Jersey 

281 

9,088 

20.099 

R.  Island 
S.Car'a... 
S.  Dak 

4,717 
1,794 
5,044 

Wyoming . 
Foreign  .. . . 

798 

Delaware. . 

4.526 

D.  of  Col 

Florida 

3.074 

Maryla'd 

13,0161 

iN.  Mex... 

1.792, 

jTenn  

18,241 

Total 

993,529 

Georgia 

3,661 

iMass 

39,109! 

IN.  York.. 

88,754! 

'Texas 

8,091 

The  oldest  pensioner  on  the  rolls  June  30,  1900,  was  Hiram  Cronk,  aged  100  years,  who  resided 
at  North  Western,  Oneida  County,  N.  Y. 

WIDOWS  OF  REVOLUTIONARY  SOLDIERS  ON  PENSION  ROLLS  JUNE  30,  1900. 


Name  of  Widow. 


Damon,  Esther  S. 

Jones,  Nancy 

Maj'o,   Rebecca... 
Snead,  Mary 


Age. 


86 
86 

87 
83 


Name  of  Soldier. 


Damon,  Noah... 
Darling,  James.. 
Mayo,  Stephen.. 
Snead,  Bowdoin. 


Service  of  Soldier. 

Massachusetts  troops. 
North  Carolina  troops. 

Virginia  troops 

Virginia  troops..:*':.... 


Widow's  Residence. 

Plymouth  Union,  Vt. 
Jonesboro,  Tenn. 
Newbern,   Va. 
Parksley,    Va. 


It  will  be  seen  that  it  is  possible  that  the  widow  of  a  Revolutionary  soldier  may  be  drawing  a  pen- 
sion in  the  year  1916.  For  a  similar  reason  the  widow  of  aveteran  of  the  late  Civil  War  may  be  living 
in  2002,  and  of  the  war  with  Spain  in  2050.  Daniel  F.  Bakeman,  the  last  survivor  of  the  War  of  the 
Revolution,  died  in  Freedom,  Cattaraugus  County,  N.  Y. ,  April  5,  1869,  aged  109  years. 


SURVIVOR  OF  THE  WAR  OF  1812  ON  PENSION  ROLLS  JUNE  30,  1900. 


Name. 

Age. 
100 

Service  (troops). 
New  York 

Town. 

State. 

Cronk.   Hiram 

North  Western 

New  York 

Mrs.  U.  S.  Grant  and  Mrs.  J.  A.  Garfield  receive  pensions  of  $5,000  a  year;  Mrs.  Phil.  Sheridan 
has  $2,500;  eight,  including  Mrs.  John  C.  Fremont,  Mrs.  Logan,  and  Mrs.  George  B.  McClellan,  re- 
ceive $2,000  a  year,  and  forty-live  receive  $1,200  a  year.  Among  these  are  the  widows  of  Generals 
Banks,  Gresham,  Custer,  Doubleday,  Hartrauft,  Robert  Anderson,  Casey,  Gibbon,  Kilpatrick, 
Mower,  Paul,  Ricketts,  Warren,  and  Rousseau,  and  Admiral  Wilkes.  Among  the  notable  pensioners 
who  receive  pensions  of  MOO  a  month  are  ex-Senator  John  M.  Thayer,  of  Lincoln,  Neb.  ;  Franz  Sigel, 
of  New  York,  and  John  C.  Black,  of  Chicago. 


The  following  are  the  ratings  per  month  for  disabilities  incurred  in  the  service: 
Army.— Lieutenant-colonel  and  all  officers  of  higher  rank,  $30;  major,  surgeon,  and  payma.ster, 
$25;  captain  and  chaplain,  $20;  first  lieutenant  and  assistant  surgeon.  $17;  second  lieutenant  and 
enrolling  officer,  S15;  enlisted  men,  $8. 

Navy.— Captain  and  all  officers  of  higher  rank,  commander,  surgeon,  paymaster,  and  chief  en- 
gineer, $30;  lieutenant,  passed  assistant  surgeon,  surgeon,  paymaster,  and  chief  engineer,  $25; 
ma.ster,  professor  of  mathematics,  and  assistant  surgeon,  ,^20;  first  assistant  engineer,  ensign, 
and  pilot,  $15;  cadet  midshipman,  pa.ssed  midshipman,  midshipman,  warrant  officers,  $10;  enlisted 
men,  $8. 


164 


The  Public  Larids  of  the   United  States. 


K\^t  i^tttJh'c  aautrs  of  tt)r  sanitetr  States, 

(Prepared  for  The  World  Almanac  by  the  General  Land  Office,  November,  1900.) 

The  following  is  a  tabular  statement  showing  land  surface  area  and  the  number  of  acres  of  public 
lands  surveyed  in  the  following  land  States  and  Territories  up  to  June  30,  1900;  also  the  total  area 
of  the  public  domain  remaining  unsurveyed  within  the  same,  etc.  : 


Area, 
Land  Surface. 

Number    of    Acres    of 
Public     Land     Sur- 
veyed Up  to  June  30, 
1900. 

Total    Area   of    Public 
and  Indian  Lands  Re- 
maining llnsurveyed, 
Including;  the  Area  of 
Private  Land  Claims. 

Land  States 

AND 

Tbrritoeies. 

Area, 
Land  Slrface. 

Ills 
z 

36,742,515 
36,119,403 
26,062,720 
45,307,463 
43,357,033 
18,544,687 
35,274,880 
27,203,006 
53,905,824 
2,084 
17,464,250 
19.658,880 
50,934,429 
24,695,192 

Public 
uds  Ke- 
rveyed, 
Area  of 
Claims. 

Land  States 

AND 

Tbrbitobiks. 

Acres. 

Square 
Miles. 

51,028 
52,412 
156.203 
103,669 
54,801 
56,004 
35,860 
55,697 
83,271 
81,848 
45,399 
57,530 
79,997 
46,383 
68,431 
146,240 
76,777 

Acres, 

Square 

MUes. 

Alabama . . . 
Arkansas. .. 
California. . . 
Colorado  . . . 

Florida 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Idaho 

Kansas 

Louisiana    . 
Michigan . . . 
Minnesota. 
Mississippi  . 
Missouri  . . . 
Montana  . . 
Nebraska. . . 

32,657,920 
33,543.680 
99,969.920 
66,348,160 
35,072,640 
35.842,560 
22,950,400 
35,646.080 
53,293,440 
52,382,720 
29,055,360 
36,819,200 
.51,198,080 
29,685,120 
43.795,840 
93,593,600 
49,137,280 

32,657,920 

33,543,680 
*76,667,355 
61,681,977 
30,832,730 
35,842,660 
22,950,400 
35,646.080 
18,333,164 
52,382,720 
27,175,212 
36,819,200 
47,183,636 
29,685,120 
43,795,840 
32,273,825 
t49,087,856 



23,302  ^565 
4,666,183 
4,239,910 

34'.966',276 
li886,"l48 
4',6i4",444 

61^3i9>"75 
49,424 

Nevada .... 
N.  Dakota.. 

Ohio 

Oregon  

S.  Dakota... 

Utah 

Wisconsin.. 
Washiugt 'u 
Wyoming  . . 

Alaska 

Arizona 

Indian  Ter.. 
N.  Me.vico.. 
Oklahoma . . 

Total 

70,336,640 
44,910,080 
26,062,720 
61,277,440 
49,206,400 
62,541,440 
35,274,880 
42,746,880 
62,433,280 
368,103,680 
72.792,320 
19,658,880 
78,428,800 
24,774,400 

109,901 
70,172 
40,723 
95,746 
76,885 
82,096 
55,117 
66,792 
97, .552 

575,169 

113,738 
30,717 

122,545 
38,710 

33,594,125 

8,790,677 

15,969',977 

5,849,367 

33,996,753 

15"543i874 

8,-527,456 

368,101,596 

55,328,070 

27,494',371 
79,208 

1,809,539,840 

2,827,406 

1,101,831,641 

1707,708,199 

1 

■•  There  were  1,360.620. 03  acres  embraced  in  forest  rcsei-ves  in  California,  the  exterior  lines  of 
which  were  surveyed  under  direction  of  this  office,  which  are  not  counted  in  this  column. 

t  There  were  277,305. 25  acres  of  resurveys  executed  in  Grantand  Hooker  Counties  Nebraska,  not 
counted  in  this  column,  because  previously  counted  in  the  surveyed  area. 

X  This  estimate  is  of  a  very  general  nature,  and  affords  no  index  to  the  disposable  volume  of  land 
remaining  nor  the  amount  available  for  agricultural  purposes.  It  includes  Indian  and  other  public 
reservations,  unsurvej'ed  private  land  claims,  a.s  well  a-s  surveyed  private  land  claims,  in  the  districts 
of  Arizona,  California,  Colorado,  and  New  Mexico;  the  sixteenth  and  thirty-sixth  sections  resei-ved 
for  common  scliools ;  unsurveyed  lands  embraced  in  railroad,  swamp  land,  and  other  grants ;  the  great 
mountain  areas;  the  areas  of  unsurveyed  rivers  and  lakes,  and  large  areas  wholly  unproductive 
and  unavailable  for  ordinary  purposes. 


PUBLIC  L.INDS  VACANT  AND  SUBJECT  TO  ENTRY  AND  SETTLEMENT  IN  THE  PUBLIC- 
LAND  STATES  AND  TERRITORIES,  JULY  1,  1900. 


States  and 
Terbituriks. 


Alabama.,. 

Alaska 

Arizona  ... 
A  rkansas . . 
California  . 
Colorado  ... 

Florida 

Idaho  

Kansas 

Loui.siana  . 
Michigan  .. 
Minnesota . 
Mississippi 
Mis.souri  ... 


Surveyed 
Land. 


359,250 

* 

886,746 
,493,444 
,423,923 
134,613 
,438,749 
,722,541 
,196,900 
377,206 
430,483 
,386,295 
285,804 
337,946 


Unsur- 
veyed 
Land. 


Total  Area, 
Acres. 


359,492,760 
39,400,241 

8,043,589 

4,515,634 

157.662 

31,564,153 

65',6l8 

2,309,908 


359,250 

359,492,760 

50,286.9861 

3,493,444' 

42,467,5121 

39,650,247; 

1,596,411 

43,286,694 

1,196,900 

442,224, 

430,483! 

4,696,2031 

285,804: 

337,946 


States  and 
Territories. 


Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Mexico  . . 

North  Dakota. 

Oklahoma 

jOregou 

I  South  Dakota. . 
lUtah 

Washington  . . . 

Wisconsin 

I  Wyoming , 


Surveyed 
Land. 


18,546,146 

9.798,688 

29.622,658 

41,951,628 

12,597,130 

5,733,572 

23,489.861 

11,612,943 

10,019,262 

5,237.302 

313,565 

43,194,311 


Unsur- 
veyed 
Land. 


Total :314,590,965 


49,416,911 

31.654,848' 

14,.589,542 

6,128,109 

10,888,()46 

317,866 

32,948,189 

5,888,581 

5.163,858, 


Total  Area, 
Acres. 


67,963,057 

9,798,688 

61,277,506 

56,541,170 

18.725,239 

5,733.572 

.34,377  907 

11,930,809 

42,967,451 

11,125,883 

313,565 

48,358,169 


602,-544,915  1917,135,880 


*  The  unreserved  lands  in  Alaska  are  mostly  unsurveyed  and  unappropriated. 

t  This  aggregate  is  exclusive  of  Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois,  and  Iowa,  in  which,  if  any  public  land  re- 
mains, it  consi.sts  of  a  few  small  isolated  tracts.  It  is  also  exclusive  of  military  and  Indian  reserva- 
tions, reservoir  sites,  and  timber  re.sei'vations,  and  tracts  covered  by  selections,  nlings,  railroad  grants, 
and  claims  as  yet  uuadjudicated,  a  part  of  which  may  in  the  futurebe  added  to  the  public  domain. 

The  receipts  of  the  General  Land  Office  in  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  30,  1900,  w^ere:  From  dis- 
posal of  public  land,  $4,056,812.86;  disposal  of  Indian  land,  ."5239,769.39;  depredations  on  public 
land,  !?4o,602.  99;  sales  oi  timber  (act  March  3,  1891,  and  act  June  4,  1897),  S18,756.  29;  sales  of 
Government  property,  84,387-35;  for  furnishing  of  records  and  plats,  $14,429.22;  from  fees  and 
commissions,  $1,157,081  03. 

Railroads  during  the  fiscal  year  selected  1,933,139.77  acres,  and  State  selections  were  1,622,- 
716. 26  acres. 


The    Yellowstone   National   Farh. 


165 


PUBLIC  LANDS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES— Continued. 


STATEMENT  OF  NUMBER  OF  ACRES  ENTERED  ANNUALLY  UNDER  THE  HOMESTEAD 
AND  TIMBER  CULTURE  ACTS,  FROM  JULY  1,  1866,  TO  JUNE  30,  1900,  INCLUSIVE. 


Year 

Endino 
Junk  30. 

Homestead 
Entries. 

Timber 
Culture. 

Year 

Ending 

June  30. 

HomestPail 
Entries. 

Timber 
Culture. 

Year 

Ending 
June  30. 

Homestead 

Entries. 

Timber 
Culture. 

1867  .... 

1,834,513 

1879  .... 

5,267,385 

2,775,503 

1890  .... 

5,531,678 

1,787,403 

1868  .... 

2.332,1.51 

1880  .... 

6.054,708 

2,169,484 

1891  .... 

5,040,393 

969,006 

1869  .... 

2,698,482 

1881  .... 

5.028,101 

1,763,799 

1892    ... 

7,716,062 

41,375 

1870  .... 

3,754,203 

1882  .... 

6.348,045 

2,546,686 

1893  .... 

6,808,791 

10,989 

1871  .... 

4,657,355 

1883  .... 

8,171,914 

3,110,930 

1894  .... 

8,046,968 

4,209 

1872  .... 

4,595,435 

1884  .... 

7,831,510 

4,084,464 

1895  .... 

5,009,491 

3,589 

1873.... 

3,760,200 

50,246 

1885  .... 

7,415.886 

4,755,006 

1896  .... 

4,830,915 

1,226 

1874  .... 

3,489,570 

851,226 

il886  .... 

9,145.136 

5,391,309 

1897  .... 

4,452,289 

646 

1875  .... 

2,369,782 

473,694 

11887  .... 

7.594,350 

4,224,397 

1898  .... 

6,206,5.57 

160 

1876  .... 

2,867,814 

599,918 

1I888  .... 

6,670,616 

3,735,305 

1899  .... 

6,177,587 

80 

1877  .... 

2,176,257 

524,552 

'1889  .... 

6,029,230 

2,551,069 

1900  .... 

8,478,409 

640 

1878  .... 

4,496.855 

1,902,038 

1 

UNITED  STATES  LAND  OFFICES. 


ST.ilTE    OR 

Territory. 

Land  Office. 

State  os 
Territor 

Y                   Land  Office. 

State  or 
Territory. 

Land  Office. 

Alabama  — 

Huntsville. 

Iowa 

...IDes  Moines. 

No.  Dakota... 

Minot. 

i  i 

Montgomery. 

Kansas . . . 

...1  Colby. 

Oklahoma. .. 

Alva. 

Alaska 

Sitka. 

k  ( 

. . .  Dodge  City. 

Enid. 

i  t 

Rampart  City. 

(I 

...  Topeka. 

Guthrie. 

\  ( 

St.  Michael. 

(  K 

...  Wakeeney. 

Kingfisher. 

Arizona 

Prescott. 

Louisiana 

. . .  Natchitoches. 

Mangum. 

\  k 

Tucson. 

i  b 

. . .  New  Orleans. 

b  b 

Oklahoma. 

Arkansas — 

Camden. 

Michigan 

. . .  Marquette. 

Perry. 

\  k 

Dardanelle. 

MinnesotE 

t. . .  Cookston. 

Woodward. 

i  K 

Harrison. 

i  w 

...  Duluth. 

Oregon  

Lagrande. 

K  k 

Little  Rock. 

i  b 

. . .  Marshall. 

•  «  •  •  •  ■ 

Lakeview. 

California  . . . 

Eureka. 

b  fc 

...  St.  Cloud. 

•••••■ 

Oregon  City. 

i  s. 

Independence. 

MississipF 

i  . .  Jackson. 

•  •  •  •  ■  ■ 

Burns. 

b  k 

Los  Angeles. 

Missouri. 

...  Bconville. 

•••••■ 

Roseburgh. 

i  i 

Marysville. 

k  V 

...  Ironton. 

•  •  •  •  •  • 

The  Dalies. 

(i 

Redding. 

b  \ 

...  Springfield. 

So.  Dakota.. 

Aberdeen. 

tfc 

Sacramento. 

Montana 

...  Bozeman. 

k  k 

Chamberlain. 

(  c 

San  Francisco. 

b  b 

. . .  Helena. 

Huron. 

«B 

Stockton. 

b  b 

...  Kali.spell. 

k  k 

Mitchell. 

t  C 

Susanville. 

(  c 

. . .  Lewistown. 

Pierre. 

K  & 

Visalia. 

b  b 

. . .  Miles  City. 

Rapid  City. 

Colorado  . .  . 

Akron. 

b  b 

...  Mi.ssoula. 

Watertown. 

b  fc 

Del  Nortp 

Npbraska 

Alliance. 

Utah 

Salt  Lake  City. 

b  i 

Denver. 

i>  t 

...  Brokenbow. 

Washington. 

North  Yakima. 

i  b 

Durango. 

k  k 

...  Lincoln. 

Olympia. 

i  \ 

Glenwood  Springs. 

k  k 

...  McCook. 

Seattle. 

W  i 

Gunnison. 

k  i 

. . .  North  Platte. 

Spokane. 

k  i 

Hugo. 

k  k 

...  O'NeiU. 

k  k 

Vancouver. 

h  k 

Lamar. 

k  k 

...  Sidney. 

\  k 

Walla  Walla. 

b  b 

Leadville. 

k  i 

. . .  Valentine. 

Waterville. 

i  b 

Montrose. 

Nevada.. 

. . .  Carson  City. 

Wisconsin... 

Ashland. 

k  k 

Pueblo. 

New  Mexi 

CO.  Clayton. 

k  k 

Eau  Claire. 

k  k 

Sterling. 

k  k 

.  Las  Cruces. 

k  k 

Wavisau. 

Florida 

Gainesville. 

k  k 

.  Roswell. 

Wyoming  . . . 

Buffalo. 

Idaho 

Black  foot. 

k  k 

.  Santa  Fe. 

Cheyenne. 

k  k 

Boise. 

No.  Dakot 

a..  Bismarck. 

b  b 

Douglas. 

cc 

Coeurd'Alene. 

b  b 

..  Devil's  Lake. 

b  b 

Evanston. 

fc  & 

Hailey. 

b  b 

..  Fargo. 

b  b 

Lander. 

(c 

Levviston. 

b  b 

. .  Grand  Forks. 

Sundance. 

Alaska,  Sitka. 
Arizona,  Tucson. 
California,  San  Francisco. 
Colorado,  Denver. 
Florida,  Tallahassee. 
Idaho,  Boise. 


SURVEYORS-GENERAL. 
Louisiana,  New  Orleans. 
Minnesota,  St.  Paul. 
Montana,  Helena, 
Nevada,  Reno. 
New  Mexico,  Santa  F6. 
North  Dakota,  Bismarck, 


Oregon,  Portland. 
South  Dakota,  Huron. 
Utah,  Salt  Lake  City. 
Washington,  Olympia. 
Wyoming,  Cheyenne. 


K%t  ¥tnolustone  National  J^arfe* 

Thk  reservation  known  as  the  Yellowstone  National  Park,  set  apart  for  public  uses  by  an  act  of 
Congress  passed  in  1872,  covers  a  tract  of  about  sixty- five  miles  in  length,  from  north  to  south,  and 
about  fifty-five  miles  in  width,  from  east  to  west,  lying  chiefly  in  Northwestern  Wyoming,  and 
overlapping,  to  a  small  extent,  the  boundaries  of  Montana,  on  the  north,  and  Idaho,  on  the  west^ 
This  gives  an  area  of  3,312  square  miles,  a  tract  that  is  nearly  the  area  of  the  States  of  Rhode  Island 
and  Delaware  combined,  and  nearly  half  as  large  as  the  State  of  Massachusetts.  The  Rocky  Moun- 
tain chain  crosses  the  southwestern  portion  in  an  irregular  line,  leaving  by  far  the  greater  expanse 
on  the  eastern  side.  The  least  elevation  of  any  of  the  narrow  valleys  is  6,000  feet,  and  some  of  them 
are  from  1,000  to  2,000  feet  higher.  The  mountain  ranges  which  hem  in  these  valleys  are  from 
10,000  to  upward  of  11,000  feet  in  height,  Electric  Peak  (in  the  northwest  corner  of  the  park,  not 
far  back  of  Mammoth  Hot  Springs)  having  an  elevation  of  11,1.55  feet,  and  Mount  Langford  and 
Turret  Mountain  (both  in  the  Yellowstone  Range)  reaching  the  height  of  11,155  and  11, 142  feet  re- 
spectively. 


166  Patent  Office  Procedure . 

The  following  statement  has  been  revised  by  the  Patent  Office  for  Tiik  World  Almanac  for  1901: 

Patents  are  issued  in  the  name  of  the  United  States,  and  under  the  seal  of  the  Patent  Office,  to 
anj^  iperson  who  has  invented  or  discovered  anj'  new  and  useful  art,  machine,  manufacture,  or  com- 
position of  matter  or  any  new  and  useful  improvement  thereof,  not  known  or  used  by  others  in  this 
country  befoi'e  his  invention  or  discovery  thereof  and  not  patented  or  described  in  any  printed  pub- 
lication in  this  or  any  foreign  country,  before  his  invention  or  discovery  thereof  or  more  than  two 
years  prior  to  his  application,  and  not  in  public  use  or  on  sale  in  the  United  States  for  more  than 
two  years  prior  to  his  application,  luiless  the  same  is  proved  to  have  been  abandoned ;  and  by  any 
person  who,  by  his  own  industry,  genius,  efforts,  and  expense, has  invented  and  produced  any  new 
and  original  design  for  a  manufacture,  bust,  statue,  alto-relievo,  or  bas-relief ;  any  new  and  original 
design  for  the  printing  of  woollen,  silk,  cotton,  or  other  fabrics;  any  new  and  original  impression, 
ornament,  pattern,  print,  or  picture  to  be  printed,  paintedj  cast,  or  otherwise  placed  on  or  worked 
into  any  article  of  manufactui'e;  or  any  new,  useful,  and  original  shape  or  configuration  of  any  article 
of  manufacture,  the  same  not  having  been  known  nor  used  by  others  before  his  invention  or'produc- 
tion  thereof,  nor  patented  nor  described  in  any  printed  iiublication,  upon  payment  of  the  fees  required 
by  law  and  other  due  proceedings  had. 

Every  patent  contains  a  grant  to  the  patentee,  his  heirs  or  assigns,  for  the  term  of  seventeen  years, 
of  the  exclusive  right  to  make,  use,  and  vend  the  invention  or  discovery  throughout  the  United  States 
and  the  Territories,  referring  to  the  specification  for  the  particulars  thereof. 

If  it  appear  that  the  inventor,  at  the  time  of  making  his  application,  believed  himself  to  be  the 
first  inventor  or  discoverer,  a  patent  will  not  be  refused  on  account  of  the  invention  or  discovery,  or 
any  part  thereof,  having  been  known  or  used  in  any  foreign  country  before  his  invention  or  discovery 
thereof,  if  it  had  not  been  before  patented  or  described  in  any  printed  publication. 

Joint  inventors  are  entitled  to  a  joint  patent;  neither  can  claim  one  separately.  Independent  in- 
ventors of  distinct  and  independent  improvements  in  the  same  machine  cannot  obtain  a  joint  patent 
for  their  separate  inventions;  nor  does  the  fact  that  one  furnishes  the  capital  and  another  makes  the 
invention  entitle  them  to  make  application  as  joint  inventors;  but  in  such  case  they  maj'  become  joint 
patentees. 

No  person  otherwise  entitled  thereto  will  be  debarred  from  receiving  a  patent  for  his  invention  or 
discovery,  by  reason  of  its  having  been  first  patented  or  caused  to  be  patented  by  the  inventor  or  his 
legal  representatives  or  assigns  in  a  foreign  country,  unless  the  application  for  said  foreign  patent  was 
filed  more  than  seven  months  prior  to  the  filing  or  the  application  in  this  country,  in  which  case  no 
patent  shall  be  granted  in  this  country. 

APPLICATIONS. 

Applications  for  a  patent  must  be  made  in  writing  to  the  Commissioner  of  Patents.  The  applicant 
must  also  file  in  the  Patent  Office  a  written  description  of  the  invention  or  discovery,  and  of  the 
manner  and  process  of  making,  constructing,  compounding,  and  using  it,  in  such  full,  clear,  concise, 
and  exact  terms  as  to  enable  anj^  person  skilled  in  the  art  or  science  to  which  it  appertains,  or  with 
which  it  is  most  nearly  connected,  to  make,  construct,  compound,  and  use  the  same;  and  in  case  of  a 
machine,  he  must  explain  the  principle  thereof,  and  the  best  mode  in  which  he  has  contemplated 
applying  that  principle,  so  as  to  distinguish  it  from  other  inventions,  and  particularlj' point  out  and 
distinctly  claim  the  part,  improvement,  or  combination  which  he  claims  as  his  invention  or  discovery. 
The  specification  and  claim  must  be  signed  bv  the  inventor  and  attested  by  two  witnesses. 

When  the  nature  of  the  case  admits  of  drawings,  the  applicant  must  furnish  a  drawing  of  the  re- 
quired size,  signed  bj'  the  inventor  or  his  attorney  in  fact,  and  attested  by  two  witnesses.  In  all  cases 
which  admit  of  repi'esentation  by  model,  the  applicant,  if  required  by  the  Patent  Office,  shall  furnish 
a  model  of  convenient  size  to  exhibit  advantageousl.v  the  several  parts  of  4iis  invention  or  discovery. 

The  applicant  shall  make  oath  that  he  verily  believes  himself  to  be  the  original  and  first  inventor 
or  discoverer  of  the  art,  machine,  manufacture,  composition,  or  improvement  for  which  he  solicits  a 
patent ;  that  he  does  not  know  and  does  not  believe  that  the  same  was  ever  before  known  or  used,  and 
shall  state  of  what  country  he  is  a  citizen  and  where  he  resides.  In  every  original  application  the 
applicant  must  di-^tinctly  state  under  oath  that  the  invention  has  not  been  patented  to  himself  or  to 
others  with  his  knowledge  or  consent  in  this  or  any  foreign  country  for  more  than  two  years  prior  to 
his  application,  or  on  an  application  for  a  patent  filed  in  any  foreign  country  by  himself  or  his  legal  rep- 
resentatives or  assigns  more  than  seven  months  prior  to  his  application  in  "this  country.  If  any  appli- 
cation for  patent  has  been  filed  in  any  foreign  country  by  the  applicant  in  this  country  or  by  his  legal 
representative'^  or  assigns,  prior  to  his  application  in  this  countrj',  he  shall  state  the  countrj' or  coun- 
tries in  which  such  application  has  been  nled,  giving  the  date  of  such  application,  and  shall  al.so  .state 
that  no  apnlication  has  been  filed  in  any  other  country  or  countries  than  those  mentioned  ;  that  to  the 
best  of  his  knowledge  and  belief  the  invention  has  not  been  in  public  use  or  on  sale  in  the  United  States 
nor  described  in  any  printed  publication  or  patent  in  this  or  any  foreign  country  for  more  than  two 
years  prior  to  his  appl  cation  in  this  country.  Such  oath  maybe  made  before  any  person  within  the 
United  States  authorized  by  law  to  administer  oaths,  or,  when  the  applicant  resides  in  a  foreign  coun- 
try, before  any  ministerj  charge  d'affaires,  consul,  or  commercial  agent  holding  commission  under  the 
Government  of  the  United  States,  or  before  any  notary  public  of'tlie  foreign  country  in  which  the 
applicant  may  be,  provided  such  notary  is  authorized  b.v  the  laws  of  his  country  to  administer  oaths. 

On  the  filing  of  .such  application  and  the  payment  of  the  fees  required  by  law.  if.  on  exami- 
nation, it  appears  that  the  applicant  is  justly  entitled  to  a  patent  under  the  law,  and  that  the  same  is 
sufficientlj"  useful  and  important,  the  Commissioner  will  issue  a  patent  therefor. 

Every  patent  or  any  interest  therein  shall  be  assignable  in  law  by  an  instrument  in  writing;  and  the 
patentee  or  his  assigns  or  legal  representatives  may,  in  like  manner,  grant  and  convey  an  exclusive 
right  under  his  patent  to  the  whole  or  any  specified  part  of  the  United  States. 

REISSUES. 

A  reissue  is  granted  to  the  original  patentee,  his  legal  representatives,  or  the  assignees  of  the  entire 
intere.st  when,  \ij  reason  of  a  defective  or  insufficient  specincation.  or  by  reason  of  the  patentee  claim- 
ing as  his  invention  or  discovery  more  than  he  had  a  right  to  claim  as  new.  the  oriirinal  patent  is  inop- 
erative or  invalid,  provided  the  error  has  arisen  from  inadvertence,  accident,  or  mistake,  and  without 
any  fraudulent  or  deceptive  intention.  Reissue  applications  must  be  made  and  the  specifications 
sworn  to  by  the  inventors,  if  they  be  living. 

CAVEATS. 

A  caveat,  under  the  patent  law,  is  a  notice  given  to  the  office  of  the  caveator's  claim  as  inventor, 
in  order  to  prevent  the  grant  of  a  patent  to  another  for  the  same  alleged  invention  upon  an  application 
filed  luring  the  life  of  a  caveat  without  notice  to  the  caveator. 

Any  citizen  of  the  United  States  who  has  made  a  new  invention  or  discovery,  and  desires  further 


The   American  Indian. 


167 


PATENT  OFFICE  PROCEDURE— Co7?<mtted. 


time  to  mature  the  same,  may,  on  pa3'raient  of  a  fee  of  ten  dollars,  file  in  the  Patent  Office  a  caveat 
setting  forth  the  object  and  the  distinguishing  characteristics  of  the  invention,  and  praying  protection 
of  his  right  until  he  shall  have  matured  his  invention.  Such  caveat  shall  be  filed  in  the  confidential 
archives  of  the  otttce  and  preserved  in  secrecy,  and  shall  be  operative  for  the  term  of  one  year  from 
the  filing  thereof.  The  caveat  maj'  be  renewed,  on  request  in  writing,  by  the  payment  of  a  second 
tee  of  ten  dollars,  and  it  will  continue  in  force  for  one  year  from  the  payment  of  such  second  fee. 

The  caveat  must  comprise  a  specification,  oath,  and,  when  the  nature  of  the  case  admits  of  it,  a 
drawing,  and,  like  the  application,  must  be  limited  to  a  single  invention  or  improvement. 

FEES. 

Fees  must  be  paid  in  advance,  and  are  as  follows;  On  filing  each  original  application  for  a  patent, 
$15.  On  issuing  each  original  patent,  $20.  In  design  cases:  For  three  years  and  six  months,  SIO; 
for  seven  years,  $15;  for  fourteen  years.  $30.  On  filing  each  caveat,  $10.  On  every  application  lor 
the  reissue  of  a  patent,  $30.  On  filing  each  disclaimer,  $10.  For  certified  copies  of  patents  and  other 
papers  in  manuscript,  ten  cents  per  hundred  words  and  twenty- five  cents  for  the  certificate  (a  ten- 
cent  revenue  stamp  must  be  furnished  for  each  certificate);  for  certified  copies  of  printed  patents, 
eighty  cents  and  ten-cent  revenue  stamp.  For  uncertified  printed  copies  of  specifications  and  draw- 
ings of  patents,  for  single  copies,  or  any  number  of  unclassified  copies,  five  cents  each;  for  copies 
by  subclasses,  three  cents  each;  by  classes,  two  cents  each,  and  for  the  entire  set  of  patents  issued, 
iii  one  order,  one  cent  each.  For  recording  every  assignment,  agreement,  power  of  attorne.v.  or 
other  paper,  of  three  hundred  words  or  under,  $1;  of  over  three  hundred  and  under  one  thousand 
words,  $2;  of  over  one  thousand  words,  $3.  For  copies  of  drawings,  the  reasonable  cost  of  making 
them.  The  Patent  Office  is  prepared  to  furnish  positive  blue-print  photographic  copies  of  any  draw- 
ing, foreign  or  domestic,  in  the  possession  of  the  office,  in  sizes  and  at  rates  as  follows:  Large  size, 
10.X15  inches,  twenty-five  cents;  medium  size.  7x11  inches,  fifteen  cents;  small  size,  5x8  inches,  fiva 
cents.  An  order  for  small-sized  copies  can  be  filled  only  when  it  relates  to  the  drawings  of  an  appli- 
cation for  patent.    Fee  for  examining  and  registering  trade  mark  $25,  which  includes  certificate. 

PATENT    OFFICE    STATISTICS. 

The  receipts  of  the  Patent  Office  during  the  year  ending  December  31, 1899,  were  $1,325,457  03, 
and  expenditures,  $1,211,783.73.      Receipts  over  expenditures,  .$113  673.30. 

The  following  is  a  statement  of  the  business  of  the  office  for  the  year  ending  December  31,  1899; 
Number  of  applications  for  patents 38  937    Number  of  patents  granted,  including  re- 


issues and  designs 25, 527 

Number  of  trade  marks  regi.stered 1  649 

Number  of  labels  registered    511 

Number  of  prints  registered 100 

Total 27  787 

Number  of  patents  withheld  for  non-pay- 
ment of  final  fees 3.997 

Number  of  patents  expired.... 18,135 


Number  of  applications  for  design  patents  2. 400 

Number  of  applications  for  reissue  patents  106 
Number  of  applications  for  registration  of 

trade  marks 2,059 

Number  of  applications  for  registration  of 

labels 629 

Number  of  applications  for  prints 143 

Number  of  caveats  filed    1716 

Number  of  disclaimers  filed 1 

Number  of  appeals  on  the  merits 952 

Total 46  943 

The  total  number  of  applications  filed  at  the  Patent  Office  in  sixty- three  ^^ears,  1837  99,  was  1,115,- 
393;  number  of  caveats  filed.  110,790:  number  of  original  patents,  including  designs,  issued 
649,062.  ReceiptstoDecember  31,  1899,  $36,772,522.57;  expenditures  $31,641,652.25,  net  sur- 
plus, $5,130,870.32.  The  largest  number  of  patents  granted  for  ah  article  prior  to  January, 
1895,  has  been  for  carriages  and  wagons,  20  000,  and  for  stoves  and  furnaces,  18,000  The  next 
largest  has  been  for  harvesters,  10,000;  lamps  and  gas  fittings,  10  000;  boots  and  shoes,  10,000. 
and  packing  and  storing  vessels,  10,000,  approxiniatel.y. 


K%t  ^mrtican  )Intrian- 


The  annual  reports  of  Indian  agents  received  by  the  Commissioner  of  Indian  Affairs  in  1900 
showed  that  the  entire  Indian  population  of  the  United  States  was  297  905.  of  whom  95,679  wore 
citizens'  dress,  and  31,923  wore  a  mixture  of  Indian  and  civilized  clothing.  Those  who  could  read 
numbered  42.597,  and  53,314  could  carry  on  an  ordinary  conversation  in  English.  The  Census 
Report  of  1900  on  Indians  was  not  prepared  when  this  edition  was  ready  for  the  press.  The  follow- 
ing were  the  census  returns  of  1890: 


Arizona 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Florida 

Gfeorgia 

Idaho 

Illinois  

Indiana 

Indi'nTer'tory 
Five  Civ.  Tribes 
Iowa 


16. 740 

15,283 

1,034 

24 

215 

2 

3,909 

1 

71 

8.708 

66.289 

397 


Kansas 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada  

New  Mexico... 


1.437 

132 

140 

145 

6.991 

7,065 

1,404 

14 

10.573 

3  864 

4,9.56 

20.521 


Pueblos 

New  York    

Six  Nations 

North  Carolina. 

Cherokees  

North  Dakota.. 

Oklahoma  

Oregon ..  . 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 


8,278 

28 

5,304 

231 

2  885 

7  952 

5  689 

4.282 

19,845 

10 

258 


Utah  ....  .  

Washington  ..  ..  . 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

War  Department 
Apaches,  Mt. 
Vernon  Bar- 
racks  

Indians  in  prison 


Total . 


2 

10 

8 

1, 


489 

837 
896 
806 


384 

184 


249,273 


INDIAN     POPULATION    IN    DETAIL    IN    1890. 

Indians  on  reservations  or  at  school,  under  control  of  the  Indian  office  (not  taxed  or  taxable) .  133,382 
Indians  incidentally  under  the  Indian  office,  and  .self-supporting. 

The  five  civilized  tribes,  Indians  and  colored— Cherokees.  29  599;  Chickasaws,   7,182; 

Choctaws,   14,397;  Creeks,   14,632;  Seminoles,   2.561;  total,   68  371.      Total  Indians, 

.52,065;  total  colored  Indian  citizens  and  claimants,  14.224;  grand  total 66  289 

Pueblos  of  New  Mexico 8  278 

Six  Nations,  Saint  Regis,  and  other  Indians  of  New  York 5.304 

Eastern  Cherokees  of  North  Carolina 2.885 

Indians  taxed  or  taxable,  and  self-sustaining  citizens,  counted  in  the  general  census  (98  per 

cent  not  on  reservations) ,,. —    32.567 

Indians  under  control  of  the  War  Dep'  t.  prisoners  )f  war  (Apaches  at  Mt.  Vernon  Barracks) 384 

Indians  in  State  or  Territorial  prisons 184 

Total , „  249.273 


168  United  States  Executive  Civil  Service. 

saniUtr  States  iExecuttbe  (S^tbil  cSetbtct* 

{Revised  for  this  issue  of  THE   WORLD  Almanao   by  the  Secretary  of  the   Civil  Service    Commission.) 

The  purpose  of  the  Civil  Service  act,  as  declared  in  its  title,  is  •  to  regulate  and  improve  the  Civil 
Service  of  the  United  States."  It  provi<ies  for  the  appointment  of  three  Commissioners,  a  chief  Examiner, 
a  Secretary,  and  other  emplo\  es,  and  makes  it  the  duty  of  the  Commissioners  to  aid  the  President  as 
he  mayrequest  in  preparing  suitable  rules  for  carrying  the  act  into  effect;  to  make  regulations  to  govern 
all  examinations  held  under  the  provisions  of  the  act,  and  to  make  investigations  and  report  upon  all 
matters  touching  the  enforcement  and  effect  of  the  rules  and  regulations.  The  address  of  the  Commis- 
sion is  Washington,  D.  C. 

EXTENT  OF  THE  SERVICE. 

It  is  estimated  that  the  number  of  positions  in  the  Executive  Civil  Service  is  now  about  182.000,  of 
which  approximately  80,000  are  classified  competitive  positions,  and  102,000  unclassified  Less  than 
20  000  of  the  official  force  are  employed  in  Washington.  D  C  Most  of  the  unclassified  positions  are  held 
by  fourth-class  postmasters,  of  whom  there  are  more  that  71,000. 

DIVISIONS  OF  THE  SERVICE. 

The  rules  require  that  all  that  part  of  the  Executive  Civil  Service  of  the  United  States  which  has 
been  or  may  hereafter  be  classified  under  the  Civil  Service  act  shall  be  arranged  in  branches  as  fol- 
lows :  The  Departmental  Service,  the  Customs  Service,  the  Postal  Service,  the  Government  Printing 
Service,  and  the  Internal  Revenue  Service. 

The  Departmental  Service  includes  all  officers  and  employes  who  on  the  one  hand  are  not  appointed 
subject  to  the  consent  of  the  Senate,  and  on  the  other  hand  are  above  the  grade  of  laborer,  and  who  i 
are  serving  in  or  on  detail  from  the  Departments,  Commissions,  and  Offices  in  the  District  of  Columbia, 
the  Railway  Mail  Service,  the  Indian  Service,  the  Pension  Agencies,  the  Steamboat  Inspection  Service, 
the  Marine  Hospital  Service,  the  Light-House  Service,  the  Life-Saving  Service,  the  Revenue  Cutter  Ser- 
vice, the  Mints  and  Assay  offices,  the  Sub-Treasuries,  the  Engineer  Department  at  large,  the  Ordnance 
Department  at  large,  the  Land  Office  Service,  and  the  force  employed  under  Custodians  of  Public 
Buildings,  and  in  the  U.  S.  Penitentiary  at  Leavenworth,  Kan.  In  addition  to  these  are  included 
all  other  employes  (except  laborers  and  persons  whose  appointments  are  subject  to  the  consent  of  the 
Senate)  whose  duties  are  clerical  or  medical,  or  who  serve  as  watchmen,  messengers,  draughtsmen, 
engineers,  firemen,  computers,  or  as  superintendents  of  construction,  superintendents  of  repairs, 
or  foremen  under  the  Supervising  Architect  of  the  Treasury,  or  who  are  in  any  branch  of  the 
Treasury  Department  not  enumerated  above  The  Customs  Service  includes  all  officers  and  employes 
between  the  extremes  before  mentioned  who  are  serving  in  any  customs  district.  The  Postal  Service 
includes  all  similar  offices  and  employes  at  free-delivery  post-offices.  The  Government  Printing  Service 
and  the  Internal  Revenue  Service  cover  all  like  positions  in  the  branches  indicated  by  their  designations 

APPLICATIONS. 

Persons  seeking  to  be  examined  must  tile  an  appiication  blank  The  blank  for  the  Departmental 
Service  at  Washington,  Railway  Mail  Service,  the  Indian  School  Service,  and  the  Government  Printing 
Service  should  be  requested  directly  of  the  Civil  Service  Commission  at  Washington.  The  blank  for 
the  Customs,  Postal,  or  Internal  Revenue  Service  must  be  requested  in  writing  of  the  Civil  Service 
Board  of  Examiners  at  the  office  where  service  is  sought.  These  papers  should  be  returned  to  the 
officers  from  whom  they  emanated. 

Applicants  for  examination  must  be  citizeiis  of  the  United  States,  and  of  the  proper  age.  No  per- 
son using  intoxicating  liquors  to  excess  may  be  appointed  No  discrimination  is  made  on  account  of 
sex,  color,  or  political  or  religious  opinions.  The  limitations  of  age  vary  with  the  different  services,  but 
do  not  apply  to  any  person  honorably  discharged  from  the  military  or  naval  service  of  the  Unitea  States 
by  reason  of  disability  resulting  from  wounds  or  sickness  incurred  in  the  line  of  duty 

EXAMINATIONS. 

The  applicants  to  enter  the  services  designated  are  examined  as  to  their  relative  capacity  and  fit- 
ness. For  ordinary  clerical  places  in  the  Departmental  Customs,  and  Internal  Revenue  Services  the 
examination  is  confined  to  orthograpny  penmanship,  copying,  letter-writing,  and  simple  arithmetic. 
Patent  examiners  are  examined  in  physics  and  technics,  mathematics,  chemistry  and  mechanical  draw- 
ing. Meat  inspectors  are  examined  in  letter-writing,  veterinary  anatomy  and  physiology,  veterinary 
pathology,  and  meat  inspection.  One  of  the  tests  for  post-office  and  railway  mail  clerks  is  an  exercise 
in  reading  manuscript  addresses  Specimen  sets  of  questions  will  be  furnished  by  the  Commission 
upon  request.  Examinations  are  held  twice  a  year  in  every  State  and  Territory  at  fixed  times  and 
places.  All  examinations  relate  as  nearly  as  possible  to  the  duties  to  be  performed,  and,  wherever 
practicable,  include  experience  and  practical  tests.  No  applicant  is  admitted  to  an  examination  in  any 
one  of  the  different  recognized  trades,  such  as  those  in  the  Government  Printing  Office,  unless  he  has 
had  five  years'  experience  in  his  trade,  one  year  of  which  must  have  been  as  a  journeyman.  This  in- 
formation is  obtained  by  personal  questions  relating  to  the  applicant's  experience  at  his  trade  and  the 
certificates  of  persons  who  have  employed  him.  No  one  is  certified  for  appointment  whose  standing 
in  any  examination  is  less  than  70  per  centum  of  complete  proficiency,  except  applicants  whose  claims 
for  military  or  naval  preference  under  Section  1.754  R.  S.  have  been  admitted.  These  need  obtain  but 
65.  The  law  also  prescribes  competitive  examinations  for  promotion  in  the  service.  A  certificate  is 
given  to  each  person  examined,  stating  whether  he  passed  or  failed  to  pass  For  positions  in  the 
classified  service  where  technical  qualifications  are  needed  special  examinations  are  held.  In  the 
Departmental  Service  they  are  held  tor  the  State  Department,  the  Pension,  Patent,  and  Weather 
Bureaus,  Geological  and  Coast  Surveys.  Engineer  Department  at  large,  Ordnance  Department  at  large, 
etc.  For  places  winch  do  not  require  technical  qualifications  the  number  of  applicants  is  usually 
excessive,  and  only  those  who  attain  high  grades  have  a  good  chance  for  appointment  There  is  always 
a  good  demand  tor  male  stenographers. 

EXCEPTED  PLACES 

Among  the  places  excepted  from  examination  or  subject  only  to  non-competitive  examination  are 
the  following.  Two  private  secretaries  or  confidential  clerks  to  the  President  and  each  of  the  heads  of 
departments;  one  for  each  head  of  bureau  appointed  by  the  President  and  confirmed  by  the  Senate,  if 
authorized  bylaw;  all  persons  appointed  solely  by  the  President,  attorneys,  assistant  attorneys,  and 
special  assistant  attorneys.     The  excepted  positions   throughout  the  departments  were   increased  in 


United  States  Executive  Civil  Service.  169 


UNITED  STATES  EXECUTIVE  CIVIL  SERVICE— C'on^m««L 


number  by  the  President's  order  of  May  29,  1899,  but  are  too  diverse  to  summarize  and  too  numerous   to 
mention  here  specifically. 

APPOINTMENTS. 

Upon  the  occurrence  of  a  vacancy,  the  appointment  to  fill  it,  if  not  made  by  promotion,  reduction, 
transfer,  or  reinstatement  (for  all  of  which  provision  is  made  by  the  Civil  Service  rules),  must  be  made  by 
selection  from  the  eligibles  of  highest  grade  on  the  appropriate  register.  In  the  Executive  Departments 
at  Washington  and  in  the  Government  Printing  Office  appointments  are  apportioned  among  the  States  and 
Territories  on  the  basis  of  population.  Every  appointment  is  made  for  a  probationary  period  of  six 
months.  Whenever  there  are  no  names  of  eligibles  upon  a  register  for  any  position  in  which  a  vacancy 
exists,  and  the  public  interest  requires  that  it  be  tilled  before  eligibles  can  be  provided  by  the  Commis- 
sion, such  vacancy  may,  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  Commission,  be  filled  by  appointment  without 
examination  and  certification  until  an  eligible  can  be  provided  by  the  Commission.  The  number  of 
women  applying  for  clerical  places  is  greatly  in  excess  of  the  calls  of  appointing  officers.  The  positions 
to  which  the  largest  numbers  of  them  are  appointed  are  those  of  assistant  microscopist  in  the  branch 
offices  of  the  Bureau  of  Animal  Industry  at  the  various  stockyards  throughout  the  country,  and  teachers, 
matrons,  seamstresses,  etc.,  in  the  Indian  Service.  A  few  receive  appointments  as  stenographers  and 
typewriters  in  the  Departmental  Service,  and  a  few  are  appointed  to  technical  and  professional  places. 

PREFERENCE  CLAiMANTS. 

Persons  who  served  in  the  military  or  naval  service  of  the  United  States,  and  were  discharged  by 
reason  of  disabilities  resulting  from  wounds  or  sickness  incurred  in  the  line  of  duty,  are,  under  the  Civil 
Service  rules,  given  certain  preferences.  They  are  released  from  all  maximum  age  limitations,  are 
eligible  for  appointment  at  a  grade  of  65,  while  all  others  are  obliged  to  obtain  a  grade  of  70,  and  are 
certified  to  appointing  officers  before  all  others.  Subject  to  the  other  conditions  of  the  rules,  a  veteran 
of  the  rebellion  or  of  the  war  with  Spain,  or  the  widow  of  any  such  person,  or  any  army  nurse  of  either 
war,  may  be  reinstated  without  regard  to  the  length  of  time  he  or  she  has  been  separated  from  the 
service. 

PROVISIONS  CONCERNING  POLITICAL  DISCRIMINATION,  ASSESSMENTS,  ETC. 

The  Civil  Service  rules  provide  that  no  person  in  the  Executive  Civil  Service  shall  dismiss,  or  cause 
to  be  dismissed,  or  make  any  attempt  to  procure  the  dismissal  of  or  in  any  manner  change  the  ofiicial 
rank  or  compensation  of  any  other  person  therein,  because  of  his  political  or  religious  opinions  or 
affiliations;  that  no  removal  shall  be  made  from  any  position  subject  to  competitive  eicamination  except 
for  just  cause  and  upon  written  charges  filed  with  the  head  of  the  department  or  other  appointing 
officer,  and  of  which  the  accused  shall  have  full  notice  and  an  opportunity  to  make  defence;  and  that  no 
person  in  the  Executive  Civil  Service  shall  use  his  official  authority  or  official  influence  for  the  purpose 
of  interfering  with  an  election  or  controlling  the  result  thereof.  Such  rules  also  provide  that  any  person 
in  the  Executive  Civil  Service  who  shall  wihully  violate  any  provision  of  the  Civil  Service  act  or  rules 
shall  be  dismissed  "rom  office. 

The  Civil  Service  act  contains  provisions  forbidding  any  person  in  the  service  of  the  United  States 
from  levying  upon  or  collecting  from  persons  in  the  Executive  Civil  Service  contributions  to  be  devoted 
to  political  objects,  the  collection  of  such  contributions  by  any  person  in  any  public  building  of  the 
United  States,  or  discrimination  against  persons  who  do  not  make  such  contributions  or  render  political 
service.  A  violation  of  any  of  the  provisions  concerning  political  assessments,  or  their  collection  in  a 
public  building  of  the  United  States,  is  declared  to  be  a  misdemeanor,  punishable  by  a  fine  not  exceeding 
five  thousand  dollars,  or  by  imprisonment  for  a  term  not  exceeding  three  years,  or  by  such  fine  and  im- 
prisonment both  in  the  discretion  of  the  court.  The  act  also  declares  that  when  rules  to  carry  its  pro- 
visions into  effect  shall  have  been  promulgated,  "it  shall  be  the  duty  of  all  officers  of  the  United  Stites 
in  the  departments  and  offices  to  which  any  such  rules  may  relate,  to  aid,  in  all  proper  ways,  in  carrying 
said  rules,  and  any  modifications  thereof,  into  effect." 

POLITICAL    ACTIVITY    OF    OFFICIALS. 

An  executive  order  of  July  14,  1886,  which  is  still  in  force,  warns  office-holders  that,  while  individual 
interest  and  activity  in  political  affairs  are  by  no  means  condemned,  they  must  bear  in  mind  that  their 
time  and  labor  are  due  to  the  Government,  and  that  they  should  scrupulously  avoid,  in  their  political 
action  as  well  as  in  the  discharge  of  their  official  duty,  offending,  by  obtrusive  partisanship,  their 
neighbors  who  have  relations  with  them  as  public  officials. 

THE  UNCLASSIFIED  EXECUTIVE  CIVIL  SERVICE. 

The  portion  of  the  Executive  Civil  Service  which  is  not  classified  embraces  the  following:  All 
officers  nominated  by  the  President  and  confirmed  by  the  Senate,  including  members  of  the  Cabinet, 
assistant  secretaries,  certain  chiefs  of  bureaus,  etc.,  in  the  Executive  Departments  at  Washington, 
collectors,  naval  officers,  surveyors,  and  appraisers  in  the  Customs  Service,  collectors  in  the  Internal 
Revenue  Service,  and  first,  second,  and  third  class  postmasters.  Other  unclassified  positions  are 
fourth-class  postmasters,  the  employes  of  the  District  of  Columbia,  the  employes  of  the  Library  of 
Congress,  clerks  in  post-offices  not  having  free  delivery,  mere  laborers  and  workmen,  certain  positions 
having  a  compensation  of  less  than  $300  a  year,  and  the  Consular  Service  Examinations  for  positions 
in  the  service  last  named  are  non-competitive,  and  conducted  by  a  board  of  the  Department  of  State. 

A  considerable  number  of  positions  were  excluded  from  classification  by  the  President's  order  of 
May  29, 1899,  principally  in  the  Departments  of  the  Interior,  War,  and  Navy  outside  of  Washington. 

THE  PHILIPPINE  CIVIL  SERVICE. 

On  September  19,  1900,  the  United  States  Philippine  Commission  passed  an  act:  "  An  act  for  the  es- 
tablishment and  maintenance  of  an  efficient  and  honest  civil  service  in  the  Philippine  Islands."  The 
act  provides  for  a  Civil  Service  Board  of  three  persons  which  is  to  prepare  rules  for  appointments  and 
promotions  according  to  merit,  and  by  competitive  examinations  so  far  aa  practicable;  for  the  seloctio'  of 
laborers  according  to  the  priority  of  their  applications,  by  such  non-competitive  examinations  as  may  be 
practicable.  Competitive  examinations  for  appointment  and  promotion  are  to  be  held  at  Manila,  Uoilo, 
and  Cebu,  and  also  in  the  United  States,  under  the  auspices  of  the  United  States  Civil  Service  Commis- 
sion, for  original  appointment.     Provision  is  made  for  transfer  from  one  branch  to  another,  and  from  the 


170 


List  of  Appropriations  by   Congress^  189Ji.-1901. 


UNITED  STATES  EXECUTIVfc  CIVIL  SERVICE— Con^WMcd- 

Federal  classified  civil  service;  for  reinstatements,  for  examining  American  applicants  in  Spanish  and 
native  applicants  in  English,  in  cases  where  the  Board  deems  knowledge  of  both  languages  essential; 
for  a  physical  examination  of  applicants  in  the  United  States;  for  an  age  limitation,  18  to  40  years,  for 
entrance  to  the  lowest  class;  for  temporary  appointments,  and  a  few  exceptions  from  examination. 

The  act  applies  to  all  appointments  of  civilians  to  executive  positions  under  the  Military  Governor 
and  thirteen  specified  departments,  bureaus,  and  offices.  The  rules  lo  be  formulated  will  prescribe  the 
method  of  appointment  to  the  Manila  police  force  and  fire  department. 

The  Board  has  power  to  administer  oaths,  summon  witnesses,  and  require  the  production  of  official 
books  and  records,  and  to  prevent  payment  of  salaries  to  persons  in  the  service  contrary  to  the  act  and 
rules. 

THE   CIVIL   SERVICE   iN   HAWAil. 

On  July  5,  1900,  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  issued  an  order  classifying  the  employes  of  the 
Treasury  Department  in  Hawaii.  The  order  is  similar  in  scope  and  language  to  that  of  the  same  date 
relating  to  Porto  Rico. 

THE    CIVIL   SERVICE    IN    PORTO   RICO. 

Under  the  act  of  April  12,  1900,  the  United  States  Civil  Service  supplanted  the  military  service  in 
Porto  Rico.  Inasmuch  as  the  executive  officers  and  employes  under  this  act  become  a  part  ot  the  Execu- 
tive Civil  Service  of  the  United  States,  they  are  properly  subject  to  the  provisions  of  the  Civil  Service  act 
and  rules.  On  July  5,  1900,  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  with  the  President's  approval,  issued  an  order 
classifying  and  including  within  the  provisions  of  the  Civil  Service  law  and  rules  the  officers  and  em- 
ployes in  and  under  the  Treasury  Department  in  Porto  Rico,  excepting  persons  appointed  with  the  ad 
vice  and  consent  of  the  Senate  and  persons  employed  as  mere  laborers  or  workmen.  On  August  29  1900, 
the  Postmaster-General  informed  the  Commission  that  the  United  States  Post-Office  Department  on 
May  1,  19  0,  assumed  control  of  the  free-delivery  service  at  Mayaguez  and  San  Juan,  Porto  Rico  The 
Commission  approved  the  lists  of  carriers  transmitted  therewith  and  authorized  the  treatment  of  the 
offices  as  free-delivery  offices. 


K^t  WLwittti  ^t^ttu  i^tbtnut  (Gutter  cSrrlJice. 

Thk  United  States  Revenue  Cutter  Service  is  an  arm  of  the  Treasury  Department,  and  is 
under  the  direction  and  control  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  and  its  pui^jose  is,  principally,  lo 
enforce  the  revenue  laws.  Its  immediate  supervision  resides  in  a  bureau  of  the  department  known  as 
the  Division  of  Revenue  Cutter  Service,  which  is  in  charge  of  a  chief  and  a  number  of  assistants.  The 
present  chief  of  the  service  is  Capt.  Charles  F.  Shoemaker,  stationed  at  Washington,  D.  C, 

LIST  OF  VESSELS  IN  THE  REVENUE  CUTTER  SERVICE. 


Names. 


Algonquin . . . 

Bear 

Boutwell 

Calumet 

Chandler.  ... 

Chase 

Colfax 

Dallas 

Dexter 

Fessenden . . . 
Forward  . . . . 

Grant 

Galveston... . 

Greshaui 

Golden  Gate. 

Guthrie 

Hamilton... . 
Hudson... 


Commander. 


O.  S.  Willey 

Francis  Tuttle 

J.  W.  HowisoD. .. . 

H.  T.  Blake 

F.  G.  F  Wadsworth 

D.A,  Hall 

,J.  C.   Moore 

D.  Smith 

W.  H.  Hand 

J.  B.  Moore. .    . . . . 

J.  C    Mitchell 

S.  F.  Tozier 

.1.  B.Butt 

T.  D.  Walker 

W    H.  Cushing 

J.  W.Wilde 

W   D.  Uoath 

C.  C.  Fengar 


Class. 


P  ... 

P.... 
P.... 
P.... 
P.... 
B.... 
S.  W. 
P  ... 
P  ... 

s.  w. 
p.... 
p  ... 
p.... 
p.... 
p.... 
p  ... 
p.... 
p 


stations. 


Wilmington,  N.  C. 
San  Diego,  Cal. 
Newbern,  N.  C. 
New  York,  N   Y. 
Boston,  Mass. 
(Cadet  Practice.) 
Baltimore,  Mu. 
New  London,  Ct. 
New  Bedford,  Mass. 
Detroit,  Mich. 
Charleston,  S.C. 
Pt.Townsend.Wash 
Galveston,  Tex. 
fsew  York,  N.  Y. 
6an  Francisco,  Cal 
Baltimore,  Md. 
.Savannah,  Ga. 
New  York,  N,  Y 


Names. 


Manhattan... 

Manning 

McCulioch... 
McLane. ..... 

Morrill 

Nunivak 

Onondaga 

Perry.    

Penrose 

Rush 

Seminole. .. . 

Seward 

Smith. 

Sperry 

Washington .. 

Windom 

Winona 

Woodbury 


Commander. 


W  H.  Herring... 
W.  H.  Roberts.. 
W.  C.  Coulson  .. 

J.  S   Quinan 

A.  B.  Davis 

J.  C.  Cantwell  .. 
W.  C.  D^  Hart.. 
W  F.  Kilgore... 
H.  L.  Taylor.... 
A.  Buhner 


P.,  Propeller;  S.  W.,  Side  Wheel;  B.,  Bark;  SI.,  Sloop;  St'n  W.,  Stern  Wlieel 


A.  P.  K.  Hanks. 
S.  C.  Chayton.  . 
F  H.  Newcomb. 
W.  S.  Howland  . 
G.  H.  Gooding..  . 
K.  W.  Perry..., 
John  Dennett.. .  . 


Class    g 

5 


p 

p 

p  .  .. 

S.  W.. 

p..  .. 

St'nW 

P 

P 

P.   ... 
P 


S. 
P.. 

SI.. 

p  . 
p  . 
p.. 
p.. 


w.. 


stations . 


1  New  York.  N.  Y. 
6  Boston,  Mass. 
4SaB  Francisco  Cal. 
2!Key  West,  Fla 
SMilwaukee,  Wis. 

.  JY^ukonRiver, Alaska 
4  Philadelphia,  Pa. 
"  Astoria,  Ore 

Pensacola,   Fla. 

San  Francisco,  Cal 

Nea»  completion. 

Mobile,  Ala 

New  Orleans,  La. 

Palchogue,  N.  Y. 

Philadelphia,  Pa 
:?  Baltimore,  Md. 

2  Mobile,  Ala. 
Portland,  Me. 


IList  of  Appropriations  Ijs  i^touflrcss,  1894^1901. 


1894. 


Deficiencies 

Legislative,       Execu- 
tive, and  Judicial. . 

Sundry  Civil . 

Support  of  the  Army 
Naval  Service..    . . . . 

Indian  Service.   .      . . 

Rivers  and  Harbors. . 
Forts  &  Fortifications 
Military  Acailemy... 
Post-Oftice  Depart... 

Pensions.     

Consular  and  Diplom. 
Agricultural  Depart. . 
District  of  Columbia. 
Miscellaneous . 

Toufe 


^21,326,4^5 

21,866,303 

27,550,168 

S4,i>'25,640 

22,104,061 

7,884,240 

14.166.153 

2,210,055 

432,556 

Indefinite. 

166,531,350 

1,057,445 

3,323,500 

5,413,294 

520,666 


$319,011,847 


1895. 


$y,450,8'20 

21,343.977 

25,856,432 

23,592,885 

25,366.827 

10,754,733 

20,043,180 

2,427,004 

406,5.35 

Indefinite. 

151,581,570 

1,569,787 

3,226,915 

6.544,297 

623,858 


$.301,788,820 


1896. 


$8,519,981 

21,885,818 

35.096.045 

23,25-.',6o8 

29,416.077 

8.76-.',7ol 

11.452.115 

1,904, .i5S 

464,262 

Indefinite 

U1,3S1,570 

1,574. 45,< 

3,303.760 

6.74.5,443 

297,068 


1897. 


$293,057,105 


$13,900,100 

9l.,S19,r51 

29,812  113 

23,278,403 

30,.v62,661 

7,39.1,497 

15,944,147 

7,37:, 888 

449,526 

Indefinite. 

141,3j8.580 

1.643,5.-.9 

3,255,532 

5.90ii.:il9 

423.304 


1898. 


1899. 


1900. 


$8,594,447.04  347,165,001.82  $46,8»2.724.75 


91.690,766.90 

34,344,970.47 

23, 1 29,344.00' 

33,003.234.19 

7,674,1 20  .a9| 

19,266,412.91 

9,517,141.00 

479,572.83 

Indefinite 

141.263.880.00 

1,696,30S.76 

3,182,902  06 

6.186,991.06 

1,150,464.59 


$.302,7&6,3<j6i$31 1 , 1 79,567.54 


23.394,051 

39,381  733 

8u,430.v04 

48,099.969 

7.504.775 

26,10(1.038 

4,909.902 

575,774 

Indefinite 

1  45,233,830 

1,714,533 

3.726.022 

6,834,535 

28,721,653 


1901. 


$13,767,006.76 

24,176,652.53 

40,594,30:1.70 


00  114.220.095  65 


21.626,846  65 
33,997  752.70 
23,193,3it2.0U 
56,0'.i8,783  08 

7.673,854  90 
i4,49.,459  66 

9,377.4.4.00 
458.ii89.23 

Indefinite. 
141.23.i.83ii00 

1  75'.',2(i8  76 

3.60!!,. 02.00 

6,426.880.07 

6,044,898.26 

673,U6(i,293.63'462,609  750.27  457,152,142.98 


01,140.916.67 

8,197  989.24 

16,175,605  76 

7.383,628  00 

074.306.67 

Inilefiuitt-. 

146,245  -.30.00 

1  771  168  76 

4,023,600.00 

7,677,369.31 

8,205,c62,06 


Receipts  and  Expenditures  of  U.  S.   Government. 


171 


Mtcripts  antr  ISxpentriturts  WL.  <S*i25fcibcrnment,  1 867:=!  900, 

REVENUE  BY  FISCAL  YEARS, 


Years. 
Ending  June  30. 


1867.. 

1868.. 
1869.. 
1870.. 
1871.. 
1872.. 
1873.. 
1874.. 
1875.. 
1876.. 
1877.. 
1878.. 
1879. . 
1880.. 
1881.. 
1882.. 
1883. . 
1884. . 
1885.. 
1886.. 
1887.. 
1888.. 
1889. . 
1890.. 
1891.. 
1892.. 
1893.. 
1894.. 
1895.. 
1896.. 
1897.. 
1898.. 
1899.. 
1900.. 


Customs. 


§176,417,811 

164,464,600 
180,048,427 
194,538,374 
206,270,408] 
216,370,287 
188,089,523 
163,103,834 
157,167,722 
148,071,985 
130,956,493 
130,170680 
137,250,048 
186,522,065 
198,159,676 
220,410,730 
214,706,497 
195,067.490 
181,471,939 
192,905,023 
217,286.893 
219,091,174 
223,832,742 
229,668,585 
219,522,205 
177,452,964 
203,355,017 
131,818,531 
152,158,617 
160,021.752 
176,554.126 
149,81y,594 
206,141,225 
233.164  871 


Intern.ll 
Revenue. 

$266,027,537' 
191,087,5891 
158,356,461 
184,899,756 
143,098,154 
130,642,178 

'  113,729,314 
102,409,785 
110,007,494 
116,700,732 
118,630,408 
110,581,625 
113,.561,611 
124,009,374 
135,264,386 
146,497,595 
144,720,369 
121,586,073 
112,498,726 
116,805,936 
118,823,391 
124,296,872 
130,881,514 
142,606,706 
145,686,249 
153,971,072 
160,296,130 
147,111,232 
143,421.672 
146,762,865 
146,688,774 
169,943,040 
272,486,648 
295,327,927 


Direct 
Tax. 


Sales 

of  Public 

Lands. 


^,200,234 

1,788,146 
765,686 
229,103 
580,355 

315,255 


93,799 


31 
1,517 

160,142 

108,157 

70,721 

108  ^240 

32,892 

1,566 


Miscellaneous  Sources. 


Premiums 
on  Loans  A 

Sales  of 
Gold  Coin. 


$1,163,576 
1,348,715 
4,020,344 
3,350,482 
2,388,647 
2,575,714 
2,882,312 
1,852,429 
1,413,640 
1,129,467 

976,254 
1,079,743 

924,781 
1,016,507 
2,201,863 
4,753,140 
7,955,864 
9,810,705 
5,705,986 
5,630,999 
9,2.54,286 
11,202,017 
8,038,652 
6,358,273 
4,029,535 
3,261,876 
3,182,090 
1,673,637 
1,103,347 
1,005,523 

864,581 
1,243,129 

2,836,883 


$27,787,330 

29,203,629 

13,755,491 

15,295,644 

8,892,840 

9,412,6.38 

11,560,531 

5.037,665 

3,979,280 

4,029,281 

405,777 

317,102 

1,505.048 

110 


Other  Mis- 
cellaneous 
Items. 


Total 
Revenue. 


Excess  of 
Revenue  over 

Ordinary 
Expenditures. 


$15,037,522 
17,745,404 
13,997,339 
12,942,118 
22,093,541 
15,106,051 
17,161,270 
17,075,043 
15 ,431 ,915  i 
17.456,776 
18,031,655 
15,614,728 
20,585,697 
21,978,525 
25,154,851 
31,703,643 
30,796,695 
21,984,882 
24,014,055 
20,989,528 
26,005,815 
24,674,446 
24,297,151 
24,447,420 
23  374,457 
20,251,872 
18,253,898 
17,118,618 
16,706,438 
19,186,061 
23,614,422 
83,505,319 
37,024,793 
35,911,171 


$490,634,010 
405,638,083 
370,943,747 
411,255,478 
383,323,945 
374,106,8681 
.333,738,205 
289,478,755! 
288,000,051! 
287,482,039 
269,000,587 
257,763,879 
273,827,184 
333,526,611 
360,782,293 
403,525,250 
898,287,582 
348,519,870 
323,690,706 
336,439,727 
371,403,278 
379,266,065 
387,050,059 
403,080,983 
392,612,447 
354,937,784 
385,818,629 
297,722,019 
313,390,075 
326,976,200 
347,721.905 
404,511,082 
515,652,666 
567,240,852 


$133,091,335 

28,297,798 

48,078,469 

101,601,917 

91,146,757 

96,588,905 

43,302,959 

2,344,882 

13,376,658 

29,022.242 

30,340,578 

20,799,552 

6,879,301 

65,883,653 

100,069,405 

145,543,811 

132,879,444 

104,393,626 

63,463,771 

93,956,589 

103,471,098 

111,341,274 

87.761,081 

85,040,272 

26,838,542 

9,914,454 

2.341,674 

*69;803,261 

*42,805,223 

*25,203  246 

*18,052,254 

*38,864,305 

*89.898.657 

79,527,060 


EXPENDITURES  BY  FISCAL  YEARS. 


Ybaks. 
Ending  June  30. 


1867 

1868 

1869 

1870 

1871 

1872 

1873 

1874 

1875 

1876 

1877 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1889 

1890 

1891 

1892 

1893 

1894 

1895 

1896 

1897 

1898 

1899 

1900 

Premium  on 
Loans  and 

Purchase  of 
Bonds,  etc. 


$10,813,349 
7,001,151 
1,674,680 
15,996,556 
9,016,795 
6,958,267 
5,105,920 
1,395,074 


2,795,320 
1,061,249 


8,270,842 
17,292,363 
20.304,244 
10,401,221 


Other   Civil 

and 

Miscellan'ous 

Items. 

$51,110,224 
53,009,868 
56,474,062 
53,237,462 
60,481,916 
60,984,757 
73,.328,110 
69,641,593 
71,070,703 
66,958,374 
56,252,067 
53,177,704 
65,741,555 
54,713,530 
64,416,325 
57,219,751 
68,678,022 
70.920,434 
87,494,258 
74,166,930 
85.264,826 
72,952.261 
80,664,064 
81.403,256 
110,048,167 
99,841,988 
103,732,799 
102,165,471 
93,279,730 
87,216,235 
90,401,267 
96,546,303 
119,834,761 
105,773,190 


War 

Department. 


$95,224,416 
123,246,649 
78,501,991 
57,655.675 
35,799,992 
35,372,157 
46,323,138 
42,313,927 
41,120,646 
38,070,889 
37.082,736 
32,154,148 
40,425,661 
38,116,916 
40,466,461 
43,570,494 
48,911,383 
39,429,603 
42.670.578 
34,324,153 
38,561,026 
38,522,436 
44,435,271 
44,582,838 
48,720,065 
46,895,456 
49,641,773 
54,567,930 
51,804,759 
50,830,921 
48,950,267 
91,957,802 
228,834,154 
134,774,768 


Navy 
Department. 


$31,034,011 
25,775,503 

20,000,758 
21,780,230 
19,431,027 
21,249,810 
23,526.257 
30,932,587 
21,497,626 
18,963  310; 
14,959,9351 
17,365,3011 
15,125,1271 
13,-536,985 
15,686,672 
15,032,046 
15,283,437 
17,292.601 
16,021,080 
13,907,888 
15,141,127 
16,926,438 
21,378,809 
22,006,2061 
26,113,896 
29,174,139 
30,136,084! 
31,701,294, 
28,797,796! 
27,147,732 
34,561,546 
58,848,763 
64,814,440 
55,953,078 


Indians. 


$4,642,532 

4,100,682 

7,042,923 

3,407,938 

7,426,997 

7,061,729 

7,951,705 

6,692,462 

8,384,657 

5,966,558 

5,277,007 

4,628,280 

5,206,109 

5,945,4.57 

6,514,161 

9,736,747 

7,362,590 

"6,475.999 

6,552,495 

6,099,158 

6,194,523 

6,249,308 

6,892,208 

6,708,047 

8,527,469 

11,150,578 

13,-345.347 

10,293,482 

9,939.754 

12,165,528 

13,016.802 

10,986,523 

12,784,676 

10,175,107 


Pensions. 


$20,936,552 

23,782,387 

28,476,622 

28,340,202 

34,443,895 

28,533,403 

29,359,427 

29,038,415 

29,456,216 

28,257,396 

27,963,752 

27,137,019 

35,121,482 

56,777,174 

50,059,280 

61,345,194 

66,012,574 

55,429,228 

56,102,267 

63,404,864 

75,029,102 

80,288,509 

87,624,779 

106,936,855 

124,415,951 

134,583,053 

159,357,-558 

141,177,285 

141,.39.5,229 

139.434,001 

141,053,164 

147,450,940 

139,387,353 

140,877,316 


Interest  on 
Public    Debt. 


Total 

Ordinary 

Expenditures. 


$143,781,592 

140,424,046 

130,694,243 

129,235,498 

125,576,566 

117,357,840 

104,750,688 

107,119,815 

103,093,545 

100,243,271 

97,124,512 

102,500,875 

105,327,949 

95,757,575 

82,508,741 

71,077,207 

59,160,131 

54,578,378 

51,386,256 

50,580,146 

47,741,577 

44,715,007 

41,001,484 

36,099.284 

37,547^135 

23,378,116 

27,264,392 

27,841,406 

30,978,030 

35,385,029 

37,791,110 

37,585,056 

39,895,940 

40,160,333 


$357,542,675 
377,340,285 
322,865,278 
309,653,561 
292,177,188 
277,517,963 
290,345,245 
287,133,873 
274,623,393 
258,459,797 
238,660,009 
236.964,327 
266,947,883 
267,642,958 
260,712,888 
257,981,440 
265,408,138 
244,126,244 
260,226,935 
242,483,138 
267,932,180 
267,924,801 
299,288,978 
318,040,711 
365,773  905 
345,023,330 
383,477,954 
367,746,867 
356,195,298 
352,179,446 
365,774,159 
443,-375,387 
605,551,323 
487,713,792 


1  The  total  receipts  of  the  United  States  froiii  the  bejinning  of  the  Goverument,   1789,  to  1900  have  been  :  From  customs,  $8,403,- 

i   726,134:  internal  revenue,  $5,747,770,058;  direct  tax,  $28,131,944;  public  lands,  $295,666,707;  miscellaneous,  $962,443,597;  total,  ex- 
I  eluding  loans,  $16,086,047,461. 

The  total  expenditures  of  the  United  States  from  the  beginning  of  the  Government,  1789,  to  1900  have  been:  For  civil  and  mis- 
cellaneous, $3,167,289,445;  w.ir,  $5,536,189,568;  navy,  $1,568,683,492;  Indians,  $368,345,327;  pensions,  $2,658,658,696;  interest, 
$2,982,355,182;  total,  $16,381,472,009.  *  Expenditures  in  excess  of  revenue. 


174 


Foreign  Trade  of  the   United  States. 


FOREIGN  TRADE  OF  THE  UNITED  QTATE^— Continued. 


IMPORTS  AND  EXPORTS  AT  PRINCIPAL  PORTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Year  Enptng  .Tune  30.                        j 

Customs 
Districts. 

Year  Ending  Junk  30. 

Customs 

DiSTEICTS. 

Imports.              I                Exports, 

Imports. 

Exports. 

1899.             1900. 

1899.                1900. 

1S99.               1900. 

1{<99,                1900. 

Baltimore. . , . 

$9,151,155  $19,045,279 

$107,156,240  $115,530,378 

Xew  York. . 

$465,559,650  $537,207,292 

$459,444,217  $518,834,471 

Boston     a  n  J 

Norfolk  and 

Charlesto.vn 

52,097,960 

72,195,939 

128,037,149 

112,195,555 

Portsm'th. 

203,005 

251.729 

13,831,233 

13,112.096 

Brunswick. . . 

45,975 

17,992 

1(1,421,488 

7,373,487 

I'ensacola. , 

53,400 

76,458 

14,214,690 

14,413,522 

Charleston. . . 

997,879 

1,124,671 

8,059,158 

7,151,720 

Philadelp'a. 

41 ,222,528 

51,865,7i;9 

60,950.065 

78,406,081 

Detroit 

2,153,229 

2,794,909 

13,615,977 

16,868,456 

Portl'd,  Me. 

652,191 

782,860 

9,713,447 

9,941,884 

Galveston... . 

2,921,366 

1,453,545 

78,476,681 

85,657.524 

Puget  S'und 

7,239,718 

7,148,563 

15.200,340 

17,903,107 

Mobile 

1,590,648 

2,883,434 

8,902,119 

l.S,206,334 

San  Fran.. . 

35,746,577 

47,869,628 

30,214,904 

40,368,288 

New  Orleans. 

11,917,659 

17,490,811 

87,993,277 

115.858,764 

Savannah . . 

376,154 

430,040 

24,029,572 

38,251,981 

N'wp'rtNews 

1,332,426 

2,899,367     28,177,817 

34,758,323 

Wilm'n,  NO 

142,9231          110,216 

7,586,526 

10,975,511 

EXPORTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  BY 

GREAT  CLASSES. 

Fiscal  Year 
Ending  June  30, 

Agricplturk. 

Mining. 

Manttpactubes. 

ToiAL   Exports 

OF    DilMESTIC 

Mekch.^ndisk. 

Values. 

Per  Cent. 

Values. 

Per  Cent. 

.31 
1.10 
.97 
.92 
.71 
.84 
l.ll 
1.30 
2.07 
2.18 
2.05 
1.67 
2.63 
2.73 
2.64 
2.53 
2.04 
2.41 
2.35 
2.33 
2.32 
2.01 
1.60 
2.39 
2.85 

Values. 

Per  Cent. 

Values. 

1860 

$256,560,972 
361,188,483 
536,192,873 
546,476,703 
685,961,091 
730,394,943 
552,219,819 
619,269.449 
536,315,318 
530,172,966 
484,954,595 
523,073,798 
500,840,086 
532,141,490 
620,820,808 
642,751.344 
798,328,232 
615,382,986 
628,363,038 
553,210,026 
569,879,297 
683,471,139 
853,683,570 
784,989,087 
835,912,932 

81.13 
79.35 
77.07 
78.12 
83.25 
82.63 
75.31 
77.00 
73.98 
72.96 
72.82 
74.41 
73.23 
72.87 
74.51 
73.69 
78.60 
74.05 
72.28 
69.73 
66.02 
66.23 
70.54 
65.20 
60.99 

$999,465 

5,026,111 

6,732,119 

6,405,813 

5,863,232 

7,401,282 

8,175,692 

10,446,719 

15,022,255 

15,797.885 

13,654,286 

11,758,662 

17,993,895 

19,947,518 

22,297,755 

22,054,970 

20,692,885 

20,020,026 

20,449,598 

18,509,814 

20,045,654 

20,§04,573 

19,410,707 

28,832,608 

38,997,550 

$40,345,892 
68,279,764 
123,8U7,196 
117,015,729 
102,856,015 
114,233.219 
134,794,346 
134,228,083 
136,372,887 
147,187,527 
136,541,978 
136,735,105 
130,300,087 
138,675,507 
151,1(12,376 
168,927,315 
159,510,937 
158,023,118 
183,728.808 
183,595,743 
228,571,178 
277,285,391 
290,697.354 
338,675.558 
432,284,366 

12.76 
15.00 
17.79 
16.72 
12.48 
12.92 
18. .38 
16.69 
18.81 
20.25 
20.50 
19.45 
19.05 
18.99 
17.87 
19.37 
15.70 
19.02 
21.14 
23.14 
26.48 
26.87 
24.02 
28.13 
31.54 

$316,242,423 

1870 

455,208,:^! 
695,749,930 

1878 

1879 

699,538,742 

1880 

823,946,353 
883,925,947 
733,239,732 

1881 

1882 

1883 

804,223,632 

1884 

724,964,852 

1885   

726,682,946 
665,964,529 

1886 

1887 

70.i, 022,923 

1888 

683,862,104 
730,282,609 
845,293,828 

1889 

1890 

1891   

872,270,283 

1892  

1,015,732.011 

1893 

831,030,785 

1894 

869,204,937 

1895 

1896 

793,392,599 

863,200,487 

1,032,007,603 

1897 

1898 

1,210,291,913 
1,203,9:<1,222 
1,370,476,158 

1899  

1900 

COMMERCE  WITH  CUBA,   PORTO  RICO,   HAWAII,  AND  THE  PHILIPPINES. 


Fiscal  Year 
Ending 
Junk  30. 

Exports  from  the  United  States  to — 

Imports  into  the  United  States  rR<)M — 

Cuba. 

Porto  Kico. 

Hawaii. 

Philippines, 

Cuba. 

Porto  Kico. 

Hawaii. 

Philippines. 

1885 

$9,006,160 
10,409,170 
10,546,411 
10,053,560 
11,691,311 
13,084,415 
12,224,><38 
17,953,570 
24,157,698 
20,125,321 
12,807,661 
7,630,880 
8,259,776 
9,561,656 
18,619,377 
26,513.613 

$1,569,205 
1,710,569 
1,738,492 
1,969,618 
2,224,931 
2,297,538 
2,155.234 
2,856,003 
2,510,607 
2,720,508 
1.833,544 
2,102,094 
1,983,888 
1,505,046 
2,685,848 
4,640,431 

$2,787,922 
3,192,698 
3,622,029 
2,085,203 
3,376,611 
4,711,417 
6,107,212 
3,781,628 
2,827,663 
3,306,187 
3,723,067 
3,985,707 
4,690,(176 
,=i,907,165 
9,305.470 

13,509,148 

$132,993 
147,682 
165,903 
170,647 
122,276 
124,572 
60,914 
154,378 
145,466 
119,255 
162,466 
94.597 
127,804 
404,193 

2,640,499 

$42,306,093 
51.110,780 
49,515,434 
49.310,087 
52,130,623 
63,801,591 
61,714,395 
77,931,671 
78.706,606 
75,678,261 
52,871,259 
40,017,730 
18,406,815 
16,232,477 
26,408,828 
31,371,704 

$6,104,263 
4,594,544 
4,661,690 
4,412,483 
3,707,373 
4,063,626 
3,164,110 
3,248,007 
4,008,623 
3,135,634 
1,516,612 
2,296,663 
2,181,024 
».414.356 
3,179,827 
3,078,415 

$'<,S67,497 

9,806,707 

9,922,075 

11,060,379 

12,847,740 

12,312,908 

13,895,597 

8,075,882 

9,146,767 

10,065,317 

7,888,961 

11,757,704 

13,687,799 

17,187,380 

17,831,463 

20,707,903 

1886 

$9,566,912 

8,614,830 

10,268,278 

10,593,172 

11,.=)92,626 

6,167,209 

6,308,663 

9,160,857 

7,008,34i 

4,731,366 

4,982,857 

4,383,740 

3,830,315 

4,409,774 

5,971,208 

1887 

1888 

1889 

1890 

1891 

1892 

1893 

1894 

1895 

1896 

1897 

1898 

1899 

1900 

GROWTH  OF  UNITED  STATES 

EXPORTS. 

Fiscal  Ykar  Ending 
Junk  30. 

Europe. 

North  America. 

South  America. 

Asia  and 
Oceanica. 

Africa  and 
Other  Countries. 

Total. 

1893 

$661,976,710 
700,870,822 
627.927,692 
673,043,753 
813,.  185.644 
97.'?,806,245 
936,602,093 

1,040,167,312 

$119,788,889 
119,69;i,212 
108,575,594 
116,567,496 
124,958,461 
139,627,841 
157,931,707 
187,299,318 

$;2,639,077 
3.;,21 2,310 
33,525,935 
36,297,671 
.33,768,646 
33,821.701 
35,659,902 
.\'«,945,721 

$27,421,8:1 
32,786,94i 
30,434,288 
42,827,258 
61,927,678 
66,710,813 
78,235,17* 

108,304,911 

$5,8o8,687 
5,577,i'85 
7.074,656 
13,870,760 
16,958,187 
17,515,730 
18,594,4'i4 
19,469,109 

$«47,665,194 

892,140,579 

807,638,166 

882,606,938 

1,050,993,556 

1,231,482,330 

1,227,023,302 

1,394,186,371 

1894 

1895 "... 

1896  

1897 ... 

1898 

1899 

1900  

Per  ct.  of  increase,  1890-1900 

36.3 

36.1 

16.2 

.300.1 

236.2 

64.4 

Building  and  Loan  Associations. 


175 


imports  antf  iExports  of  jFovciflii  (Countries  in  1899. 

(Compiled  foi-  The  World  Ai.manac  by  the  U.  S.   Bureau  of  Foreign  Commerce.) 


Countries. 


Great  Britain 

B' ranee  (special  com- 
merce)  

Germany 

Italy 

Russia 

Sweden 

Denmark 

Norway 

Spain 

Switzerland. ...  

Belgium  (special  com- 
merce)  

Greece 

Austria-Hungax'y 

Netherlands 

Portugal 

Turkey  in  Europe 

Canada 

Mexico 


Imports. 


;?2,860,619,900 


81.3,909,900 
1,, 3  76, 503, 500 
'290,766,300 
306,154,600 
122,006,700 
121,940,000 
83,210,100 
165,559,000 
232,000,000 

436.218,600 

,  29,352,200 

837,307,900 

770,427,000 

54,673,900 

11,890,600 

182,951.400 

61,304,900 


Exports. 


$1,604,388,700 

752,534,400 

1,0.39,681,300 

276,263,300 

309,835,800 

92,435,700 

86,564,000 

42,719,200 

137.234,100 

159,000,000 

376,214,500 
17,270,500 

347,431,300 

636,22.3,000 

31,142,900 

6,691,500 

175  656,900 
71,396,600 


Countries. 


Imports. 


Costa  Kica 

Guatemala 

Nicaragua 

Argentine  Republic. 

Brazil 

Cliile 

Ecuador 

Paraguay 

Peru 

Uruguay 

Venezuela 

British  India . 

China 

Japan 

Cape  Colony , 

Natal 

New  South  Wales.  . . 

New  Zealand 

Victoria 

Queensland 


!54 ,136,700 

2,694,100 

1,963,700 

116,850,700 

105.393.000 

38,785,000 

5,475,300 

2,482,800 

8,205,900 

25,551,800 

13,241,000 

293,345,200 

188,103,800 

109,760,200 

74,802,800 

25.094,900 

124.554,700 

42,532,900 

87,370,800 

32,917,000 


Exports. 


$4,929,900 

8,370,500 

3,253.200 

184,917,500 

124,770,900 

59,533,700 

8,151,700 

2,299,400 

13,457,900 

62,126,(100 

21.510,000 

374,163,900 

1.39,105,100 

107,035,100 

113.132.800 

14,729.600 

138,429.800 

58.099.900 

90,363.200 

58,120,600 


The  figures  for  Canada,  Mexico,  and  British  India  refer  to  the  fiscal  year  1899-1900;  those  for 
Nicaragua  to  the  fiscal  year  1898-1899.  The  imports  into  Ecuador  are  estimated  from  the  returns  for 
the  first  six  months  of  the  current  year;  they  therefore  refer  to  1900;  exports  from  Ecuador  are  for 
1899.  The  figures  for  Denmark,  Greece,  Austria- Hungary,  Turkey,  and  Brazil  are  for  1898,  no 
later  data  being  available.    The  trade  of  Venezuela  is  given  for  the  year  1897. 


ISvpanston  ni  tfje  ^ratre  oC  tje  saniUtr  .States* 

(From  the  Report  of  the  Bureau  of  Statistics,  Treasury  Department. ) 

The  fact  that  the  exportation^  of  1900  exceed  by  $317,749,250  those  of  any  preceding  year,  and 
that  this  increase,  while  apparent  in  every  class,  is  especially  marked  in  manufactures  alone,  the 
increase  in  which  amounts  to  $921,692,  .20  over  1899,  suggests  that  new  markets  are  being  found  for 
American  products.  A  detailed  study  of  our  export  trade  for  the  year  shows  that  this  growth  is  in 
every  part  of  the  world,  and  especially  in  those  countries  to  which  all  the  great  manufacturing  and 
producing  nations  are  now  looking  for  an  increased  market. 

M^'hile  Europe  is  naturally  our  largest  market  for  breacistuffs,  the  percentage  of  growth  in  our 
sales  to  other  parts  of  the  world  is  much  more  rapid.  To  Europe  our  exports  for  the  j^earl900 
cros.sed  for  the  first  time  the  billion-dollar  line,  yet  our  exports  to  that  continent  show  an  increase  of 
but  10  per  cent  in  1900  over  1899,  and  but  50  per  cent  over  1890,  while  to  North  America  our  exports 
in  1900  show  an  increase  of  18  per  cent  over  1899,  and  95  per  cent  over  1890.  To  South  America  the 
increase  is  very  slight,  owing,  in  part  at  least,  to  the  lack  of  direct  steamship  communication  for  our 
export  trade.  To  Oceanica  the  increase  in  1900  over  1899  is  45  per  cent,  and  over  1890  is  162  per  cent. 
To  Asia  the  increase  in  1900  over  1899  is  34  per  cent,  and  over  the  year  1890  is  229  per  cent.  To 
Africa  the  increase  in  1900  over  1899  is  comparatively  small,  owing  to  the  interruption  of  commerce 
with  that  continent  by  the  existing  war,  but  compared  with  1890  our  exports  in  1900  show  an  increase 
of  324  per  cent.  To  Europe  and  British  North  America  our  exports  in  1900  show  an  increase  of  10i,i^ 
per  cent  over  1899  and  57  per  cent  over  1890,  while  to  all  other  parts  of  the  world  our  exports  in  1900 
show  an  increase  of  27  per  cent  over  1899  and  93.8  per  cent  over  1»90. 

iJttiltriUji  antr  Hoan  ^ssoctations* 

(Statistics  compiled  by  the  United  States  Commissioner  of  Labor. ) 
General  Results  for  the  United  States.* 


Number  of  associations 

Number  of  shareholders,  male 

Number  of  shareholders,  female 

Number  of  shareholders,  total 

Average  number  of  shareholders  per  association. 

Number  of  shareholders  who  are  borrowers 

Percentage  of  shareholders  who  are  borrowers.. 

Number  of  shares 

Total  net  assets 

Average  shares  per  shareholder 

Average  net  a.ssets  per  shareholder 

Average  value  of  shares 

Total  profits 

Average  size  of  loans 

Homes  acquired 


Local. 


5,598 

« 710, 156 

a  263.388 

6  1,359,366 

h  244. 5 

c  402. 212 

c  29. 83 

rf  10.381,031 

$413,647,228 

el.fy 

e  $303. 11 

e  $39.  75 

$74,402,969 

/si.  133 

a  290.803 


National. 

240 

o 209.458 

o  44,440 

6  386.359 

6  1.637.1 

c 53.199 

c  13. 77 

rf  2.874.841 

$37,020,366 

el.l 

e  $86.  73 

p  i*12. 12 

$6,261,147 

r$920 

a  23. 952 


Total. 


5,838 

0  919,614 

f(  307.828 

?;  1,745.725 

b  301.  2 

c 455.411 

c.  26. 25 

d 13.255.872 

$450,667,594 

f  7.5 

e  S257. 26 

e  S34. 18 

$80,664,116 

/*1.120 

f7  314. 755 


•  These  statistics  are  for  1893,  being  the  latest  general  statement  for  the  whole  country  that  has 
been  compiled.     For  a  partial  statement  for  1895-96  see  The  World  Almanac  for  1899,  page  169. 

a  Associations  not  reporting,  local  1,503,  national  66,  total  1.569.  b  Associations  not  reporting, 
local  38,  national  4,  total  42.  c  Associations  not  reporting,  local  69.  national  4.  total  73.  d  Associa- 
tions not  reporting,  local  18,  national  4,  total  22.  f  Based  on  5,535  local  associations,  226  national 
associations,  total  5,761.  /Based  on  2,128  local  associations.  45  national  associations,  total  2.173. 
g  Associations  not  reporting,  local  1,326,  national  68,  total  1.394. 


176 


American  a?id  Foreign  Shipping 


American  antJ  jForeign  Sfitppinfi* 

UNITED  STATES  VESSELS,  1900. 


Class. 

Engaged  in  Fobkign 
Trade. 

Engaged  in  Coastwise 
Trade. 

Number. 

Tonnage, 

Number. 

Tonnage. 

Stpamers 

328 
I            960 

337  356 
479,439 

6.715 
13  853 

2,316,455 

Sailinsr  vessels 

Canal- boats   

1  970  061 

Barges 

Total                         

1.288 

816,796 

20  568 

4  286  51 6 

The  entire  number  of  documented  vessels  was  23,333,  of  which  ^  053  were  steamers  and  16  280 
were  vessels  other  than  steamers,  all  aggregating  5  164,839  tons. 

The  estimated  value  ol  the  whole  amount  of  floating  propertj^  under  the  flag,  accordmg  to  the  cen 
susofl890,  was $215, 069, 296.     The  statistics  of  the  above  table  are  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  June 
30,  1900.  

SHIPBUILDING  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

The  following  table  shows  the  class,  number,  and  tonnage  of  the  documented  vessels  built  In  this 
country  luring  the  last  four  years  reported . 


1897. 

1898. 

1899. 

1900 

Class. 

Num- 
ber. 

Tons. 

Num 
ber. 

Tons. 

Num 
ber. 

Tons. 

Num- 
ber. 

Tons. 

Sailing  vessels  

Steam  vessels. 

Canal-boats  

338 

288 

70 

195 

891 

64.309 
106  153 

10  216 

11  528 

359 

394 

20 

179 

952 

34.416 

105  838 

2  386 

37.818 

180  458 

420 

439 

13 

401 

1  273 

98  073 

151  058 

1  411 

49  496 

300. 038 

504 
422 

38 
483 

1.447 

116  460 

202  528 
4.492 

Barges  

70.310 

Total 

232.233 

393  790 

IRON  AND  STEEL    TONNAGE  BUILT  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES.  1870-1900. 

Ybabs. 

Sailing 

Vessels 

and  Bartjes. 

steam 
Vessels. 

Total. 

Ykabs 

Sailing 

Vessels 

and  Barges 

Sieam 
VesseU. 

14  216 
34  261 
35.972 
53  479 
75.402 
99  309 
46  092 
81.428 
46  821 
42  619 
96.388 
78  236 
48  501 
103  018 
167  948 

Total 

1870  

1871   

679 

44 

36 

2,033 

4,432 

731 

7  602 
15  480 
12. 766 
26  547 
33  096 
21  631 
21  346 

5.927 
26  960 
22.007 
25.538 
28  319 
40  096 
37.613 
31.200 
43.297 

8,281 
15  480 
12.766 
26  547 
33  096 
21  631 
21.346 

5  927 
26  960 
22.007 
25. 582 
28  355 
40  096 
39  646 
35.632 
44.028 

11886 

1887  ..••.••• 

1888  

!l889  

1890 

692 

92 

746 

33 

4.976 

6  .309 

5  282 
13  104 

4  649 

6  975 
16. 832 
46  158 
13  765 
28  361 
28. 903 

14  907 
34  353 

1872    

36  718 

1873   

53  512 

1874     

80  377 

1875  

1891 

105  618 

1876 

11892  

51  374 

1877   

Il893  

94  632 

1878             

1894    

51  470 

1879  

11895 

48  594 

1880   

1896  

113  220 

1881  

1882   

1897    

1898 

124.394 
62  266 

1883      ..  .   

1899 

131  379 

1884 

1900 

196  861 

1885  

COMPARATIVE   GROWTH   OF  THE  TONNAGE  OF  THE   MERCHANT   NAVIES   OF  THE 

UNITED  STATES  AND  OF  THE  PRINCIPAL  MARITIME  COUNTRIES 

OF  EUROPE  FROM  1850  TO  1899. 


Countries. 


American..., 

British ,. 

French.. 

Norwegian 

Swedish 

Danish 

German 

Datch. 

Bel^an 

Italian 

A  ustro-Htmgarian, 
flreek 


1850. 

1860. 

1870. 

1880. 

1890. 

3,485,26t; 

5.299,175 

4,19-1,740 

4,068,034 

4,424,497 

4,232.96';' 

6.710.96S 

7,149.134 

8,447.171 

11,597.106 

688,153 

996.124 

1,072,048 

919,298 

1,045,102 

298,315 

558,92" 

1.022.515 

1,518,655 

1,584,355 

346,862 

542,642 

475.964 

178,646 

249.466 

280.065 

982.355 

1,182,097 

1.569,311 

292,576 

433,922 

389.614 

328,281 

378,784 

34,919 

33,111 

30.149 

75,666 

no,57i 



1,012,164 

999.196 

816,567 

399,377 

290,971 

269,648 

. ,    . .  , 

263,075 

404,063 

307,640 

1895. 


4.635,960 
13,424,146 

',154,783 

1,713,611 
515,010 
866,586 

1,865.490 
469,695 
116.331 
838,101 
306.119 
381,180 


1896. 


4, '03.880 
•3,563.497 

1,148.970 

1.706.722 
662.888 
388,540 

1.930,460 
497,451 
132,464 
821.953 
295,805 
385,935 


1897. 

1898. 

4.769,020 

4,749.738 

13.641  116 

13,988.608 

1 .248  ■;39 

1.242.091 

1.679,882 

1,694,2.J0 

560,841 

605.991 

431.153 

511,968 

2,006,950 

2,453,334 

465  736 

455  609 

134,891 

151,842 

822,h76 

876. 861 

324,832 

380,414 

397,896 

233,643 

liS9» 


4,864.238 
14.372  oofi 

1.4ol.'ioo 

1.667.000 
669  000 
520  000 

2,720  000 
6''5.000 
160  000 

1.056.000 
400,000 
250,000 


The  above  tables,  except  the  data  of  merchant  navies  of  the  world  for  1900,  hav»  been  compiled  from  the  report  of  the 
Commissioner  of  Navigation  of  the  Uniteil  States.  The  same  authority  gives  the  tonnage  ot  the  merchant  navy  of  the  United 
States  in  1899  as  4,864#38.  and  in  1900  of  6,164,839.     Russia  In  1899  had  t  tonnage  of  967  000,  and  Spalfl  ot  669,000. 


Indebtedness  and  Finances  of  Nations.  177 

Jln^rtJUtrness  antr  jFtnanceis  of  Kations* 

(Compiled  from  the  Summary  prepared  by  the  Bureau  of  Statistics,  Treasury  Depai'tmeiit.  *) 


COUNTEIBS. 


GOLD   STANDABD, 

Algeria 

Austria-Hungary  

Belgium 

British  Africa 

British  Australasia 

British  Honduras 

British  North  America , 

British  West  Indies 

Bulgaria 

Costa  Rica 

Cuba 

Denmark 

Dutch  East  Indies 

Egypt 

France 

Germany 

Great  Britain 

Hawaii 

India  and  Ceylon 

Japan 

Netherlands 

Peru 

Roumania 

Russia 

Servia 

South  African  Republic  .... 

Sweden  and  Norway 

Switzerland 

Uruguay 

United  States 

On  a  Paper  Basis. 

Argentina .. , 

Brazil 

Chile 

Greece 

Hay  ti 

Italy 

Portugal 

Spain 

Turkey 

Venezuela 


Total  gold-standard  countries. 

SILVEE  STANDARD. 

China 

Guatemala ' 

Honduras 

Hongkong 

Korea 

Mexico 

Nicaragua 

Persia 

Salvador 

Straits  Settlements 

Siam 

On  a  Paper  Basis. 

Bolivia  

Col(/mljia 

Ecuador 

Paraguay 


Total  silver-standard  countries.. 


1 

Revenue  and 

Expenditure. 

Commerce 

With  the 

United  States. 

National  Debts.        | 

Revenue.              | 

Expenditure. 

Total. 

Per 
Capita. 

Total. 

Per 
Capita. 

Total. 

Per 
Capita. 

a  $811,000 

$10,451,000 

$2.35 

$14,160,000 

$3.19 

14,413,000 

C$2,821,706,000 

$68.62 

d  633,692,000 

16.32 

644,688,000 

15.59 

57,549,000 

506,863,000 

76.95 

97,255,000 

14.76 

99,549,000 

15.11 

16,800.000 

e  185,189,000 

37.65 

6  51,703,000 

e  10.48 

e  57,594,000 

e 11.68 

27,670,000 

1,110,465,000 

231.64 

154,163,000 

32.16 

161,298,000 

31.56 

771,000 

169,000 

4.97 

275,000 

8.09 

302,000 

8.88 

124.164,000 

72,017,000 

14.49 

42,336,000 

8.41 

41,026,000 

8.15 

25,247,000 

20,459,000 

13.63 

9,189,000 

6.12 

9,267,000 

6.17 

No  data. 

50,til2,000 

15.28 

16,370,000 

4.94 

16,356,000 

4.94 

4,832,000 

11,125,000 

37.71 

3,753,000 

13.03 

3,599,000 

12.20 

54,481,000 

341,726,000 

209.39 

10,430,000 

6.39 

8,950,000 

5.42 

19,125,000 

56,287,000 

25.76 

g 19,080,000 

8.73 

g  20,437,000 

9.35 

33,961,000 



.... 

53,569,000 

1.67 

68,311,000 

1.78 

9,109,000 

481,359,000 

49.45 

56,424,000 

5.80 

50,686,000 

5.21 

140,512,000 

5,829,742,000 

151.12 

686,776,000 

17.83 

685,888,000 

17.81 

250,985,000 

h  2,573,585,000 

60.00 

i  363,233,000 

6.95 

i  369,307,000 

7.06 

652,280,000 

3,090,427,000 

76.89 

527,218,000 

13.12 

626,313,000 

13.09 

33,494,000 

4,489,000 

41.18 

2,568,000 

23  66 

2,186,000 

20.06 

42,896,000 

1,200,448,000 

4.13 

476,798,000 

1.64 

502,275,000 

1.73 

54,808,000 

201,110,000 

4.71 

106,998,000 

2.65 

106,797,000 

2.50 

98,879,000 

470,528,000 

94.03 

58,447,000 

11.68 

61,036,000 

12.19 

3,493,000 

23,798,000 

9.08 

k  4,825,000 

1.84 

k  4,451,000 

1.70 

145,000 

249,305,000 

42.98 

43,202,000 

7.45 

40,108,000 

6.92 

14,463,000 

3,837,156,000 

35.29 

665,619,000 

6.12 

717,346,000 

6.60 

72,075,000 

31.13 

12,410,000 

5.36 

12,410,000 

5.36 

No  data. 

13,278,000 

12.12 

19,S86,000 

17.69 

19,327,000 

17.63 

14,904,000 

125,668,000 

17.92 

53,665,000 

7.65 

54,467,000 

7.77 

16,505,000 

16,428,000 

5.33 

18,547,000 

6.01 

18,319,000. 

5.94 

3,215,000 

128,850,000 

155.62 

16,760,000 

19.02 

15,750,000 

19.02 

m  2,104,875,000 

28.06 

610,982,000 

8.15 

700,094,000 

9.83 

17,322,000 

445,000,000 

112.52 

n  58,534,000 

14.80 

n  58,534,000 

14.80 

11,035,000 

666,400,000 

39.51 

48,123,000 

3.:;6 

60,854,000 

4.25 

7,474,000 

121.670,000 

39.00 

32,293,000 

10  69 

32,020,000 

10.50 

1,229,000 

157,563,000 

13.80 

10,409,000 

4.27 

11  354,000 

4.06 

3,220,000 

23,756,000 

24.74 

0  7,106,000 

7.71 

0  8,043,000 

8.38 

52,222,000 

2,388,662,000 

75.43 

324,830,000 

10.26 

324,967,000 

10.26 

8,888,000 

622,895,000 

123.34 

57,254,000 

11.34 

61,654,000 

12.21 

16,871,000 

1    1,742,857,000 

99.22 

164,007,000 

9.34 

176,594,000 

10.05 

7,257,000 

726,011,000 

32.22 

82.901,000 

3.68 

86,704,000 

3.85 

8,311,000 

37,658,000 

15.41 
$34.88 

6,452,000 

2.64 
$6.04 

8,790,000 

3.60 

$1,909,339,000 

$32,433,093,000 

$5,617,014,000 

$5,851,811,000 

$6.29 

$39,421,000 

p  $200,000,000 

$0.49 

$121,663,000 

$0.30 

$72,998,000 

$0.18 

3,041,000 

16,734,000 

10.90 

4,032,000 

2.63 

4,126,000 

2  69 

1,919,000 

32,4;B0,000 

81.08 

1,132,000 

2.83 

1,138,000 

2.85 

10,128,000 

1,709,000 

5.31 

2,958,000 

9.19 

2,881,000 

8.95 

129,000 

-  .  •  • 

3,224,000 

.30 

3,233,000 

.30 

53,936,000 

83,500,000 

6.62 

28,205,000 

2.23 

25,092,000 

1.99 

3,031,000 

3,000,000 

7.14 

2,222,000 

5.29 

1,826,000 

4.35 

)  No  data. 

11,588,000 

1.29 

7,500,000 

.83 

3,908,000 

.43 

1,118,000 

37,605,000 

46.77 

1,909,000 

2.37 

2,181,000 

2.71 

No  data. 

(q) 

(q) 

q  2,365,000 

q  4.62 

q  2,139  000 

q4.18 

No  data. 

p  8,731 ,000 

1.75 

p  8,731,000 

1.76 

27,000 

4,153,000 

2.06 

2,203,000 

1.09 

p 2,423,000 

1.20 

8,448,000 

18,361,000 

4.59 

4,568,000 

1.14 

5,052,000 

).26 

2,278,000 

12,500,000 

9.83 

3,205,000 

2.52 

2,697,000 

2.12 

11,000 

42,941,000 

7.01 

2,727,000 

4.55 

$0.44 

3,956,000 

6.59 

$124,136,000 

$463,621,000 

$1.03 

$196,644,000 

$14-',371,000 

$0.32 

*The  figures  on  commerce  are  in  most  cases  for  1898  ;  for  finance,  1898  and  1899.  a  1897  c  Including  the  separate  debts  of 
Austiia  and  Hungary,  d  Including  the  separate  revenue  anil  exjjenditure  of  Austria  and  Hungary,  e  Ascension,  Basuto  Land, 
Cape  Colony,  Mauritius,  Natal,  St.  Helena,  Gambia,  Gold  Coast,  Sierra  Leone  (population,  4,932,000).  g  Danish  official  figures, 
h  For  1899-1900  (see  British  Consular  Report  No.  2,400,  April,  1900).  i  Imperial  budget  only  (German  official  figures),  whole 
Government.  Revenue  of  the  German  States  and  Empire,  $1,090,257,000  ,  without  State  railwalys,  $629,238,000.  k  For  1896. 
enderl  May  31.  mDecember  31,  1899,  net  debt  (less  cash  m  the  Treasury)  on  that  date,  $1, 056,869, (JOO,  which  would  make  the  pei 
capita  debt  $14.09.  n  Argentina  official  figures,  o  1895.  p  Estimated,  q  Including  Aden,  Perim,  Ceylon,  Hongkong,  Labuan, 
with  a  total  population  oi;  4,500,000. 

SUMMARY  BY  THE  BUREAU  OF  STATISTICS. 

Commerce  of  the  gold-standard  countries $18,295,410,000 

Commerce  of  the  silver  standard  countries 1,029,302,000 

Commerce  of  United  States  with  silver-standard  countries per  cent. .  5.33 

Commerce  of  United  States  with  gold  standard  countries 1,909,339,000 

Commerce  of  United  States  with  silver-standard  countries 124,136,000 

Commerce  with  silver-standard  countries per  cent. .  6.15 

Exports  of  United  States  to  gold-standard  countries 1,197,067,000 

Exports  of  United  States  to  silver-standard  countries 60,658,000 

Exports  to  silver-Standard  countries per  cent..  4.82 

Note. — The  above  includes  97  per  cent  of  the  world's  commerce  at  the  latest  available  date. 


sanitctr  states  ^onU(Bmtt  .statistics- 


Account 

Paid  fob 

Number  of 

Extent  of  Post 

Revenue  of  the 

Ezr  enditare  of  the 

Years. 

Post-offices. 

Routes  in  Miles. 

Department, 

Department. 

Salaries  of 
Postmasters. 

Transportation 
of  the  Mail. 

1865 

20.550 

142.340 

$14,556,159 

$13,694,728 

$3,383,382 

$6,246,884 

1870 

28.492 

231  232 

19.772.221 

23.998,837 

4.673.466 

10  884,653 

1875 

35.547 

277.873 

26.791  360 

33  611.309 

7.049  936 

18,777  201 

1876 

36  383 

281,798 

27  895  908 

33,263.488 

7.397,397 

18,361  048 

1877 

37.345 

292.820 

27  468.323 

33.486.322 

7,295  251 

18,529.238 

1878 

39.258 

301  966 

29  277.517 

34.165  084 

7  977.852 

19  262.421 

1879 

40  855 

316.711 

30,041,983 

33,449  899 

7  185.540 

20  012  872 

1880 

42  989 

343.888 

33  315.479 

36  542  804 

7.701  418 

22.255.984 

1881 

.   44.512 

344,006 

36,785.398 

39  251  736 

8  298.743 

23.196.032 

1882 

46.231 

343  618 

41,876.410 

40  039  635 

8.964,677 

22  846.112 

1883 

47.863 

353. 166 

45  508  693 

42  816  700 

10  319  441 

23.067.323 

1884 

50.017 

359.530 

43.338  127 

46  404.960 

11,283.831 

25  359  816 

1885 

51  252 

365.251 

42.560.844 

49  533  150 

11  431  305 

27  765  124 

1886 

53  614 

366  667 

43.948,423 

50  839  435 

11,348  178 

27.553.239 

1887 

55  157 

373.142 

48  837  610 

52  391  678 

11  929  481 

28  135  769 

1888 

57  281 

•403,977 

52,695.176 

55  795.358 

12  600  186 

29  151.168 

1889 

58  999 

*416. 159 

56  175  611 

61.376,847 

13.171  382 

31  893  359 

1890 

62.401 

427.991 

60,882.097 

65  930  717 

*13  753  096 

33  885.978 

1891 

64.329 

439,027 

65  931.786 

71.662.463 

14,527.000 

36  805  621 

1392 

67  119 

447.591 

70  930.475 

76  323.762 

15  249  565 

38.837  236 

1893 

68.403 

453.832 

75  896  933 

81  074  104 

15,862  621 

41,179,054 

1894 

69.805 

454. 746 

75.080,479 

84.324,414 

15,899,709 

45,375,359 

1895 

70.064 

456.026 

76,983.128 

86. 790, 172 

16,079.508 

46  336.326 

1896 

70.360 

463.313 

82.499,208 

90.626.296 

16,576.674 

47,993,067 

1897 

71.022 

470  032 

82,665,462 

94  077  242 

16.917,621 

49,862.074 

1898 

73,570 

480. 462 

89  012,618 

98  033.523 

17,460.621 

51  780,283 

1899 

75,000 

496,948 

95,021,384 

101.632  160 

18.223  506 

53.331.557 

1900 

76,688 

500,982 

102,354,579 

107.740,268 

19.112,097 

55.772,881 

*  Includes  mail  messenger  and  special  office  service.  Of  the  whole  number  of  post-offices  at  the  close 
of  the  fiscal  year,  June  30,  1900,  4,280  were  Presidential  offices  and  72.408  were  ''ourth-class  offices. 

The  number  of  pieces  of  postal  matter  of  all  kinds  which  pass  through  the  mails  of  the  United 
States  annually  is  about  8,000.000,000.  The  annual  asrgregate  number  of  letters  transmitted  through 
the  post-offices  of  the  world  may  be  estimated  at  18,000,000,000,  and  of  newspapers.ll, 000, 000,000. 

POSTAL  REVENUE  OF  FIFTY  LARGEST  CITIES  IN  1900. 

The  receipts  bv  the  Post-Office  Department  from  the  fifty  largest  cities  of  the  United  States  in  the 
fiscal  year  endiug'^Juue  30,  1900,  were  as  follows: 


Cities.  Amount. 

New  York  City $10,912,087 

Chicago,  III 6,609,149 

Philadelphia,  Pa 3,396,685 

Boston,  Mass 3,185,873 

St.  I.ouis,  Mo 1,924,424 

Cincinnati,  Ohio 1,239,987 

Baltimore,  Md 1,160,293 

San  Ftancisco,  Cal 1,006,123 

Pittsburgh,  Pa 9i3,601 

Cleveland,  Ohio 909,265 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 807,670 

Uetroi  t,  Mich 762,412 

Kansas  City.  Mo 693,836 

Washington,  D.  C 689,659 

Minneapolis,  Minn 663,206 

Milwaukee,  Wis 638,895 

506,725 


Cities.  Amount. 

Louisville.  Ky ^79,981 

New  Orleans,  La 473,311 

Indianapolis,  Ind 457,171 

Rochester,  N.  Y 427,727 

Denver,  Col 417,572 

Newark,  N.J 416.743 

Omaha,  Neb 380,007 

Providence,  R.I 377,886 

Columbus,  Ohio 366,030 

Toledo,  Ohio 326.597 

Atlanta,  Ga 319,316 

Syracuse,  N.  Y 280.563 

Albany,  N.Y 274,044 

Hartford,  Ct 269,014 

New  Haven,  Ct 264,783 

Jersey  City,  N.J 262,499 

Richmond.  Va 260.964 


Cities.  Amount. 

Los  Angeles,  Cal $245,038 

Davton,  Ohio 245,010 


Worcester,  Mass.. 
Grand  Rapids.  Mich. 

Memphis   Tenn 

Nashville,  Tenn 

Portland,  Ote 

Allegheny,  Pa 

Scranton,  Pa 

Seattle,  Wash 

St.  Joseph,  Mo 

Lowell,  Mass 

Reading,  Pa 

Wilmington,  Del 

Paterson,  N.  J 

Fall  River,  Mass 


237.908 

232.726 

229,907 

228,851 

213,945 

183,240 

167,653 

167,137 

161,402 

132.948 

99,838 

92,502 

83,818 

79,936 


St.  Paul,  Minn. 

DOMESTIC  MONEY- ORDERS  ISSUED  IN  1900. 


States  and  Territories.  Amount. 

Alabama $3,,515,318 

Alaska 643,072 

Arizona 1,901.622 

Arkansas 3,102,775 

California 14,894,997 

Colorado 6,357,244 

Connecticut 3,306,226 

Delaware 298,470 

District  of  Columbia 1  ,•'503,630 

Florida 2,042,396 

Georgia 3,408,109 

Hawaii 35,660 

Idah.. 2,179,983 

Illinois 14,436,856 

Indiana 8,414,032 

Indian  Territory 1.22.1,133 

8,559.482 


Iowa.    

Kansas 7,216,495 

Kentucky 2,258,922 

The  number  of  domestic  money-orders  i.saned  in  the  fiscal  year 
international  money-orders,  1,102,067.  amount.  .$16,949,018. 


States  and  Territories.  Amount. 

Louisiana $2,994,859 

Maine 2,472,397 

Maryland ...   1 .619,092 

Massachusetts 8.255.849 

Michigan 10,045,315 

Minnesota 6.851,505 

Mississippi 3,287,137 

Missouri 7.279,507 

Montana 2,533,227 

Nebraska 6,737.038 

Nevada 776.952 

New  Hampshire 1,339.820 

New  .lersey 3.921 .795 

New  Mexico 960,426 

New  York 19.436.660 

North  Carolina 2,099  734 

North  Dakota 1 .839,887 

Ohio „  12,029,269 

Oklahoma 1.987,183 


States  and  Territories.  Amount. 

Oregon    $.i,515,472 

Pennsylvania 16,401.708 

Rhode  Island 1,126.777 

South  Carolina 1,588,115 

South  Dakota ,.  2,555,582 

Tennessee 2,317,075 

Texas 10.807.437 

Utah ,   1.370,3.54 

Vprmonl 1,169,8.36 

Virs-inla 2,815,627 

Washington 5,?34,585 

West  Virginia I  696.186 

Wisconsin 7,483,168 

Wyoming 944,895 

Porto  Rico 326,120 


Totel $238,921,010 


1900  was  32,060,983;  number  of 


Value  of  Foreign  Coins  in   United  States  Money. 


179 


ITalue  of  iFoteign  iS^oius  fit  2Enitttr  states  plontfi* 

(Proclaimed  by  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  October  1,  1900. ) 


COUNTKY. 

Standard. 

Argent.  R. 

Gold 

Austria  -H. 

Gold 

Belgium.... 

Bolivia 

Brazil 

Gold 

Silver... 
Gold 

Canada 

Cent.   Am. 
Chile 

Gold 

Silver... 
Gold 

Silver... 

China 

Colombia... 

Silver... 

Costa  Rica.. 

Gold 

Cuba 

Gold„... 

Denmark.... 
Ecuador 

Gold 

Silver... 

Egypt 

Gold 

Finland 

France 

Germany... 
Gt.  Britain 
Greece 

Gold 

Gold 

Gold 

Gold.... 
Gold 

Hayti 

India 

Gld&Sil 

Gold 

Gold 

Gold 

Italy 

Japan 

Liberia 

Mexico 

Gold 

Silver... 

Neth' lands 
N'foundl'd 

Norway 

Peru 

Portugal 

Russia 

Gold 

Gold 

Gold 

Gold 

Gold 

Gold 

Spain 

Gold 

Gold 

Gold 

Gold 

Gold 

Gold 

Sweden 

Switz'  land 

Turkey 

Uruguay 

Venezuela.. 

Monetary  Unit. 


Peso.... 
Crown 


Franc 

Boliviano 

Milreis 

Dollar 

Peso* 

Peso 

r  Shanghai 
ry     ■,  I  Haikwan 

^^^^ 1  Tientsin.. 

IChefoo.... 
Peso- 

Colon 

Peso 

Crown 

Sucre 

Pound  (100 piasters)... 

Mark 

Franc 

Mark 

Pound  sterling 

Drachma 

Gourde 

Rupeet 

Liira 

Yen 

Dollar 

Dollar 

Florin 

Dollar 

Crown 

Sol 

Milreis 

Ruble 

Peseta  

Crown 

Franc 

Piaster 

Peso 

Bolivar 


Value  in 

U.  S.  Gold 

Dollar. 


$0, 


96,5 
20,3 


.19,3 
.45,1 
.54,6 

1.00 
.45,1 
.36,5 

.66,6 
.74,2 
.70,7 
.69,7 
.45.1 

.46,5 

.92,6 

.26,8 
.45,1 

4.94,3 

.19,3 

.19,3 

.23,8 

4.86,6}^ 

.19,3 

.96,5 
.32,4 

.19,3 
.49,8 

1.00 
.49 


.40,2 
.01,4 

.26,8 
.48,7 
.08 
.51,5 

.19,3 
.26,8 
.19,3 
.04,4 
.03,4 
.19,3 


Coins. 


Gold:    argentine    ($4.82,4)  and  }4  argentine. 

Silver:  peso  and  divisions. 
Gold:    former   system— 4    florins   ($1.92,9),  8 

florins    ($3.85,8),     ducat    ($2.28,7),    and   4 

ducats  ($9.14,9).     Silver:   1   and   2  florins. 

Gold:    present  system— 20  crowns  ($4.05,2) 

and  10  crowns  ($2.02,6). 
Gold:  10  and  20  francs.     Silver:  5  francs. 
Silver:  boliviano  and  divisions. 
Gold:  5,  10,  and  20  milreis.    Silver:  J^,  l.and 

2  milreis. 

Silver:  peso  and  divisions. 

Gold:  escudo  ($1.82,5),  doubloon  ($3.65),  and 
condor  ($7. 30).    Silver:  peso  and  divisions. 


Gold:    condor  ($9.64,7)    and    double-condor. 

Silver:  peso. 
Gold:  2,5,10,and20  colons  ($9.30,7).     Silver: 

5,  10,  25,  and  50  centimes. 
Gold:  doubloon  ($5.01,7);  Alphouse($4.82,3). 

Silver:  peso. 
Gold:  10  and  20  crowns. 
Gold:    condor   ($9.64,7)    and    double-condor. 

Silver:  Sucre  and  divisions. 
Gold:    pound  (100  piasters),  5,  10,  20,  and  50 

piasters.     Silver:  1,  2,  5,  10,  and  20  piasters. 
Gold:  20  marks  ($3. 85, 9),  lOmarks  ($1.93). 
Gold:  5,  10,  20,  50,  and  100  frs.     Silver:  5  frs. 
Gold:  5,  10,  and  20  marks. 
Gold:  sovereign  (pound  sterling)  and  J^  sov'gn. 
Gold:  5,  10,  20,  50,and  100  drachmas.    Silver: 

5  drachmas. 
Silver:  gourde. 

Gold:  sov.  ($4.86,65).  Sil.:  rupee  and  div'ns. 
Gold:  5,  10,  20,  50, and  100  lire.  Silver:  5  lire. 
Gold:  1,  2,  5,  10,  and  20  yen.    Silver:  10,  20, 

and  50  sen. 

Gold:  dollar  ($0.98,3),  2}^,  5,  10,  and  20  dol- 
lars.    Silver:  dollar  (or  peso)  and  divisions. 

Gold:  10  florins.     Silver:  i^,  1,  and  2^  florins. 

Gold:  2  dollars  ($2.02,7). 

Gold :  10  and  20  crowns. 

Gold:  libra  ($4.86,65).     Sil.  :  sol  and  divisions. 

Gold:  1,  2,  5,  and  10 milreis. 

Gold:  imperial  ($7.  71,8)  & 3^  imperial, 7^ rubles 
($3.86).     Silver:  M,  }4,  and  1  ruble. 

Gold:  25  pesetas.     Silver:  5  pesetas. 

Gold :  10  and  20  crowns. 

Gold:  5.  10,  20,  50, &  100  francs.  Silver:  5  fr's. 

Gold :  25,  50,  100,  250,  and  500  piasters. 

Gold:  peso.     Silver:  pe.so  and  divisions. 

Gold:  5,  10,  20,  50,  and  100  bolivars.  Silver: 
5  bolivars.  


*  Not  iiicliiUiug  Co.sta  Uica. 

t  The  sovereign  is  the  standard  coin  of  India,  but  the  rupee  is  the  mo&ey  of  account,  current  at  15  to  the  sovereign. 


TABLE  SHOWING  THE  VALUE  OF  FOREIGN  COINS  AND  PAPER  NOTES  IN  AMERICAN 
MONEY  BASED  UPON  THE  VALUES  EXPRESSED  IN  THE  ABOVE  TABLE. 


British   £ 

German 

French  Franc. 

Chinese    Tael 

Butch 

Indian 

Russian 

Austrian 

Sterling;. 

Mark. 
$0.23,8 

Italian  Lira. 

(Shanghai). 

Florin. 

Rupee. 

Gold   Ruble. 

Crown. 

1 

$4.86.6^ 

$0.19,3 

$0. 66. 6 

$0. 40, 2 

$0.32,4 

$0.51,5 

.$0.20.3 

2 

9.73,3 

0.47,6 

0.38,6 

1.33,2 

0. 80. 4 

0.64,8 

1.03 

0.40.6 

3 

14.59,93^ 

0.71,4 

0.57,9 

1.99.8 

1.20,6 

0.97,2 

1.54.5 

0.60,9 

4 

19.46,6 

0.95,2 

0.77,2 

2.66.4 

1.60.8 

1.29,6 

2.06 

0.81,2 

5 

24. 33. 2}4 

1.19 

0.96.5 

3.33 

2.01 

1.62 

2.57,5 

1.01,5 

6 

29.19,9 

1.42,8 

1.15,8 

3.99,6 

2.41.2 

2.04,4 

3.09 

1.21,8 

7 

34.06.5M 

1.66,6 

1.35,1 

4.66,2 

2.81.4 

2.36.8 

3.60.5 

1.42,1 

8 

38. 93, 2 

1.90,4 

1.54,4 

5.32,8 

3.21,6 

2.59.2 

4.12 

1.62,4 

9 

43.79,8}ig 

2.14.2 

1.73,7 

6.00,4 

3.61,8 

2,91,6 

4.63,5 

1.82,7 

10 

48.66,5 

2. 38 

1.93 

6.66 

4.02 

3.24 

5.15 

2.03 

20 

97.33 

4.76 

3.86 

13.32 

8.04 

6.48 

10.30 

4.06 

30 

145.99,5 

7.14 

5.79 

19.98 

12. 06 

9.72 

15.45 

6.09 

40 

194.66 

9.  52 

7.72 

26.64 

16.08 

12.96 

20. 60 

8.12 

50 

243.32,5 

11.90 

9.65 

33.30 

20. 10 

16.20 

26.75 

10.15 

100 

486.65 

23.  80 

19.30 

66.60 

40.  20 

32.40 

51.50 

20. 30 

180 


Principal  of  the  Public  Debt. 


public  BelJt  of  tijr  enitetr  ^tatts, 

OFFICIAL  STATEMENT  OF  NOVEMBER  1,  1900. 


Interest-bearing  Debt. 

Consols  of  1930,  2  per  cent $345,530,750.00 

Loan  of  1908-1918.  3  p^r  cent 120,596,040.00 

Funded  loanof  1907,  4  percent 336,516,600.00 

Refunding certificates,4  t^er  .ent. ...  34,410.00 

Loan  of  1925,  4  per  cent 162,315,400,00 

Loan  of  1904,  5  per  cent 36,506,550.00 

Aggregate  of  interest-bearing  debt.. $1,001,499,750. 00 


Debt  on  which  Interest  has  Ceased  since 
Maturity. 

Aggregate  debt  on  which  interest  has 
ceased  since  maturity $3,430,030.26 


Debt  Bearing  No  Interest. 

United  States  notes $346,681,016  00 

Old  demand  notes 53,847.50 

National  bank  notes: 

Redemption  account 32,864,298.00 

Fractional  currencj' 6,878,410.41 

Aggregate  of  debt  bearing  no  interest. $386,477,571.91 


Certificates  and  Notes  Issued  on  Deposits 
OF  Coin  and  Legal-tender  Notes  and 
Purchases  of  Silver  Bullion. 

Gold  certificates $248,488,779.00 

Silver  certificates 425,124,000.00 

Currency  certificates 1,790,000.00 

Treasury  notes  of  1890 65,563,000.00 

Aggregate  of  certificates  and  Treasury 
notes,  offset  by  cash  in  the  Treasury .  $740,965,679.00 


Classification  of  Debt  November  1,1900. 

Intere.st-bearing  debt $1,001,499,750.00 

Debt  on  which   interest  has  ceased 

since  maturity 3,430,030  26 

Debt  bearing  no  interest 386,477,571 .91 


Aggregate  of  interest  and  non- interest 

bearing  debt $1,391,407,352.17 

Certificates  and  Treasurj'  notes  offset 

bv  an  equal  amount  of  cash  in  the 

Treasury 740,965,679.00 


Aggregate  of  debt,  including  certifi- 
cates and  Treasury  notes $2,132,373,031.17 

Cash  in  the  Tbeasitry. 

Gold  certificates $248,488  679  00 

Silver  certificates 425,124,000.00 

Currency  certificates..  ..      1,790,000.00 

Treasury  notes  of  1890.. . ,     65,563,000  00 

$740,965,679.00 

National     bank    5    per 
cent  fund $12,984,057.63    , 

Outstanding  checks  and 
drafts  6,712,505.41 

Di-sbursing  officers'  bal- 
ances    57,059,672.05 

Post-Office  Department 
account 3,642,269.26 

Miscellaneous  items 2,702,661. 64 


Reserve 
fund $150,000,000  00 

Available 
cash  bal- 
ance   137,005,032.12 


83,101,165. 99 


287,005,032.12 


Aggregate $1,111,071,877.11 

Cash  balance  in  the  Treasury  Novem- 
ber 1, 1900,  exclusive  of  reserve  and 
trust  funds  $137,005,032.12 


statement  of  outstanding  Principal  of  the  Public  Debt  of  the  United  States  on  Januavy  1  of  each  Year  from 
1791  <o  1842,  inclusive;  on  July  1  of  each  Year  from  1843  to  1886,  inclusive;  on  December  1  of  each  Year 
from  1887  to  1892,  inclusir^e,  and  on  November  1,  /?-o??i  1893  to  1900,  inclusive. 

$67, 475, 043. 87,1865  July  1 .?2, 680, 647, 869  74 

-~    -~- 2,773,236,173.69 

2,678,126,103.87 
2,611,687,851.19 
2,588,452,213.94 
2,480,672,427.81 
2,353,211,332.32 
2,253,251,328.78 
2,234,482,993.20 
2,251,690,468.43 
2,232,284,531.95 
2,180,395,067  15 
2,205,301,392.10 
2,256,205,892.53 
2,340,567,232.04 
2,128,791,054.63 
2,077,389,253  58 
1,926,688,678.03 
1,892,547,412.07 
1,838,904,607.57 
1,872,340,557.14 
1,783,438,697.78 
1,664,401,536.38 
1,680,917,700.23 
1,617,372,419  53 
1,549,206,126  48 
1,546,961,695  61 
1,563,612.455.63 
1,549,556,353.63 
1,626,154,037.68 
1,717,481,779.90 
1,785.412,640.00 
1,808,777.643.40 
1,064,837,130.90 
2.092,686,024.42 
2,132,373.031.17 


1791  J 

ran. 

1 $75,463,476  52 

1828  .Tan.  1 . . . 

1792 

77,217,924.66 

1829 

1793 

80,352,634.04 

1830 

1794 

78,427,404.77 

1831 

1795 

80,747,587.39 

1832 

1796 

83.762,172.07 

1833 

1797 

82,064,479.33 

1834 

1798 

79,228,529.12 

1835 

1799 

78,408,669.77 

1836 

1800 

82,976,294.35 

1837 

1801 

83,038,050. 80il838 

1802 

86,712.632.251839 

1803 

77,054,686.301840 

1804 

86,427,120.88 

1841 

1805 

82,312,150.50 

1842 

1806 

75,723,270  66 

1843 

Julyl... 

1807 

69,218,398.64 

1844 

1808 

65.196.317  97 

1845 

1809 

57.023,192.09 

1846 

1810 

53,173,217  52  1847 

1811 

48,005,58776  1848 

1812 

45,209,737  901849 

1813 

55,962,827.571850 

1814 

81,487,846.24  1851 

1815 

99,833,660.15  1852 

1816 

127,334,933.  74  1853 

1817 

123,401.965. 16  1854 

1818 

103, 466, 633. 83  1855 

1819 

95, 529, 648. 28  1856 

1820 

91,015,566151857 

1821 

89,987.427.661858 

1822 

93.546,676.981859 

1823 

90,875,877.281860 

1824 

90.269,777.771861 

1825 

83.788.432.711862 

1826 

81,054,059.991863 

1827 

73,987,357.20 

1864 

58,421,413.67  1866 

.       48,565,406.501867  " 

39,123,191.6811868  " 

.       24,322,235.1811869  " 

7,001,698.83il870  " 

4,760,082.081871  " 

37,513.051872  '' 

336,957.831873  " 

3,308,124.07  1874  " 

.      10,434,221.14  1875  " 

3,573,343.821876  " 

5,250,875.54  1877  " 

.      13,594,480.731878  " 

.       26.601,226.28  1879  " 

.       32,742,922.0011880  " 

.      23,461,652.501881  " 

.       15,925.303.011882  " 

.       15,550,202.971883  " 

.       38,826,534.771884  " 

.       47,044,862.231885  " 

63,061,858.691886  " 

.      63, 452, 773. 55  1887  Dec. 

.      68.304,796.021888  " 

66,199,341.711889  " 

.      59,803,117.701890  " 

.       42,242,222  421891  " 

.       35, 586, 858.  56  1 892  ' ' 

.       31,972,537. 90  1893  Nov. 

.       28,699,831.851894  " 

.       44,911,881.031895  " 

.      58,496,837.881896  " 

.      64,842,287  881897  " 

90,580,873.721898  " 

.     524,176,412.131899  " 

1,119,772,138.631900  " 

1,815,784,370.571 


1.... 


The  JBanhriiptcy  Ijam. 


181 


Ws^t  iJanttrttptcs  ILatD* 


EXTRACTS  FROM  THE   UNITKU  STATES  BANKRUPTCY   ACT  OF  JULY  1,  1898. 

Sec.  4.  Who  May  Become  Bankrupts,  —(a)  Auj'  person  wlio  owes  debts,  except  a  corporation, 
shall  be  eotitled  to  the  benefits  of  this  act  as  a  voluntary  bankrupt. 

(6)  Any  natural  person  (except  a  wage-earner  or  a  person  engaged  chiefly  in  farming  or  the  tillage 
of  the  soil),  any  unincorporated  company,and  any  corporation  engaged  principally  in  manufacturing, 
trading,  printing,  publishing,  or  mercantile  pursuits,  owing  debts  to  the  amount  of  one  thousand  dollars 
or  over,  may  be  adjudged  an  involuntary  bankrupt  upon  default  or  an  impartial  trial,  and  shall  be 
subject  to  the  provisions  and  entitled'to  the  benefits  of  this  act.  Private  bankers,  but  not  national 
banks  or  banks  incorporated  under  State  or  Territorial  laws,  may  be  adjudged  involuntary  bankrupts. 

Sec.  7.  Dutiesof  Bankrupts. —(o)  The  bankruptshall  (1)  attend  the  first meetingofhiscreditors, 
if  directed  by  the  courtor  a  judge  thereof  to  do  so, and  the  hearing  upon  his  application  for  a  discharge, 
if  filed;  (2)  comply  with  all  lawful  orders  of  the  court;  (3)  examine  the  correctness  of  all  proofs  of 
claims  filed  against  his  estate;  (4)  execute  and  deliver  such  papers  as  shall  be  ordered  by  the  court;  (5) 
execute  to  his  trustee  transfers  of  all  his  property  in  foreign  countries;  (6)  immediately  inform  his 
trustee  of  any  attempt,  by  his  creditors  or  other  persons,  to  evade  the  provisions  of  this  act,  coming 
to  his  knowledge;  (7)  in  case  of  any  person  having  to  his  knowledge  proved  a  false  claim  against  his 
estate,  disclose  that  fact  immediatelyto  his  trustee;  (8)  prepare,  make  oath  to,  and  file  in  court  within 
ten  days,  unless  further  time  is  granted,  after  the  adjudication  if  an  invoUintary  bankrupt,' and  with 
the  petition  if  a  voluntary  bankrupt,  a  schedule  of  his  property,  showing  the  amount  and  kind  of 
property,  the  location  thereof,  its  monej'  value  in  detail,  and  a  list  of  his  creditors,  showing  their  resi- 
dences.'if  known  (if  unknown  that  fact  to  be  stated),  the  amount  due  each  of  them,  the  consideration 
thereof,  the  security  held  by  them,  if  any,  and  a  claim  for  such  exemptions  as  he  may  be  entitled  to. 
all  in  triplicate, one  copy  of  each  for  the  clerk, one  for  the  referee, and  one  for  the  trustee;  and  (9)  when 
present  at  the  first  meeting  of  his  creditors,  and  at  such  other  times  as  the  court  shall  order,  submit  to 
an  examination  concerning  the  conductingof  his  business,  the  cause  of  his  bankruptcy,  his  dealings  with 
his  creditors  and  other  persons,  the  amount,  kind,  and  whereabouts  of  his  property,  and,  in  addition, 
all  matters  which  may  affect  the  administra,tion  and  settlement  of  his  estate;  but  no  testimony  given 
by  him  shall  be  offered  in  evidence  against  him  in  any  criminal  proceedings. 

Provided,  however,  that  he  shall  not  be  required  to  attend  a  meeting  of  his  creditors,  or  at  or  for 
an  examination  at  a  place  more  than  one  hundred  and  fifty  miles  distant  from  his  home  or  principal 
place  of  business,  or  to  examine  claims  except  when  presented  to  him,  unless  ordered  by  the  court,  or 
a  judge  thereof,  for  cause  shown,  and  the  bankrupt  shall  be  paid  his  actual  expenses  from  the  estate 
when  examined  or  required  to  attend  at  anj- place  other  than  the  city,  town,  or  village  of  his  residence. 

FAILURES    IN    THE    UNITED    STATES. 


manufacturers. 

Iron,  foundries,  and  nails 

Machinery  and  tools 

Woollens ,  carpets,  and  knit  goods. 

Cottons,  lace,  and  hosiery 

Lumber,  carpenters,  and  coopers.. 

Clothing  and  millinery 

Hats,  gloves,  and  furs 

Chemicals,  drugs,  and  paints 

Printing  and  engraving 

Milling  and  bakers 

Leather,  shoes,  and  harness 

Liquors  and  tobacco 

Glass,  earthenw-are,  and  bricks. . . . 
Another 


Total  manufacturing. 


traders. 
General  stores 

Groceries, meats, and  fish.... 

Hotels  and  restaurants 

Li  quors  and  tobacco 

Clothing  and  furnishing 

Dry  goods  and  carpets 

Shoes,  rubbers,  and  trunks. . . 

Furniture  and  crockery 

Hardware,  stoves,  and  tools. 

Drugs  and  paints 

Jewelry  and  clocks 

Books  and  papers 

Hats,  furs,  and  gloves 

Another 


Number.* 


1900. 


1899. 


31 

16 

167 

105 

23 

22 

8 

13 

296 

282 

241 

184 

21 

22 

37 

31 

104 

121 

116 

89 

88 

81 

84 

65 

19 

32 

724 

485 

Liabilities.* 


1900. 


$1,990,947 

6,554,523 

849,719 

58,100 

10,747,273 

2,-528,760 

245,046 

567,883 

1,071,318 

665,779 

1,809,692 

1,855,469 

663.974 

11,009,234 


1899. 


$699,401 

2,335,370 

989,760 

38i»,108 

4,433,515 

2,411,931 

171,662 

759,767 

1,226  976 

1,197,237 

1,329,297 

2,297,-557 

779,765 

5,408,-389 


Total  trading 

Brokers  and  transporters. 

Total  commercial 

Banking 


1,959 


898 

1,681 

317 

729 

419 

341 

248 

158 

224 

212 

111 

50 

27 

825 

6,235: 

439' 

I, 

8,633 
46 


1,548|      $40,418,217 


866 

1,487 

286 

651 

376 

294 

250 

146 

186 

267 

118 

44 

20 

697 


4,950,272 

6,57.7,786 

2,171,753 

3,724,609 

3,851,100 

5,130,776 

2,224,389 

1,211,600 

2,047,566 

1,071,036 

965,938 

442,716 

422,203 

10,014,275 


5,680| 
2361 


$44,915,969 
25,606,053 


7,464 


48 


$110,940,239 


$31,917,540 


$24,428,836 


5,367,365 

4,857,219 

2,043,722 

3,084,027 

2,870,718 

3,378,427 

1,987,-331 

1,264,533 

1,314,171 

1,336,179 

688,538 

285,751 

239,667 

5,211,964 

$33,821,012 

7,119,802 

$65,369,650 


$10,865,000 


Yearly  Failures. 


Year. 

No. 
4.225 

Liabilities. 

1858.... 

$95,749,000 

1859.... 

3,913 

64,394,000- 

1860. . . . 

3,676 

79,807.000 

1861.... 

6,993 

207,210,000 

1862.... 

1,652 

23,049,000 

1863.... 

495 

7,899,900 

1864.... 

520 

8,579,000 

1865.... 

530 

17,625,000 

1866. . . . 

1,505 

53,783,000 

1867.... 

2,780 

96,666,000 

1868.... 

2,608 

63,694,000 

1869.... 

2,799 

75,054,054 

1870.... 

3,546 

88,242,000 

1871.... 

2,915 

85,252,000 

1872.... 

4,069 

121,056,000 

1873. . . . 

5,183 

228,499,900 

1874.... 

5,830 

155,239,000 

1875. . . . 

7,740 

201,00^t,000 

1876. . . . 

9,092 

191,117,000 

1877.... 

8,872 

190,669,936 

1878. . . . 

10,478 

234,383,132 

1879. . . . 

6,658 

98,149,053 

1880.... 

4,735 

65,752,000 

1881.... 

5,582 

81.155,932 

1882,... 

6,738 

101,547,-564 

1883. . . . 

9,184 

172,874,172 

1884.... 

10,968 

226,343,427 

1885.... 

10,637 

124,220,321 

1886. . . . 

9,834 

114,644,119 

1887. . . . 

9,634 

167,560,944 

1888.... 

10,679 

123,829,973 

1889. . . . 

10,882 

148,784,337 

1890.... 

10,907 

189.856,964 

1891.... 

12,273 

189,868,638 

1892.... 

10,344 

114,044,167 

1893..  . 

15,242 

346,779,889 

1894.... 

13,885 

172,992,856 

1895.... 

13,197 

173,196,060 

1896.... 

15,088 

226,096,834 

1897.... 

13,351 

154  332,071 

1898.... 

12,186 

1.30,662,899 

1899.  .. 

9,337 

90,879  889 

1900*... 

8,633 

110,940,239 

*Ten  months  to  October  31 .   Other  years  calendar  years. 
Dun  &  Co. 


These  statistics  were  prepared  for  The  World  Almanac  by  R.  G. 


180 


Principal  of  the  Public  Debt. 


\^\x\s\it  mtU  of  tl)r  mmxfti  .states. 

OFFICIAL  STATEMENT  OF  NOVEMBER  1,  1900. 


Interest-bearing  Debt. 

Consols  of  1930,  2  per  cent §345,530.750.00 

Loan  of  1908-1918.  3  per  cent 120,596,040.00 

Funded  loanof  1907,  4  percent 336,51«,600.00 

Refunding  certificates,4  ^er  .ent —  34,410.tM) 

Loan  of  1925,  4  per  cent 162,315,400.00 

Loan  of  1904,  5  per  cent 36,506,550.00 

Aggregate  of  interest-bearing  debt.. $1,001,499,750. 00 


Debt  on  which  Interest  has  Ceased  since 
Maturity. 

.Aggregate  debt  on  whicli  interest  has 
ceased  since  maturity $3,430,030.26 


Debt  Bearing  No  Interest. 

United  States  notes $346,681,016  00 

Old  demand  notes 53,847.50 

National  bank  notes: 

Redemption  account 32,864.298.00 

Fractional  currency 6,878,410.41 

Aggregate  of  debt  bearing  no  interest.  $386,477,571.91 


Certificates  and  Notes  Issued  on  Deposits 
OF  Coin  .a.nd  Legal-tender  Notes  and 
Purchases  of  Sii.ter  Bullion. 

Gold  certificates $248,488,779.00 

Silver  certificates 425,124,000.00 

Currency  certificates 1,790,000.00 

Treasury  notes  of  1890 65,563,000.00 

Aggregate  of  certificates  and  Treasury 
notes,  offset  by  casli  in  the  Treasury. $740,965,679.00 


Classification  of  Debt  November  1,1900. 

Interest-bearing  debt $1,001,499,750.00 

Debt  on  which    interest  has  ceased 

since  maturity 3,430,030  26 

Debt  bearing  no  interest 386,477,571 .91 

Aggregate  of  interest  and  non-interest 

bearingdebt $1,391,407,352.17 

Certificates  and  Treasury  notes  offset 

bv  an  equal  amount  of  ca.sh  in  tlie 

Treasury 740,965,679.00 


Aggi'egate  of  debt,  including  certifi- 
cates and  Treasury  notes $2,132,373,031.17 

Cash  in  the  Treasury. 

Gold  certificates $248,488  679  00 

Silver  certificates 425,124,000.00 

Currency  certificates..  ..      1,790,000.00 

Treasury  notes  of  1800... .     65,563,000  00 

$740,965,679. 00 

National     bank    5    per 
cent  fund $12,984,057.63   , 

Outstanding  checks  and 
drafts  6,712,505.41 

Disbursing  officers'  bal- 
ances         57,059,672.05 

Post-OfTice  Department 
account 3,642,269.26 

Miscellaneous  items 2,702,661. 64 


Reserve 

fund $150,000,000  00 

Available 
cash  bal- 
ance   137,005,032.12 


83,101,165. 99 


287,005,032.12 


Aggregate $1 ,111,071,877 .  11 

Cash  balance  in  the  Treasury  Novem- 
ber 1, 1900,  exclusive  of  reserve  and 
trust  funds  $137,005,032.12 


J^rincipal  of  ti)e  J^utilic  lietit- 

statement  of  outstanding  Principat  of  the  Public  Debt  of  the  United  States  on  January  1  ofea^h  Year  from 
1791  /ol842,  inclusive;  on  July  1  of  each  Year  from  1843  to  1886,  inclusive;  on  December  1  of  each  Year 


from  1887  tn  1892,  inclusive,  arid  on  November 
1791  Jan.  1 $75, 463, 476. 52|1828  .Tan.  1 . 


1792 
1793 
1794 
1795 
1796 
1797 
1798 
1799 
1800 
1801 
1802 
1803 
1804 
1805 
1806 
1807 
1808 
1809 
1810 
1811 
1812 
1813 
1814 
1815 
1816 
1817 
1818 
1819 
1820 
1821 
1822 
1823 
1824 
1825 
1826 
1827 


77,217,924.661829 
80,352,634.0411830 

78,427,404.7711831  " 

80,747,587. 39il832  "■ 

.   83,762,172.0711833  " 

.   82,064,479.3311834  " 

.   79,228,529.121835  '' 

.   78,408,669.7711836  " 

.   82,976,294. 35il837  " 

.   83,038,050.801838  "■ 

.   86,712.632.251839  " 

.    77,0.54,686.301840  " 

.   86,427,120.881841  " 

.   82,312,1.50.501842  *' 

.   75,723,270  6611843  July 

.    69,218,398.64  1844  *' 

.   65.196.317  9711845  " 

.   57.023,192.0911846  " 

.   53,173,217  52  1847  " 

.   48,00.5,587  76  1848  " 

.   45,209,737  901849  " 

.   .55,962,827.571850  " 

.   81,487,846.24  1851  " 

.   99,833,660.15  1852  " 

.  127, 334, 933. 74  1853  ' ' 

.  123,491.965. 16  1854  ' ' 

.  103, 466, 633. 83  1855  ' ' 

.   95,529,648.2818.56  " 

.   91,01.5,.566.151857  " 

.   89,987.427.6618.58  " 

.   93.546,676.981859  " 

.   90,875,877.28  1860  '' 

.   90.269.777.771861  " 

.   83.788.432.711862  " 

.   81,054,059.991863  " 

.   73,987,357.201864  " 


1,  fy-om  1893  to  loOO,  inchtsive. 
$67,475,043. 87,1865  July  1 .92,680,647,869  74 


58,421,413.6711866 

48,565,406.501867 

39,123,191.6811868 

24,322,235.1811869 

7,001, 698.83il870 

4,760,082.08-1871 

37,513.051872 

3.36,957  83  1873 

3,308,124.07  1874 

10,434,221.14  1875 

3,573,343.821876 

5,250,875.54  1877 

13,594,480.731878 

26.601,226.28  1879 

32,742,922.001880 

23,461,652.501881 

15,925,303.01  1882 


15,550,202.9/ 

38,826,534.77 
47.044,862,23 


1883 

1884 
1885 


63,061,858.691886 


2,773,236,173.69 
2,678,126,103  87 
2,611,687,851.19 
2,588,452,213.94 
2,480,672,427.81 
2, 353, 211,. 332. 32 
2,253,251,328.78 
2,234,482,993.20 
2,251,690,468.43 
2, 232, 284,. 531. 95 
2, 180,  .395, 067. 15 
2,205,301,392.10 
2,256,205,892.53 
2, 340,  .567, 232.04 
2,128,791,054.03 
2,077,389,2.53  58 
1,926,688,678.03 
1,892,  .547,412.07 
1,838,904,607.57 
1,872,340,.557.14 
1,783,438,697.78 


63, 452, 773. 55  1887  Dec.  1 1 ,  664, 461 ,  536.38 


.      68,304,796  021888 

.      66, 199,  .341.  71  1889 

.      59,803,117.701890 

42,242,222  421891  " 

35.  .586, 858.  .56  1892  " 

.      31,972,.537.901893Nov.l... 

.      28,69*),831.851894  " 

44,911,881.031895  " 

58,496,837.88l!-:96  " 

.      64,842,287  881897  " 

.      90,580,873.721898  " 

.     524,176,412.131899  " 

.1,110.772,138.631900  " 

1,815,784,370.57 


1,680,017,706.23 
1,617,372,419  53 
l,.549,2(Xi,126  48 
1,546,961,695  61 
1,. 563, 612. 455  63 
1,5 19,  .556,  .353.63 
1,626,1.54,037.68 
1,717,481,779  90 
1,785.412,640.00 
1,808,777.643.40 
1,964,837,130,90 
2.092,686,024.42 
2,132,373.031.17 


The  Banhruptcy  Law. 


181 


STfje  JJantttuptcg  'M.^\xs. 


EXTRACTS  FROM  THE   UNITKD  STATES   BANKRUPTCY   ACT  OF  JULY  1,  1898. 

Sec.  4.  Who  May  Become  Bankrupts. —(«)  Auy  person  who  owes  debts,  except  a  corporation, 
shall  be  entitled  to  the  benefits  of  this  act  as  a  voluntary  bankrupt. 

(6)  Any  natural  person  (except  a  wage-earner  or  a  person  engaged  chieflv  in  farming  or  the  tillage 
of  the  soil),  any  unincorporated  company, and  any  corporation  engaged  principally  in  manufacturing, 
trading, printing,  publishing, or  mercantile  pursuits,  owing  debts  to  the  amount  of  one  thousand  dollars 
or  over,  may  be  adjudged  an  involuntary  bankrupt  upon  default  or  an  impartial  trial,  and  shall  be 
subject  to  the  provisions  and  entitled  to  the  benefits  of  this  act.  Private  bankers,  but  not  national 
banks  or  banks  incorporated  under  State  or  Territorial  laws,  may  be  adjudged  involuntarv  bankrupts. 

Sec.  7.  Duties  of  Bankrupts,  —(a)  The  bankrupt  shall  (1)  attend  the  first  meeting  of  his  creditors, 
if  directed  by  the  courtora  judge  thereof  to  do  so,  and  the  hearing  upon  his  application  for  a  discharge, 
if  tiled;  (2)  comply  with  all  lawful  orders  of  the  court;  (3)  examine  the  correctness  of  all  proofs  of 
claims  filed  against  his  estate ;  (4)  execute  and  deliver  such  papers  as  shall  be  ordered  by  the  court ;  (5) 
execute  to  his  trustee  transfers  of  all  his  property  in  foreign  countries;  (6)  immediately  inform  his 
trusteeof  any  attempt,  by  his  creditoi-s  or  other  persons,  to  evade  the  provisions  of  tliis'  act,  coming 
to  his  knowledge;  (7)  in  case  of  any  person  having  to  his  knowledge  proved  a  false  claim  against  his 
estate,  disclose  that  fact  immediatelj^to  his  trustee;  (8)  prepare,  make  oath  to,  and  file  in  court  within 
ten  days,  imless  further  time  is  granted,  after  the  adjudication  if  an  involuntary  bankrupt,' and  with 
the  petition  if  a  voluntary  bankrupt,  a  schedule  of  his  property,  showhig  the  amount  and  kind  of 
property,  the  location  thereof,  its  money  value  in  detail,  and  a  list  of  his  creditors,  showing  their  resi- 
dences.'if  known  (if  unfc nown  that  fact  to  be  stated),  the  amount  due  each  of  them,  the  consideration 
thereof,  the  security  held  by  them,  if  any,  and  a  claim  for  such  exemptions  as  he  may  be  entitled  to. 
all  in  triplicate,  one  copy  of  each  for  the  clerk, one  for  the  referee, and  one  for  the  trustee;  and  (9)  when 
present  at  the  first  meeting  of  his  creditors,  and  at  such  other  times  as  the  court  shall  order,  submit  to 
an  examination  concern  ing  the  conducting  of  his  business,  the  cause  of  his  bankruptcy,  his  dealings  with 
his  creditors  and  other  persons,  tlie  amount,  kind,  and  whereabouts  of  his  property,  and,  in  addition, 
all  matters  which  may  affect  the  administration  and  settlement  of  his  estate;  but  no  testimony  given 
by  him  shall  be  offered  in  evidence  against  him  in  any  criminal  proceedings. 

Provided,  however,  tliat  he  shall  not  be  required  to  attend  a  meeting  of  his  creditors,  oral  or  for 
an  examination  at  a  place  more  than  one  hundred  and  fifty  miles  distant  from  his  home  or  principal 
place  of  business,  or  to  examine  claims  except  when  presented  to  him,  unless  ordered  by  the  court,  or 
a  judge  thereof,  for  cause  shown,  and  the  bankrupt  shall  be  paid  his  actual  expenses  from  the  estate 
when  examined  or  required  to  attend  at  any  place  other  than  the  city,  town,  or  village  of  his  residence. 

FAILURES    IN    THE    UNITED    STATES. 


MANUFACTURERS. 

Iron,  foundries,  and  nails 

Machinery  and  tools 

Woollens ,  carpets,  and  knit  goods 

Cottons,  lace,  and  hosiery 

Lumber,  carpenters,  and  coopers., 

Clothing  and  millinery 

Hats,  gloves,  and  furs 

Chemicals,  drugs,  and  paints 

Pri uting  and  engraving 

Milling  and  bakers 

Leather,  shoes,  and  harness 

Liquors  and  tobacco 

Gla.ss,  earthenware,  and  bricks. . . . 
All  other 

Total  manufacturing. 

TRADERS. 

General  stores 

Groceries, meats,  and  fish 

Hotels  and  restaurants 

Liquors  and  tobacco 

Clothing  and  furnishing 

Dry  goods  and  carpets 

Shoes,  rubbers,  and  trunks 

Furniture  and  crockery 

Hardware,  stoves,  and  tools 

Drugs  and  paints 

Jewelry  and  clocks 

Books  and  papers 

Hats,  furs,  and  gloves 

All  other 

Total  trading 

Brokers  and  transporters 

Total  commercial 

Banking 


Number.' 


LlABItlTIKS.* 


1900. 


1^99. 


1900. 


31 

16 

167 

105 

23 

22 

8 

13 

296 

282 

241 

184 

21 

22 

37 

31 

104 

121 

116 

89 

88 

81 

84 

65 

19 

32 

724 

485 

$1,990,947 

6,-554,523 

849,719 

58.100 

10,747,273 

2,528,760 

245,046 

567,883 

1,071,-318 

665,779 

1,809,692 

1,855,469 

663.974 

11,009,2-34 


1899. 


.?699,401 

2,-335,370 

989,760 

389,108 

4,432,-515 

2,411,931 

171,662 

7-59,767 

1,226  976 

1,197,237 

1,-329,297 

2,297,-557 

779,765 

5,408,-389 


1,959   l,o48i   $40,418,217 


898^ 

1,681 

.317 

729 

419 

341 

248 

158 

224 

212 

111 

50 

27 

825 

6,235 

439 

8,633 

46 


866 

1,487 

286^ 

651 

376 

294 

250 

146 

186 

267 

118 

44 

20 

697i 


4,950,272 

6.577,786 

2,171,753 

3,724,609 

3,861,100 

5,130,776 

2,224,389 

1,211,600 

2,047,566 

1,071,036 

965,938 

442,716 

422,203 

10,014.275 


5,680   $44,915,969 
236    25,606,053 

7,464 

$110,940,239 

48:   $31,917,540 


$24,428,836 


5,367,365 

4,857,219 

2,043,722 

3.084,027 

2,870,718 

3,378,427 

1,987,-331 

1,264,533 

1,214,171 

1,336,179 

688,538 

285,751 

239,667 

5,211,964 


$33,821,012 
7,119,802 


$65,-369,650 


$10,865,000 


Yearly  Failures. 


Year. 

No. 

1858.... 

4,225 

1859.... 

3,913 

1860. . . . 

3,676 

1861.... 

6,9931 

1862.... 

1,652 

1863.... 

495 

1864.... 

520 

1865.... 

530 

1866. . . . 

1,505 

1867.... 

2,780 

1868. . . . 

2,608 

1869.... 

2,799 

1870.... 

3,546 

1871 .... 

2,915 

1872.... 

4,069 

1873. . . . 

5,183 

1874.... 

6,830 

1875.... 

7,740 

1876. . . . 

9,092 

1877. . . . 

8,872 

1878. . . . 

10,478 

1879. . . . 

6,658 

1880.... 

4,735 

1881.... 

5,582 

1882.... 

6,738 

1883. . . . 

9,184 

1884.... 

10,968' 

1885.... 

10,637 

1886. . . . 

9,834; 

1887. . . . 

9,634 

1888.... 

10,6791 

1889. . . . 

10,8821 

1890.... 

10,907  i 

1891.... 

12,273 

1892.... 

10,344 

1893..  . 

15,242 

1894.... 

13,885 

1895.... 

13,197 

1896.... 

15,088 

1897.... 

13,-351 

1898.... 

12,186 

1899.  .. 

9,337 

1900*... 

8,633 

Liabilities. 

$95,749,000 

64,394,000 

79,807.000 

207,210,0UO 

23,049,000 

7,899,900 

8,.579,000 

17,625,000 

53.783,000 

96,666,000 

63,694,000 

75,054,054 

88,242,000 

85,252,000 

121,056,000 

228,499,900 

155,239,000 

201,000,000 

191,117,000 

190,669,936 

234,383,132 

98,149,053 

65,752,000 

81,155,932 

101,547,564 

172,874,172 

226.343,427 

124,220,321 

114,644,119 

167,560,944 

123,829,973 

148,784,337 

189,856,964 

189,868,638 

114,044,167 

346,779,889 

172,992,856 

173,196,060 

226,096,834 

154  332,071 

130,662,899 

90,879  889 

110,940,238 


These  statistics  were  prepared  for  The  "Woklp  Almanac  by  R.  G. 


*Ten  months  to  October  31 .    Other  years  calendar  years. 
Dun  &  Co. 


182 


Monetary    Statistics. 


Jilonctar^  .statistics. 


(Compiled  from  the  Report  of  the  Director  of  the  Mint,  "t 
APPROXIMATE  AMOUNT  OF  MONEY  IN  THE  WORLD,  JANUARY  1,  1900. 


COUNTRTKS. 


Stock  of  Silver. 


United  States 

United  Kingdom. . 

France. . .    

Germany 

Belgium    

Italy  

Switzerland 

Greece 

Spain  

Portugal 

Roumania 

Servia 

Austria-Hungary.. 

Netherlands 

Norway 

Sweden 

Denmark 

Russia 

Turkey 

Australasia 

Egypt 

Afexico 

Central  Am.Sta'es. 
South  Am.  States. 

Japan    

India  , 

China 

Straits  Settlements 

Canada 

Cuba 

Hayti 

Bulgaria 

Siain    

Cape  Colony 

S.  African  Rep.. 
Finland 

Total 


Popula- 
tion.* 


76,300,000 
40,700,000 
38,500,000 
52,300,000 
6,700,100 

3i,yoo,o.io 

3,1(0,000 
2,400,1  00 

17,700,000 
5,100,000 
5,600,(00 
2,400,000 

46,300,000 
5,100,000 
2,100,000 

5,100,000 

2,300,000 
130,900,000 

24,500,000 
4,500,000 
9,800,000 

12,600,000 
3,500,000 

38,700,000 

43,«00,000 
296,900,000 
38:;,500,000 
4,500,000 
5,500,000 
1,600,000 
1,000,000 
3,300,000 
5,000,000 
2,200,000 
1,100,000 
2,600,000 


1,319,100.000 


Stock  of 
Gold. 


$1,020,200,000 
486,700.000 
810,000,000 
697,900,000 
21,100,000 
98,0i  0.000 
24,1  00,000 
•100,000 
77,2(  0,000 
5,200,000 
7,100,000 
1,.^00,000 
244,300,000 
27,5W,000 
8,600,000 
13,400,000 
15,800,000 
791,700,000 
.=)0, 000,000 
128,600,000 
30,000,000 
8,600,000 
1 ,400,000 
72,900,000 
61,000,000 
22,200,000 


Full 
Tender. 


$563,300,000 


361,900,000 

85,000,000 
35,000,000 
16,000,000 


500,000 


20,000,000 

2,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

20,000.000 

37,500,000 

29,200,000 

4,400,000 


50,000,000 
49,900,000 


30,000,000 


106,000,000 
9,300,000 
8,400,000 

389,300,000 
750,000,000 
240,000,000 


1,000,000 

3,400,000 

193,000,000 


$4,841,000,000  $2,892,600,000 


Limited 
Tender. 

$80,000,000 

111,900,000 

59,300,000 

122,800,(00 

5,000,000 

27,9no,000 

10,700,000 

1,000,000 

243,700,1  00 

9,800,000 

600,000 

1,700,000 

46,300,000 

3.500,000 

2,400,000 

6,800,000 

5,600,000 

104,500,000 

10,000,000 

6,100,000 

6,400,000 


Total,. 


Uncovered 
I'aper. 


2,400,000 
15,800,000 
26,100,000 


2,000,000 
5,000,000 
1,500,000 
1,500,000 
3,400,000 


1,000,000 

1,200,000 

400,000 


$643,300,000 

1 1 1 .900.000 
421,200,000 
208,400,000 

40,000,001  i 

43,900,000 

10,700,000 

1,500,000 

243.700.1  00 
9,800,000 

600,000 

1,700,000 

96,300,000 

,53,400,000 

2,400,000 

6,800,000 

5,600,000 

104,500,000 

40,000,000 

6,100,000 

6,400,000 

106,000,000 

11,700,000 

24,200,000 

26,100,000 

389,. ■00,000 

750,000,000 

242,000,000 

5,000,000 

1,500,000 

2,500,000 

6,800,000 

193,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,200,000 

400,000 


Per  Capita, 


Gold. 


$3.6,600,000 

112,300,000 

194,100,000 

l-:3,800,000 

92,9o0,000 

174,900,000 

20,500,000 

28,8oO,(  00 

157,400,000 

74,100,01.0 

14,100,000 

3,300,000 

93,300,000 

41,500,000 

5,400,000 

31,000,000 

6,200,000 


54,400.000 

7,600,000 

1,180,200,000 

69,900,000 

32,400,000 


40,500,000 
3,500,000 
'2,100,000 


9,300,000 


♦13.37 

11.96 

21,05 

13.35 

3.15 

3.07 

7,74 

.17 

4,36 

1.02 

1.26 

.63 

5,27 

5,39 

4.0» 

2.62 

6,87 

6.05 

2.04 

28.68 

3.06 

.68 

.40 

l.J'S 

3,07 

.07 


3.63 
1.25 
1.00 

.30 

4.00 

17.05 

26.54 

1.69 


Silver. 


$8.43 
2.75 

10.94 
3.98 
5,97 
1,38 
3,45 
.62 

13.77 

1,92 

.11 

.70 

2.08 

10.47 
1.14 
1.33 
2.43 

l!c3 
1,35 

,65 
8,41 
3.34 

.62 

1,38 

1,31 

1.96 

53.77 

.90 

.93 

2.50 

2,06 

38.60 

.45 
1.09 

.15 


$926,300,000  $3,818,900,000  $2,960,100,000;  $3,66!  $2.^S 


Paper. 


4iA\ 

2.75 
5.04 
3.32 

13.S6 
5,48 
6,61 

12.(0 
8.89 

14.53 
2.51 
1.37 
2.01 
8.14 
2.57 
6.07 
2,70 


4.35 

2.17 

30.50 

5.48 

.11 


7.37 
"3.50 
' '  '.40 

'  3,58 


Total. 


$v6,21 

17,46 

37.03 

20.65 

22,98 

9.93 

17,80 

12,79 

27,02 

17.47 

3.88 

2.70 

9.36 

24.00 

7.80 

10.03 

12.00 

6.89 

3.67 

29.93 

3.71 

13.41 

5.91 

33.00 

9.93 

1.49 

1.96 

53.77 

11.90 

2.18 

7.00 

2.36 

43.00 

17.50 

27.63 

5.42 


$2.24     $8,79 


■•As  estimated  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Mint  for  per  i-apita  calculation. 

WORLD'S   PRODUCTION   OF   GOLD   AND   SILVER   IN    1899. 


Countries. 

United  States. ,. 

Mexico 

Canada,N'wf'lM 

Africa 

Australasia 

Russia 

Austria-Hungary 

Germany 

Norway 

Sweden 

Italy    

Spain 

Greece 

Turkey 

France 

Great  Britain 

Fine  oun<e  of 
*  Estimate  of 


Gold, 


Oz.,  tine, 

3,437,210 

411,187 

11,031,563 

3,542,361 

3,837,181 

1,072,333 

94,037 

3,589 


3,414 
8,027 


§687 
'  2',<44 


Value. 

^71,053,400 
*8,500,OOC 
•Jl  ,324,300 
73,227,100 
79,321  600 
22,lc.7,100 
1.913,900 
74.200 


70,600 

165,900 

2,000 


14,200 
'  58,800 


Silver. 


Oz.,  tine, 
54,764.501) 
55,612,090 
3,411,644 


12,686,659 

131,8S7 

1,89.5,'.5^{ 

6,242,053 

166,'.i08 

73,619 

804,512 

2,452,y40 

$1,348,411 

§142,157 

460,946 

186,582 


Coin'gVal. 

$70,S06,600 

71,902.500 

4,411,000 


16,403,000 

174,400 

2,450,400 

8,070,500 

215,800 

95, '.OO 

1,040,200 

3,171,500 

743,400 

183,800 

596,000 

241,v00 


Countries, 


Argentina 

Bolivia 

Chile 

Colombia 

Brazil 

Venezuela 

Guiana  (British), 
Guiana  (Dutch)., 
Guiana  (French). 

Peru 

Central  America. 

J.ipan 

China 

Korea 

India  (British).. 
Ea.«tIndies(Br,). 


Gold. 


Oz 


fine. 

6,661 

3,311 

43,229 

87,535 

103,«83 
52,694 
98,712 
28,423 
81,691 
30,380 
28,2(;3 
38,253 

269,662 
70,579 

412,032 
20,562 


Value, 

§$137,700 

68.500 

$8113,600 

1,809.500 

2,149,500 

$1,089,300 

2,040,500 

687,600 

1,688.700 

628.000 

584,200 

790.800 

5,574.400 

1,159,000 

8,517,500 

425,100 


Sill 


Oz.,  tine. 
3>3,470 

10,843, ;<7: 

4,7.4.636 
3,521,563 


4,722.687 

924,695 

1,660,200 


Coin'gVal. 

§$  9.-  ,800 

14,1  20.:.00 

$6,147,400 

4,563,100 


$6,106,100 
l,lv5.600 
2,146,500 


gold,  $20.671 834-I-;  fine  ounce  of  silver,  $1.292929+,  coining  rate  in  United  States  silver  dollars. 
Mint,     t  Newfoundland,  1897.     $1898.     §1897. 


VALUE  OF  A  UNITED  STATES  SILVER  DOLLAR  PURCHASABLE  WITH  A  DOLLAR  AT 
THE  AVERAGE  LONDON  PRICE  OF  SILVER,  EACH  YEAR  SINCE  1880. 


Calbiidar 
Years. 


1880. 
1881. 

1882, 

1883. 

1884. 

1885. 

1886, 

1887, 

1888 

1889. 


Bdllicv  Value  of  a  Silver 
Dollar. 


Highest. 


$0,896 
,896 
.887 
.868 
.871 
.847 
.797 
.799 
.755 
.752 


Lowest. 

Average. 

§0.875 

ljiO.886 

.862 

.881 

,847 

.878 

.847 

.858 

.839 

,861 

.794 

.823 

.712 

.769 

.733 

.758 

.706 

.727 

.711 

.723 

Grains  of  Pure 
Silver,  at  Aver- 
age Price,  Pur- 
chasable with  a 
United  States 
Silver  Dollar.* 

419.49 

421.87 
422.83 
43 J. 69 
431.18 
451.09 
482.77 
489.78 
510.66 
513.48 


Calendar 
Years. 


,1890. 
1891. 
1892. 
1893, 
1894. 
1895. 
J  896. 
1897, 
1S98. 
1899. 


Bullion  Value  of  a  Sii.veh 
Dollar. 


Highest. 

.|0.926 
.827 
.742 
.657 
.538 
.532 
.541 
.505 
.481 
.491 


Lowest, 


Average. 


$0,740 
.738 
.642 
.517 
.457 
.461 
.504 
.400 
.424 
.451 


Grains  of  Pure 
Silver,  at  Aver- 
age Price,  Pur- 
obafsable  with  a 
United  States 
Silver  Dollar.* 


§0,809 
.764 
.674 
.604 
.491 
.C05 
.522, 
.467: 
.4561 
.465 


458.90 
485  93 
550  81 
614.65 
756. 11 
735  14 
711.20 
794. 96 
814.14 
791.84 


*  371. 25  grains  of  pure  silver  are  contained  in  a  silver  dollar. 


Monetary    Statistics. 


183 


MONETARY  STATISTICS— C'o?i<i/raed 


COMMERCIAL    RATIO    OF    SILVER    TO    GOLD, 


1687 

170U 

1750 

1800.. 

1825 

1850 

1860 

1861 

1862 

1863 

BULLION 


14.94 

14.81 
14.55 
15.68 
15.17 
15.70 
15.29 
15.50 
15.35 
15.37 


1864. . 

1865.. 

1866. 

1867.. 

1868.. 

1869.. 

1870.. 

1871.. 

1872. 


15.37 

1873 

15.44 

1874 

15.43 

1875 

15.57 

1876 

15.59  . 

1877 

15.60 

1878 

15.57 

1879 

15.57 

1880 

15.63 

1881 

15.92 
16.17 
16.59 
17.88 
17.22 
17.94 
18.40 
18.05 
18.16 


1882. 
1883. 
1884. 
1885. 
1886. 
1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 


18.19 
18.64 
18,57 
19.41 
20.78 
21.13 
21.99 
22.09 
19.76 


1891 
1892 
1893 
1894 
1895 
1896 
1897 
18£8 
1899 


20.92 
23.72 
26.49 
32.56 
31.60 
30.66 
34.28 
35.03 
34.36 


VALUE    OF 


371>* 


GRAINS   OF    PURE  SILVER  AT  THE  ANNUAL  AVERAGE 
PRICE   OF   SILVER. 


Yeak. 

Value. 

Yeak. 

Value. 

Year. 

Value. 

Year. 

Value. 

Year. 

Value. 

1887 

$1,009 

1873 

SI.  004 

1880 

$0. 886 

1887 

$0.  757 

1894 

$0. 491 

1S40 

1. 023 

1874 

.988 

1881 

.876 

1888 

.727 

[1895  

.506 

1850 

1.018 

11875 

.964 

1882 

.878 

1889 

.723 

1896 

.522 

1865 

L035 

11876 

.894 

1883 

.858  ' 

1890 

.809 

'1897 

.467 

1870 

1.027 

1877 

.929 

1884 

.859 

1891 

.764 

1898 

.456 

1871 

1.  025 

1878 

.891 

1885 

.823 

1892 

.674 

1899 

.465 

1872 

1.022 

1879 

.868 

1886 

.769 

1893 

.603 

1 

PURCHASES  OF  SILVER  BY  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Act  Authorizing. 


Fine  Ounces. 


February  12,  1873 5,434.282 

JauuiuT  14,  1875 31,603.906 

February  28.  1878 291,292,019 

July  14,  1890  (to  November  1,  1893,  date  of  the  repeal  of 
the  purchasing  clause  of  the  act  of  July  3  4,  1890) 168,674.682 

Total I  497,004,889 


Cost. 

Average  Price 

$7,152,564 

37,571,148 

308,199,262 

155,931,002 
$508,853,976 

$1. 314 
1.189 
1.058 

.924 
$1. 024 

SOURCES  OF  GOLD  AND  SILVER  PRODUCT  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

In  answer  to  the  many  interrogatories  received  by  the  Bureau  of  the  Mint  relative  to  the  sources 
of  the  production  of  the  precious  metals  in  the  United  States,  the  following  table,  compiled. from 
reports  made  by  the  mint  officers  and  agents,  as  to  the  sources  of  production  for  the  calendar  year 
1898,  shows  the  distribution  among  the  various  gold  and  silver  producing  States  and  Territories  of  the 
amount  of  gold  and  silver  extracted  from  quartz,  the  amount  qf  gold  obtained  from  placer,  and  the 
amount  of  silver  obtained  from  lead  ores  and  copper  ores  as  by-products. 


States. 


Quartz . 


Alabama  . 

Alaska 

Arizona*. . 
California 
Colorado. . 
Georgia... 

Idaho  

Maryland. 
Michigan.. 
Montana.. 
Nevada.. . 
N.  Mexico. 


Fine  Ozs. 

153 

64,591 

115,697 

584,144 

1,110,893 

4,829 

57,235 

15 

3 

222,206 

145,554 

36.181 


LD. 

Silver. 

Placer. 

Quartz. 

Lead  Ores. 

Copper 
Ores. 

Fine  Ozs. 

Fine  Ozs. 

Fine  Ozs. 

Fine  Ozs. 

165 

63 





57,175 

88,474 

.... 

6,000 

1,500,000 

297,784 

500,600 

l.S5,332 

278,600 

157.453 

265,745 

26,540 

4,636,267 

tI8,545,O70 

.... 

1,653 

493 

.... 

34,463 

1,400,078 

3,856,622 

.... 

28 

2 

32',457 

31,662 

2.558,759 

2,763,991 

9,495,912 

5,028 

577,088 

402,610 

3,092 

381,362 

106,697 



States. 

Gold. 

Quartz . 

Placer. 

Fine  Ozs. 

Fine  Ozs. 

N.Car'lina 

3,227 

1,125 

Oregon... . 

44,567 

14,289 

S.Carolina 

6,008 

90 

S.  Dakota. 

278,905 

•  ■  •  • 

Tennessee. 

0 

6 

Texas..  .. 

12 

•  ■  •  • 

Utah 

114,767 

Virginia.  . 

160 

85 

W-ash'gton 

24,162 

5,459 

Wyoming. 
Total... 

218 

24 

2,812,519 

372,215 

Silver. 


Quartz. 


Fine  Ozs. 

1,509 

128,326 

325 

138,.383 

1 

472,963 

1,344,636 

15 

209,548 


Lead  Ores. 


Copper 
Ores. 

Fine  Ozs.    Fine  Ozs. 


5,062,459 
126.600 


163,161 


13,716,882     31,312,676  10,457,275 


*  Estimated,     f  Lead  and  copper  ores.  "" 

It  would  appear  from  the  above  that  less  than  one-third  of  the  silver  product  of  the  United 
States  is  derived  from  mines  producing  silver  ores  proper,  and  that  considerably  more  than  two- 
thirds  of  the  entire  silver  output  of  the  United  States  is  a  product  from  the  smelting  of  lead  and  copper 
ores,  although  this  product  is  frequently  more  valuable  than  the  other  metals  contained. 


Approximate  Value  of  the  Product  of  Gold  and  Silver  in  the  United  States  in  the 
Calendar  Year  1899,  Distributed  by  Producing  States  and  Territories,  as  Esti- 
mated BY  THE  Director  of  the  Mint. 


States 

AND 

Territories. 

Gold, 
Value. 

Silver, 

Coining 

Value. 

Totel  Value. 

States 

AND 

Territories. 

Gold, 
Value. 

Silver, 
Coining 
Value. 

Total  Value. 

Alabama 

$4,300 

5,459,500 

2,666,100 

15,197,800 

25,982,800 

113,000 

1,889,000 

3,600 

800 

100 

100 

4,760,100 

2,219,000 

$129 

181,140 

2,040,630 

1,065,762 

29,301,527 

517 

4,980,105 

646 

129 

145,84.3 

129 

20,810,990 

1,090,457 

$4,429 

5,fi40,640 

4,606,730 

16,263,562 

65,284.327  i 

113,517 

6,869,105 

4,246 1 

929 

145,943 

229 

25,571,090 

3,309,457 

New  Mexico 

North  Carolina., 

$584,100 

34,500 

1,429,500 

160,100 

6,469,500 

6,900 

3,460,800 

100 

7,100 

685,400 

29,200 

$650,731 

388 

173,641 

617 

188,251 

672,323 

9,171,136 

'"129 

330,990 

517 

$1,234,831 

Alaska 

34,888 

Arizona 

Oregon 

1,603,141 
160,617 

Colorado 

South  Dakota 

Texas.     ... 

6,657,7cl 

Georgia...  ... 

679,223 

Idiho 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia...             

12,621,936 

Maine 

100 

Maryland 

7,229 

Washington 

Wvomin*'.. .           

1,016,390 

Missouri .   , , 

29,717 

Total 

Nevada 

$71,053,400 

$70,806,626 

$141,860,026 

184 


Monetary  Statistics. 


MONETARY  STATISTICS- CoMe/mtecf. 


GOLD  AND  SILVER  DEPOSITED  AT  THE  MINTS  AND  ASSAY  OFFICES  OF  THE  UNITED 
STATES  FROM  THEIR  ORGANIZATION  TO  JANUARY  1,  1898. 


Locality. 

Gold. 

Silver. 

$469.81 

28,363.06 

14.117,738.40 

4,3s9,140.81 

25,'006,i22.59 

8,889.87 

2,010,669  73 

6.42 

22.;i0 

41.83 

4,183,502.84 

114.(18 

359.11 

22,243,493.08 

273,226.13 

105,091,612.06 

1.75 

7, 144,1:07.54 

ToUl. 

Locality. 

Gold. 

Silver. 

Tulai. 

Alabama 

$260,841.26 

2,537, 783.."4 

8.909, >17.99 

776,268,535 .5:i 

125.82 

76,169,763.09 

9,611, 77-.'.89 

38,357,0^0.01 

1,169.54 

6,311.00 

18,00s.91 

501,991.91 

8,912.89 

96.71 

79,070,112.19 

2,340.26 

38,955,646 .7y 

4S1.34 

6,619,649.77 

$261,311.07 

2.566,146.40 

23.027,5r.6.;i9 

780,657,676.34 

125.82 

101,175,885.68 

9,620,662.76 

40,367,759.74 

1,175.96 

6,333.96 

18,050.74 

4,685.494.75 

9,026.97 

455.82 

101,513,605.27 

275,566..39 

144,047,258.85 

483.09 

13,763,857.31 

N.  Carolina. . . 

Oregon _. 

South  CaroliiiM 
South  Dakota., 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia  

Washington . . . 
West  Virgini.i. 

Wisconsin. 

Wyoming 

Otter  sources  . 

Unrefined. . . 

Refined 

Grand  total.. 

$11,906,2«8.28 

24,009,841 .69 

2,555,609.13 

62,153,51543 

91,513.28 

10,442.43 

2,002,1:9.13 

79,791.87 

1,771,050.78 

1,453,012.85 

104.89 

325.73 

901,066.68 

42,173,852.38 

1,186,459,055.85 

573,060,406.81 

1,759,519,431.66 

$67,958.01 

120,952.23 

5,136.39 

1,190,009.83 

16.91 

3.457.51 

19,943,281.08 

9:j.68 

474.60 

20,665.98 

1.99 

7,02 

13.511.66 

42,962,128.86 

$11,974,256.2H 

24,180,793.92 

2,o60,746.6i 

63,34,j,625.26 

91,5:-!0.19 

13,899.94 

21,946,460.21 

:9.885.65 

1,771,£,25.38 

1,473,678.1-3 

10G.88 

332.75 

914,578.3J 

85,136,981.24 

Arizona 

California 

Connecticut 

Colorado 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Iowa 

Maine 

Maryland 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Missouri 

Montana  

Nebraska 

Nevada 

248,825.677.76 
644,180,060.69 

1,43,S284,733.61 
l,li:,2-30,467.';o 

N.  Hampshire.. 
New   Mexico... 

793,006,738.45 

2,662,625,201.11 

PRODUCT  OF  GOLD  AND  SILVER  FROM  MINES  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1877-1899. 


Calendar  Year. 

Gold. 

Silver. 

Fine  Ounce,s. 

Value. 

Fine  Ounces. 

Commercial  Value. 

Coining  Value. 

1877 

2,268,788 
2,476,800 
1,881,787 
1,741,500 
1,678.612 
1,572,187 
1,451.250 
1,489.950 
1.538.325 
1,693,125 
1,596.375 
1.604,841 
1,587.000 
1,588,880 
1,604.840 
1,596.375 
1,739,323 
1.910.813 
2.254.760 
2,568,132 
2,774,935 
3,118,398 
3,437,210 

$46,900,000 
51,200,000 
38.900.000 
36.000,000 
34.700  000 
32.500  000 
30.000.000 
30.800,000 
31.800.000 
35,000.000 
33,000,000 
33,175,000 
32.800.000 
32.845,000 
33.175.000 
33,000,000 
35,955,000 
39,500,000 
46,610  000 
53,088,000 
57.363,000 
64,463.000 
71,053.400 

30,783,000 
34,960,000 
31,550  000 
30.320,000 
33,260,000 
36,200  000 
35. 730  000 
37.800,000 
39,910.000 
39,440,000 
41.200,000 
45.780.000 
50.000  000 
54.500.000 
58.330.000 
63,500  000 
60,000  000 
49,500,000 
55.727,000 
58,835,000 
53,860.000 
54.438,000 
54,764,500 

$36,970  000 
40,270.000 
35,430.000 
34.720.000 
37.850.000 
41.120  000 
39,660,000 
42.070.000 
42  500,000 
39. 230  000 
40,410  000 
43.020  000 
46,750.000 
57.225,000 
57.630,000 
55.563,000 
46.800  000 
31,422,000 
36,445.000 
89,655.000 
32.316.000 
32,118,000 
32,858,700 

$39, 800, 000 
45  200  000 
40,800  000 
39,200  (KX) 
43  OOO  000 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

46  800  (X)0 

1883 

46  '^00  (K)(» 

1884 

48  .800  fK>0 

1885    

.51    600  OOO 

1886 

1,S87 

51,000  000 
53  3,50  000 

1888 

59,195,000 
64  646  000 

1889 

1890 : 

70  465  000 

1891 

1892 

75,417,000 
82  101  000 

1893 

1894 

77,576.000 
64  000  000 

1895 

72,051.000 

1896 

1897 

76,069.000 
69  637  000 

1898 

70, 384. 000 

1899 

70,806,626 

PRODUCTION  OF  THE  PRECIOUS  METALS  SINCE  1492. 
The  following  table  exhibits  the  production  of  gold  and  silver  for  periods  since  the  discovery  of 
America  and  the  commercial  ratio  of  silver  to  gold  at  the  end  of  each  period: 


Years. 

Gold. 

'$107,931,000 

204,697,000 

189,012,000 

223,572.000 

239,655,000 

313,491,000 

580.727,000 

511,675,000 

118,152,000 

76,063,000 

94,479,000 

134.841.000 

363,928,000 

1.332.981,000 

Silver-Coining 
Value. 

Ratio.   1 

10T75~ 
11.30 
11.80 
14.00 
15.  00 
15.21 
14.75 
15.09 
15.  61 
15.51 
15.80 
15.  75 
15.83 
15.29 

Years. 

Gold. 

Silver-Coining 
Value. 

Ratio. 

1492-1520 

$54,703,000 
297,226,000 
597,244,000 
678,800,000 
584,691,000 
579,869,000 
801,712,000 
1,273,468,000 
371,677,000 
224,786,000 
191,444,000 
247,930,000 
321,400,000 
372,261,000 

1861-1870 

1871-1880 

1881-1890 

1891 

$1,263,015,000 
1,150,814,000 
1,059,892,000 
130,650.000 
146,298,000 
157.494,800 
181,175,600 
198,763,600 
202,251.600 
236,073,700 
286.586,500 
306,584  900 

$507,174,000 
918,578,000 

1,298,820,000 
177,352,000 
198.014,400 
213.944,400 
212.829,600 
216,-566,900 
20;^,  06^,200 
207,413,000 
223,971,500 
216,209,100 

$11,194,174,800 

15  56 

1521-1560 

18  05 

1561-1600  

iq  76 

16011640 

20  92 

16411680 

1892 

23  72 

1681-1720  

1893 

26  49 

1721-1760  

1894 

32  66 

1761-1800 

1895 

31  60 

1801-1810  

1811-1820  

1821-1830  

1896 

1897 

1898      

30.66 
34.28 
35. 03 

1831-1840 

1899 

34.  .36 

1841-1850 

1851-1860 

Total 

$9,811,321,700 

ESTIMATE    OF    THE   AMOUNT    OF    UNITED    STATES    PAPER    MONEY  THAT 
WILL    NEVER    BE    PRESENTED    FOR    REDEMPTION. 


Kind. 

Total   Issued, 
Including  Reissues. 

Amount 
Outstanding. 

Estimated  Loss. 

United  States  notes 

$2,997,18'.sbl>s 

1,606.039,300 

433,427,000 

l,7.il, 770,000 

1,464,196,000 

$8,162,621,108 

2,210,577,135 

$10,363,198,243 

$346,681,016 

34,297,819 

93,518,280 

406,0?6,604 

21,355,000 

$901,937,619 
242,952,701 

$5,516,000 

Gold  certificates 

207  600 

Treasury  notes  of  1890 

65,000 
841,800 

Currencv  certificates         

$6,630,400 
6,610.600 

National  bank  notes 

Total 

$1,144,890,320 

$13,241,000 

This  estimate  was  made  by  the  Government  Actuary,  J.  S.  McCoy,  June  30,  1899. 


Monetary    Statistics. 


185 


MONETARY  STATISTICS— CbwiimfecZ. 


COINAGE  OF  NATIONS. 


Countries. 


1*98. 


Gold. 


Silver. 


COUNTBIES. 


United  States... 

Mexico 

Great  Britain.. 

Australasia 

Indi.H* 

France 

Germany 

Russiat 

Austria-Huug'yJ 

Italy I 

Servia i 

Japan 

Portugal I 


$77,985,758 

599,442 

28,204,336 

39,453,387 


34,294,022 

42,675.087 

13^,788,949 

14,367,363 


16,002,641 


$23,034,033 

l.'2,U66,445 

6,200,237 

26,686',134 

7,720,000 

3,704,600 

21,373,189 

1,369,352 

528,650 

143,399 

8,159,857 

1,100,844 


Netherlands. . . . 

Norway 

Sweden 

Denmark 

Switzerland.... 

Turkey 

Egypt 

Abyssinia 

Hong  Kong.... 
Indo-China.  . . . 

Tunis 

.Canada 

iNewfoundland. 


1898. 


Gold. 


$437,259 


1,680,022 

267,046 

1,544,000 

l,38s,686 


579,232 
'  C06',071 


Silver. 

$'62,800 

147,400 

795,072 

53,^00 

424,600 
44';,72i 

8.';«,ii-!i 

401,440: 

3.150,000 

4,589,800 

347 

217,000 

39,804 


COUNTEIKS. 


Bolivia 

Peru , 

San  Domingo... 
Ger.  East  Africa 
Straits  Settlem'ta 

Morocco 

Siam 

Persia 

Belgium 

All  other 


Total. 


1898. 


Gold. 


$195,161 


302 
85,200 


112 


$395,477,905 


Silver. 


$1,34S,094 

120,000 

1,415,102 

174,900 

452,000 

606,918 

5,329,042 

5,964,000 

96,500 

8,742 


$149,282,93.=i 


*  Rupee  calculated  at  coining  rate,  $0.4737.      t  Silver  ruble  calculated  at  coimng  rate,  $0.7718. 
rate,  $0,405?,  under  the  Coinage  act  of  August  2,  1892. 


X  Florin  calculated  at  coining 


PRECIOUS  METALS  CONSUMED  IN  THE  ARTS  IN  189^. 


_ 

{ 

JOLD. 

Silver. 

COUNTEIKS. 

Gold. 

Silver. 

Countries. 

W'g't, 

Kilos. 

4,302 

2,543 

750 

1,077 

22,824 

21,600 

10,743 

5,000 

590 

Value. 

Vi'g't. 

Kilos. 

Coining 
Value. 

$2,420,300 
831,200 

209,200 

9,004.000 

9,766,600 

6,2.34,000 

872,800 

393,700 

Commerc'l 
Value. 

W'g't, 

Kilos. 

Value. 

Weight, 
Kilos. 

Coining 
Value. 

$4,200 

275,('00 

4,76-^,300 

21 7, .300 

2,':85,800 

13,630,100 

2,078,000 

Commerc'l 
Value. 

Aust.-Hung. 
Belgium.... 

Brazil 

Egypt. 
Eng  and.,.. 

France 

Germany... 

Italy 

Netherlands. 

$2,859,100 

1,690,100 

498,400 

715,800 

15,168,800 

14,355,40(1 

7,139,800 

3,323,000 

392,100 

58,237 
20,000 

■5,034 
216,650 
235,000 
150,000 

21,000 
9,473 

$1,123,400 
385,800 

'97'l00 

4,179,'?00 

4.533,200 

2,r93.500 

405,100 

182,700 

Paraguay . . 
Portugal . . . 

Russia 

Sweden.... 
iSwitzerland 

U.S 

All  other.. 

Total.... 

3 
1,162 
4,259 
505 
6,230 
22,739 
5,000 

109,327 

$2,000 

772,300 

2,830,500 

335,600 

4,140,400 

15,112,200 

3,323,000 

100 

6,618 

114,733 

5,230 

55,000 

327,962 

50,000 

$1,900 

127,700 

2,213,200 

100,900 

1,061,000 

6,326,400 

964,500 

$72,658,500 

1,275,037 

$62,990,500 

$24,596,600 

REDEMPTION  OF  UNITED  STATES  NOTES  IN  GOLD. 

The  total  rerlemptions  of  notes  in  gold  and  the  exports  of  that  metal  during  each  fiscal  year  since 
the  resumption  of  specie  payments  have  been  as  follows: 


Fiscal 

United  States 

Year. 

Notes. 

1879... 

$7,976,698 

1880... 

3,780,638 

1881... 

271,750 

1882... 

40,000 

1883... 

75,000 

1884... 

590.000 

1885... 

2,222,000 

1886... 

6,863,699 

1887... 

4,224,073 

1888... 

692,596 

1889... 

7.30,143 

1890... 

732,386 

Treasurv  Notes 
of  1890. 


Total. 


$7,976,698 

3,780.638 

271,750 

40,000 

75,000 

590,000 

2,222,000 

6,863,699 

4,224,073 

692,596 

730,143 

732,386 


Exports  of    iFiscAL  United  States  Treasury  Notes 
Gold.         I  Year.         Notes.    .         of  1890. 


$4,587,614 

3,639,025 

2,565,132 

32,587,880' 

11,600,8881 

41,081,957: 

8,477,892 

42,952,191 

9,701,187] 

18,.376,234! 

59,952,2851 

17,274,491 


1891... 
1892... 
1893... 
1894... 
1895... 
1896... 
1897.. 
1898.... 
1899... 
1900... 


$5,986,070: 

5,352,243 

55,319,125 

68,242,408 

109,783,800 

153,307.591 

68,372,923 

22,-301,710 

18,645.015! 

28,637,601 


?!3,773,600 
46,781,220 
16,599,742 
7,570,398 
5,348.365 
9,828,991 
2,696,253 
6.997  250 
6,960,836 


Total' $564 ,147 ,369  $106,556,655 


Total. 


$5,986,070 

9,125.843 

102.100,345 

84,842,150 

117,354,198 

158,655.956 

78,201,914 

24,997,963 

25,642,265 

35,598,337 


Exports  of 
Gold. 


$670,704,024 


$86,362,664 
50,195,327 

108,680,844 
76,978,061 
66,131,183 

112,409,947 
40,412  161 
15,406,391 
37,507,771 
48,218,168 


$892,787,924 


COINAGE  OF  THE  MINTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  FROM  THEIR  ORIGINATION,  1792, 

TO  JUNE  30,  1900. 


Denominations. 

Values. 

"^                        Denominations, 

Values. 

GOLD. 
Dniihlp  pacleR       ... - 

$1,538,826,060,00 
319,061,160.00 
259,066,545.00 

1,619,376.00 
29,015,635.00 

19,499,337.00 

Half  dimes  (coinage  discontinued,  act  of  Feb- 
ruary 12,  1873) 

$4,880,219.40 

Three-cent  pieces  (coinage  discontinued,  act  of 
February  12,  1873) 

1,282,087.20 

Three-dollar     pieces     (coinage     discontinued 

Total  silver 

$796,171,159.55 

under  act  of  September  26,  1890) 

MINOR. 

Ffve-cent  pieces,  nickel...... 

Ouarter  eagles 

Dollars   (coinage   discontinued  under   act   of 

$17,967,308.10 

September  26,  1890) 

Three-cent  pieces,  nickel  (coinage  discontin- 
ued, act  of  September  26,  1890) 

$2,167,088,113.00 

941,349.48 

Two-cent  pieces,  bronze  (coinage  discontinued 
act  of  February  12,  1873) 

«  $506,527,453.00 

35,965,924.00 

50.026.00 

144,988,509.00 

2,501,052.50 

63,763.021.50 

10,005.75 

271,000.00 
35,931,861.20' 

912,020.00 

Dollars  (coinage  discontinued,  act  of  Feb.  12, 
l*^7S   anil  TPQiimpd  iindpr  act  of  Feb  28.  1878) 

One-cent  pieces,  copper  (coinage  discontinued, 
1     act  of  February  21,  1857) 

1,562,887.44 

One-rent  piece*,  nickel  (coinage  distontinuefl, 
act  of  April  22,  1864) 

Dollars  (Lafayette  souvenir),  act  of  March  3,'99 
Half  dollars 

2.007,720.00 

One-cent  pieces,  bronze 

10,072,758.59 

Half-cent   pieces,   copper  (coinage  discontin- 
ued, act  of  February  21,  1857) 

Qur^rter  dollars 

39,926.11 

Quarter  dollars  CColumbian  siuvenir) 

Total  minor 

$33,503,969.72 

Twenty-cent  pieces  (coinage  discontinued,  act 

Total  poinao-p 

of  May  2,  1878) 

$2,996,763,242.27 

Dimes 

•Silver-dollar  coinage  under  act  of  April  2,  1792,  $8,031,238  ;  March  3,  1891,  $498,496,215  ;  total,  $506,527,453. 


186 


Banking  Statistics. 


iJanfeiufi  .Statistics, 

THE  NATIONAL  BANKS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

(From  the  annual  report  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency.  ) 


Year 
Ending 
Sept.  1. 


1875.. 
1880.. 
1885.. 
1886.. 
1887.. 
1888.. 
1889.. 
1890.. 
1891.. 
1892.. 
1893.. 
1894.. 
1895.. 
1896.. 
1897.. 
1898.. 
1899.. 
1900* 


No.  of 
Banks. 


2,047 
2,072 
2,665 
2,784 
3,049 
3,093 
3,170 
3,353 
3,577 
3,701 
3,759 
3,755 
3,716 
3,682 
3.620 
3,581 
3,56; 
3,587 


Capital. 


$497,864,833 
454,215,062 
524,599,602 
532,459,921 
578,462,765 
583,539.145 
.596.302,518 
625,089,645 
660,108,261 
679,076,650 
684,342,024 
672,951,450 
660,287,065 
652, 725, 750 
638,173,895 
615,818,725 
608,674,895 
604,756,505 


Surplus. 


$134,123,649. 
120,145,649. 
146,903,495. 
155,030,884. 
173,913.440. 
184,416.990. 
194.818,192. 
208,707,786. 
222,766,668. 
237,761,865. 
246.918,673. 
246,001,328. 
247,466.002. 
248,235,323. 
249.044,948. 
244,281,879. 
247,930,970. 
253,475,898. 


00 
00 
00 
00 
97 
92 
19 
00 
00 
23 
11 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
00 
02 


Tottil  Dividends. 


Total 
Net    EamiRgs. 


$49, 
36, 
40, 
42, 
44, 
46, 
46, 
51, 
50, 
50, 
49, 
45, 
45, 
45, 
42, 
44, 
46, 
24, 


068,601. 
111,473. 
656, 121. 
412,803. 
152,407. 
531.657. 
618.060. 
158. 883. 
795,011. 
400,713. 
633, 195. 
333,270. 
969,663. 
525,947 
394,241. 
291,971. 
691.502. 
228,936, 


00i.$57,936 
00  45,186 
43,625 
55,165 
64.506 
65,360 
69,618 
72,055 
75,763 
66,658 
68,750 
41,955 
46.866 
49, 742 
44.273 
50,032 
54,346 
40,151 


00 
00 
92  i 
89! 
27! 
33 1 
00, 
93 
99 
00 1 
00 
00 
00 

oo; 

00 

,17l 


.224.00 
,034.00: 
,497. 00 1 
,385.00' 
,869  661 
,486.73 

265.071 
,563.52 
.614.00 
,015.27 
,952.09 

248.  UO 
,557.00 
,318.00 

314.00 
.972.00 
1,692.00 
,037.94 


Ratio  of 

Dividends 

to 

Capital. 

"^89 
8.02 
7.80 
7.96 
7.98 
8.02 
7.82 
8.19 
7.70 
7.42 
7.25 
6.07 
6.96 
6.97 
6.64 
7.17 
7.67 
4.01 


Hallo  of 

Dividends 

to  Capital 

and 

Surplus. 

7.81~ 

6.35 

6.00 

6.17 

6.12 

6.10 

5.89 

6.14 

5.76 

5.50 

5.33 

4.09 

5.06 

5.05 

4.78 

5.15 

5.45 

2.82 


Ratio  ot 
Earnings 
to  Capital 

and 
Surplus. 

"9.2¥ 

7.88 
6.50 
8.02 
8.95 
8.57 
8.80 
8.65 
8.60 
7.27 
7.38 
4.05 
5.15 
5.52 
4.99 
5.82 
6.34 
4.68 


*Six  months  ending  M.irch  1. 

AvER.AGE  Daily  Receipts  of  National  Banks. 
The  following  table  shows  the  number  of  banks,  their  total  receipts,  and  the  percentage  of  checks 
of  such  total,  in  twenty-three  principal  cities  and  elsewliere.  on  agiven  day  in  1892  (September  15): 


Cities. 

No.   of 
Banks. 

48 
21 

8 
55 

6 
41 
26 
22 
12 

9 

9 
12 

8 

6 

3 

Receipts. 

Percent.age  of 
Checks,  etc. 

92.36 
94. 52 
87.83 
93.11 
95.33 
93. 92 
90.02 
82.46 
66.65 
87.16 
91.86 
94.64 
92.  79 
91.82 
90.93 

CiTIKS. 

K^ansas  Citv  

No.  of 
Banks. 

9 
4 
9 
4 
5 
7 
2 
3 

281 

329 

3,144 

3,473 

Receipts. 

Percentage  of 
Checks,  etc. 

New  York 

$130,976,963 

25,078,114 

2,390,070 

27.339,245 

1,175,496 

23,369,882 

4,102,424 

4,836,972 

940,470 

1,498.735 

950.421 

6,137,-507 

1,835.908 

1,658.194 

684,552 

$4,168,021 

610,775 

3,190.258 

1 , 124, 720 

2,382,940 

2,195,787 

510,393 

333,440 

93  46 

ChicafiTO 

St     .Tospnh      

Ql  6:^ 

St.  Louis 

Omaha 

Brooklvn    

95  76 

Boston 

81   ,5.5 

Albany 

St    Paul 

97  00 

Philadelphia 

'Minneanolis 

96  60 

Pittsburgh 

San  Francisco 

Dps  IVfoines     

8;^  39 

Baltimore 

88  40 

Wa-shincton 

Total 

Total  all  cities... 
Banks  elsewhere.. 

'    Total  U.  S 

New  Orleans...  . 

$116,514,324 

92.74 

Louisville 

Cincinnati 

$247,491,287 
83,713,926 

$;^31 ,205,213 

92. 54, 
84.91 

90.61 

Cleveland 

Detroit 

Milwaukee 

UNITED    STATES  CURRENCY   CIRCULATION. 


Fiscal 

Amount 

Circulation 

Fiscal 

Amount 

Circulation 

Fiscal 

Amount 

Circulation 

Year. 

in  Circulation. 

per  Capita. 

Year. 

in  Circulation. 

per  Capita. 

Year. 

in  Circulation. 

per  Capita. 

1860 

.$435,407,252 

$13. 85 

1880 

$973,382,228 

$19. 41 

1891 

$1,497,440,707 

$23. 41 

1865 

714,702,995 

20. 57 

1881 

1,114,238,419 

21.71 

1892 

1,601,347,187 

24.  44 

1870 

675,212,794 

17.50 

11882 

1,174,290,419 

22.37 

1893 

1,596,701,245 

23. 85 

1872 

738,309,549 

18.19 

1883 

1,230,305.696 
1,243.925,969 

22.91 

1894 

1,660.808,708 

24.  28 

1873 

751,881,809 

18.04 

1884 

22. 65 

1895 

1,601,968,473 

22.93 

1874 

776,083,031 

18.13 

1885 

1,292,568.615 

23. 02 

1896.... 

1.506.631,026 

21.10 

1875 

7.54,101.947 

18.16 

1886 

1,252,700.525 

21.82 

1897 

1,640.808,946 

22.49 

1876 

727,609.338 

16.12 

1887 

1,317.539.143 

22. 45 

1898 

1,837.859,895 

24.66 

1877 

722,314.883 

15.  58 

1888 

1,372.170,870 

22.88 

1899 

3.904.071,881 

25.00 

1878 

729,132,634 

15. 32 

1889 

1,380,361,649 

22. 52 

1900 

2,113,294,983 

27.01 

1879 

818,631,793 

16.75 

1890 

1,429,251,270 

22.82  ! 

■Statement  Showing  the  Amounts  of  Gold  and  Silver  Coins  and  Certificates,  United 
States  Notes,  and  National  Bank  Notes  in  Circulation  October  1,  1900. 


Gold  Coinf  includingbulliou  in  Treas'  y) 

Gold  Certificates* 

Standard  Silver  Dollars 

Silver  Certificates* 

Subsidiary  Silver 

Treasurj'  Notes  of  1890 

United  States  Notes 

Currency  Certificates,  Act  June  8,1872* 
National  Bank  Notes 

Totals 


General  Stock 
Coined  or   Issued. 

$1,059,288,820 
498,' 349, 343 


86,000,748 

67,714.000 

346,681,016 


328,416,428 


In    Treasury. f 


$230,131,162 
6, '907, 343 


6,568,555 

113,812 

20,354,702 


9,079,798 


Amount  in  Circula- 
tion Oct.  1,  1900. 

"$62070477309 

209.110,3491 

71.176.L65 

420,265,735 

79,4.32,1931 

67,600.188 

324,. 506, 314 

1,820.0001 

319,336,630 


Amount  in  Circula- 
tion Oct.  1,  1S99. 


$646,561,185 
98.673,559 
68,755.243 

400,153,881 
74,045,762 
89,957.175 

314,954.600 
16,870,000 

239,731,781 


$2,386, 450, 355'$273,l55,372l$2,113,294,983i$l  .948, 703,186 


Population  of  the  United  States  October  1,  1900,  estimated  by  the  actu.iry  of  the  department  at  78,237,000;  circulation  per 
capita.  $27.01. 

*  For  redemption  of  outstanding  certificates  an  exact  equivalent  in  amount  of  the  appropriate  kinds  of  money  Is  held  in  the 
Treastirj-,  and  is  not  included  in  the  account  of  money  held  as  assets  by  the  Government. 

fThls  stitement  of  money  held  in  the  Treasury  as  a-ssets  of  the  Government  does  not  include  deposits  of  public  money  in 
National  Bank  depositaries  to  the  credit  of  the  Treasurer  of  the  United  States,  and  amounting  to  $90,151,64.3.58. 


Banking  Statistics. 


187 


BANKING    STATISTICS— Co«<Mi«€d 


BANKING    STATISTICS    OF    EUROPE. 

Specie,  Circulation,  Etc.  (in  Millions  of  Francs),  of  the  Principal  Fokeign  Banks  of 

Issue  at  the  Close  of  the  First  Quarter  of  1900. 
(From  the  Bulletin  de  Statisque,  July,  1900.) 


Banks. 


Imperial  Bank  of  Germany.  . 
Bank  of  Issue  of  Germany. .  . 
Bank  of  Austria-Hungary.  .. 
National  Bank  of  Belgiuj^j^. . . 
National  Bank  of  Bulgaria. . 
National  Bank  of  Denmark. . 

Bank  of  Spain 

Bank  of  Finland 

Bank  of  France 

National  Bank  of  Greece. . . . 

Bank  of  Italy 

Bank  of  Naples 

Bfink  of  Sicily  

Bank  of  Norway 

Bank  of  Netherlands 

Bank  of  Portugal 

National  Bank  of  Roumania. 

Bank  of  England 

Banks  of  Scotland 

Banks  of  Ireland 

Imperial  Bank  of  Russia. ... 

National  Bank  of  Servia 

Royal  Bank  of  Sweden 

Private  Banks  of  Sweden  . . , 

Banks  of  Switzerland   

Imperial  Ottoman  Bank 

Bank  of  Japan 


Millions  op  Francs. 


Gold. 


948.8 


101.8 

34-2.2 

21.0 

2,112.7 

"297.4 
66.4 
35.3 

'ii!3'6 

27.1 

35.2 

841.1 


2,115.7 

5  8 

41.'.  0 

13  2 

98.7 


Silver. 


243.8 


423.4 

2.5 
1,147.1 


58.4 

13.0 

1.8 

"i52'.i 

50.5 
4.5 


217.4 

9.1 

7  0 

12.3 

9.4 


Total 
Specie. 


Circula- 
tion. 


1,027.7 

99.9 

1,192.6 

105.1 
10.4 

101.8 

765.6 

23.5 

3,259.8 

2.4 

355  8 
79.4 
37  1 
34.9 

275.1 
77.6 
39  7 

841.1 

159.9 
83.6 
2,333  1 
14  9 
49  0 
25.5 

108.1 
53.2 

221  0 


1,637.4 

234.1 

1,-142.7 

564.8 

16.1 

138.6 

1,548.1 

72.9 

3,945.8 

136.2 

864.9 

248.1 

50.2 

85.4 
458.0 
383.8 
118  5 
754  8 
199.1 
173.9 
1,435.7 

33.6 

87.3 
106.1 
215.2 

21.1 
504.0 


Per  Cent 

Specie  to 

Circula- 

tiou. 


63 
43 
h3 
19 
79 
73 
49 
31 
83 
2 
41 
32 
74 
40 
60 
20 
33 

111 
60 
48 

162 
44 
56 
24 
60 
25 
43 


Deposits 

and 
Accounts 
Current. 


620.0 

119.2 

38.1 

56.2 

61.6 

6.6 

724.8 
11.0 

617.5 
74.2 

189.1 
62.9 
36.0 
16.6 
12.0 
12.1 
15.4 

i,oai.i 


Minimum 

Kate  of 

Discount. 

First 

L^t 

Quarter 

19U0. 

Quarter 
190(. 

5J^ 

7 
7 

T^ 

5 

8 

8 

6 

3>^ 

5^ 

378.9 
1.9 

58.8 
740.6 

'ifi9".5 
la. 6 


6 
5 
5 

3>^ 
5>^ 


5K 


5 

5 
6 

5 

5>^ 
9 
6 


7 
6 
6 

"e 


TRANSACTIONS    OF    THE    NEW    YORK    CLEARING-HOUSE. 

(For  fiscal  years  ending  September  30. ) ^^ 


Year. 


1S81.. 

1882. . 

1883., 

1884. . 

1885 

1886. . 

1887. . 

1888. 

1889.. 

1890 

1891 

1892., 

1893. 

1894 

1895  . 

1896. 

1897. 

1898. 

1899. . 

1900. . 


No.  of 
Banks. 


Capital. 


60 
61 
63 
61 
64 
63 
64 
63 
63 
64 
63 
64 
64 
65 
66 
65 
65 
64 
64 
64 


$61,162,700 
60.962,700 
61,162,700 
60  412,700 
58,612,700 
59.312  700 
60,862,700 
60,762  700 
60, 762, 700 
60, 812,  700 
60,772  700 
60, 422, 700 
60.922,700 
61.622,700 

■  62.622  700 
60  622.700 
59,022,700 
58.272.700 
58, 922.  700 
74,222,700 


Clearings. 


$48  565 
46  552, 
40,293 
34  092, 
25,250 
33,374. 
34,872. 
30.863. 
34  796 
37  660. 
34,053, 
36,279, 
34,421, 
24,230 
28,264. 
29,350, 
31,337. 
39,853, 
57.368, 
51,964, 


818,212 
846, 161 
165,258 
037,338 
791,440 
682  216 
848,786 
686.609 
465  529 
686,572 
698,770 
905,236 
380  870 
145.368 
379,126 
894,884 
760.948 
413,948 
230,771 
588,572 


Balances  Paid  in 
Money. 


$1,776, 
1,595. 
1.568, 
1,524, 
1,295, 
1,519. 
1,569, 
1,570 
1,757. 
1,753. 
1,584, 
1,861, 
1,696 
1,585, 
1,896, 
1,843 
1,908. 
2.338, 
3,085, 
2,730, 


018,162 
000,245 
983.196 
930,994 
355,252 
565,385 
626,325 
198,528 
637,473 
040, 145 
635,500 
500,575 
207.176 
241,634 
574,349 
289, 239 
901,898 
529,016 
971,310 
441,810 


Average  Daily 
Clearings. 


$159,232,191 

151,637,935 

132.543,307 

111,048.982 

82,789.480 

109,067,589 

114,337.209 

1^01,192,415 

114.839,820 

123,074,139 

111,651,471 

118,561,782 

113,978  082 

79,704.426 

92,670,095 

96.232.442 

10.3,424,954 

131,529,419 

189,961,029 

170,936,147 


Average    Daily 

Balances  Paid 

in  Money. 


$5,823,010 
5.195,440 
5,161.129 
4,967,202 
4  247, 069 
4,965,900 
5,146,316 
5,148,192 
5,800,784 
5,728,889 
5,195,526 
6.083,335 
5,616.580 
5,214,611 
6.218,276 
6.043.571 
6,300,006 
7.717  918 

10,218.448 
8,981,716 


Balances 

to 
Clearings 


3.5 

3.4 

3.9 

4.5 

5.1 

4.5 

4.5 

5.1 

5.0 

4.7 

4.6 

5.1 

4.9 

6.5 

6.7 

6.2 

6.0 

5.87 

5.37 

5.25 


EXCHANGES    OF    CLEARING-HOUSES    OF    UNITED    STATES    CITIES. 


Clearing- 
house AT  — 


New  York  — 

Boston  

Chicago 

Philadelphia. 

St.  Louis 

San  Francisco 
Baltimore.  .. . 
Pittsburgh..  . . 
Cincinnati  — 
Kansas  City . . 
New  Orleans. 
Minneapolis.. 

Detroit 

Louisville 

Other  cities. . . 


Total. 


Exchanges  for  Years  Ended  September  30- 


1900. 


$51,964, 

6,299. 

6.811. 

4,679, 

1.656, 

1.017 

1,072. 

1,189. 

792. 

738, 

500, 

583 

424, 

414. 

6,412, 


588, 572 
128,611 
052,828 
455.332 
343, 626 
115,942 
172,396 
590, 102 
434. 950 
817.138 
671,071 
193,116 
771.513 
413  359 
936,888 


$84,556,685,444 


1899. 


$57,368  230,771 
6,784.183.977 
6,368  946,314 
4,575,299,372 
1,608  007. 344 
914,851,684 
1,276  120,171 
1,353.022.951 
709,519  900 
622.485,593 
442,659  109 
617,797  428 
398.644.554 
391.115  296 
5,578,777,312 


■188,909,661.776 


1898. 


$39,853, 
5,254, 
5  351, 
3,685. 
1,423 
811. 
888 
941 
649. 
165 
445. 
463, 
341, 
341. 
5.308. 


413,948 
282  134 
600. 239 
831,027 
195, 100 
987,041 
166,431 
681  039 
286, 750 
437,200 
082,489 
010,490 
644, 496 
259,026 
943.359 


$65,924,820,769 


1897. 


$31,337, 
4,952, 
4,318, 
3, 106, 
1,293, 
717, 
763, 
781, 
607 
531. 
420. 
388, 
292. 
310. 
4,207, 


$54,030, 


760,948 
927.911 
121.413 
510,779 
701,962 
181,089 
189,980 
493,326 
622,450 
321,555 
182, 685 
603,538 
865,813 
805,180 
965,066 
253,695 


1896. 


$29,350,894, 

4.554,116, 

4,538,505, 

3.383,903 

1.182  015. 

692.806, 

718,899. 

773,459. 

603.546, 

509,330, 

327.544. 

395,656. 

310.508, 

210,717, 

4,425,894, 


884 
109 
883 
806 
146 
487 
600 
833 
200 
339 
213 
444 
887 
076 
007 


■'§51,922,299,114 


These  Clearing-House  returns  were  prepared  for  The  World  Almanac  by  the  manjiger  of  the  New  York  Clearing-House. 


188 


Statistics  of  Savijigs  Batiks. 


NUMBER  OF  DEPOSITORS.  AMOUNT  OF  DEPOSITS,  AND  AVERAGE  TO  EACH  DEPOSITOR, 

1899-1900. 


States 

A.ND 

Territoeies. 

Number  of 
Deoositors. 

Amount  of 
Deposits. 

Average 

to  Each 

Depositor. 

$361. 18 
394.  72 
323.52 
358.  01 
517. 18 
442.94 

States 

AND 

Tekritories. 

Number  of 
Depositors. 

Amount  of         . 
Deposits.           1 

1 

Average 

to  E.ach 

Depositor. 

Maine 

183,103 
136,544 
118,354 
•1,491,143 
142.096 
393,137 

$66,132,677 
53,896,711 
38,290,394 

5.33,845.790 
75,489,533 

174,13o,l;»5 

Louisiana 

(Te.xas...., 

10,518 

2,980 
19.687 

$3,284,892 

N.  Hampshire... 
Vprmniil    

584,424       196.12 
2  015  472       1  "'>  S7 

Tenness( 

3e 

Massachusetts  .. 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

$185.20 

j    S' thern  States 
Ohio  ....  r 

80,131 

*99,592 

21,091 

t20'<,992 

2,945 

51,418 

$160,773 

$14,840,199 
44  ■'iSn  975 

N.  Eng.  States 

2,464,377 

2,036,016 

*202,682 

*361,220 

20,300 

171,130 

3,360 

2,794,708 

12,369 

*8,550 

*2o,150 

877 

$939,790,300 

922,081,596 

57,886,922 

105,416,854 

5,027,395 

57,857,276 

421,313 

$381. 35 

452.  89 
285.60 
291.84 
247. 65 
338.09 
125.  39 

Indiana 
Illinois. . 
Wiscons 
Minneso 
Iowa 

5,650,961       267. 93 
t64  777  036       309  95 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania... 

Delaware  

Maryland 

in 

ta 

568,187       192. 93 
12,066,170      234. 67 
58  208  lis!      362  05 

West'  n  States 

544.811 

216,534 
6,522 

$185,806,444 

158,167.462 
2,252,124 

$160,419,586 

$341 . 05 

Dis. of  Columbia 

Californ 

a 

730  45 

Middle  States. 

$1,148,691  356 

1.926,407 

1,71., 158 

5,086,451 

225,395 

$411.  02 

Utah   ... 

345  31 

1 

States. 

West  Virginia... 
North  Carolina 

155. 74i     Pacific 
200.  84 

223,056 

$719. 19 

South  Carolina. 
Florida 

202.24 
257.  01 

United 

States. 

6,107,083 

$2,449,547,885    $401.10 

•Partially  estimated.      tSavings  deposits  in  State  institutions  having  savings  departments— ab- 
stract of  report  included  with  State  banks.     ^Estimated. 

No  returns  for  1899-1900  from  the  following  States  and  returns  for  previous  years  are  given: 
Alabama.  1893-94,  depositors.  2,500;  amount  of  deposits,  $102,347.  New  Mexico,  1894-95,  de- 
positors, 217:  amount  ol  deposits,  837,951.  Washington,  1894-95,  depositors,  5,512;  amount  of 
deposits,  $1,148,104.  Oregon,  1895-96,  depositors,  1,631;  amount  of  deposits,  $972,298.  Georgia, 
1896-97.  depositors,  5.384;  amount  of  deposits,  !i)288,0l0. 

SAVINGS  BANKS,  DEPOSITORS,  AND  DEPOSITS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  EVERY  TEN 
YEARS  FROM  1820  TO  1890  AND  ANNUALLY  SINCE. 


Year. 

Number  of 
Ban  lis. 

Number  of 
Depositors. 

Deposits. 

Year. 

Number  of 
Banks. 

1  059 

Number  of 
Depositors. 

4,781.605 

Deposits. 

1820.    .. 

10 

8,635 

$1,138,570  : 

lt-92.... 

$1,712,769,026 

1830.    .    . 

36 

38,085 

6.973.304 

i  1893.... 

1.030 

4.830,599 

1.785.150.957 

1840 

61 

78.701 

14,051.520 

l.-<94. . . . 

1,024 

4.777.687 

1,747.961,280 

1850 

lOS 

251.354 

43.431.130 

1895 

1,017 

4,875.519 

1,810,597.023 

1860 

278 

693,870 

149.277,504 

1896... 

988 

5,065,494 

1,907,156.277 

1870 

517 

1,630  846 

549  874,358 

1897 

980 

5,201,132 

1,939.376.035 

1880 

629 

2,3:35,582 

819,106.973 

1898.... 

979 

5,385,746 

2,065.631.298 

1890..   ., 

921 

4.258.893 

1,524.844.506 

1899.... 

942 

5.687.818 

2.230.306.954 

1891 

1,011 

4.533.217 

1,623,079,749 

1900. . . . 

1,002 

6,107,083 

2,449.547,885 

The  above  and  following  tables  were  compiled  from  the  report  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currencj'. 

NUMBER  OF  DEPOSITORS  AND  AMOUNT  OF  DEPOSITS  IN  EUROPEAN  COUNTRIES. 
(Latest  reports  received  by  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency. ) 


(.  ou.ntries. 


Austria- Hungary. 

Bavaria 

Belgium 

Denmark 

France 

Italy. 

Netherlands 

Norway 

Prussia ,„ 

Russia,  1890 

Sweden 


Number   of 
Depositors. 


Amount  of 
Deposits. 


2,948,261 

665,943 
1,519,251 

999,854 
9,964,678 
4.1.37,9081 

740.024; 

540,053' 
8.049,599 
3,172,858! 
1,460,8581 


$650,000,000 

57,638.605 

116,022,486 

165,920,525 

825.000,000 

331,330,100 

43.073.460 

60,-533.905 

1,255,000,000 

320,000,000 

98,170,720 


A  verage 

Deposit. 

$220.47 

86.55 

76  36 

165. 95 

82.79 

80.07 

58.20 

112.08 

155.  91 

100.85 

1      67. 20 

Countries. 


Switzerland 

United  K'dom,1890. 

Australa-sia 

Canada 

Cape  Colony 

India 

Newfoundland 

Crown  Colonies 


Total. 


Number  of  I 
Depositors. 


Amount  of 
Deposits. 


1,196.590 

9,493,838 

894,879 

175,.500 

50,161 

653,892 

6,401 

114,491 


§178,792.290 

916,836,845 

130,485,880 

57,578,975 

8,490  920 

28.413  460 

2,821,420 

12,275,455 


Average 
Deposit. 


$149.  42 
96.57 
145.  81 
327.  97 
169.  21 
43.  6U 
440.  71 
107.  22 


46,785,0991  $5,091,623,841   $108.83 


The  computation  of  the  savings  deposits  of  the  world  shows  that  they  amount  to  the  enormous 
sum  of  over  seven  billions  of  dollars.  The  depositors  in  the  savings  banks  of  the  world,  therefore, 
would  now  be  capable  of  advancing  the  amount  of  the  war  indemnity  which  France  paid  to  Germany 
after  1870  seven  times  over.  The  depositors  of  the  United  States  alone  could  cover  the  amount  nearly 
twice  over,  and  those  of  France.  Prussia,  and  Great  Britain  could  almost  cover  it  from  tbe  Jeposits  of 
either  country  alone.  The  Empire  of  Austria-  Hungarj'  ranks  third  in  the  amount  of  savings  deposits 
and  fourth  in  the  amount  per  capita.  These  figures  cover  the  deposits  oi  all  savings  banks  in  the  coun- 
tries named— the  private  and  stock  savings  banks  as  well  as  the  government  banks— but  they  do  not 
include  the  great  deposits  in  the  commercial  banks.  The  figures  are  made  up  by  the  Bureau  of  Statis- 
tics from  material  taken  from  the  reports  of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Currency.— Joi/7-»a^  of  Commerce. 


Stock  List  and  Prices  of  JLeading  Stocks  in  1900. 


189 


.Stoctt  Utist  autr  J3rices  of  ILtatrtnfl  ^tocifes  in  1900. 

OUTSTANDING  STOCK,  BONDED  INDEBTEDNESS,  AND  MILEAGE. 
Highest  and  Lowest  Prices  on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  in  1899  and  1900. 


Stocks. 


Adams  Express 

American  Car  &  Foundry  Co.  common 

American  Car&  Foundry  Co.  pref 

American  Cotton  Oil  Co.  common 

American  Cotton  Oil  Co.  pref 

American  Express  Co 

Am.  Smelting  &  Refining  Co.  common 

Am.  Smelting  &  Refining  Co.  pref 

American  Steel  Hoop  common 

American  Steel  Hoop  pref 

American  Steel  &  Wire  Co.  common. 

American  Steel  &  Wire  Co.  pref 

American  Sugar  Refining  Co.  t 

-American  Sugar  Refining  Co.  pref.  t. . 

American  Tinplate  Co.  comment 

American  Tiupiate  Co.  pref.  t 

American  Tobacco 

American  Tobacco  pref 

Anaconda  Copper  Mining  Co.  t 

Atchison,  Topeka  &  Santa  Fe 

Atchison,  Topeka  &  Santa  Fe  pref 

Baltimore  &  Ohio  common 

Baltimore  &  Ohio  pref 

Brooklyn  Rapid  Transit  Co.t 

Brooklyn  Union  Gas 

Canada  Southern 

Canadian  Pacific  common 

Chesapeake  &  Ohio 

Chicago  &  Alton,  common,  new  t 

Chicago  &  Alton  pref  ,  newt 

Chicago  &  East  Illinois  common 

Chicago  &  East  Illinois  pref 

Chicago,  Burlington  &  Quincy 

Chicago  Great  Western 

Chicago  G  reat  Western  pref.  "A" 

Chicago  Great  Western  pref.  "B"... 

Chicago,  Indianapolis  &  Louisville 

Chicago,  Indianapolis  &  Louisville  prel 

Chicago,  Milwaukee  &  St.  Paul 

Chicago,  Milwaukee  &  St.  Paul  pref. 

Chicago  &  Northwestern 

Chicago  &  Northwestern  pref 

Chicago,  Rock  Island  &  Pacific 

Chicago,  St.  P.,  Minn.  &  Omaha 

Chicago,  St.  P.,  Minn.  &  Omaha  pref . 

Chicago  Terminal  Transfer 

Chicago  Terminal  Transfer  pref 

Cleve. ,  Cincinnati,  Chic.  <fe  St.  Louis. 
Cleve. ,  Cin. ,  Chic.  &  St.  Louis  pref. . 

Colorado  Fuel  &  Iron  Co.  common 

Colorado  &  Southern.  

Colorado  &  Southern  1st  pref , 

Colorado  &  Southern  2d  pref 

Consolidated  Gas  Company 

Continental  Tobacco  Co.  common , 

Continental  Tobacco  Co.  pref 

Delaware  &  H  udsou  Co 

Delaware,  Lackawanna  &  Western. . . 

Denver  &  Rio  Grande , 

Denver  &  Rio  Grande  pref 

Erie 

Erie  1st  pref 

Erie  24  pref 

Federal  Steel  Co.  common 

Federal  Steel  Co.  pref 

General  Electric 

Glucose  Sugar  Refining  Co.  common. 

Glucose  Sugar  Refining  Co.  pref 

Great  Northern  pref 

Hocking  Valley  common 

Hocking  Valley  pref 

Illinois  Central 

Iowa  Central 

Iowa  Central  pref 

Laclede  Gas. 

Laclede  Gas  pref 


$12,000,000 
30.000,000 
30,000,000 
20,237,1001 
10,198,600/ 
18,000,000 
27,400,000  \ 
27,400,000/ 
19,000,000 
14,000,000 
50,000,000 
40,000,000 
36,968,000 
36,968,000 
28,000,000 
18,325,000 
54,500,000 
14,000,000 


Stock 
Outstanding. 
January  1, 

1900. 


Bonded 

Indebtedness, 

January  1, 

1900. 


102,000,000) 
114,199,500/ 
38,459,582  \ 
59,107,128/ 
45,000,000 
15,000,000 
15.000  000 
65,000,000 
60,543,100 
20,000,0001 
20,000,000/ 
6,197,800  1 
5,830,700  (■ 
98,447,500 
21,308,145 
11,.371,800 
7,489,190 
10,500,0001 
5,000,000/ 
47.146,600) 
40,454,900/ 
39,112,4001 
22,395,000/ 
50,000,000 
18,555,000 1 
11,256,800/ 
13,000,000) 
17,000,000/ 
27 ,989  ,.310) 
10,000,000/ 
17,000,000 
30,995,000) 
8,500,000  >- 
8.500,000) 
70,245,-325 
48,846,100 
48,844,600 
34,800,000 
26,200,000 
38,000,000 ) 
23,650,000/ 
112,357,400) 
42,882,000  y 
16,000,000j 
46,484,-300 
53,260,900 
18,276,000 
24,027,300 
13,638,300 
99,000,000 
10,421,625) 
14,000,000  / 
60,000,000 
8,448,700 ) 
5,672,225/ 
8,506,210) 
2,500,000  / 


Mile- 
age. 


$12,000,000 

3,000,000 
1,248,000 


\-: 


Dec.  1,1900 
Nov.  1,1900 
Nov.  1,1900 
Dec.  1,1900 
Jan.  2,1901 
July  2,1900 

Oct. '  9, 1900 


D.ate   Pay- 
ment Last 
Dividend 
Declared.* 


U     119    !108     150    1111 
>^i  27 V6    103^   24%    12H 


Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 


31,1900 
2,1900 
2,1900 
2,1900  M 
2,1900 


tQ 


Highest 

and 
Lowest, 

1899. 


Highest 

and 
Lowest, 

1900.* 


m 

3 
3 

ik 


m 


68%  ol 
46  I  30 
97%'  88 
157J^  133 
593^!  30 
943^1  771^ 
48%  24 


69]4   57% 
37%   30 
100    .  73H 
167     1142 
MH   34^2 


22,000,000 

22,682,900 
135,899,100 


191,237,500  7,746  { 

190,764,890  2,047  I 

6.625,000      .  . 

14,210,000      . . 

19,575,000    457 

103,567,835|7,438 

0,300,3541,465 

{■: 

711 1 
6,412 

'.'.'.'.     i      929-1 

13,542,000    535 1 

131,147,000  6,423 

144,833,000,5,502  | 
67,081,0003,758 
24,811,00o|l,532  | 

14,444,000    262 1 

56,176,730 1,805  I 
5,993,000!     . . 


Oct.  31,1900 
N'v.l,1900-[ 
Oct.    271900!§2 


Aug    1, 1900  21/2 
Sept.  4,1900;a4 
4,19001  2 


86% 
721^ 
105 
...,182 
1M|123 
■  •     »2M 
IU\  99% 

2  150 
70 
24% 


Sept. 

Dec. 
Aug. 
Oct. 


1.19u0i  2i4 
Nov.  26. 1900!  1 


1, 1900' 
1,1900 


July  2,1900 
Oct.  1,1900 
Dec.  14,1900 

July  31, 1900 


/'2V2 
IV2 
1^ 


Oct.   15,1900 

Oct.22,1900 1 

July    6,1900 
Oct.     5, 1900 


Nov.   1.1900|  IH 


17,603,0001,141 
4,008,745 

7,500,000'    665 
3.067,000    194 

43,219,500 1,695  I 
124,744,1002,126 


5,300,000 

4,496 

15,387,000  346 1 
104,639,925  3,679 
7,300,094  547  I 

10,000,000'     ..  ■[ 


2 

2^ 

3 

m 


Feb.  20.190O1 
Aug.  20,1900 


Sept.  1,1900 
Oct.    20,1900 


Feb.  14,1900 

Sept.' i5, 1900 

Oct.  "i, 1900 
Sept.  15, 1900 
Oct.   20,1900 

July  16, 1900 


Mar.  20.1900 
Oct.  20,1900 
Oct.  i5,1900 
Dec.  1,1900 
Dec.  1.1900 
Nov.    1,1900 

July  16. 1900 
Sept.  1,1900 

Mar."  1.1900 
Sept.  15, 1900 


5 


l}4 
IM 


m 


2M 

2 
1^ 

m 
m 

2 
3 

2 


Junel5,1900!  2%  103 


99      85 
50%  17 
70      86-      64^ 
34      mi   28}^ 
8414!  95i|'  mVi 
119V  137!^   95M 
110     118M106 
45J^   18 
89%,  7034 
113       84M 
143 
54% 
41 


20 
74 
80 
132 
31 
.„   17     ,  „ 
68^   50%  85 
<o\%  43%   89% 
85}^   67}^   90 
137 
160 
64 
99% 


128 

37% 

18% 

58M 

55M 

.^         72% 

61       80V^   48 

130    'I8I     140 

46^    59M   47% 

84%   99%  84M 


mi  23M    38%   24 
..  -      -.1  41%   38 
. .     77j^i  68^ 
imH  59    1109      88 
132%  112%  127     120 
14914  114i|  139     UM 
18}^   10%   \hH     9% 
851^   50%    79%  lorn 
441^1  28       42       20M 
19         7%   29       14 
52^1  30    i  63%  45 
1361^112341130     108% 
179    1165    il76i^l69>4 
173     1413^170     1501^ 
211%;188%211%190 
1221^  100     117i€  102 
1261^1  91     126     110 
185     170     180     170 
25.14    m  iM    7% 
56%  ZV4   39%   26% 


64%  421^   67%   55 


108  "1  94 

64    I  30% 

8%     4M 

581^   35 

25    I  12% 

223    |163 

65%'  20 

103%i  71 

125%  106 

1941^,157 

25%   15% 


80 

16^ 

42 

2214 

75 

93^ 
132 

76% 
110 
195 

37% 

66% 
122 

15% 

62% 

85 


62% 

10 

27% 

15^ 

4014 

66% 

951^ 

37 

95 

22 

f>m 

]05M 

\m 

40 
51 
95 


115 

54% 


103 

2914 
5 

47%!  36 
20M  131^ 
201  \\f,Z\4, 
38^1  211-4 
95  UM 
119^106% 


186 
25^ 
79J^ 
14% 
43^ 
23J4 
57% 
77% 


171% 
16% 
64^ 
101^ 
30% 
15 
28% 
60% 


170%  120 


60 

104^ 
183 

41M 

72% 
126Vo 

21% 

58 

80 
102M 


44 

97 
1441^ 

30 

58 
110 

11% 
37^ 
65 
95 


190  /Stock  List  and  I^rices  of  Leading  Stocks  in  1900. 

~  S'rOCK  LIST  AND  PRICES  OF  LEADING  STOCKS  IN  1900- Coniinued. 


Stocks. 


Stock 
Outstandiuj;, 
Junuarv   1, 
1900. 


Loug  Island 

Louisville  &  Nashville. 

Manhattan  Railway  Co 

Metropolitan  Street  Railway  t 

Mexican  Central  common 

Minneapolis  &  St.  Louis 

Minn.  &  St.  L.  pref  .5  p.  c.  non-cum 

Minneapolis.  St.  P.  &  S.  Ste.  M 

Minneapolis,  St.  P.  &  S.  ste.  M.  pref. 

Missouri,  Kansas  &  Texas 

Missouri,  Kansas  &  Texas  pref 

Missouri  Pacific 

Mobile  &  Ohio 

National  Leadt 

National  Lead  pref .t 

National  steel  Co.  common 

National  Steel  Co.  pref 

New  Jersey  Central 

New  York  Central  &  Hudson  River.  . . 
New  York,  Chicago  &  St.  Louis  com.. 
New  York,  New  Haven  &  Hartford. . . 

New  York,  Ontario  &  Western 

Norfolk  &  Western 

Norfolk  &  Western  pref 

North  American  Company 

Northern  Pacific  vtg.  tr.  ctfs 

Northern  Pacific  pref.  vtg.  tr.  ctfs 

Pacific  Mail 

Pennsvl  vania  R.  R.  t 

People's  Gas  Light  &  Coke  (Chiciigo). 

Pittsburgh,  Ciu. ,  Chic.  &  St.  L 

Pittsburgh,  Cin. ,  Chic.  &  St.  L.  pref.. 

Pressed  Steel  Car  Co.  common 

Pressed  Steel  Car  Co.  pref 

Pullman  Palace  Car  Company 

Reading 

Reading  1st  pref 

Reading  2d  pref 

Republic  Iron  &  Steel  Co.  common  — 

Republic  Iron  &  Steel  Co.  pref 

St.  Louis  &  San  Francisco  v.  t.  ctfs 

Louis  &  San  Fran.  1st  pref.  v.  t.  c  . . 

Louis  &  San  Fran.  2d  pref.  v.  t.  c. . . 

Louis  Southwestern 

Louis  Southwestern  pref 

Southern  Pacific  Co 

Southern  Railway  Co.  voting  trust  ctfs 
Southern  Railway  Co.  pref.  5  p.  ct.  T.  C. 

Standard  Rope  &  Twine 

Tennessee  C. ,  I.  &  R.  R.  Co.  common 

Texas  &  Pacific 

Third  Avenue 

Union  Pacific 

Union  Pacific  pref 

United  States  Leathert 

United  States  Leather  pref.  t 

United  States  Rubber 

United  States  Rubber  pref 

Wabash 

Wabash  pref 

Western  Union  Telegraph 

Wheeling  &  Lake  Erie  commont 

Wheeling  &  Lake  Krie  1st  pref.t 

Wheeling  &  Lake  Erie  2d  pref.t 

Wisconsin  Central  new  commont 

Wisconsin  Central  new  pref.t 


St. 
St. 
St. 
St. 


Bonded 

Iiulc-btc'diH'SS 

January   1, 

1900. 


26,443,980 ) 
5,000,000  y 
14,335,700) 
16,500,000  ) 
20,000,000) 
197,832,148 
120,000,000  I 
60,000,000/ 
12,000,000 
23,000,000 
38,720,280 
16,000,000 
95,645,900 ) 
98,956,400) 
62,869,800  i 
62,269,800  / 
23,666.000 
23,525.500 
28,000,000) 
24,000,000/ 
97  370,000 
19,000,000 ) 
4,694,000  V 
10,534,250) 
15.638,800) 
11,111,700/ 


Mile- 
age. 


$10,875,000 

48,688.000 
21,210,702 
90,020,660 
39,883,000 
21,400,000 
100,423,412 

17,800,000 
33,008,000 

68,488,000 

62,138,000 
21,481,200 


725  { 

1,414 
403 

3  007 
36^4 
220 
2,054 

639  I 
1,277  { 


July  16.1900 
July  28.1900 
Nov.  2,1896 
Aug.  10,1900 
Oct.  1,1900 
Oct.    15,1900 


1,672 

3,164 

876 


47,178.100 

185.751,021 

19,425,000 

6,439,000 

15,437,000 

47,261,300 


678 
2  828 

513 
2,047 

481 

1,552 


Date  Pay 
nient  Last 
Dividend 

Declared.* 


O   V; 


Highest 

and 
!^.>\\  fst, 
1899. 


July 
July 


17.1900 
17,1900 


July  15,1891 
Feb.  28.1898 
Mar.  1,1900 
Dec  15,1900 

Sept!  29, 1900 
Nov.  1,1900 
Oct.     5,190(1 

Sept.  29,1900 


171,346,596 

88,214,910 
34,496,000 

46,717,000 


64,994,000 


5,003  I 
3,744 
1,095  I 


1,456 


45,014,225 

29,000.000 

31,126,500 

104,970.200 

10,335,000 
9,078,419 

50,1)00,000 
5,000,000 

99,500,000 
5,280,000 


1,258 
7,372 
6,431 1 


83,011,000 
19,665,000 

9,374,000 
26,276,500 


L,659J 


1,525 

2,967  I 


2,358  I 


414 


938 


Aug.  24 ,1900 

Nov.3ba900 
Dec.  5,  1900 
Dec.  1,1899 
Nov.  30,1900 
Nov.  24,1900 

Julv'i6,1900 
Nov.  19. 1900 
Nov.26,1900 
Nov.  15, 1900 

Sept.  10,1900 


Oct.    1,1900 

July  6,1900 
Sept.  5,1900 


Oct.  16,1900 
Nov."  i, 1900 


Oct. 
Oct. 


1, 1900 
1,1900 


2 

1 

2 
1 

IM 

2J^ 


1 
1 
1 

m 
m 


Higliest 

aud 
Lowest, 

1900.* 


1 
1 

IVo 

3V2 
V4 

2 

IV 

1% 

$2 

ik 


m 

2 
1 


ih 


Oct.  1. 190O 
April  30  1900 
Oct.  31,1900 


24      15      39^  20J^ 
85       60     110    1  83 
208     1961^230    ,197 
841^  45    I  87       471*0 
88%  63       87%  68M 
133%  8514  1143.^   84 
269     147     182     144^ 

i7i,'2  6    uu  na^ 

78      35^   69^   46 
99>^   731^10414   87J^ 
37V.     8%   27     1  13 
72       39       69      469i 
IbH     9       13%     9 
4514   28%  4014   25% 
52V.  33      61^  38% 
52  "  32       481.2  35 
40%   22M   28^   15% 

115}^  101  107M  89 
63  31P4  63  Vi  20 
99)^   S4H   97       im 

126       97    I150M115 

143%  120    1142%  125% 
I8I4   llj^'  16%   11 

222    !l98i^  215%  207% 
28%]  18%   2614   1»^ 


28% 

741^1 

17% 

5114 

81  V> 

55 
142 
129J^ 

83 

loo 

91^1  V5 
20114156 


45 

821^ 

20 

74H 

86% 

57 


17M 
61 
6% 
42% 
68 
35 

1221^  . . 
90iolll»^ 
43  1  801^ 
80  94 
44%  591/fl 
"  89.'^ 
200 


22^b 

67 

13% 

45% 

67 

25% 


25 

68^6 ! 

3SH 

33%, 

79 

14?^! 

75^ 

44% 

18M 

40% 

44^ 

14^ 

58% 

15M 
126 

24% 


15V2 
424 
22^ 
16V. 
60 

m 

66 

28V, 
6%, 

17 

27 

104 
40% 

6^ 
.36 


1444  124% 
82% 
49% 
78 

321,^ 
70^ 
176 


2P/6 

66% 

35% 

27I2 

70% 

20% 

76 

46% 

15% 

374 

431-2 

I814 

67^ 

104 
104 


15 

49 
23% 

9 
49 

8% 
64 
314 

8% 
21% 
30% 
10% 
494 

4}i 
49 


124   21    I  IM 
.    242     117%  135!^  45U 
2       511.^1  38^   741^^   44% 
2      84^i  664| 
40%     5%' 
1^;  841^   66 


Nov 
Oct. 


5,1881 
15,1900 


1 

2 

V4 


54% 
121    I 
8% 
25%' 
984 
14^ 
64 
37 
21 
5U 


37%!  44 
99%105i^ 


83%  701^ 
19    I    7% 

794:  6>> 
21 


6V. 
19 
82 
6% 
45 
21 V2 
131^ 
44 


9% 
241^8 
88itj 

11% 
.58% 

20% 
67 


84 

61^ 
16 
771^ 

8 

45V> 
21% 
10 
30 


*  Report  for  1900  to  December  1.  t  Unlisted  stocks.  %  Includes  2  per  cent  extra.  §  Includes  % 
per  cent  extra,     (o)  Includes  2  per  cent  payable  March  1,  1901.     (h)  Includes  i^ij  per  cent  extra. 

The  WoRvn  Almanac  is  indebted  to  "  Bradstreet's"   for  the  stock  li.stand  prices  of  stocks. 

The  total  .sales  of  shares  at  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  in  1899  were  173,970,94.3;  in  1898 
were  115,069,4.57;  in  1897  were  77,248.747;  in  1896  Wf- re  66.440,676;  in  189.5  wore  73,000,000: 
iu  1894  were  49,075.032;  in  1893  were  80,977,839;  in  1892  were  85,875.092;  in  1891  were66,045,- 
217;  in  1890  were  56.126,365;  in  1889  were  60,823,904;  in  1888  were  62,845.722;  in  1887  were 
85.921.028;  in  1886  were  102,852.804-  in  1885  were  90,920,707;  in  1884  were  96,865,325;  iu  1883 
were  96,037.905;  in  1882  were  113,720,655;  in  1881  were  113,392,685;  in  1880  were 97,200,000.  and 
iu  1879  were  74.166,652. 


Fire  Insurance  Statistics. 


191 


jFire  Kusurancr  Statistics, 


CONDITION    AND    TRANSACTIONS  OF  COMPANIES    DOING    BUSINESS    IN   THE 

UNITED    STATES    JANUARY    1,    1899. 


Number  of  Companies. 

Capital. 

Assets  Exclusive  of 
Premium  Notes. 

Net  Surplus. 

Cash  Premiums  Re- 
ceived during  Year. 

Total  Cash  Income 
during  Year. 

315  Stock 1 

160  Mutual J 

$72,123,389 

$349,947,651 

$153,820,864 

$164,868,505 

$183,312,322 

Number  of  Companies. 


315  Stock  .. 
160  Mutual. 


Paid  for  Losses 
during  Year. 


$106,169,209 


Paid  for  Dividends 
during  Year. 


$15,847,761 


Expenses  other  than 

Losses  and  Divi- 
dends during  Year 


$61,361,044 


Total  Disburse- 
ments during 
Year. 


$184,398,572 


Risks  Written 
during  Year. 


'$18,000,000,000 


*  Approximation.  These  statistics  of  fire  insurance  business  in  the  United  States  are,  with  the 
exception  of  the  estimate  o;  "isks  written  during  the  year,  compiled  from  "The  Insurance  Year- 
Book, ' '  published  by  The  Spectator  Company.  They  do  not  include  the  returns  of  a  few  stock  com  - 
panies  and  some  600  mutuals  an.'  town  and  couuty  mutuals,  whose  transactions  are  purely  local  and 
individually  of  small  volume. 

CONDITION     OF    THE     PRINCIPAL     JOINT-STOCK     COMPANIES     DOING     BUSI- 
NESS   IN    THE    UNITED    STATES    JANUARY     1,    1900.* 


Companies. 


^tna,  Ct 

Home,  New  York 

Hartford,  Ct 

Continental,  New  York. 
Liverp.,  London  &  Globe 
Ins.  Co.  of  N.  America. 
German- American,  N.  Y 

Royal,  England 

Fire  Association,  Pa 

Phenix,  New  Y'ork...... 

Phoenix,  Ct 

Pennsylvania 

Springfield  F.&M 

Germania,  N.  Y 

Queen,  New  York 

National,  Ct 

N.  British  &  Mercantile. 
Scottish  Union  &  Nat'l.. 

Connecticut  Fire 

Fireman's  Fund,  Cal 

Commercial  Union,  Eng. 

Amei'ican,  N.  J 

German,  Freeport,  111. . . 

Glens  Falls,  N.  Y 

New  Hampshire  Fire 

Franklin  Fire,  Pa 

Hanover  Fire,  N.  Y 

Boston,  Mass 

Phoenix,  England j 

London  &  Lancashire. . . 
Northwestern  Nat'l,  Wis 

Niagara  Fire,  N.  Y 

Westchester,  N.  Y 


Gross 
Assets. 


Capital. 


$13,019,411 
12,758,624 
11,002,589 
9,809,661 
9,425,668 
9,295,037 
8,288,954 
7,240,882 
6,280,029 
5,822,876 
5,523,650 
5,171,306 
4,906,939 
4,816,870 
4,662,329 
4,551,284 
4,117,454 
4,063,484 
3,946,952 
3,884,381 
3,780,414 
3,521,504 
3,400,455 
3,327,440 
3,303.575 
3,106,892 
3,097,641 
3,044,457 
2,892,257 
2,861,662 
2,747,146 
2,740,898 
2,740,035 


$4,000,000 

3,000,000 

1,250,000 

1,000,000 

1 200,000 

3,000,000 

1,000,000 

1 200,000 

500,000 

1,000,000 

2,000,000 

400,000 

1,500,000 

1,000,000 

500,000 

1,000,000 

t 200,000 

1 200,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

t  200,000 

600,000 

200,000 

200,000 

1,000,000 

400,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1 200 ,000 

1 200,000 

600,000 

500,000 

300,000 


Net 
Surplus. 


15,157,615 
4,631,937 
3,810,205 
4,034.995 
4,449,617 
1,696,781 
3,946,677 
2,269,252 
1,039,433 
1,529,461 
1,222,878 
2,181,845 
1,685,092 
2,101,403 
2,335,469 
1,472,955 
1,581,372 
1,714,984 
1,049,903 
1,312,721 
1,1^5,610 
1,410,543 
1,288,883 
2,155,142 
972,327 
1,104,233 
618,819 
1,290,148 
610,488 
879.083 
872,398 
754,408 
1,194,160 


Companies. 


Northern,  England  .. . . 

Palatine,  England 

American  Fire,  Pa.  . . 

Sun,  England 

Firemen's,  N.  J 

Mil.  Mechanics', Wis.. 

Orient,  Ct 

St.  Paul  F.&  M.,Minn. 
Norwich  Union,  Eng. . 

Lancashire,  Eng 

Traders',  111 

Agricultural,  N.  Y.... 

Girard  F.  &M.  ,Pa 

Providence-Wash.  ,R.  I 
Petersburg  Sav.  &  Ins. 

Buffalo  Ger.,N.Y 

Williamsburgh  City . . 
Caledonian,  Scotland. 
Imperial,  England..  .. 
American  Central, Mo. 

Western,  Canada 

Manchester,  England. 

Greenwich,  N.  Y 

London  Assurance 

Mei'chants' ,  N.  J 

Delaware,  Pa 

Hamburg,  Bremen .  . . 
Union  Assurance, Eng 
United  Firemen's,  Pa. 
American  Fire,  N.  Y'. 

German,  Md 

Spring  Garden,  Pa.  . .. 
Eagle  Fire,  New  York 


Gross 

As.sets. 


^2,675,760 
2,637,777 
2,626,441 
2,616,935 
2,511,000 
2,503,072 
2,481.188 
2,450,696 
2,410,626 
2,300,767 
2,283,804 
2,245,607 
2,097,850 
2,062.260 
2,049,251 
2,012,741 
2,005,748 
1,952,119 
1,938,376 
1,922,045 
1,854,555 
1,789,925 
1,708,001 
1,673,420 
1.598,415 
1,585,274 
1,576,997 
1,540,793 
1,539,114 
1  451.834 
1,409,211 
1,375,540 
1,372,448 


tS200 ,000  $1,326,625 


Capital. 


Net 
Surplus. 


1 200,000 

500,000 

1 200,000 

1,000,000 

200,000 

500,000 

500,000 

1 200,000 

1 200,000 

500,000 

500,000 

300,000 

500,000 

200,000 

200,000 

250,000 

1 200,000 

1200,000 

600.000 

1 200,000 

1 200,000 

200,000 

1 200,000 

400,000 

702,875 

1 200,000 

1 200,000 

300,000 

400,000 

500,000 

400,000 

300,000 


398,207 
388,935 
810,143 
1,092,052 
1,370,866 
753,870 
664,368 
800,803 
414,157 
1,021,509 
557,700 
692,154 
436,795 
219,133 
1,462,329 
1,089,654 
614,912 
586,873 
554  521 
463,082 
332,053 
346,239 
641,219 
274,991 
136,544 
344,867 
497,915 
211,411 
331,840 
756,744 
150,469 
760.318 


*  Annual  statements  of  the  fire  insurance  companies  are  rendered  to  the  insurance  departments 
during  the  month  of  January;  therefore  the  statistics  of  condition  in  1900  were  not  ready  when  this 
publication  went  to  press.  ■" 

t  The  New  York  law  requires  a  deposit  of  $200,000  from  foreign  companies  with  the  insurance 
department.  This  is  treated  by  the  department  as  "deposit  capital,"  and  the  surplus  stated  in  the 
next  column  is  "surplus  beyond  deposit  capital ' '  and  other  liabilities. 

ANNUAL   PROPERTY   LOSSES  IN  THE    UNITED   STATES    BY    FIRES-1 875-1 900. 


Years. 

Aggregate  Property 

Loss. 

Aggregate  Insur- 
ance Loss. 

Years. 

Aggregate  Property 

Loss. 

Aggregate  Insur- 
ance Loss. 

1875 

$78,102,285 

64.630.600 

68,265,800 

64,315,900 

77,703,700 

74,643,400 

81,280,900 

84,505,024 

100,149,228 

110,008,611 

102,818,796 

104,924,750 

120,283,055 

110,885,665 

$39,325,400 
34.374,500 
37,398,900 
36,575,900 
44,464,700 
42,-525,000 
44,641,900 
48,875,131 
54,808,664 
60,679,818 
57,430,789 
60,506,567 
69.659,508 
63,965,724 

!l889 

$123,046,833 
108,993,792 
143,764,967 
151,516,098 
167,544,370 
140,006,484 
142,110,233 
118,737,420 
116.354  570 
130,593.905 
153.597,830 

*138,000,000 

$73,679,465 
65.015  465 

1876 

11890 

1877 

1891 

90.576  918 

1878 

1892          

93,511,936 
105,994,577 

1879 

1893 

1880 

1894 

1895 

89,574,699 

1881 

84,689,030 

1882 

,1896 

73,903.800 

1883 

1897 

66,722,140 

1884 

1898 

73,796,080 

1885 

1899 

92,683,715 

1886 

1900 

Total  26  years. .. 

*82,000  000 

1887 

1888 

$2,876,784, 216 

$1,687,382,243 

Estimated. 
The  figures  in  the  last  table,  from  1875  to  1899,  inclusive,  are  taken  from  the  Chronicle  Fire  Tables. 


/' 


192 


Ijife  Insurance  Rates. 


ILift  )Insurauct  Matrss- 

ANNUAL    PREMIUM    RATES    OF    PRINCIPAL   LIFE    INSURANCE    COMPANIES.* 


Companies. 


.£ina.. . .   

Ccinnecticut  GeneraH 
Connecticut  Mutual.. 

Bi-rkshire    

Equitable,  la 

Equitable,  N.  Y 


Whole   Life  I'olicv. 


A^e 

21. 


$18.20 
14.92 
18.40 
18.:J0 
17.69 
19.62 
(iermania I   18.60 


Hartford 

Home  ..    

John  Hancock 

Kansas  Mutual 

Manhattan 

Mass.  Mutual 

Jfetropulitan 

Michigan  Mutual. . . . 

■Mutual  Benefit 

Mutual,  Ky 

Mutual,  N.  Y 

National,  Vt 

New  England 

New  York 

Northwestern 

P;>cific 

Penn.  Mutual 

I'hcBnix  Mutual 

ProviJent  L.  and  T.. 
Provident  Savings.. . 

Prudential    

Royal  Union 

Union  Central 

Union  Mutual 

Unit-d  States 

Travellerst 

Washington 

Net   prpoaiums,      ac- 
tuaries 4  per  cent.. 


18.05 
18.60 
18.. 30 
18.70 
18.60 
18.30 
15.26 
17.65 
18.40 
n.80 
19.53 
17.80 
18.. 30 
19.62 
19.50 
18.60 
17.90 
17.26 
17.80 
18.05 

17  70 
19.20 

18  13 
18.60 

14!55 
18.60 


Age 
30. 


Age 
40. 


Age' 
50. 


Age 
60. 


$22.73  $30.71  ,$44.70  $69.07 


19  09 
22.85 
23.30 
22.63 
24.. 38 
23.. 30 
22.55 
23.30 
23.30 
23.65 
23.30 
23., 30 
19.52 
22.15 
22.85 
22.70 
24.18 
22.70 
23.30 
24.38 
24.22 
23.30 
22.90 
22.06 
22.70 
22.72 
22.63 
23.. 30 
22.70 
23.30 
22.70 
18.25 
23.30 


13.271  16.97 


30.94 
32.60 
31.57 
33.01 
32.20 
30.74 
32.201 
32.60J 
32.55 
32.20 
32.60 
27.23 
30.60 
30.94 
31.30 
32.76 
31.50 
32.60 
33.01 
32.80 
.32.20 
31.95 
30.78 
.31.50 
31.55 
31.57 
32.20 
31.30 
32.20 
31.30 
25.35 
S2.20 


40.26 
45.45 
49.20 
47.71 
48  48 
48.50 
45.56 
48.50 
49.20 
48.70 
48.50 
49.20 
41.15 
46.25 
45.45 
47.18 
48.39 
47.00 
49.20 
48.48 
48.17 
48.50 
4S.30 
46.61 
47.00 
47.57 
47.70 
48.50 
47.18 
48.50 
47.18 
38.66 
48.50 


64  75 
72.83 
79.10 
76.75 
77  69 
79.90 
73.63 

79  .'lO 
77.75 
79.90 
79.10 
66.19 
76.35 
72.83 
77.63 
78.09 
76.40 
79.10 
77.69 
77.20 
79.90 
77  70 
74.82 
76.40 
77.90 
76.74 
79.90 
77.63 
79.90 
77.63 
64.43 
79.90 


23.681  35.78,  57.56 


SO-Paymknt  Life  Policy. 


Age 
21. 


$23.59 
20.98 
24.12 
25.90 
24.99 
29  84 
26.10 
23.97 
26.10 
25.90 
26.20 
26.10 
25.90 
21.80 
24  75 
28.26 
25.41 
28.28 
25.20 
25.90 
29.84 
29.35 
26  10 
25.18 
24.27 
24  60 
25.27 
24.81 
26.20 
25.44 
26.10 

26!27 
26.10 

19.37 


Age 
30. 


Age      Age 
40.         50. 


Age 
60. 


$28.45 
25.34 
28.46 
31.40 
30.19 
34.76 
31.10 
29.01 
31.80 
31.40 
31.45 
31.10 
31.40 
26.33| 
29. 50 I 
32.87 
30.36 
33.20| 
30.45! 
31.40 
34.761 
34.24 
31.10 
.30.41 
29.45 
29  70 
30.70 
30.12 
31.10 
30.36 
31.10 
30.36 
24.24 
31.10 

23.39 


$36.35 
3J.48 
35  13 
40.40 
38.82 
42.79 
39.80 
37  50 
39.80 
40.40 
40.00 
39.80 
40.40 
3S.73| 
37.75 

40  38 
38.831 

41  461 
.39.00! 
40.401 
42.79 
42.241 
39.80i 
38.971 
38.031 
37.841 
39.45i 
38.92 
39.80 
38.831 
39.80 
38.83 
31.21 
.39.80 


$49.37  I $71. 63 
44.44|  .. 
46.95 
55.70 
63.33 
66.17 
64.80 
61.99 
54.80 
55.70 
54.35 
54.80 
65.70 
46.15 
51.90 
52.87 
63.38 
65.38 
63.35 
55.70 
66.17 
55.59 
54.80 
53.32 
52.64 
51.26 
54.26 
63.82 
54.80 
63.38 
54.80 
53.38 
43.25 
54.80 


29.981  41.02 


82  80 
79.24 

83!  20 
77.11 

82 '.80 

79.65 

83.20 

8-.>.80 

68.06 

79.35 

76.60' 

80.91 

81.71! 

78.65' 

82.801 

86!97 

78!fi4 
78.20 

81 '.60 

80. le- 
ss. 20 
80.91' 
83.201 
80.911 
66.94 
83.20| 

60.491 


20-Year  Endowment  Policy. 


Age      Age 
21.        30. 


Age 
40. 


Age 
50. 


$45.10  $46.16 


40  76 
48.92 
48.00 
45.94 
60.07 
48.20 
47.69 
48.20 
48.00 
47.10 
48.20 
48.00 
40.76 
45.15 
47.75 
47.18 
49.73 
46.30 
48.00 
50.07 
48.86 
48.20 
46.45 
44.5<> 
44.25 
47.35 
45.43 
48.20 
47.18 
48.20 

40 '.54 
47.19 

37.05 


41.75 
49.64 
49.60 
47.06 
51.31 
49.60 
48.  SO 
49.60 
49.60 
48.60 
49.60 
49.60 
41.75 
46.90 
48.83 
4S.53 
50.96 
47.45 
49.60 
51.31 
50.20 
49.60 
43.09 
46.19 
45.63 
48.61 
47.11 
49.60 
48.53 
49  60 
48.53 
41.20 
48.53 

37.95 


SIS. 77 

44.25 

51.62 

53.20 

50.88 

64.31 

63.00 

62.29 

53.00 

63.20 

52.35 

63.00 

53.20 

44.25 

50.25 

51.48 

61.78 

53.98 

50.25 

53.20 

64.31 

53.34 

63.00 

61.81 

49.80 

48.64 

51.75 

50.87 

53.00 

51.78 

63.00 

61.78 

43.14 

61.78 

40.21 


Age 
60. 


^56.15 

51.32 

67.89 

62.80!     .. 

60.18      .. 

62.34      .. 

62.00|     .. 

61.64  $85.47 

62.00,     .. 

62.80      .. 

62.65! 

62.001 

62.80 

61.32 

59.10' 

68.81 

60.46 

62.15 

68.35 

62.80 

62.34 

61.54 

62.00 

61.36 

69.02i  80.46 

66.551  77.60 


86.90 
85.60 

68!  70 
82.05 

78.48 

83!87 


82.86 
8.3!  27 


60.65 
60.39 
62.00 
60.45 
62.00 
60.45 
49.31 
60.45 

46.65 


83.25 

85 '.50 

86!  50 
83.18 

83!l8 


*  For  $1,000  at  maturity  of  policy,     f  Nan-participating  rates. 

The  rates  for  iaterniediate  ages  can  be  approximated  by  comparison  with  the  rates  stated.  The 
variation  in  the  rates  is  due  to  the  fact  that  the  policy  conditions  (surrender  values,  incontestable 
clauses,  etc.)  are  more  liberal  in  some  companies  than  in  others,  and  because  some  have  employed  a 4 
per  cent  basis  for  the  calculation  of  their  premiums,  while  others  have  used  3  percent. 

The  rates  for  assessment  and  fraternal  organizations  are  lower  than  those  given  above,  but  being 
dependent  upon  the  mortality  experienced  each  year,  they  are  variable  and  subject  to  constant  change. 

The  above  table  of  Annual  Premium  Rates  was  prepared  for  The  World  Almanac  by  S.  H. 
Wolfe, Consulting  Actuary, New  York. 

LIFE    INSURANCE    TABLE    OF    MORTALITY,     AMERICAN    EXPERIENCE. 


h       • 

OS 

^d 

Is 

y.    . 

C8 

p  2 

u     . 

J3 

1- 

g2 
.2  => 

, 

4>    bO 

-    a 

w  ^• 

Ǥ 

H 

•^  a 

H  C 

Kg 

s>< 

H 

^h' 

W  S 

CJtH 

< 

.a- 

Is, 

0  <a 

0 
< 

0  dj 

0 

22 

og 

0       V 

0. 

0  "^ 

0 

39 

a 

0 

0 

68 

0 

C 

K"S 

10 

110,000 

749 

7.49 

48.72 

78,862 

756 

9.59 

28.90 

43,1.33 

2,243 

52.00 

9.47 

11 

99,251 

746 

7.52 

48.08 

40 

7S,106 

765 

9.79 

28.18 

69 

40.890 

2.321 

66.76 

8.97 

12 

98,505 

743 

7.54 

47.46 

41 

77.341 

774 

10.01 

27.45 

70 

38,669 

2,391 

61.99 

8.48 

13 

97,762 

740 

7.57 

46.80 

42 

76.667 

785 

10.25 

26.72 

71 

36,178 

2,448 

67.67 

8.00 

14 

97,022 

737 

7.60 

46.16 

43 

75,782 

797 

10.62 

26.00 

72 

33,730 

2,487 

73.73 

7.65 

15 

96,285 

736 

7.63 

45.50 

44 

74,985 

812 

10.83 

25.27 

73 

81,243 

2,606 

80.18 

7.11 

16 

95,550 

732 

7.66 

44.85 

45 

74,173 

828 

11.16 

24.54 

74 

28,738 

2,601 

87.03 

6.68 

17 

91,818 

729 

7.69 

44.19 

46 

73,345 

848 

11.66 

23.81 

76 

26.237 

2,476 

94.37 

6.27 

18 

94,089 

727 

7.73 

43.53 

47 

72,497 

870 

12.00 

23.08 

76 

23,761 

2,431 

102.31 

6.88 

19 

93,362 

726 

7.77 

42.87 

48 

71,627 

896 

12.61 

22.36 

77 

21,330 

2,369 

111.06 

6.49 

20 

92,637 

723 

7.81 

42.20 

49 

70,7.31 

927 

13.11 

21.63 

78 

18,961 

2,291 

120.83 

5.11 

21 

91,914 

722 

7.86 

41.53 

60 

69,S04 

962 

13.78 

20.91 

79 

16.670 

2,196 

131.73 

4.74 

22 

91,192 

721 

7.91 

40.85 

51 

68,842 

1,001 

14.54 

20.20 

80 

14,474 

2,"91 

144.47 

4.39 

23 

90,471 

720 

7.96 

40.17 

52 

67,841 

1,044 

15.39 

19.49 

81 

12.383 

1,964 

158.61 

4.06 

24 

89.751 

719 

8.01 

.39.49 

53 

66,797 

1,091 

16.33 

18.79 

82 

10,419 

1,816 

174.. 30 

3.71 

25 

89,032 

718 

8.07 

38.81 

54 

65,706 

1.143 

17.40 

18.09 

83 

8,603 

1,648 

191.66 

3.39 

26 

88,314 

718 

8.13 

38.12 

65 

64,563 

1,199 

18.67 

17.40 

84 

8.955 

1,470 

211.. 36 

3.08 

27 

87,569 

718 

8.20 

37.43 

66 

6.3,364 

1,260 

19.89 

16.72 

86 

6,485 

1,292 

235  65 

9.77 

28 

86,878 

718 

8.26 

36.73 

57 

62,104 

1.325 

21.34 

16.05 

86 

4,193 

1,114 

265.68 

2.47 

29 

86,160 

719 

8.35 

36.03 

68 

60,779 

1.394 

22.94 

15.39 

87 

3,079 

933 

303.02 

2.18 

•?0 

85,441 

720 

8.43 

35. -.3 

69 

59.386 

1,4'^8 

24.72 

14  74 

88 

2,146 

744 

346.69 

1.91 

31 

84,721 

721 

8.61 

34.63 

60 

67.917 

1.646 

26  69 

14.10 

89 

1,402 

666 

395.86 

1.66 

32 

84,000 

728 

8.61 

33.92 

61 

66,371 

1,628 

28.88 

13.47 

90 

847 

385 

454.55 

1.42 

33 

83,277 

726 

8.72 

.33.21 

62 

64,743 

1,713 

31.29 

12.86 

91 

462 

246 

532.47 

1.19 

34 

82,551 

729 

8.83 

32.50 

63 

63,030 

1,800 

33.94 

12.26 

92 

216 

137 

634.26 

.98 

35 

81,S22 

732 

8.95 

31.78 

64 

61.230 

1.889 

36.87 

11.67 

93 

79 

68 

7.34.18 

.80 

3fi 

81,090 

737 

9.09 

31.07 

65 

49,.341 

1,980 

40.13 

11.10 

94 

21 

18 

857.14 

.64 

37 

80,353 

742 

9.23 

30.35 

66 

47,361 

2,070 

43.71 

10.64 

95 

3 

3 

1,000.00 

.60 

38 

79.fin 

749 

9.41 

29.62 

67 

45,291 

2,158 

47.65 

lO.fH) 

Life  Insurance  Statistics, 


193 


atfr  ^Insurance  «Statistic.^. 


CONDITION  OF  REGULAR  LEVEL  PREMIUM  COmPANlES  JANUARY  1,  1900, 

AND  BUSINESS  THE  PRECEDING  YEAR."" 


No. 

OF 

Cos, 


Assets. 


$l,695,i208,  408 


Premlnms 
Received. 


$291,842,264 


Total 
Income . 


$366,368,062 


Paymeuts  to 
Policyholders 
(Losses,  Div- 
idends, Sur- 
renders, etc.) 


$169,987,686 


Total  T.x- 
penditures. 

Nkvt  Policies  Is.sced. 

Policies  in  Force. 

No.              Amount. 

No.       1       Amount. 

$260,896,121 

4,374,378    $l,843,4il,533 

12,871,797 1  $7,774,280,005 

CONDITION  AND  BUSINESS  OF  ASSESSMENT  COMPANIES  AND  ORDERS.t 


Assets. 


$27,256,440 


Assessments 
Collected, 


$48,102,875 


Total 
Income. 


$49,211,098 


Payments  to 
Policyholders 


$38,426,47i 


Total  Ex- 
penditures. 


$44,980,622 


Memeershii'. 


Insi'ra.nce  in  Fohck. 


Admitted  During 
the  Year. 


570.3.38 


No.  of    I 
Members.' 


Amount. 


,346.002  $3,920,189,844 


•Including  industrial  policies,  t These  figures  are  from  the  Illinois  Life  Insurance  Ileport  for 
IPOO,  and  represent  the  combined  business  of  the  assessment  companies  and  fraternal  orders.  The 
assessment  business  having  declined  since  1896,  these  aggregates  are  nearly  half  those  of  that  year. 

The  returns  of  life  insurance  in  the  first  and  third  tables  are  from  ''The  Insurance  Year- Book, ' ' 
published  by  The  Spectator  Company. 

INCOME  AND  DISBURSEMENTS  FOR  TWENTY  YEARS. 

The  following  table  shows  the  receipts  and  disbursements  of  the  "old-line"  life  insurance  com- 
panies reporting  to  the  New  York  Insurance  Department  for  twenty  years; 


Year 
Enmno 

No.  of 
Cora- 

Total  Income. 

ToUi  Pay 

ments  for 

Losses,  Endow- 

Total Payments 

for  Lapsed, 
^nrrendered    and 

Total 
Dividends  to 

Total 
Paymeuts  io 

Taxes,  Com- 
missions, and 

Total  Dis- 

Dec.   81. 

pan  iM. 
84 

ments,  aud 
Annuities. 

Purchased  Policies. 

Policyholders. 

Policyholders. 

other  Expenses. 
$12,8.51.312 

1880.... 

$77,403,445 

$30,032,174 

$9,923,026 

$13,171,992 

$53,127,192 

$66,317,859 

1881.... 

80 

79,820,513 

31,068,144 

8,497,354 

12,579,151 

62,144,649 

13,089,414 

65,4>S4,687 

1882.... 

30 

85,070,134 

29,826,874 

9,255,077 

13,555,105 

62,637,056 

13,338,788 

66,242,344 

1883.... 

29 

92,562,763 

83,894,306 

8,837,857 

13,417,464 

56.149,627 

15,295,264 

71,743,588 

1884.... 

29 

96,974,376 

36,602,544 

9,503,530 

13,043,498 

58.149,572 

18,153,435 

76.632,098 

1886.... 

29 

105,527,865 

88,624,822 

9,630,269 

12,963.660 

61.218,751 

13,715,267 

80,2-59,549 

1886.... 

29 

116,961,315 

88,276.390 

9,433,379 

13.218.286 

60,928,054 

21,066,540 

82.319,096 

1887.... 

29 

130,657,526 

42,827,054 

10,413,379 

14,852,624 

68,003,-557 

25,031,101 

93,447,289 

80 

147,024,431 

48,569,964 

11,234,669 

14,-324,827 

74.129,-360 

27,905,878 

103,369.145 

1889.... 

80 

168,184,699 

53,081,834 

12,240,142 

13,961.069 

79,273,667 

34,898,168 

114,503,360 

1890.... 

80 

187,424,969 

68,606,615 

13,827,225 

14 ,271, .501. 

86,707,;W1 

39,616,782 

126,653,530 

1891.... 

29 

201,931,425 

62.731,497 

164i30,891 

13,991,226 

92,9-53,614 

42,350,372 

135,792,048 

1892.,.. 

31 

223,024,998 

72,576,866 

15,658,759 

14,386.195 

102,621.820 

49,665,730 

152,890,333 

1893.,.. 

32 

2-36,683,206 

75,903,820 

19,839,418 

14  823,176 

110,566,414 

55,205,3-36 

166,-512,254 

1894..,. 

88 

266,624,478 

78,313,162 

23,164,108 

14.577,456 

116,054,725 

61,073,545 

177,863.333 

1896.... 

35 

266,897,200 

84,791,622 

22,889,493 

15,297.604 

122,978,718 

62,052,872 

135,772,902 

1896.,.. 

86 

279,373.107 

90^46,264 

26,368,039 

17,083.169 

134.219.516 

64,160,732 

199,173,299 

1897. , . . 

85 

301,268,179 

92,688,-307 

26.431,312 

18,425,197 

137,544,815 

67,582,025 

205,806,394 

1898.... 

35 

320,306,169 

98,465.681 

26,436,307 

19,694,634 

144,566,622 

72,667  590 

218,063,363 

1899..,. 

87 

355,946,005 

111,788,691 

23,080,966 

20,917,143 

155,786,799 

86,622,697 

243,154,558 

Total  assets  of  the  37  companies  last  reported,  $1,576,334,673;  surplus  as  to  policyholders,  $224,402,606, 

ASSETS    OF    AND    AMOUNT    INSURED    BY    THE    PRINCIPAL    AMERICAN    COM- 

PANIES    JANUARY    1,    1900. 


Companies. 


New  York  Life,  N.  Y 

Kquitable,  N,  Y 

Mutual,  N.  Y ;.. 

Metropolitan,  N.  \  .* 

Prudential,  N,  J.* 

Northwestern  Mut.,  Wis. . 

Mutual  Benefit,  N.  J 

Jno.  Hancock  Mut,,Mass.* 

Penn  Mutual,  Pa 

Mut,  Reserve  Fund,  N,  Y.t 

^tna,  Ct ■■ 

Connecticut  Mutual,  Ct... 

Union  Central.  Ohio 

Bankers'  Life,  lowat 


Insurance 
in  Force. 


$1,061,871,985 
1,054,416,422 
1,051,247,540 
800,531,009 
502.201,486 
497.606.126 
262.712,473 
192,573.498 
185,528,746 
173,714,683 
168,449,790 
160.432,486 
136,157,486 
129,366.000 


Uross 
Assets, 

$236,450,348 

279.353,158 

301,844,6.38 

60,762.098 

33,948,760 

126,646,728 

70,466,400 

14,491,826 

39,415,698 

3,460,278; 

62,86O,300j 

64.563,9401 

23,486,069 

3,624,599i 


Companies. 


Provident  Life  &  Trust,  Pa  . 

Massachusetts  Mutual 

New  England  Mutual 

Provident  Sav.  Life,  N.  Y. . . 

Travelers',   Ct 

National,  Vt 

Germania,  N.  Y 

Hartford  Life,  Ct. 

Fidelity  Mutual,  Pa 

State  Mutual  Life,  Mass 

Manhattan  Life.  N,  Y 

Phcenix  Mutual,  Ct 

Washington  Life,  N,Y 

Berkshire  Life,  Mass 


Insurance 
in   Force. 

9128.740,464 

123,980,438 

114,531.763 

107,040,100 

100,334,-554 

89,890,026 

80,266,028 

79,448,430 

77,182,941 

74,933,729 

57,989,519 

57,988,162 

67,-398  572 

50,105,388 


Gross 
A.ssets, 


$4  I  03/, 990 
2.3,819,937 
29,544,429 

3,172,457 
22,615,895 
17,733.801 
26,097,248 

2,973,508 

3,890,013 
13,124,611 
15,588,778 
12,253,624 
15,849,-532 

9,374.118 


LIFE    INSURANCE    IN    VARIOUS    COUNTRIES.! 


COUNTRIKS, 

Insurance  in             Y'ear's 
Force.               Premiums. 

Year's 

Losses, 

COCNTKIES. 

Insurance  in 
Force, 

Year's 
Premiums. 

$14,613,420 
4, .365,360 
3,025,100 
1,757,681 

Y'ear's 
Losses. 

United  States}. 
Great  Britain.. 

Germany 

France 

$11,694,469,849  $339,945,139 

3,290.521,720    126,458,455 

1,320,163,685      50,313,925 

695,231,650      40,351,080 

$160,216,168 
78,496,735 
16,767,830 
10,647,060 

Austria 

Scandinavia  .  . 
Switzerland .... 
1  Russia 

$370,621,630 

128,213,755 

70,390,250 

47,925.979 

$4,098,025 

1,147,995 

1,170,225 

584,707 

•Includes  Industrial   business,      t  Assessment   companies,      t  From   most   recent   reports.      §  locludinj  assessment  business 
($3,920,189,844  insurance  in  force),  on  which  no  part  of  the  future  premium  is  collected  In  advance. 


194  State  1^  lowers. 


WLnittn  ^States  iForcstrg  ^tatfstCcs. 

(Corrected  by  the  Chief  of  the  Division  of  Forestry,  U.  S.  Department  of  Agriculture. ) 

FoRKST  Area. 

Thk  total  woodlaiid  area  in  the  United  States  is  estimated  at  1,094,514  square  miles,  or  about 
699,500.000  acres,  which  is  iQ%  per  ceut  of  the  total  land  area,  Alaska  not  included.  —GannetL 

The  total  annual  consumption  of  manufactured  forest  products  in  the  United  States,  according  to 
the  figures  of  the  Census  of  1890,  is  more  than  18.000,000,000  cubic  feet,  divided  approximately 
as  follows:  Lumber  market  aud  manufactures,  2,250,000,000  cubic  feet;  fuel,  15,000,000,000  cubic 
feet;  raUroadties,  27,000,000  cubic  feet;  fencing,  30,000,000  cubic  feet;  other  items,  1,000,000.000 
cubic  feet.  The  amount  of  cubic  feet  of  staudmg  timber  necessary  to  produce  the.se  quantities  of 
usable  material  is  immensely  greater,  probablv  almost  double.  The  value  of  the  annual  products  of 
our  forests  was  estimated  by  the  Census  of  1890  at  $1,038,616,947. 

At  the  pre.sent  rate  of  cutting  the  forest  land  of  the  United  States  cannot  long  meet  the  enormous 
demand  made  upon  it  By  far  the  greater  part  of  the  white  pine  has  been  cut,  and  vast  inroads  have 
been  made  into  the  supply  of  other  valuable  timbers.  In  man.v  sections  of  the  country  more  timber 
falls  by  fire  than  by  the  axe.    The  average  annual  loss  from  fire  is  not  less  than  §820,000,000. 

Forest  Prkservatiok. 

For  the  preservation  of  the  forests,  the  State  of  Xew  York  first  instituted  a  Forest  Commission  in 
1885.  Several  radical  changes  have  been  made  in  the  law.  which  now  provides  for  a  ' '  Forest,  Fish, 
aud  Game  Commission,"  to  whick  i.s  delegated  the  enforcement  of  the  fish  and  game  laws, the  care 
of  the  Adirondack  Park,  aud  the  State  Forest  Preserve.  The  Legislature  of  1897  authorized  the 
purcba.se  of  lands  in  the  Adirondacks  as  an  addition  to  the  Park  and  Forest  Reserve  to  the  amount 
of  $1,000,000,  to  which  $500,000  in  1898  and  $300,000  in  1899  have  since  been  added.  A  State  Col- 
lege of  Forestry  has  been  opened  at  Cornell  University,  and  has  charge  of  30,000  acres  of  State  land 
as  a  demonstration  forest  m  the  Adirondacks.  Better  methods  of  handling  spruce  lands  have  been 
introduced  on  150,000  acres  of  private  fore.sts,  under  the  direction  of  the  Division  of  Forestry,  U.  S. 
Department  of  Agriculture.  The  States  of  Kansas,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Maine,  New  Hampshire, 
Pennsylvania,  and  Wisconsin  also  have  special  commissions  under  their  forestry  laws.  The  Pennsyl- 
vania "Legislature  of  1897  provided  for  the  purchase  of  three  forest  reserves  of  not  less  than  40,000 
acres  each,  and  the  Wisconsin  Assembly  appointed  acommission  to  formulate  and  recommend  forest 
legislation.  Michigan  also,  in  1899,  appointed  a  commission  to  study  the  forest  question  and  select 
land  for  a  State  forest  reserve.  Minnesota  has  probably  the  best  forest  lire  law  of  any  State,  with  a 
Chief  Fire  Warden  as  e.Tecutive  officer.  In  New  Jersey  and  North  Carolina  the  Geological  Surrey  is 
specially  charged  with  forest  interests. 

A  national  organization  known  as  the  American  Forestiy  Aasociation, composed  of  delegates  from 
the  States,  meets  annuall.v.  F.  H.  Newell,  Wa,shington,  D.  C. .  is  Corresponding  Secretary.  Local  or 
State  Associations  have  been  formed  in  California,  Connecticut,  Colorado.  Ohio,  New  York,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Kentucky,  Massachusetts,  Indiana.  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Washington,  Minnesota, 
Texas,  Utah,  North  Dakota,  Wisconsin,  and  New  Jersey, 

By  act  of  March  3,  1891.  the  President  is  authorized  to  make  public  forest  reservations.  Seven- 
teen such,  comprising  17,968,440  acres,  were  establi-shed  in  Colorado,  New  Mexico,  California,  Ari- 
zona, Wyoming,  Oregon,  and  Washington,  previous  to  1897.  On  February  22,  1897,  President  Cleve- 
land proclaimed  13  additional  reserves,  with  a  total  area  of  25.683,840  acres. 

These  reservations  were  made  upon  the  recommendation  of  a  committee  of  the  National  Academy 
of  Sciences  after  thoroughly  investigating  the  subject  at  the  request  of  the  President.  The  Sundry 
Hvil  bill  which  passed  Congress  June  4,  1897,  temporarily  suspended  the  reservations  of  February 
22,  until  the  act  of  March  1,  1898,  ordered  their  survey  by  the  Director  of  the  Geological 
Survey,  and  appropriated  $150,000  therefor.  The  bill  provides  that  lands  more  suitable  for  agri- 
culture than  for  forestry  shall  be  permanently  restored  to  ihe  public  domain.  It  also  authorizes  the 
Secretary  of  the  Interior  to  formulate  such  rules  and  regulations  for  the  care  and  management  of  the 
fo.''est  reservations  as  mav  in  his  judgment  be  necessary.  Since  its  passage  extensive  additional  areas 
have  been  reserved  in  Ariaona,New  Mexico, South  DaKota, Montana.  Utah,  Wyoming, aud  California, 
and  the  attitude  of  the  West  toward  the  re-serves  has  radically  changed  for  the  better.  The  total  area 
of  the  forest  reservations  was  on  October  15,  1900.  46.828,449  acres. 

Arbor  Day. 

The  individual  States  have  striven  to  encourage  tree-planting  bj- appointing  a  certain  day  in  the 
vear.  to  be  known  as  Arbor  Day,  for  the  voluntary  planting  of  trees  by  the  people.  All  the  States 
and  Territories  except  Delaware  and  the  Indian  Territory  have  since  then,  by  legislative  enactment 
orotherwi.se.  established  an  annual  Arbor  Day.      (See  '*  Legal  Holidays.  ") 


.State  iFlotoctfi 

The  following  are   "State  Flowers,"   as  adopted  in  most  instances  by  the  votes  of  the  public 
school  scholars  ofthe  respective  States: 


Alabama Golden  Rod 

California California  Poppy 

Colorado Purple  Columbine 

Delaware Peach  Blossom 

Idaho Syri  ngia 

Iowa Wild  Rose 

Louisiana 'Magnolia 

Maine "Pine  Cone 

Michigan A  pole  Blossom 

Minnesota Lady's  Slipper 

Missis.sipi)i Magnolia 

Montana Bitter  Root 

In  other  States  the  scholars  or  State  Legislatures  have  not  yet  taken  action.  In  Illinois  in  the  vote 
on  the  leading  State  flower  by  the  pupils  of  the  schools  the  Rose,  Violet,  and  Cxolden  Rod  received  the 
largest  number  of  votes,  in  "the  order  named,  although  no  State  flower  was  adopted.  In  Kansas  tho 
Sunflower  Is  usually  known  as  the  .State  flower. 

•  Adopted  by  State  Legislature,  not  by  public  school  scholars,  t  Adopted  by  the  women's  clubs  of 
the  State. 


Nebraska Golden  Rod 

New  Jersey,  State  tree Sugar  Maple 

New  York,  Rose;  State  tree Maple 

North  Dakota Wild  Rose 

Oklahoma  Terrltor>' *Mlstletoe 

Oregon Oregon  Grape 

Rhode  Island Violet 

Texas Golden  Rod 

Utah Sego  Lily 

Vermont 'Red  Clover 

Washington tRhododendron 


195 


Agricultural  Statistics. 

GRAIN  PRODUCTION  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

The  following  are  the  United  States  census  reports  of  the  production  of  the  principal  cereals  In  the 
United  States  in  the  several  census  years,  together  with  the  reports  of  the  U.  S.  Department  of 
Agriculture  for  1889-1899. 


Years. 


Indian  Corn. 


1850. 

1860. 

1870. 

1880. 

1889 

1890 

1891. 

1892. 

1893. 

1894. 

1895. 

1896, 

1897 

1898. 

1899. 


Bushels. 
592,071,104 
838,792,742 
760.944,549 
1,754,861,535 
2,112,892,000 
1,489,970,000 
2,060,154,000 
1,628.464,000 
1,619,496,131 
1,212,770,052 
2,151,139,000 
2,283,875,000 
1,902,967,933 
1,924,185,000 
2,078,143,933 


Wheal. 

Bashels. 
100,485,940 
173,104,924 
287,745,626 
459,479,503 
490,560,000 
309,262.000 
611,780,000 
515.949,000 
396.131,725 
460,267,416 
467.103,000 
427,684,000 
530,149,168 
675,149,000 
647,303.846 


Oats. 


Bushels. 
146,584,179 
172.643,185 
282,107,157 
407,858,900 
751,515,000 
523,621.000 
738,394,0<X) 
661,035.000 
638.854,850 
062,086,928 
824,444.000 
707,346,000 
698,737,809 
730,905,000 
796,177,713 


Bajrley. 

Bushels. 

5.167,015 
15.825,898 
29.761,305 
44,113,495 
78,332,976 
67,168,344 
86,839,153 
80,096,762 
69,869,495 
61,400,465 
87,373.000 
69,695,000 
66,685.127 
55,792,000 
73,381,563 


Rj^e. 


Bu.shels.       I 

14,188,8131 

21,101,380 

16.918,795 

19.831.595 

28,420,299 

25.807,472 

31,751,868 

27,978,824 

26,555,446! 

26,727,615! 

27,210.000 

24,369,000 

27,363,324! 

25,657.000! 

23, 961, 741 I 


Buckwheat. 

Bushels. 

8.956,912 
17.571,818 

9,821,721 
11,817,327 
12.110,329 
12.432,831 
12,760.932 
12,143,185 
12.132,311 
12,668,200 
15,341,000 
14,090,000 
14,997,451 
11.722.000 
11,094,471 


The  hay  crop  of  the  United  States  in  1899  was  reported  by  the  Department  of  Agriculi 
56.655.756  tons:  potato  crop,  228,783,232  bushels;  rice  crop,  136,990.720  pounds;  hop 
43,200.000  pounds;  flaxseed  crop,  17,217,000  pounds. 

THE    WHEAT    CROP    OF    THE    WORLD,    IN    BUSHELS,    1899. 


ture  at 
crop. 


COUNTRIKS. 

Bushels. 

547,304,000 
59,960,000 
92,167,000 
13,000.000 
42.282,000 

138,060,000 
26,064,000 
15.000,000 
35.200,000' 

COUNTRIKS. 

Bushels. 

Countries. 

Russia  in  A.sia 

British  India 

Effvpt 

Bushels. 

United  States 

Canada  

Bulgaria 

Italy 

Spam 

France 

24,000,000 

137,912.000 

88,000,000 

3f>6,079,000 

141,369,000 

12,400,000 

69,325,000 

16,000.000 

393.823.000 

93.411.000 

232,585  000 

Arereutina  . 

14  000  000 

Chile 

Algeria 

15.000  000 

Austria 

Germany 

Australa-sia 

Japan 

56.212  000 

Hungary 

Belgium 

20,000  000 

Roumania 

Turkey  in  Europe. 
Turkey  in  Asia 

Great  Britain 

Persia 

Other  countries 

The  world 

76.254,000 

Russia  in  Kurope... 

2.725.407,000 

man 


The  rve  crop  ,of  principal  countries  in  1899  was  in  bushels:    United  States.   23,962.000;  (ier- 
ny.   341,551.000;     Austria- Hungary,  125.315,000:    Russia    in   Europe,  880,448,000;    France, 


68,255.000;  Japan,  34.000,000;  the  world.  1.612,161,000. 

The  barley  crop  of  the  world  in  1899  in  bushels  was  841,970,000;  corn  crop,  2,631,109,000;  oats 
crop,  3,212,689, 000. 

WHEAT  HARVEST  CALENDAR. 

January— Australia,  New  Zealand,  Chile,  Argen- 


tine Republic. 
February  and  March— Upper  Egypt,  India. 

April— Lower  Egypt,  India,  Syria,  Cyprus, 
Pei-sia,  Asia  Minor,  Mexico,  Cuba. 

May— Texas,  Algeria,  Central  Asia,  China.  Japan. 

June— California,  Oregon,  Mississippi,  Alabama, 
Georgia,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina.  Tennes- 
.see,  Virginia,  Kentucky,  Kansas,  Arkansas,  Utah, 
Colorado,  Missouri,  Turkey,  Greece,  Italy,  Spain, 
Portugal,  South  of  France. 


July— New  England,  New  York,  Pennsylvania, 
Ohio,  Indiana,  Michigan.  Illinois,  Iowa,  Wiscon- 
sin, Southern  Minnesota,  Nebraska,  Upper  Canada, 
Roumania,  Bulgaria,  Austria-Huugarv,  South  of 
Russia,  Germany, Switzerland, South  of  England. 

August— Central  and  Northern  Minnesota,  the 
Dakotas,  Manitoba.  Lower  Canada,  Belgium, 
Netherlands,  Great  Britain,  Central  Ru.ssia. 

September  and  October— Scotland,  Sweden,  Nor- 
way. North  of  Russia. 

November— Peru,  South  Africa. 

December— Burmah,  New  South  Wales. 


The  tables  of  wheat  harvest  calendar  and  of  prices  of  wheat  in  the  Chicago  market  from  1860  to 
1899  inclusive  were  compiled  by  Charles  B.  Murray,  editor  of  the  Cincinnati  J^rice  Chtrrent. 

PRICES    OF    WHEAT    (CHICAGO    MARKET),    1860-1900.* 


Years. 


1860  . 

1861  . 

1862  . 

1863  . 

1864  . 

1865  . 
1866. 

1867  . 

1868  . 

1869  . 

1870  . 

1871  . 

1872  . 

1873  . 

1874  . 
1875. 
1876. 
1877. 
1878. 
1879. 
1880. 


Months  of 
Lowest  Price. 


. .  December 

. .  Juneand  July 
..|  January  .... 

August 

March 

December. . . 

February  ... 

August 

November. . 

December.. . 

April 

August 

November . . 

September. . 

October 

February  ... 

July 

August il 

October  

. .  January 

.1  August 


Yearly  Range 
of  Prices. 


Months  of 
Highest   Price. 


*  No.  2  cii.sh  wheat,     t  The 
t  The  I>eiter  '  *  corner ' '  figure. 


04^fai2.; 

76H^'l. ' 
73^#1. ; 

99i^@i.; 

01  @1.< 
89  @1.' 
81>^^1. '. 
83>4#1. 301^  August, 

83  m.r"- 

01]4(Sil.' 

77  Bi.: 
861^^1.; 


April. 

May. 

August, 

December. 

June. 

January. 

November. 

May. 

Uuly. 

Augu.st, 

July.         [Sept. 

Feb.  .April. and 

August 

July. 

April. 


December. 

May. 

April. 

December. 

Januar>'. 


Years. 
issTTT. 

1882  . . . 

1883  . . . 

1884  . . . 

1885  . . . 

1886  . . . 

1887  . . . 

1888  . . . 

1889  , . . 

1890  . . . 

1891  . . . 

1892  . . . 

1893  . . . 

1894  . . . 

1895  . . . 

1896  ... 

1897  . . . 

1898  .... 

1899  ... 
11900  ... 


Months  of 

Lowest 

Price. 


January.. 
December 
October . 
December 

March 

October .. 
August .  . 
April .... 

June 

February 

July 

October  . . 

July 

Septe' ber 
January. . 

June 

April 

October. . . 
December 
January 


Yearly  Range 
of  Prices. 


95^(0X1. 

91«^^)1. 

90    (cbl. 

6914(0) 

73^@ 

69H^ 

665^^ 

71H(S2. 

75^^(51. 

85    (0)1. 

69H(^ 

54%(a 

50    (aX 

485i(?& 

535^(3) 

e4H(a)l. 

62    (0)1. 

64    (cH 

(il}4(^ 


4314 

40 

13^ 

96 

91H 

94^ 

00 

08% 

08i| 

16 

91% 

88 

65^^ 

85% 

94?^ 

09 

85 

79% 

87Ji 


Months  of 
Highest  Price. 

October. 

April  and  May 

June. 

February. 

April. 

January. 

June. 

September,  t 

February. 

August. 

April. 

Februarj'. 

April. 

A  pril. 

May. 

November. 

December. 

May.  t 

May. 

June. 


Hutchinson  "corner"   figure;  $1. 04J^@1. 05M  the  following  day. 


196 


The  Main  Cereal  Crops  of  the   United  States, 


^f)c  JHain  (ttxt^l  i^rops  of  tfjc  Sinitctr  ^^tatts. 

STATISTICS  OF  PRODUCTION  OF  INDIAN  CORN,  WHEAT,  AND  OATS  IN  1899. 
(Compiled  from  the  Report  of  the  Department  of  Agriculture. ) 


States  a.vp 

COKN. 

Wheat. 

Oats. 

Tkbritokies. 

Acres. 

Boshels. 

Value. 

Acres. 

Bushels. 

Value. 

Acres. 

B\i8heU. 

Vajue. 

11,873 
25,014 

47,626 

40,264 

8,116 

46,149 

503,389 

'.54,816 

1,257,996 

206,696 

580,076 

1,744.045 

2,457,936 

1,857,021 

3,249,479 

509,337 

2,751.260 

2,440,232 

1,438,707 

4,508,411 

2,404,357 

2,999,888 

693,984 

2,637,747 

2,751,356 

1,059,054 

3,732,963 

6,8t■5,2^7 

1,191,039 

944,584 

7,814,511 

6,265,964 

8,800,786 

8,013,331 

1,154,516 

24,065 

1,5-2 

2,452 

171,264 

24,016 

■■8',134 

5.586 

13,519 

66,925 

633,335 

427.428 

916,546 

1,710,936 

1,449,504 

261,596 

1,799,811 

15,606,059 

9,937,824 

40,265,^72 

4,547,n2 

18,662,432 

34,880,900 

31,953,168 

16,713,189 

32,494,790 

5,093,370 

33,015,120 

39,043,712 

25,896,726 

81.151,:9S 

48,087,140 

59,997.760 

18,043.584 

65,392.687 

99,048.816 

26,476,360 

141.852,594 

247.150,332 

41.686,365 

31. 171,172 

242,249,841 

162,915,064 

237,621,222 

224,373,268 

30,017,416 

663,496 

36,386 

53,944 

2,911,488 

480,300 

■i'62,680 

i 

•  ■  ■  • 

'  128,478 

297,418 

1,536,976 

10,133,365 

$213,714 
478,018 
804,140 
739,247 
133,346 
899,906 

7,0  2.277 

3,975,130 
16,504,908 

1,546,086 

6,682,476 
13,254,742 
15,017,989 

8,356,594 
16,2;7,395 

2,699,486 
15,517.106 
17,960,108 
11,394,659 
29,214,503 
18,273,113 
23,399,126 

8,119,613 
20,  96,294 
29,714,645 

1,953 

511 

3,660 

"300 
378,690 
123.370 
1,505,362 
72,856 
759,643 
753,625 
521.731 
148,271 
297,239 

*  '66,736 
3,248 

814,832 
227,135 
953,187 
417,285 
901,272 
2.816.761 

43,942 

8,789 

78,320 

"6,490 

7.006,765 

1,788  865 

20,472.923 

9  2,657 

10,710966 

6,330,460 

3,495.598 

963,762 

2,021,225 

'43i,ls6 
26,0  Ui 

9",644,635 

1,953,361 

8,-92,727 

3.880,751 

8,201,576 

39,988,006 

13.336,193 

25.361,175 

12,665,410 

11,773,382 

68,223,581 

18,195,489 

11,  98,702 

36,458,044 

20,791,776 

37,728.3.39 

61,758,630 

1,792,935 

395,345 

7,337,781 

2,579,856 

342,,  39 

3,73o,454 

687,006 

3,440,103 

21,710,394 

21.949,636 

33,743,909 

16,202,766 

$39,987 

8,350 

6€,572 

•  •  •  • 

'"5,216 

6,604,612 

1,341,649 

13,512,129 

634,139 
7.283,'57 
4.368,010 
2,866,390 

954,124 
1,980,800 

38,3.756 
19,508 

e)  160,352 

1.250,161 

6,468,327 

2,765,333 

6,413.040 

26,698  724 

8,667.876 

16,231,162 

7,979,20- 

7,181,763 

37,522,969 

10,007,519 

7,067,195 

18.963,383 

10,187.970 

18,864,170 

86,396  901 

1,093,690 

264,881 

4,18-.;  635 

1,573,712 

218,969 

1,980,321 

522.125 

1,720,052 

11,072,301 

11.633,264 

20,921,223 

8.687,466 

141,619 

29,927 

l<i7,009 

14,819 

3,668 

18,752 

1,464,588 

16,19.3 

1,186,304 

16,004 

72,852 

367.537 

398,934 

251,998 

476,873 

36.606 

301,207 

136,574 

30,738 

682,719 

313,918 

380,446 

137,324 

455,267 

915,166 

899,972 

1.071,914 

3,349,44b 

1.880,205 

1.646613 

3.848.053 

811.974 

1,349,290 

1,715,804 

589,703 

699,589 

60,986 

14,743 

90,698 

7,418 

'2'5',664 

'  32,362 
81.946 

170,622 
69,477 

4,956,P65 

1,047,445 

3,959,333 

489,027 

95.368 

625,056 

45,401,608 

2,284,632 

39,148,032 

320,080 

1,675,596 

6,145,518 

4,787,208 

3,023,976 

4,291.857 

320,454 

8,012,070 

1,366,740 

663,284 

17,067,976 

5,964,442 

5,326,241 

3,158,452 

8,104,806 

32,945,976 

30,5S»9,048 

34.301,248 

127.278,948 

1.7,687,380 

62.688,416 

126.986.749 

fO.299.850 

39,129.411) 

61,474,1'.0 

15,332,278 

17,987.670 

2,317,468 

442.290 

2,448,846 

178,032 

*872,236 

l',699,968 
3,031,966 
.S,l  18.660 
1,843,787 

$1,883,533 

New  Hampshire 

Vermont          

408,504 
1,464,953 

Mii-yiLhiisetts 

Rhode  Island 

Conn«<licut 

185,^30 

35,286 

194,271 

14,982,531 

New  Jersey 

763,929 

Pennsylvauia 

Delaware 

11,352,929 
80,020 

Alaryland 

602,679 

1, 698,01;  1 

North  Caroliua 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

1 ,962,765 
1,421.2(.9 
2,060.091 

Florida 

160,227 

Alabama 

1,295,190 

682,870 

Louisiana 

221,314 

Texas 

6,120.392 

Arkansas 

2,027,910 

Tenneesee 

1,704,398 

West  Virgini,H 

Kentucky 

(»hio 

1.105,458 
2,622.3.38 
8, 236,494 

Michieran 

9.5  1,486     1.587,5-3 
38,300,200     2,587,876 
64,269,086     l,2t>6,541 
12,506,910        759,573 

7,481,105;    5,i91,312 
56,717,463     1,399,663 
48,874,619     1.151.384 

8.567,733 

Indiana 

7,>89.287 

Illinois 

Wisconsin 

Minnesota 

Iowa     

28  001,369 
15,568,097 
11,691,452 
24,127.292 

M  issouri 

4  871,844 

Kansas 

59,405,306 

61,605,85^ 

7,804,524* 

182.663 

18.921 

23.196 

1,251,940 

278,574 

'  95,981 

'  '70,663 

190,348 

922.185 

2,026,673 

3,721,229 

2;01>i,619 

3,526.013 

4,043,643 

69,764 

21,029 

309.611 

186,946 

22,362 

180,505 

38,167 

142.153 

956.406 

1,143.205 

2,393.185 

1.218.253 

8,608,470 

ll..s24,3(Jt) 

South  Dakota 

North   Dakota 

Montana 

3,526,424 

4856,671 

903,813 

\V  yoming 

176.916 

Colorado 

1,028,515 

Xew  Mexico 

Arizona 

78,334 

Utah 

348,894 

Idaho 

417,988 

Washington 

1,162,147 
2,098,651 

California 

866,580 

Oklahoma 

,      .       . 

Tot.nl 

82.108,587 

2,078.143.933 

$•^29,210,110 

44,592. 51ri 

547, aiW.  46 

$3I«,645,259 

26,341,380 

796,177,713 

$198,167,975 

EXPORTS    OF    THE    MAIN 

CEREALS    FROM    THE    UNITED    STATES. 

' 

Fiscal  Ykabs. 

Coijf, 

Whbat. 

Oats. 

July  1  to  Juhk  30. 

Bushels. 

Ararregate 
Value. 

Average 

Value 

per  Buah 

$0  56.2 
47.1 
54.3 
55.1 
66.7 
68.3 
61.1 
54.0 
49.8 
47.9 
66.0 
47.4 
41.8 
57.4 
56.1 
53.4 
46.9 
62.9 
37.8 
30.1 
30.7 
39.6 
40.7 

Bushels. 

^^ur 

$96,872,016 

1:JO,701,079 

190,546.305 

161,698,485 

112,929,118 

119,819,341 

15,026.618 

12,93.3.091 

50,262.116 

90,116,481 

56.241,168 

41.652,101 

45.275,906 

51,420,212 

161, .399,132 

9.3.534,910 

59.401.041 

43.806.663 

:i9.- 09.868 

6'>. 182,665 

144,212.84' 

1(4,  ■.■69. 160 

73,'.37,f>40 

Average 

Value 

per  Bush 

Bushels. 

Aepegate 
Value. 

Av'ge 

Value 

pr  Bush 

1877-7" 

85,461.098 

86.296,262 

98,169,877 

91,908,175 

43,184.915 

40,586,825 

4,1,247,490 

51,824,416 

63,655,433 

40,307,252 

24,278,417 

69,592.929 

101,973,717 

30,768,213 

75,451,849 

4'>,n37,274 

66,3l'4,841 

27,<-91,l  il 

99,  92,8  '5 

17.=;.99-,684 

2"6.567,-.82 

174,089.(94 

201' ,348,273 

148,033.358 
40.655,120 
53,298,247 
50.702,689 
28,845.830 
27,756,082 
27,648,044 
28,003,863 
31,730,922 
19,347,361 
13,355,950 
32,982,277 
42,658,015 
17,652,687 
41,590,460 
24. .587, 511 
30.211. 1."i4 
14,650,767 
37.^3^..8■2 
53,' 18  736 
7:5.602.237 
68.977,448 
85,206,389 

72,404.961 

122,353,936 

153,!/o2.795 

150,565,477 

95,271,802 

ln6,.385,828 

70,349,012 

84,653,714 

57,759,209 

101,971,949 

65,789,261 

46,414,129 

54,387,767 

65.131,948 

157,280,351 

117,121,109 

88.41 6, o:;0 

76.102,704 

60.  60  08» 

79.376,372 

1 46.623,2  0 

139.432.81.1 

101,950,:  82 

$1.33.8 

1.06.8 

1.24.3 

1.11.3 

1.18.5 

1.12.6 

1.06.6 

86.2 

81.0 

89.0 

85.3 

89.1 

83.2 

93.2 

1.02.6 

79.8 

67.2 

67.6 

«.i.5 

76.3 

r'8J 

7.i.0 

72.2 

3,715,479 

5,452,136 

166,366 

402,904 

626,690 

461,496 

1,160,376 

4,191,692 

5,612,694 

440,283 

33'A5M 

624,226 

13.692.776 

953,010 

9,435,078 

2,-380,643 

6,75f>.'.66 

569.911 

13,012  590 

.35,077  828 

.9,  20.696 

30.309.778 

41,36i<,205 

$i,r.7,9-.'6 

1,618,644 
308,129 
186,899 
298,349 
233,843 
700,694 

1,589.640 

1,944.772 
119,634 
143,284 
246,662 

4,610,055 
405,708 

3,842,559 
951,920 

2,021,935 
■-'00,783 

3.497,611 

8,76-.i.V01 
211,591,433 

9.787.540 
12,504,540 

$0.34.4 
29.6 

1878-79 

1879-80 

1880-81 

40.2 
46.3 

1881-82 

47.6 

1882-83 

50.6 

1883-84 

30.9 

1884-85 

37.9 

1885-86 

34.3 

1886-87  

40.8 

1887-83 

43.4 

1888-89 

39.3 

1889-90 

32.9 

1890-91 

42.6 

1891-92 

1S92-93 

40.7 
39.0 

1893-94 

.35.2 

1894-95 

30.4 

1K95-96 

1896-97  

26.8 
24.9 

1897-98 

29.8 

1898-99     

82.3 

1899-1900 

80.2 

Dairy  Products. 


197 


J^ije  ^mrrCcan  J^ofl, 


HOGS  PACKED  AND  MARKETED,  YEAR  ENDING  MARCH  1.  1900. 


Cities. 


Number    of  ' 
Hogs. 


Chicago 

Kansas  City. . 

Omaha ... 

St.   Louis 

Indianapolis. 
Milwaukee... 
Sioux  City... 

Ciucinnati 

St.  Paul 


7.119.440 

2.6'21.727i 

2.192,496 

1.507,951! 

1.145.2521 

864,590 

514,235 

656,244 

394.093 


Cities. 


Number    of 
Hogs. 


iClevelanci 

j  Louisville 

(Ottumvva 

I  Nebra.ska  City 

St.  Joseph 

Detroit 

Other  Places  West. 
Boston 


Cities. 


427,637  Buffalo 

489,282  lother  Places  Ea.st. 


397,975 

688.939 

235.923 

1,346,7*3 

300  100 

1,298.2041 

1,647,000 


Receipts  at  New 
York,  Philadel- 
phia, aud  Balti- 
more  


I  Number    of 
Hogs. 

361.000 
1,084,000 


2,S79.000 


Total  IflOO 28.172.000 

"     1899 1  29,791.000 


DISTRIBUTION  OF  HOG  PRODUCTS  i:XPORTED  FROM  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Countries, 

1898-?9. 


United  Kiugdum.... 

France 

Germany 

Belgium 

Netherlands 

]Denmark 

Sweden  and  Norway. 

Spain 

Italy 

Cuba 

Hayti 

Porto  Rico 

British  West  Indies.. 

Mexico 

Brazil 

Colombia 

Venezuela 

British  Guiana 

Pern 

Quebec,  C'ntario,  etc. 

Nova  Scotia,  etc 

Newfoundland,  etc... 
All  other 


Bacon. 
Pounds. 


395.474.204 

12,366.110 

36,151,678 

29.51'i.84.S 

10  014,ti53 

1.843,326 

28,363, n 2 

147.006 

12,4:;5,593 

11,353,301 

616 

1,138,421 

358,427 

184.482 

6,040,06) 

21,325 

80.667 

10,551 

6,740 

9,729,041 

25,354 

50,318 

7,381,491 


Hams. 
Pounds. 


Pork-. 
Pounds. 


117,702.854 

1,145.4911 

9,^13.118 

14,984,833 

4,2'5,556 

691, .^62 

46:i,206 

l.rOO 

18:,966 

6,i?29,486 

117,395 

127,234 

984,977 

271,623 

32,412 

194,327 

4.50.093 

193,330 

21,151 

5,635,192 

173,283 

1':4.7n4 

2,023,372 


Total 

Meats. 
Pounds. 


90,686,214 

212,1136 

15,515,226 

9,.".86,6:6 

10,011,680 

874,175 

5,124,728 

e4.588 

883,973 

752,766 

6,727,685 

3.332.800 

8,777, 72n 

10.518 

117,900 

171,474 

20,000 

3,407,400 

12.8i'0 

12,23-.\093 

l,<t  14.954 

3,847,407 

4,761,^62 


663,863,272 

13, 724, .',36 

61,4S0,0:i 

54.091,352 

24, .9 1.859 

3,401,063 

33,951  ,.-46 

171,094 

13,0(;7,532 

18.335  6.53 

6,845,596 

4.698,453 

10,1J1,124 

47-.>,623 

6,190,363 

393,126 

500,760 

3,1.11,281 

45,697 

27,.'.96,:;26 

2,113,591 

4,022.509 

14,166,715 


Year,  to  June  30.. 562,6:1,480  2:5,846. 750: 178,507,564    967,005,794 

Value ^1,557,067  $20,774,084  fUi, 639,721'  $72,9  0.878 


Lard. 
Pounds. 


204,tv45,770 

32,;>lv,597 

229,230.175 

87,o07,.',55 

74,-65,099 

10,6.-,6,195 

13,157,399 

6,100 

7,483,483 

27,i:91,604 

1,53'.',4>4 

4,141 .704 

2,473,287 

2,270,:;39 

17,839,650 

1,766,263 

6,636,080 

420,578 

422,963 

6,568,.^.68 

189,101 

■263,190 

29,400,167 


Aggregate, 
1898-99. 

"8687699,042 

46,037.1  3 

290,710,196 

91,398,' 01 

9',156,958 

13,'.45,858 

41,108,745 

178,1!  4 

!?0  491,015 

45,627,061 

18,  :78.080 

9,340.159 

12,594,411 

3,74l',962 

24,030,013 

2,159, :;S9 

6,1136.840 

4,031,859 

46-,660 

34,164,894 

2,30-.',692 

4,285,699 

43,566.882 


Aggregate, 
1897-18. 


Aggregate, 
lf*96-97. 


899,.5-.0,708 

24.97:!,7  22 

.•;0i,950.114 

10-'.421.995 

96,331.133 

12,.11.972! 

11,781,091 

34,652 

8,719,0«' 

34,676,437 

10,9>2,£96! 

8,264,637 

12,772,738 

3.!!24.008 

23,2-5,0  9 

2,386.385 

7.260,;04 

3,771,077 

625. ."^,39 

42,785,4^3 

1,770,."06 

.3,271,416 

41,4J9,276 


731, 256, ."^.60 

23,362,350 
197  9I7.:'82 

69.-1 08,12," 

76,541,487 
6.437.J94 

11,912,596 

128,008 

2.510,936 

40,534,401 

14,474,343 
9,530,145 

ll,7.'^i8,213 
7.66J,331 

29.463,167 

3,253.714 

7,258,6:;6 

3.409.058 

43iM64 

e3.70J,lf,3 
4,080,295 
3,710,432 

23,059,317 


711,259,861  1,618,265,645  1,659,996,202  l,.''0n,731, 310 
$^2.2tl8,4'.5  $115,179,343  $110,801,151     $8-.',,=.80,867 


*  Includes  Manitoba,  Northwest  Territories,  and  British  Columbia. 

The  tables  of  statistics  of  ho.?  products  were  compiled  by  tha  Cincinnati  Price  Current. 

The  Department  of  Agriculture  reported  the  following  farm  animals  in  the  United  States  on 
January  1, 1900  :  Horses,  13,537,534,  value,  §603.069.442;  mules.  2.086.127.  value.  SI  11. 717, 092; 
milch  cows,  16,292,360,  value,  $514,812,106;  oxen  and  other  cattle.  27.610.054,  value.  §689,486,- 
260;  sheep,  41,883,065.  value,  $122,665,916.     Total  value  farm  animals,  5.2,212,756.578. 


J^rotruction  of  ^oijacco. 

Pboduction  of  tobacco  in  the  United  States,  1892  to  1898,  as  compiled  from  the  reports  of  the 
Bureau  of  Internal  Revenue  and  of  the  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  tho  Treasury  Department.  * 


1692. 


Pounds. 


1893. 


Pounds. 


Tobacco  manufactured: 
Chewing,  smoking,  aud  snuff. 

Cigars  and  cigarettes 

Exports,  domestic j277,258,87l  304,797,808 

Exports,  foreign j     1,611,863,     1,776,636 


234.081,.3.32  249.858,869 
96,92o,980    89,97.3,814 


Total 

Less  imports 


....t  609.878,046  646,407,127 
....i   22,093,270    24,899.175 


1894. 


Pimnils. 

250,994,675 

93,639.213 

293,637.217 

3,060,385 


641,331,490 
31,365,899 


1895. 


1896. 


1897. 


1898. 


Pounds. 

234,581,904 

95,053.056 

300,047.687 

2,767,454 


PhudiIs.  I 
265.871,1581 

96,213,473 

281,074,422: 

1,779,103 


Pound's. 
247,368,414 
102,519.323 
269,966,833 

2,323,516 


632,430,101! 

20,258,704! 


644.938,156' 

12,848,743i 


622,168,086 
11,307,830 


Pininii.s. 
286,453.738 
106,855,524 
346.823,677 

1,847,637 

741.980,576 
17,107,839 


Net 587.784.776  621,507,952  609,975  591'  612,171,397  6.32,0834131  610,860,256  724,872,737 


•For  calendar  year  following 


Bafrs  Jlrotructs. 


Thk  following  table,  prepared  by  the  Department  of  Agriculture,  givesapproximately  an  exhibit 
of  thequantityand  value  of  the  dairy  products  of  the  United  Statesin  theyearl899: 


Cows. 


11,000  000 
1,000.000 
6,500,000 


Product. 


Kate  of  Product 
per  Cow. 

Butter 130  pounds. 

Cheese '  300  pounds. 

Milk 380 gallons. 


Total  Product. 

1,430. 000, 000  pounds. 

300  000  000  i)ouiids. 

2,090,000.000  gallons. 


Kate  of  Value, 


18 
9 
8 


cen  ts. 
cents, 
cents. 


Total    Value. 


$257. 400  000 

27.000  000 

167,200.000 


This  gives  the  grand  total  of  the  dairy  products  of  the  country  a  value  of  $451,600,000.  If  to  this 
be  added  l  be  skim  milk,  butter-milk,  and  whey,  ut  their  proper  feeding  value.  aiulth(>  calves  dropped 
yearly,  the  annual  aggregate  valnie  ot  the  product  of  the  dairy  cows  e.xceeds  $500, 000,000. 


198 


The   Cotton  Supply. 


S^ljr  ittstXnvi,  <Su|jpl2. 


CROP    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES    FOR    SEVENTY-TWO    YEARS. 

The  following  statements  are  furnished  by  the  New  York  *  'Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle:" 


Year. 


1829.. 
18:30.. 
1831.. 
1832.. 
1833.. 
183-4.. 
1835.. 
18:36.. 
1837.. 
1838.. 
1839.. 
1840.. 
1841.. 
1842.. 
1843.. 
1844.. 
1845. 
1846.. 


Bales. 


870,415 
976, 845 
038,848 
987,487 
070,438 
205,324 
254,328 
360,752 
422.930 
801,497 
360,532 
177,835 
,634.945 
683,574 
,378,875 
030.409 
,394,503 
,100.537 


Ykar. 


1847 

1848 

1849 

1850 

1851 

1852 

1853 

1854 

1855 

1856 

1857 

1858 

1859 

1860 

1861 

1862-1865 
1866 


Bales. 


1,778.651 
2.347,634 
2,728,596 
2.006,706 
2,355.257 
3,015,029 
3.262.882 
2,930,027 
2,847,339 
3,527,845 
2,939.519 
3.113,962 
3.851.481 
4,669.770 
3.656.006 
No  record 
2,193,987 


Year. 


1867.. 
1868.. 
1869.. 
1870.. 
1871.. 
1872.. 
1873.. 
1874. 
1875., 
1876., 
1877., 
1878. 
1879. 
1880.. 
1881. 
1882. 
1883. 


Bales. 

"270197774 
2,593.993 
2,439,039 
3,154.946 
4.:352.317 
21974  351 
3,930,508 
4,170,388 
3,832.991 
4,669,288 
4,485,423 
4.811.265 
5.073.531 
5.757.397 
6.589,329 
5.435,845 
6,992,234 


Ykar. 

Bales. 

1884 

5  714,052 

1885 

5,669,021 

1886 

6,550,215 

1887 

6  513.624 

1888 

7  017,707 

1889 

6.935,082 
7,313,720 

1890 

1891 

8.655  518 

1892 

9,038,707 

1893 

6.717,142 

1894  

7,527,211 
9,892,766 

1895 

lHt!6  

7,162,473 
8  714  Oil 

1897 

1898 

11.180,960 
11  2:36.383 

18i>9 

1900 

9,439,559 

The  returns  are  for  the  years  ending  September  1. 
487  pounds.  


The  average  net  weight,  per  bale,  for  1900  is 


EXPORTS    AND 

DOMESTIC    CONSUMPTION 

OF    AMERICAN 

COTTON. 

1899-1900. 

1898-99. 

1897-98. 

1896-97. 

1895-96.   i  1894-95. 

1893-94. 

1892-93. 

F.xport  to  Europe  - 

Bales. 
5,606,996 

4,468,217 
10,075,213 

Bales. 
7,146,009 

4,030,448 
11,176,457 

Bales. 
7^70,898 

3.459.126 
lu.730,024 

Bales. 
5,874,922 

3,057,395 

8,932,317 

Bale.s.        Bales. 
4,565,014     6630,272 

2.843,708     3.081.825 
7,408,722     9,712.157 

Bales. 
5,183,645 

2,508,850 
7,692.495 

Bales. 
4  354  790 

Consumption,       U.       S. , 
Canada,  etc 

2,786,077 
7,140.867 

Total... 

COTTON    CONSUMPTION    OF    THE    WORLD. 


CoNsi'MPTioN,  Balks, 

500   LBS. 


1886-87  .... 
1887-88  .... 
1888-89  .... 
1889-90  .... 
1890-91  .... 
1891-92  .... 
1892-93  .... 
1893-94  .... 
1894-95  .... 
1895-96  .... 

1  96-97 

1897-98  .... 
1898-99  ... 
1899-1900. 


Great 
Britain. 

2.9.55,000 
3,073,0<X) 
3,016,000 
3,227,000 
3,384,000 
3.181,000 
2,866.000 
3,233,000 
3,250.000 
3,276,000 
3,224,000 
3,432,000 
3,519,000 
3,334,000 


Continent. 


2,912,000 
3,0:37,000 
3,256,000 
3.432.000 
3,631,000 
3,619.000 
3.661.000 
3.827.000 
4.030.000 
4, 160  000 
4. 368, 0<X> 
4,62s,0<X) 
4,784.000 
4,576.000 


United 
States. 


India. 


1.938,000 
2,024.000 
2,148.000 
2,185,000 
2,367.000 
2.576,000 
2,551.000 
2,264,000 
2,743,000 
2,572,000 
2, 738, 000 
2.962,000 
3,55:3,0<X» 
3,856.000 


570.000 

617,000 

697,000 

791,000 

924,000 

914,000 

918.000 

959,000 

1,074,000 

1.105.000 

1,004,0<X) 

1,141,0<X) 

1,297,000 

980.000 


All  Others, 


150,000 
160,000 
220,000 
250.000 
300, 000 
419,000 
546,000 
726,000 
845,000 
789,000 


Total 
World. 


8,375,000 

8,751,000 

9,117,000 

9,635,000 

10.456.000 

10,450,000 

10.216,000 

10,5:33,000 

11,397,000 

11,532,000 

11,880.000 

12,889,000 

13.998,0(.HJ 

13,535,000 


Note.— The  above  does  not  include  American  cotton  consumed  in  Canada,  Mexico,  and  burnt. 

SOURCES    OF    COTTON    SUPPLY,    1000-1901. 

The  following  shows  the  actual  requirements  in  1899-1900  and  the  estimate  of  Ellison  &  Co.  for 
1900-01: 


America .^ 

East  Indies 

Other  countries 

Total 

Average  weight _ 

Bales  of  500  lbs- 


1900-01. 

Total     P.:sti- 
mated. 


10,:3V2.0OO 

800,000 

1,050.000 

12, 232,000 

48a  4 

11,900,000 


1899-1900, 

Total    Actual 
Bales. 


10,990,000 

375, 000 

1.750,  '00 


12,455,000 

489.3 

12,188,000 


1898-99. 


Total  Actual 
Bales. 


10.677.000 

800,000 

866^000 

12,343,000 

494.  2 

12,200,000 


SPINDLES    IN    OPERATION. 


Great  Britain.. 

Continent    

United  States- 
East  Indies 


1900. 

45.400.000 

33.000.000 

IS,  590. 000 

4.800.000 


1899. 

"45.400. 000 

32.  .^00. 000 

17,93- ,000 

4,200.000 


Total 101,790,000   100.038,000 


1898. 


1897. 


1806, 


44.900.000 

31,350.000 

17.570.000 

4,100,000 


44,900.000 

30, 1320  000 

17,356  0«X) 

4,000,000 


1895. 


44.900,000 

29,350,000 

16.811,000 

3,933,000 


45,400,000 

28.250.000 

16.133,000 

3,810,000 


97,920,000   96,576.000  I  94,994,000  i  93,593,000 


Siiga?*  Production, 


199 


THE  COTTON  &VTPW{— Continued. 


The 
for lb99 


THE    COTTON    CROP    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES    BY    STATES. 

returns  from  1893-94  to  1898-99  inclusive  are  by  the  Commercial  and  Financial  Chronicle' 
-liSOO  the  estimate  was  by  the  Cotton  States  Couveutiou  of  Commis.sioners  of  Agriculture       ' 


STATE.S. 


North  Carolina. 
South  Carolina. 

Georgia 

Florida 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

Louisiana 

Texas  

Arkansas 

Tennessee 

All  others 

Total  crop.. . 


1893-94. 


Bales. 

447,000 

675,000 

1.046,000 

56,000 

792. 000 
1,021.000 

529. 000 
1,966,000 

632,000 

280.000 
83.000 

7,527,000 


1894-95. 


Rales. 

46.5,000 

770.000 

1.250,000 
65.000 

1.000,000 

1. 220, 000 
650,000 

2. 994. 000 
875, 000 
400.000 
203. 000 


9,892,000 


1895-9G. 


Eales. 

350,000 

670,000 

1,060,000 

50,001) 

810,000 

900,000 

375.000 
1,900.0,0 

630,000 

•>:60,000 

157.0,0 

7,162,000  8,714,000 


1896-97. 

Bales. 

400.000 

776,000 

1,300.000 

65. 000 

99f;,  000 

1,110.000 
547.000 

2. 229, 000 
771,000 
337, 000 
183, 000 


1897-98. 


1898-99. 


Bales. 
476. 000 
956,000 

1,445.000 
65, 000 1 

l,147,Os.O 

1, 808. 000 
660,000 

3,008,000 
905,000 
360,000 
351,000 

181,000 


1899-1900. 


11 


Bales.  Bale.s. 

480,000       495.000 
960.000       801.000 

1.448.000  1,025.000 
54,000         30,000 

1,161,000       821,000 

1. 776. 000  843, 000 
577.000       603,000 

3.143,000  3,300.000 
921, 000  809, 000 
381,000  285,000 
334.000       353, 600 

11,235.000  9.3657500 


.Suflar  J^totructiott. 


MuLHALL  gives  the  following  estimates  of  the  production  of  cane  and  beet  sugar  In  the  world  in 
P^glish  tons: 


Ykap-s. 

Cane. 

Reel. 

Ton.i. 

50.000 
200,0011 
400,000 

Total. 

Year.";. 

Cane. 

Beet. 

Tntal. 

Ykars. 

Cane. 

Beet. 

Total. 

1840  . 
1850. . . 
1860... 

Ton.5. 
1,100,000 
1.200.000 
1,830,000 

Tons. 
1,160,000 
1.400.000 
2,230,000 

1870... 
1880... 
1890. . . 

Tons. 

1,850,000 
1,860,000 
2,580,000 

Tons. 

900,000 
1,810.000 
2,780,000 

Tons. 
2.750,000 
3,670,000, 
5,360,000 

1897..   . 
il898.. 
1900*.. 

Ton.s. 

2,430.000 
2.850.000 
2.83&.5U0 

Ton.s. 
4,780,000 
4,650,000 
5.608,544 

Tnus. 

7.210,000 
7,500  000 
8,448,044 

*  Report  of  Willett  &  Gr.iy,  New  York,  for  1899-1900.  -^ 

The  following  was  the  production  of  sugar  in  1899-1900  by  principal  sugar-growing  countries   in 
tons  of  2. 240  pounds: 


Countries. 


Louisiana 

Porto  Rico 

Cuba 

British  West  Indies 

Haytiand  S.  Domingo. 

Peru 

Brazil 


Cane  Sugar. 


132.000 
50.000 
395,000 
134.000 
55  000 
100.000 
175.000 


Countries. 


Java 

Hawaii 

Queensland 
Mauritius  .. 
Demerara.. 
Argentina  . 
Philippines 


Cane  .Sugar. 


722,000 

275,000 

122  500 

155,000 

80  000 

90  000 

40,000 


Countries. 


United  States. 

Germany 

Austria  

France 

Russia 

Belgium 

Holland 


Beet  Sug.ir. 


72,944 
1.790.00.) 
1,120,000 
970, 0(W 
900  000 
300,000 
100,000 


The  report  on  cane  sugar  Is  by  Willett  <fe  Gray;  that  on  beet  sugar  by  Licht. 

CANE  SUGAR  AND  MOLASSES  PRODUCED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES.  VARIOUS  YEARS 

FROM  1872  TO  1899. 
(Prepared  by  the  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  the  Treasury  Department. ) 


Year. 


1872-!ft73. 

1879-1880. 

1889-1890. 

1894-185,5. 

1896-1896 

1896-1897 

1897-1898 

1898-1899. 


Sugar. 


Other 

Louisiana. 

Southern 
States. 

Tot 

al. 

Ponnds. 

Pounds. 

Pounds. 

Lone;  Tons. 

125,346.493 

9,486,000 

134,832.493 

207,877)^78 

60,193 

198,962,278 

8,688,000 

92,802 

287,490,271 

18,976,000 

305,786,271 

136.503 

710,827,438 

18.,S65,]23 

729,392.561 

325,621 

63'>,494,652 

11,139,074 

543,633,726 

242,693 

631,699,.^61 

12,47S,762 

644,175.323 

287,578 

695,101.878 

12,850,000 

707,951,878 

316,183 

549,947,417 

7.710,OO<i 

557,657,417 

248,957 

Molasses. 


Louisiana. 


Gallons. 
8,898,640 
1  ■-',189,190 
18,431,988 
•^'8,334,513 
21,66,3,410 
20,820,130 
22.241,510 
24,952,188 


Other 
Southern 
_State»!. 

Gallons. 
601,000 
1,211,000 
3,950,000 
9,282,.=.61 
5,569.547 
6,886,927 
7,093,634 
5,320,226 


Total. 


Gallons. 
9,499,640 
13,400,190 
22,381,988 
31,617,074 
27,232,957 
27,70:,l)57 
29,.135.441 
30,27  •;,4 14 


SUGAR  CONSUMED  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES,  VARIOUS  YEARS  FROM  1884  TO  1899. 
(Prepared  by  the  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  the  Trea.sury  Department.) 


Calkndab  Tkak. 


Kefined 

Product  of 

imported 

Sugar. 


Do.MESTic    Product. 


Tons. 
1.098,090 
1,257,292 
1,572,438 
1,670,963 
1,71S,607 
1  708,937 
i;844,«42 


Manufac- 
tured from 
Imported 
Molasses. 


Tons. 

60,4)00 

63,282 

15,000 

603 

150 

1,700 

8,200 


Cane. 


Toon. 
1:^5,243 
136,503 
32-1,606 
•i  43,220 
310,537 
262.812 
lu0,400 


Maple. 


Tons. 
25,000 
25,000 
7,600 
5,000 
6,000 
5,000 
6,000 


Beet. 


Tons. 
737 
5,800 
80,000 
40.000 
39,864 
34,463 
79,3t.8 


Sorghum 

and 

Other. 


Tons. 
.•;13 

1,600 
300 
300 


Total. 


Tons. 
1 ,309,383 
1,476,377 
1,949,744 
1,960,086 
2,070,978 
2,(02,902 
8,094,610 


Consump- 
tion per 
Capita. 


Pounds. 
53.4 
62.8 
62.6 
61.6 
63.7 
60.8 
61.7 


200 


Statistics  of  Wool  in  the  United  States. 


^tatisticjQ  of  2iaool  in  tije  WLnittti  .States. 


Year 
End  ins: 
JuneSO 

1870  .  . 

1880  .  . 

1882  .  . 

1883  .  . 

1884  .  . 

1885  .  . 
1836  .  . 
iaS7  .  . 
1888     . 

ias9 . . 

1890.  . 

1891  .  . 

1892  .  . 

1893  .  . 

1894  .  . 

1895  .  . 

1896  .  . 
I897t.. 
1898t.. 
1899t.. 
1900t.. 


Production*     Imports. 


Pounds. 
162.000.000 
232,500.  (XX) 
272.000.000 
290  OO0.(XJ0 
300.000,000 
308,000,000 
302.000,000 
285.000.000 
269,000.000 
265,000,000 
276,000.000 
285,000,000 
294.000.000 
303.000,000 
298,000,000 
310.0(30.000 
273.000,0(X) 
259,153,251 
266,720,684 
272,191,330 
288,6:36,621 


Total  Pro- 
duction and 
Imports. 


Pounds. 

49.230.199 

128.131,747 

67,861,744 

70,675,478 

78,350.651 

70,596,170 

129,084,958 

114,038,030 

113,653,763 

126,487.929 

105,431.285 

129.303,648 

148,700,652 

172.435.838 

I  55,152,658 

206,033,906 

230,911,473 

350,852,026 

132,795,302 

i   76,736,:09 

155.918,455 


Domestic 

Wool 
E.xported. 


Foreign 

Wool 

Exported. 


Pounds. 
211,230,199 
360.631,747 
339.861,744 
360.675.478! 
378,350.6511 
378,696.170; 
431,084,958 
|399,038.030i 
382,658,753 
391, 487, 729 j 
! 381. 431. 285 
405,303.6481 
442,670.652 
'476,433,838 
353,152,558 
516,633,906 
503,911.473 
610,005.277 
399,615.986 
348,927,539 
444.555.076 


Pounds. 

152,892 

191  651 

116.179 

64.474 

10,393 

88.000 

2,138,080 

257,940 

22,164 

141,576 

231,042 

292,922 

202,456 

91,858 

620,217 

4,279.109 

6.945.981 

5.271.635 

121.139 

1,683,419 

2  200.309 


Total 

Wool 

Exported. 


Pounds . 
1,710  063 
3.648,620 
3.831.836 
4.010.043 
2,304,701 
3.116,339 
6,634,426 
6,728.292 
4,359,731 
3,263.094! 
3,288,467 
2,638.123 
3,007.663 
4.218  637 
5,977,407 
2,343,081 
6.028.236 
3,429,063 
2,504.832 
112.411.916 
5.712,248 


Retainetl  lor 
Home  Con- 
sumption. 


1  er  Ct 

Ira- 
ported 


Pounds.  Pounds, 
1,862.945  209,367.254 
3,840,071  356,791.676 
3,948,015  335,913,729 
4,074,517|356,500  961 

.  2.315,093  390,035  658 
3,203,345  375,392,825 
8.672.606  422,412,452 
6,986,232;392,051,998 
4,381,895  378.176  858 
3.404,670  388,083,059 
3,519,509377,911.776 
2 ,  931 .  045 1 402 ,  372  603 
3,210,019439,460,633 
4,310,495471,123,343 
6,494,654  346,(554,904 
6,622,190  509,411,716 

12.972,217  490,!  39,256 
8. 700, 598  601, 304 .  679 
2.625.971  396.890  015 

14. 095, 335  334, 832. 204 
7,912,557  436,642.519 


23.3 
36.6 
20.0 

19.7 
20.8 
18.8 
30.6 
29.1 
30.0 
31.7 
28.4 
31.8 
33.6 
36.2 
15.6 
39.8 
46.0 
57.8 
32.8 
19.2 
34.4 


♦Calendar  year,  estimates  of  Department  of  Agriculture. 

tEstimates  of  National  Association  of  Wool  Manufacturei-s,  Boston.  Mass. 

THE    WORLD'S    PRODUCTION    OF    WOOL    IN    1900. 

Of  thp  world's  wool  production  2,092.389.013  pounds  are  of  classes  one  and  two,  washed  and 
unwashed, and  592,716,(300  pounds  of  class  three  of  the  American  tari.l" classification. 


CocxTRiKs.        I      Pounds. 


!North  Americu: 

United  statest 

British  Provinces . . 
Mexico 


COUNTRIK.-^ 


1288,6.36. 
12,000. 
5,000, 


621 

(300! 

0(30 


and 


Europe: 
Great   Britain 

Ireland* 

France 

Spain 

Total 305,636,6211  Portugal 

Germany 

Italy* 

Austria-Hungary. . 
Russia, inc.  Poland. 
Sweden  &  Norwaj. 
jTurkeyand  Balkan 

Peninsula, 

.W\  other  Europe.. 


Pounds.     11 


COUNTKIES. 


Central  America 
and  West  Indies.. 


South  America: 

Arg-entina 

Brazil 

Chile 

Uruguay 

Venezuela 

All    other    South 
America 


Total. 


5,000.000 


370, 0(X). 

1,500. 

7,5(X). 
96,(300. 
15,O00, 


0(30 
CM30 
000 
000 
0CK3; 


Total, 


20,0(30, 
510.000, 


000 
(300 


'Asia: 

Russia 

Central  Asia. 
British  India. 


140.232. 

103,610. 

102.600, 
13,410 
49,590, 
21,451 
64,3(30. 

361.100, 
8,200, 

67,600. 
14,0(30 


I  Asia— 0>r?«7luecZ.• 
!  AsiaticTurl<ey.. 


All  other  Asia. 
Total 


392iChina 

(300 

000 

000 

OOOl 

(XK)  .Africa 

(XK)  .\lgeriaand  Tunis.. 

OOOpCape  Colony,  Natal, 

(AK)|    Orange  Free  State. 

Egypt 

All  other  Africa 


000 
000 


945.993,392 


60,000. 
46,000. 
85,000. 


000 
000 
000 


Total. 


.A.ustralasia. 
Ocean  ica  . . . 


Grand  total. 


Pound.s 

33,000.000 
85,0  ;0, 000 
15,(XK),000 


274,000,000 


30,425,000 

100.(XX),000 
3.(X)0,000 
1,000.000 

134,425,000 


510,000,000 

50,000 

27685.105.  OlLi 


*  Fleece  washed.     Great  Britain  and  Ireland,  product  of  1899.        t  Washed  and  unwa-shed. 


THE 

WORLD'S 

WOOL    SUPPLY    SINCE 

1860. 

COUXTKIK.S. 

1860. 
Pounds. 

1870. 
Pounds. 

18b0. 
Pounds. 

149.000,0(30 
450,000,000 
270.  OOO  (X)0 
308.000.000 
60,000,000 
256,(XM),(3(X) 
133.00(3,000 

1899. 
Pound.s. 

•138.392.215 
805.761.000 
289, 101  330 
620.000,000 
10."i,0  I0.0CK3 
460,(XH).(XK3 
363,476,000 

2.681,819.545 

1900. 

Pminds. 

United  Kingdom 

Continpnt  nf  Euronc 

140,000.000 
.500  (300  000 

150  000.000 
485.000.(300 
176,000  0(30 
175,000,000 

43,0(30,0(30 
197.0(30.000 

69,000,000 

*140,232.392 
805,761  000 

North  America 

110,000,000 
60  000,000 
26, 000. 000 
43,0(30  000 
76,000,000 

955.000,000 

305  636,621 

Aiistrala-sia 

510  000  OOO 

Cane  Good  Hone 

100.000.(X)0 

Rivpr  Plate      

466.  (XK).  000 

Other  countries 

357.475,000 

Grand  totals 

1,295,0(K3,0(X) 

1.026.000.000 

2.685.105.013 

•  Returns  of  the  United  Kingdom  are  for  the  preceding  year. 


SHEEP 

IN    THE    UNITED    ST/ 

kTES    JANUARY    1. 

1896. 

1897. 

"36,818,648 

$1.  82 

67,020,942 

1898. 

1899. 

1900. 

38,298.783 

$1.70 

65.167,735 

37,tJ5ti.960 

«2.  46 

92,721,133 

;i9,114,453 

*2.  75 

107,697,630 

41,883,065 

Average  price 
Total  value  ... 

per  head.  ... 

*2.93 
122,665.913 

Tht;  Woki.d  At,m.\tac  U  indebted  for  the  wool  statistics  of  1S97  to  1900  to  the  National  Asso- 
ciation of  Wool  Manufacturers,  Boston,  Ma.ss.  ,S.  N.  D.  North,  Secretary. 


Consumption  of  Spirits,  Malt  Liquors,  and   Wines.         201 

33rotruction  of  Htqtiotr.iS  auU  amines  in  t\)t  ©nitetJ  .States- 

PRODUCTION    OF    FERMENTED    LIQUORS    AND    DISTILLED    SPIRITS. 


Ykae 
Ending 
Junk  30. 

Fermented 
Liquors. 

Production  of  Distille(J 

Spirits,  Excli 

asive  of  Brandy  Distilled  from  Fruit.        | 

Production 

of  Kriii 
Brandy. t 

Total  Pro- 

Bourbon 
Whiskey. 

Rye 

Whiskey. 

Alcohol. 

Rum. 

Gin. 

PureNentral 
Spirits. 

duction   of 
Distilled 
Spirits.^ 

Barrels.* 

Ci.'iilons. 

Gallims. 

Gallons. 

Gallons. 

Gallons. 

Gallons. 

Gallons. 

Gallons. 

1881 

U,.311.0.'S 

33,632,615 

9,931,609 

22,98.>',969 

2,118.506 

549,596 

23,556,608 

1.799,861 

119,528,011 

1882 

16,9o-2.(k)5 

29,575,667 

9,224,777 

15,201.671 

1,704,0S4 

569,134 

27,871,293 

1,430,054 

107,283,215 

1883 

17,757,892 

8,662,245 

4,784,654 

10,718,706 

1.801 .9f.0 

545,768 

28,295,253 

1,281,202 

75,294.510 

ISM 

18.998,619 

8,896,832 

5,089.958 

12,.385,229 

1,711,158 

641,724 

28,538,680 

1.095,4''3 

76,531,167 

ls«5 

19,lS.S,953 

12,277,750 

5.328,043 

l.'?,436.916 

2,asl,165 

639,461 

27,104,382 

l,4Si;.711 

76,405,074 

1886 

20,7111,933 

19,318,819 

7,842,540 

11,247,877 

1,799,952 

656,607 

26,538.581 

1.504,880 

81,849,260 

1««87 

23,K'1,526 

n.^i.^au 

7,313,640 

10.337 .035 

1,857,223 

747, 0V5 

27,066,219 

1,601,847 

79,433.446 

1888 

24,680,219 

7.463,609 

5,879,690 

11,075.639 

1,891,246 

872,9ii0 

29,475,913 

1,408,782 

71,688,188 

1889 

85,119,85:! 

21,9r,0,784 

8,749,768 

10.939.135 

1,471,054 

1,029,968 

30,439,354 

1,775,040 

91,133,650 

1890 

27,5tl,944 

32.474,784 

13,355,577 

11.354,448 

1,657,808 

l,i02,940 

34,022,619 

1,825,810 

111.101,7:;8 

1891. 

30,497, SOO 

29,931.415 

14,345.389 

12,260,821 

1,784.312 

1,29:;.874 

35,356,126 

1,804.712 

117,767,101 

I89i 

31,85G,6vii 

29,017.797 

13.4:',6,827 

14,4'.iO,987 

1,956,318 

1,338,617 

37,H90.335 

3,667,465 

118,436. ;.06 

1893 

34.591,179 

4l>,8:j5,873 

16.702.240 

Iv,2;.0,.-^S0 

2,106,765 

1,424.490 

.•<7,577.0-i2 

2..S58,54d 

I31,0I0,3:;0 

1894 

33.36.373 

15,618,.'549 

1(),026,644 

10.570.0:0 

1,864.695 

1,287,977 

36,377.115 

2,948,158 

92,153,660 

1895 

33,589,7-4 

18.717.153 

12,321,543 

8,i?19,923 

1,777,083 

1,176,669 

2l,664,'.;;i8 

1, 960,176 

81,909,771 

1896 

3.=i.«.=.9,2,^0 

Ii;,9:i5,8fi2 

9,153,066 

9,960,301 

1,490,'J8S 

1.098,376 

26.564,738 

3,403,832 

89,992,,';55 

Is97   

31  462-22 

6,113,726 

4,269.220 

9,51)3,3.^3 

1,294.157 

1,159.;;14 

1 6,877, :i(>6 

1,S1.S.427 

64,279.075 

1898 

37,  =  29,3:;9 

r!, 439 ,459 

8,818.240 

11,672,795 

l,34i«,547 

1,267,680 

20,613.205 

2,906,198 

83,668,411 

1899 

36.697.ti:;4 

17.256.331 

10,:92,.-65 

U,974,:-io4 

1,494.379 

1,266,823 

25,87K,229 

3,097,769 

100,162,:!34 

«0f  no 

t  more  tb.-in  3 

I  jrallons.       + 

Including;  ap; 

>le,  peach,  an 

d  grape.     Jl 

iiduding  also 

high  wines  aii 

d  inisoellaneou.s  spirits. 

Thepr 

odnction  of   m 

r'mea  in   the 

United  SUtes 

in  1890  was 

24,306,905  gallons,  of  which  California 

I  produced  14,620,000,  New 

York  2,528 

250,  and  Ohio 

1,934,838  gal 

ons. 

MALT    LIQUORS. 

The  brewers  of  the  United  States,  according  to  The  Brewers^  Jmirnal,  sold  in  the  revenue  year 
ending  June  30,  1900,  39,330,844  harrel.s  of  malt  liquors.  The  sales  in  the  largest  cities  in  the  United 
States  in  the  vear  ending  .lune  30,  1897,  were  as   follows,  in  barrels:    New  York  City,  4,639,682; 


con.siti.  2.062,019. 


^importation  of  .Spirits,  Ulalt  Hiquors,  antr  Wiiwtn 


INTO  THE  UNITED  STATES.  IN  QUANTITIE.S. 


Malt  Liquors,  in  bottles  or  jugs,  gallons 

•'  not  in  bottles  or  jugs,  gallons 

Spirits,  Distilled  and  Spirituous  Compouuds,  Brandy, 

proof,  gal  Ions 

Spirits,  Distilled  and  Spirituous  Compounds,all  other, 

proof,  gallons  

Spirits,  domestic  manufacture,  returned,  gallons 

Wines,  still  wines  in  casks,  gallons 

"       still  wiues  in  bottles,  dozen 

' *       Ch am pagne  and  other  sparkling,  dozen 


189- 


1,048. 
1,915, 


994 
650 


337.595 


1.727 
956 

2.997 
309 

228 


110 

760 
952 

281 
62S 


1898. 

733.5.35 
1,777,202 

137,902 

770,830 
854,586 
1,930.870 
268  921 
223.827 


1899. 


918,562 
1,928,672 

219,968 

1,227,334 
998,173 

2,253,236 
274, 873 
262,371 


"tsikj: 


1.081,838 
2,228,502 

244,100 

1,550,796 
687, 024 

2.533.828 
315  920 
210.149 


VaLTKS. 


Malt  Liquors 

Spirits,  Distilled. 
Wines 


aud  Compouuds. 


.293  $1.201,303,!?1,487,878  $1,727,256 
,1141  2.134,794  3,145.079  3.609,831 
,465    5.969.180' "' " 


6.590.206'  7!  421. 495 


(^Consumption  of  .Spirits,  J^alt  Hiquors,  antr  Wiintn 


IN 

THE  UNITED  STATES,  IN  GALLONS. 

Yeab 
Endtno 
Junk  30. 

Distilled  Spirits  Consumed. 

Winks  Consitmed. 

Malt  Liqcoes 

Co.NSU.MED. 

Domestic  Spirits. 

Imported 
Spirits. 

Domestic 
WiuM. 

Imported 
W*ines. 

Domestic 
Malt  Liquors. 

Imported 
Malt  Liquors 

Total 
Consumption. 

From  Fn-.it. 

All  Other. 

1882 

1.216,850 

70,759,548 

1,5«0,578 

19,934,856 

5,628.071 

624,843,379 

1,536,601 

625,499,883 

1883.... 

1.25.3,278 

75,508,785 

1,690,624 

17,406,028 

8,372,152 

649,616,338 

1,881,002 

655,728,207 

1884.... 

1,137,056 

78,459,845 

1,511,680 

17,402,938 

3,105,407 

588,005,609 

2,010,908 

691,653,443 

1885 

1.468,775 

67.689,250 

1.442,067 

17.404,698 

4,495,759 

.594,063,095 

2,068.771 

688.632.415 

1886 

1,555,994 

69,295,361 

1,410,259 

20,866,393 

4,700.827 

640,7464288 

2,221,432 

740.796,554 

1887 

1,211,532 

68,385,504 

1,467,697 

27,706,771 

4,618,290 

715,446,038 

2,302,816 

821,138,648 

1888 

888,107 

73,313,279 

1,643,966 

31,680,523 

4,654,545 

765,086,789 

2,500,267 

879,767,476 

1889 

1,294,858 

77,802.483 

1,515,817 

29,610,104 

4,534,373 

777,420,207 

2,477,219 

894,655,061 

1890.  ... 

1,508,130 

84,760,240 

1,561,192 

23,896.108 

6,060,873 

853,075,734 

2,716.601 

972,578,878 

1891  .... 

1,219,436 

88,336,483 

1,602,646 

23,736,232 

5,297,560 

974.427,863 

3.051,898 

1,097,671,118 

1892 

1,961,062 

95,187,385 

1,179,671 

23.033,493 

5,434,367 

984,515,414 

2,980,809 

1.114,292,201 

1893 

1.687,541 

98,202,790 

1.307,422 

26,391,235 

5.596.584 

1., 071, 183,827 

3,.362,509 

1,207,731,908 

1894.    ... 

1.430,553 

88.046.771 

1.063,885 

18,040,385 

3,252,7.39 

1,033.378.273 

2,9  (0,949 

1,148,153,656 

1895 

1,102,703 

75,228,928 

1,496.860 

16,582,657 

3,054,392 

1.040.259.039 

3.o:«,o67 

1,140,764,716 

1896.   .. 

1  440.810 

68,069,563 

1,641 .504 

14.699,7.57 

4,101,649 

1,077,326,634 

3.300,531 

1.170,379,448 

1897 

1,146.131 

69,789.991 

2.2:^0,711 

33,940.319 

4,647.988 

1.066.307,704 

3,002,658 

1,181,065,403 

1898 

1.411,448 

79,207,887 

916.649 

17,463,684 

3,113,633 

1.161.769.114 

2,457,348 

1,266.281,.366 

1899 

1,306,218 

84,614.652 

1,389,652 

22,836,587 

3,526,109 

1,132,723,202 

2,7JW.-e7 

1,249491.663 

202 


Tea  and  Coffee. 


smcnc  J3rotructton  of  i%t  smorOr. 

The  following  table  shows  estimates  of  wine  production  bv  the  principal  wine- producing  countries 
of  the  world  in  1891  and  1897,  the  authority  for  the  first' estimate  being  Consul  Chancellor,  of 
Havre,  in  the  United  States  Consular  report  for  September,  1896;  the  second  by  the  French  publica- 
tion the  Monileur  Vhiicnle: 


COUKTRIKS. 


Chancellor, 
1891. 


Gallons. 
i>'23,'250,0i,O 
897.664,0(X) 


Italy 

Spain 

France 789,425,000 

Portugal 115. 300,00i> 

Austria- Hungary . .  I     98,000,000 

Algeria I        

Kussia I     75,000,000 


Moniteiir 

Vinicole, 

1897. 


(Gallons. 

685,836.780 

519,ii38,000 

854,713.4-20 

66.050.000 

81.260.000 

115,402.560 

66.050,000 


COUNTRIE-S. 


Chancellor, 
1891. 


(Tallons. 

Turkey 73,0(tO,000 

Bulgaria 70.000,000 

Greece I  38.000,0U) 

United  States !  23,724,000 

Germany ;  13,500,000 

Tloumania '        

Switzerland t  500.000 


]\roniteur 

Viuicole, 

1897. 


(.'alio  us. 
49.556,000 
28,797,8(X) 
31.704,000 
30. 303. 740 
55,482,000 
85,544,000 
33,025,000 


The  total  production  of  wine  in  the  world  iu  1897  (including  Chile,  73,976,000  gallons)  was 
2,843,478,926  gallons. 

According  to  a  report  of  the  British  Board  of  Trade,  the  consumption  of  wine  in  1896  in  the 
United  Kingdom  was  15,776,000  gallons,  or  0.40  per  head  of  the  population;  France,  1,137.224,000 
trallons,  or  29.50  per  head  ;  Germany,  55,198,000  gallons,  or  1.06  per  head;  United  States,  16,578,- 
000  gallons,  or  0.22  per  head. ___^_____ 

Bctv  }3rotructton  of  tfjc  smorltr. 

Tlie  Breivers'  Jonmcd  of  New  York,  quoting  from  the  Vienna  publication,  Gambr(niu^,  gives  the 
following  estimate  of  the  production  of  malt  liquors  by  countries  in  1S99,  by  hectolitres  (a  hectolitre 
is  equal  to  26. 414  gallons) : 


Countries. 


No.  of  I 

Brew-  .Hectolitres. 

eries. 


German  Empire 

Great  Britain  and  Ireland...! 

United  States i 

Canada,  Australa-sia,  Central: 
&  So.  America,  &  Mexico..! 

Austria- Hungary 

Belgium 

France 

Kus.sia 

Denmark 

Switzerland 

Sweden 


20, 055 
6.891 
1.985 

2,399 

1.580 

3,118 

2.546 

1,035 

324 

367 

540 


67.788,687 
61,156.166 
65,377,828 

64,783,940 
21,291.967 
13,830.000 
9,403.515 
5.304.006 
1.903,506 
2,118.323 
2.068.109 


COUNTRIKS. 


No.  of 
Brew- 
eiies. 


Netherlands 

Norvvaj' 

Roumania 

British  India 

Luxembourg 

Spain , 

Italy 

Greece 

Bulgaria 

Servia , 

Turkey  in  Europe., 


:589 
47 
21 
40 
63 
36 
89 
30 
29 
10 
2 


Hectolitres. 

~1. 459. 374 
420.000 
111,997 


170,000 
00. 200 

132.000 
84,140 
80,200 
70,300 
16.200 


The  total  number  of  breweries  in  the  world  in  1898  wa.s  40,959,  aud  their  output  247,489,272  hec- 
tolitres of  beer.  

^bcragc  J9crcrntajQ;c  of  ^lcof)Ol  fit  Wiintn  antr  HiqnotB. 


Beer 4.0 

Porter 4.5 

Ale 7.41 

Cider 8.6 

Perrj' !  8.8 

Elder 9.3 

Moselle '  9.6 


P.  <■. 


Tokay 

Rhine 

Orange 

Bordeaux  . . . 

Hock 

Gooseberry  . 
Champagne. 


10.2' 
11.0 
11.2 
11.5 
11.6 
11.8 
12.2 


Claret 

Burgundy  . 

Malaga 

Canary  .... 

Sherry 

Vermouth. 
Malmsey  . . 


13.31 
13.6; 
17.3' 

18.81 
19.  Oj 
19.0 
19.7, 


P.C. 


Marsala 20.2]|Gin 

Madeira 21 . 0  Brandy 

Port 23.21  Rum 

Cura^oa 2^7.01  Whiskey,  Irish 

Aniseed 33.0  ,  Whiskey,  Bourbon 

Mara.schino. .  34.01  iwhiskej', Rye 

Chartreuse  ..  43.01 1  Whiskey, Scotch. . 

"Proof  spirit"  contains  49.24  per  cent  by 


The  percentage  as  above  indicated  is  by  volume, 
weight,  or  57. 06  per  cent  by  volume,  of  absolute  alcohol. 

Muihall  gives  the  average  percentage  of  alcohol  in  Burton's  ale  as  8. 2;  Ba.ss'  ale,  8.4;  Edinburgh 
ale,  4.4;  Guinness'  ale,  6.8;  London  porter,  4.1;  London  beer,  3.9;  lager  beer,  3.2. 

TY.A. 

Thk  production  of  tea  in  1888.  bv  countries,  according  to  Mulhall  (his  latest  estimate).  wa.s 
In  pounds:  China,  290,000.000;  India,  90,000,000;  Japan,  40.000.000;  Ceylon.  19,000,000;  Para- 
guay, 10,000.000;  Java,  7,000,000. 

'rhe  consumption  of  tea  was  f*stimated  bv  the  same  anthoritv  for  1892  as  follows,  in  pounds:  Great 
Britain  and  Ireland.  201,000,000;  United  s"tates,  85.000  000;  Russia,  71,000,000;  Canada.  20, 000,- 
000;  Australia,  28.000.000;  various  other  countries.  21.000,000. 

The  importation  of  tea  into  the  United  States  in  the  fi.scal  vear  of  1900  was  84,843,491  pounds, 
valued  at  $10,557,741. 

COFFEE. 

The  total  production  of  coffee  in  1898-99.  according  to  DunrinerA:  Toon,  cited  in  the  T'nited  States 
consular  reports,  was.  in  hags  of  132  j)ounds:  Brazil  (Rio,  3,000.000;  Santos.  5,000,000:  Victoria, 
BahiH.  and  Ceara,  720,000).  8,720.(X)0;  Central  .America,  1.022.(X>0;  Veripznela,  9(>».000:  Havti. 
485  000;  Mexico.  325, 0(K):  Ceylou  and  British  India,  267,000;  Java,  244,000;  Porto  Rico,  260, (JOO; 
British  West  Indies.  100.000. 

The  consumption  bv  countries,  according  to  Mulhall.  was  in  1897.  in  tons:  United  States.  320- 
000;  (Jreat  Britain,  12.0OO;  France,  77,000;  Germany,  136,000;  Belgium, 25,000;  Austria,  40,000; 
Ital.v    13  CKK).     The  remaiuder  wa.s  consumed  by  the  countries  in  which  it  was  grown. 

The  importation  of  coflfee  into  the  United  States  in  1900  (fiscal  year)  was  787,983,611  pounds, 
valued    at  $52,466,993.  .,  .v     .        _,  w 

The  English  are  the  g^reatest  tea  drinkers  among  western  nations,  the  Americans  the  greatest 
coffee  driiikers. 


Production  of  Pig  Iron  atxd  Steel. 


203 


J3rotJttction  of  Otrutic  J^ttroleum  in  ti)e  mnttetr  states. 


Production.* 

ExpoaTATioN  Mineral  Rkfinkd,  ok  MiNUFAcruRBD. 

Total. 
(Including  Residuum. f) 

YSAR 

E.VDING 

Mineral 

Naphthas, 

Lubricating 

June  30 

Barrels  (of 

Gallons. 

Crude. 

Benzine,  Gas- 

Illuminating. 

(Heavj-   Paraf- 

Gallons. 

Value. 

42  gallons). 

Gallons. 

oline. 
Gallons. 

Gallons. 

tine,  etc.). 

Gallons. 

1883.... 

30,610,830 

1,281,454.860 

52,712,306 

17,070,5i;7 

419,821,081 

10, 182.34 J 

505,931,692 

^44.913,079 

1884.... 

23,449,633 

984,884,586 

61,186,329 

15,045,411 

415,615.693 

10,515.535 

513,6'0.092 

47.103,v48 

1885.... 

24,218,4.33 

1,017,174,396 

81,037.902 

1,5,822,863 

458.J43.192 

13,002,483 

674,^^68,;80 

i>0,-.57.947 

1886.... 

21,858,785 

918,068,970 

80,246,763 

12,.311,197 

4h9,47 1,461 

12,5'.  6,069 

57-:, 781, 752 

50,199,844 

1887.... 

28,064,841 

1,178,723,322 

76,062,878 

15,73.i,2;-;9 

480,^5,811 

16,910,613 

.592,803,-.67 

46.824,915 

1888.... 

28,283,483 

1,187,906,286 

85,5:J8,725 

12,066,921 

456,487,221 

2.',8S9.529 

578,3  1,538 

47,042,409 

1889.... 

27,612,025 

1,159  705,050 

72,9'^7,383 

14,10(1,054 

602,257.455 

85,166,913 

616,. Si, 4:9 

49,913,677 

1890. . . . 

35,163,513 

1,476,867,.546 

95,450,6.=.3 

12,937,433 

52M,295.090 

30,16-2,522 

664,0  8, rO 

61,403,089 

1891.... 

45,822,672 

1,924,552,224 

91,415,095 

12,171,147 

571,119.s05 

83,514,7^0 

709,819.439 

.52,026,734 

1892.... 

54,291,980 

2,280.263,160 

10i;,59i,767 

12,727,9-;8 

664,896,658 

83,591,076 

715,3:5,819 

44,805,992 

1893.... 

50,509,l:!« 

2,121,383,712 

\\\,'^Z,hm 

17,-304,005 

642,239.816 

8-2.43-.',857 

804,2-/l,.3O 

4-,  14^068 

1894.... 

48,412,666 

2,033,.'i31,972 

I21,926;3i9 

15,555,7.'>4 

73e,:i68,626 

40,190,577 

908.-.-5-.'.314 

41,499,8(i8 

1895.... 

49,344,516 

2,072,469,622 

lll,285,v64 

14,!-01.224 

7I4..S59,144 

43,418.948 

884.5  2.182 

46.66u,i  82 

1896.... 

62,S92,276 

2.221,47.5,592 

110,923,6'?0 

12,349,319 

716,455,.S65 

50,525.530 

89  ',458  994 

62,383,403 

1897.... 

60,960,.i61 

8,560,:!35,162 

131,726.243 

14,249,028 

771,350,626 

60,1 99,-45 

973,514,946 

62,6  5,037 

1898.... 

60,47. i, 51 6 

2,639,971,672 

113,297,397 

16,25i,929 

824,426,581 

60,299,366 

1,034.249,876 

66,125,573 

I8''9.... 

65, ."564, 233 

2,32.%297,786 

li:<,<.ss,060 

16,2.5V,785 

722,279,^80 

67,424,393 

999,713,706 

56,-.73,'.68 

1900.... 

57,070,850 

2,396,975,700 

133,023,656 

21.988,093 

721,027,637 

74,583,769 

967,252,341 

75,611,750 

*  Production  Is  for  calendar  year  preceding  the  fiscal  year.  +  Remduura — tar,  pitch,  and  !ill  other  from  which  the  light  bodies 
have  been  distilled.     In  1898  this'aniounted  to  19,973,604  gallons,  in  1.S99  to  3i>,668,988  gallons,  in  1900  to  16,629,186  gallons. 

The  above  Is  coinpiled  from  the  Report  of  the  Bureau  of  Statistics  of  the  Treasury-  Department. 

Over  5,000,000,000  gallons  of  petroleum,  according  to  the  office  i^f  the  Geological  Surrey,  are  now  produced  annually  In  the 
•world.  Of  this  amount  2,500,000,000  are  produced  in  the  United  States,  -.',250,000,000  in  Itussia,  and  the  remainder  is  dis- 
tributed among  a  duzeu  countries,  Austria  produoing  87,000,000;  Sumatra,  72,000,000;  Java,  30,000,000;  Canada,  29,000,000. 


iatotructton  of  €:o»})er,   Kixi,  antr  Zinc* 

The  production  of  copper  in  the  world  in  1899.  stated  In  long  tons,  wa.s  as  follows:  United  States, 
259.517;  Spain  and  Portugal,  54,220;  Chile,  25.000;  Japan,  27,560;  Germany,  23,460;  Mexico. 
19,005;  Australasia,  20,750;  South  Africa,  6,490;  other  countries,  32.345;  total,  468.347  tons. 

The  copper  production  of  the  United  States  in  1899,  in  pounds,  was  distributed  as  follows: 
Arizona, I'io, 377, 758;  California.  23.915,486;  Colorado,  10,614,252,  Michigan,  155,845.786:  Mon- 
tana, 237,953,951;  Utah,  9,310,344;  PZastern  and  Soutlieru  States.  3  804,617;  all  -thers,  4.989,- 
000;  copper  in  sulphate  (ro,  9,507.897;  total,  581,319.091.  ta)  Including  only  the  copper  iu  sul- 
phate obtained  as  a  by-product. 

The  production  of  tin  iu  the  world  in  1899,  in  long  tons,  was  as  follows;  England,  4,400;  straits 
Settlements,  45,944;  Austra)a.sia  (e).  3,905;  Bauka,  Billiton,  and  Siugken,  14,123;  Bolivia,  4,753; 
Austria  (e).  48;  (4ermauv.  1,458;  Japan  (r),  45;  Russia  (^),  2;  total,  74,678     (r)  Estimated. 

The  production  of  ziuc  iu  the  world  in  1899,  in  metric  tons,  was  as  follows:  Austria.  7.305:  Bel- 

fium.  Holland,  and  the  Rhine  district  of  Germany,  192,994;  Upper  Silesia.  IdO.  167;    France  and 
pain,  33,482;  En^rlaud,  32.222;  Russia,  6,325;  United  States,  117.644;  total,  490,139. 

The  statistics  of  Production  of  Copper.  Tin,  and  Zinc,  and  those  ot  Pig  Iron  and  Steel,  which  fol- 
low, were  compiled  for  Thk  Woblu  .Ai^maxac  by  R.  P.  Rothwell,  C.  E. ,  M.  E. ,  F.  S.  S. ,  editor  of 
' '  The  Mineral  Industry. ' ' 

JItotfttction  of  pifi  Kron  antr  ^Xttl 

IN  PRINCIPAU  COUNTRIES,  IN  METRIC  TONS. 


Ykar. 

AUSTRIA- 

HUN'JARV. 

Belgium. 

Canada. 

France. 

Germany. 

Pie  Iron. 

Steel. 

V\Z  Iron. 
8-29,135 

Steel. 
455,550 

^'ig  Iron. 

Pig  Iron. 
3,005,889 

Steel. 

Pig  Iron. 

Steel. 

1895 

1,075,(100 

*495,000 

47.5N6 

899,676 

5,7H^,J98 

«3,941,300 

1896 

1,130,000 

*520,U0O 

932,780 

698,755 

47,635 

2,333,702 

1.159,970 

6,360,982 

4,297,447 

1897 

1,205,000 

553,000 

1,024,666 

616,604 

49,497 

2,472,143 

1,281,595 

6,888,087 

6,09  ,294 

1898 

1.250,000 

605,500 

982,748 

653,130 

69,248 

2,525,075 

1,433,717 

7,402,717 

5,734,307 

1899 

«1 .300,000 

*660,000 

1,036,185 

7-29,920 

•t92,869 

2,567,388 

1,5'29.182 

8,029,305 

6,290,434 

Italy. 

RtrssiA. 

Spa 

IN. 

SWEOEN. 

Ykab. 

Pig  Iron. 

Steel. 

Pig  Iron. 

Steel. 

Pig  Iron. 

206,430 
246,326 
282,171 
261,799 
295,840 

Stel. 

Pig  Iron. 

455,200 
466,400 
633,800 
492,700 
524,000 

Steel. 

1895    

*10,500 
11,280 
12,500 
12,850 

♦13,250 

50,314 
59,500 
67,250 
58,760 
•60,260 

1,454,298 
1,629,810 
1,857,000 
2,228,850 
•2,600.000 

574,112 

•625,000 

•831,000 

1,095,000 

»1, 400,000 

65,000 
104,577 
121,100 
112,605 
122,954 

231,900 

1896 

250,600 

1897 ,. 

268,300 

1898 

263,700 

1899 

258.500 

United  Kingdom. 

United 

Stater. 

.\ll   Othfr 

forVTRTRs;. 

Totals. 

Year. 

Pig  Iron. 

Btv^^el. 

Pig  Iron. 

Ste  1. 

Pig  iron. 

.-!)teeJ. 

Pig  Iron. 

Steel. 

1895 

8,022,006 
8.700,220 
8.930.086 
8.819.968 
9,454,204 

3,444,201 
4,.306,211 
4,559,736 
4,639,042 
4.933,010 

9,597,449 

8.761,197 

9,807.123 

11.962,317 

18,838,634 

6,212,671 
5,366,518 
7,289,300 
9,075,783 
Jl  0,736 ,806 

•375,000 
395,000 
450,000 
545,000 

•660,000 

••275,000 
290,000 
310,000 
355,000 

•400,000 

29,867,591 
31,015,302 
33,513,073 
36,658,272 
40,401,675 

16,659,005 

1896 

17,681,131 

1897 

20,979.179 

1898 

1899 

24,060.502 
27.121,056 

•  Estimated.     +  Includes  an  e.-itimate  o£  5,897  metric  toiw  for  the   Province  of  Quebec.     J  Included  in  the  lotui  is  an  tslimate 
of  130,556  metric  tons  for  crucible  steel. 


204 


Mineral  Products  of  the  United  States. 


iHincral  J^ro^utts  of  tijt  saniUtf  ^States, 


Products. 


Ores  and  MrNERAi.B. 
(First  Products.) 

Asbestos 

Asphaltum 

Asphaltic  limestone 

Bit  Limiaous  Bandstone 

Birj'tes 

Bauxite 

Borate  of  calcium  (c)... . 

Bromine 

Cement,  nat.  hjdraiilic  .  . 

Cement,  Portland 

Chrome  ore 

Clay  pro«lucts 

Co.-i!,  antiiracite 

Coal,  bituniinous 

Coal,  cannel 

Cobalt  oxide 

Copper  Milphate  (£) 

CoTundnm 

Emery 

Feldspar 

Fluorspar 

Fullers  earth 

Garnet 

Grahamite 

Graphite,  crystalline 

Graphite,  amorphous 

Gypsum 

Iron  ore < 

Lepidolite 

Magneslte  (c) 

Manganese  ore  (i) 

Mica,  scrap 

Mica,  sheet 

Molybenlte 

Monazite 

Natural  gas 

Ochre  (p). 


Cus- 
tom- 
ary 
Meas- 
ures. 


Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T 
Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
Ph.  T. 
L.  T.. 
8h.  T. 
Lb.... 
Bills,  fc 
Bbls.  h 
L.  T. 


1898. 


Sh.  T. 
3h.  T 
8h.  T 
Lb... 
Lb.... 
Wi.  T. 
Sh.  T 
L.  T. 
Sh.  T 
Sh.  T 
Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
Lb.. 
Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
L.  T.. 
Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
L.  T.. 
Sh.  T. 
Lb.... 
Sh.  T. 
Lb.... 


Quantity. 


Sh.  T. 


L.  T.. 
Bbls  . . 

M 

Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
L.  T.. 
Hh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 


Petroleum,  crude Bbls.  y 

Phosphate  rock L.  T . 

Precious  stones 

Pyrites 

Salt  (q) 

Silica,  brick 

Diatom,  earth 

Flint 

Band,  etc 

Pumice 

Grindstones 

Whetstones 

Tripoli 

Slate,  roofing 

Manufactures 

Pigment 

Soapstone 

Soda,  natural  (r) 

Stone,  for  buildinc 

Stone,  limestone  fflux) L.  T..j 

Stone,  lithographic Sb.  T 

Strontium  sulpnate Ish.  T. 

Sulphur |L.  T.. 

Sulphuric  acid  (fl) Sh.  T. 

Talc,  common Sh.  T. 

Sh.  T. 
L.  T.. 
Hh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 


Sh.  T.i 
Sq'es..l 

h,. :....! 

Sh.  T.I 
8h.  T. 
Sh.  T. 


Talc,  tibrous. 

Tungsten  ore 

Uranium  ore 

Wulfenlte 

Zinc  sulphate 

Zinc  ore,  exported 

Zinc,  white  (  s) 

Est.  product  ungpecified. 


Totals 

Mktalk. 

Aluminum . . .  . 

Antimony 

Copper 

Ferromanganese  (a). 
Ferroiiolybdenum,. . 

Gold 

Iron,  pig 

Indium 

Lead 

Molybdenum 

Nickel 


Customary 
Measures. 


885 

26,690 

14,099 

4S,536 

28,247 

26,791 

16.335 

486,978 

8,161.078 

.^,584,586 

100 

62,848,605 

1^5,435,389 

49,889 

9.640 

55,119,361 

786 

2,956 

21,350 

12,145 

16,653 

2,882 

2,675 

1,647,679 

1,200 

314,865 

20,655,865 

6 

2,365 

187,782 

3,529 

110,918 

8 

d  150,000 

*  41,950 
.W  ,499 ,875 

1,257,64.^ 

Y9Y,160 

18,756,394 

:«,4J9 

1,392 

20,593 

e  800,000 

144 

38,859 

'  1  ,S65 
1,041,632 

V,88fi 

18,862 

7,150 

6,275,819 
112 

2i 

2,72« 

47,668 

9,112 

64,807 

78.865 

33 

12 

145 

11,782 

.{8,747 


Metric 
Tons. 


•I 


Lb.... 
Li..... 
Lb.... 
L.  T.. 
Lb..  . 
Or.  w . 
L.  T.. 
Oi.  w. 
Sh.  T. 
Lb.... 
Lb.... 


5,200,000 

2,000,000 

636,900,232 

2)3,7t;9 

2,100 

.3,148,642 

11,560,166 

8.5 

22<*,475 

9,560 

11,146 


V.ilue,  PI.  Prod'n.(a) 


Totals. 


803 
28,306 
12,791 
44,938 
95,626 
S7,v20 
13,911 

221 

1,110,552 

650.3b3 

102 

47,94.3,940 

160,082,000 

45,259 

k  4,373 

25,002 

713 

2,682 

21,692 

11,018 

14,110 

2,615 

2,427 

k  747,382 

1,089 

285,644 

20,986,369 

6 

2,136 

190,787 

3,201 

k  50,317 

68 

38,057 
7,764,713 
1,277,767 

'194,219 
2.382,197 

'l',263 

18,682 

812,800 

131 

35,253 

1,692 

314,888 

"7,154 

17,111 

6,486 

6,360,232 

102 

2 

2,770 

43,144 

^.266 

49,721 

80.13 

30 

11 

132 

10,688 

29,708 


k  2,.368,706 

907 

243,083 

217.189 

k  '97,933 
11,745,188 

'207,271 

k  4,332 

k  6,065.3 


$13,425 

482.  ns 

70,495 

146,275 

112,988 

66,1178 

306,-00 

136.354 

3,8 i 9,995 

t,168,l06 

1,000 

69,379,874 

81,445,937 

129,039,154 

134,700 

15,424 

m  1,879,570 

63,630 

143,800 

107,147 

86,985 

J>7,365 

82,930 

80,250 

82,386 

11,400 

864,415 

37,593,674 

181 

9,420 

416,627 

o  39,837 

92,232 

400 

7,500 

e  10,600,000 

461,460 

44,642,906 

4,365,025 

e  125,000 

589,329 

4,753,664 

.S90,254 

11,002 

47,333 

•  1,178,560 

720 

4.38,676 

107,990 

3,367 

2,777,996 

628,856 

70,671 

158,635 

94,660 

e  35,404.900 

2,304,900 

2,240 

10 

59.754 

970,183 

78,645 

285,759 

17,398 

16,600 

144 

4,640 

299,870 

2,226,796 

6,000,000 


440,997,160 

m  1,690,000 

166,000 

t  63.129,047 

V  10,474,681 

1,060 

66,082.430 

▼110,168,.372 

866 

ml7,272,710 

11,937 

m  3,846 


Per 
M.  Ton. 


$16.72 
-.0.69 
6.51 
3.2« 
4.41 
2.46 

n  22.05 

617.19 

3.44 

9.48 

9.84 

"i.'70 

.86 

2.98 

k3.53 

75.18 

89.24 

63.62 

4.94 

7.89 

6.19 

31.71 

n  33.07 

k  .11 

10.47 

3.03 

1.79 

36,20 

4.41 

2.18 

12.44 

k  \Ji'i 

67.14 

110.23 

n  ib'.is 

5.74 
3.41 

'3.03 
2.00 

*"8.'71 

9.53 

1.45 

n6.61 

12.44 

**i.'99 
j  2.67 

"9*88 

9.27 

14.69 

•  «  •  ■ 

.43 

1121.96 

n  6.55 

m  21.57 

m  22.49 

9.51 

6.75 

217.iej 

650.00 

13.09 

S5.15 

28.061 

74.96 


1899. 


QUA.NTITV. 


k.72 

181.92 

259.70 

48.23 

1,102. .SO 

k  664.60 

9.38 

'83I33 

k2.76 

k.76 


Custouiarj' 
Measures^ 


912 

15,060 

10,378 

42,104 

32,6S« 

36,813 

•i4,068 

433,003 

10.186.441 

6,805.620 

100 

60.'5V7',398 

191,501,360 

36,';39 

10,200 

67,903,370 

970 

3,000 

26,968 

24,030 

13,620 

2,666 

3,150 

3,632,608 

1,030 

372,285 

25,341,000 

124 

2,000 

143,266 

6,917 

97,686 

18 

.330,000 

"  "42,286 

67,234,304 

1,823,391 

V7'8',40S 

19,861,94 

45,000 

1,136 

24,305 

e  850,000 

340 

43,959 

^""2,102 

1,098,374 

'"4,911 
liO.OU 
10,600 

6,'7d7,435 

40 

Nil. 

1,565 

59,672 

6,671 

67,120 

168 

43 

(b) 

r,28 

28,220 

39,663 


Metric 
Tons. 


Value,  PI.  Prod'n.(a) 


Totals. 


827 

13,662 

9,416 

40,646 

29,607 

37,402 

21,8"4 

19b 

1,386,163 

1 ,063,365 

IOl' 

64,'9'55,455 

173,728,885 

33,2o9| 

k  4,627 

30,801 

880 

2,7-2 

27,399 

21,800 

12,356 

2,327 

2,868 

k  1,647,740 

934 

337,736 

25,746,456 

112 

1,814 

145,548 

6,276 

k  44.266 

16 

160 

'  '38,362 
8,007,368 
1,862,565 

"l'«'l',263 
2,522,610 

1,031 

22,049 

863,600 

308 

39,879 

'l',907 
.332,146 

"4.465 

1^.163l 

9,626 

6,'8"l'4,754 

36 

Ml. 

1,690 

£4,043 

6,052 

B1,S19 

171 

39 

(b) 

479 
26,601 
•35,982 


Per 

M.  Ton. 


6,600,000 

2,500,000 

681,319,091 

219,768! 

6,000' 

.3,291.196; 

13,400,736 

1.61 

217,086 

30,000' 

22,600; 


k  2,948,381 
1,137 

263,686 


$13,860 

308,130 

64,422 

123,'.29 

137,071 

101,235 

505,428 

126,671 

5.183,5tK» 

10,441,431 

1.0(H) 

74,064,628 

103,648.780 

172,406,679 

91,597 

15,810 

m  3,630,9  <  5 

78.570 

150,000 

137,866 

162,655 

81,900 

72,672 

97,660 

146,304 

i^Md 

1,109,28  J 

68,284,300 

4  600 

7,600 

306,476 

o  60,956 

76,9i6 

900 

18,480 

e  11,500,000 

465,146 

64,143,890 

7, 031,. 86 

e  175,000 

583,323 

6,437,941 

850,000 

8,216 

66,461 

e  1 ,338,580 

1,700 

601,986 

116,220 

4,729 

3,055.988 

540,434 

50,338 

189,504 

152,250 

6  38,797,487 

3,475,626 

2,000 

Nil. 

33,585 

1,328,  56 

61,763 

272,695 

n  33,600 

21,500 

(b) 

21,648 

735,944 

3,331,692 

5,000,000 


$16.76 

22.66 

5.78 

3.03 

4.63 

2.71 

n  23.16 

640.67 

3.74 

9.91 

9. 8s 

"i.'89 

.99 

2.76 

k3.4a 

114.64 

89.28 

06  11 

6.03 

1JK> 

6.63 

31.23 

a  34.17 

k  .09 

8.82 

3.28 

2.26 

41.07 

4.19 

2.10 

8.13 

kl.74 

66.26 

123.20 

n*i2.'l3 
8.01 
3.80 

'  "3.'22 
8.16 

"7. 27 

2.66 

1.55 

n  5.52 

12.69 

"2. 48 
j  2.78 

'ii.'30 
10.44 
15.98 

".'61 

66.56 

Nil. 

m  21.12 

m  24.59 

8.66 

6.26 

196.49 

651.28 

(b) 

n  45.19 

28.36 

92.04 


680,836,03i( 

m  2,112,600 

241,250 

100,916,994 

22.3.284; V  I.><,350,628 

2.7  3,000 


k  .72 

212.18 

t  382.72 

82.19 

1,102  30 


k  105,471      70,096,0ilih  664.60 

13.616,360  V  234725,754'  17.24 

165  .... 

196.938  ml9,407,3:  9  98.65 

k  13,608|            37,600  k  2.76 

k  10,205.9         m  8,166  k  .80 

».■■, fti. . — . .  I     ,..  ,    „.,   I, 


Production  of  Coal. 


205 


MINERAL  PRODUCTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES— CoJi^mufd. 


PROnrCTS. 


Platinum 

Quicksilver  (i)., 

Silver 

Tungsteu 

Zinc 


Totals. 


SkCONDART      MrNKRALS      AND 

Chemical    Peoduct*. 

A.Ium 

Aluminum  BUxchate. . , . . 
Ammonli.m  sulphate  .... 

Carborundum 

Cement,  slag; 

Coko 

Copperas 

Crushed  steel 

Graphite,  artificial 

Lead,  white  (z) 

Lead,  red 

Lead,  cranes  mineral... ., 

Litharge    

Mineral  wool 

Soda,  manufactured  ( r)  . 
Venetian  red 


Totals  , 


Cus- 
tom- 
ary 
Me  18- 
ures. 


Oz.  w. 
Flks... 

o«.... 

Lb..., 
Sh,  T, 


Xh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
Lb 


B  lis.  h 
Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
Lb.... 
Sh.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
8h.  T. 
Sh.  T. 
8h.  T. 
M.T.. 
Sh.  T. 


1898. 


Quantity. 


Cu.-tomary 
Measures. 


300 

30.493 

56,755,432 

33,200 

114,104 


18,791 

86,663 

3,689 

1,594,162 

157.669 

16,938,666 

11,285 

330 

185.647 

93,172 

9,160 

663 

7,460 

6,560 

"3,870 


Metric 
Tons. 

kllTS 

1,058 

k  1,765,265 

k  15,059 

103,514 


Value,Pi.Prod'n.(a) 


312,650,857 


17,047 

61,404 

8,256 

723 

28.606 

14,459,363 

10,238 

299 

k  84.209 

84,525 

8,310 

692 

6,768 

6,951 

340,622 

2,967 


I 


Totals. 

"        $3,837 

1,109,945 

33,065,482 

43.160 

10,429,106 


563,730 

1,416,678 

179,460 

151.444 

235,721 

31,109,680 

58,106 

46,200 

1 1 ,603 

9.391,738 

916,000 

8-!,937 

710.192 

70.314 

4,080,651 

64,670 


Per 
M.  Ton, 


k  411.25 
1,049  09 
mkI8.73 
k  2.87 
ml  00.75 


m  33.07 

m  27.66 

m  55.11 

909.47 

8.24 

9.16 

6.68 

154.«2 

k  .14 

111.11 

110.23 

150.23 

104.93 

11.89 

1I.9S 

21.78 


49,095,1110 


1899. 


QiTANTrrv. 


Customary 
Men  ur  s. 


Nil. 

28.879 

57,126,834 

e  45,000 

129,675 


27,276 

81,805 

(b) 

1,741.245 

244,767 

18,026,256 

13,770 

337 

406,8:0 

103,466 

10,199 

928 

10,020 

7,448 

"'6,575 


Metric 
Tons. 


Xil. 

993 

1,776,829 

k  20,412 

117,644 


94,745 
74,213 
(b) 

790 

44,408 

16,352,405 

12,492 

306 

k  18,410 

93,864 

9,252 

842 

9,090 

6,757 

387,020 

6,965 


VaIue,PI.Prod'n.(a) 


Totals. 


Nil. 
$1,155  160 


Per 
M.Ton. 


Nil. 

1,163.30 

34,036,168  mk19.I6 

11  54,000      k  2.87 

14,912,625  ml26.76 


496,057,320 


945,556 
2,106,479, 
(b) 

156,7121 

360,800; 

49,081,002 

10H.508I 

47,250' 

32,476 

10,812.197 

1,070.895 

139,200 

103,206 

85,899 

5,925,276 

121.519 


m  34.17 

m  28.38 

(b) 

198.37 

8.10 

2.57 

8.69 

154.  1 

k  .18 

115.20 

115.67 

165.12 

113.53 

12.72 

15.31 

'-0,37 


63,996,969  , 


METALS  PRODUCED  FltOM  FOREIGN  ORES  ANT)  nULLION  faa). 


Customary 
Measures. 

1898. 

lSii9. 

MSTAIifts 

QUANTITIBS. 

Value*. 

Qcastitik*. 

""^^Z'    ^"os-«- 

Cu-tomary 
Measures. 

Kilograms. 

Values. 

Pounds 

36,055,352            16.364.600 

$4,247,320 

52.024,960 

6.744,200 

9,459,086 

23,532,436 

40,669,868 

1,423,439 

76,423 

8,048.843 

40,.^42,868 

18,44  ,195 
44,274 

69,330,491 
3,650,708 
1.961,014 

$7,058,533 

Go  (    

Troy  ozs 

1,065.552 

89.209 

7.127,784 

40,392,096 

33.142 

80,929,874 

3,233,142 

1.256.325 

29,4i2.C91 

Lead         ..  . 

Short  tons 

Pounds 

Troy  ozs 

6,8o2,216 
2,917,^25 

Nickel 

Silrar 

24,240,575 

Total  values 



$59,008,000 

$:'i,471,540 

(a)  Except  where  otherwise  specified,  (b)  Not  enumerated,  (c)  Amount  or  value  of  crude  mineral,  (tl)  Partly  esti- 
mated, (e)  Estimated,  (f)  Amount  recovered  as  a  by-product,  (g)  Barrels  of  300  lbs.  {h  )  Barrels  of  400  lbs.  (i)Includes 
manganiferous  iron  ore;  this  is  not  duplicated  in  the  report  of  iron  ore.  (j)  Value  per  square,  i.  e.  100  sq.  ft.,  lapped  and 
laid;  the  weights  are  calculated  on  the  basis  3  squares  =■  2,000  lbs.,  but  these  figures  are  only  approximately  correct,  (k) 
Kilograms  or  per  kilogram.  (1)  Ifeduced  to  a  basis  of  66*  B.  (m)  Average  market  price  at  New  Vork.  (n)  Nominal,  (o) 
Value  before  grinding,  (p)  Includes  ochre,  umber,  (iienna,  and  oxide  of  iron,  (q)  Includes  salt  used  for  the  manofacture  of 
alkali;  the  barrel  o  salt  weighs  280  lbs.  (r)  Reduced  to  a  basis  of  68  per  cent  ash.  (s)  includes  n  small  amount  made 
from  spelter,  (t)  Average  value  of  lake  copper  at  New  Vork,  less  0.25c.  per  lb.  (u)  Includes  spiegeleisen,  though  the  total 
value  is  reckoned  as  if  the  whole  product  were  ferromanganese.  (v)  Average  market  price  at  Pittsburgh,  (wl  Troy  oz. 
(z)  Flasks  of  76.5  lbs.  (y)  Barrels  of  43  gals,  (z)  Includes  a  comparatively  small  amount  made  directly  from  ores,  (aa) 
Not  included  in  the  preceding  tables. 

Abbreviations  :  «h.  T.,  short  tons  (2,000  Ibe.);  L,  T.,  long  tons  (2,240  lbs.);  M.  T.,  metric  tons  (2,204.6  lbs.). 

The  foregoing  statistics  of  "  Mineral  Prodarts  of  the  United  6tat»-»,"  and  the  table  which  follows  nf  "  Coal  Production  in  the 
United  States,"  and  production  of  principal  countries  in  1899,  were  compiled  by  li.  P.  Rothwell,  C.  E.,  M.  E.,  F.  8.  S.,  editor  of 
"The  Mineral  Industry." 


l^rotiuctton  of  (BroaL 


AREA  OF  THE  WORLD'S  CO.^L-FIEL^)S.  IX  SQUARE  MILES. 

CmwA  and  Japan,  200.000 ;  United  Stales,  194,000;  India,  ."^S.OOO;  Russia.  27,000;  (Jreat  Britai».  9,000,  Germany,  3,600; 
France,  1,800;  Belgium.  Spain,  and  other  countries,  1,400.    Total,  471,800. 

The  coal-fields  of  China,  .lapan,  (ireat  Britain,  (Germany,  Russia,  and  India  contain  apparently  .■?03,OflO,000,000  tons, 
which  is  enough  for  450  years  at  present  rate  of  consumption.  If  to  the  a  ove  be  added  the  roal-fields  In  the  I'nlted  States, 
Canada,  and  other  countrie  ,  the  supply  will  be  found  ample  for  1,000  years.  Improved  tDAchinery  baa  greatly  increased  the 
yield  per  miner,  and  thus  produced  a  fall  in  price  to  the  advantage  of  all  industries. 

The  production  of  the  principal  countries  In  1899  in  metre  tons  (2,204.6  lbs.)  was:  United  States,  228.717,579  ;  United 
Kingdom,  223,606,668;  Germany,  135,824,427;  Aust-ia-' !uiig  ry  (<■),  36,000,000;  France.  32, 779,9n5 ;  Belgium,  21.917,740; 
Russia  (e),  13.000,000;  .Japan  (■),  6.660,000 ;  -Vu'trala.'^la  (r),  6,700,000;  India  (e),  6*00 '.000 ;  Canada,  4,141,424;  Spain. 
2,742,389:  Mexico,  409,125  ;  Sweden,  139,344;  Italy  (e),  375,000 ;  all  other  Ciuntries  (e),  3,600,000;  total,  partly  e^stimatt-d, 
721,603,661. 

COAL  PRODUCTION  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

Covering  product  of  1899.    Weight  expressed  in  short  tons  of  2,000  pounds. 


States. 

Tons. 

7,484,763 

9,300 

9rt,743 

167,161 

4,606,8  9 

908,775 

23,434,445 

6,158,224 

States. 

Tons. 

States. 

'I'ons. 

State-s. 

Tons. 

Alabama 

Al..Bki(:) 

Arkansas  (a)  .... 
California 

Indian  Ter.  (:i).. 
Iowa. 

1,404.442 
4.675,000 
4,096,895 
4,705,439 
8,080,248 
600,000 
3,191,811 
1,409,882 

Nebraska 

New  Mexico  (a). 
North  Carolina.. 
North  Dakotatb) 
Ohio 

1,000 

1,049,034 

26,994 

120,597 

16,695,949 

8ii,886 

133,685,274 

Tennessee 

Texas  (i j 

Utah  

3,736,134 
940,  22 

882,496 

Kentucky 

Maryland 

Michigan 

Missouri  (a) 

Montana 

Virginia 

VVashinKton(d). 
West  Virginiam) 
Wyoming 

2,111,391 
1,917,607 

Georgia *•  •  * 

Oregon 

18,201,189 

Illinois  (0 

Indiana 

Pennsylvania.  .. 

4,525.207 

(a)  Fiscal  year.     (b)Al    lii.iit-.     (c)  i /ue-hird    irnlte.    (d)  One  ha  f  1  u'mte.    (ei  fi^s  iuiat.d      Total  production  ;   liitumrn 
0U8,  191,501,350  tons;  vine,  $172, '06,679.      Anthracite,  60,577,398   tons;  value,  $103, 648, 7dO.     CanneUproduced  in  Kentucky), 
36,639  tons  ;  value,  $91,597.     Grand  total,  252,115,387  tons  ;  value,  $276,147,056. 


20G 


The  Fleet  of  TransatlantiG  Passenger  Steamers. 


^t)c  JFlttt  of  Sutansatlantic  J^asscnijrt  ^teamrts* 


Includes  only  repular  passenger  lines  from  Xeio   York. 


.STKlMSHirS. 


BCII-T. 


Place. 


Builders. 


Uuuss 
Tonnage.    Poweii. 


,-2 


.3  S 


Comm&uder. 


Dimensions 
IN  Feet. 


a 


;a 


c 


Nkw   York    an'd  Glasoow, 
foot  \V.  21st  St. 


rierl  ALL  AX-STATE  LINK 
;     (Office, 53  Broadway.) 


State  Link  Established  1872. 


41KK)1    . .  1  eaOjStirrat i  385143    i,^2 

4622    ..      ..    Niinan 400  42.6 ',35.3 

_. ■  143241  600' Johnston. ...I  400143    134 

Established  1892. 


State  of  Nebraska.  ,18801  Glasgow j  Loud.&  Gl'gowCo.,Ldi2580 

Lanrentian 1 18721  Glasgow Loud.*: Gl'gowCo.,Ld    ... 

Sardinian '1875iOreeuock  .  ..IR.  Steele  k  Co 12571 


New    York 
Pier  foot 


axd    Southamptox,! 
Fulton  St. ,  N.  Pw  I 


AMERICAN  LINK 
(Office,  73  Broadway.) 


St  Louis 

St  Paul 

Philadelphia* 
New  'lork 


1894,Philadelphia 
1894'Philadelpliia 

1900Relfa.st 

1H8«  Glasgow 


Wni.  Craiap  &  Sons. . .  5894 11629  20000    . .  i  Pas-sow. . 
Win.  Craiup  &  Sons. .  .15^5741162920000!   . .  iJamison. 

Harland  &  Wolff. 6289 10^796  2000U  20001  

J.  &.  G.  Thomson '6818 1080:;!  2UO0O  2000lMills . . . . 


660,63 
560  63 
580  63.3 
680  63.3; 


42 
42 
42 
42 


New    York    axd 

foot  W.  24th  SU 
City  of  Rome.. 

Anchorla 

Ethiopia 

Furuessia 

Astoria 


Glasgow,  Pierl 


ANCHOR  LINK 
(Office,  17  Broadway.) 


Established  1852. 


1881  Barrow 

11874  Barrow 

1873(ilasgow 

1880  Barrow 

•1884  Dumbarton. 


Barrow  S.  B.  Co 3453  8144, 

Barrow  S.  B.  Co 12713  4168| 

A.  Stephen  &  Son 2604  40061 

Barrow  S.  B.  Co 2613  5495 

Denny  Bros '  ..  5200' 


,15001  Barter 

615  Wadsworth , 

72o!Blakie 

eoolYoung 

. .    Wilson 


661 
408 
402 
446 
440 


53 
40 
42 
45 

461 


37 
34 
25 

3i 


Ne\v    York    axd    Loxdox, 
foot^V.  Houston  St. 


Pierl  ATLANTIC  TRANSP(3RT  LINK 
J  (OlBee.  1  Broadway.) 


Established  1892. 


Marquette 1898  (Tlasgow 

Menominee 1897  Glasgow 

Manitou 1898  Hartlepool... I Furness,  Witley  &  Co  [4384 

Mesaba 1898  Belfast Harland  &  Wolff 14428 

Minneapolis 1900  Belfast |Harlaud  &  Wolff 8(551 


A.  Stephen  &  Sons i4636|  7057 

A.  Stephen  &  Sons. . . .  14441  6919 


683::i| 
13401 


Minnehaba. .......  1900  Belfast 'Harland  &  Wolff. 86511.S401' 


|12372;Gates i486. 552.331.3 

12372|Lncas 476     62.2  31.3 

12141  Cannons..  ..475     52.3,31.1 
12416iSegiave  ....482.152.^31.6 
. .  I  Lavland . . . .  1600.  7  65 . 5.39 . 7 
I     ..  I  Robinson.  ..600   '65    '44 


New    York,  Qliee.vstown,   axdi         CUNARD   LINi 
Liverpool,  Pier  foot  Clarkson  St  J      (Office,  29  Broadw 

Campania. il892[ Fairfield iFairfield  Co 

Lncania 1892  Fairfield I  Fairfield  Co. 


ay.) 


Established  1S40. 


Etruria 
Umbria 
Aurania 


1885  Fairfield John  Elder  &  Co 3257 

1884  Fairfield John  Elder  &  Co 13245 

1883  Glasgow J.  &  G.  Thomson i4029 


50001295030000, 
60(»0 1295030000! 


Servia 1881Glasgow Ij.  &  G.  Thom.son 3971 


771814600  2500 
7718 14500  2500 
72681  85001500 
7.391il0O00|l0OO 


Walker 620   i65.343 

H.  McKay...  620    !65.3i43 
Ferguson  ....  501.6  57. 238. 2 

Dutiou J501.6 57. 238.  2 

A.  McKay. .  .;470    157. 2i37. 2 
Watt 1515   '52.1'37 


New    York    and 
foot  Morton  St. 


Havre,     Pierl  FRENCH  LINE. 

]■     (Office,  32  Broadway. ) 


Established  1860. 


La  Touraiue 1890St.  Nazaire..  CieGleTransatlau'quei  ..     977812000 

LaGascogne 1886 Toulon Soc.  des  Forges,  etc..  14158  7416  9000 

La  Champagne....  1886  St.  Nazaire.. ICieGleTransatlan' que  3906  7110  9000 

La  Bretagne 1886St.  Nazaire..  CieGleTransatlan'que 3889  7010  9000 

L'Aquitaino 1890Glasgow Fairfield  S.  B.  Co I  ..    1000016000 

La  Lorraine. 1899St.  Nazaire..  CieGleTransatlan'que   ..   1200022000 

La  Savole 1900St.  Nazaire..  CieGleTransatlan'que    ..   1200022OO0 

New  York,  Plymouth,  Cherbourg,  /  HAMBURG- AMERICAN 

Southamptox,  Boulogxe,and  Ham-  •  LINE. 

BUBG,  Pier  foot  1st  St.,  Hoboken.  ^       (Office,  37  Broadway.) 


Santelli ,636 

Poncelet. 
Fajolle. . . 

Ahx 

Simon..  . 
Poirot 


,  636 

55 

608 

52 

608 

51 

608 

61 

620 

58 

580 

60 

680 

60 

38 
88 
38 
38 
38 
40 
40 


Established  1847. 


Deutschland 

Furst  Bismarck.  .. 
Augusta  Victoria. . 

Columbia 

Kaiser  FriedrichJ. 

Pennsylvania 

Pretoria 

Graf  Waldersee 

Patricia 

Palatia 

Phoenicia 

Armenia 

Asturla 

Bulgaria 

Brasilia 

Belgravia 

Batavia 


1900  Stettin 

1890  Stettin 

1889  Stettin 

1889  Birkenhead 

1898Dantzig 

1897  Belfast 

1897  Hamburg... 

1897  Hamburg.  . 

1897!Stettin 

1894  Stettin 

1894'Hamburg... 
1896  Newcastle.. 
1896'Newca.stle.. 
1898'Hamburg. .. 

1898  Bel  fast...... 

1899  Hamburg.. 
1899  Hamburg... 


Vulcan  S.  B,  Co. .. 
Vulcan  S.  B.  Co.  . . 
Vulcan  S.  B.  Co. . . 

Laird  Bros 

Schichau  S.  B.  Co. 
Harland  &  Wolff . 

Blohm  &  Voss 

Blohm  &  Voss. . . . 
Vulcan  S.  B.  Co... 
Vulcan  S.  B.  Co... 

Blohm  &  Voss 

Palmers 

Palmers 

Blohm  &  Voss 

Harland  &  Wolff  . 
Blohm  &  Voss. 


16000 

8430 

8470 

7241 

!12600 

113265 

13050 

13080 

13273 

6867 

6941 

5471 

5290 

10417 

10221 

10335 


'  Blob m  &  Voss ■  ..   lo358 


330001 

16400 

13,tO0 

13500 

17000 

6000 

6000 

6000 

6000 

5500 

6600 

3000 

3000 

4000 

4000 

40001 

4000 


Albers. 


2800Barends 

2500Kaempff..  .. 

..  Vogelgesaug 

..  Baur 

. .  iSplledt 

..  (Karlowa 

Kopff 


iRes.sing 

Leithau.ser. 


jKuhn 

IHahn 

jSchroeder. . . 

Schiottee 

'Magin 


1686^ 

620 

1620 

1465 

600 

660 

560 

665 

665 

'460 

1460 

400 

3.P0 

501 

1501 

601 

I50I 


67>^ 

58 

56 

56 

64 

62 

62 

62 

62 

52 

62 

50 

53 

62 

62 

62 

62 


44 

40 

38 

38 

44 

42 

42 

42 

42 

32 

32 

30 

29 

34i^> 

34>^ 

36 

35 


New    York.    Queex-Stowx,  axd)      WHII'E    STAR  LINE 
Liverpool,  Pier  foot  W.  10th  St.  j        (Office,  9  Broadway.  > 


Teutonic 1889,Beifast IHarland  & 

Majestic 1889  Belfast IHarland  tt 

Britannic 1874  Belfast jHarland  fc 

Germanic 1874  Belfast IHarland  & 

Cvmric lH98iBelf{i,st IHarland  & 

Oceanic 1899Belfa.st IHarland  & 


Wolff ,4269  9984 16000 1875;McKinstry  . 

Wolff. 142691  9965 16000  1875|F-  J.  Smith. 

Wolff. ]3152l  50(M   4590   890iHaves 

Wolff...      2989   5^165,  46(K)|  76otHaddock  ... 

Wolff" '8201 126471  6700  8.38  Lindsay 

Wolff" '6996 17274  27000  3014'Cameron. . . , 


Established  1870. 


685 

671 

685 

57 

466 

45 

465 

45 

600 

64 

704 

68 

44 


"Kormtrly  the  Paris,  built  iu  1889  ;  rebuilt  in  1900.     1 26,500  reglst<?red.    t  Ketnrned  to  builders. 


The  Fleet  of  Transatlantic  Jr^assenger  jStea^ners,— Continued.     207 


»T«AV9MIP«. 

BflLT. 

Biiilderti, 

ToJtNACK. 

HOESB 

Power. 

Ornimonder. 

Dimensions 
IN  Fret. 

i- 

Place. 

u 
» 

O 

Indi- 
cated. 

Regis 
tered. 

i 

a 
H 

1 

5' 

New  YoKK,  BOUIX5GNE,  AMSTKR-")  HOLLAND- AMERICA  LINE. 

DAM.  AND  Rotterdam,  Piers  foot  ^NETHERLANDS- AMERICAN  LINE. 
6th  aud  6th  Sts. ,  Hoboken.  )  (Office,  39  Broadway.) 


Establish  Ki>  1874. 


Rotterdam 1897  Belfast Harland  &  Wolff. 


Spaarudaui 1881  Bel  fast. 

Afaa-sdam 1872,Belfast 

Amsterdam 1S79  Belfast 

Htatendam 1898'Belfast 

Potsdam 1899|  Hamburg.. 

Ryndarn 1900iBelfast 

Noordam  (B'ld'g^l  ..  iBelfast 


Harland  &  Wolff... 
Harland  &  Wolff.. . 
Harland  &  Wolff... 
Harland  &  Wolff.. . 

Blohin  &  Voss 

Harland  &Woltr... 
Harland  &  Wolff... 


j5000;  8500 


3123 
2702 
2681 


4600 
4000 
P.700 


7000,10500 
13000 
13<K)0 
13000 


BdOOiPotjer.. 

SoOOIStenger , 

3500  Bakker . 

3000 

6000 

7000 

7000 

7000 


Roggereers. . 
Van  der  Zee. 
Bonjer 


485 

63 

430 

42 

420 

41 

410 

39 

530 

60 

570 

62 

570 

62 

570 

62 

42 

31 

31 

29 

42.6 

43.6 

43.6 

43.6 


New  York,  Cherbourg.  Southampton-,  ■>  NORTH  GERMAN  LLOYD. 
AND  BRKMEiST,  Pier  (*  bee  foot  of  page).  /       (Office,  5  Broadway.) 


Established  1857. 


Kaiser  Wllhelmi       i 

Der  Grosse 1897  Stettin 

Kaiserin  Maria  Th.  1899^Stettin , 

Lahn 1887  Fairfield 

Trave '1886 Glasgow...  . 

Frlednchd.Grossel896Stettm 

Konigin  Luise |1896Stettin , 

Barbarossa ;i896  Hamburg. . . 

Brement il896  Dantzig 

H.  H.  Meier jl892lNewca8tle.. 

Gro.sser  Kurfixrst..tl900|Dantzig , 

Rhein jl899i  Hambu  rg. . . 

Main  t Il9e)0!  Hamburg . . . 


Co. 


Vulcan  S.  B.  Co.. 
Vulcan  8.  B.  Co.. 
Fairfield  E.&S.B, 

Elder&  Co 

Vulcan  S.  B.  Co 

Vulcan  S.  B.  Co 

Blohm  &  Voss 

Schichau  S.  B.  Co 

Mitchel  1 ,  A '  strong  Co 

F.  Schichau 

Blohm  &  Voss 

Blohm  &  Voss 


3769 

2879 
2779 


13800  28000 
7800 17000 


5581 
5831 
10500 
10600 
10500 
10500 
5306 
12200 
10200 
10200 


8800 
7500 
7000 
7000 
7000 
8000 
3800 
8000 
5000 
6000' 


Englehart . . 

Richter 

Pohle 


Eichel . , 
Volger.  . 
Mentz  ., 
Nierich , 


Reimkasten, 


649 

66 

546 

62 

464 

49 

455 

48 

546 

60 

544 

60 

546 

60 

544 

60 

481 

48 

581J^ 

62 

520 

68 

520 

58 

43 
37 
37 
36 
85 
85 
36 
35 
29 
39 
40 


New    York    and    Genoa, 
(*  See  foot  of  page). 


Pier)  NORTH  GERMAN  LLOYD. 
i         (Office,  5  Broadway.) 


Established  1892. 


Kaiser  Wilhelm  IIil888iStettin jVulcan  S.  B. 

AUer 1886  Glasgow Elder  &  Co. .. 

Werra ll8&2lGla.sgow lElder  &  Co. .. 


Co. 


47761  6990 

2779  5381 

. .  I  4815 


6600 
7500 
6300 


Hogemauu.. 

Wilhelm 

Weyer 


465 
455 
445 


62 
48 
46 


27 
36 
36 


New  York  and  Antwerp,  Pier) 
foot  Fulton  St ,  N.  R.  J 


RED  STAR  LINE. 
(Office,  73  Broadway.) 


Established  1873. 


Friesland 

Westernland 

Noordland 

South  wark 

Kensington 

Vaderland„ 

Zeeland 

Finland....  (Bldg.) 
Kroonland.(Bldg.) 


i889:Gla,sgow...  . 
1883  Birkenhead. 


1883 
1893 
1894 
1900 
1900 


Birkenhead 
Dumbarton.. 

Glasgow 

Glasgow 

Glasgow 

Philadelphia 
Philadelphia 


J.  &G.  Thomson 

Laird  Bros 

Laird  Bros 

W.  Denny  &  Broa . . . 

J.  &  G.  Thomson 

John  Brown  &  Co 

John  Brown  &  Co 

Wm.  Cramp  &  Sons. 
Wm.  Cramp  &  Sons. 


5023 
4320 
4019 
5642 
6645 


^24 

6994 

5398 

8607 

8669 

12000 

12000 

12000 

12000 


800 

700 

500 

1237 

1237 


Nickels.   . . 

Ehoff 

Loesewitz.. 

Dann 

Roberts.... 
Albrecht. . . 
Neilsen 


455 

51 

455 

47 

419 

47 

494 

67 

494 

67 

680 

60 

680 

60 

660 

60 

560 

60 

38 
3a 
35 
37 
37 
42 
42 
42 
42 


^vI^nAGK^  CHKISTIANIA    Co-^^gcANDINAVIAN-AMERICAN  LINE, 
pfe'^^oo^t  4l8t  st.BrollfZ' )  ^^®^«-  '^  Broadway. ) 


Established  1879. 


Alabama... 
Alexandra. 
Arkansas . . 

Florida 

Hekla 

Island 

Kentucky  . 
Louisiana . , 
Nicolai  II.. 

Norge. 

Texas 

Xenia 


1899 
1895 
1897 
1898 
1884 
1882 
1897 
1896 
1895 
1881 
1899 
1896 


Glasgow 

Renfrew 

Copenhagen . 

Newcastle 

Greenock 

Copenhagen . 
Copenhagen . 
Newcastle, . . . 

Renfrew 

Glasgow 

Glasgow 

Renfrew 


C.  Connell&Co 

Lobnitz  &  Co^ 

Burmeister  &  Wain. . . 

W.  Dobson&Co 

Scott&Co 

Burmeister  &  Wain. . . 
Burmeister  &  Wain. . . 

Armstrong 

Lobnitz  &  Co 

Stephens  &  Son 

Connell  &Co 

Lobnitz  &Co 


2869 
1646 
2851 
2827 
2088 
1786 
2362 
1940 
1646 
2121 
2875 
1646 


4454 

2567 

3635 

4335 

3225 

2813 

8648 

3015 

256 

3318 

4440 

2567 


353 
162 
280 
376 
4.32 


Qotsche 

Sven.sson 

Jespersen... 

Koch 

Thomsen . . . 


560Skjodt 


280 
280 
162 
346 
353 
162 


Caroc 

Jensen 

Michelsen.. 
Knudseu  .. 

Holm 

Thideman . 


375 
296 
329 

380 
330 
313 


32946 
320'46 
29640 
34040 
37550 
29640 


25 
19  2 
21.5 
20 
29.9 
29.7 
2L4 
23.9 
19.8 
8  2& 
25.9 
19.8 


White  Star  Line,  see  preceding  page. 

New  York  and  Hull,  ) 

Wilson  Pier,  foot  Bethune  St ,  N.  R.  J 


WILSON  LINE. 
(Office,  22  State  St. ) 


Established  1840. 


Buffalo 11885 

Ohio 11880 

Colorado 1887 

Martello  1884 

Idaho 1897 


Ontario . 
Consuelo 
Toronto  . 


1881 
1900 
1900 


Newcastle.  . 
Dumbarton. 

Hull 

Hull 

Wallsend  . . . 
Dumbarton. 
Wallsend  . . . 
Hartlepool  . 


Palmers 

A.  McMillan  &  Sons. 

Earles 

Earles 

Swan  4;  Hunter. 

McMillan 

Swan  &  Hunter 

Wm.  Gray  &  Co 


2909 

4431 

600 

2557 

8967 

450 

2787 

4220 

600 

2424 

3709 

550 

4000   60001     .. 

2634 

4008      . . 

339 

3970 

6030     . . 

3949 

6035 

Malet 

Hadaway. 
I  Whitton  .. 
I  Potter .... 


'Hubey ... 
Watson.. 
Marshall. 


386 

46 

360 

43 

370 

45 

370 

43 

470 

50 

860 

43 

462 

52 

455 

52 

28 
26 
28 
28 
42 
24 
81 
81 


•North  German  Lloyd  st«amer8  sail  from  foot  of  Jane  Street,  North  River,  and  foot  of  Congress  Street,  Brooklyn. 
July  1,  1901,  probably  from  Second  Street,  Hobokea.     +  Damaged  by  tire,  being  rebuilt. 


After 


208 


jFastcst  Atlantic  (Bctan  i^assascs* 


Route.  Steamer.  Li  tie.  Dale.  D, 

Queenstowii  to  New  York...L,ucan!a Cunard Oct.  21-26.  1S94 5 

New  Voik  to  QiieeiiRtown.  ..Lucania. Cunard Sept.  8-14.  1894 5 

Cherbourg  to  New  York 1)  'Utscliland Hamburg- Am Ausr.  26-.Sepi.  1,1900  5 

Southamntoa  to  New  York.  .KaiserWilh.  d.  (ir'se  .No.  Germ.  IJoj'd  .Mar.  yO- Apr.  5,1898.  6 

New  York  to  Southampton.  .KaiserWilli.d.Cir'se. .No.  (ierm.  Lloyd  .Nov.  '..3-'..:9,  1897 5 

Havre  to  New  York LaTouraine French July  16-23,  1892 6 

New  S'ork  to  Havre LaTouraijie French Oct.29-Nf)v. 6  1892..  6 

New  York  to  Cherbourg  ....  Kaiser  Wilh.d.Gr'se.  No.  (ierm.I.loyd.Jaii.  4-10, 1900 5 

New  York  to  Plymoul  i Deutschland Hamburg- Am.  ..Sept.  5-10,  1900 5 

PlytuoutU  to  New  York Deutschland Hamburg-Am.  ..July  7-12, 1800 5 

Eb:.ST  RECORDS  OK  OTTTKK   LINKS. 
Lhie.  Rontf..  fUfniuer.  Dcitf.  J'). 

American Qneenstown  to  New  York Parl.s  Oct  14-19, 1892 ,    5 

'*  Southampton  to  New  York.    .St.  Paul Aug.  8-14,  1896 6 

'•  New  YorK  to  Southampton       "     '   '  "   " 

Hamburg- American  ..New  York  to  Southampton, 

Guiou New  ^ork  to  Qneenstown  . 

'•        Qneenstown  to  New  York. 

White  Star New  York  to  Qneenstown. 

"  "    Qneenstown  to  New  York. 

Anchor Glasgow  to  New  York City  of  Home.  ..Aug.  18-24.  1886 6 

New  York  toGlasgow City  of  Home.  ..Aug.  13-19,  1885 6 

Red  Star New  York  to  Antwen' Friesland August,  1894 8 

Appro.ximate  Distances:  Sandy  Hook  (I-ightship),  New  York,  to  Qneenstown  (Roche's  Point), 
2,800  miles;  to  Plymouth  (Eddystone),  2.962  miles;  to  Southampton  (The  Needles),  3.100  miles;  to 
Havre,  3,170  miles;  to  Cherbourg  (The  Mole),  3,184  knots.  Q  he  fastest  day's  run  was  made  by  the 
Deutschland,  of  the  Hamburg- American  line,  August,  1900 — 5  4  knots,  or  23. 02  knots  per  hour. 

THE    RECORD-BREAKERS    FN  TH  I RTY- FIVE  YEARS. 
The  following  is  the  succession  of  steamships  which  have  broken  the  record  since  1866,  with  their 
running  time.    The  route  in  all  cases  was  that  between  New  York  and  Qneenstown,  east  or  west. 


St.  Louis SepU  1-8.1897....:...  0 

.FurstBismarck.Oct.  20-27,1898 6 

.Alaska, Sept.  12-19,  1882 6 

.Alaska. SepU  16-22.  1883 G 

.Teutonic Oct.  21-27,  1H91 6 

..Teutonic Aug.  13-19   1891 5 


H. 

7 

8 

12 

xO 

17 

14 

20 

16 

7 

15 

//. 
14 
0 
10 
10 
18 
21 
21 
16 
20 
18 
22 


JVf. 
23 

38 
29 

8 

26 

6 

38 
46 

M. 
24 
81 
14 
15 
37 
40 
3 
31 
35 
25 
13 


H. 

M. 

5 

31 

4 

42 

1 

55 

19 

18 

18 

8 

16 

31 

15 

58 

14 

24 

12 

4 

Dafr.  Stfamn:  D. 

1856 Persia 9 

18  6 Scotia 8 

1869 City  of  Brus-sels.  ..  7 

1873 Baltic 7 

1875 Cityof  Berlin 7 

1870 (Germanic 7 

1877 Britannic 7 

1880 Arizona 7 

1882 Akvska 6 

1884 Oregon 6 

1884 America 6 

Anieriran  Bniling  ship  A.  G.  Knpes  Brrived  ofT  S.-mdy  Hook  Mirrh  21,  1898,  In  19  <1."«ys  from  Liverpool,  En^.,  having  iii.i<le  the 
trip  fniiii  Cape  Cle:ir  (Irish  coast)  to  Sandy  IIo(jk  ('.i,70il  knots)  in  17  days,  nn  averaee  of  nearly  IfiO  knots  a  day.  Most  trans- 
ntlantic  records  of  sailing  vessels  are  from  New  York  to  Liverpool  or  Qneenstown.  There  is  no  record  on  file  from  Liverpool  to 
New  York,  excepting  that  of  the  Young  Ainerici,  which  ni.ade  the  trip  to  Liverpool  in  18  days  and  came  back  in '.'3  days.  The 
famou3  Ureadnaugbt  ouce  sailed  to  Liverpool  froiuNew  York  iu  13  days 8  hours,  and  the  Red  Jacket  lu  13  days  11  hours  25  luiuutcs. 

jFunncI  J^arfes  antr  Kigi)t  ^ifinal.s  nf  transatlantic  Hincs 


H. 

M. 

1 

46 

2 

48 

22 

3 

20 

9 

15 

48 

31 

37 

10 

53 

< 

23 

18 

37 

11 

9 

10 

0 

TXxie.  Steamer.  J). 

1885 Etruria 6 

1887 Umbria. 6 

1888  Etruria 6 

1889 Cityof  Paris  5 

1891 Majestic 5 

1891 Teutonic 5 

18w2 Cityof  Paris 5 

18J'2 Cityof  Paris 5 

1893 Campania 5 

1894 Lucania. 6 


Link- 


American 


Anchor. 
RribLol .. 


Cunard 

French 

Hamburg- Amer. 

Netherlands- Am. 

Nor.  Oer.  Lloyd.. 
Red  Star 


ScandLnav.-Amer 


White  Star. 
Wilson 


Funnel  Marks. 


Black,  white  baud,  black  top. 


Black. 


Black,  white  band  in  centre,  blue  star  in 

centre  of  white  band. 
Red,  with  black  rings  and  black  top 


Red,  with  black  top 

Express  service,  buflT;  regular,  black.. . . 
Black,white band, with  c:reeu  borders.. 


Cream 

Black,  white  baud,  black  top 

Yellow,  with  white  band  and  blue  star, 
and  black  top. 

Cream,  with  black  top 

Red,  with  black  top 


Niifht  Signals 

Blue  light  forward,  red  light  amidships. 

and  blue  light  aft. 
White  lantern,  then  a  red. 
Red -green  light. 

Blue  light  and  two  roman  candles,  each 
throwing  out  six  blue  balls. 

Blue  light  forward,  white  light  amidships, 
and   red   liierht  alt. 

Two  red-white-blue  lights,  in  quick  suc- 
cession, at  stern. 

Three  red  lights  forward,  aft,  and  amid- 
ships, at  same  time. 

Two  blue- red  lighis.one  forward,  one  aft. 

Three  red  lights,  one  forward,  one  aft. 
and  one  amidships,  simultaneously, 

One  white- red,  followed  by  one  red-whito 
light. 

Two  green  lights  simultaneously. 

Two  red  lights,  about  60  feet  apart. 


jousc  jFIaijs  of  transatlantic  Htncs. 


TT 


'    Links. 

American.. 
Anchor 


Cnnard 
French 


Hamburg- Amer. 


Klntrs. 


Ljn  ls. 


aps. 


White,  with  blue  spreadeagle  in;  Netherl'nds-Am 

centre. 
White  swallowtail  flag,  with  red  North  Ger.  Lloyd 

anchor. 
Red  flag,  golden  lion  in  centre. 
While  flag,  red  ball  in  corner, 

with  coninuiiy's  name. 
White  and  blue  flag,  diagonally 

quartered,  witli  a  black  anchor 

and   yellow  shield  in  centre, 

bearing  the  letters  H.A.P.  A.G. 


Red  star 

jScandin&v.-Amer 

.White  Star 

I  Wilson 


Green,  white  and  green,  N.  A.  S. 

M.ln  black  letters  in  the  white. 
Key  and  anchor  cro.ssed  in  centre 

of  a  laurel  wreath,  in  blue  on 

a  white  field. 
White  swallowtail  flac,  rod  .star. 
White,  with  seven-pointed  blue 

star. 
Red  swallowtail  flag,  containing 

white  star. 
White  pen't,  red  ball  in  centre. 


Railroad  Statistics. 


209 


Maflroatr  statistics, 

MILEAGE,  ASSETS,  LIABILITIES,  EARNINGS,  EXPENDITURES,  AND  TRAFFIC  OF  SUR- 
FACE STEAM  RAILROADS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

This  table  was  compiled  from  "Poor's  Manual  of  Railroads  of  the  United  States  for  1900." 


Mileage  of  Railroads 187,781.08 

Side  Traclis  aud  Sidings 62,581.72 

Total  Track  250,362.80 

St«elRallsln  Track 229,645.54 

Iron  P.ails  iu  Track 20,717. 26 

Locomotive  Engines,  Number...  37,245 

Cars,  Passenger 26,181 

"     Baggage,  Mail,  etc 8,121 

"     Freight 1,328,0-4 

Total  Cars 1,362,389 

LiabilUies. 

Capital  Stock $5,742,181,181 

Bonded  Debt 5,644,858.027 

Unfunded  Debt 305,777,858 

Current  Accounts 377,497,070 

Sinking  and  Other  Funds.... 95,013,713 

Total  Liabilities $12,165,327,849 

Assets. 

CoRtof  Railroad  and  Equipment   $10,254,251,458 

Other  Investments 1,708,507,108 

Sundry  Assets 325,725,460 

Curi'ent  Accounts 168,789,986 

Total  Assets $12,457,274,012 

Excess  of  Assets  over  Liabili- 
ties  -  $291,946,163 


Miles  of  Railroad  Operated 186,590.38 

Passenger  Train  Mileage 355, 106, 833 

Freight          "           " 534.391,846 

Mixed            "           "       20.996,771 

Total 910.495.450 

Passengers  Carried 537,977,301 

Passenger  Mileage 14,869,541,965 

Tons  of  Freight  Moved 975,789,941 

Freight  Mileage 126,991,703,110 

Traffic  Earnings. 

Passengers $297,559,712 

Freight 922, -136.314 

Miscellaneous 116,100,353 

Total  Traffic  Revenue — $1, 336,096,  :i79 

Net  Earnings $447,741,014 

Receipts  from  Other  Sources 66,138.429 

Total  Available  Revenue $513,879,443 

Payments, 

Interest  on  Bonds $208,957,209 

Other  Interest 6,071,451 

Dividends  on  Stock 88,076.393 

Miscellaneous 36,669,447 

Rentals— Interest 30, 221 ,  704 

Dividends 20.955,859 

Miscellaneous 20, 010, 276 

Total  Payments $410,862,339 

Surplus $103,017,104 


COMPARATIVE  STATISTICS  OF  RAILROADS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES,  1889-99. 


Year 

KNDIVf; 


1889.. 
1890.. 
1891.. 
1892.. 
1893.. 
1894.. 
1895.. 
1896.. 
1897.. 
1898.. 
1899.. 


Miles 
Operated. 


CaplUl  Stock. 


152,689;$4 

163,420  4 

164,324 

170,668 

173,433 

175,508 

179,8871 

1180,891! 

181,133 

1184,194 

186,280 


495,099, 
640.239. 
809.176, 
920,555. 
080,032. 
075,629. 
231,373, 
290,730, 
45:5,782. 
581,522, 
742,181, 


318 
578 
651 
225 
904 
070 
852 
567 
046 
868 


Bonded  Debt. 


*4, 
5. 
5. 
6, 
5, 
5. 
5. 
5, 
5, 
5 


181   5, 


828,365,771 
105,902.025 
235.295.074 
463,611,204 
570,292,613! 
665.734,249: 
712,052. 517i 
426.074,969 
411.058,^25 
635,363,594 
644,868,027 


Gross  Earnings. 


$992, 
1.097, 
1,138, 
1,204, 
1,222, 
1,080, 
1, 105, 
1,125, 
1.132. 
1,249, 
1,336. 


856,856 
847,428 
024,459 
915,204 
618.290 
305,015 
284,267 
632.025 
866.626 
658, 724 
096,379 


Net  Earnings. 


$318,125,339 
343,921,318 
356.209,880! 
368,638,620 
364,691,109 
322,639,276 
327,505,716 
332,333,756 
338,170.195 
389,666,474 
447,741,014 


Interest  Paid. 


$211,171,279 
229,101,144 
231,259,810 
232.569,089 
239,616,284 
237,  t>20,367 
242. 943,243 
242,415,494 
231,046,819 
237, 133,099 
239,178,9131 


DividendsPaid. 


$79,532,863 
83,86;^,632 
90,719.757 
95,662,412 
96,337,681 
85,278,669 
83,175,774 
81.864,854 
82,630,989 
I  94,937,526 
!l09,032,262 


SUMMARY  OF  RAILWAY  MILEAGE  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

(From  Statistical  Report  of  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission, ) 


SIlLEAGK   ON   JONK   30,   OP  YEARS   MeNTIO.VBD. 

Miles  of  Line  per 
100  Sq.  MUes.* 

Miles  of  Line  per 

TBJ.B. 

Official. 

Unofficial. 

Total. 

Increase  Over 
Preceding  Year. 

10,000  luhabi- 
tauts.t 

1899 

n88.277.49 
185,370.77 
182  919.82 
181,163.77 
179,175.51 
176. 602. 61 
170,332.30 

1,017.17 
1,026.65 
1,608.65 
1,622.86 
1,481.96 
2,105.94 
6,128.77 

U89.294.66 
186.396.32 
184,428.47 
182.776.63 
ISO.  657.  47 
178.708.55 
176.461.07 

2.898.34 
1.967.85 
1,65L84 
2,119.16 
1.948  92 
2.247.48 

6.37 
6.28 
6.21 
6.15 
6.08 
6.02 

25.56 

1898 

25.61 

1897 

26.78 

1896 

26.00 

1895 

26.16 

1894 

26.36 

1893 

4,897.55 

6.94 

26.51 

•On  basis  of  2.970  000  square  miles,  which  covers  "land  surface"  only,  and  excludes  Alaska, 
t  On  basis  of  74.051, 671,  pooulation  for  1899,  which  is  reached  by  adding  to  the  population  of  the 
United  States  in  1890,  62,801. 571,  an  estimated  annual  increase  of  1,250, 000  for  each  successive  year. 
t  Excludes  21. 80  miles  in  Alaska. 


210    Frincipal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  and  Canada. 


ptCnripal  Mailroati  <SssUms  of  sauitctr  ^taUs  autr  Cauatia 

WITH   A  SYNOPSIS  OF    LAST  ANNUAL  REPORT  OF  INCOME   AND   EXPENDITURE    AS 
SUBMITTED  TO  "THE  WORLD  ALMANAC  BY  THE  RAILROAD  COMPANIES. 


Systems,  Location,  and 
Financial  Data. 


Atciiison,  TopeUa  and 
Sauta  Fe  Itailway.— 
"Sjanta  Fe  Koute." 

[Illiuois,  Iowa,  Missouri, 
Kansas,  Nebraska,  Color- 
ado, Indian  Territory,  Tex- 
as, New  Mexico,  Arizona, 
California,  Oklahoma.] 

For  year  ending  Jimf  30.  1900. 

Total  earnings: $46,232,078 

Operating  expenses  29,414.428 

Net  earnings $16,817,650 

Other  income 266.820 

Total  net  income.$17 ,084,470 
Total  payments 7,345.166 

Balance $9,739,304 

Dividends 2.85-1 .345 


Divisions,  Mileage,  and  Operating 
Expre-ss. 


Surplus $6,884,959 

Atlantic  Coast  Line. 

[Virginia,    North    Carolina, 

South  Carolina.] 
For  year  ending  Jwie  30, 1900. 

Total  etirniugs $7,717,7.58 

Operating  expenses.  4,568,803 

Net  earnings $3,148,955 

Fixed  charges 1.224.111' 

Surplus $1,924,8441 


Atchison.  Topeka  and  Santa  Fe  Ry., 
4,816.59 ni.  ;(TUlt',C())oradoiuid Santa 
Fe  Ry.,  1.087.6  lu. ;  Southern  C'aii- 
furuia  Ry.,  488.2  m. ;  Sauta  Fe  i'a- 
cific  R.R.,  818.55  m.;  San  Francisco 
and  San  Joaquin  Valley  R.  R., 
306.27  m.    Total  mileage,  7,517.21. 

Express  Co.— Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


Baltimore  iSi:  Ohio  R.  K. 

[New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania, 
Delaware,  Maryland,  Dis- 
trict of  Columbia,  Virginia, 
West  Virginia,  Ohio,  In- 
diana, Illinois,  Missouri.] 
For  year  ending  June  30. 1900  • 

Total  earnings $34,890,226 

Operating  expenses  22.530.783 

Net  earnings $i2:^«,443 

Other  income 987,273 

Total  net  income. $13,346,716| 
Interest,  rents,  etc  11,198.387 

Surplus $2,148,329 

Baltimore     and    Ohio 
Southwestern  It.R. 

Baniffor  and    Aroostook 
Railroad. 

[Maine.] 

For  year  ending  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $1,227,916 

Operating  expenses       742.338 

Netearnmgs $485,578 

Other  Income 2.506 

Total  net  income.     $488,084 
Total  payments....  __434,96-l 

Surplus $»3,120 

Boston  and  Albany  R.  R. 

[Ma.s.sachusetts,  New  York.] 
For  year  ending  Jww,  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $9,956,1381 

Operating  expenses    7,516.472 

Net  earnings. ..."  $2,4.39,666 

Infst,  rentals,  etc. "^^^^ 

Surplus $23,686 


Norfolk-Rocky  Mount,  116  m. ;  Ply- 
mouth and  Washington  Brs.,  61  m. ; 
Sumter  Br. ,  121  in. ;  Wadesboro  and 
Gil)son  Brs.,  87  m. ;  Augusta  and 
Pregnalls  Brs.,  179  m.:  Northwest 
R.  R.  of  S.  ("..  68  m. ;  Rich.,  Wil. 
and  Charleston,  614  m. :  Newbern- 
Wilmington,  86  m. ;  Weldon-Kins- 
ton,  86  m. ;  Sanford  Div.,  118  m.; 
Smithfield  Line,  23  m. ;  branch 
lines,  208  m.  Total  mileage.  1,767. 
Charleston  and  Western  Carolina 
Ry.,  339m. 

ExPRKSs  Co.— Southern. 


General  Officers. 


Chairman  ot  the  Board,  Aldace  F. 
Walker,  New  York;  President, 
E.  P.  Ripley,  Chicago,  III.; 
1st  Vice-President.  K.  D.  Kenna, 
Chicago,  111.;  2d  Vice-President. 
Paul  Morton,  Chicago,  111. ;  3d 
Vice-President,  J.  M.  Barr, 
Chicago,  111. ;  General  Manager, 
H.  U.  Mudge,  Topeka,  Kan. ;  Sec- 
retary, E.  Wilder,  Topeka,  Kan, 
General  Offices,  Chicago,  111.  ;New 
York  Offices,  59  Cedar  Street,  377 
Broadway 


Main  Stem  and  Branches,  995.2  m. , 
Philadelphia  Div.,  139.4  m. ;  Pitt.s- 
burgh  Div.,  399.6  m.;  New  York 
Div.,  12.2  m.. ;  Trans-Ohio  Div.,  766 
m. ;  Southwestern  Div.,  928  m. 
Total  mileage,  3,240.8. 

Express  Co.— United  States. 


Now  part  of   Baltimore  and  Ohio 


Oldtown  to  Van  Buren,  Me.,  221  m. ; 
Milo  Junction  to  Greenville,  48.8 
m. :  Ashland  Br.,  42.8  m. ;  Fort 
Fairfield  Br..  13.2  m.  :  Katahdin 
Iron  Works  Br.  ,13  m.  ;  Limestone 
Br.,  15.9  m.     Total  mileage,  354.7. 

Express  Co.— American. 


Main  Line,  Boston,  Mass..  to  Albany, 
N.Y..202m.;  Ware  River  Br., 49  m. : 
Athol  Br.,  46  m. :  Pittsfield  and 
North  Adams  Br.,  19  m.;  Hudson 
and  Chatham  Br.,  17  m.;  Milford 
Br..  12  m. ;  Webster 
other  branches,  39  na. 
age.  394. 

Express  Co.  — Adams 


Br..  11    m. : 
Total  mile- 


Araerican. 


President,  W.  G.  Elliott;  1st  Vice- 
President,  -H.  Waltei-s;  2d  Vice- 
President,  Ale.x.  Hamilton, 
Petersburg,  Va.  •  3d  Vice-Presi- 
dent, C.  S.  Gadsden,  Charleston, 
S.  C. ;  General  Manager,  J.  R. 
Kenly;  Traflic  Manaerer,  T.  M. 
Emerson.  General  Oifflces,  Wil- 
mington. N.  C. :  New  York  Office 
1161  Broadway. 


Chairman  of  Board,  Wm. Salomon, 
New  York;  President,  John  K 
Cowen:  1st  Vice-President,  Oscar 
G.  Murray ;  2d  Vice- President  and 
General  Manager,  F.  D.  Under- 
wood; Secretary.  C.  W.  Wool- 
lord.  General  (Offices,  Baltimore, 
Md. ;  New  York  Office,  2  Wall  St. 

Officers  of  B.  &  O.  S.  W.  R.  R  — 
President,  E.  R.  Bacon,  New 
York;  Vice-President  and  Gen- 
oral  Manager,  W.  M.  Greene, 
Cincinnati,  O.  ;  Secretary,  G.  F 
May,New  York.  General  Offices, 
Cincinnati,  O.  ;  New  York  Office, 
2  Wall  Street. 

Railroad. 


President,  A.  A.  Burleigh;  Vice- 
President  and  Genei-al  Manager, 
F.  W.  Cram.  General  Offices, 
Bangor,  Me. 


President,  William  Bliss;  Vice- 
President.  Edwarfi  D.  Hayden- 
General  Manager.  W.  H.  Barnes' 
General  Offices.  Bo.ston.  Mass. 

The  Boston  and  Albany  R.  R,  is  now 
part  of  the  Nem  York  Central  and 
Hiulnon  River  R.  R.  Expi-ess  may 
clutnge. 


■»  BaiU'noT*  snd  Ohio  Sontnwestern  R.  R.  tor  ye.ir  endiiif  .Tune  30,  1800: 
toUl  income,  $7,935,043;  toUl  payments,  $6,83S,760;  surplus,  ♦4()2,i;»3. 


Gross  earninjfs,  $7,227,178;  other  income,  ♦7,866} 


Principal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  S  Canada. — con.  211 


Systems    Location,  ani> 
Financial  Data, 


Boston  and  Maine  Rail- 
road. 

[New  York,  Massachusetts, 
Vermout,     New      Hamp- 
shire, Maine,  Quebec] 
For  year  ending  JuneS^),  1900.* 

Total  earnings $2-2,148,602 

Operating  expenses  15.605,018 

Net  earnings $6,543>84 

Other  income 717,374 

Total  net  income.  $7,260,&58 
Total  paj-ments  . . .     5,573,637 

Balance $1,687,821 

Dividends 1,515,304 


Surplus $172,017 

Buffalo,  Rochester  and 
PitCbbursb  RalHvay. 

[Aew    York    and    Pennsyl- 
vania, ] 
For  year  ending  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $5,012,135 

Operating  expenses  .2,888,610 

Net  earnings $2,123,525 

Total  pajTueuts 1,797,549 

Surplus $325,976 

Burlington,  Cedar  Kan- 
id.s  and  NortlieruRaU- 
>vay. 

[Iowa,  Minnesota,  S.  Dakota.] 
Fo7-  year  ending  Dec.  31, 1899. 

Total  earnings $4,926,932 

Operating  expenses.  3,494,171 

Net  earnings $1,432,761 

Other  receipts 123,101 

Total  net  income.  .$1,555,862 
Total  payments —     1,583,095 

Deficit $27,233 

Canada  Atlantic  Rail- 
■way. 

[Quebec  and  Ontario.  ] 
No  financial   report  of  this 
road  obtainable. 

Canadian  Pacific  Raii- 
•*vay. 

[New  Brunswick,  Maine, 
Vermont,  Quebec,  Ontario, 
Michigan,  Manitoba,  As- 
siniboia,  Saskatchewan, Al- 
berta, British  Columbia.  ] 

For  year  endliui  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $.30,709,473 

Operating  expenses  18,081,391 

Net  earnings $12,628,081 

Other  income 2,161,557 


Divisions,  Mileage,  and  Operating 
Express^ 


Total  net  income. $14,789,638 
Total  payments. . . .   11,119,220 


Western  Div.  (Boston  to  Portland), 
115.31  m. ;  Eastern  Div.  (Boston  to 
Portland),  108.29  m. ;  Conway  Jet., 
Me.,  to  N.  Conway, N.H.  ,73.37  m. ; 
Worcester,  Mass.,  to  Portland, 
Me.,  148.34  m. ;  Boston,  Mass.,  to 
Groveton,  N.  H., 222.32  m. ;  Concord, 
N.  H.,  to  White  River  Jet.,  Vt.,  69.50 
m. ;  White  River  Jet.,  Vt.,  to  Sher- 
brook,  P.  Q.,  142.25  m.;  N.  Cam- 
bridge Jet.  to  Northampton, Mass., 
98.77  m. ;  Springfield,  Mass.,  to 
Keene,  N.H.,  74  m. ;  Boston  to  Rot- 
terdam Jet.  and  Troy,  251.63  m.; 
Ashburnham  Jet.  to  Bellows  Falls, 
53.62  m . ;  other  branches,  887.42  m. 
Total  mileage,  2,244.82. 

Express  Co.— American;  National. 


Main  Line  and  Branches,  284.29  m. ; 
Clearfield  and  Mahoning  Di.v.  ,27.76 
m.  ;  Allegheny  and  Western  B,y 
59.69  m.    Total  mileage,  371.74. 

ExPRKss  Co.  —American. 


Main  Line,  436.65  m. ;  Iowa  Citv  and 
W.  Ry.,  73.02  m. ;  Cedar  Rapids, 
Iowa  Falls  and  N.  W.  Rj\,529.12  in. ; 
Cedar  Rapids  and  Clinton  Ry.,  81.94 
m. ;  Chicago,  Decorah  and  Miim. 
Ry.,  23.30  m. ;  Waverly  Short  Line, 
5.68  m. ;  Davenport,  Iowa  and 
Dakota  Ry.,  31.51  m. ;  leased  line, 
11.39  m.     Total  mileage,  1,192.61. 

Express  Co.— United  States. 

Ottawa  to  Swanton, 144.5  m. ;  Hawke.s- 
bury  Br. ,  21  m.  ;  Rockland  Br. ,  16 
m.  ;  (Jttawa,  Arnprior  and  Parry 
Sound  Div.,  263.8  m.;  (Tolden  Lake 
to  Pembroke,  Ont.,  21  m.  Total 
mileage,  466.2. 

EXPRE.SS  Co.— Canadian. 

Eastern  Dir.,  1,785  m.  ;  Ontario  and 
Quebec  Div.,  1,259  m.  ;  Atlantic 
Div.,  689  m.;  Western  Div.,  3,583 
m.  ;  Pacific  Div. ,  883  m.  Total 
mileage,  8,199. 

Length  of  Main  Line,  Montreal  to 
Vaticouver,  2,904.8  m. 

Steamship  lines:  Royal  Mail  Line, 
Vancouver.  B.  C,  to  Japan  and 
China;  Slocan  Lake  Line;  Upper 
Lake  Line;  Lake  Qkanagan  Line; 
Columbia  and  Kootenay  Line. 

Express  Co.— Dominion. 


General  OfRcers. 


President,  Lucius  Tuttle ;  1st  Vice- 
President,  T.  A.  Mackinnon;  2d 
Vice  -  President,  W.  F.  Berry ; 
Asst.  General  Manager,  Frank 
Barr.  General  Offices,  Baston, 
Mass. 


President,  Arthur  G.  Yates,  Roch- 
ester, N.  Y. ;  Vice  -  President. 
Adrian  Iselin,  Jr.,  New  York; 
Secretary,  John  H.  Hocart,New 
York.  General  Offices,  Roches- 
ter, N.  Y. ;  New  York  Office,  36 
Wall  Street. 


Surplus 1^.670.418 


Central  of  Georgia  Rail- 
w^ay. 

[Georgia  and  Alabama.  ] 
For  year  ending  June  30,1900. 

Total  earnings $6,086,263 

Operating  expenses.  3.997,748 


Net  earnings $2,088,515 

Other  income 231,463 


Total  net  income  ..$2,319,978 
Total  payments. . . . .   2.189.012 

Surplus $130,966 


President,  C.  J.  Ives;  Vice-Presi- 
dent, Robert  Williams;  Secre- 
tary, S.  S.  Dorwart.  General 
Offices,  Cedar  Rapids,  la. 


Columbu.s- Andalusia,  1,38  m.  ;  Griffin- 
CarroUton,  60  m.  ;  Macon-Athens, 
102  m.  ;  Gordon- Porterdale,  86  m.  ; 
Savannah- Atlanta,  295  m.  ;  Mil- 
len- Augusta,  63  m,;  Barnesville- 
Thomastoii.  16  m.  :  Savanuah-Ty- 
bee,  18  m. ;  Birmingham- Macon, 
256  m.  :  Columbus- Americus,  62m. ; 
Eufaula  and  Ozark  Br.,  60  m.  ; 
Perry- Ft.  Valley,  12  m.  ;  Ft.  Val- 
ley-Montgomery. 194  m.  ;  Smith- 
ville-Sellersville,  153  m.  :  Cuthbert- 
Ft.  Gaines,  20  m.;Opeiika- Roanoke, 
36  m. ;  Col.-Gr' ville.  50  m.;  Bruton- 
Register,58  m.  Total  mileage,  1,669. 

Express  Co.— Soutberu. 


President,  C.  J.  Booth;  Secretarj', 
A.  W.  Fleck;  General  Manager, 
E.  J.  Chamberlin.  General 
Otlices,  Ottawa,  Ont. 


Chairman  of  the  Board.  W.  C.  Van 
Home;  President,  T.  G.  Shaugh- 
nessy ;  Secretary,  Charles  Drink- 
water;  Freight  Traffic  Manager, 
G.  M.  Bosworth;  2d  Vice-Presi- 
dent and  General  Manager,  D. 
McNicoU.  General  Offices,  Mon- 
treal, Quebec;  New  York  Offices, 
59  Wall  Street,  353  Broadway. 


President,  John  M.  Egan;  Traffic 
Manager,  E.  H.  Hiuton.  Gen- 
eral Offices,  Savannah,  Ga. ;  New 
York  Office,  317  Broadway. 


*  FHrhburg  K.K.  for  vear  ending  .lune  30,  1900  :    Total  earnings,  $8,071,440  ;  operating  expenses,  $.=>,367,867  ,  Uxes,  interest, 
etc., #2,205,!i06  ,  surplus,  1^497,767. 


212    Priixcipal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  Staples  <&  Canada. — oon. 


)ivisions,  Mileage,  aud  Operating 
Ex  p  ress. 


SYSTEMS,  Location, AND 
Financial,  Data. 


Central  Railroad ol  New 
Jersey. 

[New     York,    New  Jersey, 

Peunsylvania.  ] 
For  year  etiding  Dec.  31,  1899. 

Total  earnings $15,591,198 

Operating  expenses    9,344,949 


Net  earnings $6,246,249 

Other  receipts 658,288 

Total  netincome.  $6,904,637 
Total  paynieattf . . .     4,842.188 

Balance $2,062,349 

Dividends 1,104,484 


Surplus $957,865 

Central  Vermont  Ily. 

[Connecticut,  Ma.ssachusetts, 

Vermont,  Quebec] 
For  year  ending  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earu.nes $3,382  723 

Operating  expenses.  2.599,284 

Net  earnings "$783,439 

Other  income 10,848 


Total  net  income.    $794,284 
Total  payments 665  435 

Surplus $128^849 

Cliesapeaiie  <&  Ohio  Ry. 

[Virginia,    West     Virginia, 

Kentucky,  Ohio.  ] 
For  year  ending  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $13,402,070 

Operatiug  expenses.  9,087,638 


Net  earnings 5>4,314,4S2 

Other  income 148,371 


Total  net  income. $4,462,803 

Total  payments _3,654,916 

Surplus $807,887 

Cfaicago  and  Alton  R.  li. 

[lUinoLs  and  Mi.-vsoun.J 
For  year  ending  Dec.  31,1899. 

Total  earnings $7,155,961 

Operating  expenses,  4,163.57  < 


Net  earnings $2,992,3fe4 

Other  income 267,317 

Total  netincome.  .$3,259,701 
Total  payments. . .  .2,972,245 

Surplus $287,466 

C'hicago  and  Eastern 
Illinois  Railroail.— 
*'Evau8Viile  Route." 

[Indiana and  Illinois.] 

For  year  ending  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings* !?5,148,897 

Operating  expenses.   3.063,627 


Net  earnings ^2,085,2/0 

Other  income 214.889 

Total  netincome.  .$2,300,169 
Total  payments.  . .     2.067,735 

Surplus ;jK32,424 

Chicaeo  and  North>vest- 
ern  Railway.  —  *'  The 
Northwestern  Line." 

[Michigan,    Illinois,     Iowa, 

Wisconsin,  Minnesota,  JS. 

Dakota,  South  Dakota.] 
For  year  ending  May  31. 1900. 

Total  earnings S-12,9ou.8o5 

Operating  expenses  26.994.014 

Net  earnings $li..956,79l| 

Other  income 629,79u 

Total  nf>t  Incomo.;  16,486,5811 
IntercstAdividend:^.  14.881.462  express  Co, -American. 


New  York  to  Scranton,  191.67  m. ; 
Newark  Br.,  10.07  m.;  Soiiih  Br.. 
15.78  m. ;  Perth  Amboy  Br.,  23.38 
m.;  High  Bridge  Br.,  57.22  m.;  Le- 
high and  Lackawanna  Br.,  37.43  m. ; 
sundry  branches  in  New  Jersey, 
11.92  m. ;  sundry  branches  In  Penn- 
sylvania, 109.35  m.;  New  Jersey 
Southern  Div.,  176.45  m.  ;  Freehold 
and  Atlantic  Highlands  Div..  24.47 
m. ;  Npw  York  and  Long  Branch 
R.  R.. 38.04  m.  Total  mileage,  695.78. 

Express  Co.— United  States.  On  New 
York  aud  Long  Branch  R,  R., 
Adams ;  United  States. 


Southern    Dir. ,    170    m.  ;    Northern 
Div. ,  343  m.     Total  mileage,  513. 

Express  Co.— American. 


Main  Line,  664.1  m,  ;  Louisville  Line, 
208.4  m.  :  James  River  Line,  231.8 
ni. ;  Washington  Line.  93.5m. ;  other 
branches,  287.4  ni.  Total  mileage, 
1,476.3. 

Express  Co.  —Adams, 


Chicago  to  Kast  St,  Louis,  279.81  m. ; 
Coal  City  Line.  23.79  m.  ;  Dwight  to 
Washington  and  Lacon,  80.50  m.. 
Roodhouse  to  Kansas  City  ,251.01  m. ; 
Bloomington  to  Wann,  via  Jack- 
sonville, Godfrey,  and  Upper  Alton . 
157.67  m.  ;  Mexico  to  Cedar  City, 
50.20  m.  ;  St.  Louis,  Peoria  &  Nor. 
Ry.,  57.56  m.     Total  mileage,  900.44. 

Express  Co,— United  States;  Ameri- 
can. 


Main  Line,  451.12  m. ;  branch  lines, 
112.86  ni.;  leased  lines,  61.20  m.  ; 
trackage  righta,  23.09  m.  ;  Marion, 
IlL  ,  toThebe5,  111.,  62.50m.  Total 
mileage,  710.77. 

Evansville  and  Terre  Haute  R.  R, 
167.7  m.  ;  Kvansville  and  Indian- 
apolis 11.  R. ,  145.95  m. 

Express  Co. —American.     On  E.  & 
T.    H.   R.  R.  and  J£.   &  L   R.   li 
United  States, 


Wisconsin  Div.,  556.85  m. ;  Galena 
Div., 406. 76  m. ;  Towa  Div., 567.98  m. ; 
JIadison  Div.,  609.27  ni. ;  Minnesota 
and  Dakota  Div.,  1,266.59m. ;  Penin- 
sula Div.,  464.44  m. ;  Iowa  and  Min- 
nesota Div.,  305.20  m. ;  Northern 
Iowa  Div.,  357.17  ni. ;  Ashland  Div., 
5,818  74  nx.  ;  \Nestern  Jowa  Div.. 
320.50  m.  Total  mileage,  5,562.50. 
See  also  the  '  '.Xorth  western  Line. ' ' 


Surplus ,  ....  $1,605119 

See    Northwe.stern  Line. 


General  Officers, 


President,  J.  R  Maxwell ;  1st  Vice- 
President,  C.  H.  Warren;  2d 
Vice-President,  S.  M.  Williams; 
General  Traffic  Manager,  J.  Low- 
rie  Bell.  General  Offices,  143  Lib- 
erty Street,  New  York. 


President,  E.  C.  Smith;  Vice- 
President  and  General  Mantiger, 
E.  H.  Fitzhugh.  General  Offices, 
St.  Albans,  Vt. ;  New  York  Of- 
fice, 385  Broadway. 


President,  Geo.  W.  Stevens;  Vice- 
President,  Decatur  Axtell:  Secre- 
tarv,  C.  E.  \Yellford.  General 
Offices,  Richmond,  Va. ;  NewY'ork 
Office,  362  Broadwav. 


President,  S.  M.  Felton,  Chicago, 
111.  ;  Vice-President,  W.  D.  Cor- 
nish, 120  Broadway.  New  Y'ork ; 
Secretary,  Alex.  Millar,  New 
York.  General  Offices,  Chicago, 
111. ;  New  Y'ork  Office,  120  r>roHd- 
way. 


Chairman  of  the  Board,  H.  H.Por- 
ter; President,  M.  J.  Carpenter; 
Vice- President,  O.S.Lyford;  Vice- 
President  and  Treasurer,  C,  W. 
Hlllard;  Secretary,  H.  A.  Ru- 
bldge.    General  Olnces,  Chicago, 

E,  &  T.  H.  Pw  R  and  E.  &  I.  R 
R— President,  H.  C.  Barlow: 
Secretary,  G.  S.  Wright  General 
Offices,  Evansville,  Ind.  ;  New 
York  Office,  58  New  Street. 


President,  Marvin  Hu^hltt,  Chi- 
cago, 111.;  Vice-President  and 
Secretary,  M.  L.  Sykes,  New 
"i'oik  City;  2d  Vice-President, 
M.  M.  Klrknian;  3d  Vice-Presi- 
dent, H.  R  McCullough;  Cieneral 
^Manager,  William  A.  Gardner, 
Cieneral  Offices,  Chicago,  111.; 
New  York  Offices,  52  Wall  Street, 
461  Broadwav. 


•EvansTille  aid  Terre  Haute  R.  R.  for  year  ending  June  30,  1900  (not  Included  In  Chicago  and  Eastern  Illinois  report): 
Total  eamines,  $1,7  •8,907;  op -rating  rip,-n8.-s,  $l,0o4,0;j»;  net  earnings,  $.38,8611,  other  income,  $6V,:-ul ;  total  netincome, 
$781,76.1;  total  pa>-ment8,  ^98,633;  lUfiv^.t,  $116,8ti(i. 


Principal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  &  Canada. — can.    213 


Systems,  Location,  and 
Financial  Data. 


Chicago  and  West  Micli- 
ig^an  Ra:l>vay. 

CbicaRO,  Burliustoti  am! 
Q  II  i  n  c  y  irailroatl.  — 
"Buriiiiffton  lioiit*." 

[Illinois,  Wisconsin,  Min- 
nesota, Iowa,  Missouri,  Ne- 
braska, Kansas,  Colorado, 
Wyoming,  South  Dakota, 
Montana.  ] 

For  veor  ending  June  30. 1900. 

Total  earniners $47,535,420 

Operating  expenses  31,422.341 

Ket  earnings $16,113,079 

Other  income 382,194 


Total  net  income.  $16,495,273 
Total  payments 14;^96J89 

Surplus $2,099,084 


Chicaso  Great  West- 
em  llaiUvay.— ''^laple 
I^eal  Koute." 

[Illinois,   Iowa,    Minnesota, 

Missouri,  Kansa.s.J 
For  vear  ending  .Time.  30, 1900. 
Total  earnings  ....  $6,721,037 
Operating  expenses    4,490,223 

Net  earnings $2,2.30.814 

Total  payments 2,087,030 


Suri^lus $143,784 

Chicago,  Indianapolis 
and  Louisville  Ry. 
— ".Uouon  Route." 

[Indiana,  Illinois.Kentucky.] 
/b?-  year  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings §4.177.888 

Operating  expenses    2,628,206 

Net  earnings $1,549,682 

Other  income 109  787 

Total  net  income.  $1,659,469 
Total  payments...        972,789 


Surplus $686,680 

Chicago, ;>lilwaukee  and 
.St.  Paul  Railway. 

[Illinois,  Wisconsin,  Mich- 
igan, Minnesota,  Iowa, 
Missouri,  South  Dakota, 
North  Dakota.] 

For  year  ending  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $41,884,692 

Operating  expenses  28,420,837 

Net  earnings $13,463,865 

Other  income 144,756 

Total  netincome.$13,608,611 
Interest   and  divi- 
dends  11,501,228 

Surplus §2,107.^ 

Ch':ca«o,  Rock  Island 
and    Pacilic    Railway. 

[Illinois,  Iowa,  Missouri, 
Nebraska,  Kansas,  Okla- 
homa Ter. .  Indian  Ten, 
Colorado.  ] 

For  year  ending  Mrh.  31, 1900. 

Total  earnings $22,650,604 

!  Operating  expenses  14,982,450 

I      Net  earnings.. 
Other  income... 


Divisions,  Mileage,  and  Operating 
Expres.s. 


Now  part  of  Fere  Marquette  Rail 

Lines  in  Illinois,  1.443.04  m. ;  in  Iowa, 
765.55  m. ;  in  Missouri,  154.61  m.; 
in  Wisconsin,  223.09  m.  ;  in  Minne- 
sota,38.46m.  Total  mileage, 2,624.75. 

The  "Burlington  Route"  also  com- 
prises the  following  railroads: 
Burlington  and  Missouri  River 
R.  R. .  in  Nebraska.  3,804.21  m.  ; 
Hannibal  and  St.  Joseph  R.R., 297.32 
m. ;  Kansas  City,  St.  Joseph  and 
Council  Blutfs  R.  R.,  309.5  m. ;  St. 
Louis,  Keokuk  and  Northwestern 
R.  R.,  240.43  m.;  Chicago,  Burling- 
ton and  Kansas  City  Ry.,  220.95  m.  ; 
Burlington  and  Northwestern  Ry.. 
52.5  m. ;  Burlington  and  Western 
Ry.,  7C.7  m. ;  Humeston  and  Shen- 
andoah R.  R. .  112.53  m.  ;  Keokuk 
and  Western  R.  R.,  259.79m.;  Chi- 
cago, Ft.  Madison  and  Des  Moines 
R.  R.,  70.60  m.  Total  mileage  of 
Burlington  System,  8,063.78. 

Express  Co.  —Adams. 


Minneapolis  to  Chicago,  436.67  m.  ; 
Oelwein  to  Kansas  City.  359.95  m.  ; 
Manlv  Br.,  49  m.  ;  Hampton  Br., 
64  m.;  DeKalb  Br.,  5.81  m. ;  Cedar 
Falls  Br.,  7.10  m.  ;  Mankato  and 
Red  Wing  Line,  94  m.  ;  Mantorville 
Br. ,  7.50  m.    Total  mileage.  1.024.03. 

Express  Co.  —Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


Indianapolis,  Ind..  to  Chicago,  111.; 
183.5  m.;  Lafayette  and  Louisville 
Line,  235.3  m.;  Michigan  City  Div., 
59  m. :  French  Lick  Br.,  18  m. ;  Switz 
Citv  Br.,  41.4  m.  Total  mileage, 
537.2. 

Express  Co.— American. 


Lines  in  Tllinois,338.67  m. ;  in  Wiscon 
sin,l,632.17m. :  in  Iowa.  1,780.50  m. ; 
in  Minnesota.  1,114.89  m.;  in  North 
Dakota.118.21m.;  iu  South  Dakota, 
1,203.70  m.:  in  Mis.souri,  140.27  m.; 
in  Michigan,  154.95  m.  Total  mile- 
age, 6.483.36. 

Express  Co.  — L'uited  States. 


$7,668,154 
701,439 

Total  net  income.  "$8,369,593 

Total  payments 5.907.118 

Surplus >B2.462.475 


rilfnols  Div. .  236.51  m.  ;  Iowa  Div. . 
1,178.79  m.  ;  Mis.souri  Div.  .287.14  m. ; 
Nebraska  Div. ,  250.44  m.  ;  Kansas 
Div..  1.124.30  m.  ;  Colorado  Div., 
376.94  m. ;  Oklahoma  Div.  .242.24  m. ; 
Indian  Ter.  Div.,  108.19  m.  Total 
mileage,  3,804. 55. 

Express  Co.  —United  States. 


General  Officers. 


road. 


President,  C.  E.  Perkins,  Burling- 
ton, Iowa ;  Ist  Vice-  President,  J.  C. 
Peasley,  Chicago,  111.;  2d  Vice- 
President,  George  B.  Harris,  Chi- 
cago, 111. ;  Secretary,  T.  S.  How- 
land,  Boston,  Mass.;  General 
Manager,  W.  C.  Brown.  General 
Offices,  Chicago,  111.  ;  New  York 
Office,  379  Broadway. 

General  Offices  of  Hannibal  and  St. 
Joseph  R.  R.,  at  St.  Louis.  Mo. 

General  Offices  of  Burlington  and 
Northwestern  Ry., at  Burlington, 
Iowa. 

General  Offices  of  Burlington  and 
Missouri  River  R.  R.  in  Nebraska, 
at  Omaha,  Neb. 

General  Offices  of  Humeston  and 
Shenandoah  R.  R^ ,  at  Clarinda, 
Iowa. 


President,  A.  B.  Stickney;  Vice- 
Presidents,  C.  W.  Benson  and 
Au.sel  Oppenheim:  General  Man- 
ager, vS.  C.  Stickney;  Secretarv, 
R.  C.  Wight.  General  Offices, 
St.  Paul,  Minn.,  and  Chicago, 
111. ;  New  York  Offices,  18  Wall 
Street,  319  Broadway. 


President  and  General  Manager,  W. 
H.  McDoel,  Chicago,  111.;  Vice- 
President,  A.  J.  Thomas,  New 
York;  Secretary,  J.  A.  Hilton, 
New  York.  General  Offices,  Chi- 
cago. 111. ;  New  York  Office,  80 
Broadway. 


Chairman,  Roswell  Miller,  New 
York ;  President,  A.  J.  Earl- 
ing,  Chicago,  111.  ;  General  .Man- 
ager, H.  R.  Williams,  Chicago; 
Secretary,  P.  M.  Myers^  Milwau- 
kee, Wis.  General  Othces,  Chi- 
cago, 111.,  and  Milwaukee,  Wis.; 
New  York  Offices,  30  Broad 
Street,  381  Broadway. 


President,  W.  G.  Purdy;  Vice- 
President  and  (General  Manager. 
H.  A.  Parker;  2d  Vice-President. 
Robert  Mather;  3d  Vice-Presi- 
dent,  J.  M.  Johnson.  General 
Offices,  Chicago,  111,  ;  New  York 
Offices,  13  William  Street,  305 
Broadway. 


214    Prbicipal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  d;  Ca^iada. — am. 


.•SYSTKMS,    Location,  and 
Financial  Data. 


Choctaw,  Oklahoma  «.V 

liiilf  Railroad. 
White  and  Black  River 
Valley    Ry.-"  Theyj 
Choctaw  Route.'' 
[leiiuessee,    Arkansas,    In- 
dian Territory,  Oklahoma.] 
Fur  10  mox.  ending  Of/.  31,  IWKi 

Total  earnings $2,1«5,793 

Operating  expenses 1,368,319 

Net  earnings *8i7,474 

Total  payments..  .         4-l(',445 

Surplus $377,029 


Cincinnati,  Ilaniillon  A: 
Dayton   Railway. 

[Ohio  and  Indiana.] 

For  year  ending  Jiaie  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $5,735,530 

Operating espenaes    4.006.682 


Net  earnings $1,728,848 

Total  payments. . . .     1,418.295 

Surplus $.310,553 


Cincinnati     Northern 
Railroad. 

[Ohio  and  .Michigan.] 


Cleveland,  Cincinnati, 
Cliicasro  and  .'St.  liOiii«> 
Railway.— "BiK  Four 
iioHie." 

[Ohio,    Indiana,    Michigan, 

Illinois.] 
For  year  eiiding  Jinie  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $16,806,851 

Operating  expen.ses  11,749,264 

Net  earnings $5,057,-587 

Other  income 82,934 

Total  net  income.  85,140.521 
Total  payments 5,047,321 

Surplus "    $93,200 


Colorado  and  Southern 
Railway.  "The  Col- 
orado  Road." 

[Colorado,    Wjoming,   New- 
Mexico,  and  Texas.] 
For  year  ending  ^xn^  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings" $4,237,742 

Operating  expenses    3,132,851 

Net  earnings $1,104,891 

Other  income 38.423 

Total  net  income.  $1,143,314 
Total  payments. .  . . ^897,969 

Balance 6245,345 

Dividends.     170,000 

Surplus $75,345 


Colorado  .ITidiand  Rail- 
way. 

[Colorado.  ] 

For  i/ear  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earning,s $2,197,037 

Operating  expen,ses    1,571,045 

Net  earnings $625,992 

Other  income 15,448 

Total  net  income     $641,440 
Total  payments . . .         565.000 

Surplus $76,440 


Divisions,  Mileage,  and  Operating 
Express. 


Memphis,  Tenn.,  to  Weatherford, 
Tex.,  563  m. ;  Tecumseh  Br.,  7.5  m. ; 
While  and  Black  River  Valley  By., 
67.5  m.    Total  mileage,  638. 

ExPRKSs  Co.— Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


Cincinnati  and  Toledo  Line, 202.03  m. ; 
IndianapolisDiv.,98.90m.  ;Wellston 
Div.,  188  m. ;  Delphos  Div., 98.27  m. ; 
Cincmnati  and  Daj'ton  II.  K.,  14 
m. ;  North  Baltimore  Div.,  21  m.; 
Findlay  Div.,  17.60  m. ;  Piqua  and 
Troy  Br.  R.  R.,  8.30  m. :  Home  Ave. 
R.R.  .3.50  m.   Total  mileage,  651.60. 

ExFKESs  Co. —United  States. 


General  Officers. 


President,  F.  I.  Gowen,  Philadel- 
phia, Pa. ;  Vice-President,  Henry 
Wood;  Secretary,  J.  P.  Hood. 
Philadelphia,  Pa.  General  Offices, 
La t tie  Rock,  Ark. 


President,  M.  D.  Woodford;  Vice- 
President,  Eugene  Zimmerman; 
General  Manager,  C.  G.  Waldo; 
Secretary,  F.  H.  Short.  General 
Offices,  Cincinnati,  O. 


Ohio  Div.,  247.2  m. ;    Michigan 
155  m.    Total  mileage,  402.2. 

Express  Co.  —American. 


niv.. I  President,  Samuel  Thomas,  80 
Broadway,  New  York;  Vice- 
President  and  Secretary,  .T.  H. 
Seaman, 44  PineStreet,NewYork. 


Cleveland-Indianapolis  Div.,  341m.; 
Mt.  Gilea<fl  Short  Line,  :i  m, ;  Cin- 
cinnati-SiUidnsky  Div.,  320  m. ;  St. 
Louis  Div.,  266  m. ;  I'hicago  Div., 
377  m.;  Cairo  Div.,  270  m. ;  Peoria 
and  Ea.stprn  Div.,  352  m.;  White 
Water  Div.,  70  m. ;  Michigan  Div., 
299  ra. ;  Kaniakee  and  Seneca  Div., 
42  m.    Total  mileage,  2,339. 

ExPKKbs  Co.— American. 


President,  M.  E.  Ingalls;  Vice- 
President,  J.  D.  I^ayng,  New 
York;  General  Manager,  C.  E. 
Schatl";  Secretary,  E.  F.  Osborn. 
General  Offices,  Cincinnati,  O. ; 
New  York  Office,  Grand  Central 
Station. 


Pueblo  Dist.,  J.34.05  m. :  Trinidad  Dist., 
113.65  m.;  New  Mexico  Dist.,  191.86 
n).  ;  Clear  Creek  Dist.,  65.49  m. ;  Ft. 
Collins  Dist. ,  148.97  m.  ;  Platte 
Canon  Dist.,  98.36  m. ;  Leadville 
Dist..  71.24  m.  ;  Gunnison  Dist., 
164.25  m. ;  Wyoming  Dist.  ,153.68  m. 
Total  mileage,  1,141.55. 

Fort  Worth  and  Denver  City  By., 
452.9  m. 

Express  Co.— Wells,  Fargo  Ji  Co. 


Colorado  Springs,  Col.,  to  <;rand 
Junction,  Col. ,.303  m. ;  Aspen  Br.,  18 
m.;  Jerome  Park  R.R.,15  m.  Total 
mileage, 336. 

Express  Co.— Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


Chairman  of  the  Board,  G.  M. 
Dodge,  New  York;  President 
and  General  Manager,  Frank 
Trumbull;  Secretary,  Harry 
Bronner,  New  York.  General 
Offices.  Denver.  Col.  ;  New  York 
Oflices,  20  Broad  Street  and  398 
Broadway. 

Fort  Worth  and  Denver  City  Rj".— 
President,  Frank  Trumbull,  Den- 
ver, Col.;  Vice-President  and 
Traffic  Manager,  D.  B.  Keeler, 
Fort  Worth,  Tex.  ;  Secretary, 
George  Strong,  F^ort  Worth,  Tex. 
(ieneral  Offices,  Fort  Worth, 
Tex. ;  New  Y'otk  Office,  398  Broad- 
way. 


President,  Frank  Trumbull;  Vice- 
President,  D.  C.  Dodu^e;  General 
Manager, C.  H.  Schlack.s.  General 
Offices,  Denver,  Col. 


Principal  Itailroad  Systems  of  United  States  S  Canada. — con,    216 


gyaxEMS,  Location,  axd 
FiXANCiAL  Data. 


Divisions,  Mileage,  and  Operating 

Exi^ress. 


General  Odcers. 


Delaware   and    Hudson 
KaiU-oad. 

[Pennsylvania,    Kew  York, 

Vermont.  ] 
For  year  endinry  Jxme  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $11,776,176 

Operating  expenses    5.979,961 

TCet  earnings $5,796,214 

Other  income 9,545 

Total  net  income.  $5,805,759 
Tol.a  payments.... 2,79M17 

Surplus $3,014,442 

Delaware,  L,acka>vanna 
aud  VVe»teru  Railroad. 

[New  York,      New  Jersey. 

Pennsylvania.] 
Foi-  year  endina  June  SO,  1900. 
Total  earnings....  $21,893,099 
Operating  expenses  12,342,016 

Net  earnings "$9,551,083 

Other  income 1,721.378 

Total  net  income.$ll,272,461 
Total  payments. . . .     6^246^883 

Surplus $5,025,578 

Denver  and  Rio  Grande 
Railroad. 

[Colorado  and  New  Mexico.] 
For  year  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $10,246,079 

Operating  expenses    6,485,839 

Net  earnings "$3,760,240 

Other  income 113,683 

Total  net  income.  $3,873,923 
Total  payments —     3,635,623 


Pennsylvania  Div.,  135  m.;  Saratoga 
and  "Champlain  Div.,  343  m. ;  Sus- 
quehanna Div.,  187  m. ;  Adirondack 
Ry.,  57  m.    Total  mileage,  722. 

Express  Co.— National. 


Surplus $238^00 

Dulnth,  Sonth  Shore 
and  Atlantic  Railway. 
—"The  Marquette 
Route." 

[Michigan,  Wisconsin,  Min 

nesota. ] 
For  year  ending  June  30, 190<\ 

Total  earnings $2,613,942 

Operating  expenses    1,567,243 


President,  R  M.  Olyphant,  New- 
York;  Vice-President,  James 
Roosevelt;  2d  Vice-President, H. 
G.  Young,  Albany,  N.  Y.  ;  Sec- 
retary, F.  M.  Olyphant,  New 
York.  General  Otrices,  21  Cort- 
land t  Street,  New  York. 

President  Adirondack  Ry.,  R.  S. 
Grant,  21  Cortlandt  Street,  New- 
York. 


Main  Line,  115  ni. ;  Buffalo  Div.,  214 
m.  ;  Morris  and  Essex  Div. ,  120  m. ; 
Bloomsburg  Div. ,  80  m.  ;  Syracuse 
and  Binghamton  Div. ,  81  m.  ;  Cay 
uga  Div. ,  34  m.  ;  Utica  Div.,  105  m. , 
Sussex  R.  R. ,  30  rn.  ;  Oswego  and 
Syracuse  Div. ,  35  m.  ;  other 
branches, 86  m. ;  Bangor  and  Port- 
land R.  R.  ,46  m.  Total  mileage,  946. 

ExPKEss  Co.— United  States. 


Denver  to  Grand  Jiinrtif)ii,  461. 86  m. 
Salida  to  Grand  Junction.  209.04  m. 
Mear's  Junction  to  Silverton,  319.86 
m. ;  Antonito  to  Santa  Fe,  126.70  m. ; 
Pueblo  to  Trinidad,  91.33  m. ;  other 
branches,  466.93  m.  Total  mileage, 
1,674.72. 

EXPKESs  Co.— Denver  &  Rio  Grande. 


Chairman  of  the  Board,  Samuel 
Sloan;  President,  W.  H.  Trues- 
dale;  Secretarj-,  Frederick  F. 
Chambers ;  Traffic  Manager,  B.  D. 
Caldwell.  General  Offices, 26  Ex- 
change J'lace,  New  York. 


Net  earnings $1,056,699 

Other  income 5,128 

Total  net  income 
Total  payments... 


$1,061,827 
933,336 


Surplus $128,491 


Erie  Railroad. 

[New  York,  New  Jersey, 
Pennsylvania,  Ohio,  In- 
diana, Illinois.] 

For  year  ending  June  SO,  1900. 

Total  earnings $.'«,293,o32 

Operating  expenses_^^448,60o 

Net  earnings $9,844.42' 

Other  mcome 420.108 

Total  net  income  $10,264,535 
Total  payments. . . .     8,601 104 

Surplus- $1,663,431 


Fitchborg  Railroad. 

Flint    and     Pere     Mar- 
quette Railroad. 

Florida     Central       and 
Peninsular  Railroad. 


Main  Line,  517.44  m. ;  other  branches, 

51.55  m.     Total  mileage,  668.99. 
Express  Co.— ^Vesteru. 

[This  road  is  now  part  of  the  C;an- 
adian  Pacific  Ry. J 


Chairman  of  the  Board,  George 
Coppell,  New  York;  President 
aud  General  Manager,  Edward  T. 
Jeffery,  Denver,  Col.  ,  Secretary, 
Edgar  H.  Booth,  New  York. 
General  Offices,  Denver,  Col.  : 
Kew  York  Offices,  47  William 
Street,  353  Broadway. 


Fh-ie  Divviion:  New  York  Div.,  207 
m. ;  Delaware  Div.,128m.;  Susque- 
hanna Div.,  140  m. ;  Jeflferson  Div., 
39  m. ;  Tioga  Div.,  65  m. ;  Rochester 
Div.,  147  m.;  Buffalo  Div.,  204  m. ; 
Allegheny  Div.,  128  m. ;  Bradford 
Div.,  71m. 

Ohio  Division:  Meadville  Div.,  228 
m. ;  Cincinnati  Div.,  197  m. ;  Mahon- 
ing Div.,  161  m. ;  Lima  Div.,  127  m. ; 
Chicago  Div.,  142  m. 

Greenwood  Lake  Div.,  48  m.:  North- 
ern R.  R.  of  New  Jei-sey,  28  m. ; 
Orange  Br., 4m.;  Caldwell  Br..  6  m. 

Total  mileage  of  Erie  R.  R.,  2,166. 

ExPEESb  Co.— Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 

Now   part  of  Boston  and  Maine 
Now  part  of  Pere  Marquette  Rail 

Now  part  of  Seaboard  Air  Line. 


President,  Samuel  Thomas,  New 
York;  1st  Vice-President,  T.  G. 
Shaughnessy,  Montreal,  Can.  ; 
2d  Vice-President  and  General 
Manager,  W.  F.  Fitch,  Mar- 
quette, Mich. ;  Secretary,  George 
H.  Church,  New  York.  General 
Offices,  Marquette,  Mich.;  New 
York  Office,  44  Wall  Street. 


President,  E.  B.  Thomas ;  1st  Vice- 
President,  Geo.  M.  Gumming:  3d 
Vice-President  and  Secretarj'-  J- 
A.  Middleton.  General  Offices, 
21  Cortlandt  Street,  New  'iork. 

Chicago  and  Erie  R.  R.  — President, 
J.  G.  McCullough;  Secretary,  D. 
Bosman.  General  Offices,  21  Cort- 
landt Street,  New  York. 


Railroad, 
road. 


21G    Principal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  d;  Canada. — con. 


Systems,  Location,  axd 
Fi.vAXCiAL  Data. 


F'nrida  East  Coast 
Railway. 

[Florida.  ] 

No  financial  report  of  this 
road  obtainable.  Road 
owned  by  Flagler  interests, 


Fort  Won  h  and  Denver 
City    Railway. 

Georgia    and    Alabama 
Railway. 

Georgia  Railroad. 

[(jJeorgia.  ] 

For  year  ending  Jurw  30,1900. 
Total  earninsrs.  ...  $l.(io8;«8 
Operating  expen.ses    1,117,226 


Net  earnings $541,112 

Other  income 90,988 

Total  net  income     $632,100 
Total  payments.. . .       623,030 

Surplus $9,070 

Georgia  Southern  and 
Florida  Ry. -'**>«- 
>vauee  River  Route." 

[Georgia  and  Florida.] 

For  year  ending  Jane  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $1,180,411 

Operating  expenses      »69,663 

Net  earnings $310,748 

Other  income 11,719 

Total  net  income     $322,467 
Total  payments.. . .       187,550 

Surplus $134,917 

Grand  Rapids  and  In- 
diana Railvi'a3'. 

[ludianaand  Michigan.] 
For  ye  r  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $2,592,291 

Operating  e.vpeuses   1,990 ,725 

Net  earnings $601,566 

Total  payments 472.188 

Surplus $129,378 

Grand  Trunlc  Railway. 

[Maine,  New  Hampshire, 
Vermont,  Quebec,  Ontario, 
Illinois,Indiana. Michigan.] 

Foi'  year  ending  June  30.  1900. 

Total  earnings $22,208,986 

Operating  expenses   14,566,365 

Net  earnings. $7,642,621 

Other  income 1.035.471 

Total  net  income.  $8,678,092 
Total  payments ....     6,025,463 

Surplus $2,'662,629 

Great  Northern  Kail- 
>vay. 

[Minnesota,  North  Dakota, 
South  Dakota,  Iowa,  Ne- 
braska, Montana,  Idaho, 
Washington.  ] 

For  year  aiding  June  .jO.  1900. 

Total  earnings.  . . .  $2o,910.789 

Operating  expenses  15.868.376 

Net  earnings.  . . .  .$13,042,413 
Other  income 2.598.77U 

Total  net  income.$io.641,183 
Total  payments 13,164,553 

Surplus. Jt2T476.630 


Divisions,  Mileage, and  Operating 
Express. 


Jacksonville  to  Miami,  366  m. ;  Titus- 
ville  Br.,  47  m. ;  Orange  City  Junc- 
tion Br.,  27.4  m.;  Mayport  Div.,26 
m.;  other  branches,  7.6  m.  Total 
mileage.  474.  Also  connects  with 
Steamship  Lilies  from  Miami  to 
Key  West,  Havana. 

ExpfiEss  Co.  —Southern. 


Now  part  of  Colorado  and  Southern 


Now  part  of  Seaboard  Air  Line. 


Augusta,  Ga.,  to  Atlanta,  Ga. ,  171  m. ; 
Macon  Br., 78  m. ;  Athens  Br.,40m.; 
"  "  "         '  White 


18    m. 
Total 


Washington  Br 
Plains  Br.,  14  m 
321. 

ExPKESs  Co.— Southern 


mileage, 


Macon,  Ga.,  to  Palatka,  Fla.,  285  m. 
Express  Co.— Southern. 


General  Officers. 


Richmond,  Ind.,  to  Mackinaw  City, 
Mich.  .460  m.  ;  Traverse  City  Div., 
26  m. ;  Muskegon  Div.,  40  m. ;  Man- 
istee Br.,  19  m. ;  Harbor  Springs 
Br., 6  m. ;  Lake  City  Br., 25  m. ;  other 
branches,  12  m.     Total  mileage,  588. 

ExpBEss  Co. —Adams. 


Eastern  Div.,  948  m.;  Middle  Div., 
1.497  m. ;  Northern  Div.,  895  m. ; 
Western  Div. ,  846  m.  Total  mileage, 
4486. 

Express  Co.  —Canadian.  On  Chi- 
cago and  Grand  Trunk  Ry.,  Na- 
tionaL 


Great  Northern  Ry.,  4,068.42  m. ;  East- 
ern Ry.  of  Minnesota,  365.38  m. ; 
Montana  Central  Ry.,  261.95  m.; 
Wilmar  and  Sioux  Falls  Ry..436  73 
m. ;  Dnluth.  Watertownand  P.acific 
Ry..  69.84  m.  Total  mileage, 5.192.32. 

Express  Co.— Great  Northern. 


President.  H.  M.  Flagler,  New 
York;  Vice-President  and  Gen- 
eral Manager,  J.  R.  Parrott;  2d 
Vice-President,  R.  W.  Parsons, 
New  York:  3  I  Vice-President.  J. 
E.  Ingrnhara;  Traffic  Manager, 
J.  P.  Beckwith;  Secretary,  J.  C. 
Salter,  New  York.  General 
Offices,  St.  Augustine.  Fla. ;  New 
York  Office,  26  Broadway. 

Railway. 


President,  Samuel  Spencer,  New 
York;  Vice-President,  Wm.  C. 
Shaw;  Secretary,  Ben.  C.  Smith. 
General  Offices,  Macon,  Ga. 


President,  James  McCrea,  Pitts- 
burgh, Pa.  ;  Vice- President,  W.  R. 
Shelby;  (ieneral  Manager,  J.  H. 
P.  Hughart;  Secretary,  R.  R. 
Metheany.  General  Offices, 
Grand  Rapids,  Mich. 


President,  C.  Rivers  Wilson, 
London,Eng. ;  General  Manager, 
G.  B.  Reeve.  General  Offices, 
Montreal,  Quebec;  New  York 
Office,  290  Broadway. 


President.  J.  J.  Hill;  Vice 
dent,  \V.  P.  Clough;  2d 
Pre.sldent,  D.  Miller;  3d 
President,  James  N.  Hill; 
tary,  E.   T.   Nichols.  New 


-  Presi- 

Vice- 
Vice- 
.Sec  re- 
York  ; 
F.  B. 
.  Pan), 
27  Pine 


General  Manager,  Thos.  K.  Scott.  , 
General  Offices.  Augusta,  Ga. ;  ! 
New  York  Office,  391  Broadway,  ' 


Principal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  S  Canada. — ow.    217 


Systems,  Location,  and 
Financial  Data. 


Hockingr    Valley    Rail- 
way. 

[Ohio.] 

For  year  ending  June  SO,  1900. 

Total  earnings $4,417,266 

Operating  expenses.  2,641,-207 


Net  earnings §1,776,059 

Other  income 295,387 


Divisions,  Mileage,  and  Operating 

Express. 


Total  net  income. $2,071,446 
Total  payments ■■■■      902.899 

Surplus $1,168,547 

Houston  and  Texas  Cen- 
tral  Railroad. 

[Texas.  ] 

For  year  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $3,88^,618 

Ope  rating  expenses.    2,792,134 

Net  earnings 

Other  income 

Total  net  income. 
Total  payments 


Toledo,  0.,  to  Pomeroy,  O..  256.8  m. ; 
Athens  Br.,  26.3  m.;  Jackson  Br., 
17.3  m.  ;  other  branches,  43.7  m. 
Total  mileage,  344.1. 

Express  Co.— American  on  Toledo 
Div, ;  Adams  on  other  divisions. 


$1,094  484 
342,085 


$1,436,569 
1,197.847 


Surplus. $238,722 

Illinois  Central  Rail- 
road. 

[Illinois,  Indiana,  Wisconsin, 
Iowa,  Minnesota,  South 
Dakota,  Kentucky,  Ten- 
nessee, Mississippi,  Louisi- 
ana, Alabama.1 

For  year  endinq  June  30,1900. 

Total  earnings $32,611,967 

Operating  expenses  22,869,395 
Net  earnings $9,742,572 

Other  income 2,441,810 

Total  net  income.$12,184,382 

Total  payments 12,143,782 


Surplus $40,600 

Intercolonial    Railway. 

[Nova  Scotia,  New    Bruns- 
wick, Quebec.  J 
For  year  endinxi  June  SO,  1899. 

Total  earnings! $3,738,.S31 

Operating  expenses.  3,675,686 

Net  earnings $62,645 

International  and  Great 
Nortberu  Railroad. 

[Texas.  ] 

For  year  ending  Dec.  31,  1899. 

Total  earnings $4,177,808 

Operating  expenses.  2,973,000 

Net  earnings $1,204,808 

Other  income 4,976 


Total  net  income.. $1,209,784 
Total  payments 1,175.162 

Surplus ""$34,622 

Iowa  Central  Railway. 

[Iowa and  Illinois.] 

For  year  endmo  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $2,325,919 

Operating  expenses 1,702,349 

Net  earnings $623,570 

Other  income 15,320 

Total  net  income.     $638  890 
Total  payments...       632,941 

Surplus  $5,949 


General  Officers, 


President,  N.  Monsarrat;  Secre- 
tary, W.  N.  Cott;  Assistant  Sec- 
retary and  Treasurer,  A.  H.  ail- 
lard  ,  New  York .  (Jeueral  Offices, 
Columbus,  O. 


Main  Line,  337.8  m. ;  Western  Div., 
114.6  m. ;  Waco  Br.,  64.4  m.  Total 
mileage.  506.8. 

ExPBESS  Co.  —Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


Illinois  Central  R.  I^.,  709,50  m. ;  Kan- 
kakee and  Southwestern  K.  R. , 
131.26  m. :  Chicago  and  Springfield 
R.  R. ,  111.47  m. ;  Chicago,  Havana 
and  Western  R.  R.  ,131.62  m.  ;  Ran- 
toul  H.  R. ,  74.43  m. ;  Chicago,  Mad- 
ison and  Northern  R.  R.,  2:^.30  m.  ; 
St.  Louis  Div  (St.  L.,  A.  &  T.  H.R. 
R.),  239.  04  m. ;  Chicago  aud  Texas 
R.  R. ,  78.70  m.  ;  Western  Lines, 
738.54  m. ;  Chicago.  St.  Louis  and 
N.  O.  R.  R,  666.16  m. ;  other 
branches,  1,139.66  m.  Total  mile- 
age, 4,247.68. 

Yazoo  and  Miss.  VaL  R.  R.,  1,025.90  m. 

Express  Co. —American. 

Halifax  and  Montreal  Line, 836. 73  m. ; 
St.  .John  Br.,  89.22  m.  ;  Truro  and 
Sydney  Line, 214.17  m. ;  Oxford  and 
Pictou  Br.,  69.10  m. ;  other  branches, 
105.65  m.     Total  mileage,  1.314.87. 

Express  Co. —Canadian ;  Dominion. 


Gulf  Div.  ,282  m. ;  ColumbiaBr.,  50  m. ; 
San  Antonio  Div.,  415  m. ;  other 
branches,  78  m.    Total  mileage, 825. 

Express  Co.  —Pacific. 


Abia,  la.,  to  Manly  Junction,  la., 
178.10  m. ;  Oskaloosa,  la.,  to  Missis- 
sippi River,  95.13  ni.;  Mississippi 
River  to  Iowa  Junction.  111..  88.66 
m.;  Hampton, la.,  10  Belmoiid,  la., 
22.20  m. ;  Minerva  Junction,  la., 
to  Story  City,  la.,  34.51  m. ;  New- 
burg,  la.,  to  State  Centre,  la.,  26.64 
ra. ;  G.  cfe  M.  Junction,  Ja..  to 
Montezuma.  la..  13.61  ni.  ;  New 
Sharon,Ia.,to  Newtou,  la., 27.76  ni.  ; 
Ij.vnnville  Junction,  la.,  to  Lynn- 
viile,  la.,  2.50  m  ;  Manly  Junction, 
la.,  to  Northwood,  la..  11. .38  m.; 
Albia,  la.,  to  Hocking.  la.,  3.58  ni. ; 
Be!mond,Ia.,  to  Algona,  la.,  36.97 
m.\  Albia.  la.,  to  Centreville,  la., 
24.90  m     Total  mileage,  665.93. 

ELx press  Co.  —Adams. 


President,  Thoma.'?  H.  Hobbard, 
New  York;  Vice-President  and 
General  Manager,  G.  A.  Qain- 
lan;  Secretary,  E.  W.  Cave; 
Traffic  Manager,  C.  W.  Bein. 
General  Offices, Houston,  Tex.; 
New  York  Offices,  23Broad  Street 
and  349  Broad  way. 


President,  Stuyvesant  Fish,  New 
York:  Vice-President,  u.  C.  Wel- 
ling; 2d  Vice-President,  J.  T. 
Harahan ;  Secretary,  A.  G.  Hack- 
staff,  New  York.  General  Offices, 
Chicago,  111. ;  New  York  Office, 
214  Broadway. 

General  Offices,  Yazoo  and  Missis- 
sippi Valley  R.  R.,  Memphis, 
Tenn. ,  and  Chicago,  111. 


General    Manager,    D.    Pottlnf 
General  Offices,  Moncton,  N.  J 


■er. 


President,  George  J.  Gould,  New 
York:  1st  Vice-President,  Frank 
J.  Gould.  New  York;  2d  Vice- 
President  and  General  Superin- 
tendent, L.  Trice;  Secretary, 
A.  R.  Howard;  Assistant 
Secretary,  H.  B.  Henson,  New 
York.  Geneftil  Offices,  Palestine, 
Tex. ;  New  York  Offices,  195  aud 
391  Broadway. 


President.  Edwin  Hawlej',  New 
York;  Vice-Pre.sideut,  F.  H. 
Davis,  New  York;  Vice-Presi- 
dent and  General  Manager,  L.  F. 
Day,  Marshalltown,  Iowa:  Sec- 
retary, S.  S.  Jones,  New  York; 
Traffic  Manager,  J.  N.  Tittemore. 
General  Offices,  Marshalltown, 
Iowa;  New  York  Office,  20  Broad 
Street 


218    Principal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  <&  Canada. — con. 


Systkms,  Location,  ANi> 
Financial  Data. 


Kansas  City,  Fort  Scott 
and  Memphis  liailroad 
— **i>Iemimis  Route.'' 

[Alabama,  Mississippi,  Ten- 
nessee, Arkansas,  Missouri, 
Kanstvs.  ] 
For  year  ending  JuneZQy  1900.  * 

Total  earnings $5,784,344 

Operating  expenses    3,941,313 

Net  earnings $1,843,031 

Other  income 25,503 

Total  net  income.. $1,868,534 
Total  i>ayineiils .   1,830,127 

Surplus $38,407 


Kan!4a8  City  Southern 
Itail^vay. 

Texariiaua  and  Fort 
Smith  Railway.— 
"Port  Arthur Ronte." 

[Missouri,  Kausa.s,Arkansas, 
Indian  Territory,  Louis- 
iana, Te.xas.] 

For  year  endinq  Juyie.2a,\9W>. 

Total  earnings $4,118,763 

Operating  expenses  _3,166,014 

Net  earnings "$952,749 

Taxes 103.570 

Surplus $849,179 


Lalie  Erie  and  Western 
Rniiron.d.  —  "  Natural 
Gas  Route." 

[Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois.] 
For  year  ending  Dec.  31,  1899. 

Total  earnings $3,904,177 

Operating  expenses.  2,llo,Hli: 

Net  earnings $1,793,365 

Fixed  charges ^ 783,972 

Balance $1,009,393 

Appropriations .^ 808,249 

Surplus $201,144 


I^ake  Shore  and  xllichi- 
tia.n  Southern  Railway 

[New  York,  Pennsylvania, 
Ohio,  Michigan,  Indiana, 
Illinois.  ] 

For  year  endina  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $24,987,854 

Operating  expenses  15,6olJ25 

Net  earnings $9,386T7"29 

Other  income' ^      796,039 

Total  net  income$lO,182,768 
Total  payments 3,768,375 

Surplus $6,414^ 


Lehijfh  Valley  Railroad. 

[New    York,     New    Jersey, 

Penn.sylvania.  i 
For  year  ending  Nov.  30,  1899. 

Total  earnings $21,57(i,o(i2 

Operating  expenses  1/. 299,468 


Net  earnings 

Other  income 

Total  net  income 
Total  payments,  . . . 


$4,271  034 
1.117,728 

$5,388,762 
5,911,956 


Deficit $523,194 


Divisions,  Mileage,  and  OjkeBating 
E.x  press. 


Main  Line,  735  m. ;  Rich  Hill  Br.,  24 
m. ;  Kansas  City  and  Joplin  Div., 
79  m.;  Current  River  R.  R.,  81  m. ; 
Kansas  City,  Clinton  and  Spring- 
field Ry.,  154  m. ;  Bessemer  Br.,  11 
m. ;  Cherryvale  Line,  74  m. ;  Aber- 
deen Br.,  13  m. ;  Aurora  Div., 33  m. 
Total  mileiige,  1,204. 

ExpRKSS     Co.  —On    lines    north   of 
Springfield,  Mo..  Adams;  on  line 
south  of  Springfield,  Mo, ,  South 
ern. 


Kansas  City,  Mo.,  to  Port  Arthur, 
Tex. ,  786  in. ;  Fort  Smith  Br. ,  16 
m.  ;  White  Cliffs  Br.,  6  m.  :  Lake 
Charles  Br. ,  18  m.     Total  mileage, 

826. 

Express  Co. 


-Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


Main  Line,  420  m. ;  Indianapolis  and 
Michigan  City  Div.,  162  m. ;  Fort 
Wayne  and  Connorsville  Div.,  109 
m. ;  Rushville  Br.,  34  m. ;  Minster 
Br., 10m. ;  Northern  OhioRy.,  16L75 
m.    Total  mileage,  886.75. 

ExPKKSs  Co. -United  States. 


Eastern  Div.,  208  m. ;  Toledo  Div.,  188 
m. ;  Michigan  Div., 273  m. ;  Western 
Div.,  101  m.  ;  Air  Line  Div..  143  m.; 
Franklin  Div.,138m. ;  Detroit  Div.. 
189  m. :  Lansing  Div.,  226  m.  Total 
mileage,  1,366. 

Express  Co.— Buffalo  to  Cleveland, 
American;  Buffalo  to  Chicago, 
United  States. 


Main  Line,  New  York  toSavre,  Pa.. 
268.37  m. ;  Lehigh  Valley"  Ry.  ot 
N.  Y.  and  branches,  N.  Y.  State  Line 
to  Buffalo,  280.86m. ;  Coal  Branches. 
llfi.60m.;  Pottsville  Div., 39.63  m. ; 
L.  and  N.  Y.  R.  R. ,  115.37  m. ; 
Bowman's  Creek  Br.  and  State  Line 
and  Sullivan  R.  R.,74.66m.;  Elmira 
and  Cortland  Br.,  139.14  m. ;  Naples 
Br.. 29.4  m. ;  Montrose  Ry.,27.24m.; 
other  branches,  240.10  m.  Total 
mileage,  1,332.47. 

ExPRK,ss  Co.— United  States. 


General  Officers. 


Chairman  Board  Directors,  H.  H. 
Hunnewell,  Boston,  Mass. ;  Presi- 
dent and  General  Manager,  B. 
L.  Winchell;  .Secretary,  C.  Mer- 
riam,  Boston,  Mass.  General 
Offices,  Kansas  City,  Mo. 


Kan.sa.s  City  Southern  Ry.  ~Presi- 
dent,  S.  R.  Knott;  General  Man- 
ager. J.  A.  Edson.  General 
Offices,  Kansas  City,  Mo. 

Texarkana  and  Fort  Smith  Ry.— 
President,  J.  A.  Ed.son,  Kansas 
City,  Mo.  ;  1st  Vice-President, 
W.  L.  Estes;  2d  Vice-President, 
J.  A.  Hanley,  Kan.sas  City,  Mo. 
General  Ofiices,  Texarkana,  Tex. 


President,  W.  H.  Newman,  Cleve- 
land, O. ;  Vice-President  and 
Secretary,  Chas.  F.  Cox,  New 
York.  General  Offices,  Grand 
Central  Station,  New  York; 
Cleveland,  O,,  and  Indianapolis, 
Ind. 


Chairman  Of  the  Board,  Chauncey 
M.  Depew,Ne\<'  York;  Pre.sident, 
W.  H.  Newman,  Cleveland,  O.; 
Vice-  President  and  Secretary, 
E.  D.  Worcester,  New  Y'ork ;  Gen- 
eral Superintendent,  P.  S.  Blod- 
gett,  Cleveland,  O.  ;  General 
Traffic  Manager,  G.  J.  Grammer, 
Cleveland,  O.  General  Offices, 
Grand  Central  .Station, New  York, 
and  Cleveland,  O. 


President,  Alfred  Walter:  Vice- 
President,  John  B.  Garrett,  New 
York;  Secretary,  John  R.  Fan- 
shawe;  General  Traffic  Manager, 
H.  H.  Kingston,  New  York. 
General  Offices  Philadelphia,  Pa. ; 
New  York  Office,  26  Cortlandt 
Street. 


Citv,  Memphis  and  Birmingham  R.  K.  as  follows  :  For  vear  ending  June  30,  1900,  jrross  earnings,  $1,703,438  ;  operat- 
1,  $1,172,455;  net  earnings,  $5;0,97d;  other   income,  $121250;  tntal   net  income,  $573,228  ;  total   payments,  $528,309} 


*  Kan-sas 
Ing  expenses,  , 
surplus,  $44,919 


Principal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  <b  Canada. — cm.    219 


Bystems,  Location,  anjd 
Financial  Data. 


lion^  l!!«Sand  KB.iiron.(I. 

[Loug  Iblaiid,  New  York.  ] 
For  year  endiiuj  June  30. 1900 

Total  earniugs  $4,557,259 

Operating  expen.ses  3,608,157 

Net  earnings 7$l,d49~102 

Other  income 275,911 

Total  net  income. $1,325^013 
Total  paj'ments.  . .   .  1,265,519 

burpli'S. r~$59,494 

[This  road  is  now  owned  by 
the  Pennsylvania  E.  R.J 


lionisville)  Eransville 
aiid  St.  Louis  Consoli- 
dated Itailroad,— '*Air 
Line." 

[Kentuclcy,  Indiana,  Illinois, 

Missouri.] 
For  year  ending  Dec.  31.  1899. 

Total  earnings $l,»l«,(ill 

Operating  expenses.  1,202,186 

Net  earnings $615,825 

O'.her  income..     .  . ^24,252 

Total  net  income.     $640,077 
Total  payments 357,914 


ijivisious,  Mileage   and  Operating 
Express. 


Surplus. $282,163 


Lonksvilie  and  Nashville 
liailj'oad. 

[Kentucky,  Indiana.  Illinois, 
Virginia,  Tennessee,   Ala- 
bama, Florida,  Louisiana, 
Mississippi.] 
For  year  ending  June  30, 1900 

Total  earnings $27,742,379 

Operating  expenses  18,603,406 

Net  earnings "$9,138,973 

Other  income 650,046 

Total  net  income  $9,789^18 
Total  payments    ..     8,281,783 

Surplus $1,507,235 


.lEaine  Central  Railroad. 

TMaine,     New     Hampshire, 

Vermont,  Quebec] 
For  year  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $5,612,923 

Operating  expenses    3,753,971 

Net  earnings '$l7858.952 

Other  income 85,744 

Total  net  income  $1,944^96 
Total  payments. . . .    1,860,549 

Surplus. i84,147 


Main  Line— Long  Island  City  to 
(ireenport  94.42  m. ;  Long  Island 
CMty  to  (ireat  Neck,  1.3.59  m. ;  Bush- 
wick  to  Sag  Harbor.  95.66  m 

Branches— Floral  Park  to  Creed- 
moor.  1.91  m. .  Mineola  to  Oyster 
Bay,  1456  m.;  Mineola  to  Hemp- 
stead Crossing,  1.50  m. ;  Hicksville 
to  Old  Northport.  15  05  m.;  Manor 
to  Eastport  Junction,  5.49  m 
Whitestone  Junction  to  Whitestone 
Landing,  4.82  m. ,  Flushing  Junc- 
tion to  Bush  wick  Junction,  1.63m. ; 
Valley  Stream  to  New  York  and 
Rockaway  Beach  R.  R.  Junction, 5. 5;3 
m. ;  Pearsalls  to  Long  Beach,  6.41 
m. ;  Long  Island  City  to  Flushing 
Junction,  2.29  m.,  Floral  Park  to 
Babylon,  19.56  m.;  Garden  City  to 
Hemp.stead,  1.23  m. 

Jlieased  Lines— New  York  and  Rock- 
away  R.  R.,  5.17  m  ;  North  Shore 
Branch,. 30.29  m. ;  Manhattan  Beach 
Ry.  ,18.99  m. ;  Brooklyn  and  Jamaica 
R.  R.,  10.23 m.,Moutauk  Ext.  R.  R., 
20  84  m.;  N.  Y  Bay  Extension 
R.  R.,  6.12  m. ;  Great  Neck  and  Pt 
Washington  R.  R.,  4.19  m.  Total 
mileage,  379.48. 

Express  Co.— .Long  Island. 


Loui.sville  toSt.  Louis.273in.  ;  Evans- 
ville  Div.,  47  m. ;  Rockport  Div.,  17 
ni.  ,  Tell  City  and  Canuelton  Div., 
22  m. ;  Jasner  I^iv.,  7  m.  ;  Belle- 
ville Br.    2  m.     Total  mileage,  368. 

EXPRK.SS  Co.  —Adams. 

[This  road  is  now  part  of  the  South- 
ern Ry  ] 


General  Officers. 


Presideni,  W  H.  Baldwin,  Jr. 
General  Offices,  Long  Island  City, 
New  York,  and  128  Broadway, 
New  York. 


Receiver  and  General  Manager, 
Geo.  T.  Jarvis.  General  Offices, 
Louisville,  Ky. 


Cincinnati  to  Louisville,  Ho  m. 
Louisville  to  Nashville,  186  m 
Nashville  to  New  Orleans,  625  m.  , 
Memphis  Junction  to  Memphis,  269 
m. ;  St.  Louis  to  Nashville.  320  m.  ; 
Louisville  to  Lexington,  94  m.  ; 
other  branches,  1,642  m.  Total 
mileage,  3,236. 

Express  Co.— Adams  Express  for 
places  north  of  Nashville,  Guthrie, 
and  Henderson,  southern  Pllxpress 
for  places  on  Henderson  Division 
from  Hendei-son  to  Nashville;  the 
Memphis  Line,  Guthrie  to  Mem- 
phis, and  lines  south  of  Nashville. 


Portland  to  Vanceboro,  via  Augusta, 
250,90  m. ;  Cumberland  Junction  to 
Skowhegan, 91.20m. ;  Bath  to  Lewis- 
ton  and  Farmington.  76.30  m. ;  Bel- 
fast Br.,  33.13  m.;  Dexter  Br..  30.77 
m, ;  Bucksport  Br.,  18.80  m. ;  Still- 
water Br.,  3.01  m. ;  Enfield  Br. ,3.03 
m.;Mt.  Desert  Br.  (includingSteam 
Ferry), 48.83  m. ;  Portland  to  Lunen- 
burg, 109.10  m.;  Quebec  Junction  to 
Lime  Ridge.  108.18  m. ;  Bath  to 
Rockland  (includingSteam  Ferry), 
48.99  m  ;  branches,  1.89  m.  Total 
mileage.  824. 13. 

Express  Co.  —American, 


President,  Milton  H.  Smith,  Louis- 
ville, Ky. ;  Chairman  of  Board, 
August  Belmont,  New  York;  1st 
Vice-President,  Y  Van  den  Berg, 
Louisville,  Ky. ;  acting  2d  Vice- 
President,  A.  W.  Morris,  New 
York;Secretary,  J.  H.  Ellis:  Gen- 
eral Manager,  G.  E.  Evans.  Gen- 
eral Offices,  Louisville,  Ky. ;  New 
York  Otiices,  120  and  S53  Broad - 
wa.v. 


President,  Lucius  Tuttle;  Vice- 
President  and  General  Manager, 
George  F.  Evans.  General  Offices, 
Portland,  Me. 


220    Principal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  dt  Canada. — con. 


Divisions,  Mileage,  aud  Operatiiig 
Express. 


Main  Line.  BuSalo  to  Chicaj^o,  536.4, 
m.  ;  Toledo  Div. ,  59.6  m.  ;  St.  Clair 
Div. ,  66.4  ni.  ;  Grand  Rapids  Div., 
94.5m.; Mackinac  Div.,  182.3  m. ;  Air 
Line  Div,  103.7  m. ;  Saginaw  Div., 
115.3  m.  ;  Bay  City  Div. ,  108.6  m.  ; 
Saginaw  Bay  and  N.  W.  Div.,  60.7 
m.;  other  branches,  357.6  m.  Total 
mileage,  1,673.89. 

Ex  PRE.SS  C!o.— American. 


Systems,  Location,  and 
Financial  Data. 


I>Iichi«ran  Central  R.U. 

[New  York,  Ontario,  Michi- 

gan,Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois.] 

For  year  ending  Dec.  31, 1899. 

Total  earnings $15,504,062 

Operating  e.\pen.ses  12.004,11 

Net  earnings $3,499,945 

Other  income 44,679 

Total  net  income.  $3,544,624 

Interest,      rentals, 

dividends. 3,539,705 


General  Officers. 


Chairman   of  the 
cej'     M      Depew 
President,      H. 
Detroit,    Midi.  : 
and  Secretary   E, 
New     York.      G 
Grand      Central 
York;    Chicago, 
Mich. 


Surplus. 


$4,919 


Minneapolis  Sc  St.  Lonis 
Railroad.  —  **A  I  ber  t 
Lea  lloute." 

[Minnesota,  lowa.S.  Dakota.] 
For  year  erulinq  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings' $2,863,309 

Operating  expenses    1.699.386 

Net  earnings $1,163,923 

Other  income 143,240 


Total  net  income.  $1,307,164 
Total  payments. . .      1,182,540 

Surplus $124,624 

3Iinn(>apoIi8)  ^t.  Panl 
and  Sanlt  Ste.  Marie 
Rail  way— ".Soo  Line." 

[Michigan,  Wisconsin,  Min- 

ne.sota,  Nonh  Dakota  ] 
For  year  ending  June  30,1900. 

Total  earnings $5,151,187 

Operating  expen.'^es   2.554.5^2 

Net  earnings $2,596^05 

Fixed  charges 1,715,733 


Surplus.... $880,872 

niiMSOttri,     Kansas    an<l 
1'  e  X  a  s    R  a  i  I  %v  a  y . 
"The  Katy  Itonte." 

[Missouri,     Kansas,     Indian 

Territory,  Texas] 
For  year  ending  June  30, 1900 
Total  earnings.  .    $12,626,511 
Operating  expenses_8,765,469 

Net  earnings $3,861,042 

Other  income 43^09 

Total  net  income.  $3,904,251 
Total  payments _3,453,384 

Surplus $450,867 


Albert  Lea  and  Southern  Divs.   261.36 
m.  ;    Western   and    Pacific   I)ivs. 
216.87  m.  ;    Southwestern  Div.,  154 
m.    Total  mileage,- 632.23. 

Express   Co. —United   States  (maj 
change). 


Board,  Chaun- 

,     New     York; 

B.       Ledyard, 

Vice-President 

,  D,  Worcester, 

eneral     Offices, 

station.    New 

III.  ;     Detroit. 


President,  Edwin  Hawley,  New 
York;  Vice-President  and  (len- 
eral  Manager,  L.  F.  Day,  Secre- 
tary. Jos.  Gaskell.  General  Offices, 
Minneapolis  Minn.  ;  New  York 
Offices,  17  Broad  Street  and  349 
Broadway. 


PaclHc     Rail< 


Wisconsin  and  Peninsula  Div.,  494.1 
m. ;  Minne.sota  Div.,  660.3  m  ;  Bis- 
marck Line.  191.5  m.;  Rapid  River 
Br.,28  m.    Total  mileage,  1,263.9. 

Express  Co.— Western. 


Missouri.  Kansas  &  Texas:  St;  Louis 
to  Denlsou  (St.  Louis  Division  ),  661 
m. ;  Kansas  City  to  Stevens.  173  m  ; 
Hannibal  to  Franklin  Junction, 
105  m. :  Junction  City  to  Pa-^ous, 
15'"  m. ;  Paola  to  Kansas  City  Junc- 
tion, 86  m. ;  McAlester  to  Simp- 
sou,  7  m. ;  Atoka  to  Coalgate,  14  in  . 
Labette  to  Mineral  City  (Mineral 
Ry.),  17  m. 

Missouri,  Kansas  &  Texas  Ky.  oj  Texas: 
Denison   to   Houston    (via    Green 
ville,    Dallas,    and    Hillsboro),  445 
m.;  Denison  to  Hillsboro  (via  Fort 
Worth),  151   in.;   Denison   to  Sher 
man,  11  m.;  Greenville  to  Mineola, 
50    n.;   Denton   to   Dalla.s,    37    m. 
Whitesboro    to    Henrietta,  86  m. 
Echo  to  Belton,  7  m. ;  Smithville  to 
San  Marcos,  55  m.;  Trinity  to  Col 
inesueil,66  m.; Warner  to  Rav,6m., 
Henrietta  to  Wichita  Falls  (oper- 
ated for  Wichita  Falls  Ry.),  18  m 
Houston  to  Galveston  (joint  track), 
60  m.    Total  mileage,  2,202. 

Express  Co.— American. 


MiMNourl 
^vay. 

[Missouri,  Kansas,  Nebra-ska, 

Colorado,  Indian  Territory. 

Arkansas,  Louisiana.] 
Fc/r  year  ending  Dec.    31 .  1899. 
(Including    Iron    M on u tain 

Line.) 

Total  eaminss $28,079,820 

Operating  expenses  19.632.113 

Net  earni  ngs $8^447,707  Exprkss  Co 

Other  income _1.914.327 

TotAl  net  income$10,.362,034 
Total  payments.  ..     9.721.108 

Surplus $640,926 


Missouri  Pacific  Ry.,  1.513  m. ;  Mis- 
souri Pacific  Ry.  Independent  Br. 
Lines,  1,651  m. ;  SL  Louis,  Iron 
Mountain  and  Southern  Ry  ,1,774 
m.;  Central  Br.  Ry  ,  388  vn.  Total 
mileage,  6.326. 

Pacific. 


President,  Thomas  Lowry;  Vice- 
Pre.sident,  John  Martin,  General 
Manager,  E.  Penniugtou;  Sec- 
retarj',  C.  F  Clement.  General 
Offices,  Minneapolis,  Minn. ;  New 
York  Offices,  69  Wall  Street,  363 
Broad  waj'. 


General  Officers  of  the  System- 
President,  Henry  C-  Rouse,  New- 
York,  Vice-President  and  (ien- 
eral  Manager,  A.  A.  Allen.  St. 
Louis,  Mo.;  Traffic  Manager,  C. 
Haile,  St  Louis,  Mo. ;  Vice-Pres- 
ident, C;has.(v  Hedge,  New  York, 
Secretary^  y.  Halline,  New  York. 

Officers  of  Missouri,  Kansas  & 
Texas  Ry  Co.  of  Texas- Vice- 
President  aud  (General  Manager. 
A.  A.  Allen,  St.  Louis,  Mo.:  2d 
Vice-President,  J.  N  Simpson, 
Dallas,  Tex.;  Secretary,  Ellon 
Hoyt.  Dalla.s,Tex. 

General  Offices— St.  Louis,  Mo. : 
Parsons,  Kan. ,  Dallas. Tex. ;  New 
York  Offlces,45  Wall  Streetaud  309 
Broadway. 


President,  George  J.  (Jould,  New 
York;  1st  Vice-President,  Frank 
Jay(iould,  New  York;  2d  Vice- 
President,  C.  (i.  Warner,  St. 
Louis,  ^fo.  ;  3(1  Vice-President 
and  General  Manager,  R.  Hard- 
ing, St.  Louis,  Mo.  ;  Secretary. 
A.  H.  Calef,  .New  York.  (General 
Offices. St.  Louis,  Mo.  ;  New  York 
Offices,  195  and  391  Broadway 


Principal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  S  Canada. — con.    221 


Systems,  Location",  and 
Financial  Data. 


M«>t)ile  nnd  Ohio  R.R. 

[Missouri,  lUinois.Kentuckjf, 
Teunessee,  Mississippi, 
Alabama.  ] 

For  year  ending  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earniugs $5,996,731 

Operating  expenses    4,333,626 

N^et  earnincfs $1,663,105 

Other  income 93,168 

Total  net  income,  $1,756,273 
Total  payments.  . .    1,733,635 

Surplus $22,638 

Nashville,  Chattanooga 
and  St.  Louis  Itaii  way. 
— *'  Liookoiit  mountain 
Koute." 

[Georgia,  Alabama,  Tennes- 
see, Kentucky.] 
For  year  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $6,487,317 

Operating  expenses.  4,240,583 

Net  earnings $2,246,734 

Other  income 26.177 

Total  net  income  $2,272,911 
Total  payments 1,747,003 

Surplus $525,908 


New  York,  Chicago  and 
St.  Liouis  Railroad.— 
"Nickel  Plate  Itoad." 

[New    York,    Pennsylvania, 

Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois.] 
For  year  eliding  Jnne  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $7,070,838 

Operating  expenses    6,616.984 

Net  earnings $1,653,864 

Other  income 22.134 

Total  net  income.  $1,676,988 
Fixed  charges 1.371,363 

Surplus $204,625 

New  York  Central  and 
Hudson  River  Rail- 
road. 

[New  York,  New  Jersey, 
Pennsylvania.] 

For  year  ending  June  30,  1900. 
Total  earnings....  $54,562,952 
Operating  expenses  34,051,586 

Net  earnings $20,511,366 

Other  income 4,716,744 

Total  netincome.$25,228,110 
Total  payments 22,186,583 

Balance $3,041,627 

Special  appropria- 
tions      2.000  OOP 

Surplus $1,041,627 


Divisions,  Mileage,  and  Operating 
Express. 


Main  Line,  St.  Louis,  Mo. ,  to  Mobile, 
Ala.,  644  m. ;  Aberdeen  Br.,  9m. 
Starkville  Br.,  11  m. ;  Artesia,  Miss, 
to  Montgomery.    Ala. ,    181.2    m. 
Bloctoa  Br. .  13  m. ;  Columbus,  Ky., 
Br.,  L3  m. ;  MilLstadt  Br. ,  7  m.  To 
tal  mileage,  866.5.     Mobile  and  Bay 
Shore  Ry. ,  42.2  m. 

ExPBKSS  Co.— Southern. 


Main  Line,  319  m. ;  McMInnville  Br., 
69  m. ;  Sequatchie  "Valley  R.  R., 
62  m. ;  Tracy  City  Br.,  20  m. ; 
Centreville  Br.,  63  m. ;  Wiielbyville 
Br.,  8  m. ;  Lebanon  Br.,  31  m.; 
Western  and  Atlantic  R.  R.,  156 
m. ;  Rome  R.  R. ,  18  m.  ;  Cumber- 
laud  River  and  Tenn.  R.  R. ,  12  m.  ; 
Rockport,  Langdon  and  Nor.  Ry. , 
6.6  m. ;  Huntsville  and  Gadsden 
Line,  122  m. ;  Fayetteville  and  Co- 
lumbia Br.,  88  m.:  Paducah  and 
Memphis  Div.,  253  ra.;  Middle 
Tenn.  and  Ala.  Div. ,  30  m.  Total 
mi)pfiere  1.256.6. 

BxPBEsa  Co.— Southern. 


Buffalo,  N.    Y.,  to  Chicago,  111.,  688 

m. 

ExpRBss  Co.— National. 


New  York,  Ontario  and 
Western  Railway. 

[New  York,  Pennsylvania.] 
For  year  ending  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $4,963,482 

Operatingexpenses 
and  taxes 3,414,917 

Net  earnings $1,548,565 

Other  income 273,692 

Total  net  income..  $1,822,257 

Total  payments 963.23? 

Surplus $859,024 


New  York  Central  and  Hudson  River 
R.R.,  819.45  m. ;  Troy  and  Greenbush 
R.  R. ,  6  m. ;  Spuy ten  Duy  vil  and  Port 
Morris  R.  R.,  6.04  m. ;  West  Shore 
R.  R.,  496.20  m. ;  New  Jersey  Junc- 
tion R.  R.  4.85  m. ;  New  York  and 
Harlem  R.  R.,  136.90  m. ;  Rome, 
Watertown  and  Ogdensburg  R.  R., 
624.35  m.;  Dunkirk,  Allegheny  Val- 
ley and  Pittsburgh  R.  R.,  90.60  m. ; 
Beech  Creek  R.R.,  159.96  m.;  Mo- 
hawk and  Malone  "Ry.,  181.50  m.; 
Carthage  and  Adirondack  Ry., 46.10 
m. :  Gouverneur  and  Oswegatchie 
R.  R.,  13.05  m. ;  New  York  and  Put 
nam  R.  R.,  6L21m.;  Tivoli  Hollow 
R.R.,1.23m. :  Fall  Brook  Ry.,  101.34 
m. ;  Pine  Creek  Ry.,  74.80  m. ;  Syr- 
acuse, Geneva  and  Corning  Ry., 
64.82  m.;  Wallkil'  Vallev  R.  R., 
32.88  m.     Total  mileage,  2,919.28. 

Express  Co.— American.    National 
Express  on  West  Shore  R.  R. 

Main  Line,  Cornwall,  N.  Y. ,  to  OS' 
wego,  N.  Y.,  271.75  m. ;  Delhi  Br., 
16.84  m.;  Wharton  Valley  R.R.,  6.80 
m.  ;  New  Berlin  Br.,  22.38  m.;  Utica 
Div.,  81.30  m.;  Rome  Br. ,  12.78  m.  ; 
Scrantoii  Div.,  54.05  m.  ;  Ellenville 
Br.,  7.80  m.  ;  Pecksport  Ry.,  3.69  m. ; 
Weehawken  N.  J.,  to  Cornwall,  N. 
Y.  (traokns-p  rights),  63.07  m.  Total 
mileage,  480. 46. 

Express  Co.— Adams. 


General  GflBcers. 


Chairman  of  the  Board,  W.  Butler 
Duncan,  New  York;  President, 
E.  L.  Russell,  Mobile,  Ala.  ; 
Vice-President,  J.  H.  Fay,  New 
York;  Secretary,  Henry  Tacon, 
Mobile,  Ala.  General  Offices, 
Mobile,  Ala.;  St.Louis,Mo. ;  New 
York  Office,  H  Pine  Street. 


President,  J.  W.  Thomas;  General 
Manager,  J.  W.  Thomas,  Jr. ; 
Traffic  Manager,  H.  F.  Smith; 
Secretary,  J.  H.  Ambro.se.  Gen- 
eral Offices,  Nashville,  Tenn.  ; 
New  York  Office,  120  Broadway. 
General  Offices  of  Western  and 
Atlantic  R  K. .  Atlanta,  Ga. 


Chairman  of  the  Board,  Chauncey 
M.  Depew,  New  York ;  President, 
W.  H.  Canniff,  Cleveland,  O.  ; 
Secretary,  Chas.  F.  Cox,  New 
York.  General  Offices,  Cleveland, 
O.  ;  New  York  OfHces,  Grand 
Central  Station. 


Chairman  of  the  Board,  Chauncey 
M.  Depew;  President, S.  R.Calla- 
way; 1st  Vice-President,  Charles 

C.  Clarke;  2d  Vice-President, 
Horace  J.  Hayden;  Secretarj',E. 

D.  Worcester;  Treasurer,  F.V.W. 
Rossiter;  Comptroller,  J.  Carsten- 
sen;  General  Superintendent. 
Edgar  Van  Etten.  Operating  Of- 
fices, Grand  Central  Station, 
Fourth  Avenue  and  Forty-second 
Street.  New  York.  General 
Offices,  Albany,  N.  Y. 


President,Thomas  P.  Fowler;  Vice- 
President,  J.  B.  Kerr;  General 
Manager  J.  E.  Childs;  Secretary, 
R.  D.  Rickard.  General  Offices, 
56  Beaver  Street,  New  York. 


222    J^rincijjal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  <£'  Canada. 


JSYSTliMS,    LOCATIOX,  ANi> 

FiXANCiAL  Data. 


Ne'w  York,  Ne-iv  Haven 
and  Hartford  llail- 
I'oad . 

[Massacbusetts,  "Rhode  Isl- 
aud,  Couuecticui,  Isew 
York.] 

For  year  e.ndhuj  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $40,325,16:2 

Operatiiij^  expenses  28,224,840 

Net  earnings $12,100,312 

Other  income 546^21 

Total  net  income. $12,646,433 
TotJil  ijayments 12,256.097 

Surplus $391,336 


Netr  York,Siisquehaniia 
4fc  Western  Railroad. 

[New  .lei-sey  and  New  York  ] 
Far  year  ending  Jiiru:  30. 1900. 

Total  earnings $2,582,115 

Operating  e.xpenses    1.466,765 

Ket  earnings !?l,115,35o 

Other  income  ..    ..  26,007 


Total  net  income.  ;5l,141,3o 
Total  payments 936,285 

Surplus $205,072 

Norfol'i  and  Western 
Railway. 

[Maryland,  "West  Virginia, 
Virginia,  North  Carolina, 
Ohio.] 

For  year  ending  Jane  30.1900. 

Total  earnings $14,091,005 

Operating expenses_  8,501,096 

Net  earnings $5,589,909 

Other  income _      73,562 

Total  net  income.'$5^63,471 
Total  payments 5,155,532 


Divisions,  .Mileage,  and  Operating 
Express. 


New  York  Div. .  80  m.  ;  Hartford 
Div. ,  155  m.;  Highland  Div.,  171 
in.;  Midland  Div.,  148  m.  ;  Nor- 
wich Div. ,  90  m.  ;  Central  Div. .  85 
m.  ;  New  London  Div. .  55  m.  ; 
Air  Line  Div. ,  55  m.  ;  Northampton 
Div. .  137  m.  ;  Naugatuck  Div.,  61 
m.  ;  Berkshire  Div..  148  m.  ;  Dan- 
burv  Uiv  ,  74  m.  ;  Worcester  Div., 
89  m.  ;  Stonington  Div.,  86  m.  ; 
Plvmonth  Div.,  148  m. ;  Taunton 
DiV.,  137  m. ;  Northern  Div.,  93  m.  : 
Providence  Div.,  80  m.  ;  Cape  Cod 
Div..   130  m.     Total  mileagre,  2.017. 

Marine  District  is  composed  of  the 
Fall  River  Line,  Providence  Lnie, 
Norwich  Line,  Stonington  Line  and 
New  Haven  Line. 

ExPKEss  Co.— Adams. 


Main  Line,  Jersey  Citj-,  N.  ,L,  to 
Stroudshiirg,  Pa.  ,101  m.  ;  Wilkes- 
Barre  &  Eastern  R.R.,  65  m.  ;  Mid- 
dletown  Div.,  34.2  m.  ;  other 
branches,  3«m.  Total  mileage,  238.2. 

Express  (;o.— National. 


Main    Line,    1,434.62    ra. ;    branches, 

120.03  m.    Total  mileage,  1,554.6."). 
ExPKKSS  Co.— Southern. 


Surplus $507 ,939 


Northern  Pacific  Rail- 
way. 

[\VLsconsin,Minnesota,North 
Dakota,  Montana,  Idaho, 
Washington,  Oregon,  Man- 
itoba.] 

For  year  ending  June  30,  I90<t. 

Total  earnings $30,021,317 

Operating  expenses  14,394,628 


Net  earnings.. . 
Other  income 


.$15,626.68!J 
685,521 


St.  Paul.  Minn.,  to  Portland,  Ore., 
2,0ji6  m. ;  other  divisions  and 
branches,  2,977  m.     Total  mileage, 


Total  net  income.$16,i;i2,21u 
Total  payments 15.328.391 

Surplus $1,083,819 

*' Northwestern  Line." 

[Illinois,  Micliigan,  Wiscon- 
sin, Iowa,  Nebraska,  Min- 
nesota, South  Dakota, 
North  Dakota,  Wjominer.] 
For  year  ending  Dec.  31.  1899. 
(Chicago,  St.  Paul, Minn.  & 

Omaha  llv.*) 

Total  earnings $in,488,«14 

Operating  expenses    6,518.136 

Net  earnings $1,970,678 

Interest,  dividends, 
and  rentals 3,695,050 


5,o;«, 

This    company 

North.  Pacific 

coma,   Wash., 

and     Japan,    and    from 

Wash.,  to  Victoria,  V.  I. 
ExPKKHS  Co.— Northern  Pacific 


connects   with   the 

S.  S.  Line  from  Ta- 

to   Victoria,  China, 

Seattle, 


Ccneral  OfHcers. 


Pre.sident,  John  M.  Hall;  Vice- 
President,  Wm.  D.  Bi.shop,  Sr. ; 
General  Manager,  W.  E.  Cham- 
berlain. Boston.  General  Ollices, 
New  Haven,  Cl. ;  New  York 
Othces,  (irand  Central  Station; 
Marine  District,  IMer  19,  North 
River, 


President.  E.  R.  Thomas;  1st  Vice- 
President,  G.  M.  Cnnmiing;  3d 
Vice-President  and  Secretary',  J. 
A,  Middleton.  General  Offlcee, 
21  Cortland t  Street,  New  York, 


President,  Henry  Fink,  New  Y'o/k ; 
General  Manager,  L.  PI  John- 
son, Roanoke,  Va.  ;  Secretary, 
A.  J.  Hemphill,  New  York. 
(General  Offices,  Roanoke,  Va. ; 
New  York  Offices.  40  Exchange 
Place  and  398  Broadway. 


Surplus $275,628 

See  "  Chicago*  N.  W.Hy." 


Comprising  the  Chicago  and  North- 
western Ry. ,  5,562.50  m.  (see  C.  &  N. 
W.  Ry.};  Chicago,  St.  Paul,  Min- 
neapolis and  Omaha  Ry.,  1,557.30 
m. ;  Fremont,  Elkhorn  and  Mis- 
souri Vallev  R.R.,  1,300.53  m. ;  Sioux 
City  and  Pacific  R.  R.,  107.42  m. 
Total  mileage,  8.528. 

ExPKics.'j  Co.— American. 


President,  C,  S.  Mellen;  Vice- 
President.  D.  S.  Lamont,  New- 
York;  2d  Vice-President,  J.  W. 
Keudrick;  3d  Vice-President, 
J.  M.  Hannaford;  Secretary, 
G.  H.  Earl,  New  York.  General 
Offices,  St.  Paul,  Minn.;  New 
York  Offices,  35  Wall  Street  and 
319  Broadwav. 


Officers  of  C. ,  St.  P. ,  M.  and  O.  Rv. : 
President,  Marvin  Hughitt,  Chi- 
cago, 111.;  Vice-President,  M.  L. 
Sykes,  New  York;  2d  Vice-Presi- 
dent and  General  Traffic  Man- 
ager, J.  T.  Clark,  St.  Paul,  Minn. ; 
General  Manager,  W.  A.  Scott, 
St.  Paul,  Minn. ;  Secretary,  E.  E. 
Woodman,  Hud.son,  Wis. ;  Gen- 
eral Manager  F.,  E.  and  M.  V. 
R.  R.,  (iCO.  F.  Bidwell,  Omaha, 
Neb.  General  Offices  of  North- 
western Line,  Chicago,  111. ;  St. 
Paul,  Minn.,  and  Omaha,  Neb. 
New  York  (Offices,  62  Wall  Street 
nnd  461  Brondway. 


*  Fremont,  Elkhom  and  M.  V.  R.  K.  for  year  ending  May  31,  1900,  sis  follows : 
$S,&96,T26  ;  surplus,  $224,731. 


ToUl   earnings,  $4,121,467;    total  charges. 


Principal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  <b  Canada. — cotk    223 


SYSTEMS,  Location,  and 
FiNAJsrciAL  Data. 


Divisions,  Mileajfe,  and  Operating 
Express. 


Oregon     Kailroad     and 
Navigation  Co. 

[Oregon,  Washington, Idaho.] 
For  year  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $7,522,392 

Operating  expenses.  4,000,389 

Net  earnings $3,522,003 

Other  income 158,244 


Total  net  income. $3,680,247 
Total  payments 1,509  308 

Surplus $2,170,939 

[This  road  is  now  part  of  the 
Union  Pacific  System.  ] 


Oregon  Short  Ldne  Kail- 
road. 

[Utah,     Wyoming,     Idaho, 

Montana,  Oregon.] 
For  year  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $8,578,397 

Operating  expenses.  4,104,933 

Net  earnings $4,473,464 

Other  income 281,205 

Total  net  income. $4,754,669 
Total  payments 2,915,830 

Surplus $1,838,838 

Pennsylvania  Kailroad. 

[New  York,  New  Jersey, 
Pennsylvania,  Delaware, 
Maryland,  District  of  Co- 
lumbia, Ohio,  Indiana, 
Illinois.) 

For  year  ending  Dec.  31, 1899. 

Figures  includeall  controlled 
and  affiliated  lines  except 
Terre  Haute  and  Indian- 
apolis and  Terre  Haute  and 
Peoria  R.  R. 

Total  earnings.... $152,1 69,106 

Operating  e.xpensesl06,506,988 

Net  earnings $45,662,118 

Other  income 8,776,337 

Total  net  Income.  $54,438,455 
Total  payments 50,332,026 


Surplus $4,101,429 

Pere    Marquette    Rail- 
road. 

[Michigan,  Ohio,  Indiana.] 
For  year  ending  Dec.  31,  1899. 
(Report  of  combined   com- 
panies comprising  the  Pere 
Marquette  R.  R. ) 

Total  earnings $7,228,386 

Operating  expenses.  5,533,777 

Net  earnings $1,694,609 

Other  income 44,120 


General  Officers. 


Total  net  Income. $1,738,729 
Total  payments. 1,640,559 


Surplus rr..      $98,170 

Philadelphia  and  Reatl- 
ing  RailTvay. 

[New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania.] 
For  year  ending  Jmie  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $26,109,733 

Operating  expenses.  18,134,192 

Net  earnings $7,975,541 

Other  income 1,674,017 

Total  net  income.  $9,649  558 
Total  payments. ...     8,904,248 

Surplus 745.310 


Portland,  Ore. ,  to  Huntington,  Ore. , 
404  m. ;  Spokane  Div.,  262  m. ; 
Moscow  Br.,  28  m. ;  Pomeroy  Br., 
30  m. ;  Dayton  Br. ,  13  m. ;  Con- 
nell  Br.,  53  m.  ;  Heppner  Br.. 
46  m.  ;  Elgin  Br.  ,21  m.  ;  Walla 
Walla  Br.,  47  m. ;  Burke  Br.,  87 
m.  ;  Seltice  Br.,  48  m. ;  Dixie  and 
Dudley  Br.,  14  m. ;  Wallula  Br., 
66  m.  ;  Waverly  Br.,  5  m.  Total 
mileage,  1,123. 

Steamer  Lines:  Portland,  Ore.,  to 
San  Francisco,  Cal.,  660  m.;  River 
Division, 353  m.  Portland  to  China 
and  Japan. 

Express  Co.— Portland.  Ore. ,  to 
Huntington —Pacific;  Portland, 
Ore.  to  Spokane— C^reat Northern; 
Portland,  Ore. ,  to  San  Francisco- 
Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


Lines  in  Utah,  482.49  m.  ;  in  Wyo- 
ming, 92.34  m.  ;  in  Idaho,  707.51  m. ; 
in  Montana,  183.03  m. ;  in  Oregon, 
15.41  m.     Total  mileage,  1,480,78. 

Express  Co.— Pacific 

[This  road  is  now  part  of  the  Union 
Pacific  System.  ] 


Pennsylvania  R.R.,  1,760  m. ;  United 
R.  Rs.  of  New  Jersey,  477  m. ; 
Philadelphia  and  Erie  R.  R.,  566 
m. ;  Northern  Central  Ry.,  389 
m. ;  Philadelphia,  Wilmington  and 
Baltimore  R.  R.,  669  m. ;  West  Jer- 
sey and  Sea  Shore  R.  R.,  329  m.-; 
Cumberland  Valley  R.  R.,  163  ni. ; 
Allegheny  Valley  R.  R.,  273  m.; 
Baltimore,  Chesapeake  and  Atlan 
tic  Ry. ,  87  m.  ;  Western  New  York 
and  Pennsylvania  R.  R.,  545  in.  ; 
Pennsylvania  lines  west  of  Pitts- 
burgh, 4,374m.    Total  mileage,  9,632. 

Express  Co. —Adams;  on  Western 
New  York  and  Pennsylvania  R.  R., 
Adams  or  American. 


Chicago,  Grand  Rapids  and  Petos 
key  Line,  349  m.  ;  New  Buffalo 
Br.,  38  m. ;  Muskegon  Div.,  106  m.  : 
Big  Rapids  Div.,  51  m.  ;  Detroit- 
Grand  Rapids  Lina,  153  m.  ;  Sagi- 
naw and  Bay  City  Line,  143  m.  ; 
Kalkaska  Br. ,  33  m. ;  Grand  Ledge- 
Big  Rapids  Line,  109  m. ;  Toledo- 
Ludington  Line,  306  m.  ;  Port 
Huron  Div.,  90  m. ;  Port  Austin 
Div. ,  110.6  m.  ;  Almont  Br. ,  34  m. ; 
other  branches,  107  m. ;  Saginaw, 
Tuscola  and  Huron  Railroad,  76  m. 
Total  mileage,  1,705.6. 

Express  Co.  —American. 


Reading  Div., 3n.33m.  ;  Philadelphia 
Div.,  42.42  m.;    New    York    Div. 
142.66  m. ;  Lebanon  Div. ,  146.44  m. 
Shamokin   Div.,    225.07   m.  ;   Wil 
mington  and  Columbia  Div. ,  132.2 
m. ;  other  lines  operated  separately, 
453.46  m.     Total  mileage,  1,453.65. 

Ex  press  Co.  —United  States. 


Chairman  of  the  Board,  E.  H. 
Harriman,  New  York;  Presi- 
dent, A.  L.  Mohler;  Secretary, 
W.  W.  Cotton.  General  Offices, 
Portland,  Ore. ;  New  York  Office, 
120  Broadway. 


President,  Edward  H.  Harnman. 
New  York;  Vice-President  and 
General  Manager,  W.  H.  Ban- 
croft, Salt  Lake  City;  Vice-Presi- 
dent,Wm.  D.  Cornish,  New  York ; 
Secretary,  Alex.  Millar,  New 
York.  General  Offices,  Salt  Lake 
City,  Utah;  New  York  Office, 
120  Broadway. 


President,  A.  J.  Cassatt;  1st 
Vice-President,  John  P.  Green: 
2d  Vice-President,  Chas.  E. 
Pugh;  3d  Vice-President,  S.  M. 
Prevost ;  General  Manager,  J.  B. 
Hutchinson;  Secretary,  John  C. 
Sims.  General  Offices,  Broad 
Street  Station,  Philadelphia ;  New 
York  Offices,  128  and  1196  Broad- 
way and  1  Astor  House. 


Chairman  of  the  Board,  W.  W. 
Crapo,  New  Bedford,  Mass. ; 
President,  C.  M.  Heald ;  Vice- 
Presidents,  M.  T.  Cox,  New  Y'ork, 
and  J.  M.  Graham,  Boston;  Sec- 
retary, Chas.  Merriam,  Boston; 
General  Manager,  S.  T.  Crapo; 
Traffic  Manager,  A.  Patriarche. 
General  Offices.  Detroit,  Mich. 


President,  Joseph  S.  Harris;  First 
Vice-President,  Theodore  Voor- 
hees;  2d  Vice-President,  C.  E. 
Henderson;  Secretary,  W.  R. 
Taylor.  General  Offices,  Phila- 
delphia, Pa. 


224   JPrincipal  Railroad  Syste^iis  of  United  States  <&  Canada. — cbn. 


Systems,  Location',  and 
Financial  Data. 

Pittsburgh  and  Western 
Railway. 

[Peuusylvaaiaand  Ohio.] 
For  year  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $3,835,033 

Operating  expen.ses_2,^^,172 

Net  earnings $1,337,861 

Total  payments.  . . ..  1,07(5,65:^ 


Surplus , $261,209 


Plant  System. 

[South     Carolina,    Georgia, 

Alabama,   Florida.  1 
For  year  endino  June  30, 1899 
(Sav.,  Fla.  &  Western  Ry.) 

Total  earnings $3,902,055 

Operating  expenses    2,968,417 

Netearnings 933,638 

Other  income 91,890 


Total  net  income,.  $1,025,528 
Total  payments 1,113,060 


Divisions,  Mileage,  and  Operating 
Express. 


General  Officers. 


Allegheny,  Pa.,  to  Akron,  O. ,  135.5 
m. ;  Northern  Div. ,  127.7  m. ;  Lake 
Div.,  49.9  m.    Total  mileage,  S13.1. 

EXPRKSS  Co.— Uniied  States. 


Railway    lines,    2,140   m.  ;    steamer 
lines.  131  m. ;  Canada  Atlantic  and 
Plant   Steamship    Line,    1,318    m 
Total  mileage,  3,589. 

Express  Co.  —Southern. 


Deficit. $87,532 


Port  Arthur  Konte. 


Queen  and  Crescent 
itoiite. 

[Ohio,  Kentucky, Tennessee, 
Alabama,  Mississippi, 
Ijouisiana.  ] 

For  year  endinp  June  30, 1900. 

(Cin.,  N.  O.   and  Tex.  Pac. 

Ry ) 

Total  earnings $5,124,241 

Operating  expenses    3,702,582 

Net  earnings $1,421,659 

Other  income 3.067 

Total  net  income  .  $1,424,726 
Total  payments 1,102,000 

Surplus $322,725 


See  Kansas  City  Southern  Railway 


Receiver,  John  K.  Cowen;  Secre- 
tary, J.  I^  Kirk.  General  Offices, 
Allegheny,  Pa. 


President,  R.  G.  Enrin,  New  York ; 
Secretary,  R  B.  Smith,  New 
York;  M.  F.  Plant,  President 
Alabama  Midland  Ry. ,  New 
York:  C.  8.  Gadsden,  'President 
Charleston  and  Savannah  Ry., 
Savannah.  Ga.  ;  F.  Q.  Brown, 
President  Florida  Southern  Ry. , 
New  York;  E.  T.  Stotesbury, 
President  Sanford  and  St.  Peters- 
burg R.  R.,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 
General  Offices,  12  West  Twenty- 
third  Street,  New  Y'ork,  and 
Savannah,  Ga. 


Rio     Grand©     Western 
Railway. 

[Colorado  and  Utah.] 

Frjr  year  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings 5^,510.603 

Operatingexpenses    2.706,009 


ComprisingthP  following  lines:  Cin- 
cinnati, New  Orleans  and  Texa.'; 
Pacific  Ry.  ,338m.  ;New  Orleans  and 
Northea-stern  R,  R ,  196  m. ;  Ala- 
bama and  Vicksburg  Ry. ,  142  m.  ; 
Vicksburg,  Shreveport  and  Pacific 
R  R,  171  ra.  ;  Alabama  Great 
Southern  R.  R. ,  359.16  m.  Total 
mileage,  1,206.16. 

Express  Co.— Southern.  For  places 
in  Ohio  and  Kentucky  on  C,  N.  O. 
&  T.  P.  Ry.,  Adams. 


Netearnings $1,794,594 

Other  income 23,294 

Total  net  income.  $1,817,888 
Total  payments'. .         855,344 


Grand  Junction,  Col.,  to  Ogden, 
Utah.  328  m. ;  San  Pete  and  Sevier 
Br.,  132  m. ;  Tintic  Br..  44  m. ;  Pleas- 
ant Valley  Br..  21  m.  ;  Bingham 
Br.,  14  m. ;  Alta  Br.,  9  m. ;  Prove 
Canon  Br.,  26  m.;  Sunnyside  Br., 
17  m.;  Park  City  Br.,  35  m.  Total 
mileage,  626, 

Express  Co.— Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


Surplus $962,M4 


San  Antonio  an«l  Aran- 
sas Pass  Railway. 

[Texa-s.] 

For  year  ending  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $2,181,811 

Operatingexpenses    1,710,5^( 


Netearnings $471,230 

Other  Income 6,02b 

Total  net  Income.  $476,256 
Total  payments 1,048,104 


C,  N.  O.  &  T.  P.  Rv.— Chairnian  of 
Board,  H.  F,  Shoemaker,  New 
York;  President,8amupl Spencer, 
New  York;  Secretary,  W.  A. 
Shoemaker,  Cincinnati,  O. ;  Gen- 
eral Manager,  W.  J.  Murphy, 
Cincinnati.  O. 

Ala.  G.  S.  R.  R -President, 
Samuel  Spencer,  80  Broadway, 
New  York;  1st  Vice-President, 
A.  B.  Andrews,  Raleigh,  N.  C.  ; 
2d  Vice-President,  W.  VV.  Fin- 
ley,  Wsushington,  D.  C.  ;  General 
Manager,  F.  S.  Gannon,  Wash- 
ington, D.  C. 

N,  0.  &N.  E.,  A.  &V.,and  V.,S.  & 
P.  R  Rs.— President  and  CJeneral 
Manager,  C.  C.  Harvej-  New 
Orleans,  La. ;  Secretary  N.  O.  & 
N.  K.  R  R.,  John  F.  Brent,  New 
Orleans,  La, ;  Secretary  V.,  S.  & 
P.  R  R.,  D.  Gratf,  New  York. 


President, "W.  J.  Palmer,New  York ; 
Vice-President,  George  F.  Pea- 
body,  New  York;  2d  Vice-Presi- 
dent and  General  Manager,  D.  C. 
Dodge,  Denver,  Col. ;  Secietary, 
G.  A.  Krause,  New  York.  Gen- 
eral Offices,  Salt  Lake  City.  Utah; 
New  Y'ork  Office,  11  Broadway. 


Houston,  Tex.,  to  San  Antonio, Tex.. 
2.38  m. ;  Kenedy,  Tex.,  to  Corpus 
Christi,  Tex..  88  m. ;  Rockport  Br., 
21  m. ;  Lockhart  Br.,  55  m. ;  Alice 
Br.,  43  m.  ;  Waco  Br. ,  171  m. ;  Kerr- 
ville  Br.,  71  m.     Total  mileage.  687. 

EXPRE.SS  Co.— Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


Deficit ^71,8481 


President,  T,  E,  Stlllman  New 
York;  v'ice* President  and  Gen- 
eral Manager.  M.  D.  Monserrate; 
Secretary.  Reagan  Hou.ston.  (Gen- 
eral Offices,  San  Antoulo,  Tex.; 
New  York  Offices,  23  Broad  Street 
and  349  Broadway. 


•  Kot  including  dividends. 


Principal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  &  Canada, — con.    225 


Systems.  Location,  and 
Financial,  Data. 


Divisions,  Mileage,  and  Operating 
Express. 


Seaboard  Air  Ijine. 

[Virginia,    North    Carolina. 
South    Carolina,    Georgia, 
Florida,  Alabama.  ] 
For  year  ending  June.  30, 1398. 

Totaf  earnnigs $4,011,554 

Operating  expenses.   2.607,904 

Net  earnings $1,408,650 

Total  payments 1,157,579 

Surplus $246,071 

Not  including  Fla.  Central  & 
Pen.  R.  B.  or  Ga.  &  Ala.  By 


.Southern  Railway. 

[District  of  Columbia,  Vir- 
ginia, North  Carolina, 
South  Carolina,  Georgia, 
Alabama,  Mississippi, 
Tennessee,    Kentucky.  ] 

Fm-  ypar  ending  JuneW.  1900. 

Total  earnings"..... $31,200,869 

Operating  expenses  21,831,446 
Net  earnings  ....  $9,369,428 

Other  income 318,805 


First  Div  ,  365.84  m. ;  Second  Div. 
386.67  m. ,  Third  Div .  395.26  m. 
Fourth  Div.  .  734.70  m. ,  Fifth  Div. 
702  m.     Total  miieage.  2, 584.47. 

Exi'BKSS  Co.  —Southern. 


General  Officers. 


President  JohhS.  Williams,  Rich- 
mond, Va. ;  Vice-President  and 
General  Manager,  E.  St.  John ; 
Secretary'.  J.  M  .shenvood  (gen- 
eral Offices,  Port.'imouth.  Va.  ; 
New  York  Offices,  371  and  1206 
Broadway. 


Total  net  income.  $9,688,228 
Total  payments. . . .     8,570,977 


Surplus $1,117,251 


SoiiMiern  Pacific  Com- 
panv.— "  i^unset,  Ogtleii 
and  Shasta  Routes." 

[Louisiana,       Texas,      New 
Mexico,  Arizona,    Califor- 
nia, Nevada,Oregon.  Utah.] 
For  year  endinci  Juiu:  30, 1899. * 

Total  earnings $62,242,801 

Operating  expenses.  57,281,294 

Net  earnings $4,961,507 

Total  payments. . . .     2,914,262 

Surplus $2,047,245 

« Including  the  Houston  & 
Texas  Central  B.  R.  opera- 
tions, and  Texas  lines  sub- 
sidiary thereto. 


Eastern  District:  Washington  Div 
342.57  m.  ;  Danville  Div..  639.96  m. ; 
Charlotte  Div.,  413.08  m.  ;  Bich 
mond  Div.,  284.82  m.  ;  Norfolk 
Div. ,  437.67  m. ;  Asheville  Div. . 
489.57  m. ;  Savannah  Div.,  653.32  m. ; 
Charleston  Div.,  340.20  m.  West- 
ern District :  Knoxville  Div.,  539.74 
m.  ;  Knoxville  and  Augusta  B.  B., 
16  m. ;  Memphis  Div.,  331.70  m. ; 
Atlanta  Div.,  707.35  m. ;  Birming- 
ham Div. ,  547.33  m.  ;  Mobile  Div  , 
570.81  m. ;  Louisville  Div.,  130.10m. 
Total  mileage,  6,444.22. 

ExPKESS  Co.  —Southern. 


Pacific  System:  Central  Pacific  R.  E. 
I,3b9.30  m.  ;  Oregon  and  California 
11.  B.,  655.76  m.  ;  Southern  Pacific 
B.  B.  of  California,  2,395.14  m.; 
Southern  Pacific  E.  B,  of  Arizona. 
392.90  m. :  Southern  Pacific  B.  B. 
of  New  Mexico,  167.45  m. ;  New- 
Mexico  and  Arizona  B.  B. , 
88.10  m. ;  Sonora  By.  of  Mexico, 
262.60  m.  ;  South  Pacific  Coa.st  By. , 
101.10  m.  Atlantic  System:  Louisiana 
Western  B.B. ,  140.67m.  ;  Morgan's 
Louisiana  and  Texas  B.B.,323.77m. ; 
Galveston,  Harrisburg  and  San  An- 
tonio By.,  918.16  m.;  Texas  and  New 
Orleans  B.  B. ,  326.17  m.  ;  Iberia 
and  VermiUion  B.  B.,  16.13  m.; 
New  York,  Texas  and  Mexican 
R.  B. ,  91  m.  ;  Gulf,  Western  Texas 
and  Pacific  By. ,  111.20  m.  ;  Galves- 
ton, Houston  and  Northern  By. , 
52.67  m. ;  Houston  and  Shreveport 
B.  B.,  39.05  m. ;  Houston,  East  and 
West  Texas  By.,  190.69  m.;  Carson 
and  Colorado  By.,  299.62  m.  Total 
rail  mileage,  8,206.75.  Steamer 
lines,  3,375  m. 

Express  Co.  —Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


.St.  Joseph  and  Grand 
Island  Railway,  and 
Kansas  City  and  Oma- 
ha Railway. 

[Missouri,  Kansas,  and  Ne- 
braska. ] 

For  year  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings....  .^....$1,404,695 

Operating  expenses.  1,000,609 
Net  earnings $404,086 

Total  payments 350,376 


Surplus $53,710 


St.  Joseph  and  Grand  Island  By.  ,252 
m.  ;  Kansas  City  and  Omaha  By. , 
152  m.  ;  Fairbury  and  McCool  June 
tion  Line,  50  m. ;  St.  Joseph  to 
Kansas  City,  60  m.  Total  mileage, 
St.  Joseph  and  Grand  I.  By.,  312; 
Kansas  City  and  O.  By. ,  202. 

Express  Co.  —Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


President,  Samuel  Spencer,  New 
York;  1st  Vice-President,  A.  B. 
Andrews,  Baleigh,  N  C. ;  2d  Vice- 
President,  W.  W.  Finley.  Wash- 
ington, D.  C. ;  3d  Vice-President 
and  General  Manager,  Frank  S. 
Gannon,  Washington,  D.  C. ;  Sec- 
retary, Josiah  F.  Hill,  New  York; 
Traffic  Manager,  J.  M.  Culp. 
General  Offices,  Washington,  D. 
C. ;  New  York  Offices.  80  and  271 
Broadway, 


Chairman  of  the  Board,  Charles  H. 
Tweed,  New  York;  President, 
Chax'les  M.  Hays,  San  Francisco, 
Cal. ;  Vice-President,  H.  E.  Hunt- 
ington, San  Francisco,  Cal.;  2d 
Vice-President  (vacant);  3d  Vice- 
President,  J.  C.  Stubbs,  San 
Francisco,  Cal.  ;  4th  Vice-Presi- 
dent, J.  Kruttschnitt,  San  Fran- 
cisco, Cal.;  Acting  Vice-Presi- 
dent, I.  E.  Gates,  New  York; 
General  Manager,  J.  Krutt- 
schnitt, San  Francisco,  Cal.  Gen- 
eral Offices,  San  Francisco,  Cal.  ; 
New  York  Offices,  23  Broad  Street 
and  349  Broadway, 


President,  Wm.  L.  Bull,  New 
York;  Vice-President,  Henry 
Budge,  New  York;  Secretary, 
W.  S.  Wilson,  New  York;  Gen- 
eral Manager,  Baymond  Dupuy, 
St.  Joseph,  Mo.  General  Offices, 
St.  Joseph,  Mo. ;  New  York 
Offices,  28  and  38  Broad  Street. 

Kansas  City  and  Omaha  By.— Presi- 
dent, E.  C.  Benedict  New  York; 
Vice-President,  F.  K.  Pendleton, 
New  York;  Secretary,  S.  L.  Par- 
rish,  New  York;  General  Man- 
ager, Ravmond  Dupuy,  St.  Jo- 
seph, Mo.  General  Offices,  St. 
Joseph,  Mo.;  44  Broadway  and 
27  William  Street,  New  York. 


I  226    Principal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  <k  Canada. — con. 


Systems,  Location,  and 
Financial  Data. 


St.  Louis  »fc  San  Fran- 
cisco Railroad.— 
"Frisco  Liine." 

[Missouri,  Arkansas, Kansas, 
Indian  Territory,  Oklalio- 
ma Territory,  Texas.] 

For  year  ending  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $7,983,246 

Operating  expenses.  4,692  526 

Net  earnings $3,290,720 

Other  income 118.002 

Total  net  income.  $3,408,722 
Total  payments. . . .     3.032,361 

Surplus $376,361 


St.  LoniB  Southwestern 
Railway  System.— 
"Cotton  Beit  Route." 

[Missouri,  Arkansas,  Louis- 
iana, Texas.  ] 
For  year  ending  June  30,1900. 

Total  earnings $5,908,284 

Operating  expenses.   4,156,072 

Net  earnings $1,752,212 

Other  income 95,685 

Total  net  income.. $1,847 ,897 
Total  payments 1, 577.604 

Surplus $270,293 


Terre  Haute  <fc  Indian- 
apolis Railroad.— 
*♦  Vandalia  Line." 

[Indiana.  Illinois,  Missouri.] 
For  year  ending  Oct.  31,  1900. 

Total  earnings $1,620,165 

Operating  expenses.    1,042,897 

Net  earnings $577,268 

Other  income 12,400 

Total  net  income.    $589,668 
Total  payments 251,280 

Surplus $338,388 


Texas  and  Pacific  Rail- 
way. 

[Louisiana  and  Texas.  ] 
For  year  ending  Dec.  31, 1899. 

Total  earnings $8  300,185 

Operating  expen.ses.   5,848,865 

Net  earnings $iM5T^ 

Other  income 130,575 

Total  net  income.  $2,581  895 
Total  payments 2,134,912 

Surplus "$446,983 


Toledo  tuid Ohio  Central 
Railway^  and  Kana- 
wha and  .llicliigaii  Ry, 
"Ohio  Central  Lines." 

[Ohio  and  West  Virginia.] 
For  year  ending  June  30.  1900. 
(Toledo  and  Ohio  Cent.  Uv.*) 

Total  earnings S-2.368,971 

Operating  expenses.  1,622,720 

Net  earnings $746,251 

Other  income J3,188 

Total  net  income..  $759,439 
Total  payments 397^885 

Surplus $361,554 


Divisions,  Mileage,  and  Operating 

Express. 


St.  Louis  Div. ,  688. 80  m.  ;  Kansas 
Div.,  325.70  m. ;  Central  Div. ,  212 
m.  ;  Kansas  City  Div.,  189.70  m.  ; 
Red  River  Div. ,  82.39  m.  ;  other 
branches,  347.85  m.  Total  mileage, 
1,741.44. 

Express  Co.  —Wells,  Fargo  &  Co. 


St.  Ltmls  SoiithweMern  Ry. :  Main 
Line,  418  m.  ;  Delta  Br. ,  51.4  m.  ; 
New  Madrid  Br.,  6.7  m. ;  Little 
Rock  Br.,  41.7  m.  ;  Shreveport  Br. , 

59.5  m. ;  Gray's  Point  Terminal  Rv., 
16.4  m.     Total  mileage,  592.7. 

St.  Louis  Southwestern  Ey.  of  Texas: 
]Main  Line,  304.6  m.  ;  Sherman  Br., 
109.9  m.  ;  Fort  Worth  Br. ,  97.2  m.  ; 
Hillsboro  Br.,  40  m. ;    Lufkin  Br., 

88.6  m.  ;  Dallas  Br.,  26.2  m.  Total 
mileage,  665.5.  Grand  total  mileage, 
1,258.2. 

Express  Co. —Pacific. 


General  Officers. 


President  and  General  Manager, 
B.  F.  Yoakum;  Vice-Presidents, 
A.  Douglas  and  C.  H.  Beggs; 
Secretarj'.F.H.  Hamiltou;  Assist- 
ant Secretary,  Frederick  Strauss, 
New  York.  General  Offices,  St. 
Louis,  Mo. ;  New  York  Offices,  15 
Broad  Street  and  385  Broadway. 


Indianapolis,  Ind.,  to  St.  Louis,  Mo.. 

240  m. ;  Terre  Haute  and  Logausport 

Ry..  182  m. ;    Peoria  Div..  174  m. ; 

Centre    Point    Div.,   8    m.     Total 

mileage.  606. 
Express  Co. —Adams. 


Texarkana  to  El  Paso,  867  m. ;  Tex- 
arkana  to  Fort  Worth,  via  Sher- 
man, 224  m. ;  Marshall  to  New 
Orleans,  367.7  m.  ;  branches,  47.9 
m.     Total  mileage,  1,526.6. 

Express  Co.— Pacific. 


Toledo  to  Bremen,  O. ,  173.10  m. ;  New 
Lexington  to  Corning,  O. ,  12.31  m. ; 
Whitmore  to  Thurston,  O. ,  145.27 
m. ;  Alum  Creek  to  Truro  Junction, 
O.,  4.20  m.  Total  mileage,  334.88; 
Blauawha  &  Michigan  Ry.,  154.06. 

Express  Co.— TJuited  States. 


President,  Ed^v'in  Gould,  New 
York;  Vice-President  and  Gen- 
eral Manager,  F.  H.  Britton, 
St.  Louis,  Mo. ;  General  Traltic 
Manager,  A.  S.  Dodge ;  Secretary, 
G.  Erbelding,  New  York.  General 
Offices,  St.  Louis,  Mo. ,  and  195 
Broadway,  New  York.  General 
Offices  St.  L,  S,  W.  Ry,  of  Texas, 
Tyler,  Tex, 


Receiver,  V.  T.  Malott,  Indian- 
apolis, Ind. ;  President,  James 
McCrea,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.;  Gen- 
eral Manager,  J.  J.  Turner,  St. 
Louis,  Mo.;  Secretary,  George 
E.  FarriugtOD,  Terre  Haute,  Ind. 


President,  George  J.  GotiJd;  2d 
Vice-President,  Frank  J.  Gould, 
New  York;  3d  Vice-President 
and  General  Manager,  L.  S. 
Thome,  Dallas,  Tex.  ;  Secretary, 
C.  E.  Satterlee,  New  York.  Gen- 
eral Offices,  195  Broadway,  New 
York,  and  Dallas,  Tex 


President,  Decaf.r  Axtell,  Rich- 
mond. Va. ;  First  Vice-President, 
N.  Monsarratt,  Colnmbus,  O.  ; 
2d  Vice-Pre.sident,  Chas.  G.  Hick- 
ox,  Cleveland,  O.  ;  General  Man- 
ager. J.  M.  Fi.riTis;  Secretary, 
L.  D.  Kelley.  General  Offices, 
Toledo,  O. 


*  Kanawha  and  Michigan  Rv.— Total  earnings,  *759,069  ;  operating  expenses,  $603,400  ;  net  earnings,  $155,669;  other  Income, 
•6,800;  toUl  net  income,  1162.469;  total  payment*,  $109,591,  surplus,  $5-.\878. 


Principal  Railroad  Systems  of  United  States  S  Canada. —Con.    227 


Systems,  Location,  and 
Financial  Data. 


Toledo,  St.  I.ouis  and 
Western  Railroad.— 
"Clover  Leaf  Konte." 

[Ohio,  Indiana,  Illinois,  Mis- 
souri. ] 
For  year  ending  June  30, 1899. 

Total  earnings f 2.062,738 

Operating  expenses.  1,527.192 


Divisions,  Mileage,  and  Operating 
Express. 


Toledo,  O.,  to  St.  Louis,  Mo., 453  m. 
Express  Co,— National. 


jS et  earnings $535,546 

Total  payments 644,400 

Deficit $108,854 

UnlonPaeificRailroad.— 
'<  Overland  lloute." 

[Kansas,    Nebraska,     Iowa, 

Colorado,  Wyoming,  Utah, 

Missouri.] 
For  year  ending  June  ZO,  1900. 

Total  earnings $23,046,907'  _,..  ,     ^     ■        ^     ,    *,,     ^ 

Operating  expenses  13,322,222  [This  road  also  controls  the  Oregon 

^  *  .    ^  -s^srVoir     I^y-  ^^^  Nav.  Co.  and  the  Oregon 

Short  Line.] 

Express  Co.— Pacific. 


Net  earnings $9,724,685 

Other  income 2,303,126 


Total  netiucome.$12,027,81ll 
Interest  and  O.iv'ds  J.1,193,627 

Surplus $834,184 

Wabash  Railroad. 

[Ontario,  Canada,  Ohio,  In- 
diana, Michigan,  Illinois, 
Missouri,  Iowa.] 

For  ife.ar  endina  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings $16,440,990 

Operating  expenses  11,947,417 

Net  earnings $4,493,573 

Other  income 269,614 

Total  net  income    $4,763,187 
Interest  and  rentals    4,553.087 


Nebraska  Div. ,  1,048.45  m.;  Kansas 
Div. ,  992.54  m.  ;  Colorado  Div. 
459.90  m.  ;  Wyoming  Div. ,  530.39  m 
Total  mileage,  3,031.28. 

!  the  Oi 

regou 


Suriilus $210,100 

We  stern   Maryland 
Railroad. 

[  Maryland,     Pennsylvania, 

West  Virginia.] 
For  year  ending  Sept  30,  1899. 

Total  earnings $1,535,935 

Operating  expenses  1,003,616 

Net  earnings $532^9 

Other  income 32,957 

Total  net  income..    $565,276 
Total  payments 485,145 


Surplus $80,131 

Western  New  York  and 
Pennsylvania  Ry. 

West  Shore  Railroad. 

Wheeling    and    Lake 
Erie  Railroad. 

[Ohio.  ] 

For  year  ending  June  30, 1900. 

Total  earnings $2,670,024 

Operating  expenses._l,904,993 

Net  earnings $765,031 

Other  income 40,070 

Total  net  income.    $805,101 
Total  payments .... .      698,866 

Surplus $206,235 

Wisconsin  Central  Rail- 
way. 

[Illinois,    Wisconsin,   Mich- 
igan, Minne.sota.  ] 
For  year  endina  June  30,  1900. 

Total  earnings 85,637,416 

Operating  expenses.  3,580,935 


General  Officers. 


Buffalo  Div.,  276.3  m.;  Eastern  Div. 
358.8  m.  ;  Detroit  Div,,  272  m. ;  Mid 
die  Div. ,  744  m. ;  Western  Div., 706.9 
m.    Total  mileage,  2,358. 

Express  Co.  —Pacific. 


Baltimore,  Md. ,  to  Cherry  Run,  W. 
Va. ,  106  m.  ;  Shippensburg  Br. ,  34 
m.  ;  Baltimore  and  Harrisburg 
Div.,  79.7  m. ;  other  branches,  56  m. 
Total  mileage.  275.7. 

Express  Co.  —Adams. 


Now    part   of   Pennsylvania   Rail 


See  New  York  Central  and  Hud.son 


Toledo  Div.,  221  m 
144  m. ;    Chagrin 
Ohio  River  Div. 
Div, ,  15  m. ;  Carroll  ton  Br. 
Total  mileage,  449.1. 

Express  Co.  —Pacific. 


;  Cleveland  Div., 

Falls  Br. ,   8  m.  ; 

13   m.;    Huron 

48.1  m. 


Chairman  of  the  Board,  W.  A 
Head,  New  York;  President  and 
General  Manager,  Benjamin  Nor- 
ton, Toledo,  O. ;  Vice-President, 
Henry  Budge,  New  York  ;  Secre- 
tary, Jos.  H. Seaman,  New  York; 
General  Traffic  Manager,  C.  D 
Whitney,  Toledo,  O. 


President,  Horace  G.  Burt,  Omaha, 
Neb.;  Vice-President,  Wm.  D. 
Cornish,  New  York;  General 
Manager,  E.  Dickinson,  Omaha, 
Neb.  ;  Secretary,  Alexander 
Millar,  New  York.  General 
Offices,  Omaha,  Neb.  ;  New  York 
Offices,  120  and  287  Broadway. 


President,  O.  D.  Ashley,  New 
York;  Vice-President,  Edgar  T. 
Welles,  New  York;  Vice-Presi- 
dent and  General  Manager, 
Joseph  Ramsey,  St.  Louis,  Mo.  ; 
Secretary,  J.  C.  Otteson,  New 
York.  General  Offices,  St.  Louis, 
Mo.  ;  New  Y'ork  Offices,  195 
and  387  Broadway. 


President  and  General  Manager, 
J.  M.  Hood;  Secretary,  J.  T.  M. 
Barnes.  General  Offices,  Balti- 
more, Md. 


road. 


Net  earnings. 
Other  income.. 


Total  net  income. 
Total  payments. . . 

Surplus 


§2,056,481 

. 8,278 

.  $2,Tlg4~759 
.    1,571,843 

.     $492,916 


River  Railroad. 


Chairman  of  the  Board,  M.  T. 
Herrick  ;  President  and  General 
Manager,R.  Blickensderfer,  Vice- 
President,  A.  W.  Kreech,  New 
York;  Secretary,  J.  H.  Dowland; 
Assistant  Secretary,  George  V. 
Turner,  New  York.  General  Of- 
fices, Cleveland,  0. 


Main  Line,  Chicago,  111.,  to  Minne- 
apolis, Minn.,  465  m. ;  Ashland 
Div.,  174.99  m. ;  Portage  Br.,  70.75 
m. ;  Montello  Br.,  7.68  m. ;  Marsh- 
field  Br.,  22.44  m. ;  Eau  Claire  Br., 
9.99  m. ;  Milwaukee  Br. ,  27.60  m.  ; 
Manitowoc  Div.,  44.18  m.  Total 
mileage,  961.14. 

Express  Co.  —National. 


Chairnian  of  the  Board,  (Jeo.  Cop- 
pell,  New  Y'ork ;  President,  H.  F. 
Whitcomb.  Milwaukee.  Wis. 
General  Offices,  Milwaukee, Wis.  ; 
General  Eastern  Atrent's  Office, 
261  Broadway,  Hew  York. 


228 


Railroads  in   Great  Britain  and  Ireland. 


Comparative  Wummary  of  Employes  and  Average  Daily  Compensation. 
(From  Statistical  Report  of  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission.) 


Class. 


General  officers 

Other  officei-s 

General  office  clerks 

Station  agents 

Other  statioumen 

Enginemen 

Firemen 

Condnctors 

Other  trainmen 

RIachinists 

Carpenters 

Other  shopmen 

-Section  foremen 

Other  trackmen  

-Switchmen,  flagmen, and  watchmen 
Telegraph  operators  and  despatchers 
Enipldye.s— ace"  t  floating  equipment 
All  other  employes  and  laborers. .   . . 

Total 


1S99. 


Num- 
ber. 


PerlUO 

miles 

of  line. 


4,832 
4,294 
29,371 
30,787 
83,910 
39,970 
41,152 
28,232 
69,497 
30,377 
42,501 

103,937 
31,690 

201,708 

48,686 

23.944 

6,775 

107,261 

928,924 


3 
2 
16 
16 
45 
21 
22 
15 
37 
16 
23 
55 
17 
107 
26 
13 
4 
57 


1898. 


Num- 
ber. 


4,956 
3,925 
26,845 
30,699 
78,603 
37.939 
38.925 
26.876 
66,968 
28,832 
40,374 
99,717 
30,771 
184,494 
47,124 
22,488 
6, .349 
98,673 


Per  100 

miles 

of  line. 


495  874  ,.5.58 


3 
2 
15 
17 
43 
20 
21 
15 
36 
16 
22 
64 
17 
100 
25 
12 
3 
53 


IS97. 


Num- 
ber. 


4,890 
3,830 
26,837 
30,049 
74,569 
35,667 
36.735 
25,322 
63,673 
28,229 
37,740 
91,416 
30.414 
171,753 
43,768 
21,452 
6,409 
90,726 


Per  100 

miles 

of  line 


474  1823,476 


3 
2 
15 
16 
41 
19 
20 
14 
35 
15 
20 
50 
17 
94 
24 
12 
3 
49 


1896. 


Num- 
ber. 


Perl  00 

miles 

of  line. 


5,372 
2,718 
26,328 
29,723 
75,919 
35,851 
36,769 
25,457 
64,806 
29,272 
38,846 
95,613 
30.372 
169,664 
44,266 
21,682 
5,502 
88,467 

449   826,620 


3 
1 
14 
16 
42 
20 
20 
14 
36 
16 
21 
53 
17 
93 
24 
12 
3 
_49 

454 


Atkraob 

Daily 

coufinsation. 

1897. 


1899. 

1896. 

L0.03 

$9  73 

5.18 

5.21 

2.20 

2.25 

1.74 

1.73 

1.60 

1.61 

3.73 

3.72 

2.10 

2.09 

3.13 

3.13 

1.94 

195 

2.29 

2.28 

2.03 

2.02 

1.72 

1.70 

1.68 

1.69 

1.18 

1.16 

1.77 

1.74 

1.93 

1.92 

189 

1.89 

1.68 

1.67 

iiailroatr  ^ccCtrnttis  in  tifte  sanitrtr  estates, 

(From  Statistical  Report  of  the  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. ) 


Ykar  Endixr   June  30. 

Employes. 

Passengers. 

Other  Persons. 

Total. 

Killed. 

Injured. 

28,267 
31,729 
23,422 
25,696 
29,969 
27,667 
31,761 
34,923 

Killed. 

Injured. 

Killed. 

Injured. 

5,158 
5,435 
5,433 
5,677 
5,845 
6,269 
6,176 
6.255 

Killed. 

Injured. 

1892 

1893 

2,554 
2,727 
1,823 
1,811 
1,861 
1,693 
1,958 
2,210 

376 
299 
324 
170 
181 
222 
221 
239 

3,227 
3,229 
3,084 
2,375 
2,873 
2,795 
2,945 
3,442 

4,217 
4,320 
4,300 
4,155 
4,406 
4,522 
4,680 
4,674 

7,147 
7,346 
6.447 
6,136 
6,448 
6,437 
6,859 
7,123 

36,652 
40,393 
31,889 
33,748 

1894    

1895 

1896 

38,687 
36  731 

1897      

1898    

40,882 
44,620 

1899 

I 

189 


'he  total  number  of  passengers  carried  in  1899  was  523.176,508,  as  against 
97,  511,772,737  in  1896,  507,421,362  in  1895,  and  540,688,199  in  1894. 


601,066,681  in  1898,  489,445,198 


E.\IPLOYES. 

Passengers. 

Oth 

ERS. 

Kind  of  AccineNT. 

Tresf 
Killed. 

"28 

29 

18 

170 

282 

3,513 

4,040 

)as«ing. 
Injured. 

"■44 

50 

28 

168 

444 

3,996 

4,730 

NotTr 
Killed. 

"3 
3 

1 

502 

41 

84 

634 

espa.ssine. 
Injured. 

"'67 

47 

13 

902 

143 

363 

1,525 

Total. 

Year  ending  June  :i0,   1kh9.                 K 

illod. 

260 

459 

45 

187 

147 

45 

19 

83 

965 

,210 

Injured. 

6,765 

3,970 

426 

1,368 

785 

578 

38 

2,139 

18,854 

Killed. 

Injured. 

"8i5 

742 

118 

17 

580 

1,170 

3,442 

Killed. 

"si 

32 

19 

672 

323 

3,697 

4,674 

Injured. 

Coupling  and  uncoupling    

Falling  from  trains  and  engines. . . 
Overhead  obstructions 

"61 

21 

1 

2 

37 

117 



Collisions 

Ill 

Derailments 

97 

Other  train  accidents 

41 

At  hitrhwav  crossings 

1,070 

587 

At  stations 

Other  causes 

4,849 

Total 2 

34,923 

239 

6,265 

Traiii  accidents  for  twenty-seven  years  ending  December  .31,  as  computed  by  the  Railroad  Gazette. 


Kind  of  Accident. 

1«*99.  1898.  1897. 

..1.1411.012     731 
..1,227  1,144     873 
..       63|      72       64 

..  2,4312,228  1,658 

1896.  1895. 

514    602 

792!    810 

51      75 

1 

1,3571,487 

1894. 1893. 1892. 

613    9961,062 

8731,2121,165 

74      99    100 

1,5602,307  2,327 

1891. 

1,137 

1,204 

103 

2  444 

1890. 

1.041 

1.004 

101 

2,146 

1889. 

749 

759 

61 

1888. 

804 

1,032 

99 

1883-87.* 

1878-82.' 

1873- 7.  • 

Collisions 

648 
723 

76 

417 

646 

46 

2P5 

Dei-ailment-s 

Other  accidents 

709 
61 

Total 

1  569  I  Q^*^ 

1,347 

1,109 

1,065 

•  Average  per  j-ear  for  five  yeai-s. 


jaailroatrs  in  OSrrat  JJritain  antr  JItflanTr. 


A  TABLK  in  the  official  returns  of  the  railways  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland,  showing  the  mileage 
»:_„  _..  .1  A  „e        I-  „:.,„...:..-  ,or.  _   --f,ipari8on  of  the  growth  of 

ing  contrasts  for  the  forty- 


in  operation  at  the  end  of  each  year,  commencing  with  1854,  suggests  a  comparison  of  the  growth  of 
rai  ways  in  that  country  and  in  the  United  States,  and  we  find  the  following  contr; 


five  yeai-s  ending  with  1899: 


1854. 

1899. 

Incrkasb. 

Miles. 

Per  cent. 

Great  B'itain 

8,053 
16,720 

21,700 
191,:^98 

13,647 
174,678 

170 

United  States 

1,044 

Railroad  Speed. 


229 


'|r 


NOTABLE  FAST  RUNS  OF  PASSENGER  TRAINS  FOR  LONG  DISTANCES. 


Datb. 


Railroad. 


Terminals. 


.R.*. 
.  R.*. 
.R.*. 
.R.*. 

S. 


Mav,  1848.  Great  Western  (England). . , 

Julv.  1885.  West  Shore 

Aug.,  1888.  London, N.W.  &Caledonian 

Sept.,  1891.  New  York  Central  &  H.  R. . 

Mar.,  1892.  New  York  Central  &  H 

Nov.,  1892.  I  New  York  Central  &  H 

Nov.,  1892.  New  York  Central  &  H 

Ma5\  1893.  New  York  Central  &  H 

Mav,  1893.  New  York  Central  &  L. 

Aug. ,  1894.  I  Plant  System,  Atlantic  Coast  Line 

Aug.,  1894.  IPlant  System,A.  C.  L.,  Pa.  R.R... 

April,1895.  | Pennsylvania 

Aug.  ,1895.  I  London  &  Northwestern 

Sept.,  1895.  [New  York  Central  &  H.  R 

Sept., 1895.  iN.Y.Central  "World Flyer" 

Oct.,   1895.  1  Lake  Shore  &  Mich.  Southern 

Long  Island 

Phila.,  Wilmington  &  Baltimore- 
Chicago,  Burlington  &  Quincy 


London— Didcot  53.250.47 


Oct.,  1895. 
Mar.,  1896. 
Feb. ,  1897. 
Mar.  ,1897. 
ADril,1897. 
Jiilv,  1897. 
Aug. ,  1897. 
Mav,  1S98. 
Julv.  1898. 
Oct.,  1899. 
May,  1900. 

*By  "  Empire  State  Express 
stops, 
•tops) 


East  BuflFalo— Frankfort 

London— Edinburgh 

New  York— East  BuflFalo 

Oneida— De  Witt 

SjTacuse— Utica 

Chittenango— Schenectady 

Syracuse— Rochester 

New  York— Chicago 

Jacksonville— Richmond 

Jacksonville— Washington 

Camden— Atlantic  City 

London— Aberdeen 

New  York— Buffalo 

Albany— Syracuse 

Chicago— Buffalo 

Long  Island  City— Amagausett. 

Baltimore— Gray's  Ferry 

Chicago— Denver. 


Inclusive. 
Dis 
tance,  1  Time, 
Miles.      H.  M. 


201. 
400 


Central  R.  R.  of  New  Jersey |  Jersey  City— Washington 

Lehigh  Val.,  Black  Diamond  Exp.  Alpine,N.Y.— Geneva  June, N.Y 

New  York  Central  &  H.  R.* Syracuse— Buffalo 

ITnion  Pacific North  Platte— Omaha 

Chicago  &  Alton Willow  Spring— Springfield 

Lehigh  Val. , Black  Diamond  Exp.  Sayre— Buffalo 

Burlington  Route Mendota— Clyde 

Burlington  Route Burlington— Chicago 


7  14, 


00 

/.38 


Miles 


per 
Hour. 


I  Stops. 

Num- 
ber. 


68 
50.4 
m  4 


436.  32  7. 19.  5  59.56 


21.  37  0. 17% 
51.  67  0. 46 
116. 16  1.  60 
80.  38  1. 11 


964 

661.5 

760.9 

58.3 
540 
436.50 
148 
510 
104 

92.5 
1,025 
231 

43.96 
149 
291 
168.1 
177 

74.3 
205.8 


19.57 
12. 51 
15.49 

0.45M 

8.32 

6.47 

2.10 

8.1 

1.46 

L28 

18.52 

4.8 

0.33 

2.23 

4.39 

2.46 

2.59 

0.65 

3.08;^ 


72.69 

67.38 

63.38 

68.45 

48.20 

5L48 

49.37 

76.50 

63.  281 

64.33$ 

68.3 

65.7ir 

58.9 

63 

58.74 

60 

80 

62.5 

63.49 

60.7 

59.32 

68.58 

65.  5§ 


3 
3 
0 
0 
0 
0 

10 
26 
34 
0 
3 
2 
0 
5 
2 
1 

20 

(a) 

0 


t  Including  stops.  §  Excluding  stops,  ^f  Exclusive  of  stops,  or  63.61  miles  per  hour  including 
Made  t^e  trip  from  fchicago  to  New  York,  952  miles,  in  1 7  hours  45  minutes  23  seconds  (or  54.20  miles  per  hour  including  ten 
(a)  Including  "slow-ups"  for  taking  water,  changing  engines,  etc. 

FASTEST  RECORDED  RUNS  FOR  SHORT  DISTANCES. 


Date. 


July,  1890.. 
Aug.,  1891.. 
Nov. ,  1892.. 
May,  1893.. 
May,  1893.. 
May,  1893.. 
Aug.,  1895.. 
Aug.,  1898.. 
Jan.,  1899.. 


Bailroad. 


Phil.  &  Reading 

Phil.  &  Reading , 

Central  of  New  Jersey , 

N.  Y.  Central  &  H.  R 

N.  Y.  Central  &  H.  R 

N.  Y.  Central  &  H.  R 

Pennsylvania 

Wabash IBoody— Blue  Mound 

Burlington  Route ISiding— Arion 


Terminals. 


-Belle  Meade. 


Skillmans- 
Somerton- 

Fauwood-Westfield,N.  J 

Grimesville— 

Crittenden— "Empire State  Exp.' 

Looueyville— Grimesville , 

Landover— Anacosta 


Dis- 

Time, 

tance, 

Miles. 

4.1 

2.30 

0.39.8 

0.37 

0.35 

0.32 

5 

3  0(J 

5.1 

3.00 

6 

4.7 

2.4 

1.20 

Miles 

per 

Hour. 


98.4 
90.5 
97.3 

102.8 

112.5 

100 

102 
87.46 

ISOir) 


(c)  Four  stop  watches  caught  the  time,  but  there  was  no  speed  indicator  on  the  engine.  The  fastest  time  on  record  was  made  on 
the  Burlington  Route,  January,  1899,  in  a  run  from  Siding  to  Arion,  2.4  miles  in  1  minute  20  seconds,  or  130  miles  an  hour.  The 
fastest  time  on  record  for  a  distance  of  over  440  miles  was  made  by  the  Lake  Shore  and  Michigan  Southern  K.R.  from  Chicago  to 
Buffalo,  in  October,  1895.  The  fastest  long-distance  run  less  than  440  miles  was  on  the  New  York  Central  R.R.  Sept.  11,  189.'),  from 
New  York  to  Buffalo,  436  1-2  miles,  in  407  minutes  actual  time.    Average  speed  64  1-3  miles  an  hour,  with  two  stops  and  28  slow-ups. 

The  fastest  regular  trains  in  the  Uuited  States,  for  a  shorter  distance,  are  believed  to  be  the  New  York  Central  "  Empire  State 
Express,"  between  New  York  and  Albany,  143  miles  in  160  minutes,  and  those  between  Washington  and  Baltimore,  on  the  Baltimore 
and  Ohio  Railroad,  40  miles  in  45  minutes,  a  speed  of  53.33  miles  an  hour.  The  run  from  Washington  to  New  York,  225.3  miles,  is 
made  in  5  hours.     Deducting  12  minutes  for  the  Jersey  City  Ferry  and  10  minutes  for  the  Canton  Ferry,  the  rate  of  speed  is  4S.6  miles 

Eer  hour.  The  "  Congressional  Limited,"  on  the  Pennsylvania  Railroad,  makes  the  run  from  Jersey  City  to  Washington  in  4 
ours  46  minutes,  and  tlie  distance  is  227  miles.  "^ 

Fast  running  train  on  Philadelphia  and  Reading  route  (in  Summer) — Camden  to  Atlantic  City,  55.5  miles,  in  44^  to  48 J4  minutes; 
average  daily  speed,  71.2  miles  per  hour.  On  August  15,  1898,  on  P.  <t  R.  and  C.  R.  R.  of  N.  J.,  "Royal  Blue  Line,'  between 
Elizabeth,  N.  J.,  and  Jeukintown,  a  distance  of  69  miles,  in  61  minutes,  including  2  "slow-ups,"  some  of  the  miles  being  traversed  in 
38  seconds. 

The  quickest  run  between  Jersey  City  and  Washington,  231  miles,  was  made  on  the  Central  Railroad  of  New  Jersey,  March  2, 
1897  (by  a  special  train,  bearing  Vice-President-elect  Hobart  and  party),  in  4  hours  8  minutes,  making  the  running  time,  including 
"slow-ups"  for  taking  water,  changing  engines,  etc.,  60  miles  an  hour.  This  beat  the  time  of  the  "  Aunt  Jack  "  train,  made  by  the 
Madison  Square  Theatre  Company  March  10,  1890,  which  wa.s  4  hours  18  minutes,  each  way,  going  and  returning. 

The  ftistest  long-distance  trains  of  the  world,  including  all  stops  and  slacks,  are,  according  to  the  "Railroad  Gazette," 
as  follows  : 


Route. 

Railways. 

From 

To 

Miles. 

Time— 
Hrs.  Min. 

Stops. 

lucIuElve  Speed 

in  Miles  per 

Hour. 

Sud  Express 

Orleans  and  Midi 

N.  Y.  C.  and  11.  R.  R.  R 

Gt.  .N.  and  N.  E.  Railways 

L.  &  N.  W.and  CaleJonian  liys. 

Paris 

.New  York.. 

L'>ndon 

London 

Bavonne.. . . 

Buffalo 

Edinburgh.. 
Glasgow 

486M 

440 

39:iK 

401  y^ 

8  59 
8  15 

7  45 

8  00 

6 
4 
3 
3 

64.13 

Empire  State  Express... 
East  Coast 

53.33 
60.77 

West  Coast 

50.18 

Of  Inng-rlistance  runs  in  France  one  is  made  on  the  Northern  Railway  of  France  by  the  Paris-Calais  express,  which  runs  185 
miles  in  184^  minutes,  or  a  fraction  over  a  mile  a  minute,  allowing  for  a  stonpage  of  lYi  minutes  at  Amiens. 

Other  notable  loig-di  stance  fast  runs.  March  -7-29.  I'.iOO — Atchiso'i,  Topeka  and  Santa  Fe  Railway,  Los  Angeles,  Cal.,  to 
Chicago,  111.,  2,i'36  mile.s,  in  5S  hou  s,  includiig  stops,  or  38.55  mi  es  per  hour.  February  14-15,  1807— Pennsylvania  Railroad 
and  C,  B.  and  Q.,  Jers  y  City  to  Denver,  1,937  mil  ^s,  in  4-<  hours,  averaie  gpee  I,  4'i.3  inJles  per  hour.  August  29-3i,  1891  — 
Canadian  Pacific,  Vancouver  to  Brockvilie,  2, ■'02  miles,  in  77  hours  9  miiutes;   ave-age  speed,  36.32  miles  per  hour. 

The  Jarrett  and  Palmer  special  theatrical  train,  Jersey  City  to  Oaklavd  (S  m  Francisco),  3,311  miles,  June,  1876,  made  the 
fastest  time  between  the  oceans — 83  hours,  45  minutes;  average  speed,  39.53  miles  per  hour. 


230 


Railroad  Commissions. 


INTERSTATE    COMMERCE    COMMISSION. 

WASHINGTON,    D.   C. 


Martin  A.  Knapp,  of  New  York,  Chairman. 
Judson  C.  Clements,  of  Georgia. 
James  D.  Yeomaus,  of  Iowa. 

Edward  A.  Moseley,  Secretary. 


Charles  A.  Prouty,  of  Vermont. 
Joseph  W.  Flfer.  of  Illinois. 

Martin  S.  Decker,  Asst.  Secretary. 


STATE    RAILROAD 
Alabama    Railroad     Commission— Mont- 
gomery.  James  Crook,  Chairman,  Jacksonville; 
A. E.  Caflfee,  Marion;  Osceola  Kyle,  Decatur;  V. 
C.  Griffin,  Secretary,  Montgomery. 

Arkansas  Railroad  Commission— Little 
Rock.  H.  \V.  Wells,  Chairman,  Little  Rock;  J. 
G.  Wallace,  Russellville;  Felix  M.  Hanley.  Mel- 
bourne; C.  S.  Collins   Secretary,  Liitle  Rock. 

California  Railroad  Commission— San 
Francisco.  E.  B.  Edson,  Chairman,  Gazelle;  C.S. 
Laumeister,  Sau  Francisco;  N.  Blackstock,  Ven- 
tura; Wm.  T.  Sesnon.  Secretary  San  Francisco. 
i;oiorado  State  Board  of  Equalization— 
W.  H.  Griffith,  Secretary,  Denver,  Col. 

Connecticut  Board  of  Railroad  Commis- 
siouers— Hartford.  W.  F.  Willcox,  Chairman, 
Chester;  William  O.Seymour,  Ridgefleld;  O.  R. 
Fyler,  Torrington;  Henry  F.  Billings,  Clerk, 
Hartford. 

Florida  Railroad  Commissioners— Talla- 
hassee. Henrj'  E.  Day,  Chairman,  Gainesville; 
J.  M.  Brvan,  Kissimmee;  J.  L.  Morgan,  White 
Springs; "John  L.  Neeley, Secretary,  Tallahassee. 
Georgia  Railroad  Commission— Atlanta. 
T.  C.  Crenshaw,  Chairman,  Cartersville;  S.  R.At- 
kinson, Atlanta;  J.  Pope  Brown,  Hawkinsville; 
J.  I).  Massev,  Secretary,  Atlanta. 

Idaho  State  Board  of  Equalization-Bart- 
lett  Sinclair,  State  Auditor  and  Secretary,  Boise. 

Illinois  Railroad  and  Warehouse  Com- 
mi-ssion- Springfield.  C.  J.  Lindly,  Chairman, 
Greenville;  Charles  S.  Rannells,  Jacksonville; 
Joseph  E.  Bid  well,  Chicago;  Wm.  Kilpatrick, 
Secretary,  Springfield 

Indiana  Board  of  Tax  Commissioners- 
Indianapolis.  The  Governor  of  the  State,  Chair- 
man ;  the  Secretary  of  State,  the  Auditor  of  State, 
John  Wingate,  Commissioner,  Wingate;  T.  B. 
Bnskivk.  Commissioner,  Paoli. 

Iowa  Board  of  Railroad  Commissioners 
— Des  Moines.  D.J.  Palmer,  Chairman,  Washing- 
ton; E.  A.  Dawson.  Waverly;  Welcome  Mowry, 
Elheron;  D.N.  Lewis,  Secretary,  Des  Moines. 

Kansas  Court  of  Visitation— Topeka.  W. 
A.  Johnson,  Presiding  Judge,  Ganiett;  L.  S.  Crum, 
Oswego;  J.  C.  Postlethwaite,  Jewell  City;  A.J. 
Mviitt.  Solicitor,  Wichita. 

Kentucky  Railroad  Commission— Frank- 
fort. C.  C.  MeChord,  Cliairman,  Springfield;  John 
C.  Wood,  Madisonville;  J.  F.  Dempsey,  Madison- 
ville;  Murray  R.  ITuV)bard,  Secretary,  Frankfort. 
Ijouisiana  Railroad  Commission— Baton 
Rouge.  C.  L.  de  Fuentes,  Chairman,  New 
Orleans;  R.  N.  Sims.  Jr.,  f:)onaldsonviIle;  W.  L. 
Foster,  Shreveport;  W.  M.  Barrow,  Secretary, 
Baton  Rouse. 

I>Iaine  Railroad  Commissioners- Augusta. 
Jospi)h  B.  JPeaks,  Chairman,  Dover;  Frederic 
Danforth,  Gardiner;  B.  F.  Chadbourne,  Bidde- 
ford;  E.  C.  Farrington,  Secretary,  Augusta. 

^[assachusetts  Board  of  itailroad  Com- 
missiouers- Bo.ston.  James  F.  Jackson,  Chair- 
man. Fall  River;  H.  B.  Goodwin,  Cambridge; 
George  W.  Bishop,  Newtonville;  William  A. 
Crafts,  Secretary.  Boston;  Fred.  E.  Jones,  Ac- 
countant, Brookline;  W.  J.  McCullough,  As- 
sistant Secretary. 

Alirliigan  Commissioner  of  Railroads- 
Lansing.  Chase  S.  Osborii;  Chas.  H.  Chapman, 
Deputy  Commissioner;  James  Bice.  Mechanical 
Ensineer. 

Minnesota  Railroad  and  Warehouse 
Commission— St.  Paul.  P.  M.  Ringdal.  Chair- 
man; George  L.  Becker,  T.  J.  Knox;  A.  K.  Teis- 
berg.  Secretary,  St  Paul. 


COMMISSIONERS. 

iVIississippi  Railroad  Commission— Jack- 
son. J.  J.  Mclnnis,  Chairman,  Meridian;  J.  C. 
Kincannon,  Verona;  A.  Q.  May,  Jackson;  John 
A.  Webb,  Secretary',  Jackson. 

Missouri  Railroad  and  Warehouse 
Commission- Jefferson  City.  Joseph  Flory, 
Chairman;  T.  J.  Hennessey,  Wm.  E.  McCully; 
James  Harding,  Secretary, 

Nebraska  State  Board  of  Transporta- 
tion-Lincoln. TheState  Auditor,  Cliairman;  the 
Secretary  of  State,  the  Attorney-General,  the 
Commissioner  Public  Lands, and  State  Treasurer. 
Secretaries— J.  W.  Edgerton.  Grand  Island;  G,  L. 
Laws,  Lincoln;  James  C.  Dahlman,  Omaha. 

New  Hampshire  Railroad  Commission 
—Concord.  Henry  M.  Putney,  Chairman,  Man- 
chester; E.  B  S.Sanborn,  Franklin  Falls;  Josiah 
G.  Bellows,  Clerk,  Walpole. 

New  York  Board  of  Railroad  Commis- 
sioners—Albany.    Ashley  W.    Cole,   Chairman; 

F.  M.  Baker,  George  W.  Dunn;  John  S.  Kenyon, 
Secretary. 

North  Carolina  Corporation  Commis- 
sion—Raleigh. Franklin  McNeill,  Chairman; 
Sam.  L.  Rogers,  Dr.  D.  H.  Abbott;  H.  C.  Brown, 
Secretary. 

North  Dakota  Commissioners  of  Rail- 
roads—Bismarck. John  Simons,  Chairman.  Val- 
ley City;  L.  L.  Walton,  Lemert;  Henry  Erickson, 
Towner;  W.  A.  Stickley,  Secretary,  Fessenden. 

Ohio    Commissioner    of    Railroads   and 

Telegraphs— Columbus.  R.  S.  KajMer,  Com- 
missioner, Columbus;  E.  H.  Archer,  Chief  Clerk, 
Columbus;  J.  C.Morris,  Inspector,  Youngstown; 
E.  N,  Hanna,  Statistical  Clerk,  NeLsonvilie. 

Oregon  Railroad   Commission— Abolished 

by  the  Legislature,  October,  1898. 

Pennsylvania      Bureau     of     Railw^ays— 

Harrisburg.     Isaac  B.  Brown,  Superintendent. 

Rhode  Island  Railroad  Commissioner- 
Providence.     E.  L.  Freeman. 

South  Carolina  Railroad  Commission- 
ers-Columbia.    W.  I).  Evans,  Chaii-man,Cheraw; 

C.  W.  Garris,  Bamburg;  J.  C.  Wilborn,  Old  Point; 

D.  P.  Duncan,  Secretary,  Columbia. 

South  Dakota  Railroad  Commissioners 
—Sioux  Falls.  W.  T.  La  FoUette,  Chairmau, 
Chamberlain;  Alex.  Kirkpatrick,  Wissington  ;  W. 

G.  Smith,  Sturgis;  H.  W.  Sawyer,  Secretary, 
Sioux  Falls;  C.  C.  Crandall,  Auditor,  Sioux  Falls. 

Tennessee  Railroad  Commissioners  — 
Nashville.  N.  W.  Baptist,  Chairuuin;  J.  N.  Mc- 
Kenzie,  Thos.  L.  Williams;  Frank  Avent,  Sec- 
retary. 

Texas  Railroad  Commission  —  Austin. 
John  H.  Reagan,  Chairman;  L.  .1.  Storey,  Allison 
Mayfleld;   E.  R.  McLean,  Secretary. 

Vermont  State  Railroad  C^ommissioners 
— Montpelier.  D.  J.  Foster,  Chairman,  Burling- 
ton; A.  E.  Watson,  Hartford;  John  \).  Miller, 
Wallingford;  Chas.  Batchelder,  Clerk,  White 
River  Junction. 

Virginia  Railroad  Commission  —  Rich- 
mond. James  C.  Hill,  Chairman;  E.  G,  Akers, 
Secretary. 

Wisconsin  Railroad  Commissioner  — 
Madison.  G.  L.  Rice;  James  S.  Stack.  Deputy 
Commissioner. 

Wyoming  Board  of  Equalization  — 
Cheyenne.  The  State  Treasurer.  President ;  the 
State  Auditor,  Secretary;  the  Secretary  of  State, 
Member;  F.  J.  Niswander,  Clerk. 


Haihoay  Mileage  in  the    United  States. 

iHatlroatr  ^TrafKc  of  tije  210orltr, 


231 


COCNTKIES. 


MileB  of 
Railroad. 


Coet  of  R(  ads  and 
Equipments. 


Pasaenpers 
Carried. 


Tons  of  Freight 
Carried. 


Receipts 


Europe  161.200  $18,335,000,000  2,460,000,000  1,043,000.000  $1,640,000  000 

America 232,060    14,570.000.000.     610,000,000      820,000.000    1.305,000.000 

»  C-; C    son  <^1  5i   C\CU\    CU^f\  OA    (MM\   (\tM\  T    rkAn    f\r\t\  to    nr\r\   r\nr\ 


Africa 

Asia 

Australia 


Total 


8.580 
26.150 
14,23  0 


515.000.000 
1,375,000,000 
725,000,000 


24,000,000 
226.000.000 
60,000,000 


/, 000,000 
38.0(X).000 
12,000,000 


442. 200  $35, 520. 000. 000  3. 380. 000, 000  1, 920, 000,  OOP  $3,155,000,000  $1,865,000,000 


46,500.000 
110,  000,000 
53,500,000 


Expenditures. 


$945,000,000 

910.000.000 

23,500.000 

55.0<30.000 

3], 500, 000 


This  table  of  statistics  of  the  railroads  of  rhe  world  is  by  Mulhall,  aud  represents  the  business  of  the 
year  1897. 

RAILROAD    MILEAGE    BY    COUNTRIES. 

The  following  statement  hy  Arcliiv  fin-  EisenbahjiweseniepTesents  the  world's  railway  mileage  at 
the  beg-inning  of  1899:  


Countries.  Miles. 

All  of  Germany 30,777 

Austro-Hungary  (includiug  Bosnia, 

etc.) 21,805 

Great  Britain  and  Ireland 21,529 

France 25,898 

Russia  (including  Finland) 26,414 

Italy 9.15^ 

Belgium » 3,781 

Netherlands  (including  Luxembourg)     1,9»^5 

Switzerland 2,303 

Spain -. 8,103 

Portugal 1.-167 

Denmark 1,618 

Norway 1.230 

Sweden 6,359 

Servia 354 

Roumania %    1,895 

Greece 591 

European     Turkey,     Bulgaria,    and 

Roumelia 1,595 

Malta,  Jersey,  Man 68 


Total,  Europe 167,510 


United  States 186,245 

British  North  America   16,867 

Newfoundland .-. .        592 

Mexico 8,4981  Japan 


Countries.  Miles. \     Countries.  Miles. 

Central  America 646 ;  Portuguese  India 51 

Total,  North  America 212,848  i  M«lay  Archipelago 188 


China. 
!Siara. 


and  Tocquin 238 

Total,  Asia .'^3,289 


United  States  of  Colombia 346i„    ,      „,  .       „      ,.  ,  ,,  , 

Cuba.  1  i'^3Cocnm  China,  Pondicherrj,  Malacca, 

Venezuela'.".!!!'.".!!!;!".;;  ;!;■.";■."  '633      ""'' '^  ■""-'" 

San  Domingo 177 

Brazil 8,718 

Argentina 9,822 

Paraguay 157 

Uruguay 1,1  is 

Chile 2,662 

Peru 


4(il 
167 


22 


Bolivia 

Ecuador 

British  Guiana 

Jamaica,  Barbados,  Trinidad,  Mar- 
tinique, Porto  Kico,  Salvador  .... 

Total,  South  America  4  W.  Indies  27,188 


Egypt 2,085 

Algiers  and  Tunis 2,704 

Cape  Colony 2,384 

iNatal.    459 

''"^=  South  African  Republic 774 

"^^jOran^e  Free  State  832 

'°    Mauritius,  Reunion,  Congo,  Senegal, 

and  other  States 2,011 


618 


British  India 21,973 

Ceylon 597 

Asia  Minor  and  Syria , 1  558 

Russia  (Transcaspian  District) 1)568 

Siberia 2,573 

Persia 34 

Dutch  India 1,293 

!!  2,948 


Total,  Africa 11,214 


Australasia 14,490 

Recapitulation :  "=::^= 

Europe 167,510 

North  America 21 2,848 

South  America 27,188 

Asia 33,289 

Africa 11.214 

Australasia 14,490 

Total 466,6:-9 


3aailU3afi  iWilraflt  in  tijt  mniitn  States. 

BY  STATES  AND  TERRITORIES. 
(From  Report  of  Interstate  Commerce  Commission. ) 


State  or  Territory. 


Alabama 

Alaska 

Arizona 

Aricansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia. 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Indian  Territory 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebra.ska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 


Mileage  on  June  30,  1899. 


Official. 


3,999.57 


1,404.00 
3,096.74 
5,478.55 
4,568.61 
1,013.48 
351.12 
29.85 
3,148.35 
5,521.74 
1,133.56 
10,870.15 
6,438.39 
1,256.32 
8,546.61 
8,776.91 
3,019.92 
2.585.75 
1,827.63 
1,361.93 
2.117.94 
8,041.81 
6,560.  :i6 
2,714.73 
6,822.96 
2.988.39 
5,574.28 
910.35 
1,223.23 


Unofficial. 


24.26 

'41.92 
31.70 
53.70 


89.00 
107.50 


6.40 


27.56 

129.00 

43.46 

.50 

4.92 

55.50 


Total 
Mileage. 

4,023T82 


State  or  Territory. 


3.62 


1.445.92 
3,128  44 
5,532.25 
4,568.611 
1,013.48 

351.12 
29.85[ 
3,237.35 
5,629.24 
1,133.66 
10,872.75 
6,439.39 
1,256.32 
8,553.01 
8,766.91 
3,047.48 
2,714.75 
1,871.09 
1,362.43 
2,122.86 
8,097.31 
6.560.26 
2,714.73 
6,826.58 
2,988.39 
5,574.28 

910.35 
1,223.23 


New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina. 
North  Dakota.. . 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina  ., 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

"NJermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia.  .. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


Mileage  on  June  30,  1899. 


Official.      Unofficial. 


2,220.23 
1,706.12 
8,136.02 
3,704.38 
2,663.85 
8,813.86 

710.94 

1,612.89 

10,163.14 

221.69 
2,670.69 
2,818.34 
3,105.61 
9,665.12 
1,477.00 

994.831 
3,669.74 
2,822.80' 
2,126.301 
6,410.20' 
1,180.61 


21.80 


8.96 
4.50 


7.50 


18.29 


23.00 

23!73 

112.90 

17.75 


Total 
Mileage. 


Grand 
Grand 
Grand 
Grand 
Grand 
Grand 
Grand 
Grand 


total  in 
total  in 
total  in 
total  in 
total  in 
total  in 
total  in 
total  in 


U.S. 
U.S. 
U.S. 
U.S. 
U.  S. 
U.S. 
U.S. 
U.S. 


1899; 

1898 
1897' 
1896: 
1895 
1894 
1893 
1892 


14.50 

15.92 
52.09 
73.60 


2,242.08 
1,706.12 
8,114.98 
3,708.88 
2.663.85 
8,821.36 

710.94 

1,612.89 

10,181.43 

221.69 
2,693.69 
2,818.34 
3,129.34 
9,778.02 
1,494.75 

994.83 
3.684.24 
2,838.72 
2,178.39 
6,483.80 
1,180.61 


188.277.49 
185,370.77 
182,919.82 
181.153.77 
179.175.51 
176,602.61 
170,3.32.3(1 
165,690.97 


1,017.17 
1,025.55 
1,508.65 
1,622.86 
1,481.96 
2,105.94 
6,12H.77 
5,872.56 


189,294.66 
186,396.32 
184,428.47 
182,776.68 
180,657.47 
178,708.55 
176,461.07 
171,663.62 


^ctnobjletrgment  oC  Bei^trs* 


An  Acknowledgment  is  the  act  of  declaring  the  execution  of  an  instrument,  but  the  word  also 
denotes  the  official  certificate  of  such  declaration.  All  deeds  and  conveyances  of  land  to  be  effectual 
as  to  third  parties  must  be  recorded  upon  previous  proof  or  acknowledgment  of  their  execution. 
Erasures  and  interlineations  should  be  noted  previous  to  the  execution,  or  referred  to  in  the  certificate 
of  the  officer  taking  the  acknowledgment.  It  is  advisable  to  comply  with  the  form  of  acknowledg- 
ment prescribed  by  the  statutes  of  the  various  States. 

Within  the  Several  States  acknowledgments  may  be  taken  in  general  before  the  following 
officers  :  Notaries  Public  and  Justices  of  the  Peace  generally  within  their  territorial  jurisdiction,  and 
in  anyplace  of  the  State  usually  before  Judges  and  Clerks  of  the  Supreme,  Circuit,  Probate,  and 
County  Courts,  Judges  of  tlie  United  States  Courts,  Chancellors,  Registers,  Masters  in  Chancery, 
and  Court  Commissioners.  County  Recorders,  Town  Clerks  and  their  assistants,  United  States  Com- 
missioners, County  Surveyors,  County  Auditors,  Registers  of  Deeds,  Mayors,  and  Clerks  of  incor- 
porated cities  may  take  acknowledgments  within  their  jurisdiction;  besides  the  foregoing,  in  several 
States  also  the  deputies  of  the  enumerated  officers,  and  in  Connecticut,  Commissioners  of  the  School 
Fund;  in  Louisiana,  Parish  Recorders  and  their  deputies;  in  Maine,  women  appointed  bj' the  Gov- 
ernor for  that  purpose;  in  Mississippi,  members  of  County  Board  of  Supervisors;  in  Nebraska,  the 
Secretary  of  State;  in  New  York,  Recorders  of  cities  and  Commissioners  of  Deeds;  in  Pennsylvania, 
Mayors,  Recorders,  and  Aldermen  of  Philadelphia,  Pittsburgh,  Allegheny,  and  Carbondale;  in  Rhode 
Island,  State  Senators;  in  Vermont,  Registers  of  Probate;  in  West  Virginia,  Prothonotaries;  in  Wis- 
consin, Police  Justices. 

Without  the  State  and  Within  the  United  States,  the  following  officers  are  authorized 
to  take  acknowledgment:  Judges  and  Clerks  of  Courts  of  Records,  Notaries  Public,  Commissioners 
appointed  for  that  purpose  by  the  Governors,  and  officers  authorized  to  take  acknowledgments  within 
tlieir  respective  States.  Besides  the  foresoing,  also,  in  Colorado,  Secretaries  of  State;  in  Delaware, 
Mayors  of  cities;  in  Illinois,  Justices  of  the  Peace,  Commissioners  of  Deeds,  and  Maj'ors  of  cities;  In 
Kentucky,  Secretaries  of  State;  in  Michigan  and  Wisconsin,  Master  in  Chancery;  in  New  Jersey, 
New  York,  North  Carolina,  Pennsylvania,  and  Rhode  Island,  Mayors  and  Chief  Magistrates  of  cities. 

Without  the  United  States. —Judges  of  Courts  of  Record,  Mayors  or  Chief  Magistrates  of 
cities,  towns,  boroughs,  counties.  Notaries  Public,  Diplomatic,  Consular,  or  Commercial  Agentsof  the 
United  States  resident  and  accredited  in  the  county  Where  the  acknowledgment  is  taken. 

The  forms  of  Deeds  conveying  land  are  prescribed  by  several  States,  and  such  forms  should  be 
generally  used.  The  requisites  of  a  valid  deed  are:  1.  Competent  parties.  2.  Consideration  3.  The 
deed  must  be  reduced  to  writing.  4.  It  must  be  duly  executed  and  delivered.  The  mode  and  eflfect 
of  an  acknowledgment  or  of  a  deed  is  governed  by  the  law  of  the  State  where  the  land  lies,  and  not 
by  that  of  the  place  where  the  acknowledgment  is  taken.  Where  the  deed  is  executed  by  an  attorney 
in  fact,  it  is  customary  to  have  the  power  of  attorney  acknowledged  by  the  principal  and  the  deed 
acknowledged  by  the'  attorney.  A  deed  executed  by  several  grantors  should  be  acknowledged  by 
each  of  them. 

Seals  or  their  equivalent  (or  whatever  is  intended  as  such)  are  necessary  in  Arizona  (only  by  cor- 
porations), Connecticut,  Delaware,  District  of  ColuiBbia,  Florida,  Idaho,  Illinois,  Maine.  Maryland, 
Massachusetts,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  New  Hampshire,  New  Jersey,  New  Mexico,  New 
York,  North  Carol i  a,  Oregon,  Pennsylvania,  South  Carolina,  Vermont,  Virginia,  West  Virginia, 
Wisconsin,  Wj'oming. 

Forms  are  prescribed  or  indicated  by  the  statutes  of  m^st  of  the  States  except  Connecticut, 
Florida,  Louisiana,  Pennsylvania. 

separate  acknowledgment  by  wife  is  required  iu  Arkansas,  Delaware.  District  of  Columbia, 
Florida,  Georgia,  Idaho,  Kentucky,  Louisiana,  Montana,  Nevada,  New  Jersey,  North  Carolina, 
Oregon,  Pennsylvania,  South  Carolina,  Tennessee,  Texas. 

One  Witness  to  the  execution  of  deeds  is  required  in  District  of  Columbia,  Maine  (customary), 
Maryland,  Nebraska,  New  Jersey  (usual),  Oklahoma  Territory,  Wyoming. 

Two  Witnesses  to  the  execution  of  deeds  are  required  in  Arkansas,  Connecticut,  Florida, 
Georgia,  Louisiana,  Michigan,  Minnesota,  New  Hampshire,  Ohio,  Oregon,  South  Carolina,  Texas, 
Vermont,  Wisconsin. 


A  Will  or  Testament  is  a  final  disposition  of  a  person' s  property  to  take  effect  after  his  death. 
A  codicil  is  an  addition  or  alteration  in  such  disposition.  All  persons  are  competent  to  make  a  will 
except  idiots,  persons  of  unsound  mind,  and  infants.  In  many  States  a  will  of  an  unmarried  woman  is 
deemed  revoked  by  her  subsequent  marriage.  A  nuncupative  or  unwritten  will  is  one  made  by  a 
soldier  in  active  service,  or  bj'  a  mariner  while  at  sea. 

Inmost  of  the  States  a  will  must  be  in  writing,  signed  by  the  testator,  or  by  some  penson  in  his 
presence,  and  b.v  his  direction,  and  attested  by  witnesses,  who  must  subscribe  their  names  thereto  in 
the pi-esejice  of  the  te.stator.    The  form  of  wording  a  will  is  immaterial  as  long  as  its  intent  is  clear. 

A«Eat  which  persons  may  make  wills  is  in  most  of  the  States  21  years.  Males  and  females  are 
competent  to  make  wills  at  18  years  in  tlie  following  States:  California,  Connecticut.  Hawaiian 
Islands,  Idaho,  ]\Iontana.  Nevada,  North  Dakota.  Oklahoma  Territory,  South  Dakota,  Utah;  and  In 
the  following  States  only  females  at  18  years:  Colorado,  District  of  Columbia,  Illinois,  Maryland, 
MrssoHri,  Wisconsin. 

In  the  following  States  persons  of  18  years  may  dispose  of  personal  property  only:  Alabama, 
Arkansas,  Missouri,  Oregon,  Rhode  Island.  Virginia,  West  Virginia;  iu  Georglaany  one  over  14  years 
and  in  Louisiana  any  one  over  16  years  Ls  competent  to  make  a  will. 

In  Colorado  persons  of  17  years,  and  in  New  York  males  of  18  and  females  of  16  years  may  dis- 
pose of  personnltj'. 

Witnesss?:r.  — Most  of  the  States  require  two  witnesses,  except  In  Connecticut  (3),  District  of 
Columbia  (3  or  4).  IVfaine  (3\  Afaryland  and  Ma'^sachusetts  (3),  Mississippi  and  New  Hampshire  (3), 
Rhode  Island  and  South  Carolina  (3),  Vermont  (3). 


Canals. 


233 


Statement  showing  the  cost  and  date  of  construction,  lecgth,  number  of  locks,  and  navigable 
depth  of  the  principal  canals  of  the  United  States  used  for  commercial  purposes. 


Canals. 


Albemarle  and  Chesapeake 

A  iigusta , 

Black  River , , . 

Cayuga  and  Stneca 

Champlain 

Chesapeake  and  Delaware 

Chesapeake  and  Ohio 

Conipanys 

Delaware  and  Raritan 

Delaware  Division 

Des  Moines  Rapids 

Dismal  Swamp 

Erie 

Fairfield   

Galveston  and  Brazos 

Hocking 

Illinois  and  Michigan 

Illinois  and  Mississiyipi 

liehigh  Coal  and  Navigation  Co. 

Louisville  and  Portland 

Miami  and  Erie , 

Morris 

Muscle  Shoals  and  Elk  R.Shoals. 

Newberne  and  3eaufort 

Ogeechee 

Ohio 

Oswego 

Pennsylvania 

Portage  Lake  and  Lake  Siiper'r. 

Port  Arthur 

Santa  Fe 

SaultSte.  Marie 

Schuylkill  Navigation  Company 
Sturgeon  Bavand  Lake  iMich'u. 

St.  Mary's  Falls 

Susquehanna  and  Tidewater  .. . 

Waliionding 

Welland 


Cost  of 
Construc- 
tion.* 


$1,641,363 
1,500,000 
3,581,964 
2,232,632 
4,044,000 
3,730,230 

11,290,327 
90,000 
4,868,749 
2,433,350 
4,582,009 
2,800,000 

62,540,800 

'  340,000 
975,481 
7,357,787 
568,643 
4,455,000 
5,578,631 
8,062,680 
6,000,000 
3,156,919 


When 
Com- 
pleted 


407,818' 
4^695,204 
5,239,5281 
7,731,750 

528,892 


70,000 

4,000,000 

12,461,600 

99,661 

7,909,867' 

4,931,345 

607,269! 

2.3,796,353 


1860 
1847 
1849 
1839 
1822 
1829 
1850 
1847 
1838 
18.30 
1877 
1822 
1826 

i85i 

1843 
1848 
1895 
1821 
1872 
1835 
1836 
1889 

ia-ii 

1835 
1828 
1839 
1873 
1899 
1880 
1895 
1826 
1881 
1896 
1840 
1843 


Len'h 
miles. 


44 
9 
35 
25 
81 
14 
184 
22 
66 
60 

22 

387 

4K 
38 
42 
102 

108 

*H 

274 

103 

16 

3 

16 

.B17 

38 

193 

95 

7 

10 

3 

108 

Ik 

IJi 

45 

85 

26%: 


No.  of 
Locks, 


1 

11 

89 
3 

73 
1 

14 

33 
3 

72 
None. 

'86 

15 

3 

37 

8 

93 

33 

11 

None. 

5 

160 

18 

71 

None, 


1 

71 

None. 

1 
32 
U 
55 


Depth 
feet.t 


11 

4 
7 
6 
9 
6 
6 
7 
6 
5 
6 
T 

4 
6 
7 
6 

> 
6 

i 

4 

7 

6 
16 
26 

5 
18 

15 
21 

5>^ 

4 
14 


Location. 


Norfolk,  Va.,  to  Currituck  Sound,  N.  C. 

Savannah  Rivqr,  Ga.,  to  August.i,  Oa. 

Rome,  N.  Y.,  to  Lyons  Falls,  N.  Y. 

Montezuma,  N.  Y.,  to  Cayuga  avid  Seneca  Lakes,  N.  Y. 

Whitehall,  N.  Y.,  to  West  Troy,  N.  Y. 

Chesapeake  City,  Md.,  to  Delaware  City,  Del. 

Cumberland,  Md.,  to  Washington,  D.  C. 

Mississippi  River,  La.,  to  Bayou  Black,  La. 

New  Brunswick,  N.  J.,  to  Trenton,  N.  J. 

Easton,  Pa.,  to  Bristol,  Pa. 

At  Des  Moines  Rapids,  Mississippi  River. 

Connects  Chesapeake  Hay  with  Albemarle  Sound. 

Albany,  N.  Y.,  to  Buffalo,  N.  Y. 

Alligator  River  to  Lake  Mattimuskeet,  N.  C. 

Galveston,  Tex.,  to  Brazos  River,  Tex. 

Carroll,  O.,  to  Nelsouville,  O. 

Chicago,  111.,  to  La  Salle,  111. 

Around  lower  rapids  of  Rock  Riv.,111.  Connects  with  Miss.  R. 

Cqalport,  Pa.,  to  Easton,  Pa. 

At  Falls  of  Ohio  River,  Louisville,  Ky. 

Cincinnati,  O.,  to  Toledo,  O. 

Easton,  Pa.,  to  Jersey  City,  N.  J. 

Big  Muscle  Shoals,  Teun.,"  to  Elk  River  Shoals,  Tenn. 

Clubfoot  Creek  to  Harlow  Creek,  N.  C. 

Savannah  River,  Ga.,  to  Ogeechee  River,  Ga. 

Cleveland,  O.,  to  Portsmouth,  O. 

Oswego,  N.  Y.,  to  Syracuse,  N.  Y. 

Columbia,  Northumberland,Wilkes-Barre,  Huntingdon,  P.i. 

From  Keweenaw  Bay  to  Lake  Superior. 

Port  Arthur,  Tex.,  to  Gulf  of  Mexico. 

Waldo,  Fla.,  to  Melrose,  Fla. 

Connects  Lakes  Superior  and  Huron  at  St.  Mary's  River. 

Mill  Creek,  Pa.,  to  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Between  preen  Bay  and  Lake  Michigan. 

Connecta  Lakes  Superior  and  Huron  at  SaultSte. Marie, Mich. 

Columbia,  Pa.,  to  Havre  de  Grace,  Md. 

Rochester,  O.,  to  Roscoe,  O. 

Connects  Lake  Ontario  and  Lake  Erie. 


*And  improvements.    +  Navigable  depth. 

Thk  Hablem  River  Ship  Canal,  connectipg  the  Hudson  River  and  Long  Island  Soqod>  by  way  of  Spuyteii  Duyvil  Creek  and 
Harlem  River,  w."ts  opened  for  tratSc  on  June  17.  1895,  and  cost  about  $2,700,000. 

SvKZ  Canal.— The  Suez  Canal  is  ninety-iwo  miles  long  and  cost  about  $102,750,000. 

Manchester  Ship  Canal. — Cost  of  canal  about  $77,000,000.  For  the  half  year  ending  June  30,  1900,  the  Ship  Canal  yielded 
X16,4!>8  toward  paying  the  .£112,500  of  interest  which  the  city  of  Manchesterhas  to  pay  on  the  capital  it  invested  in  the  enter- 
prise. The  freight- p.nying  tolls  on  the  canal  amounted  to  1,487,841  tons  in  the  half  year,  which  was  12  per  cent  more  tlian  the 
year  before. 

Baltic  Canal. — Also  known  as  the  "North  Sea  and  Baltic  "  and  "Kiel  "  Canal.  The  canal  is  a  waterway  of  great  strategical 
importance  for  the  Imperial  fleets.  It  permits  the  German  paval  forces  to  concentrate  themselves  either  in  one  sea  or  the  other 
in  a  very  few  hours. 

Panama  Canal. — Length,  46  1-2  miles;  estimated  time  of  transit,  14  hours.  The  construction  of  a  canal  with  locks  has  been 
pronounced  practicable  by  an  international  board  of  French,  English,  German,  Russian,  and  American  engineers.  The  new  plans 
provide  for  the  usual  system  of  locks  and  dams.  Good  harbors  exist  at  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  terminals.  The  canal  is  practically 
finished  from  Colon  to  Bujeo,  14  miles;  this,  however,  is  the  least  expensive  part.  The  great  trouble  is  in  passing  through  the 
Culebra  Ridge.  The  width  of  the  canal  will  be  160  feet  at  the  top  an.d  72  feet  at  the  bottom,  except  through  the  ridge,  where  it  will 
be  78  feet  at  the  top  and  29  feet  at  the  bottom.  The  cost  of  completing  the  canal,  it  is  said,  will  not  exceed  $100,000,000.  About 
$275,000,000  is  estimated  as  having  already  been  expended  on  the  canal,  resulting  in  the  ."iccomplishment  of  about  40  per  cent  of  the 
entire  amount  of  excavation  that  will  be  required.    Time  required  for  completion,  about  ten  years. 

Nicaragua  Canal. — Projected  to  connect  the  Atlantic  and  Pacific  oceans,  using  the  waters  of  Lake  Nicaragua.  Total 
distance  from  ocean  to  ocean,  189.9  miles;  depth  of  canal,  .30  feet;  least  width  at  bottom,  100  feet;  time  transit  from  ocean  to  ocean, 
44  hours;  length  of  Lake  Nicaragua,  110  miles;  average  width,  40  miles;  surface  area,  about  2,600  square  miles;  area  of  watershed 
of  lake,  about  8,000  square  miles. 


From  New  York  to  San  Francisco  by  water,  around  Cape  Horn,  the  distance  at  present  is  15,660  miles;  by  the  Nicaragua  Canal 
the  distance  between  the  same  points  will  be  4,907  miles,  a  saving  of  10,753  miles.  The  distances  in  statute  miles  from  New  York  to 
the  Pacific  Ocean  by  the  principal  land  and  water  routes  are  as  follows:  By  water  to  Cape  Horn,  7,897;  bv  Southern  Pacific  Rail- 
road, 3,709;  by  Canadian  Pacific  Railroad,  3,619;  by  Central  Pacific  Railroad,  3,269;  by  Northern  Pacific  "Railroad,  3,237;  by  Nica- 
ragua Canal,  2,519.  Distance  from  Manila  to  New  York  in  nautical  miles,  via  Suez  Canal,  11,565;  via  Nicaragua  Canal,  11,746. 
Distance  from  Manila  to  London  in  nautical  miles,  via  Suez  Canal,  9,600  ;  via  Nicaragua  Canal,  14,88u.  Estimated  cost  of  construc- 
tion of  Nicaragua  Canal  by  Nicaragua  Canal  Commission  wag  $126,000,000 ;  time  required  for  construction,  about  seven  years. 


234 


The    United  States  Light- House  Establishment. 


JJmmiflration  Knto  t!)0  ^anitctr  .Statesi,  1820^:1900. 


Year. 


Total  Alien 
Passengers. 


Year. 


1820 8.385 

1821 9.127 

1822 6.911 

1828 6.354 

1824 7,912 

1825  10.199 

1826 10,837 

1827 18,875 

1828 27.382 

1829 22.520 

1830 23,322 

1831 22.633 

1832 60.482 

1833 58.640 

1834 65.365 

1835 45,374 

1836 76.242 

1837 79,340 

1838 38.914 

1839  68,069 

1840 84.066 

1841 80,289 


1842 104, 

1843 52. 

1844 78. 

1845    114, 

1846 154. 

1847 234. 

1848 226. 

1849 297, 

1850 369, 

1851 379, 

1852 371. 

1853 368. 

1854 427. 

1855 200. 

1856 195. 

1857 246, 

1858 119, 

1859 118, 

1860 150, 

1861 89, 

1862 89, 

1863 174, 


Total  Alien 
Passengers. 

565 
496 
615 
371 
416 
968 
527 
024 
986 
466 
603 
645 
833 
877 
857 
945 
501 
616 
237 
724 
207 
524 


Year. 


Total 
Immigrants. 


1864 

1865 

1866 

Fiscal  year  end' 

1867 

1868 

1869 

1870 

1871 

1872 

1873 

1874 

1875 

1876 

1877 

1878 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882 

1883 

1884 


193.195 
247.453 
163.594 
g  .Tune  30 
'298.967 
282.189 
352,569 
387.203 
321,350 
404,806 
459.803 
313,339 
227.498 
169.986 
141,857 
138,469 
177,826 
457,257 
669,431 
788.992 
603.322 
518.592 


Total 

Year. 

Immigrants. 

1885  .... 

395.346 

1886  .... 

334.203 

1887 

490,109 

]1888 

546,889 

!lS89.... 

444,427 

1890  .... 

455,302 

1891  .... 

560.319 

1892 

623.084 

1893  .... 

502,917 

1894  .... 

314,467 

1895  .... 

279,948 

1896  .... 

343,267 

1897  .... 

230,832 

1898  .... 

229,299 

1899  .... 

311,715 

1900.... 

448,572 

1    Total.. 

19,765,155 

1789  to  1820  est.  250,000 


Of  the  whole  number  of  immigrants  in  the  fiscal  year  ending  June  30,  1899,  242,573  came  throueh 
the  customs  district  of  New  York,  14,652  through  Baltimore,  19,227  through  Boston,  9,971  through 
Philadelphia,  4,766  through  San  Francisco,  and  20,526  through  other  ports;  total,  311,715. 


Hu 


Austria- 
Norway, 


The  nationality  of  immigrants  in  the  fiscal  year  endingr  June  30,  1900.  was  as  follows: 
n"-arv   114  841";  German  Empire,  18,507;  Italy.  Includmg  Sicily  and  Sardinia,  100,135; 

9  57a-   Sweden,  18.650;   Roumania,  6,459;  Russian  Empire  and  Finland,  90.787;  England,  9,951; 

Ireland   35  730;  Scotland,  1,792;  Wales,  764;  Japan,  12,635;  Turkey  in  Asia,  3,962;  West  Indies, 

4,656;  all  other  countries,  20,122;  total,  448,572. 

'minitttr  .States  ^tramtioat  Knsptction  cScrbict, 


reported 

certificate.^  V. ^ ^.„        ,  ,  .      -    c  ,         ^-^  ■  ^-       c  ■  .■       ■         ■ 

cates  to  foreign  passenger  steamers,  345;  total  number  of  annual  certificates  of  mspection  issued, 
domestic  and  foreign,  9,253.  Increase  in  number  of  certificiites  to  domestic  vessels  over  previous 
year  526-  increase  in  number  of  certificates  issued  to  foreign  steamers,  20;  total  increase  in  number 
of  certificates  issued  to  domestic  and  foreign  vessels,  546.  Gross  tonnage  of  domestic  vessels 
inspected,  3,273,802;  gross  tonnage  of  foreign  steam  vessels  inspected,  1,233,846;  estimated  number 
of  officers' holding  licenses,  42,000. 

Number  of  Steamboat  Accidents  in  the  United  States  During  the  Fiscal  Year  Ended 

June  30,  1900,  Resulting  in  Less  of  Life,  Etc. 


Cause. 


Fire 

Collisions 

E.xplosion  (1),  breaking  of 
steam  pipes  and  mud  drums, 
accidental  escape  of  steam  . . 


Number  of 
Accidents. 


2 
14 


Number  of 
Lives  Lost. 


7 
36 


5 


Causb. 


Snags,  wrecks,  and  sinking. 

Accidental  drowning 

Miscellaneous 


Total . 


Number  of 
Accidents. 

1^4" 


33 


t206 


«  Several  of  these  were  undoubtedly  suicides,    f  Decrease  from  previous  ye.<ir,  198. 

The  number  of  lives  lost  for  the  year  is  38  less  than  the  average  during  the  twenty-four  years  last 
past  such  annual  average  being  244  lives  lost  on  steam  vessels  from  various  causes.  Estimated  num- 
ber of  passengers  carried  during  the  fi.scal  j-ear  on  steam  ves,sels  inspected  at  least  60(\ 000, 000. 

m)t  SUnttctr  States  lLiQi)UfJ^onnt  IS.staljlisljmntt. 

The  following  are  the  members  of  the  Light- House  Board: 
Hon   Lvnian  J.  (iage.  Secretary  of  the  Trea.sury  and  ex  officio  President  of  the  Board. 
Rear- Admiral  Francis  J.  Higginson.  U.  S.  Navy,  Chairman,  Washington,  D.  C. 
Colonel  Walter  S.  Franklin, Baltimore,  Md.  ,     ^.    _       ^„ 

Dr  Henry  S.  Pritchett,  Superintendent  U.  S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey,  Wa.shington,  D.  C. 
Coionel  George  L.  Gillespie.  Conis  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  Army.  New  York  Citj-. 
Captain  Benjamin  P.  Laniberton,  U.  S.  Navy,  Washington,  D.  C.  . 

Lieutenant-Colonel  A.  Mackenzie,  Corps  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  Army,  Washington,  D.  C. 
Captain  Thomas  Perry.  U.  S.  Navy,  Naval  Secretary,  Washington.  D.  C. 
Major  R.  L.  Hoxie,  Corps  of  Engineers,  U.  S.  Army,  Engineer  Secretary,  \\ashington,^D.  C._^ 

At  tlie  closeof  " 
Light-houses  and 

electric  and  gas  b — ,,.    .-  ,... ^-,    -„  ~-^  .  -  ~^  .  ,-  ,  ^    ,  ^  -a^^ 

operated  by  clock-work,   221;  post-lights  on  Western  rivers,  1,396;  day  or  unhghted  beacous,475; 
whistling-buoys  in  position,  73;  bell-buoys  in  position,  120. 


The  Submarhie   Cables  of  the    World. 


235 


^i)e  ^uiimarme  (Katies  of  tf)t  SUorltr. 

(From  report  issued  by  the  International  Bureau  of  Telegraph  Administrations. ) 
The  following  table  sets  forth  the  entire  system  of  submarine  cables  of  the  world,  including  those 
along  the  shores  and  in  the  bays,  gulfs,  and  estuaries  of  rivers,  but  excepting  those  in  lakes  and  the 
interior  watercourses  of  continents.  The  list  includes  all  cables  operated  by  private  companies,  and  in 
addition  thereto  under  the  name  of  each  nation  is  given  the  list  of  cables  operated  by  the  government 
of  that  nation. 


Companies. 


Annlo- AvierirMu  Telegraph  Co.: 
Transatlantic    System  —  Valentia 

(Ireland)    to    Heart's    Content 

(Newfoundland) 

Minon.  near  Brest  (France),  to  St. 

Pierre-  Miquelon 

Coinmunication   on  American 

coasts 

European  Communication 


Total 

Commercial  Cable  Co.: 
Transatlantic  System— Waterville 
(I  reland)  to  Causo  (Nova  Scotia). 

Canso,  N .  S. ,  to  New  York 

Canso,  N.  S. ,  to  Rockport,  Mass. 

Communication  in  Europe 

Emden,  Germany,  via  Azores,  to 
New  York 


to 


15 


Total 

Direct  United  States  Cable  Co.: 
Ballinskellipr's    Bay  (Ireland) 

Halifax  (Nova  Scotia) 

Halifax,  N.  S.,  to  Rye  Beach,  N.  H. 

Total 

Western  Union  Teleffraph  Co. : 

Transatlantic    System— Senn  en 

Cove,  near  Penzance,  England,to 

Dover  Bay,  near  Canso,  N.  S  — 

Dover  Bay.'N.  S. ,  to  New  York. . . 

Gulf  of  Mexico  System 


JO  5 


7,510 

2,718 

1,964 

81 


Companies. 


del 


12,273 


6,893 
826 
511 
839 

4,9841 


Total 

Compagnie  Fi-ancaise  des  CdblesT6l2- 

araphiques 

Brest  (France)  to  Cape  Cod,  Mass.. 
Brest  (France)  to  St.  Pierre-Miq.. 

St. Pierre  to  Cape  Cod, Mass.. 

Cape  Cod,  Mass.,  to  New  York... 
Other  branch  lines 


Co. 


Total 

African  Direct  Telegraph 

Black  Sea  Telegraph  Co 

Brazilian  Submarine  Telegraph  Co.: 

Carcavellos,  near  Lisbon   (Portu 

gal),  to  Madeira,  to  St.  Vincent 

(Cape  Verde  Island),  toPernani' 

buco  (Brazil) 


12 

19 
1 
1 
1 
1 
2 


25 


14,053 


2,564 
535 


3,099 


5,107 

1,776 

459 


7,342 

4,720 

3,250 

2,291 

828 

325 

422 


11,836 

2,938 
337 


7,375 


Central  and  South  American   Tele- 
graph Co 

Compagnie    Allemande    des     Cables 

Telegraphique 

Compania  Telegraflco-  Telefonica 

Flata 

Compania  Telegraflco  del  Rio  de  la 

riata 

Citba  Sicbmari7ie  Telegraph  Co 

Direct  Spanish  Telegrapfi  Co 

Direct  West  India  Cable  Co.: 

Bermuda  -  Turk's      Island,    and 

Turk' s  Island  -  Jamaica 

Eastern  and  South  African  Telegraph 

Co ." 

Eastern  Extension   Australasia   and 

Chiiia  Telegraph  Co 

Eastern  Telegraph  Co.: 

Anglo  -  Spanish  -  Portuguese  Sys- 
tem  

System  West  of  Malta 

Italo-Greek  System 

Austro-Greek  System 

Greek  System 

Turko-Greek  System 

Turkish  System 

Egypto- European  System 

Egyptian  System 

Egypto- Indian  System 

Cape  Town  to  St.  Helena 

St.  Helena  to  Ascension  Island. . . 

Ascension  Island  to  St.  Vincent . . 

Total 

Europe  and  Azores  Telegraph  Co 

Great  Nortliern  l^legruph  Co.: 

Cables  in  Europe  and  Asia 

Halifax  and  Bermuda  Cable  Co 

Indo-European  2'elegraph  Co 

India  Rubber,  Qutta  Rercha,  and  Tel- 

j     egnipli  Works  Co 

Mexican  Telegraph  Co 

I  River  Rlate  Telegrajih  Vo 

South  American  Cable  Co 

United  States  and  Hayti  Telegraph 

and  Cable  Co 

West  African  Telegraph  Co 

West  Coast  of  America  Telegraph  Co. 
Westej-n  and  Brazilian  Telegrajih  Co. 
West  India  &  Ranama  Telegraph  Co. .. 


Grand  total . 


CABLES    OWNED    BY    NATIONS. 


Austria 

Belgium 

Denmark 

France 

Germany 

Great  Britain  and  Ireland. 

Greece 

Holland 

Italy 

Norway 

Portugal 

Russia 

Spain 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

Turkej'  


41 

214 

2 

55 

73 

236 

54 

5,035 

58 

2,225 

135 

1,989 

46 

55 

24 

62 

39 

1,061 

325 

324 

4 

115 

9 

231 

15 

1,744 

14 

96 

2 

10 

23 

344 

Argentine  Republic  and  Brazil 

Australia  and  New  Zealand 

Bahama  Islands 

British  America 

British      India     (Indo-European 

Telegraph  Department) 

China 

Cochin  China  and  Tonquin 

Japan 

Macao 

Nouvelle  Cal6donie 

Netherlands  Indies 

Senegal,    Africa— Dakar    to    Goree 

Island 


15 
1 
1 

1 

4 


13 

27 


13 

18 
2 
ll 

12 
4! 

15 
5 
1 

13 
1 
1 
1 


all 


87 
2 

24 
1 
2 

3 
3 
1 

o 

1 

11 

8 

16 
24 


328 


7,500 
1,114 

28 

28 

1,049 

710 

1,280 

8,907 

17.359 


5,374 

5,713 
253 
503 
699 
578 
842 

3,427 

155 

11,805 

1,891 
820 

1775 


33  385 
1,053 

6,982 

850 

14 

146 

1,528 

32 

2,049 

1,389 
2,977 
1,966 
6  154 
4,639 


160,842 


Total 1,141 


49 

119 

31 

345 

1 

213 

1 

200 

111 

1,919 

o 

113 

o 

774 

70 

1,508 

1 

2 

1 

1 

7 

891 

1 

3 

141 

19,883 

236 


Telegraph  Mates. 


STtltfivaplj  iiatcs 


BETWEEN  NEW  YORK  CITY  AND  PLACES  IN  UNITED  STATES  AND  CANADA. 
Explanation:   Dav  rate,  40-3,  means  40  cents  for  ten  words  and  3  cents  for  each  additional 
word;  night  rate,  30-2,  "means  30  cents  for  ten  words  and  2  cents  for  each  additional  word.     Address 
and  signature  are  free.     Kates  given  are  Western  Union  rates. 


Places. 


Rate. 


Alabama 

Alaska:  Messages  by  steamer 
from  Seattle,  Wash.,  to  Skag- 
uav,  Alaska,  thence  by  tele- 
graph or  mail  to  destination. 

Arizona 

Arkansas:  Helena,  Hot  Springs, 

LittleRock,   Pine  Blutf. 

All  other  places 

British  Columbia:  Fort  Steele, 
Grand  Forks,  Greenwood,  Na- 
naimo.  Nelson,  New  Westmin- 
ster, Rossland,  Vancouver,  Vic- 
toria  

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

District  of  Columbia 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho  

Illinois:  Chicago,  Union  Stock 

Yards,  National  Stock  Yards.  . . 

All  other  places 

Indiana:  Columbus,  Fort  Wayne. 
Indianapolis,  Jeffersonville,  La 
Favette,  Logansport,   New  Al- 
bany, Richmond,  Union  City... 
Ail  other  places 

I N  di an  Territory 

Iowa:  Burlington,  Cedar  Rapids, 
Clinton,  Council  Bluffs,  Daven- 
port, Des  Moines,  Dubuque,  Fort 
Madison,  Grinnell,  Iowa  City, 
Keokuk,  Muscatine,  Newton, 
Ottumwa,  Sioux  City,  Wilton. . . 
All  other  places 

Kansas:  Atchison,  Leavenworth 
A 11  other  places 

Kentucky:  Covington,  Lexing- 
ton, Louisville,  Newport 

All  other  places 

Klondike:  See  Alaska  and 
Northwest  Territories. 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Manitoba 

Maryland: 

Aljerdeen.  Aiken,  Annapolis, 
Ashland,  Baltimore,  Barclay 
Sta.,  Black' s,  Centreville,  Chesa- 
peake City,  Chestertown,  Childs, 
Colora,  Conowingo,  (.ordova. 
Cumberland,  Elkton,  Frederick, 
Goldsboro,  Golt,  Greensboro, 
Uagerstown,  Hancock,  Havre 
de  Grace,  Henderson,  Keimedy- 
vllle.  Lambson,  Leslie,  Lynch' s, 
TSIarvdell,  Massey,  Millington, 
North  East,  Octorora.  Perry- 
ville.  Port  Deposit,  Price's. 
Queen  Anne,  Ridgely,  Rising 
Sun.    Rowlandsville,    Singerly, 

Surtlersville,   Worton 

Berlin,  Ea.ston,  Federalsburg, 

Salisbury 

All  other  places 

Massachusetts 

Michigan:  Ann  Arbor^  Bay  City, 
Detroit.E.  Saginaw,Fhnt,  Mount 
Clemens,  Port  Huron,  Saginaw 
City,  So.  Bay  City,  Ypsilanti... 

All  other  places 

Minnesota:   Duluth,    Hastings, 

Minneapolis,  Red  Wing,  St.  Paul, 

Stillwater,  Wabasha,  Winona.. 

All  other  places 


Dav. 


50-3 


1.00-7 

50-3 
60-4 


Night. 


30-2 


1.00-7 


30-2 
40-3 


1.00-7 

1.00-7 

1. 00-7 

1.00-7 

75  5 

60-4 

25  2 

25-1 

25-2 

25-1 

25-2 

25-1 

60-4 

40-3 

50-3 

30-2 

1.00-7 

1.00-7 

40-3 

30-2 

50-3 

30-2 

40-3 

30-2 

50-3 

30-2 

75-5 

60-4 

50-3 

30-2 

60-4 

40-3 

50-3 

30-2 

60-4 

40-3 

40-3 

30-2 

50-3 

30-2 

60-4 

40-3 

25-2 

25-1 

75-5 

60-4 

25-2 

30  2 
40-3 
25-2 


40-3 
50-3 


50-3 
60-4 


Places. 


26-1 

25-1 
30-2 
25-1 


30-2 
30-2 


30-2 
40-3 


Rate. 


Day.      Night. 


Mississippi 

Missouri:   St.  Louis 

Hannibal ,JeflFerson  City  Kan- 
sas City,  Louisiana,  Sedalia,  St. 

Joseph 

All  other  places 

Montana 

Nebraska:  Omaha 

All  other  places 

Nevada  

New  Brunswick:  St,  Stephen. 

All  other  places 

Newfoundland:   St.  John's... 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey: 

Bloomfield.  Carlstadt,  East 
Orange,  Elizabeth,  Glen  Ridge, 
Hoboken,  Jersey  City,  Mont- 
clair.  Mountain  Station,Newark, 
Orange,  Orange  Valley, Tassaic, 
Paterson,  Rutherford,  South 
Orange,  Union  Hill,  Weehawkeu 

All  other  places 

New  Mexico 

New  York:  Astoria,  Brooklyn. 
Caryl,  Flatbush,  F  o  r  d  h  a  m 
Heigh  ts,'Governor's  Island,  High 
Bridge,  Hunter's  Point,  Kings- 
bridge.  Long  Island  City,  Morris 
Heights,  New  York  City,  Ra 
venswood,  Riverdale,  Spuyten 
Duvvil,  Van  Cortlandt,  Will- 
iamsbridge,  Woodlawn,  \  onkers 

All  other  places 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Northwest     Territories, 
Klondike:  Messages  by  steamer 
from  Seattle,  Wash.,  to  Skag 
uay.  Alai-ka,   thence    by   tele- 
graph to  destination. 

Nova  Scotia 

Ohio:  Bellaire,  Bridgeport,  Bril 

liaut,  Martin's  Ferry 

All  other  places 

Oklahoma  Territory 

Ontario 

Oregon  

Pennsylvania:  Philadelphia  . 

All  other  places 

Quebec  :  Stanstead  

All  other  places 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

Tennessee:  Bristol,  Clarksville, 

Memphis,  Nashville 

All  other  places 

Texas:  Austin,  Dallas.  Denlson, 
Fort  Worth,  Gainesville,  Gal- 
veston,   Houston,    Paris,     San 

Antonio,  Sherman,  Waco 

All  other  places 

Uta  h  

Vermont  

Virginia: 

Alexandria,  Fredericksburg. . 
Norfolk,    Petersburg,     Ports- 
mouth,   Richmond,    Staunton, 

West  Norfolk 

All  other  places 

Washington 

West  Virginia:     Parkersburg, 

Piedmont,  Wheeling 

All  other  places 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


50-3 
40-3 


50-3 
60-4 
75-5 
50-3 
60-4 
1. 00-7 
35-2 
50-3 
1. 25-11 
25-2 


20  1 
25-2 
75-0 


20-1 
25-2 
50  3 
75-5 


50-3 

35  2 
40  3 
75-5 
40  3 
.00-7 
20-1 
25-2 
25-2 
40  3 
25-2 
50  3 
75-5 

40-6 
50-3 


75-5 
75  5 
75-5 
25-2 

25-2 


35-2 

40  3 

1.00-7 

35-2 
40  3 
50-3 
75-5 


30-2 
30-2 


30-2 
40-3 
60-4 
30-2 
40-3 
1. 00-7 
25-1 
30-2 
1. 25-11 
25-1 


20-1 
25-1 
60-4 


20-1 
25-1 
30-2 
60-4 


30-2 

25-1 
30  2 
00-4 
30-2 
1.00-7 
20-1 
25-1 
25-1 
30-2 
25-1 
30-2 
00-4 

30-2 
30-2 


50  3 
60  4 
60-4 
25  1 

25  1 


25-1 

30-2 
1.00-7 

25-1 
80-2 
30-2 
60-4 


Telegraph  Rates. 


237 


TELEGRAPH  ^MY1¥.^— Continued. 


TELEGRAPH    RATES    TO    FOREIGN    COUNTRIES. 

These  rates  are  from  New  York  City.  The  address  and  signature  are  included  in  the  chargeable 
matter,  and  the  length  of  words  is  limited  to  fifteen  letters.  When  a  word  is  composed  of  more  than 
fifteen  letters,  every  additional  fifteen  or  the  fraction  of  fifteen  letters  will  be  counted  as  a  word. 


Per  Word. 


Per  Word. 


Algeria $0. 

Alexandria  (Egypt)    . 

Antigua 

Argentine  Repub . .  1. 

Austria 

Barbadoes 

Belgium 

Bermuda 

Bolivia 1. 

Brazil 1. 

Bulgaria 

Burmah 1. 

Callao  (Peru) 1. 

Cairo  (Egypt) 

Cape  Colony  (S.Af.) 

Ceylon 

Chile 

China 

Cochin  China 

Colon 

Cyprus 


32  Demerara $1. 

56  Denmark 

81  Ecuador 1. 

00  England 

34  France , 

91  Germany 

25  Gibraltar . 

42  Greece . 

25  Guatemala 

35  Havana 

38  Havti 1. 

27  Holland 

25  Hungary 

61  India 1. 

23  Ireland 

25  Italy 

25  Jamaica 

60  Japan 1. 

35  Java 1. 

97  Korea  (Seoul) 1. 

56  Malta 


Per  Word. 


44  Martinique $1. 00 

35  Matanzas 20 

25  Melbourne,  Vic  .  1.43 
25  Mexico  City  ,$1. 75,10  wds. 
25  Nassau  (Bahamas).  .  35 
25  Natal  (So.  Africa) . .  1. 23 
43  New  South  Wales. .  1. 45 

38  New  Zealand 1. 52 

55  Norway 35 

15  Orange  Eree  Stiite . .  1. 23 

55  Panama 97 

25  Paraguay 1.00 

34  Penang 1.35 

23  Peru 1.25 

25  Porto  Rico 75 

32  Portugal 39 

48  Queensland 1.50 

76  Roumania 36 

47  Russia  (Europe) 43 

82  Russia  (Asia,  West)  .50 
36 1  Russia  (Asia,  East) .     .  56 


Per  Word. 


Santo  Domingo $1. 32 

Scotland 25 

Servia 36 

Sicily  32 

Siam 1.19 

Singapore 1.35 

Spain 40 

St.  Thomas 96 

Sweden 39 

Switzerland 30 

Sydney  (N.  S.  W.).    1.45 

Tangier 45 

Tasmania 1.23 

Transvaal 1.23 

Trinidad 98 

Turkey  (Europe). . .     .37 

Turkey  (Asia) 47 

Uruguay 1.00 

Venezuela 1.60 

Vera  Cruz,  $1.75,  10  wds. 
Victoria  (A us.) 1.43 


TELEGRAPH  AND  TELEPHONE  STATISTICS. 

THE  WESTERN  UNION  TELEGRAPH  COMPANY. 
Statement  exhibiting  the  mileage  of  lines  operated,  number  of  offices,  number  of  messages  sent, 
receipts,  expenses,  and  profits  for  1870,  1875,  1880,  and  1890,  and  each  year  from  1893  to  1900  inclusive: 


Year. 

Miles  of  Poles 
and  Cables. 

Miles  of 
Wire. 

Offices. 

Messages. 

Receipts. 
$7,138,737.96 

Expenses. 

Profits. 

1870 

54,109 

112,191 

3,972 

9,157,646 

$4,910,772.42 

$2,227,965.54 

1875 

72,833 

179,496 

6,565 

17,153,710 

9,564,574.60 

6,.S35,414.77 

3,229,167.83 

1880 

85,645 

233.534 

9,077 

29,215.509 

12,782,894.53 

6,948,956.74 

5,833,937.79 

1890 

183,917 

678,997 

19,382 

55,878,762 

22,387,028.91 

15,074,303.81 

7,312,725.10 

1893 

189,936 

769,201 

21,078 

66,591,858 

24,978,442.96 

17,482,405.68 

7,496,037.28 

1894 

190,303 

790,792 

21,166 

58,632,237 

21,852,655.00 

16,060,170.00 

5,792,485.00 

1895 

189,714 

802,651 

21,360 

58,307,315 

22,218,019.18 

16,076,629.97 

6,141,389.21 

1896 

189.918 

826,929 

21,725 

58,760,444 

22,612,736.28 

16,714,756.10 

5,897  980318 

1897 

190,614 

841,002 

21,769 

58,151,684 

22,638,859.16 

16,906,656.03 

5,732,203.13 

1898 

189,847 

874,420 

22,210 

62,173,749 

23,915,732.78 

17,825,581  52- 

6,090,151.26 

1899 

189,856 

904,633 

22,285 

61,398,157 

23,954,312.05 

18,085,579.19 

5,868,732.86 

1900 

192,705 

933,153 

22,900 

63,167,783 

24,758,569.55 

18,593,205.87 

6,165,363.68 

The  average  toll  per  message  in  1868  was  104.7 :  in  1889  was  31.2;  in  1890  was  32.4;  in  1891  was  32.5;  in 
1892  was  31.6;  in  1893  was31.2;  in  1894  was  30.5;  in  1895  was  30.7;  in  1896  was  30.9;  in  1897  was30.5-.  in  1898 
was  30.1;  in  1899  was  30.8;  in  1900  was  30.8.  The  average  cost  per  message  to  the  company  in  1868  was 
63.4;  in  1889  was  22.4;  in  1890  was  22.7 ;  in  1891  was  23.2;  in  1892  was  22.3;  in  1893  was  22.7;  in  1894  was  23.3; 
in  1895  was  23.3;  in  1896  was  24.0;  in  1897  was  24.3;  in  1898  was  24.7;  in  1899  was  25.1;  in  1900  was  25.1. 

The  Postal  Telegraph  Cable  Company  also  transacts  business  over  a  portion  of  the  United  States, 
but  the  company  declines  to  furnish  information  of  its  wire  mileage,  etc. 

GROWTH  OF  THE  TELEGRAPH  SERVICE  IN  THE  W^ORLD. 

Number  of  messages,  1870:  Norway,  466,700;  Sweden,  590,300;  Denmark,  513,623;  Germany,  8,207,800 ; 
Netherlands,  1,837,800:  Belsrium,  1,998,800;  France,  5.663,800;  Switzerland,  1,629,235;  Spain,  1,050,000; 
Italy,  2,189,000;  Austria,  3,388,249;  Hungary,  1,489,000;  United  States,  9,157,646;  Great  Britain  and  Ire- 
land, 9,650,000. 

Number  of  messages,  1897-98:  Norway,  2,122,694;  Sweden,  2,370,228;  Denmark,  2,106,376;  Germany, 
43,227,359;  Netherlands,  4,957,691;  Belgium,  10,505,200;  France,  44,515,175;  Switzerland,  3,253,790;  Spain, 
5,149,534;  Italy,  9,704,539;  Austria,  14,158,226;  Hungary,  13,583,618;  United  States  (1900),  7fi,000,000;  Great 
Britain  and  Ireland  (1899),  87,043,652^ 

TELEPHONE  STATISTICS. 
The  following  are  the  latest  statistics  made  public  by  the  American  Bell  Telephone  Company, 
which  practically  monopolizes  the  telephone  business  of  the  United  States.     The  figures  are  for 
January  1  of  each  year:  


1897. 


Exchanges 967 

Branch  offices 832 

Miles  of  wire  on  poles..  286,632 
Miles  of  wire  on  build'  gs  12,594 
Miles  of  wire  undergrnd  234,801 


1898.  !   1899.      1800. 

~1,025'     1.126      1,239 

937      1,008      1,187 

327,315  396,503  509,036 

13,776    15,3291  15,087 

282.634  358,1841489,250 


I  1897.   I  1898.      1899.       1900. 


Miles  of  wire  submrne     2,818'     2,675     2,973        3,404 
Total  miles  of  wire...  .  536,845  626,400  772,989  l,(il6,777 

Total  circuits 264,645  295,904  338,293     422,620 

Total  employes 14,425    16,682    19,668      25,741 

Total  stations 326,244  384,230  466,180     632,946 


The  number  of  instruments  in  the  hands  of  licensees  under  rental  at  the  beginning  of  1900  was 
1,580,101.  The  number  of  exchange  connections  daily  in  the  United  States  is  5,173,803,  or  a  total  per  year 
of  over  1.666,000,000.  The  average  number  of  daily  calls  per  subscriber  is  8  2-10.  The  capital  of  the 
conopany  is  $25,886,300. 

The  long-distance  company  had  January  1, 1900, 12,006  miles  of  pole  line  and  cable,  and  150,380  miles 
of  wire  connecting  323  offices. 

On  Januaryl,  1898,  Germany  had  173,981  telephone  stations;  Sweden  and  Norway,  52,930;  France, 
45,000;  Russia,  20,108;  all  Continental  Europe,  465,180;  Great  Britain  (1899),  103,084;  United  States  (1900), 
632,946. 


238  Game  Lavas. 


Synopsis  of  Game  Laws  revised  to  January  1, 1901.    Changes  are  liable  to  occur. 

NEW  YORK. 

Deer.— Open  season  in  Kings,  Queens,  Nassau,  and  Suffolk  Counties  and  Long  Island  Sound  first 
two  Wednesday's  and  the  first  two  Fridays  in  J^ovember,  elsewhere  from  September!  to  November  5; 
but  absolutely  prohibited  in  Ulster,  Greene,  Delaware,  and  Sullivan  Counties  prior  to  year  lt;0^. 
Wild  deer  or  venison  shall  not  be  possessed  or  sold  from  November  21  to  August  31,  both  inclusive. 
Taking  deer  alive  for  breeding  in  State  parks  permitted  at  any  time  anywhere.  Only  two  can  be 
taken  or  transported  bj'  anybody  each  season.  Fawns  must  never  be  killed  or  caught.  No  traps, 
salt  licks,  or  other  devices  shall  be  used.  No  jacklight  or  anj'  other  artificial  light  shall  be  used 
prior  to  August  15,  1902.  Dogs  must  not  -be  used  for  hounding  purposes,  nor  be  permitted  to  run 
at  large  in  forests  where  deer  inhabit,  by  owner  or  persons  having  charge  of  .^ame,  prior  to  August 
15.  1902.  This  prohibition  as  to  dogs  does  not  apply  to  Long  Island.  Dogs  while  chasing  deer  in  vio- 
lation of  law  may  be  killed  by  any  person.  Hounding  deer  in  Dresden  and  Putnam,  Washington 
County,  before  1907  is  forbidden.  Deer  shall  not  be  taken  by  crusting  (so  called),  or  while  they  are 
yarded.  Only  one  carcass  may  be  transported  from  county  where  killed,  when  accompanied  by  the 
owner. 

3Ioose»  Elk,  Caribou,  and  Antelope.— No  open  season,  but  they  may  be  brought  into  the 
State  for  breeding  purposes. 

Beaver.— No  open  season. 

Black  and  tJray  Squirrels  shall  not  be  killed,  except  from  September  1  to  December  15  in- 
clusive; on  Long  Island  and  Long  Island  Sound,  open  season  from  Nov.  1  to  Dec.  31  inclusive. 

HarcK  and  Rabbits.— Shall  not  be  killed,  nor  (except  in  that  portion  of  Long  Island  which  is 
embraced  in  the  City  of  New  York)  shall  they  be  possessed  in  Long  Island  and  Long  Island  Sound, 
except  from  November  1  to  December  31,  both  inclusive.  Use  of  ferrets  is  prohibited.  In  coun- 
ties of  Livingston,  Wyoming,  Erie,  Orange,  Schoharie,  Monroe,  Orleans,  Steuben,  Pulton  and  Hamil- 
ton, Albany,  Greene,  Ulster,  and  Columbia,  hares  and  rabbits  shall  not  be  killed  except  from  Sep- 
tember 2  to  December  15.  In  Richmond  Count}',  open  season  November  2  to  December  30,  both 
inclusive:  in  Oneida  and  Sullivan  Counties,  open  season  September  16  to  Februarj- 14,  both  inclusive. 
The  owner  oj  any  inclosed  or  occupied  farm  lands  may,  of  himself  or  bj' any  member  of  his  house- 
hold, kill  rabbits  and  English  hares  on  his  own  premises  at  any  time. 

Web-footed  Wild  Fowl.— Open  season  is  from  September  1  to  April  29.  (Open  season  in 
Kings.  Queens,  Nassau,  and  Suffolk  Counties  and  Long  Island  Sound  from  October  1  to  April  30. ) 
Must  not  be  fired  at  from  a  boat  propelled  otherwise  than  by  hand,  or  from  any  bough  house  or  flout- 
ing device  used  to  conceal  the  hunter  if  more  than  50  feet  from  shore,  or  a  natural  growth  of  grass  or 
flags.  Must  not  be  taken  save  with  gun  raised  at  arm's  length,  aud  fired  from  the  shoulder  without 
other  rest.  Floating  devices  maj' be  used  in  Long  Island  Sound,  Shiunecock,  Gardiner,  and  Peconic 
Bays,  aud,  except  from  September  30  to  October  19,  both  inclusive,  in  Great  South  Bay,  west  of 
Smith  i.  Point.  Sailboats  may  be  used  in  Long  Island  Sound,  Gardiner  and  Peconic  Bays.  Hours 
limited  between  sunrise  and  sunset. 

Quail.— Open  season  from  November  1  to  December  15.  No  open  season  in  the  counties  of  Rich- 
mond Genesee,  and  Montgomery  prior  to  1903.  (Protected  in  Rensselaer  to  1903.  )  Must  not  be  taken 
on  Long  Island  from  January  1  to  October  31.  both  inclusive.  Can  be  sold  or  possessed  throughout 
December. 

Partridae  or  Grouse  and  Woodcock.- Open  season  for  grouse  in  Long  Island  and  Long  Island 
Sound  from"  Novembei  1  lo  December  31,  open  season  for  woodcock,  August  1  to  December  31. 
Such  birds  shall  not  be  posses.sed  in  their  close  season  except  in  the  City  of  New  York,  where  thev 
may  be  possessed  during  the  open  season  in  the  State  at  large.  Open  season  for  woodcock  in  Rich- 
mond County  from  .Inly  4  to  December 31;  in  Clinton,  Essex,  Warren,  Fulton  and  Hamilton  Coun- 
ties, August  16  to  December  15.  In  Rensselaer  protected  to  1903.  Open  season  elsewhere  from 
September  16  to  December  15;  in  Oneida  County  from  September  1  to  November  15;  in  Ulster 
County  from  October  1  to  December  15i  Not  more  than  thirty-.si.x  of  above-named  binjs  to  be  taken 
by  anv  person  in  any  open  season.  Grouse  must  not  be  taken  in  Ulster  and  Sullivan  Counties  from 
Dec  niber  1  to  September  30,  both  inclusive.  Cannot  be  sold  or  possessed  except  during  Decem- 
ber.    Transportation  (not  more  than  twelve  at  any  one  time)  allowed  only  when  with  owner. 

Bullish  Snipe,  Plover,  Rail,  Bay  .Snipe,  or  Shore  Bird.— Must  not  be  killed  or  possessed 
during  Mav,. Tune,  July,  and  August.  Open  .season  in  Long  Island  and  Long  fsland  Sound  July  1  to 
Dec.  31.  .Heado^v  Hens.— Meadow  hens,  mud  hens,  gallihule  or  water  chicken,  or  grebe  shall  not 
be  killed  or  possessed  from  Dec.  31  to  Aug.  15  in  Long  Island  and  Long  Island  Sound.  Wild  Birds.— 
Must  never  be  killed,  caught,  or  possessed,  living  or  dead,  nor  nests  robbed  or  needlesslv  destroyed, 
except  English  sparrow,  crane,  hawk,  crow,  raven, crow-blackbird, common  blackbird,  or  kingfisher.' 
No  part  of  the  plumage,  skin,  or  body  of  any  bird  protected  by  this  section  shall  be  sold  or  had  in  pos- 
session for  sale. 

Mongolian  Pheasant.— The  killing,  exposing  for  sale,  or  possession  after  killing  is  prohibited. 
This  prohibition  does  not  apply  to  Suffolk  County,  where  they  may  be  killed  from  Oct.  1  to  Jan.  31. 

Mink,  Skunk,  Muskrat,  and  Fox.— The  clo.se  season  for  mink,  skunk,  and  muskratin  the 
counties  of  Cattaraugus,  Oneida,  Madison,  Otsego.  Wayne,  Cayuga,  Livingston,  Jefferson,  Chemung. 
Chenango,  and  Wyoming  shall  be  from  May  1  to  October  31,  both  inclusive.  Muskrat  houses  shall 
not  be  injured  or  destroyed  at  any  time.  The  close  sea.son  for  foxes  in  said  counties,  except  Cavuga, 
shall  be  from  May  1  to  September  30,  both  inclusive.  Does  not  apply  to  the  acts  of  an  owner  or  pos- 
sessor of  lands  thereon,  or  to  the  territory  of  a  city  or  incorporated  village. 

Wkstchkster  County.— Game  shall  not  be  taken  in  a  public  highway,  or  on  the  lands  of  a  rail- 
wav,  or  lands  used  for  the  Croton  aqueduct  in  Westchester  County. 

Bass,  Pickerel,  and  Pike.— Open  season  for  black  bass  from  June  16  to  December  31,  m 
St.  Lawrence  Riverand  in  Jeffei-son  County,  June  10  to  December31,  in  Lake  George  and  Schroon 
Lake,  August  1  to  December  15;  in  Kings,  Queens,  Nassau,  and  Suffolk  Counties  and  Long  Island 
Sound.  May  30  to  December  31 ,  in  Jamaica  Bay,  Flatlands  Bay,  and  waters  adjacent  thereto  angling 
is  lawful  every  day.  I'ickerel  Mud  pike  may  be  caught  and  possessed  between  May  land  last  day  of 
February  Black  bas?.  must  be  ten  inches  long,  not  more  than  twenty-four  to  be  taken  by  any  person 
inonedav.  Whenevei  two  or  more  persons  are  angling  from  the  same  boat,  they  shall  not  take 
more  than  thirty-six  bass  in  one  day,  and  in  St.  Lawrence  River  not  more  than  twelve  must  be 
caught  hv  a  single  person  in  one  day. 

Salt-water  Striped  Bass  less  than  eight  inches  in  length  shall  not  be  intentionally  taken 
from  anv  ot  the  waters  of  New  York  State,  nor  possessed;  nor  shall  any  person  fi.sh  for  or  take  any 
striped  bass  from  the  Hudson  River  with  a  net  of  any  kind  between  March  31  and  July  1. 


Game  Laws. 


239 


GAME  LAWS— Co7i<mwed. 


MiiskalloMge.— Open  season  from  May  31  to  last  day  of  February.  In  St,  Lawrence  River, 
June  10  to  December  31. 

Salmon.— Open  season  from  March  2  to  August  14. 

Lake  Trout  and  Land-locked  Salmon.  —Open  season  from  May  1  to  September  30,  except 
in  Lakes  Erie  and  Ontario,  where  there  shall  be  no  close  season,  and  except  in  the  counties  of 
Dutchess,  Ulster,  Sullivan  Orange,  Rockland,  Putnam,  Westchester,  and  Richmond,  where  the  close 
season  shall  be  from  July  1  to  March  31.  Open  season  in  Kings,  Queens,  Nassau,  and  Suffolk  Counties 
and  Long  Island  Sound  from  April  1  to  September  30.  Must  be  fifteen  inches  long,  and  must  not  be 
molested  while  spawning.     Transportation  allowed  only  when  with  owner. 

Trout.— Open  sea.son  from  April  16  to  August  31.  In  Kings,  Queens,  Nassau,  and  Suffolk  Coun- 
ties and  Long  Island  Sound  from  March  29  to  August  30.  Close  season  in  Spring  Brook  from  Septem- 
ber 1  to  March  28.  Gilboa  and  Conesville  (except  Schoharie  River),  August  1  to  J^pril  30.  Must  be 
six  inches  long.  Must  not  be  molested  while  spawning.  Transportation  allowed  only  when  with 
owner      Fish  shall  not  be  taken  in  fresh  waters  inhabited  by  trout,  except  by  angling. 

Shooting  on  Sunday,  fishing  within  fifty  rods  of  State  fisheries  and  fish  ways,  drawing  off  water  to 
catch  fish,  using  dynamite,  pollution  of  waters,  and  stocking  of  the  Adii'oudack  waters  with  any 
fish,  except  of  the  salmon  and  trout  families,  prohibited.  Fishing  through  the  ice  in  waters  inhabited 
by  trout,  lake  trout,  or  land-locked  salmon  prohibited.  This  prohibition  does  not  apply  to  Lake 
Ontario,  Lake  Erie,  the  Hudson,  Niagara,  and  St.  Lawrence  Rivers;  or  from  January  1  to  February 
15  to  Silver  Lake  in  Wyoming:  County.  Salmon,  black  bass,  trout,  salmon  trout,  pike,  and  perch, 
caught  in  nets,  in  fishing  for  other  fish  in  the  Hudson  River,  must  be  cast  back. 

NEW  JERSEY. 


Open  Season. 

Squirrels Nov.    1  to  Dec.  31 

Brook  Trout  (not  less  than  six 

inches  in  length) April    1  to  July  15 

Black  Bass,  Pike,  Perch,  White 

Bass June  15  to  Nov.  30 

Pickerel  or  Pike May     1  to  Feb.   20 

Deer  and  Ring- necked  Pheasant  cannot  be  taken, 
killed,  or  possessed  prior  to  April  1,  1902.  (Does 
not  apply  to  preserves  established  April  1,  1899. ) 


Hunting  on  Sunday  or  killing   on  snow  pro- 
hibited. 
Quail  or  Partridge,  Hare.  Rab-        Open  Season. 

bit Nov.    1  to  Jan.    1 

Woodcock During  July  and  Oct.      1  to  Dec.  10 

Ruffed       Grouse       (.sometimes 

called  partridge  or  pheasant). Nov     1  to  Dec.  31 

Upland  Plover  or  Dove Aug.     1  to  Sept.  30 

English  Snipe.  Mar.  1  to  Ap.  SO.Sept.  1  to  Dec.  31 
Reed  &  Rail  Bird  &  Marsh  Hen  .Aug.  25  to  Jan.  1 
Web-footed  Wild  Fowl Sept.    1  to  May    1 

CONNECTICUT. 

Woodcock,  Quail,  Kuffed  Grouse,  Partridge,  Gray  Squirrel.— Must  not  be  killed 
between  December  1  and  October  1.  No  jjerson  shall  kill  or  have  in  possession  more  than  five 
ruffed  grouse  in  any  one  day,  or  thirty-six  in  any  one  year.  Woodcock,  quail,  and  ruffed  grouse, 
when  killed,  must  not  be  conveyed  beyond  the  limits  of  the  State. 

Deer.— Must  not  be  killed  prior  to  October  1,  1903. 

Sora,  Rail.— Must  not  be  killed  in  the  counties  of  New  Haven,  Fairfield,  and  Litchfield  between 
January  1  and  August  20,  or  in  other  counties  between  January  1  and  September  1. 

Wild  Fowl.— Wild  duck,  goose,  or  brant  must  not  be  killed  in  May,  Juue,  July,  and  August, or  with 
any  other  gun  than  is  commonly  raised  at  arm' s  length  and  fired  from  the  shoulder.  Shooting  at 
wild  fowl  from  any  vessel  propelled  by  steam  or  sails  or  from  any  boat  or  other  structure  attached 
thereto  is  strictly  prohibited. 

Hare,  Kabbit.—Must  not  be  killed  between  December  15  and  October  15.  (Use  of  ferrets  on 
premises  of  another  is  forbidden. )  ,^^^ 

Mongolian  or  Chinese  Pheasants.- Must  not  be  caught  or  killed  prior  to  October  1,  1905. 

Trout.- Brook,  brown,  or  rainbow  trout  must  be  caught  only  with  hook  and  line,  between  April  1 
and  July  1.    Brook  trout  must  be  at  least  six  inches  long.    No'  more  than  thirty  to  be  taken  in  one  day. 

Black  Bass.— Must  not  be  killed  between  May  1  and  July  1.  Must  be  caught  with  hook  and  line 
only  This  does  not  apply  to  any  person  taking  black  bass  from  any  waters  owned  or  leased  by  him, 
or  to  the  towns  of  Canton,  Farmington,  or  West  Hill  Pond,  provided  such  black  bass  is  not  to  be  sold. 

Pickerel  and  Pike.— Possession  of  pickerel  or  wall-eyed  pike  less  than  twelve  inches  long  is 
prohibited. 

PENNSYLVANIA. 


Hunting  and  fishing  on  Sunday  unlawful. 
Wild  Turkey,  Pheasant,  Grouse, 

Quail,        Partridge,        Prairie       Open  Season. 

Chicken Oct.    15  to  Dec.  15 

Web- footed  Wild  Fowl Sept.     1  to  May  1 

Plover July  15to  Jan.   1 

Woodcock.    During  July  and.. ..Oct.   15  to  Dec.  15 

Rail  and  Reed  Birds Sept.   1  to  Dec.    1 

Elk   and    Deer  (dogs  must  not 

be  used) Nov.    1  to  Dec.    1 

Squirrels Oct.    15  to  Dec.  15 

Hares  and  Rabbits Nov.     1  to  Dec.  15 

It  is  unlawful  at  any  season  of  the  year  to  kill 
any  elk.  deer,  fawn,  wild  turkey,  phea.sant, 
grouse,  quail,  partridge,  or  woodcock  for  the  pur- 
pose of  selling  the  same.  It  is  lawful  to  trap  quail 
from  January  1  to  February  15.  and  to  take  them 
alive  for  the  purpose  of  keeping  them  alive  during 
the  Winter,  but  for  no  other  purpose  whatsoever. 
If  taken  alive,  thev  shall  not  be  transported  to 
any  other  locality,  but  must  be  liberated  when  the 
weather  is  suitable  in  the  Spring  in  the  same  local- 
ity where  they  were  caught. 

It  is  unlawful  for  any  one  person  to  kill  in  any 
one  day  more  than  ten  ruffed  grouse,  commonly 


called  pheasants,  or  more  than  fifteen  quail  or  Vir- 
ginia partridge,  or  more  than  ten  woodcock,  or 
more  than  two  wild  turkeys,  or  to  kill  in  any  one 
season  more  than  two  deer.  Mongolian,  English, 
or  Chinese  pheasant  must  not  be  killed  or  caught 
at  any  time  prior  to  1902. 

02:)en  Season. 

Speckled  Trout.... Apr.  15  to  July  15 

Lake  Trout Jan.    ltoSept.30 

Black  Bass  and  Wall-eyed  Pike 

(Susquehanna  Salmon) May  30  to  Dec.  31 

Green  Bass  ( except  in  Lake  Erie)  Juue  1  to  Jan.    1 

Pike  and  Pickerel June  1  to  Jan   31 

Salmon  and  Grilse  (over  3  lbs.  ).Mar.  1  to  Aug  16 

In  Pike  County,  open  season  for  salmon  or 
speckled  trout.  May  1  to  August  1;  for  pike  and 
pickerel,  Juuel  to  Februarj^  15. 

Delaware  River. —No  person  shall  catch  or 
kill,  in  the  Delaware  River,  any  black  bass,  rock 
ba.ss,  or  wall-eyed  pike  between  January  1  and 
May  30.  Must  be  at  least  nine  inches  in  length; 
rock  bass  five  inches  in  length. 

Tioga  County.  —It  is  unlawful  to  catch  for  the 
purpose  of  sale" any  speckled  trout  or  black  bass. 


240  Rules  in  Case  of  Fire. 

1 / 

Ji^rlp  in  (^aut  of  ^ccitrcnts. 

Dro^-ning.  I.  Loosen  clothing,  if  any.  2.  Empty  lungs  of  water  by  laying  bodj' on  its  stomach, 
and  lifting  it  bj'  the  middle  so  that  the  head  hangs  down.  Jerk  the  body  a  few  timas.  3«  Pull  tongue 
forward,  using  handkerchief,  or  pin  with  string,  if  necessary.  4.  Imitate  motion  of  respiration  b,v  alter- 
nately compressing  and  expanding  the  lower  ribs,  about  twenty  times  a  minute.  Alternately  raising  and 
lowering  the  arms  from  the  sides  up  above  the  head  will  stimulate  the  action  of  the  lungs.  Let  it  be  done 
gently  but  persistently.  5,  Apply  warmth  and  friction  to  extremities.  6.  By  holding  tongue  forward, 
closing  the  nostrils,  and  pressing  the  "  Adam's  apple"  back  (soas  to  close  entrance  to  stomach),  direct 
inflation  may  be  tried.  Take  a  deep  breath  and  breathe  it  forcibly  into  the  mouth  of  patient,  compress 
the  chest  to  expel  the  air,  and  repeat  the  operation.  7.  DOX'T  GIVE  L^P  !  People  have  been  saved 
after  Hot'Ks  of  patient,  vigorous  effort.  8.  When  breathing  begins,  get  patient  into  a  warm  bed,  give 
WARM  drinks,  or  spirits  in  teaspoonfuls.  fresh  air,  and  quiet. 

Burns  aud  Scalds.  Cover  with  cooking  soda  and  lay  wet  cloths  over  it.  \\T)ites  of  eggs  and 
olive  oil.  Olive  oil  or  linseed  oil,  plain,  or  mixed  with  chalk  or  wliltiug.  bweet  or  olive  oil  and  lime- 
water. 

LiglitniiiK*    Dash  cold  water  over  a  person  struck. 

Sunstroke.  Loosen  clothing.  Get  patient  into  shade  and  apply  ice-cold  water  to  bead.  Keep 
head  in  elevated  position. 

lYIad  I > Off  or  Snake  Bite.  Tie  cord  tight  above  wound.  Suck  the  wound  and  cauterize  with 
canstic'or  white-hot  iron  at  once,  or  cut  out  adjoining  parts  with  a  sharp  knife.  Give  stimulants,  as 
whisk,  y.  brandy,  etc. 

Slinifs  of  Venomous  Insects^  etc.    Applj' weak  ammonia,  oil.  .saltwater,  or  iodine. 

Fainting^.  Place  flat  on  back  ;  allow  fresh  air,  and  sprinkle  with  water.  Place  head  lower  than 
rest  of  body. 

Tests  "of  Death.  Hold  mirror  to  mouth.  If  living,  moisture  will  gather.  Push  pin  into  fle.sh. 
If  dead  the  hole  will  remain,  if  alive  it  will  close  up.  Plac^  fingers  in  front  of  astrong  light.  If  alive, 
they  will  appear  red  ;  if  dead,  black  or  dark.  If  a  person  is  dead  decomposition  is  almost  sure  to  set  in 
after  72  hours  have  elapsed.  If  it  does  not,  then  there  is  room  for  investigation  by  the  physician.  Do 
not  permit  burial  of  dead  until  some  certain  indication  of  death  is  apparent. 

Cinders  in  tlie  Eye.  Roll  soft  paper  up  like  a  lamplighter,  and  wet  the  tip  to  remove,  or  use  a 
medicine  dropper  to  draw  it  out.     Rub  the  other  eye. 

Fire  in  One's  Clotliinsr.  Z)o;iV /uu— especially  not  downstaixs  or  out-of-doors.  Roll  on  carpet, 
or  wrap  in  woollen  rug  or  blanket.     Keep  the  head  down,  so  as  not  to  inhale  flame. 

Fire  from  Kerosene.  Don't  iiae  water,  it  will  spread  the  flames.  Dirt,  sand,  or  flour  is  the  best 
extinguisher,  or  smother  with  woollen  ru§.  table-cloth,  or  carpet. 

Suffocation  from  Inhaling  Illuminating  (^as.  Get  mto  the  fresh  air  as  soon  as  possible  and 
lie  down.  Keep  warm.  Take  ammonia— twenty  drops  to  a  tumbler  of  water,  at  frequent  intervals  ; 
also,  two  to  four  drops  tincture  of  nux  vomica  every  hour  or  two  for  five  or  six  hours. 


^nti(Jotcs  for  lloisious. 

First.   Send  for  a  physician. 

Secon<l.    IKDUCE  vomitixg,  by  tickling  throat  with  feather  or  finger.     Drink  hot  water  or 
strong  mustard  and  water.    Swallow  sweet  oil  or  whites  of  eggs. 
Acids  are  antidotes  for  alkalies,  and  vice  versa. 

SPECIAL  POISONS  AND  ANTIDOTES. 

Acids,  muriatic*  oxalic*  acetic,  sulphuric  (oil  of  vitriol),  nitric  (aqua-fortis).  Soap-suds, 
magnesia.  lime-Mater. 

Prussic  acid.    Ammonia  in  ivater.     Dash  ivater  in  face. 

Carbolic  acid.     Flour  and  ivater,  mucUaginoiis  drinks. 

Alkalies.    Such  as  potash,  l3-e,  hartshorn,  ammonia.     Vinepar  or  lemon  juice  in  ivater. 

Ar--enic,  rat  poison,  paris  green.    Milk,  raw  erigs.  sneet  oil,  lime-water,  flour  and  ivater. 

Bug  poison,  lea<U  saltpetre,  corrosive  sublimate,  sugar  of  lead,  blue  vitriol.  Whites  of 
eggs  nr  milk  tn  larpe  d/j.se.s. 

Chlorororm,  chloral,  ether.  Dash  cold  water  on  head  and  chest.  Artificial  respiration.  Piece 
of  ice  in  rectum.     No  clieniical  antidote. 

Carbonate  of  soda,  copp;*ras,  cobalt*    Soap-suds  and  mucilaginous  drinks. 

Iodine,  antimony,  tartar  emetic.    Starch  and  water.     Astringent  infusions.    Strongiea,  tannin. 

.>lercnry  an<l  its  salts.     Whites  of  egos,  ynilk,  mucilages. 

Nitrate  of  silver,  lunar  caustic,    wit  and  water. 

Opium,  morphine,  laudanum,  paregoric,  soothing  powders,  or  syrups.  Strong  coffee, 
hot  bath.     Keep  awake  and  mo^nng  at  any  cost. 

Strychnine,  tincture  of  nux  vomica.  Mustard  and  water,  sulphate  of  zinc.  Absolute  quiet. 
Plug  t/i€  ears. 


IXxtltn  in  (tanc  of  JFire* 


Cba WT,  on  the  floor.  The  clearest  air  is  the  lowest  in  the  room.  Cover  head  with  woollen  wrap,  wet 
if  possible.     Cut  holes  for  the  eyes,     Don' t  pet  fxcited. 

F:x-Chief  Hugh  Bonner,  of  the  New  York  Fire  Department,  gives  the  following"  rules  applying  to 
houses,  flats,  hoteLs,  etc.: 

Familiarize  yourself  with  the  location  of  hall  windows  and  natural  escapes.  Learn  the  location  of 
exits  to  roofs  of  adjoining  buildings.  Learn  the  posrtion  of  all  stairways,  particularly  the  top  landing 
and  scuttle  to  the  roof.  Should  you  hear  cry  of  "fire,"  and  columns  of  smoke  fill  the  rooms,  above 
all  KEKF' COOL.  Keep  the  doors  of  rooms  shut.  Open  windows  from  the  top.  Wet  a  towel,  stuff  it 
in  the  mouth,  breathe  through  it  instead  of  nose,  so  a.s  not  to  inhale  smoke.  Stand  at  window  and  get 
benefit  of  outside  air.  If  room  fills  with  smoke  keep  close  to  floorand  crawl  along  by  the  wall  to  the 
window. 

Do  not  jump  unless  the  blaze  behind  Is  scorching  you.  Do  not  even  then  if  the  firemen  with  scal- 
ing bidders  are  coming  up  the  building  or  are  near.  Never  go  to  the  roof,  unless  as  a  last  resort  and 
you  k  ow  there  is  escape  from  it  to  adjoining  buildings.  In  big  buildings  fire  always  goes  to  the  top. 
bo  not  jump  through  flame  within  a  building  without  first  covering  the  head  with  n  blanket  or  heavy 
clothing  and  gaugin"  the  distance.  Don' t  get  excited ;  try  to  recall  the  means  of  exit,  and  if  any  fire- 
men    rt-  in  s!ght   DON'T  JUMP. 

If  the  doors  of  each  apartment,especially  in  the  lower  part  of  the  house,  were  closed  every  night 
before  the  occupants  retired  there  would  not  be  such  a  rapid  spread  of  flames. 


Marriage  and  Divorce  Lav38,  241 

(Revised  to  December  1,  1900. ) 

Marriage  Liicenses.— Required  iu  all  the  Stales  and  Territories  except  New  Mexico,  New  Jersey, 
New  York,  North  Dakota,  Oklahoma,  aud  South  Caroliua;  required  in  the  District  of  Columbia. 

Marriage,  Prohibition  of.— Marriages  between  whites  and  persons  of  negro  descent  are  pro- 
hibited and  punishable  in  Alabama,  Arizona,  Arkansas,  California,  Colorado,  Delaware,  District  of 
Columbia.  Florida,  Georgia,  Idaho,  Indiana,  Kentucky,  Maryland,  Mississippi,  Missouri.  Nebraska, 
Nevada,  North  Carolina,  Oklahoma,  Oregon,  South  Carolina,  Tennessee,  Texas,  Utah,  Virginia,  and 
West  Virginia;  but  are  "valid  and  effectual  iu  law  for  all  purposes' '  in  Michigan. 

Marriages  between  whites  and  Indians  are  void  in  Arizona,  Nevada,  North  Carolina,  Oregon,  and 
South  Caroliua. 

Marriages  between  whitesand  Chinese  are  void  in  Arizona,  Nevada,  Oregon,  and  Utah. 

Marriage  between  first  cousins  is  forbidden  in  Arizona,  Arkansas,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Kansas, Louis- 
iana, ivlissouri,  Montana.  Nevada,  New  Hampshire,  North  Dakota,  Ohio,  Oklahoma,  Oregon,  South 
Dakota,  Washington, and  Wyoming,  and  in  some  of  them  is  declared  incestuous  and  void,  and  marriage 
with  step-  relatives  is  forbidden  m  all  the  States  except  California,  Colorado,  Florida.  Georgia,  Idaho, 
Minnesota,  Nebraska,  New  Mexico,  New  York,  North  Caroliua,  Oregon.  Utah,  and  Wisconsin. 

Connecticut  prohibits  the  marriage  of  an  epileptic,  imbecile,  or  feeble-minded  woman  under  45 
years  of  jige,  or  cohabitation  by  any  male  of  this  description  with  a  woman  under  45  years  of  age. 

Marriage,  Age  to  Contract,  Without  Consent  of  Parents.— Iu  all  the  States  which  have 
laws  on  this  subject 21  years  is  the  age  for  males;  and  for  females  21  years  in  Connecticut,  Florida, 
Illinois,  Kentucky,  Louisiana,  Ohio,  Pennsylvania,  Rhode  Island,  South  Dakota,  Virginia,  VVest 
Virginia,  and  Wyoming,  and  18  in  all  the  other  States  having  laws,  except  Maryland,  in  which  it  is 
IG  year.s. 

i>Iarriages,  Voidable.— Marriages  are  voidable  iu  nearly  all  the  States  when  contracted  under 
the  age  of  consent  to  cohabit. 

Divorce,  Previous  Resilience  Required.— -S'te  viontli!^  in  Idaho,  Nebraska,  Nevada,  South 
Dakota,  Texas,  and  Wj'oming;  o/ie.v<^rt?' in  Alabama.  Alaska,  Arizona.  Arkansas^  California,  Colorado, 
Georgit 
Mi.ssou 
Orego; 

two  years  in  Florida.  Indiana,  Maryland,  North  Carolina.  Tennessee,  and  Vermont;  three  years  in 
Connecticut,  New  Jerse}-,  and  Massachusetts  (if  when  married  both  parties  were  residents;  otherwise 
five  years) ;  no  statutory  provision  in  Delaware  and  Louisiana. 

Divorce,  Ab  ointe.  Causes  for.— The  violation  of  the  marriage  vow  is  cause  for  absolute  di- 
vorce in  all  the  States  and  Territories,  except  South  Carolina,  which  has  no  divorce  laws. 

Physical  incapacity  is  a  cause  iu  all  the  States  except  California.  Connecticut,  Idaho,  Towa,  Louis- 
iana, New  Mexico,  New  York,  South  Caroliua,  Texas,  and  Vermont.  In  most  of  these  States.it  ren- 
ders marriage  voidable. 

Wilful  desertion,  six  months  in  Arizona;  one  year  in  Arkansas,  California,  Colorado,  Florida, 
Idaho,  Kansas,  Kentucky,  Minnesota,  Missouri,  Montana,  Nevada,  North  Carolina,  North  Dakota, 
Oklahoma,  Oregon,  South  Dakota,  Utah. Wisconsin,  Washington,  and  Wyoming;  two  years  in  Ala- 
bama. District  of  Columbia,  Illinois.  Indiana,  Iowa,  INIichigan.  Mississippi,  Nebraska,  NewJer.sey, 
Pennsylvania,  and  Tennessee;  three  years  in  Connecticut,  Delaware,  Georgia,  Maine,  Maryland, 
Massachusetts,  New  Hampshire,  Ohio.  Texas,  Vermont,  aud  West  Virginia;  flve  years  in  Louisiana, 
Virginia,  and  Rhode  Island,  though  the  court  may  in  tiie  latter  State  decree  a  divoi'ce  for  a  shorter 
period.  Both  parties  living  apart  without  cohabitation,  five  years,  in  Kentucky ;  ten  years,  Rhode 
Island. 

Habitual  drunkenness,  in  all  the  States  and  Territories,  except  Illinois,  Maryland,  New  .Ter.sey, 
New  York,  Pennsylvania,  South  Carolina,  South  Dakota,  Texas,  Vermont,  and  Virginia.  '  'Intoxica- 
tion from  the  use  of  intoxicating  liquors,  opiuni,  or  other  drugs, ' '  in  Maine. 

"  Imprisonment  for  felony, "  or  "conviction  for  felony,"  in  all  the  States  and  Territories  (with 
limitations),  except  Florida,  Maryland,  New  Jersey,  New  Mexico,  New  York,  and  South  (Carolina. 

"Cruel  and  abusive  treatment,"  "intolerable  cruelty,"  "extreme  crueltv, "  "repeated 
cruelty,"  or  "inhuman  treatment,"  in  all  the  States,  except  Maryland,  Michigan,  New  York,  South 
Carolina,  Tennessee,  Virginia,  and  West  Virginia. 

Failure  by  the  husband  to  provide,  six  months  in  Arizona ;  one  j^ear  in  California.  Colorado.  Idaho,  Ne- 
vada, and  Wyoming;  two  years  in  Indiana;  three  years  iu  Delaware;  no  time  specified  in  Mai ue,  Massa- 
chusetts, Michigan.  Nebraska,  New  Mexico,  Rhode  Island,  Utah,  Vermont.  Wa.shington,  and  Wisconsin. 

Fraud  and  fraudulent  contract,  in  Counecticu};,  Delaware,  Georgia,  Kansas, Kentucky, Ohio,  Penn^ 
sylvania,  Vermont,  and  W^a.shington. 

Absence  without  being  heard  from,  three  years  in  New  Hampshire  and  Ohio ;  seven  years  in  Con- 
necticut and  Vermont;  voluntary  separation,  five  years,  in  Wisconsin.  When  reasonably  presumed 
dead  bv  the  court,  in  Rhode  Island. 

"  Ungovernable  temper, "  in  Kentuckj"^;  "habitual  indulgence  in  violent  and  ungovernable  tem- 
per,"  in  Florida;  "cruel  treatment,  outrages,  or  excesses  as  to  render  their  living  together  insup- 
portable," in  Arkansas,  Kentucky,  Louisiana,  Missouri,  Tennessee,  and  Texas;  "indignities  as 
render  life  burdensome,"  in  MisvSouri,  Oregon,  Pennsylvania.  Tennessee,  Washington,  and  Wyo- 
ming.    Attempt  to  murder  the  other  party,  in  Illinois,  Ijouisiana,  and  Tennessee. 

Insanity  or  idiocy  at  time  of  marriage,  in  Arkansas,  Colorado,  District  of  Columbia,  Georgia, 
Iowa,  aud  Mississip"^pi ;  insanity  lasting  ten  years,  in  Washington;  incurable  insanity  and  two 
years'  confinement  in  an  asylum  in  North  Dakota;  insanity  and  six  years'  confinement  in  an  asylum, 
on  .six  years'  residence  iu  Idaho. 

Other  causes  in  diffei-ent  States  areas  follows:  "Husband  notoriously  immoral  before  marriage, 
unknown  to  wife,"  iu  West  Virgiuia;  "fugitive  from  justice. "  in  Virginia;  "gross  misbehavior  or 
wickedness,"  in  Rhode  Island ;  "any  gross  neglect  of  duty,"  in  Kansas  and  Ohio;  "refusal  of  wife 
to  remove  iuto  the  State, ' '  Tennessee;   "mental  incapacity  attime  of  marriage, ' '  in  Georgia;  ' '  three 


.„  ^.... Wyoming; ,      

cesses,  "in  Texas ;    ' '  where  wife  by  cruel  and  barbarous  treatment  renders  condition  of  husbana  in- 
tolerable," in  Pennsylvania.  .     .         .   ,.rr 

In  Georgia  an  absolute  divorce  is  granted  only  after  the  coucurrent  verdict  of  two  juries,  at  dmer- 
ent  terms  of  the  court.      Iu  New  York  ab.solute  divorce  is  granted  for  but  one  cause,  adultery. 

Collusion  and  connivance  bar  a  divorce,  also  any  condonation  of  a  violation  of  the  marriage  vow. 


242 


Homicide  171  the    United  States. 


.Statistics  of  (ttimz  antr  J^aiipttism. 

(CompiUd  from,  United  States  Census  Bulletin. ) 


Elkmknts. 


The  United  States. 


White 

Native 

Both  parents  native 

One  parent  foreign 

Both  parents  foreign 

One  or  both  parents  unknown. . 

Foreign  born 

Birthplace  unknown 

Colored 


p»ibonk»s  in  the  u.  s.  ix  1890,  with 
Nativity  and  Park.ntage. 


Aggregate. 
82,329 


57.310 


Negroes . . 
Chinese  . . 
Japanese. 
Indians  . . 


40.471 

21,037 
2,881 

12.601 
3.952 

15,932 
907 

25,019 

24.277 

407 

13 

322 


Men. 
"75^924 


52.894 


36.156 


20.101 
2.729 

11,766 
3.560 

13,869 
8()9 

23.030 


22,305 

406 

12 

307 


~Wo 


6,405 


4,416  ! 


2,315 

936 
152 

835 
392 

2,063 
38 

1.989 


1,972 

1 

1 

15 


p4cpkrs*  in  the  u .  s.  in  1890,  with 
Nativity  and  Parentage. 


Aggregate. 


73.045 


66^78 
'36,656' 

21.519 

949 

3.580 

10,608 

27,648 

2,274 

6,467 


Men. 
"40,741 


37,387 


19.375 

11,123 

538 

2,176 

5.538 

16.938 
1.074 
3,354 


6,418 
13 

"36 


3,326 
12 

16 


Women. 


32,304 


^9^91 
17,281 

10,396 

411 

1,404 

5,070 

10,710 
1,200 
3,113 


3,092 

1 

iio 


*  statistics  of  pauperism  apply  only  to  inmates  of  almshouses.  Outdoor  paupers  are  not  considered 
and  there  is  no  way  of  ascertaining  their  number  in  the  United  States,  but  it  is  couiparativelj'  small 
compared  with  that  of  European  countries. 

Of  the  114,620  parents  of  the  white  prisoners  45,732  were  native,  60,153  were  foreign  born,  and 
the  birthplaces  of  8,735  were  reported  as  unknown.  Omitting  the  unknown,  the  percentage  of  pris- 
oners of  the  native  element  was  43. 19  and  of  the  foreign  element  56. 81. 

As  to  nationalities  of  the  60.153  foreign  parents  of  American  pri.soners  29.184  were  Irish,  9,987 
German,  5.997  English,  4,064  English  Canadian,  1,996  Scotch,  1,483  Mexican,  1.209  Italian,  and 
1,036  French.     Other  nationalities  were  below  l.OOO. 

Of  the  133.156  parents  of  the  white  paupers  45,215  were  native,  63.587  were  foreign  born,  and 
24,354  unknown  as  to  birthplace.  Omitting  the  unknown,  as  in  the  ca.se  of  prisoners,  41.56  per  cent 
of  the  paupers  were  of  native  and  58.  44  per  cent  of  foreign  extraction. 

As  to  nationalities  of  63.587  foreign  parents  of  American  paupers  32,421  were  Irish,  15,629  Ger- 
man, 4.688  English,  2,012  English  Canadians,  1,392  Scotch,  and  1,368  Swedish.  Other  nationalities 
were  below  1,000.  Statistics  of  crime  and  pauperism  by  the  census  of  1900  were  not  ready  for  publi- 
cation when  this  edition  went  to  press. 

PAUPERISM  IN  FOREIGN  COUNTRIES. 

1890.  Registered  public  paupers  in  France,  290,000;  Germany,  320.000;  Ru.ssia,  350,000; 
Austria,  290,000;  Italy.  270,000;  in  1897  in  England,  824,000;  Scotland.  101,000;  Ireland, 
99,000.  Mulhall  quotes  authority  that  38  per  cent  of  all  persons  over  65  years  of  age  in  England 
are  paupers. 

HOMICIDE    IN    THE    UNITED    STATES. 

The  census  bulletin  presenting  statistics  of  homicide  in  the  United  States  in  1890  was  prepared  by 
Frederick  II.  Wines,  special  agent  on  pauperism  and  crime.  The  following  is  the  summing  up  of  the 
results  of  his  investigations  : 

Of  82,329  prisoners  in  the  United  States  Junel,  1890,  the  number  charged  with  homicide  was 
7,386,  or  8. 97  jjer  cent. 

Omitting  35  who  were  charged  with  double  crimes,  6,958  of  them  (or  94. 65  per  cent)  were  men, 
and  393  (or  5. 35  per  cent)  were  women. 

As  to  color,  4,425  were  white,  2,739  negroes,  94  Chinese,  1  Japanese,  and  92  Indians. 

As  to  the  nativity  of  the  4,425  whites,  3,157  were  born  in  the  United  States,  1,213  were  foreign 
born,  and  the  birthplace  of  55  i.s  unknown. 

A  careful  and  accurate  inquiry  into  the  parentage  of  those  born  in  the  United  States  results  in  the 
mathematical  conclusion  that  56.14  per  cent  of  homicides  committed  by  white  men  and  women  is 
chargeable  to  the  native  white  element  of  the  population,  and  43.86  per  cent  to  the  foreign  element. 
On  the  same  scale  of  4,614  to  3,605,  the  negro  contribution  to  homicide  is  represented  by  5,478. 

The  number  employed  at  the  time  of  their  arrest  was  5,659;  unemployed,  1,225;  unknown,  467. 

The  habits  of  973,  in  respect  of  use  of  intoxicating  liquors,are  not  stated.  The  remaining 6, 378  are 
classed  as  follows:  Total  abstainers,  1,282;  occasional  or  moderate  drinkei-s,3,829;  drunkards,l,267. 

As  to  their  physical  condition,  6,149  were  in  good  health,  600  ill,  283  in.sane,  24  blind,  14  deaf  and 
dumb,  18  idiots,  and  263  crippled. 

According  to  the  Chicago  Tribune  there  were  5.637  homicides  in  the  United  States  in  1900  to 
November  13;  6,225  in  1899;  7,840  in  1898;  9,520  in  1897,  and  10,652  in  1896.  Total  five  years: 
39,872. 

CAPITAL  PUNISHMENT. 
The  States  in  which  the  death  penalty  is  forbidden  by  law  are  Colorado,  Rhode  Island,  Maine, 
Michigan,  and  Wi.scousin.  It  was  abolished  in  Iowa  in  1872  and  restored  in  1878.  In  Rhode  Island 
the  only  alternative  is  imprisonment  for  life.  In  Kansas  the  signature  of  the  Governor  is  necessary 
to  an  execution.  The  death  penalty  is  inflicted  in  all  the  States  for  murder,  excent  the  five  above 
named;  and  in  addition,  in  Louisiana,  for  rape,  assault  with  intent  to  kill,  administering  poi.son, 
arson,  and  burglary;  in  Delaware  and  North  Carolina,  for  rape,  arson,  and  burglary;  in  Alabama, 
for  rape,  arson,  robberj'.  treason,  immoral  relations  with  female  under  ten  years  of  age,  or  married 
woman  by  falsely  personating  her  husband;  in  Georgia,  for  rape,  mayhem,  'and  arson;  in  Missouri, 
for  perjury  and  rape;  in  Virginia,  West  Virginia,  South  Carolina,  and  Mississippi,  for  rape  and  arson; 
in  Florida,  Kentucky,  Tennessee,  Texa.s,  and  Arkansas,  for  rape;  in  Montana,  for  arson  of  dwelling 
bj'  night;  in  Maryland,  for  any  variety  of  arson;  in  Texas,  for  perjury  to  a  material  fact  in  a  cap- 
ital case;  in  Connecticut,  for  causing  death  by  putting  obstructions  on  railroad.  In  some  of  these 
instances  the  court  may,  in  its  discretion,  substitute  imprisonment.  States  in  which  the  judge  mav 
substitute  life  imprisonment  for  the  death  penalty  on  the  recommendation  of  the  jury  are:  Ala"- 
bama,  Arizona,  California,  South  Dakota,  Georgia,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kentucky,  Missi.ssippi, 
Nebraska,  Ohio,  Oklahoma,  and  South  Carolina,  and  those  in  which  a  like  discretion  is  given  to 
the  trial  court  are:  Minnesota,  New  Mexico,  North  Dakota,  and  Texas.  In  Utah  the  coiirt  may 
exercise  the  discretion  if  the  jury  so  recommends.  In  New  York  and  Ohio  the  death  penalty  is  now 
inflicted  by  the  means  of  electricity. 


I'he  Defective  Classes.  243 


In  European  cities  the  number  of  suicides  per  100,000  inhabitants  is  as  follows:  Paris,  42;  Lyons, 
29;  St.  Petersburg,  7;  Moscow,  11;  Berlin,  36;  Vienna,  28;  London,  23;  Rome,  8;  Milan,  6;  Madrid, 
3;  Genoa,31;  Brussels,lo;  Amsterdam,14;  Lisbon, 2;  Christiania,25;  Stockholm, 27;  Constantinople, 
12 ;  Geneva,  11 ;  Dresden,  51.    Madrid  and  Lisbon  show  the  lowest,  Dresden  the  highest  figure 

The  average  annual  suicide  rate  in  countries  of  the  world  per  100,000  persons  living  is  given  by- 
Barker  as  follows:  Saxony,  31.1;  Denmark,  25.8;  Schleswig-Holstein,  24.0;  Austria,  21.2;  Switzer- 
land, 20.2;  France,  15.7;  German  Empire,  14.3;  Hanover,  14.0;  Queensland,  13.5;  Prussia,  13.3; 
Victoria,ll.  5;  New  South  Wales,9. 3;  Bavarla,9.1^  New  Zealand, 9.0;  South  Australia, 8. 9 ;  Sweden 
8.1;  Norway,  7.5;  Belgium,  6. 9;  England  and  Wales,  6. 9 ;  Tasmania,  5. 3 ;  Hungary,  5. 2;  Scotland! 
4.0;  Italy,  3.  7:  Netherlands,  3. 6;  United  States,  3.5;  Russia,  2. 9;  Ireland,!.  7;  Spain,  1.4. 

The  causes  of  suicide  in  European  countries  are  reported  as  follows:  Of  100  suicides:  Madness, 
delirium,  18  percent;  alcoholism,  11;  vice,  crime,  19;  dilferent  diseases,2-  moral  sufrerings,6;  family 
matters,  4;  poverty,  want,  4;  loss  of  intellect,  14;  consequence  of  crimes,  3;  unknown  reasons,  19. 

The  number  of  suicides  in  the  United  States,  six  years,  1882-87,  was  8,226.  Insanity  was  the  prin- 
cipal cause,  shooting  the  favorite  method  ;  5,386  acts  of  suicide  were  committed  in  the  day,  and  2,419 
in  the  night.  Summer  was  the  favorite  season,  June  the  favorite  month,  and  the  11th  the  "favorite  day 
of  the  month.     The  month  in  which  the  largest  number  of  suicides  occur  is  Julv. 

The  number   of  suicides  in  45  United  States  cities  in  the  decade  1890-1899  was  15,144.     In  the 
principal  cities  the  number  was:     New  York,  3,508;  Chicago,  3,132;  Brooklyn,  1,453;  St.  Louis 
1,283;  Philadelphia,  1,222^  Boston,  753;  San  Francisco, 709.     The  highest  rate  per  100,000  of  popu- 
lation was  San  Francisco, 4o.  1,  and  the  lowest  Baltimore, Md.,  9.5.     These  figures  are  by  Frederick 
L.  Hoffman,  iu  the  New  York  Spectator  for  June  21,  1900. 


iLsncljintj.9,  Hefial  fSxectttfons,  antr  IBm^^^Umtntu. 

L.ynchiiigs.-1891.  192;  1892,  235;  1893,  200;  1894,  190;  1895,  171;  1896,  131;  1897,  166; 
1898,  127;  1899,107;  1900\o  November  13,  101.     Total,  1,620. 

The  lyiichingsiu  1898  were  distributed  as  follows:  Arkansas,  17;  South  Carolina,  14;  Georgia, 
12:  Missouri,  6;  Kentucky,  6;  Louisiana,  6;  Texas,  3;  Maryland,  2;  Oklahoma,  1;  Washington,  1; 
Wyoming,  3;  Illinois,  1:  Indiana,  1:  Mississippi,  15;  Indian  Territory,  3;  New  Mexico,  1;  Alabama, 
12;  North  Carolina,  4;  Tennessee,  6:  Virginia,  4;  West  Virginia,  1;  Florida,  1;  Alaska,  1;  Kansas, 
1;  Montana,!.     Of  the  total  number  102,  were  negroes, 23  whites, and  2  Indians. 

Legal  Executions.— The  number  of  legal  executions  iu  1900  (up  to  November  13)  was  107,  and 
131  in  1899,  109  in  1898, 128  in  1897,  122  in  1896, 132  in  1895,  132  in  1894,  126  in  1893,  and  107  in 
1892.  Tlie  legal  e.xecutious  in  1898  were  distributed  as  follows:  Louisiana.  10;  Arkansas,  6;  Ala- 
bama,3;  Mississippi, 6;  Tennessee, 2,  Missouri, 5;  Florida,!;  Maryland,!;  INIassachusetts, 3;  Oregon, 
2;  Miunesota,2;  Connecticut,  1;  Ohio, 2;  Georgia,8;  Virginia,8:  South  Carolina, 4;  Texas,  10;  North 
Carolina,  2;  Indian  Territory,  2;  Kentucky, 3;  California,  10;  New  York,  3:  Illinois, 6;  Washington, 
1;  Pennsylvania.  7;  New  Jersey,  1.  There  were  72  hanged  in  the  South  and  37  in  the  North,  of  whom 
6(Jwere  whites,  48  blacks,  and  1  Chinese.  The  crimes  for  which  they  were  executed  were  murder,  100, 
and  assault, 9.     The  above  statistics  were  compiled  by  the  Chicago  T^-ibune. 

Embezzlements.— The  amount  of  embezzlements  in  the  first  ten  months  of  1900,  as  collated 
by  the  Fidelity  and  Casualty  Company  and  published  in  its  Bulletin,  were:  Federal  and  State,  $875,038 ; 
Municipal.  $370,382;  Transportation  Companies,  S109,374;  Savings  and  Building  and  Loan  Associ- 
ations, $179,114;  Benevolent  Associations,  $76,927;  Insurance  Companies,  $84,976;  Banks,  $1,336,465; 
Court  Trusts.  $1.018, 290;  Commercial  Corporations  and  Firms,  $1,508, 645;  Miscellaneons,$805,521. 
Total,  $6,364,732. 


K\)t  Bcftcttbe  (tl^nntu. 


The  Insane.- The  total  number  of  insane  in  the  United  States  on  June  1,  1890  (census  of  the 
United  States),  was  106,485— whites,  99,719;  negroes,  6,535;  Chinese.  Japanese,  and  civilized 
Indians,  231.  The  number  of  insane  males  was  53,473,  and  of  insane  females  ,53,012.  Tlie  total 
number  of  insane  reported  in  1880  was  91. 959.  The  number  of  insane  in  each  100,000  of  the  popu- 
lation in  1890  wms  387. 0  for  the  foreign  whites,  140.5  for  the  native  whites,  and  88.6  for  the  col- 
ored.    In  1880  the  corresponding  figures  were  398. 8.  161. 9,  and  91.  2. 

The  proportion  of  insanity  was  much  greater  among  the  whites  than  among  the  negroes,  and  very 
much  greater  among  the  foreign  born  than  among  the  native  born. 

The  number  of  insane  in  asyhims  in  1890  was  74,028— whites.  69,729;  negroes,  4,299.  The  num- 
ber of  insane  in  asyluins  iu  each  1,000  of  insane  was:  Whites,  699,  negroes,  658. 

The  number  of  insane  admitted  to  public  institutions  from  1881  to  1889.  inclusive,  was  190,458. 
The  number  admitted  to  private  institutions  in  the  same  period,  13,833. 

Reports  from  thirty  states  to  the  Committee  on  States  of  the  National  Conference  of  Charities 
and  Correction  showed  102,000  insane  persons  in  1896.  At  this  rate  the  whole  United  States  would 
have  145,000  insane. 

The  Feeble  Minded.— The  total  number  of  feeble  minded  in  the  United  States  on  June  1,  1890, 
was  95,609— whites,  84,997;  negroes,  10,574;  males,  52,962;  females,  42,647;  native-born  whites, 
75,910;  foreign-born  whites, 9,087. 

The  Deaf  and  Dnmb.— The  total  number  of  deaf  mutes  in  the  United  States  on  June  1,  1890, 
was  40.592— whites,  37,447;  negroes,  3,115;  others,  30;  males,  22,429;  females,  18,163;  native-born 
whites.  33,278;  foreign-born  whites,  4,169. 

The  number  of  persons  so  deaf  as  to  be  unable  to  hear  loud  conversation  on  Juue  1,  1890,  was 
121,178.  of  whom  80,611  were  able  to  speak.  The  latter  were  49,278  males,  31,338  females,  77,308 
whites,  3,308  negroes. 

The  Blind The  total  number  of  blind  in  the  United  States  on  June  1. 1890,  was  50,568— whites, 

43,351;  negroes,  7,060;  others,  157;  males,  28,080;  females,  22,488;  native-born  whites,  34,205; 
foreign- born  whites,  9,146.     The  number  of  blind  in  one  eye  only  was  93,988. 

The  number  of  insane  persons  in  Great  Britain  and  Ireland  in  1896,  according  to  Mulhall,  was 
128, 896, or  328  per  100, 000 population;  Austria  (1890), 51, 880;  Hungary  (1890),  28,158.  The  num- 
ber of  insane  iu  Germany  in  1884  was  108,100;  France.  93,900;  Russia,  80.000. 


244 


Mortality  Statistics. 


JHortalitg  <Statistics. 

DEATHS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  IN  THE  CENSUS  YEAR  1890. 
(Prepared  for  The  Woble  Almanac  by  the  Census  OflBce. ) 


Statks 

1 

o 

5 

WHITE.t 

■a 
1 

Undkb 
Years 

Five 

DF  Age 

States 

ANl> 

Iekkitories. 

DO 

a 

Q 

WHITE.t 

L1NDK8    Five 
Years  ok  Age. 

AND 

Tb&kitobiks. 

Ie 

"  o 

.2 

■a 

ative 
orn. 

k.  o 

5 

•o 
1 

H 

2  = 

u< 

O 

^ 

o 
O 

H 

2« 

i2" 

2U 

!s 

o 
O 

Alabama . . 

20,898 

9,215 

320  10,591:   3,880| 

3,847' 

:Nevada. 

434 

217 

181 

69 

3 

Arizoua  . . . 

573 

soil       169         30!       130 

3 

N.  Hamp 

7,074 

5,704 

849 

17 

1,809 

3 

Arkansas  . 

14,391 

10,089l      274    3,627'   3,874 

1,1681 

N.    Jersey. 

30,344 

22.227 

6,330 

1,344 

11,829 

642 

California  . 

17,703 

10,605;   5,286 

1,281'   4,234 

119! 

N.    Mexico 

2,522 

2,234 

167 

29 

1,014 

4 

Colorado    . 

5,453 

3,929 1      921 

86i    1,875 

32 

New    York 

123,117 

"5,592 

33,148 

1,903 

43,580 

m 

Conne'  tic' t 

14,470 

10,733    3,182 

309,   4,188 

106 

N  Carolina 

18,420 

10,886 

69 

7,234 

4,021 

ii,680 

Delaware  . 

3,107 

2,066       241 

695;       805 

282 

N.  Dakota. 

1,716 

1,067 

593 

4 

763 

1 

D.    of   Col. 

5,955 

2,512 

522 

2,893|    1,054 

1,437 

lOhio  ,  , .      . 

49,844 

38,494 

8,151 

2,000 
20 

15,395 

655 

Florida  .     . 

4,145 

2,108 

176 

1,806 

726 

642  i 

1  Oklahoma. 

352 

302 

15 

133 

6 

Georgia.... 

21,174 

9,356 

269 

10,971 

3,667 

4,3211 

Oregon 

2,576 

1,959 

386 

38 

636 

5 

Idaho 

711 

522 

105 

34 

2461          2| 

Peun' va'ia 

73,530 

56,401 

12,648 

2,383 
24 

24,824 

932 

Illinois  — 

53.123 

39,336 

11,650 

1,031 

20,795 

340 

Rhode  Is'd 

7,559 

5.344 

1,939 

2,627 

73 

Indiana  . . . 

24,180 

20,505 i    2,185 

,       862 

7,317 

298 1 

S.  Carolina 

15.495 

4.730 

178 

10,448 

1.767 

3,786 

Iowa 

17,521 

13,381 ;   3,221 

162 

5,187 

54 1 

S.    Dakota. 

2,705 

1,869 

733 

11 

1,001 

3 

Kansas  — 

12,018 

9,593    1,321 

1       701 

4,278 

248 

Tennessee. 

23,854 

15,229 

428 

7,573 

5.363 

2,754 

Kentucky . 

23,877 

17,446    1,177 

!   4,4791    6,789 

1,572^ 

Texas 

26,478 

18,096 

1,841 

'     5,190 

7,942 

1,938 

Louisiana  . 

16,354 

6,953 

1,494 

7,7161   3,094 

2,592 

Utah  

2,118 

,     1,488 

1        574 

i          11 

837 

2 

Maine 

10,044 

8,590 

1,164 

'        34    1,835 

8 

Vermont 

5,425 

:     4,556 

j        575 

13 

1,154 

3 

Maryland  . 

18,000 

11,279 

2,012 

4,421    5,346 

1,981 ; 

Virginia. 

23,232 

11,600 

400 

1   10,819 

;     3,937 

3,999 

Mas'chu'ts 

45,112 

32,747111,327 

,      630 

15,109 

237' 

Wash'gt'n 

2,695 

1,750 

512 

I          65 

;        834 

!        14 

Michigan  . 

25,016 

18,117|   5,746 

i      412 

8,267 

127 

iWest     Va. 

8,275 

328 

519 

2,724 

178 

Minnesota. 

15,488 

10,389|   4,775 

1        98 

6,375 

35 

Wisconsin. 

18,662 

1    11,508 

1     6,493 

101 

]     6,014 

24 

Mississippi 

14,899 

5,834 

177 

.   8,560 

2,095 

2,896 

Wyoming. 

414 

258 

i          95 

7 

127 

Aficcoiiri 

32,435 

24,499 

4,005 

2,794 

11,390 

1,105 

j 

Montana  . . 

1,012 

625 

272 

26 

258 

6 

Totals .  . 

t872,944 

596,055 

140,075 

1 114,313 

264,784 

1 41,911 

Nebraska  . 

8,445 

6,591 

1,451         911   3,570 

33 

1 

1 

1 

*The  mortality  statistics  of  tlie  census  year  1900  had  not  been  completed  for  publication  when 
this  edition  of  the  Almanac  was  ready  for  the  press. 

t  Including  birthplace  unknown;  total  number,  22,501.    t  Exclusive  of  Indians  on  reservations. 
CAUSES  OF  DEATHS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  IN  THE  CENSUS  YEAR  1890. 


Causes. 


Scarlet  Fever 

Measles 

Whooping  Cough 

Diphtheria  and  Croup. 

Enteric  Fever 

Malarial  Fever 


Total  Deaths. 


5,969 
9,256 

8,432 
41,677 
27,058 
18,594 


CaUSKSj 


Diarrhoeal  Fever 

Cancer  and  Tumor 

Consumption 

Pneumonia 

Child  Birth  and  Pueri'eral  Diseases 


Total  Deatli3. 

74,711 

20,984 

102,199 

76,496 

11,257 


CAUSES    OF    DEATHS    IN    EUROPEAN    COUNTRIES. 

APPROXIMATE  RATIOS  OF  VARIOUS  DISEASES  IN  10,000  DEATHS. 


Diseases. 


Apoplexy 

Bronchitis 

(Jancer 

Consumption 

Diphtheria 

Erysipelas 

Heart  Disease 

Measles 

Pneumonia 

Puerperal  Fever. . . 

RhoumatLsm 

Scarlet  Fever 

Scrofula 

Small-pox 

Typhoid  Fever 

Whooping  Cough.. 


England.  France.    Germany.] Russia 


270 

1,150 

235 

1,100 

55 

3f5 

620 

184 

510 

49 

41 

402 

62 

180 

210 

260 


400 
310 

1.120 
360 

48 
290 
180 
720 
100 

35 

20 
130 

80 
720 
115 


390 
400 
260 
1,270 
270 
35 
230 
100 
400 


160 

"8 
450 


Russia 

Italy. 

210 

360 

1,500 

30 

150 

160 

1,960 

900 

210 

360 

50 

200 

580 

80 

95 

1,150 

540 

70 

40 

90 

10 ' 

180 

30 

40 

60 

480 

240 

60 

1fa^rr    Switzcr-    Roitrinm  iNethcr- jScaudi- 
^^^y-     land.       -Belgium     j^j^^g    |  ^^^j^^^ 


370 

600 

300 

1,110 

304 

385 
46 

600 
50 

146 

'64 
184 
112 


310 

480 
140 
.820 
280 
40 
190 
165 
450 


140 

90 

150 

460 
280 


280 
220 
180 
950 
130 

180 

150 

570 

50 

■40 
140 
100 
460 
180 


350 
620 
330 
1.020 
230 

226 

710 
100 

40 
360 

70 
120 
280 
185 


The  above  table  is  on  the  authority  of  Mulhall,  as  are  also  the  following  statements: 
Cancer.  —Mental  worry,  says  Dr.  Herbert  Snow,  of  the  Cancer  Hospital,  is  the  chief  exciting 
cau.se  of  cancer.  In  1891-95  the  average  number  or  deaths  from  cancer  in  England  was  21,194, 
About  60  per  cent  were  females.  Goitre. —There  are  420,000  goitrous  people  in  France  and  2  per 
cent  of  conscripts  are  rejected  for  this  cause.  Leprosy.  -There  are  131.618  lepers  in  India, 98,982 
males  and  32,636  females.     No  other  countrv  in  the  world  approaches  I  ndia  in  this  respect. 

Plagues.  —There  were  196  destructive  plagues  in  P.urope  from  1500  to  1840,  but  the  most  terrible 
recorded  was  tliat  commonly  known  as  the  Black  Death,  which  came  from  Persia  into  Eurojie  in  1346. 
It  was  preceded  by  myriads  of  locusts,  which  filled  the  wells  and  poisoned  the  water  of  the  countries 
ea.<5t  of  the  Caspian  Sea.  At  Bagdad  500, 000  people  died  in  90  davs:  at  C!airo  the  mortality  reached 
10.000  in  24  hours.  In  Europe  it  lasted  four  years,  and  was  supposed  to  have  carried  ofif  24,000.000 
persons,  more  than  30,00O  owns  and  villages  being  depopulated. 


Miscellaneous  Sports. 


245 


Staimtninfi^ 


(World' s  records  only.    Kevised  to  December  1,  1900.) 
(Bath  records,  in  the  short  races,  that  have  the  fewest  turns,  are  considered  best. ) 


EVBNT. 


25  yards,  bath 

25  yards,  open  water 

40  yards,  bath 

40  yards,  open  water 

50  yards,  bath 

50  yards,  open  water. 

60  yards,  bath : 

60  yanls,  open  water 

75  yards,  bath 

75  yards,  open  water 

80  yards,  bath 

80  yards,  open  water. 

loo  yards,  bath 

100  yards,  opeu  water 

120  yards,  bath 

120  yards,  open  water. 

150  yards,  bath 

150  yards,  open  water. 

200  yards,  bath 

200  Vards,  open  water. 

220  yards,  bath 

220  yards,  open  water 

300  yards,  bath 

300  yards,  open  water 

400  yards,  bath 

400  yards,  open  water 

440  yards,  bath  . .  — . : 

440  yards,  open  water 

500  yards,  bath 

500  yards,  open  water. 

880  yards,  bath 

880  yards,  open  water. 

1,000  yards,  bath 

1,000  j^ards,  open  water 

1  mile,  bath 

1  mile,  open  water 

Dover;      England,      to     Calais, 
France,  about  35  miles 


Amatkuk. 


Name. 


W.  C.  Johnson , 
W.  Evans 


W.  B.  Izard 

A.  W.  Burghard 


W.  C.  Johnson , 
W.  Knowles 


J.  H.  Derbyshire. 
E.  C.  Schaefer.... 
J.  H.  Derbyshire. 


J.  H.  Derbyshire. 

A.  T.  Kenny 

J.  H.  Tyers 


F.  C.  Lane 

E.  C.  Schaefer. 

F.  C.  Lane 


J.  A.  Jarvis., 


J.  H.  Tvers.... 
E.  C.  Schaefer. 
J.  A.  Jarvis 


J.  A.  Jarvis. 


J.  A.  Jarvis., 
J.  A.  Jarvis., 


J.  A.  Jarvis. 


Time. 


M. 

s. 

. .  14  4-5 
. .  22  1-  5 

y  31  4-5 

. .  38  4-5 

. .  52  4-5 
..  52 

1 
1 
1 

00  1-5 
05  3-5 
16  2-5 

1 
2 
2 

38  4-5 
11  2-5 
20 

2 
2 
3 

38  1-5 
53  3-5 
47  1-5 

5 

13  1-5 

5 
6 
6 

43  1  5 
48  3-5 
38 

12 

17 

13 
14 

43  . 
10 

25 

13  2-5 

Peofbbsional. 


Name. 


J.  Haggerty , 

J.  Haggerty ...., 

S  Cavili.'.V.' .".".'.'.' 

J.  Nuttaii.'.".'.*.'.'.' 

J.  NuttaiiV.V."-' 

J.  Nuttali.V.*.*.".* 

J.  Nuttail.V.V.'.V. .... 
J.  Nuttall 

J.  Nuttaii.'. v." .'.".' 

J.  Nuttaii.'.'.'.'.'.'." 

J.  Nuttaii.'.'..'.".' 

J.  Nuttaii..  ..'.'.'.' 

J.  J.  Collier.'.'.'.' 

J.  Nuttall 

Capt.  Matthew  Webb, 
Aug.  24-25,1875.... 


Time. 


M.     S. 


24 


..    51 

i"'62M 

l"i8  2-5 

l"4i  2-5 

2"'2i 

2"  37 
2    41M 


5    51 

6"*38M 

12"  "isM 
is" 'bii4 

27'  63i/f2 
26    08 

21  h.  45  m. 


(All  other  records  are  disputed. ) 
WOMEN  SWIMMERS. 


Event. 


150  yards  (Woods'  Baths,  England) 

1  mile  (open  water) 

2  miles  ( Hastings  Baths) 

3  miles  ( Hastings  Baths) 

20  miles  (Thames  River) 


Time. 


H.     M.     s. 


2  40 

35  341^ 

21  27 

09  471^ 

25  00 


Name. 


Miss  M.  Howarth  (Eng,). 
Miss  Theresa  Johnson. 
Miss  L.  Sergeman  (Eng.). 
Miss  L.  Sergeman  (Eng.). 
Miss  A.  Beckwith  (Eng.). 


SWIMMING  ON  BACK. 


50  yards  (New  York  City) 

100  yards  (Blacklriars'  Baths,  England). 


S6  1-5 
20  1-6 


E.  C.  Schaefer  (amateur). 
R.  M.  Crawshaw  (amateur). 


J^iscellantous  exports, 

(Revised  to  December  1,  1900. ) 

AMATEUK. 

Harry  Gill,  of  Canada,  won  the  individual  athletic  championship  of  the  A.  A,  U.  at  Bergen  Point 
July  4,  1900,  making  6  3605^  iioints  out  of  a  possible  10,000.  ' 

C.  Fulforth  holds  the  record  for  running  the  bases,  15%  seconds. 
Fred  Germer  holds  the  running  high  jump  record  on  skates,  4  feet  2J^  inches. 
J.  E.  Andrews  holds  the  running  broad  jump  record  on  skates,  21  feel  9  inches. 

B.  Quinn  holds  the  record  for  throwing  the  lacrosse  ball,  497  feet  "1%  inches. 
R.  C.  Campbell  holds  the  record  for  throwing  the  baseball,  381  feet  2}^  inches. 

C.  R.  Partridge  holds  the  record  for  batting  the  baseball,  354  feet  10  inches. 
W.  H.  Game  holds  the  record  for  throwing  the  cricket  ball,  382  feet  3  inches. 

Using  both  bands  and  feet,C.  E.  Raynor  climbed  35  feet  8  inclies  of  rope  in  14  4-5  seconds. 
Using  both  hands  and  feet,  L.  Strange  climbed  up  and  down  60  feet  of  rope  in  4  minutes. 
Using  the  hands  alone,  B.  Sanford  climbed  18  feet  of  rope  in  5 1-5  seconds. 
Using  the  hands  alone,  E.  E.  Allen  climbed  38  feet  of  rope  in  2.01%  seconds. 


246         Weight-Throioing^  Hammer- Throtoing^  Shot-Fatting. 


(World's  records  only.     Kevised 

to  December  1,  1900. ) 

Event. 

Amateuk. 

Professional. 

Name. 

Time. 

Name. 

Time. 

100  yards 

J.  S.  Johnson 

H.  M. 

s. 

9  4-5 

9 

11  3-5 
15  7-8 
14  1-5 
17  2-5 

M.    S. 

100  yards,  with  wind.. 
120  varrts  

H.  Davidson 

J  S  Johnson 

1.50  vards 

G.  D.  Phillips 

G.  D.  Phillips,  S.D.See.. 
J.  S.Johnson 

150  yards,  with  wind. . 
200  yards 

200  j-ards,  with  wind.. 
220  vards 

J.  Nilsson 

1 

1 
1 

"i 

20  1-5 

17  4-5 
31  2-5 
23  2-5 
39  1-5 
33  1-5 
45  1-5 
41  4-5 

18  2-5 
05  2-5 
34 

"is 

220  yards,  with  wind.. 
300  vards  

H.  Davidson 

G.  D.  Phillips 

300  yards,  with  wind.. 

440  yards 

440  yards,  with  wind. . 
500  mftrps 

H  Davidson 

J.  K.  Mcculloch 

H.  Davidson 

Liudahl 

42  3-5 

J.  A.  Donoghue 

37  1-5 

P.  Oestlund 

500  metres,  with  wind. 

.T.  S.  J  ohnson 

880  yards 

P.  Oestlund 

H.  Hagan 

1    20  1-5 

880  yards,  with  wind.. 
I  000  metres        

J.  F.  Donoghue 

P  Oestlund 

1  0(1(1  metres,  witii  wind 

1  320  vards 

J.  S.  Johnson 

Lindahl 

2    06 

1,320  yards,  with  wind... 
1  500  metres 

P.  Oestlund 

2 

22  3-5 

1  ftfM)  metres  with  wind 

J.  Nilsson 

1  mile          

J.  S.  Johnson 

o 

2 
a 
8 

35  3-5 
12  3-5 
42  3-5. 
48  2-5 

2    43  3-5 

1  mile   with  wind. 

T.  Donoghue 

2  miles 

O  Rudd 

J.  Nilsson 

J.  Nilsson 

5    3.S  4-5 

3  miles 

J.  Is  ilsson 

8    41  1-5 

5  000  metres   

4  miles 

J.  Nilsson 

12 

14 

17 

20 

24 

27 

31 

34 

49 

1    06 

1    31 

3    15 

7    11 

00  1-2 
24 

50  3-5 
31 

01  2-5 
31 

14 

48  3-5 
17  3-5 
36  2-5 
29 

59  2-6 
38  1-5 

5  miles 

O  Rudd 

H.  Hagan 

15    11 

10  000  metres   

P  Oestlund 

J  J.  Eden 

18    57  1-5 

6  miles 

A.  D.  Smith 

E.  Paimell 

.A.   D.  Smith 

7  miles 

8  miles 

9  miles  

E.  Pannell.. 

A   D  Smith 

10  miles.        

J,  Smart 

35    10 

15  miles 

A.  D.  Smith 

A.  D.  Smith 

20  miles 

25  miles.               

J.  Donoghue 

50  miles 

J   Donoghue 

J.  Donoghue 

100  miles 

.>.... 

(Revised  to  December  1.  19(X). ) 
(A  W)  American  and  also  world"  s  record.     (A)  American  record.    ( W)  World  s  record,  made  abroad . 


Event. 


Throwing  56-lb.  weight  from  7- ft,  circle.. 
Throwing 56- ib.  weight,  standing  at  mark 
Throwing  56-lb.  weight,bet.legs, standing 

Throwing  56-lb.  weiglit  for  height 

Tlirowing  56-lb.  weight  over  a  bar 

Th rowi ug  12- lb.  hammer, standi ng 

Throwing  12-lb.  hammer  from  7-ft. circle. 

Throwing  14- lb.  hammer,  standing 

ThrowingU-U).  hammer  from  7- ft.  circle. 

Throwing  16-lb.  hammer,  standing 

Throwing  16-lb.  hammer  from  7-ft.  circle. 
Throwing  16-lb.  hammer  from  9-ft. circle. 

Throwing  21-lb.  haminer, standing 

Throwi  ng  21-lb.  hammer  from  7-  ft.  circle. 
Throwing  21-lb.  hammerfrom  9-ft.  circle. 

Putting  13- lb.  shot* 

Putting  14- lb.  shot* 

Putting  16-lb.  shot* 

Putting  18-lb.  shot* 

Putting  20-lb.  shot* 

Putting  22-lb.  shot* 

Putting 24-lh.  shot* 

Throwing  discus  (4^^  lbs.)  from  7-ft.  circle 


Amateur. 


Name. 


J.  S.  Mitchel  (A  W). 
J.  S.  Mitchel  (AW). 
W.  J.  M.  Barrv(W). 
J.  S.  Mitchel  (AW). 
J.  S.  Mitchel  (AW) 
W.L. Condon  (AW). 
W.L.  Condon  (AW), 
W.L. Condon  (AW). 


Distance. 
Ft.         In. 


W.O.  Hickok  (A  W). 
J.  Flanagan  (AW).. 
J.  Flanagan  (AW).. 
C.Queckberner(  A  W) 
C.Queckberner(A  W) 


G.  R.  Gray  (A  W).... 
G.  R.  Grav(A  W)  .. 
G.  R.  Grav  (A  W).... 
G.  R.  GraV  (AW).... 
G.  R.  Gray  (A  W)  ... 
D.  McKinnon  (W).,. 
G.  R.  Gray  (A  W).... 
C.  Hennemann  (AW) 


35 

27 

27 

16 

13 

124 

164 

115 

113 

169 

158 

82 

90 

56" 
51 
47 
41 
38 
35 
33 
118 


lOJ^ 

4 

0 

6% 

7M 
11 

2 

4 

ii 

4 

3J^ 
3 

"2 

51,2 
0 

978 

71^ 
lOlij 

mi 

9 


Professional. 


Name. 


P.  Foley  (A). 


G.  Perrie  (AW).. 
T.  Carroll  (A  W). 


G.  H.Johnstone  (W). 
T.  Carroll  (AW).... 


I>i8tance 
Ft.        In 


28 


133 

183 


119 
165 


G.  Davidson  (W)  . 

T.  Carroll  (A  W) 112 

T,  (^arroll  (A  W) 121 

60 
51 
44 


I.  McPherson  (AW). 

iC,  J.  Currie  (W) 

]G.  Perrie  (W) 


J.  D.  McPherson  (W) 
C.  McLean  (W) 


40 
37 


5« 
6 


0 

"6 

10 
0^ 
4 
8 

\\M 
8 


*  Amateur  style,  7-ft.  run.     Professional  style,  7-ft.  6-iu.  run. 


Amateur  Hurdle-Racing. 


i^unntng* 


(World's  records  only.     Revised  to  December  1,  1900. ) 


Dis- 


50yds 

60  " 

75  " 

75  " 

80  " 

lUO  " 

100  " 

100  " 

100    " 

100    " 

100   *' 

no  " 
no  " 
no  " 

120  " 

125  " 

130  " 
131^" 

135  " 

140  " 

150  " 

180  " 

200  " 

200  " 

220  " 

250  " 

300  " 

350  " 

400  '' 

440  " 

500  " 

600  " 

600  " 

660  " 

700  " 

800  " 

880  " 

1000" 
1320  " 

1  m. 

1^" 
Wx" 

2  " 

2V 

3  " 


James  Quirk 


Professional. 


H.M.  J'  nson 


Time. 


M. 


E.  Donovan. 


F.  N.Bouiue 


Geo.  Seward 
WMChristie 
VV.  Johnson 
lT.Hutchen& 
WMChristie 
H.Hutchens 
H.Hutchens 


Geo.  Seward 


H.Hutchens 
H.Hutchens 

H.Hutchens 
H.Hutchens 
A.R.  Downer 
K.  Buttery.. 
J.  Powers.... 
J.  Nuttal.... 
E.  C.  Bredin. 


J.  Puduey. 


F.  S.  Hewitt 

VV.Cum'ings 
VV.  Richardi 
W.G.George 
W.  Lang.. 
W.Cum  ing.s 


VV.  Lang. . . 
P.  Cannon. 


P.  Cannon. 


s. 


iVa. 


9  3-5 


11 


ill 

12»^ 

12  2 

13  1-5 
13^ 
14^ 


Amateur. 


L.E.  Myers 
L.E.  Myei-s 
L.  H.  Cary 
B.J.Wefers 
W.  Baker.. 
J.Owen,  J  r 
B.J.Wefers 
W.  T.  Mac 

pherson. 
J  H.Hemp 

ton. 
J.  H.  May 

bury. 
J.  H.  Rush. 
CHSherrill 
W.  Baker 
L.  H.  Cary 
B.J.Wefers 
CHSherrill 
W.  Baker... 


Time. 


Dis- 

TANCB. 


M. 


19^ 


21  4- 

25M 

30 

38  2- 

44  4- 

48M 

59 

13 

13 


1  29 


1  631^ 


17 

07 
139^ 
30 
43>^ 


9  11^ 
12  06  1- 


14  193^ 


CABradley 


s.      i 

6  2-5 

7  3-5 
7  3-5 
8 
9 
9 
9 


4-5 
4-5 
4-5 


9  4-5 

1 

94-5' 


9 
11 
11 
11 

11  2-5 

12  2-5 
13 


13  3-5 


B.J.Wefers 
W.  Baker. 
EH  Felling 
ARDowner 
B.J.Wefers 
W.  T.  Mac- 

pherson. 
B.J.Wefers 
!\r.  W.Long 
M.W.  Long 
M.W.  Long 
T.  E.  Burke 
T.  E.  Burke 


L.E.  Myers 
L.E.' Myers 
L.E.  Myers 
C.    H.    kil- 

patrick. 
L.E.  Myers 
T.P.Con'eff 
r.P.Con'eff 
T.P.Con'eff 
T.P.Con'eff 
WG  George 
WG  George 
WG  George 
S.  Thomas 
S.    Thomas 


14 

18 
19 
19 
21 
24 

30 
36 
42 
47 
57 
11 


3-0 


3-5 

3-5 
2-6 
1-6 

4-5 


13 

02  4-5 
15  3-5 
38  4-5 
6  46  2-5 

8  08  1-5 

9  17  2-5 
12  06 

12  06 
14  24 


33^  m 

4  " 

43^" 

5  " 

6  " 
6>^" 

7  " 

8  " 
8^" 
9," 
9^" 

10  " 
101^- 

11  '' 

12  " 

13  " 

14  " 

15  " 

16  " 

17  " 

18  " 

19  " 

20  '' 

21  " 

22  " 

23  " 

24  " 

25  " 
30  " 
40  " 
50  " 
60  " 
70  " 
80  " 
90  " 

lUO  " 

110  " 

120  " 

130  " 

140  " 

150  " 

200  " 

300  " 

383  " 

450  " 

500  " 

560  " 

623  " 


Professional. 


Time. 


P.  Cannon. 
P.  Cannon. 

J.  Grant 

J.  White... 

C.  Price 

J.  White... 
C.  Price  — 
J.  White... 
C.  Price.... 
J.  Howitt. . 
C,  Price  — 
J.  Howitt. . 

C.  Price 

W.Cum'ings 
F.  E.  Bacon. 
F.  E.  Bacon. 
F.  E.  Bacon. 
L.  Bennett 
(Deerfoot). 
J,  Howitt. . . 
J.  Howitt. . . 
J.  Howitt. . . 
J.  Howitt. . . 
Len  Hurst. . 
Len  Hurst.. 
Len  Hurst. . 
P.  Byrnes.... 
(:^.  Mason. .. 

Mason . . . 

Mason . . . 

Mason. . . 

Mason. .. 

Mason. . . 
Bailey 


H. 


G. 
G. 
G. 
G 
G. 
J. 


G.Cartwrig't 
G.Cartwrig't 
G.  Littlewld 
G.  Littlew'd 
C.  Rowell. 
C.  Rowell. 
C.  Rowell. 
C.  Rowell. 
C.  Rowell. 
C.  Rowell. 
C.  Rowell. 
(".  Rowell. 
C.  Rowell. 
C.  Rowell. 
J.Albert.... 
P.Fitzger'ld 
G.  Hazael . 
G.  Littlew'd 


M.  s. 

17  02  1-5 

19  25  3-5 

.  22  48 
,  24  40 
,  28  36 
.  29  50 
,  34  02 
.  34  45 
,  39  25 
.  40  20 
.  44  50 
.  45  21 
,  50  09  3 
.  51  06  3 
.  53  49 
.  56  28 
.  59  03 
L  02  023^ 


1-5 

1-5 
1-5 
1-5 


WG  George 
GCrossland 
S.  Thomas 
Thomas 
Thomas 
Thomas 
Thomas 
Thomas 
Thomas 
WG  George 
WG  George 
WG  George 
WG  George 
WG  George 


10  31 
16  12 

22  00 
28  06 
34  16 
40  48 
48  05 

54  00 
08  36 
16  17 

23  33 
30  04 
36  34 
16  09 
34  27 

55  M?^ 
30  33 

9  03  16 
10  33  50 

12  00  15 

13  26  30 

15  20  45 

16  48  10 

19  04  45 

20  50  30 
22  28  25 
35  09  28 
58  17  06 
80  13  45 
95  26  18 

109  18  29 
125  24  45 
141  40  30 


1 
1 

1 
1 

1 
1 
1 
1 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
3 
4 
5 
7 


Amateur. 


WG  George 


S.   Thomas 


Time. 


H.  M.   S. 
17  10 

19  28 
22  25 
24  53 
27  42 
30  17 
32  56 
35  36 
38  18 
40  57 
43  33 
46  12 
48  51 
51  20 


3-5 


2-5 


57  09  3-5 


1  02  43 


S.  Thomas 
S.  Thomas 
S.  Thomas 
GCrossland 
GCrossland 
GCrossland 
GCrossland 
GCrossland 
GA  Dun'ng 
GADun'ng 
G A  Dun'ng 
GADun'ng 
GA  Dun'ng 
I. A. Squires 
J.  E.  Dixon 
J.  E.  Dixon 
W  C  Davies 
WCDavies 
WC  Davies 
AWSinclair 
J.  Saunders 
J.Saunders 
J.  Saunders 


10  65 
16  41 
22  15 
28  46 


1  34  27 


40  10 
46  00 
51  64 
06  10 
12  48 
19  50 
27  05 
33  44 

3  17  W^ 

4  46  64 

6  18  26  1- 
8  23  30 

10  09  25 

11  45  40 
15  00  00 
17  36  14 
20  13  10 
22  47  23 


Greatestdistanceruninonehour— 11  miles  1,243  yards,  by  F.  E.  Bacon,  at  Rochdale,  England, 
June  19, 1897.  By  an  amateur,  11  miles  932  yards  9  inches,  W.  G.  George,  London  England,  July 
28,1884.     G.  Crosslaud  (amateur)  ran  203^  miles'in^l  h.  54  m.37  s.,  at  London,  England, Sept.  22. 1894. 

A  Mile  in  Four  Starts.— L.  E.  Myers  covered  the  distance  in  3  m.  31  4-5  s.,  at  New  York,  Oct.  2.1^ 
1883.  One-Mile  Relav  Race.— 3  m.  21  2-5  s..  New  York  Athletic  Club  team,  M.  W.  Long,  H.  S.  Lyons, 
T.  E.  Burke, and  B.  J.  Wefers, on  Manhattan  Field,  New  York,  Aug.  28, 1897.    Each  man  ran  440  yards 


^mattttr  Jl^urtrU-Bactttfl. 


Yards. 

40 

60 

60 

70 

80 

80 

100 

100 

120 

120 

135 

138 

140 

146 

200 

200 

220 


Hurdles. 

Height. 

Ft.  In. 

3 

3    6 

5 

2    6 

5 

3    6 

5 

3    6 

7 

2    6 

7 

3    6 

8 

2    6 

8 

3    6 

10 

2    6 

10 

3    6 

10 

3    6 

10 

3    6 

10 

3    6 

10 

3    6 

10 

3    6 

12 

3    6 

8 

3    0 

Name. 


A. 
A. 


T.  P.  Curtis 

A.  A.  Jordan 

A.  A.  Jordan 

S.  Chase 

A.  A.  Jordan 

A.   Jordan — 

F.  Copeland  . 
H.  L.  Williams. . . 
A.  F.  Copeland . . . 

C.  Kraenzleiu. 

B.  Shaw 

W.  R   Pollock 

G.  B.  Shaw 

G.  B.  Shaw 

F.  C.  Puffer 

D.   Morgan 

G.  B.  Shaw 


Time.     !  (  Distance.    Hurdles.    Height 


Sec. 
5  4-5 
8  1-6 
8  3-5 
91-5 
10^ 

11J€ 
12  4-5 
13^ 
14  3-5 
151-5 
17 
18 

181-0 
18  3-5 
26  3-5 
283^ 
26  4-5 


Yards. 
1 220 


220 

220 

220 

250 

300 

300 

300 

300 

1-6  mile. 

440 

440 

440 

440 

440 

440 


9 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

6 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
12 
16 
20 


Ft.  In. 
3    6 


2 
3 
3 
2 
2 
3 
3 
3 
2 
2 


3    0 
3    6 


Name. 


J.  B.  Hanna 

A.  C.  Kraenzlein. 
C.  T.  Wiegaiid.... 

J.  Lafon 

G.  Schwegler 

A.  C.  Kraenzlein. 

G.  B.  Shaw 

G.  B.  Shaw 

T.  M.  Donovan.... 

F.  C.  Puffer 

J.  Buck 

G.  B.  Shaw 

A.  H.  Holder.... 

S.  Morris 

H.   H.  Moritz.... 
W.  H.  McA lister 


Time. 

Sec. 
29  3-6 
23  3-6 
28  4-5 
34^ 
314-5 
36  3-5 
36  3-5 
39  2-5 
39  2-5 
44  4-5 
56  2-5 

67  1-5 

68  4-5 

69  4-6 
64 

69 


246^ 


Baseball. 


THE    PROFESSIONAL    ARENA. 

THE  NATIONAL  LEAGUE'S  CHAMPIONSHIP  SEASON  OF  1900, 

A  BEVTEw  of  the  National  League' s  pennant- race  campaign  of  1900,  and  of  the  financial  resnltsof 
the  past  championship  season,  presents  anything  but  a  roseate  view  of  the  condition  of  things  in  the 
professional  baseball  business  which  prevailed  in  1900,  with  not  a  very  promising  aspect  for  the  ensu- 
ing season  of  1001.  The  experience  of  the  past  three  years  in  the  professional  arena,  and  especially  of 
that  of  the  season  of  1900,  goes  to  show  that  this  phase  of  baseball  placing  has  encountered  a  degree 
of  rival  opposition  from  other  prominent  field  sports  of  the  period,  whfch  has  materially  lessened  the 
old-time  profitable  returns  in  gate  receipts  wliich  baseball  enjoyed  in  the  earlier  years  of  the  past 
decade.  The  magnates  of  the  National  League  government  seem  to  have  lost  sight  of  the  fact  of  this 
important  increase  of  rival  attractions  in  the  field  of  sports.  For  instance,  they  forgot  that  in  the 
place  of  the  old-time  quarterly  race  meetings  on  the  turf,  we  have  of  late  years  had  weekly,  and 
almost  dail  J',  contests  at  the  racing  courses  or  the  country  the  best  part  of  the  entire  year,  and  espe- 
cially during  the  six  months  comprising  the  professional  baseball  season.  This  in  i'tself  has  drawn 
largely  upon  funds  previously  utilized  in  patronizing  the  baseball  contests.  Then  again,  the  special 
attractions  of  bicycling  have  for  the  past  three  j^ears  led  to  the  devotion  of  hundreds  to  that  sport  who 
used  to  crowd  the  National  League  club  grand-stands.  Then,  too,  society's  latest  fad  in  the  sport  line, 
the  field  game  of  golf,  has  also  withdrawn  hundreds  from  the  ball  field  to  the  links,  and  there  are 
other  sports  which  have  led  to  a  falling  otTiu  the  monopoly  of  patronage  which  professional  baseball 
once  enjoj'ed. 

In  view  of  these  plain  facts  it  would  naturally  be  supposed  that  the  governing  power  of  the  profes=- 
sional  business  would  be  devoted  to  strenuous  efforts  made  to  offset  the  costly  effects  of  these  rival 
oppositions,  by  ijiakiug  the  work  on  the  professional  diamond  fields  more  attractive  than  ever  before. 
Instead  of  this,  however,  abuses  have  been  allowed  to  creep  in  and  work  costly  damage  lo  the 
business,  one  of  which  consists  of  rowdy  ballr  playing,  a  consequent  result  of  the  indulgence  of  the  old 
"kicking"  habit,  and  continuous  and  offensive  disputing  by  the  players  of  the  decisions  of  the  regular 
umpires.  This  evil  was  especially  conspicuous  daring  the  J^eague  games  of  1900,  and  the  falling  off 
in  the  attendance  at  the  League  grand-stands,  which  had  resulted  from  the  increase  of  counter 
attractions  in  the  field  of  sports,  was  greatly  added  to  by  driving  away  patrons  from  the  graiid-stauds 
who  had  become  disgusted  with  the  '^kicking"  abuse  and  its  sequence  of  rowd.v  ball-playing. 

Theinherentattractionsof  baseball  are  such  that  no  matter  what  blundering  management  may 
do  to  lessen  the  financial  profits  of  the  professional  business  itself.  It  can  have  but  little  ett'ect  on  the 
popularity  of  the  national  game  at  large.  Never  before  during  the  forty  odd  years  of  baseball  history 
has  the  game's  popularity  been  as  widely  extended  as  it  was  in  1900.  More  clubs  were  in  existence 
than  ever  before  ;  tlie  aggregate  attendance  of  spectators  at  match  games  outside  the  professional 
grounds  never  before  equalled  that  of  1900  ;  while  the  sale  of  baseball  materials  "  beat  the  record  " 
in  1900.  Only  the  professional  baseball  business  suffered  from  a  lessening  of  patronage  tlie  past 
season,  and  it  remains  to  be  seen  this  coming  8pring  whether  wiser  legislation  and  greater  attention 
to  true  business  principles  will  prevail  in  1901  to  an  extent  sufficient  to  affect, the  ruinous  effects  of 
past  business  blunders  in  the  professional  arena. 

THE  LEAGUE  PENNANT  RACE  OF  1900. 

In  one  respect  the  League  pennant  race  of  1900  was  more  interesting  as  a  contest  than  that  of 
previous  races  for  some  years  past,  the  struggle  for  the  leed  toward  the  closp  of  the  championship 
campaign  being  noteworthy  for  its  rather  exciting  finish  ;  while  more  clubs  changed  from  one 
division  to  another  during  the  race  than  has  been  customar.v  of  late  years.  Still,  however,  the  old 
drawback  to  an  evenly  contested  race  prevailed,  to  the  extent  of  having  one  club  taking  the  lead  in 
the  race  early  in  the  season,  and  maintaining  it  to  the  end,  while  another  equally  monopolieed  the 
tail-end  position,  the  two  clubs  in  question  being  the  Brooklyus  and  New  Yorks,  both  of  the  metro- 
politan district. 

Below  will  be  found  the  complete  record  of  the  League  pennant  race  of  1900,  in  which  but  eight 
clubs  of  tlae  twelve  franchises  held  by  the  great  major  League  took  part  in  the  championship  race; 

THE  PENNANT  RACE  RECORD  OF  1900. 


First  Division  Clubs. 

o5 

.2 
0 

Smcokd  Division  Ci-ubs. 

00 

.£ 

0 
■,^ 

> 

0 

2 
0 

> 

Si 

Clubs, 

i 

o 

o 

i 
1 

1 

0 

'3 

0 
»-" 

-** 
00 

0 
it 

A 

a. 

t 

□ 

a 

1 

5 

-A 

Brooklyn 

ji 

8 
4 

8 

9 
5 

10 

11 

'9 

16 
16 

11 

34 
37 

28 

18 

13 
11 
13 

12 

10 
12 
11 

12 

15 

8 

11 

i:t 

10 
11 
13 
11 

48 
42 
47 

48 

82 
79 
7S 

6e 

64 
60 
63 

72 

.603 
.6«» 
.543 
.478 

PittBbilrjjh    

Phihidelphia 

Boston , , 

Defeats 

S3 

22 

30 

42 

117 

48 

4:. 

47 

4.5 

185 

302 

249 

..,. 

St.  Louia 

7 
10 

4 
10 

9 

8 

12 

9 

8 
9 
9 
7 

8 
8 
7 
7 

SO 

32 
36 
32 
33 

'9 

12 

6 

ii 

8 

8 
9 

i3 

14 

12 

T 

3:5 
30 
31 1 
27 

65 
65 
62 
60 

75 

•;5 

77 
78 

.464 
.464 
.445 
.435 

Chicago 

Cincinnati 

New  Yorlc 

Defe«tg 

81 

?» 

33 

132 

249 

27 

80 

:^0 

33 

120 

262 

305 

•  ■  ■  • 

Grand  total  of  defeats 

54 

60 

e.^ 

72 

7.1' 

■75 

77 

78 

30a 

554 

554 

.... 

The  above  tablesfiows  the  work  done  by  the  four  clubs  of  the  two  divisions  against  each  separate 
club  of  each  division.  Thus  It  will  be  .seen  tliat  while  the  Brooklyn  team  aggregated  a  total  of  34 
victories  and  23  defeats  against  the  three  flrst-dlvlsion  teams  opposed  to  them,  the  Pittsburgh  team 
aggregated  37  victories  and  but  22  defeats  against  their  three  first-division  opponents,  thereby  giving 


Baseball. 


249 


BASEBALL— Confrmtt€d, 


them  H  lead  over  Brooklyn  in  percentage  of  victories  figures  of.  627  to  .596.  But  against  the  four 
second-division  clubs  Brooklyn  excelled  Pittsburgh  by.  608  to  .625  in  percentage  figures,  and  this 
gave  them  the  final  lead  in  the  race  by  .603  to  .568.  Pittsburgh,  however,  won  its  series  with 
Brooklj'u  by  11  pames  to  8,  out  of  the  19  they  played  together,  their  series  lacking  one  game  of  com- 
pletion. Singularly  enough  the  tail-end  New  York  team  did  better  against  the  Brooklyns  than  with 
any  of  the  other  League  teams  except  Cincinnati,  while  the  self-same  Cincinnati  team  was  more  suc- 
cessful against  tlie  Pittsburghs  than  any  other  team  was. 

The  analytical  record  of  the  League  pennant  race  of  1900,  giving  the  general  statistics  of  the  sea- 
son's pla3%  is  appended,  from  which  it  will  be  seen  that  the  Pittsburgh  team  carried  off  the  honors  in 
winning  the  most  series  of  games  of  the  championship  season,  Philadelphia  being  second  and  Boston 
third.  St.  Louis  led  the  eight  clubs  in  "shuttmg  out"  or  Chicagoing  the  most  teams  during  the  sea- 
son, while  Boston  and  Cincinnati  led  in  winning  the  most  games  marked  by  extra  innings.  Cincinnati 
headed  the  list  in  winninprthe  most  games  by  its  play  in  the  last  innings,  Brooklyn  being  second  in 
this  respect  and  Boston  third,  while  St.  Louis  lost  more  games  in  the  last  innings  than  any  other  club. 
Here  is  the  record  in  full: 

ANALYTICAL  RECORD  OP  THE  LEAGUE  RACE. 


Leaous 

Championship 

Kecokd 

FOB    1900. 


Victories 

Defeats 

Drawn  games 

Games  played 

Series  won 

Series  lost 

Series  tied 

Series  unfinished .... 
"Chicago"  victoiies 
"Chicago"  defeats. 
Extra  innings  won.. 
Kxtra  innings  lost. . 
Won  in  last  innings 
Lo3t  in  last  innings 
Per  cent  of  victories 


First  Division  Clubs. 


Second   Division   Clubb. 


OS 

.a 

.a 

• 

. 

□ 

M 
o 
o 

bo 

3 

a. 

'a* 
■O 

0) 

IS 

a 
o 

-»^ 

o 

"3 

o 

i 

OS 

a 
a 
*o 

a 

o 

« 

Ch 

^ 

C3 

CC 

U 

<J 

i?. 

82 

79 

75 

66 

65 

65 

62 

60 

64 

60 

63 

72 

75 

75 

77 

78 

6 

1 

3 

4 

2 

5 

6 

3 

142 

140 

141 

140 

142 

145 

143 

141 

3 

6 

5 

4 

2 

1 

3 

1 

1 

1 

2 

3 

6 

5 

5 

5 

2 

0 

0 

0 

0 

1 

0 

1 

2 

1 

1 

1 

0 

0 

1 

1 

8 

n 

7 

8 

12 

9 

9 

4 

10 

1 

8 

8 

7 

10 

10 

8 

4 

7 

7 

8 

2 

4 

8 

2 

3 

4 

6 

8 

8 

2 

8 

.    3 

19 

14 

11 

17 

9 

13 

25 

12 

10 

14 

13 

16 

24 

11 

18 

14 

.603 

.568 

.543 

.478 

.464 

.464 

.445 

.435 

THE  MINOR  LEAGUE  ARENA. 

Nearly  a  dozen  minor  league  organizations  entered  the  professional  arena  in  1900,  of  which  but  a 
minority  were  able  to  remain  to  the  finish  of  the  campaign.  Of  these  the  only  successful  leagues  of 
the  interstate  class  were  the  American— formerly  the  Western— League,  the  Eastern  League,  and  the 
Interstate  League,  and  only  a  minority  of  the  clubs  of  each  league  were  financially  successful. 
The  trouble  in  the  case  of  the  minor  league  organizations,  which  was  a  barrier  to  their  financial  suc- 
cess, was  their  violation  of  one  of  the  essential  laws  of  their  league  business,  and  that  was  their  failure 
to  adhere  to  their  club  salary-limit  rule.  All  the  clubs  start  out  in  the  Spring  of  each  season  with 
the  intention  of  carrying  the  limit  law  into  practical  effect,  but  half  the  season  is  not  over  before  half 
of  them  secretlj"  viol'ate  the  rule.  The  club  oflBcials,  in  this  respect,  fail  to  reason  that  it  is  an  act  of 
dishonestv  to  break  the  rule  as  they  do.  As  the  most  of  the  minor  leagues  failed  to  complete  their 
season's  campaign,  I  shall  confine  my  naiuor  league  club  records  to  those  of  the  three  leading  organi- 
zations, the  American,  Eastern,  and  Interstate  leagues,  the  records  of  which  I  give  below: 

THE  AMERICAN  LEAGUE  RACE  RECORD  FOR  1900. 


Clubs. 


Chicairo 

Milwaukee  . 
Indianapolis 
Detroit 


Defeats 


Kansas  City 
Cleveland  . . . 

Buffalo 

Minneapolis 


Defeats  . 


Grand  total  of  defeats. 


First  Division  Clubs. 

. 
CO 
^« 

o 

■*» 

> 

Sbcond  Division  Clubs. 

00 

■*^ 
> 

0 

Is  00 

g> 

0 

0 

0   sS 

0 

4 

as 
u 

o 

3 
08 

i 

CS 

a 
.2 
'■5 

2 

-*• 

a 

CO 

a 

OS 

3 
as 
« 
> 

0 

"a 

BO 

0 
09 
3 

5 

lu 

12 

i 

9 

12 
13 

10 

11 

12 

34 
30 
24 

26 

7 
15 
16 
11 

13 

11 

5 

12 

11 
9 

14 
11 

17 
14 
12 
11 

48 
49 
47 
45 

82 
79 
71 
71 

58 
64 
67 

21 

28 

32 

33 

114 

49 

41 

45 

54 

189 

303 

242 

13 

7 
9 
3 

5 

8 

11 

6 

4 

14 

6 

8 

9 

7 

9 
9 

31 
36 
35 
26 

'9 
5 
7 

10 

ii 
n 

15 
9 

'9 

13 

9 
10 

38 
27 
26 
27 

69 

63 

61 

-  53 

70 
73 

78 
86 

32 
53 

30 

58 

32 

34 

128 

21 

32 

33 

32 
86 

118 

246 

307 

64 

67 

242 

70 

73 

78 

307 

549 

.^49 

02 


.607 
.577 
.526 
.5)4 


.496 
.463 
.439 

.381 


It  will  be  seen  that  the  Chicago  team  took  the  lead  over  the  other  three  first-division  clubs  in  its 
percentage  of  victories  over  the  clubs  of  its  class;  but  against  the  .second-division  clubs  Milwaukee 
had  the  best  record.  Of  the  four  second-division  clubs,  the  Clevelands  held  the  lead  in  defeating  first- 
division  teams,  and  Kansas  City  against  the  second-division  class. 


250 

JBaseball. 

BASEBALlr—Conti7med. 

THE  EASTERN  LEAGUE'S  RACE  RECORD  FOR  1900. 

Clubs. 


Providence. 
Rochester.. . 
Hartford... 
Worcester  . . 


Defeats.. 

Springfield. 

Toronto 

Montreal. . . 
Syracuse. . . 


Defeats 

Grand  total  of  defeats. 


First  Divisiom  Club*. 

SXCON 

D  DiTisioN  Clubs. 

O 

3.2' 

0  c 

'c3    00 

S 

S 

•o 

a 

9t 

0) 

-2 

*» 

9 

o 

« 

0) 

m 

V 

H^ 

13 

o 

»- 
O 

be 
a 

a 
o 

»« 

a 
o 

o 

^^ 

O 

^ 

s 

o 

c 

h 

t- 

u 

a 

« 

k 
C 

^ 

> 

03 

H 

s 

> 

U 

0 

9 

i:< 

10 

82 

16 

10 

13 

13 

62 

86 

52 

9 

8 

12 

29 

9 

11 

10 

18 

48 

77 

66 

9 

11 

8 

28 

10 

12 

7 

11 

40 

68 

55 

9 

8 

10 

■• 

27 

8 

9 

8 

10 

35 

62 

63 

27 

28 

31 

30 

116 

43 

42 

38 

52 

175 

293 

226 

5 

6 

7 

9 

27 

9 

13 

12 

34 

61 

63 

7 

8 

6 

9 

30 

9 

12 

12 

33 

63 

67 

6 

9 

7 

9 

31 

5 

9 

8 

22 

53 

71 

7 

5 

4 

6 

22 

6 

7 

8 

21 

43 

84 

25 

28 

24 

33 
63 

110 

20 

25 

33 

32 

110 

2-20 

285 

226 

52 

56 

55 

6a 

67 

71 

84 

285 

611 

611 

a  1    a" 


.623 
.579 
.556 
.496 


.492 
.4S5 
.427 
.339 


The  record  shows  very  plainly  the  superiority  of  the  Providence  team  In  the  Eastern  League 
over  all  of  its  competitors. 

THE  INTERSTATE  LEAGUE  RACE  RECORD  FOR  1900. 


First  Division  Clubs. 

00 

0 
> 

Skcond  Division  Clubs. 

00 

0 
0 

> 

CM 

C'  0 

■§1 

0 

0 
"3  "0 

2 

Clubs, 

a 

0 

>. 

OS 

a 

•9 

0 

2 
a 

d 

0 

00 

a; 
C3 

d 

0 

00 

0 

>• 
0  g 

P 

Dayton                    

'7 

6 
9 

13 

i2 

8 

14 
7 

16 

10 
12 
10 

37 

26 
28 
27 

10 

14 

13 

8 

11 
15 
11 
12 

17 
15 
16 
14 

15 
15 
13 

15 

53 
59 
53 
49 

90 
85 
81 
76 

43 

58 
5S 

.672 

Fort  Wavne       

.616 

Toledo                  

.583 

'Wheeiiner       

.567 

Defeats 

22 

33 

31 

32 

118 

45 

49 

62 

5-J 

214 

332 

212 

8 
7 
0 

4 

6 
5 

4 
5 

7 
9 

4 

1 

10 
6 
5 
5 

31 

27 
15 
21 

8 
6 
9 

12 

ii 

6 

13 
9 

's 

11 
14 

12 

36 
31 
29 
23 

67 
68 
44 
44 

68 
78 
92 
95 

.496 

Aniieraon            

.426 

jIarioD          

.328 

.317 

Defeats 

21 

20 

27 

26 

94 

23 

29 

30 

37 

119 

213 

333 

.... 

Grand  total  of  defeats 

43 

53 

58 

6S 

212 

68 

78 

92 

95 

333 

545 

546 



The  Daytons  have  carried  off  the  palm  in  the  Interstate  League  with  a  very  considerable  record, 
leading  all  against  the  first- division  teams  ;  but  they  had  to  be  content  with  second  place  against  the 
second- division  clubs.  Fort  Wayne  holding  the  lead  against  that  cla,ss. 

THE    AMATEUR    ARENA. 

The  triangular  contest  on  the  baseball  field  in  1900  between  the  University  nines  of  Harvard, 
Yale,  and  Princeton  did  not  reach  a  championship  conclusion  owing  to  the  failure  of  Harvard  to  play 
off  its  tie  with  Princeton.  Harvard  won  its  first  game  witli  Princeton  by  4  to  0,  but  lost  the  second 
bv  9  to  2,  the  third  not  being  played  owing  to  the  objection  of  the  faculty  at  Cambridge.  Harvard  lost 
its  firsi  game  with  Yale  by  15  to  5,  but  won  the  next  two  by  3  to  0  and  5  to  2.  Princeton  won  its  first 
game  with  Yale  by  9  to  3  and  the  second  by  5  to  4,  the  third  not  being  played.  The  record  at  the 
finish  stood  as  follows: 


Clubs. 


Princeton. 
Harvard. . 
Yale 


Won. 


Lost. 


Played. 


Per  Cent  of 
Victories. 


.750 
.600 
.200 


The  series  for  the  championship  of  the  Intercollegiate  Association  in  1900  ended  as 

follows: 

Clubs. 

Won. 

Lost. 

Played. 

Per  Cent  of 
Victories. 

Williams    

7 
5 

0 

1 
3 
8 

8 
8 
8 

.875 

■W^slevan 

.625 

Amh>-rst 

The  results  of  the  games  played  by  all  of  the  leading  college  nines  together  during  the  early 
Summer  season  is  shown  in  the  appended  record: 


Clubs. 

Won. 

Lost. 

Played. 

Per  Cent. 

Clubs. 

Won. 

Lost. 

6 
8 
5 
8 

Played. 

12 

12 

7 

4 

Per  Cent. 

7 
7 
5 
6 

3 
4 

4 
5 

10 

n 

9 
11 

.709 
.636 
.556 
.545 

Harvard 

6 
4 
2 

1 

.600 

|Yale 

.333 

Ui.ivi-rsity  of  I'enna 

Crn-ll 

.286 

Brown 

.250 

Evidently  Princeton  won  the  honors  in  1900. 


Henry  Chadwick. 


University  Boat-Racing. 


251 


santijtriaitg  i5aat=J^atinj5» 


1869, 
1876, 

1876, 

1878, 

1878, 
1881, 

1895, 
1896, 


INTERNATIONAL   RACES. 

August  27.  Oxford  (Eng.)  four  beat  Harvard  (Am.)  four  over  the  Putney-Mortlake  course  on 
the  Thames  by  three  clear  lengths.    Time,  22.20  4-5. 

August  28,  29.  Four-oared  crews  of  Yale  and  Columbia  (Am.),  First  Trinity,  Cambridge 
(Eng.),  and  Dublin  (Ire.)  rowed  in  the  open  amateur  race  at  the  Centennial  Regatta,  Phila- 
delphia. In  a  mile  and  a  half,  straightaway,  with  a  slight  current,  Dublin  was  beaten  in  the 
first  round  and  Yale  and  First  Trinity  iu  the  second  round,  while  Columbia  withdrew. 
September  1.  Over  the  same  course,  in  the  International  Inter-University  race,  Yale  won  in 
9. 10%,  with  Columbia  second  iu  9. 20,  while  First  Trinity  did  not  finish,  one  of  the  crew  faint- 
ing half-way  down  the  course. 

July  4.  At  the  Henley-on-Thames  Royal  Regatta,  one  mile  and  five-sixteeuths,  against  a 
slight  current,  four-oared  crews  of  Columbia  (Am. )  and  Dublin  (Ire. )  were  beaten  in  the  first 
trial  heat  for  the  Stewards'  Cup. 

Julv  4,  5.     At  the  same  regatta  Columbia  won  the  Visitors'  Challenge  Inter-University  race 

in  8.42,  beating  Univ.  College,  Oxford;  Jesus  College,  Cambridge,  and  Hertford  College,  Oxford 

July  2.    At  Henley-on-Thames  (Eng. ),  one  mile  and  five-sixteenths,  against  a  slight  current, 

match  between  four-oared  crews  of  Hertford  College,  Oxford  University  (Eng. ),  and  Cornell 

Univ.  (Am. ),  Hertford  won  easily,  Cornell  running  into  the  bank  when  behind,  near  the  finish 

July  9,  10.    Henlej'-  on-Thames  Roj^al  Regatta,  one  mile  and  five-sixteenths,  against  a  slight 

current,  race  lor  the  Grand  Challenge  Cup  iu  eight-oared  shells.    In  the  first  round  Cornell 

University  (Am.)  rowed  over  alone,  Leander  Rowing  Club  failing  to  start.    In  the  second 

round  Trinity  Hall,  Cambridge  University  (Eng. ),  beat  Cornell  by  seven  lengths  in  7. 15. 

July  7.     Henley-on-Thames  Royal  Regatta,  one  mile   and  five-sixteenths,  against   a   slight 

current,  eight-oared  shells,  for  the  Grand  Challeni^e  Cup.     Yale  University  (Am. )  was  beaten 

by  Leander  Rowing  Club  (Eng.)  in  first  round  of  trial  heats. 


HARVARD  AND  YALE  UNIVERSITY  EIGHTS. 
The  Harvard  and  Yale  University  eights  have  rowed  as  follows — distance,  four  miles  straight: 


Date. 


June  30, 
June  30, 
June  28, 
June  27, 
July  1, 
July  1, 
June  30, 
June  28, 
June  26, 
June  26, 
July  2, 
July  1, 
June  29, 
June  29, 
June  27, 
June  26, 
July  1, 
June  30, 
June  28, 
June  28, 
June  29, 
June  28. 


Course. 


1876 

Springfield, 

Mass 

1877 

\  \ 

1878 

New  Londo 

a,  Ct. 

1879 

1880 

1881 

1882.* 

1883 

1884 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1889 

1890 

1891 

1892 

1893 

1894 

1895 

1899 

1900 

Winner. 

Yale 

Harvard . . 


Yale 

Harvard . 


Yale 

Harvard . 
Yale 


Harvard . 
Yale 


Harvard. 
Yale 


Time. 


22. 
24. 
20. 
'22. 
24. 
22. 
20. 
24. 
20. 
25. 
20. 
22. 
20. 
21. 
21. 
21. 
20. 
25. 
22. 
21. 
20. 
21. 


02 

36 

44% 

15 

27 

13 

47 

26 

31 

151^ 

AV-A 

56 

10 

30 

29 

23 

48 

01>s 

47 

30 

52J^ 
12  4-5 


Loser. 


Harvard . 
Yale 


Harvard . 
Yale  ....'. 


Harvard. 

Yale 

Harvard. 


Yale 

Harvard. 


Yale 

Harvard. 


Time 


22. 
24. 

21. 
23. 
25. 
22. 
20. 
25. 
20. 
26. 
21. 
23. 
21. 
21. 
21. 
21. 
21. 
25. 
24. 
22. 
21. 
2L 


33 

44 

29 

58 

09 

19 

50}^ 

59 

46 

30 

05M 

10}| 

24 

55 

40 

57 

42^ 

15 

40 

05 

13 

37  2-i 


HARVARD  AND  YALE— PREVIOUS  RACES. 
Previous  races  in  which  Harvard  and  Yale  have  rowed  are  summarized  as  follows: 
1852,  August  3.     Lake  Winipiseogee,   Centre  Harbor,  N.   H. ,  two  miles  straight  to  windward,  in 

eight-oared  barges,  class  of  1853,  Oneida,  of  Harvard,  beat  Halcyon,  of  Yale,  two  lengths. 
1855,  July  21.    Connecticut  River,  at  Springfield,  ^hree  miles  with  a  turn,  barges  Iris  (eight-oared) 
and  Y.  Y.  (four-oared),  of  Harvard,  beat  Nereid  and  Nautilus  (both  sixes),  of  Yale.     Al'ow- 
ances,  11  seconds  per  oar.     Time:  Iris.  22m.  ;  Y.  Y.  ,22.03:  Nereid, 23.38,and  Nautilus,24.38. 

1858,  no  race.     George  E.  Dunham,  stroke  of  the  Yale  crew,  was  drowned  at  Springfield,  six  davs 

before  the  race,  in  a  collision  while  at  practice. 

1859,  July  26.     Lake  (juinsigamond,  Worcester,  Mass. ,  three  miles  with  a  turn,Harvard  shell,  19. 18; 

Yale  !?hell,20. 18.     Harvard  lapstreak,  Avon,  21. 13;  Brown  lapstreak,  Atlanta,  24.  40.   Same 
course.  July  27,  in  Citizens'  Regatta,  Yale  shell,  19.14;  Harvard,  19.16. 

1860,  July  24.     Lake  Quinsigamond,  Harvard,  18.53;  Yale,  19.05;  Brown,  21.15. 

There  were  no  further  races  until  1864,  when  they  were  renewed  by  University  six-oared  crews, 
at  three  miles  with  a  turn,  and  with  the  following  results: 


Date. 


Course. 


July  29,  1864 Lake  Quinsigamond. 

July  28,  1865 ''  ^' 


July  27,  1866 , 

July  19,  1867 

July  24,  1868 

July  23,  1869 

July  22,  1870 Lake  Saltonstall. 


Winner. 

Time. 

Loser. 

Time 

Yale 

19.01 

Harvard 

19.43^ 

\  \ 

17.421^ 

I  b 

18  09 

Harvard  .  . . 

18.43 

Yale    

19.10 

i  b 

18.13 

\  \ 

19. 253^ 

i  \ 

17.48>^ 

K  \ 

18.  381^ 

\  i 

18.02 

i  b 

18.11 

i  fc 

(Foul) 

\  i 

Disq. 

In  1871  was  begun  what  were  then  known  as  the  Inter- University  Races,  iu  which  Harvard  and 
Yale  were  contestants: 
1871,  July  21.     At  Springfield,  three  miles  straight,  Massachusetts  Agricultural,  16.46i^;  Harvard 

17.23%;  Brown,  YlAmi. 
1872   Julv  24.     At  Springfield, same  course,  Amherst,  16.33;  Harvard.  16. 57;  Amherst  Agricultural, 

17\10;  Bowdoiu,  17.31;  Williams,  17.59;  Yale,  18.13. 


252 


University  Boat- Racing. 


UNIVERSITY  BOAT-  RACING— Cb/i/mued. 


1873,  July  17.     At  Springfield,  same  course,  Yale,  16.59;  Wesleyan,  17.09;  Harvard,  17. 361^;  Am- 

herst,  17.40:  Dartmouth.   18.07;   Columbia,    18.16;   Massachusetts   Agricultural,    18. 26ife- 
Cornell,  18.32;  Bowdoin,  18.49}^;  Trinity,  19.32;  Williams,  19.45. 

1874,  July  18.     At  Saratoga,  N.  Y.,  three  miles  straight,  Columbia,  16.42;  Weslevan.  16.50;  Har- 

vard. 16.54;  Williams,  17.08;  Cornell,  17.31;  Dartmouth,  18.00;  Trinity,  18.23;  Priucetun, 
18.38;  Yale  fouled  and  was  withdrawn. 

1875,  July  14.    At  Saratoga,  N.Y.,  Cornell,  16.53J^;  Columbia,  17. 04ife;  Harvard,  17.05;  Dartmouth, 

17.10iy2;    Wesleyan,  17.13i^;    Yale,  I7.I4I2;    Amherst   17.29^2;  Brown,   17.38i^;   Williams, 
17.431,^;  Bowdoin,  17.5OV2;   Hamilton  and  Union  not  timed;   Princeton  was  withdrawn. 

1876,  July  19,    At  Saratoga,  N.  Y,,  Cornell,  17.01i«-  Harvard,  17.05^^;  Columbia,  17.083^;  Union, 

17.27}^;  Wesleyan,  i7,58i)3;  Princeton,  18.10.    Y'ule  refused  to  enter,  but  rowed  Harvard  an 
eight-uared  race. 


FRESHMEN  EIGHTS. 

Previous  to  1880  a  number  of  races  were  rowed  by  "Freshmen"  crews  of  the  several  universities 
and  colleges,  with  six  oars.  In  1880  an  agreement  was  entered  into  by  Harvard  and  Columbia  to  row 
an  eight-oared  race  annually  at  two  miles  straightawaj-.  Subsequently,  first  Yale,  then  Cornell,  and 
finallj' University  of  Pennsylvania  were  admitted  to  these  races,  and  after  1885  each  annual  contest 
was  between  some  two,  three,  or  four  of  these  five  universities. 


Datk. 


Course. 


Winner. 


Julv    7,  1880 'New  Loudon,  Ct. 

June  30,  1881 Back  Bay,  Boston . 


Julv  1,  1882. 
June  27,  1883. 
June  26,  1884  . 
June  25,  1885.. 
July  1,  1886*. 
June  30,  1887.. 
June  28,  1888.. 
June  27,  1889.. 

June  24,  1890.. 

June  27,  1890.. 

June  24,  1891.. 

June    9,  1892.. 

July    1,1892.. 


June  28,  1893. 
June  28,  1894. 
June  27,  1895. 

June  25, 1896. 

June  23,  1897. 
June  30,  1897. 
June  23.  1898. 
July    2,1898.. 


Harlem  River,  N.   Y 
New  Loudon,  Cl  — 


Ithaca,  N.  Y 

New  London,  Ct 


Poughkeepsie,  N.   Y. 


New  London.  Ct 

Saratoga  Lake,  N.  Y'. 


June  26,  1899 i Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y. 

June  29,  1899 New  London,  Ct. 

June  28,  1900 


June  30,  19()0. 


Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y. 


Harvard. . 

Columbia . 
Harvard  .. 
Columbia . 
Harvard . . 

Columbia. 

Harvard  . . 

Cornell  . . . 
Columbia. 


Cornell 
Yale  . . . 


i    Time. 

11.32 
I  9.05aii 
10.56 
.  11. 03 
.1  9.43»^ 
12.  22 
11.53 
11.13% 
11.54 
12.  21 

11.06J4 

10. 54 

9.41 

10.  .56 

12. 03}^ 

I 
10.23 

I 

11. 15 

I 

10.28 


Loser. 


Ti 


jColumhia . . 

Harvard  .. . 
jC^olumhia. . 
Harvard .. . 
Columbia.. 

Harvard . . . 

Columbia.. 

/Yale 

( Columbia 
Harvard  . . . 
(Yale  .:.... 
1  Harvard . 
Columbia. . 
r  Columbia 
1  Harvard . 


Cornell 10.18 


Yale  . . . 
Cornell. 
Yale... 
Cornell. 


'  9.191^ 
'  9.211/ 
11.22  3-i 
10..573-i 
9.55 


Harvard 

U.  of  Wis.  ..   9.452-, 


9. 331-J 
12.01 


f 

\  Columbia 

I        " 

I.  Harvard . 

1  Columbia. 
(Harvard.. 
\  U.  of  P. . 
( Columbia. 
/Harvard .. 
I  Cornell..., 
/Columbia. 
1  U.  of  P. . . 
r  Harvard . . 

"I  Cornell 

/Columbia. 
(U.  of  P.... 
f  Columbia. 
■(  U.  of  P.... 
Yale 


fU.  of  P.... 

5. -<  Cornt^ll  . .. 

'  I  Cdlnnihi.'i. 


11.37 

9.  'IW4. 
11.10 
11.  22 

9.54 
13. 12 
12.10 
11.35 
12.08 
12. 28 
1L25 
1L29 
10.57 

9.53^ 

9.56 
11.24 
12.20 
12.28 
10.47 
11.02 
11. 24 
11.56 
10.33 
11.  ISi^ 

10. 22 
10.26i|j 
10.51 

9.26^ 
9.291*2 

9.22  3-5 

9.23  1-5 

11.23  1-5 
11.261^ 

11. 12 

11. 13 
10.00 
10.10 

9.401^ 
12.19  2 

9. 54 

9.  ho  1-5 
10.08 


-5 

-5 


*  Yale  sank  at  half-way. 

INTERCOLLEGIATE  ROWING  ASSOCIATION. 

In  1883  and  afterward  a  race  for  fours  was  rowed  at  a  mile  and  a  half  straight,  under  the  auspices 
of  the  Intercollegiate  Rowing  Association: 

1883,  July  4.     At  Lake  George,  N.  Y. ,  Cornell,  11. 57;  University  of  Pennsylvania,  12. 29;  Princeton. 

12.40;  We.sleyan,  12.47. 

1884,  July  7.     AtSaratosra,  N.  Y. ,  University  of  Pennsylvania,  8. 39fi;  Cornell,  8. 41;  Princeton,  8.49; 

Columbia,  9.25,  and  Bowdoin,  not  timed. 

1885,  July  4.     At  Lake  Quinsigamond  (Worce.ster),  Mass. ,  Cornell  finished  first  in  9.  lOJ^,  followed  by 

Brown,  Bowdoin,  and  University  of  Pennsylvania.     Referee  decided  Cornell  disqualified  for  a 
foul,  ordered  Brown  and  Bowdoin  to  row  over,  and  placed  University  of  Pennsylvania  third 
July  15,  same  course,  Bowdoin,  8.26;  Brown,  second. 

1886,  July  3.     At  Lake  George,  N.  Y'. ,  Bowdoin,  8.06;  Universitv  of  Pennsylvania,  second.     Won  by 

l\b  lengths. 

1887,  July  5.     At  Lake  Quinsigamond,  Cornell  defeated  Bowdoin  by  2  feet,  in  9. 28?^. 


The    Oxford- Gmnhridge  Boat   Races. 


253 


UNIVERSITY  BOAT-  RACING— ConfmJtecf, 


SUBSEQUENT  INTER-UNIVERSITY  RACES. 
After  the  death  of  the'IntercoUegiate  Rowing  Association,  the  following  races  were  rowed: 


Won  by. 

Datb. 

Course. 

Distance. 

Winner. 

Time. 

Losers. 

Lengths  or 
Time. 

June  27.  1889 

New  London,  Ct 

Smiles.. 

Cornell 

« 

("Columbia.. 
1u.  of  Pa.... 
U.  of  Pa 

)  Won 
/  easily. 
6  lengths. 

June  26.  1890 

li                                    K 

({ 

<k 

14.43 

June  25, 1891 

11                 II 

•1 

1  < 

14. 271^ 

f  U.  of  Pa  . . . 

1  Columbia.. 

6  lengths. 
13  lengths. 

June  15, 1892 

Ithaca,  N.Y' 

li 

II 

17.26 

U.  of  Pa 

6  lengths. 

Julys.  1893 

Lake  Minnetonka.  Minn. 

4  miles. . 

li 

23. 52 

U.  of  Pa 

,. 

June  16, 1894 

Delaware  River,  Md 

ii 

11 

21.1  % 

U.  of  Pa 

21^  I'gths. 

June  24,  1895 

Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y 

II 

Columbia. . . 

1\.1b 

Cornell 

■f  Harvard... 
K  U.  of  Pa.... 
(Columbia.. 

6  lengths. 
20.08 

June  26,  1896 

i(                ti 

II 

Cornell 

19.59 

20.18 

21. 25 

July  2,  1897 

II                 ii 

11 

11 

20.474-5 

/Columbia.. 
I U.  of  Pa..  . . 
("Cornell 

21.20  2-5 
swamped . 
16.06 

July  2,  1898 

Saratoga  Lake,  N.  Y 

Smiles.. 

U.  of  Pa 

15.51% 

^U.  of  Wis.. 
(Columbia., 
ru.  of  W^is.. 

16.10 
16.21 
•20.  051,^ 

June  27,  1839 

Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y 

4  miles.. 

11 

20.04 

^Cornell  .... 
(Columbia.. 
ru.  of  Wis.. 

20.13 
20. 20 
19.46  2-5 

June  30,  1900 

It                II 

11 

II 

19.443  5 

.'Cornell  .... 
1  Columbia.. 
IGeorget'n.. 

'20. 04  1-5 
20. 08  1-5 
20.19  1-5 

*  Times  not  accurately  taken  on  account  of  darkness ;  said  to  be  Cornell,  15. 03 ;  Columbia,  16. 04. 

In  1897  (May  29),  Yale  rowed  a  match  race  against  University  of  Wisconsin,  on  Lake  Salton.stall, 
Ct., two  miles  in  s' ill  water.     The  result:  Yale, 10. 54;  University  of  Wisconsin, 11. 04. 

In  1S9  ■  (June  25),  there  was  also  a  triangular  race  at  Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.,  four  miles,  which  re- 
sulted as  follows:  Cornell,  20.34;  Yale,  20.44;  Harvard,  21.00. 

In  18 j8  (June  23),  another  triangular  race  was  rowed  at  New  Loudon,  Ct,  four  miles,  which  re- 
sulted as  follows:  Cornell,  23.48;  Yale, '24. 02;  Harvard,  24.35. 

THE  NATIONAL  CHAMPIONSHIP  REC4ATTA. 
The  twenty-eighth  annual  regatta  of  the  National  Association  of  Amateur  Oarsmen  was  rowed  on 
the  Harlem  River,  New  York,  July  19  and  '21.  1900.     The  list  of  wirmers  fo  lows: 
Intermediate  Single  Sculls— F.    Demourelli,  New  Orleans,  La.     Time,  8.53}^. 
Association  Single  Sculls— F.  B.  Greer,  East  Boston,  Mas.s.     Time,  8.17. 

Championship  Senior  Single  Sculls— J.  A.  Romohr,  New  York.     Time,   10. 55J^.    (Walkover.) 
Senior  Pair-Oared  Shells-Vesper  B.  C.  Philadelphia.    Time,  9.33^. 
Intermediate  Double  Sculls— Union  B.  C,  New  York.     Time,  9. '22'4. 
Intermediate  Four-Oared  Shells— Wachusetts  B,  C,  Worcester,  ..lass.    Time,  7.36%. 
Senior  Four-Oared  Shells— Vesper  B.  C. ,  Philadelphia.    Time,  6.13^. 
Senior  Eight-Oared  Shells— Ve.sper  B.  C. ,  Philadelphia.    Time,  6.05^. 


Wi)t  ^.vfortr^CamlJrtlfflc  iJoat  itiaccj^* 


Ykar. 


1876. 

1877. 

1878, 

1879 

1880 

1S81 

1882 

1883 

1884, 

1885 

1886 

1887 

1888 

1889 

1890 

1891 

1892 

1893 

1894 

1895 

1896. 

1897 

1898 

1899. 

1900. 


Date. 


April  8... 

March  24. 

April  13.. 
April  5... 
March  22. 
April  8... 
April  1. .. 
March  15. 
April  7. .. 
March  28. 
April  3  .. 
March  26 
March  24. 
March  30. 
March  20. 
March  21. 
April  9... 
March  22. 
March  17. 
March  '29. 
March  28. 
April  3... 
March  26. 
March  25. 
March  31. 


Winner. 


Cambridge. 

Oxford 

Cambridge 

Oxford 

Cambridge . 

Oxford 

Oxford 

Oxford 

Oxford 

Cambridge 

Oxford 

Cambridge 
Cambridge 
Cambridge 
Cambridge 

Oxford 

Oxford 

Oxford 

Oxford 

Oxford 

Oxford 

Oxford 

Oxford 

Oxford 

Cambridge . 
Cambridge 


Course. 


Putney  to  Mortlake 


Putn&y  to  Mortlake 


Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putnej' 
Putnej' 
Putney 
Putnej^ 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putney 
Putnej^ 


to  Mortlake  , 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  , 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  , 
to  Mortlake  , 
to  Mortlake  , 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake  . 
to  Mortlake. 
to  Mortlake . 
to  Mortlake , 


Time. 


M. 

20 
24 
11 


s. 
20 

8* 

13 


21 

18 

21 

23 

21 

51 

20 

12 

21 

18 

21 

39 

21 

36 

22 

29 

20 

52t 

20 

48 

20 

14 

22 

3 

22 

0 

19 

21 

18 

47 

21 

38 

20 

50 

20 

1 

19 

11  4 

22 

15 

21 

4 

18 

47 

Won  by. 


Won  easily. 

Dead  heat. 

10  lengths. 
31^  lengths. 
3%  lengths. 
3  lengths. 
7  lengths. 
3J^  lengths. 
2^  lengths. 
3  lengths. 
%  length. 
1%,  lengths. 
6  lengths. 
1M  lengtlis. 
1  length. 
\i  length. 
214  lengths. 
1\^  lengths. 
3^  lengths. 
\^  lengths. 
1^  length. 
■5  'IVi  lengtb.s. 
12  lenerths. 
3}^  lengths. 
iWou  easily. 


*  In  1877  the  Oxford  bow  damaged  his  oar.     t  In  1887  Oxford  No.  7  broke  his  oar. 


254  Pool  in  1900. 


(Revised  to  December  1,  1900. ) 

Three-Ball  Straisrhr  Rail.— Highest  ruu  on  record, 1, 531. ona5xl0  table,  by  Maurice  Vignaux, 
at  Paris,  Fi-ance,  April  10-14, 1880, against  George  F.Slos.sou.  Harvey  McKenna,  the  celebrated  rail 
player,in  an  exhibition  game  on  a  5x10  table  scored  a  run  of  2,572,  and  an  average  of  416Sl^,at  Boston, 
Mass.,  December  21,  1887;  and  Jacob Schaefer,  in  a  match  game  played  at  San  Franci.sco,  Cal. ,  in 
1890,  scored  a  run  of  3,  OOO  points  on  a  43^x9  table.  His  average  was  7o0.  The  best  average  at  the 
three-ball  straight-rail  game,  on  a  5x10  table,  is  333>^,  bv  Jacob  Schaefer,  at  Central  Music  Hall, 
Chicago,  May  15,  1879. 

Cushion  Caroms.— Highe.st  run, 77,  on  a  5x10  table, bj'  William  Sexton, at  Tammany  Hall,  New 
York,  December  19,  1881,  against  Jacob  Schaefer.  Best  tournament  average,  10  in  200  points,  on  a 
6x10  table, by  Jacob  Schaefer,  at  Chicago,  November  10,  1887.  Best  match  average,  4  76-106  in  500 
points,  on  a  5x10  table,  by  George  F.  Slosson,  at  Chicago,  April  4,  1887. 

Frank  C.  Ives  made  a  run  of  85  in  exhibition  tournament  play  for  an  announced  purse  of  money. 
Bumstead  Hall,  Boston,  Mass.,  April  14.     There  w^as  no  award  of  prize  money. 

Balk-Liiue  <iaine.— Highest  run  at  8-inch  balk-line  game,  329.  on  a  5x10  table;  the  highest 
average  is  44  52-67;  both  by  Maurice  Vignaux.  at  Paris,  January,  1884. 

Highest  run  at  14-inch  balk-line  game, anchor  nurse  permitted, 5H0,bj'  Jacob  Schaefer,  New  York, 
December  16,1893.   At  anchor  nurse  barred,  Frank  C.  Ives  made  359,  at  Chicago,  December  6,1894. 

Jacob  Schaefer  made  a  run  of  111  in  exhibition  tournament  play  at  18-inch  balk-line  game,  witli 
one  carom  permitted  when  object  balls  were  within  tlie  balk-line  or  anchor-box  space.  Central 
Music  Hall,  Chicago,  111. ,  May  22,  1896. 

With  anchor  nur.se  allowed,  in  tournament  plaj',  Jacob  Schaefer  made  an  average  of  100  at  14- 
inch  balk- line  game,  New  York,  December,  1893,  and  Frank  C.  Ives  made  an  average  of  100,  Chicago. 
Januarj-,  1894.     Ives  made  an  average  of  63  2-10  at  anchor  barred.  New  York,  November  13,  1894. 

Frank  C.  Ives  made  a  single  game  average  of  50  at  18-inch  balk- line  game,  in  exhibition  tourna- 
ment play,  with  but  live  caroms  permitted  when  object  balls  were  within  the  anchor-box  space. 
Madison  Square  Garden  Concert  Hall,  New  York,  April  2,  1896. 

Frank  C.  Ives  made  a  single  game  average  of  19  21-24  at  18-inch  balk-line  game,  with  but  one 
carom  permitted  when  object  balls  were  within  any  balk-line  or  ancbor-tox  space,  iu  exhibition 
tournament  plav.      Central  Music  Hall,  Chicago.  111.,  May  21,  1896. 

George  Sutton  made  a  run  of  215  at  34-inch  balk-line  game,  a  record  for  plaj'ers  below  the  first 
grade  (known  as  "short-stops"),  Chicago,  June,  1897.  W.  A.  Spinks  made  an  average  of  40  at 
14-inch  balk-line  game,  a  record  for  "short-stops."  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  March,  1897. 

The  best  amateur  records  for  14-inch  balk- line  made  in  competition  are  held  by  Wayman  C. 
McCreery.  of  St.  Louis,  Mo.  His  highest  run  was  139,  made  In  the  Class  A  amateur  championship 
tournament  in  New  York,  February,  1899,  and  his  best  single  average  (for  400  points)  was  14  22-27, 
in  the  Class  A  championship  tournament  in  New  York,  February,  1900. 

The  highest  run  at  14-iuch  balk-line  made  in  competition  by  a  Class  B  amnteur  was  97,  by 
J.  Byron  Stark,  of  New  York,  in  November,  1898.  and  the  best  single  average  was  11  3-27  (for  300 
points),  made  by  J.  DeMun  Smith,  of  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  in  the  Class  B  championship  tournament,  m 
New  York,  December,  1899.  

English  tSame. —John  Roberts,  of  London,  England,  holds  the  record  for  the  highest  run, 
1,392,  .scored  at  English  "spot-barred"  billiards  (the  recognized  game  in  England  now),  1894. 
W  J.  Peall,  of  London,  England,  holds  the  record  for  the  highest  ruu,  1,888,  with  "spot-.siroke  "  per- 
mitted,scored  in  a  match  game,  1890;  inan  exhibition  game  he  scored  3,304  at  the  same  Style  of  pla/y. 

BILLIARDS    EVENTS    IN    1899-1900. 

Dnrinsr  1900  there  was  no  match  plaved  between  the  star  billiard  plaj-ers  of  the  world,  the  com- 
petition being  confined  entirely  to  the  so-called  "short-stop"  professionals  and  the  leading  amateurs. 
The  National  Association  of  Amateur  Billiard  Players  continued  its  fight  against  the  control  of 
amateur  billiards  bv  the  Amateur  Athletic  Union,  and  championship  tournaments  were  held  by  both 
organizations,  the  same  players,  however,  not  being  permitted  to  take  part  in  both. 

Tlie  C;ias-  B  amateur  championship  tournament  (under  A.  A.  U.  auspices)  'or  the  year  was  held  at 
the  Knickerbocker  Athletic  Club,  in  New  York,  Decen\ber  4  to  16  (1899).  Six  players  competed  in 
the  final  series,  and  the  championship  was  won  by  Charles  Threshie,  of  the  Boston  A.  A.,  who  won 
all  5  of  his  games,  with  a  grand  average  of  7.65  and  a  high  run  of  74.  J.  DeMun  Smith,  of  St.  Louis, 
won  4  "ames  and  lost  1,  while  W.  W.  Kellogg,  of  Chicago,  finished  third,  with  3  games  won  and  2  lost. 
The  style  of  game  was  14- inch  balk-line,  and  Smith  broke  the  Class  B  record  for  the  best  single  average 
\\  ith  new  figures  of  11  3-27  (for  300  points). 

The  Class  A  amateur  championship  tournament  (under  A.  A.  U..  auspices)  was  held  at  the 
Knickerbocker  Athletic  Club,  in  New  York,  February  5  to  16.  Six  players  competi-d,  including 
Threshie  and  Smith,  who  were  graduated  out  of  Class  B  Wilson  P.  Foss,  of  Haverstraw,  N.  Y. , 
won  the  championship  with  a  recorrl  of  5  victories  and  0  defeats.  His  grand  average  was  10.  64  and 
his  highest  run  115.  Wavman  C.  McCreery.  of  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  finished  second,  with  4  games  won 
and  Host,  while  J.  DeMun  Smith,  of  St.  Louis,  Mo. .  finished  third,  with  3  games  won  and  2  lo.st. 
McCreerv  broke  the  amateur  record  for  the  best  single  average,  his  new  figures  being  14  22-27  (for 
400  points).     The  game  was  14- inch  balk-line,  with  the  "  anchor  nurse  ' '  barred. 

The  National  Association  of  Amateur  Billiard  Players  held  a  tournament  for  the  [Metropolitan 
Championship  at  the  Hanover  CHub  rooms. in  Brooklyn,N.Y.,  March  12  to  17.  Four  players  competed, 
and  the  title  was  won  by  Ferdinand  Poggenburg,  of  the  Liederkranz  Club,  who  won  all  of  his  3 
games,  with  a  grand  average  of  7. 20  and  a  higb  run  of  49.  Frank  A.  Keeuey,  of  the  Crescent  Athletic 
Club,  finished  second,  with  3  games  won  and  1  lost. 


J3001  in  1900. 


At  the  beginning  of  1900  the  world's  championship  at  continuous  pool  was  held  by  Alfredo  De 
Oro,  of  New  York,  who  had  won  the  title  and  championship  medal  from  Jerome  Keogh  at  Chicago 
the  previous  Spring.  ,     .         ,  ^  ^^       i,      r  o         .        ti 

Only  one  cham-  ionship  match  was  played  during  the  year.  Jerome  Keogh,  of  Scrauton,  Pa., 
challenged  De  Oro  for  his  title,  and  the  match  was  played  at  Daly's  Academy,  in  New  ^  ork,  April 
19  20  and  21  under  the  usual  championship  conditions,  600  balls  up.  200  for  each  of  three  nights. 
The  score  follows  :  First  night-De  Oro,  200;  Keocrh,  171.  Second  night— De  Oro,  207,  Keogh,  167. 
Third  night-De  Oro,  193;  Keogh.  143     Totals-De  Oro,  600;  Keogh.  481. 

As  De  Oro  had  then  held  the  gold  championship  medal  for  one  full  year  without  defeat,  it  became 
his  personal  property  under  the  conditions  governing  the  trophy. 


Wate?^  Polo.  255 


UotPltUd. 


The  most  important  bowling  tournament  held  during  the  season  of  1899-1900  was  the  telegraph 
match  rolled  on  the  home  alleys  of  athletic  clubs  in  six  different  cities  (nine  teams),  March  29.  There 
were  five  men  on  each  team  and  three  games  were  rolled,  the  highest  total  of  pins  to  win.  The 
results  were:  Cre: 
elation  First  Teai 

2,656  pins;  Ne  _       _        _   _ 

2,551  pins;  Chicago  Athletic  Association  First  Team,  2,ol7  pins;  Providence  (R.  1.)  Athletic 
Association,  2,467  pins;  Chicago  Athletic  Association  Second  Team,  2,342  pins;  Athletic  Club  of 
the  Schuylkill  Navy  (Puiladelphia),  2,186  pins.  The  best  single  game  score  was  966  pins,  made  in 
the  second  game  by  the  Roseville  (N.  J. )  Athletic  Association  Second  Team. 

The  Interclub  Bowling  League,  of  Brooklyn,  held  its  annual  iuterclub  series  on  the  home-and- 
bome  alley  plan,  the  Carleton  Club  winning  the  championship  with  12  games  won  and  2  lost.  The 
Crescent  Athletic  Club  was  second  with  10  games  won  and  4  lost,  and  the  Columbian  Club  was  third 
with  9  games  won  and  5  lost.  The  best  total  score  during  the  series  was  5,233  pins,  by  the  Crescent 
Athletic  Club  team  (for  three  games  at  home  and  three  abroad,  five  men  to  the  team). 

The  Athletic  Bowling  League,  composed  of  athletic  club  teams  of  the  Metropolitan  district,  re- 
sulted in  a  victory  for  the  New  YorK  Athletic  Club  team,  which  won  27  games  and  lost  9,  its  highest 
score  being  898.  The  Roseville  Athletic  Association  team  was  second  with  24  games  won,  12  lost, 
and  a  high  score  of  958  pins,  while  the  North  End  Athletic  Club,  of  Newark,  N.  J. ,  finished  third  with 
20  games  won,  16  lost,  and  a  high  score  of  944  pins. 

At  the  end  of  the  season  the  winning  teams  from  the  four  commercial  league  tournaments 
in  New  York,  made  up  of  bank  clerks,  wholesale  drug  clerks,  fire  insurance  clerks,  and  life  insur- 
ance clerks,  held  a  final  ' '  commercial  championship  ' '  series,  which  was  won  by  the  Republic  Bank 
clerks  with  7  games  won  and  2  lost,  and  a  high  score  of  886  pins.  Colgate  &  Co.  's  (wholesale  drug) 
clerks  were  second  with  6  games  won,  3  lost,  and  a  high  score  of  932  pins. 

The  Greater  New  York  individual  championship  tournament  was  held  at  the  Harlem  ' '  Palace  " 
alleys,  with  fifteen  players  entered.  Philip  Lehrbach  and  John  Voorhies  tied  for  the  championship 
at  the  end  of  the  series,  each  having  won  11  series  of  games  and  lost  3.  Lehrbach' s  grand  average 
was  191  56-63  pins,  and  his  best  game  237,  while  Voorhies  made  a  high  score  of  238  pins,  and  a  grand 
average  of  190  9-56.  Fred  J.  Clinch  was  thii-d  with  10  games  won,  4  lost,  a  high  score  of  231  pins, 
and  a  grand  average  of  186  17-56.  In  the  roll-off  for  the  championship  Lehrbach  beat  Voorhies  by 
three  games  to  one,  his  average  being  197}^. 


<K:auotinu» 


The  twenty- first  annual  meeting  of  the  American  Canoe  Association  was  held  at  Cockburn's 
Point,  Big  Island,  Lake  Rosseau,  Muskoka,  Ontario,  August  3  to  17. 

A  summary  of  the  races  follows  : 

Combined  Sailing  and  Paddling,  decked  canoes— Won  by  G.  W.  McTaggart,  New  York  Club.' 

Trophy  Sailing— Won  by  C.  K.  Archbald's  Mab  II. ,  Royal  Canadian. 

War-Canoe  Race,  A.  C.  A.  championship— Won  by  Toronto  Canoe  Club  team. 

Open-Canoe  Sailing— Won  by  C.  E.  Archbald's  Mab  III. 

Combined  Sailing  and  Paddling,  open  canoes— Won  by  F.  C.  Bloomfi'ld.  Hamilton,  Ont. 

Atlantic  Division  Cup— Won  by  F.  C.  Moore's  Pioneer  II. ,  New  York  Club. 

Paddling  Trophy— Won  by  R.  R.  Woods,  Toronto  Club. 

Open  Canoe,  single  blade,  paddling— Won  by  E.  J.  Ninett,  Toronto  Club. 

Tandem  Paddling,  single  blades,  open  canoes— Won  by  T.  C.  Bloomfield  and  E.  J.  Ninett. 

Novice  Paddling— Won  by  P.  J.  Syms,  Toronto  Club. 

Paddling  Fours— Won  by  E.  R.  Neil,  W.  R.  Percival,  L.  Turcotte,  and  D.  J.  Lynch. 

Dolphin  Sailing  Trophy— Won  by  G.  W.  McTaggart' s  Az  Iz,  New  York  Club. 

Combined  Tandem,  single  blades— Won  by  A.  McNichol  and  Miss  Allen. 

Relay  Race,  open  canoes,  single  blades,  teams  of  three;  course,  each  man  half-mile— Won  by  E. 
McNichol,  R.  N.  Brown,  and  A.  McNichol,  Toronto  Club. 

Cockburn  Trophy  for  War  Canoes— Won  by  A.  C.  A.  crew. 

Paddling,  decked  or  open  canoes,  single,  with  double  blades— Won  by  H.  C.  Allen,  Park  Island  C.A. 

Rescue  Race,  open  canoes— Won  by  E.  and  A.  McNichol,  Toronto  Club. 

Hurry-Scurry— Won  by  A.  L.  Lynch,  Britannia  Club. 

There  were  no  entries  for  the  Central,  Eastern,  or  Northern  Division  cups,  nor  for  the  ladies' 
tandem  paddling,  novice  sailing,  or  cruising  canoe  events. 

The  greatest  interest  was  taken  in  the  paddling  events,  a  large  number  of  excellent  paddlers  being 
present,  mostly  from  the  Toronto  Canoe  Club. 


Jlolo. 


The  annual  tournament  for  the  senior  and  junior  team  championships  of  America  was  held  under 
the  auspices  of  the  Polo  Association,  at  Prospect  Park,  Brooklyn,  N.Y. ,  June  25  to  July  6,  1900. 
The  Philadelphia  Country  Club's  team  won  the  junior  championship, and  the  Dedham  (Mass.)  Polo 
Club  won  the  senior  championship.     The  results  were  as  follows: 

Junior  Championship.  —June  25— Philadelphia  C.  C.  ,14J^ goals;  Meadowbrook  C.  C. Second  Team, 
Z\i  goals.    June  27  (finals)- Philadelpnia  C.  C. ,  9  goals;  Rockaway  Hunt  Club,  "&%  goals. 

Senior  Championship.  —June  26 -Dedham  P.  C. ,  9 goals;  Myopia  P.  C. ,  6  goals.  June  28— West- 
chester C  C. ,  12  goals  ;  Devon  C.  C. ,  4%  goals.  June  29— Meadowbrook  C.  C.  First  Team,  7  goals  ; 
Philadelphia  C.  C.  (junior  champions),  1}4,  goals.  July  2— Dedham  P.  C,  5  goals;  Meadowbrook 
C  C   First  Team,  %i  goals.     July  5  (finals)— Dedham  P.  C. .  7  goals;  Westchester  C.  C. ,  6  goals. 


seaUr  Jlolo. 


The  National  championship  at  water  polo  was  held  in  Boston  March  3,  19{X),  in  connection  with 
the  New  England  Sportsmen's  Show,  and  the  Knickerbocker  Athletic  Club  team,  of  New  York,  won 
the  championship,  beating  the  New  Yoric  Athletic  Club  team  in  the  finals  by  5  goals  to  0. 

The  metropolitan  championship  was  held  at  Madison  Square  Garden,  New  York,  in  connection 
with  the  annual  Sportsmen's  Show,  and  was  won  by  the  Knickerbocker  Athletic  Club  team,  of  New 
York,  which  beat  the  New  York  Athletic  Club  team  in  the  finals  (March  7)  bj'  4  goals  to  1. 

In  the  finals  for  the  intercollegiate  championship,  Columbia  beat  the  University  of  Pennsylvania 
b3'  1  goal  to  0,  after  a  tie  game  of  0  to  0.  These  games  were  also  played  at  the  Sportsmen's  Show  in 
Madison  Square  Garden,  New  York,  March  8  and  9. 


256  Amateur  Potato  Racing. 

(Revised  to  December  1,  1900. ) 
(AW)  American  and  also  world's  record.    (A)  American  record.     (W)  World' 3  record,  made  abroad. 


Event. 


Standing  high  jump,  without  weights 

Standing  his^li  jump,  with  weights 

Running  high  jump,  without  weights 

Running  high  jump,  with  weights 

Standing  jump,  for  dist'  e,  without  w'  ts. . . 
Standing  jump,  for  distance,  with  weights 
Standing  jump,  lor  distance,  with  weights 
Standing  three  jumps,  without  weights  .. 

Standing  three  jumps,  with  weights 

Standing  three  jumps,  with  weights 

Running  jump,  for  distance,  without  w'  ts 
Running  jump,  for  distance,  with  weights 
Stand' g  hop, step, and  jump,  witho'tw'ts 
Runu'g  hop, step, and  jump,  witho't  w'ts 
Ruun' g  hop, step, and  jump,  witho't  w'ts 
Runn'g  two  hops  and  jnmp,without  w'  t,s 
Standing  two  jumps,  without  weights  — 

Standing  two  jumps,  with  weights 

Standing  live  jumps,  without  weights  — 

Standing  five  jumps,  with  weights 

Standing  ten  j umps,  without  weights 

Standing  ten  jumps,  with  weights 

Stand  double  pu t  § 

Pole  vault  for  height 

Pole  vault  for  distance 

Bar  vaulting,  with  two  hands 

Fence  vaulting,  with  two  hands 

Running  high  kick 

Hitch  and  kick 

Hitch  and  kick 


Amateur. 


Name. 


R.C.Ewry  (AW). 


M.F. Sweeney  (AW) 


R.C.Ewry  (AW)... 

J.  Chandler  (W) 

G.L.HelwigCA  W). 
B.  Doherty  (AW).  . 
J.  Chandler  (W) 


A.C.Kraenzlelu(AW) 


J.  Cosgrove  (A).... 
W.McManus  (W) 
E.B.Bloss(A)  .... 
J.  B.  Connolly  (A). 


M.W.Ford(A  W) 


KG.Clapp 

A.  H.Green 

A.  H.  Brundage  (A).. 
C.H.Atkinson  (A)... 

C.C.Lee  (A) 

aR.Wilburn  (A).... 
E.  W.Gofi'(A) 


Distance. 
Ft.        In. 


5     6 


Profes-sional. 


Name. 


11 

12 
12 
34 
38 


5?^ 

"z 

6 
10 


24      4J^ 


30 
49 
48 
49 


3 

2J^ 

6 


113      hVi 


11 

27 
7 
7 
9 
9 
9 


lOJ^ 
5 

7 

8 
1 
1 


T.F.Kearney  (A).... 
M.  F.  Sweeney  (A  W) 
Fv.  W.Baker  (AW).. 

J.  Darby  (\V) 

.1.  Darby  (W) 

G.W.Hamilton  (A).. 

W.Mar.sh  (A)* 

J.  Darbv  (W) 

P.  J.Grifiin  (A) 

.I.P.Watson  (A)t.... 
J.Howard  (W)t 


T. Burrows  (AW).. 


T. Burrows  (A  W).... 
H.M.Johnson  (AW) 

J. Darby  (W) 

T.  Darbv  (W) 

J. Darby  (W) 


J.  Darby  (W) 

W.  Marsh  (W)ll.. 
G.Musgrove  (W). 


Distance. 
Ft.        In. 


6 

6 
6 
12 
14 
14 
36 
41 
41 
21 
29 


81^ 
1 

1^ 

9 

7 

2 

11 

7 


48     8 


49 
22 
26 
61 
76 

13o' 
79 
10 


6 

2^ 

^i. 

3 

"■6 
9M 
101^ 


«  August  29,  1899,  at  Boston,  Mass.  f  A.  A.  U.  rules. 

§  Stand,  one  hop,  two  strides,  one  hop,  two  strides,  and  .1  jump. 


X  Seven  inches  raised  take-off. 
August  5,  1899,  at  Jledford,  Mass. 


American  Amateur  cSactt^jdacinu* 


Distance. 

Name. 

Time. 

SACK  KACING  < 

3VER  HURDLES. 

50  j'ards 

R.  A.  Stackpole 

J.  M.  Nason 

7  4- 5  sec. 

7  4-5  sec. 

9  sec. 

9  3-5  sec. 
12  2-5  sec. 
15  3-5  sec. 
•25  1-5  sec. 
28  1-5  sec. 
35  2-5  sec. 

60      '•     

DlSTANCB. 

Hurdles. 

Height. 

Name. 

J.  M.  Nason 

J.  M.  Nason 

f!    M,  noil  en     . 

60      "    

J.  M.  Nason 

Time. 

65      "    

J.  T.  Norton 

Y.-«rds. 

50 

75 

no 

4 

6 

10 

Ft. 

1 
1 

75      " 

S  D.  See    

Sec 

100      '"•... 

J  M  Nason 

21 

110      "     

176      "     

J.  M.  Na.soa 

C.  S.  Busse 

1-9  mile 

J.  H.  Clark 

Amateur  J^otato  i^acing. 


(In  all  races  of  this  kind  the  potatoes  are  gathered  one  at  a  time. ) 

8  potatoes,  2  yards  interval,  with  5  yards  additional  at  finish,  total  distance  149  yards— 31  2-5s. , 

J.  J.  Crowley,  Medford,  Mass. ,  September  16,  1899. 
10  potatoes,  5  feet  interval,  total  distance  1831-3  yards— 49  2-5s. ,  B.  G.  Woodruff,  New  York  City, 

August  17,  1894. 
10  potatoes,  2  yards  interval,  total  distance  220  j'ards— 51 1-53., G.  R.  Preston,  New  York  City,  No- 
vember 25,  1882. 
10  potatoes,  2  yards  interval,  with  5  j^ards  additional  at  finish,  total  distance  225  yards— 48  1- 5s. , 

Arthur  H.  Kent.  New  York  City,  November  27,  1899. 
12  potatoes,  4  feet  interval,   total  distance  208  yards— 55s. ,  C.  G.  Carr,  Rochester,  N.  Y.,  June  16, 

1877. 
15  potatoes, 2  yards  interval,  total  distance  480  yards— Im.  57  l-4s.,  E.  P.  Harris,  Amherst,  Mass., 

October  9,  1881. 
15  potatoes,  5  yards  interval,  total  distance  1,290  vards—4in.  40  3-8s.,H.  F.  Snow,  Hanover,  N.  H. , 

May  22,  1879. 
25  potatoes,   1  yard  interval,  total  distance  650  yards— 2m.  39  l-2s.,  M.  Brewer,  Williamstown, 

Mass. ,  October  18.  1879. 
30  potatoes,    1  yard  interval,  total  distance  930  yards— 3m.  32s. ,  C.  Donaldson,  Clinton,  N 

May  28,  1881. 
50  potatoes,  1  yard  interval,  total  distance  1  mile  790  yards— 11m.  29s.,  G.  R.  Starke, 

P.  Q. ,  June  8.  1878:    9m.  23  l-2s.  .  J.  Shaw.  Manchester.  Eng.,  August  10,  1874. 
50  potatoes,  1  yard  interval,  but  the  basket  10  yards  instead  of  1  vard  from  the  first  potato,  t> 

tance  1  mile  1,690  yards-13m.  15s.,  T.  R.  Pakeman,  Cheltenham,  Eng.,  April  6,  1892. 


The  Golf  Season  of  1900. 


257 


K\^t  (Sfolf  .Season  of  1900* 


The  progress  of  golf  continues  in  the  conservative  lines  which  have  governed  its  progress  in  the 
past,  the  tendency  toward  a  process  of  elimination  and  selection  of  the  best  players  for  national 
honors  being  materially  helped  by  the  continued  aggregation  of  local  clubs  into  subordinate  and  State 
organizations.    At  the  same  time  the  formation  of  clubs  continues  with  unabated  vigor. 

The  following  officers  of  the  United  States  Golf  Association  were  appointed  at  the  annual  meeting 
for  the  current  year:  President,  W.  B.  Thomas;  Vice-Presidents,  John  Reid  and  H.  C.  Chatliekl- 
Taylor;  Treasurer,  S.  Y.  Heebner;  Secretary,  K  B.  Kerr;  Committeemen,  A.M.  Coats  and  Horace 
Bussell. 

The  men's  amateur  national  championship  was  contested  on  the  Garden  City  links.  Long  Island, 
from  3Iondav,  July  2,  to  Saturday,  July  7,  over  an  eighteen-hole  couise.  The  greens  were  in  perfect 
condition  and  the  weather  intensely  hot,  culminating  on  the  final  day  of  the  play  in  tv/o  storms  of 
tropical  violence.  During  the  first  storm  play  was  postponed,  and  in  the  second  the  last  three  holes  of 
the  finals  were  played  in  such  a  torrent  of  rain  that  no  one  but  the  two  principals  and  their  caddies 
and  the  referee  and  one  reporter  were  present,  or  if  present  could  have  seen  through  the  driving  rain 
and  darkness.  Six  inches  of  water  stood  on  the  eighteenth,  the  final  green,  when  the  last  stroke  was 
made.  There  were  121  entries,  of  whom  32  only  qualified  to  continue  the  contest  beyond  the  pre- 
liminary round  of  36-holes  medal  play.  The  thirty-two  was  reduced  by  match  play  on  July  3  to  16. 
Then  on  Julv  4  to  8,  on  JulvS  to  4,  on  July  6  to  2,  and  on  July  7  the  two,  Walter  J.  Travis  and 
Findlay  S.  Douglas,  champion  of  1898,  played  the  finals,  Travis  winning  on  the  eighteenth  hole  by  2 
up.  It  was  the  second  victorv  for  home-taught  golf,  Travis  being  entirely  American  self-taught, 
while  Douglas  is  an  old  St.  Andrew's  (Scotland)  player.  The  following  table  traces  the  contest 
between  the  thirty-two  who  qualified  for  match  play,  and  shows  at  a  glance  the  progress  of  the  game 
each  day: 


Qualified  July  2. 

T.  S.  Beckwith, 
James  A.  Stillman, 
Walter  J.  Travis, 
R.  C.  Watson,  Jr., 
James  A.  Tj-ng. 
H.  P.  Kneeland, 
C.  Hitchcock,  Jr., 
Percy  R.  Pj'ne, 
.Tohn  Reid,  Jr., 
Charles  H.  Seeley, 
T.  N.  Robertson, 
G.  G.  Hubbard, 
A.  G.  Lockwood, 
A.  L.  Norris, 
J.  H.  Brooks, 
Gilman  P.  Tiffany, 
John  Stuart, 
Arden  M.  Robbins, 
Wm.  M.  McCawiej' , 
Stuart  Stickney, 
Findlay  S.  Douglas, 
Reginald  Brooks, 
E.  M.  Byers,  Jr., 
A.  Kennaday, 
Q.  A.  Shaw,  Jr., 
R.  A.  Rainey, 
H.  B.  Hollins,  Jr 


July  3. 

")  T.  S.  Beckwith,      "i 
/  3  up,  2  to  play.         ! 
\  Walter  J.  Travis, 
J  2  up,  1  to  play. 
\  James  A.  Tyng,    "i 
J  8  up,  6  to  play.         ! 
\C.  Hitchcock,  Jr.,  j 
j  5  up.  3  to  play.        J 
\  John  Reid,  Jr.,       \ 
13  up,  2  to  play.         i 
\  T.  N.  Robertson, 
j  7  up,  6  to  play. 
\  A.  G.  Lockwood, 
J4  up.  3  to  play. 
\  J.  H.  Brooks, 
J  2  up.  It  o  play, 
i  John  Stuart, 
j"  7  up,  5  to  play. 
1  W.  ivr.  McCavvley, 
J  4  up,  3  to  play. 
">  F.  S.  Douglas, 
J  5  up,  4  to  play. 
\E.  M.  Byers,  Jr., 
J  1  up. 

\  Q.  A.  Shaw,  Jr., 
J  8  up,  7  to  play. 

H.  B.  Hollins,  Jr., 

2  up. 
\  J.  (4.  Averell, 
J  3  up,  2  to  play. 
1  H.  H.  Harriman, 
;3up,2  to  play. 


W.  J 

8  up. 


July  4. 

Travis, 
7  to  play. 


C.  Hitchcock,  Jr. 
12  up,  11  to  play. 


.Tohn  Reid,  Jr., 
3  up,  2  to  play. 


July  5. 


W.  J.  Travis, 
6  up,  5  to  play. 


July  6.        July?. 


A.G. 

2  up. 


Lockwood, 
1  to  play. 


1 

J 

I  John  Stuart, 
I  6  up,  4  to  play. 

J 


A.  G.  Lockwood, 
1  up  in  40  holes. 


W.  J.  Travis, 
11  up,  10  to  play. 


F.  S.  Douglas, 
10  up,  9  to  play. 


F.  S.  Douglas, 
9  up,  8  to  play. 


H.B. 
1  up. 


^ 


H.H.  Harriman, 
4  up,  2  to  play. 


H.H.  Harriman, 
5up,3toplay. 


F.  S.  Douglas, 
4  up,  3  to  play. 


3 


> 

cS 
u 

>-! 
U 

B 


J 


Hollins,  Jr. 

ntfany  Richardson,  j  : 
J.  G.  Averell, 
T.  C.  Jenkins, 
H.  H.  Harriman, 
L.  Livingston,  Jr., 

The  women's  national  championship  and  driving,  approaching,  and  putting  contests  were  played 
over  the  links  at  Shinnecock  Hills,  Southampton,  Long  Island,  August  28  to  September  1.  Eighteen 
holes  medal  play  reduced  fifty-eight  entrants  to  sixteen  on  the  first  day;  from  thence  on  match  play 
reduced  the  sixteen  to  eight  on  the  29th,  to  four  on  the  30th,  to  two  on  the  31st,  and  on  September 
1  Miss  Frances  C.  Griscom,  of  Philadelphia,  defeated  Miss  Margaret  Curtis,  of  Essex  County.  The 
weather  conditions  and  links  were  perfect.     The  accompanying  table  gives  the  details  of  the  play: 


Qualified. 

Miss  Genevieve  Hecker, 
Miss  Ethel  Wickham, 
Miss  Eunice  Terry, 
Miss  Harriet  Curtis, 
Mrs.  N.  Pendleton  Rogers, 
Miss  Ruth  Underbill, 
Miss  Frances  C.  Griscom, 
Mrs.  Edw-ard  A.  Manice, 
Miss  Beatrix  Hoyt, 
Mrs.  C.  H.  Parrish, 
Mrs.  Caleb  F.  Fox, 
Miss  Caroline  Livingston, 
Miss  Margaret  Curtis, 
Mrs.  A.  DeWitt  Cochrane, 
Miss  Grace  E.  Keyes, 
Mrs.  H.  Toulmin, 


August  29.. 

"I  Miss  Hecker, 
J  4  up,  2  to  play. 
\  Miss  Terry, 
J  2  up,  1  to  play. 
\  Mrs.  Rogers, 
J  1  up.       . 
1  Miss  Griscom, 
1 3  up,  2  to  play. 
\  Miss  Hoyt, 
J  7  up,  6  to  play. 
\  Mrs.  Fox, 
J  5  up,  3  to  play. 
\  Miss  Curtis, 
j  7  up,  6  to  play. 
\  Miss  Keyes, 
llup. 


August  30. 

INIiss  Terry, 
2  up,  1  to  play. 


August  31. 


September  1. 


Miss  Griscom, 
up,  2  to  play. 


f  Miss  Griscom , 
I  1  up,  19  hole*. 


[  Miss  Hoyt, 
lup. 

I  Miss  Curtis. 
(4  up,  3  to  play. 


Miss  Curtis, 

1  up,  20  holes.      J 


Miss  Griscom, 
6  up,  4  to  play. 


The  long-driving  contest  was  won  by  Miss  Louise  D.  Maxwell,  of  Nassau  Country  Club,  with  the 
longest  drive  on  record  in  these  contests,  189  feet  5  inches. 

The  approaching  contest  from  forty  yards  was  won  by  Miss  Marvin,  or  Albany. 


258  Laion  Tennis. 


THE  GOLF  SEASON  OF  1900— Co//</Hued. 


The  piittiug  coutest— three  balls  respectivelj-  from  5, 10,  aud  15  feet— was  wou,  on  the  play-oflf  of  a 
tie,  by  Mi-s,  Samuel  Battle,  of  Meriou  C.  C,  in  1,  2,  2. 

The  sixth  annual  open  championship  was  played  October  4  and  5  over  the  course  of  the  Chicago 
Golf  Club  at  Wheaton,  Chicago,  111.,  a  course  wliich  Taylor  declared  compared  favorably  with  any 
inland  course  in  the  world  in  distances,  arrangement  of  the  hazards,  and  size  and  quality  of  the  greens. 
The  whole  play  was  medal  play  in  paire,  over  seventy-tWo  holes  (four  times  around  the  eighteen  of  the 
course,  twice  on  the  4th  and  twice  on  the  5th).     There  were  sixty- four  entries. 

The  championship  was  won  by  Harry  Vardon,  of  Ganton,  England,  witli  a  total  of  313  strokes; 
H.  J.  Taylor,of  Richmond, England, second,  with  315  strokes.    Vardou's  play  in  rounds  was: 


First  Round— Out 54445554  4—40 

In 44465444  4— 3t< 

Second  Round-Out 45454544  3-38 

In 34555444  6-40 

Third  Round-Out 53554644  3-39 


Third  Round— In 33664444  4—37 

Fourth  Round— Out 65556633  4—40 

In 34545545  6-40 

Total 313 


Men's  championship  of  the  Metropolitan  Association  played  on  the  Nassau  links,  Long  Island, 
Maj"  23-26.    Won  by  W.  J.  Travis  over  H.  M.  Harriman,  3  up  and  2  to  play. 

Women's  championship  of  the  Metropolitan  Association  played  on  links  of  the  Morris  County 
Club,  June  11-15.  Won  by  Miss  Genevieve  Hecker,  of  Wee  Burn,  over  Miss  Ruth  Underbill  (last 
year's  women's  national  champion),  9  up  and  7  to  play. 

There  was  no  intercollegiate  championship  this  year. 

Open  golf  championship  of  Great  Britain,  played  over  the  St.  Andrew's  Links,  Scotland,  June 
7-9,  seventy-two  holes  medal  play.  Won  by  H.  J.  Taylor,  309  strokes,  over  Harry  Vardon,  317 
strokes.  

2Latan  tennis, 

THE  NATIONAL   CHAMPIONSHIPS,    1900. 

The  National  Championship  Tournament  for  men  was  held,  as  usnal,  at  the  Newport  (R.  I.)  Casino 
August  14  to  22. 

First  honors  in  the  all-comers'  singles  were  won  by  William  A.  Lamed,  of  Summit,  N.  J.,  who  beat 
George  L.  Wrenn,  Jr.,  of  Boston,  in  the  final  round,  by  6—3,  6—2,  6—2.  He  then  challenged  the  previous 
champion,  Malcolm  D.  Whitman,  of  Harvard,  and  was  beaten  in  the  challenge  match  by  6—4,  1—6,  6—2, 
6 — 2.  This  victory  for  Whitman  was  his  third  successive  one  for  the  American  championship,  and  made 
the  big  challenge  trophy  his  permanent  property.  ■^. 

The  championship  in  men's  doubles  was  divided,  as  usual,  into  two  sections.  The  Eastern  section 
was  held  at  Longwood,  Mass.,  July  23  to  August  I.  First  honors  were  won  by  Harold  H.  Hackett  and 
John  A.  Allen,  of  Yale,  who  beat  Malcolm  D.  Whitman  and  Beals  C.  Wright,  of  Harvard,  in  the  final 
round,  by  5—7,  6 — 2,  6—8,  8—6,  6 — 4.  The  Western  section  was  held  at  Chicago,  July  7  to  18.  Raymond 
D.  Little  and  Fred  B.  Alexander,  of  Princeton,  won  in  the  final  round,  from  J.  Parmly  Paret,  of  New 
York,  and  Kriegh  Collins,  of  Chicago,  the  score  being  6—4,  8—6,  1—6,  2—6,  6—3. 

In  the  East  vs.  West  play-off  at  Newport,  during  the  championship  week  in  August,  the  Western 
champions.  Little  and  Alexander,  beat  the  Eastern  pair,  Hackett  and  Allen,  by  0 — 6,  6—4.  7—5,  5—7, 
6—2.  The  winners  then  challenged  Dwight  F.  Davis  and  Holcombe  Ward,  of  Harvard,  who  were  the 
previous  holders  of  the  National  championship  title,  but  were  beaten  by  6—4,  9 — 7,  12—10.  This  was  the 
second  successive  season  that  Davis  and  Ward  have  held  the  championship  in  doubles. 

The  National  Championship  Tournament  for  Women  was  held  at  Wissahickon  Heights,  near  Phila- 
delphia, Pa.,  June  19  to  23. 

In  the  all-comers'  singles.  Miss  Myrtle  McAteer,  of  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  won  first  honors  by  beating  Miss 
Edith  Parker,  of  Chicago,  in  the  finals,  by  the  score  of  6—2,  6—0,  6—0.  In  the  absence  of  Miss  Marion 
Jones,  of  California,  who  was  playing  abroad.  Miss  McAteer  won  the  American  championship  by  default. 

The  championship  in  doubles  was  won  by  Miss  Edith  Parker  and  Miss  Hollie  Champlin,  of  Chicago, 
who  beat  Miss  Myrtle  McAteer,  of  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  and  Miss  Marie  Wimer,  of  Washington,  D.  C,  in  the 
finals,  by  9-7,  6—2,  6—2. 

The  championship  in  mixed  doubles  was  won  by  Miss  Hunnewell  and  Alfred  Codman,  of  Boston, 
who  beat  Miss  Shaw  and  G.  Atkinson,  of  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  in  the  final  round,  by  11—9,  6—3,  6—1. 

The  National  Indoor  Championship  Tournament  was  inaugurated  in  1900,  the  first  tournament  being 
held  in  the  Seventh  Regiment  Armory,  New  York,  February  19  to  24. 

The  all-comers'  singles  and  championship  were  won  by  John  A.  Allen,  of  Yale,  who  beat  Calhoun 
Cragin.  of  New  York,  in  the  final  round,  by  6—1,  2—6.  6—4,  6—3. 

The  championship  in  doubles  was  won  by  J.  Parmly  Paret  and  Calhoun  Cragin,  of  New  York,  who 
beat  Harold  H.  Hackett  and  John  A.  Allen,  of  Yale,  in  the  finals,  by  5—7,  7—5,  7—5,  10—8. 

INTERNATIONAL    MATCHES,    1900. 

Through  the  generosity  of  Dwight  F.  Davis,  of  Harvard  and  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  a  new  trophy  was  put  up 
in  1900  by  the  United  States  National  Lawn  Tennis  Association,  to  bo  known  as  the  Davis  International 
Challenge  Cup,  and  it  was  ofiBcially  recognized  by  the  English  Lawn  Tennis  Association  as  representing 
the  International  Lawn  Tennis  Championship  of  the  world.  A  challenge  was  sent  for  it  and  accepted  on 
this  side,  the  English  team,  which  came  over  the  last  week  in  July,  being  composed  of  A.  W.  Gore 
(captain),  E.  D.  Black,  and  H.  R.  Barrett,  ranked  last  season  respectively  sixth,  fifth,  and  fourteenth 
on  1899  form  in  England. 

"The  international  matches  were  held  at  Longwood,  Mass.,  August  8,  9,  and  10,  and  resulted  in  an 
overwhelming  victory  for  the  American  team,  which  was  composed  of  Malcolm  D.  Whitman,  Dwight 
F.  Davis,  nd  Holcombe  Ward,  all  of  Harvard.  The  conditions  of  the  contest  called  for  four  matches 
in  singles  and  one  in  doubles,  the  majority  of  matches  won  to  take  the  cup  and  the  international  cham- 
pionship for  the  year.  The  American  players  won  all  of  the  first  three  matches,  and  <is  a  heavy  rain- 
storm interfered  with  the  third  day's  play,  the  last  two  matches  were  abandoned  as  they  could  not  affect 
the  rfsult.     The  scores  were  as  follows  : 

M.  D.  Whitman  (America)  beat  A.  W.  Gore  (England).  6—1,  6—3.  6—2. 

D.  F.  Davis  (America)  beat  E.  D.  Black  (England;,  4—6,  6—2,  6—4,  6—4. 

D.  F.  Davis  and  Holcombe  Ward  (America)  beat  E.  D.  Black  and  H.  R.  Barrett  (England).  6—4, 
6—4,  6-4. 

D.  F.  Davis  (America)  vs.  A.  W.  Gore  (England),  9—7,  9—9  (unfinished).  Whitman  did  not  play 
Black. 

Result— America  wins  by  three  matches  to  none,  10  sets  to  1,  and  76  games  to  50. 


Croquet — Hoque. 


259 


LAWN  T^RW^m— Continued. 


Although  Barrett  returned  home  at  once.  Black  and  Gore  entered  at  Newport  the  week  after  the 
international  matches,  and  played  for  the  American  championship.  Black  beat  Sumner  Hardy,  of  Oak- 
land, Oal.,  in  the  first  round  by  6—2,  3—6,  6—3,  3—6,  6—2,  and  O.  R.  Budlong,  of  Providence,  R.  I.,  in  the 
second  round  by  8—6.  2—6.  6—4,  9—11,  6—2.  He  was  then  beaten  by  Gore,  of  his  own  team,  in  the  third 
round  by  6—0,  7—5,  6—0.  Gore  beat  H.  Clews,  Jr.,  of  New  York,  in  the  first  round  by  6—0,  6—0,  6—0; 
Holcombe  Ward,  of  Harvard,  by  6—1,  2—6,  3—6,  7—5,  6—3,  and  then  Black,  6—0.  7—5,  6—0.  In  the  semi- 
final round  he  was  beaten  by  George  Wrenn,  Jr.,  of  Boston,  by  9—7,  1—6,  0—6,  6—2,  6-2. 

FOREIGN    CHAMPIONSHIPS. 


England —Men's  Singles,  won  by  R.  F.  Doherty 
Men's  Doubles,  by  R.  F.  Doherty  and  H.  L. 
Doherty.  Women's  Singles,  by  Mrs.  G.  W.  Hill- 
yard.  Women's  Doubles,  by  Mi«.  W.  H.  Pickering 
and  Miss  L.  Robb.  Mixed  Do«bles,  by  H.  L.  Do- 
herty and  Miss  C.  Cooper. 

Ireland  — Men's  Singles,  won  by  R.   F.   Doherty. 
Men's    Doubles,    by  R.  F.    Doherty  and  H.    L. 


Doherty.  Women's  Singles,  by  Miss  L.  Martin. 
Women's  Doubles,  by  Miss  c3.  Cooper  and  Miss  E. 
Cooper.  Mixed  Doubles,  by  R.  F.  Doherty  and 
Miss  C.  Cooper. 
Canada  —  Men's  Singles,  won  by  M.  D.  Whitman. 
Men's  Doubles,  by  H.  H.  Haekett  and  E.  P. 
Fischer.  Women's  Singles,  by  Miss  V.  Summer- 
hayes. 


SECTIONAL  CHAMPIONS  IN   SINGLES,    CUP-HOLDERS,    AND  OPEN  TOURNAMENT   WINNERS,    1900. 


Southern  Championship— J.  Parmly  Paret. 
New  York  A.  C.  Tournnment— Wylie  C.  Grant. 
New  Jersey  State  Championship— Edward  L.  Hall. 
Lenox  T.  C.  Tournament— Harold  H.  Haekett. 
Pennsylvania  State    Championship  —  William    J. 

Clothier. 
Massachusetts    State    Championship  — Dwight  F. 

Davis. 
Metropolitan  Championship— Edwin  P.  Fischer. 
Pacific  Coast  Championship— George  F.  Whitney. 
Middle  States  Championship— M.  D.  Whitman. 
Western  Championship- Kriegh  Collins. 
New  York  State  Championship— M.  D.  Whitman. 


Magnolia  Challenge  Cup — Dwight  F.  Davis. 
Longwood  Challenge  Cup— Malcolm  D.  Whitman. 
Wentworth  Tournament — Harold  H.  Haekett. 
Long  Island  Championship — William  A.  Lamed. 
Maine  State  Championship — J.  Parmly  Paret. 
Montana  State  Championship— Carr  B.  Neel. 
International  Tournament— Raymond  D.  Little. 
Ohio  State  Championship— Raymond  D.  Little. 
Sleepy  Hollow  Ciiallenge  Cup — J.  Parmly  Paret. 
Hudson  River  Championship- Hobart  D.  Betts. 
Dist.  of  Columbia  Championship— J.  C.  Davidson. 
Intercollegiate  Championship — Raymond  D.  Little. 
Interscholastic  Championship— Irving  C.  Wright. 


SECTIONAL   CHAMPIONS  IN   DOUBLES  AND   OPEN   TOURNAMENT   WINNERS. 


Southern    Championship —J.    Parmly    Paret    and 

John  O.  Davidson. 
New  York  A.    C.    Tournament— J.  Parmly  Paret 

and  Wylie  C.  Grant. 
New    Jersey  State  Championship — Raymond    D. 

Little  and  Fred  B.  Alexander. 
Lenox  T.  C.  Tournament— Raymond  D.  Little  and 

Edwin  P.  Fischer. 
Pennsylvania    State    Championship  — William  J. 

Clothier  and  Guy  Heaton. 
Metropolitan   Championship— Harold  H.  Haekett 

and  John  A.  Allen. 
Pacific  Coast  Championship— George  F.  Whitney 

and  Robert  N.  Whitney. 
Middle  States  Championship— D.  F.  Davis  and  H. 

Ward. 
Western  Championship— R.    D.  Little  and  F.    B. 

New  York  state  Championship— R.  D,  Little  and 


Eastern  Championship— H.  H.  Haekett  and  J.  A. 
Allen, 

Wentworth  Tournament  -Sumner  Hardy  and  Sam- 
uel Hardy. 

Long  Island  Championship— J.  A.   Allen  and  W. 
J.  Clothier. 

Maine  State   Championship — H.   H.    Haekett  and 
A.  L.  Wil listen. 

International    Tournament  —  Sumner   Hardy    and 
Samuel  Hardy. 

Ohio  State  Championship — R.  D.  Little  and  F. 
Alexander. 

Sleepy  Hollow  Tournament— 0.  S.  Batt  and  0. 
Millard. 

Hudson  River  Championship— C.    S.  Batt  and  O. 
D.  Millard. 

District  of  Columbia  Championship— J.  C.  David- 
son and  Dr.  L.  W.  Glazebrook. 

Intercollegiate    Championship — R.    D,    Little  and 
F.  B.  Alexander. 


B. 
D. 


F.  B.  Alexander. 
Magnolia  Tournament— D.  F.  Davis  and  H.  Ward 

RANKING  FOR  1900. 

At  the  end  of  the  season  of  1900  the  leading  tournament  players  of  the  country  were  ranked  in  the 
following  order  :  Class  1  (owe  2-6  of  15),  M.  D.  Whitman  ;  Class  2  (scratch),  W.  A.  Larned,  D.  F.  Davis, 
B  C  Wright ;  Class  3  (3-6  of  15),  G.  L.  Wrenn,  Jr.;  Ol-ass  4  (4-6  of  15),  Kriegh  Collins,  Holcombe  Ward, 
J  A-  Allen,  J.  P.  Paret,  H.  H.  Haekett,  R.  D.  Little,  Sumner  Hardy,  E.  P.  Fischer,  Richard  Stevens, 
J  C  Davidson;  Class  5  (15),  J.  D.  Pell,  Samuel  Hardy,  E.  P.  Larned,  W.  J.  Clothier,  F.  B.  Alexander, 
H  I  Foster,  J.  R.  Carpenter,  Jr.,  L.  H.  Waidner.  Alfred  Codman ;  Class  6  (15  and  2-6),  Kenneth  Horton, 
h!  a.  Plummer,  A.  F.  Fuller,  S.  P.  Ware,  I.  C.  Wright,  G.  S.  Keyes,  H.  E.  Avery.  The  following  players 
were  omitted  from  the  ranking  for  lack  of  matches  from  which  to  judge  of  their  relative  skill:  R.  D. 
Wrenn,  M.  G.  Chace,  R.  P.  Huntington,  E.  L.  Hall,  G.  F.  Whitney,  L.  E.  Ware,  O,  R.  Budlong,  A.  W. 
Gore.  E.  D.  Black,  and  G.  H.  Miles. 


iarroquet— iioqiue* 


The  nineteenth  annual  tournanaent  of  the  National  Roque  Association  was  played  on  the  courts  of 
the  Norwich  Roque  Club,  at  Norwich,  Ct. ,  August  21  to  25.     The  championship  was  won  by  C.  G. 
Williams,  of  Washington.  D.  C.  (for  the  second  year  in  succession),  who,  in  his  series  of  games,  came 
through  with  a  record  of  11  wins  and  3  losses. 

The  second  place  resulted  in  a  tie  between  W.  H.  Wahlv,  Washington,  D.C. ;  G.  C.  Strong,  New 
London  ;  S.  L.  Duryea,  Washington,  and  B.  R.  Veasey,  Wilmington,  Del.— each  having  won  10  and 
lost  4  games.  In  the  play-off  Wahly  defeated  Duryea,  and  Strong  and  Veasey  forfeited  to  him,  thus 
giving  Wahly  second  place. 

Premier  honor  in  the  second  class  was  taken  by  C.  A.  Littlefield,  of  Chelsea,  Mass. ,  with  F.  Foss, 

of  Norwich,  Ct.,  second.  ...    ,      -x,.  ^     ^  r,     ■  ^o,     x  *  *t.    «    •  i, 

Littlefield,  Foss,  and  Congdon  were  tied  with  a  record  of  6  wins  and  3  lost  games  at  the  finish 

of  the  round,  the  play-ofl[' resulting  as  above  ^    .     .^^  ..    ,nn    *■     -i,*     • 

In  the  third  class  A.  L.  Williams,  of  Washington.  D.  C,  was  first  with  a  record  of  10  straight  wins, 

the  only  unbeaten  man  in  the  tournament.    H.  P.  Howard,  Jr. ,  also  of  Washington,  was  second  with 

7  wins  and  3  lost  games. 


260 


Ice  Hockey. 


(■Revised  to  December  1, 1900. ) 
(Am. )  American.     (Aus. )  Australasia.     (Elng. )  England. 


Distance. 


1  mile.. 

1    "   .. 


1 

2 

2 

3 

8 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

20 

30 

40 

50 

60 

70 

80 

90 

100 

120 

150 

200 

250 

300 

400 

500 

531 


Professional. 


W.Perkins  (Eng.). 


J.  W.  RabyCEng. ). 
J.  W.  Raby(Eng.). 


J.  W.  Raby 
J.  W.  Raby 
J .  W.  Raby 
J.  W.  Raby 
J.  Meagher 
J.  W.  Raby 
J.  W.  Raby 
J.  W  Raby 
W.  Raby 
J.  W.  Raby 
J.  W.  Raby 
J.  W.  Raby 
W.  Perkins 
W.  Howes 
W.  Howes 
I.  Hibberd 
I.  Hibberd 
I.  Hibberd 
W.  Howes 
W.  Howes 
W.  Howes 
W.  Howes 
Littlewood 
Littlewood 
Littlewood 
Littlewood 
Littlewood 
Littlewood 
Littlewood 


(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Am.). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng,). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.  ^. 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.  ). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng). 
(Eng.). 


1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

1 

2 

4 

6 

7 

9 

11 

14 

15 

18 

(Eng.') i  22 


Time. 


H.  M.  S. 
6  23 


13  14 

20  211^ 


(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Ener. ). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 
(Eng.). 


30 
40 
55 
66 
96 
130 
138 


27  38 

85  10 

43  01 

51  04 

58  37 

07  14 
14  45 
22  38 
30  34 

38  463-^ 

47  113^ 
55  56 

39  57 
34  54 
16  5.J 
54  16 

40  47 
38  35 
01  53 

59  10 

08  50 
06  25 
36  28 
46  3a 
12  22 
30  00 
51  03 
33  45 

48  30 


Amateur. 


H.  Whyatt(Eng.) 

F.  P.  Murray  (Am. ) 

F.  H.  Creamer  (Aus.).. 
F.  P.  Murray  (Am.)  — 
W.  J.  8turgess  (Eng. ). . 
W.  J.  Sturgess  (Eng.).. 

F.  P.  Murray  (Am. ) 

\V.  J.  Sturgess  (Eng. ). . 
W.  J.  Sturgess  (Eng. ) . . 
W.  J.  Sturgess  (Eng. ).. 
W.  J.  Sturgess  (Eng. ).. 
W.  J.  ^^turgess  (Eng.).. 
W.  J.  Sturgess  (Eng. ). . 
\V.  J.  Sturgess  (Eng.).. 
W.  J.  Sturgess  (Eng. ).. 
W.  J.  Sturgess  (Eng.).. 
W.  .T.  Sturgess  (Eng.).. 

J.  Butler  (Eng. ) 

J.  Butler  (Eng. ) 

J.  Butler  (Eng.) 

N.  E.  W,  Coston  (Eng. ) 
A.  W.  Sinclair  (Eng.).. 
A.  W.  Sinclair  (Eng. ).. 
A.  W.  Sinclair  (Eng. ).. 
A.  W.  Sinclair  (Eng. ).. 
A.  W.  Sinclair  (Eng.).. 
A.  W.  Sinclair  (Eng. ) . . 
A.  W.  Sinclair  (Eng. )  . 
A.  W,  Sinclair  (Eng.).. 


Time. 


H.     M. 

s. 

..       6 

32  1-5 

..      6 

29  3-5 

..      6 

27  2-5 

..    13 

48  3-5 

..    13 

24 

..    21 

14 

..    21 

09  1-5 

.,    28 

24  4-5 

..    36 

27 

..    43 

58  3-5 

..    51 

27 

..    58 

56 

1    09 

31  2-5 

1    17 

38  4-5 

1    25 

53  2-5 

1    34 

34 

1    42 

59  3-5 

1    52 

18  3-5 

2    00 

43  3-5 

2    49 

26 

4    46 

52 

6    38 

03 

8    25 

251^ 

11    11 

10 

13    11 

15 

15    09 

16 

17    37 

51 

19    41 

50 

23    53 

03 

GREATEST  DISTANCE  IN  ONE  HOUR. 


Distance. 

ProfessionaK 

Amateur. 

Smiles        302  yards 

270     "       

J.  Meae^her 

IW.  J.  Sturgess. 

GREATEST  DISTANCE  IN  TWENTY-FOUR  HOURS. 


127  miles  1,210  yards |W.  Howes  (Eng. ). 

120  miles 


A.  W.  Sinclair  (Eng. ). 


Kce  ll^ocfecfi* 


The  Amateur  Hockey  League  held  its  annual  championship  series  during  the  Winter  of  1899- 
1900  at  the  St.  Nicholas  Kink  in  New  York  and  the  Clermont  Avenue  Riuk  in  Brooklyn.  'I'here  were 
six  teams  in  the  League,  and  the  championship  was  won  by  the  Crescent  Athletic  Club  team,  of 
Brooklyn.     The  summary  was  as  follows: 


Clubs. 


Crescent  A.  C 

New  York  A.  C.  .. 
St.  Nicholas  H.  C. 


Won. 

lo" 

7 
5 


Lost. 


o 

3 
6 


Clubs. 


Brooklyn  H.  C 

Hockey  Club  of  N. 
Naval  Battalion... 


Won. 


4 
4 
0 


Li.st. 


6 

6 

10 


The  League  championship  was  won  in  1896-97  and  in  1897-98  by  the  New  York  A.  C. ,  and  in 
1898-99  by  the  Brooklyn  H.  C. 

The  intercollegiate  championship  was  won  by  Yale,  Columbia  finishing  spcond,  and  Brown  and 
Princeton  tying  for  third,  neither  having  won  a  game,  and  the  tie  being  left  unsettled.  The  final 
standing  was  as  follows: 


Clubs. 

Won. 

Lost. 

Clubs. 

Won. 

Lost. 

Yale     

5 
3 

0 
•2 

Brown 

0 
0 

3 

Columbia 

Princeton 

3 

The  Ottawa  Hockey  Club,  one  of  the  strongest  teams  in  Canada,  made  a  trip  to  New  York  during 
the  latter  part  of  the  season,  and  played  two  games  at  the  St.  Nicholas  Riuk  against  the  local  players, 
which  resulted  as  follows:  March  23— New  York  A.  C,  3;  Ottawa  H.  C. ,  1.  March  24— Ottawa 
H   C. .  5;  All  New  Y(»ric,  2. 


Shot- Gun  Records  of  1900.  261 


^%nt^(^\xvi  iiecortrs  of  1900* 

January26-27— Omaha,  Neb.— Intercity  team  race,  Kansas  City  vs.  Omalia;  ten  men  a  side;  50 
live  birds  per  man.     Omalia  team,  441 ;  Kansas  City  team,  434. 

January27—Omaba, Neb. —100  live  birds  per  man;  $200aside;  30  yards  rise;  50  yards  boundary. 
J.  A.  R.  Elliott,  87;  F.  S.  Parmelee,  86. 

January  29-30— Monte  Carlo— Grand  Prix  du  Monaco— 98  entries.  Won  by  Count  O'Brien  (Span- 
iard), with  18  out  of  20;  second,  Mr.  Macintosh  (Australian),  17  out  of  20. 

February  19— Hot  Springs,  Ark.— Contest  for  the  E.C.  Cup  and  the  Inanimate  Target  Champion- 
ship of  America.     Fred  Gilbert  (holder),  133;  .1.  A.  R.  Elliott  (challenger),  124. 

February  21-22— Garden  City,  N.  Y.— Amateur  Championship  at  Carteret  Club.  Won  by  C.  A. 
Painter,  Pittsburgh.Pa.  .with  94;  R.  A.  Welch  and  D.I.  Bradley  tied  for  second,  with  91.  Bradley  ran 
50  straight  on  the  fii-st  day. 

February  22— Omaha,  Neb.  — R.  R.  Kimball  scored  100  straight  targets  in  a  match  with  Henry 
McDonald. 

March  1-17— New  York— W.  R.Crosby  won  Sportsmen's  Association  Championship  at  Madison 
Square  Garden,  scoring  95  out  of  100,  and  a  total  of  1,415  out  of  1,500  shot  at  during  the  tournament. 

March  15-New  York— J.  S.  Fanning  beat  the  world's  record  by  runuiui<  175  straight  "  in  compe- 
tition ' '  at  the  Sportsmen' s  Association  Tournament,  Madison  Square  Garden. 

March 24— Yard ville,  N.  J. —Match  for  the  cast  iron  medal;  100  live  birds  per  man;  30  yards 
rise;  50  vards  boundary.  R.  O.  Heikes  (challenger)  and  J.  A  R.  Elliott  (holder)  tied  on  91.  Shoot- 
off  at  25  birds:  Heikes,  22;  Elliott,  21. 

March  29— Dexter  Park,  L.  I.,  N.  Y.— Match  for  Du  Pont  trophy;  100  live  birds  per  man;  30 
yards  rise;  50  yards  boundarj'.    Fred  Gilbert  (challenger),  99;  J.  A.  R.  Elliott  (holder),  96. 

March  31— Interstate  Park,  Queens.  L.  I. ,  N.Y.— Match  for  Sportsmen's  Beuiew  trophy;  100  live 
birds  per  man;  30  yards  rise;  50  j-ards  boundary.  W  R.  Crosby  (holder),  97;  J.  A.  R.  Elliott  (chal- 
lenger), 93. 

April  5-6— Interstate  Park,  Queens,  L.  I.,  N.  Y.— Grand  American  Handicap  at  live  birds;  224 
entries ;  211  shooters.  Eight  men  tied  on  25  straight  and  won  !B2,513.75  between  them.  Twenty-five 
men  tied  on  24  out  of  25  and  won  $2,189.70  between  them.  Thirty-eight  tied  on  23  out  of  25  and 
won  $851.55  between  them.  The  cup  and  tirst  money  were  won  by  H.  D.  Bates,  Ridgeto  wn,  Ontario, 
Canada,  with  59  straight ;  James  R.  Malone,  Baltimore,  Md.,  was  second,  with  58  out  of  59. 

April  28— Milwaukee,  Wis.— 100  live  birds  per  mau;  30  yards  rise;  50  yards  boundary,  $100  a  side. 
George  Roll,  Blue  Island,  111.,  100  straight;  Dr.  J.  L.  Williamson,  Milwaukee,  95. 

April  30— Springfield,  111.— 100  live  birds  per  man;  30  yards  rise;  50  yards  boundary;  $100  a 
side.    Fred  Gilbert,  96;  J.  A.  R.  Elliott,  93. 

May  1— Springfield.  111.— The  world's  record  for  a  squad  of  five  men,  shooting  at  20  targets  each, 
which  was  made  at  Peru,  Ind.,  May  3,  1899,  and  equalled  at  Lincoln,  Neb. ,  May  4,  1899,  was  again 
equalled  by  a  squad  of  five  men  at  the  Illinois  Gun  Club  tournament,  who  broke  100  straigh.t.  The 
squad  was  composed  as  follows:  Col.  A.  G.  Courtney,  Syracuse,  N.  Y^ ;  R.  O.  Heikes  and  E.  D.  Rike, 
Dayton,  O. ;  J.  A.  R.  Elliott,  Kansas  City,  and  A.  C.  Connors,  Pekin,  111. 

'May  4— Springfield,  III.— Fred  Gilbert  won  Schmelzer  trophy,  with  97  out  of  100  targets,  shot  at 
' '  reversed  order.' '     Best  previous  record  was  96  out  of  100,  made  by  C.  W.  Budd  in  1897. 

May  12— Kansas  City,  Mo.— Match  for  Republic  Cup;  100  live  birds  per  man;  30  yards  rise;  50 
yards  boundary.    Fred  Gilbert  (challenger),  97;  J.  A.  R.  Elliott  (holder),  96. 

May  15— Baltimore,  Md.— A.  H.  Fox,  shooting  at  50  pairs,  broke  98  out  of  the  100  targets  shot  at. 

May  17— St.  Louis,  Mo.— Open  competition  for  the  Sportsmen' s  Review  Cuji;  25  live  birds  per  man; 
37  entries,  of  whom  eight  made  straight  scores  of  25.  Tie  shot  off  on  May  19,  whpn  J.  A.  R.  Elliott 
won,  with  100  straight  in  the  ties;  Charles  Spencer,  of  St.  Louis,  second,  v.ith  99  out  of  100  in  ties. 

May  17— Chicago,  111.— Open  competition  for  the  Du  Pont  trophy;  25  live  birds  per  man;  48  en- 
tries, of  whom  two  made  straight  scores.    On  shoot-off  J.  B.  Barto,  Chicago,  111.,  won,  with  9  out  of  10. 

May  18— St.  Louis,  Mo.— Open  competition  for  the  Bepitblic  Cup;  25  live  birds  per  man;  41  en- 
tries, of  whom  four  made  straight  scores.  Tie  shot  off  on  May  19,  F.  S.  Paruielee,  Omaha,  Neb.,  win- 
ning with  10  straight  in  the  ties. 

May  29— Loudon.  O.— Match  for  cast  iron  medal ;  ICK)  live  birds  per  man;  30  yards  rise;  50  yards 
boundary.    J.  A,  R.  Elliott  (challenger),  98;  R.  O.  Heikes  (holder).  93. 

June  6-7— LTtica,  N.  Y.— J.  S.  Fanning  ran  231  straight  at  targets  (98  unfinished  on  June  6  and  133 
straight  on  June  7).  Best  previous  straight  run  made  by  C.  A.  Young  at  Peoria,  111.,  May  8,  1899, 
when  he  broke  211  straight. 

June  14— Interstate  Park,  Queens,  L.  I.,  N.  Y.— Grand  American  Handicaji  at  targets;  74  entries. 
Won  by  R.  O.  Heikes,  who  broke  91  out  of  100,  shooting  from  the  21-yard  mark. 

June  21— Chicago,  III.— Match  for  Du  Pont  trophy;  100  live  birds;  30  yards  rise;  50  yards 
boundary.  J.  B.  Barto  (holder)  and  H.  S.  Blake,  Racine,  Wis.  (challenger),  tied  on  84.  Shoot-off  at 
25  birds:  Barto,  21;  Blake,  18. 

July  19— Chicago,  III.— Match  for  Du  Pont  trophy;  50  live  birds  per  man;  30  j-ards  rise ;  50  yards 
boundary.    E.  S.  Graham  (challenger),  44;  J.  B.  Barto  (holder),  38. 

August  24— Match  for  Du  Pont  trophy;  33  live  birds  per  mau;  30  yards  rise;  50  yards  boundary. 
J.  A.  R.  Elliott  (challenger),  32 ;  E.  S.  Graham  (holder),  28. 

August  31— Arnold' s  Park,  la.  —Match  for  E.  C.  Cup  and  Inanimate  Target  Championship  of  Amer- 
ica.    Fred  Gilbert  (holder),  143;  J.  A.  R.  Elliott  (challenger),  128. 

September  27— Omaha,  Neb. —Match  tot  Hepublic Cup;  100  live  birds  per  man;  30  yards  rise;  50 
yards  Doundary.    J.  A.  R.  Elliott  (challenger),  96;  F.  S.  Parmelee  (holder),  95. 

October 2— Kansas  City,  Mo. —Match  forDu  Pont  trophy;  100 live  birds  per  man;  30  3'ards  rise; 
50  yards  boundary.    J.  A.  R.  Elliott  (holder),  99;  Fred  Gilbert  (challenger),  98. 

October 3— Kansas  City,  Mo.— Match  for  Sportsmen's  Review  trophv;  100 live  birds  per  man;  30 
yards  rise;  50  yards  bouudarj'.     J.  A.  R.  Elliott  (holder),  99;  Fred  Gilbert  (challenger),  97. 

October  9— Chicago,  111.— Match  for  E.  C.  Cup  and  Inanimate  Target  Championship  of  America. 
W.  R.  Crosby  (challenger),  126;  Fred  Gilbert  (holder),  123. 

October 20— Richmond,  Va.— Match  for ca«t iron  medal;  100  live  birds  per  man;  30  vards  rise; 
50  yards  boundary.     J.  A.  R.  Elliott  (holder),  98  j  Fred  Gilbert  (challenger),  93. 

October  24— Baltimore,  Md.  — Open  competition  for  the  Du  Pont  trophj-;  44  entries,  of  whom 
three  made  straight  scores  of  25.  On  shoot-off,  R.  A.  Welch,  of  New  Y'ork,  won  with  10  straight  in 
the  ties.     J.  M.  Postans,  Hadleigh,  England,  second,  with  9  out  ot  10. 

October30— Interstate  Park,  Queens,  L.  I.,  N.Y.— 100  live  birds  per  man;  30  yards  rise;  50  yards 
boundary;  $100  a  side.     John  J.  Hallowell,  97;  T.  W.  Morfey,  93. 

November  19— Interstate  Park,  Queens,  L.  I.,  N.Y'.— Match  for  the  Du  Pont  trophy;  100  live 
birds  per  man ;  30  yards  rise ;  50  yards  boimdary.    Welch,  99 ;  ISIorfey,  98. 


262  Yachting  iii  1900. 


Facttittfl  in  1900. 


Thk  season  of  190()  for  yachtsmen  was  one  of  the  best  known  in  the  history  of  the  sport  in  this 
country.  There  was  first-class  racing  in  nearly  all  the  classes,  and  more  new  boats  took  part  iu  lUe 
contests  than  ever  raced  before.  Just  as  the  season  was  brought  to  a  close  Sir  Thomas  Ijiptou,  through 
the  lioval  Ulster  Yacht  Club,  issued  a  challenge  to  the  New  York  Yacht  Club  for  another  race  for  the 
America's  Cup.  This  i-ace  is  to  be  sailed  this  year,  and  indications  are  that  it  will  be  the  closest  con- 
test ior  the  cup  that  ever  was  sailed.  The  challenge  was  received  by  Secretary  Oddie,  of  the  New 
York  Yacht  Club, on  October  1 ;.  A  special  meeting  of  ths  club  was  called  forOctober  IT.andat  that 
meeting  the  following  challenge  committee  was  appointed:  Commodore  L.  C'.  Led.vard,  Vice-Com- 
modore August  Belmont,  Rear- Commodore  C.  F.  L.  Robinson,  ex-Commodore  J.  Pierpont  Morgan, 
ex-Commodore  H.  M.Brown,  ex-Commodore  E.  IJ.  Morgan,  Secretary  J.  V.  S.  Oddie.  S.  Nicholson 
Kane, Chairman  of  the  Regatta  Committee,  and  C.  Oliver  Iselin.  The  challenge  was  a  short  one;  it 
challenged  under  the  same  conditions  as  governed  the  last  series  of  races.  The  yacht  named  is  the 
Shamrock  II.,  a  cutter  89.50  feet  on  the  water  line.  The  timechosen  for  the  races  was  August  20,  22, 
and  24, and  continuing  every  other  day  until  the  series  is  ended.  The  Committee  promptly  accepted 
the  challenge  and  arrangements  were  at  once  made  to  build  a  yacht  to  defend  the  cup. 

Briefly  the  conditions  to  govern  the  races  are  these:  The  series  is  the  best  three  in  five  races;  the 
first,  third, and  fifth  races  are  to  be  fifteen  miles  to  windward  or  leeward  and  return;  the  second  and 
fourth  races  are  to  be  over  a  thirty-mile  triangle,  ten  miles  to  each  log,  and  the  first,  if  possible,  to 
windward;  the  time  limit  is  b%  hours;  the  start  to  be  made  at  11  o'clock,  if  there  is  wind,  but  if  not, 
to  be  postponed;  no  start  is  to  be  made  after  1  o'clock;  two  minutes  allowed  to  cross  the  line;  in  case 
one  vaoht  breaks  down  during  the  race  the  other  yacht  is  to  finish  the  rac  ■  a.id  be  credited  with  a  win 
if  she  finishes  within  the  time  limit.    The  races  will  be  sailed  ofT  Sandy  Hook. 

Sir  Thomas  Lipton  has  ordered  a  new  yacht  from  designs  bv  George  L.Watson,  who  designed  the 
challengers  Thistle,Valkyrie  II.  a. id  III.  The  yacht  will  be  built  at  Henderson's  yard  at  Glasgow. 
W.G.  .lamieson,  who  sailed  with  the  Prince  of  Wales  on  the  Britannia  in  all  that  yacht's  races, will  be 
the  amateur  in  charge  on  the  Shamrock  II.,  and  Capt. Edward  Sj'camore  will  be  the  sailing  master. 

This  makes  the  eleventh  challenge  for  the  America's  Cup  since  it  was  made  a  perpetual  challenge 
,  cup.  The  America  won  tlie  cup  on  August  22,1851.  J.  Ashburv  challenged  in  1870.  and  the  Magic 
successfully  defended  the  cup.  J.  Ashbury  challenged  again  in  1871  with  the  Livonia,  but  in  a  series 
of  races  she  was  defeated  bv  the  Columbia  and  Sappho.  In  1876  the  Madeline  defeated  the  Countess 
of  DnfTerin.  In  1881  the  Mischief  defeated  the  Atalanta.  In  1885  the  Puritan  defeated  the  Genesta. 
In  1886  the  Mavflower  defeated  the  Galatea.  In  1887  the  Volunteer  defeated  the  Thistle.  In  1893 
the  Vigilant  defeated  the  Valkyrie  II.  In  1895  the  Defender  defeated  the  Valkyrie  III.  In  1899  the 
Columbia  defeated  the  Shamrock.  The  first  race  was  sailed  on  October  16.  The  course  was  15 
miles  to  windward  and  return.  The  Columbia  led  by  9  minutes  and  50  seconds  at  the  outer  mark, 
and  won  the  race  by  10  minutes  14  seconds  elapsed  time,  or  10  minutes  8  seconds  corrected  time.  In 
the  second  race  the  Shamrock  lost  her  topmast,  and  the  Columbia  finished  alone.  The  last  race  was 
sailed  in  a  strong  wind.  The  course  was  to  leeward  and  return,  fifteen  miles,  and  the  Columbia  won 
by  6  minutes  18  seconds  elapsed  time,  and  6  minutes  34  seconds  corrected  time. 

Two  international  races  were  sailed  on  the  lakes— yachts  of  this  country  and  Canada.  The  White 
Bear  Yacht  Club, of  Minnesota, challenged  the  Roj'al  Canadian  Yacht  Club  for  a  series  of  races  for  the 
Seawanhaka  Challenge  Cup.  The  challenging  yacht  was  the  IMinne;0ta,and  the  defending  yacht  the 
Red  Coat.  The  races  were  sailed  on  Lake  St.  Louis,  near  Montreal.  The  first  contest  was  on  August 
3,  and  the  course  was  triantrular,  the  total  distance  being  twelve  miles.  The  Red  Coat  won.  The 
times  were:  Red  Coat, 1.45. 18;  Minnesota,!. 51. 38. 

The  second  race  was  started  on  August  4,  but  the  wind  was  so  light  the  yachts  conld  not  finish  in 
time.  When  the  race  was  calleo  off  the  Minnesota  was  leading.  This  race  wassailed  on  August  6. 
The  course  was  windward  and  return,  and  the  Red  Coat  won.  The  times  were:  Red  Coat,  3.48. 15; 
Minnesota,  3. 51. 20. 

The  third  race  was  sailed  on  August  7,  and  over  a  triangular  course  the  Red  Coat  won  and  saved 
the  cup.    The  times  were:  Red  Coat.l.  42. 30;  Minnesota,  1.  44.  47. 

After  the  races  were  over  three  challenges  were  received  for  the  cup.  They  were  from  the  White 
Bear  and  Bridgeport  Yacht  Clubs, of  this  country, and  the  Island  Sailing  Club,  of  England.  This  last 
challenge  was  accepted, and  the  new  yacht  will  be  brought  over  by  Lome  Currie. 

The  Roya.  Canadian  Yacht  Club  challenged  the  Rochester  Yacht  Club  for  a  race  for  the  Fisher 
Cup.  The  Minota  was  named  as  the  challenger  and  the  Genesee  the  defender.  The  first  race  was 
sailed  off  Rochester  on  September  8  over  a  triangular  course  twenty  miles  in  length.  The  wind  was 
light.     The  Genesee  won. 

In  the  second  attempt  the  Minota  led  more  than  half  way  over  the  course  and  then  broke  down. 
The  Genesee  finished  alone.    The  series  was  the  best  two  out  of  three. 

The  chief  interest  iu  yacht  racing  was  centred  in  the  class  of  70- footers  built  by  Herreshoff.  Four 
boats  were  built  and  the.v  were  owned  by  members  of  the  New  York  Yacht  Club.  The  Mineola  was 
Vice-Commodore  August  Belmont's  yacht,  the  Rainbow  was  owned  by  Cornelius  Vanderbilt,  the 
Yankee  by  Harry  Payne  Whitney  and  Herman  B.  Duryea,  and  the  Virginia  by  W.  K.  Vanderbilt,  Jr. 
These  boats  were  built  from  the  same  designs,  and  all  measured  about  76.50  feet  racing  length. 
Several  of  the  larger  clubs  arranged  special  races  for  them,  and  the  Newport  Association  arranged 
a  series  of  ten  races  for  a  cup  valued  at  $1,000.  The  Mineola  was  the  first  yacht  ready,  and  she  was 
followed  by  the  Rainbow,  Virginia,  and  Yankee.  The  finst  meetine  of  any  of  these  boats  was  in  the 
annual  regatta  of  the  New  York  Yacht  Club,  when  the  Mineola  defeated  the  Rainbow  by  1  minute  13 
seconds.  The  Virginia  made  her  first  appearance  in  the  races  of  the  Seawanhaka-Corinthian  Yacht 
Club  on  June  21,  and  she  finished  .second  to  the  Mineola,  with  the  Rainbow  third.  All  four  boats 
met  for  the  first  time  on  July  13,  off  Newport,  in  races  arranged  by  the  New  York  Yacht  Club.  The 
Yankee  won  this  race,  with  Virginia  second,  Mineola  third,  and  Rainbow  last.  Altogether  twenty- 
eight  races  were  sailed  by  these  boats.  The  Mineola  started  in  every  one  of  these,  the  Rainbow  m 
twenty-seven,  the  Yankee  in  twenty-one,  and  the  Virginia  in  twenty.  The  following  table  shows 
the  record  of  each  boat : 


No.  of  Starts. 

Firsts. 

Seconds. 

Thirds. 

Fourths. 

No.  of  Starts. 

Firsts. 

Seconds. 

Thirds. 

Fourths. 

Mineola 2S 

13 

9 

3 

1 

Yankee.. 

i'l 

G 

6 

6 

3 

Rainbow 27 

8 

7 

7 

6 

Virginia 

i'O 

1 

6 

6 

6 

The  Mineola  finished  first  in  the  New  York  Yacht  Club  annual  regatta,  the  Glen  Cove  Cup  race, 
the  three  races  of  the  Seawanhaka-Corinthian  Yacht  Club  in  June,  four  races  of  the  Newport  series, 
three  squadron  nms  during  the  cruise  of  the  New  York  Yacht  Club,  and  the  Astor  Cup.  She  won  the 
special  prize  offered  bj'  Rear-Commodore  Robinson  for  the  sloop  winning  the  most  squadron  runs  and 
the  special  cup  offered  b.v  ex-Commodore  Brown  for  the  70- footer  winning  the  run  from  Vineyard 


Yachting  in  1900.  263 


YACHTING  IN  1900—Contimied. 


Haven  to  Newport.  The  Mineola  was  second  in  the  Newport  series  to  the  Yankee,  second  to  the  Rain- 
bow in  the  race  for  the  Commodore's  Cup  sailed  on  the  first  day  of  the  cruise,  second  to  the  Yankee 
for  the  Postley  Cup,  and  second  in  the  race  for  the  Lipton  Cup. 

The  Yankee  won  the  Newport  series  cup,  the  Postley  Cup  sailed  off  Larchmont,  and  two  cups  sailed 
for  off  Newport  under  the  auspices  of  the  New  Yoi'k  Yacht  Club  in  July.  The  Rainbow  was  first  in 
the  races  for  the  Commodore's  Cup,  first  in  the  squadron  run  to  Newport,  first  in  three  of  the  New- 
port races,  first  in  the  Lipton  Cup,  Adams  Cup,  and  Seawanhaka  Cup  i-aces.  The  Virginia  won  one 
squadron  run  and  finished  first  in  the  run  to  Vineyard  Haven,  but  was  disqualified  for  going  south  of 
the  Middle  Ground  buoy. 

Alter  the  season  was  over  H.  B.  Duryea,  who  had  charge  of  the  Yankee  in  all  her  races,  wrote  to 
Cornelius  Vanderbilt  calling  his  attention  to  a  violation  of  one  of  the  racing  rules.  It  was  claimed  that 
Captain  Parker,  of  the  Rainbow,  had  put  on  extra  ballast,  thereby  increasing  that  yacht's  length, 
without  having  asked  for  a  remeasurement.  Mr.  Vanderbilt  at  once  wrote  to  the  different  regatta 
committees,  telling  them  of  his  error,  and  stating  that  his  boat  was  disqualified,  and  that  he  could 
not  accept  any  of  the  cups  won  by  the  Rainbow.  The  regatta  committees  disqualified  the  Rainbow, 
and  the  cups  were  awarded  to  the  yacht  next  entitled  to  them,  but  the  owners  of  the  other  yachts 
declined  to  accept  the  cups,  and  they  will  in  all  probability  be  raced  for  again  next  season.  Mr. 
Vanderbilt  exonerated  Captain  Parker  from  all  blame  in  the  matter. 

The  most  important  trophy  of  the  year  was  the  Lipton  Cup.  This  piece  of  silver  was  offered  by 
Sir  Thomas  Lipton.  It  was  worth  $2,500,  and  was  raced  for  on  September  13,  off  Sandy  Plook,  over 
the  America's  Cup  course,  fifteen  miles  to  leeward  and  return.  The  wind  was  very  light  and  baffling. 
The  times  made  were  :  Rainbow,  5. 26. 13  ;  Mineola,  5. 29.35  ;  Virginia.  5. 31. 05  ;  Yankee,  5. 31. 14. 

Commodore  L.  C.  Ledyard's  schooner  Corona,  formerly  the  Colonia,  won  the  Astor  Cup  race  for 
schooners,  sailed  off  Newport,  defeating  the  Quissetta  handily.  It  was  an  oil  .vear  for  schooner 
racing.  In  Class  A  the  Constellation  did  the  best  work.  The  Corona  was  tlie  best  in  Class  B,  but  she 
raced  very  little.  F.  T.  Adams'  schooner  Sachem  won  the  Colt  Cup  races  off'  Larchmont,  on  July  4, 
in  this  class. 

In  Class  D  the  Amorita  won  six  races  early  in  the  season,  and  then  retired  from  racing,  owing  to  a 
death  in  the  owner's  family.  H.  F.  Lippitt's  schooner  Quissetta  started  in  fourteen  races  and  won 
seven  firsts.  Two  English  boats,  the  Astrild  and  Iso'de,  were  brought  across  the  ocean  and  furnished 
some  first-class  sport.     The  Isolde,  owned  by  F.  M.  Hoyt,  won  six  out  of  eight  races. 

In  Class  K  of  sloops  there  were  many  hot  races.  Three  new  yachts  started  in  this  class,  the  Altair, 
owned  by  Cord  Meyer;  the  Shark,  owned  by  F.  L.  Ames,  and  the  Hnssar  II.,  owned  bj' James  Baird. 
The  first  two  named  were  Herreshoff  boats,  and  the  Hussar  was  built  by  Tom  Webber.  The  Syce,  a 
Gardner  boat,  also  raced  in  this  class.  The  Altair  started  in  eighteen  races  and  won  twelve  firsts  and 
four  seconds.  The  Shark  started  in  seven  races  and  won  four  times,  the  Hussar  started  sixteen  times 
and  won  one  race,  and  the  Syce  started  seventeen  times  and  won  seven  times  and  was  six  times 
second. 

The  special  class  of  30-f()oters  raced  nearly  all  the  Summer  off  Newport.  Fifty-fonr  races  were 
sailed,  and  the  total  points  scored  were  :  Wawa,  69  ;  Dorothj%  50  ;  Vaquero  IIL,  36  ;  Hera,  35  ; 
Esperanza,  38;  Pollywog,  30;   Asahi,  12  ;  Veda,  12. 

Among  the  small  boats  the  class  of  21- foot  raceabouts  furni3hed  the  best  sport.  There  were  eight 
of  these  boats,  and  in  all  the  races  sailed  they  were  separated  at  the  finish  bj' only  a  few  seconds. 
Johnston  de Forest's  Scamp  won  the  championship,  and  at  the  end  of  the  season  the' Jolly  Roger,  the 
winner  of  the  Eastern  Championship,  came  around  the  Cape  and  sailed  a  series  of  races  against  the 
Scamp.  The  Jolly  Roger  won.  This  was  the  first  of  the  intercity  races  which  are  to  be  sailed  each 
year  for  a  championship  cup  between  the  best  boats  of  the  Long  Island  Sound  Association  and  the 
Massacha^etts  Association. 

The  new  home  of  the  New  York  Yacht  Club,  which  has  been  built  on  lots  presented  to  the  Club  by 
ex-Commodore  J.  Pierpont  Morgan,  was  completed  and  turned  over  to  the  Club  by  the  builders  in 
December.  It  occupies  three  full  city  lots,  and  is  the  most  complete  yacht  club-house  in  the  world. 
It  will  be  formally  opened  early  in  the  new  year.  The  house  has  been  largely  paid  for  by  the  mem- 
bers of  the  Club,  who  contributed  liberally  to  the  building  fund. 

A  new  yachting  organization  was  formed  in  the  city  early  in  the  year.  It  is  called  the  Yachts- 
men' s  Club,  and  has  a  home  at  47  West  Forty-third  Street.  It  is  to  be  the  headquarters  of  all  yachts- 
men during  the  Winter  months,  and  a]read.y  has  a  membership  of  more  than  200. 

The  schooner  yacht  Endymion,  owned  by  George  Lord  Day.  made  a  record  run  across  the  ocean 
from  Sandy  Hook  to  Southampton  in  July,  1900.  Her  time  was  13  days  20  hours,  and  the  total 
distance  sailed  was  3, 200  knots. 

FAMOUS  TRANSATLANTIC  RACES. 

In  1851  the  schooner  America  crossed  the  ocean  in  21  days.  In  1^66  the  schooners  Henrietta. 
Fleetwing,  and  Vesta  raced  from  Sandy  Hook  to  the  Needles,  Isle  of  Wight,  for  stakes  amounting  to 
$90,000.  The  Henrietta  won  in  13  days  21  hours  55  minutes,  averaging  9J^  knots  for  3,106  miles. 
The  Fleetwing  sailed  3,005  miles  and  the  Vesta  3,046  miles. 

On  July  4,  1890,  the  schooners  Cambria  and  Dauntless  raced  from  Old  Kinsale  Head,  Ireland,  to 
Sandy  Hook.  The  Cambria  won.  She  sailed  2,881  miles  in  23  days  5  hours  17  minutes.  The 
Dauntless  sailed  2, 783  miles  in  23  days  7  hours. 

The  schooners  Coronet  and  Dauntless  sailed  a  match  race  for  $10, 000  a  side  in  1887.  The  start 
was  made  off  Bav  Ridge  on  March  12,  and  the  race  ended  at  Queenstown.  The  Coronet  won.  She 
sailed  2,949  miles  in  14  days  23  hours  30  minutes.  The  Dauntless  sailed  2,947  miles  in  16  days 
1  hour  43  minutes. 

SHAMROCK-COLUMBIA  RACES  IN  1899. 


First  Race— 15  miles  to  windward  and  return. 

Second  Race — Triangular  course 

Third  Race — To  leeward  and  return 


Yacht. 

Start, 

Finish. 

Elapsed 
Time. 

Corrected 
Trine. 

H. 

M.      S. 

H.     M.      S. 

B.     M.      S. 

H.     M.      S. 

( Columbia 

(Shaairock 

01     U6 
01     03 

3  54     59 

4  05     10 

4  53     53 

5  04    07 

4  53    53 

5  04    01 

(Columbia 

(Shamrock 

00    17 
00    15 

3    37     H 

Disabled. 

3     27     00 

3    27    00 

(Columbia 

(Shamrock 

01     35 
00    34 

2    40    00 
2    45     17 

3    3S     25 
3    44    43 

3    38    09 
3    44    43 

264 


The  American  Turf. 


RECORD    OF    BEST    PERFORMANCES. 

(Revised  to  December  1,  1900. ) 


Distance. 


Name,  Age,  Weight,  and  Sire. 


Jimile . 


^    "  

iM  furlongs... 
5^  mile 

5J^  furlongs . . 
Futurity  Course*. 

%  mile 

^  furlong.s.. 

%  mile 

71^  furlongs. . 


1  mile. 


1     "     20  yds. 

1  "  50  yds. 
1  "  70  j'ds. 
1 1-16  miles.. 
1^  "      .. 

1 3-16      "      . . 


1  m.  500  yds. 
16-16  miles. 
\%  "     . 

1^  "    . 

1^  "    . 

\%  "    . 

1%  "    . 


Bob  Wade,  4 

fRedS., aged,  122  lbs 

I  Fa.shiou,  4 

fGeraldiue.4,by  Grinstead,122  lbs 

.'Harlem  Lane,  2,  107  lbs 

\  April  Fool,  4,122  lbs 

(.Black  Fox,  2.  112  lbs 

Handpress,  2,  by  Hanover,  100  lbs 

I  Maid  Marian,  "4,  bv  Great  Tom,  111  lbs  — 

!  Ladvl'nras.  3,  106  lbs 

\  Bedeck,  2,  107  lbs 

|,Templeton,  2,  104  lbs 

J  Tormentor,  6,  hy  Joe  Hooker,  121  lbs 

t  Howard,  4,  bv  Tyrant,  118  lbs 

Kingston,  aged,  by  Spendthrift,  139  lbs  . . 

rChuctanuiida,  2,  95  lbs 

\  Firearm,  4,  by  lla.yon  d'Or.  120  lbs 

(Domino,  2,  by  Himyar,  128  lbs 

Qeorgie.  3,  bv  Ragnarok,  102  lbs 

/Bella  B.,5,  bv  Knquirer.  103  lbs 

lClifford,4,  by  Bramble,  127  lbs 

Dunois,  5,  by  Florist.  105  lbs 

f  Salvator,4,  by  I  mp.  Prince  (,'harlie,110  Ibst 

j  Kildeer,  4,  by  Imp.  Darebiu,  91  lbs 

\  Voter,  6,  122  lbs 

LOrimar,  6,  109  lbs 

I  Maid  Marian ,4,by  Imp.  Great  Tom,101  lbs 

(  Mac.v,  4,  by  Hindoo,  107  lbs 

Floronso,  3,  by  Fonso,93  lbs 

Lillian  Lee,  3,  by  Lisbon,  95  lbs 

Carnero,  5,  by  Candlemas,  107  lbs 

Watercure,  3,  100  lbs 

Boanerges,  4,  bj'  Spendthrift,  110  lbs 

f  Banquet ,  3,  by  I  mp.  Rayon  d'  Or,  108  lbs . . 

!  Charentns,  6,  106  lbs 


Place. 


\  David  Tenuy,  4,  by  fenny,' ioo  lbs. 


(Algol,  4.  by  Imp.  Topgallant,  107  lbs 

Bend  Or,  4,  b}'  Buckden,115  lbs 

Sir  .Tohn,4,  by  Sir  Modred,  116  lbs 

Sabine,  4,  by  Rossington,  109  lbs 

Goodrich,  3,  by  Patron,  102  lbs 

Hindoocraft,3,  by  Hindoo,  75  lbs 

(Ethelbert.  4,  126  lbs 

(Imp,  6,  113  lbs 

Julius  Ga^sar,  5,  108  lbs 

("Judge  Denny.  5,  by  Fonso,  105  Ib.s 

<  Ten"Broeck,"5,  bv  Imp.  Phaeton,  110  Ibs.t 

(Kinley  Mack,  4,  128  lbs 

Joe  Murphy,  4,  by  Isaac  Murphy,  99  lbs 

Buckwa,  aged,  bv  Buckra,  1041bs 

Kyrat.  3,byTeuton.  88  lbs 

Ten  Broeck,  4,  by  Imp.  Phaeton,  104  lbs. . . 

Hubbard,  4,  by  Planet,  107  lbs 

Drake  Garter,  4,  by  Ten  Broeck,  115  lbs 

fLucrezial?orgia.4,byImp.  Brutus,851bs.t 

( The  Bachelor.  6,  by  Judge  Murray,  113  lbs . 


Butte,  Mont 

Butte,  Mont 

Lampasas,  Tex 

NewYork  J.C.  (st.c.) 
Morris  Park  (St  c.)... 

Butte.  Mont 

Morris  Park  (.st.  c.)... 
New  York  J.C.  (st.c.) 
New  York  .I.e.  (st.c.) 
Morris  Park  (st.  c). . 
Morris  Park  (st.  c.).. 
Morris  Park  (st.  c). . 
New  York  J.C.(st.  c.) 

Los  Angeles,  Cal 

Coney  Island,  N  .Y. . 
EmpireCitj'J.C.,N.Y 
Morris  Park  (st.  c. ).. 
New  York  J.  C.(st.  c. ) 
Chicago  (Hawlhor' e) 
Monmouth  P.  (st.c.) 
Conev  Island,  N.  Y.. 

Oakland,  Cal 

Monmouth  P.  (st.  c.) 
Monmouth  P.  (st.  c.) 
Brighton  Beach,N.  Y. 
Chicago(Wash.  Park) 
Chicago  (Wash. Park) 
Chicago!  Wash. Park) 
Chicago  (Wash. Park) 
Chicago  (Harlem) . . . 
Chicago  (Hawthor'e) 
Brighton  Beach,N.  Y. 
|Chicago(Wash  Park) 
Monmouth  P.  (st.  c.) 
Empire  CityJ.CN.  Y 
[Chicago  (Wash. Park) 
j  Chicago  (Wash.  Park) 

Saratoga,  N.  Y 

INew  York  J.  C 

I  Ch  icago(  Wash.  Pa  rk ) 
Chicago(  Wash .  Park) 
Morris  Park,  N.  Y. .. 
I  Morris  Park,  N.  Y... 
j  Coney  Island,  N.  Y. . 

New  Orleans,  La 

Oakland  (Cal.  J.  C). 

Louisville,  Kj- 

jConey  Island,  N.  Y... 
Chicago  (Harlem)... 

;Oakland,  Cal 

Newport,    K.v 

[Lexington,  Ky 

iSaratoga,  N.  Y 

Sheepshead  Bav,N.Y 
Oakland  (Cal.  J.  C.).. 
Oakland,  Cal 


Date. 


■Rme. 


Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 


Aug.  20,1890 
July  22,1896'     .  \ 
Aug.  15,189l|.  ..  J 

Aug.  30,18891 

Mav  10,1900 

July  31.18911 

Mav    5,1900 

May  26, 1897  j 

(Jet.      9,1894 

Oct.     3,19001 

May  22,1900 

17,1900 

10,1893 

26,1895 
June  22,1891 
Oct.  22,1900 
Oct.  3,1899 
Sept.  29,1893 
Sept.  16,1899 
Julv    8,1890 

29,1894 

21,1899 

28,1890 

13.1892 

17.1900' 

21,1900 

21,1893'. 
2,1898  . 

6.1898  . 
31.1«94i . 

5.1899  . 
18,1900  [. 

7,1898'. 

17,1890 

22,1900 

16,1898 

23,1898 

25,1882;.. 
9,1892  . 
5,1894  .. 

16,1898;.. 

27,1889!. 

13,1900  .. 
June  30,1900  .. 
Feb.   27,1900:.. 

12,1898.. 

29 ,1877  i. 

29,1900, . . 

30,1894 

31.1898 
Nov.  18,1899 
Sept.  16.1876 
Aug.  9,1873 
Sept.  6,1884 
May  20,1897 
Feb.  22,1899 


Ang. 

Feb. 

Aug. 

Aug. 

Julv 

July 

Julv 

Julv 

Julv 

July 

Sept. 

Julv 

Jnly 

July 

Oct. 

Julv 

Julv 

July 

June 

Julv 

July 

Aug. 

Oct. 


Feb. 
May 
Aug. 
Aug. 
Dec. 


,0.21M 

0.34 

0.46 

'0.465i 

0.47 

0.47 

0.52 

,0.569i 

,0.58 

,0.58^ 

0.  58>4 
1.03 
L06 
1.08 

1.  08J4 
1  089i 
1.09 
1.19>4 
1.23J^ 
1.252-5 

1.2.1H 

,L38 

1.38 


1:2.04^ 

2.10^ 

2.141^ 

2.18% 

i2.3(M 

2.48 

2.58^ 

2.59 1-5 

3.19 

3.26}^ 

3.271^ 

3. -.'74-5 

3.42 

3.51 

4.24^ 

4.681^ 

4.685^ 

5.24 

17. 11 

7. 161^ 


Heats— Best  Two  in  TLree. 


)4  mile  'Sleepy  Dick,  aged 

w    »  j /Quirt, 3, 122  lbs 

^  I  Eclipse,  Jr.,  4 

4}^  furlongs  .'Susie  S.,  aged,  by  Ironwood 

^  mile  i Kitty  Pea.se,  4,  by  Jack  Hardv,821bs 

fTom  Hayes,  4, by  Duke  of  M'  trose,  107  lbs. 

%    "       ^  Lizzies.,  5,  by  Wanderer,  118  lbs 

I  ICharentus,  6,  byCharaxus,  108  lbs 

%    "       Hornpipe,  4,  bv  Imp.  St.  Muugo,  105  lbs 

1      "       Guido,4,  by  Double  Cro.ss,  117  lbs 

1  1-16  miles  .  Slipalong,  5,  bv  Longfellow,  115  lbs 

IVs  miles IGabriel,4, 1)V  Alarm,  112  lbs. 

m    "      .  -  -       --  -    - 


1^ 

2 
3 


iGlenmore,  5,  by  Glen  At  hoi,  114  lbs 

JMary  .\nderson,3,83  lbs.,  won  first  heat  in. 

.jKeno,6,  by  Chillicothe 

Belle  of  Nel.son,  5,  won  second  heat  in 

.  lBradamante,3,  by  War  Dance,  87  lbs 

. iNorfolk,4,hy  Lexington, 100  lbs 

/Fer;da,4,  bv  Glenelg,  105 lbs 

•  I  1  Glenmore,  4,  by  Glen  Athol,  108  lbs 


Kiowa,  Kan 

Vallejo,  Cal 

Dallas, Tex 

Santa  Rosa,  Cal 

Dallas,  Tex 

Morris  Pk.,N.Y.(st.c) 

Louisville,  Ky 

Saratoga  Park,  N.Y. 
Chicago  (Westside).. 
Chicago  ( Wash.  Park ) 
Chicago  (Wash. Park) 
Sheepshead  Bay, N.Y 
ISheepshead  Baj',N.Y 


iToledo,  Ohio. 


'.Jackson,  Miss 

Sacramento,  Cal 

|Sheej).shead  Bay,N.Y 
Baltimore,  Md 


Oct. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Aug. 

Nov. 

June 

Sept. 

Aug. 

Julv 

July 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept. 


19.1888  0 
5,1894  U 
1,1890  jo 

23.1889  0 
2,1887  1, 

17,1892|l, 
18,18831 
11,1900:1, 
19,1888'1, 
11,1891  !l. 
2,18851. 
23,18801. 
25,18802. 


.211^0.22^ 
47M'0.47J^ 


4» 
55 
00 


0.48 
0.55% 

1.00 


lOiil.12% 
13^1. 13J^ 
13}^  1.13% 
30     1.30 

mi  1.48 
56  11.56 
10     2.14 


2.09 
Sept.  16,188012.431^  2.45 

1 2.45 

32     3.29 
27J^  5.29Ji 
231^  7.41 
mi  7.31 


Nov.  17.1877:3; 
Sept.  2.3J865;5.: 
Sept.  18  J880  7. 
Oct.    25,1879  7.; 


*  Course,  170  feet  less  thanl%-mile. 


t  Races  against  time. 


St.  c. ,  straight  course. 


The  English  Derby. 


266 


THE  AMERICAN  TURF— RECORD  OF  BEST  PERFORMANCES— C'o?i«)wrr/. 


Heats— Best  Three  in  Five. 


DiST. 

Mile. 


H 

? 


Name. 


Haddington,  6,  by  Haddington,  118  lbs — 

Gleaner,  aged,  by  Glenelg,  112  lbs 

Thad  Stevens,  aged,  by  Langford,  100  lbs. 
Thornhill  won  the  firstand  second  heats  in 
L' Argentine,  6, 115  lbs 


1  l-lBiDave  Douglas,  5,  byLeinster. 


Place. 


Petal uma,  Cal. . , 
Wash.  Park  ,Chic. 
Sacramento,  Cal. 


Date. 


St.  Louis 

Sacramento,  Cal. 


Aug.28,'83 

July   5,'86 

July   8,' 73 

1.43 
Junel4,'791.43 


Time. 


1.43 


10.49}^  0.505^^10.49% 
1.15  1.141^1.151^ 
a.431^  1.461^  1.45 


1.44 


Sept.23,' 87  1.511^  1.51i^  \.aV4 1.54 


1.47M 
l.oOji 


HURDLE  RACES. 


Distance. 

1  mile 

1 1-16  allies 

iv^ 

kk 

13-16 

V4 

ifc 

IH 

lb 

\M 

«k 

1^ 

ii> 

m 

K\ 

2 

bi 

2M 

ih 

Mile  heats. 

Name. 


Place. 


Swaunanoe, aged,  by  Red  Dick,  120  lbs. . 
Judge  Jackson,  aged,  by  Buckdeu,138  lbs 

Winslow,  4,  by  Ten  Broeck,138  lbs 

Jim  Murphy,  4,  by  Fellowcraft,  133  lbs. . 
BourkeCockran,4,byWar  Dance,  127  lbs 
Guv,  aged,  by  Narragansett,  155  lbs 

r  Kitty  Clark,  3 .  by  Glenelg,  130  lbs 

1  Speculation .  6,  by  Dan'  1  Boone,  125  lbs. 
Turfman,  5,  by  Revolver,  140  lbs 

(Kitty  Clark,  4,  by  Glenelg,  142  lbs 

A  Challenger,  4,  by  Imp.  Martenhui-st, 

(.    154  lbs 

Forget,  5,  by  Exile,  158  lbs — 

Buckra,  aged,by  Buckden,  168  lbs 

Will  Davis,  aged,  by  Fadladeen,  140  lbs. 


Brighton  Beach,N .  Y. 

Latonia,  Ky 

Westside,Chicago,  111 

Saratoga,  N .  Y 

Brighton  Beach,N.  Y. 

Latonia,  Ky 

Brighton  Beach,N.  Y. 
Brighton  Beach,N.Y. 

Saratoga,  N.  Y 

Monmouth,  N.  J 


Morris  Park,  N.  Y. . 
Sheepshead  Bay,N.  Y 
Sheepshead  Bay,N.  Y 
Chicago,  111 


Da.tH. 


July 

May 

Aug. 

Aug. 

Nov. 

Oct. 

Aug. 

July 

Aug. 

July 


16  1881 

29, 1886 

29,1888 

21,1888 

9,1882 

8, 1885 

23, 1881 

19, 1881 

7,1882 

12,1882 


May  18, 1898 
Aug.  31,1898 
June  21, 1887 
July   3,1886 


Time. 


::} 


1.491^ 


1.50 

1.591^ 

2.02M 

2.12 

2.16 

2.35 

2.47 

3.16 

3.17 

3.452-5 

4.26 

1.51 


i^meritan  .Staler  W^iwwtxn  of  1900, 

May  3— Kentucky  Derby  (l^  miles):  C.  H.  Smith's  Lieut.  Gibson  (117  lbs.  ) ;  time,  2.06i^. 
May  1.5 -Metropolitan  Handicap  (1  mile)  :  Perry  Belmont's  Ethelbert  (126  lbs. )  ;  time,  1.41H. 
May  26— Brooklyn  Handicap  (1^  miles)  :  Eastin  &  Larabee's  Kinley  Mack  (122  lbs. )  ;  time,  2.10. 
June  16— Suburban  Handicap  (1^  miles):  Eastin  &  Larabee's  Kinley  Mack  (125  lbs. ) ;  time,  2.064-5. 
June  23— American  Derby  (li^  miles)  :  Thompson  Bros. '  Sidney  Lucas  (122  lbs.) ;  time,  2.40^. 
Julj' 4— Realization  Stakes  (1  5-8  miles)  :  F.  D.  Beard's  Prince  of  Melbourne  (126  lb.s. ) ;  time   2.49  4-5. 
Augiist  25— Futurity  Handicap  (a  little  less  than  ?^  mile):  W.  C.  Whitney's  Ballyhoo  Bey  (112  Ihs.); 
time,  1.10.  . 


(Distance,   about  one  mile  and  a  half.) 


Year. 

mT.'. 

1868.. 

1869 

1870. 

1871. 

1872. 

1873. 

1874. 

1875. 

1876. 

1877. 

1878. 

1879. 

1880 

1881. 

1882. 

1883. 

1884 

1885. 

1886. 

1887. 

1888 

1889. 

1890 

1891. 

1892 

1893. 

1894. 

1895 

1896. 

1897 

1898., 

1899. 

1900. 


Owner  and  Winner. 


Sire. 


Mr.  H.  Chaplin's  Hermit 

Sir  J.  Hawley's  Blue  Gown... 
Mr.  J.  Johnstone's  Pretender. 
Lord  Falmouth's  Kingcraft 

Baron  Rothschild's  Favonius. 

Mr.  Savile's  Cremorne 


Mr.  Merry' s  Doncaster 

Mr.  Cartwright's  George  Frederick. 
Prince  Batth j'any '  s  Galopin , 


Mr.  A.  Baltazzi's  Kisber. 

Lord  Falmouth's  Silvio 

Mr.  Crawf urd'  s  Sef ton 

Mr.  Acton'sSir  Bevys 

Duke  of  Westminster's  Bend  Dr.. 

Mr.  P.  Lorillard's  Iroquois 

Duke  of  Westminster's  Shotover. 

Sir  F.  Johnstone's  St.   Blaise  

Mr.  J.  Hammond's  St.  Gatien... 


Sir  J.  Willoughby's  Harvester 

Lord  Hasting' s  Melton 

Duke  of  Westminster's  Ormonde  — 
Mr.  Abington's  Merry  Hampton — 

Duke  of  Portland's  Ayrshire 

Duke  of  Portland's  Donovan 

Sir  James  Miller's  Sainfoin 

Sir  F.  Johnstone's  Common 

Lord  Bradford's  Sir  Hugo 

W.  H.  McCalmont's  Isinglass 

Lord  Rosebery's  Lada-s 

Lord  Rosebery's  Sir  Visto    

Prince  of  Wales'  Persimmon 

J.  Gubbins'  Galtee  More 

J.  W^.  Larnach's  Jeddah 

Duke  of  Westminster's  Flying  Fox. 
Prince  of  Wales'  Diamond  Jubilee. 


Newminster . 
Beadsman... 
Adventurer . 
King  Tom.., 

Parmesan  ... 


Parmesan 

Stockwell 

Marsj'^as 

Vedette 

Buccaneer 

Blair   Athol.... 

Speculum 

Favonius 

Doncaster 

Leamington 

Hermit 

Hermit 

Rotherhill   or 
The  Rover. 

Stirling 

Master  Kildare. 

Bend  Or 

Hampton , 

Hampton 

Galopin 

Springfield 

Isonomy 

Wisdom 

Isonomy 

Hampton 

Barcaldine 

St.  Simon 

Kendal 

Janissary 

Orme 

St.  Simon 


Subs.    Starters. 


256 
262 
247 

252 

209 

191 

201 

212 
199 

226 
245 
231 
278 
257 
242 
198 
215 

189 

189 
199 
190 
158 
169 
233 
203 
259 
229 
224 
228 
276 
291 
276 
264 
302 


30 
18 
22 
15 

17 

23 

12 

20 
18 
15 
17 
22 
23 
19 
15 
14 
11 

15 

12 

9 
11 

9 
13 

8 
11 
13 
11 

7 
15 
11 
11 
18 
12 
14 


Time. 


1-2 
1-2 


2.52 
2.43 
2.52 
2.45 

2.50 


2.45  1-2 

2.50 

2.46 
2.48 
2.44 
2.50 
2.56 
3.02 
2.46 
2.50 
2.45 
2.48 


3-5 

2-5 


2.46  1-5 


2.44 
2.45 
2.43 
2.42 
2.44 
2.49 
2.56 
2.44 
2.33 
2.45 
2.43 
2.42 
12.44 
12.47 
2.42 
12.42 


1-5 
3-5 


4-5 
2-5 


4-5 


Second. 


Marksman. 
King  Alfred. 
Pero  Gomez. 
Palm  erst  on. 

(Albert  Victor. 

I  King  of  the  Forest. 
Pell  Mell. 

/Gang  Forward. 

1  Kaiser. 

Couronne  de  Fer. 

Claremont. 

Forerunner. 

Glen  Arthur. 

Insulaire. 

Palmbearer. 

Robert  the  Devil. 

Peregrine. 

Quicklime. 

Highland  Chief. 

Dead  heat. 

Paradox. 

The  Bard. 

The  Baron. 

Crowberry. 

Miguel. 

Le  Kord. 

Gouverueur. 

La  Fleche. 

Ravensbury. 

Matchbox. 

Curzon. 

St.  Frusquin. 

Velasquez. 

Batt. 

Damocles. 

Simon  Dale. 


266 


Harness  Racing. 


TROTTING. 


Distance. 


mile  (world's  record)... 

"      by  a. stallion 

"         '•    gelding 

"    mare 

"     (with  riinu"g mate) 

"     bj' a  yearling 


"  "  two-year-old.. 
"  "  three- j'ear- old 
"        "    four-j^ear-old. 

"        "    five-year-old.. 

"        "    si  X- year- old  .. 
Best  3  heats 

2  miles 


4 
5 

10 

20 

30 

50 

100 


Name. 


The  Abbot* 

Cresceus  * 

The  Abbot* 

Alix* 

Ayres  P.* 

f  Pansy  McGregor. 

\Adbell* 

f  Arion* 

I Jupe 

Fantasy 

f  Directnm 

(Fantasy* 

/Bingen 

(Ralph  Wilkes..., 

Alix* 

Alix 

/Greenlander 

(Col.  Kuser 

/Nightingale* 

(Fairv  Wood 

f Bertie  R.t  

(Senator   L 

Bishop  Hero 

f  Pascal* 

(Controller 

Capt.  McGowau*. . 

Gen.  Taylor* 

Ariel* 

Conqueror* 


Place. 


Date. 


Time. 


Ter re  Haute,  Ind 

Cleveland.  Ohio 

Terre  Haute,  lud 

Galesburg.  Ill 

Kirkwood.  Del.  (kite)    .. 

Holtou,  Kan.  (kite) 

San  Jose,  Cal.  creg.) 

Stockton,  Cal.  (kite) 

Boston,  Mass 

Nashville,  Tenn.  (reg.).. 
Nashville,  Tenn.  (reg.).. 
Terre  Haute,  Ind.  (reg.). 

Louisville,  Ky 

Nashville,  Tenn 

Galesburg,  111 

Terre  Haute,  Ind 

Terre  Haute,  Ind 

Vienna.  Austria 

Na.shville, Tenn.  (reg.).. 

Mi  n  neapolis,  Minn 

Blackpool,  England 

San  Jose,  Cal.  i  reg.) 

Oakland,  Cal.  (reg.) 


New  York,  N.  Y.  ( reg.) . . 
San  Francisco, Cal.  (reg.) 

Boston ,  Mass.  ( reg. ) 

San  Francisco,  Cal 

Albany,  N.  Y 

Centreville,  L.  I 


Sept. 

Oct. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

July 

Nov. 

Sept. 

Nov 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Sept. 

Aug. 

Nov. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

July 

Sept 

Nov. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Nov. 

Oct. 

Feb. 

Nov. 


25,1900 

6,1900! 

25,1900 

19,1894 

3.1893 

18,1893 

28,1894 

10,1891 

28,1896...   . 

17,1893 

18.1893 

13,18941 

26,18981 

19,18941 

19,1894' 

17,1894  2.06 

4,1893 

28,1899 

20,1893j 

1,1895; 

.11.1899  ...  . 

2.I894! 

14,1893; 

2,1893 

23,1878  

31,1865: 

21,1857 

—  1846' 

12,18531 


2.06M 


2.03J^ 

2.04 

2.03Ji 

2.039i 

2.031^ 

2.23?i 

2.23 

2.10?i 

2.13?i 

2.08k 

2.05H 

2.06 

2.06M 

2.03M 
2.05M 
4.32 
4.28  2-5 
6.561^ 
7.16J^ 
9.68 
10.12 
12.3(% 
26.15 
27.23Ji 
58.25 
1.47.59 
3.55  40ijis 
8.55.53 


To  Wagon. 


Imile  (against  time). 

1    "     (in  a  race) 

Best  2  heats 

Best  3  heats 

2  miles 

3  "      

5    "      

10    "      

20    "      


The  Abbot* 

Senator  L. . . 

John  A.  McKe 

Hopeful 

fGen.  Butler 
(Dexter 

Prince 

Fillmore 

Julia  Aldrich. 

Controller 


. ,  Empire  City  Track, N.Y" 

.  Readville,  Mass 

rron  Readville,  Mass  

.  [Chicago.  Ill , 

.i  Fashion  Track,  L.  I 

.  jFashion  Track,  L.  I 

.  jCentreville,  L.  I  , 

.'San  Francisco,  Cal 

•  jSan  Francisco,  Cal , 

.San  Francisco,  Cal 


2.10 


Sept.  8,1900  ... 
Oct  13.1900... 
Sept.  17. 1900... 
Oct.    12.1878  2. 16J^  2.17 

June  18.1863 1 

Oct.    27.1865 I J 

Sept.  15,1857 I 

Aprill8,1863... 
1  June  1-0,1858... 
iApril20,1878  ... 


2.0^ 
2.099i 
2.11 
2.17 

4.56Ji 

7.53J^ 
13.16 
29.041^ 
58.57 


By   Teams. 


1  mile 

1    '•    (in  a  race)  

1    "■    (road  wagon)  — 
Best  3  heats  (in  a  race) . 


f  Belle  Hamlin*.  \ 
\  Honest  George*  j 

f  Rose  Leaf \ 

(Sally  Simmons.  ) 

f  Mauds.* ■) 

lAldiue* ] 

[Arab "1 

(Conde J 


Providence,  R.  I 

Columbus,  O 

Fleetwood  Park,N.  Y 
San  Francisco, Cal.  ... 


Sept.  23,1892 
Sept.  27,1894 
June  15,188:^ 
Nov.  26.1887 


2.30^ 


2.23 


2.12M 
2.15M 
2.151^12 
218% 


PACING. 


Distance. 


mile  (world's  record). 

•'     in  a  race 

"     yearling 

"     two-veai'-old 


Name. 


Star  Pointer*. 
Star  Pointer.. 
Belle  Acton*.. 
Directly*  ... 


Place. 


(  Ecstacy 

"     three-year-old iKlatawah  

"     four- year-old jOnline* 

"      best  by  mare Lady  of  the  Manor 

miles Chehalis 

q    ,k  j /Joe  Jefferson* 

^  (James  K.  Polk.... 

4  "       '  Joe  JefTerson* 

5  "       Fisherman 

BestSheats ^Star  Pointer 


Readville,  Mass 

Springfield,  111 

Lyons,  Neb 

Galesburg,  Til 

Lexington,  Ky 

Louisville,  Ky 

Sioux  Citv,  Iowa 

Glens  Fails,  N.  Y 

Salem,  Ore 

Knoxville,  Iowa  (reg. )  . 
Centreville,  L.  I.  (reg.)  .. 
Knoxville,  Iowa  (reg.  )  .. 
San  Francisco, Cal.  (reg.) 
Boston ,  Ma.s.s 


Date. 


Aug. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Sept. 

Oct . 

Aug. 

Oct. 

Nov. 

Sept. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Sept. 


Time. 


28.1897, 

1,1897 1 
14,1892 
20,1894 
15.1898 
28.1898 
12,1«94 
19,1899 

6,1897 

6,1891' 
13,18471 
13.1891' 
19,1874 
18,1896  i.a&M 


2.0.3J1 


1.5914 

2  001^ 

2.20?i 

2.07% 

2l0i| 

2.05J^ 

2.04 

1MH 

4.19^ 

7  44 
10.10 
13.031^ 

2.03% 


To  Wa^on. 


1  mile iBumps' 


2  miles. 

3  "       

4  "       

5  "       

Best  3  heats. 


Young  America. 
Longfellow 


Louisville,  Ky, 


Sacramento,  Cal. 


Sept.  27,18991 


.  ,!=5ept.    7.18691 

Longfellow. San  Francisco,  Cal Dec.  31,1869   

LadySt.  Clair San  Francisco,  Cal Dec.  11.1874! 

Johnston St.  Paul,  Minn ISept.  16,1887  2.16^ 

By  a  Team. 


2.153^ 


2.03»4 

4.581^ 

7.53 
10  42^ 
12.54% 

2.15K 


Imile !{rber?L.!"^.'.':}K^'ensFa.l.s,N.Y 


;Oct.      8,1897 


2.08 


•Against  time,    t Alias  Polly  G. 


Cricket. 


267 


i^ricfett* 


UNITED    STATES    VS.    CANADA. 

The  annual  international  cricket  match  between  the  United  States  and  Canada  was  played 
September  21  and  22,  on  the  grounds  of  the  Germantown  Club,  at  Philadelphia.  Pa.  The  game 
resulted  in  a  victory  for  the  United  States  team  by  tw^o  wickets.  The  scores  were  a,s  lollows:  Canada, 
first  innings,  108;  second  innings,  120.  United  States,  fi.rst  innings,  119;  second  innings.  110  (for 
eight  wickets). 

METROPOLITAN    DISTRICT    LEAGUE. 

In  the  Metropolitan  District  League  games  the  standing  of  the  clubs  and  the  averages  of  the  first 
ten  men  were  as  follows: 


Club. 

Played. 

Won. 

Lost. 

Drawn. 

Club. 

Played. 

Won. 

Lost. 

Drawn. 

Knickerbocker  A.  C 

8 

8 

*8 

6 
5 
2 

1 
2 
3 

1 
1 
2 

Manhattan  C.  C 

8 
*8 

1 
0 

3 
5 

4 

Livingston  F.  C 

New  York  C.  C 

2 

Montclair  A.  C 

Montclair  A.  C  and  New  York  C.  0.  played  a  tie  game. 

LEAGUE  BATTING  AVERAGES. 


Batsman. 

F.  J.  Prendergast* . 
W,  S.  R.  Ogilbyt... 

F.  F.  Kellyt 

J.  Flannerv* 

M.  R.  Cobbt 


Not 

Mont  in 

Inns. 

Out. 

Inns. 

Runs. 

Aver. 

8 

0 

124 

458 

57.25 

6 

3 

1144 

130 

43.33 

6 

2 

i69 

150 

37.50 

7 

4 

1165 

108 

36.00 

8 

0 

83 

279 

34.87 

Batsman. 


A.  B.  MiffinJ 

F.   W.  T.  Stilest.... 

W.  Adam* 

J.  Parks,  New  York 
.1.  E.  Backus§ 


Inns. 
4 

Not 
dut. 

0 

Mo.Mtin 
Inns. 

71 

Kuns. 

139 

8 

1 

11118 

183 

7 

1 

55 

347 

4 

3 

15 

24 

6 

0 

50 

138 

Aver. 

34.75 
26. 14 
24.50 
24.00 
23.  00 


Manhattan,    t  Livingston,     i  Knickerbocker.    §  Montclair.     II  Not  out. 

LEAGUE  BOWLING  AVERAGES. 


Bowler. 

Balls. 

Maid- 
ens. 

5 
34 

1 

30 

6 

Kuns. 

16 
176 

17 
252 

98 

Wick- 
ets. 

3~ 

£2 

3 

34 

10 

Aver. 

Bowler. 

Balls. 

Maid- 
ens. 

Runs. 

AVick- 

ets. 

16 
17 
10 
11 

Aver. 

T.  G.  Clark* 

72 
572 

59 
597 
197 

5.33 
6.50 
5.66 
7.41 
9.80. 

H.  Rushtout 

W.  Vv^hitaker* 

C.  G.  Turners 

F.  J.  Prendergastt . . 
N.  S.  Walkert 

348 
318 
204 
306 
203 

9 

11 

5 

8 

7 

163 
176 
109 
140 
144 

10  18 

M    R.  Cobbt 

10  35 

J    Adaml 

10  90 

F.  F.  Kelly* 

T?  7*2 

A.  Smedleyt 

11     13.09 

*  Knickerbocker,    t  Livingston.    J  Manhattan.    §  Montclair. 

NEW    YORK    CRICKET    ASSOCIATION. 

The  following  are  the  records  of  the  New  York  Association  championship  games  and  the  averages 
of  the  first  ten  men : 


Club. 


Paterson  (Team  A). 

Kings  County 

Brooklyn 

Paterson  (TeamB). 


Played. 

Won. 

Lo«t. 

Drawn . 

12 

9 

1 

2 

12 

7 

4 

1 

12 

6 

4 

2 

12 

5 

4 

3 

Club. 


Nelson  Lodge. 

Kearny 

Manhattan  II. 


Played. 

Won. 
4 

Lost. 

6 

0 

12 

3 

8 

12 

2 

9 

Drawn. 


2 

1 
1 


ASSOCIATION  BATTING  AVERAGES. 


Batsman. 


P.  G.  Warburtou*. . 

A.  S.  Durrantt 

S.  Liviugstout , 

W.  Clarkson* 

L.  Sutton* 


Innx. 

Not 
Out. 

Mostis 
Inns. 

Runs. 

Av*r. 

12 
5 
2 

11 

7 

2 

1 
1 
2 
4 

74 
1141 
1125 
1192 
HIS 

307 

104 

25 

220 

71 

30.70! 
26.00i 
26:00; 
24.441 
24.00 

Batsman. 


E,  Smitht 

N.  Graham* 

W.  Bunce* 

B.  W.  Powells 

C.  A.  McCully.Man. 


luBS. 


5 
9 
9 
9 
2 


Not 

Most  in 

Out. 

Ikss. 

1 

1133 

1 

75 

1 

36 

2 

63 

1 

119 

Runs. 


H8 
157 
145 
115 

15 


Aver. 

22.00 
19.62 
18.12 
16.42 
15.00 


*  Paterson  "A. 


t  Brooklyn.    $  Kearny.       §  Nelson  Lodge.        ||  Not  out. 
ASSOCIATION  BOWLING  AVERAGES. 


Bowler. 

Balls. 

iVUid- 
ens. 

w 

Bunce* 

142 

8 

60 

247 
630 

5 

w. 

F. 
A. 
W. 

W.  Kingt 

P.  Rogerst 

Rice,  Kearny .... 

Dodds* 

0 

1 

6 

28 

Runs. 


.  . 


Wick- 
ets. 


39 
5 

27 
111 
201 


8 

1 

5 

20 

36 


Aver. 


4.87 
6.00 
5.40 
5.55 
5.58 


Bowler. 


C.  Rice,  Keai-ny, 

A.  Nugent II 

S.  Livingstons. .. 
W.  Clarkson*  ... 
T.  W.  Harrist . . . 


Balls. 

Maid- 

Runs. 

Afick- 

ens. 

ets. 

66 

1 

35 

6 

146 

7 

60 

10 

72 

2 

24 

4 

711 

24 

242 

38 

429 

20 

161 

25 

Aver. 


5.83 
6.00 
6.00 
6.36 
6.44 


•Paterson  *' A."    t  Manhattan,    t  Nelson  Lodge.    §  Kearny,    j]  Kings  County. 
HAVERFORD    COLLEGE    TEAM    IN    EUROPE. 

Although  we  were  not  favored  with  a  visit  from  any  foreign  team  during  the  Summer  of  1900,  the 
season  was  in  no  way  robbed  of  its  customary  series  of  international  matches,  for  once  more  a  team 
representing  Haverford  College  crossed  the  ocean  to  test  its  strength  against  teams  of  similar  organi- 
zations to  its  own,  in  Great  Britain. 

A  summary  of  the  games  plaj'ed  during  the  tour  follows : 

July  3— At  Malvern,  Haverford,  370;  Malvern,  187. 

Julv  5— At  Cheltenham,  Haverford,  176  ;  Cheltenham,  124. 

July  7— At  Clifton,  Clifton,  201  ;  Haverford,  198. 


268 


Boxing. 

CRICKET— CoJifmjted. 


July  9  and  10— At  Marlborough,  Marlborough,  222  and  167  (for  four  wickets);  Haverford,  279. 
Drawn  game. 

July  12— At  Lords,  Haverford,  176  ,  Marylebone,  263  (for  six  wickets). 

July  14— At  Wiucuesier.  Haverford.  124  -,  Winchester,  156  (for  six  wickets). 

July  17— At  Godalmiug,  Charterhouse.  205;  Haverford.  125  (for  six  wickets).     Drawn  game. 

July  18— At  Haileybury,  Haverford,  212;  Hailej'bury,  98  (for  five  wickets).     Drawn  game. 

July  19— At  Eton,  Eton,  244;  Haverford,  174  (for  nine  wickets).    Drawn  game. 

July  21— At  Harrow-on-the-Hill,  Haverford.  129;  Harrow,  256  (for  eight  wickets). 

THE    HALIFAX    CUP. 

The  series  of  games  between  the  principal  clubs  of  Philadelphia  for  the  Championship  Cup  re- 
sulted as  follows: 


Club. 


Germantown 
Merion 


Played. 

Won. 

16 
10 

Lost. 

25 
17 

9 

7 

Club. 


Belmont 

Philadelphia. 


Played.   Won.    Lost 


16 
16 


9 

2 


7 
14 


Germantown  has  now  won  the  cup  for  six  years  in  succession. 


2$oxtng. 


HOLDERS  OF  THE  WORLD'S  CHAMPIONSHIPS. 


Welter  Weight  (145  pounds)— Matty  Matthews,  of 

Brooklyn,  K.  Y. 
3fiddle  Weight  (158  pounds)— Robert  Fitzsimmons, 

of  New  York. 
Heavy  Weight  (over  158  pounds)— James  J.  Jeffries, 

of  Los  Angeles,  Cal. 


Bimtmn    Weight  (115  pounds)- Terry  McGovern, 

of  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 
Fe<(ther   Weight  (122  pounds)— Terry  McGovern, 

of  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 
Light  Weight  (133  pounds)- Frank  Erne,  of  Buffalo, 
N.  Y. 

PRINCIPAL  CONTESTS  OF  1899-1900. 

November  18,  1899— Terry  McGovern  knocked  out  Patsey  Haley,  in  1  minute  40  seconds,  and 
' '  Turkey  ' '  Smith  in  the  third  round,  in  the  same  ring  at  Chicago. 

November  21— George  Dixon  defeated  Eddie  Lenny  at  New  York  in  25  rounds. 

November  24— Tommy  West  defeated  Frank  Craig  ("Harlem  Coffee  Cooler")  at  New  York; 
referee  stopped  the  bout  in  the  fourteenth  round. 

December  1— Joe  Bernstein  knocked  out  Dave  Wallace  (of  England)  in  1  min.  13  sec.  at  New  York. 

December4— Frank  Erne  and  Jack  O'Brien  fought  a  25- round  draw  for  the  world's  light-weight 
championship,  at  Coney  Island.  N   Y. 

J;<nuary  1,  1900  -"Kid  "  McCoy  knocked  out  Peter  Maher  in  the  fifth  round  at  Coney  Island.  N.Y. 

January  9— Terry  McGovern  defeated  George  Dixon  for  the  world's  feather-weight  championship 
in  8  rounds  at  New  York ;  Dixon's  seconds  threw  up  the  sponge. 

January  12— ' '  Kid  ' '  McCoy  knocked  out  Joe  Choynski  in  the  fourth  round  at  New  York. 

February  9— Joe  Gans  defeated  "Spike"  Sullivan  at  New  York;  referee  stopped  the  bout  in  the 
fourteenth  round. 

February  13— Tom  Sharkey  defeated  Joe  Goddard  in  4  rounds  at  Philadelphia. 

February  17— Joe  Choyuski  defeated  Peter  Maher  in  6  rounds  at  Chicago. 

Februarj'  19— Tom  Sharkey  knocked  out  Jim  Jeffords  in  the  second  round  at  Detroit. 

February  '_'o— Joe  Walcott  "defeated  Joe  Choynski  in  7  rounds  at  New  York. 

INIarcn  9— Terry  McGovern  knocked  out  Oscar  Gardner  in  the  third  round  at  New  York. 

March  15— Terr.v  Mc(iovern  knocked  out  Eddie  Lenny  in  the  second  round  at  Philadelphia. 

March  15— Tom  .Sharkey  knocked  out  "  Texas  Jack  ' '  INIcCorniack  in  38  secondsat  Hartford,  Ct. 

^Farch  16— Dave  Sullivan  defeated  ' '  Kid  ' '  Broad  in  25  rounds  at  New  York. 

;March  27— Bob  Fitzsimmons  knocked  out  Jim  Daly  in  the  first  round  at  Philadelphia. 

March  29— Tom  Shark e.v  knocked  out  "Stockings"  Conro.v  in  the  third  round  at  Baltimore. 

jNIarch  30— (tus  Jtuhlin  defeated  "Yank  ' '  Kenny  in  6  rounds  at  Hartford,  Ct 

April  6— Jim  Jeffries  knocked  out  John  Finuegan  in  55  .seconds  at  Detroit. 

April  17— Malty  Matthews  knocked  out  "Mysterious"  Billy  Smith  in  the  nineteenth  round  at 
New  York,  for  the  welter-weight  championship  of  the  world. 

April  20— Terry  Mc(4overn  defeated  Tommy  Warren  in  4  rounds  at  New  York. 

April  29— Oscar  (Gardner  defeated  Joe  Bernstein  in  16  rounds  at  New  York;  referee  disqualified 
Bernstfin  for  fouling. 

April  30— Bob  Fitzsimmons  knocked  out  Eddie  Dunkhorst  in  the  second  round  at  Brooklj'n. 

!\Iay  8— Tom  Sharkc.v  knocked  out  Joe  Cho.vnski  in  the  second  round  at  Chicago. 

May  10— Oscar  Gardner  defeated  "Kid"  Broad  in  17  rounds  at  New  Yoris;  referee  disqualified 
Brojul  for  fouling. 

June  1—"  Kid  ' '  McCoy  defeated  Jack  Bonner  in  13  rounds  at  New  York. 

June  4— Tim  Callahan  defeated  George  Dixon  in  6  rounds  at  Philadelphia. 

June  8— Tom  Sharkey  knocked  out  "  Yank  ' '  Kennv  in  2  minutes  1.5  seconds  at  New  York. 

June 22— Joe  Bernstein  defeated  Solly  Smith  in  14  rounds  at  New  York;  referee  disqualified 
Smith  for  fouling. 

June  29-Jimmy  Handler  defeated  ' '  Mysterious ' '  Billy  Smith  in  15  rounds  at  New  York ;  referee 
disqualified  .'■^mith  for  fouling. 

July  6-Peter  Maher  knocked  out  Steve  O'Donnell  in  1  minute  48  seconds  at  Coney  Island,  N.  Y. 

July  17— Terry  McGovtnn  defeated  Frank  Erne  in  3  rounds  at  New  York;  Erne's  seconds  threw 
up  the  sponge.    Erne,  weighing  128  pounds,  had  undertaken  to  stop  McGovern  in  10  rounds. 

August  lo— Bob  Fitzsimmons  knocked  out  Gus  Ruhlin  in  the  sixth  round  at  New  York. 

August  24— Bob  Fitzsimmons  knocked  out  Tom  Sharkey  in  the. second  round  at  Coney  Island,  N.Y. 

August  27— Tommy  West  defeated  Joe  Walcott  in  12  rounds  at  New  York ;  Walcolt  quit. 

August  30  -Jim  Corbett  knocked  out  "  Kid  ' '  McCoy  in  the  fifth  round  at  New  York. 

S-^ptember  10— George  Gardner  (of  Lowell,  Mass. ;  defeated  Frank  Craig  ("  Harlem  Coffee  Cooler ' ' ) 
in  4  rotmds  at  London,  England :  Craig  was  disqualified  for  fouling. 

September  14— Peter  Maher  defeated  Jim  Jeffords  in  6  rounds  at  Philadelphia, 

OctoberlO— Joe  Gans  defeated  "Spider"  Kelly  in  8  rounds  at  Denver,  Col. 

November  26— Tommy  West  defeated  Jack  Bonner  in  6  rounds  at  Philadelphia. 

November  27— Tommy  Ryan  defeated  ' '  Kid ' '  Carter  ui  6  rounds  at  Chicago. 

The  Legislature  of  New  York  State  passed  a  law  repealing  the  Horton  Boxing  law  on  March  27, 
and  it  became  illegal  to  hold  boxing  exhibitions  in  this  State  after  September  1,  1900. 


Bicycling. 


269 


Compiled  by  Chairman  N.  C.  A.  Board  of  Control. 

PROFESSIONAL    RECORDS. 


PBOFKSSIONAL,   AGAINST  TIME,   PACED. 


MiLE.S. 


1. 

2. 

3. 
4 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 
10. 
15. 
20. 
25. 
30. 
35. 
40. 


1-4. 
1-3. 
1-2. 
S.3. 


Time. 

H.  M.  S. 


*.20 
.?7  4-5 i 
^.41 
.58  3-6 
*1.22  2-5 
(*2.51  2-5 
( *2.51  2-5 
*4.18 
»5.44  3-5 
*7.11  .3-6 
*8.37  1-5 
»10.03  1-5 
»11.31 
»12.57  1-5 
*14.25 
*2-.>.04  2-5 
»29.33 
»37.02  3-5 
»44  49 

»52J6  1-5 
*59.43  2-5 


Holder. 


Major  Taylor. 
J.  S.  Johnson. 
Major  Taylor. 
W.W.Hamil'n 
Major  Taylor. 

Stinson 

H.  D.  Eikea... 
H.D.  Elkes... 
H.  D.  Elkes... 
H.  D.  Elkes... 
H.  D.  Elkes... 
H.  D.  Elkes... 
H.  D.  Elkes... 
H.  D.  Elkes... 
H.  D.  Elkes... 
H.  D.  Elkes... 
H.  D.  Elkes... 
H.D.  Elkes... 

Stinson 

Stinson 

Stinson 


Place. 


Chicago,  111  . 
Nashville  . . . 
Chicago,  111  . 
Corouado.Cal 
Chicago,  in  . 

Brockton 

Brockton. ... 
Brockton. . . . 

Brockton 

Brockton. . . . 

Brockton 

Brockton 

Brockton. . . . 

Brockton 

Brockton . . . . 

Brockton 

Brockton. ... 
Brockton.... 
Brockton. . . . 

Brockton 

Brockton 


Date. 


Nov.  9,  1899 
Oct.  29,  1896 
Nov.  10,1899 
Mar.  2,  1896 
Aug.  3,  1899 
Oct.  24,  1900 
Nov.  7,  1900 
Nov.  7,  1900 
Nov.  7,  1900 
Nov.  7,  1900 
Nov.  7,  1900 
Nov.  7,  1900 
Nov.  7,  1900 
Nov.  7,  1900 
Nov.  7,  1900 
Nov.  7,  1900 
Nov.  7,  1900 
Nov.  7,  1900 
Oct.  25,  1900 
Oct.  25,  19011 
Oct.  25,  1900 


*Also  world's  records,  motor-tandem  paced. 


1. 

2.. 
3.. 

4.. 
5.. 
6.. 
7.. 

8.. 

9.. 
10.. 
15.. 
20.. 
25.. 
30.. 
35.. 
40.. 
45.. 
50. 


1-4.. 
1-3.. 
1-2.. 
2-3.. 
3-4.. 


PROFESSIONAL   COMPETITION,    PACED. 

Decatur,  la.. 

Charlottev'le 
Minneapolis, 
Manh'n  B'ch 
Manh'n  B'ch 
Cambridge  . . 
Brockton. . . . 

Brockton 

Brockton 

Brockton. ... 
Brockton.... 
Brockton. .. . 
Brockton  . . . 

Brockton 

Brockton. .. . 
Brockton.... 

Brockton 

Brockton 

Brockton 

Brockton 

Cambridge  .. 
Cambridge  . . 
Cambridge  . . 


A.  I.  Brown.. 

E.  C.  Bald.... 

P.  O'Connor  . . 

Major  Taylor. 

.1.  Michael 

C.  McCarthy.. 

H.  D.  Elkes... 

H.  D.  Ell-es... 

H.  D.  Elkes... 

H.  D.  Elkes... 

H.D.  Elkes... 

H.  D.  Elkes... 

H.  D.  Elkes... 

H,  D.  Elkes... 

H.  D.  Elkes... 

H.D.  Elkes... 

H.  D.  Elkes... 

|h.  1).  Elkes... 

45.18  2-6  H.  D.  Elkes... 

53.00       I  H.  D.  Elkes... 

1.05.50  3-5  H.  D.  Elkes... 

1.14.00  4-5  H.  D.  Elkes... 

1.22.22  2-5 iH.  D.  Elkes... 


.28  3-5 
.3s  2-5 
.55 

r.09  2-5 

1.25 

1.34  2-5 

3.15  4-5 

4.44 

6.13  1-5 

7.42 

9.10 
10.39 
12.08 

13.36  1-5 
15.06  1-5 

22.37  3-5 
30.11 
37.44 


Oct.  13,  1894 
Nov.  3,  1897 
.lulylO,  i895 
Sfpt.  3,  1898 
Sept.  25,1897 
Sept. 16,1899 
Oct.  5,  1900 
Oct.  5,  1900 
Oct.  5,  1900 
Oct.  5,  1900 
Oct.  5,  1900 
Oct.  5,  1900 
Oct.  5,  1900 
Oct.  5,  1900 
5,  1900 
5,  1900 
Oct.  5,  1900 
Oct.  5,  1900 
Oct.  5,  1900 
Oct.  6,  1900 
Sept.  22,1 900 
Sept.  22,1900 
Sept.  22,1900 


Oct. 
Oct. 


PROFESSIONAL,    AGAINST  TIME,    UNPAGED. 


1-4... 
1-3... 
1-2... 
2-3... 


1. 

5. 
10. 
15. 

20. 
25. 


.26  1-5  A.  Gardiner 


.34  1-5 

.55  3-5 

1.14  1-5 

1.55  4-5 

11.05  1-5 

23.09  2-5 

35.03 

47.08  2-5 

59.13  2-5 


W.W.Hamil'n 

W.  Martin 

W.  C.  Sanger.. 
W.W.Hamil'n 

F.J.  Titus 

W.W.Hamil'n 
W.W.Hamil'n 
W.W.Hamil'n 


Denver 

Coronado.Cal 
Indianapolis. 

Denver 

Dsnver 

Philadelphia. 

Denver 

Denver 

Denver 


W.  W.Hamil'n  Denver 


Dec.  3,  1896 
Mar.  2,  1896 
Aug.  24, 1898 
Nov.  16,1895 
June  18,1898 
July  2,  1898 
July  9,  1898 
July  9,  1898 
July  9,  1898 
July  9,  1898 


One  hour— 25  miles  600  yards,W.  W.  Hamilton,  July  9, 1898. 

PROFESSIONAL   HANDICAP   RECORDS. 


1-2.. 

2-3.. 
3-4.. 


.56  3-5  W.  Fr»d  Sims  |  Washington  . 
1.18        W.Fred  Sims.  I  Washington  . 

1.29         Chapman j  Salt  Lake  C. 

1.57  14Ih.  B.  Freeman! Los  Anareles.. 

4.08  3-5JMcFarland  . . .  i  Washington. 

10.48  2-5lMcFarland  . . .  1  Vailsburg  ... 


.\ug. 13,1898 
Aug.  15,1898 
Sept.  15,1898 
Feb.  18, 1900 
May  24, 1898 
Aug. 20,1899 


TANDEM  COMPETITION. 


Mxs. 


1.. 

2.. 


Time. 
M.  s. 


1.4S  1-5 
4.02 


Holders. 


N.  and  T.  Butler Cambridge  . . 

Plummer- White Kansas  City. 


Place. 


Date. 


July  31, 1897 
Aug.  11,1899 


AGAINST  TIME,    PACED. 


1-4. 

.23  2-5 

1-2. 

.47  3-5 

1.37  3-5 

.... 

9.25  2-5 

Randall-Schefski... 
Randall-Schefski.. . 
McCarthy -Munroe. 
Flower-Church 


Coronado,Cal 
Co»Qnado,Cal 

Brockton 

Philadelphia 


Apr.  11,1896 
Apr.  11, 1896 
Oct.  3,  1899 
I  Nov.  6, 1897 


TRIPLET   COMPETITION. 


SIls. 


1.. 
5.. 


Time. 
M.  s. 


1.46 
10.04  2-5 


Holders. 


Michael-Stone-  ) 
Bainbridge.     ) 

Johnson-Steen-  ) 
sen-Becker      C 


Place. 


Boston 

Philadelphia 


Date. 


July  31, 1898 
Sept.18,1897 


AGAINST  TIME,    UNPACED. 


1..., 
5... 


1.41 

9.16  3-5 


IChu 

i  ■ 


McDuffee-       ) 

rch-Flower. ) 

Church  Jack-    ) 

Vernier.         ( 


Philadelphia 
Philadelphia 


Oct.  26, 1897 
Nov.  3,  1897 


AGAINST  TIME,    UNPACED. 


1.... 


'•4«2-5[  {  ^ZZtZZ  }  IPhlladelphia  [July  30,  1898 


One  hour — 28  miles    75  yards,  Kaser-Miller-Gardiner,  Be- 
lair,  Fla. 

QUADRUPLET   COMPETITION. 


Mls. 

Time. 
M.  s. 

1.... 

1.50  4-5 

Holders. 


Waller-Leonart ) 
Pierce-Sharer.  ) 


(  Wf 
t-Pi 


Place. 


Boston  . 


Date. 


July31,1897 


AGAINST  TIME. 

1.... 

1.40 

i  Schinneer-New-  i 
.<    kirk-Bohman-   >■ 
(         Bradis.          ) 

Chicago 

Aug.  20,1898 

AMERICAN   COMPETITION   HOUR  RECORDS.       . 

PACED. 

Hes. 


1. 

2. 
3. 
4. 
6. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 
10. 
15. 
20. 
24. 


Mis. 


Yds, 


Holder. 


*39  1,045  H.  D.  Elkes  . 

67  455  .lohn  Nelson. 

89  1-12  IB.  W.Pierce. 

116  1-6  B.W.  Pierce. 

142  1-4  B.W.  Pierce. 

167  7-9  |b.  W.Pierce. 

192  7-12  jB.  W.  Pierce. 

216  3-6  B.W.Pierce. 

240  2-9  B.  W.  Pierce. 

264  5-12  B.W.  Pierce. 

371  1-4  John  Lawson 

450  7-8  John  Lawson 

528  925 'John  Lawson 


Place. 


Brockton 

Cambridge  . . 
Waltham.... 

Waltham 

Waltham 

Waltham.. .. 
Waltham.. . . 
Waltham... . 
Waltham..., 
Waltham.. . , 
Los  Angeles 
Los  Angeles 
Los  Angeles 


Date. 


Oct.  5,  1900 
July  13,  1900 
July  3-4,  1899 
July  3-4, 1899 
July  3-4, 1899 
July  3-4, 1899 
July  3-4,  1899 
July  3-4, 1899 
July  3-4,  1899 
July  3-4, 1899 
June  10,  1900 
June  10,  1900 
,iJune  10,  1900 


*  Also  world's  record. 


SLX-DAY  RECORDS,  UNPACED. 


Days. 


1 
2 
3 

4 
5 

6 


Mis. 


Yds. 


464 
880 
1,275 
1,590 
1,921 
2,192 


460 

880 

440 

1,100 


Holder. 


B.W.Pierce. 

Gimm 

Gimm 

Miller 

440!  Miller 

iMiller 


Place. 


.S.Francisco. 
S.  Francisco. 
S.  Francisco. 
S.Francisco. 
S.  Francisco. 
S.Francisco. 


Date. 


Feb.  12.  1898 
Feb.  13,  1898 
Feb.  14,  1898 
Feb.  15,  1898 
Feb.  16,  1898 
Feb.  17,  1898 


RECORDS   UNDER  SPECIAL   CONDITIONS. 

MOTOR-TANDEM   PACED,    WITH    WINDSHIELD   ATTACHED. 


LS. 

Time. 
M.  s. 

1-4 

1-3 
1-2 

.18  2-5 
.27  1-5 
.40  1-5 
1.19 

Holder. 


E.  A.  McDuffee. 
Major  Taylor... 
Major  Taylor... 
Major  Taylor... 


Place. 


Chicago  . 
Chicago  , 
Chicago  . 
Chicago  . 


Date. 


Nov.  13, 1899 
Nov.  16,1899 
Nov.  16,1899 
Nov.  15,1899 


LOCOMOTITE   PACED,    WITH    HOODED    PASSENGER   COACH. 


.57  4-5ic.M.Murphy..|  {  ^Hlroid!'^  }  | June  30,1899 


MOTOE-TANDEM  PACED,  STRAIGHTAWAY  ON  PUBLIC  HIGHWAY. 

1 ....  I  1.12  2-51C.  S.  Bolting  . . .  |New  Orleans |Mar.  22,1900 


270 


Homing  Pigeons. 


BICYCLING— CoH/wwed. 


AMATEUR    RECORDS. 


AMATEUR    RKCOEDS — COMPKriTION. 


Milks. 


1-4. 
1-2. 
1-3. 
2-3. 


6.... 

7 

8.... 

9.... 
10.... 
15... 
20.... 
25.... 
30.... 
35.  .. 
40.... 
45  ... 
50. . . . 
55.... 
60.... 


Time. 
B.  H.  s. 


.29 

.58 

.39 

1.23 

1.49 

3.24 

4.56 

6.28 

7.59 

10.10 

11.51 

13.08 

14.51 

16.36 

25.12 

34.02 

47.37 

57.28 

1.07.16 

1.17.31 

1.28.14 

1.38.26 

1.48.67 

1.5V. 35 


Holder. 


Place. 


3-4  G.  F.  Koyce.. 
2-5  G.  H.  Collett. 
4-5 1 F.  L.  Kraii.er. 

F.  L.  Kramer. 

3-5! Ray  Puer 

2-5  Geo.  Leaiider. 

iGeo.  I>eander. 

[Geo.  LtrandtT. 
2-5 1  Geo.  Leauder. 

2-51  Ray  Buer 

3-5  Ray  Duer 

3-5J  John  Lake 

3-5  John  Lake. . .. 

4-5  John  Lake 

2-5  E.Ryan 

4-5lRay  Duer 

jj.  Nelson 

2-5  J.  Nelson 

1-5'J.  Nelson 

1-5;J.  Nelson 

2-5  J.  Nelson 

2-5  J.  Nelson 

3-5  J.  Nelson 

4-5  .T.  Nelson 


•  Paterson,N.J 
r.uflEalo,  N.Y. 
Berkel'yOv'l 
Waterburv... 
BeikeryOv'l 
Indianapolis. 
Indianapolis. 
Indianapolis. 
Indianapolis 

iBerkel'vOv'l 
Berki'l'VOv'l 
Berkel'yOv'l 
Berkel'yOv'l 
Berkrl'yOv'l 
Berkel'yOv'l 
Berkel'yOv'l 

Montreal 

Montreal 

Montreal 

Montreal 

Montreal 

'Montreal 

Montreal. . . . 
Montreal.  . . . 


Date. 


July  4, 
July  15, 
Auj;.25, 
July  20, 
,Sept.  9, 
iSept.-.'8, 
Sept  .28, 
Sept.2S, 
S.-pt.28, 
Sept.  9, 
Sept.  9, 
July  4, 
July  4, 
July  4, 
Sept.  9, 
Sept.  9, 
Aug.lO, 
Aug. 10, 
Aug.lO, 
Aug.lO, 
Aug.lO, 
Auer.lO, 
Aue.lO, 
Aufir.lO, 


1894 

1899 

1899 

1899 

1899 

1900 

1900 

1900 

1900 

1899 

1899 

1900 

19001 

1900 1 

1899 

1899  i 

1899; 

1899 1 
1899 1 
1899 
18991 
18991 
1899 
1899 


AUATKUR — AGAINST  TIME — PACED. 


Milks. 


1-4. 

1-3. 

1-2. 

2-3. 

1.... 

2.... 

3.... 

4.... 

5..    . 

6.... 

7 

8.... 
9.... 
ilO.... 
|15.... 
|20.... 
125.... 
30.    .. 


One  hour — 31  miles  460  yards,  J.  Nelson,  Montreal,  Canada, 
August  10,  1899. 

Two  hours — 59  miles  430  yards,  J.  Nelson,  Montreal,  Canada, 
AujfuBt  10,  1899. 

AMATEUR   COMPETITION    RECORDS — UXPACED. 


Miles. 


Time. 

H.  M.  S. 


Time. 

H.   M.  S. 


Holder. 


.20  1-5  C.C.  Hohel... 

.29  2-5:c.C.  Holzel... 

.45  lAValterSniith. 
1.03  3-5  H.  F.  Kusel... 
1.28 
3.V6  2-5 
5.53  1-5 


Place. 


Date. 


7.52 

9.00 
11.59 
13. .58  1-5 
16.02  2-5 
18.05 
20.04  4-5 


Walter  Smith 

F.  A.  Staples.  Chicago,  111 

Ray  Duer Buffalo,  N.Y 

Ray  Duer j  Buffalo,  N.Y 

J.  R.  Dubois.  I  Brockton  .. .. 


Spokane,  W.  Sept.  4,  1899 
Spokane,  W.  I  Sept. 26, 1899 
Berkel'vOv'l'.June  15,1900 
Philadelphia.  Aug.  5,  1899 
Berkel'vOv'l  Juue  15,1900 
Aug.26,  1899 


Oct.  2X,  189" 

Oct.  23,  1897 

Oct.  11,  1899 

(Jet.  6.  1898 

6.  1898 

6,  1898 

6,  1898 

6,  1898 

6,  1898 

6,  1898 

43.08  2.5lRay  Duer iBerkel'yOv'l  Sept.  9,  1899 

52.31  'J-5  Rav  Duer 'Berkel'yOv'l  Sept.  9,  1899 


.lohn  Nelson. 

.John  Nelson. 

John  Nelson. 

,Iohn  Nelson. 

.John  Nelson. 
30.26  2-5  .John  Nelson..  IChlcago,  III 
40.32       l.lohn  Nelson..  IChiratro,  111 


Chicago,  III. . 
Chicago,  111.. 
Chicago,  III. . 
Chicago,  111.. 
Chicigo,  IlL.lOct. 

~ 'Oct. 

Oct. 


Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 


One  hour — 34  milus 
September  9,  1899. 


400  yards,  Ray   Duer,  Berkeley    Oval, 


AMATEUR  HANDICAP   RECORDS. 


Milks. 


Time. 

H.  M.  S. 


Holder. 


Holder, 


Place. 


5 

1(1 

15 

20 

95 

30 

40 

50 

75 

imj 


11.31  2-5  G.  H.  Collett. 

23.31  1-5  G.  H.  Collett. 

35.32  G.  H.  Collett. 
47.39       |g.  H.  Collett. 

1.02.00  2-5  W.  S.  Fenn... 
1.13.36  |J.  P.  Jacoh.son 
1 .39.56  3-5  J.  P.  Jacobson 
2.05.00  4-5  J.  P.  Jacobson 
3.30.36  1-5  M\  Torrence.. 
4.57.24  2-5  W.  Torrence.. 


Date. 


One  hour— 24  miles  l,47i  yards,  G, 
New  York,  May  30,  1900.        


Berkel'yOv'l  May  30, 1900 
Berkel'v  Ov'l'  May  30, 1900| 
iBerkel'y  <  )v'l;  May  30, 19001 
(Berkel'v  Ov'l  i  May  30, 19001 

iHartford Oct.    1,1900 

IBerkel'yOv'l  Aug.25,  1899 
Berkel'yOv'l  Aug.25, 1899 
Berkel'yOv'l  Aug. -'5,  1899 
IBerkel'yOv'l  Ang.25,  1899 
B.'rkel'vOv'l  Aug.25,  1899; 


H.  Collett,  Berkeley  Oval, 


1-4.. 
1-3.. 
1-i.. 
2-3.. 


.33 

.38  4-5 
.58  2-5 
1 .20  3-5 
2.00  2-5 
4.15  2-5 
7.25 
11.30  4-5 


I'lace. 


New  Haven.. 

Hartford 

Buffalo 


J.Szpara'wski 
W.S.  Fenn... 

G.  H.  Collett.  

W.  S.  Fenn...  iHartford.... 
G.  H.  Collett..  i  Berkel'y  Ov'l 

A.  B.  Goehler.  Buffalo 

R.  A.  Carnot..  Brookside  Pk       , 

F.J.  Cadwell.'Hillsgrove  . .  L\ug.26. 1900 


Date. 


July  17, 19011 
Sept.  3,1900 
July  15, 1899 
Aug.20, 1900 
May  30, 1900 
July  3,1897 
Sept. 11, 1900 


TANDEM. 

AMATEUR   RECORDS — COMPETITION, 


Mls 


1-4. 

1-3, 

1-2. 

2-3. 
1.... 
2.... 


Time. 

M.  S. 


Holders. 


Place. 


,20  2-5  Kusel-Goodwin Philadelphia  July  5,  1899 

.34  2-5iHaggertv-WilIiams   Waltham Nov.  2,1896 

.56        iDavisworth-Mitch'l  Louisville...  July  4,  1896 
1.17         Davisworth-MUch'l  Louisville...  July  4,1896 

1.52  3-5i  Hausnian-Kutz jBe-kel'yOv'll  Aug.25, 1899 

4.06        !Hausman-Rutz Vailslmrg....  Ijuly  30,1899 


Date. 


NATIONAL    FEDERATION    CHAMPION    RECORDS. 

OLD  BIRDS. 


DlST. 

Owner. 

Address. 

Year. 

Speed. 

DiST. 

Owner. 

Address. 

Y'ear. 

Speed. 

Miles. 

100 

200 

300 

400  ... 

Wm.  J.  Lautz 

G.  H.  Watchman. 

F.  Rouff 

Chas.  Cupitt 

Buffalo,  N.Y 

Baltimore,  Md.... 

Detroit,   Mich 

Rosebank,  N.Y... 

1900 
1897 
1896 
1899 

Yards. 

9,511.87 

1,893.59 

1,848 

1,532.86 

Miles. 

500 

600 

700 

Wm.  J.  Lautz 

James  McGauhey. 
Wm.  J.  Lautz 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

Philadelphia.  Pa.. 
Buffalo,  N.  Y 

1898 
1896 
1898 

Yards. 
1,608.04 
1,308.99 
1,546.97 

Oeiieral  average  sp^ed  bird,  100  to  500  miles  inclusive,  Charles  Hub,  Philadelphia,  Pa.;  speed, 
1,223.793  yards. 

Oeneral  average  loft,  100  to  600  miles  inclusive.  Eli  Moreton,  Newark,  N.  J. ,  1897  ;  speed, 
1,122.70  vards. 

Longdistance,  Geo.  H.  Bowerman,  Newark,  N.  J.,  1890  ;  distance,  1,092  miles. 

YOUNG  BIRDS. 


DiST. 

Owner. 

Address. 

Year. 

Speed. 

Yards. 
1,488.74 
1,617.03 
1,875.45 
1,618.41 

DlST. 

Owner. 

Address. 

Year. 

Speed. 

Miles. 

100 

150 

J.  G.  Gnnning 

D.  W.  Schall   .... 

P.C.Clark 

Geary  dcKendaU. 

Brooklyn,  N.Y... 
York,  Pa 

1897 
1S97 
1894 
1893 

Miles. 

300 

400 

500 

600 

U.  G.  Kurtz 

Jacob  Eberle    

H.  H.Hunsberger. 
G.  W.  Shaffer  .... 

Phoenixville,  Pa.. 
Philadelphia,  Pa.. 
Chestnut  Hill,  Pa. 
Cream  Ridge,  \.J. 

1896 
1896 
1897 
1897 

Yards. 
1,305.14 
1,060.99 

200 

250 

Philadelphia,  Pa.. 
Philadelphia,  Pa.. 

586.70 
557,78 

General  average  loft,  100,  150,  and  200  miles  inclusive,  Adolph  Busch,  Staten  Island,  N. 
1897  ;  speed,  1,356.73  yards. 

Long  di.stance,  H.  A.  Lir<pincott,  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  1894,  620  miles. 


Revolver  and  I^istol  Shooting  in  1900. 


271 


ILacrciisist  in  1900. 

The  Crescent  .4.  C.  Lacrosse  Club,  of  Brooklyn,  heads  the  list  of  American  lacrosse  teams  with  10 
victories  and  2  defeats.  Columbia  University  and  Harvard  University  divide  the  championship  of 
the  Interuniversity  Lacrosse  Leai^ue,  which  consists  of  Columbia.  Cornell,  Harvard,  and  University 
of  Penusylvania,  as  they  are  equal  in  the  number  of  games  won  and  lost. 

Johns  Hopkins  University  won  the  championship  of  the  Intercollegiate  Lacrosse  Association, 
which  consists  of  that  University,  Stevens  Institute,  and  Lehigh  University,  with  Stevens  Institute  a 
close  second. 


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Colleee  C  of  N.  Y 

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Hobart 

19 
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Goals  against 

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269 

*  Games  won.  **  Two  games  won,  with  t.cores  lumped,  o  Games  lost.  00  Two  games  lost,  with 
scores  lumped,     t  Tie  games. 

The  Crescent  Athletic  Club  team  also  played  four  games  against  Canadian  teams,  winning,  two 
from  the  Capitals,  of  Ottawa,  by  6  goals  to  3,  and  the  Toronto  University  by  12  goals  to  3,  and 
losing  two  to  the  Markham  L.  C.  by  7  goals  to  8,  and  the  Montreal  A.  A.  by  5  goals  to  14. 

The  Six  Nations  Indian  team  from  Canada  also  made  a  tour,  and  played  four  games,  losing  one  to 
Stevens  by  6  goals  to  4,  and  winning  three  from  Hobart  by  6  goals  to  1,  Cornell  by  6  goals  to  1,  and 
the  Staten  Island  L.  C.  by  13  goals  to  3. 


mebolber  mti  jpistol  <Sf)tiotinfi  in  1900. 

INTERNATIONAL    CABLE    MATCH. 

An  international  revolver-shooting  match  was  held  June  16  between  a  representative  team  of  ten 
American  amateurs  picked  by  a  committee  of  the  U.  S.  Revolver  Association  and  a  similar  number  of 
French  experts.  The  contest  was  conducted  on  home  ranges,  the  Americans  shooting  at  Armbruster's 
Park,  Greenville,  N.  J.,  and  the  Frenchmen  in  Gastinne-Renett's  pistol  range  in  Paris,  the  scores  being 
cabled  across  to  each  other.  The  conditions  allowed  each  of  the  twenty  marksmen  30  shots  on  the 
standard  American  target,  distance  150  feet,  and  30  shots  on  a  target  selected  by  the  Frenchmen,  dis- 
tance 5214  feet  (6  metres),  the  possible  score  being  300  on  each  target,  or  600  per  man,  and  6,000  for  the 
team.  The  result  furnished  an  American  victory  by  a  comfortable  margin  of  61  points,  23  on  the  French 
target  and  38  on  the  American     The  scores  follow : 


Am':rican   Team. 

French 
Target. 

American 
Target. 

Total 
Score. 

French  Team. 

French 
'l\Tget. 

American 
Target. 

Total 
Score. 

,T    A    Dietz        

263 
259 
253 
239 
253 
244 
222 
225 
224 
228 

260 
252 
251 
263 
246 
241 
250 
244 
240 
2.^2 

523 
511 
504 
502 
499 
485 
472 
469 
464 
460 

4,889 

M.  Dutf oy 

244 
240 
241 
238 
247 
243 
236 
239 
233 

253 
250 
248 
251 
241 
241 
242 
236 
2.^9 

497 

Sergeant  W.  E.  Petty. . 
Lieutenant  R.  H.  Sayre 
R   F  Wilder    

Count  de  Chabannes. . . 
M.  M.  Faure 

490 
489 

Paul  Gastinne 

489 

G.  VVaterhouse  

T,    T?    Piprcv 

Count  Clary 

488 

Captain  Chauchat 

Count  Dilschneider 

P.  Moreau 

484 

Dr.  W.  G.  Hudson 

.T    R    Cra  htrpp         

478 
475 

-T     A     Sinith                

M.  Trinite 

472 

A.  L.  A.  Himmelwright 

M.  Lab  le 

226             240 

466 

Totals 

Tot«l«5                                9.  din          2.4T9 

2  387     '     9  441 

4,828 

' 

' 

' 

AMERICAN  CHAMPIONSHIP  MATCHES. 

During  the  military  target-shooting  tournament  held  between  August  31  and  September  8  at  Hcz 
Girt,  N.  J.,  a  number  of  championship  revolver  and  pistol  events  were  held  under  the  auspices  of  the 
U.  S'.  Revolver  Association.     They  resulted  as  follows  : 

Revolver  Championship  of  U.  S.— 50  shots  on  standard  American  target;  distance,  50  yards;  possi- 
ble 500.  Won  by  A.  L.  A.  Himmelwris:ht,  422;  J.  A.  Dietz,  second,  420;  Thomas  Anderton,  third,  417  ; 
C.  H.  Taylor,  406 ;  L.  R.  Piercy,  401 :  W.  P.  Uhler,  394. 

Military  Revolver  Championship-  25  shots  each  at  25,  50,  and  75  yards  on  U.  S.  standard  target  re- 
duced to  100  yards  range ;  possible,  125  at  each,  or  a  total  of  375  points.     Won   by  Lieutenant  R.  H. 


272  Hifle  Shooting  in  1900. 


REVOLVER  AND  PISTOL  SHOOTING  IN  1000— Continued. 


Sayre.  115,  99,  86—300 :  J.  A    Dietz,  second,  110,  91,  85—287 ;  Thomas  Anderton,  third,  112,  96.  74—282; 
Corpornl  R.  S.  Hale,  106,  74,  45—225. 

Pistol  Championship  of  U.  S. — 50  shots  on  standard  American  target;  50  yards  ;  possible,  500.  "Won 
by  J.  B. /Crabtree,  427;  J   A.  Dietz,  second,  423;  A.  L.  A.  Himmelwright,  third,  416;  C.  H.  Taylor,  411. 

Military  Revolver  Team  Championship  Match— Five  men  to  team,  -with  10  shots  each,  at  25,  50,  and  75 
yards  on  U.  S.  standard  target  reduced  to  100  yards  range;  possible,  150  each,  or  750  for  a  team.  Won 
by  Battery  A,  First  Regiment,  M.  V.  M.,  205, 185, 138—528 ;  Troop  A,  Maryland  N.  G.,  second,  205.  162. 113— 
480;  Squadron  A,  N.  G.  N.  Y.,  third.  203.  162,  105—470. 

SPORTSMEN'S  ASSOCIATION  TOURNAMENT. 

During  the  annual  Sportsmen's  Show,  held  in  New  York  March  1  to  17,  two  championship  events 
with  revolvers  and  pistols  were  held.     They  resulted  as  follows  : 

Revolver  Championship  of  Sportsmen's  Association— 50  shots  in  strings  of  five  on  standard  Ameri- 
can target;  distance.  75  feet;  possible,  500.  Won  by  G.  W.  Waterhouse,  455;  J.  A.  Dietz,  second,  435; 
J.  A.  Smith,  third,  426;  Sergeant  W.  E.  Petty,  421 ;  Dr.  R.  H.  Sayre,  409. 

Pistol  Championship  of  Sportsmen's  Association — 50  shots  in  strings  of  five  on  standard  American 
target ;  distance,  75  feet;  possible,  500.  Won  by  J.  A.  Smith,  438  ;  G.  W.  Waterhouse,  second,  437  ;  J.  A. 
Dietz,  third,  436  ;  J.  B.  Crabtree,  422. 

NEW  PISTOL  RECORDS. 

J.  E.  Gorman,  at  Shell  Mound  Park  Range,  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  scored  as  follows  :  Feb.  11—471  out 
of  possible  500  ( breaking  previous  record  of  465)  with  50  shots  in  strings  of  five  on  standard  American  tar- 
get; distance,  5J  yards.  Feb.  25— 939  out  of  possible  1,000  (breaking  previous  record  of  929)  with  100 
shots  in  strings  of  five  on  standard  American  target;  distance.  50  yards.  March  25—473  out  of  possible 
500 (breaking  previous  record  of  471)  with  50  shots  in  strings  of  five  on  standard  American  target;  dis- 
tance, 50  yards. 

June  30— Thomas  Anderton  scored  903  out  of  possible  1,000  (breaking  previous  amateur  record)  with 
100  consecutive  shots  on  standard  American  target ;  distance,  50  yards  ;  at  Walnut  Hill  Range,  Boston, 
Mass.     (The  professional  record  is  914,  made  by  F.  E.  Bennett.) 


miar  <St)ootinu  in  1900, 

AMERICAN    CHAMPIONSHIP    MATCHES. 

DiTRiXG  the  annual  championship  shooting  tournament  of  the  New  Jersey  State  Rifle  Association,  at 
Sea  Girt,  N.  J.,  August  31  to  September  8,  a  number  of  championship  matches  were  shot.  They  re- 
sulted as  follows: 

President's  Match  for  the  Military  Championship  of  U.  S.— 10  shots  each,  at  200,  300,  500,  600,  800, 
and  1,000  yards  ;  possible,  300.  Won  by  Captain  Walter  F.  Whittemore,  Fourth  Regiment,  New  Jersey, 
with  a  total  score  of  262;  Lieutenant  W.  W.  Cookson,  Sixth  Battery,  District  of  Columbia,  second,  with 
255;  Sergeant  Henry  Daube,  Seventy-first  Regiment,  New  York,  third,  with  253;  Lieutenant  W.  M. 
Farrow.  Fourth  Battalion,  District  of  Columbia.  247. 

Centennial  Trophy  Match  for  the  Team  Championship  of  the  World — Eight  men  to  a  team,  to  fire 
30  shots  each  at  800.  900,  and  1,000  yards  ;  possible,  450  for  each  iran.  or  3,600  for  a  team.  Won  by  Ameri- 
can team  (walkover).  Dr.  W.  H.  Hudson,  358;  Captain  W.  F.  W^hittemore,  307;  Sergeant  H.  Daube, 
278;  Sergeant  B.  B.  McAlpin,  374;  Lieutenant  William  Martin.  377;  Private  C.  McTaylor.  347;  Private 
J.  M.  Stewart,  333:  Captain  C.  H.  Springstead,  321.     Total.  2.755. 

Interstate  Military  Team  Match— Twelve  men  to  team,  to  fire  10  shots  each,  at  200  and  500  yards  ; 
possible.  100  points  each,  or  1,200  for  a  team.  Won  by  the  District  of  Columbia,  with  a  total  of  1,049 
points  ;  New  Jersey,  second,  with  1,027,  and  New  York,  third,  with  1,005. 

Hilton  Trophy  Interstate  Military  Match— Twelve  men  to  a  team,  to  shoot  7  shots  each,  at  200.  500. 
and  600  yards  ;  possible,  105  points  each,  or  1,260  points  for  a  team.  Won  by  New  Jersey  team,  with  a 
total  of  1,082  ;  District  of  Columbia,  second,  with  1,066 ;  New  York,  third,  with  1,057. 

Regimental  Interstate  Team  Match — Six  men  to  a  team,  to  shoot  10  shots  each,  at  200  and  500  yards, 
and  40 shots  while  skirmishing;  possible,  300  points  each,  or  1,800  for  a  team.  Won  by  Second  Regi- 
ment, District  of  Columbia,  with  a  total  of  830  ;  First  Regiment,  District  of  Columbia,  second,  with  811 ; 
Sixth  Battalion.  District  of  Columbia,  third,  with  779;  Fourth  Regiment,  New  Jersey.  733. 

All-Comers'  Match,  at  200  and  303  Yards- Seven  shots  at  each  distance;  possible,  70.  Won  by 
Thomas  Anderton,  with  65;  A.  Hubschmidt,  George  H.  Doyle,  Major  G.  B.  Young,  and  Lieutenant  W. 
M.  Farrow  all  tied  for  second,  with  64  each. 

All-Comers'  Match  at  500  and  600  Yards— Seven  shots  at  each  distance;  possible,  70.  Won  by 
Maurice  Appleby,  with  65;  Lieutenant  W.  M.  Farrow  and  Lieutenant  W.  W.  Cookson  tied  for  second, 
with  64  each. 

■\Vimbledon  Cup  Match— 30  shots,  at  1,000  yards  ;  possible,  150.  Won  by  William  DeV.  Fouike,  with 
140 ;  Dr.  W.  G.  Hudson,  second,  with  129  ;  Captain  Hobart  Tattle,  third,  with  92. 

CHAMPIONSHIP  OF  THE   METROPOLITAN  DISTRICT. 

An  individual  tournament  for  the  rifle  championship  of  the  Metropolitan  District  was  held  at 
Armbruster's  Park.  Greenville,  N.  J.,  November  6.  The  conditions  called  for  each  contestant  to  tire 
lOO  shots  off-hand  at  a  distance  of  200  yards,  on  25-ring  German  target ;  possible,  2,500.  Won  i)y  Michnel 
Dorrler.  with  a  total  of  2,257;  Fred.  C.  Ross,  second,  with  2,243;  Dr.  Walter  G.  Hudson,  third,  with 
2,221;  William  Hayes,  2.194;  Oscar  C.  Royce,  2,190.  Fred.  C.  Ross  made  the  highest  single  target  (10 
shots),  witn  a  score  of  235. 

The  best  total  previously  shot  in  this  competition  (seven  years)  was  2,246,  made  in  1899  by  Michael 
Dorrler,  and  the  best  single  target  previously  shot  was  233  by  G.  W.  Plaisted,  in  1895. 

SPORTSMEN'S  ASSOCIATION  TOURNAMENT. 

During  the  annual  Sportsmen's  Show,  held  in  New  York  March  1  to  17.  a  number  of  rifle  matches 
were  held.     One  of  them  was  for  the  championship  of  the  Sportsmen's  Association,   each  contestant 


Football  Records. 


273 


RIFLE  SHOOTING  IN  1900— Cf)?i«?2«erf. 


being  allowed  100  shots  at  100  f«et  distance,  on  25-ring  German  target  reduced  for  the  range  ;  possible, 
2,500  points.  The  championship  was  won  by  Fred.  O.  Ross,  with  2,429 ;  Dr.  Walter  G.  Hudson,  second, 
with  2,420;  Louis  P.  Buss,  third,  with  2,411.  The  best  score  previously  made  in  this  competition  (three 
years)  was  2,425,  by  Fred.  0.  Ross,  in  1899. 

NEW  RIFLE  RECORD. 
October  27— Robert  Wentworth  scored  98  out  of  a  possible  100  (breaking  prerious  record  of  97),    with 
10  shots  ofE-hand,  on  standard  American  target,  200  yards  distance,  at  Dover,  N.  H. 


jFtiottJall  Hccortrs. 

Yale  University  has  a  clear  title  to  the  football  championship  of  1900.  This  is  admitted  by  all 
the  experts  who  have  followed  the  game  for  years.  It  is  the  first  time  in  several  years  that  a  cham- 
pionship has  been  decided  beyond  a  doubt.  In  previous  years  experts  have  usually  differed  ou  the 
question  of  which  college  team  had  a  right  to  the  honors.  Second  place  is  conceded  to  Harvard,  and 
experts  figure  that  the  University  of  Pennsylvania  is  entitled  to  third  place  bj'  virtue  of  her  victories 
over  the  Indians  and  Columbia.  The  latter  university  ranks  fourth,  ahead  of  Princeton.  The  Blue 
and  White  defeated  Princeton  and  the  Indians,  and  held  the  strongest  team  that  has  been  developed 
at  New  Haven  in  a  dozen  vears  down  to  12  points,  as  well  as  scoring  a  touchdown— more  than  Har- 
vard could  do.  In  fact,"  Columbia  was  the  only  team  to  cross  Yale's  line  during  the  season. 
The  5  points  credited  to  Princeton  in  her  game  against  Yale  were  made  on  a  goal  from  the  field, 
which,  while  it  counts  just  as  much  in  points,  does  not  stand  out  as  prominently  in  the  records  of  a 
college  team  as  carrying  the  ball  across  the  line. 

INTERCOLLEGIATE  FOOTBALL  ASSOCIATION. 

The  records  of  the  first  eight  years  of  the  Intercollegiate  Football  Association  are  summarized  in 
the  following  table,  which  shows  the  number  of  games  won  by  each  college  each  year: 


College. 

1877. 

1878. 

1879. 

1880. 

1881. 

1882. 

1883. 

1884. 

Yale 

2 
2 

1 
0 

2 
3 

1 
0 

0 
1 
0 
0 

2 
2 

1 
0 

2 

1 
1 
0 

3 

1 
2 
0 

2 
1 
0 
0 

3 

Princeton 

Harvard 

3 

2 

Columbia 

» 

*  Columbia  was  dropped  in  1884. 

The  Association  was  reorganized  in  1885  with  the  following  members:    Yale,  Princeton,  Harvard, 
University  of  Pennsylvania,  and  Wesleyan.    The  record  from  that  year  to  date  follows: 


College. 

1885. 

2 
3 
0 
0 
1 

1886. 

3 
3 
2 
1 
0 

1887. 
4 

1 

0 
1 

1888. 

4 
3 

2 
1 
0 

1889. 

3 
4 
2 
0 
1 

1890. 

3 

2 

« 

1 
0 

1891. 

3 

2 

i 

0 

1892. 

3 

1 

'2 
0 

1893. 

3 

1 

't 
t 

1894. 

1 
0 

1895. 

1 
0 

1896. 

0 
1 

1897. 

1 

0 

1898. 

0 

1 

•• 

1899. 

0 
1 

1900. 

Yale 

1 

Princeton 

Harvard 

0 

Univ.  of  Pa 

1 

Wesleyan 

.. 

._ 

*  Harvard  withdrew  from  the  Intercollegiate  Association  late  in  1889,  but  played  an  inde- 
pendent game  with  Yale  at  Springfield,  Mass.,  each  year  after  until  1895.  Then  after  an  interval 
of  three  years  the  elevens  again  met  in  1897. 

t  University  of  Pennsylvania  and  Wesleyan  withdrew. 

The  scores  of  the  Yale- Harvard,  Yale-Princeton,  and  Harvard- Princeton  games  are  as  follows. 
The  system  of  scoring  previous  to  1898  was  4  points  for  touchdown,  2  points  for  goal  from  touch- 
down, 5  points  for  goal  from  field,  and  2  points  for  safety.  The  season  of  1898  was  plaj'ed  under  the 
revised  scoring  rules,  5  points  for  touchdown  and  1  point  for  goal  from  touchdown,  goal  from  field  and 
safety  counting  the  same: 

YALE-HARVARD. 


188.3— Yale,  23;  Harvard,  2. 
1884-Yale,  52;  Harvard,  0. 
1885— No  game  played. 
1886— Yale,  29;  Harvard,  4. 
1887 -Yale,  17;  Harvard,  8. 
1888— Harvard  forfeited. 

1883— Yale,  6;  Princeton,  0. 
*1884— Yale,  6 ;  Princeton,  4. 

1885— Princeton.  6;  Yale,  5. 
*1886— Yale,  4;  Princeton,  0. 

1887— Yale,  12;  Princeton,  0. 

1888— Yale,  10;  Princeton,©. 
*  Game  unfinished. 

1883— Princeton. 26;  Harvard,?. 
1884— Princeton, 34;  Harvard, 6. 
1886— Princeton,  12;  Harvard, 0. 


1889— Yale,  6 ;  Harvard,  0. 
1890-Harvard.  12;  Yale,  6 
1891— Yale,  10;  Harvard,  0. 
1892— Yale,  6;  Harvard,  0. 
1893-Yale,  6;  Harvard,©. 
1894- Yale,  12;  Harvard,  4. 

y  A  LE-  PRINCETON. 

1889— Princeton,  10;  Yale,  0. 
1890-Yale,  32;  Princeton,  0. 
1891— Yale,  19;  Princeton,  0. 
1892— Yale,  12;  Princeton,  0. 
1893— Princeton,  6;  Yale,  0. 
1894- Yale,  24;  Prmcetou,  0. 

HARVARD-PRINCETON. 

1887— Harvard,  12;  Princeton,©. 
1888- Princeton,  18 ;  Harvard,  6. 
1889— Princeton,41 ;  Harvard,15. 


1897— Yale,  0;  Harvard,  0. 
1898-Harvard,  17;  Yale,  O. 
1899-Harvard,  0;  Yale,  0. 
1900— Yale,  28;  Harvard,  0. 


1895-Yale,  20;  Princeton,  10. 
1896-Princeton,  24;  Yale,  6. 
1897- Yale,  6;  Princeton,  0. 
1898— Princeton,  6;  Yale,  0. 
1899— Princeton,  11;  Yale,  10. 
1900— Yale,  29 ;  Princeton,  5. 


1895— Princeton,  12;  Harvard, 4. 
1896— Princeton,  12;  Harvard,©. 


Wesleyan  won  the  New  England  Championship  of  1900  from  Amherst  and  Williams. 


274 


Football  Hecords. 


FOOTBALL  B.ECOViI>^— Continued. 


INTERSCHOLASTIC  FOOTBALL, 

The  championship  of  the  New  York  Interscholastic  A.  A.  was  won  by  Columbia  Grammar  SchooL 
Pratt  Institute  won  the  championship  of  the  Long  Island  Interscholastic  Athletic  League. 
The  annual  match  between  Brooklyn  High  School  and  Polytechuic  Preparatorj-  School  was  won 
by  Brookl3-n  High  School  by  a  score  of  11  to  6. 

Manhattan  School  won  the  championship  of  the  Bronx  School  League. 


ATHLETIC  CLUB  FOOTBALL. 


Among  the  important  games  played  in  1900  were 


October    6— Knickerbocker  F.  C,  11 ;  Olympia,  0. 
October   6— Willets  Point  Engineers,  5;  'Franklin 

A.  C.  ,0. 
October  13-Orange  A.  C,  22;  Elizabeth  A.C. ,  0. 
October  20— Knickerbocker  F.   C. ,  12;   Franklin 

A.  C,  0. 
October  20-Engle wood F.  C.,15;  Bedford  A.C.,0. 


,  10;  All-Collegiate,  0. 
C. ,    0;     Knickerbocker 


October  20-Orange  A.  C, 
October  27— Orange    A. 

A.  CO. 
November   6— Knickerbocker  A.  C. ,  16;  Newark 

A.  C. ,  0. 
November  10— Orange  A.  C. ,  39;  Oritaui  F.  C.,0. 
November  29— Newark  A.  C. ,  6;  Orange  A.  C. ,  0. 


IMPORTANT  COLLEGE  GAMES  IN  1900. 


September 
September 
September 
September 
September 
September 
September 
September 
October  3 
October  3 
October  3 
October  3 
October    3 


October 
October 
October 
October 
October 
October 
October 
October 
October 
October 
October 
October 
October 
October  11 
October  11 
October  11 
October  11 
October  11 
October  11 
October  13 
October  13 
October  13 
October  13 
October  13 
October  13 
October  13 
October  13 
October  13 
October  13 
October  17 
October  17 
October  17 
October  17 
October  17 
October  20 
October  20 


26-Rutgers,  5:  C.  C.  N.Y. ,  0. 

26— Indians, 21;  Dickinson,  0. 

29- Yale,  22;  Trinity,  0. 

29-Harvard,  24;  Wesleyan,  0. 

29— Cornell,  6;  Syracuse,  0. 

29-Univ.  of  Penn. ,  27;  Lehigh,  6. 

29- West  Point,  5;  Tufts.  0. 

29-Brown,  27;  Colby,  0. 

-Harvard,  12;  Williams,  0. 

—Columbia,  11  ;  Rutgers,  0. 

—Princeton,  40;  Stevens,  0. 

-Yale,  23;  Amherst,  0. 

—Univ.    of    Penn.,  47;   Franklin   and 

Marshall.  0. 
—Cornell,  6;  Rochester  University,  0. 
—Columbia,  12;  Wesleyan,  0. 
—Harvard,  12;  Bowdoin,  0. 
-Yale,  30;  Tufts,  0. 
—Princeton,  12;  Lehigh,  5. 
—Univ.  of  Penn.,  38;  Haverford,  0. 
— Lafavette,  35;  Susquehanna,  0. 
—Cornell,  6;  Bucknell,  0. 
—Chicago  Univ.,  21;  Wesleyan,  0. 
—Brown,  18;  Holy  Cross,  0. 
-West  Point,  O;  Penn.  State,  0. 
—Indians,  45;  Penn.  College,  0. 
-Naval  Cadets, 6;  Baltimore  Medical,  0 
—Columbia,  0;  Williams,  0. 
—Harvard,  18;  Amherst,  0. 
-Yale,  50;  Bates,  0. 
—Univ.  of  Penn. ,  35;  Dickinson,  0. 
—Princeton,  26;  Penn.  State,  0. 
—Lafayette,  11;  Maiihattun.  0. 
—Harvard,  24;  Columbia,  0. 
—  Yale,  17;  Dartmouth,  0. 
—Univ.  of  Penn.  ,  12;  Brown.  0. 
—Princeton,  5;  Naval  Cadets. 0. 
-Cornell,  16;  Wash,  and  Jeft". ,  0. 
-Lafayette,  34;  Swarthmore,  0. 
-Syracuse,  12;  N.  Y.  Universitj',  0. 
-Leliigh,  12;  Bucknell,  6. 
-Indians,  16,  Univ.  of  \'irginia,  2. 
-West  Point,  28;  Trinity,  0. 
—Columbia,  45;  Stevens,  0. 
—Harvard,  41;  Bates,  0. 
—Princeton,  43;  Svracuse,  0. 
-Yale,  30;  Bowdoin.  0. 
—Univ.  of  Penn.,  17;  Penn.  State,  5. 
—Univ.  of  Penn.  ,30;  Columbia,  0. 
-Harvard,  29 ;  West  Point,  0. 


November 
November 
November 
November 
November 
November 

November 


and 


October  20— Princeton,  5;  Lafayette,  0. 
October 20 -Yale,  38;  Wesleyan,  0. 
October  20— Brosvn,  11;  Chicago,  6. 
October  20-Cornell,  11:  Union.  0. 
October  20— Naval  Cadets,  6;  Georgetown,  0. 
October  27— Manhattan,  6;  Villanova,  5. 
October  27— Yale,  12;  Columbia,  6. 
October  27— Harvard,  17;  Indians,  5. 
October  27— Univ.  of  Penn. ,  41;  Chicago,  0. 
October  27— Princeton,  17;  Brown,  5. 
October  27— Cornell.  23;  Dartmouth,  6. 
October  27— Naval  Cadets,  15;  Lehigh,  0. 
October  27— West  Point,  6;  Williams,  5. 

3— Harvard,  17;  Univ.  of  Penn. 

3— Williams,  11;  Holy  Cross,  0. 

3— Cornell,  12:  Princeton,  0. 

3— Yale,  18;  West  Point.  0. 

3— Lafayette,  35;  Lehigh,  0. 

3-Naval    Cadets,    18;     Wash. 
Jeff.,  0. 

6— Columbia,  6;  Princeton,  5. 
November  10— Yale,  35;  Indians,  0. 
November  10— Harvard,  11;  Brown,  6. 
November  10— Univ.  of  Penn.,  12;  Lafayette,  5. 
November  10— Cornell,  29;  (Jberlin,  O. 
November  10— Columbia,  17;  Buffalo,  0. 
November  ;}0— Princeton     Freshmen,    17 

Freshmen.  0. 
November  10 -Wesleyan,  11:  Holj' Cross,  5. 
November  10— Williams,  10;  Amherst,  5. 
November  10— Trinity,  22;  X.Y.  Universitv,  0. 
November  lo— West  Point,  11;  Hamilton,  0. 
November  16— Rutgers.  11;  N.  Y.  University, 0. 
November  17— Yale,  29;  Princeton,  5. 
November  17— Univ.  of  Penn.  ,16;  Indians,  6. 
November  17— Columbia,  11;  Naval  Cadets,  0. 
November  17— Harvard     Freshmen,     IS;     Yale 

Freshmen.  0. 
November  17— Weslej'an,  35;  Williams,  0. 
November  17— Brown,  12;  Dartmouth,  5. 
November  24— Yale,  28;  Harvard,  O. 
November  24— Cornell,  42;  Vermont.  0. 
November  24— Wesleyan.  17;  Amherst.  0. 
November  24— Lafajette,  18;  Lehigh,  0. 
November  24— Cornell    Freshmen,  16;    Univ.   of 

Penn.  Freshmen.  10. 
November  29— Columbia,  17:  Indians,  6. 
November  29— Univ.  of  Penn..  27;  Cornell.  0. 
November  29— (Georgetown,  0;  North  Carolina,  0. 
December  1— West  Point,  11;  Naval  Cadets,  7. 


Yale 


NOTABLE  SCHOOL  GAMES  IN  1900 


October  6- 
October  6- 
October  11- 
October  11- 

October  11- 
October  13 
October  33- 

October  13 


-Newburgh  Acad.  ,0;  Poughkeepsie.O. 

-E.  Orange  H.  S.,  0;  Newark  .\cad.,0. 

-Seton  Hall.  29;  St.  Francis  Xavier,0. 

-Morristown  H.  S.,  11;  Newark  Acad- 
emy, 0. 

-Rutherford  H.  S.  ,6;  Manhattan,  0. 

-Montclair  H.  S.,  17;  Newark  Acad.,0. 

-Mt.  Vernon  H.  S. ,  16:  New  Rochelle 
H.  S.,  0. 

-Yale  Freshmen,  21;  St.  Paul,  0. 


October  13— Manhattan,  6;  Bronx,  0. 
October  13-Pratt  Institute, 0;  E.  Orange  H.S.,  0. 
October  13-Bovs'  H.  S..  23;  Dwight,  0. 
October  20-ColumbiaG.S..  6;  Mt.  Vernon  H.S.,5. 
October  27-Columbia  G.  S..  31;  Cutler,  0. 
October  31 -St.  Paul.  14;  Trinity.  0. 
November    3 -Cutler,  25;  Berkelev,  O. 
November  17— St.  Paul,  16;  Brooklvn  H.S.,  6. 
November  24— Columbia  G.  S.,  18;  Cutler,  0 
November  24— Pratt  Institute,  24;  St.  Paul,  5. 


Chess. 


275 


REMARKABLE  PROBLEMS  OF  1900. 

Composed  by  F.  M,  Teed.  Composed  by  L,  Cottesman, 


Black. 


Black. 


White. 
White  to  play  and  mate  iu  three  moves. 

1  900   ^^^  another  great  Chess  year. 


White. 
White  to  play  and  mate  in  three  moves. 

.  showing  a  widespread  interest  in  the  royal  game,  and  replete 
with  notable  events,  of  which  only  a  condensed  summary  can  be  given,  as  far  as  possible,  in 
the  order  of  their  occurrence.  In  the  annual  intercollegiate  contest,  which  took  place,  according  to 
custom,  during  the  holiday  weet  of  1899,  Harvard  was  again  victorious  with  the  fine  score  of  9  games 
won  to  y  lost.  Columbia  scored  8i^  to  3Ji^;  Yale,  5  to  7.  and  Princeton,  1^^  to  10^.  In  a  triangular 
league  contest,  which  has  come  to  be  one  of  the  annual  events,  the  University  of  Pennsylvania  de- 
feated Cornell  and  Brown.  In  the  cable  match  between  the  British  and  American  Universities,  the 
representatives  of  the  former  won  by  the  score  of  4^  to  1}^. 

The  National  Masters'  tournament  was  held  in  Vienna  for  munificent  prizes  offered  by  the  widow 
of  Baron  Koi.sch,  the  famous  player  who  won  the  Emperor' s  prize  in  Paris  iu  1867.  In  the  Vienna 
contest  the  scores  were  as  follows : 


Maroczy 

9    lAIapin 

7}^  I  Marco 

7J^iWolf 

ej^Zinkel 

6     Kortc 

6 

b^i, 

Albin 

4 

Schlechter 

Schwartz         ._. 

3^ 

Brody 

6     Popiel 

4iyolprock 

.:::;;;o^ 

In  the  New  York  State  Chess  Association  tournament,  which  was  held,  according  to  custom,  on 
Washington's  Birthda.v,  Marshall  and  Baird  tied  for  first  and  second  prizes,  the  third  and  fourth 
going  to  Hanham  and  Zirn.  Prof.  Isaac  L.  Rice  was  elected  President  to  succeed  E.  H.  Underbill, 
who  died  during  the  year. 

The  Americans  scored  another  victory  in  the  cable  match  with  Great  Britain,  and  in  case  they 
are  successful  in  the  next  contest,  which  is  soon  to  occur,  they  will  gain  permanent  possession  of  the 
trophy.    The  following  were  the  scores  in  the  contest: 


Americans. 


Pillsbury ]4. 

Showalter M 

Barry 1 

Hodgf^s 1 

Hymes V^ 

Total 3^ 


British. 


Blackburne )4 

Lee ]4\ 

Atkins 0 

Bellingham ^  0 

Mills }i\ 

Total 1^ 


Americans. 


Voight 1 

Marshall 0 

Bampton 0 

Newman J^ 

Delmar 1 

Total 2^ 


British. 


Lawrence 

0 

Jackson 

1 

Jacobs 

1 

Ward 

X4, 

Trenchard 

Total 

:  0 

'2.}4. 

Americans  scored  6  games  won  to  4  lost. 

In  the  Masters'  Tournament  of  the  City  of  London  Chess  Club  Teichman,  Gunsberg,  Ward,  and 
Blackburne  carried  off  the  chief  prizes  in  the  order  named. 

The  important  international  contest  of  the  year  was  played  at  Munich  in  August.  Pillsbury, 
Schlechter,  and  Maroczy  tied  for  the  three  highest  prizes,  followed  by  Burn,  Marco,  Cohn,  Phowalter, 
Janowski,  Berger,  and  Wolf,  who  received  the  minor  prizes.  The  next  important  contest  of  an.inter- 
national  character  will  be  held  at  Monte  Carlo  in  the  Spring. 

William  Steinitz,  the  great  chess  master,  who  held  the  world's  championship  for  more  than  a 
quarter  of  a  century,  died  on  August  13  of  an  affection  of  the  brain,  from  which  he  had  suffered  during 
his  whole  life,  but  which  was  in  no  way  caused  by  his  chess  practice. 

In  a  telegraph  match  between  the  Chess  Clubs  of  Nev/  York  and  Chicago,  the  former  won  bj'  the 
score  of  7  to  5.  8.  Lipschutz  won  the  first  prize  in  a  specially  arranged  masters'  contest  at  the  Man- 
hattan Club,  between  Lipschutz,  Showalter,  Marshall,  Baird,  and  Hymes.  During  the  past  year 
Harry  Pill.sbury,  the  Ainerican  ckampion,  broke  all  previous  records  for  blindfolded  play,  by  win- 
ning 14  games,  drawing  5.  and  losiag  but  1  in  an  exhibition  of  simultaneous  blindfold  play. 

The  following  are  the  solutions  to  the  problems  of  1899,  given  in  last  year's  Alatanac  : 

SOLUITON  TO  PROBLEM  NO.  1. 
White.  Black. 

1.  P-Q  8  Knights.     1.    R  takes  P. 

2.  KtQ8-K6.  2.    Ri  takes  Kt 

3.  Kt-Kt  3  Mate. 


SOLUTION 

TO  PROBLEM  NO.  2. 

White. 

Black. 

1. 

Kt-K  B  4. 

1. 

P  becomes  a  Bishop 

2, 

Kt-R  5. 

2. 

P  takes  Kt. 

3. 

P— K3dis.Mate. 

276 


I'he   Stage. 


K1^t  .Stage. 

BIRTHPLACES  AND   BIRTH   YEARS   OF  LIVLNC.    DRAMATIC   AND   MUSICAL   PEOPLE. 


Namb. 


Adams,  Maude 

Albani,  Emma 

Aklrich,   Louis 

Alexander,  George 

Anderson,  Mary 

Arditi,  Lui^i 

Arthur,  Julia 

Bancroft,  SirS.B 

Bancroft,  Lady 

Bandmann,  Daniel  E.. . . 

Ban^,  Frank  C 

Bamabee,  H.  O 

Barrett,  'VTibon 

Barron,  Charles 

BarryjBere,  Maurice 

Bateman,  Isabel 

Bateman,  Kate 

Belasco,  David 

Bell.Digby 

Bellew,  Kyrle 

Bernhardt,  Sarah 

Bisphara,  David 

Boniface,  George  C 

Booth,  Agnes 

Buchanan,  Virginia 

Burgess,  Neil 

Burroughs,  Marie 

Byron,  Oliver  Doud 

Calve,  Emma 

Cameron,  Beatrice 

Campbell,  Mrs.  Patrick. 

Carey,  Eleanor 

Cay  van,  Georgia 

Chanfrau,  Mrs.  F.S.... 

Clarke,  George 

Claxton,  Kate  

Cody,  William  F 

Coghlan,  Rose 

Coquelin,  Benoit  C 

Crabtree,  Lotta 

Crane,  William  H 

Daly,  D-in 

Danirosch,  Walter  J. . . . 

Daniels,  Frank 

Davis,  Jessie  Bartlett. . . 

D'Arville,  Camille 

De  Belleville,  Frederic. . 

De  Merode,  Cleo 

De  Ueszke,  Edouard 

De  Reszke,  Jean 

De  Wolfe,  Elsie 

Dickinson,  Anna 

Dixey,  Henry  E 

Dodson,  J.  E 

Drew,  John 

Duse,  Eleanora 

Eames,  Emma  Haydeu  . 

Earle,  Virginia 

El  leson ,  Robert 

Elliott,  Marine..   

Ellsler,  Effie 

Eytinge,  Rose 

Faversham,  William.  . . 

Fawcett,  Owen 

Fiske,  Minnie  Maddern. 
Florence,  Mrs.  W.  J. . . . 

Fox,  Delia 

Frohinan,  Charles 

Frohman ,  Daniel 

George,  Grace 

Gernion,  Etiie 

Gerster,  Etelka 

Gilbert,  Mrs.  G.  H 

Gilbert,  William  S 


Birthplace. 


Salt  Lake  City,  UUh... 

Chambly,  Canada 

Mid-ocean 

Reading,  England 

Sacramento,  Cal 

Piedmont,  Italy , 

Canada , 

England 

England 

Cassel,  Germany , 

Alexandria,  Va 

Portsmouth,  N.  Y 

Essex,  England 

Boston,  Mass 

India 

Cincinnati,  O 

Baltimore,  Md 

San  Francisco 

Milwaukee,  Wis 

London  

Paris 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

New  York  City 

Australia 

Cincinnati,  O 

Boston,  Mass 

San  Francisco 

Baltimore,  Md 

Aveyron,  France 

Troy,  N.Y 

London 

Chile,  S.A 

Bath,  Me 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

Brooklyn,  N.Y 

New  York  City 

Scott  County,  Iowa 

Peterboro,  England  . . . 

Boulogne,  France 

New  York  City 

Leicester,   Mass 

Boston,  Mass 

Breslau,  Prussia 

Boston,  Mass 

Morris,  111 

Holland 

Belgium 

Paris 

Warsaw,  Poland 

Warsaw,  Poland 

New  York  City 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

Boston,  Mass 

London 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

Vigevano,  Italy 

Shanghai,  China 

New  York  City 

Baltimore,  Md 

Rockland,  Me 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

England 

London 

New    Orleans 

New  York  City 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

Sandusky,  O 

Sandusky,  O 

New  York  City 

Augusta,  Ga 

Kaschau,  Hungary.... 
Rochdale,  EnglanJl. . . . 

London 

Hartford,  Ct. 


Gillette,  William 

Goodwin,  Nat  C j  Boston,  Mass 

Hnckett,  James  K 'Canada 

Hading,   Jane IMarseilles,    France 

Hammerstein,  Oscar iBsrliu,  Germany. . 

Hare,  John .  iL')n(lon 

Ilarned,  Virginia H.jston,  M.ass 

Harrigan,  Edward )Xew  York  City... 

Harrison,  Maud England 

Hauk,  Minnie New  Orleans,  La. . 

Haworth,  Joseph  8 Providence,  R.  I. . 

Held,  Anna Paris 

Herbert,  Victor Dublin,  Ireland... 

Heme,  James  A iTroy,  N.  Y 


Born. 


1872 

1851 

1843 

1858 

1869 

1822 

1869 

1841 

1840 

1839 

1836 

1833 

1846 

1841 

1847 

1854 

1842 

1862 

1851 

1845 

1844 

1857 

1832 

1843 

1846 

1846 

1866 

1847 

1864 

1868 

1864 

1852 

1858 

1837 

1840 

1848 

1845 

1853 

1841 

1847 

1845 

1863 

1S62 

1860 

1859 

1863 

1853 

1874 

nhh 

1850 

1865 

1842 

1859 

1857 

1853 

1861 

1868 

1873 

1868 

1872 

1858 

1837 

1868 

1838 

1865 

1846 

1871 

1858 

1850 

1880 

1845 

1857 

1820 

1836 

1853 

1857 

1869 

1861 

1847 

1S44 

I86S 

1845 

1858 

1853 

1855 

1878 

1860 

1839 


Namb. 


Birthplace. 


Heron,  Bijou 

Hilliard,  Robert  S , 

Holland,  Edmund  M 

Holland,  Joseph  Jefferson 

Hopper,  De  Wolf , 

Irvmg,  Isabel 

Irving,  Sir  Henry 

Irwin,  May 

James,  Louis 

Janauschek,  Francesca 

Jefferson,  Joseph 

Karl,  Tom 

Kendal,  William  H 

Kendal,  Mrs.W.  H 

Kelcey,  Herbert  H.  L 

Kellogg,  Clara  Louise 

Knowles,  Edwin  H 

Lackave,  Wilton 

Langtry,  Lily 

Le  Moyue,  W.  J 

Mack,  Andrew 

Manneriug,   Mary 

Manstield,  Richard 

Mantell,  Robert  B 

Marlowe,  Julia 

Martinet,  Sadie 

Melba,  Nellie 

Miller,  Henry 

Mitchell,  Maggie 

Modjeska,  Helena 

Mordaunt,  Frank 

Morgan,  Edward  J 

Morris,  Clara 

Morrison,  Lewis 

Mounetr-Sully,  Jean 

Murphy,  Joseph 

Nethersole,  Olga 

Nilsson,  Christine 

Nordica,  Lillian 

Olcott,  Chauncej' 

O'Neil,  James 

Paderewski,  Ignace  J 

Palmer,  A.  M 

Pastor,  Tony 

Patti,  Adelina 

Plympton,  Eben 

Powers,  James  T 

Rankin,  A.  McKte 

Ravelle,  Hamilton , 

Reed,  Roland 

Rehan,  Ada 

Rejane,  Gabrielle 

Robinson,  Frederick 

Robson,  Stuart 

Roze,  Marie 

Russell,  Annie 

Russell,  Lillian 

Russell,  Sol .  Smith 

Salvini,  Tominaso 

Sanderson,  Sybil 

Seabrooke,  Thomas  Q 

Sembrich,  Marcella 

Skinner,  Otis 

Smith,  Mark 

Sorma,  Agnes 

Sotheni,  Edward  U 

Sousa,  John  Philip 

Stanhope,  Adelaide 

Stevenson,  Charles  A 

Stoddart,  J.  H 

Studley,  John  B 

Tearle,  Osmond 

Templeton,  Fay 

Terrj-,  Ellen 

Thompson,  Denman 

Thompson,  Lydia 

Thursby,  Emma 

Toole,  John  L 

Tree,  Beerbohra 

Vezin,  Hermann 

Walcot,  Charles 

Walsh,  Blanche 

Ward,  Geuevieve 

Warde,  Frederick 

Willard,  E.S 

Wilson,  Francis 

Wyndham,  Charles 

Yeamans,  Annie 


New  York  City 

Brooklyn 

New  York  City 

New  York  City 

New  York  City 

Bridgeport,  Ct 

Keinton,  England 

Toronto,  Canada 

Tremout,  111 

Prague,  Austria 

Philadelphia,  P.i 

Dublin,  Ireland 

London 

Lincolnshire,  England. . . 

London,  England 

Sumpterville,  S.  C 

Rhode  Island 

Virginia 

St.  Helens,  Jersey  (Eug.) 

Boston,  Mass 

Boston,  Mass 

London 

Heligoland,  Germany 

Ayrshire,  Scotland 

C.aldbeck,  England 

Yonkers,  N.Y 

Melbourne 

London 

New  York  City 

Cracow,  Poland 

Burlington,  Vt 

Barnes,  Surrey,  England 

Cleveland,  O 

Jamaica,  W.  I 

Bergerac,  France 

Brooklyn,  N.Y 

London 

Wederslof ,  Sweden 

Farniington,  Me 

Providence,  R.  1 

Ireland 

Poland 

North  Stonington,  Ct.... 

New  York  City ... 

Madrid 

Boston,  Mass 

New  York  City 

Sandwich,  Canada , 

Madrid 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

Limerick,  Ireland , 

Paris,  France 

London 

Annapolis,  Md , 

Paris , 

New  York  City 

Clinton,  Iowa 

Brunswick,  Mo 

Milan,  Italy 

Sacramento,  Cal 

Ml.  Vernon,  N.Y 

Lemberg,  Austria , 

Cambridgeport,  Mass. . . , 

Mobile,  Ala , 

Germany 

Englaufi 

Washington , 

Paris,  France 

Dublin,  Ireland 

Yorkshire,  England 

Boston,  Mass 

Plymouth,  England 

Savannah 

Coventry,  England 

Girard,  Pa 

London 

Brooklyn,  N.  Y 

London 

England 

Phil.HdcIphia,  Pa 

New  York  City 

New  York  City 

New  York  City 

Wadington,  England 

Brighton,  England 

Philadelphia,  Pa 

England 

Isle  of  Man 


Born. 

1863 
18rt0 
1848 
1860 
1862 
1870 
1838 
1862 
1842 
1830 
18i9 
1849 
1843 
1849 
1855 
1842 
1845 
1862 
1852 
1835 
1853 
1876 
1857 
1854 
1865 
1857 
1866 
1860 
1832 
1844 
1841 
1871 
1846 
1845 
1841 
1839 
1870 
1843 
1858 
1862 
1849 
1860 
1838 
1837 
1843 
1850 
1862 
1844 
1869 
1852 
186U 
1857 

i8;-!2 

1836 
1846 
1864 
1860 
1848 
1830 
1869 
1860 
18r,8 
1857 
1855 
1865 
1864 
1854 
1868 
1842 
1827 
1832 
1862 
1861 
1848 
]63:< 
1838 
1857 
1833 
1846 
1829 
1840 
1873 
1838 
1851 
1853 
1865 
1841 
1833 


The  Neio  Flays  of  1900. 


211 


^Tfjr  :c<rtto  jiiass  of  1900. 


A  RECORD  OF  THE  niPORTANT  NEW  PLAYS  PRODUCED  IN  THE  THEATRES  OF  NEW  YORK  FROM  DECEM- 
BER :,  1899,  TO  NOVEMBER  15,  1900,  WITH  THE  RUN  OF  EACH  PRODUCTION. 
Of  the  plays  ninniiig  on  December  1,  1899,  recorded  In  last  year's  Almanac,  "  Miss  Hobbs  "  ran  119  times  at  th"  Lyceum  • 
"  Becky  Sharp,-'  119  times  at  the  Fifth  Avenue  ;  "  The  Tyranny  of  Tears,"  120  times  at  the  Empire  ;  "  Whirl-I-Gip,"  264  times 
at  AVeber  &  Fields' ;  -The  Dairy  Farm,"  82  times  at  the  Fourteenth  Street:  "  The  Singing  Girl,"  80  times  at  the  Casino- 
'•  Barbara  Frietchie,"  83  times  at  the  Criterion  :  "  The  Other  Wny."  49  times  at  W<  ber  &  Fields'  ;  "  Sister  Mary,"  120  times 
.■\t  tlie  Bijou  ,  "  A  Rich  Man's  Son,"  34  times  at  Wallack's  ,  "  Sherlock  Holmes,"  230  times  at  the  Garvick  ;  "  Papa's  Wife,"  147 
times  at  the  Manhattan  ,  "  Make  Way  for  the  Ladies,"  28  times  at  the  Madison  Sf|uare  ,  "  The  Elder  Miss  Blossom,"  39  times 
at  the  Knickerbocker  ,  '•  The  Maneuvers  of  .Tane,"  84  times  at  Daly's  ;  "  The  Greek  Slave,"  28  times  at  the  Herald  Square  - 
"  Ben-Hur,"  234  times  at  the  Broadway,  and  "  The  Rogers  Brothers  in  Wall  Street,"  120  times  at  the  Victoria.  ' 


16 


1,  1899— Wallack's  :   "  The  Ameer,"  51  times. 

4— Star  .   "  Kidnapped  in  New  York,"  8  times. 

7_Weber  &  Fields'  .    "  Barbara  Fidgetty,"  107  times. 
11 — Madison  Square:     "Wheels  Within  Wheels,"    66 

times. 
11— Irving  Place  :   "  Das  Recht  auf  Sich  Selbst." 
14 — Irving  Place  ■    "  Die  Haubenlerche." 
1^: — Thiid  Avenue  :    "  Wicked  London,"  8  times. 
25— Knickerbocker  :   "  The  Cowboy  and  the  Lady,"  44 

times. 
25^ — Empire  .    "  My  Lady's  Lord,"  25  times. 
25— Fifth  Avenue  :    "  Three  Little  Lambs,"  49  times. 
25— Star  .   "  The  Bowery  After  Dark,"  8  times. 
25— Irving  Place  :   "  Ein  Blitzmadel." 

1,  1900— Victoria  :    "  Chris  and  the  Wonderful  Lamp," 
51  times. 

2 — Irvinsr  Place  :   "  Pension  Scholler." 

8— Herald  Square     '•  Naughty  Anthony."  90  times. 

8 — Grand  Opera   House  ;    "  The  Gunner's  Mate," 
times. 

8_Ca8iuo  :   "  Little  Red  Riding  Hood,"  14  times. 
l.i^Garden  :    '-  The  Degenerales,"  36  times. 
15— Third  Avenue  •    "  Hi  Hubbard,"  8  times. 
16— Empire  :   "  Brother  Officers,"  88  times. 
16— Irving  Place  ;    '"  Matthias  Gollinger." 
19  — Irving  Place  ;    "  Gebildete  Menschen,"  3  times. 
22— Lyceum  ;    "  The  Surprises  of  Love,"  41  times. 
22— American  .   "  The  Magic  Melody,"   "  At  the  Lower 

Harbor,"  8  limes, 
22— Star      •'  The  King  of  Rogues,"  8  times. 
22— Third  Avenue  .    "  A  Nit'ht  in  Chinatown."  8  times. 
23 — New  York  .    "  Broadway  to  Tokio,"  88  times. 
29 — Star  :   "  Man's  Enemy,"  8  times, 
29— Third  Avenue     "  A  Man  of  Mystery,"  8  times. 
29— Grand    Opera   House  :     "  The    Floor   Walkers,"    8 

times. 
31— Irving  Place  ■   "  Am  Spieltisch  des  Lebens." 

5— D.ily's  ;   '•  The  Ambassador,"  51  times. 

5 — Knickerbocker  :   '■  When    We  Were  Twenty-one," 
41  times. 

5 — Madison  Square  ;  "  Coralie  &  Co.,  Dressmakers," 
57  times. 

5— Wallack's  :     "  Sapho."  8-1  times. 

6— Fifth  Avenue  :     -'  The  Countess  Chiffon,"  7  times. 

6— Ir\ing  Place       "  Ais  Icli  Wiederkam,"  31   times. 
12 — Casino  ■     "  The  Princess  Chic,"  22  times. 
•-•1- Academy   of  Music  :     "  Hearts  Are  Trumps,' 

times, 
'.'2— Bijou       "  Aunt  Hannah,"  21  times 
26— Lyceum  ;     "  My  Daughter  iu-Law,"  79  times. 
26— Victoria  ;     "  iMamseile  'Awkins,"  35  times. 

1  — Irving  Place  -     "  Hans,"  4  times, 

5 — Third  Avenue  :     "  The  Missouri  Girl,"  8  times. 

5 — Fourteenth  Street  ;     "  The  Carpetb.igger,"  16  times 

5 — ^letropoiis  ■     '"  Mrs.  B.  ()  .Shaughnessy,"  8  times. 

5 — Herald  Square  :     "  Mine,  Butterlly."  24  times. 

6— Irving  Place  ;     "  In  Behandlung." 

6 — Criterion  :     "  The  Pride  of  .Jennico,"  167  times. 

8_\V,'ber  &  Fields'  .     "  Sapolm,"  68  times. 

Third  .\ venue  •     '•  Just  l?efore  Oawn,"  8  times, 
Irving  Place  : 


Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 

Dec, 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 

Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Jan. 

Jan. 
■Ian. 
Jan. 

Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan, 
Jan. 
.Ian. 
.Ian. 
.Ian, 
Jan. 

Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 

Jan. 
Feb. 
Feb. 

Feb. 

Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb 
Feb. 
Feb. 

Feb 

Feb. 

Feb. 

March 

March 

March 

March 

March 

March 

March 

JIarch 

March  12 

March  12 

March  14— Koster  &  Bial's  :     '•  The  Regatta  Girl,"  .^,0  times 

March  15 — Irving  Plnce     "  Des  Meeres  und  der  Liebe  Wellen." 

March  19— Fifth  Avenue  ■     "  Oliver  (ioldsmith,"  33  times. 

March  19 — Star       "  Across  the  Pacific,"  8  times. 

March  19— Casino  :     "  The  Casino  Girl,'"  92  times. 

March  22 — Irviux  Place  ■.     "  Das  Funf  Rad,'  6  times. 

March  2:1 — Daly's  ,     ■'  The  Interrupted  Honeymoon,"  23  times. 

March  26 — Knickerbocker  ;     "  The  Sunken  Bell,"  16  limes. 

March  26 — Herald  Square  ;   "  Little  Nell  and  the  Marchioness," 
18  times. 

March  26— Madison    Square  :     "  Twelve    Months     Later,"    7 
times. 

March  96— Star       "  On  the  Stroke  of  Twelve,"  8  times. 

March  26— Third  Avenue       "  The  Ten-Ton  Door,"  »  times. 

March  29 — Irving  Place       "  Cornelius  Voss." 

April     2— Empire  .     "  The  Bugie  Call,"  -24  times. 

April     2— Thi  d    Avenue:     ''The    California    Detective,"    8 
i  times. 

'  April     9— Herald  Square  ;     "  Quo  Vadis,"  .39  times. 

April      9— New  York      "  Quo  Vadls,"  96  times. 

April     9— Knickerbocker  .     "  The  Viceroy."  28  times. 


93 


Der  Goldene  Kasig,"  3  times. 


April 

April 

April 

April 

April 

April 

April 

May 

May 

May 

July 

Aug. 

Aug. 

Aug. 

Aug. 

Aus. 

Aug. 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept. 


Sept. 

Sept. 
Sept. 
Sept. 
Sept. 
Sept. 
Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Sept. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 
Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 
<Jct. 
Oct. 

Oct. 
Oct. 

Oct. 

Oct. 
Nov. 

Nov. 
Nov. 

Nov. 
Nov. 

Nov. 
Nov. 

Nov. 


II— Slanhattan  :     "  Woman  and  Wine,"  37  times. 

IS— Manhattan  :     "  The  Weather  Hen,"  1  time. 

16 — Star  •     "  Dangerous  \\  omen,"  8  times. 

16— Comique  ,     "  Sapho,"  23  times. 

23— Star       •'  Caught  in  the  Web,"  8  times. 

26— Irving  Place  ;     "  Die  Waise  aus  L.wood." 

30— Lyceum  .     "  Borderside,"  16  times. 

14 — Star  :     "  A  Day  of  Reckoning,"  »  times. 

14— Third  Avenue  ,     "  Sapho,"  8  times. 

21— Third  Avenue  .     "  Wages  of  Shame,"  8  times. 

25— Herald  Square  :     "  The  Cadet  Girl,"  48  times. 

4— Third  Avenue  .     "  The  Tide  ..f  Life,"  9  times. 
11— Star       "  Quo  Vadis,"  9  times. 
20— Academy  •     "  The  Rebel,"  73  times. 
20— Star  ;     "  The  Augel  of  the  Alley,"  8  times. 
27— Star  :     "  Slaves  of  the  Orient,"  8  times. 
27— Third  Avenue  ;     "  Only  a  Private,"  8  times. 
30— Fourteenth  Street  ;     "  A  Parish  Priest,"  37  times. 

3— Wallack's  :     "Prince  Otto,"  40  times. 

3— Garrick  .     "  All  on  Account  of  Eliza,"  32  times. 

3 — Star       "  Uncle  Sam  in  China,"  8  times. 

5— Lyceum  :  "  A  Royal  Family,"  still  running  Nov.  15. 

6— Daly's  .     "  A  Rose  of  Persia,"  2.5  times. 

6— Weber  &  Fields'  •  "  Fiddle  de  Dee  "  (still  run- 
ning Nov.  15)  and  "  Quo  Vas  Iss  "  (latter  48 
times). 

8— Madison  Square  :     "  The  Husbands  of  Leontine  " 

and  "  lb  and  Little  Christina,"  33  times. 
10 — Herald  Square  .     "  Arizona,"  still  running  Nov,  15. 
10— Bijou       "  Cupid  Outwits  Adam,"  8  times. 
10— Grand  Opera  House  :     "  A  A\  ife  in  Pawn,"  8  times. 
10- Third  Avenue       "  The  Gypsy  German,"  8  timerf. 
11— Empire  :    "  Richard  Carvel,"  still  running  Nov.  16. 
14 — Knickerbocker  :     "  The    Monks    of    Malabar,"    38 

times.  . 
15— Germania  :     "  Die  Geheimnisse  von  New   York," 

still  running  Nov.  15. 
17— Manhattan      "  Caleb  West,"  28  times. 
17— Star  .    "  Reaping  the  Whirlwind,"  8  times. 
24 — Casino      "  Tne  Belle  of  Bohemia,"  57  times. 
27 — Republic  :   "  Sag  Harbor,"  still  running  Nov.  15. 
v7— New  Yr  rk     "  A  Million  Dollars,"  2S  times. 
29 — Irving  Place  ■   "  Der  Jugendhof." 

1 — Daly's     "  San  Tov,"  still  running  Nov,  15. 
1 — Garrick  •   "  Da\  id  Harum,"  still  running  Nov.  15. 
Street  ;     "  Lost  River,"  still  running 


"  The  Greatest  Thing  in  the  World," 


3 — Fourteenth 
Nov.  15. 
8— Wallack's  : 
41  times. 

8 — Br  aduay  :   "  Marcelle,"  24  t'mes. 
8 — Madison  Square      "  Self  and  Lady,"  16  times. 
8— Irving  Place  .    "  Wildfeuer." 
8— Savoy  •    "  The  Military  Maid,"  8  times, 
8— Metropolis  :    "  Shouting  the  Chutes,"  8  times. 
8— Third  Avenue       "  A  hide  for  Life."  8  times. 
9— Bijou      "Mistress  Nell,''   22   times;    Savoy,   still 

running  Nov   15. 
15 — Manh-ittan      "  Her  Majesty,"  still  running  Nov.I5. 
18 — Weber  &  Fields';    "Arizona,"  travesty,  still  run- 
ning Ni)V,  1;., 
22 — Knickerb  icker  .    '■  L'.'Viglon,"  still  runn'ngNov.16. 
23— Wallack's  .    •■  The  Moment  of  Death,'-  24  tim  s, 
23 — Madison   Square  :    "  Hodge,    Podge  &  Co.,"    still 

running  Nov.  15, 
25 — Irving  Place      "  Der  Probekandilat." 
26— Wallack's  :     "In     a     Balcony,"    " 

Heart's  Desire,"  1  time. 
29— Bijou      •'  The  Belle  of  Bridgeport," 

Nov.  15. 

31 —New  York  -   "Nell  Go-in."  28  times. 
0 — Broadway  :  "Foxy  Quiiler,"  still  running  Nov.  15. 
5 — Star  .     ""The  Great  White  Diamond,-'  9  tim.s. 
6 — Third  Avenue  .     "  The  Wolves  of  New  York,"  9 

times. 
10 — Irving  Place  ■     "  Das  Vermaechtniss." 
12— Criterion  .     "  The  Gay  Lord  Quex,"   still   running 

Nov,    16. 
12— Casino  .     "  Florodora,"  still  running  Nov.  15. 
12— Grand  Opera  House  '.     "  A  Man  from  tlie  West,"  8 

times. 
14— Irving  Place  :     "  Die  Goldgrube." 


■The    Land   of 


still 


running 


278  Electrical  jProgi'Css  in  1900. 

ISlrctrical  Jlrogrtss  in  1900. 

IN  GENEKAL. 

Commercial  developmeut  and  extensiou  were  the  chief  characteristics  of  the  electrical  industry 
during  ihe  year  1900.  While  several  valuable  electrical  inventions  were  produced  and  placed  upon 
tlie  market,  no  great  discoveries  were  made  nor  new  principles  evolved.  The  principal  fields  of 
electrical  activity  enjoyed  a  twelvemonth  of  prosperity  such  as  was  never  before  known.  It  is  usual 
among  manufacturers  to  regard  a  Presidential  campaign  year  as  one  in  which  to  exercise  conser- 
vatism. The  pasi  year,  however,  ha.s  proved  an  exception  to  the  rule,  and  electrical  manufacturing 
shops  all  over  the  country  have  been  pushed  to  their  fullest  capacity,  and  in  many  instances  work  has 
been  carried  on  night  and  day.  One  of  the  principal  electrical  manufacturing  companies,  estimating 
from  a  basis  of  seven  months'  product,  expects  that  the  total  value  of  its  maimfactures  for  1900  will 
approximate  $2(>,000,000.  A  prominent  firm  of  steam-engine  builders  in  the  West,  who  make  a 
specialty  of  producing  large  engines  for  direct  connection  to  electric  generators,  are  so  overwhelmed 
with  business  ttiat  their  agents  have  been  instructed  not  to  take  contracts  involving  delivery  in  less 
than  twent}'  mouths  from  the  time  the  order  is  booked.  Conservative  estimates  place  the  amount  of 
capital  invested  in  the  American  electrical  industry  at  $3,500,000,000. 

Probably  the  most  remarkable  progress  made  durini;  the  year  was  in  the  construction,  design,  and 
manufacture  of  electric  automobiles.  During  the  year  four  purely  automobile  exhibitions  were  held, 
respectively,  at  Washington  Park,  Chicago;  Madison  Square  Garden  and  Grand  Central  Palace,  New 
York  City,  "and  in  Washington,  D.  C.  The  public  evinced  the  greatest  interest  in  these  expositions, 
and  manufacturers  who  were  present  with  their  machines  not  only  succeeded  in  making  many  sales, 
but  believe  that  the  industry  has  received  a  great  impetus  through  the  increased  familiarity  of  the 
public  with  automobiles.  Electric  vehicles  are  now  made  which  can  travel  over  ordinary  roads  for 
from  sixty-five  to  seventy-five  miles  on  one  charge  of  the  battery.  The  great  advantages  of  the 
electric  automobile  over  any  other  type  are  that  it  is  perfectly  safe  and  its  method  of  operation  is  so 
simple  that  women  and  children  as  well  as  men  can  enjoy  its  pleasures.  The  worst  that  can  happen 
is  that  the  power  will  give  out  and  the  vehicle  become  stalled,  which  is  also  true  of  any  other  type. 
The  operation  of  the  machine  itself  involves  no  danger  whatever. 

During  the  year  great  progress  was  made  in  the  preparations  for  the  Pan-American  Exposition, 
which  is  to  be  held  at  Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  beginning  in  Maj',  1901.  The  electrical  effects  to  be  shown  there 
will  be  the  most  elaborate  and  best  designed  of  any  ever  conceived.  Among  the  features  will  be 
numerous  electric  fountains,  designed  on  novel  lines,  and  a  gigantic  electric  tower,  which  will  be  as 
much  of  a  landmark  of  the  e.xposition  as  the  Eiffel  Tower  has  been  in  Paris, 

THE  TELEGRAPH. 

The  two  principal  telegraph  companies  made  about  the  usual  amount  of  progress  during  the  year 
in  the  extension  oi  their  systems  and  in  the  development  of  their  respective  territories.  The  wireless 
telegraph  system  of  Signor  Marconi  has  been  brought  to  practical  utilit.v.  and  a  number  of  foreign 
governments  have  experiinented  with  it  on  warships  with  a  view  to  its  final  adoption.  At  this  writing 
it  is  reported  that  the  British  Post-OflSce  Department  will  acquire  Signor  Marconi's  patents  and  all 
rights  in  his  inventions.  If  this  comes  about  it  will  prevent  other  governments  from  using  this  val- 
uable device,  unless  some  one  else  invents  a  better  and  simpler  form  of  apparatus  for  accomplishing 
the  same  results.  Toward  the  close  of  the  ^year  an  ingenious  fire-alarm  telegraph,  doing  away  with 
the  use  of  batteries,  was  produced.  This  promises,  if  carried  to  success,  to  revolutionize  the  present 
method  of  sending  fire  alarms.  The  worK  of  the  Signal  Corps  of  the  United  States  Army  in  the 
Philippines  was  of  the  highest  order  during  the  year.  The  islands  are  practically  covered  with  mili- 
tary telegraph  lines,  and  many  of  them  are  connected  by  submarine  cables.  The  Government  also 
succeeded  in  laying  several  cables  between  points  in  Alashia  and  in  the  Klondike  and  in  building 
numerous  militarj'  land  lines  in  that  country 

THE  TELEPHONE. 

In  March,  1900,  the  American  Bell  Telephone  Company  was  absorbed  by  the  American  Telephone 
and  Telegraph  Company.  It  will  be  remembered  that  the  American  Bell  Telephone  Company  was 
the  parent  Bell  company  and  controlled  all  the  licensee  companies  throughout  the  country.  The 
American  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company,  popularly  known  as  the  ' '  Long-Distance  Company,' ' 
owned  and  controlled  the  long-distance  circuits  and  system  throughout  the  United  States.  The  new 
company  is  called  the  American  Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company.  The  Erie  system,  which  is  one 
of  the  largest  licensee  companies  of  the  old  American  Bell,  developed  its  plant  considerably  during 
the  year.  It  acquired  numerous  smaller  companies  in  the  West,  and  it  has  developed  what  is  prac- 
tically a  long-distance  system  of  its  own.  Its  territory  covers  a  large  area  in  the  Western  and  Middle 
States,  and  the  coinpany  is  making  numerous  improvements,  not  only  in  its  line  construction  but  in 
its  local  exchange  .service.  During  the  year  all  the  Bell  companies  on  the  Pacific  Coast  were  com- 
bined in  one  company,known  as  the  Pacific  Coast  Telephone  Company.  The  independent  companies 
made  rapid  progress  during  the  year,  and  cei'tain  States  in  the  West  are  now  gridironed  with  long- 
distance telephone  lines.  In  June  the  fourth  annual  convention  of  the  Independent  Telephone  Asso- 
ciation of  the  United  States  of  America  was  held  at  Cleveland,  O.,  and  lasted  three  days.  The 
convention  was  well  attended  and  numerous  matters  of  great  importance  to  the  independent  tele- 
phone interests  were  discus,sed  freely. 

At  the  end  of  the  year  the  sj-steni  of  the  New  York  Telephone  Company  comprised  over  51,000 
telephone  stations  in  the  boroughs  of  Manhattan  and  the  Bronx,  showing  "a  wonderful  increa.se  in 
growth  over  previous  years.  Several  new  exchanges  were  installed  by  the  company  during  the  year, 
and  it  performed  its  usual  excellent  service  in  the  prompt  promulgation  of  election  returns  on  elec- 
tion nitrht. 

Toward  the  close  of  the  year  it  was  announced  that  the  Ainerican  District  Telegraph  Company  of 
New  York  City  had  adopted  a  special  type  of  telephone,  with  which  it  would  replace  the  ordinary 
messenger-call  boxes  at  the  request  of  its  patrons.  For  this  a  small  moutlilj'  charge  will  be  exacted. 
The  advantages  of  the  telephone  over  a  call  box  are  manifest,  but  the  telephone  provided  is  not  of  a 
type  that  will  permit  the  usual  telephone  service.  In  other  words,  the  subscriber  may  call  the  district 
messenger  office,  but  the  office  cannot  call  him,  nor  can  he  connect  with  other  subscribers.  It  is 
believed,  however,  that  the  company  will  install  switchboards,  so  as  to  permit  ordinary  telephone 
conversation  between  its  various  subscribers.  Several  steam  and  electric  railway  companies  now  use 
the  telephone  for  train  despatching. 

ELECTRIC  LIGHTING. 

There  were  no  special  developments  made  In  electric  lighting  during  the  .vear.  progress  being 
chiefly  confined  to  the  refinement  and  simplifying  of  the  inclosed  arc  lamp,  which  has  come  to  super- 


Statistics  of  the   Jr'ress. 


279 


ELECTRICAL  PROGRESS  IN  1900— Continued . 


sede  all  other  forms.  The  incandescent  lamp  has  for  several  j'ears  been  a  standard  device,  and  little 
further  improvement  is  looked  for  in  it.  Central  stations  throughout  the  country  are  preparing  their 
plants  so  as  to  be  able  to  charge  the  batteries  of  electric  automobiles.  In  New  York  City  several 
"charging  posts"  have  been  established  by  merchants  who  use  automobiles  for  delivery  wagons. 
In  this  way  the  batteries  of  the  vehicles  may  be  recharged  while  the  load  of  merchandise  is  being 
placed  aboard  the  vehicle.  Several  combinations  of  electric-lighting  interests  in  the  larger  cities 
were  announced  during  the  j'ear,  and  it  is  now  a  fact  that  the  central  station  business  of  New  York 
City  and  Brooklyn  is  controlled  by  one  company. 

ELECTRIC  POWER. 
An  increasing  use  of  electric  elevators  was  manifest  during  the  year.  Numerous  large  manu- 
facturing shops  were  equipped  with  electric  motors,  driving  overhead  line  shafting  or  direct  coupled 
to  machine  tools.  In  fact,  this  method  of  too}  driving  has  become  almost  standard  in  the  inodern 
machine  shop.  The  day  of  belting  seems  to  have  passed  in  the  modern  manufacturing  establishment. 
The  fan  motor  enjoyedthe  most  prosperous  season  in  its  history,  and  a  large  export  trade  m  this  val- 
uable apparatus  is  confidently  expected. 

ELECTRIC  TRANSMISSION. 
An  increasing  use  of  aluminum  wire  transmission  lines  w-as  made  possible  by  the  high  prices  for 
copper  which  prevailed  during  the  year.  The  Niagara  Falls  Power  Company  added  a  considerable 
extension  to  its  already  large  plant,  and  the  great  plant  of  the  St.  Lawrence  Power  Company,  at 
Massena  Springs,  N.  Y'. ,  is  rapidlj' approaching  completion.  This  company  will  produce,  when  its 
present  plans  are  carried  out,  a  total  of  150,000  horse-power,  which  will  be  distributed  to  manu- 
!acturing  companies  in  the  vicinity.  Other  transmission  plants  of  smaller  size  throughout  the  coun- 
try were  completed  during  the  year,  a  number  of  these  being  in  California  and  other  Western  States. 

ELECTRIC  TRACTION. 
Considerable  extensions  of  the  underground  conduit  electric  railway  system  in  New  York  City 
have  been  made  during  the  past  twelve  months,  and  many  more  are  contemplated.  The  Metropolitan 
Street  Railway  Company,  of  New  York  City,  acquired  by  purchase  the  Third  Avenue  Railroad  Com- 
pany, of  New  Y'ork,  and  the  entire  street-railway  facilities  of  New  York  Citj'  are  now  in  the  hands  of 
one  company.  During  the  year  the  Broadway  cable  road  was  equipped  with  conduits  for  electric 
distribution,  and  it  is  expected  that  the  cable  on  that  line  will  soon  be  abandoned  for  good.  There 
are  now  more  than  one  thousand  electric  railways  in  the  United  States.  Toward  the  end  of  November 
an  experimental  train  equipped  with  electric  motors  was  run  over  the  Second  Avenue  elevated 
structure  of  the  Manhattan  Railway  Company,  in  New  York.  The  company  intends  to  install  the 
third- rail  system  on  all  its  lines,  and  is  building  an  enormous  power  station  to  supply  current  for 
operating  these  lines.  The  experiment  was  a  complete  success,  audit  is  believed  that  the  already 
high  speeds  of  express  trains  on  these  lines  will  be  materially  increased  bj'  the  use  of  electric  traction. 


RowELL's  American  Newspaper  Directory  for  1900  reports  the  number  of  newspapers  published  in 
the  United  States  and  Canada  as  21, 789.  Of  these,  924  were  Canadian  publications.  The  following  was 
the  frequency  of  issue:  Weekly,  15,375;  monthly,  2,939;  daily,  2,279;  semi-monthly,  296;  semi- 
weekly,  470;  quarterly,  180:  bi-weekly,  76;  bi-monthly,  68;  tri- weekly,  52-total,  21,789. 

The  following  table  exhibits  the  number  of  papers  printed  in  the  several  States  and  Canada  in  1900: 

59 
128 
267 
289 
794 

77 

75 
240 
221 
189 
642 

41 


Alabama 

Alaska  

Arizona 

Arkansas  

California 

Canada,  N'f'nd'd 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware  

Dis.  of  Columbia. 

Florida 

Georgia  

Hawaii  — .. 

Idaho  


231/Illiuois 

9! Indian  Territory. 


54 
257 
698 
933 
326 


Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

190|Maine 

42  Maryland 

82|  Ma.ssachusetts 

159i3Iichigan   

362!  Minnesota , 

26i  Mississippi 

70i  Missouri 


1,706 

84 

859 

1,073 
703 
314 
192 
154 
211 
618 
790 
653 
222 

1,033 


Montana 

Nebraska  

Nevada 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina... 

North  Dakota 

Ohio , 

Oklahoma  

Oregon  

Pennsylvania 

Porto  Rico 


92 
617 
30 
105 
384 
52 
2,032 
255 
155 
1,217 
125 
192 
1,403 


Rhode  Island. .. 
South  Carolina.. 
South  Dakota.., 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington  .... 
West  Virginia... 

\Visconsin   

Wyoming 


Total  21.789 


The  total  number  of  neiu.sp<'25ers  published  in  the  world  at  present  is  estimated  at  about  50,000, 
distributed  as  follows:  United  States  and  Canada,  21,789;  Germany,  7,000;  Great  Britain,  9,000; 
France,  4,300;  .Japan,  2,000;  Italy,  1,500;  Austria- Hungary,  1,200;  Asia, exclusive  of  .Japan,  1,000; 
Spain,  850;  Russia  800;  Australia,  800;  Greece,  600;  Switzerland,  450;  Holland,  300;  Belgium, 
300;  all  others,  1,000.     Of  these  more  than  half  are  printed  in  the  English  language. 

INTERNATIONAL   LP:AGUE  OF   PRESS  CLUBS. 

Officers  elected  at  the  annual  meeting  in  New  York,  July  17, 1900;  Thomas  J.  Keenan,  Pittsburgh. 
President;  John  A.  Hennessey,  New  York,  First  Vice-President;  P.  C.  Bo.yle.  Oil  City.  Second  Vice- 
President;  Mrs.  Cynthia  W^estover-Alden,  Third  Vice-President ;  C.  Frank  Rice.  Boston,  Secretary, 
and  James  S.  McCartney,  Philadelphia, Treasurer.  Board  of  Governors, O.  H.  Hoffman, Philadelphia; 
W.C.Kuch,  Philadelphia;  George  H.Rowe,New  York;  Daniel  L.Hart,  Wilkes- Barre,  Pa. ;  W.L.McIl- 
wane,  Pittsburgh ;  H.  O.  Baggerly,  San  Francisco,  and  C.  W.  Hazensee,  Boston. 

THE  ASSOCIATED  PRESS. 
Directors  elected  at  the  annual  meeting  in^ew'  York,  November  21, 1900:  F.  B.  Noyes^  Washington 
Star  ;  C.  W.  Knapp,  St.  IjOm'vs  Re  public  :  V, 
Journal;  A.  J.  Barr,  Pittsburgh  Post. 
Dispatch:  W.  L.  McLean,  Philadelph 
New  York  Staat s-Ze.it imp :  T.  G.  Rapier, New  Orleans  Picayune ;  C.  P. Taft, Cincinnati  Times-Star ,  C.  H. 
Grasty,  Baltimore  Evening  Neivs;  Whitelaw  Reid,New  York  Tribunf  ;  M.  H.  De  Young,  San  Francisco 
Chronicle.  The  directors  elected  the  following  officers:  F.  B.  Noyes.  President;  Clark  Howell.  First 
Vice-President;  T.  M.  Patterson,  Second  Vice-President;  Melville  E. Stone,  Secretary  and  General 
Manager;  Charles  S.  Diehl,  Assistant  Secretary  and  Assistant  General  Manager;  Stephen  O'Meara, 
Don  C.  Seitz,  Frank  B.  Noyes,  Victor  F.  Lawson,  and  Charles  W.  Knapp,  Executive  Committee. 


280  Literature  hi  1900. 


Utter  attire  m  1900^ 


THE  NOTABLE  BOOKS  OF  THE  YEAR. 

The  output  of  books  during  the  last  year  of  the  century  exceeded  that  of  all  previous  years. 
Through  all  the  excitement  attending  a  Presidential  election  the  publishers  had  courage  to 
bring  out  books,  and  from  all  reports,  the  orders  from  all  parts  of  the  country  warrant  calling 
the  year  a  success,  as  well  from  the  business  side  as  from  the  literary  standpoint.  The  great  questions 
before  the  world,  always  reflected  in  the  books  of  the  hour,  were  the  special  issues  of  the  Presidential 
campaign — money,  trusts,  expansion,  government  of  conquered  territory — for  us  in  the  West  Indies  and 
the  Philippines,  for  the  English  in  South  Africa— the  great  international  questions  summed  up  under 
the  name  of  China,  the  Paris  Exposition,  the  bubonic  plague,  and  the  many  retrospections  and  prophe- 
cies of  a  closing  and  an  opening  century.  Death  claimed  two  men  who  in  widely  differing  manner  had 
roused  the  thinkers  of  the  nineteenth  century— John  Ruskin  and  Friedrich  Wilhelm  Nietsche.  Also 
among  the  dead  are  Max  MiiUer,  the  great  philologist  and  student  of  the  religions  of  the  world;  James 
Martineau.  the  English  Unitarian  theologian;  Blackmore,  best  known  as  the  author  of  "Lorna  Doone;" 
Charles  Dudley  Warner,  editor  of  "The  World's  Best  Literature  ;"  the  three  war  correspondents,  Alex- 
ander Forbes,  George  W.  Steevens,  and  Stephen  Crane  ;  Mary  H.  Kingsley,  the  daughter  of  Henry  Kings- 
ley,  a  woman  of  great  learning,  noted  as  traveller  and  explorer,  and  Lucretia  P.  Hale,  untiring  in  the 
cause  of  education. 

FICTION. 

Successful  American  novels  were  again  a  feature  of  1900.  "Richard  Carvel"  and  "Janice  Mere- 
dith" are  still  among  the  most  popular  fiction.  Among  the  great  "sellers"  of  this  year  were  Mary 
Johnston's  "To  Have  and  to  Hold,"  a  story  of  the  early  years  of  Colonial  Virginia,  published  in  Febru- 
ary, which  in  six  months  passed  the  250th  thousand  mark;  "The  Redemption  of  David  Corson,"  by 
Charles  Frederick  Goss,  a  story  of  the  spiritualizing  of  the  faith  of  a  Methodist  preacher,  which  led  to 
hot  discussion  regarding  its  rather  bold  language;  Bacheller's  "Eben  Holden, "  with  scenes  in  St. 
Lawrence  County,  N.  Y.,  at  the  time  of  the  Civil  War,  introducing  Horace  Greeley  and  giving  a  de- 
scription of  the  battle  of  Bull  Run  that  has  been  highly  praised,  and  Ralph  Connor's  "  Black  Rock  " 
and  "Sky  Pilot,"  tales  of  the  lumber  camps  of  Canada  especially  directed  toward  abolishing  drink. 
Marie  Corelli's  "Master, Christian,"  an  arraignment  of  hypocrisy  in  society  and  in  tue  Church,  with 
Italian  scene,  has  also  reached  a  sale  of  75,000,  and  Booth  Tarkington's  "Monsieur  Beaucaire,"  a  his- 
torical tale  of  the  days  of  Louis  XV.,  is  rapidly  overtaking  it.  How  far  these  great  sales  depend  on 
merit,  how  far  they  are  the  result  of  clever  advertising,  no  man  can  determine  for  the  next  few  years. 

Among  the  novels  of  true  merit,  Mrs.  Humphry  Ward's  "Eleanor,"  a  study  of  a  jealous  woman's 
final  conquest  of  self,  with  beautiful  Italian  surroundings,  takes  a  leading  place.  Then  follow  James 
Lane  Allen's  "Reign  of  Law  "  (a  story  of  the  difference  between  religion  and  d-ogma),  Barrie's  "Tommy 
and  Grizel,"  a  sequel  to  "Sentimental  Tommy  "  (a  line  study  of  the  artistic  temperament);  Robert 
Grant's  "Unleavened  Bread"  (the  unrest  and  ambitions  of  modern  American  women).  Gertrude  Ather- 
ton's  "  Senator  North  "  (a  composite  portrait  of  the  best  types  of  American  public  men).  Dr.  Mitchell's 
"Dr.  North"  (notable  for  conversations  on  literature,  art,  medicine,  religion,  and  conduct)  and  "The 
Autobiography  of  a  Quack"  (a  study  of  a  man  devoid  of  moral  sense),  Phillpott's  "Sons  of  the 
Morning"  (&  psychological  study  of  the  love  of  a  woman  for  two  men),,  and  "  Robert  Orange  "  (sequel 
to  Mrs.  Craigie's  "  School  for  Saints  ").  Novels  laid  in  Italy  are  numerous  and  of  a  high  literary  standard. 
"Eleanor"  and  "The  Master  Christian"  are  of  these;  also  Ouida's  "Waters  of  Edera,"  William 
Barry's  "  Arden  Massiter,"  Bowers'  "John  Thisselton  "  (called  "  Puppet  Show  "  in  England),  Mem- 
man's  "The  Isle  of  Unrest"  (Corsica),  H.  B.  Fuller's  "Last  Refuge"  (a  Sicilian  romance  specially 
dealing  with  art  and  literature),  and  Mrs.  Turnbull's  "Golden  Book  of  Venice,"  a  historical  novel  of 
the  sixteenth  century.  "Hilda  Wade"  was  a  posthumous  work  of  Grant  Allen,  finished  by  Conan 
Doyle  :  Miss  Braddon  wrote  "  The  Infidel  "  (Wesley  and  the  dawn  of  Methodism  in  the  time  of  George 
II.):  Mark  Twain,  "The  Man  Who  Corrupted  Hadleyhurg;"  Marie  Corelli,  "Boy:"  Stephen  Crane, 
"Wounds  in  the  Rain;"  Marion  Crawford,  "In  the  Palace  of  the  King"  (Spain  in  time  of  Philip  II.); 
Hewlett,  "Richard  Yea  and  Nay  "  (Richard  Coeur  de  Lion);  Hamlin  Garland,  "The  Eagle's  Heart" 
(cowboy  life  in  Colorado);  Miss  Glasgow.  "The  Voice  of  the  People"  (recent  political  and  social  life 
in  the  South  treated  somewhat  audaciously);  Anthony  Hope  made  a  fine  study  of  English  political  life 
in  "Quisante;"  Tolstoi's  "Resurrection"  was  widely  read,  and  Mrs.  Steel,  in  "Voices  of  the  Night" 
and  "  Hosts  of  the  Lord,"  two  studies  of  East  Indian  conditions,  made  a  distinct  contribution  to  the 
literature  of  the  year.  A  feature  of  the  year  was  the  re-issue  of  successful  novels  in  fine  illustrated 
editions.  Among  them  were  "David  Harum,"  Page's  "The  Old  Gentleman  of  the  Black  Stock,"  Mrs. 
Jackson's  "Ramona,"  Mrs.  Goodwin's  "Head  of  a  Hundred,"  Connor's  "Black Rock"  and  "Sky  Pilot," 
Greene's  "  Vesty  of  the  Basins."  etc.  Several  novels  were  written  with  Jewish  heroes  and  heroines  mak- 
ing for  toleration  and  a  true  appreciation  of  the  inspiring  traditions  and  domestic  virtues  of  the  Jew. 

BIOGRAPHY  AND  HISTORY. 
The  finest  literary  work  of  the  year  is  biographical.  Biographies  of  men  who  strongly  influenced  the 
century  include  "The  Life  and  Letters  of  Thomas  Huxley,"  edited  by  his  son,  and  a  smaller  biography 
by  Chalmers  P.  Mitchell;  Jackson's  "James  Martiaeau,"  Tarbell's  "Abraham  Lincoln,"  George  Adam 
Smith's  "  Life  of  Henry  Drummond,"  "Life  of  Henry  George,"  by  his  son;  "The  Story  of  Dr  Pusey's 
Life,"  published  anonymously;  "Henry  Hart  Milman,"  by  Arthur  Milman;  "The  Rossettis,"  by  Miss 
Carey;  Chadwick's  "Theodore  Parker,"  Allen's  "Life  and  Letters  of  Phillips  Brooks,"  Hubbell's 
"Horace  Mann,"  Lidgey's  "Wagner, "  Bancroft's  "William  H.Seward,"  Connelly's  "  Grim  Chieftain 
of  Kansas  "  (John  Brown),  Maxwell  s  "Life  of  Wellington,"  three  biographies  of  Dwight  L.  Moody  (died 
Dec.  22, 1899),  Forman's  "Jefferson,"  two  "Jefferson  Encyclopaedias  "  and  "Jefferson's  Inaugurals,"  Lord 
Rosebery's  "Napoleon:  a  Piiase;"  bioarraphies  and  estimates  of  "Ruskin,"  by  Mather,  Wedgwood, 
Spielmann,  Miss  Meynel  1,  and  Frederic  Harrison;  Miss  Ward's  "  Prophets  of  the  Nineteenth  Century"  (Car- 
lyle,  Ruskin,  and  Tolstoi),  and  W.  C.  Ford's  "George  Washington."  Morley,  Roosevelt,  and  Hood  wrote 
"Lives  of  Oliver  Cromwell,"  and  Brady,  Buell,  and  Otis  wrote  of  "Paul  Jones;"  Park  Benjamin  de- 
scribed "The  United  States  Naval  Academy,"  and  our  navy  was  also  treated  in  Wilmot's  'Our  Fleet 
To-Day  "  and  Bennett's  "The  Monitor  and  the  Navy  Under  Steam:"  and  the  army  in  Crane's  "Great 
Battles,"  in  Henderson's  "Stonewall  Jackson,"  and  another  life  by  Hovey.  Corbett's  "Successors 
of  Drake  "  described  the  English  Navy,  and  Jones'  "The  Russian  Navy"  was  specially  timely.  American 
history  received  contributions  in  De  Roo's  "America  Before  Columbus,"  a  monumental  work;  Gnn- 
noU's  "Indians  of  To-Day,"  Edward  Eggleston's  "Transit  of  Civilization  from  England  to  America  in 
the  Seventeenth  Century,"  Bryce's  "Hudson  Bay  Company,"  Fisk's  "Old  Virginia  and  Her  Neighbors," 


Literature  in  1900.  281 


LITERATURE  IN  IQOO— Continued. 


Wilson's  "Colonial  Byways,"  Liverraore's  "Losses  in  the  Civil  War,"  Spear's  "American  Slave  Trade," 
and  Keifer's  "Slavery."  Works  of  historical  reference  include  Lamb's  "Biographical  History  of  the 
United  States,"  Little's  "Cyclopaedia  of  Classified  Dates,"  Larned's  "History  of  England,"  with  ex- 
haustive bibliography,  and  "Autobiographies  of  the  Presidents."  The  year  was  unusually  rich  in 
biographies  of  painters,  musicians,  and  actors. 

POLITICAL  AND  SOCIAL. 

It  IS  impossible  to  give  even  an  approximate  idea  of  the  vast  number  of  books  of  which  the  keynote 
was  social  problems,  owing  to  the  breaking  of  conventional  shackles,  the  marvellous  inventions,  and  the 
great  spread  of  educational  privileges  that  have  marked  the  century.  Especially  m  America  has  the  cry 
been  loud  to  pause  and  think  before  the  ideals  for  which  America  has  stood  are  sacrificed  for  the  sake  of 
greed,  luxury,  and  lack  of  patriotism.  Of  such  are  Boutwell's  "  Crisis  of  the  Republic,"  Magan's  "  Peril 
of  the  Republic,"  Spahr's  "Danger  for  New  Century  Manhood,"  Taylor's  "  Ancient  Ideals,"  Conwell's 
"Our  Nation's  Need,"  Bouroff's  "Impending  Crisis  "  (concentration  of  wealth),  Bascom's  "  Growth  of 
Nationality  in  the  United  States,"  Kautsky's  "The  Class  Struggle,"  McKim's  "Present-Day  Problems," 
Grinnell's  "Regeneration  of  the  United  States,"  Jones'  "Economic  Crises,"  Foster's  "Century  of 
American  Diplomacy,"  Bloom's  "Hundred  Years  of  Democracy,"  Baker's  "Our  New  Prosperity," 
Brook  Adams'  "America's  Economic  Supremacy,"  etc. 

The  details  of  the  dangers  foreseen  are  handled  in  Carnegie's  "  Gospel  of  Wealth,"  Ely's  "  Monop- 
olies and  Trusts,"  Harper's  "  Restraint  of  Trade,"  Hobson's  "Capitalism"  and  "  Economics  of  Dis- 
tribution," Hopkins'  "Coming  Trust,"  Jenks'  "Trust  Problem,"  Apthorp's  "Trusts  and  Their  Rela- 
tions to  Industrial  Problems,"  Collier's  "The  Trusts,"  Nettleton's  "Trusts  or  Competition,"  Tompkins' 
"Plan  to  Raise  Capital,"  Smart's  "Taxation  of  Land  Values,"  David  A.  Wells'  "Theory  and  Practice 
of  Taxation."  Hendricks'  "Railway  Control  of  Commissions,"  Daniels'  "  Department-Store  System," 
"Dishonesty  of  the  1898  Bond  Issue,"  Del  Mar's  "  Histoi-y  of  Money,"  etc.  As  these  dangers  especially 
affect  the  people  can  be  learned  in  Herboldheimer's  "  Enslavement  of  the  People,"  Tolstoi's  "  Slavery 
of  Our  Times,"  Jennings'  "People  and  Property,"  Kirkup's  "  History  of  Socialism,"  Bowley's  "Wages 
in  the  United  States,"  Clark's  "  Distribution  of  Wealth,"  Willoughby's  "Social  Justice,"  Riis'  "Ten 
Years'  War,"  Roberts'  "  Wages,  Fixed  Incomes,  Silver,"  and  many  books  on  strikes.  The  dangers  result- 
ing from  the  universal  migration  to  cities  are  depicted  in  Fairchild's  "  Rural  Wealth,"  Adams'  "Modern 
Farmer  and  His  Business  Relations,"  Fairfield's  "Rural  Wealth  and  Welfare,"  Roberts'  "TheFai-m- 
stead,"  Myrick's  "Crisis  in  Agriculture,"  etc.  A  work  of  great  learning  is  Reinsch's  "  World  Politics 
at  the  End  of  the  Nineteenth  Century. "  Expansion  was  the  theme  of  Strong's  "  Expansion,"  Talcott 
Williams'  "Expansion,"  Reid's  "Problems  of  Expansion,"  Conant's  "United  States  m  the  Orient," 
Mahan's  "  The  Problem  of  Asia,"  Holcombe's  "  Real  Chinese  Question,  '  and  ten  important  books  on  the 
West  Indies  and  the  Philippines,  besides  many  less  valuable  ones.  About  fifty  really  good  books  treated 
of  South  Africa  in  a  descriptive  and  political  way. 

DESCRIPTION   AND   TRAVEL. 

Equally  description  and  history  is  Marion  Crawford's  "Rulers  of  the  South — Sicily,  Calabria, 
Malta,"  and  description  and  politics  are  equal  in  Parsons'  "China  for  an  American  Business  Man," 
Martin's  "  Siege  in  Peking,"  Hannan's  "Adventures  in  Peking,'"  Ball's  "Things  Chinese,"  Walton's 
"China  and  the  Present  Crisis,"  Cobbold's  "  Innermost  Asia,"  and  Colquhoun's  "Overland  to  China," 
and  about  twenty-five  more.  Notable  are  Cook's  "Picturesque  America,"  Carpenter's  "South 
America,"  Scruggs'  "  Columbian  and  Venezuelan  Republics,"  Fischer's  "Anthracite  Regions,"  Cook's 
"Through  the  First  Antarctic  Night,"  Fricker's  "The  Antarctic  Regions,"  Sommerville's  "Sands  of 
Sahara,"  Workman's  "Ice  World  of  the  Himalayas,"  Wilkins'  "  Among  the  Berbers,"  Gardner's  "Life 
in  Japan,"  Slocum's  "Sailing  Alone  Around  the  World."  There  were  endless  guide  books  to  Paris  and 
thefollowing:  Singleton's  "Paris,"  De  Forest's  "  Paris  as  It  Is,"  Macdonald's  "  Paris  of  the  Parisians," 
Whiting's  "  Paris  of  To-Day,"  and  books  by  Walton,  Morrow,  and  Maury,  besides  books  of  all  kinds 
devoted  specially  to  the  Exposition.     The  Philippines  and  South  Africa  also  had  many  descriptive  books. 

LITERARY   MISCELLANY. 

Stedman's  "American  Anthology,"  Wendell's  "Literary  History  of  America,"  Howelis'  "Literary 
Friends  and  Acquaintance,"  Hamilton  Mabie's  "  Shakespeare,"  Gold  win  Smith's  "Shakespeare, "  Ed- 
wards' "  Shaksper  Not  Shakespeare,"  Parke  Godwin's  "Sonnets  of  Shakespeare,"  Dawson's  "Makers 
of  Modern  Prose,"  Omond's  "Romantic  Triumph,"  Stoddard's  "English  Novel,"  Sneath's  "Mind  of 
Tennyson,"  Comford's  "Stevenson,"  Peddicord's  ""Rudyard  [Kipling]  Reviewed,"  Le  Gallienne's 
"Rudyard  Kipling,"  Maurice's  "New  York  in  Fiction,"  Vance's  "Real  David  Harum,"  Compendium 
to  Balzac's  "Comodie  Humaine,"  and  volumes  of  essays:  Ouida's  "Critical  Studies,"  Whibley's 
"  Pageantry  of  Life,"  Chapman's  "Practical  Agitation,"  Spalding's  "Opportunity,"  Gregory's  "Ways 
of  Men,"  Martin's  "Lucid  Intervals,"  etc.  Fine  editions  of  collected  works  of  American  authors  :  T.  B. 
Aldrich,  Mark  Twain,  Robert  Ingersoll,  Bret  Harte,  Oliver  Wendell  Holmes,  James  Fennimore  Cooper, 
John  L  Motley,  Frank  Stockton,  Thomas  W.  Higginson.  Fine  edition  of  Andersen's  "Fairy  Tales,"  in 
celebration  af  coming  centenary;  seven  books  of  Mother  Goose  versions,  including  Headland's  "Chinese 
Mother  Goose  ;"  seven  editions  of  "The  Rubaiyat  of  Omar  Khayyam,"  a  concordance  to  it  by  Tutin,  and 
a  life  of  its  translator,  Edward  Fitzgerald,  by  John  Clyde. 

MISCELLANEOUS. 

Cams'  "History  of  the  Devil,"  Mallock's  "Doctrinal  Disruption,"  Nippold's  "Papacy,"  Harrison's 
"  Byzantine  History,"  Lillie's  "Buddha  and  Buddhism,"  John  Burroughs'  "  Light  of  Day  "  (religious 
doubt),  Flammarion's  "The  Unknown,"  Lloyd's  "Newest  England"  (Australia,  New  Zealand,  etc., 
country  without  strikes),  McKim's  "  Heredity  and  Progress,"  Simmons'  "The  Nicaragua  Canal,"  Col- 
quhoun's "Russia  Against  India,"  Byrn's  "Progress of  Invention  in  the  Nineteenth  Century,"  Pierson's 
"Forward  Movements  of  the  Last  Half  Century,"  lies'  "Flame,  Electricity,  and  the  Camera," 
De  Vinne's  "History  of  Typography."  Of  interest  to  women:  Peacock's  "American  Belles,"  Bothmer's 
"Sovereign  Ladies  of  Europe,"  Corey's  "Twelve  Notable  Good  Women,"  Hazard's  "  Some  Ideals  in  the 
Education  of  Women,"  Cromwell's  "American  Business  Woman,"  Candee's  "How  Women  May  Earn," 
Drysdale's  "  Help  for  Ambitious  Girls,"  also  several  books  on  being  beautiful  and  growing  old.  A  full 
dozen  of  books  dealt  with  the  Jews  and  there  were  two  translations  of  portions  of  "The  Talmud."  Books 
on  nature  and  natural  history  were  very  numerous.  There  were  three  exhaustive  works  on  "  Mush- 
rooms."    In  the  literature  of  fine  arts  also  the  year  will  stand  out. 


282  Copyright  Ijaw  of  the   United  States. 

(Kopprf0f)t  flaiu  of  t^e  Onitrtr  States* 

DIRECTIONS  FOR  SECURING  COPYRIGHT  UNDER  THE  REVISPZD  ACTS  OF  CONGRESS, 
INCLUDING  THE  PROVISIONS  FOR  FOREIGN  COPYRIGHT,  BY  ACT  OF  MARCH  3,  1891. 

Section  4,952  of  the  Revised  Statutes  of  the  United  States,  in  force  December  1,  ISTcJ,  as 
amended  by  the  act  of  June  18,  1874,  as  amended  by  the  actol  March  3,  1891,  provides  that  the 
author,  inventor,  designer,  or  proprietor  of  any  book,  map,  chart,  dramatic  or  musjcal  composition, 
engraving,  cut,  print,  or  photograph  or  negative  thereof,  or  of  apainting,  drawing,  chromo,  statuary, 
and  of  models  or  designs  mtended  to  be  perfected  as  works  of  ttre  flue  arts,  and  the  executors,  admin- 
istrators, or  assigns  of  any  such  person,  shall,  upon  complying  with  the  provisions  of  this  chapter, 
have  the  sole  liberty  of  printing,  reprinting,  publishing,  completing,  copying, executing,  finishing,  and 
vending  the  same:  and,  in  the  case  of  a  dramatic  composition,  of  publicly  performing  or  representing 
it,  or  causing  it  to  be  performed  or  represented  by  others.  And  authors  or  their  assigns  shall  have  ex- 
clusive right  to  dramatize  or  translate  any  of  their  works  for  which  copyright  shall  have  been  obtained 
under  the  laws  of  the  United  States. 

PRINTED  TITLE  REQUIRED. 

A.  printed  coTpy  oi  the  title  of  the  book,  map,  chart,  dramatic  or  musical  composition,  engraving, 
cut,  priut.  photograph,  or  chromo,  or  a  deycriptiun  of  the  painting,  drawing,  statue,  statuary,  or  model 
or  design  for  a  work  of  the  fine  arts,  for  which  copyright  is  desired,  must  be  delivered  to  the  Librarian 
of  Congress,  or  deposited  in  the  mail,  within  the  United  States,  p;rpo(d,  addressed  "Librarian  of 
Congress,  Washington,  D.  C.  "  This  must  be  done  on  or  before  day  of  publication  iu  this  or  any 
foreign  country. 

The  printed  title  required  may  be  a  copy  of  the  title-page  of  such  publications  as  have  title- page.s. 
In  other  caxes,  the  title  iinist  be  printed  expressly  for  copyright  entry,  with  name  of  claimant  of  copyright. 
The  style  of  type  is  immaterial,  and  the  print  of  a  typewriter  will  be  accepted.  But  a  separatetitle  is 
required  for  each  entrj'.  The  title  of  ^periodical  must  include  the  date  and  number;  and  each  num- 
ber of  a  periodical  requires  a  separate  entry  of  copyright.    Blank  foi'ms  of  application  are  furnished. 

FEES. 

The  legal  fee  for  recording  each  copyright  claim  is  50  cents,  and  for  a  copy  of  this  record  (or  certifi- 
cate of  copyright  under  the  seal  of  the  office)  an  additional  fee  of  50  cents  is  required,  making  $1,  if 
certificate  is  wanted,  which  will  be  mailed  as  soon  as  reached  in  the  records.  No  money  is  to  be  placed 
in  any  package  of  books,  music,  or  other  publications.  A  money  order  or  express  order  avoids  all  risk. 
In  the  ca.se  of  publications  which  are  the  production  of  persons  not  citizens  or  residents  of  the  United 
States,  the  fee  for  recording  title  is  $1,  and  50  cents  additional  for  a  copy  of  the  record.  Certificates 
covering  more  than  one  entry  in  one  certificate  are  not  issued.  Express  orders,  monej'  orders,  and 
currency  only  taken  for  fees.  No  postage  stamps  received.  Each  certificate  requires  a  10-ceut 
internal  revenue  stamp,  which  should  be  sent,  uncancelled,  in  addition  to  the  fee. 

DEPOSIT  OF  COPIES. 

Not  later  than  the  day  of  publication  iu  this  country  or  abroad,  two  complete  copies  of  the  best 
edition  of  each  book  or  other  article  must  be  delivered,  or  deposited  in  the  mail  within  the  United 
States,  addressed  "  Librarian  of  Congress,  Washington,  D.  C.  ,"  to  perfect  the  copyright. 

The  freight  or  postage  must  be  prepaid,  or  the  publications  inclosed  in  parcels  covered  by  printed 
penalty-labels,  furnished  by  the  Librarian,  in  which  case  they  will  come  free  by  mail  (7io^  express), 
without  limit  of  Nveight,  according  to  rulings  of  the  Post- Office  Department.  Books  must  be  printed 
from  tj'pe  set  in  the  United  States  or  plates  made  therefrom;  photographs  from  negatives  made  in  the 
United  States;  chromos  and  lithographs  from  drawings  on  stone  or  transfers  therefrom  made  in  the 
United  States.  In  the  case  of  paintings,  drawings,  statuary,  or  models  or  designs  for  works  of  art,  a 
photograph  of  the  article  is  to  be  .sent  in  lieu  of  the  two  copies.  Without  the  deposit  of  copies  required 
the  copyright  is  void,  and  a  penalty  of  $'2.5  is  incurred.    No  cop3'  is  required  to  be  deposited  elsewhere. 

The  law  requires  one  copy  of  each  new  edition  wherein  any  substantial  changes  are  made  to  be 
deposited  with  the  Librarian  of  Congress. 

NOTICE  OF  COPYRIGHT. 

No  copyright  is  valid  unless  notice  is  given  by  inserting  in  every  copy  publi.shed,  on  the  title-page 
or  the  page  following,  if  it  be  a  book;  or  if  a  map,  chart,  musical  composition,  print,  cut,  engraving, 
photograph,  painting,  drawing,  chromo,  statue,  statuary,  or  model  or  design  intended  to  be  perfected 
as  a  work  of  the  fine  arts,  by  inscribing  upon  .some  portion  thereof ,  or  on  the  sub.stance  on  which  the 

same  is  mounted,  the  following  words,  viz.  :     ' '  Entered  according  to  act  of  Cojigress,  in  the  year , 

l)y .  171  t/ie  office  of  the  Librarian  of  Congress,  at  Washington, ' '  or  at  the  option  of  the  person  entering 

the  copyright,  the  words:     "  Copyright,  19—,  by .  " 

The  law  imposes  a  penalty  of  .*1 00  upon  any  person  who  has  not  obtained  copyright  who  shall 
insert  the  notice,  ' '  Entered  according  to  act  of  Congress, "  or  "  Copyright, ' '  etc. ,  or  vvords  of  the  same 
import,  in  or  upon  any  book  or  other  article. 

TRANSLATIONS. 

The  copj^right  law  secures  to  authors  and  their  assigns  the  exclusive  right  to  translate  or  to  drama- 
tize any  of  their  works;  no  notice  is  required  to  enforce  this  right. 

DURATION  OF  COPYRIGHT. 

The  original  term  of  copyright  runs  for  twenty-eight  years.  Within  sia:  months  before  the  end  of 
that  time,  the  author  or  designer,  or  his  widow  or  children,  may  secure  a  renewal  for  the  further 
term  of  fourteen  j'ears,  making  forty-two  in  all. 

RENEWALS. 

Application  for  renewal  must  be  accompanied  by  printed  title  and  fee:  and  by  explicit  statement 
of  ownership,  in  the  ca.se  of  the  author,  or  of  relationship,  in  the  case  or  his  heirs,  and  must  state 
definitely  the  date  and  place  of  entry  of  the  original  copyright.  Within  two  months  from  date  of 
renewal  the  record  thereof  must  be  advertised  in  an  American  newspaper  for  four  weeks. 

TIME  OF  PUBLICATION. 

The  time  of  publication  is  not  limited  by  any  law  or  regulation,  but  the  courts  have  held  that  it 
should  take  place  "  within  a  reasonable  time.  "  A  copyright  may  be  secured  for  a  projected  as  well 
as  for  a  completed  work.  But  the  law  provides  for  "no  caveat  or  notice  of  interference— only  for 
actual  entry  of  title. 

ASSIGNMENTS. 

Copyrights  are  assignable  by  any  instrument  of  writing.  Such  as.signment  is  to  be  recorded  in 
the  office  of  the  fjibrarian  of  Congress  within  sixty  davs  from  execution,  * '  in  default  of  which  it  shall 
be  void  as  against  any  subsequent  purchaser  or  niortgagee  for  a  valuable  consideration,  without 
notice.' '  The  fee  for  this  record  and  certificate  is  $1,  and  for  a  certified  copy  of  any  record  of  assign- 
ment SI. 

A  copy  of  the  record  (or  duplicate  certificate)  of  any  copyright  entry  will  be  furnished,  under  seal 
of  the  office,  at  the  rate  of  .">0  cents  each. 


Largest  Editions. 


283 


W\)t  JlrotructCon  of  iJnofes, 


Amkrican  and  Imported  Publications  in  1896,  1897,  1898,  and  1899,  Recorded  by 
Publishers'  Weekly,"  not  Including  (Government  Works  and  the 
Productions  of  the  Minor  Cheap  Libraries. 


'The 


Divisions. 


Fiction 

Law 

Juvenile  Books 

Literary,  History,  and  Miscel. 

Theology  and  Religion 

Education  and  Language 

Poetry  and  the  Drama 

History 

Medical  Science  and  Hygiene. 

Social  and  Political  Science 

Desc ription  and  Travel 


1896. 

1897. 

1898. 

1899. 

1,114 

869 

905 

932 

553 

509 

456 

489 

319 

369 

873 

448 

672 

415 

332 

346 

460     492 

446 

420 

469 

431 

377 

429 

291 

247 

303 

333 

275;    238 

282 

268 

.167     153 

188 

123 

289     196 

257 

238 

190 

169 

167 

218 

Divisions. 


Biography  and  Memoirs 

Fine  Arts  and  Illus.  Books 

Physical  and  Math.  Science. . . 

Useful  Arts 

Sports  and  Amusements 

Domestic  and  Rural 

Humor  and  Satire 

Mental  and  Moral  Philosophy. 


Total 


1896.  1897.  1898.  1899 


209 

177 

162 

139 

72 

61 

25 

49 


205 

139 

188 

110 

43 

57 

22 

76 


5,703  4,928 


195 

163 

174 

112 

42 

43 

20 

51 

4,886 


310 

214 

204 

73 

48 

58 

27 

153 

5,321 


Of  the  production  of  1899  there  were  3,626  books  by  American  authors,  and  571  American  re- 
prints of  foreign  authors,  and  1,124  books  were  by  British  authors  imported  bound  or  in  sheets. 

BRITISH    PUBLICATIONS   FROM    1895   TO   1899   INCLUSIVE. 


1895. 

1896. 

1897. 

1898. 

1899. 

Divisions. 

New 
Books. 

New 
Eds. 

69 
111 
347 
33 
23 
16 
75 
68 
16 

53 

42 

182 

New 

Books. 

503 
529 
1,654 
132 
247 
315 
191 
580 
284 
313 
117 
130 
239 

New 
Eds. 

100 

114 

525 

50 

99 

65 

32 

137 

123 

45 
23 
26 

New 
.Books. 

594 
692 
1,960 
93 
531 
288 
173 
604 
298 
422 
152 
227 
210 

New 
Eds. 

109 

236 

717 

47 

110 

30 

48 

141 

129 

■59 

48 
8 

New 
Books. 

535 

732 
1,758 
117 
437 
263 
133 
618 
290 
347 
160 
182 
436 

New 
Eds. 

153 

189 

644 

46 

97 

32 

39 

125 

81 

"36 
36 
30 

New 

Books. 

New 
Eds. 

Thpoloefv   Sernions    Biblical,  etc 

501 

660 

1,544 

57 
163 

96 
263 
353 
231 
311 
153 
400 
749 

590 
790 
1,825 
97 
350 
306 
169 
528 
317 
367 
155 
290 
187 

103 

Educational,  Classical,  and  Philological. . . 

Novels,  Tales,  and  Juvenile  Works 

T.ftw    .TurisDrudence.  etc 

200 

736 

63 

Political  and  Social  Economy,  Commerce. 

Art,  Science,  and  Illustrated  Works 

Voyages,  Travels,  Geographical  Research 
Historv.  Bioerraoliv.  etc 

114 

33 

35 

126 

Poetrv  and  the  Drama 

77 

Year- Books  and  Serials  in  Volumes 

Medicine.  Sursrery,  etc 

'73 

Belles- Lettres,  Essays,  Monographs,  etc. 
Miscellaneous,  including  Pamphlets 

30 
■  6 

Total 

5,581 

935 
5,581 

5,234 

1,339 
5,234 

6,244 

1,682 
6,244 

7,926 

6,008 

1,508 
6,008 

7,516 

5,971 

1,596 

5,971 

6,516 

6,573 

7,567 

The  book  production  in  the  world  by  the  leading  book-producing  countries  in  1898,  as  compiled 
bv  "Le  Droit  d'Auteur,"  was:  Germanv.  23,739;  France,  14,781;  Italy,  9,760:  Great  Britain, 
7,'516;  United  States,  4,886;  Netherlands,  2,984;  Switzerland,  2,825;  Belgium,  2,272;  Denmark, 
1,092;  other  countries,  698.     Total,  70,554. 


Hargest  SStritions* 


New  Books  Published  in  the  United  States  in  1899-1900,  op  Which  Largest  Number 

or  Copies  Was  Printed.* 


Titles. 


David  Harum       

Richard  Carv?! 

When  Knighthood  Was  in  Flower 

To  Have  and  to  Hold 

Janice  Meredith 

The  World  Almanac 

Eben  Holden 

The  Reign  of  Law 

Alice  of  Old  Vincennes 

The  Day's  Work 

Red  Rock 

The  Redemption  of  David  Corson 

Wild  Animals  I  Have  Known 

The  Master  Christian 

Tommy  and  Griz.el 

The  Gentleman  from  Indiana 

Philip  Win  wood  

Pri.soners  of  Hope 

In  Connection  with  the  De  Willoughby  Claim. 

The  Forest  Lovers 

The  Pride  of  Jennico 

Young  April 

Ell/.abeth  and  Her  German  Garden 

Via  Crucis 

Ave  Roma  Immortalis 

The  Celebrity 

Red  Pottage 

Eleanor 

The  Mantle  of  Elijah 


Authors. 


Edward  Noyes  Westcott. . 

V/inston  Churchill 

Charles  Major. ...^ 

Mary  Johnston 

Paul  Leicester  Ford 

The  World 

Irving  Bacheller 

James  Lane  Allen 

Maurice  Thompson 

lludyard  Kipling 

Thomas  Ne  1  son  Page 

Charles  Frederick  Goss... . 
Ernest  Setnn-Thompson  . . 

Marie  Corelli 

J.  M.  Barrie 

Booth  Tarkington 

Robert  Neilson  Stephens. . 

Mary  Johnston 

Frances  Hodgson  Burnett. 

Maurice  Hewlett 

Edgcrton  Castle 

Edgerton  Castle 

Anonymous 

F.  Marion  Crawford 

F.  Marion  Crawford 

Winston  Churctjill 

Mary  Cholmondeley 

Mrs.  Humphry  Ward 

I.  Zangwill 


Publishers. 


U.  Appleton  &  Co 

The  Macmillan  Compiny 

Bowen-Merrill  Conij.any 

Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co 

Dodd,  Mt-ad  &  Co 

Press  Publishing  Company.. . 
Lothrop  Publishing  Company. 
The  Macmillan  Company..... 

Bowen-Merrill  Company 

Doubleday,  Page  &  Co 

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1900.     t  Keprinted  in  The  Evknino  Wokld,  adding  largely  to  the 


284  Geographical  Progress  in  1900. 

<S?f05ra|)f)ical  jprojartss  in  1900. 

The  following  is  a  general  survey  of  the  travels  of  notable  explorers  during  the  past  year  in  remote 
and  uncivilized  quarters  of  the  globe  (with  brief  extracts  from  recent  reports  of  earlier  exploration). 

AFRICA. 

In  African  exploration,  the  year  1900  chronicled  the  results  of  one  of  the  most  daring  and  remark- 
able achievements  of  modern  times— a  continuous  journey  from  the  Cape  through  the  heart  of  the 
Dark  Continent  to  Cairo  and  the  Mediterranean  Sea.  The  feat,  never  before  accomplished,  was 
achieved  by  a  comparatively  young  explorer,  Ewart  S.  Grogan  (.twenty-five  years  of  age).  Although 
his  course  lay  through  tribes  possessing  the  worst  reputation  for  savagery,  on  only  two  occasions  was 
he  forced  to  take  life  in  self-defence.  Of  special  interest  was  his  description  of  the  regions  south  of 
Lake  Albert  Edward,  and  north  of  the  Chambesi  River  (on  which  he  discovered  a  vast  unknown 
swamp,  about  1,500  square  miles  in  extent);  of  interest  also  were  portions  of  the  journey  northward 
from  the  lakes,  and  his  remarkable  account  of  the  Dinka  country  to  the  east  of  the  upper  Nile. 

Another  trans- African  expedition  from  the  Cape  to  Cairo  was  undertaken  bj'  Lionel  Decle,  under 
the  auspices  of  the  London  Daily  ITelegraph.  After  leaving  Lake  Tanganyika,  he  and  his  party  tra- 
versed a  tract  of  country  hitherto  unexplored.  After  defining  the  southern  limit  of  the  Nile  basin  in 
this  region,  they  pushed  northward  through  German  East  Africa  en  route  for  Uganda. 

At  the  close  ot  the  year  1899,  Capt.  G.  H.  George  began  a  journey  through  the  unexplored  regions 
lying  between  Lakes  Naivacha  and  Victoria.  With  eighty-eisjht  followers  he  climbed  the  mountains 
of  Maou,  and  after  traversing  a  forest  containing  trees  of  gigantic  size  he  emerged  into  an  open 
country  intersected  by  lunnerous  vales  and  ravines.  Traversing  regions  inhabited  by  savages  tribes, 
he  finall  J'  reacbed  the  shores  of  Victoria  Nyanza.  Returning  by  the  same  route,  he  established  friendly 
relations  with  the  natives  of  Lumbwa  and  Solik,  and  gathered  valuable  information  respecting  their 
manners  and  customs. 

Major  Gibbous,  continuing  his  important  explorations  on  the  upper  Zambesi,  after  ascending  that 
river  as  far  as  Nana  Kandoundou,  directed  his  course  toward  Mpoueton,  and  finally  toward  Tangan- 
yika and  the  Nile.  On  May  3  he  reached  Doufile,  thus  completing  one  of  the  most  notable  expedi- 
tions of  recent  years.  The  exact  position  of  Lake  Tanganyika  was  determined  in  an  expedition  under- 
taken by  Messrs.  Moore  and  Fergusson, who  afterward  visited  Lake  Kiou, and  ascended  and  explored 
the  Rarbunga,  an  active  volcano  on  its  northern  shore.  Proceeding  thence  to  Lake  Albert  Edward, 
and  crossing  the  River  Gemliki,  thej'  explored  the  Roonenzori  Mountains. 

Two  British  expeditions  worthy  of  mention  penetrated  a  country  little  known,  lying  between  the 
Nile  and  Lake  Rudolf,  and  southeast  of  the  latter.  One  of  these,  under  the  conduct  of  W.  F.  White- 
house  and  J.  J.  Harrison,  accompanied  by  Messrs.  Cotton  and  Butler,  found  the  country  around  Lakes 
RudolfaudStephaniafullofvillages  filled  with  skeletons.  Thesecond  expedition,  under  Dr  Donaldson, 
crossed  the  River  Jouba,  north  of  Buntal,  and  the  River  Danoua,  and  visited  El-Dere  and  Egder. 
After  reaching  the  lakes  and  arriving  at  Omo,  Dr.  Donaldson  turned  eastward,  and  discovered  an 
extensive  plain,  with  an  elevation  of  500  metres.  On  March  17  he  reached  Fort  Beikley.  A  vast 
marsh  was  discovered  in  the  bend  of  the  Congo  around  the  sources  of  the  Ruki  and  Lukeny  by  M.  Rue, 
in  a  recent  expedition  to  that  hitherto  unknown  region. 

On  March  17  Maior  Colin  Harding  reached  the  source  of  the  Zambesi,  and  proceeded  westward  to 
the  coast,  following  up  the  work  of  Major  Gibbons.  Further  exploration  in  Central  Africa  was  prose- 
cuted bv  Poulett  Weatherley  at  Chita,  on  Lake  Mweru. 

In  East  Africa  the  discovery  oi  the  ruins  of  stone  houses,  a  shirazi  palace,  and  a  mosque  over- 
grown with  tropical  vegetation,  and  apparently  antedating  the  advent  of  the  Portuguese,  resulted  in  the 
despatchingof  a  scientific  mission  thither  by  the  Germans.  An  expedition  consisting  of  Donald  A. 
MacAlister,  Dr.  (4roat,  and  others,  to  the  so-called  "  Cleopatra's  Emeraid  Mines,"  in  northern  Etbai, 
after  setting  out  from  Daraw  with  130  camels,  arrived  at  Jebel  Sikait,  near  the  Red  Sea,  December 
14,  1899.  and  proceeded  to  explore  the  mines  and  other  ruins  with  which  the  locality  abounds.  A 
recent  communicatiou  received  from  the  Italian  Consul  at  Zanzibar  contained  a  valuable  contribution 
to  the  geography  of  Somali. 

From  the  north,  a  French  expedition,  under  Messrs.  Foureau  and  Lamy,  which  had  pushed  south- 
ward across  the  Sahara  Desert,  arrived  at  Damerghu  in  November,  1899,  and  began  the  second  por- 
tion of  a  journey,  having  for  its  objective  point  the  Congo,  through  Kanem  and  round  the  northern 
shores  of  Lake  Chad.  From  a  scientific  as  well  as  from  a  political  standpoint,  the  expedition  was  a 
notable  success.  Unfortunately  the  explorer,  Lamy,  paid  for  his  achievement  with  his  life.  Another 
French  Government  expedition,  under  M.  Flamand,  to  the  Oases  of  Tuat,  resulted  in  a  valuable 
addition  to  the  geography  of  that  region.  The  French  were  very  active  in  the  North  and  West,  and 
another  expedition  was  despatched  from  Colonou  to  effect  a  junction  with  a  party  of  British  from 
Lagos  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  boundary  between  Dahomey  and  the  Niger  Territories.  In 
Morocco  valuable  information  was  obtained  by  Dr.  Weisgerber  in  a  journey  through  the  Province  of 
Chaouia. 

ASIA    AND    OCEANICA. 

During  the  year  the  celebrated  Eastern  traveller,  Captain  Deasj',  returned  to  England  with  a  wealth 
of  information  gained  from  his  two  years'  wanderings  through  an  extensive  region  to  the  east  of  the 
Pamirs  Further  exploration  in  tliis  quarter  of  the  world  (by  the  Danish  explorer,  Lieutenant  Olufsen) 
formed  the  basis  of  an  interesting  report  to  the  Berlin  Geographical  Society.  Of  special  interest  was  the 
explorer's  discover.v  of  numerous  traces  of  the  Sia-posh  people  in  the  Panj  Valley  and  Wakhain.  Ac- 
counts from  Mongolia  of  researches  prosecuted  in  the  Gobi-Altai  region  were  also  received  during  the 
yearbv  the  Russian  Geographical  Society.  The  Swedish  explorer,  Dr.  Sven  Hedin,  undertook  under 
the  patronage  of  the  King  of  Norway  and  Sweden  an  exceedingly  difhcnlt  and  dangerous  journey 
through  East  Turkistaii,  and  secured  much  important  information  supplementing  his  earlier  explora- 
tion oT  those  regions.  Crossing  the  dry  basin  of  the  Lob-nor,  he  discovered  many  curious  ruins  on  its 
banks.  Exploratory  work  In  East  Turkistan  was  also  prosecuted  by  M.  Boiiin,  who  encountered  Dr. 
Hedin  at  the  River  Yaiige-Kul.     Further  west  Major  Svkes  carried  on  investigations  in  Persia. 

In  Palestine  observations  made  by  Mr.  Gray  Hill,  who  has  for  several  years  resided  on  the  shores 
of  the  Dead  Sea,  would  seem  to  disprove  the  theory  that  the  sea  is  drying  up.  On  the  contrary,  its 
level  is  said  to  be  steadily  rising,  due,  perhaps,  to  volcanic  action  below  its  oed.  as  shocks  of  earth- 
quake, etc. ,  are  reported,  ,.        ,^  -      .r.     .    .• 

News  was  received  from  the  Austrian  geologist.  Dr.  Franz  .Schaffer,  who,  after  crossing  the  Anti- 
Tarus  as  far  as  Hajiu  and  Feke.  proceeded  to  a  thorough  investigation  of  the  Bulghar  Dagh,  the  main 
chain  of  the  Taurus.  .    ^^.  .      , 

Of  peculiar  interest,  in  view  of  the  Boxer  uprising  and  complications  in  China,  were  reports  of  geo- 
graphical \\-ork  accomplished  by  the  French  missionaries  in  the  provinces  of  Pechili  and  Ngau-Llvei. 


The  Zionist  Movement.  285 

GEOGRAPHICAL  PROGRESS  IN  X^if^d— Continued. 

Valuable  additions  to  the  knowledge  of  the  Malay  Peninsula  were  made  by  W.  W.  Skeat,  who,  in 
compauy  with  several  scientists  from  the  University  of  Cambridge,  explored  the  southwestern  portion 
of  Siam  and  also  the  west  coast  opposite  Pulo  Penang.  The  River  Lebir  was  ascended  by  these  ex- 
plorers, as  was  also  Mount  Gunong  Tahan.  In  Laos  and  Anam,  Indo-China,  the  labors  ot  M.  Auguste. 
Pavie  and  his  associates  will  form  an  important  addition  to  the  geography  of  the  Far  East. 

Oceanica  claimed  a  considerable  share  of  the  geographical  progress  made  during  the  j'ear  1900. 
A  synopsis  of  tlie  main  results  of  the  Dutch  expedition  on  the  Siboga  to  the  Malay  Archipelago  was 
contributed  by  the  leader  of  the  expedition.  Prof.  Weber,  and  contained  valuable  information  re- 
specting the  deep  basins  of  the  archipelago  and  their  mutual  relations.  The  basins  were  found  to  be 
of  astonishing  depth,  separated  as  they  were  from  the  ocean  by  comparatively  shallow  submarine 
barriers;  the  waters  of  the  Banda.  Celebes,  Seram,  and  Savu  attaining  in  the  deepest  depths  3,000 
fathoms,  while  the  barriers  rose  to  within  900  fathoms  of  the  surface  of  the  sea. 

The  report  of  a  journey  to  the  centre  of  Borneo,  through  a  mountainous  country,  never  before 
explored,  was  submitted  to  the  Royal  Geographical  Society  by  Charles  Hose,  an  officer  in  the  Sarawak 
Civil  Service,  District  of  Batram.  Peculiar  interest  attached  to  the  report  from  the  fact  that  the  ex- 
plorer and  his  assistant  are  the  only  white  men  residing  in  (and  actually  controlling)  a  district  of 
10, 000  square  miles  and  inhabited  by  tribes  but  one  degree  removed  from  barbarism.  From  Dutch 
East  Borneo  was  received  information  of  a  harbor  affording  excellent  anchorage  for  ships— Bay  of 
Balik  Papan,  1°  15'  55"  S.  (a  district  considered  almost  inaccessible). 

The  exploratory  work  in  the  Philippines  was  mainly  incidental  to  military  operations  and  pre- 
paratory to  the  systematic  exploration  (for  scientific  purposes)  which  will  doubtless  follow. 

During  the  year  reports  were  received  of  an  expedition  through  the  mountainous  regions  of  New 
Guinea,  and  of  "a  voyage  of  exploration  along  the  south  coast  of  New  Britain.  A  voj^age  to  the  north 
coast  was  undertaken  during  the  Summer  by  Herr  Bennigsen,  Governor  of  German  New  Guinea, 
together  with  Drs.  Koch  and  Pfluger,  and  the  French  Islands  were  visited.  Hixen  Bay  was  entered 
and  a  large  river  explored,  also  several  volcaiioes.  Merite  (Unea)  was  found  to  be  thickly  populated. 
EXPLORATION  IN  THE  WESTERN  HEMISPHERE. 

Early  in  the  year  the  Government  of  Chile  despatched  a  party  of  explorers  to  Southern  Patagonia, 
among  others  Dr.  Reiche,  who  extended  his  researches  as  far  as  the  Bay  of  Ultima  Esperanza.  Con- 
siderable data  of  importance  concerning  this  portion  of  South  America  (particularly  with  reference  to 
the  Patagonia  Andes)  was  collated  by  the  labors  of  Steffen,  Moreno,  Bertrand,  and  other  explorers. 
Further  north,  new  light  was  thrown  on  the  geography  of  Eastern  Bolivia  by  the  French  engineer 
and  explorer,  M.  Cerceau,  who  for  the  last  nine  years  has  been  engaged  in  surveying  for  the  Bolivian 
Government,  and  prospecting  for  mineral  deposits.  The  eastern  districts  were  found  to  be  extremely 
rich  in  mineral  wealth,  especially  the  country  of  the  Chiquitos.  Much  of  the  country  traversed  had 
never  been  explored.  A  report  was  received  froin  the  French  Government  Commissioners,  Captains 
Lacombe  and  Maurain,  despatched  to  Ecuador  to  make  the  necessary  preparations  for  the  projected 
remeasurement  of  an  arc  of  the  meridian.  In  the  north  one  astronomical  and  ten  new  geodetic 
stations  were  located,  and  ground  selected  for  a  base-line.  In  the  soutli  two  new  base-lines  were 
chosen  and  fifteen  geodetic  stations.  Thirty  peaks  of  the  Andes  were  ascended  in  the  prosecution  of 
the  work.    From  Central  America  information  of  the  volcanic  regions  was  furnished  by  Dr.  Sapper. 

An  excursion  into  the  interior  of  Hayti  and  San  Domingo,  through  regions  rarely  if  ever  visited 
bv  white  men,  was  undertaken  by  Hesketh  Pritchard, a  journalist,  whose  observations  are  peculiarly 
interesting  from  an  ethnological  standpoint.  They  reveal  the  fact  that  the  islanders  in  the  interior, 
although  much  more  hospitable  to  strangers  than  was  commonlj-  supposed,  are  steadilj'  drifting  back 
to  barbarism.  On  all  sides  were  seen  evidences  of  indolence,  neglect,  and  decay.  The  old  mansions 
of  the  French  colonists  and  other  milestones  on  the  road  from  savagery  to  civilization,  left  by  the 
white  races  when  they  evacuated  the  island,  had  all  but  disappeared.  In  natural  resources  he  found 
the  inland  districts  extremely  rich  and  the  climate  healthful. 

Of  geographical  interest  were  the  results  of  the  census  in  Porto  Rico  (which  revealed  among  other 
facts  the  numerical  preponderance  of  the  white  population  of  the  island).  Some  exploratory  work 
was  also  done  in  Alaska.  Several  expeditions  for  that  purpose  were  organized  by  the  United  States 
Geological  Survey.  Geological  and  other  scientific  data  gathered  in  a  journey  from  Chesterfield  Inlet 
through  the  barren  northlands  of  Canada  was  furnished  by  the  explorer,  D.  T.  Hanbury. 

Polar  exploration  is  treated  by  Walter  Wellman  in  a  separate  articla 


Bins  ^Iftttf  JHtmorfaL 


The  one-thousandth  anniversary  of  the  death  of  King  Alfred  will  be  celebrated  in  England  in 
1901.  The  Queen  has  given  the  movement  her  patronage,  and  the  memorial  will  take  the  form  of  a 
bronze  statue  of  King  Alfred  to  be  erected  in  his  royal  city  of  Winchester.  A  committee  has  been 
formed  in  America  to  cooperate  with  the  movement,  and  its  members  include  Col.  John  May,  the 
Secretary  of  State;  Bishop  Potter,  and  the  Presidents  of  Harvard,  Yale,  and  Johns  Hopkins  Universi- 
ties. King  Alfred  being  the  founder  of  Great  Britain's  maritime  supremacy,  a  naval  display  will 
bp  held,  and  the  largest  armored  cruiser  in  the  world,  to  be  launched  in  1901,  will  be  christened*  King 
Alfred.  Wolvesej'  Castle,  the  ancient  residence  of  the  English  Kings,  near  Winchester,  will  be 
secured  as  a  memorial  museum.    The  sum  of  £30, 000  has  been  raised  to  carry  out  the  plan. 


K\)t  Zionist  J^obcmtht. 


The  Zionist  Movement  aims  "  to  obtain  for  the  Jewish  nation  a  publicly  legally  assured  home  in 
Palestine,"  and  has  for  its  leaders  abroad  Max  Nordau,  of  Paris;  Dr.  Herzl,  of  Vienna,  and  Chief 
Rabbi  Gaster,  of  London,  and  in  this  country  Dr.  Richard  Gottheil  and  Rabbi  Wise,  of  New  York. 
Some  twenty- five  colonies  have  already  been  settled  in  Palestine  from  Southern  and  Eastern  Europe, 
where  anti-Semitic  antagonism  takes  the  form  of  persecution.  A  Jewish  colonial  bank  has  been 
founded  in  London  with  $10,000,000  capital  lo  promote  the  movement.  The  fourth  International 
Zionist  Convention  was  held  in  London  in  August,  1900.  The  organization  in  the  United  States  is 
entitled  the  Federation  of  American  Zionists  aud  has  a  membership  of  10,000  persons.  At  the  third 
annual  convention  of  the  Federation,  held  in  New  York  City.  June  10  and  11,  1900,  the  following 
officers  were  elected:  President.,  Prof.  Richard  Gottheil,  Columbia  University,  New  York;  Vice-JPresi- 
dents,  Lewis  A.  Dembitz,  Louisville;  Dr  A.  Friedenwald,  Baltimore;  Rev.  Dr.  Gustav  Gk)ttheil,  New 
York;  Rev.  H.  liiowizi,  Philadelphia;  Rev.  Dr.  M.  Jastrow.  Philadelphia;  Rev.  B.Leventhal,  Phil- 
adelphia; Rev.  M.  S,  Margolis,  Boston;  Rev.  M.  Mandel,  Washiuerton;  Rev.  H.  Maslianskj',  New 
York;  Rev.  Isidor  Mj'ers,  San  Francisco;  Honorary  Treasurer.  KL  H.  Sarasohu,  New  York;  Honor- 
ary Secretary ,  Isidore  D.  Morrison,  320  Broadway,  New  York  City. 


286 


Folar  Exploration  in  1900. 


}3olar  2S.xpl(itati(jn  in  1800, 


(Prepared  for  The  Wobld  Almanac  by  Walter  Wellman.) 
The  most  interesting  event  in  polar  exploration  during  the  j'ear  1900  wastlie  establishment  of  a 
new  record  in  the  efforts  of  man  to  attain  the  Norih  Pole,  Dr.  Nanseu's  achievement  being  eclipsed 
by  a  sledge  party  sent  out  by  the  expedition  of  Prince  Luigi,  the  Dukeof  the  Abruzzi.  of  Italy.  This 
party  reached  latitude  8  >o  33' North  upon  the  ice-covered  sea  to  the  north  of  Franz  .Josef  Land, 
thus  passing  bv  19'  of  latitude,  or  aoout  twenty-iwo  statute  miles,  tlie  point  attained  by  ISansen.  The 
Duke  of  the  Abruzzi  was  not  himself  a  member  of  this  sledging  party,  and  the  honor  of  leading  the 
advance  fell  to  Capt.  Umberto  Cagni,  of  the  Italian  iS'avy,  who  was  the  Duke's  second  in  command. 
The  nearest  approaches  to  the  North  Pole  have  been: 


Expedition  . 


Greely . . 
Nansen.. 
Abruzzi 


Region. 


Greenland 

Sea  northeast  of  Franz  Josef  Land. 
Sea  north  of  Franz  Josef  Land 


Leader  of 
i'arty. 


Lock  wood. 
Nansen.  ... 
Cagni 


Date. 


May,  1882 
April,  1893 
April,   1900 


Latitude. 


83.24 
86.14 
80.  33 


DistHnce  from 
Pole  in 

Statute  Miles. 


460 
261 
239 


In  addition  to  these  records  it  should  be  noted  that  after  Dr.  Nansen  and  Lieut.  .Tohansen  left  the 
Fram  (at  latitude  84o  04'),  that  ship  drifted  to  latitude  85o  56',  or  within  280}^  statute  miles  of  the 
Pole.  As  far  as  is  known  Lieut.  Peary  has  not  succeeded  in  advancing  beyond  the  82d  degree  of  lati- 
tude in  (ireenlaud,  the  same  latitude  at  which  the  Wellman  Expedition  was  compelled  by  accident  to 
turn  back  in  Franz  Josef  Land  in  March,  1899.  The  Jackson- llarmsworth  (English]  Expedition, 
which  spent  three  years  in  Franz  Josef  Land,  reached  latitude  81°  19''  in  May,  1895. 

The  Duke  of  the  Abruzzi,  who  is  a  son  of  the  late  Prince  Amadeus,  once  King  of  Spain,  and 
brother  to  the  late  King  Humbert,  of  Italy,  purchased  the  old  Norwegian  sealing  steamer  Jason  and 
refitted  her  tor  polar  work,  under  the  name  "Stella  Poiare"— Polar  Star.  He  had  the  assistance  of 
Dr.  Nausen  in  arranging  his  plans  and  providing  his  equipment,  and  sailed  from  Norway  in  June, 
1899,  with  a  crew  of  tA'enty  men— ten  Italians  and  ten  Xorwegians.  Arriving  at  Cape  Flora  (lati- 
tude 80O),  early  in  August,  he  put  ashore  provisions  for  a  depot,  and  pushed  northward  through  the 
British  Channel.  At  latitude  8Uo  30'  the  Stella  Poiare  met  the  Capella  coming  southward  with  the 
Wellman  Expedition  al)oard,  and  the  two  parties  exchanged  visits.  Finding  the  British  Channel  and 
the  waters  to  the  north  unusually  free  of  ice.  the  Stella  Poiare  was  able  to  steam  to  the  82d  degree  of 
latitude,  near  the  shores  of  Crown  Prince  Rudolph  Land,  the  western  coast  ot  which  had  been  visited  by 
Payer  in  1883,  and  the  eastern  coast  bv  Wellman  in  1899.  A  harbor  for  the  ship  was  found  in  Teplitz 
Bav  latitude  810  53',  and  here  the  expedition  established  its  headquarters.  A  tent  was  erected  on 
shore  for  the  stores  and  for  the  men  to  live  in.  During  the  Winter  the  ice  pushed  the  .ship  upon 
thelandandseriously  damaged  the  hull.  In  December,  while  testing  dog- teams,  the  Dukesutlered 
serious  frost-bite  in  one  of  his  hands,  and  amputation  of  two  fingers  followed.  This  accident  pre- 
vented him  going  unon  the  dash  for  the  Pole  with  the  sledge  party  the  following  Spring. 

In  Februarv,  1900,  an  advance  partv  was  sent  out  to  establish  depots  of  supplies,  and  returned  in 
afewdavs.  having  accomplished  its  miission.  February  28  the  main  party  started  northward,  but 
were  driven  back  bv  severe  storms,  and  set  out  again  March  11.  Tlie  party  consisted  of  ten  men, 
and  about  sixty  d  \gs  pulling  the  sledges.  After  ten  days'  march  Lieut.  Quarini,  of  the  Italian 
Navy;  the  Alpine  guide  Ulie,  and  the  Norwegian  Stokken,  second' engineer  of  the  Stella  Poiare  (sou  of 
Capt.  Stokken,  of  the  Capella),  were  sent  back  to  the  ship  with  a  sledge  and  ten  dogs.  They  were 
never  heard  from  again.  It  is  believed  they  fell  through  tbe  ice  into  the  seaand  were  drowned.  Not- 
withstanding the  low  temperatures  prevailing  at  that  season  the  ice-sheet  covering  the  Polar  Seals 
never  at  rest,  and  many  cracks  or  we&k  spots  are  found,  these  being  often  drifted  over  with  snow. 
Or  the  men  may  have  been  caught  in  an  "ice-screwing  "—ramming  together  of  giant  floes— while 
asleep.  Later  a  third  party,  under  Dr.  Cavalli,  made  their  way  back  to  the  ship,  but  found  no  traces 
of  the  three  men  who  had  preceded  them.  Capt.  Cagni  and  three  men  continued  sledpring  northward 
over  the  I rozen  surface  of  the  sea;  they  found  the  ice  very  rough,  but  managed  to  surpass  Nansen 's 
record  some  twenty-two  miles.  Satisfied  with  this, and  running  short  of  provisions.  Capt.  Cagniturned 
back  and  reached  the  ship  after  an  absence  of  104  days,  having  travelled  (outward  and  homeward  to- 
gether) a  distance  of  722  statute  miles.  Before  reaching  the  ship  Capt.  Cagni  and  his  companions 
were  forced  to  subsist  in  part  upon  dog  fiesh. 

Having  succeeded  in  patching  up  his  ship,  and  the  ice  having  moved  away  from  tlie  shore  and  re- 
lea.sed  her,  Abruzzi  steamed  southward  in  August.  1900,  after  an  unavailing  search  for  the  missing 
men,  and  reached  Norway  a  few  weeks  later.  He  wa.s  g-iven  a  most  enthusiastic  vvel come  upon  his 
return  to  Italy.  The  scientific  results  of  the  expedition  have  not  been  published.  It  is  not  probable 
that  it  has  added  much  to  the  store  of  knowledge  concerning  the  Polar  basin,  nor  very  much  to  the 
geography  of  Franz  Josef  Land  beyond  the  certainty  that  Petermann  Land,  which  Payer  thought  he 
saw  in  latitude  83°,  and  so  named,  does  not  exist.  It  is  thus  established  that  (rreenland  extends  at 
least  one  degree  of  latitude  nearer  the  North  Pole  than  anv  other  known  land. 

The  cost  of  the  Abruzzi  Expedition  has  been  given  at  $200,000,  to  which  the  late  King  Humbert 
contributed  a  part.  The  Duke  of  the  Abruzzi  now  has  to  his  credit  as  an  explorer  the  first  ascent  of 
Mount  SL  Elias  and  the  nearest  approach  to  the  North  Pole.  The  press  has  announced  that  Dr. 
Nansen  and  the  Duke  of  the*  Abruzzi  have  formed  a  copartnership,  and  will  seek  the  Pole 
together  in  1901,  but  private  advices  contradict  this  report.  Abrnzzi.  however,  has  ensraged  the 
steamer  Capella  to  go  to  Franz  Josef  Land  to  search  for  the  three  missing  men.  While  there  is  little 
doubt  that  they  have  perished,  Abruzzi  still  hopes  for  them,  as  thev  may  have  .succeeded  in  reaching 
the  depot  at  Cape  Flora  or  the  Wellman  station  at  Cape  TegetthofT. 

PEARY'S    AND    SVERDRUP'S    EXPEDITIONS. 

But  scanty  news  has  been  received  from  Lient.  Peary  and  Capt.  Sverdrup,  whose  expeditions  are 
in  Greenland  or  adjacent  regions.  Peary's  steamer,  the  Windward,  with  ^^rs.  Peary  and  .vonng 
daughter  aboard,  went  North  in  mid-summer.  1900,  and  was  expected  back  in  the  Autumn  with 
Peary  and  his  party.  As  the  ship  did  not  return  it  is  supposed  to  have  reached  Peary's  headquarters 
at  Etah,  and  to  be  winterinc:  there. 

Earlv  in  September.  1900.  the  Scotch  whaler  Eclipse  arrived  at  Dundee  from  the  Greenland 
waters. having  on  board  a  member  of  the  Stein  parts'.  Dr.  Leopold  Kann.  Robert  StPin.  formerly  of 
the  United  States  Geological  Survey. and  an  Arctic  enthusiast, accompanied  by  Dr. Kann. of  "Vienna, 
and  Dr.  Warmbath.of  Boston. had  been  landed  from  the  Windward,  in  Aueust.1899  at  latitude  78° 
45',  InFllesmere  Land.  Dr.  Kann  reports  that  Peary  passed  the  Winter  of  1899-1900  ar  Ftah.  and 
visited  the  Stein  headquarters  on  the  western  side  of  the  strait  last  February.    In  August, 1900,  Kann 


Polar  Exploration  in  1900.  287 

POLAR   EXPLORATION    IN    1900— Continue' I. 


says  he  and  his  ccmpanions  saw  the  Peary  party,  in  three  divisions,  working  northward,  presumably 
over  the  ice  of  the  strait.    Peary  was  badly  crippled,  Kann  says,  and  walked  with  difficulty. 

Late  in  November,  1900,  authentic  news  was  received  from  Peary  himself;  writing  at  Fort  Conger, 
March  31,  1900,  his  letter  had  been  sent  by  natives  to  Etah  and  Cape  York,  and  thence  by  Dr.  Kann 
to  Scotland  and  America.  Peary  reports  that  he  did  pass  the  Winter  of  1899-lbOO  at  Etah,  but  moved 
northward  to  Conger  in  March  (not  August),  and  intended  to  leave  Conf;er  early  in  April  to  explore 
the  northeast  coast  of  Greenland.  He  said  he  was  in  good  health  and  had  enough  dogs,  though  he  had 
lost  many.  On  account  of  his  late  start  Peary's  friends  fear  he  will  not  be  able  to  attain  the  Pole  or 
eclipse  Abruzzi's  record,  but  they  hope  he  will  succeed  in  delimiting  the  northern  termination  of 
Greenland. 

According  to  the  report  of  Dr.  Kann,  Peary  and  Sverdrup  had  met  in  1899  in  Kane  Basin,  where 
Sverdrup'sship  was  supposedly  beset  and  Peary  was  travelling  to  or  from  Fort  Conger;  they  had  a 
controversy,  in  which  some  feeling  was  developed,  over  their  respective  rights  in  the  field  of  Green- 
land exploration.  Lieut.  Peary  has  always  claimed  that  owing  to  his  preemption  of  that  field  by 
prior  occupation  the  Norwegian  should  not  have  entered  it.  iSverdrup's  party  had  explored  a  large 
part  of  Ellesmere  Land,  and  is  supposed  by  Dr.  Kann  to  be  passing  the  Winter  of  1900-1  in  Jones' 
Sound,  or  Kane  Basin,  between  the  79th  and  80th  parallels  of  latitude. 

Unsatisfactory  in  some  respects  as  this  information  is,  it  indicates  that  both  Peary  and  Sverdrup 
have  met  with  unusual  difiiculties  during  their  two  yearsin  theGreenland  region.  Having  established 
his  headquarters  at  Etah  (latitude  78o  20')  in  1898,  Peary  hud  planned  to  go  on  to  Fort  Conger,  the 
old  station  of  the  Greely  party  in  Lady  Franklin  Bay  (latitude  81°  440.  during  the  Winter,  and  to 
make  a  dash  for  the  Pole  from  that  base  in  the  Spring  of  1899.  In  December,  1898.  he  did  succted  in 
reaching  Fort  Conger,  but  at  the  cost  of  several  toes,  amputated  as  a  result  of  frost-bites,  his  heels  also 
suflferiug;  a  further  advance  was  impossible  under  such  conditions,  and  Peary  returned  to  Etah.  It 
was  next  understood  to  be  his  intention  to  proceed  to  Conger  in  the  Fall  of  1899,  and  make  his  pole- 
ward dash  in  the  Spring  of  1900;  but  he  decided  to  winter  at  Etah,  and  was  therefore  unable  to  leave 
Conger  before  April,  a  month  behind  his  schedule.  Peary's  movements  after  March  31, 1900,  are  of 
course  as  vet  unknown,  but  it  is  probable  he  was  able  to  return  to  Etah  and  winter  there  with  Mrs.  Peary. 

Capt.  Otto  Sverdrup.  who  was  Nansen's  master  of  the  Fram  during  the  famous  drift-voj'age 
through  the  Arctic  Sea, left  Norway  in  the  same  vessel  in  June,1898, intending  to  make  an  elTort  to 
circumnavigate  Greenland,  going  up  the  west  side  and  coming  out  via  Spitzbergen.  Sverdrup's 
friends  in  Norway  understood  that  he  would  also  try  to  reach  the  Pole  should  a  favorable  opportunity 
present  itself.  The  Kann  report  indicates  that  Capt.  Sverdrup  has  found  it  impossible  to  push  the 
Fram  as  far  North  as  Fort  Conger, and  that  he  may  be  forced  to  return  next  Summer  if  he  can  get  his 
ship  clear  of  the  ice.     Dr.  Kann  reports  that  Dr.  Svendsen,of  the  Sverdrup  party,  died  June  9,1899. 

NEW   EXPEDITIONS   PROJECTED. 

Baron  von  Toll, of  Russia,sailed  in  the  Summer  of  1900  on  a  scientific  expedition  along  the  north- 
ern coast  of  Siberia  and  among  the  Siberian  islands.  ,     ^^        ,  .  .  , 

A  number  of  new  North  Polar  expeditions  are  announced.  The  only  one  which  as  yet  appears  to 
have  made  actual  preparations  is  that  proposed  by  W.  H.  Ziegler,a  wealthy  citizen  of  New  York,  who 
has  chosen  for  his  field  leader  Evelyn  B.  Baldwin,  who  was  with  Peary  in  Greenland  in  1895  and  a 
member  of  the  Wellman  Expedition  to  Franz  Josef  Land  in  1898-99.         ^     ^       .       ^ 

Late  in  1900  newspaper  reports,  not  officially  confirmed,  were  that  the  Russian  Government 
would  send  the  ice-breaker  Ermack  to  the  Arctic  regions  in  the  Summer  of  1901, under  orders  to  force 
a  way  to  the  Pole  if  possible.  This  powerful  ice- ram.  which  was  designed  by  Admiral  Makaroff  after 
nlans  wliich  were  first  used  in  steamers  employed  to  break  the  ice  in  the  Straits  of  Mackinaw.  Mich., 
has  already  been  tried  in  polar  ice  near  Spitzbergen  with  good  results,  .    ^      .,  ^     . 

Despite  the  usual  crop  of  rumors,  no  news  of  the  Andr6e  balloon  expedition  came  to  hand  during 
1900  Two  more  buovs  from  the  balloon  were  found,  but  as  both  had  been  thrown  out  within  a  few 
hours  after  tne  ascension,  which  took  place  at  Dane's  Island.Spitzbergen,  July  11. 1897, and  prior  to 
the  despatch  of  the  carrier-pigeon  which  was  recovered  with  a  written  message  from  Andree,  no  new 
information  concerning  the  progress  or  fate  of  the  aeronauts  is  afforded.  There  is  no  doubt  in  the 
minds  of  Arctic  authorities  that  Andree  and  his  companions  perished, probably  by  forced  descent  in 
the  open  sea  or  upon  rough  ice  in  high  winds. 

SOUTH  POLAR  EXPLORATION. 

During  1900  a  new  record  was  established  in  the  approach  of  man  toward  the  South  Pole  also. 
This  was  the  achievement  of  the  English  expedition  sent  to  the  Antarctic  regions  by  Sir  George 
Newnes  of  London,  and  under  the  command  of  Gapt.  Egeberg  Borchgrevink,  a  Norwegian  Leav- 
in"^  England  in  Ausrust.  1898,  the  expedition  reached  Cape  Adare,  Victoria  Land,  February  17, 
1899  the  middle  of  the  Antarctic  Summer.  The  steamer  was  sent  back  to  New  Zealand, and  in  May 
the  explorers  entered  upon  the  long  Antarctic  night.  Sledging  trips  and  scientific  work  in  the  neigh- 
borhood occupied  them  till  February  28,  1900,  when  the  ship  returned  to  the  station.  Using  the 
steamer  for  a  further  southward  advance,  Cant.  Borchgrevink  was  able  to  rrach  Ross'  Bay  (latitude 
780  35'  South),  and  here  he  took  again  to  sledges  in  an  eflfort  to  explore  the  interior  of  the  country. 
Enormous  difficulties  were  encountered.  The  glaciated  volcanic  mountains  of  that  region  rise  to 
hei"-hts  varying  from  5,000  to  14.000  feet  above  the  sea-level,  and  their  slopes  are  so  steep  that  a.scent 
with  sledges  is  well-nigh  impossible.  On  this  journey  Capt.  Borcherevink  was  able  to  advance 
only  15'  of  latitude,  or  about  .seventeen  statute  miles,  beyond  the  ship;  but  at  that  point  (latitude 
78O50'  South)  he  hid  the  satisfaction  of  knowinsr  that  he  had  attained  the  "  farthest  South." 

Borch'^revink's  record  carried  him  within  770J^  statute  miles  of  the  South  Pole.  It  thus  happens 
thatin  the  closing- days  of  the  la.st  year  of  the  nineteenth  century  man  has  drawn  a  line  of  explora- 
tion from  Pole  to  Pole  which  lacks  only  about  1,000  statute  miles  of  being  complete. 

Unon  his  return  to  New  Zealand  in  April,  1900, Capt,  Borchgrevink  cabled:  ^' South  magnetic  pole 
located  ' '  This  grave  rise  to  the  belief  that  he  had  actually  reached  the  south  magnetic  pole  whereas 
he  had'merelv  located  itbv  calculation  from  his  magnetic  observations.  He  was  at  no  time  nearer 
than  2-'0  miles  to  the  magnetic  pole,  which  he  computes  lies  in  latitude  73°  20'  South,  and  longitude 
1460  F7ast  Capt.  Borchgrevink  thinks  it  will  be  impossible  for  man  ever  to  reach  the  magnetic  pole, 
which  he  says  lies  in  the  midst  of  a  vast  continent  of  volcanoes  and  ice. 

There  has  been  a  marked  revival  of  intere.st  in  Antarctic  exploration,  and  three  expeditions  are 
now  nrenarinff  to  enter  that  field.  One  of  these  is  German,  others  English  and  Scotti.^.  Germany 
will  concentrate  her  attention  to  the  south  of  the  Indian  Ocean.  The  main  work  of  the  English  e.xpe- 
ditionwill  lie  in  Victoria  Land,  to  the  south  of  New  Zealand;  while  the  Scottish  will  go_  south  of 
South  America,establishinK  their  base  on  Graham's  Land.  All  three  expeditions  will  cooperate  in 
"so  far  as  possible  by  makiirg  simultaneous  scientific  observations. 


288 


Painting  and  Sculpture. 


l^aintiufi  antr  .Scttlpttirt* 


NATIONAL     ACADEMY     OF     DESIGN. 

COUNCIL,  1900-1901. 
President^  Frederick  Dielman;  Vice- Pi-esident ^  J.  G.    Brown;  Corresponding  Secretm-y,    H,    "W. 
Watrous; Eeco7'ding  Sec7-eta7"y ^George  H.  Smillie;  T^-easiu-er, Ijockwood  De  Forest;  J.  Carroll  Bgckwith, 
Francis  C.  Jones,  H.  Siddons  Mowbray,  J.  C.  NicoU,  B.  West  Clinediust,  C.  Y.  Turner;    Clerk  of 
Academy,  Philip  C.  Siis. 

NATIONAL  ACADEMICIANS. 


of 


Elected 

18)9. 

1900. 

1894. 

1860. 

1888. 

1893. 

1871. 

1872. 

1863. 

1881. 

1875. 

1863. 

1873. 

1875. 

1890. 

1885. 

1898. 

1862. 

1863. 

18;  »8. 

1888. 

1883. 

1898. 

1900. 

1882. 

1878. 

1867. 

1865. 

1868. 

1889. 

1859. 

1891. 

1863. 

1869. 

1865. 

1897. 

1882. 

1840. 

1899. 

1861. 

1860. 

1894. 

1883, 

1869. 

1897. 

1890. 

ASSOCIATE   NATION 
Allen,  Thomas,  Boston,  Mass. 
Beaux,  Cecilia,  Philadelphia,  Pa- 
Benson,  Frank  W.,  Salem,  Mass. 
BoKert,  George  H.  (elect),  318  West  57th  St. 
Bricher,  A.  T. ,  2  West  14th  St. 
Bridges,  Fidelia,  Canaan,  Ct. 
Brinev.  W.  V.  P.,  58  West  57th  St. 
Brown,  .T.  Appleton,  253  West  42d  St. 
Brush,  George  de  F. .  50  East  86th  St. 
Bunner,  A.  F. ,  146  West  55th  St. 
Champney,  J.  Wells,  96  Fifth  Ave. 
Chapman.  C.  T.  ,58  West  57th  St. 
Clark,  Walter.  939  8th  Ave. 
CofBn,  William  A. ,  58  West  57th  St 
Coleman,  tJ.  C.  ,16  Gramercy  Park. 
Craig,  Thomas  B.,  Rutherford,  N.J. 
Crane.  Bruce,  154  West  55th  St. 
Curran,  Charles  C. ,  16  West  61st  St. 
De  Luce,  Percival,  52  East  23d  St. 
Dessar,  Louis  Paul,    8  West  57th  St 
Earle.  L.  C. ,  Montclair,  N.  J. 
Eaton,  C.  Harry,  Leonia,  N.  .T. 
Ferguson,  Henry  A. ,  215  West  54th  St. 
Freer,  Frederick  W. ,  Chicago,  IlL 
Gay,  Edward,  jNIount  Vernon,  N.  Y. 
Green,  Frank  Russell.  211  W.  85th  St 
Harper,  Wm.  St.  John,  Easthampton,  N.  Y 
Harrison.  Alexander,  118  Ea.st  40th  St. 
Hyde,  William  H.  (elect),  105  East  61st  St 
Kost,  F.  W.  (elect),  146  West  55th  St. 


Adams,  Herbert,  42  West  15th  St. 
Barse,  G.  R.,  Jr. ,  7  West  43d  St. 
Beckwith,  J.  Carroll,  58  West  57th  St. 
Bierstadt,  Albert,  322  Fifth  Ave. 
Blashfield,  Edwin  H. ,  58  West  57th  St 
Blum,  Robert,  90  Grove  St 
Boughton,  George  H. ,  London,  Eng. 
Brandt,  Carl  L. ,  Hastings-on- Hudson,  N.  Y, 
Brevoort,  J.  R. ,  52  East  23d  St 
Bridgman,  Frederick  A. ,  Paris,  France. 
Bristol,  John  B. .  52  East  23d  St 
Brown,  J.  G. ,  51  West  10th  St 
Butler,  George  B. ,  116  West  88th  St 
Calverley,  Charles,  107  East  27th  St 
Chase.  William  M. ,  303  Fifth  Ave. 
Church,  F.  S. ,  1512  Broadway. 
Clinedinst,  B.  West,  76  Irving  PI. 
Colman,  Samuel,  59  West  45th  St 
Dana,  W.  P.  W. ,  Paris,  France. 
De  Forest,  Lockwood  7  East  10th  St 
Dewing,  Thos.  W. ,  16  Gramercy  Park. 
Dielman,  Frederick,  51  West  l()th  St 
Dolph,  J.  H. ,  58  West  57th  St 
Fowler,  Frank.  106  West  55th  St. 
Gaul,  (Gilbert,  51  West  10th  St. 
GiflTord,  R.  Swain,  152  West  57th  St 
Griswold,  C.  C. ,  Newtown,  Ct. 
Guv,  Seymour  Joseph,  51  West  10th  St. 
Hall,  George  Henry,  129  West  34th  St. 
Hamilton,  Hamilton,  Peekskill,  N.  Y. 
Han,  James  M. ,  11  East  14th  St. 
Hartley,  J.  S. ,  145  West  55th  St. 
Hennessy,  W.  J.,  London,  Eng. 
Henry,  E.  L. ,  7  West  43d  St. 
Homer,  Winslow,  Scarboro,  Me. 
Howe,  Wm.  H.,  Bronxvilie,  N.  Y. 
Howland,  Alfred  C,  318  West  57th  St 
Huntington,  Daniel,  49  East  20th  St 
Inness,  George,  Jr.,  Carnegie  Hall. 
Johnson,  David,  69  West  131st  St. 
Johnson,  Eastman,  65  West  55th  St. 
Jones,  Francis  C. ,  253  West  42d  St 
Jones,  H.  Bolton,  253  West  42d  st. 
La  Farge,  John,  51  West  10th  St 
Lippincott  Wm.  H. ,  14  West  22d  St. 
Low,  Will.  H.,  Bronxvilie,  N,  Y. 


Elected. 

1876.  Magrath,  William,  11  East  14th  St. 
1885.  Maynard,  Geo.  W. ,  156  East  36th  St 
1875.  Miller,  Charles  H. ,  10  East  23d  St 
1885.  Millet,  F.   D.,  Broadwav,  Eng. 
1897.  Minor,  Robert  C,  58  West  57th  St 
1895.  Moeller,  Louis,  Wakefield.  N.  Y. 

1884.  Moran,  Thomas,  37  West  22d  St 
1891.  Mowbray,  H.  Siddons,  66  West  11th  St 

1887.  Murphy,  J.  Francis,  222  West  23d  fet 

1870.  Nehlig,  Victor,  Paris,  France. 

1885.  NicoU,  J.  C. ,  51  West  10th  St 
1897.  Palmer,  Walter L., Albany,  N.  Y, 
1884.  Parton,  Arthur,  52  West  23d  St. 

1869.  Perrv,  E.  Wood,  40  Washington  Square. 
1880.  Porter,  Benj.  C. ,  3  North  Washington  Sq. 
1878.  Bobbins,  Horace  Wolcott,  56  East  57th  St. 
1863.  Rogers,  John,  New  Canaan,  Ct. 
1897.  Sargent,  John  S. ,  33  Tite  St ,  London,  Eng. 

1875.  Sellstedt,  L.  G. ,  Buffalo,  N.  Y. 
1861.  Shattuck,  Aaron  D. ,  Granby,  Ct 

1888.  Shirlaw,  Walter,  3  North  Washington  Sq. 
1890   Shurtleff,  R.  M. ,  44   West  22d  St. 

1882.  Smillie,  George  H. ,  650  Madison  Ave. 

1876.  Smillie,  James  D. ,  156  East  36th  St 

1889.  St  Gaudens,  Augustus,  Paris,  France. 
1858.  Tait,   Arthur  F. ,  Yonkers,  N.  Y. 
1880.  Tiffany,  Louis  C. ,  335  Fourth  Ave. 
1891.  Tryon,  D.  W. ,  226  West  59th  St 

1886.  Turner,  C.  Y. ,  35  West  14th  St 

1883.  Van  Elten,  Kruseman,  Paris,  France. 

1865.  Vedder,  Elihu,  Century  Club. 
1891.  Vinton,  Frederic  P. ,  Boston,  Mass. 
1899.  Volk,  Douglas,  37  West  34th  St 
1891.  Walker,  Horatio,  51  West  10th  St 
1883.  Ward,  Edgar  M. ,  51  West  10th  St 
1863.  Ward,  J.  Q.  A. ,  119  West  52d  St 
1895.  Watrous,  Harrv  M". ,  58  West  57th  St 
1886.  Weir,  J.  Alden,  146  West  55th  St 

1866.  Weir,  John  F. ,  New  Haven,  Ct 
1897.  Weldon,  C.  D.,  51  West  10th  St 

1861.  Whittredge,  Worthington,  Summit,  N.  J. 
1S98.  Wiles,  Irving  R. ,  106  West  55th  St 
1873.  Wilmarth,  L.  E. ,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

1871.  Wood,  Thomas  Waterman,  51  West  10th  St 
1880.  Yewell,  George  H. ,  51  West  10th  St 


AL  ACADEMICIANS. 

Loop,  Mrs.  Henry  A. ,  163  West  47th  St 

Lyman,  Joseph,  Century  Club. 

McCord,  George  H. ,  399  Classon  Ave. ,  Brooklyn. 

Mcllhenney,  C.  Morgan,  Shrub  Oak,  N.  Y. 

Mayer,  Constant.  1298  Broad  waj'. 

Mosler,  Henry,  Carnegie  Hall  Studios. 

Ochtman,  Leonard,  Mianus,  Ct 

O'  Donovan,  W.  R. ,  105  East  17th  St 

Ogilvie,  Clinton,  52  East  23d  St 

Parsons,  Charles,  Boonton,  N.  J. 

Piatt,  Charles  A. ,  16  Gramercy  Park. 

Poore,  H.  R. ,  Orange, .N.  J. 

Potthast,  p:dward,  52  East  23d  St 

Rehn,  F,  K.  M. ,  222  West  23d  St 

Remington,  Frederic,  New  Rochelle,  N.  Y. 

Rice,  W.  M.  J.  (elect),  55  West  33d  St 

Sartain,  William,  152  West  57th  St 

Satterlee,  Walter,  52  East  23d  St 

Scott,  Julian,  Plamfield,  N.  J. 

Smedley,  Wm.  T. ,  222  West  23d  St 

Story,  George  H. ,  230  West  59th  St 

Thayer,  Abbott,  Scarboro,  N.  Y. 

Ulrich,  Charles  F. ,  abroad. 

Van  Boskerck,  R.  W. ,  58  West  57th  St 

Vonnoh,  Robert,  Rockland  l<ake,  N.  Y. 

Walker,  Henrv  0. ,  152  West  55th  St 

M'hittemore,  tv.  J.,  .'^  1 8  West  57th  St. 

Wiggins,  Carleton,  1079  Dean  St,  Brooklyn. 

Witt  J.  H. ,  122  West  23d  St 


Painting  and  Sculpture. 


289 


NATIONAL  ACADEMY  OF  DESIGN— C'o?z<m?«e(f. 


The  addresses  of  membei'S  of  the  Academy,  given  in  the  list,  refer  to  the  City  of  New  York  when 
not  otherwise  specified.  The  National  Academy  was  founded  in  1826.  The  schools  of  the  National 
Academy  are  open  from  the  first  Monday  in  October  to  the  middle  of  May.  Circulars  containing 
rules,  conditions  of  admission,  and  other  details  may  be  had  on  application  at  the  Academy,  corner 
Amsterdam  Avenue  and  West  One  Hundred  and  Ninth  Street,  New  York. 

SOCIETY    OF    AMERICAN    ARTISTS. 

President— Zo\x\\  La  Farge.  Vice-President— K.&nyow  Cox.  Secretary— V,x\xc%  Crane.  Th'easurer 
—Samuel  Isham.  The  above,  with  Edwin  H.  Blashfield,  constitute  the  Board  of  Control.  The 
address  of  the  Secretary  is  215  West  Fifty-seventh  Street,  New  York. 

The  Society  is  composed  of  110  members,  which  includes  both  sculptors  and  painters.  Its  annual 
exhibition  takes  place  at  the  above  address,  generally  about  the  last  of  March,  and  lasts  until  about 
May  1.  Three  prizes  are  awarded  each  j^ear,  namely:  ''The  Webb  Prize,"  "  The  Shaw  Fund. " 
' '  The  Andrew  Carnegie  Prize.' ' 

ROYAL    ACADEMY. 

P)i?sici€>i<-Sir  Edward  John  Poynter.  Keepo — E.  Crofts.  Treasurer— AXlx^A  Waterhouse.  Librarian— 
W.  F.  Yeames.    (S'ecj-e^tn-y— Frederick  A.  Eaton.     liegistrar—C.  McLean. 


ROYAL  ACADEMICIANS. 
I  1863  Goodall,  Frederick. 
I  1891  Gow,  Andrew  Carrick. 
!  1881  Graham,  Peter. 
!  1898  Gregorv,  Edward  John. 

1890  Herkomer,  Hubert. 

1860  Hook,  James  Clarke. 

1896  Jackson,  Thomas  (/iraham. 

1898  Leader,  Benj.  Williams. 

1876  Leslie,  George  Dunlop. 
1898  Lucas,  John  Seymour. 
1893  MacWhirter,  John. 

1877  Orchardson,  Wm.  Quilter. 
1881  Ouless,  Walter  William. 
1876  Poynter,  Sir  Edward  John. 

Honorary  Retired  Academicians:   1853,  William  Powell  Frith; 
1864,  JohnCalcottHorsley;  1867.  George  F.  Watts. 

'      ASSOCIATES. 
Forbes,  Stanhope  A. 
Frampton,  George  Janaes. 
Hacker,  Arthur. 
Hemy,  Chai'les  N. 
Hunter,  Colin. 
John,  Wm.  Goscombe. 
La  Thangue,  Henry  H. 
Macbeth,  Robert  Walker. 
Murray,  David. 
North,  John  W. 
Henry  Le  Jeune,   Philip  Richard 


1898  Abbey,  Edwin  Austin. 
1898  Aitchison,  George. 
1879  Alma-Tadema,    Sir    Law- 
rence. 
1879  Armstead,  Henry  Haugh. 
1896  Boiighton,  George  Henry. 
1891  Brock,  Thomas. 
1867  Cooper,  Thomas  Sidney. 
1896  Crofts,  Ernest. 
1877  Davis,  Henry  Wm.  Banks. 
1891  Dicksee,  Frank. 
1887  Fildes,  S.  Luke. 
1895  Ford,  Edward  Onslow. 
1893  Gilbert,  Alfred  M.  V.  O. 


1894  Prinsep,  Valentine  C. 

1895  Richmond,     Sir     William 

Blake,  K,  C.  B. 
1881  Riviere,  Briton. 

1869  Sant,  James. 

1897  Sargent,  .lohn  Singer. 

1877  Shaw,  Richard  Norman. 

1887  Stone,  Marcus. 

1888  Thornvcroft,  Wm.   Hamo. 
1885  Waterhouse,  Alfred. 
1895  Waterhouse,  John  Wm. 

1870  Wells,  Henry  Tan  worth. 
1893  Woods,  Henry. 

1878  Yeames,  Wm.    Frederick. 
1857,  Frederick  R,  Pickersgill; 


Parsons,  Alfred. 

Shannon,  James  J. 

Smythe,  Lionel  P. 

Solomon,  J.  Solomon. 

Storey,  George  Adolphus. 

Swan,  John  MacAllan. 

Tuke,  Henrys. 

Waterlow,  Ernest  Albert. 

Webb,  Aston. 

Wyllie,  W.  L. 

Morris,  Erskine  Nicol,  Frederic 


Belcher,  John. 

Bodley,  George  Frederick. 

Bramiey,  Frank. 

Brett,  John. 

Clausen,  George. 

Cope,  Arthur  Stockdale. 

Crowe,  Eyre. 

Drury,  E.  A.  B. 

East,  Alfred. 

Farquharson,  Joseph. 

Honor  an'y  Betired  Associates: 
Stacpoole.  ^ 

Presidents  of  the  Royai,  Academy.  —1768,  Sir  Joshua  Reynolds;  1792,  Benjamin  West;  1805, 
James  Wyatt;  1806,  Benjamin  West;  1820,  Sir  Thomas  Lawrence;  1830,  Sir  Martin  A.  Shee;  1850, 
Sir  Charles  Eastlake;  1866,  Sir  Edwin  Landseer,  elected,  declined.  Sir  Francis  Grant;  1878,  Sir 
Frederic  Leighton  (Lord  Leighton) ;  1896,  Sir  John  Everett  Millais,  Bart,  ;  1896,  Sir  Edward  John 
Poynter. 

NATIONAL    SCULPTXIRS    SOCIETY. 

The  National  Sculpture  Society,  with  headquarters  at  New  York,  was  incorporated  in  1896.  It  is 
composed  of  lay  and  sculptor  members,  and  has  for  its  object  the  spreading  of  the  knowledge  of  good 
sculpture,  the  fostering  of  the  taste  for  ideal  sculpture  and  its  production,  both  for  the  household  and 
museums;  the  promotion  of  the  decoration  of  public  and  other  buildings,  squares,  and  parks  with 
sculpture  of  a  high  class;  the  improvement  of  the  quality  of  the  sculptor's  art  as  applied  to  industries, 
and  the  providing  from  time  to  time  for  exhibitions  of  sculpture  and  objects  of  industrial  art  in  which 
sculpture  enters.     The  officers  are  as  follows: 

President— Zdhn  Q.  A.  Ward.  F/ce-i^-esiden^s— Charles  de  Kay  and  Charles  Rollinson  Lamb. 
Treasurer—l.  Wj'man  Drummoud.  Secretary— V^'ilWsim.  Herbert,  436  West  22d  Street.  New  York. 
Counr//— Class  of  1902:  Wm.  T.  Evans,  Daniel  C.  French,  James  Brown  Lord,  C.  Rollinson  Lamb, 
F.  Wellington  Ruckstuhl,  and  Augustus  St.  Gaudens;  Class  of  1901:  Herbert  Adams,  George  B.  Post, 
E.  C.  Potter.  Charles  De  Kay,  J.  Q.  A.  Ward,  and  John  De  Witt  Warner;  Class  of  1900:  Samuel  P. 
Avery,  Karl  Bitter,  John  J.  Boj'le,  I.  Wyman  Drummond,  and  Jonathan  S.  Hartley. 

NATIONAL    ARTS    CLUB. 

The  National  Arts  Club  was  organized  in  the  City  of  New  York  April  24,  1899.  The  President 
is  George  B.  Post,  President  of  the  Fine  Arts  Federation,  and  recently  President  of  tiie  New  York 
Chapter  of  the  American  Institute  of  Architects.  Spencer  Trask  is  Treasurer,  and  Charles  de  Kay 
Secretary  and  Managing  Director.  The  club-house  is  at  Nos.  37  and  39  West  Thirty-fourth  Street, 
New  York,  where  there  are  two  fireproof  galleries  for  the  exhibition  of  industrial  and  fine  art.  An  art 
library  was  started  last  vear;  there  are  rooms  to  let  to  non-resident  members;  a  Flemish  cafe  occupies 
the  basement.  Exhibitions  and  cafe  are  open  to  members  only  and  their  friends.  The  main  purpose 
of  the  National  Arts  Club  is  to  show  to  manufacturers  new  ways  of  improving  the  objects  they  pro- 
duce, and  making  the  same  more  salable  in  the  markets  of  the  world  through  addition  of  art,  and  fur- 
ther to  open  up  to  American  artists  new  lines  of  endeavor  by  showing  that  art  is  not  confined  to  the 
statue  and  the  framed  picture.     Membership  limit,  1,500  men  and  women. 


290  The  JP an- American  Exposition  of  1901. 

^1)0  }3an^^nterican  IHxpoisttton  of  190K 

AN  exposition  of  the  achievements  of  civilization  during  one  hundred  years  of  development  in  the 
Western  Hemisphere  will  be  held  at  Buflfalo,  N.  Y. ,  on  the  Niagara  frontier,  from  May  1  to  Novem- 
ber 1,  1901. 

The  Pan-American  Exposition  will  concern  itself  strictly  with  the  progress  during  the  nineteenth 
century  of  the  States  and  countries  of  the  Western  Hemisphere  and  the  new  possessions  of  the  United 
States.  Its  scope  is,  nevertheless,  so  broad  as  to  include  all  departments  of  human  effort.  The  pur- 
poses of  the  Kxpositiou  are  manifold.  One  great  object  is  to  bring  into  closer  relationship,  commer- 
cially and  socially,  tlie  governments  and  dependencies  of  the  Western  Hemisphere  and  the  peoples 
owing  allegiance  to  them,  that  the  well  being  of  these  peoples  may  be  promoted. 

In  many  respects  the  Pan-American  Exposition  will  far  surpass  former  enterprises  of  tliiskind. 
Its  electrical  display  will  be  more  complete,  comprehending  every  detail  of  the  science.  Other  super- 
ior features  will  be' the  hydraulic  and  fountain  elTects;  the  horticultural,  floral,  and  garden  effects; 
the  original  sculptural  ornamentation ;  the  color  decorations,  and  the  court  settings. 

The  general  style  of  the  architecture  is  a  free  treatment  of  the  Spanish  Renaissance,  chosen  by 
way  of  compliment  to  the  Latin-American  countries  whose  Interest  has  been  enlisted  intheeuter- 
pri.se,  and  generous  use  is  made  of  brilliant  colors  and  tints  in  beautifying  them.  The  expenditures  for 
the  Exposition  will  aggregate  $10. 000,  (^00.  TheGalleryof  Art,  the  gift  of  J.  J.  Albright,  of  Buffalo,  will 
cost  upward  of  $400,000.    The  cost  of  the  Midway  attractions  is  estimated  at  more  than  $3,000,000. 

The  work  is  at  an  advanced  stage  (January  1,  1901;,  and  will  be  completed  before  the  time  for 
opening  the  gates  to  the  public. 

As  first  planned  in  1897,  the  Exposition  was  to  be  held  at  Casnaga  Island,  near  Niagara  Falls,  in 
the  year  1899,  and  the  fifty  acres  embraced  by  the  island  was  thought  to  be  ample  ground.  The  pre- 
liminary work  was  done  along  those  lines,  and  the  Federal  Government  and  the  Government  of^the 
Empire  State  were  approached  and  interested.  Then  the  Spanish- American  war  intervened,  and  it 
was  deemed  best  to  allow  the  project  to  slumber.  When  it  was  revived  it  was  on  broader  lines.  It 
had  been  a  semi-private  enterprise,  but  when  new  life  was  injected  into  it  the  men  and  women  of  the 
entire  Niagara  frontier  were  invited  to  come  in  and  help  the  matter  along.  There  was  a  veritable 
rush,  and  at  one  dinner  tendered  to  Mayor  Diehl,  of  Buffalo,  §500.000  was  raised  in  three  hours,  and 
the  million  dollar  mark  of  capital  stock  was  passed  in  five  days.  Then  the  capital  stock  was  increased 
to  $2,500,000  and  the  company  was  empowered  to  float  bonds  in  a  similar  amount,  thu.s  placing 
$5,000,000  at  the  disposal  of  the  management,  and  the  Federal  Government  soon  followed  with  an 
appropriation  of  $500,000,  while  the  Empire  State  set  aside  $300,000. 

With  that  great  sum  on  hand,  and  with  possibilities  of  large  appropriations  from  the  Dominion  of 
Canada,  Mexico,  the  Central  and  South  American  Republics,  and  the  various  States  of  the  Union  for 
special  buildings,  all  thoughts  of  Cayuga  Lsland  were  set  aside,  and  a  site  embracing  350  acres,  and 
including  the  most  beautiful  portion  of  Delaware  Park,  Buffalo,  as  well  as  land  adjacent  to  that 
famous  pleasure  ground,  was  selected. 

On  behalf  of  the  National  Government,  the  Department  of  State  in  June,  1899,  invited  the  gov- 
ernments of  the  Western  HeraLsphere  to  participate  in  the  Exposition.  Official  acceptances  have 
been  received  from  Canada,  Mexico,  Honduras,  Nicaragua,  Salvador,  Guatemala,  Guadeloupe, Dutch 
Guiana,  Bolivia,  Argentine  Republic,  Chile.  Costa  Rica,  Brazil,  Peru,  Venezuela,  and  Hayti.  Un- 
official assurances  have  been  received  from  nearly  all  other  dependencies  and  governments  of  this 
hemisphere  that  suitable  exhibits  will  be  prepared  by  them. 

The  Electric  Tower,  375  feet  high,  is  the  centre  piece  of  the  Exposition.  Its  main  body  is  SO  feet 
square  and  200  feet  high.  The  crown  is  in  three  parts,  of  diminishing  proportions.  The  first  of  these 
is  an  arcaded  loggia,  with  pavilionettes  adorning  each  of  the  four  corners.  Above  the  loggia  is  a  high, 
circular  colonnade  entirely  open.  A  spiral  stairway  in  the  centre  leads  up  to  adorned  cupola,  on  which 
is  poised  a  figure  of  the  Goddess  of  Light,  overlooking  and  dominating  the  entire  Exposition.  Upon 
this  tower  and  the  buildings  and  courts  are  to  be  electrical  illuminations  on  a  scale  never  before  at- 
tempted.    Elevators  will  run  to  a  restaurant,  roof  garden,  reception-room,  etc.,  on  the  many  fl(>ors. 

As  Buffalo  intends  in  1901  to  prove  her  claim  to  the  title  of  "The  Electric  City, "  which  some 
have  given  her,  it  is  but  fitting  that  electricity  should  be  the  dominant  feature  of  the  coming  PJxposi- 
tion,  for  the  Cataract  of  Niagara  is  within  a  few  miles  and  the  countless  millions  of  horse-power  of 
that  great  waterfall  will  be  harnessed  to  produce  the  energy  which  will  move  the  wheels  and  turn 
the  levers  and  illuminate  the  buildings  with  the  Exposition  gates.  The  electric  fountain  will  be 
colored  red,  green,  and  gold  by  thousands  of  electric  bulbs,  which  will  be  skilfully  made  to  furnish 
effects  never  before  seen.  All  about  the  Exposition  grounds  a  grand  canal  will  twist  and  twine,  and 
at  points  along  that  waterway  there  will  be  caverns  and  grottoes  more  beautiful  than  the  famed  ones 
of  Capri,  and  in  them  will  lie  the  most  prominent  electrical  effects.  Water  cascades  will  flash  lights 
in  never-endiner  beauty,  and  towers,  domes,  and  pinnacles  will  be  masses  of  radiance. 

The  facilities  afforded  by  the  location  of  the  Exposition  are  unusual.  Buffalo  is  an  ideal  Summer 
city,  and  is  the  very  hub  of  the  most  thickly  settled  section  of  the  North  American*  Continent.  As 
gateway  between  the  Prairie  States  of  the  West  and  the  Atlantic  seaboard  a  vast  flood  of  travel  comes 
to  her  gates,  and  within  the  confines  of  a  500-mile  circle  no  less  than  40.000,000  people  live. 

The  exhibits  of  the  Exposition  are  divided  into  fifteen  classes,  as  follows:  Electricity  and  elec- 
trical appliances;  fine  arts— painting,  sculpture,  and  allied  arts;  graphic  arts— tj'pography.  lith- 
ography, steel  and  copper- plate  printing,  photo-mechanical  processes, drawing,  ensrraving.  and  book- 
binding; liberal  arts-education,  music,  engineering,  public  works,  constructive  architecture, 
hygiene,  and  sanitation;  ethnology,  archaeology,  progress  cf  labor  and  invention.  Six  Nations 
Indian  exhibit,  isolated  and  collective  exhibits;"agriculture,  agricultural  products,  machinery,  and 
appliances;  foods  and  their  accessories;  horticulture,  viticulture,  floriculture;  live  ,stock,  forestry, 
and  forest  products;  fish,  fisheries,  fish  products,  and  apparatus  for  fishing;  mines  and  metallurgy; 
machinery;  manufactures;  transportation  exhibits,  railways,  vessels,  vehicles,  ordnance;  exhibits 
from  the  Hawaiian  Islands.  Porto  Rico,  and  the  Philippine  Islands. 

Besides  the  classi  tied  exhibits  there  will  be  numerous  collective  exhibits  having  special  sanction 
and  occupyinsr  special  buildings. 

The  principal  features  of  the  wonderful  Midway  are  as  follows  : 

Captive  Balloon. 
Fire  Dance. 


A  Trip  to  the  Moon. 
Darkness  and  Dawn. 
Streets  of  Mexico. 
Thompson's  Aerio-Cycle. 
House  Upside  Down. 
Hawaiian  Volcano. 
Venice  in  America. 


Old  Plantation.  i Moving  Pictures, 

The  Beautiful  Orient.        LMirror  Maze 
Japanese  Tea  CJarden. 


Filipino  Village. 
The  Indian  Congress. 
African  Village, 
Animal  Show. 


Old  Nuremburg. 
'49  Mining  Camp. 
Johnstown  Flood. 
Ostrich  Farm. 
Palace  of  All  Nations. 


Florida  F.verglades. 
Miniature  Railway. 
The  Steeplechase, 
Scenic  Railway. 


jSt.  Louis    World's  Fair  of  190S.  291 

THE  PAN- AMERICAN  EXPOSITION  OF  \Q01— Continued. 

The  Board  of  Management  of  the  United  States  Government  Exhibit,  provided  by  the  act  of 
Congress,  was  appointed  and  organized  as  follows:  J.  H.  Brigham,  Assistant  Secretary  of  Agriculture, 
Chairman,  Department  of  Agriculture  ;  W.  H.  Michael,  Department  of  State  ;  W.  H.  Hills,  Treasury 
Department  ;  Captain  Peter  C.  Harris,  War  Department  ;  Frant:  Strong,  Department  of  Justice  ; 
John  B.  Brownlovv,  Post-Ofiice  Department;  B.  F.  Peters,  Navy  Department ;  F.  W.  Clarke,  Depart- 
ment of  the  Interior  ;  F.  W.  True,  Smithsonian  Institution  and  National  Museum  ;  W.  de  C.  Ravenel, 
Commission  of  Fish  and  Fisheries;  C.  H.  Verrill,  Department  of  Labor;  W.  C.  Fox,  Bureau  of 
American  Republics;  W.  V.  Cox,  Secretary;  W.  M.  Geddes.  Disbursing  Officer;  John  M.  Biddle, 
Assistant  Secretary;  R.  L.  Stone.  Clerk. 

A  special  committee  was  appointed  by  this  Board  to  arrange  for  exhibits  from  the  Philippines, 
Hawaii,  Porto  Rico,  Cuba,  Alaska,  the  Island  of  Guam,  and  our  newest  possessions,  Tutuila  and 
Manua.  This  work  is  well  advanced,  and  unique  and  instructive  exhibits  of  a  most  extensive  variety 
will  be  displayed. 

The  management  of  the  Exposition  is  as  follows:  John  G.  Milburn,  President;  Edwin  Fleming, 
Secretary  ;  George  L.  Williams,  Treasurer.  Directors  :  Frank  B.  Baird,  George  K.  Blrge,  Herbert  P. 
Bissell,  George  Bleistein,  John  M.  Brinker,  Conrad  Diehl,  W.  Caryl  Ely,  H.  Montgomery  Gerrans, 
Charles  W.  Goodyear,  Harry  Hamlin,  William  Hengerer,  Charles  R.  Huntley,  Wm.  H.  Hotchkiss, 
J.  T.  Jones,  F.  C.  JNL  Lautz,  John  G.  Milburn,  E.  G,  S.  Miller,  H.  J.  Pierce,  John  N.  Scatcherd, 
Robert  F.  Schelling,  Carleton  Sprague,  Thomas  W.  Symons,  George  Urban,  Jr.,  George  L.  Williams. 
Executive  Committee  :  JohnN.  Scatcherd,  Chairman  ;  Geo.  K.  Bir.ge,  Conrad  Diehl,  Harry  Hamlin, 
Chas.  R.  Huntley,  J.  T.  Jones,  Robert  F.  Schelling,  Carleton  Sprague,  Thomas  W.  Symons ;  George 
W.  Ames,  Secretary  to  Chairman.  Executive  Oracers :  William  I.  Buchanan,  Director-General; 
John  B.  Weber,  Commissioner- General;  Henry  E.  Grant,  Acting  Auditor;  John  Byrne,  Commandant 
of  Police  ;  Newcomb  Carlton,  Director  of  Works ;  Frederic  W.  Taylor,  Director  of  Concessions  ; 
Roswell  Park,  Medical  Director, 

There  are  also  a  Department  of  Works  and  Bureaus  of  Publicity,  Transportation,  Printing  and 
Supplies,  Law  and  Insurance,  Labor  Registration,  and  each  exhibit  division  has  a  superintendent. 

The  Board  of  Managers  of  the  New  York  State  exhibit  at  the  Exposition,  by  appointment  of  the 
Governor  of  New  York,  is  as  follows :  Daniel  N.  Lockwood,  of  Buffalo,  President  of  the  Board ;  Jacob 
Amos,  Syracuse  ;  Gaius  C  Bolin,  Poughkeepsie  ;  Nicholas  V.  V.  Franchot,  Glean  ;  William  H. 
Gelsheneu,  New  York  ;  Frederick  Greluer,  Buffalo;  John  T.  Mott,  Oswego;  Leopold  Stern,  New 
Yorli  ;  George  E.  Vost,  Theresa. 

The  Executive  Officer  of  the  iBoard  is  Sydney  W.  Petrie,  and  the  Secretary  Byron  R,  Newton. 
The  office  of  the  New  York  Board  is  D.  S.  Morgan  Building,  Buffalo,  N.  Y. 


W^t  <Sout|)  (J^arolina    Knttrstatr  ati^    Witut   ilntrian 

Exposition  of  1901  ==2. 

An  exposition  of  the  interests  and  resources  of  the  South,  demonstrating  both  the  wonderful 
development  during  the  last  quarter  of  the  nineteenth  century  and  the  magnificent  possibilities  of 
the  Southern  States  of  the  American  Union,  and  to  exhibit  the  industries  and  resources  of  Cuba, 
Porto  Rico,  and  Central  and  South  America,  will  be  held  in  the  city  of  Charleston,  S.  C. ,  from.  De- 
cember 1.  1901,  to  May  1,  1902. 

No  section  of  the  United  States  presents  to  capitalists  or  home-seekers  more  natural  advantages 
than  are  offered  in  the  Southern  States,  and  no  more  appropriate  place  for  such  an  exposition  than 
Charleston. 

As  at  first  propo.sed,  the  Exposition  was  to  be  confined  to  the  State  of  South  Carolina,  but  so 
widely  spread  was  the  interest  manifested,  and  so  prompt  and  ample  the  response  to  the  call  for 
funds,  that  it  was  decided  to  make  the  Exposition  "interstate;"  and  the  proximity  of  Charleston  to 
the  West  Indian  Islands,  with  all  their  immense  natural  wealth,  suggested  the  propriety  of  so  en- 
larging the  scope  as  to  embrace  these  islands  as  well  as  Central  and  South  America. 

The  one  hundred  and  fifty  acres  comprising  the  site  are  divided  into  two  distinct  sections,  one  of 
nature  and  the  other  of  art,  each  helping  the  other  by  direct  contrast,  while  perfectly  harmonious  in 
treatment  and  individuality.  Nature  througliout  the  past  centurj',  with  a  very  lavisli  hand,  has 
made  possible  landscape  effects,  by  means  of  natural  conditions  and  trees  and  foliage,  which  it  would 
take  centuries  to  I'eproduce,  even  at  an  enormous  outlay. 

Undoubtedly,  Charleston  stands  alone  as  the  mo8.t  interesting  type  of  the  old  Southern  cities,  con- 
taining as  it  does  vSO  many  interesting  points  and  quaint,  picturesque  bits  of  architecture  of  distinctly 
Southern  type.  These  it  is  proposed  to  emphasize,  and  thus  carry  out  the  predominating  feature  of 
the  Exposition  in  harmony  unobtainable  elsewhere. 

The  capital  stock  of  the  Exposition  is  placed  at  $250,000,  and  the  resources  for  exposition 
purposes  are  over  $1,000,000.  This  Exposition,  although  mallerthan  some  of  its  great  predecessors, 
will  be  one  of  the  most  complete,  harmonious,  and  artistic  ever  presented. 

The  aid  and  assistance  of  Congre.is  is  expected,  and  a  bill  appropriating  §250,000  has  been  re- 
ported upon  favorably  In  the  Senate.  The  Legislature  of  South  Carolina  has  strongly  indorsed  the 
Exposition,  and  the  Mayor  and  City  Council  of  Charleston  have  given  their  aid  and  assistance. 

F.  W.  Wagener  is  President  of  the  Exposition  Company,  and.  Goiaufil  J.  H.  Averill  is  Director- 
General  Qfttie  Exposition,  Charleston,  S.  C. 


^t.  Hotiis  WM^nxWu  jFair  of  1903. 

The  centennial  of  the  purchase  of  the  Louisiana  Territory  by  Thomas  Jefferson  will  be  celebrated 
in  the  city  of  St.  Louis  in  the  year  1903.  According  to  the  present  plans,  the  Exposition  will  be 
opened  in  the  Spring  and  remain  open  about  six  months.  The  movement  originated  about  three 
years  ago,  when  the  Missouri  Historical  Society  passed  a  resolution,  declaring  the  necessity  of  an 
adequate  celebration  within  the  boundaries  of  the  purchase  territory,  of  an  event  which  was  charac- 
terized as  second  only  in  importance  in  national  history  to  the  signing  of  the  Declaration  of  Inde- 
pendence. The  original  idea  was  to  raise  a  fund  to  erect  a  museum  which  would  be  a  permanent 
home  for  the  Historical  Society,  and  in  which  its  valuable  records,  historical  and  otherwise,  could 
be  safely  stored  and  displayed.  A  committee  of  fifty  gentlemen  nominated  by  the  various  com- 
mercial, professional,  and  social  organizations  of  the  city  was  formed,  and  this  committee  spent 


292 


The  Paris   Exposition  of  1900. 


ST.  LOUIS  WORLD'S  FAIR  OP  IQO^—Continiied. 


uearly  tbe  whole  of  the  year  1898  in  consideriug  suggestions  for  the  best  method  of  celebration.  One 
by  one  the  members  of  the  committee  were  convinced  that  an  international  exposition  was  the  only 
adequate  method  of  celebrating  the  centennial,  and  in  theWinter  of  the  year  named  the  Governor  of 
Missouri  wjis  requested  to  call  a  convention  in  the  city  of  8t.  Louis,  to  be  composed  of  delegates  nom- 
inated by  the  Cxovernors  of  the  seventeen  States  and  Territories  carved  out  of  the  Louisiana  purchase. 
In  response  to  the  call,  a  convention  was  held  in  St.  Louis  on  January  10  and  11,  1899.  Sixteen  of 
the  States  and  Territories  were  represented,  and  by  unanimous  vote  it  was  decided  to  celebrate  the 
centennial  by  a  World's  Fair,  to  be  held  in  St.  Louis.  A  resolution  also  prevailed  placing  the  mini- 
mum expenditure  in  the  installing  of  the  Fair  at  S15, 0()0, 000.  Of  this  sum  St.  Louis  undertook  to 
raise  $10, 000, 000.  conditional  upon  the  Federal  Government  appropriating  theremaining$5,000,000. 
The  Committee  of  Fifty  was  enlarged  to  a  Committee  of  Two  Hundred.  Of  this  committee, 
Pierre  Chouteau,  a  din^ct  descendant  of  the  founder  of  St.  Louis,  was  made  Chairman.  An  Execu- 
tive Committee  was  formed,  of  whichex-Secretarj'of  the  Interior  D.  R.  Francis  was  made  Chair- 
man, and  a  Finance  Committee,  of  which  William  H.  Thompson,  President  of  the  Bank  of  Com- 
merce, was  placed  at  the  head.  Jaines  Cox,  Secretary  of  the  Business  Men's  League  of  St.  Louis, 
was  appointed  Secretary  of  the  Committee  of  Two  Hundred  and  of  the  Executive  Committee.  Other 
necessary  sub-committees  were  also  appointed.  Congress,  at  the  long  session  of  1900,  agreed  to 
appropriate  jJ5. 000. 000  toward  the  expense  of  installing  the  Fair,  conditional  upon  the  city  of  St. 
Louis  raising  $10,000,  OuO.  At  the  general  election  on  November  6  the  voters  of  Missouri,  by  an 
overwhelming  majority,  adopted  two  constitutional  amendments.  The  first  of  these  authorizes  the 
city  of  St.  Louis  to  issue  $5,000,000  of  bonds  to  be  invested  in  the  World's  Fair  enterprise.  In  the 
city  of  St.  Louis  itself  the  vote  in  favor  of  the  bond  issue  was  85.000  for  and  about  11,000  against, 
and  the  amendment  being  carried  by  a  majority  in  both  city  and  State,  the  issuance  of  bonds  is 
assured.  The  second  constitutional  amendment  adopted  calls  for  a  State  appropriation  of  $1,000,- 
000  for  an  exhibit  of  the  resources  of  Missouri  at  the  World's  Fair.  Congress  having  voted  $5,000,- 
OOO.  and  the  municipality  of  St.  Louis  a  second  $5,000,000,  a  popular  subscription  to  cover  the  third 
$5,000,000  is  now  being  completed,  and  at  the  time  of  the  election  more  than  $4,000,000  had  been 
subscribed  by  about  19,000  persons,  mainly  residents  in  the  city  of  St.  Louis  or  corporations  doing 
business  therein.  As  soon  as  the  entire  $15,000,000  has  been  .secured  a  company  will  be  incorpor- 
ated, and  the  promoters  have  assurances  from  Washington  that  foreign  nations  will  be  officially 
notified  and  requested  to  arrange  for  adequate  representation  at  the  Exposition  for  their  country  and 
its  products.  A  large  number  of  applications  for  space  have  been  received  from  both  home  and 
foreign  exhibitors,  and  several  bids  have  been  put  in  for  concessions.  None  of  these  will  be  loraially 
acted  upon  until  the  incorporation  of  the  company  in  the  manner  above  outlined. 


(^t^tx  international  iSAposttton.is* 

1901.  Glasgow  International  Exhibition— This  will  be  held  in  Glasgow,  Scotland,  in  the 
Summer  of  1901.  It  will  open  May  1,  and  close  October  31.  It  will  be  held  on  the  site  of  the  exhi- 
bition of  1888,  audit  is  intended  to  present  an  illustration  of  the  produce  and  manufactures  of  the 
British  Empire  and  colonies,  with  adequate  representation  from  other  countries.  The  exhibition  will 
be  divided  into  sections,  among  which  the  following  will  receive  attention:  Fine  art.  history  and 
archpeology,  locomotion  and  transport,  electricity,  labor-saving  machinerj\  marine  engineering,  and 
sports.  The  liiver  Kelvin  will  be  available  for  the  exhibition  of  naval  shipbuilding  and  life-saving 
apparatus. 

1905.  Brussels  World's  Fair— The  Belgian  Government  decided  in  February,  1900,  that  an 
international  exposition  shall  be  held  in  the  city  of  Brussels  in  1905,  in  commemoration  of  the 
seventy-fifth  anniversary  of  Belgian  independence. 

Universal  Interoceanie  Exposition  at  Ne-w  Orleans— The  Louisiana  Legislature,  July  10, 
1900,  passed  a  concurrent  resolution  approving  of  the  holding  of  an  international  exposition  in  New 
Orleans  the  year  in  which  the  Interoceanie  Canal  will  be  thrown  open  to  the  commerce  of  the  world. 

The  projected  Ohio  Centennial  and  Northwest  Territory  Exposition  at  Toledo,  O.,  in  1902,  was 
abandoned  in  1900  on  account  of  the  failure  of  the  Ohio  Legislature  to  provide  funds  for  the  State's 
part  therein. 

K\)t  J3arti3  lExpo.^sition  of  1900, 

The  Paris  Universal  International  Exposition  of  1900  was  formally  declared  open  by  President 
Loubet  April  14, and  closed  its  doors  November  12.  During  its  existence  50,000,000  pajing  visitors 
pa.ssed  through  its  gates.  The  largest  attendance  in  one  day  was  600,000.  (The  number  of  pajing 
visitors  at  the  Chicago  Fair  of  1893  was  27,529.000  ;  the  largest  number  of  visitors  in  one  day  over 
700,000. )  The  French  exhibitors  at  Paris  were  naturally  the  most  numerous  and  received  the  largest 
number  of  prizes,  but  the  following  is  a  statement  of  the  awards  to  the  exhibitors  of  the  four  foreign 
nations  having  the  largest  representation  : 


Nation. 


United  States. 

Germany 

England , 

Russia 


Grand 
Prix. 


215 
23'? 
183 
209 


Gold. 


547 
510 
406 
346 


Silver. 


593 
575 
517 
411 


Bronze. 


601 
321 
410 
321 


Honorable 
Mention. 


Total 
Awaids. 


348 
184 1 
2(t8l 
206 


2,204 
1,826 
1,727 
1,493 


Total  No.  Ex- 
hibitors. 


6,916 
2,689 
2.959 
2,285 


In  the  electrical  department.  Group  5.  the  United  States  led  the  world,  receiving  94  awards,  of 
which  6  were  grand  prizes,     (iermany  came  next  in  this  section,  hut  received  only  49  prizes. 

In  transportation  the  United  States  led,  receiving  130  awards  with  Germany  next,  123  prizes,  and 
Great  Britain  third,  having  119  prize.s.  There  were  many  surprises  wiien  the  final  awards  were 
made,  and  none  more  so  than  in  the  Department  of  Foodstuffs,  Group  10.  in  which  Italy  surpassed 
all  other  nations,  with  306  awards.    The  United  States  came  fifth,  with  177  award.s. 

In  Group  11,  Mining  and  Metallurgy,  the  United  States  .surpassed  all  nations.  This  American 
display  was  a  magnificent  one,  commanding  the  admiration  of  every  visitor,  and  the  awards  were  133, 
of  which  34  were  grand  prizes. 


American  Learned  Societies.  293 

^mrritan  ILearn^tr  Societies, 

Actuarial  Society  of  America.— President,  Thomas  B.Macauiey;  First  Vice-President,  Oscar 
B.  Ireland,  Springfield,  Mass. ;  Second  Vice-President,  Israel  C.  Piei-sou,  New  York  Citv ;  Secretary, 
JohuTatlock,  Jr. ,  New  York  City;  Treasurer,  JohnB.  Lunger,  New  York  City.  The  Actuarial  Society 
of  America  was  organized  in  1889  for  the  purpose  of  promoting  actuarial  science,  and  is  composed  of 
the  actuaries  of  life  insurance  companies  and  consulting  actuaries.  The  membership  embraces 
actuaries  of  Europe,  Australasia,  and  Canada,  as  well  as  of  the  United  States.  Admission  fee,  $10; 
annual  dues,  $10.     Members  and  Associates,  123. 

Alaska  fcJeographical  Ssoeiety.— President,  Arthur  C.  Jackson,  Seattle,  "Wash. ;  Secretary, 
Prof.  Frederick  T.  Mouseu.     Organized  1898.     Membership,  1,000.     Semi-annual  dues,  !$1. 

American  Academy  of  Medicine.— President,  S.  D.  Risley,  Philadelphia;  Secretary  and 
Treasurer,  Charles  Mciutire,  Easton,  Pa.  Next  annual  meeting,  St.  Paul,  Minn. ,  June  1-3, 
1901.  Object— To  associate  physicians  who  are  also  alumni  of  academic  (or  scientific)  colleges;  to 
encourage  intending  physicians  to  pursue  a  regular  course  of  study  leading  to  a  bachelor  degree  be- 
fore entering  upon  the  study  of  medicine;  to  investigate  and  discuss  the  various  problems  of  "inedi- 
cal  sociology."     Entrance  fee,  $5;  dues,  $1  per  annum.     Present  membership,  810. 

American  Academy  of  Political  and  Social  Science.— President,  Edmund  J.  James, 
Pb.  D. ,  University  of  Chicago;  Secretary,  L.  S.  Rowe,  Ph.  D. ,  University  of  Pennsylvania;  Clerk, 
N.  Jones,  Station  B,  Philadelphia.  Founded  in  1889  to  promote  the  political  and  "social  sciences. 
Membership,  2.000,  distributed  among  every  State  and  34  foreign  countries.  Annual  fee,  §5  ;  fee  for 
life  members,  $100.      Annual  meeting  held  in  April. 

American  Antiquarian  Society.— President,  Stephen  Salisbury,  Worcester,  Mass.  ;  Corre- 
sponding Secretaries— Foreign,  Franklin  B.  Dexter,  New  Haven,  Ct. ;  Domestic,  Charles  Francis 
Adams,  Lincoln,  Mass.  ;  Recording  Secretary,  Charles  A.  Chase,  Worcester,  Mass.  Annual  meeting 
is  held  at  Worcester,  Mass. ,  in  October.  Domestic  m^embership  restricted  to  140.  Admission  fee  of 
United  States  members,  $5 ;  annual  dues  of  New  England  members,  $5. 

American  Asiatic  Association.— President,  Everett  Frazar;  Vice-President,  Samuel  D. 
Brewster;  Secretary,  John  Foord,  P.  O.  box  1500,  New  York.  The  purposes  of  the  society  are  to 
foster  and  safeguard  tlie  trade  and  commercial  interests  of  the  citizens  of  the  United  States  and 
others  associated  therewith  iu  the  Empires  of  China,  Japau,  and  Korea,  the  Philippines,  and  else- 
where in  Asia  and  Oceanica.    Organized  1898.    Annual  dues,  $10. 

American  Association  for  the  Advancement  of  Science.— President,  Charles  Sedgwick 
Minot,  Boston;  Permanent  Secretary,  L.  O.  Howard,  Washington,  D.  C.  ;  General  Secretary, 
William  Hallock,  New  York  City;  Secretary  of  the  Council,  D.  T.  MacDougal,  New  York  City; 
Treasurer,  R.  S.  Woodward,  New  York  City.  The  Association  was  chartered  in  1874,  being  a  continua- 
tion of  the  American  Association  of  Geologists  and  Naturalists,  organized  iu  1840.  The  membership 
is  1,900.  Admission  fee,  $5;  annual  dues,  $3.  Next  annual  meeting,  August  24-31, 1901,  in  Den- 
ver, Col. 

American  Bar  Association.— President,  Edmund  Wetmore,  New  York  City;  Secretary,  John 
Hinklej",  215  North  Charles  Street,  Baltimore,  Md.  ;  Treasurer,  Francis  Rawle,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 
Each  State  is  represented  by  one  Vice-President.  Membership,  about  1,600.  This  Association  of 
leading  lawyers  of  the  United  States  was  organized  in  1878. 

American  Chemical  Society.— President, William  McMurtrie,  New  York  City;  Secretary, 
Albert  C.  Hale,  551  Putnam  Avenue,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.  The  Society  was  organized  in  1876  for  "tlie 
advancement  of  chemistry  and  the  promotion  of  chemical  research. ' '  Publishes  a  monthly  journal. 
Annual  dues,  $5.    Total  membership,  October  24,  1900,  1,706. 

American  Dialect  Society.— President,  Lewis  F.  Mott,  New  York  City;  Secretary,  O.  F. 
Emerson,  Western  Reserve  University,  Cleveland,  Ohio.  Organized  in  1889  for  '  'the  investigation  of  the 
spoken  English  of  the  United  States  and  Canada,  and  incidentally  of  other  non-aboriginal  dialects  in 
the  same  countries."  Publishes  "Dialect  Notes"  at  irregular  intervals.  Annual  fee,  $1.  Member- 
ship, about 325.     Any  person  or  institution  may  become  a  member. 

American  Economic  Association.— President,  Richard  T.  Ely,  LL.  D. ,  University  of  Wis- 
consin; Secretary,  Charles  H.  Hull,  Ph.D.,  Cornell  University,  Ithaca,  N.  Y.  The  objects  of  the 
Association  are  the  study  of  economic  sciences  and  the  publication  of  papers  thereon. 

American  Entomological  Society.— President,  Philip  P.  Calvert;  Secretary,  Henry  Skinner, 
M.D.,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  Organized  1859;  incorporated  1862.  Object— The  study  of  entomologj-. 
Membership,  131. 

American  Fisheries  Society.— President,  F.  B.  Dickerson,  Detroit,  Mich.;  Recording  Secre- 
tary, Seymour  Bower,  Detroit.  Mich.;  Corresponding  Secretarj',  W.  DeC.  Ravenel,  Washington,  D.  C. ; 
organized  December,  1870.  Annual  dues,  $1.  Membership,  about  275.  Next  annual  meeting  at  Mil- 
waukee, Wis. ,  July  19-21,  1901. 

American  Folklore  Society.— President,  Franz  Boas,  American  Museum  of  Natural  History, 
Nevv  York  Cit.v:  Permanent  Secretary,  W.  W.  Newell,  Cambridge,  Mass.  Organized  iu  1888  for  "the 
study  of  folklore  in  general,  and  in  particular  the  collection  and  publication  of  the  folklore  of  North 
America."  Membership  fee,  including  a  copy  of  '^ 'The  Journal  of  American  Folklore"  (quarterlj'), 
$3  per  annum. 

American  Forestry  Association.— President,  James  Wilson,  Washington,  D.  C.  ;  Secretary. 
F.  H.  Newell,  U.  S.  Geological  Surveyj  Washington,  D.  C. 

American  Electro-Tlierapeutic  Society.— President,  Dr.  Ernest  Wende,  Buffalo,  N.  Y. ; 
First  Vice-President,  Dr.  Frederic  H.  Morse, Melrose,  Mass. ;  Second  Vice-President,  Dr.  D.  R.  Brower. 
Chicago,  111. ;  Secretary,  Dr.  George  E.  Bill,  255  North  Street,  Harrisburg,  Pa.  ;  Treasurer.  Dr.  R.  .L 
Nunn,  Savannah.  Ga.  The  eleventh  annual  meeting  will  be  held  at  Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  Sept.  24-26,  1901. 

American  Genealogical  Society.— President, Murray  E.  Poole,  LL.  D.,  Ithaca,  N.  Y,  ;  Secre- 
tary, L.  Nelson  Nichols,  Ithaca,  N.  Y.  Purpose,  the  promotion  of  the  study  of  American  genealogy 
ami  the  collection  of  genealogical  material.    Membership  fee,  $3.    Annual  dues,  $3. 

American  Geographical  Society.— President,  Seth  Low;  Vice-Presidents,  W.  H.  H. 
Moore,  (general  Egbert  L.  Viele,  C.  C.  Tiffany.  D.  D.  ;  Corresponding  Secretaries— Foreign,  William 
Libbej';  Domestic,  Chandler  Robbins;  Recording  Secretarj%  Anton  A.  Raven.  Offices  of  the  Society, 
11  West  Twentj'- ninth  Street,  New  York  City.  Theobjectsof  the  Society  are  to  encourage  geographical 
exploration  and  discovery;  to  investigate  and  disseminate  new  geographical  information;  to  establish 
in  the  chief  maritime  city  of  the  country,  for  the  benefit  of  commerce  and  navigation,  *  *  *  a 
place  where  the  means  will  be  afforded  of  obtaining  accurate  information  for  public  use  of  every  part 
of  the  globe.    Organized  in  1852;  membership,  1,200.  Annual  dues,  $10;  no  entrance  fee. 

American  Historical  Association.— President,  Edward  Eggleston,  L.  H.  D.  ;  Secretary, 
Herbert  B.  Adams,  Ph.D.,  LL.  D.,  Johns  Hopkins  Universitv,  Baltimore,  Md.  :  Treasurer,  Clarence 
W.  Bowen,  Ph.  D.      Association  founded  1884,  incorporated  by  Congress  1889.      Object— The  pro- 


294  A^nerican  I^earned  Societies. 

AMERICAN   LEARNP:D  SOCIETIES— C'on^mzied. 

motion  of  historical  studies.     Eutrauce  fee,  $3;   annual  dues,  $3.     Membership,  1,600,  including 
110  life  members. 

American  Institute  of  Architects.— President,  Robert  S.  Peabody,  Boston,  Mass. ;  Treasurer 
and  Secretary,  Ulenu  Brown,  Washington,  D.  C.  The  Institute  has  26  chapters,  41G  fellows,  116 
associate  members,  and  54  honorary  luembers.  The  initiation  fee  is  $5;  yearly  dues  of  fellows, $iO;  of 
associates,  $5.     Establislied  in  1857. 

American  Iii!«titute  of  Electrical  Engineers.— President,  Carl  Her! rig.  Philadelphia,  Pa.  ; 
Secretary,  Ralph  W.  Pope,  at  the  executive  otitices,  library,  and  reading-room,  26  Corllandt  Street, 
New  York  City.  Entrance  fee,  $5;  aimual  dues,  $10.  Monthly  meetings  at  12  West  Thirty-first 
Street,  New  York.     Prints  its  transactions  monthly.     Membership,  1,225. 

American  Institute  of  Homoeopathy.— President,  A.  B.Norton,  M.  D.,  16  West  Forty- 
fifth  street,  New  York  City;  General  Secretary,  Eugene  H.  Porter,  M.  D.,  181  West  Seventy- third 
Street,  New  York  Citj'.  Organized  in  1844,  and  is  the  oldest  medical  organization  in  the  United 
States.  Has  2,000  members,  representing  every  State  in  the  Union,  besides  Canada.  Will  meet  at 
Niagara  Falls,  N.  Y.  j  .June,  1901. 

American  Institute  of  Mining?  Engineers.— President,  James  Douglas,  New  York  City; 
Secretary,  R.  W.  Raymond,  99  John  street.  New  York  City;  Treasurer,  Theodore  D.  Rand, 
Philadelphia.    Membership,  October  1, 1899,  2,769.    Organized,  1871.    Annual  dues,  $10. 

American  Mathematical  Society.— President,  E.  H.  Moore;  Secretary,  F.  N.  Cole, 
Columbia  University,  New  York;  Treasurer,  W.  S.  Dennett;  Librarian,  Pomeroy  Ladue.  JNleetings 
held  at  Columbia  University,  New  York.  Society  was  reorganized  as  the  American  Mathematical 
Society,  July,  1894.  Object— To  encourage  and  maintain  an  active  interest  in  and  to  promote  the 
advancement  of  mathematical  science.  Admission  fee,  $5-  annual  dues,  $5;  life  membership,  $50. 
Membership,  350.     Tlie  Society  publishes  two  journals,  the  Bulletin  and  the  Transactions. 

American  Medical  Association.— President,  C.  A.  Li.  Reed,  Cincinnati,  Ohio;  Secretarj'- 
Editor,  (jeorg:e  H.  Simmons,  61  Market  Street,  Chicago,  111.  Next  annual  meeting,  St.  Paul,  Minn., 
June  4-7, 1901.     Annual  fee,  $5,  entitles  to  a  copy  of  weekly  journal.     Membership,  over  9, 61)0. 

American  Microscopical  Society.— President,  C.  H.  J2ia:enmann,  Bloomington,  Ind. ; 
Secretary,  Henry  B.  Ward,  Liincoln,  Neb. ;  Treasurer,  J.  C.  Smith,  New  Orleans,  La.  Incorporated 
at  Washington,  D.  C,  August,  1891.    Object— The  encouragement  of  micro.scopical  research. 

American  Numismatic  and  Archaeological  Society,  17  West  Forty-third  Street,  New 
York.— President,  Andrew  C.  Zabriskie;  Recording  Secretary,  Bauman  L.Belden;  Corresponding  Sec- 
retary, J.  Sanford  Saltus.  Society  founded  in  1858  for  the  pi'omotion  of  numismatics  and  urchjeology 
in  the  United  States,  possesses  coin  and  medal  collection.  Total  membership,  250.  Annual  meet- 
ing held  in  New  York  City  in  March. 

American  Oriental  Society.— President,  D.  C.  Oilman,  LL.  D..  .Johns  Hopkins  University; 
Corresponding  Secretary,  Wasliburn  Hopkins,  Yale  University,  235  Bishop  Street.  New  Haven,  Ct. ; 
Recording  Secretary,  G eorge  F.  Moore.  Organized  September"7,  1842,  for  the  cultivation  of  learning 
in  the  Asiatic,  African,  and  Pol j-nesian  languages,  and  the  publication  of  worlds  relating  to  tfiese  lan- 
guages. Annual  fee,  $5;  fee  for  membership  in  section  for  Historical  Study  of  Religions,  $2;  no  ad- 
mission fee.    Membership,  380. 

American  Ornithologists'  Unio.i.— President,  Robert  Ridgway;  Secretary,  John  H.  Sage, 
Portland,  Ct.  Organized  1883.  Object— The  advancement  of  its  members  in  ornithological  science, 
the  publication  of  a  journal  of  ornithology  and  other  works  relating  to  that  science,  etc.  Annual 
dues,  active  members,  $5;  associate,  $3.    Membership,  749. 

American  Philological  Association.- President,  Samuel  B.  Platner,  of  Western  Reserve: 
Vice-Presidents,  A.  F.  West,  of  Princeton,  and  C.  F.  Smith,  of  Wisconsin;  Secretary  and  Treastirer, 
Herbert  Weir  Smyth,  of  Bryn  Mawr.  Initiation  fee,  $5;  annual  dues,  $3.  Total  membership,  about 
550. 

American  Philosophical  Society.— President,  Frederick  Fraley,  Philadelphia;  Secretaries, 
I. Minis  Hay.s,  Frederick  Prime,  Samuel  P.  Sadtler,  R.A.  Cleemann.  Ofiice  of  Society,  104  South  Fifth 
Street,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  Object— For  promoting  useful  knowledge.  Founded  in'  1743^,  Has  200 
resident  and  300  non-resident  and  foreign  membei*s. 

American  Physical  Society.— President,  H.  A.  Rowland,  Johns  Ho]ikins  University,  Balti- 
more, Md. ;  Secretary,  Prof.  Ernest  Merritt,  Cornell  University,  Itluica,  N.  Y. 

American  Psychological  Association.— President,  Prof.  Joseph  .Tastrow;  Secretary  and 
Treasurer,  Dr.  Livingston  Farrand,  Columbia  University.  Organized  in  1892  for  "  the  advancement 
of  psychology  as  a  science."     Membership,  120.     Annual  dues,  $3;  no  entrance  fee. 

American  Public  Health  Association.— Officers  elected  at  the  annual  meeting  at  Indian- 
apolis in  1900:    President,   Dr.   Benjamin  Lee,   Philadelphia,   Pa. ;  First  Vice-President,   Rudoliih 
Hering,  C.  E. ,  New  York  City;  Second  Vice-President,  Dr.  John  N.  Hurty,  Indianapolis,  Ind.;  Sec- 
retary, Dr.  Charles  O.   Probst,  Columbus,   Ohio;  Treasurer.  Dr.  Henry  D.  Holton,  Brattleboro.  Vt 
The  next  annual  meeting  of  the  Association  will  be  held  in  Buffalo,  N.  Y. ,  September  16-20, 1901. 

American  Social  Science  Association.— Acting  President,  F.  J.  Kingsbury,  M.  D.,  Water- 
bury,  Ct. :  Treasurer,  W.C.  Le  Gendre,  59  Wall  Street,  New  York  City;  General  Secretary,  Frederick 
Stanley  Root,  New  York  City.     Annual  fee,  $5.    The  Association  was  founded  in  1865. 

American  Society  of  Civil  Engineers.— President,  J.  F.  Wallace;  Secretary,  Charles 
Warren  Hunt;  Treasurer.  Joseph  M.  Knap.  Regular  meetings  first  and  third  Wednesdays  of  each 
month  (except  July  and  August)  at  8.30  p.  m.  at  tie  Society's  house,  220  West  Fifty-.seveuth  Street, 
New  York  City.    Has  2,300  members.    Instituted  in  1852. 

American  Society  of  Mechanical  Engineers.— President,  Samuel T  Wellman,  Cleveland, 
Ohio;  Secretary,  Prof.  F.  R.  Hutton,  12  West  Thirty-first  Street,  New  York  City.  Society  House, 
12  West  Thirty- first  Street,  New  York  City.  Total  memberehip,  all  grades,  2,064.  Two  annual 
meetings,  in  Spring  and  Autunm,  the  latter  in  New  York  Citv  in  December.  Initiation  fee,  members 
and  associates,  $25;  junioi-s,  $15.  Annual  dues,  members  and  associates,  $15;  juniors,  $10.  The 
Society  was  chartered  in  1881.     Membership  is  not  limited  in  numbers. 

American  Society  of  Natnrali.^ts. —President,  W.  G.  Farlow,  Harvard;  Vice-Presidents, 
H.  C.  Bumpus,  Brown;  W.  H.  Howell,  Johns  Hopkins;  F.  H.  Gerrish,  Bowdoin;  Secretary,  1'.  H. 
Morgan.  Bryn  Mawr;  Treasurer.  John  B.  Smith,  Rutgers  College.     Annual  dues,  $2. 

American  Statistical  Association.  — President,  Carroll  D.  Wright,  Wa.shinerton,  D.  C. ; 
Vice-Presidents,  Richmond  Mayo-Smith,  A.  M. ;  Horace  G.  Wadlin.  Henry  C.  Adams,  Ph.D.  ;  John 
W.  Dean,  A.M. ;  Henry  Gannett;  Corresponding  Secretary,  Worthington  C.  Ford,  Public  Library, 
Boston,  Mass,  ;  Secretary.  Davis  R.  Dewey;  Treasurer,  Johu  S.  Clark.  Membership,  656.  Annual 
dues,  82.     Association  organized,  1839. 


League  of  American    'Wheelmen.  295 

AMERICAN  LEARNED  SOCIETIES— Cbnfo'ntiecZ. 

Archaeological  Institute  of  America,  New  York  Society.— President,  Prof.  E.  D. 
Perry,  Columbia  University;  8ecretarj',  Dr.  Nelson  G.  McCrea,  Columbia  University. 

Association  of  Economic  Entomologists.— President,  Lawrence  Bruner,  University  of 
Nebraska,  Lincoln,  Neb.;  Secretary,  A.  H.  Kirliland,  13  Russell  Street,  Maiden,  Mass. 

Astronomical  and  Physical  Society  of  America.— President,  Simon  Newcomb,  Wash- 
ington, D.  C. ;  Secretary,  Edwin  B,  Frost,  Williams  Bay,  Wis. 

Biographical  Society  of  America.— President,  Johnston  L.  De  Pej'ster,  New  York  City; 
Treasure!',  Augustin  H.  Goelet;  Recorder,  Samuel  Marsh.  The  objects  of  the  Society  ai'e  the  encour- 
agement of  biographical  research  and  the  publication  of  authentic  biographies  of  contemporaneous, 
prominent  Americans. 

Botanical  Society  of  America.— President,  Dr.  B.  L.  Robinson,  Harvard  University,  Cam- 
bridge, Mass.  ;  Secretary,  Prof.  George  F.  Atkinson,  Cornell  University,  Ithaca,  N.  Y. 

Geological  "Society  of  America.— President,  G.  M.  Dawson,  Canadian  Geological  Survey, 
Ottawa,  Canada;  Secretary,  H.  L.  Fairchild,  University  of  Rochester;  Treasurer,  I.  C.  White  ;  Editor, 
J.  Sianlev- Brown.  Societj' founded  in  1888.  Has  245  fellows.  Entrance  fee,  $10;  annual  dues,  f  10. 
Publishes  "Bulletin  of  the  Geological  Society  of  America.  " 

National  Academy  of  Sciences.— President,  Asaph  Hall,  Cambridge,  Mass. ;  Foreign  Sec- 
retary, Alexander  Agassiz,  Cambridge,  Mass.  ;  Home  Secretarj',  Ira  Remsen,  Baltimore,  Md.  ; 
Treasurer,  Charles  D.  Walcott,  Washington,  D.  C.  The  Academy,  incorporated  by  act  of  Congress 
March  3,  1863,  "shall,  whenever  called  upon  by  any  department  of  the  Government,  investigate, 
examine,  experiment,  and  report  upon  any  subjectof  science  or  art;  the  actual  expense  *  *  *  to  be 
paid  froni  appropriations  which  may  be  made  for  the  purpose. ' '  There  are  at  present  87  members 
and  21  foreign  associates. 

Natioital  Dental  Association.— President,  G.  V.  Black,  Chicago,  111.;  Recording  Secretarj% 
A.  H.  Peck,  Chicago,  111.  ;  Corresponding  Secretarj%  Mary  E.  Gallup,  711  Boylston  Street,  Boston, 
Mass.  Obiect— To  cultivate  the  science  and  art  of  dentistry  and  all  its  collateral  branches.  An- 
nual dues,  $5.    The  Association  will  meet  at  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  on  first  Tuesday  in  August,  1901. 

National  Geographic  Society.— President,  Alexander  Graham  Bell;  Recording  Secretary, 
Alfrod  J.  Henry;  Corresponding  Secretary,  Willis  L.  Moore;  Foreign  Secretary,  Eliza  R.  Scidmore; 
Treasurer,  Henry  Gannett.  Headquarters  at  Washington,  D.  C.  Its  purpose  is  "the  increase  and 
diffusion  of  geographic  knowledge."  It  publishes  a  monthly  magazine.  Aimual  dues  for  active 
members,  $5;  corresponding  members,  $2.  Thereare  1,300  resident  and  1,300  non-resident  members. 

National  Historical  Society.  — President,  Murray  E.  Poole,  Ithaca,  N.  Y. ;  Secretary, 
L.  NelsoreNichols,  Cornell  University,  Ithaca,  N.  Y.  At  a  conference  of  leading  members  of  his- 
torical^societies  of  the  country  an  organization  was  formed,  and  the  above  oflTicers  elected,  for  a  closer 
union  and  better  communication,  for  more  effective  work  in  the  prosecution  of  American  historical 
study  and  the  collection  of  historic  material.    Membership  fee,  $3;  annual  dues,  $3. 

New  York  Zoological  Society.— President,  Levi  P.  Morton;  Secretary,  Madison  Grant,  11 
Wall  street.  New  York  City;  Treasurer,  L.  V.  F.  Randolph;  Direfctor,  William  T.  Hornaday.  An- 
nual dues,  $10;  life  membership,  $200.    The  Zoological  Park  is  under  the  management  of  the  Society. 

Scientific  Alliance  of  New  York.— President,  C.  F.  Cox ;  Treasurer,  E.  G.  Love ;  Secretary, 
N.  L.  Brittou.  New  York  Botanical  Garden,  New  York  City.  The  Council  of  the  Scientific  Alliance 
is  composed  of  three  delegates  from  each  of  eight  scientific  societies.  Object— To  promote  cooperation 
among  the  constituent  societies,  the  cultivation  of  popular  interest,  and  particularly  to  procure  a  build- 
ing'in  which  all  the  societies  shall  be  conveniently  housed,  and  which  shall  become  the  scientific 
centre  to  the  city. 

Society  for  the  Promotion  of  Agricultural  Science.— President,  W.  J.  Beal,  Agricultural 
College,  Michigan ;  Secretary,  Thomas  F.  Hunt,  Ohio  State  University,  Columbus,  Ohio. 

Society  of  American  Authors.- President,  RastusS.  Ransom;  Treasurer,  Morris  P.  Ferris, 
71  Broadway,  New  York  City;  Secretary,  J.  Beverly  Robinson.  Object— The  advancement  of  the  in- 
terests and  the  protection  of  the  rights  of  authors.     Membership,  over  400.     Annual  dues,  $5. 

Society  of  Naval  Architects  and  Marine  Engineers.— President,  Clement  A.  Griscom; 
Secretary,  Francis  T.  Bowles,  12  West  Thirty-first  Street,  New  York  City.  Object— The  promotion 
of  the  art  of  shipbuilding,  commercial  and  naval.  Incorporated  under  the  laws  of  New  York  State. 
Headquarters,  12  West  Thirty- first  Street,  New  York  City.  Membership  fee,  $5;  anntial  dues,  $5. 
Has  725  members  and  associates. 


P;-«.s«?eni— Joseph  S.  Neff,  1001  Chestnut  Street,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  Vice- Pi'est dent— V.  J.  Tormey, 
San  Francisco,  Cat.  Recording  Secretary— Henry  T.  Fry,  Chicago,  111.  Corresponding  Sf'cretary— 
Ernest  B,  Cooper,  Slielbjwille.  Tenn.  Treasurer— Soihn  T.  Mitchell,  Chicago.  111.  j[>(7-ifcto?-s— William 
Hudson,  Buffalo,  N.  Y. ;  Bertram  D.  Kribben,  St.  Louis,  Mo.;  S.  St.  J.  McCutchen,  Plainfield,  N.  J.; 
Clarence  Brown,  Toledo,  Ohio;  George  C.  Blggar,  Toronto,  Out.;  J.  E.  Shwab,  Nashville,  Tenn.; 
William  E.  Talcott,  Cleveland,  Ohio;  Thomas  A.  Whelan,  Baltimore,  Md. ;  G.  L.  Bunn,  St. 
Paul,  Minn. ;  J.  Eberhard  Faber,  New  York,  N.  Y. ;  E.  C.  Fletcher,  Boston,  Mass. ;  Edward  A. 
Leslie, Brooklyn,  N.Y.    Editor  of  TF/iis^- Cassius  M.  Paine, 28  Chamber  of  Commerce,  Milwaukee,Wis. 


'^t^^m  of  American  2M!jeelmen» 

President— QorwfSXY  W.  Sams,  Baltimore,  Md.  First  Vice-President— Robert  T.  Kingsbury,  Keene, 
N.  H.  Second  Vicr- President— A.  B.  Choate,  Blinneapolis,  Minn.  Treasurer— .1.  C.Tattersall,  Tren- 
ton, N.  J.  iS'Pcre/or?/— Abbot  Bassett,  530  Atlantic  Avenue,  Boston,  Mass.  Membership  Committee— 
W.  A.  Howell,  Chairman,  Rockville,  Ct.  ;  Frederick  C.  Stillson,  Battle  Creek,  Mich.;  Charles  W. 
Mears,  Seneca  and  St.  Clair  Streets,  Cleveland,  O. 

Any  amateur  (white)  wheelman,  of  good  character,  eighteen  years  of  age  or  over,  with  the  in- 
dorsenient  of  two  League  members,  is  eligible  to  membership.  Dues  are  $2  first  year,  and  $1  subse- 
quent years.  Members  have  privileges  obtained  by  Cyclists'  Touring  Club,  in  Europe,  and  by  Cana- 
dian Wheelmen's  Association,  in  Canada. 


296  Hevlew  of  Scientific  Progress  for  1900. 

HebirtD  of  c^citntift'c  Jlrdgrtss  for  1900* 

The  closing  year  of  the  nineteenth  century  was  as  distinguished  for  scientific  research  as  many  of 
its  predecessors. 

ASTRONOMY. 

In  astronomy,  however,  there  were  no  new  discoveries,  with  the  exception  of  one  or  two  telescopic 
comets,  which  are  now  of  no  scientific  importance. 

The  great  Paris  telescope  mounted  on  a  new  principle,  as  described  in  a  former  issue  of  this  work, 
was  on  exhibition,  and  so  far  has  been  a  success.  Its  chief  employment  will  be  the  photographing  of 
minute  celestial  objects  which  ordinarily  defy  human  vision,  even  when  aided  by  the  best  telescopes  in 
existence 

The  total  solar  eclipse  of  May  28,  1900,  was  successfully  observed  throughout  the  entire  path  of 
totality  in  this  country,  and  many  valuable  spectroscopic  observations  and  numerous  photographs  were 
secured,  which,  when  discussed,  will  no  doubt  tend  to  clear  up  some  of  the  mysteries  attending  this 
interesting  phenomenon.  For  some  time  past,  and  for  several  months  to  come,  the  small  asteroid  Eros 
will  be  the  principal  object  of  observation  in  all  the  large  observatories,  both  in  Europe  and  this 
country.  The  orbit  of  this  diminutive  planet  (about  20  miles  in  diameter)  lies  partially  between  that 
of  Mars  and  the  earth ;  indeed,  with  the  exception  of  the  moon,  it  is  our  nearest  celestial  neighbor. 
The  object  in  view  is  to  determine  the  solar  parallax,  or  the  sun's  distance  from  the  earth— the  great 
astronomical  unit  by  which  we  measure  the  dimensions  of  our  solar  system. 

A  new  astronomical  observatory  has  been  established  in  connection  with  Wellesley  College  for 
Women,  in  Massachusetts. 

A  series  of  experiments  on  the  passage  of  electricity  through  rarified  gases  tends  to  confirm  the 
opinion  entertained  by  some  astronomers,  that  the  sun's  corona — seen  only  during  a  total  eclipse— is  of 
el^^ctric  origin.  A  still  further  confirmation  of  this  is  found  in  the  fact  that  the  bright  spectroscopic 
line  of  the  corona  is  not  represented  by  any  dark  line  in  the  solar  spectrum,  but  further  research,  con- 
tinued for  a  long  period,  will  be  required  to  fully  establish  the  origin  and  nature  of  this  solar  appendage. 

CHEMISTRY. 

In  chemistry  several  new  determinations  of  the  atomic  weights  of  some  of  the  elementary  bodies 
were  made,  among  which  those  of  iron,  barium,  uranium,  and  a  few  others  may  be  mentioned.  A 
French  chemist  claims  to  have  made  a  discovery  of  much  interest  to  those  engaged  in  the  rearing  of 
cattle  and  other  domestic  animals — viz.:  The  preservation  of  animals  from  the  Texas  fever,  the  worst 
and  most  fatal  form  of  parasitic  maladies,  by  means  of  a  vaccine  virus  to  be  injected  subcutaneously. 

Another  discovery  of  great  value  to  divers  and  those  engaged  in  submarine  operations,  also  by 
French  chemists,  has  for  its  object  the  regeneration  of  vitiated  air.  It  is  based  on  the  action  of 
binoxide  of  sodium  Na202,  which,  being  a  very  unstable  compound,  parts  with  or  gives  up  half  of  its 
oxygen,  thus  reducing  it  to  the  ordinary  oxide  of  sodium  or  NasO,  which  at  once  absorbs  the  cflrbonic 
oxide  or  carbonic  acid  gas  exhaled  from  the  lungs  to  form  common  carbonate  of  sodium.  Divers, 
miners,  and  others  who  have  occasion  to  work  in  contracted  quarters  which  are  soon  filled  with  a 
vitiated  atmosphere  will  find  this  discovery  to  be  of  inestimable  importance. 

PHYSICS. 

Researches  carried  on  with  the  view  of  determining  the  very  slight  changes  in  the  latitude  of 
places  have  conducted  to  the  following  results: 

1.— The  motion  of  the  magnetic  poles  around  the  geometric  poles  of  the  eaith  is  intimately  con- 
nected with  the  variation  of  the  magnetic  forces  of  the  earth,  and  these  are  in  close  connection  with  the 
state  of  solar  activity. 

2.— This  motion  of  the  magnetic  poles  is  then  indirectly  dependent  on  the  dynamical  and  chemical 
changes  taking  place  on  the  sun's  surface,  and  the  phenomena  of  the  aurorae,  the  great  variation  of 
terrestrial  magnetism,  as  well  as  the  variation  of  latitude,  are  all  closely  associated  with  the  eleven- 
year  period  of  sun-spots. 

During  the  year  wireless  telegraphy  was  successfully  employed  in  the  South  African  war  and  also 
at  sea,  messages  having  been  transmitted  20  miles. 

A  new  miner's  lamp  has  been  invented  by  Prof.  Edison.  It  is  claimed  for  it  that  by  its  use  colliery 
explosions  will  be  impossible.  It  consists  of  a  primary  battery  in  which  the  pots,  carbons,  and  all  con- 
nections are  fixed— all  contained  in  a  box  weighing  four  and  a  half  pounds,  and  maintaining  a  three- 
candle  power  lamp  for  ten  hours  at  a  cost  of  two  cents.  No  heat  is  evolved,  and  it  is  impossible  to 
ignite  either  vapor  or  gas.  If  it  proves  to  be  what  is  claimed,  it  will  be  one  of  the  most  useful  inven- 
tions of  the  age  and  the  means  of  saving  many  valuable  lives. 

Aerial  and  submarine  navigation  received  considerable  attention  during  1900,  but  from  the  very 
nature  of  the  elements  to  be  traversed  it  is  not  to  be  expected  that  anything  of  much  value  will  ever  be 
developed  from  experiments  in  these  lines. 

EXPLORATION. 

The  position  of  the  south  magnetic  pole  of  the  earth  was  determined  by  an  exploring  part.v  which 
reached  latitude  78°  4.5' South,  the  highest  southern  latitude  ever  attained  by  man  The  pole  is  now  located 
in  latitude  73°  20'  South  and  1460  East  Longitude.  At  Cape  Adare  the  dip  of  the  magnetic  needle  was  found 
to  be  SB-*  34',  or  only  3°  26'  from  the  perpendicular,  and  the  variation  56°  2'  East.  Observations  for  the 
dip  and  vnriation  were  carefully  made  at  seven  other  localities  and  the  maximum  dip  was  found  at  the 
foot  of  Mount  Melbourne  to  be  88°  \%',  or  lo  58J^'  only  from  the  perpendicular.  A  comparison  of 
recent  observations  with  those  made  by  Sir  John  Ross  in  1841,  shows  that  in  the  59  years  the  dip  has  de- 
creased by  lo  32'  at  the  same  place,  and  it  is  therefore  concluded  that  the  south  magnetic  polo  is  now 
much  farther  north  and  west  than  it  was  in  1841. 

GEOLOGY. 

In  no  department  of  scientific  research  has  there  been  during  recent  years  a  greater  advance  than 
in  geology.  The  physical  features  of  Maine,  Illinois,  Wisconsin,  and  South  Dakota,  wrought  during  the 
glacial  period,  have  been  carefully  examined  and  mapped  out  by  our  Geological  Survey.  The  geological 
survey  of  the  Isthmus  of  Panama,  conducted  with  the  view  of  cutting  a  canal  across  it,  has  recently  been 
made.  This  interesting  region  is  founo  to  be  quite  free  from  volcanic  and  other  seismic  disturbance :  it 
is,  in  fact,  situated  in  a  tranquil  zone  at  an  equal  distance  north  and  south  from  the  lines  of  disturbance 
and  is  at  present  the  most  stable  and  least  menaced  region  of  South  America.  The  depression  made  use 
of  by  the  canal  company  is  not  a  transverse  fracture,  as  was  at  one  time  supposed. 


Review  of  Scientijic  Progress  for  1900.  297 

REVIEW  OF  SCIENTIFIC  PROGRESS  FOR  1.900— Continued. 


The  Canadian  Geological  Survey  has,  with  its  characteristic  energy,  during  the  year  made  known  the 
physical  features  of  a  large  portion  of  the  Dominion,  especially  in  the  Yukon  and  Saskatchewan  Dis- 
tricts. The  discovery  of  gold  in  the  former  and  of  petroleum  in  the  latter  has  given  to  these  regions  a 
special  importance.  The  survey  employed  sixteen  field  parties  in  British  Columbia,  Yukon,  Great  Slave 
Lake,  Alberta,  Saskatchewan,  Quebec,  and  around  Hudson  and  Ungava  Bays.  In  the  Yukon  District 
the  amount  of  gold  obtained  from  some  fifty  or  sixty  five-hundred  feet  claims  in  the  Klondike  region 
exceeds  J95,000,000.  The  total  amount  obtained  is  not  known,  but  it  far  exceeds  this  sum.  The 
borings  for  oil  in  Alberta  have  reached  a  depth  of  1,840  feet,  which  is  considered  to  be  within  200  feet  of 
the  tar  sands  which  are  known  to  exist  at  the  base  of  the  cretaceous  rocks. 

A  large  area  of  Central  Africa,  known  as  Marotseland,  about  200,000  square  miles  in  extent,  has  re- 
cently been  explored  and  mapped  out  by  English  engineers.  The  first  steam  navigation  on  the  Middle 
Zambesi,  the  tracing  of  the  whole  course  of  that  mighty  river,  the  discovery  of  its  source,  and  the 
determination  of  its  watershed  have  just  been  accomplished. 

Under  the  auspices  of  the  Royal  Society  of  England,  an  accurate  survey  has  been  made  of  the 
mountain  range  in  Equatorial  Africa  known  as  the  Mountains  of  the  Moon,  which  are  16,500  feet  high  in 
many  parts;  as  well  as  a  more  exact  location  of  Lake  Tanganyika,  which  is  shown  to  lie  50  miles  west 
of  its  ascribed  position,  and  Lake  Kiva  is  proved  to  be  a  much  larger  lake  than  has  hitherto  been 
supposed. 

The  geology,  fauna,  and  flora  of  Christmas  Island  have  been  examined  for  the  first  time.  This 
tropica)  island  is  unique  in  many  respects.  It  is  situated  in  the  eastern  part  of  the  Indian  Ocean,  190 
miles  south  of  Java,  900  miles  northwest  of  the  coast  of  Australia,  and  550  miles  east  of  the  atolls  of 
Cocos  and  North  Keeling.  It  contains  an  area  of  43  square  miles,  rises  in  some  places  to  the  height  of 
1,000  feet  above  the  ocean,  and  is  covered  with  a  dense  tropical  vegetation.  The  submarine  slopes  about 
it  are  so  steep  that  a  depth  of  1,000  fathoms  is  found  within  2  or  3  miles  from  its  shore,  while  to  the  north 
a  depth  of  3,200  fathoms  and  to  the  south  and  southwest  one  of  3,000  fathoms  is  found.  The  island 
is  evidently  the  summit  of  a  submarine  peak,  the  base  of  which  rises  from  a  low  saddle  or  bridge  which 
separates  the  two  abysses  named.  Its  peculiarly  isolated  position  is  most  striking;  its  history  is  also 
unique,  for,  although  known  to  navigators  since  the  middle  of  the  seventeenth  century,  no  one  appears 
to  have  explored  it  until  quite  recently.  It  is  the  only  tropical  island  of  any  extent  that  has  never  been 
inhabited  by  man,  either  savage  or  civilized.  The  fauna  and  flora  are  therefore  unchanged  by  the  con- 
ditions introduced  by  human  life.  Geologically  considered,  the  island  consists  largely  of  elevated 
tertiary  limestone  ;  the  central  nucleus  is  made  up  of  compact  yellow  limestone,  very  hard,  with  occa- 
sional basalts  and  trachytes.  Dolomitic  limestone  containing  carbonate  of  magnesia  and  beds  of 
phosphate  of  lime  also  occur  in  the  most  elevated  portions.  Of  the  319  species  of  animals  found  there, 
about  40  per  cent  are  described  as  peculiar  to  it. 

AROHiEOLOGY 

has  received  a  great  impetus  from  the  researches  of  Prof.  Hilprecht  in  his  exploration  of  the  site  of 
ancient  Nippur,  in  Babylonia,  which  was  lost  to  human  knowledge  about  the  time  that  Abraham  went  to 
Ur  of  the  Chaldees.  This  ancient  city,  whose  ruins  now  lie  more  than  20  feet  beneath  the  accumulated 
sands  of  ages,  was  destroyed  shortly  after  the  time  just  referred  to,  but  under  what  circumstances 
ancient  writers  have  never  informed  us.  From  the  numerous  and  wonderful  things  exhumed  it  is  quite 
apparent  that  a  tolerably  high  degree  of  civilization  once  existed  where  now  only  a  desert  is  found. 
In  the  excavations  a  building  600  feet  long  was  found  90  feet  below  the  surface  sand.  It  was  at  least  two 
stories  high  and  contained  numerous  cooking  and  cleaning  utensils,  ornaments,  toys,  etc.;  two  govern- 
mental palaces  and  a  portion  of  the  library  of  the  Temple  of  Nippur,  containing  thousands  of  inscribed 
tablets  which  throw  a  flood  of  new  light  on  Babylonian  and  Hebraic  history,  were  also  brought  to  light. 
There  is  not  the  slightest  doubt  that  this  temple  library  is  the  one  referred  to  in  the  tablets  found 
in  the  royal  library  of  Nineveh,  which  dated  about  600  B.  C,  but  this  earlier  library,  now  for  the  first 
time  exhunied,  was  a  ruin  in  the  time  of  Abraham,  and  therefore  there  can  be  no  tablet  or  cabinet  in  it 
later  than  2200  B.  C.  This  is  the  most  remarkable  and  valuable  archaeological  discovery  of  the  age,  and 
was  undertaken  under  the  auspices  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania,  being  a  continuation  of  the  ex- 
plorations under  the  direction  of  Prof.  Hilprecht  in  1888.  The  expedition  was  aided  by  the  Turkish 
Government,  cost  about  $100,000,  and  more  than  400  men  have  been  employed  on  it.  It  is  estimated  that 
it  will  take  at  least  a  hundred  years  to  complete  the  exploration  of  this  extensive  buried  city  of  remote 
ages. 

Archaeological  investigations  have  also  been  successfully  carried  on  in  Egypt  under  the  directorship 
of  Prof.  Maspero,  of  the  National  Museum  at  Gizeh.  In  the  ruins  of  Karnak  nine  of  the  gigantic  columns 
of  the  temple  fell  and  four  others  threaten  to  do  so.  The  re-erect;on  of  these  fallen  columns  and,  in 
fact,  a  thorough  repair  of  the  whole  temple,  is  now  being  undertaken  under  the  auspices  of  the  Egyptian 
Government.  In  an  adjoining  temple  several  statues,  sarcophagi,  and  o.ther  things  of  a  very  remote 
antiquity  have  been  found  at  a  depth  of  about  40  feet.  Many  inscriptions,  too,  have  been  unearthed 
which,  when  translated,  will  considerably  extend  our  knowledge  of  this  ancient  land. 

MEDICAL  SCIENCE. 

The  Medical  Congress  at  Paris  in  1900.  at  which  were  nearly  seven  thousand  physicians  and  surgeons,  of 
whom  nearly  five  hundred  were  from  this  country,  disclosed  a  vast  advance  in  the  medical  art.  The 
germ  theory  of  disease  received  from  this  body  a  decided  set-back.  That  microbes  are  undoubtedly 
active  agents  in  the  production  of  many  diseases  there  is  no  doubt,  but  it  is  equally  true  that  they  are  in 
many  casss  the  results  and  not  the  causes.  Where  they  have  not  been  demonstrated  their  presence  has 
been  assumed,  and  treatment  predicated  thereon  accordingly.  Thus  theory  often  takes  the  place  of 
observation,  and  scientific  medicine  and  genuine  medical  advance  suffer  as  a  result.  From  the  discus- 
sions in  the  various  sections  it  was  quite  apparent  that  a  great  advance  has  been  lately  made  in  thoracic 
and  abdominal  surg^^ry.  Operations  of  a  formidable  character  have  been  performed  successfully  on  the 
heart,  lungs,  stomach,  and  the  appendix  vermiformis.  The  mortality  has  been  nearly  50  per  cent  on 
the  whole,  which,  though  large,  must  nevertheless  be  regarded  as  a  great  achievement  in  surgical 
practice  Among  the  other  matters  brought  out  by  the  Congress  were  a  certain  method  of  diagnosing 
typhoid  fever  in  the  prodromic  stage,  the  treatment  of  tuberculosis,  of  cancer,  and  other  malignant 
growths.  J.  M. 


298     Medical  and  Surgical  Progress  in  the  Nineteenth  Century. 

J^ttrtcal  antr  .Surgical  progress  tn  tlje  NineteenUj  (ttntMx^. 

(Prepared  for  The  World  Almanac  by  Samuel  W.  Abbott,  M.  D.,  Boston,  Mass.*) 

To  fully  present  the  progress  which  has  been  made  in  medical  science  during  the  nineteenth  cen- 
tury would  require  a  volume.  In  the  following  sketch,  therefore,  the  subject  will  necessarily  be  con- 
densed, and  each  topic  will  be  treated  only  in  brief. 

In  general,  it  may  be  said  that  progress  in  this  direction  during  the  nineteenth  century  has  ex- 
ceeded iu  importance  that  of  all  preceding  time.  At  the  begmning  of  the  century,  the  value  of  medi- 
cal education  was  beginning  to  be  recognized,  and  a  few  medical  schools  had  been  established  in  the 
largest  cities  on  the  Atlantic  coast.  Medical  societies  had  been  organized  in  two  or  three  States,  and 
also  in  some  of  the  large  cities,  but  during  the  first  forty  years  of  the  century  but  little  progress  or 
imiprovement  can  be  said  to  have  been  made,  either  in  our  own  country  or  in  Europe. 

VACCINATION. 

The  beginning  of  the  century  opened  with  the  discovery  of  vaccination.  The  introduction  of  this 
measure  wrought  a  wonderful  change  in  the  prevalence  and  the  mortality  of  small-pox.  The  proofs 
of  this  cha)ige  consist  in  the  following  facts: 

1.  The  difference  in  the  prevalence  of  small- pox  before  and  after  the  introduction  of  vaccination 
is  verj'  great.  In  several  instances  in  the  eghteenth  century,  small-pox  attacked  more  than  half  the 
entire  population  in  certain  cities,  but  in  the  greatest  epidemic  in  the  nineteenth  century  (1872-73) 
the  ratio  of  those  attacked  to  the  whole  population  was  not  over  5  per  cent. 

'2.  Comparison  of  protected  and  unprotected  or  partially  protected  communities.  The  best  illus- 
tration of  this  point  is  that  of  the  German  Government,  the  most  thoroughly  vaccinated  community 
in  the  world,  the  law  requiring  the  vaccination  of  every  infant  before  the  age  of  two  j'ears,  and  the 
re  vaccination  or  all  pupils  in  the  public  schools  before  the  age  of  twelve  j'ears.  As  a  consequence  the 
deaths  from  small-pox  in  Germany  are  less  than  one-tenth  as  numerous  as  those  in  the  neighboring 
countries  having  less  stringent  iaws.  The  deaths  which  do  occur  in  Germany  from  this  cause  are 
usually  those  of  unprotected  immigrants  who  have  crossed  the  border  from  Russia  or  other  countries. 

3.  The  change  in  mortality  at  different  ages.  Before  the  introduction  of  vaccination  fully  95 
per  cent  of  the  deaths  from  small-pox  were  those  of  children  under  ten  years  of  age.  But  since  its 
mtroduction  this  mortality  has  been  very  largely  transferred  to  persons  in  adult  life. 

To  Dr.  Benjamin  Waterhouse  must  be  credited  the  introduction  of  vaccination  into  New  England, 
at  the  beginning  of  the  century,  he  having  obtained  a  supply  of  lymph  direct  from  Dr.  Jenner.  Soon 
afterward  President  Thomas  JeflRfrson,  through  correspondence  with  Dr.  Waterliouse,  obtained  a 
supply  of  lymph,  and  to  him  also  belongs  the  honor  of  introducing  this  life-saving  measure  into  the 
Southern  States. 

CHARACTERISTICS  OF  OLD  AND  NEW  METHODS. 

During  the  years  immediately  preceding  the  close  of  the  eighteenth  century,  very  many  theories 
and  so-called  systems  of  medicine  had  been  set  up,  and  as  often  abandoned,  of  which  the  following  is 
a  just  comment: 

"  In  looking  back  over  the  repeated  attempts  in  the  eighteenth  centurj'  to  construct  a  universal 
system  of  medicine,  it  is  impossible  not  to  regret  the  waste  of  brilliant  gifts  and  profound  acquire- 
ments which  they  have  involved.  It  was  fortunate,  however,  that  the  accumulation  of  positive 
knowledge  in  medicine  did  not  cease. 

"  While  Germany  and  Scotland,  as  the  chief  homes  of  abstract  speculation,  gave  birth  to  most  of 
the  theories,  progress  in  objective  science  was  most  marked  in  other  countries;  in  Italy  first,  and 
afterward  in  England  and  France. 

' '  The  characteristic  of  the  modern  school  is  the  adoption  in  medicine  of  the  methods  of  research 
and  physical  science,  and  the  gradually  declining  importance  attached  to  theor.v  and  abstract  reason- 
ing; hypothe.ses,  though  not  neglected,  being  used  as  a  means  of  research  rather  than  as  ultimate 
conclusions.    Its  method  may,  therefore,  be  called  the  positive  method,  "t 

VALUABLE  DISCOVERIES  OF  THE  CENTURY. 

Among  the  valuable  discoveries  in  medicine  and  surgery,  of  the  early  years  of  the  nineteenth 
century,  and  the  phj'sicians  to  whose  researches  thej'  were  mainly  due,  are  the  following: 

Laennec,  the  inventor  of  auscultation,  or  listening  to  the  sounds  pro<iuced  in  the  chest  by  the 
movements  of  the  heart  and  lungs.  The  combination  of  this  practice  with  the  earlier  disiovery  of 
Piorry,  known  as  percussion,  constitutes  what  is  now  termed  physical  diagnosis,  and  marked  a  dis- 
tinct advance  in  the  methods  of  determining  the  condition  of  internal  organs  of  the  body.  Laennec's 
principal  work  upon  this  subject  was  published  in  1819,  and  revolutionized  the  knowledge  of  diseases 
of  the  chest.  His  careful  examination  of  these  organs  after  death  confirmed  the  great  value  of  his 
discovery. 

Other  important  discoveries  and  researches  of  that  period  were  those  of  Louis  upon  consumption 
and  typhoid  fever,  of  Willan  upon  diseases  of  the  skin,  and  of  Richard  liriglit  upon  diseases  of  the 
kidneys.  Surgery  in  the  same  period  was  mainly  a.ssociated  with  the  names  of  .lohn  and  Charles  Bell, 
Pott,  Amussat,  Dieffenbach,  Sir  Astley  Cooper,  Civiale,  Lisfranc,  Velpeau,  Malgaigne,  and  Baron 
Larrey,  to  whom  Napoleon  left  a  legacy  of  100,000  francs,  and  said  of  him:  ' '  C'est  Phomme  le  plus 
vertueu.x  que  j'ai  counu. ' ' 

To  these  may  be  added  in  the  United  States  the  names  of  Mott,  Warren,  Gross,  and  Shippen. 

ANESTHETICS. 

Unquestionably  the  greatest  discovery  of  the  nineteenth  century  in  its  application  to  surgery 
was  that  which  occurred  uear  the  middle  of  the  period,  viz. :  The  discovery  of  the  power  of  producing 
iasensibility  to  pain  by  the  use  of  anaesthetics.  The  introduction  of  chloroform,  and  of  ether,  for  this 
purpose  by  Dr.  J.  Y.  Simpson  and  others  (1846-47),  rendered  possible  the  performance  of  diflicuU 
and  painful  operations,  which  had  hitherto  been  impracticable,  and  this  led  the  way  to  manj'of  the 
brilliant  achievements  in  surgery  which  have  marked  the  later  years  of  the  period. 

Of  the  great  value  of  this  discovery  a  recent  writer  says:  '"The  changes  that  the  discovery  has 
wrought  in  the  personality  of  the  surgeon,  in  his  hearing,  in  his  methods,  andin  hiscapahilities,areas 
wondrous  as  the  discovery  it-self.  The  operator  is  undisturbed  by  the  harass  of  alarms  and  the 
misery  of  giving  pain.  He  can  afford  to  be  leisurely,  without  fear  of'  being  regarded  as  timorous.  To 
the  older  surgeons  everj' tick  of  the  clock  on  the  wall  was  a  mandate  for  haste,  every  groan  of  the 
patient  a  call  for  hurried  action,  and  he  alone  did  l>est  who  had  the  quickest  fingers  and   the  hardest 

*  Secretary  of  the  Mas.sachusetts  State  Board  of  Health. 

t  Encyclopaedia  Britannica,  ninth  edition.  Vol.  XV.    Article  on  Medicine. 


Medical  and  /Surgical  Progress  in  the  Nineteenth  Century.     299 

MEDICAL  AND  SURGICAL  PROGRESS  IN  THE  NINETEENTH    CENTURY— CoTJ^nwed. 

heart.  Time  now  counts  for  little,  and  success  is  no  longer  to  be  measured  by  the  beatings  of  a  watch. 
The  mask  of  the  anaesthetist  has  blotted  out  the  anguished  face  of  the  patient,  and  the  horror  of  vivi- 
section on  a  fellow  man  has  passed  away. ' '  * 

Up  to  the  middle  of  the  century,  however,  if  we  except  the  case  of  the  single  disease,  small-pox,  it 
cannot  be  said  that  much  had  been  accomplished  toward  diminishing  mortality,  and  consequently 
prolonging  human  life.  The  science  of  public  hygiene  or  preventive  medicine  can  scarcely  be  said 
to  have  existed.  It  was  not  until  the  latter  half  of  the  centurj' that  the  Local  Government  Board  of 
England,  the  Im.perial  Board  of  Health  of  Germany,  the  Consulting  Committee  of  Hygiene  of  France, 
and  the  Boards  of  Health  of  the  different  States  of  the  Union  were  organized,  although  a  few  local 
boards  existed  at  an  earlier  period. 

PASTEUR  AND  KOCH. 

The  name  of  Louis  Pasteur  will  always  be  associated  with  this  period  as  a  benefactor  of  the  human 
race.  His  name  stands  forth  prominently  as  a  bold  and  successful  experimenter  in  fields  hitherto 
unexplored.  The  great  advance  which  his  discoveries  gave  to  the  science  of  practical  medicine  must 
be  universally  recognized,  since  many  of  the  discoveries  relative  to  the  intimate  causes  of  infectious 
diseases  were  made  in  his  laboratory,  or  under  his  direction. 

Similar  honors  must  be  accorded  to  Dr.  Robert  Koch,  of  Berlin,  whose  investigations  relative  to 
the  pathology  of  tuberculosis  and  other  diseases,  and  more  recently  of  malarial  fever,  have  added 
much  to  our  knowledge  of  these  diseases,  and  the  methods  of  their  propagation  and  prevention. 

ANTISEPTICS  IN  SURGERY  AND  OBSTETRICS. 

In  England  no  one  has  accomplished  more  toward  the  making  of  surgical  operations  safe  and 
harmless  than  Joseph  Lister.  In  earlier  years  the  infected  hand  of  the  operator  often  did  more  harm 
than  good.  But  Lister  introduced  the  principles  of  antiseptics  in  surgery;  or,  in  other  words,  he  em- 
phasized the  importance  of  absolute  cleanliness  as  an  element  of  success  in  the  performance  of  surgical 
operations— cleanliness  of  apartments,  wards,  and  operating  rooms,  cleanliness  of  instruments  and 
appliances,  and  personal  cleanliness  of  the>operator,  of  his  attendants  and  of  the  nurses.  The  applica- 
tion of  this  principle  has  made  possible  many  operations  which  were  once  deemed  especially  hazardous 
and  unsafe.  This  is  especially  true  of  abdominal,  surgery,  in  which  a  wonderful  advance  has  been 
made  within  the  past  twenty  years. 

The  same  principle  has  been  applied  to  the  practice  of  obstetrics,  with  the  effect  of  diminishing  the 
rate  of  mortality  in  child-birth  to  a  very  marked  degree  wherever  the  principle  has  been  recognized 
in  practice. 

THE  APPLICATION  OF  NEW  INSTRUMENTS. 

About  the  middle  of  the  century  the  microscope  as  an  aid  to  practical  medicine  came  into  general 
use,  and  every  year  its  value  is  moie  and  more  fully  recognized.  The  ophthalmoscope,  the  laryngo- 
scope, the  clinical  thermometer,  and  the  hypodermic  syringe  are  all  valuable  inventions  of  this  period, 
together  with  multitudes  of  other  appliances  of  almost  equal  value. 

The  laboratory,  as  a  valuable  adjunct  to  the  equipment  of  schools  of  medicine  and  the  boards  of 
health  of  States  and  cities,  is  yearly  being  more  fully  recognized- 

Another  substantial  addition  to  the  resources  of  the  surgeon  is  the  invention  of  the  skiagraph,  by 
which  he  is  enabled  to  determine  the  existence  and  location  of  fractures,  of  warlike  missiles,  and  other 
foreign  bodies  lodged  in  the  tissues,  and  of  the  diseased  condition  of  internal  organs. 

PREVENTABLE    DISEASES. 

One  of  the  most  important  of  all  the  medical  facts  relating  to  this  period  is  the  development  of  the 
principle  that  a  certain  class  of  diseases  is  more  or  less  preventable.  So  far  as  small- pox  and  some  of 
the  more  decidedly  contagious  diseases  are  concerned,  this  principle  had  been  recognized  at  an  earlier 
period,  but  the  intimate  cause  of  contagion  was  unknown,  until  the  microscope,  and  the  methods  of 
research  employed  in  modern  laboratories,  revealed  the  truth.  Bacteriology  or  the  study  of  minute 
organisms  has  come  to  the  front  as  an  important  branch  of  physical  science,  and  has  contributed 
greatly  to  the  advancement  of  knowledge  in  regard  to  the  spread  of  infectious  diseases.  By  its  aid  the 
character  of  certain  diseases  can  now  be  determined  with  precision  at  an  earlier  stage  of  the  disease 
than  was  formerly  possible ;  methods  can  be  adopted  for  their  treatment  and  prevention,  and  the  rel- 
ative strength  of  antiseptics  and  disinfectants  employed  for  the  limitation  and  destruction  of  infectious 
material  can  be  measured  and  compared. 

ADVANCE    IN    PUBLIC    HYGIENE. 

In  no  department  of  medicine  has  there  been  so  decided  an  advance  as  in  that  branch  known  as 
public  hygiene  or  preventive  medicine,  a  department  scarcelj'  recognized  before  the  middle  of  the 
century,  embracing  as  itdoes  the  special  topics  of  quarantine,  the  management  and  control  of  infec- 
tious diseases,  food  and  drug  inspection,  examination  of  water  supplies  and  systems  of  sewage  disposal, 
municipal  hygiene,  school  hygiene,  industrial  hygiene,  and  the  vital  statistics  of  the  population. 
Since  the  first  organization  of  a  State  Board  of  Health  in  1869,  nearly  every  State  in  the  Union  has 
been  provided  with  a  general  board  of  health.  Within  the  last  ten  years  of  the  century  the  efficiency 
of  these  boards  has  been  greatly  increased  and  their  cooperation  with  local  boards  for  the  promotion 
of  active  sanitary  work  has  been  accomplished  in  a  more  practical  manner  than  ever  before.  Health 
oraranizRtions  have  been  multiplied,  sanitary  literature  has  been  distributed  among  the  people,  and 
active  measures  have  everywhere  been  taken,  especially  in  the  densely  crowded  districts  of  large 
cities,  to  prevent  the  spread  of  infectious  diseases  by  applying  the  principles  of  notification,  isolation, 
disinfection,  vaccination,  and  general  cleanliness.  The  effect  of  all  these  measures  has  become  mani- 
fest in  a  lessened  mortality  and  an  increase  in  the  length  of  human  life. 

One  of  the  earliest  published  reports  upon  this  subject  was  the  ninth  report  of  the  Privy  Council  of 
Great  Britain,  in  which  it  was  shown  that  the  general  mortality,  as  well  as  that  of  certain  specified 
diseases,  had  diminished  decidedly  after  the  introduction  of  public  works,  such  as  systems  of  water 
supply  from  pure  sources,  improved  sewerage  systems,  etc. 

In  tlie  seventeenth  and  eighteenth  centuries  the  birth  rate  of  populations  was  high,  but  the  death 
rate  was  also  high,  and  in  not  a  few  of  the  years  was  it  even  higher  than  the  birth  rate,  a  circum- 
stance which  has  almost  never  happened  to  any  civilized  community  in  the  last  fifty  years  ormore. 

DECREASE  IN  THE  DEATH  RATE. 

If  separate  causes  of  death  are  considered,  we  find  that  surprising  changes  have  taken  place,  when 

former  and  later  periods  are  compared.     In  the  ' '  Observations  on  the  Bills  of  Mortality  of  London, ' ' 

published  by  Capt.  JohnGraunt  in  1665,  it  appears  that  the  deaths  from  consumption,  for  a>period  of 

twenty  years  in  the  middle  of  the  seventeenth  century,  constituted  19  per  cent  of  the  deaths  from  all 

*  From  "The  Surgeon  in  the  Nineteenth  Century.' '  An  address  by  Frederick  Treves,  F.  R.  C.  S., 
Surgeon  Extraordinary  to  Her  Majesty  the  Queen. 


300  The  Hall  of  Fame. 


MEDICAL  AJSfD  SURGICAL  PROGRESS  IN  THE  NINETEENTH  CENTURY— Confi/ineci. 

causes  in  the  same  period.  •  Two  hundred  years  later  we  find  from  the  English  tables  that  the  deaths 
from  consumption  constituted  only  12. 4  per  cent  of  the  total  mortality  for  the  five  years  1847  to  1851, 
and  at  the  close  of  the  century  this  percentage  had  fallen  still  further  to  7  7  per  cent.  Allowing  the 
figures  of  Capt  Graunt  to  have  been  correct,  then,  the  decrease  of  consumption  has  continued  with 
much  greater  rapidity  in  the  past  half  century  than  it  had  in  the  previous  two  centuries.  Whatever 
errors  there  may  have  been  in  the  figures  of  the  seventeenth  century,  would  probably  only  increase 
the  contrast. 

The  influence  of  this  subject  on  the  health  of  the  community  is  emphasized  by  the  fact  that  con- 
sumption bears  niost  heavily  on  the  wage-earning  class,  or  age  of  life,  since  it  attacks  chiefly  those 
who  are  from  fifteen  to  fortj'  years  of  age,  the  bread-winners  of  families. 

The  modern  theory  of  the  infectious  character  of  consumption  has  become  firml}'  established 
and  has  resulted  in  the  building  of  special  hospitals  or  sanatoriums.  where  this  cla,ss  can  be  isolated 
from  the  densely  settled  districts  in  which  they  have  lived,  and  given  a  chance  to  recover  their  health 
under  improved  conditions. 

In  Massachusetts  t  it  appears  that  the  mortality  from  consumption  has  been  diminished  fully  one- 
half  during  the  fifty  years  w^ich  have  elapsed  since  1850. 

Typhoid  fev'er  has  also  diminished  in  a  very  naarked  degree  in  almost  direct  proportion  to  the  ex- 
tent to  which  pure  water  supplies  have  been  furnished  to  the  people  for  domestic  use.  The  death  rate 
from  this  cause  is  scarcely  one-third  as  large  as  that  which  prevailed  fifty  years  ago. 

The  same  fact  is  true  of  dj'sentery.  scarlet  fever,  and  several  other  infectious  diseases,  and  the 
result  has  been  a  lessening  of  the  general  death  rate,  and  a  consequent  lengthening  of  the  period  of 
human  life.  The  improvement  has  taken  place  mainly  in  the  younger  ages  of  life,  and  the  diseases  in 
which  there  has  been  an  increased  mortality  are  chiefly  those  of  advanced  year.s. 

The  causes  of  this  improvement  are  undoubtedly  to  be  found  in  the  improved  conditions  of  living, 
better  measures  for  the  treatment  of  the  sick,  and  a  more  intelligent  application  of  the  principles  oi 
public  health. 

in  the  case  of  diphtheria,  a  notable  improvement  has  taken  place  in  consequence  of  the  treatment 
of  the  disease  with  antitoxin,  which  came  into  general  use  in  1895.  In  proof  of  this,  the  following 
figures  are  quoted:  '  'In  two  States,  and  seven  cities  combined,  having  a  total  population  of  4,500,- 
000,  the  fatality  from  diphtheria  in  1894  was  29.  7  per  cent  of  the  reported  cases,  v.hilc  in  the  same 
places  in  1898  it  was  only  14. 6  per  cent,  thus  confirming  the  statement  that  the  diphtheria  fatality 
has  been  cut  in  twain  since  the  general  mtroduction  of  antitoxin  treatment. '  't 

Again,  the  dangers  incident  to  child-birth  haverfbeen  diminished  one-half  since  the  introduction  of 
improved  methods  for  lying-in  women.  The  death  rate  of  women  in  child-birth  was  diminished  in 
Prussia  from  a  maximum  of  9. 8  per  1,000  births  in  1872  to  4  per  1,000  in  1891,  and  similar  results 
have  been  observed  in  this  country.§ 

These  facts  give  promise  of  a  still  brighter  future  in  the  new  centurj'  now  dawning,  when  new 
achievements  in  medicine  and  surgery  shall  alleviate  the  sufiPerings  of  mankind  and  improve  the  con- 
ditions  of  his  daily  life. 

*  Capt.  Graunt  expresses  his  belief  that  the  figures  for  consumption  are  too  high,  certain  other 
deaths  being  registered  under  that  head  as  a  matter  of  convenience,  or  for  the  purpose  of  concealing 
their  true  character.     Pp.  45,  46,  loc.  cit. 

t  The  figures  of  Massachusetts  are  employed  as  an  illustration,  because  it  Is  the  only  State  having 
accurate  registration  figures  for  a  period  of  nearly  sixty  yeai-s. 

1  From '^' The  Past  and  Present  Condition  of  Public  Hygiene  and  State  Medicine  in  ths  United 
States, ' '  1900,  p.  23. 

§  Twenty-eighth  report  of  the  Massachusetts  State  Board  o*'  Health,  1896,  p.  806. 


STije  jB^all  of  iFamr. 


building  to  be  called  "The  Hall  of  Fame  for  Great  Americans."  A  structure  was  accordingly 
built  in  the  form  of  a  semi-circle.  506  feet  long,  15  feet  wide,  and  170  feet  high,  connecting  the  Uni- 
vei-sity  Hall  of  Philosophy  with  the  Hall  of  Languages.  Within  the  colonnade  150  panels,  each  2  by 
8  feet,  are  to  be  placed,  to  bear  the  names  of  Americans  deemed  the  greatest  in  theii  re.spective  fields. 

Under  the  rules  adopted  only  persons  born  on  what  is  now  United  States  territory  and  who  shall 
have  been  dead  ten  or  more  years  are  eligible  to  be  chosen,  and  they  must  be  selected  from  fifteen 
classes  of  citizens,  to  wit:  Authors  and  editors,  business  men,  educators,  inventors,  mist-ionaries 
and  e.xplorers,  philanthropists  and  reformers,  preachers  and  theologians,  scientists,  engineers  and 
architects,  lawyers  and  judges,  musicians,  painters  and  sculptors,  physicians  and  surgeons,  rulers 
and  statesmen,  soldiers  and  sailors,  distinguished  men  and  women  outside  the  above  classes.  Fifty 
names  are  to  be  inscribed  on  the  tablets  at  the  beginning,  and  five  additional  names  every  fifth  vear 
tliereafter,  until  the  year  2000,  when  the  150  inscriptions  will  be  completed.  Should  there  "be  a  failure 
to  selfct  the  entire  fifty  names  at  the  beginning  the  vacancies  shall  be  filled  in  a  following  j'ear. 

The  rules  prescribed  that  the  Council  should  invite  nominations  from  the  public.  Everv  nomina- 
tion seconded  by  a  member  of  the  University  Senate  should  be  submitted  to  an  electorate  of  one 
hundred  eminent  citizens  selected  by  the  Council,  each  of  whom  must  vote  for  fiftv  of  the  candidates. 

In  October,  1900,  the  University  Senate  received  the  ballots  of  the  iudge.s.  Of  the  one  hundred 
judges  selected  ninety-seven  voted.  The  number  of  names  which  had"  been  submitted  to  them  was 
252.  Of  these  each  judge  returned  a  vote  for  fiftv.  The  rule  required  that  no  candidate  receiving 
less  than  51  votes  could  be  accepted.  The  returns  showed  that  but  29  candidates  received  the  re- 
quired number  and  were  chosen.  These  were,  with  the  number  of  votes  each  received,  as  follows: 
George  Wtishington. . .  97  Henry  W.  Longfellow.  85!Nathaniel  Hawthorne.  73  Henrv  Ward  Beecher.  66 


Abraham  Lincoln 96  Robert  Fulton 85 

Daniel  Webster. 96  Washington  Irving 83 


Peter  Cooper 69 

Eli  Whitney 67 

John  J.   Audubon 67 

Horace  Mann 67 


John  Adams 61 

William  E.  Channing.  68 

Gilbert  Stuart 62 

AsaGray 61 


Benjamin  Franklin 94  Jonathan  Edwards 81 

Ulysses  S.  Grant 92  Samuel  F.  B.  Morse. . .  80 

John  Marshall 91  David  G.  Farragut 79 

Thomas  Jefterson 90  Henry  Clay 74 

Ralph  Waldo  Emerson  87 1 

It  was  decided  to  select  the  remaining  21  names  of  the  first  fifty  in  1902,  under  the  same  rules. 
All  names  which  received  as  many  as  10  votes  on  the  first  trial  can  be  voted  for.  The  same  judges 
will  act.  Provision  will  be  made  for  an  additional  hall  having  30  panels,  to  contain  the  names  of 
foreign-born  Americans. 


George  Peabody 72i  James  Kent 65 

Robert  E.  Lee 691  Joseph  .'^tory 64 


/Statistics  of  Education. 


301 


.statistics  of  SStiucation. 

UNIVERSITIES  AND  COLLEGES  OF  LIBERAL  ARTS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 
(Prepared  for  The  Wokld  Almanac  by  the  Statistician  of  the  United  States  Bureau  of  Education. ) 


States  and 
Tkrkitoriks, 

1898-99. 


North   Atlantic 
Division. 

Maine 

N.Hampshire.. 

Vermont 

Massachusetts.. 
Rhode  Island. . . 
Connecticut  — 

New  York 

New  Jersej' 

Pennsylvania  . 


INCO.ME   IN    1898-y9, 


South    Atlantic 
Division. 

Delaware 

Maryland 

D.  of  Columbia. 

Virginia 

West  Virginia., 

N.  Carolina 

S.  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida 


South     Central 
Division. 

Kentucky 

Tennessee .  . . 

Alabama 

Mississippi  . . . 

Louisiana 

Texas 

A  rkansas 

Oklahoma 

Indian  Ter.  . . 


North     Central 
Division. 

Ohio , 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin  .... 

Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri  

North  Dakota 
South  Dakota 

Nebra.ska 

Kansas 


Western 

Division. 

Montana 

W^yoming 

Colorado  , 

New  Mexico . . . 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Idaho 

Washington 

Oregon 

California 


N.  Atlantic  Div. 
S.  Atlantic  Div. 
S.  Central  Div . . 
N.  Central  Div. 
WesterrtlDiv.... 


From 

Tuition 

Fees. 


$73,788 

48,000 

18,545 

89S,590 

100  748 

554,388 

1,052.013 

170,893 

814,598 


5,191 

220,142 

234,009 

123,450 

8,038 

92,077 

30,500 

37.691 

16,150 


65,165 

199,386 

63,958 

14,960 

77,170 

174,997 

30,227 

1158 

6,090 


387,468 

284,314 

761,330 

238.570 

66,648 

163,879 

219,931 

291 173 

4,60' 

20,105 

54,139 

145,081 


11,642 
514 

42,424 
385 
239 

13,138 


56,380 

28,270 

122,921 


From 

Productive 

Funds. 


$82,028 
60,000 
36,211 

727,077 
28,186 

314,500 
1,142,842 

200,000 

333,105 


4,980 

80,569 
87,993 
90,082 
6,558 
48,518 
27,922 
51,885 
23,317 


76,086' 
135,121 

26,220 
41,890 
105.656 
80.100 
11,600 


440,457 

110,970 

468,964 

98,065 

73,779 

71,412 

92,688 

166.539 

1,.321 

3,300 

79,772 

23,061 


$3,726,563 

767,248 

633,101 

2.637,245 

275,913 


11,000 
37^275 

'  7,669 

'"210 
9,000 
30,580 
369.544 

$2,923,9491 

42]  ,824 1 

476,673 

1,630,328 

465,278 


From 
U.  S.  Gov- 
ernment, 
State,  or 
Municipal 
Appropria- 
tions. 


$59,000 

5,000 

45,530 


296.311 

39,000 

391,220 


39,000 
181.200 
91,100 
58,750 
122,400 
25,045 
27.000 
33,200 
31,500 


70,180 
60,235 
7,000 
6,000 
42,123 
35,000 
64,195 
19,000 


338,926 

87,136 

268,550 

240.000 

321,000 

168,335 

75,500 

90,434 

49,000 

36,1100 

119,000 

120,000 


19,000 
48,268 

126,000 
11,371 
54,000 
52,798 
56,000 
65,000 
40,2r)0 
.30,000 

294,565 


$836,061 
609,195 
303,733 

1,913,881 
797,252 


United  States.  I$8,040,070'S5,918,052!«4 ,460,122 


Total 
Income. 


$217,320 
113.000 
108,952 

1,840,978 
129,678 
890,091 

2,882,726 
529,893 

1,626,072 


49,171 
515,248 
441,528 
285,577 
164,522 
200,314 

99,222 
150,937 

73,467 


274,969 
480,775 
108,779 

80,240 
233,954 
302,833 
110,722 

20,158 
9,090 


1,236,764 
513,772 

1.637,655 
611,781 
487,514 
481,955 
406,855 
569.489 
59,428 
77,455 
270,376 
331,557 


41,642 
49,219 

243,699 
11,756 
56,919 
88,855 
56,522 
65,460 

106.630 
91.475 

805,065 


$8,338,710 
1,979,986 
1,621,520 
6,684,581 


Libraries, 
Bound 

Volumes. 


135,545 

82,000 
85,286 
792,050 
105,000 
384,682 
1,003,352 
267,100 
658.196 


11,000 

182,500 

149,000 

160,996 

14,617 

111,550 

75,610 

84.650 

23,650 


83,036 

174,832 

105,800 

25,000 

74,250 

78,030 

24,718 

5,000 

1,750 


480,417 

210,420 

603,785 

238,221 

1.38,272 

96,340 

162,373 

193,784 

10,975 

1><,132 

77,560 

125,023 


8,700 
6,940 

59.300 
3,554 
4,000 

22,048 
7,093 
4,000 

33,426 

28,575 
193,165 


3,513,211 

813,573 

572,416 

2,355.302 


1,617,2421  370,801 


Value  of 

Scientific 
.\pparatus. 


$120,000 

115,000 

82,500 

1,806.000 
340,000 
657,890 

2J!17,353 
680,000 

1,135,521 


50,500 

179,777 

149,268 

122,500 

31,000 

78,375 

25,350 

76,450 

23,500 


93,900 

328,769 

104,950 

45,400 

110,450 

86,050 

46,744 

6,000 

1,050 


664,190 
233.674 
804,096 
616.554 
300.071 
160,300 
360,602 
391,025 
17.365 
16,300 
257,000 
297,425 


26  800 
62.500 

100,729 
3,500 
40,600 
43,900 
17,030 
45,000 
40,225 
37.600 

634,000 


$7,164,264 

736,720 

823,313 

4,118,602 

1,051,884 


$20,242,039l7,625,303l$13,884.783 


Value  of 

Grounds 

and 

Uuildiugs. 


$1,091,566 

935,000 

730.000 

8,427,425 

1,177.967 

6.731,300 

22,121,958 

4,046,500 

13,110,342 


101,500 
2,078,226 
4,608,321 
2,444,200 

508,000 
1,484,125 

830,000 
1,687,500 

414.000 


1,290,500 

3,650,420 

1,0.36,500 

470,000 

1,760.000 

1,837,500 

514,600 

60,000 

70,000 


8,018,074 
3,980,000 
8,750,276 
2,473,757 
2,271,223 
2,766,883 
2,488,309 
4,802,000 
208,300 
391,000 
1,809,000 
1,986,500 


190,000 
111,540 

1,455,300 

50,000 

90.000 

523,829 

156,184 

155,000 

1,005,000 
687,900 

5,227,671 


$68,-372,058 

14,155,87:J 

10,689,520 

39,945,322 

9,652,424 


Productive 

Funds. 


$1,689,918 

1,500,000 

760,500 

17.106.689 

817,612 

6,575,772 

23,584.847 

4.500,000 

12,483,482 


83.000 

3.405,000 

1,503,138 

1,780,915 

114,750 

832,373 

545,000 

775,702 

420,3(J0 


1,577.149 
2,469.679 
351,000 
693,000 
1,918,813 
721,216 
155,500 


6,837,60' 

2,108,000 

10.374,932 

1,863,085 

1,499,423 

1,621,329 

1,571,918 

3,893,839 

30,000 

85,000 

1,311,657 

426,665 


578,720 


295,000 

49,000 

165  000 

442,600 

18,067,138| 


Benefac- 
tions. 


$38,560 

160,000 

51,655 

1,637,281 

33,000 

242,137 

1,160,533 

165.000 

661,928 


1,735 

76,695 

119,120 

19'7',891 

26.500 

77,733 

4,000 


206,185 
73,122 
34,500 
6,000 
29,934 
16,150 
12,000 

12,600 


727,200 

52,298 

1,151.761 

181,386 
6;3,707 
20,282 

402,714 

325,157 
27,690 
11,300 
51,228 
66,043 


12,600 

33,706 
10,000 

lbi"645 
12,000 

151,500 

15,300 

11,866,385 


132,815,196 


$69,018,82(y$4,150,094 

9,460,17S   503,674 

7,886,35^   390,501 

31,623,4o&  3,080,666 

19,597,458  12,202,736 


137,586,268  20,327,671 


302 


Statistics  of  Education. 


S^t^tintitH  of  IStrucation. 


UNIVERSITIES  AND  COLLEGES  OF  LIBERAL  ARTS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 
(Prepared  for  The  Wobld  Almanac  by  the  Statistician  of  the  United  States  Bureau  of  Education. ) 


Statks  and  Tbrbitobies, 
1898-99. 


North  Atlantic  Division. 

Maine 

New  Hampsliire 

Vermont 

Massachusetts 

Rhode  Island 

Connecticut 

New  York 

New  Jersey 

Pennsylvania , 


South  Atlantic  Division, 

Delaware 

Maryland 

District  of  Columbia 

Virginia 

West  Virginia 

North  Carolina 

South  Carolina 

Georgia 

Florida , 


South  Central  Division, 

Kentuckj' 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

aiississippi 

Louisiana 

Texas 

Arkansas 

Oklahoma 

Indian  Territory 


North  Central  Division. 

Ohio 

Indiana 

Illinois 

Michigan 

Wisconsin 

Minnesota , 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota 

South  Dakota 

Nebraska 

Kansas 


Western  Division. 

Montana 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Idaho 

Washington 

Oregon 

Caliiornia 


Profkssoes 

AND 

Instkuctoes. 


North  Atlantic  Division,  j  84. 

South  Atlantic  Division .  I  73! 

South  Central  Division .  .1  84! 

North  Central  Division. .  I  198 

Western  Division [  45 


Total 
Number. 


4 
2 
3 
9 
1 
3 

23 
5 

34 


2 
II 

7 
10 

3 
15 

9 
11 

5 


13 

24 

16 

7 
1 

2 


34! 
131 
311 

91 
101 

9i 
25; 
271 

3, 

61 

11 ; 

20, 


31 
1 

I 

41 
1' 
li 

81 

12' 


118 
74 
81 

871 
71 

315 
1,358 

143 

913 


19 

270 

422 

155 

68 

157 

79 

95 

48 


208 

515 

108 

47 

139 

217 

78 

10 

6 


773 
274 
954 
287 
246 
364 
357 
413 
21 1 
50 
236 
339 


18 

11 

184 

13 

12 

47 

15 

13 

82 

132 

604 


3.944 
1,313 
1.328 
4.314 
1,131 


9 
1 

69 

4 

71 


1 
17 

10 
6 

14 
33 
25 
28 
31 


50 

109 

10 

5 
41 
65 
21 

2 
17 


135 
28 

182 
53 
37 
44 

118 

124 
11 
32 
56 
84 


16 

3 

26 

4 

4 

12 

8 

6 

20 

35 

58 


Students. 


157 
165 
320 
904 
192 


United  States. 


484  12,(1301  1,738 


Preparatory 
Departments. 


:3 


20 
'379 


3,649 

2801 
l,603i 


16 

563 
481 
278 
260 
651 
442 
545 
234 


1,055 
1,520 
219 
lUl 
378 
1,214 
495 
114 
148 


2,492 
978 

2,298, 
571 
654 
447 

1,662 

2,042 
212 
335 
764 

1,514 


112 

39 

365 

30 

20 

471 

63 

62 

305 

447 

629 


5,931 
3,469, 
5,244; 
13,9691 
2,543,' 


B 
in 


17 


616 

39 

419 


9 
79 
34 


Collegiate 
Departments. 


808 

610 

339 

3,813 

661 

2,115 

5,406 

1,337 

5,648 


95 

871 
483 
881  1,068 
691  282 
3471  1,308 
302  677 
207 1  990 
190   173 


757 
899 
152 

20 
182 
647 
317 

75 
106 


1,136 
241 

1,188 
210 
157 
207 

1.278 

1,078 
3;}2 
273 
657 
895 


111 

42 

274 

36 

20 

616 

87 

42 

154 

331 

245 


1.091 
1,315 
3,155 

7,552 
1,958 


31,15615,071 


1,164 

1,  735 

765 

340 

627 

1,212 

340 

22 

14 


3,220 

1,769 

3,357 

1,439 

1,692 

1,233 

1,708 

1,724 

75 

127 

866 

1,185 


46i 

33 

333 

10 

53 

92 

94 

44 

374 

219 

2.164 


20,73; 
5,947 
6.219 

18,395 
3,462 


Graduate 
Departments. 


188 

iii 

393 

165 

73 

594 1 

878 


127 
137 

37 
153 
152 

67 
175 
113 


279 

856 

223 

31 

198 

647 

254 

14 

16 


1,817 
715 

2,004 
871 
554 

718 

736 

49 

85 

673 

688 


oil 

23 

240 


80 

78 

31 

198 

149 

1,229 


2,402 

968 

2,418, 

9,852, 

2,117| 


6 
4 

3 
425 
45 
217 
575 
134 
208 


61 

216j 

133 

44i 

9 

20 

6' 

10 


19 
63 

7 
6 
7 

13 
1 
2 
1 


117 

103 

681 

56 

83 

148 

44 

31 


2 
42 
26 


1| 

21 

21 1 

3I 


2 

1' 

10! 

6 
152 


£ 


3 

31 
39 
43 

89 

'37 


13 

6 
2 


94 
12 


66 

37 

351 

23 

32 

49 

33 

16 

3 

2 

29 

18 


1 
11 

"2 
•••7 

3 

2 

3 

132 


1,617 
449, 

ml 

1,332' 

198 


Professional 
Departments. 


195 
141 

210 

2,199 

'399 

3,049 

31 

2,679 


251 

1,400 

422 

140 

365 

25 

110 

8 


583 

2,142 

190 

62 
498 
547 
108 

23 


1,686' 
211 

3,568 

1,538 
276; 

1.084! 
8681 
545 


263 
352 


248 


126 

589 


242  8,903 
231  2.721 
116!  4.153 
64910,381 
1611      962 


E 


114 

'335 
"39 

"42 
15 

"3 


23 


6 

29 


12 

7 

210 

88 
7 

44 


22 

27 


19 


17 

48 


488 
60 
61 

452 
84 


54.760  17.7671  3,707    l,19l!27.12o;  1,145 


Total 
Number. 


S3 


1,003 
755 

608 

6,819 

718 

2,792 

12, 720 

1,803 

10,473 


116 

1,901 
2,569 
1,833 

742 
2,349 
1,157 
1,660 

435 


2,874 

6,694 

1,168 

5.34 

1,617 

2,902 

949 

161 

163 


8.007 

3,046 

10,376 

3.620 

2,747 

3,412 

4,437 

4,736 

293 

584 

2,155 

3,190 


188 

'ii4 
555 

207 
185 

1,642 
39 

1,495 


16 

248 
306 
123 
245 
628 
369 
614 
316 


1,117 
2.143 

375 
71 

480 
1,239 

583 
92 

123 


3,226 

996 

4,108 

1,234 

751 

1,275 

2,356 

1.912 

385 

463 

1,321 

1.861 


159 

76 
960' 
43 
73 
563 
159 
107 
702 
853 


162 

66 

537 

36 

60 

696 

172 

76 

360 

548 


3,628,  1,765 


37,691  4,425 
12.762  2,865 
16.062  6,223 
46,60319,888 
7,323,  4,478 

120,44137,879 


School  and  College  l^opxdation  in  1898-99. 


303 


Kl^z  (tnmmtsn  cScljools  of  tije  ^uitttJ  .States. 


States  and 
Tkrritories. 


N.  Atlantic  Div. 

Maine 

N.  Hampshire . . 

Vermont 

Massacliusetts.. 
Rhode  Island . . 

Connecticut 

New  York 

New  Jerse.v 

Pennsyl\ania... 

S.Atlantic  Div. 

Delaware 

Maryland 

Dis. of  Columbia 

Virginia 

W.  Virginia. . 
North  Carolina. 
South  Carolina. 

Georgia 

Florida..., 


Pupils 
Enrolled. 


S.  Central  Div. 

Kentucky  . , 

Tennessee 

Alabama 

Mississippi 

Louisiana 

Texas 

Arkansas 

Oklahoma 

Indian  Terrify 


131,688 

65,193 

66,429 

471,977 

64,537 

151,325 

1,179,351 

304,680 

1,186,146 


33,174 
229,332 

46,560 
868,825 
236,188i 
390,6161 
269,875 
469,107! 
108,455 


501,893 
499,8451 
433,733! 
367,579' 
196,1691 
552,503 
301,387| 
85,635 


Per  cent 
of  Popula- 
tion 
Enrolled. 


20.04 
16.09 
20.19 
17.21 
15.37 
17.02 
16.94 
16.58 
18.76 


19.15 

18.77 
15.55 
20.85 
27.27 
22.05 
20.57 
22.01 
21.06 


24.89 
25.64 
24.13 
25.38 
13.81 
18.32 
22.94 
24.10 


Average 
Daily  At- 
tendance. 


97.706 

47,733 

48,014 

360,317 

46,087 

109,9;  ' 

849,430 

200,278 

858,177 


States   and 
Territories. 


22,693 
132,685 

34,032 
203,136 
159,768 
207,310 
194.418 
265,480 

74,004 


308,697 
352,734 
341.138 
223,900 
146,323 
370.055 
186,177 
54.600 


Total 
Number 

of 
Teachers 

,N.  Central  Div. 

6,477  [Ohio 

2,970  ilndiana... 

3,798  illlinois.... 
13,402:  Michigan.. 

1,913  Wisconsin 

4,085-" 
33,992 

6,276 
28,829 


840 
5,127| 
1,159 
8,836i 
6.808; 
8,2041 
4,973i 
9,577 
2,792 


Minnesota 

Iowa 

Missouri 

North  Dakota. 
South  Dakota. . 

Nebraska 

Kansas 


Pupils 
Enrolled. 


Per  cent 
of  Popula- 
tion 
Enrolled. 


Western  Div. 

Montana 

Wyoming 

Colorado 

New  Mexico. . 

Arizona 

Utah 

Nevada 

Idaho 

Washington 

9,960  Oregon 

9,214  California 

''''^^^  N.Atlantic  Div. 
S.  Atlantic  Div. 
S.  Central  Div. . 
N.  Central  Div. . 
Western  Div. . . 


•/.903 
4,157 
14,989 
7,073 
2,182 


828,500| 
556,651' 
945,143! 

498,6651 
435,914i 
384,063] 
554,992' 
668,0181 

67,375! 

98,540] 
277,765 
370,240 


35,070 
13,042 

108,81ti 
27,173 
15,898 
71,906 
7,348 
32,696 
97,916 
88,485 

253,397 


United  States 


3,621,226 
2,141,132 
2,938,744 
5,685,866 
751,747 


15,138.715 


20.96 
24.61 

18.67 
21.81 
20.  69 
20,94 
26.  42 
21.81 
19.13 
21.60 
23.38 
27.87 


14.26 
11.62 
17.63 
14.66 
17.33 
26.78 
17.89 
20.79 
20.  74 
23.40 
16.83 


Average 
Daily  At- 
tendance, 


18.01 
21.41 

22.05 
21.87 
18L44 

20.47 


613,337 
424,725 
726,782 
350,000 
287,000 
237,145 
364,409 
416,364 
41,155 
69,923 
169,424 
256,934 


23,400 

8,700 

69,065 

17,400 

9,396 

52,208 

4,982 

23,541 

64,192 

61,234 

203,248 


2,617,693 
1,293,526 
1,983,624 
3,957,198 
537,366 


Total 
Number 

of 
Te'ch're 

25,712 

15,488 

25,947 

15,564 

12,465 

11.250 

28,694 

13,782 

3,637 

4,806 

9192 

12,513 


1,086 

536 

3,294 

706 

373 

1,419 

314 

902 

3,321 

3,693 

8,157 


10,389,40': 


101,712 
48,316 

62.781 

179,050 

23,801 

415  000 


J^rofessional  .Scijcols  in  ti)t  Winittti  ^tattis. 


Ykasb. 


1891-92. 
1892-93. 
1893-94. 
1894-95. 
1895-96. 
1896-97. 
1897-98. 
1898-99. 


1891-92. 
1892-93. 
1893-94.. 
1894-95. 
1895-96. 
1896-97. 
1897-98. 
1898-99. 


Theological  Schools. 


141 

142 
147 
149 
144 
157 
155 
163 


E 

n 

S 

C 

^ 

3 

H 

0- 

854 

7,729 

862 

7,836 

963 

7,658 

906 

8,050 

869 

8,017 

980 

8.173 

958 

8,.S71 

996 

8,261 

Dental  Schools, 


23 

69ff 

2,874 

2C 

5ia 

2,852 

35 

79^^ 

4,152 

45 

96» 

5,847 

40 

854 

6,399 

48! 

826 

6,460 

505 

961 

6,774 

50 

948 

7,354 

Law  Schools. 


58 
62 
67 

72 
73 
77 
83 
96 


507 
587 
621 
604 
658 
744 
845 
966 


6,073 

6,776 

7,311 

8,950 

9,780 

10,449 

11,615 

11,874 


Schools  of  Pharmacy. 


29 
31 
35 
39 
44 
43 
45 
51 


216 
264 
283 
317 
354 
362 
401 
442 


2,799 
3,394 
3,658 
3,859 
3,873 
3.426 
3,538 
3,551 


Medical  Schools.* 


Regular, 


e 

3 


95 
94 
109 
113 
116 
118 
122 
122 


E 

K 

» 

■fi. 

« 

H 

^ 

2,423 

14,934 

2,494 

16,130 

3,077 

17,601 

2,738 

18,660 

2,902 

19,999 

3,142 

21,438 

3,423 

21,002 

3,562 

21,401 

Hoinieopathic. 


14 
16 
19 

20 
20 
21 
21 
21 


ra 

« 

c 

&4 

299 

1,086 

390 

1,446 

478 

1,666 

476 

1,875 

493 

1,956 

582 

2,038 

629 

1,786 

636 

1,802 

Nurse  Training  Schools. 


36 

457 

47 

556 

66 

131 

177 

298 

377 

393 

1,862 
2,338 
2,710 
3,985 
5,094 
7,263 
8,805 
10,018 


Veterinary  Schools. 

533 
564 
554 
474 
382 
364 
326 
316 


8 

105 

7 

114 

8 

118 

9 

132 

10 

139 

12 

153 

14 

173 

13 

153 

*  There  were  also  in  1898-99  6  Eclectic  Schools,  with  131  instructors  and  500  students  ;  2  Physiomedical  Schools,  with  60  instruc- 
tors and  75  students. 


Sci&ool  antr  QttsWt^t  }|opulatCon  in 

1898=:99. 

Number  of  Pupil.s. 

1                     Grades. 

Number  of  Pupils. 

Grades. 

Public. 

14,662,488 

488,549 

30,050 

8,540 

44,808 

i24',925 

Private. 

1,193,882 

166,678 
73,201 
46,594 
23,572 
70,686 

Total. 

15,856,370 

655,227 
10S,251 
55,134i 
68,380 
70,686 
24,925 

Public. 

10J84 
3^65 
9,158 

23,500 
1,369 

Private.  , 
439 

384 

93,737 

Total. 

Elementary  (primary  and  gram- 

iSchools  for  deaf 

Schools  for  blind .... 

Schools  for  feeble-minded 

Indian  schools 

10,923 
3,665 

Secondary    (high   schools    and 

9,642 
23,600 

Schools  in  Alaska 

1,369 

Private  kindergartens 

93,737 

Total  for  United  Stateg 

15,307,536 

1,669,173 

16,976,709 

Reform  schools 

The   number  of  business  schools  in   1898-99  was  350;  reform  schools,  82;    schools  for  the  deaf,  104;  schools  for  the  blind,  36; 
schools  for  the  feeble-minded,  29. 


304 


Universities  and  Colleges  of  the    United  States, 


S^ciucipal  Sinitjersttus  autr  Qtnllt^tn  ct  tije  lanitetr  states* 

TABLE    ONE. 

THKstatisticseinbracedin  this  table  were  communicated  to  Thk  World  Almanac  oythe  Presi- 
dents of  the  respective  institutions,  and  represent  their  condition  aL  the  close  of  1900. 

Persons  writins?  to  the  difTerent  institutions  for  catalogues  should  inclose  postage  stamp  for  reply, 
and  also  indicate  the  reason  for  request. 


c 

o 


e  i  Colleges 

JJlFor  explanation  of  signs,  see 

-I  page  320. 


1873'Add-Ran  Christ.  Un.t 

1896  Adelphi  CoUeget 

1859  A  drian  CoUeget 

187-2  Alabama  Polv.  Inst.t.. 

1861  A  Ibion  CoUeget 

1836  Alfred  Universiiyt. . . . 
1815  AUeghenv  CoUeget . .. 

1886  Alma  CoUeget 

189:3  Am.Uii.of  Harrimant 
1891  American  Univ.  f(b). . 

1821  Amiierst  College .. 

1872  Amity  CoUeget 

1807:AndoVer'rheol.  Sem... 
1853'Antioch  CoUeget.. 
1372  Arkansas  CoUeget 
1893  Armour  Inst.  Tech'yt 

1842!Asheville  CoUeget 

1869lAtlanta  Universityt. . 
182ii  Auburn  Tlieol.  Seni'y 
1869i .Augsburg  Seminary.. 
I860;  Angustana  CoUeget. . . 
18.T8i!5aker  Universityt — 
1846  Baldwin  Universityt. 
1889  Barnard  Colleget(c/). . 

1863!jJates  CoUeget 

1845lBavlor  Universityt  .. 

1847!Beioit  CoUeget 

1855i  Berea  CoUeget 

l881iBethanv  CoUeget 

18o4'  Beth  el  (JoUege 

l«51;BethelColleget(g).... 

1867iBiddle  Universityg 

1869iBoston  Universityt. . . 

17941  Bowdoin  College 

18771  Brigham  Young  Col.t 
1764iBro\\n  Universitvt. . 
18801  Bryn  INIawr  CoUegel. 

18701  Buchtel  CoUeget 

1»46  Bucknell  Universitj't. 
1848  Burritt  CoUegetCg; 

ISoOJButler  CoUeget 

1870|Canisius  College 

185o;Capital  Universitv. 
1866Carloton  CoUeget.. 
1851;C*ai'son  &  Newman  C.t 
1870|Carthage  CoUeget. 
188llCaseSc.  Appl.  Science 
1861,Catawba  CoUeget 
1887]CatliolicUniv.  Am.(Y). 
1857  Central  Colleget(ry)". . 
1855  Central  Penn'aCoU.  t 
....  Central  Tenn.  Col.t  .. . 
185;^,Cenlnil  Universityt. . . 
1874iCentral  Universityt.... 
1864  Central  WesleyanCol.t 


Location, 


Denominational 
Control. 


Waco,  Tex. .... 
Brooklyn,  N.  Y.. .. 

Adrian,  Mich 

Auburn,  .\la 

Albion,  Mich 

Alfred,  N.  Y 

Meadvdle,  Pa 

.Alma,  Mich 

Harrimau,  Tenn.. 
Washington,  J).  C. 

Amherst,  Mass 

College  Springs,  la 

Andover,  Mass 

Yellow  Springs, O. 

Batesville,  Ark 

Chicago,  111 

Asheville,  N.  C... 

Atlanta,  Ga 

Auburn,  N.  Y 

Minneapolis,  Minn 
Hock  I.'^land, 111.... 

Baldwin,  Kan 

Berea, O 

Manh'nBoro.N.Y. 

Lewiston,  Me 

Waco,  Tex 

Beloil,Wis 

Berea,  Ky 

Lindsborg,  Kan. . . . 
Russellville.  Ky. . . 
McKenzie,  Tenn.. 

Charlotte,  N.  C 

Boston,  Mass 

Brunswick,  Me 

Logan,  Utah 

Providence,  R.  I. . . 
Bryn  Mawr,  Pa. . . 

Akron,  C) 

Lewisburg,  Pa 

Spencer,  Tenn 

Indianapolis,  Ind. 

Buffalo,  N.  Y 

Columbus,  O 

Northfleld,Minn. . 
Mossy  Creek,  Tenn 

Carthage,  111 

Cleveland,  O 

Newton,  N.  C 

Washington,  D.  C. 

Fayette,  Mo 

New  Berlin,  Pa.  .. 
See  "  Waldron  Un 

Pella,  Iowa 

Richmond,  Ky 

Warrenton,  Mo.  . . 


President  or  Chainnan  of  Faculty. 


Disciples 

Non-Sect ... 
Meth.  Prot. 

Non-Sect 

Meth.  Epis. 
Non-Sect.... 
Meth.  Epis. 
Presbyter'  u 
Non-Sect ... 
Meth.  Epis. 
Non-Sect.... 

Non-Sect 

Congregat'  1. 

Non-Sect 

Presbyter'  n 
Non-Sect .  . . 
Non-Sect... . 
Non-Sect... . 
Presbyter'  n 

Lutheran 

Lutheran.. . 
Meth.  Epis. 
Meth.  Epis. 

Nozi-Sect 

PreeBapt... 

Baptist 

Non-Sect 

Non-Sect ... 

Lutheran 

Baptist 

Cumb.  Pres. 
Presbyter'  u 
Meth.  Epis. 
Congregat'  I. 
Latter  Day. 

Non-Sect 

Non-Sect.. . . 
Univ'  rsalist 

Baptist 

Christian 

Non-Sect.  . 
R.  Catholic. 
Lutheran . . . 
Congregat' 1. 

Baptist 

Lutheran.  . . 
Non-Sect  . . 
Reformed  . . 
a.  Catholic. 
Meth.  PJp.S. 
Evangelical 
iversity." 
Baptist 


E.  C.  Snow,  A.  M 

C.  H.  Levermore.Ph.D... 

David  Jones,  D.  D 

W.LeRov  Broun,M.A.  LL.D 
Rev.J. P.  Ashley  ,S.T.B., PhD 
Rev.  Boothe  C.  Davis,  Ph.  D. 
William  H.  Crawford,  D.D . . 

Rev.  A.  F.  Bruske.  D.  D 

J.  F.  Spence.  A.M. , LL.D.. 
John  F.  Hurst,  D.  D.,  LL.  I). 
George  Harris,  D.  D. ,  LL.  J^. 
iRev.J. C.Calhoun, A. B.,A.iM. 

X^eorge  Foot  Moore,  D.  D 

William  A.  Bell,  M.  A 

Eugene  R.  Long,  Pli.D 

V.  C.  Alderson  (Act.  Pres.). 

Arch.  A.Jones 

Horace  Bumstead,  D.D 

Rev.  G.  B.Stewart,  D.D.... 

Georg.Sverdrup 

Rev.  O.  Olsson,  D.D. ,  Ph.D 

Lemuel  H.  Murlin,  A.  M 

Rev.  R.  M.  Freshwater,D.  D. 
Seth  Low,  I^L.D.(.Act.Dean) 
George  C.  Chase, D.D., LL.D 
lOscar  H.  Cooper,  LL.  D 

E.  D.  Eaton,  D.D. .LL.D , 

iWm.  G.  Frost,  Ph.D.,  D.D. 

iRev.  C.  Swen.sson,  Ph.  D 

JRev.  E.  S.  Alderman,  D.  D. . 

|(;has.  E.  Starke,  A.  INI 

JRev.  D.  J.  Sanders,  D.D 

IW.  F.  Warren,S.T. D.,  LL.D. 
jWm.  De  Witt  Hyde,  I).D.. . 
James  H.  Linford,B.S.,B.D. 
W.  H.  P.  Fan  nee,  A .  M. ,  D.  D. 

INI.  Caiey  Thomas,  LL.  D 

Rev.Ira  A.  Priest,  A.M., D.D 
John  H.Harris, LL.D., Ph.D 

VV.  N.  Billingslej%A.M 

Scot  Butler,  A.  M.,  LL.  D. . 
'Rev.  John  B.  Theis,  S.  J... 

F.  W.  Stellhorn,!).  D 

Rev.  James  W.  Strong,  D.D. 

J.  T.  Henderson,  A.M 

Rev.Fred.  L.  Slgmund,  A.M. 
Cady  Stalev,  Ph.D.,  LL.D. 

C.  H.  Mebane,  A.  B 

Rev.  Thomas  J.  C^onatv,  D.  D. 
E.  B.  Craighead,  A.M., LL.D 
Rev.  A.  E.  Gobble,A.M.,D.I) 


1819|Cent  re  College '. .  I  Danville,  Ky 


1857!Chaddock  CoUeget^g) 
189i:charles  City  CoUeget. 
178o|Charleston  College. . . . 
1851iChristian  Universitvt. 
1869('laflin  Universityts  .. 

1870.Clark  Universitvt 

1887  Clark  Universityt 

189301em.son  Agri.  College 

1881  Coe  CoUeget 

1818  Colby  CoUeget 

1819Co)gate  University  — 
1847iCoUeg©  City  of  N.  Y. . 

1874iColorado  CoUeget 

1754  Columbia  Univ.  (d) — 

1821  Columbian  Univ.(e) 

1839  Concordia  College. ..  . 
1890  Converse  College^.  . . . 
1857;CorneU  CoUeget 


Quincy,  111 
Charles  City,  Iowa. 
Charleston,  S.  C. 

Canton,  Mo 

Orangeburg,  S.  C. 
Atlanta,  Ga....  .... 

Worcester,  Mass . . 
Clemson  Col.,  S.C. 
Cedar  Rapids,  la. 
Waterville,  Me  . . 
Hamilton,  N.  Y.  . 
Manh'nBoro.N.Y. 
Colorado  Sp'  s.  Col 
Manh"  uBoro,N.Y. 
Washington,  D.  C. 
Fort  Wayne,  Ind. 
Spartanburg.  S.  c 
Mt.  Vernon,  Iowa. 


Presbyter'  n 
Meth.  Epis. 
Presbyter'  n 
Meth.  P2pis. 
Meth.  Epis. 
Non-Sect.  .. 

Di-sciples 

Meth.  Epis. 
Meth.  Epis. 
Non-Sect . . . 

Non-Sect 

Presbyter'  n 

i  Baptist 

Baptist 

Non-Sect 

Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect... 

jBaptist. 

iLntheran  . . . 
iNon-Sect. ... 
iMeth.  Epis. 


L.  H.  Blanton,  D.D. (Chan.) 
iGeo.  B.  Addicks,  D.  D. ,  A.  M. 
|Rv.  W.C.Roberts,  D.D.,LI>.D 
A.  M.  Danely,  A.  M.,  D.D. 

IJ.  F.  Hirsch.M.  A 

Harrison  Randolph,  M.  A. . 

D.  II.  Dungan,  A.  M 

,L.  M.  Duuton,  A.M.,  D.D.. . 
Chas.  ]M.  Melden,  Ph.  D.  . . . 
G. Stanlev Hall, Ph.  D..  LL.I 
Henry  S.  Hartzog,  LL.D. . . 
iRev.  S.  B.  McCormick,D.  D 
|Rev.  Nathaniel  Butler, D.  D, 

Geo.  E.  Merrill.  D.D 

Alex.  Stewart  Webb, LL.D. 

W.  F.Slocum,LL.D 

Seth  Low,  LL.D 

S.  H.  Greene, D.D., LL.D.. 
Jos.  Schmidt,  A.M 


Benj.  WlLsou,  B.  A. ,  M.  A. 
Wrn.  F.  Kins,  D.D.,  LL.D. . 


20 
25 
16 
30 
30 
26 
17 
23 
27 

34 
11 

8 

'I 

38 
17 
15| 
10, 

9)27|«) 

271 


Stn-  '  ^°': 

dents*  ""^"-"^'" 
''*°^     Library 


i 


200 
372 
130 
384 
475 


26 

42; 

21; 

39 
26 
26' 
80' 
7: 
9 

14' 
144 
351 
28 
75 
40 
17 
32 
10 
26 
32 

23' 
13 
11 
23 
10; 
33 

9; 

9 


3,000 
8,000 
7,000 
14,257 
13,000 
210  13,000 
326  17,000 
250  17,000 
350,  2,000 
. .  I  6,000 
397  75,000 
146  4,000 
52,000 
6,000 
4,000 
15,000 
2,500 
10,500 
26,378 
1,000 
16,000 
9,000 
7,000 
1,000 
22,000 
10,000 
27,000 
17,000 
6,000 
6,000 
500 
12,500 


25 
115 
106 
,000 
178 
300 

73 
201 
575 
639 
314 
325 
330 
747 
412 
675 
700 
100 

87: 

254 
.430 
372 
601! 


98,160 
2,529 
886 100,000 
383  32,200 
272  6,000 
489;  21,000 
192!  3,560 
340'  6,000 
285  23,000 
95 1  6,100 
16,000 
3,600 
5,000 
2,000 
2,500 
31,686 
6.000 
6,200 


356 
3301 
157i 


260; 
162: 
176 
210, 
105 


13  215 
56'  l,04l| 
14:  220i 
360, 
260 
2361 
47| 
280l 
700 
476 


11 

7; 
20 
30 
24, 


32  476 

17!  232 

14  210 

32  350 

63  1.973 

38  548 

367://2,521 

148i  1,147 

9!  168 

30  406 

361  689 


3,000 
5,000 
7.000 

20,000 
2,000 
1,500 

14,000 
1,000 
6,000 
1.000 

18,000 

4,000 

3,500 

'  36.000 

28,000 
;  33,647 
'  29,500 
300,000 

12,000 
4,360 
4,500 

19,727 


Universities   and  Colleges  of  the   United  States.— Continued.      305 


Colleger— Table  One. 

For  explanation  of  signs,  see 

page  320. 


1868  Cornell  Universityt.  • 

1889  Cotner  Universityt . . 
1879  Creighton  Uuiversity. 
1842  Cumberland  Univ.t. . 
1»83  Dakota  Universityt . . 
1769  Dartmouth  College..  . 
1837  Davidson  College  . . , . 
1850  Defiance  Colleget  ... 
1834  Delaware  College. .  . 
1831  Denison  Universityt . 

1837  De  Pauw  Universityt 

1865  Des  Moines  Colleget. 
1783  Dickinson  Colleget ..■• 

1872  Doane  Colleget 

1891  Drake  University t-..- 

1866  Drew  Theol.  Sem.C?) 

1873  Drury  Colleget 

1847  Earlham  Colleget  . . . 
1865  Elmira  Colleget 

1890  Elon  Colleget 

1838  Emory  &  Henry  Col. 

1836  Emory  College 

1882  Emporia  Colleget 

1839  Erskine  Colleget 

1855  Eureka  Colleget 

1367  Ewing  Colleget  (q).. . 
1895  Fairmouut  Colleget. 

1888  Fargo  Colleget 

1882|FindlayColleget. 


Location. 


Denominational 
Control. 


1866  Fisk  Universityt  (c) . . 
1881  Fort  Worth  Univ.t  {q) 
1787  Franklin  &  Marshall. 
1834  Franklin  Colleget. . . . 
1825  Franklin  Colleget  (7). 
1854  Furman  Universityt. 

1844  Gale  Colleget 

1817  General  Theol.  Sem. . 

1848  Geneva  Colleget 

1829  Georgetown  Colleget. 

1789  Georgetown  Univ 

1348Girard  College 

1867  Grant  Universityt 

1838  Greensboro  College^ . . 
1794  Gr' nvi lie  cfeTusc. Col. t 

1891  Greer  Colleget 

1876  Grove  City  Colleget . . 

1837  Guilford  Colleget 

1862  Gustav.  Adolphus  C.  t 

1812  Hamilton  College 

1854  Hamline  Univ.t 

1783  Hampden-SidnevCol. 

1868  Hampton  Inst.  tb).  • . 

1828  Hanover  Colleget. . . . 
1834  Hartford  Theol.Sem.t 
1636  Harvard  University 
1833  Haverford  College. . 
1850  Heidelberg  Univ.  t. . 
1884  Hendrix  Colleget. . . 

1892  Henry  Colleget 

1857  Highland  Universityt 
18.55  Hillsdale  Colleget... 
1850  Hiram  Colleget 

1849  Hiwassee  Colleget. . . 
1825  Hobart  College 

1843  Holy  Cross  College. . 

1866  Hope  Colleget  (g). . . . 
1841  Howard  Colleget  .... 
1890  Howard  Payne  Coll.  t 

1867  Howard  Universityt- 
1883  Huron  Colleget 

1829  Illinois  College 

1850  111.  Weslej^au  Univ.t. 
1820  Indiana  Universityt.. 
1847  Iowa  Colleget  

1868  Iowa  State  Colleget . . 

1844  lowaWesleyanUniv.t 
1883  John  B.  Stetson  Un.t . . 
1876  Johns  Hopkins  \].(a') 
1855  Kalamazoo  C'ol."t  (g) . 
1886  Kansas Wesleyau  U.t. 

1858  Kentucky  Univ.  t . . 
1866  K5'.Weslej^an  Col.t 
1825  Kenyon  College 


Ithaca,  N.  Y 

Bethany,  Neb 

Omaha,  Neb 

Lebanon,  Tenn 

Mltchell,S.Dak. .. 
Hanover,  N.  H. .. 
Davidson,  N.  C .  . . 

Defiance,  O 

iSewark,  Del 

Granville,  O 

Greencastle,  Ind. 
Des  Monies,  Iowa 

Carlisle,  Pa 

Crete,  Neb 

Des  Moines,  Iowa. 
Madison,  N.  J  — 
Springfield,  Mo.  . 
Richmond,  Ind.. 

Elmira,  N.  Y 

Elon  College,  N.  C 

Emory,  Va 

Oxford,  Ga 

Emporia,  Kan 

Due  West.  S.C... 

Eureka,  111 , 

Ewing,  111 

Wichita,  Kan 

Fargo,  N.   Dak 

Findlay,  O 

Nashville, Tenn. . . 
Fort  Worth,  Tex.. 

Lancaster,  Pa 

Franklin,  Ind 

New  Athens,  O  . . 

Greenville, S.  C 

Galesville,  Wis 

Manh'uBoro,N.Y. 
Beaver  Falls,  Pa. . 
Georgetown,  Ky.. 
Washington,  D.  C. 
Philadelphia,  Pa.. 
Ch't'n'ga,  Tenn.tt 
Greensboro,  N.  C .. 
Tusculum,  Tenn.. 

Hoopeston,  111 

Grove  City.  Pa 

Guilford  Col.,N.  C. 
St.  Peter,  Minn. .. 

Clinton,  N.Y 

St.  Paul,  Minn.  {x). 
Hamp.-Sidney,Va 

Hampton,  Va 

Hanover,  Ind 

Hartford,  Ct 

Cambridge,  Mass. 

Haverford,  Pa 

Tiffin,  O  

Conway,  Ark 

Campbell,  Tex 

Highland,  Kan... 
Hillsdale,  Mich... 

Hiram,  O 

Hiwassee,  Tenn.. 

Geneva,  N.  Y 

Worcester,  Mass . . 

Holland,  Mich 

Bast  Lake,  Ala. . . 
Brownwood,  Tex. 
Washington,  D.  C. 

Huron,  S.  Dak 

Jacksonville,  111. . 
Bloomington,  111.. 
Bloomington,  Ind. 

Grinnell,  Iowa 

Ames,  Iowa 

Mt.  Pleasant.Iowa 

De  Land,  Fla 

Baltimore,  Md 

Kalamazoo,  Mich. 

Salina,  Kan 

Lexington,  Ky.(i/) 


President  or  Chairman  of  Faculty. 


Non-Sect.  . . 
Christian  . . , 
R.  Catholic. 
Cumb.  Pres. 
Meth.  Epis.. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Presbyter'  n 
Christian  . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 

Baptist 

Meth.  Epis. 
Baptist  .... 
Meth.  Epis. 
Congregat'  1. 

Christian 

Meth.  Epis. 
Non-Sect.  . . 
Or.  Friends. 
Presbyter'  u 
Christian... . 
Methodist . . 
Meth.  Ep.  S. 
Presbyter'  n 
Presbyter'  n 
Disciples .  . 

Baptist. 

Congregat'  1. 
Congregat'  1 
Ch.  of  God.. 
Congregat'  1, 
Meth.  Epis. 
Ref.  in  U.  S. 

Baptist 

Non-Sect . . 

Baptist 

Presbyter' n 
Prot.  Epis.. 
Ref.  Presb.. 

Baptist 

R.  Catholic. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Meth.  Epis. 
Non-Sect.  . . 
Presbyter'  n 
Non-Sect.  . . 
Non-Sect.  .. 

Friends 

Lutheran . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Meth.  Epis. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Presbyter'  n 
Congregat'  1. 
Non-Sect . . . 

Friends 

Ref.  in  U.45. 
Meth.  Ep.S. 
Non-Sect.  . . 
Presbyter'  n 
Free  Baptist 
Christian... 
Independ't 
Prot.  Epis . . 
R.  Catholic. 
Ref.  in  Am. 

Baptist 

Baptist 

Non-Sect . 
Presbyter'  n 
Non-Sect 
Meth.  Epis. . 
Non-Sect.... 
Congregat' 1 
Non-Sect . . 
Meth.  Epis. . 

Baptist 

Non-Sect . . 

Baptist 

Meth.  EpLs. . 
Christian. 


J.  G.  Schurman,  D.Sc. ,  LL.D. 
W.  P.  Aylsvvorth,LL.  D... 
Rev.  M.  P.  Dowling,  S.  J. . 
N.  Green,  LL.D.  (Chm.  Fac.) 

Rev.  W.  I.  Graham.  D.  D 

Wm.  J.  Tucker, D.D.,  LL.D. 
J.  B.  Shearer,  DD.,  LL.D... 
RevJ.R.H.Latchaw,AM,DD 
Geo.  A.  Harter,  M. A.,  Ph.D. 
D.  B.  Puriuton, Ph.D., LL.D. 

Rev.H.A.Gobiu,D.D 

J.  P.  Stephenson,  Dean 

Geo.  E.  Reed, S.T.D., LL.D. 
David  B.  Perry,  A.M.,  D.  D.. 
Wm.  B.  Craig,  D.D.,LL.  D. 
Henry  A.  Buttz,  D.D.,LL.D. 
HomerT.  Fuller,  Ph.D.,DD. 
Joseph  J.  Mills,  A.M.,  LL.D. 
Rev.  A.  C.  MacKenzie,  D.D. 
Rev.W.W.Staley,A.M.,D.D. 
R.G.  Waterhouse,M.A.,D.D. 
C.  E.Dowman,  A.M., D.D... 
Rev.  J.  C.  Miller,  A.  M. ,  D.  D. 

Rev.F.Y.Pressly,  D.  D 

R.  E.  Hieronvmus,  A.  M 

J.  A.  Leavitt,B.A.,D.D  .... 
Rev.N.J.Morri.son,  DD.LLD 
Rev.J.H.Morley.A.M.LL.D. 
Rev.  C.  Manchester,  D.  D  . . . 


Stu- 
dents" 


Rev.  O.  L.  Fisher,  A.M.,D.D. 
Rev.  J.  S.  Stahr,  Ph.D.,  D.D. 

Rev.  W.  T.  Stott,  D.  D 

Rev.  W.  A.  Williams,  D.D. . 

A.  P.  Montague,  LL.  D 

Wm.  D.  Thomas,  D. D. ,  Ph .  D. 
E.  A.  Hoffman,  D.D. ,  Dean. 
W.  P.  Johnston,  A.M.,  D.D. 
A.  Yager,  Ph.  D.  (Act.  Pres.) 
Rev.  J.  D.  Whitney,  8.  J. . 
.\.  H.  Fetterolf,  Ph.D.,  LL.D 
Rev. John  H. Race, A.M., D.D 
Dred  Peacock,  A. B., A.M.. . 

Rev.  Jere.  Moore,  D.I^ , 

J.  M.  Clary,  A.  M.,  LL.  B.. 
Rev.  I.  C.  Ketler, Ph.  D.,D.  D 
Lewis  L.  Hobbs,  A.  B.,A.M 
M.  Wahlstrom,  A.M.,  Ph.D. 
M.  W.  Stryker,  D.D.,  LL.D 
Rev.  G.  H.  Bridgman,  D.D. . 
Richard  Mcllwaine,  D.D. . 
Rev.  H.  B.  Frissell,  D.D... 
D.  W.  Fisher,  D.D.,  LL.D. 
Rev.  C.  D.Hartran ft,  D.D. 
Charles  Wm.  Eliot,  LL.D. 
Isaac  Sharpless,Sc.D.,  LL.D 

Rev.  J.  A.  Peters,  D.D 

Rev.  A.  C.  Millar,  A.M 

T.  H.  Bridges 

Ambrose  P.  Haydon,A.  M.. 

George  F.  Mosher,  LL.D 

Ely  V.  Zollars,  A.M.,LL.D. . 

Rev.  J.  E.  Lowry 

Rev.  Robt.  E.  Jones,  S.  T.  D. 

JohnF.  Lehy,S.  J... 

Gerrit  J.  KoUen,  A.M.,  LL.D 

F.M.Roof,A.B.  ,A.M 

J.  H.  Grove,  M.  S.  D.,  A.  M. 
J.  E.  Rankin,  D.D.,  LL.D. 
Rev.  C.  H.  French,  M.  A,. 

C.  W.  Barnes,  M.  A. ,  B.  D 

Edgar  M.  Smith,  M.  A. , D.  D. 
Joseph  Swain,  LL.  D 


Winchester,  Ky. .  .IMeth.  Ep.  S 


W.  M.  Beardshear,  LL.D.. 
Rev.  A.C.  Piersel  ( Act.  Pres. ) 
John  F.  Forbes,  A.M., Ph. D 


A.  G.  Slocum,  LL.D 
F.D.Tubbs,  A.M.CAct.  Pres.) 
A.  R.  Milligan  (Act.  Pres.) . 
D.  W.  Batsou  (Act.  Pres.). 


Gambler,  O Prot.  Epi-s. .  .iRev. W.F.  Peirce,M.  A. ,LHD 


360 
40 
57 
23 
14 
61 
10 

8 

19 
34 
28 

9 
30 
12 
61 

7 
21 
15 
20 
10 


14 

10 

8 
16 
13 
21 
12 
12 
30 
47 
29 
10 
12 
15 
10 
14 
15 
19 
114 
67 
65 
15 

7 

12 
19 
10 
18 
20 
65 

9 
80 
13 
17 
496 
18 
29 
10 
18 

7 
22 
23 

6 
16 
29 
14 

9 
10 
50 

8 
19 
38 
70 
33 
67 
20 
31 
131 
13 

71 

7 

26 


Vol- 
umes in 
Library 


2,776 
170 
360 
237 
358 
741 
170 
125 
92 
490 
635 
185 
480 
154 

1,593 
200 
300 
319 
200 
140 
119 
289 
100 
110 
220 
250 
202 
171 
222 
618 
911 
369 
251 
100 
217 
120 
127 
206 
360 
735 

1,731 
781 
161 
106 
125 
634 
150 
318 
175 
486 
115 

1,017 

175 

75 

4,288 
121 
369 
130 
300 
60 
365 
360 
100 
103 
336 
2OOI 
165 
225 
807 
157 


238,376 

700 

11,000 

6,00J 

2,600 

85.000 

12,000 

2,000 

12,000 

20,000 

12,983 

3.000 

45,000 

8,214 

8,000 

50,000 

25.000 

35,000 

8,000 

2,000 

10,000 

20,000 

4  000 

3,000 

6,000 

.5,500 

18,000 

3  350 

1,300 

6,778 

5,000 

33,494 

12,300 

3,000 

2,000 

1 1,000 

29,573 

4,500 

12,000 

85,300 

16,800 

6,000 

7,000 

8,200 

1,000 

4,000 

5,000 

7,300 

40,500 

10.000 

15,000 

11,000 

15,000 

74,000 

576,900 

37,076 

15,000 

6,000 

500 

3,000 

10.000 

7,750 

3,000 

37.412 

13,000 

15,000 

4,000 

2,000 

12.000 

1,000 


79  14,540 

1,403,  10,000 

1,017  37,000 

411  27,000 

9351  12,460 

380!  5,000 

375i  10,500 

645  94,000 

218:  6,736 

580  3,000 

l,017i  18,315 

120|  2,000 

220'  32,000 


306      Wmversities  and  Colleges  of  the   United  /States.— Continued. 


Colleges— Table  One. 

For  explanation  o{  signs,  see 

page  320. 


1892  Keuka  CoUeget 

l!i37iKiu)x  Colleget 

1832  Lafayette  College 

1858  La  Grange  Colleget... . 

1857  Lake  Poorest  Univ.T. . . 

1829  Lane  Theol.  Seminary 

1867  La  Salle  College 

1847  Lawrence  Univ.t 

18*56  Lebanon  Valley  Col.  t. 

1866  Lehigh  University 

1891  Leland  Stanford,  Jr.  t. 

1870  Leland  Universityt§. . 

1891  Lenoir  Colleget 

1866  Lenox  Colleget 

1874  Liberty  Colleget 

1893  Lima  Colleget 

1865  Lincoln  Uuiversityt- . 
1882  Livingstone  Colleget? 
1851  Lombard  Colleget  — 

1860  Louisiana  State  1711.(7) 

1885  Macalester  Colleget . . 
1853  Manhattan  College. . . 
1835  Marietta  Colleget .... 
1819  Marvville  Colleget  (q) 
1863  Mass.  Agricul.  ColLt. 
1865  Mass.  Inst.Techn'lgy  t 

1830  McCormick  Th.  Sem. . 
1828  McKendree  Colleget. 

1858  McMinnville  Colleget 

1837  Mercer  University 

1821  Miami  Univei-sitvt. .. 

1867  Mich.  Agric.  Colleget 
1800  Middleburv  Colleget. 

1887  Midland  Colleget 

1^82Milligan  Colleget 

1871  Mills  Colleget 

1892  .Millsaps  College  (q).. 

1867  Milton  Colleget 

1880  Miss.  Ag.  &  M.Col.t(7) 
1850  Mississippi  College  (-?) 
1889  Missouri  Valley  Col.t. 
1856  Monmouth  Cofl.  t  (.q\ 
186^  Moore's  Hill  Col.t  (q) 

1894  Morningside  Coll.  f{q) 
1880  MorrisBrownColleget 
1887  Mount  Angel  Coll.  (7) 
1837  Mt.  HolvokeCoUegeJ. 
1808  Mt.  St. Mary's  College 

1846  Mt.  Union  Colleget... 
1867  Muhlenberg  College. . 
1837LMuskingum  Colleget. 
1887lXeb.  Weslevan  Un.t. 

1886  Xevada  State  Univ.  t . 
1858' dewberry  Colleget. . . 
1873;New  Orleans  Univ.t.. 
182f)|Xe\vton  Theol.  mst. . . 
18.3llXew  York  Univ.  (lu)  . 
1856'Niagara  University. . . 
1849  North  Carolina  Col. .. . 
186llXoithern  111.  Col.t.... 
1861j Northwestern  CoU.t  .. 
18.5l!Northwestern  Univ.  t 
186.5!Northwestern  Univ.  . 

1861  Norwegian  Luth.  Coll 
Notre  Dame  Univ 

1833  0berlin  Colleget 

1877  Ogden  College 

1870  Ohio  State  Univ.t 

1804  Ohio  Universitvt 

1844  Ohio  Weslevan  Univ.t 
1844  Olivet  Colleget  (7) . . . 
1865  Ottawa  Universityt. 

1847  OtterheinUniv.  t 

1886  Ouachita  Colleget. . . . 

1849  Oxford  College^ 

1891  Pacific  Colleget 

1853  Pacific  University  t . . 

1875  Park  Colleget 

1875  Parsons  Colleget 

1873  Peim  Colleget 

1832  Pennsylvania  Coll.t 

1862  Penua.  Militarj- Col . 
1856  Penna.  State  Coll.  f. , 


Location. 


Denominational 
Control. 


Keuka  Park,  N.  Y. 

Galesburg,  111 

Easton,Pa 

La  Grange,  Mo 

Lake  Forest,Ill.(p) 

Cincinnati,  O 

Philadelphia.  Pa.. 

Appletou,  Wis 

Annville,  Pa 

S.Bethlehem,  Pa.. 

Palo  Alto,Cal 

New  Orleans,  La. . 

Hickory,  N.C 

Hopkinton,  Iowa. 

Glasgow,  Ky 

r<ima,  O 

Lincoln,  111 

Salisbury,  N.  C 

Galesburg,  HI 

Baton  Rouge,  La. . 

St.  Paul,  Minn 

Manh'nBoro,N.Y. 

Marietta,  O 

Maryville,  Tenn.. 
Amherst,  Ma.ss  . . . 

Boston,  Mass 

Chicago,  111 

Lebanon,  111 

McMinnville,  Ore. 

Macon,  Ga 

Oxford,  O 

Lansing,  Mich.  . .. 
Middleburv,  Vt... 

Atchison,  Kan 

MilIigan,Tenn 

Seminary  Park.Cal 
Jackson,  Miss. 
Milton,  Wis... 
A^ric.  Col.,  Miss  .. 

Clinton,  Miss 

Marshall,  Mo 

Monmouth,  111 

Moore's  Hill,Ind. 
Sioux  City, Iowa... 

Atlanta,  Ga 

Mount  Angel,  Ore. 
S.  Hadley,  Mass. . . 
Emmitsburg,  Md. 

Alliance,  O 

Allentown,  Pa 

New  Concord,  O. . 
University  PI, Neb 

Reno,  Nev 

Newberry,  S.  C. .. 
New  Orleans,  La. . 
Ne  wtonCnt  re,  Mils 
New  York  City(t^) 
NiagaraFalls.N.Y 
Mt.  Plea.sant,N.C. 

Fulton,  111 

Naperville,  111 

Evanston,   111 

Watertown,  Wis.. 

Decorah,  Iowa 

See  "University  of 

Oberlin,  O 

Bowling  Gr'  n,Ky. 

Columbus,  O 

Athens,  O 

Delaware,  O 

Olivet,   Mich 

Ottawa,  Kan 

Westerville,  O.  . . . 
Arkadelphia,Ark. 

Oxford,   0 

Newberg,  Ore 

Fore-st  Grove,  Ore. 

Parkville,  Mo 

Fairfield,  Iowa. .. 
Oskaloosa,  Iowa.. 
Gettysburg,   Pa 

Chester,  Pa 

State  College,  Pa.. 


President  or  Chairman  of  Faculty. 


Free  Bapt 
Non-Sect . 
Presbj'ter'n 

Baptist 

Presbyter' u 
Presbjn^er'n 
R.  Catholic. . 
Meth.  Epis. . 
U.  Brethren. 
N on- Sect... 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect.  .. 
Lutheran  . . . 
Presbyter' n 

Baptist 

Lutheran... 
Cumb.  Pres. 
Afric.  Meth. 
Universalist 
Non-Sect. .. 
Presbyter'  n 
R.  Catholic. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Presbyter'  n 
Non-Sect.... 
Non-Sect ... 
Presbyter' n 
Meth.  Epis.. 

Baptist 

Baptist 

Non-Sect . . . 

Non-Sect 

Non-Sect . . . 
Lutheran... 
Christian  . .. 
Non-Sect.  . . 
Meth.  Epis.. 
7th  Day  Bap 
Non-Sect . . . 

Baptist 

Cumb.  Pres. 
United  Pres. 
Meth.  Epis.. 
Methodist . . 
Methodist  . . 
R.Catholic. 
Non-Sect . .. 
R.  Catholic. 
iSIeth.  Epis. 
Lutheran  . . 
United  Pres. 
Meth.  Epis. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Lutheran.. . . 
Meth.  Epis. 

Baptist 

No  n- Sect . . . 
R.  Catholic 
Lutheran. ... 
Non-Sect . . . 
Evangelical. 
Meth.  Epis  . 

Lutheran 

Lutheran 

Notre  Dame 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect. .. 
Non-Sect. .. 
Non-Sect. .. 
Meth.  Epi.s. 
Congregat'  1 

Baptist 

U.  Brethren. 

Baptist 

Non-Sect . . . 

Friends 

Congregat'  I. 
Presbyter' n 
Presbyter'  n 

Friends  

Lutheran.. . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 


Rev.Geo.  H.Bali,  A.M.,  D.D. 
Thomas  McClelland,  D.  D. . . 

E.  D.  Warfleld.  LL.D 

Jere.  F.  Mulr,  LL.D.,  A.  M. 
James  G.  K.  McClure.  D.D.. 
K.rullerton,M.A.  (Ch.Fac.) 

Brother  Wolf  red 

Samuel Plantz,  Ph.D.,  D.D 
Rev.H.U.Roop,A.M.,Ph.D 
Thomas  M.  Drown,  LL.D.. 
David  Starr  Jordan,  LL.D. . 
G.  H.  Felton,  A .  M.  (Act.  Pres. ) 

Rev.  R.  A.  Yoder,  D.D 

Andrew  G.  Wilson,  A.  M. ... 
Rev.  J.  H.  Burnett,  A.M.... 

Rev.  S.  P.  Long,  A.  M 

J.  L.Goodknight,A.M.,D.D. 

Wm.  H.  Goler,D.  D 

Charles  E.  Nasli,  A.M.,  D.D. 

Thomas  D.  Boyd.  M.  A 

James  Wallace,  Ph.D 

Rev.  Bro.  Justin,  LL.D 

Alfred  T.  Perry,  A.  M 

S.W.  Boardman,  D.I)., LL.D. 
Henry H.  Goodell,  LL.D... 
Henry  S.  Pritchett,LL.D.  .. 
Aug.  S.  Carrier,  D.  D.(Chm.) 
McK.  H.  Chamberlin,LL.D 

H.  L.  Boardman.  A.  M 

P.  D.  Pollock,  A.M.,  LL.D. 
Rev.  David  S.  Tappau,  D.D 
J.  L.  Snyder,  M.  A. ,  Ph.  D. . 
Ezra  Brainerd,  D.D.,  LL.  D. 
Rev.  Jacob  A.  Clutz,  D.D. 
Josephus  Hop  wood,  A.M  . . . 

Mrs.  C.  T.  Mills 

Wm.  B.  Mnrrah,  D.D. ,  LL.D. 
Rv.W.C.Whitford,A.M.,D.D 

J.  M.  Stone 

Rev.W.T.Lowrey,  D.D.,A.M 

William  H.  Black,  D.D 

Samuel  R.  Lyons,  D.D , 

Chas.  W.  Lewis,  D.D 

W.  S.  Lewis,  D.D 

Rov.  J.  M.  Henderson,  A.M 

F.  Dominic,  O.S.B 

Miss  Wooley 

Very  Rev.  W.L.O'Hara,A.M. 
Albert  B.Riker.D.  D.,A.  M 
Rev.Theo.  L.  Seip,  D.D.... 
Rev.  Jesse  Johnson,  D.D  . . 
D.  W.  C.  Huntington, D.  D. . 
Joseph  E.Stubbs.D.  D.,LL.D 

Geo.  B.Cromer,  A.    M 

L.  G.Adkiuson,A.M. ,  D.D. 
Rev.  Nathan  E.  Wood, D.D. . 
H.  M.  Mccracken  ,D.  D.  ,LL.  D 
Rev.  Patrick  McHale.  C.  M. 

Rev.  W.  A.  Lutz,  A.M 

J.  E.  Bittinger,  A.  M   

H.  J.Kiekhoefer,A.M.  ,Ph.D 
D.  Bonbright  (Act.  Pres.).. . , 

A.  F.  Ernst 

Rev.  Laur.  Larsen 


John  H.  Barrows,  D.  D 

^Vm.  A.  Obenchain,  A.M 

W.O.Thompson.  D.D.,  LL.D. 
C!has.  W.Super.  Ph.  D.  ,LL.D. 

J.  W.  Bashford,  D.D 

Rev.  Willard  G.  Sperry,D.D. . 
J.  D.  S.  Riggs,  A.  M.,  Ph.D. . 
T.  J.  Sandei-s,  A.M.,  Ph.D. . . 
John  W.  Conger,  A.B.,A.M. 

John  H.Thomas,D.D 

Edwin  McGrew,  B.S.,  M.S.. 
Wm.  N.Ferrin, A.M. (Dean). 
L.  M.  Mc.A.fee  f  Act.  Pres.)... 

Rev.  F.  W.  Hinitt,  M.A 

A.  Rosenberger,  A.B.,LL.D. 
H.W.McKnight,  D.D.,LL.D 
CoLChas.  E.  Hyatt.  C.E.... 
Geo.  W.  Atherton,  LL.D. . . . 


S  «    Stu- 

2  6  clents* 


26 
30, 
12 

127' 

«i 
20 

23 

21! 

41' 

131 

13 

7 

12 
14 
10 
14 
15 
14 
21 
15 
38 
19 
16 
21 
172 

9 
15 

7 
15 
17 
47 
11 
14 

9 

30 
13 
11 
20 

8 
12 
20 

8 
14 
18 
17 
60 
35 
24 
12 
15 
33 
30 

8 
24 

8 

186 

20 

5 

10 

20 

296 

9 
10 

84 
5 
96 
21 
92 
24 
20 
30 
30 
19 
7 
14 
23 
18 
14 
16 
14 
41 


Vol- 
umes in 
Library 


1,500 

9,00t' 
20,600 

7,000 
16,460 
19,000 

8,700 
16,964 
10,000 


155 

659 

876 

161 

1,349 

30 

197 

426 

300 

475;100,000 
1,400  45,000 

115     1,000 


126 
150 
187 
307 
275 
300 
2uO 
3::6 
155 
686 
252 
330 
176 
1,300 
140 
201 
100 
260 
138 
532 
126 
144 
215 
180 
200 
166 
328 
195 
240 
300 
173 
317 
500 
125 
550 
210 
415 
157 
2311 
503' 
300; 
175! 
44G 


500 

4,600 

1,000 

600 

5,000 

2,500 

7,000 

21,000 

7,000 

9,452 

65,000 

11,000 

21,359 

60,149 

20,000 

9,000 

2,600 

16,000 

16,000 

21,000 

23,667 

6,000 

2,000 

6,000 

5,000 

7,895 

6,709 

3,000 

6,300 

6,000 

6,000 

700 

1,500 

6,000 

19,000 

25,000 

6,000 

10,700 

3,460 

4,500 

6,500 

8,000 

5,000 


74  23,000 
1,581  54,411 
200|  12.000 
100:  4.000 


160 

3651 

2,97l| 

154| 

189 

1,323 

80' 
l,252l 
441 1 
1,319 
250 
504 
300; 
3861 
1501 
125 
£45 
S82 
278 
3831 
2491 
138: 
.388 


5.000 
6,500 
43,182 
4,391 
9,000 

55,500 

3,500 

35,430 

16,250 

3»,000 

27,000 

3,600 

10,000 

3,500 

3,000 

600 

10,200 

12.000 

5,000 

4,000 

24,000 

1,600 

6.800 


Universities  and  Colleges  of  the  United  States.— continued.      307 


5o 

01    H 

O 


Colleges— Table  One. 

For  explanation  of  signs,  see 

page  320. 


1876  Philander  Smith  Col.t 
1866| Philomath  Gon.t(Q).. 

1882jPike  CoUeget 

189l|polytechnic  Coll.  t  (g) 
18541  Polytechnic  Institute. 

1887  Pomona  Colleget 

1891  Portland  Univ.  t  (.q). . 

1887  Pratt  Institutet 

1880  Presbyterian  Col.  S.Ct 
1812i  Princeton  Theol.  Sem. 
1746]  Princeton  University. 
1871jproseminar  College  .. 
1874iPurdue  Universityt . . 
1852|Racine  College  iq) — 

1879,  Radcliffe  Colleget 

1830lRandolph-Macon  Col. 
1891  Red  River  Val.Univ.t 
1824|RensselaerPoly.  Inst. 
1832lRichmoud  Colleget.  .- 
1876! Rio  Grande  Colleget . . 

1851  iRipon  Colleget 

1853|  Roanoke  College 

18.17  Rock  Hill  College 

1863  

1885 
1883 
1766 
1900 
1871 
1866 
1870 
1856 
1885 
1835 
1867 
1871 
1801 


Roger  Williams  U.  t5. 

Rollins  Colleget 

Rose  Poly.  Inst.  (q)... 

Rutgers  CoUege 

Rutherford  Colleget.. 
San  Fran.  Theol. Sem. 

Scio  Colleget  (g) 

Scotia  Seminaryt5  — 

Seton  Hall  College 

Shaw  Universityt§  — 

ShurtlefF  Colleget 

Simpson  Colleget 

Smith  Colleget 

South  Carolina  Coll.  t. 

1859  S'  th'  uBap.  Theo.Sem. 
1856iSouthern  Universityt. 
1847  South  we'  n  Bap.U.t(9) 
1875  Southwe'  nPres.  Univ 

1873  Southwestern  Univ.  t 
1885  Southwest  Kansas  Ct 
1836  Spring  HUl  College. 

1847  State  Univ.  of  lowat. 
1879  State  Univ.  of  Ky.t§. . 
1858  St.  Benedict' s  College 

1848  St.  Charles  College. . . 

1888  St.  Edward's  Coll.  (9) 
1847  St.  Francis  Xavier  C . 
1871  Stevens  Inst,  of  Tech 
1789  St.  John' s  College. . . . 
1865  St.  John's  College. . . . 
1841  St.  John' s  College. . . . 
1857  St.  John's  University 
1856  St.  Lawrence  Univ.  t . 
1829  St.  Louis  University. 
1869  St.  Mary' s  College. . . 
1821  St.  Mary's  College. . . 

1874  St.  Olaf  Colleget 

1889  St.  Paul's  Colleget 

1860  -     ~  - 

1865 
1869 
1870 
1866 
1867 
1883 
1847 
1889 
1870 
1891 
1824 
1900 


Location. 


St. Stephen's  College. 

St.  Vincent's  College. 

Swarthmore  Colleget 

Sj'racuse  Universityt . 

Tabor  Colleget 

Talladega  Col  l.t  (9)  (c) 

Tarkio  Colleget  iq).  . . 

Tavlor  Universityt. . . 

Teachers'  CollegetlT . . 

Thiel  Colleget 

Throop  Poly.  last.t . . 

Trinity  College 

Trinity  Colleget 

1854:Trinitv  Colleget 

l869,TrinitvUniver3ity1  (7) 

1855|Tufts  Colleget 

1834iTulaneUniversityt(»> 
1859i Union  Christ'  n  Coll.  t. 

1886;Union  Colleget 

1891|Union  Colleget 

1795|Union  College 

1836  Union  Theol.  Sem.t... 


Little  Rock,  Ark . . 
Philomath,  Ore  .. 
Bowling  Green.Mo 
Fort  Worth,  Tex... 
Brooklyn,  N.  Y. . . 
Claremont,  Cal — 

Portland,  Ore 

Brooklyn,  N.  Y 

Clinton,  S.  C 

Princeton,  N.  J. .. 
Princeton,  N.  J. . . 

Elmhurst,  111 

Lafayette,  Ind 

Racine,  Wis 

Cambridge,  Mass. 
Ashland,  Va.  {t).. 
Wahpeton,  N.Dak 

Troy,  N.  Y 

Richmond,  Va 

Rio  Grande,  O 

Ripon,  Wis 

Salem,  Va 

EUicott  City,  Md. 
Nashville,  Tenn.. 
Winter  Park,  Fla. 
Terre  Haute,  Ind. 
N.  Brunswick,  N.  J 
Ruth'f'dCol.,N.G 
San  Anselmo,  Cal. 

Scio,  O'. 

Concord,  N.  C. 
South  Orange,  N.J. 
Raleigh,  N.  C. 
Upper  Alton,  111 . . 
Indianola,  Iowa  . , 
N'  hampton.  Mass 

Columbia,  S.  C 

Louisville,  Ky 

Greensboro' ,  Ala. , 

Jackson,  Tenn 

Clarksville,  Tenn. 
Georgetown,  Tex. 
Winfield,  Kan  .... 

Mobile,  Ala 

Iowa  Citj',  Iowa  . . 

Louisville,  Ky 

Atchison,  Kan 

Ellicott  City,  Md. . 

Austin,  Tex 

Manh'nBoro.N.Y. 

Hoboken,  N.  .1 

Annapolis,  Md 

Washington,  D.C. . 
Fordham,  N.  Y.  C. 
Collegeville,  Minn 

Canton,  N.  Y 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

St.  Mary' s,  Kan. . . 
St.  Mary's,  K.v.... 
North  field,  M'inn. 
St.  Paul  Park,  Mi n. 
Annandale,  N.  Y. 
Los  A  ngeles,  Cal . . 
Swarthmore,  Pa.. 
Syracuse,  N.  Y  — 

Tabor,  Iowa 

Talladega,  Ala 

Tarkio,  Mo 

UDland,Iud 

Manh'nBoro.N.Y. 

Greenville,  Pa 

Pasadena,  Cal 

Hartford,  Ct 

Washington,  D.C. 

Durham,  N.  C 

Tehuacana,  Tex.. 
Tufts  Coll. ,  Mass. . 
New  Orleans,  La . . 

Merom,  Ind 

Barbourville.  Ky. 
College  View, Neb. 
Schenectady,  N.  Y. 
Manh'nBoro.N.Y. 


Denominational 
Control. 


Meth,  Epis.. 
U.Brethren. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Meth.  Ep.  S. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Congregat'  I. 
Meth.  Epis.. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Presbyter'  n 
Presbyter' n 
Non-Sect . . . 
Evan  gelical 
Non-Sect . 
Prot.  Epis 
Non-Sect . 
Meth.  Ep.  S. 
Meth.  Epis. 
Non-Sect . . 
Baptist .... 
Free  Bapt. 
Non-Sect . . 
Lutheran. . . 
R.  Catholic. 
Baptist  . . 
Non-Sect 
Non-Sect 
Dutch  Ref'd 
Meth.  Ep.  S. 
Presbyter'  u 
Meth.  Epis. 
Presbyter'  n 
R.  Catholic. 

Baptist 

Baptist 

Meth.  Epis. 
Non-Sect . . 
Non-Sect . . , 

Baptist 

Meth.  Ep.  S 

Baptist 

Presbyter'  n 
Meth.  Ep.  S. 
Meth.  Epis. 
R.  Catholic. 
Non-Sect 
Baptist. . . 
R.  Catholic. 
R.  Catholic 
R.  Catholic 
R.  Catholic. 
Non-Sect 
Non-Sect 
R.  Catholic. 
R.  Catholic 
R.  Catholic 
Univer^alist 
R.  Catholic. 
R.  Catholic. 
R.  Catholic. 
Lutheran . . 
Meth.  Epis 
Prot.  Epis. 
R.  Catholic. 

Friends 

Meth.  Epis 
Congregat'  1. 
Congregat'  1, 
Un.  Presb. . , 
Meth.  Epis. . 
Non-Sect. . . 
Lutheran. ... 
Non-Sect. .. 
Prot.  Epis. . . 
R.  Catholic . 
Meth.  Ep.  S. 
Cumb.  Pres. 
Non-Sect. ... 
Non-Sect . . . 
Christian  . . . 
Meth.  Epis.. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect.  . . 
Presbyter'  n 


Rev.  James M.  Cox,  A.M. 

P.  O.  Bonebrake,  A.  M 

Chas.  R.  Wakeland,  B.  S 


President  or  Chairman  of  Faculty. 


"  oldents*  Library 


Henry  S.  Snow.  A.B.,LL.D 

F.  L.  Ferguson,  B.  D 

Geo.Whitaker,  A.  M.,  D.D., 

Charles  M.  Pratt 

Almon  E.Spencer,B.A.,M.A 
W.  M.  Paxton,  D.D.,  LL.D. . . 
F.  L.  Patton,  D.D.,  LL.D. . 

Rev.  D.  Irion 

W.E.Stone,  A.M.,  Ph.D... 
Henry  D.  Robinson,  M.  A. 

Mrs.  Louis  Agassiz 

See  note  "t,"  on  pape  320. . 
Rev.  E.  P.  Robertson,  A.M. 
John  Hudson  Peck.  LL.D. 
F.  W.  Boatwright,M.A... 

Rev.  J.  M.  Davis,  D.D 

Rev.  Rufus  C.  Flagg,  D.D. 
J.  D.  Dreher,  A.M., Ph.D.. 

Rev.  Bro.  Abraham 

Rev.  P.  B,  Guernsey,  A.  M.. 
Rev.  G.  M.Ward,  D.D.  ,LL.B. 

C.  LeoMees,Ph.D 

Austin  Scott.  Ph.D., LL.D.. 

A.C.Reynolds 

Wm.  Alexander,  A.M., D.D. . 
J.  H.  Beal,  Sc.  D. ,  Ph.  B. ... 
ReV.  D.  J.  Satterfield,  D.  D 
Rev.  John  A.  Staffbrd,S.T.L. 
Charles  F.  Mesei-ve.  LL.  D 
Rev.  Stanley  A.  McKay,  D.D. 
Charles  E.  Shelton,  A.M... 
L.  Clark  Seelye,D.D., LL.D 

F.  C.  Woodward,  Litt.  D. . 
E.Y.Mullins,D.D.,LL.D... 
Rev.  S. M.  Hosmer,  D.  D... 

G.  M.  Savage,  A.M.  ,LL.D. 

George  Summey,  D.  D 

Roberts.  Hyer,  A.  M 

Fred.  C.  Demarest 

Very  Rev.Wm.  Tyrrell, S.J. 
George  E.  MacLean,  LL.D.. 
Rev.  Chas.  L.  Puree,  D.D.. . . 

Rt.  Rev.  L  Wolf,  D.D 

Rev.  C.  B.  Schrantz.S.S.  A.M 
Rev.JohnT.  Boland,  C.S.C 

Rev.  D.  W.  Hearn,  S.  J 

Henry  Morton,  Ph.D.,  LL.  D 
Thomas  Fell,  Ph.D., LL.D. 

Rev.  Bro.  Abdas,  F.S.C 

Rev.  Geo.  A.  Pettit.S.  J 

Rt.  Rev.  Peter  Engel,  Ph.D. 
Rev.  Almon  Gunnison,  D.D 

Rev.  W.  B.  Rogers,  S.  J , 

Rev.  James  McCabe.S.J 

Rev.John  Fehrenhach,  D.D 

Rev.  JohnN.  Kildahl 

Rev.  W.  F.  Finke,  A.  M 

Rev.  Lawrence  T.  Cole,  Ph.D 

Rev.  J.  A.  Linn,  CM 

Wm.  W.  Bi  rdsall,  A.  ]M . . . . 
Rev.  J.R.Day,  LL.D.  (Chan. ) 
Rev.Rich'  d  C.  Hughes,  A.M. 
G.  W.  Andrews  (Act.  Pres.) 
Rev.  J.  A.  Thompson,  D.D 
Rev.  T.  C.  Reade,A.M.,D.D. 

Seth  Low,  LL.D 

Theophilus  B.  Roth ,  D.  D . . . 
Walter  A.  Edwards,  A.M. 
Geo.  W.  Smith,  D.D. ,  LL.D . 


John  C.  Kilgo,  D.D.,  A.M 
L.  A.  Johnson  (Chm.of  Fac. } 
Elmer  Hewitt  Capen,  D.D 
Edwin  A.  Alderman,  LL.D. 
Rev.L.  J.  Aldrich,  A.M. ,  D.D 
James  P.  Faulkner,  A.  M..  . 

Wm.  T.  Bland 

Rev.  A.V.  V.Ra'VTTiond,D.I). 
Rev.  Chas.  Cuthbert  Hall.... 


Stu- 


Vol 


14 

7 

9 
12 
60 
16 
22 
1-54 

6 
11 
88 

7 
71 

6 

114 

35 

8 
17 
16 

6 
14 
11 
18 
13 
20 
22 
28 


17 
18 
20 
28 
15 
30 
74 
15 
8 
12 
21 
15 
22 
19 
25 
102 
11 
26 
18 
15 
32 
21 
13 
10 
39 
36 
14 
32 
30 
10 
15 


12 

28 
130 
14 
22 
14 
17 
85 
10 
24 
24 


24 
12 
110 
77 
13 
9 
24 
21 
15 


388 
121 
120 
361 
600 
258 
340 

2,990 

70 

170 

1,302 
106 
908 
67 
407 
36' 
157 
21 
224 
161 
135 
175 
145 
268 
200 
140 
200 
80 
36 
406 
290 
160 
381 
183 
558 

1,131 
220 
256 
160 
273 
122 
459 
264 
160 

1,438 
200 
130 
250 
150 
726 
24 
1.58 
144 
263 
226 
130 
454 
280 
100 
242 
110 
52 
100 
200 

1,700 
178 
572 
251 
200 

1,830 
137 
230 
130 


25:j 

225 
800 
1,145 
218 
241 
526 
192 
127 


900 

2,500 

500 

1,800 

10,000 

3,700 

1,100 

70,543 

1,600 

64  500 

146,000 

2,161 

10,454 

10,000 

13,000 

10,500 

1,600 

6,000 

14,000 

3,000 

8,000 

22,000 

6,400 

6,000 

3,500 

11,000 

41,381 

16,000 
5,000 
1.950 

40,000 
1,500 
8,500 
3,250 
7,000 

33,000 

20,000 
8,000 

16,660 

3,000 

2,000 

25,000 

67.000 

500 

14,000 

13,400 

10,000 

10,000 

10,000 

9,000 

4,000 

30,000 

16,000 

10,000 

40,100 

10,000 

4,000 

3,400 

800 

16,780 

3,000 

19,462 

46.000 

12,000 

6.000 

1,094 

5.000 

14,500 

8,000 

1,800 

40,738 


15,000 

1,500 

44,000 

25,000 

4,100 

1,000 

3,000 

35,500 

75,000 


308       Uiiiversities  and  Colleges  of  the  United  States.— Contimied. 


Colleges— Table  One. 

For  explanation  of  signs,  see 

page  3i0. 


1831  Univ.  of  Alabamat  . 
1891jUmv.  of  Arizouat . . . 
1872jUniv.  of  Arkausast. 
1868  Univ.  of  Califoruiaf. . 


Location. 


1891 

1819 

1877 

1864 

1784 

1892 

1868 

1866 

1866 

183 

1868 

1848 

1840 

1895 

1785 

1869 

1892 

1795 
1883 
1842 
1892 
1880 
1872 
1852 
1740 
1860 
1880 
1883 
1868 
1794 


Univ.  of  Chicagot. 
Univ.  of  Cincinnatit. . 
Univ.  of  Coloradot . . . 

Univ.  of  Denvert 

Univ.  of  Georgia 

Univ.  of  Idahot 

Univ.  of  Illinoist 

Univ.  of  Kansast 

Univ.  of  Mainet 

Univ.  of  Micbigant. . . 
Univ.  of  Minne-sotat. . 
Univ.  of  Mis.sis.sippit. 

Univ.  of  Missourit 

Univ.  of  Montanat 

Univ.  of  Nashvillet . . . 
Univ.  of  Nebraskat. . . 
Univ.  of  N.  Mexico!  .. 
Univ.  of  New  York. . . 
Univ.  of  N.Caroliuat.. 
Univ.  of  N.  Dakotal . . 
Univ.  of  Notre  Dame. 
Univ.  ofOklahoniat.. 

Univ.  of  Omahat 

Univ.  of  Oregont 

Univ.  of  the  Pacifict. . 
Univ.  of  Pennsyl'niaf 
Univ.  of  Rochester  ^. . . 
Univ.  of  S.Californiat 
Univ.  of  S.  Dakotat. . . 
Univ.  of  the  South  . . . 
Univ.ofTennesseet(c) 

of  Texast 

Univ.  of  Utaht 

Univ.  of  Vemiontt  . . . 

Univ.  of  Virginia 

Univ.  of  Wasliingtont 
Univ.  of  Wisconsint 


1883  Univ 

1850 

1791 

1825 

1862 

1848 

1868 

1887 

1857 

1869 

1802 

1845 

1872 

1892 

1861 

1842 

1806 

1839 

1872 

1832 

1833 

1867 

1866 

1890 

1802 

1749 

1783 

1795 

1853 

1870 

1868 

1831 


Univ.  of  Woostert 
Univ.  of  Wyomingt . . 
Upper  Iowa  Univ.  t. . . 

Ursinus  CoUeget 

U.  S.  Military  Acad . . 
U.  S.  Naval  Academy 
Vanderbilt  Univ.  t. . .'. 
Vashon  Collegetf?).. . 

Va,ssar  College! 

Viliauova  College  (g) 

Viucennes  Univ.  t 

yirginia  Mil.  Inst . . . 
Virginia  Poly.  Inst.. 

Waba.sh  College 

Wake  Forest  College 
Waldron  Univ.t  (c). . 
Washburn  Coll.  t  (g). 
\V'a.shington  Ag.  Coll 
Wash.  &  Jefferson  Col. 
Wash.  &  Lee  Univ... 
Washington  CoUegel. 
Washington  Colleget. 
Washington  Univ.  t. . 
Welle.sley  CollegeJ. . . 

Wells  Colleget 

Wesleyan  Univ.  t 


1856,Western  Colleget. 


Tuscaloosa,  Ala.4:t 
Tucson,  Ariz 
Fay'teville,Ark.(£r 

Berkeley,  Cal 

Chicago,  111 

Cincinnati,  O 

Boulder,  Col 

Denver,  Col 

Athens,  Ga 

Moscow,  Idaho 

Urbana,  111.  (?•)  .... 
Lawrence,  Kan. .. 

Orono,  Me 

Ann  Arbor,  Mich. 
Minneapolis,  Minn 
Univei-sity,  Miss.. 
Columbia,  Mo.(m.) 
Missoula,  Mont. 
Nashville,   Tenn 

Lincoln,  Neb 

Albuquerque,  N;M 
See  "  New  York 
Chapel  Hill,  N.  C. 
GrandForks.N.  Dk. 
Notre  Dame,  Ind. 

Norman,  Okla 

Omaha,  Neb.  (O.- 
Eugene, Ore 

•San  .Jose,  Cal 

Philadelphia,  Pa.. 
Rochester,  N.  Y.. 
Los  Angeles,  Cal . . 
VermilIion,S.  Dak. 
Sewanee,  Tenn. . . 
Knoxville.  Tenn.. 
Austin,  Tex.(s)... 
Salt  Lake  City,U. . 
Burlington,  Vt:... 
Charlottesville,  Va 

Seattle,    Wash 

Madison,  Wis 

Wooster,  () 

Laramie,  Wyo 

Faj'ette,  Iowa 

CoUegeville,  Pa.  . . 
We.st  Point.  N.  Y. 

Annapolis,  Md 

Nashville,   Tenn.. 

Burton,  Wash 

Poughkeepsie,N.  Y 

Villanova,  Pa 

Vincennes,  Ind... 

Lexington,   Va 

Blacksburg,  Va. . 
Crawf '  rdsville  Jnd 
Wake  Forest,  N.C. 
Nashville,  Tenn.. 

Topeka,  Kan 

Pullman,  Wash  . . . 
Wtushington,   Pa.. 

Lexington,  Va 

Chester! own,  Md. 
Wa-sh'n  Col.,  Tenn 

St.  Louis,   Mo 

Welleslev,  Mass.. 

Aurora,  N.   Y 

Middletown,  Ct.  . . 

Toledo,  Iowa 

Westminster,  Md. 

Cleveland,  O 

Pittsburgh,  Pa.(7«) 

Westfield,  111 

Fulton,  Mo 

N.  Wilmington,Pa 


1867  West.  Maryland  Col.t 
1826  We-st.  Reserve  Vn\y.(n 
1787  West.  Univ.  of  Penn.t 
1865 Westfield  Colleget... 
1853  Westmin.ster  College. 
1852  Westminster  Col.t.  .. 
1867  W.  Virginia  Univ.  t..jMorgant'n,  W.  Va 

1860  Wheaton  Colleget- . . .  IWhcaton,    111 

1869  Whitman  Colleget. . . .  'WallaWalla,  Wn. 
1856Wi]berforce  Univ. t§.,Wilberforce,  O.... 

1873  Wiley  Universitvt§.  ..  Mai-shall,  Tex 

1844  Willamette  Univ.  t.  ..Salem,  Ore 

1693  William  &  Mary  Coll.  Williamsburg,  Va. 


Denominational 
Control. 


Non-Sect . . , 
Non-Sect. .. 
Non-Sect. . . 
N on- Sect. .. 
Non-Sect. .. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Meth.  Epis. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect. .. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect... 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect... 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
University' ' 
Non-Sect. . . 
Non-Sect. .. 
R.  Catholic. 
Non-Sect. .. 
Presb.y  ter'  n 
Non-Sect. .. 
Meth.  Epis. 
Xon-Sect . . . 

Baptist 

Meth.  Epis. 
Non-Sect... 
Prot.  Epis.. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Presbyter'  n 
Non-Sect . . . 
Meth.  Epis. 
fiermanRef. 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
3Ieth.  PJp.  S. 
Non-Sect. . . 
Non-Sect. .. 
R.  Catholic. 
Non-Sect. . . 
Non-Sect.... 
Non-Sect... 
Non-Sect. .. 

Baptist 

Meth.  Epis.. 
Congregat'l. 
Non-Sect. . . 
Presbyter' n 
Xon-Sect.  . . 
Non-Sect.  . . 
Presbyter'  n 
Non-Sect.  .. 
Non-Sect.  . . 
Xon-Sect.  . . 
Meth.  Epis. . 
U.  Brethren 
Meth.  Prot. 
Xon-Sect.  . . 
Non-Sect . . . 
U.  Brethren 
Presbyter'  n 
Unit.  "Presb. 
X'on-Sect.  . . 
Congregaf  1. 
Congregat'l. 
Meth.  Epis.. 
Meth.  Epis.. 
Meth.  Epis  . 
Non-Sect... 


President  or  Chairman  of  Faculty. 


James  K.  Powers,  LL.D. ., 
Millard  M.  Parker,  A.M.... 
J.  L.  Buchanan,  A.  M.,LL.D. 
Benj.  Ide Wheeler,  LL.D... 
Wm.  R.  Harper,  Ph.D., D.D, 

Howard  Avers,  LL.D 

Jas.  H.  Baker,  M.A.,LL.D.. 
H.  A.  Buchtel,  D.D.  (Chan.).. 

Walter  B.  Hill,  A.  M 

James  A.  MacLean,  Ph.  D. . 

Andrew  S.  Draper,  LL.D 

F.  H.  Snow,  Ph.D.,  LL.D... 

Abram  W.  Harris,  Sc.  D 

James  B.  Angell,  LL.D 

Cyrus  Northrop,  LL.D 

Robert  B.  Fulton,  LL.D.... 
Richard  Henry  Jesse,  LL.D. 
Oscar  J.  Craig,  A.M.,  Ph.D.. 
W.  H.  Payne,  LL.D.,  Ph.D. 

E.  Benj.  Andrews,  LL.D 

C.  L.  Herrick,  Ph.  D 


Francis  P.  Venable, Ph.  D.  . . 
Webster  Merrifield,  M.A.  .. 
Rev.  A.  Morrissey,  C.  S.  C. 

David  R.  Boyd,  A.  M 

David  R.   Kerr,  D.D.,  Ph.D 

Frank  Strong,  Ph.  D 

EliMcClish,D.D 

C.  C.  Harrison,  LL.D.(Prov.) 

Rush  Rhees, LL.D 

Geo.  F.  Bonard,  A.  M. ,  D.  D 
Garrett  Droppers,  A.  B 

B.  L.  Wiggins,  M. A.,  LL.D 

C.  W.Dabney,  Ph.D., LL.D. 

Wm.  L.  Prather,  LL.  D 

J.  T.  Kingsbury,  Ph.D., D.Sc 

Mat.  H.  Buckham,D.D 

P.B.Barringer,M.D.(Ch.  Fc) 
F.  P.  Graves.  Ph.D.,  LL.D. . 
Charles  K  Adams,  LL.D. . . 
Rev.  Louis  E.  Holden,  D.  D. . 
Rev.  Elmer  E.  Smiley.D.  D. 
Rev.  Guy  P.  Benton,  A.M.  . . 
Rev.  H.  T.  Spangler,  D.D.. 
Col.  A.L.  Mills,U.S.  A.Supt. 
Com.R.  Wainwright,U.S.  N. 
J.  H.Kirkland,LL.D.,Ph.D 

A.  C.  Jones,  Ph.D 

Ja.s.  M.  Taylor,  D.D.,  LL.D. 

Rev.  L.  A.  belurey,  A.M 

W.  H.  Hershman 

Gen.  Scott  Shipp,  LL.D 

J.  M.  McBryde, Ph.D., LL.D. 
Rev.  Wm.  P.  Kane,  D.  D . . . . 
C.  E.  Tavlor,  D.D.,  LL.D.. . 
G.W.Hubbard,M.D.(Act.P.) 
George  M.  Herrick,  Litt.  D. 

Enoch  A.  Bryan.  A.  M 

Rev.  Jas.  D.  Moffat,   D.  D.. 
H.  St.  G.  Tucker  (Act.  Pres.) 
C.  W.  Reid,  Ph.D.,A.M... 
Rev.  Jas.  T.  Cooter,  M.A. 
W.  S.Chaplin, LL.D. (Chan.) 

C. Hazard,  M.  A. ,Litt,D 

J.  W .  Frelev  (Act.  Pres. ). . . 

B.  P.  Raymond,  D.D.  ,LL.  D. 
I..  Eookwalter,  A.M.,D.D 
Rev.  T.  H.  Lewis,  D.D.,  A.M. 
Charles  F.  Thwing.  D.  D. . . . 

Daniel  Carhart  (Dean) 

Williams.  Reese,  D.D 

John  H.  MacCracken,  Ph.D 
Rev.  R.  G.  Ferguson,  D.D. 
Jerome  H.  Raymond, Ph.  D. 
Charles  A.  Blanchard,  D.  D. 
Rev.  S.  B.  L.  Penrose,  A.  B. 
S.  T.  Mitchell,  A.  M.  ,LL.  D. 

Rev.  M.  W.  Dogan,  A.M 

Willis  C.  Hawley,  A.  M  . . . . 
Lyon  G.  Tyler,  M.  A. .  LL.  D. 


Stu- 
dents* 


44 

21 

67 

300 

240 

1641 
80i 
86 

134 
21 

258 
79 
53 

158 

246 
18| 
701 
13 
67 

228 
10 

47 
23 
66 
21 
80 
73 
21 
255 
18 
12 
27 
62 
75 
83 
32 
62 
50 
40 
160 
28 
16 
28 
29 
66 
60 
90 
13 
64 
17 
8 
18 
35 
16 
16 
39 
17 
33 
20 
26 
9 
8 
163 
-69 
22 
35 
14 
21 
137 
112 
9 
10 
13 
67 
18 
19 
9)20 
15 
43 
15 


Vol- 
umes in 
Library 


401   26,000 
162i    6,000 

1.024  10,000 

3.025  73,000 
3,183303,720 
1,351150,000 


850 

630 
3,295 

300 
2,600 
1,160 

356 


22,000 
11,000 
30,000 
6,100 
60,000 
33,400 
19.100 


3.700 145,000 


3,410 
270 

1,181 
210 

1,370 

1,209 
105 

668 
306 
800 
272 
325 
406i 
231 


75,000 
16  000 
36,663 

6,100 
16,000 
42,000 

5,000 

32,000 
7,600 

60,000 
7,000 
4,000 

10,000 
5,000 


2,576166,000 


230 
150 
400 
618 
750 
911 
783 
623 
675 
650 
2,422 
450 
187 
401 
201 
429 
283 
777 
136 
700 
157 
129 
245 
364 


36,000 

4,500 

6,000 

43,516 

16,700 

35.000 

20,000 

69,4.33 

50,000 

15,000 

60,000 

21,500 

10,000 

5,000 

8,626 

43,000 

39,614 

30,000 

1,188 

36,000 

7,000 

7,500 

11,492 

3,500 


200  36,000 
"'"  14,000 


306 
540 
270 
400 
350 
220 
121 
125 
1,939 
715 
123 
340 
278 
258 
802i 
822| 
1381 
991 

302: 

885i 
288| 
300! 
266 
411 
468 


8,000 

5,000 

16,000 

40,000 

2,600 

2,300 

5,000 

51,475 

7,606 

57,000 

3,000 

6,000 

48,000 

20,000 

3,000 

6,000 

5,600 

16,200 

3,000 

9,000 

5,000 

4.200 

4,700 


192|  10,000 


Universities  and  Colleges  of  the  United  States.— (Continued.        309 


2 

■< 

o   .. 

M    - 

o 


c  Colleges— Table  One. 

•*  For  explanation  of  signs,  see 
page  320. 


1849 


William  Jewell  Col . 


1793  Williams  College 

1874  Wilmington  Colleget. 

1870  Wilson  College^ 

1845|  Wittenberg  Colleget. 

1854  Wotford  Colleget 

1888 Woman's  Colleget... 
1865i  Worcester  Poly.  Inst. 
1701;  Yale  University  (v). . . 


1881 
1890 


Yankton  Colleget 
York  Colleget. 


Location. 


Libert}',  Mo 

Williamst'  n,  Mass 

Wilnaington,  O 

Chambersburg,  Pa 

Springfield,    O 

Spartanburg,  S.  C. 

Baltimore,  Md 

Worcester,   Mass. 
New  Haven,  Ct. . 
Yankton,  S,  Dak . . 
York,  Neb 


Denominational 
Control. 


Baptist 

Non-Sect.  .. 

Friends 

Presbyter'  n 
Lutheran. .. 
Meth.  Ep.  S. 
Meth.  Epis. . 
Non-Sect . . . 
Non-Sect... 
Congregat'I. 
U.  Brethren. 


President  or  Chairman  of  Faculty. 


John  P.  Greene,  D.  D. ,  LL.  D. 
Franklin  Carter,Ph.D.,LL.D 
.Tames  B.  Unthank,  M.  Sc. 

Rev.  S.  A.  Martin,  D.D 

J.  M.  Ruthranff,  D.  D 

James  H.  Carlisle,  LL.  D... 
J.  F.  Goucher.D.D.,  I^L.D..-. 
T.C.Mendenhall,Ph.D.,LLD 
Arthur  T.-  Hadley,  LL.  D 
Rev.  Henry  K.Warren,  M.A 
Wm.  E.  Schell,  A.M 


28 
29 
10 
30 
21 
10 
30 
32 
264 
15 
11 


Stu.  1    V"'-. 

dents  *h""f'° 
Library 


350|  12,000 

401  44,250 
149  2,500 
298     7,000 

402  11,000 
228i  10.000 
3191  7,600 
2751    7,000 

2,500,258,000 
280|  7,000 
816     1.000 


TABLE    TWO-COMMENCEMENT    DAYS,    GRADUATES,    ETC. 


Colleges. 

Forexplanation  of  signs,  see 

page  320. 


Add- Ran  Christ.  U.  t 
Adelphi  Colleget .... 

Adrian  Colleget 

Alabama  Poly.Inst.t 

A  lb  ion  Colleget 

Alfred  Universityt. . 
Allegheny  Colleget.. 

Alma  Colleget 

Am.  Un.  Harriman.. 

Amherst  College 

Audover  Tlieo.  Sem. 

Antioch  Colleget 

Arkansas  Colleget. .. 
Armour  Inst.  Tech.1 
Atlanta  Universityt. 
Auburn  Theol.  Sem. . 
Augsburg  Seminary. 
Augustana  College  t. 
Baker  Universityt. . . 
Baldwin  Universityt. 

Barnard  College 

Bates  Colleget 

Bavlor  Universityt.. 

Beioit  Colleget 

Berea  Colleget 

BethanvColl.t(Kan.) 
Bethel  Coll.  (Ky.).  .. 
Bethel  Coll.t  (Tenn.) 
Biddle  University§. . . 
Boston  Universityt. . 
Bowdoin  College  — 
Brigham  Young  Colt 
Brown  Universityt. 
Brjm  Mawr  Coll.  t  ■  ■ 
Buchtel  Colleget — 
Buck n ell  College.... 

Burritt  Colleget 

Butler  Colleget 

Carleton  Colleget . . . 
Carson  &  Newmant 
Carthage  Colleget.. . 
Case  Sc.  Ap'  1.  Science 
Catholic  Un.  Am.  (c).. 
Central  Penna.  Col.t. 
Central  Univ.  t  (la.). 
Central  Univ.t  (Kj-.) 
Cen.  Weslevan  Coll.  ^ 
Centre  Coll.  of  Ky.... 

Chaddock  College 

Charles  City  Colleget 

Christian  Univ.t 

Claflin  Universityt.. 
Clemson  Agr.  Coll. . . 

Coe  Colleget 

Colby  Colleget 

Colgate  University. . . 
College  of  Charleston 
College  Cityof  N.Y. 

Colorado  Colleget 

Col  umbiaUni  versity . 

Columbian  Univ 

Concordia  College 


Com- 
mencement 
Day,  1901. 


June  4.. 
June  19.. 
June  20. . 
June  12. . 
June  13. . 
June  27. . 
.rune  20., 
June  20. , 
May  22. , 
June  26. . 
June  13. . 
June  19. . 
June  12  , 
June  19. . 
May  30. . 
May  9.. 
May  2.. 
May  — . , 
June  6.. 
June  13. . 
June  12. . 
June  27. , 
June  5., 
June  19.. 
June  5.. 
May  31. , 
June  13  . 
June  — . . 
June  5.. 
June  5  . 
June  27. , 
June  14. . 
June  19. . 
June  6.. 
June  26.. 
June  19., 
May  — . . 
June  27., 
June  12., 
May  31. . 
May  29. . 
June  7.. 
June  5.. 
June  20  . 
June  19. . 
June  12... 
June  13., 
June  12. . 
I  June  — . . 
J  June  13  . 
June  12. . 
May  8. . 
June  — . . 
June  12. . 
July  3.. 
June  20. . 
June  —  . 
June  20. . 
June  12. . 
June  12. . 
May  29. . 
June  26. . 


Gradu- 
ates since 
Organi- 
lation.* 


175 
73 


900 
759 

1,210 
150 
300 

4,000 

2,141 

281 

131 

87 

381 

1,500 
392 
881 
425 
ix)  495 
145 
974 
611  i 
649 
100 
395 
243 
256 
502 

4,387 

4,763 
209 

5,260 
386 
175 

' '  165 
400 
357 
250 
190 
268' 
226 
168 
275 

1.200 
220 1 

2,500, 
500 
109 
4001 
562 1 
106 
1071 

1,250 

2,100' 
448, 

2,212 

17,050 

4,143 

773 


—  * 


172 

72 

'666 


985 
140 

3,66o 

"'i98 

121 

85 

3.36 

900 

"842 

"'444 
141 
913 
541 

570 

89 

386 

214 


Earliest  Graduate  Living. 


E.  Milwee 

Rudolph  Seldner. 


1876 
1897 


Judge  J.  R.  Dowdell |1867 


Harriet  N.  M.  Greene. 
William  Reynolds 


11844 
il837 


Present  Address. 


Willow  Vale.Okla. 
Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 


Montgomerj%  Ala. 


Alfred  Station,  N.  Y. 
Meadville,  Pa. 


Gu.s.  Neblitt !  1893 [Chattanooga,  Tenn, 

Rev.   Elias  Riggs |1829|Constautinople,T'k'y. 

Rev.  Elias  Riggs,  D.D.,LL.D.  1832'Constantinople.T'k' y. 

J.  B.  Weston,  D.D '1857'Stanfordville,N.  Y.  ' 

Cla.ss  of  '76,  all  graduates  liv  ing    by  last  report. 


Class  of  '76,  several  graduates 
Rev.  J.Brayton.D.D.  ,LL.D 

Rev.  N.  C.  Brun » 

Andrew  Jackson 

See  note  '  '»t,' '  on  page  320. 


liv  ing  by  last  report. 
1836iPoughkeepsie,  N.  Y. 
1870  Lake  Mills,  Iowa. 
1861 1  Rush  Point,  Minn. 


J.  H.  Rand 

Stephen  D.  Rowe 

Rev.    Joseph  Collie,   D.D 

George  L.  Pigg 

Rev.  Eric  Glad 

Rev.  C.  P.  Shields,  A.  M 

W.  P.Hart 

D.  W.  Gulp,  D.  D.,M.D 

Rev.  John  B.  Foote,  D.D..., 
.L  W.  Bradbury,  LL.D 


2,756 

200 
2,705lRev.  E.A.Park,  D.D., LL.D. 

380| 

157 


1867|Lewistou,  Me. 
1854  Galve.ston,  Tex. 
1851  Williams  Bay,  Wis. 
1873  Anadarko,  Ind.  Ten 
1891  Kansas  City,  Kan, 
1857|  Vicksburg,  Miss. 

1851i 

1876  Tampa,  Fla. 
1850  Sod  us,  N.  Y. 
1825J  Augusta,  Me. 


1826  Andover,  Mass. 


140 
350 
347 
215 
178 
264 

ieo 

200 

'200 


J.  M.Lyon;H.  Pomerene.  ..  1851  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Mrs.  M.  M.  Hill j  1853  Chattanooga,  Tenn. 

Mrs.  A.  M.  Atkinson :1856  Waba.sh,  Ind. 

James  J.  Dow 1874  Faribault,  Minn. 

Richard  Scruggs,  M.  D 1855  Sweetwater,  Tenn. 


Rev.  J.  M  Cromer. 


Class  of  90,13  graduates  living 
Miss  Kate  Swineford 


1875  Kan.sas  Cit3',  Mo, 


by  last  report. 

1859  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


Rev.B.L.Hob.son,  D.D 1877  Chicago,  111. 

Prof.  J.H.Frick,  A.M 1870  Warreuton,  Mo. 


200 
109 
300 

"ioe 

107 
804 

1,250 
215 

2,000 


1882 


2,855 


John  W.Buehler,  M.D 

O.  C.  Clay 

Wm.L.  Bulkley,  A.  M.,Ph.  D. 

L.  A.  Sease 1896 

iS.W.Stookey;  Mrs.C.McKeo.  1884 

Albert  W.   Paine 1832 

Philetus  B.  Spear,  D.  D 1839 

Henry  L.  Pinckney 1840 

I  George  W.  Birdsali 1853 

F.  WTuckerman I 

John  Fletcher  Smith 1825 

Fred'k  Perry  Stanton 1833 

I  J,  A,  F.  W.Mueller 11844 


Canton,  Mo. 
Brooklyn,  N.Y. 
Lewiedale,  S.  C. 
Marion, la.  ;S.DiegoCal 
Bangor,  Me. 
Hamilton,  N.  Y. 
Sumter  County,  S.  C, 
New  York  City,  N.  Y. 
Washington,  D.  0. 

Stanton,  Fla. 
Chester,  111. 


310        Universities  and  Colleges  of  the  United  IStates.—Oomiimied. 


Colleges— Tablk  Two. 

For  explanation  of  sig^is.  see 

page  320. 


Converse  College  t-  •  •  June  4. . . 

Cornell  Colleget June  13.  . 

Cornell Universitj^-..  June 20... 
CotnerUuiversityt. . .  June  12. . . 

Creighton  Univ June  26... 

Cumberland  Univ —  Jnne  6. . . 
Dakota  Universitj't. .  June  12. . . 
Dartmouth  College..  June  26. .. 
Davidson  College  ....  May  29. . . 
Defiance  Colleget....  June  6... 

Delaware  College June  19. . . 

De  Pauw  Univ.  t June  12. . . 

Des  Moines  Coll.  t . . .  June  26. . . 
Dickinson  Colleget . .  June   6. . . 

Doane  Colleget June  13. . . 

Drake  Universityt. . .  June  15.... 

Drury  Colleget June  13.. 

Earlnam  Colleget . . .  June  12. . . 

Elmira  Colleget June  12... 

Elon  Colleget June  7... 

Emory  and  H'y  Col.  June  11. .. 

Flmory  College June  12. . . 

Erskine  Colleget June  11. .. 

Eureka  Colleget June  27  . . 

Fairmount  College. ..  June   5.... 

Fargo  Colleget June  26. .. 

Findlay  Colleget June  20. .. 

Fisk  Uiiivei-sityt(d)..  June  12.. . 
Franklin  &  Marshall  JunelS... 
Franklin  Col.t  (Ind.)  June  13  . . 
Furman  Universityt  June  9-13 

Gale  Colleget June  4... 

General Theol.Sem..  May  22... 

Geneva  Colleget May  30. . . 

Georgetown  Colleget  June  12. . . 

Georgetown  Univ June  20... 

Girard  College None  — 

Grant  Universityt...  Ap24,Ja.7 
Greensboro  College!:.  May  29. . . 

Greer  Colleget Aug.    1. .. 

Grove  City  Colleget..  June  19. .. 

Guilford  Colleget May  21. . . 

GiLStavus  Adolphust  May  22 

Hamilton  College June  27. . . 

Hamline  Univ.t June   6. . 

Hampden-Sidney  C.  June  12. 
Hampton  Inst.  t(/).. 

Hanover  Colleget 

HartfordTlieol.Semt 
Harvard  Universitj'. 
Haverfurd  College. . . 
Heidelberg  Univ.  t. .  • 

Hendrix  Colleget 

Henry  (,'olleget 

Highland  Univ.t 

Hillsdale  Colleget. . . 

Hiram  Colleget 

Iliwassee  Colleget . . . 

Hobart  College 

Holy  Cros.s  ( 'ollege. . . 

Howurd  Colleget !  June   o. . . 

Howard  Payne  Col.  t.l  May  29. . . 
Howard  Univei-sityt.  |Juiie   4. . . 

Illinois  College I  June  13.. 

111.  Wesleyan  Uu.t. .;  June  13. . , 
Indiana  University  t  June  19. . , 

Iowa  Colleget June  — . . 

Iowa  state  Colleget.  ■  June  12. . 
Iowa  Wesley.  Univ.  t  June  13. . 
John  B.  Stetson  U.t. .  May  28. . 
Johns  Hopkins  UnCflfti  June  11.. 
Kansas  Wesl.  Univ.  ti  June  — . . 

Kentnckv  Univ.t JunelS.. 

Kent'y  Wesl'n  Col.t  May  29... 

Kenyon  College June  26.. 

Knox  Colleget I J  une  13. . 

Lafaj-ette  Coll.  (Pa.).l Jnne  19.. 
La  Grange  Colleget...  I  June   6, 
Lake  Forest  Univ.  t. .  June  12 


Com- 
mencement 
Dav,  1901. 


Gradu- 
ates since 
Organi- 
zation.* 


June  12.. 
May  29.. 
June  26. . 
June  16.. 
June  20. . 
June  19. . 
May  27... 
June  6.. 
June  20. . 
June  20.. 
May  21. . 
June  19.. 
June  20.. 


Lane  Theol.  Sem. 

Lawrence  Univ.  t 

Lebanon  Valley  Col.t 


May  2. 
June  20. 
June  13.  ..i 


226 

854 

5,632 

"i65 

2,707 

'  9,000 

818 

160 

366 

2,038 

127 

3,951 

167 

1,.300 

196 

467 

450 

65 

600 

1,266 

630 

487 

18 

7 

59 

409 

1,159 

305 

" "  70(t 
1,482 

"580 

3,2(i2 

4,754 

718 

692 

200 

500 

106 

266 

2  575 


1,061 

851 

475 

22,670 

707 

506 

69 

50 

76 

982 

417 

232 

1,423 

765 

401 

18 

" '  '717 
1,053 
2,268 

'  1,038 

650 

119 

1,204 

'  6,735 

170 

7401 

1,429 

1,811 

226| 

'  1,020 
496 
325 


._  * 
<  2 


224 
803 


3,500 
500 


Earliest  Graduate  Living. 


Matthew  Cavanaugh. 


Ellen  B.  Atwater 

James  C.  Kinsler,  LL.D.. 

Nathan   Green 

Rev.  O.  K.  Murray,  D.  D. 

Arthur  Livermore 

Rev.  James  R.  Baird 


"is 


1868 


1891 
1891 
1845 

1889 
1829 
1840 


1,650  Rev.  T.  A.  Goodwin,  D.  D. .  1840 
124  J.  M.Miller  and  L.  Ella  Miller  11875 


161 


192 
439 


63 


441 

18 
7 

56 
388 
910 
281 


650 
953 

490 


188 
400 
103 
366 


Thos.  Bowman,  D.  D.,  LL.D. 
Dan'l  PI  Tromble 


Luzena  Thoruburg 


Rev.  C.  C.  Peele 

William  N.   Harmon 

Francis  A.  Hill 

Rev.  S.  P.  Davis 

Elijah  W.  Dickinson 

All  graduated  in  1899. 
See  note  '  'o, "  on  page  320. 

Rev.  John  P.  Shelley 

James  D.  Burrus,  M.  A . . 
E.  V.  Gerhart,  D.  D. ,  LL 
Rev.  Timothy  H.  Ball . . . . 


D. 


1837 

1877 


1862 


1890 
1843 
1842 
1842 
1860 


1889 
1875 
1838 
1849 


Rev.  Samuel  Cooke,  U.D 1838 

Rev.  J.  S.  T.  Milligan 1852 

W.  R.  Burch 1843 

.rohn  T.  Doyle... 1838 

Theo.  DeBow 1855 

Rev.  Jno.  J.  Mauker,  D.  D..  1871 


Present  Address. 


Iowa  City,  Iowa. 


Bethany,  Neb. 
Omaha,  Neb. 
Lebanon,  Tenn. 
Chicago,  111. 
Manchester,  Eng. 
Hochston,  Ga 


Indianapolis,  Ind. 
Rossland.B.  C;  Ft.W. 
St.  Louis,  Mo. 
Spencer,  S.  Dak. 


Carthage,  Ind. 


Asheboro,  N.  C. 
Hollybrook,Va. 
Americus,  Ga. 
Snapping  Shoals,  Ga. 
Eureka,  111. 


Kane,  Pa. 
Nashville,  Tenn. 
Lancaster,  Pa. 
Crown  Point.  Ind. 


Robert  C.  Root 

Rev.  L.  P.  Lundgren. 


1889 
1890 


1.550  Dr.  Samuel  P.  .Bishop 1826 


796 

.790 

592 

427 

66 

48 

870 
400 

'782 

'364 
17 


1,655 


Robt.  C,  Anderson 1836 

Class  of  71.12graduates  living  by 


Stamford,  Ct. 
Allegheny  City,  Pa. 
Yates,  3[o. 
INIenlo  Park,  Cal. 
Philadelphia,  Pa. 
Chattanooga,  Tenn, 


Berkeley,  Cal. 
Hallock,  Minn. 
Cincinnati,  Ohio. 


Covington,  Va. 
last  report. 


Rev.  Thomas W.Hynes,D.  I>.'l838  Greenville,  111 


Edward  Woodford 1837 

Rev.  .Joseph  Warren  Cross. .  .'1828 

Richard  Randolph ]  1839 

Rev.  Geo.  Z.  Mechling,  A.  M.  ,1854 


L.  M.  Mills  and  J.A.Adams. . 

R.  W.  McAfee 

Mrs.  Eliza  Scott  Potter 

See  note  '  V, "  on  2)age  320. 

Wm.  Eakin 

Sam.  Percv  McDonald,  M.  A. 
Rev.  P.  F.Healy  &  G.  H.  Loyd 

George  D.  Johnston 

J.  D.  Robnett 

D.  B.  Nichols,  D.  D 

Rev.  Charles  B.  Barton 

Rev.  W.  F.  Short 

Andrew  Wylie 


Lawrence,  Mas.s. 
Worcester,  Mass. 
Philadelphia.  Pa. 
Hamilton,  Ohio. 


1894  Campbell,  Tex. 
1872  Crawfordsville,  Ind. 
1856  Grinnell,  Iowa. 


1850 
1829 
1850 
1849 
1895 

i836 
1853 
1832 


977  E.  W.  Stanton,  B.Sc,  M.Sc. 

640  W.  S.  Mayne 

117  Harlan  P.  De  Land 

1,165  E.  G.  Sihier,  Ph.D 


1872 
1856 
1886 
1 1878 


432 
1,268 
1,520 

207 

645 
"296 


A.  R.  Milligan;  S.  R.Smith. . . 

Ben.  D.  Best.B.  S 

Rev.  James  C.  Wheat,  D.  D. 
See  note  "  k,  "  onpage  320. 

Geo.  W.  Kidd,  A.  M 

Rev.  E.  H.  Sawver 

Bev.B.  P'ay  Mills 

Rev.  Huntington  Lyman 

Henry  Coleman,  D.  D 

Albert  C.  Rigler 


Chattanooga.  Tenn. 
Mansfield,  Ouio. 
Boston;  N.  Y.  City. 
Tuscaloosa,  Ala. 
Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 
Mission  Hill,  S.  Dak. 
Jacksonville,  111. 
.lacksonville,  Fla. 
Washington,  D.  C. 


Ames,  Iowa. 
Council  Bluffs,  Iowa. 
Fairport,  N.  "i. 
New  York  City,  N.  Y. 


1861  Lex.  and  Frank.,  Ky. 
1868' Covington,  Ky. 
18311  Lynn  wood,  Va. 

|l836i  Houston,  Tex. 
!l870'Kirkwood.  Mo. 
il879|San  Francisco,  Cal. 
1836'Cortland,  N.  Y". 
1858  Milwaukee,  Wis. 
1870iAnnville,  Pa, 


U /liver siiies  and  Colleges  of  the  United  States.— ChnUnued.       311 


Colleges — Table  Two. 

For  explaualion  of  signs,  see 

page  320. 


Com- 
mencement 
Day,  1901. 


Lehigh  University. . . 
Lelaud  Stanford  ,Jr.t 

Lenoir  Colleget 

Lenox  Colleget 

Liberty  Colleget 

Lima  Colleget 

Lincoln  Umv.tC 111.). 
Livingstone  Coll.  t§.. 
Lombard  Colleget.  . . 
Louisiana  State  Univ. 
Macalester  Colleget. . 
Manhattan  College. . . 
Marietta  Colleget  — 
Maryville  Colleget  . . 
Mass.  Ag.  Colleget.. 
Mass.  Inst.  Tech.t. .. 
Mccormick  The.Sem 
McKendree  Colleget 
McMinnville  Col.t.... 
Mercer  University. . . 
Miami  University... 
Mich.  Agric  Col.t... 
Middlebury  Colleget. 
Midland  Colleget  — 
Milligan  Colleget  — 

Mills  Colleget 

Milton  Colleget 

Miss.  Agricul.  Coll.t 
Missouri  Valley  Col.t 
Moore' s  HillCoUeget 
Morris  Brown  Col.t. 
Mt.  Holyoke  Coll.  t . . 
Mt.  St.  Mary's  Coll.. 
Mt.  Union  Colleget. . 
Muhlenberg  College. 
Muskingum  Colleget 
Neb.Wesleyan  Univt 
Nevada  State  Univ.t 
Newberry  College.. . . 
New  Orleans  Univ.t. 
Newton  Theol.  Inst. . 
New  York  Univer. .. 
Niagara  University. . 
North  Carolina  Coll.. 
North.  Illinois  Col.t 
Northwestern  Col.t. 
Northw'nUn.tdU.) 
Northw'nUn.t(Wis.) 
Norwegian  Luth.  Col. 

Oberlin  Colleget 

Ogden  College 

Ohio  State  Univ.t.... 

Ohio  Universityt 

Ohio  Wesleyau  Un.  t 
Ottawa  Universityt. . 

Otterbein  Univ.t 

Ouachita  Bant.  Col.  t 

Oxford  Colleget 

Pacific  Colleget 

Pacific  Universityt. . 

Park  Colleget 

Parsons  Collegf  t 

Penn  Colleget 

Pennsylvania  Coll.t.. 
Penn.  Military  Col. . . 

Penn.  State  Col.t 

PhilanderSmith  Colt 
Polytechnic  Inst. 
Pomona  Colleget 
Portland  Universityt 
Pratt  Institutet.... 
Presby'  u  Col.  t(S.  C 
Princet'  n  Theol.  Sem 
Princeton  University 
Proseminar  Coll  ege. . 
Purdue  Universityt. . 

Racine  College 

Radcliffe  Colleget... 
Randolph- Macon  C. . 
Red  River  Valley  U.t 
Rensselaer  Poly.  Ins. 
Richmond  Col.  ( Va. ) . 


Gradu- 
ates since 
Organi- 
zation.* 


June  19. . . 
May  29. . . 
May  18. . . 
June  13. . . 
May  31. . . 
June  19. . . 
June  12. . . 
May  29. . . 
J  uue  6. . . 
June  — . . . 
June  6... 
June  18. . . 
June  12... 
May  — . . . 
June  19. . . 
June  4. . . 
May  2... 
June  13... 
June  12. . . 
June  5... 
June  20. . . 
June  21... 
June  26... 
June  6... 
May  28. . . 
May  25... 
June  26. . . 
June  — . . . 
May  23. . . 
June  — . . 
June  5, . . 
June  18  .. 
June  — . . . 
July  20. . . 
June  20. . . 
June  20. . . 
June  5. .. 
June  1. . . 
Junel9. .. 
May  28. . . 
June  6... 
June  6... 
June  20. .. 
June  1. . . 
June  12. .. 
June  20. , . 
June  20... 
June  18. . . 
June  19. . . 
June  19  . . 
June  13. . . 
June  19... 
June  21  .. 
June  13  . . 
June  5. . . 
June  12. .. 
June  5. . . 
June  5. . . 
June  12. .. 
June  19... 
June  27. . . 
June  6... 
June  12. . . 
June  13.  . 
June  19. . . 
June  12. . . 
May  18. . . 
June  12... 
June  26. .. 
June  — . .. 
June  20. . . 
June  5. . . 
May  7. . . 
June  12. . . 
June  19.. . 
June  12... 
June  — . . . 
June  25. . 
June  13-20 
June  13.. . 
June  19... 
June  13. . . 


1,142 

1,099 

41 

248 

85 

50 

284 

192 

360 

"""89 
932 
811 

545 
2,136 
1,454 

' '  '120 

900 

1,150 

834 
1,529 
69 
129 
535 
280 

' ' "332 

"  "46 
3,370 

"  2,317 
481 
451 
280 
358 
215 
193 
1,385 

15,625 

300 

66 

""480 

7,526 
231 
360 

3,662 
45 

1,211 
513 

4,263 
173 
568 
225 
700 
34 
143 
386 
264 
231 

1,177 
356 

""72 

800 

66 

'  1 .860 

60 

(A:)5,008 

8.218 

600 

1,233 

' ' '395 

"  "25 
1^03 


—  * 


<;j 


1,087 


41 

233 

77 
50 

"ies 

312 


Earliest  Graduate  Living. 


Miles  Rock,  C.E. 


Rev.  R.  L.  Fritz 

W.  W.  Wylie 

Jennie  Bales 

Class  of  '96,5  graduates  living 
See  note  "  e  "  on  page  320. 
John  A.D.Bloice,  A.M.,  D.D 
Wm.  R.  Cole,  A.M 


86  J.  K.  Hall. 


834 
613 


520 
2,200 


600 
564 
745 

582 
58 
126 
527 
240 


Rev.  J.  P.  McClancy. 
Dr.  JohnT.  Cotton.... 


1869 


Present  Address. 


Guatemala  City,  C.  A. 


1892  Charlotte,  N.  C. 
1873  Bozeman.  Mont. 


1878 

by 


Louisville,  Ky. 
last  report. 


1887  Syracuse,  N.  Y. 
1856lMount  Pleasant, Iowa. 


Rev.  Joseph  G.  Moufort 

H.H. Horner;  Johns' nPierson 

John  H.  Smith 

A.  R,  Wellborn 

Rev.  J.  G.  Montfort,  D.D 


B.  S. 


Dr.  Wm.  M.   Bass 
Le  Roy  H.  Kelsey, 

James  H.  Smith 

Mrs.M.E. Carpenter  Vincent, 
Nathan  C.  Twining 


324  Mrs.  Chas.  C.  Orr. 


45 


448 
388 
275 
350 
206 
181 
914 

*26o 

56 


451 
6,982 

"328 

2,940 

43 

1,197 


3,300 
163 
543 
222 
500 
34 
134 
370 
250 
221 
917 
315 


67 

600 

66 


Laurean  C.  Simmons 

Mrs.  Persis  Woods  Curtis.. 
Mo.st  Rev.  Wm.  H.  Elder.. 
See  note  '  'n,' '  on  page  320. 
Wm.  F.  Muhlenberg,  M.D. 
Rev.  James  N.  Buchanan  . 

Mrs.  May  Bliss 

See  note-  ""  t,"  on  page  320. 

Jas.  E.  Houseal .- 

John  W.  E.  Bowen 

Rev.  Wm.  Howe,  D.  D 

JosephA.  Saxton 

Rev.  Edward  W.  McCarty. 
Rev.  I.  Condor 


B.  F.  Dreisbach , 

Samuel  L.  Eastman , 

Prof.  F.   Pieper 

R.  B.  Anderson 

Rev.ElishaB.Sherwood,D.D. 
Loving  W.  Gaines 


Rev.  W.  D.  Godman,  D.D. 
Alice  Boomer;  Jen.  Sherman 

Kate  Winter  Hanby 

Rev.^rank  P.  Turner,  A.B. . 


C.  J.  Edwards 

Harvey  W.  Scott. 
Rev.  W.  T.  Scott. 


LindaNinde(Dorland)  .. 
Rev.  W  F.  Ej'Ster,D.D. 
Thos.  H.  Larkin 


1890  Clarence,  Iowa. 
1866  Middletown,  N.  Y. 
1838  Charleston,  W.  Va. 


1836  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
1841  Lebanon ,  111. ;  St .  Louis 


1884 
1841 
1834 


Astoria,  Ore. 
Atlanta,  Ga. 
Cincinnati,  Ohio. 


1832iNeponset,  Mass. 
1891  St.  Joseph,  Mo. 
1882  Butler,  Tenn. 

1866  Bensonhurst,  N.  Y. 

1867  Riverside,  Cal. 


1890 


1890 

1838 
1837 

1868 
1848 
1890 

1869 
1878 
1836 
1835 
1868 
1872 


1866 
1859 
1872 
1866 
1836 
1881 


1846 

1888 
1857 
1888 


St.  Louis,  Mo. 


New  York  City,  N.  Y. 
Rochester,  N.  Y, 
Cincinnati,  Ohio. 

Reading,  Pa. 
Hebron,  Ind. 
Saginaw,  Mich, 

Cedartown,  Ga. 
Atlanta,  Ga. 

Cambridge,  Mass. 
New  York  City,  N.  Y. 
Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 
McGaheysville,  Va. 


Circleville,  Ohio. 
Algona,  Iowa. 
Concordia,  Mo. 
Madison,  Wis. 
St.  Joseph,  Mo. 
Elkton,  Ky. 


Winsted,  La. 
Grand  I.,  Neb.;  India. 
Los  Angeles,  Cal. 
Harrisburg,  111. 


1893  Newberg,  Ore. 
18631  Portland,  Ore, 
1879  Cleone,  Ore. 


57 

2.882 

4,641 

550 

1,100 


395 
'873 


RufusC.  Childress 

R.  W.  Raymond,  Ph.  D 

Class  of  '94,11  graduates  liv 


Helen  Shreve 

Mrs.  Rebecca  Thompson. 

Rev.  Robert  Street 

See  note  "  v,"  on  page  320. 

Rev,  J.  H.  Dinkmeier 

John  Bradford  Harper. . . 


Annie  Leland  Barber. 
Dr.  Theo.  S.  Stewart. . 

James  I.  Oster 

AbelStorrs , 

Rev.  P.  S.  Henson  .... 


1875|  Los  Angeles,  Cal. 
1839  Crete,  Neb. 
1867  St.  Louis,  Mo. 


1888  Little  Rock,  Ark. 
1858  Brooklyn,  N.Y.- 
ing  by  last  report. 


1887  Glen  Cove,  N. 
1883  Augusta.  Ga. 
1832  Roselle,  N.  J. 


1872 
1875 


Alhambra,  111. 
Durango,  Col. 


1883  Mead ville.  Pa. 
1836  Marietta,  Oa. 
1898  Page,  N.  Dak. 
1831  Lebanon,  N.  H. 
18491  Chicago,  111. 


312      Universities  and  Colleges  of  the   United  States.— Continued. 


Colleges— Table  Two.  Com- 

For explanation  of  sigus,  see    meucement 
page  320.  Day,  1901. 


Rio  Grande  Colleget. 

Ripon  Colleget 

Roanoke  College 

Rock  Hill  College.... 
Roger  \VilliamsU.t§. 
Rose  Poly.  Institute. 

Rutgers  College 

Scotia  Seminary  t§. . . 
Shaw  UuiversitvtS. . . 
Shurtletr  Colleget . . . 

Simpson  Colleget 

Smith  College^ 

South  Carolina  Col.  t 
Southern  Univ.t. 
Southw'u  Bapt.  Un.  t 
Southw'n  Pres.  Un. 
Southwestern  Univ.t 
Spring  Hill  College 
State  Univ.  of  lowat 
State  Univ.t  (.Ky.)... 
Stevens  Inst.  Tech.. 
St.  Francis  Xavier  C. 
St.  John'sCol.  (D.C. ) 
St.  John's  Col.  (Md. ) 
St.John'sCol.(N.  Y.) 
St.  John's  Un.  (Minn 
St.  Lawrence  Univ.  t. 
St.  Louis  University. 
St.Mary'sCol.(Kan.) 
St.  Mary's  Col.  (Ky.  j 
St.  Olaf  Colleget  .... 
St.  Paul's  College.... 
St. Stephen's  College 
St.  Vincent's  College 
Swarth  more  Colleget 
Syracuse  Universityt 

Tabor  Colleget 

Tailad  egaCol  1  eget  ( d ) 

Tarkio  Colleget 

Teachers'  Colleget . . 

Thiel  Colleget 

Throop  Polj'.  Inst.  t.. 
Trinity  College  KJt.). 
Trinity  Col.t(N.  G  ). 

Tufts  Colleget 

Tulane  University. . . 
Union  ('hrist'nCol.  t 

Union  Col.t  (Ky.) 

Union  Col.t  (Neb.)... 
Union  College(N.Y.) 

Union  Theol.  Sem 

Univ.  of  Alahamat. . . 

Univ.  of  Arizonat 

Univ. of  Arkunsast  .. 
Univ.  of  Calil'orniat . . 
Univ.  of  Chicagot . . . 
Univ.  of  Ciiicinnatit. . 
Univ.  of  Coloradot 
Univ.  of  Denvert. . 
Univ.  of  Georgia. . . 

Univ. of  Idaiiot 

Univ.  of  Illinoist 

Univ.  of  Kansast 

Univ.  of  Mainet 

Univ.  of  Michigant. . . 
Univ.  of  Minnesotat . 
Univ.  of  Mississippit. 
Univ.  of  INIissourit .  . . 
Univ. of  Montanat... 
Univ. of  Nebraskat.. 
Univ.  of  N.  Mexico t.. 
Univ.  of  N.  Carolina. 
Univ.  of -N^.  Dakotat. 
Univ. of  Notre  Dame. 
Univ.  ofOklaliomat.. 
Univ.  of  Omahat ...  . 

Univ.  of  Oregont 

Un.  of  Pennsvlvaniat 
Univ.  of  Rochester  . . 
Univ.  of  S.  California 
Univ.  of  S.  Dakotat.. 
Univ.  of  Tennesseet . 


June  13. . . 
June  19  . . 
June  12. . . 
JunelS. .. 
May  15. . . 
J  une  20. . . 
June  19  .. 
June  12. . . 
May  9... 
June  6... 
June  20. . . 
June  20. .. 
June  12  .. 
June  12. . . 
June  — . . . 
June  12... 
May  28  . . 
June  20. .. 
JunelO-12 
May  19... 
June  17... 
J  une  24. .. 
J  une  20... 
June  — . . . 
June  19. . . 
J  une  22. .. 
June  26.. . 
June  26.. 
June  19. . . 
June  19. .. 
June  11. . . 
June  5... 
June  20. . . 
June  28. . . 
June  11... 
June  12. . . 
June  19. . . 
June  — . . . 
June  — . .. 
June  12. . . 
June  20. . . 
June  13... 
June  26  . . 
June  5. . . 
June  19. .. 
June  20... 
June  12.. . 
June  11.. . 
May  28. . . 
June  12. .. 
May  14. . . 
June  6. . . 
June  6... 
June  20... 
May  15. . . 

{b) 
June  11. . . 
June  6... 
I J  une  12... 
June  21... 
June  12. . . 
June  12. .. 
June  5... 
June  12. .. 
June  20. .. 
June  6... 
June 
June 
Jiuie 
June  13 
June  6. . . 
June  5... 
June  13.. . 
'June  13... 
June  7... 
I  (a) 
I  June  20... 
IJune  12... 
June  20... 
June  13. .. 
June  19... 
June  18... 


o. . , 

5.. 

6.. 


Gradu- 
ates since 
Organi- 
zation.* 


_  * 

3  ti 

c  = 

<  J 


53 

250 

480 

190 

375 

276 

2,005 

477 

349 

326 

270 

1,900 

2,300 

300 

"375 
420 
420 

5,529 
300 
886 
817 

'"608 

919 

821 

600 

1,094 

289 

63 

45 

203 

316 

138 

550 

2,898 

180 


220 

108 

1,309 

576 

1,300 

4,923 

218 

24 

97 

5,100 

3,050 

1,613 

16 

672 

4,174 

1,200 

{y)  462 

685 

500 

3,166 

33 

3,893 

1,827 

670 

17,025 

3,285 

1,520 

2,105 

141 

1,452 

34' 

2,400! 

142  i 


51 

"426 
175 

"270 
1,166 


289 
247 


401 


100 
843 
670 

'408 
735 

550 


61 
43 
203 
277 
115 
527 
2,605 
173 


200 
107 
900 

1,200 


203 

24 

97 

2,500 

2,090 

"is 

600 
4,000 
1,150 


32 

3,748 

1,783 

633 

3,i95 
1,100 

"14 

"34 

"i37 


Earliest  Graduate  Living. 


Rev.  Thomas  D.  Davis.  _ 

Luthera  H.  Adams 

Thomas  E.Kizer,  A. M 

Thomas  A.  Whelan 

0.  S.  Durkins,  A.  M 

S.  S.  Early  and  Ben.  McKeen 
John  M.  Brown 


5  « 


Caesar  Joh  nson ;  N.  F.  Roberts. 

Hiram  Gardner 

Louise  Anderson  Burke 


U878 
1842 
1870 


Thomas  M.  Lyles 

J.  V.  Glass  and  B.  M.  Huey . 


Rev.  James  Campbell,  D.  D. , 

George  d'  Aquin 

Dexter  E.  Smi th 

A.  H.  Payne,  A.B 

J.  Augustus  Henderson 

T.M.Killeen;  J.  W.  O'Brien. . 
Joseph  H.  P.  Benson,  D.  D.  S. 
Abram  Claude,  B.  A. ,  M.  A.. 

Rev.  P.  McGovern 

Boniface  Moll,  A.  M 

Rev.  Daniel  Ballon 

Rev.  J.  F.  H.  Kernion,  A.  B, . . 

Rev.  R.  Dunne 

Samuel  Spalding 

C.J.  Rollefson 


Rev.  Joseph  Carey,  D.  D 

Isidore  B.  Dockweiler,  A.  M 


1883 
1867 
1853 
1871 
1877 
1885 
1830 


1831 
1880 


1876 
1848 
1858 
1883 
1873 
1855 
1872 
1835 
1848 
1870 
1863 
1840 
1882 
1828 
1890 


\V.  Kreutzer;  R.  C.  Welch. . 
B,  I.  Cummings 


Class  of  '74  living  excepting 
Class  of  '95,  all  graduates  liv 

Dr.  G.  W.  Russell 

Col.  J.  W.  Alspaugh 

Harvey  Hersey 


J.  J.  Summerbell,  D.  D 

J.  P.  Faulkner;  J.E.Thomas. 

Miles  W.  Lewis 

Horace  O.  Moss 

Joseph  A.  Saxton 

James  C.  Foster. 


Class  of  '  75, 7  graduates  liv:  ng 


Dr.  Robert  Boal 

Rich.   H.  Whitelev. 


Rev.  A.  H.  Mitchell,  D.D 

Florence  M.  Corbet  Johnston 
James  N.  Matthews,  M.  D. . . 
See  note.  "J,"  on  page  320. 

Benjamin  F.  Gould. 

Edmund  Fish 

Sp.e  note  "i, "  on  page  320. 

Thomas  Elliott  Bugg 

Robt.  B.Todd 

Mrs.  EUaR.  Glenny 

Jas.  S.  Dales;  VVm.  K.  Snell. 


36'  35 

3311  313 

616  599 

18,946  15,630 

1,309  1,087 

96i  95 

208 1  204 


Rev.  E.  B.  Kilroy 

C.  R.  Hume ;  R.  P.  Stoops..  . 
Class  of  '82  (medical),  5grad 
See  note  "  h,"  on  page  320. 

John  \V.  Faires 

See  nof^.  '  '.v,' '  on  page  320. 
Geo.  F.  Bovard,  A.M.,  D.D. 

ClarenreB.  Antisdel 

Perez  Dickinson 


1861 
1887 


1852 
1870 


one 
ing 
1834 
1854 
1857 


1864 
1893 
1895 

1828 


Preeent  Address. 


Tecumseh,  Neb. 
Omro,  Wis. 
Richmond,  Va. 
Baltimore,  Md. 
Selma,  Ala. 
Terre  Haute,  Ind. 
Pluckemin,  N.  J. 


Raleigh,  N.  C. 


Newkirk,  Okla.  Ter. 


Blain,  S.  C. 
Birmmgham;  Marion. 


Georgetown,   Tex. 
New  Orleans,  La. 
Santa  Ana,  Cal. 
Louisville,  Ky. 
Lemont,  Pa. 
Pt.  Richmond ;  Bklyn, 
Wa.shington,  D.  C. 
Annapolis,  Md. 
Croton-on-  Hud'n,  N.  Y 
St.  Paul,  Minn. 
Utica,  N.  Y. 
St.  Louis,  Mo. 
Chicago,  111. 
Lebanon,   Ky. 
Grand  Forks,  N.  Dak. 


Saratoga  Spri  11  gs,  N.  Y. 
Los  Angeles,  Cal. 


Lyons, N.Y.;  Albion. 
Tabor,  Iowa. 


by  last  report, 
by  last  report. 
Hartford,  Ct. 
Winston,  N.  C. 
Barre.  Vt. 


Davton,  Ohio. 
Barb'i-v'l,Ky 
Atlanta,  Ga. 
New  Berlin,  N 


N.B'fd 


Y. 

1839!New  York  City,  iT. 
1838  Tuscaloosa,  Ala. 


by 


1828 
1882 


1828 
1896 
1872 

1872 
1845 

1851 
1843 
1898 


last  report. 


Peoria,  111. 
Boulder,  Col. 


Summerville,  Ala. 
Colfax,  Wash. 
Mason,  111. 

Hollister,  Cal. 
Hillsboro,  111. 

Starke,  Fla. 
New  Iberia,  La. 
Missoula,  Mont. 


1873  Lincoln,  Neb. ;  Tacoma 


1859' Stratford,  Ont. 

1898  Anadarko,Ok;Bat.C'k 

uat  es  living  by  last  report. 

1831|  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

18841  Los  Angeles,  Cal. 
18881  Congo  Free  State,  Af. 
1831  Knoxville,  Tenn. 


Universities  and  Colleges  of  the  United  States.— cmtiimed.       313 


Colleges — Table  Two. 

For  explanation  of  signs,  see 

page  320. 


Univ.  of  Texast 

Univ  of  the  Pacifict. 
Univ.  of  the  South  . . . 

Univ.  of  Utaht 

Univ.  of  Vermontt  . . 

Univ.  of  Virginia 

Univ.  of  Washingt'nt 
Univ.  of  Wisconsint . 
Univ.  of  Woostert  . .. 
Dniv.  of  Wyomingt.. 
Upper  Iowa  Univ.  t. 

Ursinus  Colleget 

U.  S.  Mil.  Academy. 
U.  S.  Naval  Acad... 
Vanderbilt  Univ.  t. . . 

Vassar  College^ 

Virginia  Mil.  Inst 

Virginia  Poly.  Inst.. 

Wabash  College 

Wake  Forest  College 

Waldron  Univ.  t 

Washburn  Colleget 
Wash.  Col.  t  (Md.)  .. 
Wash.  Col.  t  (Teun. ) 
Washington  Univ.t. 
Wash.  &  Jetr.  Coll.. 
Wash.  &  Lee  Univ.  . . 
Wellesley  College^.. 

Wells  Colleget 

Wesleyan  Univ.  t 

Western  Colleget 

West.  Maryl'd  Coll.  t 
West.  Reserve  Univ.t 
Western  Un.  of  Pa.  t. 
Westtield  Colleget.. 
We.stminster  C.(Mo.) 
Westmin'  r  Col.t  (Pa) 
West  Virginia  Univ.t 
Wheaton  Colleget. . . 
Whitman  Colleget.. 
Wiley  Uuiversityt.. 
Willamette  Univ.t.. 
William  &  Mary  C. . 
William  Jewell  Col. . 

Williams  College 

Wilmington  Colleget 

Wilson  Colleget 

Wittenberg  Colleget 

Wofford  College 

Woman's  Colleget-. 
Worcester  Poly.  Ins. 

Yale  University 

Yankton  Colleget.  - . 
York  Colleget 


Com- 
mencement 
Day,  1901. 


June  19  . 
May  23. . 
June  27. . 
June  19. . 
June  26.. 
June  12.. 
May  30. . 
June  20. . 
June  13  . 
June  20.. 
June  13. . 
June  13. . 
June  12.. 
June  7.. 
June  19.. 
June  12  . 
June  27. . 
June  19. . 
June  19. . 
May  30. . 
May  30. , 
June  —  . 
June  18.. 
May  9.. 
June  20  , 
June  19.. 
June  19. , 
June  25. . 
June  12. , 
June  26. . 
June  12.. 
June  12.. 
June  13. 
June  20. 
June  13. 
June  6. 
June  19. 
June  20. 
June  27. 
June  14. 
May  16. 
June  26. 
jjune  27. 
June  15. 
Ijune  26. 
June  21. 
June  5. 
June  6. 
June  11. 
June  11. 
June  13. 
June  26. 
June  19. 
June  13. 


Gradu- 
ates since 

Organi- 
zation.* 


~  * 

<2 


Earliest  Graduate  Living. 


1,000 
500 
423 
735 

3,470 

"264 

4,323 

1,015 

79 

349 

380 
3993 
2,398 
3,600 
1,737 
1,739 

285 
1,000 

687 


181 

'  3,796 

3,884 

'  i',860 

177 

2,186 

450 

467 

'  i5",200' 
150 
2831 

"""626! 

318  j 

■""80 
7251 

""300! 

4,298 

1101 


975 
400 
401 


250 


79 

320 

338 

1900 

1,700 

3,200 

1,619 

1,285 

260 

700 


Samuel  Clark  Red 

De  WittC.  Vestal 

J.  J.  Hanna,  C.  E 

William  Bradford 

Geo.  H.  Peck 

Thos.  S.  McCleland 

Mrs.Clara  McCarty  Wilt.B.S. 

Levi  Booth 

Rev.  John  C.  Miller 

W.  H.  Bramel 

Rev.  J.  L.  Paine 


o 


Present  Address. 


1884  Houston,  Tex. 
1858  San  Jose,  Cal. 
1873  New  Orleans,  La. 
1876  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah. 
1819  Kl  Monte,  Cal. 
1829  Norwood,  Va. 
1876  Tacoma,  Wash. 
1854  Denver,  Col. 
1871  Kmpoi  ia.  Kan. 
18911  Salt  ^-^^^  C'ity,  Utah. 
1862  Fayette,  Iowa. 


Col.  Joseph  S.  Bryce 

John  J^  Priugle 

H.  W.  Morgan,  M.D.,D.D.S. 


Capt.  O.  M.  Knight. 
A.  B.  Davis 


Dr.  David  R.  Wallace 
I.  B.  Scott,  D.D 


1829 
1846 
1875 


New  York  City.  N.  Y. 
Versailles,  France. 
Nashville,  Tenu. 


1842  Oliveville,  Va, 
1876  Richmond,  Va, 


1850 1  Waco,  Tex. 

1880  New  Orleans,  La. 


Eben  F.  Perki ns 1849 

Judge  O.  P.  Temple 1844 


2,200  Francis  Wyeth 
2,800 

1,817 


Chestertown,  Md, 
Kuoxville.  Teun. 


1827  Harrisburg,  Pa. 


173  Jeannette  Daggett 1869  New  York  City,  N, Y. 

l,60r! Daniel  Henry  Chase,  LL.D.    1833'Middletown,  Ct. 

4251  Rev.  W.  T.  Jackson,  li.D 1864iEmmetsburg,  Iowa. 

433  William  S.  Crouse 1871  Denton,  Md. 


2,100  Daniel  Agnew,  LL.D 

141  Thomas  Pittman 

248i'S'fenote  "z,""  onpageS'20. 

....    Rev.  W.  P.  Shaw 

....  I  Judge  M.  H.  Dent   A.M.. 

289,.S'ee  vote  '  'if,' '  OJipc^e  320. 

|C.  C.  Gose 

73  Rev.  William  Wesley 


. .  1825  Beaver,  Pa. 
.  1869  j  Hammo  n  d ,  Kan.  ■ 


.  1854  Midway,  Pa. 

.  ,1870  Grafton,  W.  Va. 


640 


2,321 
101 


T.  H.  Crawford,  A.  M. 


.11884 
.1863 


Walla  Walla,  Wash. 
Willis,  Tex. 
Corvallis,  Ore. 


De  WittC.  Allen 

Giles  B.  Kellogg 

Miss  Ellen  0.  Wright,  A.  M. 


18.55 'Liberty,  Mo. 

1829  Ben ningtonCentre,Vt. 

1875  Wilmington,  Ohio. 


683  600  See  note''  r, ' '  on  paoe  320. 

517       457 (Samuel  Dibble,  LL.  D 1856  Orangeburg,  S.  C. 

273       272!Harriet  Stratton  Ellis ;1892  Wilmington,  DeL 

867       819|Harry  P.  Armsbv 187liState  College,  Pa. 

19,645,  ll,000j Benjamin  D.  Silliman 1834iBrooklvn,  N.  Y. 

96  Gustave  G.  Wenzlatt . .  1888!Yankton,  S.  Dak. 

135       135  Minnie  Buswell il894|Beatrice,  Neb. 


TABLE    THREE-FINANCIAL   STATISTICS    OF    UNIVERSITIES   AN2>   COLLEGES. 

Cost  of  Tuition  and  Other  Expenses  op  Education  Itemized,  and  Income  from  Produc- 
tive Funds  and  Benefactions  During  the  Last  College  Year,  Communi- 
cated to  "The  World  Almanac"  by  the  Colleges. 


Colleges. 

For  explanation  of  signs,  see 

page  320. 


Add-Ran  Christian  Univ. 

Adelphi  College 

Adrian  College 

Alabama  Poly.  Institute. 

Albion  College 

Alfred  University 

Allegheny  College 

Alma  College 

Am.  Univ.  o   Harriman . . 

Amherst  College 

Amity  College 

Audover  Theol.  Sem 

Antioch  College 

Arkansas  College 

Armour  Inst.  Technology 

Asheville  Colleget 

Atlanta  University 


Tuition — 
Cost  per 
Annum. 


$10-50 

160 

45 

(711)  20 

24 

38 

45 

32 

40 

110 

30 

None. 

30 

30-50 

75 

100 

16 


Living 
Expenses, 
Board,  etc. 


.$100-150 

200-300 

126 

85-135 

100 

150 

90-150 

100-120 

100-150 

175-300 

100 

150-200 

145-165 

93-105 

275 

275 

80 


Other  Ex- 
penses-Fees- 
Books,  etc. 


$5-15 
25 
15 

25-40 
30 
25 

20-30 

10-20 
25 
25 
10 
10 

None. 

12-18 

15-35 
10 
12 


Productive 

Funds — 
Amount  of. 


$67,574 


230, 000 

289,000 

200,  (MJO 

220, 000 

25,000 

.600,000 

27,000 

800,000 

102. 000 


1,500,000 

None. 

42.000 


Receipts 

from 

Benefactions. 


S997 

None. 

30.000 

6, 230 

17. 000 

32.000 

6,000 


Total  Income, 
IncludingTuilion  or 
Incidental  Charges. 


1,500 
None. 
22","600 


$100,000 
18,409 
67,245 
60,714 
43.946 
40, 000 
17,000 
11,000 
104,000 
2,400 


7,500 


125. 000 
22,500 
38,000 


314       Universities  and  Colleges  of  the    United  States.— ContinxLed. 


Colleges — Table  Three, 

For  explanation  of  signs,  se 

nap-p  220. 


Tuition — 
Cost  per 
Annum. 


page  320 


Auburn  Theological  Sem 

Augsburg  Semiuary 

Augustana  College 

Baker  University 

Baldwin  University 

Barnard  College^ 

Bates  College 

Baylor  University 

Beloit  College 

Berea  College  (Ky.) 

Bethany  College  (Kan.  )••• 
Bethel  College  (Ky.  ).... 
Bethel  College  (Tenu. ) 

Biddle  University 

Boston  University 

Bowdoin  College 

Brigham  Young  College...' 

Brown  University 

Bryn  Mawr  College... 

Buchtel  College 

Bucknell  University 

Burritt  College 

Butler  College 

Canisius  College 

Capital  University 

Carleton  College 

Carson  and  ISTewman  Col- 
Carthage  College 

Case  School  Appl.  Science 

Catawba  College 

Catholic  University 

Central  College  (Mo.) 

Central  Penu.  College 

Central  Univ.  of  Iowa 

Central  Univ.  of  Ky 

Central  Wesleyan  College 

Centre  College  (Ky. ) 

Charles  City  College 

Charleston  College 

Christian  University 

Claflin  University  (o).... 
Clark  Univei-sity  (Ca  ) 
Clark  University  (Mass. ) 
Cierason  Agr.  College... 

Coe  College 

Colby  College 

Colgate  University 

College  of  City  of  N.  Y... 

Colorado  College 

Columbia  University 

Columbian  University.. 

Concordia  College 

Converse  College}: , 

Cornell  College  (Iowa). 
Cornell  Univer,sity(N.  Y 

Cotner  Universitj- 

Cumberland  University... 

Dakota  University 

Dartmouth  College 

Davidson  College 

Defiance  College 

Delaware  College 

Denison  University 

De  Pauw  University 

Des  Moines  College 

Dickinson  College 

Doane  College 

Drake  University 

Drew  Theol.  Seminary 

Drury  College 

Earlhara  College 

Elmira  College! 

Elon  College 

Emory  and  Henry  Coll 

EiBory  College 

Emporia  College 

Erskine  College 

Eureka  College 

Ewing  College 

Fargo  College 

Findlaj'  College — 

risk  University 

Fort  Worth  University 


Living 
Kzpenses, 
Bo.ird,  etc. 


None. 
$25 

36 
29-32 

36 
150 

50 

60 

36 
None. 

40 

55 

40 

13.50 
110 

75 

None. 

105 

125-150 

40 

50 
10-40 

45 

40 

40 

40 

30 

32 

100 

10-40 

75 

tteo 

32-48 

42 

60 
24-32 

50 

36 

40 

30 

20 

None. 

100 

40 

37 

60 

60 
None. 

35 

150-200 

100 

(0  40 

55 

41 
100-150 

30 
50  100 

30 
110 

60 

32 

60 

39 
None. 

36 
6.25 

24 
(?0  45 
None. 

48 

65 

75 

50 

50 

60 

30 

35 

49 

30 

30 

32 

14 
27-60 


$110 

60 

140 

72-135 

112 

300-450 

90-141 

125 

94-203 

60-78 

90 

100-125 

100 

64 

36-180 

175 

145-225 

400 

300-400 

200 

152 

60-80 

130 

200 

92 

90-150 

90 

115-150 

144-216 

80-150 

250  up. 

75-100 

100 

90 

130-200 

100-125 

106-170 

100 

103 

110-140 

100 

80 

200 

100 

110-160 

135 

125-160 

None. 

150-250 

195-477 

160-240 

72 

185 

78-165 

200  500 

60-140 

90-140 

100 

200-400 

75-125 

80-100 

140  up, 

125-200 

200 

100-200 

100-125 

104 

117-216 

108 

120-155 

150-200 

245 

75-100 

150 

80-150 

150-200 

100 

175 

68-88 

120-150 

120 

94 

128-160 


Other  Ex- 
penses-Fees, 
Books,  etc. 


Productive 

Funds — 
Amount  of. 


None. 

$20 

30 

10-20 

5 

50 

40 

20-30 

26-56 
25 
25 
15 
2 
26 
25 
50 

15-30 
45 
20 


§569. 775 

None. 

325,000 

10, 000 

80,000 


2-10 

20 
15-20 

15 
10-20 

15 
6.50 

25 

10 

20 

20-50 

15-20 

5 

50 

10-20 

21-31 

6-16 

10 

10 

10 

10 
None. 

25 
10  20 

25 

50 
None. 

50 
42-202 

20 

10 

20 
36-93 

15 

8-25 

30-100 

15 

50 

25 

10 
25-50 

25 

60 

15 

80 

30 

25 

15 

20 
5 

35 

25 
10-30 

25 
None. 

35 


356,000 
8,500 


None. 
125,000 

None 


Receipts 

from 

Benefactions. 


650,510 

660,416 

100,000 

1,297.227 

1,000.000 

200,000 

400.000 

None. 

275,000 

None. 

48,487 

125,000 

40,000 

50,000 


80,000 
856,283 
140,000 

41,000 

23,000 
150, 000 

70,000 
500,000 

21,000 
299,000 

18,000 
5,000 

None. 


15 

20-30 

5 

6 

21 


80,000 

55,000 

436,400 

1,500,000 

43,800 

360,000 

10,400,000 

256,075 


11,000 

100,000 

6,756.370 

None. 
90,000 


2,300,000 

120,000 

3,0(K) 

83,000 
410. 000 
350, 000 

57,00O 
375, 0(K) 

79,256 
150,000 
400,000 
235,000 
200.000 

80,000 


28,000 

175,156 

None. 

100,000 


20,000 
40, 000 
62.000 
42,000 


$9,370 
14,155 
40,610 
15,000 
3,472 


Total  Income, 
Including  Tuition  or 
Incidental  Charges. 

$78,825 

17,369 

53,599 

32,000 

6,296 


32,000 
30,000 

19,' 370 
10,000 

None. 
None. 


73.426 

9,200 

8,500 

151.815 

22.000 
7,100 

51.000 
None, 


10,681 
37,700 
13,200 
13,339 


52,475 

13,500 

8.000 

1,100 


7,000 

500 

None. 

1.200 

15,000 


None. 

5,000 

7,f^81 

35,126 

None. 

203,000 

973,914 

None. 


107,000 

7,248 

139.3.50 

14,000 


2,000 

350, 000 

8,000 

400 


125.000 

85,000 

458 

15.000 

11.609 

90,000 

100.000 

2.000 

45,000 


2.500 
2,500 


15.000 


25, 000 

18, 252 

24, 480 

2.161 

9.500 


(c)  31,500 
58,000 

57,696 
30,000 
12,000 
§52,600 


224,399 
72,000 
19,764 

176,923 


12,700 


2,750 
30,000 


13,570 

64,360 

(t)  7,000 

19,671 


4,000 

115,248 

(c)  13.000 

12,606 

7,000 

lo'.obo 

§§11,000 

5,700 

14,600 

5,000 

35,0O0 

15,000 


87,000 

13,500 

29,062 

108,943 

201.797 

236,000 

(c)  929,834 

117,848 


(c)  40, 670 

33,242 

810,562 


15.000 

10,000 

(c)  105.000 

16,500 

2.000 

42,822 

(c)  45, 000 

(c)  30,500 

7.515 

(C-)  50,000 

19.000 

140,000 

(c)  31, 000 

22,000 

57.237 

27,000 


11,900 
23, 269 
18.000 
25,000 


24,914 

30,153 

43,374 

3,150 


Universities  and  Colleges  of 

the   United  States.— Continued.       315 

Colleges — Table  Three. 

For  explanation  of  signs,  see 

page  320. 

Tuition- 
Cost  per 
Annum. 

Living 
Expenses, 
Board,  etc. 

Other  Ex- 
penses-fees, 
Books,  etc. 

Productive 

Funds — 

Amount  of. 

Receipts 
from 
Benefactions. 

Total  Income, 
IncludingTuition  or 
Incidental  Charges. 

Franklin  College  (Ind.)... 
Franklin  College  (Ohio)... 
Franklin  &  Marshall  Coll. 

T^^nvnmn  TTni  vprsitv 

$c/9 

40 

None. 

50 

33 

None. 

42 

45 

100 

None. 

(0 18-50 

50 

29-38 

30 

43-100 

52 

32-45 

75 

36 

50 

100 

None. 

None. 

150-200 

150 

25 

60 

50 

28 

1.50 

36-45 

40 

100 

60 

18 

60 

'a 

30 

50 

47 
None. 

55 
None. 

41 

66 
150-200 

25.50 

33 

22 

50 

75 

36 

50 
100 

40 

40 

None. 

60-80 

6 

40 

60-100 

20-30 

None. 

30 

40 
32-40 

25 
8 

35 
None. 

45 
75-100 

30 

12 

(;2)80 

200 

None. 

36 

30 

55 

10 
(m)16 

$150-250 

78 

129. 50 

60-108 

100-150- 

225 

108 

80-160 

312 

Noue. 

75-120 

130 

105 

125 

111 

90 

140-200 

150 

108 

100-162 

80-100 

100-200 

125 

200-500 

350 

135 

100 

85-100 

100 

107 

125-150 

100-125 

150 

200 

125-175 

100 

105 

140 

95-125 

125 

150 

150-200 

250-400 

175 

110 

156 

165  up. 
175-200 
60-100 

102  up. 

75-135 

300 

100 

200-350 

156 

95-150 

180-440 

200 

40 

111 

146 

175-320 

180-225 

90 

80-110 

120 

100-150 

200 

64 

70-150 

120 

125-225 

250 

i  25-175 

57 

250 

200-500 

125 

125-200 

100 

100-125 

120 

150-225 

$15 

5 

80 

25 

20 

None. 

92 

20 

20 

None. 

9-20 

14 

10 

5 

"io 

15 

25 
15 

35 

10 

25-75 

100 

25up. 

30 

50 

15 
2.50 

10 

51.50 

25 

20 

35 

20 

25 
25-35 
10-15 

10 

15 

17 

50 
38-53 
25-40 

(y) 

20 

10 

42  up. 
15-20 
20-50 

15 

25 

20 

45-60 
30 
15 
24 

"  "20 

35 

15 

25-50 

10-60 

5 

15-40 

6 

6-15 

10 

25 

25-30 

10-40 

5-20 

10 

8 

50 

25-35 

75 

10 

20 

10 

45 

(2/) 

$207,000 

None. 

340,000 

65,000 

20,000 

1,372,245 

114,000 

235,000 

47,000 

15,958,293 

10, 800 

None. 

1,800 

40,000 

56,060 

6,863 

511,000 

156,060 
889,500 
200,000 
175,000 
12,614,448 
820,000 
275,000 

30,000 
None. 

36,000 
234,977 
150,000 

445,016 

9,000 

206,329 

None. 

49,000 

None. 

56,600 
600,000 
475,000 
682,  o33 

75,000 
203,000 

196,583 

None. 

275,000 

40,000 
300,000 
200,000 
238,162 
430,000 

12,500 

535, 000 

351,000 

None. 

205,020 

40,000 

118,000 

None. 

59,'540 
600,000 
200,000 

None. 

250,000 

200,000 

360,575 

1,855,050 

1,000,165 

40, 000 

40,000 

187,000 

50,000 

694,000 

None. 

$20,000 

25,000 

2,000 

191,609 

8,060 
None. 
8,917 

2,250 

None. 

6,500 

500 

910 

39,000 

254,333 

10,000 

5,800 

835,101 
23,000 
None. 
15,000 
None. 

i,'975 

50,000 

300 

15,000 

5,000 

None. 

20,' 660 
6,200 

40,060 

None. 

None. 

32,000 

14,233 

4,397 

6,154 

54,060 
100,000 

102,060 
57,060 

None. 

7.060 
25,000 

None. 

500 

4,500 

None. 

4,'850 

2,300 

12,000 

None. 

• 

None. 
16,060 

455,122 

9,278 
8,928 

1,500 

15,000 

None. 

None. 

$14,500 

46,o6o 

37,000 

4,500 

(c)  85,872 

11,000 

23,500 

143,000 

904,549 

22,123 

§§25,000 

4,200 

6,500 

25,000 

20,000 

17,089 

70,000 

13,"56o 

§§172,000 

(c)l,376',672 

93,000 

20, 000 

(r.)  4,200 

16,000 

2,600 

12.940 

(c)  20,000 

1,500 

35,347 

19,000 

12,060 

27,066 
8,800 

63,o6o 

137,797 

49,000 

107,063 

(r.)  14.000 

(c)  16,291 

22,"866 

13,000 

*32,449 

(c)  7,060 

30,595 

(c)  41,300 

3.000 

118.000 

28.060 

48,000 

110.000 

250,000 

750 

§§5,'66o 

9,847 

9.500 

(c)  17,000 

47,333 

44.925 

20, 000 

20, 945 

49.157 

(c)  347.576 

51,801 

14,658 

5,000 

(^)  20.000 

38,000 

180,000 

Gale  Oflleere  

Geu'l  Theol.  Sem.  (P.  K ).. 

CAt^\^f^\Ti\   (^ollfCP 

Georgetowu  College  (Ky. ) 
Georgetown  Univ.  (!>.  C.  ).. 
f^irard  (^'nllt^sTf^ 

Grant  University 

nj  rapn shorn  (  yOllPi^ei  

Greenville  and  Tus,  Coll... 

Grove  City  College ».. 

r4nil  fnrf!   ( 'nllf^erp 

Gustavus  Adolphus  Coll... 
H  a  mil  ton  (^ollesre 

H^niniinp  TTniversitV 

Hampden-Sidney  College 
Hampton  Nor.  &  A.  I.  (A)-- 
TTnnnvpr  CoUesre 

Hartford  Theol.  Sem 

Harvard  University 

Wnvprl'nrd  floHea'e 

Heidelberg  University 

Hendrix  College 

TTenrv  Colleere 

Highland  University 

TTillsflale  Collesre 

TTiram   Colletre 

Hiurnsspp  (!<)lle£fe 

Hobart  College 

Holv  Cross  Colleere 

Hope  College  (Mich. ) 

Howard  College  (Ala. ) 

Howard  University(D.  C.) 

Howard  Payne  College 

"FTiimn    Colleere 

TMinni^  r^ollperp 

Illinois  Wesleyau  Uuiv... 
Tnriiana  TTniversitV 

Tnwa   (lolleerp 

Tnwfn  Kffltp  flollesre 

Iowa  Wesleyan  Univ 

John  B.  Stetson  Univ 

Johns  Hopkins  Univ 

Kalamazoo  Collesre 

Kansas  Wesleyau  Univ... 

Kentucky  University 

Kentucky  Wesleyau  Coll. 
Kenvon  Colleere 

Keuka  College 

Knox  Colleere 

Lafayette  College  (Pa. ) 

T.a  Granerp  Colleere 

Lake  Forest  Colleere 

Lane  Theological  Sem 

T/a  Salle  Colleere 

Lawrence  University 

Lebanon  Valley  College... 
Lehierh  University 

Leland  Stanford,  Jr.  Univ. 
T.pland  TTniversitV 

T.pnox  Colleere 

T/ihertv  Colleere 

T.ima  Colleere 

Lincoln  University  (111.)... 
Livingstone  College 

TiOmbard  Colleere 

Louisiana  State  Univer.... 
Mapal ester  (Jolleere 

Manhattan  f  !ollesre 

Mariptta  Colleere 

Marvville  College 

Mass.  Agricultural  Coll 

Mass.  Inst. Technology. . . 
McCormick  Theol.  Sem... 
MoKpndrpp  CollPEre 

McMiunville  College 

Mercer  College  

Miami  University 

Michigan  Agricul,  Col 

316      Universities 

and  Colleges  of  the   United  States.— Cwvtimi^d. 

CoLLKGES— Table  Thrke. 

For  explanation  of  signs,  see 

page  320. 

Tuition- 
Cost  per 
Annum . 

Living 
Expenses, 
Board,  etc. 

Othsr  Ex- 

pensea-Feee, 

Books,  etc. 

Productive 

Funds — 

Amount  of. 

Receipts 

from 

Benefactions. 

Total  Income, 
IncludiugTuitionor 
Incideutiil  Charges. 

Middlebnrv  Colleire 

$60 

30-40 

24-36 

(i)  400 

30 

24-36 

(TO)  20 

35 

45 

40 

36.75 

30 

9 

50 

100 

(i)  300 

42 

50-75 

38 

22 

None. 

40 

None. 

100-180 

100 

40 

40 

33-39 

70 

50-75 

25 

15 

None. 

46 

45 

27-30 

41 

50 

50 

34 

30-45 

15-30 

38 

38 

30 

500 

(m)  100 

12 

25 

/50 

200 

-'  60 

44-52 

6-75 

Noue. 

150 

None. 

200 

75 

30 

200 

70 

24-28 

24-40 

50 

60 

8 

33 

100 

75 

None. 

36 

None. 

(i)  350 

(b) 

36 

38 

100 

40 

None. 

5() 

40-50 

60 

$145 
75-100 
60-100 

78-122 

94 

85-125 

72-126 

125 

80-100 

108-126 

65 

150 

150-180 

(f) 

93 

117-156 

90-110 

120 

135 

60-100 

100 

200-400 

100 

99 

140 

125-200 

220-320 

125-250 

100-135 

144 

110-200 

150 

110-150 

90-150 

110 

80-135 

230 

200 

98-200 

75-200 

175-300 

100-150 

129-225 

('") 

200 

75 

60 

70-200 

175-400 

168 

90-108 

120 

200-500 

160-200 

300 

135 

130 

190-370 

80-100 

100 

135 

84-140 

260 

72 

132 

150-300 

162-216 

125 

90 

45 

ii) 

48-58 

80-100 

95 

300 

80-125 

90 

100 

85 

85-162 

$45 

10-25 

10-25 

25 

18 

25 

35 

20 

5-20 

15 

15-25 

26 

10 

10 

50-75 

30 

20 

15-25 

12-18 

30 

10-30 

20 

30 

35-55 

25 

10-20 

10 

10-20 

10-35 

15-75 

20 

30 

30-40 

25 

25 

10-15 

"25 

50-150 

10 

15-21 

"io 

10-25 

26-45 

160 

50 

7 

25 

11-41 

15-30 

30 

55-65 

3-60 

12 

35-56 

31-66 

15 

58 

25-40 

20-50 

25-50 

20-40 

60 

5 

"25 
24-64 

None. 

14-22 

30 

3-20 

30 

5 

35-75 
20 
20 

*i6 

$370,000 

110,000 
83,244 
98,575 
39,000 
112,546 
100,000 
20,140 

550r600 

Noue. 

62,000 

161,719 

36,500 

10,000 

32,000 

800,000 

3,365,402 

None. 
16,000 

164.000 

3.041,612 

1,028.345 

130. 000 

553, 893 

None. 

728,032 

150.000 

80,(300 

70,000 

Noue. 

194'.000 
200.000 
160, 000 
25,000 
210,000 

517^000 

None. 

5,000 

None. 

110,000 

115,000 

None. 

2,500,000 

1,300,000 

346"600 

400. 000 

34,000 

10,000 

275^000 
70,000 

218,918 
65,000 
None. 

656;'6oo 

460!  000 
None. 

3i"'6oo 

129,145 
48,534 

793.625 
Nona 

465,000 
60.000 

286r600 

$73,520 
1,700 

I'soo 

739 
3,'300 

1,950 

146,000 

1,910 
7,841 

1,579 

125,"ob<J 
348,312 

None. 

8.000 

2,657 

125,396 

None. 

None. 

100,015 

50,000 

None. 

3.500 

5,700 

15,000 

70,000 

4,000 

None. 

s.'obo 

36,000 
1,200 

2i"obo 

None. 

122,108 

2.000 

12,000 

'"160 

19,816 

6,500 

None. 

i'soo 

9,887 

12,960 

5.'239 
49,273 

22,732 
69ib00 

(c)  ¥24,483 
5,"200 

ii,"ooo 

10,473 
66,115 
10,000 
19.000 

si'soo 
iciiooo 

(c)  139."000 

50,000 

17.140 

(r)  16,387 

(c)  8,279 

13,227 

7.000 

569,818 

§§40^000 

1,500 

§§3,600 

28,000 

336,396 

(c)  138,493 

7.015 

268.006 

43.00.) 

(c)  65.605 

62,000 

14.000 

14,000 

18,000 

§§3.500 
15.500 

28;  000 
78,458 
26,000 

118;626 
3.900 

13, "250 

§§90,000 

49, 500 

6,300 

§§60.000 

102,000 

168;037 

(c)  96,170 

20,769 

14,000 

eisoo 

22,584 

15, 000 

24,000 

9.818 

45 '.'600 

le.ooo 

7,500 
16,522 

27,"514 
10.021 
16.146 
166,869 
32,000 

15r995 

(c)  20,"d00 

Midland  Colleire 

Millia'Rii  d)lle£re 

Mills  Colleg^e 

Millsans  Collesre 

Milton   Oollee'e   

Miss.  Agri.  &  Mecli.  Col-.- 
Mis-sissiiini  f 'ollece 

Missouri  Valley  College... 
Monmouth   College 

Moore's  Hill  College..^ 

MorniiiETSide  College 

Morris  Brown  College 

Mount  Angel  College 

Mount  Holyoke  CollegeJ. 
Mount  St.  Mary's  College 

Mount  Union  College 

Muhleuberff  Collesre 

Muskiusruin  Collesre 

Nebraska  Wesleyan  Univ. 
Nevada  State  University. 
Newberrv  Collesre 

Newton  Theol   Inst 

New  York  University 

Ni-iffara  TIniversitv 

North  Carolina  College 

Northern  Illinois  College- 
Northwestern  Coll.  (111.). 
Northwestern  Univ.(Ill  i.. 
Oherlin  Collpsre 

Oeden  Colletre 

Ohio  State  University 

Ohio  Univ.  (Athens,  O.)... 
Ohio  Wesleyan  Univ 

Olivet  Colletre 

Ottawa  Universitv 

Otterbein  Univei'sity 

Ouachita  Baptist  College- 
Oxford  CJollesre 

Pacific  College  (Oreg.) 

Pacific  Universitv 

Park  Colleere 

Parsons  College 

Penn  College  (Iowa) 

Pennsylvania  College 

Penna.  Military  College  ... 
Pennsj'lvania  State  Cull... 
Philander  Smith  College- 
Philomath  College 

Pol5'technicCollege(Tex. ) 

Polytechnic  Institute 

Pomona  Colletre 

Portland  Universitv 

Pratt  Institute 

Princeton  Theol.  Seni 

Princeton  University 

Purdue  Universitv 

RadciiflTe  College! 

Randolph- M aeon  College. 

Red  River  Valley  Univ 

Rensselaer  Poly.  Inst 

Richmond  College  (Va.)... 
Rio  Grande  College 

Rinon  Colleere 

Roanoke  Colleere 

Rock  HillC^ollege 

Roger  Williams  Univ.  (a)- 
Rollins  College 

Rose  Polytechnic  Inst 

Rutffers  Collesre 

San  Francisco  Theo.  Sem. 
Scio  Collesre T. 

Scotia  Seminarv 

Setf)n  Hall  Collesre 

Shaw  Universitv 

Shurtlefl"  College 

Simnsnn   Colleee 

Smith  f'nllesre  

South  Carolina  College 

Southern  Bapt.Theo.Seni. 

Southern  University  

S.  W.  Bapt  Univ.(Tenn.) 
S.  W.  Presb.  Univ.  (Tenn. ) 

Universities  and  Colleges  of  the   United  States.— continued.      317 

Colleges — Table  Three. 

For  explanation  of  signs,  see 

page  320. 

Tuition — 
Cost  per 
Annum. 

Living 

Expenses, 

Board,  etc. 

$86-153 

90 

240 

126-300 

75 

250-350 

None. 

160 

290 

150 

160 
144-225 

225 

125 
79 
90 

225 

200 

250 
250-400 
150-400 
70 
115-160 
72 
164-350 

100 

220 

148-185 

80-145 

85-130 

156-2'^6 

180-270 

106 
110-140 

190 

78 

120-150 

130-200 

200 

109 
200-250 
285-376 

lOOup. 

200 

ISOup. 
100-200 
110-150 
169-238 
140-320 
126-144 
150-200 
175-250 
100-160 
100-300 
160-200 

200 

200 

225 

90-200 

120-150 

300-380 

85 

120 

140 

210 
350-500 
125-180 
130-200 
114-225 
125-250 
135-150 
150-200 
75-200 
150-200 

180 

90-125 

l-.i5-175 

75-150 

150-225 

125-175 

150 

t 

§ 

Other  Ex- 
penses-Fees, 
Books,  etc. 

Productive 

Funds — 

Amount  of. 

Receipts 

from 

Benefactions. 

Total  Income, 
Including  Tuition  or 
Incidental  Charges. 

S'thwestern  Univ.  (Tex. ) 
Southwest  Kansas  College 
Sririn^"  TTill    (Y>ll(^£re  

$40-60 

30 

60-100 

25-75 

16.50 

60 

100 

75 

60 

50 

50 

60 

30 

30 

15 

30 

None. 

50 

150 

100-135 

39 

4-8 

30 

36 

100-150 

50 

75 

100 

50 

40-50 

100-120 

105 

38 

31-50 

75 

30 

None. 

(7?i)40-100 

None. 

(m)30 

None. 

120 

(r) 

(g) 

30-75 

None. 
On) 

(0) 

None. 

30 

(s) 

(lO 

(J)  50 

6-50 

(m) 

25 

(0  45 

5 

60 

None. 

300 

None. 

75-100 

None. 

15 

100-200 

60 

80-100 

12 

52-62 

(771)  60 

None. 

10 

60 
(d) 
None. 
(771)  18 
45-60 
None. 

i§ 

t 
§ 

$10-30 

8 

90 

"io 

40 
20 

15-20 
20 
20 

20-40 
20 
10 
10 
16 
17 
12 

None. 

10-20 
10-50 
25-40 

10 
14-21 

10 
27-32 

15 
10-20 
150-250 

37 
10-30 

30 
10-46 

10 
10-25 
15-25 

47 

30 
40-50 

(y) 

10-25 
25-45 
10-20 
10-50 
6 
50-65 
30 
10-25 
30-50 

{y) 

23 

156-260 

25-65 

5 

10 

36 

25 

-<       25 

40 

15 

35-60 

43 

25-50 

30 

71 

25 

15-40 

25 

20-40 

10-30 

53-173 

30-50 

10-30 

90-140 

40 

50 

15-25 

30-50 

25 

20 

50 

t 

§ 

$4,000 

8,806 

None. 

235,000 

566,600 

2."6oo 

None. 

None. 
407,497 

None. 

None. 

None. 
7,000 

15.000 
107,652 

426"600 

1,399,506 

103,000 

59,000 

1,000 

91,000 

62,000 

28, 200 

750,000 

332, 750 

1,400"  600 

1,477,000 
4,840 

546.174 

63,000 

1,350,000 

300,000 

135',000 
2.823,254 
5,896,850 
3,000,000 

214,000 
382,500 

7,500,000 
501.9;  2 
142.000 

1,044,901 
830,000 

1,307,219 
540,000 

1,135,000 
in) 
100,000 
175,000 

loo'ooo 

None. 
None. 

160^000 
185, 000 

16.000 

2,748,937 

738,573 

185,581 

None. 

None. 
425,000 

(w) 
185.000 
317,602 
376,600 

None. 
500,000 
350,000 

None. 

47,000 

185,000 

§ 

$37600 

None. 
None. 

132r600 

14',  200 
2,000 
2,000 

39,059 

None. 

None. 

None. 

9.549 

3,000 

9,800 

s'ooo 

93,977 
19,700 

5,'747 

1,000 

311,770 

""834 
46.000 
60,000 

156,000 

10,000 

1,606 

None. 

29,368 

2,400 

None. 

None. 

None. 

12,229 

1,514,081 

112,000 

None. 

25,020 

None. 

None. 

12,000 

None. 

600 

None. 
None. 
5,000 

None. 

iiooo 

None. 

30,000 

None. 

4,000 

2,200 

2,100 

531, 154 

35,501 

60,700 

None. 

5,000 

None. 

20,000 

2,450 

68.300 

19,884 

None. 

26,"6oo 

None. 
3,00. 
6,710 

t 
§ 

$24,500 

8,700 

42,000 

256,684 
6,500 

194,000 

22."2b0 
89,500 
12,400 
21,400 
§§13,500 

§§i720o 

21,683 

8,000 

31,838 

85,000 

251,665 

28.489 

14;025 

6,000 

449,383 

10,000 

22,627 

90,0<X) 

(c)  34, 000 

(c)  160, 000 

131,600 

4,169 

27,940 

118,735 

8,300 

47r425 
(a;)  50,000 

68,782 

475, 254 

(c)  740,954 

162,959 

80.000 

55, 389 
146,115 

46,000 
483,118 
160.000 
103,631 
555.623 
428,768 

42,696 
230.000 

22,790 

248,"600 
14.000 
50,000 
51. 139 

25^660 
27,000 
41,320 
21,000 
(c)  527,330 
43,896 
(c)  51,375 
45,000 
11,000 
83,859 

169, 145 
53,000 
75,243 

146,338 
55. 000 

400.874 

§§15.000 

50.000 

18,000 

29.030 

t 

§ 

State  TT  niv    of  Iowa 

State  Univ.  of  Keutuckj'.. 
Stevens  Institute  Tech.. . . 

St.  Francis  Xavier  Coll 

St.  John's  College  (D.C.  ).. 
St.  John's  College  (Md. )... 
St.  John' s  College  (N.  Y. ) 
St.  John's  Univ.  (Minn.). 
St.  Lawrence  University... 
St  LiOuis University 

St. Mary's  College  (Kan. ) 
St. Mary's  College  (Ky.).. 
St  Olaf  Colleere 

St  Paul's  ( ;oTlesre  

St  .Stpnhpn'.s (Colleere 

St.  Vincent's  College 

Swarthmore  College 

Syracuse  University 

Tahor  f ^ol  1  eere 

Talladega  College 

Tarkio  Colleere 

Tavlor  University 

Teachers'  (yOllesre 

Thiel  College 

ThroopPoly.  Inst 

Trinity  College  (Ct. ) 

Trinity  College  (N.C. ) 

Trinity  Univ.  (Tex.) 

Tufts  CoUeee 

Tulane  University 

Union  Colleee  (Ky. ) 

Union  CJoUege  (Neb.) 

Union  College  (N.Y.) 

Union  Christian  College... 
Union  Theological  Sem. ... 

Univ.  of  Alabama 

Univ  of  Arizona     

Univ  of  Arkansas 

Univ  of  California 

Univ  of  ChicasTO  

Univ  of  Cincinnati 

Univ.  of  Colorado 

Univ  of  Denver 

Univ  of  Georeria 

Univ.  of  Idaho 

Univ  of  Illinois 

Univ  of  Kansas 

Univ.of  Maine 

Univ.  of  Michigan 

Univ.of  Minnesota 

Univ.  of  Mississippi 

Univ.  of  Missouri 

Univ.  of  Montana 

Univ  of  Nashville 

Univ  of  Nebraska 

Univ.of  New  Mexico 

Univ.of  North  Carolina... 

Univ.of  North  Dakota 

Univ.  of  Notre  Dame 

TTniv  of  Oklahoma 

TTniv.of  Omaha 

Univ  of  Oregon 

TTniv  of  tlip   Pacific 

Univ.of  Pennsylvania 

Univ.  of  Rochester 

Univ  of  the  South 

Univ.  of  South  Dakota 

Univ.of  South.  California 
TIniv  of  Tpnnes.see 

TTniv  of  Texas 

Univ  of  Utah 

Univ  of  Vermont 

TTniv  of  Virsrinia , 

Univ  of  Washington 

Univ  nf  \Visconsin 

TTniv  of  Woo.ster           

TTniv  of  WvominsT 

Upper  Iowa  University... 
Ursiuus  College 

U.  S.  Military  Academy 

U.S. Naval  Academy 

318      Univei'slties  and  Colleges  of  the   United  tStates.—Omtimied. 


CoLLKfiES — TaBLB  ThUEB. 

For  explanation  of  signs.  Bee 
vase  320. 


Vanderbilt  University 

Vassar  CollegeJ...  

Villanova  College... 

Virginia  Military  lust 

Virginia  Polytechnic  Inst 

Wabiush  College 

Wake  rore.st  College 

Washburn  College 

Washington  Coll.  (Md. )... 
Washington  Coll.  (Tenn. ) 
Wash  '  u  &  Jefferson  Coll. 
Washington  &  Lee  Univ. 
Washington  University... 

Wellesley  Colleget 

Wells  Colleget 

Weslej'an  Univei"sity 

Western  College 

Western  Maryland  Coll... 
Western  Kesei"ve  Univ.... 
Western  Univ.  of  Penna... 

Westfield  College 

We.stminster  Coll.  (Mo. ;... 
Westminster  Coll.  (Pa.).. 
W^est  Virginia  University.. 
Wheatou  College.., 
Whitman  College. 
Wilberforce  Uuiv. 
Wiley  University. 
Willamette  University.... 
William  tfe  INFary  College.... 

William  Jewell  College 

Williams  College 

Wilmington  Coll.  (Ohio)... 

Wilson  College^ 

Wittenberg  College 

Wofford  College 

Woman's  College  (Balto.) 

Worcester  Poly.  Inst 

Vale  University 

Yankton  College 

York  College 


(a). 


Tuition- 
Cost  per 
Annum. 


$85 

100-115 

(0  '250 

75 

30 

8 

(50 

40 

50 

27 

24 

50 

150 

175 

100 

75 

36 

45 

85-100 

100 

30 

50 

42 

{m)  37. 

36 

4H 

14-17 

10 

18-45 

35 

40 

105 

39 

60 

50 

40 

125 

150 

100-150 

30 

27 


Living 
Expenses, 
Board,  etc. 


50 


SlOO-200 

300 

(i) 

200 

90 

125 

75-150 

125 

95 

70-85 

160 

80-180 

200-300 

225 

300 

125-300 

125-140 

155 

170 

180 

05-125 

90-140 

130-150 

131-202 

150-250 

126 

78-100 

74 

80-125 

90-108 

100-200 

157-366 

150 

190 

120 

125 

250 

150-225 

150-450 

100 

90 


Other  Ex-  I      I'roductive 
penses-Fees,         Funds — 
Books,  etf.       Amount  of. 


$40-60 

None. 

135 

90 

30 

75 

15-40 

10 

10 

15 

40 

25-50 

25-50 

20 

110 

30-60 

15 

None. 


20 
14 

10-25 
15 
(3/) 
39 
26 
10 
20 
6 
61 

25-35 

20-50 

10 

5-20 

10-20 
25 


30 
20-100 
5-10 
10 


$1,250,000 
1,016,226 

20,000 

344,312 

470,000 

208,856 

70,000 

25,000 

8,000 

263,098 

626,000 

4,000,000 

328,579 

200.000 

1,370,840 


None. 

1.113.718 

480,000 


209, 0(K) 
96,000 

114,  250 
50,0011 

190,000 
30,400 


40,000 

127,9001 

219.700 

1,100,000 

■  35, 000 

250,000 

175,000 

€3,000 

187,000 

615,000 

5,000.000 

113,690 

50,000 


Iteceipts 

from 

li.fnef  actions. 


Total  Income, 
Including  Tuition  or 
Incidental  Charges. 


$70,000 


None.  ] 

None.  ; 

16,000 
1,727 
5,668 

None.  I 

2,492 

100 1 


3,000,000 

108, 946 1 

9,375! 

100,000. 

10,000 


None. 
0,000 

80,000 
8,629 
1,200 
2.500 


ll.OOOi 

22,1101 

500 

500 


1,100 

59,000 

20,000 

428, 000 

95,690 

3,698 


$125,000 
292,139 


52,556 

85,123 

22,000 

31,757 

20,396 

9,500 

4, 492 

37.914 

45,000 

(^)  188, 000 

(r;  253, 048 

64,496 

(c-)99,540 

20,000 


85,000 
40, 000 1 


225,000 


6,205 


§§2,723 
13, 122 
23,000 


18,500 
(c)  23,0(K) 
(f)  27,010 

12.000 


26.563 

20,000 

114,900 

6,500 

80.000 

21,000 

15,000 

(c)  65,583 

73,000 

770, 000 

(0  102,680 

7,510 


STATEMENT  SHOWING  THE  TOTAL   NUMBER  OF    PUPILS   AND    STUDENTS    OF   ALL 

GRADES  RECEIVING  EDUCATION  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  IN   1898-99. 

iOompUed  from  the  Report,  of  the  United  S'tcites  Bureau  of  Education.  ) 

Pupils  receiving  elementary  instruction  (primary  and  grammar  grades)  public 14,662,488 

'•            "                   "                    "                  "          "            "             "        private 1.193.882 

Pupils  receiving  secondary  instruction  (high  school  grade)  public 488,549 

"                "                 "           (in  preparatory  schools,  seminaries,  etc. )  private....  166,679 

Students  receiving  higher  education  (universities  and  colleges) 103, 251 

**               '•              "              "          (professional  schools) 55,134 

"             "             "         (normal  schools) 68,380 

Total  number  receiving  education 16,738,363 


The  University  of  Oxford  has  the  reputation  of  having  been  founded  by  King  Alfred  in  872. 

The  first  college  of  the  University  of  Cambridge  was  founded  by  Hugo,  Bishop  of  Ely,  in  1257. 

The  University  of  Paris  was  founded  by  King  Philip  II.  about  1200. 

The  first  university  in  the  German  Empire  was  at  Prague,  Bohemia,  1348. 

Trinity  College,  Dublin,  was  incorporated  by  royal  charter  in  1591. 

The  University  of  Edinburgh  was  founded  in  1582  by  a  charter  granted  by  King  James  VI.  of 
Scotland. 

Harvard  University  had  its  beginning  at  Newtown,  afterward  Cambridge,  Mass. ,  in  1636. 

Yale  University  had  its  beginning  at  Saybrook,  Ct. ,  in  1700,  and  was  removed  to  New  Haven 
in  1716. 

William  and  Mary  College,  first  steps  taken  toward  establishing  it  in  1617,  erected  at  Williams- 
burg, Va.,  and  charter  granted  in  1693. 

The  first  common  schools  established  by  legislation  in  America  were  in  Massachusetts,  1645;  but 
the  first  town  school  was  opened  at  Hartford,  Ct. ,  prior  to  1642. 


College  Endoioments. 


319 


Q^Mt^t  SSntrokDments* 


List  of  Colleges  and  Universities  reporting  as  having  received  gifts  of  $100,000  or  more  for  endow- 
ments, with  names  of  donors.    See  also  column  of  ' '  Productive  Funds ' '  on  pages  313-318. 


COLLEGXS. 


Amount. 


Adelphi 

Alfred  University. . . 
Allegheny  College. . . 

Alma 

Am.  Univ.Harriman 

Amherst 

Antioch 

Armour  lust.  Tech. 

Atlanta  Univ 

Auburn  Theo,  Sem... 

Bates 

Baylor  University. . . 

Berea 

Bethel  (Ky.) 

Boston  University. . . 

Bowdoin 

Brigham  Young  Col. 

Bryn  Mawr 

Brown  University. . . 
Case  Schl.  Appl.  Sci. 
Catholic  University. 
Central  Univ.  of  Ky. 

Charleston 

Clark  Univ.  (Mass. ). 
Colgate  University.. 

Colorado 

Columbia  University 

Columbian  Univ 

Converse  College  — 

Cooper  Union 

Cornell 

Cornell  University.. 

Cumberland  Univ. . , 

Dartmouth 

Davidson 

Denison 

De  Pauw University 

Drake  University. . . 

Drew  Theol.  Sem.  . 

Drexel  Institute 

Drury 

Earlham 

Elmira  College 

Emory 

Erskine  College , 

Eranklin  Col.  (Ind.) 

Gen'l  Theol.  Sem... 

Georgetown  (Ky. ) . 

Girard 

Hampton  Normal. . 

Harvard  Univ 

Haverford 

Heidelberg  Univ  — 

Hillsdale 

Hiram 

Hobart 

Ill.Wesleyan  Univ. . 

Iowa 

Iowa  State  College. . 

JohnB.Btetson  Univ. 

Johns  HopkinsUniv. 

Kenyon 


Keuka  College 

Lake  Forest 

Lane  Theol.  Sem  — 
Lehigh  University. 
Leland  Stanford,  Jr. 

University, 

Leland  University. . 
Lincoln  Univ.  (111.). 

Maryville 

Mass.  Agricultural. 


Names  of  Donors. 


$350,000  Not  Stated. 

289,000  Not  stated. 

200,000  Not  stated. 

220,000  Not  stated. 

125,000  Not  stated. 
1,500,000  Not  stated. 

200,000  Not  stated. 
3,000,000  Philip  D.  Armour. 

295,000  Various  persons. 

650,000  Various  persons. 

100,000  B.  E.  Bates  (e). 

350,000  Various  persons. 

500,000  D.  K.  Pearsons  (e). 

250,000  Not  stated. 
1,676,322  Isaac  Rich  (e). 
1,206,650  Not  stated. 

194.555  Brigham  Young. 
1,500,000  Joseph  W.  Tavlor. 

250,000  J.  D.  Bockefeller. 
2,000,000  Leonard  Case. 
1,869,670  Various  persons. 

300,000  Not  stated. 

365,000  Ephr.  Baynard  (e) 
2,000,000  Jonas  G.  Clark. 
1,500,000  James  B.  Colgate. 

571,000  Not  stated. 
2,000,000  Seth  Low  (e). 

2.56,075  W.  W.  Corcoran. 

250,000  D.  E.  Converse  (e). 
1,750,000  Peter  Cooper. 

250,000  Not  stated. 
3,340,000  Ezra  Cornell  (e). 

110,000  Various  persons. 
2,300,000  Various  persons. 

250,000  Max.  Chambers  (e). 
1,000,000  J.D.Rockefeller(e). 

588,750  Wm.C.DePauw(e). 

150,000  Not  stated. 

200,000  Not  stated. 
3,000,000  Anthony  J.  Drexel. 

250,000  Not  stated 

210,000  Not  stated. 

105,000  Various  persons.' 

200,000  Not  stated. 

150,000  Not  stated. 

207,000  Various  persons. 
1,372,245  Not  stated. 

200,000  Various  persons. 
25.000,000  Stephen  Girard. 

889,500  Not  stated. 
See  note  a 
1,500,000  Jacob  P.  Jones  (e). 

150,000  S.  S.  Rickly. 

350,950  Various  persons. 

150,000  Not  Stated. 

t682,130  Various  persons. 

200,000  Various  persons. 

300,000  Not  stated 

682,283  Not  stated. 

203,000  .lohn  B.  Stetson  (e). 
3,000,000  Johns  Hopkins 

600.000  Lords  Kenyon  and 
Gambler. 

200.000  Various  persons. 
1.200,000  Not  stated. 

502.000  Not  Stated. 
2,000,000  Asa  Packer. 

15,000,000  L.Stan  ford  and  wife 
117,500  Not  stated. 
100,000  Various  persons. 
500,000  Various  persons. 
360,575  Mass.  and  U.  S. 


Colleges. 


Amount. 


Mass.  Inst.  Technol. 

Middlebury 

M' Cormick  Theol.  S. 

Millsaps 

Mt.  Union 

Muhlenberg 

New  York  Univ 

Northwest'nUn.dll.) 

Oberlin 

Ohio  State  Univ 

OhioWesleyan  Univ. 
Pacific  University... 

Parsons  College 

Pennsylvania 

Penna.  State  College. 
Polytechnic  Ins'tute 
Pomona  College. 

Pratt  Institute 

Princeton  Th.  Sem... 
Princeton  University 
Purdue  University. . . 

Radcliffe 

Ripon 

Roanoke  College 

Rose  Poly.  Inst 

Smith 

So.  Wes.  Presb.Univ. 
State  Univ.  (Iowa) . . 
Stevens  Inst.  Tech.. 
St.  Lawrence  Univ.. 

Swarthmore 

Syracuse  University. 
Throop  Poly.  Inst. ... 
Trinity  Col.  i^.C).. 

Tufts  College 

Tulane  University.... 
Union  Christian. T... 
Univ.  of  Alabama. . . 
Univ.  of  Arkansas.. 
Univ.  of  California. . 

Univ.  of  Chicago 

Univ.  of  Cincinnati.. 

Univ.  of  Denver 

Univ.  of  Georgia 

Univ.  of  Illinois 

Univ.  of  Maine 

Univ.  of  Michigan  . . 
Univ.  of  Minnesota . 

Univ.  of  Mississippi. 

Univ.  of  Missouri ,.. . 
Univ.  of  Montana. . . 
Univ.  of  N.  Dakota.. 

Univ.  of  Penna 

Univ.  of  Tennessee.. 

Univ.  of  Texas... 

Upper  Iowa  Univ 

Ursinus 

Vanderbilt  Univ 

Vassar 

Wash,  and  Jefl.  Col.. 

Washington  Univ 

Washington  and  Lee 

Wells 

Wesleyan  Univ 

Whitman 

William  Jewell  Col.. 

Williams 

Wilson 

Wittenberg 

Woman's  Col. (Bait.) 
Yale  University 


Names  of  Donors. 


$4,000,000  Various  persons. 

570,000  C.  and  E.  Starr  (e). 

986,000  Not  stated. 

107,000  R.  V,;,  Millsaps. 

170,000  Various  persons. 

161,719  Not  stated. 
3,627,199  Not  stated. 

900,000  Not  stated. 
1,028,345  Various  persons. 

728,032  U.  S.  Government. 
1,200,000  Various  persons. 

235,000  Various  persons. 

250,000  Various  persons. 

210,000  Not  stated. 

517,000  U.S. and  Penna. 

420,000  Various  persons. 

115,000  Not  stated. 
2.250,000  Charles  Pratt. 
1,900,000  Not  stated. 
1,700.000  John  C.  Green  (e). 

340,000  U.  S.  Government. 

500,000  Not  staled. 

438,293  Not  Stated. 

100,000  Not  Stated. 

900,000  Chauncey  Rose. 

952,000  Not  stated. 

216,000  Various  persons. 

235,000  U.  S  Government 

811,000  E.  O.  Stevens  (e). 

407,497  Not  stated. 

420,000  Not  stated. 

900,000  Not  stated. 

150,000  A.  G.  Throop  (e). 

332,750  W.  Duke(e). 
1,800,000  Various  persons. 
1,050,000  Paul  Tulane. 

110,000  Various  persons. 

300,000  U.  S.  Government. 

130,000  U.  S.  Government. 
11,710,054  Various  sources. 
5,938,450  J.  D.Rockefeller(e). 
*4,051,962  Various  persons. 

214,000  Various  persons. 

110,000  Not  stated. 

475,444  U.  S.  Government. 

218,000  A.Coburn,U.S.Gov. 

742,000  Various  sources. 
2,642,219  Minnesota,the  U.S. 
and  J.  S.Pillsbury 

696,000  U.  S.  Gov. ,  granted 
Feb.  20,  1819. 
1,234,819  Various  sources. 
See  note  c  U.  S.  Government. 
kiee  noted  U.  S.  Government. 
$950, 000  Various. persons. 

396,000  U.  S.  Government. 
2,600,000  U.  S.  Government. 

100,000  Various  persons. 

225,000  Not  stated. 
1,050,000  Vanderbilt  family. 
2,218,057  Matthew  Vassar  (e) 

185,000  C.C.  Beatty  (e). 
3,779,000  Not  stated. 

900,000  G.Washington (e). 

200.000  Not  stated. 
1,946,482  Geo.  I.  Seney  (e). 

206,000  D.  K.  Pearsons  (e). 

219,700  Variou.^persons. 
1,633,002  Not  stated. 

100,000  Miss  S.  Wilson  (e). 

300,000  NoCstated. 

812,000  Not  stated. 
4,650,000  Various  persons. 


*Exclusive  of  equipment,  t  Amount  of  present  net  propertv.  t Gifts  received  in  1898-99.  (a) 
Productive  funds,  812,614,448.  Harvard  University  has  no  specific  college  endowment;  the  whole 
plant  and  invested  funds  maybe  worth  about  $14,000,000,  but  its  value  is  not  known,  (f)  46.080  acres  of 
land  that  cannot  be  sold  for  less  than  $10  per  acre,  (d)  126,080  acres  of  land,  none  of  which  may  be 
sold  for  less  than  $10  per  acre,    (e)  And  other  donors. 


320  iicfrrnicc  iHarlts  ^isrtJ  in  l^rccetriufl  (toiitQt  ^aijlcs. 

(College  Cheers  and  College  Colors  were  printed  in  the  1900  edition  of  The  World  Almanac.) 


TABLE 

•  All  departments.    tCo-ediication  of  the  sexes. 

Education  of  women  oulj-.  §  For  the  education 
of  colored  students.  IT  Teachers'  College  is  now 
part  of  Columbia  University,  tt  Medical  Depart- 
ment at  Mobile.  Ala.    tt  At  Athens,  Tenn. ,  also. 

(a)  C;o-education  in  ZMedical  J)epartmont. 

(6)  Not  3-et  organized  for  instruction.  Is  in- 
tended solely  for  post-graduate  work. 

(c)  No  restriction  as  to  color. 

(cl)  Certain  courses  are  open  to  women  in  Colum- 
bia University,  with  use  of  librar3',  who  are  students 
of  Barnard  or  Teachers'  College. 

(e)  Co-education  in  the  literary  departments. 

(/)  Confined  strictly  to  post-graduate  work. 
The  national  university  of  the  church. 

(.cr)  Academic  and  Technical  Departments  at 
Fayetteville;  Law  and  Medical  Dep'ts  at  Little 
Rock ;  Normal  School  (for  negroes), Pine  Bluff,Ark. 

(/i)  Exclusive  of  students  in  Teachers'  College 
and  Barnard  College. 

(0  Presbj'terian  in  sympathy. 

(j)  For  Indians  and  colored  youth,  both  sexes. 

(l)  Branch  at  Bellevue,  Nebf,  also. 


ONE. 

(7/1)  Located  in  Pittsburgh  and  Alleghenj'. 

(?t)  Separate  department  for  women  in  the  H. 
Sophie  Newcomb  Memorial  College. 

(o)  For  both  sexes,  except  that  Adelbert  Col- 
lege Annex  is  for  women  only. 

Xp)  Dental  and  Law  Schools  at  Chicago. 

(q)  Report  at  close  of  1899. 

(r)  Schools  Pharmacj'  and  Medicine  at  Chicago. 

(s)  ]sredical  Department  at  Galveston. 

(0  Wra.  G.  Starr,  A.  M.,  Prest.,  Ashland,  Va  ; 
Wm.  W.  Smith,  A.  M.,  Prest.  Woman's  College, 
Lynchburg.  Figures  are  for  both  colleges  com- 
bined. 

(u)  School  of  Mines  at  Rolla,  Mo. 

(V)  Women  admitted  to  graduate  school  and 
Departments  of  Fine  Arts  and  Music. 

((")  Co-education  in  law,  pedagogy,  graduate, 
and  commerce.  The  University  proper  is  at  Uni- 
versity Heights.  Bronx  Borough,  New  York;  Law 
School  at  Washington  Square,  New  York. 

(r)  College  of  Liberal  Arts  at  St.  Paul,  Minn.; 
College  Physicians  and  Surgeons  at  Minneapolis. 

(y)    Medical  Department  located  in  Louisville. 


TABLE 

*  All  departments,  t  Co-education  of  the  sexes. 
J  Education  of  women  only.  §  For  the  education 
of  colored  students. 

(<0  IVIedical,  April  25;  Dental,  May  2;  Col- 
legiate, June  13. 

(ft)  March  18,  .Tune  18,  August  11,  September 
18,  December  18.  Degrees  are  conferred  quar- 
terly, and  twice  in  Summer. 

(c)  Confined  strictly  to  post-graduate  work.  The 
national  university  of  the  church. 

(d)  No  restriction  as  to  color. 

re)  Sera  Clay,  Lincoln,  111.;  C.  L.  Hatfield, 
Verona. Ore. ;  .Tames Hudson,  Chicago;  A  J.  Wal- 
lace, Decatur.  111.;  all  class  of '68. 

(f )  For  Indians  and  colored  youth. 

(o)  Co-education  in  medical  school. 

(/i)  R.  S.  Bean,  Salem,  Ore. ;  Nellie  C.  McCor- 
mack,  Kugene,  Ore.;  M.  S.  Wallis,  Eugene,  Ore.  ; 
all  class  of  '78. 

(»)  WarrenC.  Eustis,Owatonna,  Minn., and  Henry 
M.  Williamson,  Portland,  Ore.;  both  class  of '73. 

0)  f-i.  D.  L.  Tosh,  Argentine,  Kan.  ;  Murray 
Harris,  Baird,  Tex.  ;  Flora  R.  Coleman,  Law- 
rence, Kan.  ;  R.  Collins. Rodi,  Pa.  ;  all  class  of  '73. 

(A-)  Total  number  of  students;  number  of  gradu- 
ates unknown. 

(OJ.M.  Hurlbert.  Cleveland,  O., and  Mrs.  Elmer 
E.  Truesdall,  Garrettsville,  O. ;  both  class  of  '69. 

(»i).T.  M.  Cavaness,  Chanute,  Kan.  ;  O.  K.  Hall 
and  Rev.  J.  C  Hall,  Hutchinson,  Kan.  ;  all  class 
of '66. 

TABLE 

•  Receipts  of  ^Medical  Department  and  Commer- 
cial College  not  included. 

t  At  U.  S.  Militarj' Academy  tuition  is  free.  Ca^ 
dets  are  paid  $540  per  year  each  by  the  Govern- 
ment, out  of  which  they  pay  their  own  expenses 
for  board,  clothing,  etc.  ;  living  expenses  average 
abou  t  $21*2  per  annum,  tt  Free  to  sons  of  ministers. 

§  At  U.  S.  Xaval  Academy  tuition  is  free.  Cadets 
are  paid  iroOO  per  year  each  bj'  the  Government,  out 
of  which  they  pay  their  own  expen.ses  for  board, 
clothing,  etc.  ;  living  expenses  average  about  $24 
per  month. 

t  Education  of  women  only.  Jt  Amount  indefi- 
nite, but  income  is  about  $250,000.  See  also 
"College  i^ndowments. " 

§§  Income  from  tuition,  board,  or  incidental 
charsresonly. 

(a)  For  colored  students. 

(b)  Literary  departments.  $8  to  $12;  profes- 
sional departments,  $15  to  $22. 

(r.)  Exclusive  of  benefactions. 

(d)  Academic,  $75; engineering,  $75;law,  $100; 
medicine,  $85. 

(/)  $70  in  medical  departments;  othersfree. 

((7)  College  and  School  of  Applied  Science:  Resi- 
dents. $10;  non-residents,  $20;  law  school,  $40; 
medical,  $50. 


TWO. 

(h)  J.  W.  Gillespie,  Washington,  D.C. :  George 
Hester,  Cleveland, O.  ;  S.  F.  De  Ford,  Ottawa, O. ; 
W.  H.  Dressier,  Alliance,  O. ;  all  class  of  '58. 

(0)  James  Mullenbach,  Germany;  Donald  G. 
Colp,  Fargo,  N.  D. ;  Mary  Curtiss,  Minneapolis, 
Minn. ;  all  class  of  '96. 

(g)  Report  at  close  of  1899. 

(?■)  .1.  F.  Mitchell,  Springfield,  O. ;  A.  J.  Imhoff, 

D.  D. .  Urbaua,  O. ;  W.  H.  Wj-nne,  D.  D.,Ames, 
la. ;  all  class  of '51. 

(s)  Samuel  W.  Stanley,  Rockford,  111.  ;  A.  A. 
Brooks,  Corpus  Christi,  Tex.  ;  Rev.  A.  L.  Free- 
man, Canandaigua,  N.  Y. ;  all  cla.ss  of  '51. 

(0  F.  A.  Bristol,  South  Africa;  H.  C.  Cutting, 
Reno.  Nev. ;  Frank  Norcross,    Reno,  Nev. ;    all 

Olfl/RS  of  '^1 

(tO  H.  E.' Hitchcock,  Claremont,  Cal.  ;Rev.  W. 

E.  Holyoke,  Chicago;  Rev.  E.  G.  Smith,  Prince- 
ton, 111. ;  all  class  of  '46. 

(!')  W.  C.  Baker,  Grand  Haven,  Mich.;  Geo. 
P.  Tayloe,  Roanoke,  Va. ;  both  class  of  '25. 

(If)  J.    P.    Stoddard,   Boston;  L.    N.    Stratton, 
Wheaton,  111.;  A.  M.  Chadwick.  Oakland,  Cal.; 
C.  E.  Marsh,  Lawn  Ridge,  111.  ;   Harvey  Potter, 
Jefferson,  la. ;  Orvis  Ring,  Carson  City/Nev. ,  all 
class  of '60. 

(,x)  Except  Law  Department. 

(y)  Academic  Department  only. 

(z)  R.  W.  Baker,  Fulton,  Mo.;  J.  P.  Broadwell, 
Shreveport.  La. ;  Robt.  McPheeters,  Fulton,  Mo. ; 
all  class  of  '56. 

THREE. 

(h)  For  colored  and  Indian  youth. 

(i)  Living  expen.ses  included  in  tuition  charges. 

(OLaw  department ;  no  charge  in  other  liianches. 

(m)  Free  to  State  residents. 

00  72  sections  of  laud  that  cannot  be  sold  for 
less  than  $10  per  acre. 

(o)  In  graduate  school  and  undergraduate  classes 
tuition  is  free.  Preparatory  and  special  students, 
$15  a  year;  law,  $50  a  year;  pharmacy,  $75  a 
year;  medical  school,  $105  a  year. 

(p)^150  for  students  residing  in  New  Jersey. 
$225  for  non-residents. 

(r)  $75,  Academic  Department  to  non-residents ; 
$100,  in  other  departments  to  all  students. 

(.s)  Residents  of  the  State,  $35;  non-resi- 
dents. $45. 

(0  Free  to  clerical  students. 

(m)  For  College  of  Letters  and  Science;  other 
departments  vary. 

(V)  Law  department,  $60;  medicine,  $75-100; 
free  in  other  departments,  with  incidental  fee  of 
$5  a  term. 

(uO  2,000.0(X)  acres  of  land.  $579,700  bonds. 

(X)  Federal,  State,  or  Territorial  appropriation. 

(y)  Charges  for  books,  fees,  etc.,  included  in  liv- 
ing expenses. 

{z)  Free  to  citizens  of  United  States. 


Statistics  of  American  College  Fraternities.  321 

<StatiiStics  ni  American  (tMt^t  iFraterntties* 

GENERAL  FRATERNITIES— MEN. 


Name. 


AXP 
ATI2 
B0n 

X<^ 

x* 

AKE 

A* 

A* 
ATA 

AY 

KA 
KA(S) 

K2 

MHA 

$A© 

$rA 

4><i>'i> 

$K2 
<^2K 
HKA 

*Y 
2AE 

2X 

2N 

2$ 
©AX 


Alpha  Delta  Plii 

Alpha  Chi  Rho 

Alpha  Tau  Omega 

BetaTheta  Pi 

Chi  Phi 

Chi  Psi 

Delta  Kappa  Epsilon 

Delta  Phi 

Delta  Psi 

Delta  Tau  Delta 

Delta  Upsilon 

Kappa  Alpha 

Kappa  Alpha  (Southern). 

Kappa  Sigma 

Mu  Pi  Lambda 

Phi  Delta  Theta 

Phi  Gamma  Delta 

Phi  Kappa  Psi 

Phi  Phi  Phi 

Phi  Kappa  Sigma 

Phi  Sigma  Kappa 

Pi  Kappa  Alpha 

Psi  Upsilon 

Sigma  Alpha  Epsilon 

Sigma  Chi 

Sigma  Nu 

Sigma  Phi 

Theta  Delta  Chi 

Zeta  Psi 


Total 130,980 


Member- 
ship. 


7,933 

76 

4,261 

10, 577 

4,048 

3,718 

12, 948 

2,914 

2,989 

5,670 

6,275 

1,395 

3,855 

3,466 

43 

9,609 

6,330 

7,435 

74 

2,153 

554 

1,061 

8,585 

5,668 

6,051 

2,864 

2, 190 

3,411 

4,827 


Active 
Chapters. 


23 
3 

42 
62 
19 
19 
35 
12 

8 
38 
31 

6 
37 
47 

4 
63 
44 
38 

4 
12 

8 
13 
21 
54 
50 
39 

8 
21 
20 


781 


Inactive 
Chapters. 

Houses  or 

Halls 

Owned. 

7 

10 

3 

29 

3 

19 

10 

24 

5 

9 

8 

13 

9 

4 

4 

11 

7 

29 

2 

6 

10 

2 

3 

10 

5 

16 

1 

23 

6 

27 

2 

18 

9 

1 

19 

2 

8 

*'• 

1 

13 

30 

2 

21 

5 

13 

1 

2 

7 

17 

3 

11 

7 

369 

134    i 

Where  Founded. 


Hamilton. 

Trinity. 

V.  M.  I.* 

Miami. 

Princeton. 

Union. 

Yale. 

Union. 

Columbia. 

Bethany. 

Williams. 

Union. 

Wash,  and  Lee. 

Virginia. 

Wash,  and  Lee. 

Miami. 

Jefferson. 

Jefferson. 

Austin. 

U.  of  Pa. 

Mass.  Ag.  Coll. 

U.  of  Va. 

Union. 

Alabama. 

Miami. 

V.  M.  L* 

Union. 

Union. 

N.  Y.  U. 


When 
Founded. 


1832 
1895 
1865 
1839 
1854 
1841 
1844 
1827 
1847 
1860 
1834 
1825 
1867 
1867 
1875 
1848 
1848 
1852 
1894 
1850 
1873 
1868 
1833 
1856 
1855 
1869 
1827 
1847 
1846 


GENERAL  FRATERNITIES— WOMEN. 


A$ 
AAA 

Ar 
r$B 

KA© 

KKr 

IIB* 


Alpha  Phi 

Delta  Delta  Delta 

Delta  Gamma 

Gamma  Phi  Beta 

Kappa  Alpha  Theta 

Kappa  Kappa  Gamma. 
Pi  Beta  Phi 


832 
643 
1,205 
633 
2,339 
2,937 
3,119 


Total n.708 


9 

... 

1 

15 

13 

10 

1 

8 

23 

10 

i 

27 

9 

... 

27 

10 
39 

122 

:J    ! 

Syracuse. 

Boston. 

Mississippi. 

Syracuse. 

De  Pauw. 

Monmouth. 

Monmouth. 


1872 
1889 
1872 
1874 
1870 
1870 
1867 


There  are  23  professional  fraternities  founded  by  the  professional  schools  attached  to  col- 
leges, and  these  number  119  active  chapters  and-^  11, 140  members.  But  a  part  of  these  mem- 
bers also  belong  to  the  general  fraternities. 

There  are  also  42  local  fraternities,  or  one- college  societies,  which  number  in  the  aggregate 
5,389  members. 

SUMMARY. 


Members. 

Active  Chapters. 

Inactive  Chapters. 

Houses  or  Halls. 

General  Fraternities — Men 

130,  980 

11, 708 

11, 140 

4,829 

560 

781 

122 

119 

28 

14 

369 

39 

9 

134 

General  Fraternities— Women 

Professional  Fraternities 

Local  Fraternities — Men 

3 

1 
4 

Local  Fraternities — Women 

Total 

159, 217 

1,064 

417 

142 

*  Virginia  Military  Institute. 

These  tables  are  from  a  work  on  ' '  American  College  Fraternities, ' '  by  William  Raimond 
Baird,  New  York,  1898,  and  are  reprinted  with  the  permission  of  the  author.  The  statistics  of 
membership  are  the  latest  that  have  been  gathered. 


I 


322  American  Library  Association, 

The  National  Council,  Phi  Beta  Kappa,  is  composed  of  fifty  different  college  chapters  in  union. 
At  the  triennial  session  at  Saratoga  Springs,  N.  Y.,  September  7, 1898,  the  following  officers  and  Sen- 
ators were  elected:  President,  J.  A.  De  Remer,  Schenectady,  N.  Y. ;  Vice-Presxdenty  Prof.  J.  C. 
Van  Beuschoten,  Middletown,  Ct. ;  Secretary  and  Treasurer,,  Rev.  E.B.P  arsons,  D.D.,  Williamstown, 
Mass.;  Senators,  Joseph  H.  Choate,  New  York  City;  J.  A.  De  Remer,  Schenectady,  N.  Y. ;  T.  E. 
Hancock,  Syracuse,  N.  Y.:  Prof.  Samuel  Hart,  D.  D.,  Hartford.  Ct. ;  Col.  T.  W.  Higgiuson,  Cam- 
bridge, Mass. ;  Seth  Low,  New  York  City;  H.  W.  Mabie,  New  York  City;  Prof.  F.  A.  March,  Easton, 
Pa. ;  H.  E.  Scudder,  Cambridge.  JVtass. ;  Prof.  J.  C.  Van  Benschoten,  Middletown,  Ct. ;  Prof.  S.  E. 
Baldwin,  New  Haven,  Ct. ;  Prof.  H.  L.  Chapman,  Brunswick,  Me.  ;  President  D.  C.  Gilman,  Baltimore, 
Md.  ;  Rev.  E.  E.  Hale,  Roxbury,  Mass. ;  Bishop  J.  F.  Hurst.  Washington,  D.  C.  ;  Col.  William  Lamb, 
Norfolk,  Va.  ;  Prof.  F.  P.  Nash,  Geneva,  N.  Y.  ;  Rev.  E.  B.  Parsons,  Williamstown,  Mass.  ;  Presi- 
dent C.  F.  Thwing,  Cleveland,  O.  ;  Prof.  Adolph  Werner,  New  York  City 

STfje  }3calJo^|)  iStrucation  iFitn^^ 

In  1867  and  1869  George  Peabody  established  a  fund  of  $3,500,000,  to  be  devoted  to  education  in 
the  Southern  States  of  the  Union.  Unfortunately,  $1,380,000  of  this  amount  was  In  Mississippi  and 
Florida  bonds,  which  those  States  repudiated.  The  fund  was  placed  in  the  charge  and  control 
of  fifteen  trustees,  of  whom  Mr.  Robert  C.  Winthrop,  of  Massachusetts,  was  the  chairman.  Mr. 
Peabody  died  in  London  in  1869.  The  trustees  hold  meetings  annually,  usually  in  New  York.  They 
fill  vacancies  caused  by  death  or  resignation.  But  one  of  the  original  trustees  survives— Ex-Senator 
Kvarts.  The  present  trustees  are:  William  M.  Evarts,  who  is  President  of  the  board;  Chief  Justice 
Fuller,  Firat  Vice-President;  Rt.  Rev.  Bishop  Whipple.  Second  Vice-President;  Dr.  Jabez  L.  M. 
Curry,  LL.  D.,  General  Agent;  Joseph  H.  Choate,  J.  Pierpont  Morgan,  of  New  York;  President 
William  McKinley,  of  Ohio;  Samuel  A.  Green,  Richard  Olney,  and  George  F.  Hoar,  of  Massachusetts; 
William  Wirt  Henry,  of  Virginia;  ex-Mayor  William  A.  Courtenay,  of  South  Carolina;  James  D. 
Porter,  of  Tennessee;  Henderson  M.  Somerville,  of  New  York;  President  D.  C.  Gilman,  of  Johns 
Hopkins  Universit3';  George  Peabody  Wetmore,  of  Rhode  Island;  Charles  E.  Fenner,  of  Louisiana. 
Dr.  Curry  is  general  agent  of  the  fund,  with  headquarters  at  Washington,  D.  C. ,  and  has  charj^e 
«)f  the  distribution  of  the  fund  in  the  several  Southern  States.  In  its  earlier  history,  the  chief  aim 
of  the  fund  was  to  encourage  and  secure  the  establishment  of  public  school  sj'stems  for  the  free  educa- 
tion of  all  children.  That  having  been  accomplished,  the  income  of  the  fund  is  now  used  for  the 
t  raining  of  teachers  through  Normal  Schools  and  Teachers'  Institutes.  At  its  session  in  October,  1896, 
the  board  declared  it  to  be  inexpedient  to  close  the  Trust  in  February,  1897,  the  power  to  do  which 
was  left  to  its  discretion.  In  the  thirty- two  years  since  the  organization  of  the  Trust,  over  $2,669,755 
for  education  has  been  spent,  as  the  income  of  the  sum  left  by  Mr.  Peabody.  Mr.  J.  Pierpont  Morgan 
is  the  Treasurer. 

^8^  5ol)n  JF»  ^Slater  iFuntr* 

1^1882  Mr.  JohnF.  Slater,  of  Connecticut,  placed  in  the  hands  of  trustees  the  sum  of  $1,000,000, 
for  the  purpose  of  "  uplifting  the  latelj'  emancipated  population  of  the  Southern  States  and  their 
posterity. ' '  For  this  patriotic  and  munificent  gift  the  thanks  of  Congress  were  voted,  and  a  medal  was 
presented.  Neither  principal  nor  income  is  expended  for  land  or  buildings.  Education  in  industries 
and  the  preparation  of  teachers  are  promoted  in  institutions  believed  to  be  on  a  permanent  basis.  The 
board  consists  of  D.  C.  Gilman,  of  Johns  Hopkins  University,  as  President;  Chief  Justice  Fuller,' as 
Vice-President;  Morris  K.  Jesup,  as  Treasurer;  J.  L.  M.  Curry,  as  Secretary  and  General  Manager, 
and  Bishops  Potter  and  Galloway,  and  Messrs.  William  E.  Dodge,  William  A.  Slater,  John  A.  Stew- 
art, Alexander  E.  Orr,  and  William  H.  Baldwin,  Jr.  The  fund  is  a  potential  agency  In  working  out 
the  problem  of  the  education  of  the  negro,  and  over  half  a  million  of  dollars  has  already  been  ex- 
pended. By  the  extraordinary  fidelity  and  financial  ability  of  the  treasurer,  the  fund,  while  keeping 
up  annual  appropriations,  has  increased  to  $1,500,000.  Schools  established  by  States,  denominations, 
and  individuals  are  helped  by  annual  donations.  Among  the  most  prominent  are  the  Hampton 
Normal  and  Industrial,  the  Spelman,  the  Tuskegee,  and  schools  at  Orangeburg,  S.  C. ;  Tongaloo, 
Miss.;  Marshall,  Tex. ;  Raleigh,  N.  C.  ;  New  Orleans,  the  Meharry  Medical  College  at  Nashville,  etc. 

National  lETrucational  ^ssociatton* 

President— James  M.  Green,  Trenton,  N.J.  5^er?-eto7-i/— Irwin  Shepard,  Winona,  Minn.  T^reasurer— 
Lewis  C.  Greenlee,  Denver,  Col.  Depositor^'  of  Association  at  450  Pennsylvania  Avenue,  Wash- 
ington, D.  C.  Object— To  elevate  the  character  and  advance  the  interests  of  the  profession  of  teach- 
ing, and  to  promote  the  cause  of  public  education  in  the  United  States.  Annual  dues  for  active 
members  and  for  associate  members,  $2.  Annual  meetings  of  the  General  Association  are  held  in 
July.  There  are  about  2, 500  active,  and  an  average  of  10, 000  associate  members.  The  Association 
has  a  permanent  invested  fund  of  about  $90,000. 


^mrrican  Hitrarg  ^s.isocCaticin. 

President— Tl(^x\vy  ^ .  Carr.  Public  Library,  Scranton,Pa.  First  Vice- President— 'KxnQSl  C.Tl\ch&vA- 
pon.  University  Library,  Princeton,  N.  J.  Second  Vice- President— Salome  Cutler  Fairchild.  State 
Library,  Albany,  N.  Y.  .S^cretori/— Frederick  Winthrop  Faxon,  108  Glenway  Street,  Dorchester, 
Mtuss.  Recorder— laielen  E.  Haines,  Library  Journal,  New  York  City.  2^-easurer— Gardner  M.  Jones. 
Salem  (Mass. )  Public  Library. 

The  American  Library  As.sociation  is  a  national  body,  organized  in  1876,  and  incorporated  in 
1879.  Its  motto  is  :  "  The  best  reading,  for  the  largest  number,  at  the  least  cost. ' '  The  Association 
seeks  in  every  practicable  way  to  develop  and  .strengthen  the  public  library  as  an  essential  part  of  the 
American  educational  system.  It  therefore  strives  by  both  individual  effort  and  local  organization  to 
stimulate  public  interest  in  establishing  and  improving  libraries,  and  thereby  bring  the  best  reading 
within  the  reach  of  all.  The  present  membership  of  the  Association  is  over  600  in  number,  and  its 
successive  annual  meetings  have  been  held  in  various  places  so  as  to  accommodate  all  sections  of  the 
United  States  and  Canada. 

The  npxt  conference  of  the  American  Library  Association,  its  twenty-third  general  meeting,  is  to 
be  held  at  Wauke-sha,  Wis  .earlyin  July   1901. 


Yale  bicentennial  Celebration.  ,    323 

Saniijcrsitg  ISxtrnsion. 

The  American  Society  for  the  Extension  of  University  Teaching  was  founderl  at  Philadelphia  in 
June,  1890,  and  incorporated  in  March,  1892.  The  present  officers  of  the  Society  are:  President, 
Charles  A.  Brinley;  Treasurer,  Frederick  B.  Miles;  Secretary,  John  Nolen.  The  office  is  in  Phila- 
delphia, Pa.    The  aim  of  University  Extension  is: 

First— To  extend  hig^her  education  to  all  classes  of  people. 

Second— To  extend  education  through  the  whole  of  adult  life. 

Third— To  extend  thorough  methods  of  study  to  subjects  of  everyday  interest. 

During  the  year  1899-1900  the  Society  arranged  for  the  delivery  of  95  courses  of  lectures  at 
65  Centres.  The  course  attendance  at  lectures  was  22,065— the  largest  in  the  history  of  the  Society. 
The  attendance  at  classes  was  7,981.  The  number  of  courses  for  1899-1900,  arranged  bv  States, 
showing  the  extent  of  the  Society's  work  geographically,  was  as  follows:  Pennsylvania,  38;  New 
York,  33;  New  Jersey,  20:  Maryland,  3:  Connecticut,  1.  The  division  by  subjects  was  as  follows: 
History,  32;  Literature,  29;  Music  and  Art,  16;  Ethics  and  Philosophy,  11;  Ecoiomics,  Political 
Economy,  and  Sociology,  6;  Science,  1.  Some  notion  of  the  constantly  widening  use  that  is  being 
made  of  the  Society's  lecturers  and  of  the  University  Extension  system  can  be  bad  from  the  follow- 
ing list,  which  shows  the  various  auspices  under  which  the  courses  of  last  year  were  delivered: 
Centres  primarily  or  mainly  for  teachers,  6;  Centres  under  the  control  of  Women's  Clubs,  8;  People' s 
Institute,  New  York  City  (for  workingmen),  9  courses;  Educational  Institutions  (Schools,  Brooklyn 
Institute,  etc.),  12  courses;  New  York  City  Board  of  Education  ("Free  Lectures  to  the  People''^), 
17  courses;  regular  University  Extension  Centres,  43. 

The  Society  has  just  completed  its  tenth  year  of  work.  Since  its  organization  there  have  been 
delivered  under  its  auspices  954  courses,  comprising  5.643  lectures.  The  average  attendance  at  each 
lecture  ha?  been  193,  and  the  aggregate  attendance  1,080,156.  The  average  annual  attendance  at 
courses  is  now  over  20,000;  about  10  per  cent  of  this  number  pursue  the  systematic  reading  and  study 
recommended  by  the  lecturers. 

From  Philadelphia  the  movement  has  extended  into  manj'  sections  of  the  country,  being  estab- 
lished mainly,  howSver,  In  connection  with  colleges  and  universities.  The  most  important  work, 
outside  of  that  of  the  general  Society  in  Philadelphia,  is  carried  on  under  the  auspices  of  the  Univer- 
sity of  Chicaso,  the  Regents  of  the  University  of  the  State  of  New  York,  Rutgers  College,  New 
Brunswick;  the  University  of  Wisconsin  and  in  California. 

The  various  University  Extension  Societies  all  publish  syllabi  in  connection  with  their  courses. 
These  contain  suggestive  outlines  of  lectures,  lists  of  books,  and  other  matter  of  interest,  and  are  of 
value  for  guiding  home  reading  and  study.  Sample  syllabi  and  circulars  descriptive  of  University 
Extension  can  be  obtained  by  addressing  John  Nolen,  Secretary,  111  South  Fifteenth  Street, 
Philadelphia,  Pa.  

^l)c  (S^fjautauQua  ^^stnu  of  fStrucation* 

President— Cleui.  Studebaker,  South  Bend,  Ind.  First  Vice- President  and  Chairman  of  Executive 
5oard— Wilson  M.  Day,  Cleveland,  O.  Secretary— Ira  M.  Miller,  Akron,  O.  Chancellor— John  H. 
Vincent,  Ziirich,  Switzerland.  Principal  of  Instruction— G.  E.  Vincent,  Chicago,  111.  New  York 
State  Summer  School,  Charles  E.  Skinner,  Albany,  N.  Y.,  Superintendent. 

The  Chautauqua  Assembly  was  organized  in  1874  as  the  result,  of  a  joint  plan  of  Lewis  Miller  and 
John  H.  Vincent.  It  holds  annual  sessions  during  July  and  August  at  Chautauqua,  N.  Y.  The  plan 
includes  courses' of  instruction  in  language,  literature,  science,  and  art,  lecture  courses,  musicales, 
recitals,  and  concerts,  and  various  forms  of  entertainment  and  recreation. 

The  Chautauqua  Literary  and  Scientific  Circle,  Kate  F.  Kimball,  Cleveland,  O. ,  Executive  Secretary, 
was  organized  at  Chautauqua  in  1878,  with  the  aim  of  continuing  the  influence  of  the  Assembly 
throughout  the  year  in  all  parts  of  the  country.  Since  that  time  more  than  two  hundred  and  fifty 
thousand  members  have  been  enrolled.  The  Circle  aims  to  promote  habits  of  reading  and  study  iii 
history,  literature,  science,  and  art,  in  connection  with  the  routine  of  daily  life.  The  course  seeks  to 
give  ' Hhe  college  outlook  "  on  the  world  and  life.  The  essentials  of  the  plan  are:  A  definite  course 
covering  four  years,  each  year's  course  complete  in  itself;  specified  volumes  approved  by  the  counsel- 
lors, allotment  of  time  by  the  week  and  month,  a  monthly  magazine  with  additional  readings  and 
notes,  a  membership  book  with  review  outlines,  and  other  aid.  Individual  readers  may  have  all  the 
privileges,  and  local  circles  maybe  formed  by  three  or  four  members.  The  time  required  is  about 
one  hour  daily  for  nine  months.  Certificates  are  granted  to  all  who  complete  the  course.  Seals  are 
atiixed  to  the  certificates  which  are  granted  for  collateral  and  advanced  reading.  Any  one  may  become 
a  member  of  the  C.  L.  S.  C.  by  sending  an  application,  together  with  50  cents  (the  annual  fee),  to 
Chautauqua  Assembly,  General  Offices,  Cleveland,  O. 

^atf)(ilic  <^ummcr  .^cijool  of  ^mrrica. 

President— 'Rev.  Michael  J.  Lavelle,  LL.  D. ,  New  York.  First  Vice-President— Rt.  Rev.  Mgr.  James 
F.  Loughlin,  D.  D. ,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  Second  Vice-President— Thomas  J.  Gargan,  Boston,  Mass. 
.  2^-gasttrer— Rev.  John  F.Mullany,LL.  D. ,  Syracuse,  N.  Y.  Secretary— W  arren  E.  Mosher,  A.  M.  .Youngs- 
town,  Ohio.  Chairman  Executive  Com7nittee— John  B.  Riley,  Plattsburg,  N.  Y.  Chairman  Board  of 
Studies— Rev.  Thomas  McMillan,  C.  S.  P. ,  New  York.  Chairman  Beading  Circle  Board— Rev.  Morgan 
M.  Sheedy,  Altoona,  Pa. 

A  Roman  Catholic  Chautauqua  or  Summer  School  was  opened  at  New  London,  Ct. ,  in  the  Sum- 
mer of  1892  under  the  auspices  of  distinguished  clergymen  and  laymen,  and  the  first  meetings  were 
held  from  July  30  to  August  14.  Tne  association  has  since  acquired  a  site  at  CliflfHaven,  near  Platts- 
burg, N.  Y.,  on  Lake  Champlain,  upon  which  the  necessary  buildings  have  been  erected,  and  here 
the  Summer  School  is  held  annually  m  July  and  August.  The  work  of  the  institution  is  continued 
throughout  the  year  by  means  of  reading  circles  and  study  clubs  on  the  University  Extension  plan. 

¥alt  iJicentrnnial  (ttU'bvation. 

YAiiE  University  will  celebrate  its  two  hundredth  anniver.sary  October  20-23,  1901.  The  pro- 
gramme so  far  arranged  is  as  follows:  The  celebration  will  begin  on  Sunday,  October  20.  Sunday 
and  Monday  will  be  given  to  asermon  and  addresses,  with  an  organ  recital  Sundayeveningand  a  torch- 
light procession  Monday  evening.  On  Tuesda;^there  will  be  an  addre.ss  in  the  morningon  Yales  rela- 
tion to  the  "Progress  of  Science  and  Education,"  a  luncheon  to  the  alumni,  and  a  concert  by  the 
Boston  Symphony  Orchestra.  On  Wednesday  the  commemorative  address  and  poem  will  be  delivei-ed, 
honorarj'  degrees  conferred,  a  concert  of  original  composition  for  orchestra  aud  chorus,  aJiil  a  recep- 
tion to  the  alumni. 


324 


Freemasonry. 


THE    DEGREES    IN    MASONRY. 

Lodge. 

1.  Entered  Apprentice. 

2.  Fellow  Craftsman. 

3.  Master  Mason. 


YORK  RITE. 


Chapter. 

4.  Mark  Master. 

5.  Past  Master. 

6.  Most  Excellent  Mas- 

ter. 

7.  Royal  Arch  Mason. 


Council 

8.  Roj'al  Master. 

9.  Select  Master. 

10.  Super       Excellent 
Master. 


Commandery. 

11.  Red  Cross  Knight. 

12.  Knight  Templar. 

13.  Knight  of  Malta. 


SCOTTISH  RITE. 


Lodge  of  Perfectio  >. 

4.  Secret  Master. 

5.  Perfect  Master. 

6.  Intimate  Secretary. 

7.  Provost  and  Judge. 

8.  Intendant      of      the 

Building. 

9.  Elect  of  Nine. 

10.  Elect  of  Fifteen. 

11.  Sublime        Knight 

Elect. 

12.  Grand  Master  Archi- 

tect. 

13.  Knight  of  the  Ninth 

Arch. 

14.  Grand  Elect.  Perfect 

and  Sublime  Mason 

Councils    of    Princes    of 
Jerusalem. 


Councils    of    Princes    of 
Jerusalem  (.Co7Uinued). 

16.  Prince  of  Jerusalem. 
Chapters  of  Rose  Croix. 

17.  Knight  of  the   East 

and  West. 

18.  Knight  of   the  Rose 

Croix  de  H.  R.  D.  M 

Consistories  of  Sublime 
Princes  of  the  Boyal 
Secret. 


Consistories  of  Sublime 
Princes  of  the  Boyal 
Secret  {Continued). 


19. 
20. 
21. 
22. 
23. 


15.  Knight  of    the  East  24. 
or  Sword.  I 


Grand  Pontiff. 

Master  Ad  Vitam, 

Patriarch  Noachite. 

Prince  of  Libanus. 

Chief  of  the  Taber- 
nacle. 

Prince  of  the  Taber- 
nacle. 


25.  Knight  of  the  Brazen 
Serpent. 

26.  Prince  of  Mercy. 

27.  Commander  of  the 
Temple. 

28.  Knight  of  the  Sun, 

29.  Knight  of  St.  Andrew 

30.  Grand  Elect  Knight, 
K.  H. ,  or  Knight 
of  the  Black  and 
White  Eagle. 

31.  Grand  Inspector  lu- 

quisitor     Co  m- 
mander. 

32.  Sublime     Prince     of 

the  Royal  Secret. 

33.  Sovereign  Grand  In- 
spector-General of 
the  33d  and  Last 
Degree. 


MASONIC   GRAND   LODGES   IN  THE   UNITED   STATES  AND   BRITISH  AMERICA. 


Grand 
Lodges. 

Alabama.  . . 

Arizona i 

Arkansas 

Brit.  Columb. 

California 

Canada 

Colorado 

Connecticut...  I 

Delaware i 

Dist.  of  Columj 

Florida I 

Georgia | 

Idaho 1 

Illinois , 

Indiana i 

Indian  Ter.  ..I 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky  — 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Manitoba 

Maryland 

Massach' setts 

Michigan 

Minnesota  .  . . 
Mississippi . . . 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 


No. 
Mem- 
bers, 
1900. 


Grand  Secretaries. 


11,291  H.  C.   Armstrong,   Montg. 

735  G.  J.  Roskruge,  Tucson . 
12,863  F.  Hempstead, Little  Rock. 

1.639  W.  J.  Qmnlan,  Nelson. 
20,442  G.  Johnson,  San  Francisco. 
24,957!J.  J.  Mason.  Hamilton. 

7.974iEd.  C.  Parmelee.  Denver. 
17.446  John  H.  Barlow,  Hartford. 

2.235  B.  F.  Bartram.Wilmi'gtou 

5.579  W.  R  Singleton.  Wa.sh. 

4,321  W.P.Webster,  Jacksonville. 
19,322  W.  A.Wolihin,  Macon. 

1,143  Theop.  W.  Randall,  Boise. 
55.120  J.  H.  C.  Dill.Bloomington. 
30. 901 1 W.  H.Smythe,Indianapoli.s. 

3.625  J.  S.  Murrow,  Atoka. 
28,430  T.  S.  Parvin,  Cedar  Rapid - 
20.740  Albert  K.  Wilson,  Topeka. 
18. 790, H.  B.  Grant,  Louisville. 

5.962  R.  Lambert,  New  Orleans. 
22,277|Stephen  Berry.  Portland. 

2.870  James»A.  Ovas.  Winnipeg. 

8,021|,r.  H.  Medairy,  Baltimore. 
39, 87l'S.  D.  Nickerson,  Boston. 
41,917:J.  S.  Conover,  Coldwater. 
16,401  T,  Montgomery.  St.  Paul. 

9,34lLl.  L.  Power,  Jackson. 
32.153  J.  D.  Vincil,  St.  Louis. 

3,000  Cornelius  Hedges,  Helena. 
11, 9481  Francis  K  White,  Omaha. 


I  No. 

Gkand  Mem- 

LODGE.S.  bers, 

'  1900. 


Nevada  . 
N.  Brunswick 
N.  Hampshire 
New  Jersey. . 
New  Mexico. 
New  York. . 
N.  Carolina. . 
North  Dakota 
Nova  Scotia . 

Ohio 

Oklahoma  .    . 

Oregon  

Pennsylvania 
Pr.  Ed.  Island 

Quebec  

Rhode  Island 
S.  Carolina  .. 
South  Dakota 
Tennessee  .  . 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont .... 

Virginia 

Washington  . 
W.  Virginia  . 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming    . 


814 

1.778 

9,240 

I  17,386 

922 

101,548 

31,360 

3.169 

3.397 

44,201 

2.130 

5.143 

53.446 

526 

3  643 

5.220 

6,056 

4.437 

17.221 

31  334 

867 

10,166 

12.836 

4,949 

6.567 

17,421 

1.044 


Grand  Secretaries. 


C.  N.  Noteware,  Carson. 
J.  Twining  Hartt,  St.  John. 
F,  D.  Woodbury,  Concord. 
T.  H.  R,  Redway,  Trenton. 
A.  A.  Keen,  Albuquerque. 

E.  M.  L.  Ehlers,  N.  Y.  City. 
John  C.  Drewry,  Raleigh. 

F.  J.  Thompson,  Fargo. 
William  Ross,  Halifax. 

J.  H.  Bromwell,  Cincin'ti. 
J.  S.  Hunt,  Stillwater. 
Ja.s.  F.  Robinson,  Eugene. 
Wm.A.  Sinn,  Philadelphia. 
N.  MacKelvie,Summerside 
J.  H.  Isaacson,  Montreal. 
E.  Baker,  Providence. 
C.  Inglesby,  Charleston. 

G.  A.  Pettigrew,  Flandreau. 
John  B.  Garrett.  Nashville. 
John  Watson,  Houston. 

C.  Diehl.  Salt  Lake  City.  . 
W.  G.  Reynolds,  Burl'gton 
G.W.  Carrington,  Richm'  d. 
T.  M.  Reed,  Olympia. 
G.  W.  Atkinson.  Wheeling. 
Wm.  W.  Perry.  Milwaukee. 
W.L.  Kuykendall, Saratoga 


Total 857  577 1 


I 


The  returns  of  the  Grand  Lodges  of  the  United  States  and  British  America  for  1899-1900  were  as 
follows:  Whole  number  of  members,  857.577;  raised.  46,175;  admissions  and  restorations,  21.325; 
withdrawals,  16. 6<^:  expulsions  and  suspensions,  597,  suspensions  for  non-payment  of  dues, 
16,844;  deaths,  13,507.     Gain  in  membership  over  precedmg  year,  21,028. 

These  Grand  Lodges  are  in  full  affiliation  with  the  English  Grand  Lodge,  of  which  the  Prince  of 
Wales  is  Grand  Master,  and  the  Grand  Lodges  of  Ireland.  Scotland.  Cuba.  Peru.  South  Australia,  New 
South  Wales,  Victoria,  and  Mexico,  and  also  with  the  Masons  of  Germany  and  Austria.  They  are  not 
in  affiliation  and  do  not  correspond  with  the  Masons  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Grand  Orient  of 
France;  thev,  however,  affiliate  with  and  recognize  Masons  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Supreme 
Council.  Freemasonry  is  under  the  ban  of  the  Church  in  Spain,  Italy,  and  other  Catholic  countries, 
and  the  membership  is  small  and  scattered. 


Freemasonry,  326 


FREEMASONRY— Confmued. 


ROYAL    ARCH    MASONS 

OrricEKS  OF  THE  General  Grand  Chapter,  1900-1903, 

General  Cfrand  Sigh  JPriest— James   W,   Taylor, 
Luthersville,  Ga. 

Bep.  Gen.  Gh'and  High  Priest— AxihMT  Q.  Pollard, 
Lowell,  Mass. 

Gen.    Grand  J^infir— Joseph  E.  Dyas,  Paris,  111. 

Gen.  Gi-and  Scribe— Wm.  C.  Swain,  Milwaukee,Wis. 

Gen.    Gi-and   3^-easurer— John   M.   Carter,  Balti- 
more, Md. 

Gen.  Grand  Secretary— ChT\sXov'hQxGr.  Fox,  Buffalo. 

Gen.  Grand  Captaiyi  of  the  Jfos«— Nathan  Kingsley, 
Austin,  Minn. 

The  office  of  the  General  Grand  Secretary  is  at  Buffalo,  N.  Y. 
The  number  of  grand  chapters,  each  representing  a  State  or  Territory  (except  Pennsylvania  and 

Virginia),  is  44,  and  the  number  of  enrolled  subordinate  chapters  is  2,426,  exclusive  of  21  subordinate 

chapters  in  the  Territories  of  the  United  States,  the  Sandwich  Islands,  Chile,  and  the  Chinese  Empire, 

which  are  under  the  immediate  jurisdiction  of  the  General  Grand  Chapter. 

The  total  membership  of  the  enrolled  subordinate  chapters  is  194,430.    The  degrees  conferred  in 

Chapters  are  Mark  Master,  Past  Master,  Most  Excellent  Master,  and  Roj'al  Arch  Mason.      The  next 

triennial  meeting  will  be  held  in  1903,at  aplace  to  be  selected  by  theCouncil  of  General  Grand  Officers. 


Gen.  Grand Pinncipal Sojourner— ^etn&T6.Q.  Witt. 

Henderson,  Ky. 
Gen.  Grand  Royal  Arch  Captain — George  E.  Corson. 

Washington,  D.  C. 
Gen.  Ch-and  Master  3d  FatZ— Frederick  W.  Craig, 

Des  Moines,  Iowa. 
Gen.   G^-and  blaster  2d   Faii— William  F.  Kuhn, 

Kansas  City,  Mo. 
Gen.    Gh~and  Master  Xst   Faii— Bestor  G.   Brown, 

Topeka,  Kan. 


KNiCHTS    TEMPLARS. 

Officers  of  the  Grand  Encampment  of  the  United  States  of  America. 


Grand  Mastei — Reuben  H.  Lloyd,  Cal. 
Deputy  Grand  3faster— Henry  B.  Stoddard,  Tex. 
Grand  Generalissimo— George  M.  Moulton,  111. 
Grand  Captain-  General— 13..  W.  Rugg,  R.  I. 


Grand  Senior  TFaj-den— William  B.  Melish,  O. 
Grand  Junior  TFa?'den— Joseph  A.  Locke,  Me. 
Ghrand  Treasuret — H.  Wales  Lines,  Ci. 
Grand  JJecoj-der— William  H.  Mayo,  St  Louis,  Mo. 


The  office  of  the  Grand  Master  is  at  San  Francisco,  Cal. ,  and  of  the  Grand  Recorder  at  St.  Louis, 
Mo.  The  next  triennial  conclave  (the  twenty-eighth)  will  be  held  at  Louisville,  Ky. ,  on  the  fourth 
Tuesday  in  August,  1901.  The  city  of  Louisville  being  a  central  location,  the  largest  gathering  of 
Knights  in  the  history  of  the  Grand  Encampment  is  expected.  For  the  first  time,  since  at  San  Fran- 
cisco in  1883,  a  competitive  drill  will  be  given.  It  is  estimated  that  25,000  Knights  will  march  in  the 
grand  parade.  A  colossal  pageant  of  floats  descriptive  of  the  history  of  Knight  Templary  from  the 
time  of  the  Crusades  will  be  one  of  the  features.  Another  innovation  will  be  the  naming  of  a  sponsor 
to  represent  each  Grand  Commandery  in  the  United  States. 

The  number  of  grand  commanderies  in  the  United  States  and  Territories,  each  representing  Indi- 
vidual States  and  Territories  (except  that  Massachusetts  and  Rhode  Island  are  combined),  is  43. 

The  number  of  commanderies  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Grand  Encampment  is  1,012 ;  member- 
ship, 116,992.  These  are  exclusive  of  subordinate  commanderies  in  Delaware,  Idaho,  Nevada,  New 
Mexico,  Sandwich  Islands,  South  Carolina,  and  Utah,  with  a  membership  of  1,412.  Total  member- 
ship, 118,404. 

The  orders  conferred  in  a  commandery  of  Knights  Templar  are  Red  Cross,  Knight  Templar,  and 
Knight  of  Malta.  A  Mason  to  obtain  these  orders  must  be  a  Master  Mason  and  Royal  Arch  Mason  In 
good  standing,  and  a  member  of  both  lodge  and  chapter. 


ANCIENT  ACCEPTED  SCOTTISH  RITE  MASONS. 

Supreme  Councii,  of  Sovereign  Grand  Inspectors-General  of   the  Thirty-thibd  and 

Last  Degree, 
officers  of  the  northern  masonic  jurisdiction. 

M.  P.  Sovereign  Ch-and  Commander Henry  L.  Palmer,  Wis. 

P.  Gr.Lt. -Com.— S&muelC.  Lawrence,  Mass.  I  Gr.  Treasurer- Gen. —HewtonD.  Arnold,  R.  I. 

6??-.  Min.  State— John  C.  Smith,  111.  |  Gh:  Secretary- Gen.  —Clinton  F.  Paige,  N.  Y. 

The  personal  address  of  the  Grand  Secretary- General   is  Bingham  ton,  N.  Y, ,  and  the  official 
address  is  133  Stewart  Building,  New  York  City. 

OFFICERS  OP  THE  SOUTHERN  MASONIC  JURISDICTION. 

M.  P.  Sovereign  Gn-and  Commander  {acting) James  D.  Richardson.  Tenn. 

Secretxxry-  Generah Frederick  Webber,  D.  C. 

The  addresses  of  both  of  these  officers  are  No.  433  Third  Street,  N.  W. ,  Washington,  D.  C. 
These  grand  bodies  are  in  relations  of  amity  with  the  Supreme  Councils  for  France,  England,  Scot- 
land, Ireland.  Belgium.  Brazil,  the  Argentine  Republic,  Uruguay,   Paraguay, Peru,  Portugal,  Italy 
Mexico,  Colombia,  Chile,  Central  America,  Greece,  Canada,  Cuba,  Switzerland,  Egypt,  Tunis,  and  Spain. 


SOVEREIGN    COLLEGE    OF    ALLIED    MASONIC    DECREES     FOR    THE    UNITED 

STATES    OF    AMERICA. 

Sovereign  Grand  Master— Vsui&nt.  Deputy  Gi-and  Master— Vsicant.  Gfrand  Abbot— JLight  Rev.  A. 
M.  Randolph.  D.  D.  Grand  Senior  TFarden— Frederick  Webber.  Grand  Junior  Warden— A..  R. 
Courtuev.  Grand  Almoner— J os\2ih  H.  Drummond.  Grand  Recorder- General— Charles  A.  Nesbitt. 
Gi-and  Bursar— John  Frederick  Mayer.  Grand  Representative  in  England— The  Earl  of  Euston.  The 
address  of  the  Grand  Recorder- General  is  Richmond,  Va. 

The  Sovereign  College  governs  the  degrees  of  Ark  Mariner,  Secret  Monitor,  Tylers  of  Solomon.  St. 
Lawrence  the  Martyr,  Knight  of  Constantinople.  Holy  and  Blessed  Order  of  Wisdom,  and  Trini 
tarian  Knight  of  St.  John  of  Patmos,  and  is  in  communion  with  the  Grand  Council  of  Allied  Masonic 
Degrees  of  England  and  Grand  Ark  Mariner's  Council  of  England.  It  is  the  only  Masonic  body  in  the 
world  that  confers,  in  addition  to  ritual  decrees,  academic  degrees,  which  it  gives  honoris  causa.  Its 
highest  honor  of  this  kind  is  ' '  Doctor  of  Universal  Masonry. ' '  Only  the  following  Masons  possess  it: 
Prince  Demetrius  Rhodocanakis.  of  Greece;  the  Earl  of  Euston  and  William  James  Hughan,  oX  £ug- 
land;D.  Murray  Lyon  of  Scotland,  and  Josiab  H.  Drummond,  of  Maine. 


326  Order  of  the  Eastern  Star. 

FREEMASONRY— Cori/mwfd. 
ROYAL  ORDER  OF  SCOTLAND. 

OFFICERS  OF  THE  PROVINCIAL  GRAND  LODGE  FOR  THE   UNITED  STATES  OF  AMERICA. 


Prav.  Grand  Master— 3 os\&tx  H.  Drummond,  Me. 
Prov.  Dep.  Gh-and  Master— Tlios.  H.  Caswell,  CaL 
Pi-ov.  Senior  Grand  Warde7i—Geo.  M.  Moulton.IlL 
JPYow  Junior  Orand  War  den— Ch&Tles  H.  Fisk,  Ky. 
I*rov.  Grand  Secretary— W.  Oscar  Roome.  D.  C. 
Prov.  Grand  Treasurer— Ttios.  J.  Shyrock,  Md. 
Prov.  Gi-and  Sword  Bearer— F.  M.  Highley,  Pa. 
Prov.  Chrand  Banner  Bearer— 'Nic^x.  Coulson,  Mich. 


Pi'ov.  Giand  Chaplain— Rev.  H.  Carniichael,  Va. 
Prov.  First  Chand  Marischal—Q.  E.  Corson,  D.  C. 
Prov.  Second  Gi'and Marischal—J.  H.  Olcott,  D.  C. 
Prov.  Gi-and  Steward— Allison  Nailor,  Jr.,  D.  C. 
"  "  Wm.  BromwelIMelish,0. 

"  "  *'  Harrison  Diugmau. 

H.  H.Williams, Hawaii. 
Prov.  Grand  Chiarder—StcmQS,  Hays  Trimble,  D.C. 


This  Provincial  Grand  Lodge  has  jurisdiction  over  the  whole  United  States,  and  was  instituted  in 
1878  with  the  late  Bro.  Albert  Pike  as  Provincial  Grand  Master.  It  has  no  subordinate  bodies,  and 
the  membership  is  271.  It  holds  its  charter  from  the  Grand  Lodge  of  the  Royal  Order  of  Scotland,  at 
Edinburgh.  The  oflSce  of  the  Provincial  Grand  Master  is  at  Portland,  Me. ;  of  the  Provincial  Grand 
Secretary  at  Washington,  D.  C. 

SOVEREIGN  SANCTUARY  OF  ANCIENT  AND  PRIMITIVE  FREEMASONRY. 

RITE  OF  MEMPHIS-IN  AND  FOR  THE  CONTINENT  OF  AMERICA. 
M.  L  Grand  Master- General... H.  Q.  Goodale,  96o  l  v.  I.  Ch-and  Chayicellor-General.  .3.^.  Phillips, 95o 
V.I.  Grand  Administratoi--General.W  .F.¥oT<l,y5°  |  V.  I.   Grand  Secretary-General.  .F-T.  Stewart,  95° 

J.  Adelphi  Gottlieb,  M.  A.,  M.D.,  LL.D.,  Legate  of  the  M.  I.  Grand  Master-General  and  Sovereign 
Sanctuary  to  Foreign  Countries.  M.  A.  Gottlieb,  95°,  Deputy  Grand  Representative  and  Assistant 
Grand  Examiner  Mystic  Temple.  OflBce  of  Deputy  Grand  Secretary-General  and  Grand  Examiner 
of  the  Mystic  Temple.  State  of  New  York,  304  West  One  Hundred  and  Fourth  Street,  New  York  City. 

The  Sovereign  Sanctuary  is  composed  of  Masons  who  have  received  the  95th  degree  of  Patriarch 
Grand  Conservator  of  the  Rite;  and  has  jurisdiction  over  the  continent  of  America.  It  was  formally 
instituted  in  the  United  States  in  the  year  1856.  The  American  body  is  in  affiliation  with  the  various 
Masonic  powers  of  the  world  and  has  a  regular  exchange  of  Representatives  with  England,  Ireland, 
New  Zealand,  Italy,  Spain,  Roumani^  Eg}T)t,  etc.  The  Degrees  of  the  Rite,  which  are  ninety  of  in- 
struction and  seven  official,  are  conferred  in  the  subordinate  bodies  of  the  Rite  thus:  Fourth  to  18th 
degree  in  a  Chapter  Rose  Croix ;  19th  to  42d  degree  in  a  Senate  of  Hermetic  Philosophers;  43d  to  90th 
degree  in  a  Council  of  Sublime  Masters  of  the  Great  Work. 

The  A.  and  P.  Rite  of  Memphis  acknowledges  the  Blue  Lodge  as  the  fundamental  basis  of  the  in- 
stitution, to  which  the  Masonic  allegiance  of  all  its  members  is  due,  and  from  which  there  can  be  no 
deviation;  therefore  no  Mason  can  be  allowed  to  join  the  Masonic  Order  of  Memphis  unless  he  is  a 
Master  Mason  of  alodge  in  good  standing,  working  under  a  Grand  Lodge  of  Free  and  Accepted  Ma.sons. 

COLORED  MASONIC  BODIES. 

There  are  thirty-one  grand  lodges  in  as  many  different  States  of  the  United  States  and  one  in  Canada. 
The  Prince  Hall  Grand  Lodge,  of  Massachusetts,  is  the  oldest  lodge,  having  been  organized  in  the  year 
1808.  It  was  the  outgrowth  of  African  Lodge,  No.  459,  the  warrant  for  which  was  gran  ted  to  Prince 
Hall  and  fifteen  other  colored  Masons  September  24, 1784.  The  number  of  colored  Masons  in  the 
United  States  and  Canada  is  39,253;  Royal  Arch,  14,000;  Knights  Templar,  12,000;  Nobles  of  the 
Mystic  Shrine,  1,326;  Ancient  Accepted  Scottish  Rite  Masons,  5,712.  The  Grand  Lodgeof  New  York, 
organized  in  1848,  has  jurisdiction  over  cwenty- eight  lodges,  located  in  different  parts  of  the  State. 
The  total  membership  is  about  1,185.     Enoch  R.  Spaulding,  Owego,  N.  Y. ,  is  Past  Grand  Master 

Xotles  of  tf)e  mssttc  <Sf)rint, 

The  Ancient  Arabic  Order  of  the  Nobles  of  the  Mystic  Shrine  is  not  a  regular  Masonic  body, 
but  its  membership  is  composed  strictly  of  Masons  who  have  reached  the  32d  degree,  A.  A,  S.  Rite 
(18th  degree  in  England),  or  Knights  Templars  in  good  standing.  There  are  83  temples  in  the 
United  States,  and  a  total  membership  of  about  56.000. 

The  following  are  the  imperial  officers  for  the  United  States  for  1901:  Imperial  Potentate,  Lou 
B.  W^insor,  Reed  Citj',  Mich.  ;  Imperial  Depxity  Potentate,  Philip  C.  Shaffer,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  ; 
Imperial  Chief  Babban,  Henry  C.  Akin,  Omaha,  Neb.;  Imperial  Assistant  Rabban,  George  H.  Green, 
Dallas,  Tex.  ;  Imperial  High  Priest  and  Prophet,  Geo.  L.  Brown,  Buffalo,  N.  Y.  ;  Imperial  Oriental 
(?^uwie.Henry  A.  Collins, Toronto, Canada;  Imperial  Ti-easurer,  William  S.  Brown,  620  Wood  Street, 
Pittsburgh,  Pa.  ;  Imperial  Recorder,  Benjamin  W.  Rowell,  28  School  Street,  Boston,  Mass.  ;  Im- 
perial First  Ceremonial  Master,  Alvah  P.  Clayton,  St.  Joseph,  Mo. ;  Imperial  Second  Ceremonial 
Master,  Rial  S.  Peck.  Hartford,  Ct.  ;  Imperial  Marshal,  Edwin  I.  Alderman,  Cedar  Rapids,  la.  ; 
Imperial  Captain  of  Guards,  Archibald  N.  Sloan,  Chattanooga,  Teun. ;  Imperial  Outer  Guard,  George 
L.  Street,  Richmond,  Va.  The  Order  of  the  Nobles  of  the  Mystic  Shrine  was  instituted  by  the 
Mohammedan  Kalif  Alee,  the  cousin-german  and  son-in-law  of  the  Prophet  Mohammed,  in  the  j'ear 
of  the  Hegira  25  (a.  d.  656),  at  Mekkah,  in  Arabia,  as  an  Inquisition,  or  Vigilance  Committee,  to 
dispense  justice  and  execute  punishment  upon  criminals  who  escape  their  just  deserts  through  the 
tardiness  of  the  courts,  and  also  to  promote  religious  toleration  among  cultured  men  of  all  nations. 

<Si)eife!)s  of  tifte  itaata,  Btftntrtrs  df  t^t  JfEgjoftic  .Sijrine* 

Grand  Council  for  the  Western  Hemisphere:  Grand  Sheikh  ult Allah,  Max  Scheuer;  Grand 
Sheikh  Khasat,  John  H.  Russell;  Grand  Sheikh  Mambar,  J.  W.  Riglander;  Grand  Sheikh  Baxesh, 
William  H.  Peckham;  Grand  Sheikh  Fakir  (Qrand  Secretary),  Charles  Southeran  33°,  26  West 
Ninety-ninth  Street,  New  York  City.  The  Order  was  founded  for  the  purposes  of  social  intercourse 
and  intellectual  culture,  but  more  particularly  for  the  study  of  the  traditions  and  literature  of  the 
Orient  

(J^rtrcr  of  ti)r  lEasttrn  <Star. 

This  is  a  society  composed  of  Masons  in  good  and  regular  standing  and  their  wives,  mothers,  sis- 
ters, and  daughters,  and  the  widows  of  Masons.  No  other  persons  are  eligible  to  membership.  The 
organization  took  its  rise  in  the  City  of  New  York  in  1868.  The  Order  has  extended  over  the  United 
States,  and  there  are  now  twenty-eight  grand  chapters  in  as  manv  States.  In  the  State  of  New  York 
there  are  160  chapters  and  a  membership  of  10.000.  The  principal  officers  of  the  New  York 
Grand  Chapter  are:  M.  W.  Grand  Matron,  Mrs.  Rebecca  Niner,  New  York  City;  R.  W.  Grand 
Secretary,  Mrs.  Eliza  M  Demorest,  New  York  City. 


Independent    Order  of  Good   Templars, 


327 


SOVEREIGN  GRAND  LODGE  OF  THE  INDEPENDENT  ORDER  OF  ODD  FELLOWS. 

OFFICERS. 


Grand  Sire—A^  C.  Cable,  Covington,  Ohio, 

Bermiy  Grand  Sire— John  B.  Goodwin,  Atlanta, 
Ga. 

Grand  Secretary— j.  Frank  Grant,  Baltimore,  Md. 

Assistant  Gh-and  Secretary— W-\iu  J.  Curry,  Balti- 
more, Md. 


Grand  Chaplain—Bay.  J.  W.  Venable,  Hopkins- 

vllle,  Ky. 
Grand  Marshal— 1.  B.  Cockrum,  Indianapolis,  Ind. 
Grand  Guardian— John  Welsh,  Stratford,  Ontario, 

Canada. 
Gh-and  Messenger— C.  H.  Lyman,  Columbus,  Ohio. 


GRAND  LODGES  AND  MEMBERSHIP. 
(Reported  to  the  Annual  Communication  in  1900. ) 


Jurisdiction. 

No.  of 
Members 

4,841 

749 

4,058 

3,060 

30.772 

8,659 

17,148 

2,501 

1.712 

1,153 

4,896 

1,970 

54,416 

49,982 

2,643 

41,340 

23,588 

9,744 

1,505 

JURISDICTIOX. 

No.  of 
Members 

Jurisdiction. 

No.  of 
Menabers 

Alabama   

Lower  Prov. ,  B.  N.  A . . 
Maine 

5,222 
20,705 

3,642 

8,504 
51,349 
27,042 
15,067 

1,793 
31,793 

3,615 
10,591 

1,255 

13,044 

24,404 

849 

79,505 

5,521 

2,599 
63.830 

Oklahoma  Territory.  . . 
Ontario 

2,669 

Arizona 

23,590 

Arkansas 

Manitoba 

Oregon 

6,796 

British  Columbia 

Maryland 

Pennsylvania 

106,984 

California 

Massachusetts 

Quebec 

2,945 

Colorado 

Michigan 

Rhode  Island 

6,150 

Connecticut 

Minnesota 

South  Carolina 

1  390 

Delaware 

Mississippi 

South  Dakota 

4,122 

District  of  Columbia. . . 

Missouri 

Tennessee 

8,588 

Florida 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Texas 

11,383 

Georgia  

Utah 

1,644 

Idaho  

Nevada 

Vermont 

5,242 

Illinois 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

Virginia 

10,432 

Indiana 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

7,856 

Indian  Territory 

New  Mexico 

9,693 

Iowa 

New  York 

Wisconsin 

15,505 

Kansas 

North  Carolina 

Wyoming 

1,295 

Kentuokv 

North  Dakota 

Total 

Louisiana. 

Ohio 

862,723 

The  membership  of  the  Independent  Order  of  Odd  Fellows,  which  includes  the  Grand  Lodges  of 
Australasia,  Germany,  Denmark,  Sweden,  Switzerland,  and  the  Netherlands,  is  890,965,  female 
members  not  included.  The  American  organization  is  not  in  affiliation  with  an  English  order  entitled 
the  Manchester  Unity  of  Odd  Fellows,  who  number  900, 668. 

The  Encampment  branch  of  the  Independent  Order  of  Odd  Fellows  numbers  129,564  members; 
Rebekah  lodges,  sisters,  200,849;  brothers,  125,297;  Chevaliers  of  the  Patriarchs  Militant,  15, 274. 
The  next  meeting  of  the  Sovereign  Grand  Lodge  will  be  at  Indianapolis,  Ind.,  September  16-21, 1901. 

The  total  relief  paid  by  the  Independent  Order  of  Odd  Fellows,  year  ending  December  31,  1899, 
was  $3,695,488.32;  brothers  relieved,  116,367;  widowed  families  relieved,  6,212;  paid  for  relief  of 
brothers,  $2,826,246.92;  for  widowed  families,  $141,646.10;  education  of  orphans,  $50,540.65; 
burying  the  dead,  $677,054. 75.      

GRAND    UNITED    ORDER    OF    ODD    FELLOWS    OF   AMERICA. 


Grand  3faster-~:E.  H.  Morris,  Chicago.  111. 
De)yuty  Grand  Master— 1,.  L.  Lee,  Atlanta,  Ga. 
Gi-and  Treasurer— J .  E.  Reed,  Cleveland,  Ohio. 
Grand  Secretary— C  H.  Brooks,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


officers. 

Assistant  Grand  Secretary— E,.  B.  Van  Dyke,  Phil- 
adelphia, Pa. 
Gh-and  Directors— Geo.  E.  Temple,  St.  Louis,  Mo. ; 
T.  R.  W.  Jackson,  Mobile,  Ala. ;  E.E.  Fluker,Pine 
Bluff,  Ark. ;  N.  A.  Anderson,  Natchez,  Miss. 
This  organization  Is  composed  of  colored  Odd  Fellows.    The  following  is  the  statistical  report  for 
August  31,  1900:    Lodges  enrolled.  2,592;  households,  1,242;  P.  G.  M.  Councils.  181;  Patriarchies, 84. 
D.  G.  Lodges,  36;  juvenile  societies,  131  (2,200  members);  district  households,  17.    Total,  4,283. 

Members  in  the  lodges,  according  to  last  report,  117,500;  households,  36,150;  P.  G.  M.  Councils, 
4,000;  Patriarchies,  2,500.     Whole  number  of  members,  162,350. 

Paid  to  sick  during  year,  $198,423.82;  paid  to  widows  and  orphans,  $40,360. 29;  paid  for  funerals, 
$96,400.    Amount  invested  and  value  of  property,  $2,150,500. 


THE  INTERNATIONAL  SUPREME  LODGE. 

B.  W.  G.  Templai — Jos.  Malins,  Birmingham,  Eng.  i  B.  W.  G.  Mm-shal— John  Fox  Smith,  Port  Eliza- 


R.  W.  G.  Counselor— Geo.  F.Cotterill,  Seattle,  Wash 
R.  W.  G.  V  Templar— Mrs.  D.  C.  McKellar,  Denny 

Scotland. 
R.  W.  G.  S.  J  Templars— Miss  Jessie  Forsyth, Boston, 

Mass. 
R.  W.  G.  Secretary—^.  F.  Parker,  Milwaukee,  Wis. 
R.  W  G.  Treasurer— W .  Martin  Jones,   Rochester, 

N    Y. 
P.R.  W.  G.  Templar— Dr.  D.H.Mann, Brooklyn,N.  Y. 
R.    W.    G.   Chaplain— Rev.   F.   B.  Boyce,  Sydney, 

New  South  Wales. 


:  R.  W.  'g.   B.   3rarshal— Miss  Charlotte  A.   Gray. 
{     11  Blytbwood  Road,  London,  England. 

R.  W.  G.  A.  Secretary— 1>.  C.  Cameron,  Dunedin, 
New  Zealand. 
!  R.    W.    G.    Ghiard—'Pedex  Svendsen,  Trondhem, 
I     Norway. 

!  R.    W.   G.  Sentinel— Geo.    Irving,    Vernon  River 
I     Bridge,  Prince  Edward  Island. 

R.  W.  G.  Jifessengrer— Miss  Emilie  Lindquist.Estof, 
'     Sweden. 


The  last  report  of  the  R.  W.  G.  Secretary  returned  the  number  of  grand  lodges  in  the  world  as  100, 
and  the  membership  as  403,287.  The  membership  of  the  juvenile  branch  was  172,839.  The  Good 
Templars,  which  is  a  beneficial  order,  based  on  total  abstinence,  are  organized  in  nearly  every  State  of 
the  Union,  England,  Ireland,  Scotland^  Wales,  Germany,  Denmark,  Sweden  and  Norway,  Canada, 
West  Indies,  East,  west,  and  South  Africa,  Australia,  New  Zealand,  British  India,  Iceland,  and  other 
countries.  All  persons  becoming  members  of  the  Order  are  required  to  subscribe  to  the  following 
ledge:  "That  they  will  never  make,  buy,  sell,  use,  furnish,  nor  cause  to  be  furnished  to  others,  as  a 
everage,  any  spirituous  or  malt  liquors,  wine,  or  cider,  and  will  discountenance  the  manufacture  and 
ale  thereof  in  all  proper  ways. " '    The  International  Siipreme  Lodge  will  hold  its  next  biennial  meet- 


I 


sale 


ing  at  Stockholm.  Sweden,  second  Tuesday  In  July.  1902. 


328 


Member  ship  of  Fraternal  Organizations. 


(©rtrrr  of  tje  .Sons  of  Cemperancr* 

NATIONAL    DIVISION    OF    NORTH    AMERICA. 

Mary  L.  Burgoyne,    St. 


Jlf.  TT.  Po/rtorcTi— A.Q.L.awson,D.  D.  ,Camden,N.J.  I  Jtf".  If.  CbmZitcfo?-— Mrs, 
M.  Tr:^5«ocia;c— ThomasHutchings, Halifax, N.S.        Catherine's,  Ont. 
Jtf.  ir. -Scribe— B.R  Jewell,  South  Hampton.  N.H. 
M.  W.  Treasurer— Z .  H.  Roberts,  Boston,  Mass. 
M.  W.  Chaplain— B.^y .  George  W.   Andrews,  Dal- 
ton,  Mass. 


M.  W.  <Sen«n«Z— Thomas  IH.  Riley,  Central  Falls, 

■p        T 

M.  W.  Supt.  Y.  P.  Work—Y.  M.  Bradley.  Wash- 
ington, D.  C. 


The  Order  of  the  Sons  of  Temperance  was  organized  in  the  City  o!  New  York  September  29, 1842. 
1 1  is  composed  of  subordinate,  Grand,  and  National  Divisions.  It  has  five  National  Divisions— one  for 
North  America,  onefor  Great  Britain  and  Ireland, two  for  Australia,  and  one  for  New  Zealand.  Inthe 
course  of  its  existence  it  has  had  nearly  four  million  members  on  its  rolls.  Its  present  membership  in 
North  America  is  34,614,  of  whom  14,292  are  in  the  United  States.  Its  fundamental  principle  is  total 
abstinence  from  all  intoxicating  liquors.  Its  next  convention  will  b«  held  at  Charlottetown,  Prince 
Edward  Island,  July.  1901.  


Supreme  Chancellor— Ogden  H.  Fethers,  "Wis. 
Supreme  Vice-Chancellcyr—Y:.  R.  Bangs,  N.  Dak. 
Supreine  JPrelate-C  F.  Easley,  N.  M. 
S^tpreine    Keeper   of  Records  and  Seal—B..    L.   0. 

White,  Nashville,  Tenn. 
Supreme  Ma.<iter  of  Excheqxi^r—T.  D.  Meares,N.  C. 


mnififits  of  i3stl)tas. 

SUPREME    LODGE. 


C. 


Supreme  Outer  Guard— J.  W.  Thompson.  D. 
Supreme  Inner  Guard— Emery  Beaue,  Me. 
Supreme  Master  at  ^7*7n^— Wm.  Simmons,  Del. 
President  Board  of  Control— 1 .  A.  Hinsey,  111. 
Major- General    Uniform  Rank— 3.  R.  Carnahan, 
Ind. 


MkMBKRSHIP,    JANU.4KY    1,    1900. 


Alabama 

Arizona 

Arkansas  — 
Br.  Columbia 
California. 


7,557  Illinois 41,389  |Michigan 


824 
4,440 
1,414 
11,220 


Colorado I    6,331 


Connecticut. 
Delaware . . . 
Dis.  of  Col.. 

Florida 

Georgia 


6,143 
1,040 
1,280 
3,113 
6,213 


Idaho 1,273, 


Indiana 
Indian  Ter 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky . 
Louisiana. , 


j  12,050  jN.   Dakota. , 

40,563  Minnesota, ...     8,245;IOhio 

1,797  Mississippi. .  .|    5,478;|Oklahoma  . . 

26,005  Missouri isO,267:iOntario 

11,888  Montana i    2,431  Oregon . 


6,465  Nebraska 
6,351  Nevada 

Maine 12,712  New  Hamp. . 

Manitoba 460  New  Jersej^. . 

Mar.  Prov's..     1,316  New  Mexico. 

Maryland ....     7,106  New  York. . . 

Massach'  tts  .    1-0,449  N.  Carolina . . 


6,512  iPenn.svlv'nia 

808  Rhode  Island 

5,441  is.  Carolina. 

13,140  S.  Dakota.. 

854  Tennessee  . 

19,838  JTexas 

4,504;iUtah 


1,997 

57,932 

1,379 

1,154 

4,017 

41,489 

2,801 

4,975 

2,220 

8,775 

15,068 

1,111 


Vermont 1,370 

Virginia |     4,685 


Washington  .j 
W.  Virginia..! 
Wisconsin  ...I 

Wyoming 

Subordinate  | 
lodges 


4,115 

7,577 

8,321 

774 

834 


Total 1492,506 


The  phrase  "subordinate  lodges  ' '  above  designates  lodges  in  Alaska,  Cuba,  the  Hawaiian  Islands, 
Mexico,  and  the  Province  of  Quebec,  where  there  are  no  grand  lodges.  Membership  of  the  Uniform 
Rank  (military  branch),  45,590.  Membership  of  the  Endowment  Rank  (life  insurance  branch), 
57,401,  representing  an  endowment  of  $113,840,000.  Total  paid  beneficiaries  to  July  1,  1900, 
$14,865,883.  The  office  of  the  Supreme  Keeper  of  Records  and  Seal  is  at  Nashville,  Tenn.  Next 
convention  of  the  Supreme  Lodge  will  be  held  at  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  August  12,  1902. 


^fje  i^o^al  Arcanum* 


SUPREME 

Supreme  Recent— "W.  Holt  Apgar,  Trenton,  N.  J. 
Supreme  Vice-  Regent— J .  A.  Langfitt,Pittsburgh,Pa. 
Supreme  Orator— K.  S.  Robinson,  St.  Louis,  Mo. 
SiUing  Past  Supreme  Regent— Edson   M.  Schryver, 

Baltimore,  Md. 
Supreme  Secretary— W.  O.  Robson,  Boston,  Mass. 


COUNCIL. 

Supreme  Treasurer— "E.  A.  Skinner,  New  York. 
Supreme  Auditor— A.  T.  Turner,  Jr. ,  Mass. 
Supi-eme  Chaplain— \J.W.  Tompkins,  N.  Y.  City. 
Supreme  iraz-den- Isaac  W.  Caulfield,  N.  Y.  City. 
Supreme  Senfrp— Carl  Moller,  Missouri. 
Legal  Advi.'<er— John  Ha«ikell  Butler,  Boston, Mass. 


The  membership  of  the  Order  October  31,  1900.  was  205,628;  the  number  of  grand  councils,  23, 
and  subordinate  councils,  1,804.  The  Supreme  Council  was  organized  at  Boston  June  23,  1877,  and 
incorporated  under  the  laws  of  Massachusetts.  Number  of  deaths  to  October  31.  lOCK),  20,857. 
Benefits  paid  to  October  31,  1900,  $60,479,640.20.  Emergencv  fund  in  hands  of  Treasurer  of  the 
Commonwealth  of  Mas.sachusetts,  October  31, 1900,  $1,260,830,40. 

j^emtiersjip  of  jFratcrnal  ^rflanifattons* 

AccoKDiNG  to  the  last  reports  of  the  supreme  bodies  of  these  organizations  to  The  World 
Almanac,  the  membership  of  the  principal  fraternal  organizations  in  the  United  States  and  Canada  is 
as  follows  : 


Odd  Fellows 1 

Freemasons 

Modern  Woodmen  of  America 

Knights  of  Pythias 

Ancient  Order  of  United  Workmen 

Improved  Order  of  Red  Men 

Knights  of  the  ^Maccabees 

Roval  Arcanum 

Junior  Order  of  United  American  Mechan 


ics. 


Foresters  of  America 

Independent  Order  of  Foresters 

Woodmen  of  the  World 

Ancient  Order  of  Hibernians  of  America. . 
Benevolent  and  Protective  Order  of  Elks.. 

Knights  of  the  Golden  Eagle 

Knights  of  Honor 

Ladies'  Catholic  Benevolent  Association... 

National  Union 

Improved  Order  of  Heptasophs 


,025,073    Knights  and  Ladies  of  Honor 53,000 

896,830    Order  of  United  American  Mechanics 49,189 

547,625    Catholic  Benevolent  Legion 44,000 

492,506    Ancient  Order  of  Foresters 38,098 

410,000    Tribe  of  Ben  Hur 36,429 

236,702    Sons  of  Temperance 34,614 

227,936i   Independent  Order  of  B'nai  Brith 31,750 

205,628    New  England  Order  of  Protection 29,688 

Knights  of  Malta 27,000 

183,508    Catholic  Knights  of  America 23,200 

175,569    United  Order  of  Pilgrim  Fathers 22,901 

170,000    Roval  Templars  of  Temperance 22,718 

114,643  ;  Brith  Abraham  Order 19,487 

104,869    Order  of  Chosen  Friends 17,533 

75,000  J  United  Ancient  Order  of  Druids 16,782 

70,000  f  Irish  Catholic  Benevolent  Union 14,096 

62,173    American  Legion  of  Honor 13,107 

69,821    'Smaller  organizations  uot  reported 64,913 

58,000  I  .: — 

66,668  1         Total , 6,722,016 


.statistics  oi  principal  jFtatcrnal  (BvQani^ationu. 

American  Lesion  of  Honor.— Founded  1878;  grand  councils,  8;  sub-councils,  464;  mem- 
bers, 13,107:  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $40,696,000;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year, 
P,  638, 000;  Supreme  Commander,  Wm.  N.  Davenport,  Boston;  Supreme  Secretary,  Adam  Warnock, 
Boston ;  Supreme  Treasurer,  George  W.  Kendrick,  Jr. ,  Philadelphia. 

Bon  Hur,  Tribe  of.— Founded  1894;  Supreme  Temple,  Crawfordsville,  Ind. ;  subordinate 
courts,  629;  members,  36,429;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $576,925;  benefits  disbursed 
last  fiscal  year,  $165,125;  Supreme  Chief,  D.  W.  Gerard,  Crawfordsville,  Ind.  ;  Supreme  Scribe,  F. 
L.  Snyder,  Crawfordsville,  Ind.  ;  Supreme  Keeper  of  Tribute,  S.  E.  Voris,  Crawfordsville.  Ind. 

B'nai  B'rith,  Independent  Order  of.— Founded  1843;  grand  lodges,  10;  subordinate  lodges, 
454;  members,  31,750;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  i$39,250,000;  benefits  disbursed  last 
fiscal  year,  $1,243,000;  President,  Julius  Bien,  Manhattan  Borough,  New  York;  Vice-President, 
Simon  Wolf,  Washington,  D.  C.  ;  Secretary,  Solomon  Sulzberger,  Manhattan  Borough,  New  York; 
Treasurer,  Jacob  Furth,  St.  Louis.    Report  of  1899. 

Britli  Abraham  Order.— Founded  1859;  grand  lodge,  1;  sub-lodges,  260;  members,  19,457; 
benefits  disbursed  since  organization, $1,477, 687;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year,  $128, 400 ;  Grand 
Master,  Samuel  Dorf,  Manhattan  Borough,  New  York;  First  Deputy  Grand  Master,  Robert 
Strahl,  Brooklyn  Borough,  New  York;  Second  Deputj'  Grand  Master,  Auson  Stern,  Boston;  Grand 
Secretary,  Leonard  Leisersohn,  Manhattan  Borough,  New  York;  Grand  Treasurer,  Samuel  Wolf, 
Brooklyn  Borough,  New  York, 

Catholic  Benevolent  LiCgion.— Founded  1881;  State  councils,  6;  subordinate  councils,  650; 
members,  44, 000 ;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $1 1 ,  403, 058 ;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year, 
$930,681;  President,  John  C.  McGuire,  Brooklyn  Borough,  New  York  City;  Vice-President,  A.  V. 
Harding,  New  Brunswick,  N.  J.  ;  Secretary,  J.  D.  Carroll,  Brooklyn  Borough,  New  York  City; 
Treasurer,  J.  D.  Keiley,  Manhattan  Borough,  New  York  City. 

Catholic  Knights  of  America.— Founded  1877;  State  councils,  42;  subordinate  councils,  609; 
members,  23,200;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $9,927,429;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal 
year,  $768,025;  Supreme  President,  P.  J.  O'Connor,  Savannah,  Ga. ;  Supreme  Vice-President,  Wm. 
Blakeslee,  Hallettsville,  Tex.  ;  Supreme  Secretary,  Joseph  C.  Carroll,  St.  Louis,  Mo.  ;  Supreme 
Treasurer,  Gerard  Reiter,  St.  Louis,  Mo. 

Chosen  Friends,  Order  of.— Founded  1879;  grand  councils,  2;  subordinate  councils,  497; 
members,  17,533;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $13,671,248;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal 
year,  $707,063;  Supreme  Councilor,  H.  H.  Morse,  Manhattan  Borough,  New  York  City;  Supreme 
Recorder,  T.  B.  Linn,  Indianapolis,  Ind.  ;  Supreme  Treasurer,  W.  B.  Wilson,  Newark,  N.  J. 

Druids,  United  Ancient  Order  of.— Founded  1781  (in  England),  1839  (in  America);  number 
of  grand  groves,  16;  sub-groves,  395;  total  number  of  members  (in  America),  16,782;  benefits  dis- 
bursed in  America  since  1847,  $4,536,701  (to  May  1,  1900);  benefits  disbursed  Hast  fiscal  year, 
$214,034;  Supreme  Arch,  M,  A.  Beckman,  St.  Paul,  Minn.  ;  Supreme  Secretary,  H.  Freudenthal, 
Albany,  N.  Y.  ;  Supreme  Treasurer,  Louis  Krauss,  La  Fayette,  Ind. 

Ellis,  Benevolent  and  Protective  Order  of.— Founded  1868;  grand  lodge,  1;  sub-lodges, 
625;  members  in  the  Unitecf  States,  75,000;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $850,000;  benefits 
disbursed  last  fiscal  year,  $54,000;  Grand  Exalted  Ruler,  Jerome  B.  Fisher,  Jamestown,  N.  Y.  ;  Sec- 
retary, G.  A.  Reynolds,  Saginaw,  Mich.  ;  Treasurer,  E.  S.  Orris,  Meadville,  Pa. 

Foresters,  Ancient  Order  of.— Founded  1745;  established  in  America  1836.  The  American 
branch  is  composed  of  3  high  courts  and  397  subordinate  courts,  and  has  38,089  members.  Total 
membership  throughout  the  world  912,669,  as  stated  by  the  Foresters'  Directory  December  31,  1899. 
The  surplus  funds  of  the  society  amounted  to  $33,124,695,  and  its  assets  aggregated  over  $76,- 
000,000.  Benefits  disbursed  since  1836,  $111,250,000;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year,  $5,000,- 
000.  Officers  of  the  American  branch  are  as  follows:  High  Chief  Ranger,  E.A.  Hayes,  Buffalo,  N.  Y, ; 
Higii  Sub-Chief  Ranger,  Frederick  Bersey,  Brooklyn  Borough,  New  York;  High  Court  Treasurer, 
William  A.  Hunter,  Manhattan  Borough,  New  York;  High  Court  Secretary,  Robert  A.  Sibbald,  Park 
Ridge,  N.  J. 

Foresters  of  America.-'Is  a  distinct  organization,  not  in  affiliation  with  the  above.  Its 
present  jurisdiction  is  limited  to  the  United  States.  Founded  1864,  reorganized  1889;  grand  courts, 
20;  sub-courts,  1,475;  members,  175,569:  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $7,500,000; 
benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year,  $907,973;  Supreme  Chief  Ranger,  Thomas  J.  Ford,  Pitts- 
burgh, Pa.;  Supreme  Sub-Chief  Ranger,  C.  P.  Rendon,  Stockton,  Cal.  ;  Supreme  Treasurer,  T.  F. 
Donahue,  Providence,  R.  I.  ;  Supreme  Secretary,  E.  M.  McMurtry,  Brooklyn  Borough,  New  York 
City;  Supreme  Recording  Secretary,  S.  B.  Morriss,  Fall  Rivej,  Mass. 

Foresters,  Independent  Order  of.— Founded  1874;  high  courts,  43;  subordinate  courts, 
4,000;  members.  170,000;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $8,853,190;  benefits  disbursed  last 
fiscal  year,  $1,430,200;  Supreme  Chief  Ranger,  Oronhyatekha,  M.D.,  Toronto,  Ontario;  Vice- 
Chief  Ranger,  Victor  Morin,  Montreal,  Quebec;  Secretary,  John  A.  McGillivray,  Toronto;  Treasurer, 
Harry  A.  Collins,  Toronto. 

Free  Sons  of  Israel,  Independent  Order  of.— Founded  1849;  grand  lodges,  3;  subordinate 
lodges,  102;  members,  12,000;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $6,478,000;  benefits  disbursed 
last  fiscal  year,  $216,000;  Grand  Master,  Julius  Harburger,  Manhattan  Borough,  New  York; 
Deputy  Grand  Master,  S.  Hoffheimer,  Manhattan  Borough,  New  York;  Secretary,  I.  H.  Gold- 
smith, Manhattan  Borough,  New  York;  Treasurer,  Louis  Frankenthaler,  Manhattan  Borough, 
New  York. 

Crood  Fellovrs,  Royal  Society  of.— Founded  1882  grand  assemblies,  3;  subordinate  assem- 
blies, 202;  members,  9,500;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $4,125,000;  benefits  disbursed 
last  fiscal  year,  $334,898;  Premier,  J.  H.  McGregor,  Montague,  Me.  ;  Vice- Premier,  W.  H.  Apgar, 
Trenton,  N.  J.  ;  Secretary,  A.  J.  Bates,  Boston ;  Treasurer,  James  G.  Whitehouse,  Providence,  R.  I. 

Heptasophs,  Improved  Order.— Founded  1878;  conclaves,  720;  members,  55,668;  benefits 
disbursed  since  organization,  $4,945,135;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year,  $973,460;  Supreme 
Archon,  M.  G.  Cohen,  Pittsburgh,  Pa.  ;  Supreme  Provost,  Roswell  B.  Farren,  New  Haven,  Ct.  ; 
SupremeSecretary,SamuelH.Tattersall,  Baltimore,  Md.;  Supreme  Treasurer,  C.  H.  Ramsay,  Boston. 


-  ^^  ^— ,.^^—  _.  ^ 


330  Statistics  of  Principal  Fraternal  Organizations. 

STATISTICS  OF  PRINCIPAL  FRATERNAL  ORGANIZATIONS-Cbo^mzi^d. 

Hibernians  of  America^  Ancient  Order  of.— Founded  1836j  subordinate  divisions,  1,568; 
members,  104,869;  benefits  disbursed  laat  fiscal  year,  $509, 202 •  National  President,  J.  T.  Keating, 
Chicago,  111.;  National  Vice-President, J.  E.  Dolan,  Syracuse,  N.  Y. ;  National  Secretary,  James  P, 
Bree,  New  Haven,  Ct.  ;  National  Treasurer,  P.  T.  Moran,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Home  Circle.— Founded  1879;  grand  councils,  3;  sub- councils, 200;  members,  6,000;  benefits 
disbursed  since  organization,  !ril,960,000;  benefits  disbux-sed  last  fiscal  year,  $160,000;  Supreme 
Leader,  Franklin  O.  Barnes,  Chelsea,  Mass.  ;  Secretary,  Julius  M.  Swain,  Boston,  Mass.  ;  Treasurer, 
John  Haskell  Butler,  Boston,  Mass. 

Irish  Catholic  Benevolent  Union.— Founded  1869:  subordinate  societies,  152;  members, 
14,0y5;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $2,078,836;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year, 
$47,001;  President.  Daniel  Duflfy,  St.  Clair,  Pa.  :  First  Vice-President,  John  F.Fogarty,  Providence, 
R,  I.  ;  Treasurer,  Thomas  J.  Foley,  Gloucester,  N.  J. ;  Secretary,  John  E.  Davis,  Philadelphia. 

Knlfifhts  and  Ladles  of  Honor.— Founded  1877;  grand  lodges,  16;  sub-lodges,  1,128;  mem- 
bers, 53,000;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $16,412,263;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year, 
$1,2/2,750;  Supreme  Protector,  L.  B.  Lockard,  Toledo,  O. ;  Secretary,  C.  W.  Harvey,  Indian- 
apolis, Ind.  ;  Treasurer,  George  A.  Byrd,  Indianapolis,  Ind. 

Kniirhts  of  Honor.- Founded  1873;  grand  lodges,  36;  subordinate  lodges,  2,019:  members, 
62,173;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $71,231,447;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year, 
$3,515,033;  Supreme  Dictator,  John  P.  Shannon,  Elberton,  Ga. ;  Supreme  Vice- Dictator,  D.  S. 
Biggs,  Boston,  Mass. ;  Supreme  Assistant  Dictator,  Noah  M.  Givan,  Harrisonville,  Mo.  ;  Supreme 
Reporter,  B.  F.  Nelson,  St.  Louis,  Mo.  ;  Supreme  Treasurer,  Joseph  W.  Branch,  St.  Louis,  Mo. 

Knig-hts  of  J>Ialta)  Ancient  and  Illustrious  Order.— Founded  in  Jerusalem,  1048;  in 
America,  1889;  grand  commanderies,6;  sub-commanderies,  217;  members,  27,000;  Supreme  Com- 
mander, J.  W.  Hicks,  Boston,  Mass.  ;  Supreme  Recorder,  Frank  Gray,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  ;  Supreme 
Treasurer,  W.  J.  Rugh,  Pittsburgh,  Pa. 

Knights  of  St.  John  and  I>Ialta.— Founded  1883;  grand  encampment,  1;  subordinate  encamp- 
ments, 78;  members,  4,017;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $419,516;  benefits  disbursed  last 
fiscal  year,  $62,078;  Grand  Commander,  Charles  Hayward,  Wilmington,  Del. ;  Lieutenant-Grand 
Commander,  W.  J.  Newitt,  Bradford,  Pa  ;  Grand  Chancellor,  Francis  Houghtaling,  Manhattan  Bor- 
ough, New  York;  Grand  Almoner,  Frank  M.  Rooney,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

Knights  of  the  Golden  Eagle.— Founded  1873;  grand  castles,  16;  sub- castles,  865;  members, 
70,000;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization, $1,704,417;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year,  $190,- 
722;  Supreme  Chief ,  S.  M.  Harlan,  Union  City,  Ind.  ;  Master  of  Records,  A.  C.  Lyttle,  Philadelphia, 
Pa. ;  Keeper  of  the  Exchequer,  William  Culbertson,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Knights  of  the  Maccabees.— Founded  1881;  subordinate  tents  and  hives,  3,800;  members, 
227,936;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $9,600,000;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year,  $1,700,- 
928;  Supreme  Commander,^D.  P.  Markey;  Supreme  Lieutenant- Commander,  H.  M.  Parker, 
Elvria,  O.  ;  Supreme  Record  Keeper^  G.  J.  Siegle;  Supreme  Finance  Keeper,  C.  D.  Thompson.  All 
oflficers  are  located  at  Port  Huron,  Mich. ,  except  Lieutenant- Commander. 

liadiea'  Catholic  Benevolent  Association.- Founded  1890;  subordinate  branches,  647; 
members, 59, 821;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $1,321,742;  benefitsdisbursed  last  fiscal  year, 
$323,000;  Supreme  President,  Mrs.  E.  B.  McGowan,  Buffalo,  N.  Y.  ;  Supreme  Recorder,  Mrs.  J.  A. 
Royer,  Erie,  Pa.  ;    Supreme  Treasurer,  Mrs.  Mary  E.  Costelloe,  Brooklyn  Borough,  New  York  City. 

Mystic  Circie»  The  Fraternal.— Founded  1884;  grand  rulings, '8;  subordinate  rulings,  380; 
members,  14,000;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $1,733,056;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal 
vear,  $195,928;  Supreme  Mystic  Ruler,  F.  H.  Duckwitz,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  ;  Recorder,  J.  D. 
Myers,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  ;  Treasurer,  A.  H.  Swartz,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

National  Provident  Union.- Foundedl883;  sub-councils,  67;  members,  3,250;  benefits  dis- 
bursed since  organ  ization,  $1, 762,  tt84 ;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year,  $107, 500 ;  President,  William 
Herries,  Brooklyn  Borough,  New  York  City;  Vice-President,  Austin  F.  Knowles,  Elizabeth,  N.J.  ; 
Secretary  of  tlie  Union,  Herman  S.  Torborg,  Brooklyn  Borough,  New  York  City;  Secretary  of  the 
Treasury,  A.  C.  Jacobson,  Brooklyn  Borough,  New  York  City. 

National  Union.— Founded  1881;  sub-councils,  851;  members,  58,000;  benefits  disbursed 
since  organization,  $12,520,318:  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year,  $1,393,900;  President,  Wm.  L. 
Wild,  Akron,  O. ;  Vice-President,  M.  G.  Jeff'ris,  Janesville,  Wis.;  Secretarj',  J.  W.  Myers,  Toledo, 
O.  ;  Treasurer,  Charles  O.    Evarts,  Cleveland,  O. 

New  England  Order  of  Protection.— Founded  1887;  §n*and  lodges,  6;  sub-lodges,  319 ;  mem- 
bers, 29,688;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $2, 685, 8o4 ;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year, 
$381,000;  Supreme  Warden,  L.  W.  Shaw,  Boston;  Supreme  Secretary,  D.  M.  Frye,  Somerville; 
Supreme  Treasurer,  John  P.  Sanborn.  Newport,  R.  I. 

Pilgrim  Fathers,  United  Order  of.— Founded  1879;  supreme  colony,  1 ;  subordinate  col- 
onies, 217;  members,  22,901;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $3,894,080;  benefits  disbursed 
last  fiscal  year,  $488,250;  Supreme  Governor,  H.  S.  Tread  well.  South  Boston,  Mass.  ;  Supreme  Sec- 
retary, James  E.  Shepard,  Lawrence,  Mass.  ;  Supreme  Treasurer,  A.  V.  Bugbee,  Lawrence,  Mass. 

Rechabites,  Independent  Order  of.— Founded  1835  (In  England;,  1842  fin  America) ;  num- 
ber of  tents  in  America,  3;  sub-tents.  37;  members  in  America,  2, 500;  in  world,  264,000;  benefits 
disbursed  last  fiscal  year  in  America,  $3,400;  in  world,  $765,225;  High  Chief  Ruler,  S.  M.  Ellis, 
Pittsburgh,  Pa.;  High  Deputy  Ruler,  John  Abbott,  Jr.,  Lonaconing,  Md. ;  High  Secretary,  James 
H.  Dony,  Washington,  D.  C.  ;  High  Treasurer.  L.  G.  Dover,  Zanesville,  O. 

Red  Men,  Improved  Order  of.— Founded  1763  and  1834;  great  councils,  45;  tribes,  2,236: 
members,  236,702;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $16,650,017;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal 
year,  $542,941;  Great  Incohonee,  E.  D.Wiley,  Des  Moines,  la.  ;  Great  Senior  Sagamore,  Thos.  G. 
Harrison,  Indianapolis,  Ind.  ;  Great  Junior  Sagamore,  Thos.  H.  Watts,  Montgomery^  Ala.;  Great 
Chief  of  Records,  Wilson  Brooks,  Chicago,  111.;  Great  Keeper  of  Wampum,  Wm.  Provm, Westfield, 
Mass. 

Royal  Templars  of  Temperance.— Founded  1870;  grand  councils,  8;  select  councils,  537: 
members,  22,718;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $7,699,000;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal 


General  Federation  of  Women) s   Clubs.  331 


STATISTICS  OF   PRINCIPAL   FRATERNAL   ORGANIZATIONS— Co?i<m«ed. 


year  $337,541;  Supreme  Councilor,  Frank  D.  Muse,  Buffalo,  N.  Y.  ;  Supreme  Vice- Councilor, 
Chas  A-  Stedman,  Cleveland,  O.  ;  Supreme  Treasurer,  Merchants'  Bank,  Buffalo,  N.  Y.  ;  Supreme 
Secretary,  E.  B.  Rew,  Buffalo,  N.  Y. 

Scottish  CIaus«  Order  of.— Founded  1878;  grand  clans,  2;  subordinate  clans,  105;  members, 
5  646;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $651,000;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year,  $49,000; 
Royal  Chief,  W.  H.  Steen,  Braidwood,  IlL  ;  Royal  Secretary,  Peter  Kerr,  Boston,  Mass,  ;  Royal 
Treasurer,  John  Hill,  St.  Louis,  Mo. 

United  American  Mechanics,  Order  of.— Founded  1845;  State  councils,  20;  sub-councils, 
734;  members,  49,189;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year.  $165,695;  National  Councilor,  E.  E. 
Hill,  Milford,  N.  H.  ;  National  Vice-Councilor,  G.  E.  PouJson,  Trenton,  N.  J.  ;  National  Secretary, 
John  Server,  Philadelphia,  Pa,  ;  National  Treasurer,  Joseph  H,  Shinn,  Camden,  N,  J. 

United  American  Mechanics,  Junior  Order  of.— Founded  1853;  State  councils,  37;  sub- 
councils,  2,164;  members,  183,508;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  ^3,619,738;  benefits  dis- 
bursed last  fiscal  year,  $591,164;  National  Councilor,  Chas.  Reimer,  Baltimore,  Md.  ;  Vice-Coun- 
cilor, Charles  Reeves,  Seattle,  Wash.;  Secretary,  E.  S.  Deemer,  Philadelphia,  Pa,;  Treasurer,  J. 
A.  Sohe.  Baltimore,  Md.     Report  of  1899. 

United  Workmen,  Ancient  Order  of.— Founded  1868;  grand  lodges  37;  sub-lodges,  5,300; 
members,  410.000;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $103,000,000;  benefits  disbursed  last 
fiscal  year,  $8,000,000;  Master  Workman,  W.  A.  Walker,  Milwaukee,  Wis.;  Recorder,  M.  W, 
Sackett,  Meadville,  Pa.  ;  Receiver,  John  J,  Acker,  Albany,  N.  Y. 

Woodmen  of  America,  Fraternity  of  J>Iodern.— Founded  1883;  head  camp,  1;  local 
camps,  8,756;  members.  547,629;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $18,249,249;  benefits  dis- 
bursed last  fiscal  year,  $3,453,550;  Head  Consul,  W.  A.  Northcott,  Greenville,  ILL;  Head  Clerk, 
C.  VV.  Hawes,  Rock  Island,  111.  ;  Head  Banker,  Frank  R,  Crocker,  Chariton,  la. 

Woodmen  of  the  World.— Founded  1891;  head  camps,  3;  local  camps,  2,852;  members, 
114, 643 ;  benefits  disbursed  since  organization,  $2,976,756 ;  benefits  disbursed  last  fiscal  year,$949,651 ; 
Sovereign  Commander,  Joseph  CuUen  Root,  Omaha,  Neb.  ;  Sovereign  Adviser,  F,  A,  Falkenburg. 
Denver,  Col.  ;  Clerk,  John  T.  Yates,  Omaha,  Neb. ;  Banker,  Morris  Sheppard,  Texarkana,  Tex. 
Report  of  1899.  

Kational  (Srouncil  of  W^nmtn. 


First  Recording  Secretary— Anno.  G.  Spencer,  Prov- 
idence, R.  I. 

Second  Secording  Secretary  —  Timeline  B.  Wells, 
Salt  Lake  City,  Utah. 

Honorary  Presidents  —  May  Wright  Sewall  and 
Mary  Lowe  Dickinson. 


Pi-esident—F&nnle  Humphreys  Gaffney.  41  River- 
side Drive,  New  York  City, 
Vice-President-at- Large— 'M.stx\&  P.  Peck,  Daven- 
port, la. 
Corresponding  Secretary— Kate  -W.  Barrett,  Wash- 
ington, D.  C. 
Treasurer— Hannah  G.  Solomon.  Chicago,  111, 

This  organization  is  a  central  council  of  women,  to  which  all  National  societies  organized  for  any 
purpose  whatsoever  come  to  hear  what  other  National  societies  are  doing  on  other  lines.  They 
counsel  together  as  to  any  refonn,  or  movement,  in  which  all  might  cooperate.  It  is  the  purpose  to 
send  a  commission  to  Cuba  and  Hawaii,  to  inquire  into  the  conditions  of  women.  The  Council  has  a 
Cabinet,  and  is  fashioned  on  a  plan  similar  to  the  Senate  of  the  United  States.  It  is  self-supporting, 
with  the  aid  of  patrons.  Twenty  National  societies  are  represented  in  the  Council;  they  aggregate  a 
membershipof  1.200,000  women,  the  largest  representative  organization  in  the  world.  It  is  affil- 
iated with  the  International  Council  of  Women. 


i^Sfencral  iFetrrration  of  dMomtn'u  Qtiutu, 


President— M.TS.  Rebecca  D.  Lowe,  Atlanta,  Ga. 
Fi7-st  Vice- P)-esident— Mrs.  D.  T,  S,  Denison,  New 

York  City. 
Second    Vi^e- President— Miss  Margaret  J.   Evans, 

Detroit,  Mich. 


Recording  Secretary— Mrs.  E.  A,  Fox,  Detroit,  Mich. 
Cor.  Sec' y— Mrs.  Geo.  W.  Kendrick,  Jr.,PhiIa,,  Pa. 
7^-easurer— Mrs.   Emma  M.  Van  Vechten,  Cedar 

Rapids,  la. 
Aiuiitor— Mrs.  George  H.  Noyes,  Milwaukee,  Wis. 


The  Board  of  Directors  are:  Mrs.  Edward  L.  Buchwalter,  Springfield, Ohio;  Mrs.Wm.  J.  Christie, 
South  Butte,  Mon, ;  Mrs.  Wm,  T,  Coad,  Rapid  City,  S,  Dak.;  Mrs.  Cornelia  C.  Fairbanks,  Indian- 
apolis, Ind. ;  Mrs.  Mary  Smith  Lockwood,  Washington,  D.  C. ;  Mrs.  Lora  Rockwell  Priddy,  Wichita, 
Kan.;  Mrs.  Lillian  C.  Streetor,  Concord.  N.  H. ;  Mrs.  Anna  D,  West,  Somerville,  Mass. 

This  organization,  incorporated  in  1892,  is  composed  of  over  2, 700  women' s  clubs,  having  a  mem- 
bership of  200,000  women  in  the  United  States  and  foreign  countries.  The  purpose  of  the  Federation 
is  declared  in  its  articles  of  incorporation  to  be  "to  bring  into  communication  with  one  another  the 
various  women's  clubs  throughout  the  world,  that  they  may  compare  methods  of  work  and  become 
mutually  helpful.  Constitutions  of  clubs  applying  for  membership  should  show  that  no  sectarianism 
or  political  test  is  required,  and,  while  the  distinctively  humanitarian  movements  may  be  recognized, 
their  chief  purpose  is  not  philanthropic  or  technical,  but  social,  literary,  artistic,  or  scientific  culture. ' ' 
Meetings  of  the  Federation  are  held  biennially.  There  are  30  State  federations  auxiliary  to  the  General 
Federation,  and  595  single  clubs  in  forty-one  States.  Several  foreign  clubs  are  members  of  the  Federa- 
tion—the  Pioneer  Club  of  London,  Woman's  Club  of  Bombay,  and  Educational  Club  of  Ceylon,  clubs 
in  Australia,  South  America,  etc. 


SOROSIS. 

SOROSis.  the  first  women's  club  in  the  United  States,  was  founded  at  New  York  in  1868.  The 
following  are  the  olficers  elected  at  the  annual  meeting  held  in  New  York  City,  March,  1900: 

President— Mrs.  D,  T.  S.  Denison.  First  Vice-President—Mrs.  Emily  Warren  Roebling.  Second 
Vice-President— Mrs.  Alice  B.  Stimson.  TTiird  Vice-President— Rev.  Phoebe  A.  Hanaford.  Recording 
Secretary— Mrs.  Miriam  Mason  Greeley.  Corresponding  Secretary-Mrs.  Alice  Gilbert  Demorest,  68 
East  Sixty-sixth  Street      T)-easurer— Mrs.  Antoinette  B.  Taylor. 


332  Theosophy. 


(a:i)risttan  «Sctcncr» 


Mrs.  Lauka  Lathbof,  C.  S.  D.,  New  York,  has  prepared  the  following  statement  for  The 
W'OBJLD  Almanac  of  the  claims  made  on  behalf  of  Christian  Science: 

The  revelation  of  Christian  Science  came  to  Rev.  Mary  Baker  Q.  Eddy  in  the  j'ear  1866,  and  its 
truth  and  power  were  immediately  demonstrated  by  signs  following.  For  thirtj--four  years  sinners 
have  been  reclaimed,  depraved  appetites  for  opium  and  intoxicating  drinks  have  been  destroyed,  the 
sick  have  been  healed  of  every  disease,  includmg  insanity;  the  blind  have  received  their  sight,  the 
deaf  their  hearing,  shortened  limbs  have  been  elongated,  crooked  spines  have  been  straightened,  and 
law  after  law  of  the  human  mind  has  been  broken.  The  one  great  text  book  of  this  science  is  ' '  Science 
and  Health,' '  with  key  to  the  Scriptures,  by  Mary  Baker  G.  Eddy,  supplemented  by  another  book  by 
the  same  author  called  "Miscellaneous  Writings."  "  Science  and  Health  ' '  is  now  in  its  two  hundred 
and  first  edition  and  the  demand  for  it  is  increasing  daily.  The  Christian  Science  Publishing  House 
is  at  95  Falmouth  Street,  Boston,  Mass.,  and  here  are  published,  besides  the  two  books  above  men- 
tioned, other  works  by  the  same  author,  also  "The  Christian  Science  Monthlj'  Journal,"  "The 
Christian  Science  Sentinel,"  and  the  "  Christian  Science  Bible  Lessons."  In  the  November  Journal 
for  1900  there  were  mentioned  3,002  practitioners.  445  regularly  organized  churches,  134  services 
where  no  church  has  as  yet  been  organized,  and  75  institutes.  One  hundred  and  twenty- four  of  these 
practitioners  are  in  Greater  New  York,  and  eighty  in  Manhattan  Borough.  There  are  eight  regularly 
organized  churches  of  this  denomination  in  New  York  City,  three  of  which  own  church  buildings. 

Flourishing  churches  have  been  organized  in  London,  England;  Paris,  France;  Dresden.  Berlin,  and 
Hanover, German j%  and  in  Canada,  Brazil, and  Scotland.  Many  handsome  church  edifices  have  been 
built  in  different  cities,  and  many  others  are  in  process  of  erection.  The  mother  church  is  located  in 
Boston,  Mass.,  and  those  all  over  the  country  are  its  branches.  Their  services  are  uniform,  consisting  of 
two  meetings  on  Sunday  and  one  on  Wednesday  evening.  Nosermons  are  preached  by  a  personal  pastor, 
but  a  sermon  made  up  of  selections  from  the  Bible  and  "Science  and  Health, ' '  with  ke.y  to  the  Scrip- 
tures, is  read  by  two  readers,  called  the  first  and  second  readers.  This  church  is  emphatically  a  heal- 
ing church,  and  many  cases  of  restoration  to  health  have  been  testified  to  during  tlie  past  few  3ears, 
brought  about  by  attendance  on  one  of  these  meetings. 

Christian  Science  is  demonstrable  Christianity.  Through  the  spiritual  understanding  of  the  teach- 
ings of  Christ  Jesus,  its  followers  are  enabled  to  obey  His  command  to  "heal  the  sick  "  and  do  the 
works  He  and  His  disciples  did.  The  omnipotence, omnipresence,  and  omniscience  of  God  are  proved 
to  be  true.  Christian  Science  is  not  mind-cure,  as  that  is  popularly  understood,  because  it  recognizes 
but  one  mind,  God.  It  is  not  faith-cure,  because  it  does  not  perform  its  wonderful  works  through 
blind  faith  in  a  personal  god,  but  through  the  understanding  of  man's  relation  to  God.  It  is  not  mes- 
merism or  hypnotism,  because  it  denies  absolutely  the  power  of  the  human  mind  and  human  will, 
and  claims  no  will  but  God's.  Through  recognizing  the  one  mind  and  man  as  the  reflection  of  that 
mind,  it  forever  establishes  the  brotherhood  of  man.  It  is  the  perfect  salvation  from  sin  disease,  and 
death  Christ  Jesus  came  to  bring:  In  "  Rudimental  Divine  Science,"  Mrs.  Eddy  defines  Christian 
Science  "  as  the  law  of  God,  the  law  of  good,  interpreting  and  demonstrating  the  principle  and  rule  of 
eternal  harmony."  


^Tfjcosopfts* 


THE  UNIVERSAL  BROTHERHOOD. 

Thk  Universal  Brotherhood  for  the  benefit  of  the  people  of  the  earth  and  all  creatures  was  founded 
by  Katherine  A.  Tingley,  January  13,  1898,  at  New  York  Cit3'.  This  organization  is  the  outgrowth 
and  expansion  of  the  Theosophical  Society  founded  by  H.  P,  Blavatskj',  W.  Q.  Judge,  and  otliers  at 
New  York  in  1875  and  reorganized  under  William  Q.  Judge  at  its  annual  convention  at  Boston,  Mass., 
in  1895  The  constitution  of  the  Universal  Brotherhood  was  adopted  by  the  Theosophical  Society  in 
Americaat  its  annual  convention  held  in  Chicago  February  18,1898,  by  which  act  the  Theosophical 
Society  in  America  became  the  Literary  Department  of  the  Universal  Brotherhood. 

The  Universal  Brotherhood,  or  the  Brotherhood  of  Humanity,  declares  that  brotherhood  is  a  fact 
in  nature.  The  principal  purpose  of  the  organization  is  to  teach  brotherhood,  demonstrate  that  it  is  a 
fact  in  nature  and  make  it  a  living  power  in  the  life  of  humanity.  Its  subsidiary  purpose  is  to  study 
ancient  and  modern  religion,  science,  philosophy,  and  art,  to  investigate  the  laws  of^nature  and  the 
divine  powers  in  man.  It  declares  in  its  constitution  that  every  member  has  a  right  to  believe  or  dis- 
believe in  any  religious  sj'stem  or  philosophy,  each  being  required  to  show  that  tolerance  for  the 
opinions  of  others  which  he  expects  for  his  own. 

There  are  over  150  lodges  of  the  Universal  Brotherhood  in  the  United  States  and  Canada,  also 
lodges  in  England,  Ireland.  Sweden,  Holland,  France,  Germanj',  Greece,  India,  Australia,  and 
New  Zealand.    The  central  office  of  the  organization  is  at  Point  Loma.  San  Diego,  Cal. 

The  officers  are:  Katherine  A.  Tingley,  Leader  and  Official  Head:  Frank  M.  Pierce,  Secretary 
General;  E.  Aug.  Neresheimer,  Ti-easurer. 

THE    THEOSOPHICAL    SOCIETY    IN    AMERICA. 

The  Theosophical  Society  in  America  is  the  Literary  Department  of  the  Universal  Brotherhood. 
It«*  principal  purpose  is  to  publish  and  disseminate  literature  relating  to  Theosophv,  brotherhood, 
ancient  and  modern  religions,  philosophies,  sciences,  and  arts.  Its  sub.sidiary  purpos'e  is  to  establish 
and  build  up  a  great  library  in  which  shall  be  gathered  ancient  and  modern  literature  of  value  to  the 
great  cause  of  universal  brotherhood. 

The  headquarters  of  the  Theosophical  Society  in  America  are  at  Point  Loma,  San  Diego,  Cal. 
President,  E.  Aug.  Neresheimer.    American  headquarters,  11  East  Fifty-ninth  Street,  New  York. 

THE    ECLECTIC    THEOSOPHICAL    SOCIETY. 

An  independent  international  body,  with  headquarters  in  New  York  City.  Its  objects  are: 
"First,  the  formation  of  a  nucleus  of  Universal  Brotherhood;  second,  the  comparative  studvof  the 
philo.sophical,  religious,  and  scientific  systems  of  the  world;  third,  the  manifestation  of  the  divine 
powers  in  man."  It  is  free  from  control  by  any  "Esoteric  Section."  Its  constitution,  under  the 
lorm  of  the  initiative  and  referendum,  places  final  decisions  with  the  votes  of  the  membership. 

John  M.  Pryse,  President.  17  West  Ninety-eighth  Street.  New  York  City. 

AMERICAN    THEOSOPHICAL   ASSOCIATION. 

President,  Dr.  J.  D.  P>iKk,  of  Cincinnati ;   Vicc-Pnsident,  S<r!>f(irt/.  (in, I  T)-easurer,  Dr.  Stewart,  of 
New   York;  Executive  Commute,  a.  E.  Harter,    Chicago;  William  Main.  New  York;  Gen.  William 
Ludlow.  Rhode  Island;  A.  P.  Buchman,  Fort  Wayne,  Ind.  ,  W.   P.  Plielps,  New  York,  and  J.  D 
Bood,  Fort  Waj'ne,  Ind. 


Religious   Statistics. 


333 


Melifliotts  .Statistics. 

NUMBERS  IN  THE  WORLD  ACCORDING  TO  CREED. 
The  following  estimates.by  M.  Foumier  de  Flaix,  are  the  latest  that  have  been  made  by  a  compe- 
tent authority.     (See  Quarterly  of  the  American  Statistical  Association  for  March,  1892. ) 


Cbkecs. 


Christianity 

Worship    of    Ancestors 

Confucianism 

Hindooism 

Mohammedanism 


and 


No.  of  Followers. 


477,080,158 

256,000,000 
190,000,000 
176,834,372 


Creeds. 


5  Buddhism... 

6  Taoism 

7  Shintoism ... 

8  Judaism 

9  Polytheism- 


No.  of  Followers. 

147,900,000 

43,000.000 

14,000,000 

7,186,000 

117,681,669 


CHRISTIANITY 


Churches.                    Total  Followers. 

Churches. 

Total  Followers. 

Catholic  Church 230,866,533 

Armenian  Church... 

1,690,000 
80,000 
70,000 

Protestant  Churches 143  237  625 

Nestorians 

Jacobites 

Orthodox  Greek  Church \         98,016.000 

Church  of  Abvssinia '            3.000  000 

Coptic  Church 120,000 

Total 

477,080,158 

DISTRIBUTION  OF  SEMITIC  ARYAN  RACES. 


Geographical 
Divisions. 


Europe.... 
America . 
Oceanica . 
Africa  .... 
Asia  


Total  Followers. 


Christianity. 


Catholic 
Church. 


160,165,000 

58,393,882 

6,574,481 

2,655,920 

3,007,250 


Protestant 
Churches. 


80.812,000 

57,294,014 

2,724,781 

1.744,080 

662,750 


230,866,533  i  143,237,625 


Orthodox 
Churches. 


Moham- 
medanism. 


89,196,000  ;       6,629,000 


8,820,000 


24,699,787 

36.000,000 

109,535,585 


98,016,000     176,834.372 


Judaism. 


6,456,000 
*130, 000 

'400,000 
200,000 

7,186,000 


RELIGIOUS  DIVISIONS  OF  EUROPE. 


Countries. 


Russia 

Germany 

Austria- Hungary 

France 

United  Kingdom.. 

Italy 

Spain  

Belgium 

Roumania 

Ottoman  Empire.. 

Netherlands 

Portugal 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

Denmark 

Greece 

Servia 

Bulgaria 

Norway  

Roumelia 

Montenegro 

Luxembourg 

Malta 

Gibraltar  


Total  Followers 160,165,000 


Catholic 
Church. 


17, 
31, 
35, 

6, 
29, 
16, 

5, 


1, 

1, 


600,000 
100,000 
100,000 
387,000 
500,000 
850,000 
850,000 
880,000 
100,000 
320,000 
545,000 
300,000 

1,000 
172,000 

3,000 
10,000 

6,000 
29,000 

1,000 
30,000 

5,000 

200,000 

160,000 

16,000 


Protestant 
Churches. 

3,400,000 

29,478,000 

3,900,000 

580,000 

30,100,000 

62,000 

29,000 

15,000 

15,000 

11,000 

2,756,000 


4,698,000 

1,710,000 

2,089,000 

10,000 

1,000 


1,958,000 


80,812,000 


Orthodox 
Churches. 


73,310,000 
3,100,000 


4,800,000 
1,700,000 


1,930,000 
1,973,000 
1,393,000 

700.000 
290,000 


89,196,000 


Jews. 

Mohamme- 
dans. 

3,400,000 

3.000.000 

590,000 

1,700.000 

49,000 

100,000 

38,000 

5,000 

3.000 

400,000 

30.000 

60,000 

2,708,000 

83,000 

2,000 

8,000 

4,000 

5,000 

4.5,000 

5,000 

15,000 

571,000 

4,000 

240,000 

Unclassified 

290.000 
32.000 

100,000 
84, 000 

500.000 
50,000 


2,000 
55,000 
70, 000 
16,000 

1,000 

1.000 
10,000 

4,000 


1.000 
2,0fMJ 
1.000 


6,456,000      6,629,0001     1,219,000 


The  distinction  between  followers  and  actual  communicants  should  be  observed. 

ENGLISH-SPEAKING  RELIGIOUS  COMMUNITIES  OF  THE  WORLD. 


Episcopalians I  29,200,000 

Methodists  of  all  descriptions 18,650,000 

Roman  Catholics I  15,500.000 

Presbyterians  of  all  descriptions  12, 250,000 

Baptists  of  all  descriptions 9. 230. 000 

Congregationalists 6. 150. 000 

Free  Thinkers 5.250.000 


Lutherans,   etc 

Unitarians  

Minor  religious  sects 

Of  no  particular  religion.. 


English-speaking  population . 


2,800.000 

2,600,000 

5,500,000 

17,000,000 

124,130,000 


A  very  large  number— more  than  18,O00,0OO— of  Hindoos, Mohammedans,  Buddhists, and  others  in 
the  East  also  speak  and  read  English. 

The  estimates  in  the  last  table  are  from  Whitaker's  (London)  Almanack,  189.5. 

The  Encyclopedia  BrUannica,  last  edition,  makes  a  rough  estimate  of  numbers  of  Protestants  in 
the  world  speaking  all  civilized  languages,  and  places  the  Lutherans  at  the  head,  with  over  42,000,000 
members  (mostly  in  (Germany  and  Scandinavia),  and  the  Anglican  Church  second,  with  about 
20,000,000  members.  *  United  States  census  of  1890.  See  statement  of  present  Jewish  population 
in  the  United  States  on  another  page  (consult  Index). 


334 


Jtellgious  Denominations  in  the   United  States. 


Belifitous  Bcnomtnattons  in  ti&e  SlniUtr  .States. 

statistics  of  Ministers,  Churches,  and  (Dommunicants  or  Members,  compiled  by  The  Independent  and 

published  in  1900. 


Dbnominatjons. 


a 


Advbntists  ; 

Evangelical 

Advent  Christian 

Seventh-Day 

Church  of  God 

Life  and  Advent  Union, 

Churches  of  God  in  Jesus  Christ. . 


Total  Adventists 

Armenians  : 
Orthodox 

Evangelical. ....... 


34 
91  e 
372 
19 
60 
94 


Total  Armenians. 


R  artists: 

Regular,  North ) 

Regular,  South ) 

Regular,  Colored 

Six  Principle 

Seventh-Day 

Freewill 

Original  Freewill 

General 

Separate 

United 

Baptist  Church  of  Christ 

Primitive 

Old  Two  Seed  m  the  Spirit  Predes- 
Unarian 


Total  Baptists. 


Brkthrkn  (River); 

Brethren  in  Christ 

Old  Order,  or  Yorker.. 
United  Zion's  Children. 


Total  (River)  Brethren. 

Brethren  (Plymouth): 

Brethren  (I.) 

Brethren  (II.)    

Brethren  (III.) 

Brethren  (IV.) 


1,491 


5 
10 


15 

14,409 

14,000 

14 

135 

1,312 

120 

450 

113 

25 

80 

2,130 

300 


.a 


30 
610 
1,470 
•-'9 
33 
95 


33,088 


162 

7 

80 


179 


1oXa\  (Plymouth)  Brethren. 

Catholics  : 

Roman  Catholics 

Polish  Branch 

Old  (^atholic 

Reformed  Catholics 


Tot;il  Catholics 

Catholic  Apostolic 

Cbinksk  Temples 

Christadblphians 

Christians 

Christian  Catholic  (Dowie). 
Christian  Missionary  Ass'n. 

Christian  Scientists 

Christian  Union 


Church  of  God  (Winnkbrknher- 
I  an) 


Church    Triumphant     (Schwein- 
fxtrth) 


11,119 

19 

6 

6 


Church  of  the  New  Jerusalem*.  . 


11,160 
95 


1,452 

20 

10 

12,000 

183 

4K0 

141 


2,267 


21 


27,893 

16,000 
18 
114 
1,517 
167 
650 
103 
204 
152 

3,530 

473 


49,721 


78 

8 

25 


111 


114 

88 
86 
31 


319 


11,571 

18 

5 

6 


11,600 

10 

47 

63 

1,605 

40 

13 

497 

294 

580 

12 

166 


fl3 

O  a 


1,147 

26,500 

55,316 

647 

3,000 

2,872 


89,482 

6,000 

2,500 


8,500 


2,586,671 

1,555,324 

937 

9,161 

85,242 

12,Ci 

27, 

6,479 

13,209 

8,254 

126,000 

12,851 


4,443,628 


4,000 
214 
525 


4,739 


2,350 

2,419 

1,235 

718 


Denominations. 


5 

'5 

ii 


Communistic  Societies: 

Shakers 

Amana 

Harmony 

Separatists 

Altruists 

Church  Triumphant  (Koreshan  Ec- 
clesia)  


Total  Communistic  Societies. 


CONGRBSATION  ALISTS . 


Di8cu>LE6  OF  Christ 

DUNKARDS. 

German  Baptists  (Conservatives) . . 

German  Baptists  (Old  Order) 

German  Baptists  (Progressive) 

Seventh-Day  Baptists  (German)... 


Total  Dunkards. 


Kpiscopalians: 
Protestant  Episcopal. 
Reformed  Episcopal. 


Total  Episcopalians 

Evangelical  Bodies  : 

Evangelical  Associstion 

United  Evangelical  Church. 


2,866 


4,878 
103 


4,981 

1,031 

454 


6,722 


8,421,301 

16,000 

10,000 

1,500 


8,447,801 
1,491 

1,277 

112,414 

14,000 

754 

80,000 

18,214 

38,000 

384 
7,562 


Total  EvangeUcal. 
Friends: 
Friends  (Orthodox).. 
Friends  (Hicksite)... 
Friends  (Wilburite). . 
Friends  (Primitive).. 


Total  Friends. 


Friends  of  the  Temple 

German  Evangelical  Protestants 

German  Evangelical,  Synod 

Greek  Church: 

Greek  Orthodox 

Russian  Orthodox 


Total  Greek  Church. 


J  EWS 

LaTTER-DaY  SAINTst' 

Church  of  Jesus  Christ  of  Latter- 
Day  Saints 

Reorganized  Church  of  Jesus  Christ 
of  Latter-Day  SaintsJ 


1,48.5 

1,279 

115 

38 

11 

1,443 

4 
46 

891 

5 
40 


3 


31 

6,620 

10,298 

8S0 
100 

160 
6 


1.086 


6,519 

104 


6,623 

1,819 
734 


2,553 

830 

201 

53 

9 


Total  Latter-Day  Saints... 
Lutherans: 
(General  Bodies:) 

General  Synod 

United  Synod  in  the  South  , 

General  Council 

Synodical  Conference 

(Independent  Synods;) 

United  Norwegian 

Joint  Sy«od  of  Ohio 

Buffalo 

Hauge'si  Norwegian 

Texas 

German  of  iowa 

Norwegian.Lutheran 

Michiga« 

Danish  iir  America 

Icelandic 

Immanfiel 

Suomai,  Finnish 

Norwegian  Fr*e 

Danish  United 

Independent  Congregations. 

Total  Lutherans 


45 

301 

1,700 
2,280 


WALDBNSTROinANS. 


3,9S0 


1,207 

214 

l,2i8 

1,957 

354 

457 

25 

97 

II 

402 

272 

66 

47 

8 

45 

II 

126 

84 

86 


1,093 

4 

55 

1,123 

5 

31 

36 

570 


790 
6-'4 


1  = 


1,650 

1,600 

250 

200 

S6 

205 


3,930 

628,234 

1,118,396 

90,000 

3,500 

15,000 

194 


108,694 


699,582 
9,743 


709,325 

117,613 
59,830 


177,443 

92,334 

21,992 

4,329 

232 


1,420 


1,545 

412 

2,011 

2,525 

1,083 

604 

39 

206 

14 

824 

725 

86 

66 

26 

50 

50 

376 

161 

200 


6,685  10,991 

uo!  na 


118,897 

340 

36,500 

202,415 

6,000 
43,000 

49,000 

1,043,800 

300,000 

43.000 

343,000 


19.=i,860 

39,107 

362,4S4 

520,785 

126,872 
77,362 

4,600 
11,4S3 

1,700 
74,058 
67,208 

7,860 
10,000 

3,350 

6,118 

5,925 
37,500 

8,606 
25,000 


1,575,778 
20,000 


Sunday-School  Statistics  of  All  Countries. 


335 


RELIGIOUS  DENOMINATIONS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES— Con<miied. 


Denominations. 

rr. 

3 
!3 

Dknominations. 

a 

i 

i 

g 

3 

.a 
u 

Mennonites  : 

407 
9 

367 

76 

2 

43 

124 
18 
17 
41 
20 
45 

288 
5 

134 
S6 
2 
34 
66 
18 
15 
16 
11 
82 

22,243 

400 

12,876 

2,438 

209 

1,680 

9,792 

471 

660 

3,050 

1,176 

2,953 

Presbyterians  (Continued): 
United  Presbyterian 

927 

1,471 

12 

104 

113 

44 

1 

1 

899 

2,919 

31 

130 

124 

50 

4 

1 

113,978 

221,022 

1,053 

10,364 

9,875 

6,000 

37 

602 

Bruederhoef 

Presbyterian  in  U.  S.  of  A.  (South) 
Associate  Ch.  of  North  America. . . 
Associate  Ref .  Synod  of  the  South. 
Reform  Pres.  in  the  U.  S.  (Synod). 
Reform  Pres.  in  N.A.(Gen.  Synod) . 

Reform  Presb.  (Covenanted) 

Reform  Presb.  in  U.  S.  &  Canada. 

Amish 

Old  Amish 

Apostolic 

Reformed 

Church  of  God  in  Christ 

01d(W;sler) 

12,073 

724 
1,075 

98 

14,8U1 

610 

1,677 

114 

2,440 

753 

4 

eo 

6 
334 
182 

4,179 
786 

1,560,847 
109,361 

Bundea  Conference 

Reformed : 
Reformed  in  America 

X)ef  enceless.  .......■••>■>• 

Reformed  in  the  United  States 

Christian  Reformed 

240,130 

1,168 

16,634 

63 

5,245 

80 

2,908 

1,494 

595 

5,923 

210 

6 

20 

30 

2,187 

65 

870 

8 

87 

36,424 

117 

7,175 

1,720 

400 

105 

686 

25,799 

61 

6,671 

70 

1,802 

2,352 

606 

14,160 

240 

5 

35 
32 
1,300 
92 
870 
15 
13 

57,948 

2,697,710 

2,675 

663,906 

7,000 

628,406 

179,507 

17,201 

1,456,272 

12,500 

319 

1,200 

2,346 

199,206 

6,470 

27,629 

2,659 

4,600 

15,584 

Total  Reformed 

1,897 

2,68« 

» 

17 

1,910 
619 

365,075 

Methodists  : 
Methodist  Episcopal 

Salvation   Army                              ... 

40,000 

Union  American  M.  E 

African  Methodist  Episcopal 

306 

African  Union  Meth.  Episcopal 

African  Methodist  Episcopal  Zion.. 

Social  Brbthrxn 

913 

Society  von  Ethical  Culture 

Wesleyan  Methodist 

1,500 

Methodist  Episcopal,  South 

Congregational  Methodist 

45,030 

Congregational  Meth.  (Colored).. . . 
N*v  Congregational   Methodist... 
Zion  Union  Apostolic 

Thkosophical    Society 

3,000 

United  Brethren  : 

Colored  Methodist  Episcopal 

Primitive   Methodist 

238,684 

Free  Methodist 

United  Brethren  (Old  Constitution) 
Total  United  Brethren         .     ... 

26,296 

Evangelist  Missionary 

2,529 

552 

760 

500 

54 

4,965 
460 
776 
200 
156 

264,980 

Total  Methodists 

53,023 
109 

7,386 

2,982 

150 

185 

6,809,516 
14,521 

961,334 

186,682 

39,000 

12,000 

75,000 

Moravians » 

TTnTVKHSAI.I8TS.                                          

46,522 

Presbyterians  : 

Volunteers 

Presbyterian  in  U.S.  of  A.(North). 
Cumberland  Presbyterian 

Indb^endent  Congregations 

Grand  Total 

14,126 

Cumberland  Presbyterian  (Colored). 
Welsh  Calvinistic 

153,901 

187,803 

27,710,004 

*  Swedenborgians.        t  Mormons.        J  Seceding  Mormons. 

The  aggregate  of  27,710,004  represents  actual  church  membership,  and  includes  all   Catholics,  but  not  all  persons  afiBliateJ  by 

ily  ties  to  Protestant  bodies.    The  larger  of  the  Protestant  bodies  may  claim  twice  the  number  of  their  communicants  as  nominal 


family  ties  to  Protestant  bodies.    The  largi 
adherents. — Editor  of-  the  Almanac. 


SuntJag^^c!)otil  Statistics  of  ^U  Countries. 

The  following  statistics  of  Sunday-schools  were  reported  at  the  World's  Third  Sunday-School  Convention,  held  in  London, 
July  11  to  16,  1898: 


Countries. 


Europe: 
England  and  "Wales. 

Scotland 

Ireland 

Belgium 

Austria 

Denmark 

Finland 

France.... 

Germany 

Greece 

Italy 

Ketherlands 

Norway 

Portugal 

Russia 

Spain 

Sweden 

Switzerland 

European  Turkey. . . 


Sunday 
Schools. 

Teachers. 

Scholars.^ 

43,632 

613,036 

6.843,072 

6,338 

63,939 

713,360 

3,620 

27,980 

319,316 

83 

403 

4,616 

208 

533 

7,340 

819 

4,275 

71,371 

7,611 

12,928 

166,140 

1,475 

3,876 

61,200 

7,131 

39,872 

814,175 

4 

7 

180 

336 

1,482 

15,787 

1,900 

4,962 

168,110 

749 

3,311 

65,311 

18 

70 

1,419 

83 

785 

15,679 

48 

220 

4,275 

5,360 

18,144 

252,247 

1,762 

7,490 

122,567 

30 

170 

1,420 

Countries. 


Asia: 

India,  including  Ceylon 

Persia 

Siam 

China 

Japan 

Central  Turkey 

Africa 

i North  America: 

United  States 

Canada 

Newfoundland  and  Labrador. 

West  Indies 

Central  America  and  Mexico.. 

South  America 

Oceanic  a: 

Australasia 

Fiji  Islands 

Hawaiian  Islands 

Other  Islands 

The  World 


Sunday 
Schools. 


5,578 
107 

16 

105 

150 

516 

4,246 

132,697 

8,986 

M5 

2,306 

650 

360 

7,458 

1,474 

230 

210 


Teachers. 


13,937 

440 

64 

1,053 

390 

2,450 

8,455 

1,394,630 

75,064 

2,363 

10,769 

1,300 

3,000 

64,670 

2,700 

1,413 

800 

246,658!    2,378,921 


Scholars. 


247,472 

4,876 

809 

5,264 

7,019 

25,833 

161,394 

10,893,523 
58'./,070 

23,856 
111,335 

15,000 
160,000 

595,031 
42,909 
15,840 
10,000 


22,540,392 


The  total  number  of  teachers  and  scholars  In  the  world,  according  to  this  report,  was  24,919,313. 
The  table  does  not  include  the  schools  of    the   Roman   Catholic   and  Non-Evangelical  Protestant  churches, 
scholars  m  Roman  Catholic  Sunday-schools  in  the  United  States  is  estimated  at  900,000  by  clerics. 
The  next  World's  Sunday-School  Convention  will  be  held  in  1903. 


The  number  of 


336 


College   of  Cardinals. 


iloman  i^atijolic  ftCrrarcfjs  of  tfjc  Slnitctr  <States» 

APOSTOLIC    DELEGATION. 

Sebastian  Martinelli,  Abp.  Ephesus,  Papal  Delegate,  Washington,  D.  C. 
Rev.  Francis  Marchetti,  Auditor,  Washington,  D.  C.  |  Rev.  F.  Z.  Rocker,   Secretary,  Washington,  D.  O. 

ARCHBISHOPS. 


Baltimore,  Maryland James  Gibbons,  Cardinal. Cons  1868 

Boston,  Massachusetts John  J.  Williams 1866 

Chicago,  Illinois Patrick  A.  Feehan 1865 

Cincinnati,  Ohio William  H.  Elder  1857 

Dubuque,  Iowa John  J.  Keane 1878 

Milwaukee,  Wisconsin Frederick  Katzer 1886 

New  Orleans,  Louisiana P.  L.  Chapelle 1897 


New  York,  New  York M.  A.  Corrigan Cons. 

Portland,  Oregon Alez.tnder  Christie 

Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania.  .Patrick  J.  Ryan 

St.  Louis,  Missouri John  J.  Kaia 

St.  Paul,  Minnesota John  Ireland 

San  Francisco,  California. . .  .Patrick  W.  Riordan 

Santa  Fe,  New  Mexico Peter  Bourgade 


BISHOPS. 


Albany,  New  York Thos.  M.  Burke Cons.  189-J 

Alton,  Illinois James  Ryan 1888 

Belleville,  Illinois J.  Janssen 1888 

Boise,  Idaho A.  J.  Glorieux 1885 

Boston,  Massachusetts John  Brady  (Auxiliary) 1891 

Brooklyn,  New  York C.  E.  McDonnell 1892 

Buffalo,  New  York James  Edward  Quigley 1897 

Burlington,  Vermont J.  S.  Michaud 1893 

Charleston,  South  Carolina..  .H.  P.  Northrop 1882 

Cheyenne,  Wyoming Thos.  M.  Leninan 1897 

Chicago,  Illinois A.  J.McGavick  (Auxiliary).   1899 

Cleveland,  Ohio I.  F.  Horstmann 1892 

Columbus,  Ohio Henry  Moeller 1900 

Concordia,  Kansas J.  F.  Cunningham 1898 

Covington,  Kentucky C.  P.  Maes 1885 

D.illas,  Texas Edward  J.  Dunne 1893 

Davenport,  Iowa H.  Cosgrove 1884 

Denver,  Colorado N.  C.  Mate 1896 

Detroit,  Michigan John  S.  Foley 1888 

Duluth,  Minnesota James  McGoldrick 1889 

Erie,  Pennsylvania John  F.Fitzmaurice 1897 

Fargo,  North  Dakot-n John  Shanley 1889 

Fort  Wayne,  Indiana Herman  Alerdlng 1900 

Galveston,  Texas N.  A.  Gallagher 1882 

Grand  Rapids,  Michigan H.  J.  Ritchter 1883 

Green  Bav,  Wisconsin Sebastian  Messmer 1892 

Guthrie,  Okl.nhoma Theodore  Meerschaert 1891 

Harrisburg,  Pennsylvauia.. . .  John  W.  Shanahan 1899 

Hartford,  Connecticut M.  Tierney 1894 

Helena,  Montana J.  B.  Brondel 1879 

Indianapolis,  Indiana S.  F.  Chatard 1878 

Indianapolis,  Indiana D.  O'Donaghue  (Coadjutor).   1900 

Kans."»s  City,  Missouri John  J.  Hogan 1868 

Kansas  City,  Missouri J.J.  Glennon  (Coadjutor)....  1896 

La  Crosse,  Wisconsin James  Schwebach 1893 

L.iredo,  Texas P.  Verdagner 1890 

Leavenworth,  Kansas L.  M.  Fink 1871 

Lincoln,  Nebraska. Thomas  Bonacum 1887 

Little  Rock,  Arkansas Edward  Fitzgerald 1867 

Lo3  Angeles,  California G.  Montgomery 1894 


Louisville,  Kentucky William  G.  McCloskey.  .Cons. 

Manchester,  New  Hampshire. D.  M.  Bradley 

Marquette,  Michigan Frederick  Eis 

Mobile,  Alabama Edward  P.  Allen 

Nashville,  Tennessee Thomas  S.  Byrne 

Natchez,  Mississippi Thomas  Hesliu 

Natchitoches,  Louisi.ina Anthony  Durier 

Nesqually,  Washington 2dward  J.  O'Dea 

Newark,  New  Jersey 'V.  M.  Wigger 

New  York,  New  Y'ork John  M.  Farley  (Auxiliary)... 

Ogdensburg,  New  York Henry  Gabriels 

Omaha,  Nebraska Richard  Scannell 

Peoria,  Illinois I.  L.  Spalding 

Peoria,  Illinois Peter  J.  O'Reilly  (Coadjutor) 

Philadelphia,  Pennsylvauia.  .E.  F.  Prendergasl  (Auxiliary) 

Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania R.  Phelan 

Portland,  Maine Vacant 

Providence,  Rhode  Island M.  Harkins 

Richmond,  Virginia A.  Van  de  Vyver 

Rochester,  New  York B.  J.  McQuaid 

St.  Augustine,  Florida John  Moore 

St.  Cloud,  Minnesota James  Trobec 

St.  Joseph,  Missouri M.  F.  Burke 

Sacramento,  California Thomas  Grace 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utah Lawrence  Scanlan 

San  Antonio,  Texas J.  A.  Forrest 

Savannah,  Georgia Benj.  J.  Keiley 

Scranton,  Pennsylvania M.  J.  Hoban 

Sioux  Falls,  South  Dakoti . . .  .Thomas  O'Gorman 

Springfield,  Ma.ssachusett,s Thomas  D.  Beaven 

Syracuse,  New  York P.  A.  Ludden 

Trenton,  New  Jersej* James  A.  McFaul 

Tucson,  Arizona Henry  Granjon 

Vancouver  Island Bertraud  C>rth 

Wheeling,  West  Virginia. ...  P.  J.  Donahue 

Wichita,  Kansas J.  J.  Hennessy 

Wilmington,  Delaware lohn  J.  Monoghan 

Wilmington,  North  Carolina.  Leo  Haid 

Winona,  Minnesota Joseph  B.  Cotter 


1873 
1898 
1872 
1876 
1875 
1883 
1887 


1868 
1884 
1899 
1897 
1894 
1889 
1887 
1896 
1881 
1896 
1893 
1887 
1877 
1900 
1897 
1885 


1887 
1889 
1868 
1877 
1897 
1893 
1896 
1887 
1895 
1900 
1896 
1896 
1892 
1887 
1894 
1900 
1900 
1894 
1888 
1897 
1886 
1889 


i^oUefle  of  (^artitnals, 

CARDINAL  BISHOPS. 


Name.  Office  or  Dignity.     Nation.    Age.  Cr't'd. 

Agliardl,  A Bp.  Albano Italian 69 1896 

Mocenni,  Mario Bp.  Sabina Italian 78 1893 

Parocchi,  L,  M Vice-Chancellor Italian 68 1877  I 

CARDINAL 


..72. 
..68. 


Capecelatro,  A Abp.  Capua Italian 77. 

Casali  del  Drago,  G.  B Italian 63. 

Casanas,S.. Bp.  Urgel Spanish.. .  .67. 

Cassajares,  A.  M Abp.  Valladolid Spanish.. .  .67 

Cassetta,  Fr.  di  Paolo lUlian 60. 

Celesia,  P.  G.  M Abp.  Palermo Italian 90. 

Ciasca,  Agostino Italian... 

Coullie,  Pierre  H Abp.  Lyons French... 

Cretoni.S Italian... 

Di  Pietro,  Ang^lo Pref. Cong.  Council.. Italian.. . 

Ferrari,  A.  A Abp.   Milan Italian... 

Ferrata,  D Pf .  Cong.  Indul Italian. . . 

Francicanava  di  B.,J.  Abp.  Catania Italian.. . 

Galeati,  Sebastian. .  .Abp.  Ravenna Italian.. . 

Gibbons,  James Abp.  Baltimore American 

Goossens,  P.  L Abp.  Mechlin Belgian. . 

Gotti,  G.  M Pf.  Cong.  Bishops. .  .Italian  . . 

Herrera,  J Abp.  Compostella... Spanish.. 

Kopp,  George Abp.  Breslau German.. 

Laboure,  G.  M  J Abp.  Rennes French.. . 

Langenieux,  B.  M . . .  Abp.  Rheims French . . . 

Lecot,  Victor  L Abp.  Bordeaux French.. . 


...1886 

...wn 

...1895 

...1895 

...1899 

..1884 

.66 1899 


1897 
1896 
..73.... 1893 
..51. ...1894 
..54. ...1896 
..55. ...1899 
..79.... 1890 
.67. ...1886 
..74. ...1889 
..67. ...1895 
..66.... 1897 
..64. ...1893 
..60.... 1897 
..77. ...1886 
..70.... 1893 


Name.  Office  or  Dignity.    Nation.   Age. 

Stefano,  L.  O.  S Dean  Sac.  Coll Italian 73 . 

Vannutelli,  S Bp.  Frasciti Italian 67. 

PRIESTS. 

Ledochowski,  M Pref.  Propaganda . . .  .Polish 79 . 

Logue.  Michael Abp.  Armagh Irish 61. 

Masella,  G.  A Pf.  Cong.  Sac.  Rites. Italian 7.t. 

Mathieu,  Fr.  D Abp.  Toulouse French 62. 

Missia,  James  Abp.   Gorz Austrian ..  ,63 

Moran,  P.  F Abp.  Sydney Irish 71. 

Perrand,  Adolphe.  ..Bbp.  Autun French  ...7.'?. 

Portanova,  Gennaro.  .A^p.ReggioCalabria  Itilian 56. 

Prisco,  G Abp.  Naples Italian 65. 

Rampolla,  M Secretary  of  State ....  Italian 58 . 

Ilespighi,  Pietro Abp.  Ferrara Itali.Hn 58. 

Richard,  F.  M Abp.  Paris French 82. 

Richelmy,  Agostino. .Abp.  Turin Italian 51 . 

Sancha,  CM Abp.  Toledo Spanish 63. 

Sarto,  Guiseppe Patriarch  Venice Italian 66. 

Satolli,  Francis Abp.  Lat.  Balisca... Italian 62. 

Schlanch,  L Bp.  Grosswardein. .  .Hungarian. 77. 

Svampa,  D Abp.  Bologna Italian 50. 

Vannutelli,  V Abp.  Liberia Italian 65. 

Vaughan,  Herbert....  Abp.  Westminster... English.. .  .69. 
Vaszary,  Claudius... .Abp.  Oran Hungarian. 69. 


Cr't'd. 
...1873 
...1887 


.1875 
.1893 
.1887 
.1899 
.1899 
.1885 
.1893 
.1^99 
.1896 
.1^87 
.1899 
.1889 
.1899 
.1894 
.1893 
.1895 
.1893 
.1894 
.1889 
.1893 
.1893 


Macchi ,  L Secretary  of  Briefs ...  Italian 69 1889 

Pierotti,  E Italian  ...  65 ....  1896 

Segna,  F Pf.  Vatican  Archive«.Italian 66...  1894 


CARDINAL   DEACONS. 

Steinhuber,  A Pref.  Coog.  Index... German.  ...76. 


Vivea  y  Tuto,  Q.  C Spanish. . .  .47. 


.1893 
.1899 


Bishops  of  Heligious  Denominations. 


337 


15l!Sl)0piS. 


BISHOPS  OF  THE  PROTESTANT  EPISCOPAL  CHURCH  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


IHocese.  Cons. 

Alabama — Robert  Woodward  BarnweU,  Selma 1900 

Alaska — Peter  Trimble  Rosve  (missionary),  Sitka 1895 

Arizona  and  New  Mexico — J.  M.  Kendrick  (miss.)j  Phcenix.   1889 

ArkanBas— WUliam  M.  Brown,  Little  Rock 1898 

California — WiUiam  Ford  Nichols,  San  Francisco 1890 

"  Sacramento:  W.H.Moreland (missionary) 1899 

'•  Los  Angeles :  Joseph  H.  Johnson 1896 

Colorad(V-John  Franklin  Spaulding,  Denver 1873 

Connecticut — Chauncey  B.  Brewster,  Hartford 1897 

Dakota,  N Samuel  C.  Edsall  (missionary  ),  Fargo 1899 

"        S. — Wm.Hobart  Hare  (missionary),  Sioux  Falls...   1873 

Delaware — Leightou  Coleman,  WUmincrton 1888 

District  of  Columbia — ^Washington:  H.Y.  Satterlee 1896 

Florida — Edwin  Gardner  Weed,  Jacksonville 1886 

"         South:  William  Crane  Gray  (miss.),  Orlando,.   ..   1892 

Georgia — C.  Kinloch  Nelson,  Atlanta  1892 

Idaho — Boise  :  James  B.  Funsten  (missionary) 1899 

Illinois — Chicago:  William  Eilward  McLaren 1875 

"        Charles  Palmerston  Anderson,  Coadjutor 1900 

"         Quincy:  Alexander  Burgess 1878 

"        Springfield:  Geo.  Franklin  Seymour 1878 

"  "'  Chas.  K.  Hale,  Coadjutor,  Cairo 1892 

Indiana — J.  M.  Francis,  Indiana]  olis 1899 

"        Michigan  City:  John  H.White. 18^5 

Iowa — Theodore  N.  Morrison,  Davenport 18?9 

Kansas — Frank  R.  Millspaugh,  Topeka 1895 

Kentuckj' — Thomas  Underwood  Dudley,  l/ouisville 1875 

"  Lexington  :  Lewis  W.  Burton 1S96 

Louisiana — Davis  Sessums,  New  Orleans 1891 

Maine — Robert  Codman,  Jr.,  Portland 1900 

Maryland — William  Paret,  Baltimore 1885 

"  Easton:  William  Forbes  Adams 1875 

Massachusetts — William  Lawrence,  Cambridge 1893 

Michigan — Thomas  Frederick  Davies,  Detroit 1889 

"  Marquette  :  Gershom  M.  Williams 1896 

"            Western:  George  D.  Gillespie,  Grand  Rapids  ..   1875 
Minnesota — Henry  Benjamin  Whipple,  Faribault 1859 

"  Dulutn  :  James D.  Morrison  (missionary)..  1897 

Mississippi — Hugh  Miller  Thompson,  Jackson . .   1883 

Missouri— Daniel  Sylvester  Tuttle,  St.  Louis 1867 

"         West:  Edward  Robert  Atwill,  Kansas  City 1890 

Montana — Leigh  R.  Brewer  (missionary),  Helena 1880 

Nebraska — George  Worthington ,  Omaha. ,   1885 

"        A.  L.Willi.ams,  Coadjutor,  Omaha 1899 

New  Hampshire — William  WoodrufE  Niles,  Concord 1870 

New  Jersey — John  Scarborough,  Trenton 1875 

"  Newark  :  Thomas  A.  Starkev   1880 


Diocese.  Cons. 

New  York— Henry  Codman  Potter,  New  York  City 1883 

"  Central:  Frederick  D.  Huntington,  Syracuse.. ,   1869 

"  Western  :  William  D.  Walker,  Buffalo 1883 

"  Albany:  William  Croswell  Doane 1869 

"  Long  Island  :  Abram  N.Littlejohn, Garden  City.  1869 

North  Carolina— -Joseph  Blount  Cheshire,  Raleigh 1893 

"  E.Carolina:  Alfred  A.Watson,  Wilmington.  1884 

"  Asheville  :  J.  M.  Horner  (missionary).    . . .  1898 

Ohio — Willi.^m  Andrew  Leonard,  Cleveland 1889 

"      Southern  :  Boyd  Vincent,  Co.adjutor,  Cincinnati 1889 

Oklahoma  and  Indian  Ter.— F.  K.  Brooke  (miss.),  Guthrie.   1893 
Oregon — Benjamin  Wistar  Morris  (missionary),  Portland.. .   1868 

Pennsylvania — Ozi  William  Whitaker,  Philadelphia 1869 

■"  Pittsburgh:   Cortlandt Whitehead 1882 

"  Central :  Ethelbert  Talbot,  South  Bethlehem.  1887 

Rhode  Island — Thomas  March  Clark,  Providence 1864 

"        ^       W.N.  McVickar,  Coadjutor,  Providence...  1898 

South  Carolina — Ellison  Capers,  Columbia 1893 

Tennessee — Thomas  F.  Gailor,  Memphis 1893 

Texas — George  Herbert  Kinsolving,  Austin 1892 

"        Dallas:  Alex.  C.  Garrett 1874 

"        Western:  James  S.  Johnston  (miss.),  San  Antonio..  1888 

Utah — Abiel  Leon.ard  (missionary).  Salt  Lake  City 1888 

Vermont — Arthur  C.  A.  Hall,  Burlington 1894 

Virginia — Francis  McNeece  Whittle,  Richmond 1868 

"        Robert  A. Gibson,  Coadjutor,  Richmond 1894 

"        Southern:  Alfred  M.  Randolph,  Norfolk 1883 

West  Virginia — George  William  Peterkin,  Parkersburg 1878 

"  W.  L.  Gravatt,  Coadjutor,  Charlestown 1899 

Wisconsin — Milwaukee:  Isaac  L.Nicholson 1891 

"  Fond  du  Lac  :  Charles  C.  Grafton 1889 

"         "      Reginald  H.Weller,Jr.,Coadjutor.  1900 
Washington — Olympia:  William  M.Barker(miss.),Tacoma.  1893 

'  Spokane:  Lemuel  H.Wells  (missionary) .   1892 

Wyoming — Laramie:  Anson  R.Grave9(miss.), Kearney,  Neb.  1890 
Africa — Cape  Palmas:  S.D.Ferguson  (miss.). Harper,Liberia.  1886 

China — Frederick  R.  Graves  (missionary),  Shanghai •  1893 

Japan — Tokio:  John  McKim  (missionary) 1893 

"       Kyoto:  S.  C.  Partridge  (missionary) 1900 

Charles   C.   Penick,   late  Bishop  of  Cape   Palmas,  Africa. 

Retired,  Fairmont,  W.  Va 1877 

S.  I.  J.Schereschewsky,   late  Bishop   of   Shanghai,  China. 

Retired,  Tokio,  Japan 1877 

Thomas  Augustus  Jaggar,  late  Bishop  of  Southern  Ohio.  Re- 
tired, Cincinnati 1876 

Channing  Moore  Williams,  late  Bishop  of  China  and  Japan. 
Retired,  Osaka,  Japan 1866 


Missionary  work  in  new  possessions  and  dependencies  is  in  charge  of  the  Bishop  of  Rhode  Island  as  Presiding  Bishop. 

BISHOPS  OF  THE  METHODIST  EPISCOPAL  CHURCH. 


Besidence.  Elected. 

Thomas  Bowman East  Orange,  N.  J.... .... .  1872 

Randolph  S.  Foster Roxbury,  Mass 1872 

Stephen  M.  Merrill Chicago,  111 1872 

Edward  G.  Andrews New  York  City 1872 

Henrv  W.Warren Denver,  Col 1880 

Cyrus  D.  Foss Philadelphia,  Pa 1880 

John  F.  Hurst Washington,  D.  C 1880 

William  X.Ninde Detroit,  Mich 1884 

JohnM.Waldeu Cincinnati,  Ohio 1884 

Willard  F.  Mallalieu Auburndale,  Mass 1884 

Charles  H. Fowler Buffalo,  N.  Y 1884 

William  Taylor Miss.  Bishop  for  Africa. . . .   1884 


Besidence.  Elected. 

John  H.  Vincent Zurich,  Switzerland 1888 

James  N.  FitzGerald St.  Louis,  Mo 1888 

Isaac  W.  Joyce Minneapolis,  Minn 1888 

Daniel  A.  Goodsell .Chattanooga,  Tenn 1888 

James  M.  Thoburn Miss.  Bishop  Southern  Asia  1^88 

Charles  C.  McCabe Omaha,  Neb 1896 

Earl  Cranston Portland,  Ore 1896 

Joseph  C.  Hartzell Miss.  Bishop  for  Africa 1896 

-David  H.  Moore Shanghfii,  China 1900 

John  W.Hamilton , San  Francisco,  Cal 1900 

Edward  W.Parker Miss.  Bishop  Southern  Asia  1900 

Frank  W.  Wame Miss. Bishop  Southern  Asia  1900 


BISHOPS  OF  THE  METHODIST  EPISCOPAL  CHURCH,  SOUTH. 


Besidence.  Elected. 

John  C.  Keener New  Orleans,  La 1870 

Alpheus  W.  Wilson Baltimore,  Md 1882 

J.C.Granbery Ashland,  Va 1882 

R.  K.  Hargrove Nashville,  Tenn 1882 

W.W,  Duncan . Spartanburg, 8.  C 1886 

E.R.Hendrix K.an.s.a3  City,  Mo 1886 


Besidence.  Elected. 

C.  B.  Galloway , .Jackson,   Miss 1886 

J.  S.  Key Sherman,  Tex 1886 

O.P.Fitzgerald ....Nashville,   Tenn 1690 

W.A.Candler Atlanta,   Ga... 1898 

H.  C.  Morrison LouisviOe,  Ky 1898 


BISHOPS  OF  THE  REFORMED  EPISCOPAL  CHURCH. 


Besidence- 

P.F.Stevens Orangeburg,  8.  C. 

James  A.  Latane Baltimore,  Md. 

Edward  Wilson , Metuchen,  N.  J. 


Besidence. 

Charles  Edward  Cheney Chicago,  111, 

William  R.  Nicholson Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Edward  Cridge Victoria,  B.  C. 

Samuel  Fallows Chicago,  111. 

BISHOPS  OF  THE  OLD  CATHOLIC  CHURCH  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

J.  R.  Vilatte,  Archbishop Duvall,  Wis.  |  A.  Kozlowski,  Bishop Chicago,  111. 

S.  Kaminski,  Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  is  Bishop  of  the  Polish  Catholic  Independent  Church. 

The  next  triennial  convention  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church  will  meet  at  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  in  October,  1801. 
The  next  quadrennial  general   conference  of  the  Methodist  Episcopal   Church  will  be  held  May  4,  1904,  the  place  to  be  deter- 
mined by  the  book  committee. 


The  next  general  conference  of  the  Methodist  Episcopal  Church,  South,  will  be 
The  sixteenth  general  council  of  the  Reformed  Episcopal  Church  will  be  held  <i 


held  at  Dallas,  Tex.,  May  7,  1902. 
n  June,  1903. 


338  Alliance  of  the  Reformed  Churches. 

OFFICERS  OF  THE  LAST  GENERAL  ASSEMBLY  OF  THE  PRESBYTERIAN  CHURCH  IN 

THE  UNITED  STATES  OF  AMERICA. 

ilfockrotor— Rev.  Charles  A.  Dickey,  D.  D. ,  Phila-  I  Stated  Oerk—'Rey.  W.  H.  Roberts,  D.  D  ,  LL.  D. , 
delphia,  Pa.  I     1319  Walnut  Street,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

TBU8TEKS. 

P?-e*icl«n/— George  Junkin,  LL.D. ,  Philadelphia.      I  Corresponding  Secretary— B.ey.  Edward  B.  Hodge, 
Treamrer—F.  K.  Hippie,  LL.  D. ,  Philadelphia.       |     D.  D. ,  1319  Walnut  Street,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

AGENCIES  OF  THE  CHURCH. 

The  following  may  be  addressed  at  156  Fifth  Avenue,  New  York  City,  vix. :  The  Board  of  Home  Mis- 
sions, the  Board  of  Foreign  Missions,  and  the  Board  of  Church  Erection. 

The  following  are  located  at  1319  Walnut  Street,  Philadelphia,  Pa. ,  vix.  :  The  Trustees  of  the 
General  Assembly,  the  Board  of  Education,  the  Board  of  Publication  and  Sabbath-School  Work,  and 
the  Board  of  Ministerial  Relief. 

The  Board  of  Missions  for  Freedmen  is  located  at  516  Market  Street,  Pittsburgh,  Pa. ,  and  the 
Board  of  Aid  for  Colleges  and  Academies  at  115  Monroe  Street,  Chicago,  111. 

The  Church  magazine,  The  Assembly  Herald,  has  its  office  at  156  Fifth  Avenue.  New  York  City. 

OFFICERS  OF  THE  LAST  GENERAL  ASSEMBLY  OF  THE  PRESBYTERIAN  CHURCH  IN 

THE  UNITED  STATES.  • 

Moderator— Joseph  W.  Martin,  of  Arkansas. 
Stated    Clerk— Rev.     W.    A.     Alexander,     D.  D. 
Clarksville,  Tenn. 

TBU8TEK8. 

iVe*id€rU— E.  Nye  Hutchinson,  Charlotte,  N.  C.      I  Secretary  and  Trtaturtr— John  R.  Farr,  Charlotte, 

I     N.  C. 

HECBETABTE8. 


Permanent   Clerk— Robert  P.  Farris,  D.  D. ,    St. 
Louis,  Mo. 


Foreign  Missions— 8.  H.  Chester,  D.  D. ,  Nashville, 

Tenn. 
Home  Missions— J.  N.  Craig,  D.  D.  ,  Atlanta,  Ga. 
Publications— J .  K.  Hazen,  JD.  D.,  Richmond,  Va 

*  Commonly  known  as  the  Southern  Presbyterian  Church, 


Education— R^v.  J.  H.  Lumpkin,  Memphis  Jenn. 
Colored  Evangelixation—R^y.    D.  C.   Lilly,  Tusca- 
loosa, Ala. 


(THKOUGHOUT  THE  WOBLD) 

HOLDING  THE  PRESBYTERIAN  SYSTEM. 

This  organization  represents  ten  Reformed  and  Presbyterian  Churches  in  the  United  States,  with  a 
i-onstituencj'  of  6,500,000;  the  Presbyterian  Church  in  Canada,  with  a  constituency  of  600,000,  and 
more  than  80  diflferent  denominations  on  the  five  continents  other  than  North  America,  with  a  con- 
stituency of  at  least  23,000,000  persons.  The  American  Secretary  is  the  Rev.  W.  H.  Roberts.  D.  D. , 
Philadelphia,  Pa.  The  following  are  the  organizations  in  the  United  States  and  Canada  which  are 
members  of  the  Alliance: 

PRESBYTEBIAN     CHURCH     IK     THE     UNITED     STATES     OF      AMERICA,     COMMONLT     KNOWN     AS     THE 

PRESBYTERIAN    CHURCH    NORTH. 

Stated  Clerk— Rey.  W.  H.  Roberts,  D.D.,  LL.  D. ,  1319  Walnut  Street,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Next  meeting  of  General  Assembly,  Philadelphia,  Pa. ,  May  16, 1901.  (Communicants,  1,007,689.) 

PBESBYTEBIAN     CHURCH     IN     THE     UNITED    STATES,    COMMONLY    KNOWN    AS    THE    PBESBYTERIAK 

CHURCH    SOUTH. 

Stated  Clerk— Rev.  W.  A.  Alexander,  D.D.,  501  College  Street,  Clarksville,  Tenn. 

Next  meeting  of  General  Assembly,  Little  Rock,  Ark. ,  May  16,  1901.     (Communicants,  225, 890. ) 

UNITED  PRESBYTERIAN   CHURCH   OF    NORTH   AMERICA. 

Stated  Clerk— Rev.  William  J.  Reid,  D.D.,  244  Oakland  Avenue,  Pittsburgh,  Pa. 

Next  meeting  of  the  General  Assembly,  DesMoines.  la. ,  May22, 1901.   (Communicants,  128,836.) 

CUMBERLAND   PRE.SBYTERIAN  CHURCH. 

Stated  Clerk— Rev.  J.  M.  Hubbert,  Lebanon,  Tenn. 

Next  meeting  of  the  General  Assembly,  West  Point,  Miss. ,  May  16,  1901.  (Communicants, 
180,192.) 

REFORMED  (DUTCH)  CHURCH  IN  AMXKICA. 

Stated  Clerk— Rey.  W.  H.  De  Hart.  Raritan,  N.  J. 

Next  meeting  of  the  General  Synod,  New  Brunswick,  N.  J. ,  June  5,  1901.  (Communicants, 
109,899.) 

REFORMED    (GERMAN)   CHURCH  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

Stated  Clerk— Rey.  J.  P.  Stein,  Reading,  Pa. 

Next  meeting  of  the  General  Synod,  Baltimore,  Md.,  May  20,  1902.    (Communicants,  242,300.) 

REFORMED  PRESBYTERIAN  CHURCH,  GENERAL  SYNOD. 

Stated  Cierk— Rey.  James  Y.  Boice,  2213  Spring  Garden  Street,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

Next  meeting  of  the  General  Synod,  Cincmnati,  O.,  June  12, 1901.     (Communicants,  4,500.) 

ASSOCIATE   REFORMED  SYNOD  OF  THE  SOUTH. 

Stated  C^erk~Rev.  James  Boyce,  Huntersville,  N.C. 

Next  meeting  of  the  Synod,  November,  1901.     (Communicants,  11,000.) 

SYNOD  OF  THE   REFORMED   PRESBYTERIAN  CHURCH. 

Stated  Clerk— Rey.  F  M.  Foster,  341  West  Twenty-ninth  Street,  New  York  City. 
N«xt  meeting  of  the  Synod,  Pittsburgh,  Pa,  May  29,  1901.    (Communicants,  9,800.) 

WELSH   PRESBYTERIAN  CHURCH. 

Stated  Clerk— Rey.  D.  Edwards,  Lake  Crystal,  Minn. 

Next  meeting  of  General  Assembly,  Cambria,  Wis.,  September,  1901.     (Communirantfi,  1S,000.) 

THE   PRESBYTERIAN  CHURCH   IN   CAKADA. 

Stated  Clerk— Rey.  Robert  Campbell,  D.  D.,  Montreal,  Canada. 

Next  meeting  of  General  Assembly,  Ottawa,  Canada,  June  12,  1901.     (Conunuaicantfi,210,776.) 


Luther  League  of  America.  339 

^merCcan  sanitarian  Association. 

This  Association  was  organized  in  Boston,  Mass. ,  May  25,  1825,  and  incorporated  in  1847.    Its 
objects,  as  defined  in  the  report  of  the  Committee  on  Organization,  are  as  follows. 

1.  To  collect  and  diffuse  information  respecting  the  state  of  Unitarian  Christianity  in  our  country. 

2.  To  produce  union,  sympathy,  and  cooperation  among  liberal  Christians. 

3    To  publish  and  distribute  books  and  tracts,  inculcating  correct  views  of  religion,  in  such  form  and 
at  suchprice  as  shall  afford  all  an  opportunity  of  being  acquainted  with  Christian  truth. 

4.  To  supply  missionaries,  especially  in  such  parts  of  our  country  as  are  destitute  of  a  stated  ministry. 

5 .  To  adopt  whatever  other  measures  may  hereafter  seem  expedient— such  as  contributions  in  behalf 
of  clergymen  with  insufficient  salaries,  or  in  aid  of  building  churches. 


OFFICERS. 


P/fiideni— Rev  Samuel  A.  Eliot,  D.  D.,  Boston, 
Mass. 

Fice- P/es/cienfs— Hon.  Joseph  W,  Symonds,  LL.D., 
Portland,  Me. ;  Samuel  Hoar,  Concord,  Mass.  : 
Judge  Willard  Bartlett,  New  York,  N.  Y.  : 
Hon.   George   E.    Adams,    Chicago.  111.;  Hon, 


Horace    Davis,     San    Francisco,    Cal.  ;     Hon. 

Thomas  J.  Morris,  Baltimore,  Md. 
Secretary— K^y.    Charles  E.    St.   John,    Boston, 

Mass. 
Assistant  Secretary— G^ox^&V^ .  Fox,  Boston,  Mass, 
!r;-ca*urer— Francis  H.  Lincoln,  Boston,  Mass. 


The  annual  meeting  is  held  in  Boston  on  the  Tuesday  before  the  last  WednesdAir  in  May— that  is, 
Tuesday  of  Anniversary  Week. 

sanibcrsalist  (Central  (Konbrntton. 

The  Universalist  General  Convention  has  jurisdiction  over  the  ecclesiastical  organizations  of  the 
Universalist  Church  in  the  United  States  and  Canadian  provinces.  It  meets  biennially,  the  next  meet- 
ing being  ordered  for  October,  1901,  at  Buffalo,  N.  Y.  The  Convention  is  composed  of  the  presidents, 
vice-presidents,  and  secretaries  of  the  State  conventions,  and  of  clerical  and  lay  delegates  from  the 
State  conventions.  All  laws  relating  to  fellowship,  ordination,  and  discipline  originate  in  the  Gen- 
eral Convention,  and  it  is  the  final  court  of  appeal  in  all  cases  of  dispute  or  difficulty  between  State 
conventions.  It  has  funds  to  the  amount  of  over  $300,000,  the  mcome  of  which,  with  the  contribu- 
tions of  its  constituency,  is  used  for  missionary  and  educational  objects.  The  officers  of  the  Con-- 
vention  are:  President^  Charles  L.  Hutchinson,  Chicago,  111.  ;  Vice- President ^  Asa  Cushman,  Au- 
burn, Me. ;  Secretary^  Rev,  G.  L.  Demarest,  D.  D. ,  Manchester,  N.  H.  ;  Treasurer,  Frank  W.  Wise, 
Boston,  Mass.  

The  Young  People' s  Christian  Union  of  the  Universalist  Church  was  organized  October  22,  1889, 
"to  foster  the  religious  life  among  the  young  people,  to  stimulate  to  all  worthy  endeavor,  to  train 
the  young  in  the  work  of  the  Universalist  Church,  in  the  promulgation  of  its  truth,  and  the  increase  of 
its  power  and  influence."  It  has  nearly  12,000  members,  and  its  general  officers  and  executive 
board  are:  President,  Louis  Annin  Ames,  99 -Fulton  Street,  New  York;  Secretary,  Rev.  Alfred  J. 
Cardall,  30  West  Street,  Boston,  Mass.  ;  Treasurer,  George  F.  Sears,  Chicago,  111.  ;  Miss  Annie  H. 
Stevens,  Lewiston,  Me.  ;  Rev.  Edward  G.  Mason,  Hightstown,  N.  J.;  Miss  Cora  A.  Wilder,  Victor, 
N.  Y,  ;  J.  C.  Bond,  Atlanta,  Ga.   

5ri)e  (^ongrtfiational  National  Council 

IS  composed  of  delegates  from  Congregational  churches,  and  was  organized  November  17,  1871.  It 
meets  once  in  three  years,  and  the  next  triennial  meeting  will  be  held  at  Portland,  Me. ,  in  October, 
1901.  The  officers  are:  Moderator,  Rev.  Frederick  A,  Noble, of  Illinois;  5ec7-e<ar2/,  Rev. H.  A.Hazen, 
D.  D.  ,of  Auburndale,  Mass.;  Treasurer,  Rev.  S.  B.  Forbes,  of  Hartford,  Ct. ;  Begistrar,  Rev.  W.H. 
Moore,  of  Hartford,  Ct. 

i^cformttr  (^ijurcfj  in  America** 

Officers  of  the  General  Synod  of  the  Reformed  Church  in  America:  President,  Rev.  Edward 
P.  Johnson,  D.  D.  ;  Vice-President,  Rev.  Peter  H.  Milliken,  Ph.  D.,  D.  D. ;  Stated  Clerk,  Rev.  William 
H.  De  Hart,  D.  D.  ;  Permanent  Clerk,  Rev.  William  H.  Ten  Eyck,  D.  D. 

The  Treasurers  of  the  Church  agencies  are :  Synod's  Board  of  Direction,  F.  R.  Van  Nest;  foreign 
missions.  Rev.  J.  L.  Amerman,  Assistant  T)-easurer;  domestic  missions,  John  S.  Bussing;  education. 
Rev.  G.  H.  Mandeville,  D.  D. }  publication,  Abraham  C.  Holdrum.  The  Corresponding  Secretaries 
of  the  Boards  are:  Foreign  missions.  Rev.  Henry  N.  Cobb  D.D.  ;  domestic  missions.  Rev.  Charles 
H.  Pool,  D.  T>.  ;  education.  Rev.  John  G.  Gebhard;  publication.  Rev.  Isaac  W.  Gowen.  Denomina- 
tional headquarters,  25  East  Twenty-  second  Street,  New  York  City. 

*  Known  formerly  as  the  Reformed  Dutch  Church. 


Untter  Hcafiue  of  America. 


President— William  C.  Stoever,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  General  Secretary— 'Vac&nt.  Assistant  General 
Secretary— C.  G.  Grauer,  Buffalo,  N.  Y.     2V<5asu7-er— Adolph  C.  Close,  Cleveland,  O. 

The  first  National  Convention  of  the  Luther  League  of  America  was  held  at  Pittsburgh,  Pa., 
October  30  and  31,  1895.  The  League  is  a  Lutheran  organization,  linking  together  the  Lutheran 
young  people  who  are  laboring  for  the  good  of  the  Church  by  means  of  many  individual  societies  of 
various  names  and  styles  of  organization,  each  within  its  own  immediate  church.  The  constitution 
declares  that  its  objects  shall  be  "to  encourage  the  formation  of  the  young  people's  societies  in  all 
Lutheran  congregations  in  America,  to  urge  their  affiliation  with  their  respective  State  or  Territorial 
leagues,  and  with  this  league  to  stimulate  the  various  voung  people's  societies  to  greater  Christian 
activity  and  to  foster  the  spirit  of  loyalty  to  the  Church."  The  aggregate  enrolled  membership  of 
the  various  local  organizations  represented  in  the  national  organization  is  over  70, 000.  These  are 
comprised  in  twenty  States,  fourteen  of  which  already  have  permanent  State  organizations.  The  first 
local  organization  adopting  the  title  of  "The  Luther  League"  was  organized  by  delegates  of  six 
Lutheran  Church  societies  in  the  City  of  New  York,  April  19,  1888. 


340  Student  Volunteer  Movement  for  Foreign  Missioiis. 

SMoman's   i^ijrlstian   STemperanct  5anton» 

The  following  statement  of  the  purposes  of  the  society  was  prepared  for  The  Wobld  Almanac  by 
an  officer  of  the  Union: 

The  National  W.  C.  T.  U.  was  organized  in  Cleveland,  Ohio,  in  1874,  and  is  the  sober  second  thought 
of  the  great  woman' s  crusade.  It  is  now  regularly  organized  in  the  forty- five  States  of  the  Union,  and 
in  every  Territory. 

There  are  about  10. 000  local  unions,  with  a  membership  and  following,  including  the  children  s 
societies,  of  about  half  a  million.  The  W.  C.  T.  U.  has  forty- four  distinct  departments  of  work,  presided 
over  by  as  many  women  experts,  in  the  National  Society,  and  in  nearly  every  State,  All  the  States  in 
the  Republic  except  two  have  laws  requiring  the  study  of  scientific  temperance  in  the  public  schools, 
and  all  these  laws  were  secured  by  the  W.  C.  T.  U.  ;  also  the  laws  forbidding  the  sale  of  tobacco  to 
minors.  The  first  police  matrons  and  most  industrial  homes  for  girls  were  secured  through  the  efforts 
of  this  society,  as  were  the  refuges  for  erring  women.  Laws  raismg  the  age  of  consent  and  providing 
for  better  protection  for  women  and  girls  have  been  enacted  by  many  Legislatures  through  the 
influence  of  the  department  for  the  promotion  of  social  purity. 

The  World's  W.  C.  T.  U.  was  founded  through  the  influence  of  Frances  E.  Willard  in  1883.  and 
already  has  auxiliaries  in  more  than  forty  countries  and  provinces.  The  white  ribbon  is  the  badge 
of  all  the  W.  C.  T.  U.  members,  and  is  now  a  familiar  emblem  in  every  civilized  country. 

The  headquarters  of  the  National  organization  is  Rest  Ctottage.  Evanston,  111.  The  following  are 
the  officers.  Bresident,  Mrs.  Lillian  M.  N.  Stevens,  of  Maine  .  Vice- President- at- LargSy  Miss  Anna 
A.  Gordon;  Corresponding  Secretai-y,  Mrs.  Susanna  M.  D.  Fry:  Recording  Secretary,  Mrs.  Clara  C. 
Hoffman  ;  Assistant  Recording  Secretary   Mrs   F.  E.  Beauchamp  ;   T^-easiu-er,  Mrs.  Helen  M.  Barker. 

i^ljurcl)   STcmiJcranct  .Socictg. 

General  Officers.— i^-eside/if,  Rt.  ,Rev.  Thomas  Clark.  D.  D. .  Bishop  of  Rhode  Island  ;  Vice- 
President^,  sixty  Bishops  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church  ;  Chairman,  Rt.  Rev.  W.  C.  Doane,D.D,, 
Bishop  of  Albany;  Vice-  Chairman,  Rt.  Rev.  Leighton  Coleman,  D.  D. .  Bishop  of  Delaware;  Ti-easurer, 
Irving  Grinnell ;  General  Secretary ,  Robert  Graham.  The  Society  was  organized  within  the  Protestant 
Episcopal  Church  in  1881.  Its  adult  membership  combines  those  who  temperately  use  and  those  who 
totally  ab.stain  from  intoxicating  liquors  as  beverages.  It  works  on  the  lines  of  moral  as  well  as  of 
legal  suasion,  and  its  practical  objects  are  :  1.  Training  the  j-oung  in  habits  of  temperance.  2.  Rescue 
of  the  drunkard.  3.  Restriction  of  the  saloon  by  legislation.  4.  Counteractive  agencies,  such  as 
coffee-houses,  workingmens  clubs,  reading-rooms,  and  other  attractive  wholesome  resorts.  The 
<Jhurch  Temperance  Legion  (comprising  the  Knights  of  Temperance,  Young  Crusaders,  and  Veteran 
Knights)  deals  with  boys,  seeking  to  induce  them  to  keep  sober,  pure,  and  reverent  from  the  earliest 
years  of  manhood ,  and  it  endeavors  to  perpetuate  those  habits  in  men.  The  Legion  is  under  the 
supervision  of  the  Church  Temperance  Society,  and  Col.  B.  F.  Watson  is  President,  and  Rev.  Melville 
K.  Bailey.  Secretary;  headquarters,  the  Church  Mission  House,  New  York.  The  officers  of  the 
Women's  Auxiliary  are:  President,  Mrs.  George  S.  Bowdoin;  Vice- President,  M^rs.lTvmg  Grinnell; 
Treasiirer,  Mrs.  Charles  To  wnsend  Orrresponding  Secretary ,  MissH.  D.  Fellows;  Recording  Secretary , 
Miss  H.  K.  Graham.  

^ocirtg   of  ^t  Uiitctnt  trr  3|attL 

This  great  Roman  Catholic  organization  is  engaged  in  the  important  work  of  caring  for  the  Roman 
Catholic  poor  in  the  large  cities  of  the  United  States.  Its  head  is  the  Superior  Council  of  the  New  York 
Circumscription,  which  has  its  office  at  No.  2  Lafayette  Place.  Local  bodies,  over  which  it  has,  in  nearly 
all  cases,  jurisdiction,  are  known  as  Particular  Councils. 

The  officers  of  the  Superior  Council  are  as  follows:  Spintual  Director,  The  Rt.  Rev.  Bishop 
John  M.  Farley.  V.  G.  ;  President,  Jeremiah  Fitzpatrick:  Vice-Presidents,  Joseph  A.  Kernan  and 
James  E.  Dougherty;  Secretary,  Thomas  M.  Mulry;  T)-easurer,  Michael  J.  Scanlan.  There  are  also 
twenty- two  councilors.  The  principal  work  of  the  Particular  Councils  consists  in  visiting  the  poor  and 
relieving  them,  procuring  situations  for  deserving  persons  out  of  employment,  and  promoting  attend- 
ance on  the  Sunday  schools  of  the  Church.    There  are  sixty- five  councils  in  the  City  of  New  York. 

(tf)vintian   antr   ^innionavs   Alliance* 

Officeks.— President  and  General  Superintendent,  Rev.  A.  B.  Simpson,  690  Eighth  Avenue,  New 
York  City;  Secretary,  A.  E.  Funk;  Treasurer,  David  Crear;  Financial  Secretary,  Mrs.  A.  B.  Simpson. 

The  Christian  Alliance  was  founded  in  1887.  It  combined  w-ith  the  International  Missionary 
Alliance  in  1897,  and  the  present  title  was  adopted.  Membership  consists  of  all  professing  Christians 
who  shall  subscribe  to  the  principles  of  the  order  and  enroll  their  names.  The  objects  of  the  Alliance 
are  stated  to  be  • '  Wide  diffusion  of  the  Gospel  in  its  fulness,  the  promotion  of  a  deeper  and  higher 
Christian  life,  and  the  work  of  evangelization,  especially  among  the  neglected  classes,  by  highway  mis- 
sions and  any  other  practicable  methods. ' '  State  auxiliary  and  local  branches  are  being  rapidly 
formed.  Connected  with  the  Alliance  are  the  Missionary  Training  Institute,  Institute  for  the  Train- 
ing of  Home  Workers,  Berachah  Home,  and  Berachah  Orphanage.  The  headquarters  of  the  Alliance 
are  in  New  York,  but  its  buildings  are  located  at  Nj'ack,  N.  Y. 

The  Young  People's  Christian  Union  of  the  United  Brethren  in  Christ  was  organized  June  5.  1890. 
It  is  a  union  of  all  forms  of  j'oung  people's  societies  within  the  Churc>i,  uniting  them  for  the  purpose 
of  denominational  direction  There  are  now  in  this  Union  2  008  societies,  of  which  409  are  junior 
societies.  The  total  membership  is  76,103.  A  mission  church  has  been  built  in  Los  Angeles,  Cal.,  to 
which  over  S7,000  has  been  paid.  The  Watchword  is  the  organ  of  the  Union.  The  principal 
officers  are:  P-esident,  Prof.  J  P.  Landis,  D.D.,  Ph.D.,  Da.vton.  Ohio;  Corresponding  Secretary,  Rev.  C, 
W.  Brewbaker.  Canton. Ohio;  Recording  Secretary,  Miss  Lizzie  Sheets,  Vermillion,  111.;  Treasurer,  E. 
Jay  Rogers.  Dayton,  Ohio;  Junior  Superintendent,  Rev.  W.  A.  Dickson,  ChambersbUrg,  Pa. 

<StuTrnxt  Volnntttt  JHobemrnt  for  JfottiQU  JHissions* 

Executive  Committee— John  R.  Mott,  Chairman;  J.  Ross  Stevenson,  Vice- Chairman ,  Dr. 
Pauline  Root.  Dr.  W.  Ilarley  Smith,  Hans  P.  Andersen,  Bertha  Cond6.  Fennell  P.  Turner.  General 
Secretary,  Bancroft  Building,  No.  3  West  Twenty-ninth  Street,  New  York  City,  James  E.  Knotts, 
Assistant  Secretary  ;  Harlan  P.  Beach.  Educational  Secretary 


American    Bible   Society.  341 

The  work  of  the  associations  among  women  is  fourfold;  Physical— Systematic  training  in  the 
gymnasium,  health  talks,  holiday  excursions,  and  outing  clubs.  Social— Receptions  and  socials  in 
home-like  rooms,  musical  and  literary  entertainments,  helpful  companionships,  noon  rest,  lunch- 
rooms, boarding  clubs,  employment  bureaus.  Intellectual— Libraries  and  reading-rooms,  educational 
classes,  lecture  courses,  concerts,  library,  musical,  and  art  clubs.  Spiritual— Bible  training  classes, 
evangelistic  meetings,  personal  work.  Gospel  meetings. 

General  statistics:  Number  of  associations  in  Great  Britain,  1,340;  United  States  (associations 
connected  with  the  American  Committee).  431;  France,  270;  Germany.  400;  Denmark.  400; 
Sweden.  42:  Norway,  16;  Italy,  17;  India,  65;  Australasia,  46;  Canada,  15;  South  Africa,  7. 
Membership  of  American  associations,  35,000. 

The  International  Association  was  formed  in  1886.  General  office,  1312  Champlain  Building,  126 
State  Street,  Chicago,  111.    Mrs.  L.  W.  Messer,  Chairman :  Mrs.  C.  M.  Howe.  Vice- Chairman. 

The  World's  Y.W.  C.  A.  was  founded  in  1894.  Eight  National  Associations  are  now  affiliated; 
Great  Britain,  United  States,  Canada, Germany.  Italy,  Norway,  Sweden,  and  India.  The  headquar- 
ters are  in  London.  Office,  26  George  Street,  Hanover  Square.  West.  The  Executive  Committee, 
Chairman,  Mrs.  J.  Herbert  Tritton,  is  composed  of  fourteen  British  ladies  and  one  American, 
Mi.ss  Annie  M.  Reynolds,  who  is  the  World's  Secretary.  The  first  World's  Association  Conference 
was  held  in  London,  June.  1898.  Twenty-one  States  of  the  United  States  have  organized  State  asso- 
ciations. Each  State  holds  an  annual  convention.  The  international  convention  occurs  biennially. 
Each  year  four  Summer  schools  are  held  for  the  training  of  young  women  in  Secretarial  and  Bible 
work.  The  Evangel^  the  official  organ  of  the  associations,  is  published  monthly  at  Chicago.  111.  The 
second  week  of  November  is  observed  as  a  day  of  prayer  for  young  women.  A  special  department  is 
maintained  for  young  women  of  colleges,  and  through  this  department  the  Student  Volunteer  move- 
ment is  connected  with  the  association  work. 

¥ottnfl  ^txCn  (^ijristian  ^ssdciatioufi. 

Officers  of  the  International  Committee. —Office,  No.  3  West  Twenty-ninth  Street,  New 
York.  Chairman,  Lucien  C.  Warner ;  Ti-easurer,  Frederick  B.  Schenck ;  General  Secretary,  Richard  C. 
Morse.  Board  of  Trustees  — Treasurer.  John  S.  Bussing,  New  York  City.  The  International  Commit- 
tee is  the  general  executive  of  the  Associations  of  North  America.  It  consists  of  45  representative 
Christian  laymen,  and  employs  a  force  of  45  secretaries. 

Officers  of  the  Central.  International  Committee.  —Headquarters,  No.  3  General  Dufour, 
Geneva,  Switzerland.  Chairman,  Edouard  Barde ;  Secretary,  Ernest  Favre;  Treasurer.  Henry  Fatio; 
General  Secretaries,  Charles  Fermaud  and  Christian  Phildius.  The  committee  is  composed  of  mem- 
bers representing  America,  Australia.  Austria-Hungary,  Belgium,  Denmark,  England,  France, 
Germany,  Italy.  Netherlands.  Norway,  Russia,  Spain  Sweden.  Switzerland,  Japan,  and  India^ 

Officers  OF  the  State  Executive  Committee  of  the  Young  Men's  Christian  Asso- 
ciations OF  THE  State  of  New  York. —General  office,  No.  3  West  Twenty-ninth  Street,  New 
York.  Chairman.  Edmund  P.  Piatt ;  Treasurer,  Samuel  Woolverton ;  General  Secretaries,  Fred.  S, 
Goodman  and  George  A.  Hall;  Offlce  Secretary,  Frederick  F.  Calyer.  This  committee  was  in- 
corporated under  the  laws  of  New  York.  April  14.  1886,  having  for  its  object,  "the  establishing 
and  assisting  Young  Men's  Christian  Associations,  and  generally  to  provide  for  the  spiritual, 
intellectual,  physical,  and  social  well-being  of  young  men  in  accordance  with  the  aims  and  methods 
of  Young  Men's  Christian  Associations  of  the  State  of  New  York."  The  membership  in  the 
State  is  40.275,  divided  as  follows:  General,  23,383;  Railroad,  9,237;  Student,  2,276:  French  and 
German,  373;  Boys'  Departments,  4,545;  "Sections,"  461.  A  biennial  meeting  of  the  State 
Association,  comprising  the  149  Associations  and  17  ' '  Sections  ' '  in  the  State,  is  held  in  February. 

Officers  of  the  Young  Men's  Christian  Association  of  the  City  of  New  York. — 
General  office.  No.  3  West  Twenty-ninth  Street,  New  York.  JPresident,  Cleveland  H.  Dodge;  Treas- 
urer, Samuel  Sloan,  Jr.  :  General  Secretary.  Henry  M.  Orne. 

There  are  5,075  associations  in  the  world,  of  which  1,429  are  in  North  America.  The  total 
membership  of  these  American  associations  is  228,568;  they  occupy  344  buildings  of  their  own,  val- 
ued at  $19,847,930,  and  have  a  total  net  property  of  $19,341,272,  including  656  libraries,  containing 
474,685  volumes.  They  employ  1,275  general  secretaries  and  other  paid  officials,  and  expended  last 
year  for  current  expenses— local.  State,  and  international— $2, 779  733. 


^mtrican  s::r^ct  cSociet^. 


This  Society  was  founded  in  1825.  During  seventy- five  years  it  has  been  publishing  books  and 
tracts  representing  the  best  Christian  literature  approved  by  all  Evangelical  Christians,  and  is  the 
almoner  of  their  gifts  to  the  destitute.  Its  total  issues  at  home,  in  twenty  languages,  number  478,- 
304,511  copies.  It  has  helped  Foreign  Missions,  in  one  hundred  languages,  to  many  millions  of 
copies.  Its  colporteurs  have  visited  14,924,394  families.  Offices,  150  Nassau  Street,  New  York. 
Pj-esiden^  General  O.  O.  Howard;  Secretaries.  William  W.  Rand,  D.  D. .  and  George  L.  Shearer,  D.D. 


^mrrtcau   iJitlr  .Society. 


The  American  Bible  Society  was  founded  in  1816.  It  is  a  charitable  institution,  whose  sole  object 
is  to  encourage  a  wider  circulation  of  the  Scriptures  without  note  or  comment.  It  invites  the  contribu- 
tion and  cooperation  of  "  all  who  accent  the  Bible  as  their  rule  of  life  and  believe  that  every  human 
being  is  entitled  to  know  what  it  teaches  concerning  truth  and  duty. ' '  The  officers  are  a  president 
and  twenty-six  vice-presidents,  headed  by  the  Hon.  J.  L.  Cbamberlain.  Maine.  Among  the  others 
are  General  O.  O.  Howard,  Vt. ;  Cortlandt  Parker,  N.  J.  ;  Hon.  Frank  M.  Cockrell,  Mo.  ;  Hon. 
John  W.  Foster,  D.  C. ;  T.  A.  Brouwer,  N.  Y.  ;  Cyrus  Northrop,  Minn.  ;  James  H.  Carlisle,  S.  C.  ; 
Hon.  Howard  Van  Epps.  Ga.  ;  James  H.  Taft,  N.  Y.  ;  Annis  Merrill,  Cal.  ;  Hon.  W.  P.  Dilling- 
ham, Vt.  ;  Hon.  David  J.  Brewer,  D.  C. ;  Hon.  James  A.  Beaver,  Pa.  ;  D  C.  Gilman,  Md. ,  and  Hon. 
Benj.  Harrison,  Ind.  There  are  thirty-six  managers,  divided  into  four  classes  as  to  terms  of  office. 
The  Secretaries  are:  Rev,  E.  W.  Gilman.  D.  D. ,  Rev.  John  Fox,  D.  D.,  and  Rev.  W.  I.  Haven,  D.  D. 
The  Treasurer  is  William  Foulke.  The  i.ssues  for  the  year  1898-99  were  1,380.892  copies,  and  for 
the  eighty- four  years  of  the  existence  of  the  Society.  65  962,505  copies.  This  includes  Bibles  in 
many  foreign  tongues,  and  the  languases  of  several  American  Indian  tribes.  (The  British  and 
Foreign  Bible  Society,  established  in  1804,  has  distributed  to  date  160,009,393  copies.)  The  offices 
of  the  Society  are  at  the  Bible  House,  Eighth  Street,  New  York. 


342  United  Society  of  Free  Baptist   Young  People. 

Fottitfl  }?eciple*i5  .Society  of  Cf)ristian  iSntreabor^ 

The  following  statistics  and  statement  of  the  purposes  of  the  organization  were  prepared  for  The 
World  Almanac  by  Mr.  John  Willis  Baer,  General  Secretary  of  the  United  Society  of  Christian 
Endeavor: 

Officers  of  the  United  Society  of  Christian  Endeavor.  — Office,  Tremont  Temple, 
Boston,  Mass.  Fresident,  Rev.  Francis  E.  Clark,  D.  D. ;  Treasurer,  Wm.  Shaw;  General  Secretary, 
John  Willis  Baer. 

The  first  Society  of  Christian  Endeavor  was  formed  February  2,  1881,  m  the  WUliston  Church, 
Portland,  Me.,  by  Rev.  F.  E.  Clark,  pastor,  for  the  purpose  of  training  a  large  number  of  converts  for 
the  duties  of  church  membership. 

Each  society  is  in  some  local  church,  and  in  no  sense  outside.  It  exists  simply  to  make  the  young 
people  loyal  and  eflficient  members  of  the  Church  of  Christ.  It  is  the  Church  training  the  young.  Its 
motto  is,  ' '  For  Christ  and  the  Church. ' '  In  November,  1900,  there  were  60, 300  societies,  with  a 
membership  of  3,500,000,  chiefly  in  the  United  States  and  Canada,  and  in  Australia,  Great  Britain, 
China,  India,  Japan,  and  in  all  missionary  lands.  It  is  found  in  about  the  same  proportions  in  all 
the  great  evangelical  denominations  and  in  all  their  subdivisions.  Wherever  it  has  been  established 
longest  it  is  most  fully  indorsed  by  pastors  and  churches. 

Its  essential  features  are  the  prayer- meeting  pledge,  honestly  interpreted,  the  lookout,  prayer- 
meeting,  and  social  committees,  and  the  consecration  meeting.  Other  committees  are  optional,  and 
the  constitution  is  entirely  flexible  in  other  points  according  to  the  needs  of  the  local  church. 

The  United  Society  is  simply  the  bureau  of  information  for  all  the  societies.  It  prints  the  litera- 
ture, supports  one  general  secretary,  and  is  the  general  headquarters  of  the  work.  It  levies  no  taxes, 
however,  and  assumes  no  authority,  but  every  society  manages  its  own  affairs  in  its  own  way.  It  is 
supported  by  the  sales  of  its  literature,  badges,  etc.  It  is  managed  by  a  board  of  trustees,  representing 
the  great  evangelical  denominations,  the  President  being  Francis  E.  Clark,  D.  D. ,  the  founder  of  the 
society;  General  Secretary,  John  Willis  Baer;  Treasurer,  William  Shaw.  The  executive  committee 
of  the  board  of  trustees  meets  quarterly  to  consult  concerning  the  best  interests  of  the  society.  The 
next  international  convention  will  be  held  in  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  July  4-8,  1901. 


^tntrican  iJoartr  of  (Commissioners  for  jFortifltt  J^lissions, 

The  head  office  of  the  American  Board  of  Commissioners  for  Foreign  Missions  is  at  the  Congrega- 
tional House,  14  Beacon  Street,  Boston,  Mass..  There  are  two  district  offices,  at  the  United  Charities 
Building,  Twenty-second  Street  and  Fourth  Avenue,  New  York  City,  Rev.  C.  C.  Creegan,  D.D.,  Dis- 
trict Secretary,  and  at  153  La  Salle  Street,   Chicago,  111.,    Rev.  A.  N.  Hitchcock,  Ph.  D.,  District 


Ellison  G  Henry  Whitcomb,  Elijah  Horr,  D.  D.,  Col.  C.  A.  Hopkins,  Rev.  William  W.  Jordan, 
Edward  C.  Moore,  J.  M.  W.  Hall.  Samuel  C.  Darling,  Edward  Whitin,  Rev.  F.  E.  Clark,  D.  D.  ; 
Corresponding  Secretaries,  Judson  Smith,  D.  D. ,  Charles  H.  Daniels,  D.  D. ,  James  L.  Barton,  D.  D.  ; 
Recording  Secretary,  Henry  A.  Stimson,  D.  D.  ;  Assistant  Recording  Secretary,  Edward  N.  Packard, 
D  D  ;  Treasurer,  Frank  H.  Wiggin;  Auditors,  E.  H.  Baker,  E.  R.  Brown,  Henry  E.Cobb. 

The  American  Board,  which  is  the  oldest  foreign  missionary  society  in  the  United  States,  was 
organized  June  29,  1810.  During  the  past  ninety  years  of  its  history  it  has  sent  out  over  2,300 
muisionaries,  of  whom  539  are  now  in  service.  Into  the  nearly  500  churches  which  have  been  organ- 
ized by  these  missionaries  there  have  been  received  about  135,000  members.  The  total  receipts 
from  the  beginning  have  been  about  $27,700,000. 


Islands ; 

China;  C-., ,  , 

Southern  Africa;  West  Central  Africa;  European  and  Asiatic  Turkey;  Austria,  and  Spain. 

The  present  statistics  are:  20  missions;  1,417  stations  and  out-stations ;  1,705  places  for  stated 
preaching,  with  average  congregations  of  85,771;  495  churches,  with  51,699  members,  of  whom  4,523 
were  added  during  the  last  year;  125  higher  schools,  with  8,035  pupils;  1,153  common  schools,  with 
43,096  pupils;  total  under  instruction,  59,671;  missionaries  and  assistant  missionaries,  539;  native 
pastors,  preachers,  teachers,  and  other  native  assistants,  3,472;  total  missionarj' force,  4,011. 


iiaptist  ¥ottnfl   people's   Slnion  of  America, 

The  Union  represents  young  people's  societies  connected  with  Baptist  churches  in  all  the  States 
and  Canada.  The  following  are  the  International  officers:  I^-esident,  John  H.  Chapman,  Chicago,  111.  ; 
Vice-Presidents,  L.  J.  P.  Bishop,  New  York,  N.  Y. ;  W.  R,  L.  Smith,  D.  D. ,  Richmond,  Va.  ;  Harry 
L.  Stark,  Toronto,  Ont. ;  General  Secretary .  Rev.  E.  E.  Chivers,  D.  D.,  324  Dearborn  Street,  Chicago, 
111.;  Recording  Secreteiry.  Rev.  H.  W.  Reed,  Ph.  D. ,  Chicago,  111.  ;  Ti-easxirer,  Frank  Moody,  Mil- 
waukee, Wis.     The  Union  was  organized  July  7  and  8,  1891.    It  holds  annual  meetings. 


Satnitetr  ^ocietg  of  iFree  iJaptist  Young  Jleople* 

A  general,  society  representing  the  local  societies  of  young  people  of  the  Free  Baptist  Denomina- 
tion The  officers  areas  follows:  President,  E.  P.  Metcalf,  Providence,  R  I.  ;  Vice- President,  Rev.  T. 
J  Mawhorter.  Wawaka,  Ind. ;  Recording  Secretary,  Miss  Agnes  H.  Collins,  South  Danville,  N.  H.  ; 
Genei-al  Seci-etary,  Harry  S.  Myers,  Hillsdale,  Mich.;  General  Treasurer,  Rev.  Arthur  Given,  D.  D., 
Auburn   R   I   •  Junior  Superintendent,  Mrs.  Harry  S.  Mvers,  Hillsdale,  Mich.  ;  Council,  Rev.  A.  R. 


Lora  A.  Marsh.  Keuka  College,  N.  Y 


The  Brotherhood  of  Andrew  and  Philip.  343 


^International  <Bt^%x  tif  tf)e  Binfl*s  IBauflljttrs  antr  cSons, 

The  following  information  about  this  organization  was  corrected  for  The  World  Almanac  by 
the  Corresponding  Secretary.  Mrs.  Isabella  Charles  Davis: 

Officebs  of  the  Central,  Council. —Oflace,  No.  156  Fifth  Avenue.  New  York  City.  Presi- 
dent Mrs.  F.  Bottome;  Vtce-Fresident.  Miss  Kate  Bond;  General  Secretary,  Mrs.  Mary  Lowe  Dick- 
inson; Treasurer,  Mrs.  J.  C.  Davis;  Recording  Secretary,  Mrs.  Robert  Sturgis;  Corresponding  Sec- 
retary. Mrs.  Isabella  Charles  Davis. 

The  Order  of  The  King' s  Daughters  and  Sons  is  a  religious  order  of  service,  composed  of  thousands 
of  small  circles  of  men,  women,  and  children  united  in  onefereat  organization,  that  is  estimated  now 
to  number  over  half  a  million  members.  It  is  an  inter-denominational  order,  and  its  members  may 
be  found  in  all  churches  and  in  almost  all  nations.  It  was  founded  by  ten  women  in  New  York  City, 
and  has  spread  over  every  State  in  the  Union,  and  has  its  representatives  in  Canada,  England. 
Ireland,  Scotland,  France,  Italy,  Germany,  India,  China,  Japan,  Turkey  in  Europe-  and  in  Asia. 
Australia,  New  Zealand,  and  other  countries.  Its  members  are  bound  individually  and  collectively  to 
serve  the  needv  and  the  suffering,  to  consider  the  poor,  and  to  be  helpful  in  good  work.  Each  in- 
dividual circle  may  choose  its  own  field  of  labor,  but  cannot  escape  the  obligations  of  service. 

The  badge  is  a  small  cross  of  silver,  bearing  the  letters  I.  H.  N.  on  one  side  and  the  date  1886  on 
the  other,  often  worn  with  a  knot  of  purple  ribbon.  The  Order  is  an  incorporated  society,  of  which 
this  little  cross  is  the  seal.    Its  headquarters  are  at  No.  156  Fifth  Avenue,  New  York  City. 

Its  original  circle  of  ten  women,  to  which  have  been  made  some  additions,  forms  now  the  Central 
Council  or  Executive  Board  of  the  Order.  The  oflflcers  of  the  International  Order  are  members  of 
this  Council.  The  first  meeting  of  the  original  circle  was  held  in  New  York  City  on  January  13.  1886, 
It  is  now  fifteen  years  old,  and  it  ranks  among  the  strongest  and  most  useful  societies  of  the  world. 
It  issues  a  weekly  magazine  called  The  Silver  Cross,  which  is  most  helpful  to  the  members  of  the 
Order,  and  takes  a  high  rank  among  the  religious  and  philanthropic  periodicals  of  the  country. 

Kf}t  Baufifjters  of  tfje  fting* 

The  Order  of  the  Daughters  of  the  King  wa.s  organized  on  Easter  Evening,  1885.  It  is  desired  by  its 
promoters  that  a  careful  distinction  shall  be  made  Detween  the  Daughters  of  the  King  and  The  King's 
Daughters.  This  is  the  older  society,  and  differs  from  The  King's  Daughters  in  many  important 
particulars.  la  the  first  place,  it  is  more  of  an  order  than  a  society,  and  is  distinctively  Episcopal.  Its 
work  is  definite,  and  is  ^'  for  the  spread  of  Christ' s  kingdom  among  young  women, ' '  and  the  ^ '  active 
support  of  the  rector's  plans  in  the  parish  in  which  the  particular  chapter  may  be  located. ' '  Its  badge 
is  a  cross  of  silver,  a  Greek  cross  fleury,  and  its  mottoes  are  ' '  Magnanimeter  Crucem  Sustine ' '  and 
'  For  His  Sake.  "  Its  colors  are  white  and  blue— white,  the  old  royal  color  of  Israel,  and  blue,  the 
color  of  the  Virgin  Mary,  the  '  *  blessed  daughter  of  Israel's  King,  the  Mother  of  the  King  of  Kings. ' ' 
Its  constitution  is  framed,  as  far  as  is  possible,  in  the  terms  of  that  of  the  Brotherhood  of  St.  Andrew, 
the  work  of  the  two  organizations  being  similar.  The  officers  of  the  Council  are :  Presicteni,  Mrs;  E. 
A.  Bradley;  Vice- Pi-esident,  Mrs.  E.  J.Warner;  Secretary,  Miss  Elizabeth  D.  Hj^TSon;  Treasurer, 
Mrs.  JohnH.  Kahrs.  OflSce  of  the  Council,  Church  Missions  House,  281  Fourth  Avenue,  New  York. 

Kl^t  3Srciti)trf)0(iTr  of  ^t.  ^ntrrelD. 

The  following  was  prepared  for  The  World  Almanac  by  Mr.  John  W.Wood,  General  Secretary; 

The  Brotherhood  of  St.  Andrew  is  an  organization  of  men  in  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church.  Its 
sole  object  is  the  spread  of  Christ's  kingdom  among  men.  It  works  under  two  rules,  known  as  (1)  The 
Rule  oi  Prayer:  To  pray  daily  for  the  spread  of  Christ's  kingdom  among  men,  and  that  Christ's  blessing 
may  be  upon  the  labors  of  the  Brotherhood,  and  (2)  The  Rule  of  Service:  To  make  an  earnest  effort 
each  week  to  bring  at  least  one  man  within  the  hearing  of  the  Gospel  of  Jesus  Christ. 

The  Brotherhood  started  in  St.  James'  Church,  Chicago,  on  St.  Andrew's  Day,  1883.  It  takes  its 
name  from  the  Apostle  who,  when  he  had  found  the  Messiah,  first  found  his  own  brother  Simon  and 
brought  him  to  Jesus.  This  Brotherhood  in  St.  James'  parish  was  started  simply  as  a  parochial  organ- 
ization, with  no  thought  of  its  extending  beyond  the  limits  of  the  parish.  Its  work,  however,  was  so 
successful  in  bringing  men  to  church  that  attention  was  called  to  it.  and  other  Brotherhoods,  having 
the  same  objects  and  the  same  rules,  were  formed  in  other  parishes  in  Chicago  and  in  different  parts 
of  the  country.  In  1886  there  were  about  thirty- five  of  these  separate  Brotherhoods.  It  then  was 
proposed  to  form  them  into  one  general  Church  organization.  This  was  done  in  1886.  Since  that  time 
the  Brotherhood  has  gone  on  growing,  and  at  present  has  spread  to  all  parts  of  the  United  States.  There 
are  now  eleven  hundred  and  seventy- three  active  chapters,  with  a  membership  of  about  twelve  thousand 
men.  The  Brotherhood  idea  has  also  taken  root  in  Canada,  and  the  Brotherhood  of  St.  Andrew  in  the 
Church  of  England  in  the  Dominion  of  Canada  has  been  formed,  with  one  hundred  and  eighty 
chapters  and  two  thousand  men.  A  similar  organization  has  been  formed  in  the  Scottish  Episcopal 
Church.  Forty  chapters  have  also  been  formed  in  Australia,  and  have  been  organized  into  a  Brother- 
hood of  St.  Andrew  in  the  Church  of  England  in  Australia.  June  12,  1896,  the  Brotherhood  of  St. 
Andrew  in  the  Church  of  England  was  formed. 

The  officers  for  1900-1901  are:  President.  H.  D.  W.  English,  341  Fourth  Avenue,  Pittsburgh,  Pa. ; 
Assistant  Secretary,  Carleton  Montgomery,  281  Fourth  Avenue,  New  York ;  Ti'easurer,  John  P.  Faure, 
281  Fourth  Avenue,  New  York;  Editor  of  St.  Andrew's  Cross,  John  W.  Wood,  281  Fourth  Avenue. 
The  Secretary  will  furnish  information  and  literature  to  any  one  who  may  be  interested  in  the  work. 

m)t  3Srcitf)trf)ootr  of  ^ntrrrto  antr  J^ifttlip. 

This  organization,  founded  in  1888,  held  its  first  federal  convention  in  the  City  of  New  York 
in  1893.  It  is  composed  of  members  of  twenty-one  evangelical  denominations— the  Reformed  Church 
in  America,  the  Reformed  Church  in  the  United  State.s,  the  Congregational,  Presbyterian  (North, 
South, Canadian,  and  United).  Methodist  Episcopal,  Methodist  Protestant,  Baptist,  United  Brethren, 
Lutheran,  Reformed  Episcopal,  Church  of  Christ,  Progressive  Brethren,  Friends,  United  Evangelical, 
Free  Baptist,  Federal,  African  Methodist  Episcopal,  and  Evangelical  Association.  Its  objects  are 
embodied  in  the  statement  that  ' '  Any  man  can  belong  to  the  Brotherhood  who  will  promise  to  pray 
daily  for  the  spread  of  the  kingdom  of  Christ  among  men,  and  to  make  an  earnest  effort  each  week  to 
bring  at  least  one  man  within  the  hearing  of  the  Gospel. ' '  The  number  of  chapters  of  the  Brother- 
hood in  the  United  States  is  550,  and  the  membership  15.000  in  35  States.  The  Rev.  Dr.  Rufus  W. 
Miller,  the  founder,  Reading,  Pa. ,  is  President  of  the  Federal  Council,  and  Rev.  C.  E.  Wyckoff,  Irv- 
ington,  N.  J. ,  General  Secretary  and  Treasurer.  TTie  Brotherhood  Star,  the  organ  of  this  order,  is  pub- 
lished monthly  at  25  East  Twenty-second  Street,  New  York  City. 


344  The  Latter-Day  8ai7its. 

The  following  statistics  and  statement  of  the  purposes  of  the  organization  were  prepared  for  The 
World  Almanac  by  Rev.  Joseph  F.  Berry,  Gteneral  Secretary  of  the  Ep worth  League: 

Officers  of  the  Epworth  Ii-eaqve.  —President ,  Bishop  Isaac  W.  Joyce,  Minneapolis,  Minn. ; 
Vice-Presidents:  Department  of  Spiritual  Work,  W.  W.  Cooper,  Chicago,  111.;  Department  of  Mercy 
and  Help,  Rev.  W.  H.  Jordan,  D.  D. ,  Sioux  Falls,  S.  Dak.;  Department  of  Literary  Work,  Rev.  R. 
J.  Cook,  D.  D.,  Chattanooga,  Tenn. ;  Department  of  Social  Work,  F.  W.  Tunnell,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  ; 
General  Secretary^  Rev.  Joseph  F.  Berry,  D.  D.,  67  Washington  Street,  Chicago,  111.  ;  General  7^-eas- 
urer^  R.  S.  Copeland.  M.  D. ,  Ann  Arbor,  Mich.  The  Central  Office  of  the  Epworth  League  is  located 
at  57  Washington  Street,  Chicago,  111. 

The  Epworth  League  was  formed  in  May,  1889,  by  the  union  of  five  societies  then  existing  in  the 
Methodist  Episcopal  Church,  which  had  under  their  united  jurisdiction  about  1,600  local  societies,  or 
"•chapters,"  and  about  6,000  members.  On  October  1,  1900,  uhe  Epworth  League  in  the  Methodist 
Episcopal  Church  numbered  27, 700  chapters,  with  a  membership  of  1.900,000. 

Its  purpose  is  to  promote  intelligent  and  lo.val  piety  in  the  young  members  and  friends  of  the 
church,  to  aid  them  m  religious  development,  and  to  train  them  in  the  works  of  mercy  and  help. 
Its  constitution  provides  for  development  along  social,  intellectual,  and  religious  lines.  Its  essential 
features  are  the  weekly  prayer-meeting,  the  "intellectual"  and  "mercy  and  help"  departments,  and  its 
harmony  with  the  officiary  of  the  church.    There  are  no  salaried  officers,  except  the  General  Secretary. 

Kf^t  ISptDorti)  Urafluc  of  tf)r  J^-  ^.  (^i)urci),  .Soiitift* 

JP}esident— Bishop  W.  A.  Candler,  Atlanta,  Ga.  First  Vice-President— Her.  J.  W.  Newman,  D.  D., 
Birmingham,  Ala.  Second  Vice- President— Rey.  W.  T.  McClure,  Marshall,  Mo.  Thii-d  Vice-Presi- 
dent—B,ev.  J.  M.  Barcus,  Cleburne,  Tex.  Treasurer— 'iiLT.  O.  W.  Patton,  Nashville,  Tenn.  General 
Secretary  a7id  Editor  Epivoi-th  Era— Rey.  H.  M,  DuBose,  D.  D.,  Na.shville,  Tenn.  Assistajit  General 
Secretary— Mr.  Gus.  W.  Thomasson,  Nashville.  Tenn.  Members  of  General  £oard~Rey.  W.  F.  Mc- 
Murry,  St.  Joseph,  Mo. ;  Rev.  E.H.  Rawlings,  Portsmouth,  Va. ;  Rev.  Sterling  Fisher,  San  Antonio, 
Tex.;  Mr.  Joseph  Q.  Brown,  Raleigh,  N.  C. ;  Mr.  Thomas  B.  King,  Brownsville,  Tenn.,-  Mr.  N.  E. 
Harris,  Macon,  Ga.  ;  Mr.  R.  E.  Allison,  Bowling  Green,  Ky.  •  Prof.  J.  H.  Hinemon,  Pine  Bluff,  Ark. 

The  Epworth  League  of  the  Methodist  Episcopal  Church,  South,  sprang  from  a  movement  inaugu- 
rated by  the  pastor  of  Trinity  Church,  Los  Angeles,  Cal. ,  in  thej^ear  1889,  and  was  authorized  by 
the  General  Conference  of  the  Church  at  St.  Louis  in  1890.  The  pastor  then  of  Trinity  Church 
is  the  General  Secretary  now  of  the  League  organization. 

The  first  League  was  organized  at  the  First  Church,  Memphis,  Tenn. ,  January,  1891.  At  the 
General  Conference  of  the  Church  in  May,  1894,  the  central  office  of  the  League  was  established  at 
Nashville,  Tenn.  Five  thousand  eight  hundred  and  thirty-eight  chapters  have  been  chartered,  and 
the  total  membership  is  306, 580.     Texas  leads  with  a  membership  of  more  than  40. 000. 

The  object  of  the  League  is  the  promotion  of  piety  and  loyalty  to  the  Methodist  Episcopal  Church, 
South,  among  the  young  people,  their  education  in  the  Bible  and  Christian  literature,  and  their  en- 
couragement in  the  works  of  grace  and  charity. 

TJCatfonal  .Spiritualists'  Association. 

The  following  statement  was  furnished  The  World  Almanac  by  President  H.  D.  Barrett; 

The  National  Spiritualists'  Association  of  the  United  States  of  America  and  Dominion  of  Canada 
was  organized  September  29, 1893,  in  Chicago,  111.,  and  incorporated  November  1,  1893,  under  the 
laws  of  the  District  of  Columbia,  where  its  permanent  headquarters  were  established.  lis  objects  are: 
"The  organization  of  the  various  Spiritualist  societies  of  the  United  States  and  Canada  into  one 
eeneral  association,  for  the  purpose  of  mutual  aid  and  cooperation  in  benevolent,  charitable,  educational, 
literary,  musical,  scientific,  religious,  and  missionary  purposes,  and  enterprises  germane  to  the 
phenomena,  science,  philosophy,  and  religion  of  SpiritualLsm."  There  are  625  local  associations 
of  Spiritualists  in  the  United  States  and  Canada,  19  State  associations,  and  55  camp-meeting 
a.ssociations  devoted  to  the  interests  of  Spiritualism  The  bona  fide  membership  of  these  a-ssociations 
is  150,000,while  the  total  number  interested  in  Spiritualism  in  the  United  States  and  Canada  is  1,500,- 
000.  Three  hundred  and  fifty  lecturers,  ministers,  and  platform  mediums  are  now  actively  engaged  in 
promulgating  the  doctrines  of  Spiritualism.  The  number  of  psychics  now  before  the  public  for  vari- 
ous phases  of  phenomenal  manifestations  is  1,600,  while  some  10,000  persons  utilize  their  mediumis- 
tic  gifts  in  their  homes.  The  Spiritualists  have  85  churches,  temples,  auditoriums,  etc.,  in  the  United 
States.  The  valuation  of  their  public  buildings,  camp-meetmg  property,  and  real  estate  is  $1,250,000. 
The  membership  of  the  National  Spiritualists'  Association  consists'  of  Spiritualist  societies  only. 
Twelve  regular  periodicals,  weeklies,  and  monthlies  are  published  in  the  interests  of  Spiritualism. 

The  officers  tor  the  year  ending  October  18, 1901,  are  as  follows:  President,  Harrison  D.Barrett, 
Need  ham,  Mass. ;  Vice-President.,  Hon.  Thomas  M.  Locke,  Philadelphia,  Pa.;  Sea-etary.,  Mrs.  Mary 
T.  Longley,  Washington,  D.  C. ;  Treasurer,  Theodore  J.  Mayer,  Washington,  I).  C. ;  Trustees.  'Kon. 
David  P.  Dewey,  Grand  Bianc,  Mich.;  lUtyd  C.  I.  Evans,  Washington,  D.  C. ;  Hon.  Alonzo  Thomp- 
son, Fullerton,  Neb.  ;  Clarence  D.  Pruden,  Minneapolis,  Minn.;  Cassius  L.Stevens,  Pittsburgh,  Pa, 
The  headquarters  of  the  Association  are  located  at  600  Pennsylvania  Avenue,  S.  E.,  Washington, 
D.  C.    The  ninth  annual  convention  will  be  held  in  Washington,  D.  C. ,  October  15-18,  1901. 


^ije  Hattcr^Bas  cSaints. 


The  Mormons,  or  Church  of  Jesus  Christ  of  Latter-Day  Saints,  were  organized  April  6,  1830,  with 
six  members,  by  Joseph  Smith,  at  Fayette,  Seneca  County,  N.  Y.  After  being  driven  by  mobs  from 
various  places  in  Missouri,  Ohio,  and  Illinois,  they  settled  at  Great  Salt  Lake,  Utah,  under  the 
leadership  of  Brigham  Young,  in  1847.  He  was  the  first  President,  and  was  succeeded  on  liis  death 
in  1877  by  John  Taylor,  who  was  succeeded  in  1887  bv  Wilford  Woodruff,  who  died  in  1898.  The 
present  President  is  Lorenzo  Snow,  and  he  and  Brigham  Young,  Francis  M.  I,yman,  John 
Henry  Smith,  George  Teasdale,  Heber  J.  (Jrant,  John  W  Taylor,  Marriner  W.  Merrill,  Anthon  H. 
Lund,  Matthias  F.  Cowley,  .\braham  O.  Woodruff,  and  Rudger  Claw.son  constitute  the  Apostolic 
Quorum.     The  total  Church  membership  is  300,000,  and  the  number  of  Elders  1,700. 

The  Reorganized  Church  of  Jesus  Christ  of  Latter-Day  Saints  is  a  separate  body,  having  its  head- 
quarters at  Lamoni,  Iowa.  It  was  organized  in  1851,  and  is  presided  over  bv  Joseph  Smith,  son  of 
the  Prophet.     Its  enrolled  membership  is  40,639,  and  it  has  2,200  active  ministers. 

riip  tenets  of  these  two  bodies  of  Mormons  were  printed  in  The  World  Alicanac  for  1897, 
page  329. 


The   Volunteers  of  America.  345 

This  is  a  body  of  men  and  women  organized  in  the  form  of  a  military  force,  its  object  being  the 
evangelization  of  the  unchurched  masses.  It  has  its  International  Headquarters  at  101  Queen  Victoria 
Street,  London,  E.  C. ,  England,  and  the  headquarters  for  the  United  States  at  1'20  West  Fourteenth 
Street,  New  York  City.  Its  officers  are:  General^  chief- of-staff,  commissioner,  or  commander, 
colonel,  brigadier,  major,  staff  captain,  adjutant,  ensign,  captain,  and  lieutenant. 

The  Salvation  Army,  known  originally  as  the  Christian  Mission,  was  created  at  Mile  End,  London, 
July  5,  1865,  by  the  Rev.  William  Booth,  a  minister  of  the  "Methodist  ISew  Connection."  The 
present  name  was  adopted  in  1878.  At  first  treated  with  a  good  deal  of  derision  and  occa.sionally  with 
violence  from  the  classes  among  which  it  worked,  its  earnestness  and  remarkable  achievements  have 
gradually  won  the  respect  and  encouragement  of  many  of  the  most  prominent  divines  and  laymen  of 
the  evangelical  denominations. 

At  the  present  time  there  are  15,300  oflSlcers,  composed  of  men  and  women  whose  lives  are  entirely 
given  to  the  work ;  7, 296  corps  or  societies  operating  in  forty- seven  countries  and  colonies  in  thirty-  four 
languages.  There  are  some  2,500,000  meetings  held  annually  out  doors  and  in.  There  are  15,850 
brass  bandsmen  and  38,871  unpaid  local  officers,  who  support  themselves  and  devote  their  spare  time 
to  the  work.  The  Social  Relief  Institutions  for  the  poor  number  544  and  are  to  be  found  in  nearly  all 
the  great  cities  of  the  world,  caring  daily  for  about  3  8,000  persons.  The  Rescue  Homes  for  Fallen 
Women  number  about  100,  about  5, 000  girls  passing  through  them  annually,  and  80  per  cent  of  these 
being  permanently  restored  to  lives  of  virtue  and  usefulness.  The  number  of  periodicals  printed  or 
published  is  fifty-five,  with  a  combined  weekly  circulation  of  over  a  million.  The  annual  rental  roll  is 
over  $1,000,000.  The  amount  of  property  owned  by  this  organization  now  exceeds  $4, 000, 000,  and 
the  annual  income  is  more  than  $5,000,000.  The  United  States  Division  of  tlie  Salvation  Army  has 
to-day  2,577  officers,  730  corps  or  societies,  27  slum  posts,  16  rescue  homes,  with  accommodations  for 
400  fallen  women :  102  food  and  shelter  depots,  furnishing  27,000  meals  monthly,  and  providing 
nightly  beds  for  6, 000  of  the  homeless  poor;  5  working- women's  hotels,  with  accommodations  for  250 
women;  5  salvage  brigades  for  collecting  household  waste,  together  with  7  wood  and  coal  yards,  fur- 
nishing temporary  work  for  337  unemployed  men;  3  farm  colonies,  and  2  children's  homes.  Christ- 
mas dinners  were  supplied  to  150,000  persons  in  the  great  cities  of  the  United  States  last  Christmas, 
25,000  persons  being  fed  in  Greater  New  York,  where  the  Madison  Square  Garden  was  engaged  for 
the  occasion,  and  a  unique  spectacle  presented.  The  organization  also  has  in  the  United  States  cavalry 
brigades,  out- riders'  circuits,  maternity  homes,  labor  bureaus,  women's  shelters,  and  an  inquiry 
department,  which  looks  up  missing  friends  and  relatives.  The  Farm  Colonies  represent  a  new 
departure  in  philanthropy,  linking  "the  landless  man  to  the  manless  land.  "  Already  some  2,000 
acres  of  land  nave  been  purchased,  and  200  men.  women,  and  children  settled.  The  experiment  has 
been  carefully  examined  by  prominent  business  men  and  pronounced  an  unqualified  success.  Alto- 
gether there  are  200  social  institutions  for  the  poor,  under  the  charge  of  400  officers  and  emploj'es, 
accommodating  7,000  persons. 

William  Booth  is  the  general  and  commander-in-chief  of  the  forces  throughout  the  world.  His  head- 
quarters are  at  London.  He  was  born  in  Nottingham,  England,  April  10.  1829,  and  became  an 
evatigelist  at  fifteen  years  of  age.  He  entered  the  ministry  in  1852.  He  is  tbo  author  of  a  number  of 
books,  the  most  celebrated  being  "In  Darkest  England  and  the  Way  Out."  Ballington  Booth,  the 
commander  of  the  Volunteers  of  America,  is  his  son.  The  United  states  commanders  are  Commander 
and  Consul  Booth-  Tucker. 

The  army  numbers,  according  to  the  last  reports,  1,338  corps  and  4,306  officers  in  Great  Britain: 
831  corps  and  1,527  officers  in  Australia,  and  735  corps  and  2,709  officers  in  the  United  States.  The 
organization  extends  to  nearly  all  the  countries  of  the  world. 


Kf^t  VoluntttvH  of  America* 


Thk  Volunteers  of  America  is  under  the  command  of  Ballington  Booth,  who  is  elected  by  its 
Directors  as  President,  and  by  its  members  as  commauder-m-chief.  The  national  headquarters  are  at 
No.  1  Fourth  Avenue,  nearly  opposite  Cooper  Institute,  New  York  City.  The  following  statement 
has  been  prepared  for  The  Wobld  Almanac  in  the  office  of  the  commander-in-chief; 

The  Volunteers  of  America  is  a  philanthropic  and  religious  organization,  inaugurated  in  March, 
1896,  by  Commander  and  Mrs.  Ballington  Booth  in  response  to  numerous  requests  on  the  part  of 
American  citizens.  It  is  organized  in  military  style,  having  as  its  model  the  United  States  Army,  but 
in  conjunction  with  military  discipline  and  methods  of  work  it  possesses  a  thoroughly  democratic 
form  of  government,  having  as  its  ideal  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States  of  America. 

Its  adherence  to  American  principles  has  been  further  signalized  by  the  movement  having  been 
incorporated  in  November:  1896.  The  object  of  the""  Voluuteei-s  is  to  reach  with  the  Gospel  of  the 
Bible  the  millions  of  this  and  other  countries  which  have  hitherto  been  unreached  by  any  existing 
religious  organization.  The  fact  is  recognized  that  these  untouched  masses  pervade  every  .section  of 
.society,  and  while  those  of  the  lowliest  walks  of  life— the  poor,  the  vicious,  the  criminal,  the  drunkard, 
and  others— will  always  be  the  object  of  the  tenderest  solicitude  of  the  Volunteers,  the  teeming  thou- 
sands of  the  middle  class,  and  the  sinful  and  godless  in  even  aristocratic  circles,  will  also  be  confi'onted 
with  the  eternal  truths  of  Divine  revelation  and  the  Gospel  of  full  salvation. 

When  it  is  remembered  that  this  organization  has  not  had  the  advantage  of  time  in  which  to 
augment  its  forces  and  attain  its  present  dimensions— being  only  inaugurated  on  March  9,  1896— not 
yet  (November  1,  1900)  five  years  old:  that  its  growth  has  been  during  a  distracting  war  and 
in  the  midst  of  political  and  financial  agitation,  its  friends  think  they  may  lay  claim  to  a  rise  and 
progress  phenomenal  in  Christian  history  in  this  country  The  Volunteers  are  represented  in  nearly 
150  cities  and  towns  in  this  country.  During  the  nine  months  between  January  1  and  September 
30,  1,113,683  persons  were  present  at  the  3<»,000  Sunday  and  week-night  services  held  in  Volunteer 
halls.  Reports  further  show  that  1,733.637  individuals  were  attracted  to  the  11,532  open-air  ser- 
vices conducted.  This  is  an  annual  aggregate  attendance  of  nearly  four  million  persons.  In  addition 
to  the  many  thousands  who  are  fed  during  Thank.sgivlng,  Christmas,  and  other  holiday  occasions 
homes  have  been  established  in  a  number  of  the  larger  cities  for  housing  the  poor 

The  Prison  Branch  of  the  work  has  now  organized  leagues  in  thirteen  of  the  leading  State  prisons, 
including  nearly  7,000  members,  and  is  in  touch  with  over  17,000  men  within  the  prison  walls,  and 
75  per  cent  of  the  4.500  men  who  have  come  out  under  its  influence  are  living  reformed  lives. 

The  Volunteei"s  will  seek  to  cooperate  with  all  the  existing  Evangelical  Churches  and  religious 
organizations.  To  this  end  the  commander-in-chief  was  ordained  a  "Presbyter  of  the  Church  of 
God  in  general.'  The  Sacrament  of  the  Holy  Communion  is  administered  in  the  Volunteer  meeting 
by  properly  qualified  and  ordained  staff  officers  at  least  once  a  month.  The  Sacrament  of  Baptism  is 
also  recognized,  but  its  observance  la  left  perfectly  optional  with  every  individual  Volunteer. 


346  Society  of  Tatnmany,  or  Columbian   Order. 

Society  of  IWagflotott  Bcscrntrants* 

The  Society  of  May^ower  Descendants  was  organized  in  the  City  of  New  York  December  22, 
1894,  by  lineal  descendants  of  the  Mayflower  pilgrims,  "to  preserve  their  memory,  their  records, 
their  history,  and  all  facts  relating  to  them,  their  ancestors,  and  their  posterity.  "  Every  lineal  de- 
scendant over  eighteen  years  of  age,  male  or  female,  of  any  passenger  of  the  voyage  of  the  May- 
flower, which  terminated  at  Plymouth,  Mass.,  December^  1620,  including  all  signers  of  "The 
Compact,"  are  eligible  to  membership.  The  initiation  fee  is  ten  dollars  and  the  annual  dues  are 
five  dollars.  The  annual  meeting  is  held  November  21,  the  anniversary  of  the  signing  of ' '  The  Com- 
pact ' '  Societies  are  organized  in  New  York,  Massachusetts,  Pennsylvania,  Connecticut,  Ohio, 
Illinois,  New  Jersey,  and  the  District  of  Columbia,  with  a  membership  of  2,500.  The  officers  of  the 
New  York  Society  are:  Gavemor,  John  Taylor  Terry;  Deputy  CrOi'e?-nor,  William  Winton  Goodrich; 
Elder  ^Jlev .  Brady  Electus  Backus,  D.  D. ;  Secretai-y,  Jeremiah  Richards,  83-87  Grand  Street,  New 
York;  T^-eo-swrf?-,  William  Lanman  Bull;  Historian,  Richard  Henry  Greene.  The  above  societies 
have  formed  a  national  organization,  of  which  Henry  E.  Howland  is  Governor- General  and  Richard 
Henry  Greene  is  Secretary- General. 

K\)t  J^ufiiicnot  .Socittg  of  ^mtrtca* 

This  Society  was  organized  April  12,  1883,  and  has  its  office  in  New  York  at  No.  105  East 
Twenty-second  Street.  P?-e5Ki€n<,  Frederic  J.  De  Pej'ster;  Fice-Presidcn/'s,  William  Jay,  Rev.  Lea 
Luquer,  Henry  M.  Lester,  A.  T.  Clearwater,  Nathaniel  Thayer,  Richard  Olney,  William  Ely,  Col.  R. 
L.  Maury,  Rev.  A.  H.  Demarest,  Herbert  Du  Puy;  Ti-easurei\  Henry  Cotheal  Swords ;  Secretary, ^xs. 
James  M.  Lawtou.     Descent  from  Huguenot  ancestors  is  the  qualification  necessary  for  membership] 

K\^t  ^mrrtcan:=)Irisl)  IB^fstortcal  Society, 

President' General— John  D.  Crimmins,  New  York  City.  Vice- President- QeTieral—Thorass  H. 
Carter,  Helena,  Mont.  Secret-ary- General— Th.o'oia^  Hamilton  Murraj',  77  Main  street,  Woonsocket, 
R.  I.  Treasurer- General— iohn  C.  Linehan,  Concord,  N.  H.  Librarian  and  A7-chiv est— Thomas  B. 
Lawler,  New  York  City 

The  Society  was  organized  at  Boston,  Mass.,  January  20, 1897,  for  the  special  study  of  the  Irish 
element  in  the  composition  of  the  American  people;  to  investigate  and  record  the  influence  of  this 
element  in  the  upbuilding  of  the  nation,  and  to  collect  and  publish  facts  relating  to  and  illustrating 
that  influence.  The  Society  draws  no  creed  lines,  and  is  non-political.  Being  an  American  organiza- 
tion in  spirit  and  principle,  it  greets  and  welcomes  to  its  ranks  Americans  of  whatever  race  descent 
and  of  whatever  creed  who  take  an  interest  in  the  special  line  of  work  for  which  the  Society  is  organ- 
ized. The  membership  roll  contains  the  names  of  gentlemen  of  the  seventh,  eighth,  and  ninth 
American  generations.  The  membership  is  about  1,  OOO.  The  society  issues  an  annual  bound  volume 
called  the  *'  Jourual, ' '    The  annual  meeiiug  is  held  in  New  York  City. 


Kf^t  ^cotcJ^Krtsl)  ^octets  of  ^mrrica. 

This  Society  was  organized  in  May,  1889,  when  the  first  Scotch-Irish  Congress  was  helQ  at  Colum- 
bia, Tenn.  It  is  composed  of  the  people  of  Ulster  descent,  residents  of  the  United  States  and 
Canada.  Its  purpose  is  declared  to  be  "the  preservation  of  Scotch-Irish  history  and  associations,  the 
increase  and  diffusion  of  knowledge  regarding  the  Scotch-Irish  people,  the  keeping  alive  of  the  charac- 
teristic qualities  and  sentiments  of  the  race,  the  promotion  of  intelligent  patriotism,  and  the 
development  of  social  intercourse  and  fraternal  feeling. ' '  State  societies  are  bemg  formed,  and  the 
growth  of  the  organization  is  expected  to  be  large,  as  the  race  is  widely  extended  over  the  Union,  and 
particularly  in  the  middle  South,  where  such  men  as  Andrew  Jackson,  John  C.  Calhoun,  and  Sam. 
Houston  were  its  types.  Membership  includes  females  as  well  as  males.  Communications  may  be 
addressed  to  the  Honorary  Secretary,  Rev.  J.  S.  Macintosh,  D.  D. ,  No.  220  Witherspoon  Building, 
Philadelphia.     The  President  is  0.  P.  Temple,  Na.shville,  Tenn. 


Kris!)  jSTational  jFctJctation  of  ^mrrica. 

To  aid  the  Home  Rule  movement  in  Ireland  by  constitutional  methods  and  parliamentary 
as^itation.  President— Dt.  Thomas  Addis  Emmet.  -Secrem?-?/— Joseph  P.  Ryan.  Treasurer— John  D. 
Crimmins.     Headquarters,  No.  47  West  Forty-second  Street. 


.Societfi  of  ^Tamman^,  or  <^olumi)ian  <©rtrrr, 

Gmnd  Sachem— TYvomas  L.  Feitner.  Sachems— :io\iu.  Whalen,  John  F.  Carroll,  Daniel  F.  McMahon, 
John  W.  Keller,  John  J.  Scannell,  Charles  F.  Murphy,  Randolph  Guggenheimer,  Maurice  Feather- 
son,  Asa  Bird  Gardiner,  George  W.  Plunkitt,  George  C.  Clausen,  John  Fox,  Thomas  J.  Dunn.  Secre- 
tary—Thova&s  F.  Smith.  T^-ecwure?-— Peter  F.  Meyer.  Sagamore— John  T.  Nagle.  Wiskinkie-ioYxn  A. 
Boyle. 

This  organization  was  formed  in  1789,  being  the  effect  of  a  popular  movement  in  New  York,  having 
primarily  in  view  a  counterweight  to  the  so-called  "aristocratic"  Society  of  the  Cincinnati.  It  was 
essentially  anti- Federalist  or  democratic  in  its  character,  and  its  chief  founder  was  William  Mooney, 
an  upholsterer  and  a  native-born  American  of  Irish  extraction.  It  took  its  first  title  from  a  noted 
ancient  wise  and  friendlychief  of  the  Delaware  tribeof  Indians,  named  Tammany,  who  had,  for  the  want 
of  abetter  subject,  been  canonized  by  the  soldiers  of  the  Revolution  as  the  American  patron  saint. 
The  first  meeting  was  held  May  12,  1789.  The  act  of  incorporation  was  passed  in  1805.  The  Grand 
Stichem  and  thirteen  Sachems  were  designed  to  typify  the  President  and  the  Governors  of  the  thirteen 
original  States.  William  Mooney  was  the  first  Grand  Sachem.  TheSociety  is  nominally  a  charitable 
and  social  organization,  and  is  distinct  from  the  General  Committee  of  the  Tammany  Democracy, 
which  la  a  political  nrcranizatiOD  and  cannot  use  Tammany  Hall  without  the  consent  of  thp  Society. 


Aztec  Club  of  18^7.  347 


octets  oi  atolonial  SMars* 

Govermor- General— Frederic  J.  De  Peyster,  New  York.  Deputy  Govemoi's- Geyieral—Howland 
Pell  for  New  York;  R.  M.  Cadwalader,  for  Penusylvania ;  Gen.  Joseph  L.  Brent,  for  Maryland; 
A  J  C  Sowden,  for  Massachusetts;  C.  F.  T.  Beale,  for  the  District  of  Columbia;  George  S.  Wylie, 
for  New  Jersey ;  F.  J.  Kingsbury,  for  Conuecticut;  E.  A.  Chittenden,  for  Vermont;  J.  L.  Lombard, 
for  Illinois;  Henry  O.  Kent,  for  New  Hampshire;  R.  T.W.  Duke,  Jr.,for  Virginia;  C.  H.  Sampson,  for 
Missouri;  E.  M.  Wood,  for  Ohio;  J.  Sterling  Morton,  for  Nebraska;  H.  P.  Upham,  for  Minnesota; 
Daniel  L.  Gooch,  for  Kentucky;  S.  R.  Thorpe,  for  California;  A.  S.  Dwight,  for  Colorado ;  Col.  Philip 
Read,  U.S.A.,  for  Wisconsin;  Gov.  Elisha  Dyer,  for  Rhode  Island;  J.  A.  Carson,  for  Georgia;  T.  H. 
Newberry,  for  Michigan;  H.  A.  Du  Pont,  for  Delaware;  J.  Kennedy  Stout,  for  Washington;  J.  M. 
Glidden,  for  Maine.  Secretary- GeneraL— Walter  L,.  Suydam,  45  William  Street,  New  York.  Deputy 
Secretary- Geyieral— Gen.  S.owar6.^.  Bayne,  New  York.  Treasurer- General— 'Edvf&rC  Shippen,  Phil- 
adelphia. Registrar- General—George  Norbury  Mackenzie,  Baltimore.  HMonan- General— T.  J.  O. 
Rhinelander,  New  York.  Chaplain- General— C  Ellis  Stevens,  Philadeljihia.  Surgeon- General— 'V . 
Mott  Francis,  M.  D.,  Newport,  R.  I.     Chancellor- General— 'Roger  Wolcott,  Boston,  Mass. 

The  Society  of  Colonial  Wars  was  instituted  in  1892  to  '^perpetuate  the  memory  of  these  events 
and  of  the  men  who,  in  military,  naval, and  civil  positions  of  high  trust  and  responsibility,  by  their  acts 
or  counsel  assisted  in  the  establishment^  defence,  and  preservation  of  the  American  Colonies,  and  were 
in  truth  the  founders  of  this  nation.  With  this  end  in  view  it  seeks  to  collect  and  preserve  manuscripts, 
rolls,  and  records;  to  provide  suitable  commemorations  or  memorials  relating  to  the  American  Colonial 
period,  and  to  inspire  in  its  members  the  paternal  and  patriotic  spirit  of  their  forefathers,  and  in  the 
community  respect  and  reverence  for  those  whose  public  services  made  our  freedom  and  unity  possi- 
ble. ' '  Eligibility  is  confined  to  an  adult  male  descendant  of  an  ancestor  who  fought  in  battle  under 
Colonial  authority,  from  the  settlement  of  Jamestown,  Va. ,  in  1607,  to  the  battle  of  Lexington,  in 
1775,  or  who  served  as  Governor,  Deputy-Governor,  Lieutenant-Governor,  Member  of  the  Council,  or 
as  a  military,  naval,  or  marine  officer  in  the  service  of  the  Colonies,  or  under  the  banner  of  Great  Britain, 
or  was  conspicuous  in  military,  official,  or  legislative  life  during  that  period. 

(©rtrec  oi  iFoimTrcrs  antr  ^attiotu  of  Mmtvita. 

Governor-General— Gen.  Stewart  L.  Woodford,  New  York.  Deputy  Governor- General— CaY>^.  Sam- 
uel Emlen  Meigs,  Philadelphia.  Secretary- General— Charles  Mather  Glazier,  Hartford,  Ct.  lYeas- 
urer-  General-Samuel  Victor  Coutant,  New  York.  Attm-ney-  Generul—'Williava.  Raymond  Weeks,  New 
York.  Registrar- General— WWllam.  Anderson  Mitchell,  New  York.  Hlstoi-iun- General— William. 
Reed  Eastman,  Albany.  C/iaptom-Ge/ie?-o/— Rev.  Daniel  Frederick  Warren,  Jersey  City,  N.J.  The 
Order  was  founded  in  1896,  and  was  incorporated  March  IS,  the  object  stated  in  the  articles  of  incor- 
poration being  "to  bring  together  and  associate  congenial  men  whose  ancestors  struggled  together  for 
life  and  liberty,  home  and  happiness,  in  the  land  when  it  was  a  new  and  unknown  country,  and  whose 
line  of  descent  from  them  comes  through  patriots  who  sustained  the  Colonies  in  the  struggle  for 
independence  in  the  Revolutionary  War;  to  teach  reverent  regard  for  the  names  and  historj',  charaicter 
and  perseverance,  deeds  and  heroism,  of  the  founders  of  this  country  and  their  patriot  descendants;  to 
teach  that  the  purpose  of  the  founders  could  have  had  no  lasting  result  but  for  their  patriot  sons;  to 
inculcate  patriotism ;  to  discover,  collect,  and  preserve  records,  documents,  manuscripts,  monuments, 
and  history  relating  to  the  first  colonists  and  their  ancestors  and  their  descendants,  and  to  commem- 
orate and  celebrate  events  in  the  history  of  the  Colonies  and  the  Republic' ' 

K\)t  ^tXiltxn  antr  'Btitx(titxn  of  ^mtrica* 

A  NEW  hereditary-patriotic  order,  incorporated  in  1899,  but  whose  organization  is  yet  incomplete. 
The  incorporators  are  Walter  S.  Carter,  Robert  D.  Benedict,  Ralph  E.  Prime,  William  De  Hertburn, 
Washington ;  William  B.  Davenport,  S.  Victor  Contant,  Robert  Endicott,  Henry  Melville,  Edward 
F.  Dwight,  P.  Tecumseh  Sherman,  Everett  V.  Abbot,  Rodney  S.  Dennis,  and  Grenville  B.  Win- 
throp.  Its  objects  are:  "To  stimulate  genealogical,  biographical,  and  historical  research,  to  publish 
patriotic  manuscripts  and  records,  to  collect  colonial  and  revolutionary  relics,  to  preserve  traditions, 
to  mark  patriotic  graves,  to  locate  and  protect  historic  sites,  to  erect  tablets  and  monuments,  to  aid  in 
founding  and  erecting  libraries,  museums,  and  memorial  buildings;  and  in  all  other  fitting  ways, 
through  broad  fellowship  and  co5peration,  to  perpetuate  the  memory  of  the  Settlers  and  Defenders 
of  the  nation,  and  to  exemplify  and  teach  in  all  later  generations  their  spirit  of  wise  patriotism,  to 
the  end  that  we  may  loyally  advance  the  purpose  for  which  they  struggled. ' ' 

To  be  eligible,  a  person  must  be  eighteen  years  of  age,  and  have  lineally  descended  (1)  from  a 
settler  in  one  of  the  thirteen  original  Colonies,  during  the  fii-st  thirty-three  years  of  its  settlement;  (2) 
from  one  who  is  also  lineally  descended  from  an  ancestor  who,  between  May  13,  1607,  and  April  19, 
1775,  inclusive,  rendered  civil  or  military  service  in  the  general  government  of  such  colony;  and  (3) 
who  is  likewise  lineally  descended  from  an  ancestor  who,  between  April  19,  1775,  and  September  13, 
1783,  inclusive,  rendered  actual  service  to  the  cause  of  American  Independence,  either  as  a  military 
or  naval  officer,  soldier,  seaman,  privateer,  militia  or  minute  man,  associator,  signer  of  the  Declar- 
ation of  Independence,  member  of  a  Continental,  Provincial,  or  Colonial  Congress,  or  Colonial  or 
State  Legislature,  or  as  a  recognized  patriot  who  performed  or  actually  counselled  or  abetted  acts  of 
resistance  to  the  authority  of  Great  Britain ;  but  no  claim  of  eligibility  through  descent  from  a  settler 
or  from  an  ancestor  who  rendered  colonial  service  to  be  valid  uuless  the  descendants  of  such  ancestor 
in  the  line  of  descent  of  the  applicant  were  patriots  in  the  War  of  the  Revolution.  Women  are  eligi- 
ble to  admission,  and  junior  chapters  of  the  order  are  to  be  established. 

^ftec  (tln^  of  1847. 

President— Col.  John  Campbell,  U.  S.  A.,  Cold  Spring,  N.  Y.  Vice- Presidera-^GeTa.  W.  W.  H. 
Davis,  Doylestown,  Pa.  .Secrefa?^/— Macrae  Sykes,  Kingsbridge,  New  York  City.  Treasurer— Col. 
De  Lancey  Floyd- Jones,  U.  S.  A. ,  Union  Club,  New  York  City. 

This  society,  originally  composed  of  officers  of  the  United  States  armies  who  served  in  the  war  with 
Mexico,  was  formed  in  the  City  of  Mexico  in  1847,  "with  a  view  to  cherish  the  memories  and  keep 
alive  the  traditions  that  cluster  about  the  names  of  those  officers  who  took  part  in  the  Mexican  War. ' ' 
Membership  is  confined  to  officers  of  the  army,  navy,  and  marine  corps  who  served  in  the  war  or 
their  blood  relatives.  Each  primary  member  may  nominate  as  his  successor  his  son  or  a  blood  relative, 
who  during  the  life  of  the  primary  member  is  known  as  associate-member,  and  on  the  death  of  the 
former  is  entitled,  as  his  representative,  to  full  membership.     There  are  217  members. 


348 


Society  of  the  Cincinnati. 


^octets  of  tije  (^incinnatt. 


R.  I. 


GENERAL  OFFICEKS. 

President- General Hon.  William  Wayne.  Pa. 

Vice- President- Oetieral Hon.  Winslow  Warren,  Mass. 

Secretary -General Hon.  Asa  Bird  Gardiner,  LL.  D. 

Assistant  Secretary-  General Hon.  Nicholas  Fish,  N.  Y. 

T)-€asurer-  General Mr.  Frederick  vV'olcott  Jackson,  N.  J, 

Assistant  Treasurer-  General Mr,  John  Cropper,  Va 

The  historic  and  patriotic  Order  of  the  Cincinnati  was  founded  by  the 
American  and  French  officers  at  the  cantonments  of  the  Continental  army  on 
the  Hudson  at  the  close  of  hostilities  in  the  War  of  the  Revolution  for  American 
Independence  in  Maj%  1783. 

In  forming  the  society  it  was  declared  that,  * '  To  perpetuate,  therefore,  as 
well  the  remembrance  of  this  vast  event  as  the  mutual  friendships  which  have 
been  formed  under  the  pressure  of  common  danger,  and,  in  many  instances, 
cemented  by  the  blood  of  the  parties,  the  officei-s  of  the  American  army  do 
hereby,  in  the  most  solemn  manner,  associate,  constitute,  and  combine  them- 
selves into  one  Society  of  Friends,  to  endure  as  long  as  they  shall  endure,  or  any 
of  their  eldest  male  posterity,  and  in  failure  thereof  the  collateral  branches 
who  mav  be  judged  worthy  of  becoming  its  supporters  and  members. ' ' 
For  convenience,  thirteen' State  societies  were  formed,   and  one  in  France,   under  the  direct 
patronage  of  Louis  XVI.     Upon  the  roll  of  original  members  appeared  the  names  of  all  the  great 
historic  military  and  naval  characters  of  the  Revolution,  and  upon  the  roll  of  honorary  members, 
elected  for  their  own  lives  only,  appeared  many  of  the  signers  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence. 

THE  RIGHT  TO  MEMBERSHIP. 

All  Continental  officers  who  had  served  with  honor  and  resigned  after  three  years'  service  as 
officers,  or  who  had  been  rendered  supernumerary  and  honorably  discharged,  in  one  of  the  several 
reductions  of  the  American  army,  or  who  had  continued  to  the  end  of  the  war,  and  all  French  ofhcers 
who  had  served  in  the  cooperating  army  under  Count  d'Estaing,  or  auxiliary  army  under  Count  de 
Rochambeau,  and  held  or  attained  the  rank  of  colonel  for  such  services,  or  who  had  commanded  a 
French  fleet  or  ship  of  war  on  the  American  coast,  were  entitled  to  become  original  members,  and 
upon  doing  so  were  required  tc  contribute  a  month's  pay. 

STATE  SOCIETIES, 

There  are  nine  active  State  societies— viz. ,  those  of  Massachusetts,  Rhode  Island,  Connecticut 
(revived  1893).  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  Marj'land,  Virginia,  and  South  Carolina, 
and  the  one  in  France,  which  was  dispersed  at  the  Reign  of  Terror  in  1793,  is  being  re-established. 

There  were  originally  thirteen  State  societies,  corresponding  to  the  number  of  States  at  the  close 
of  the  Revolutionary  War.  Several  of  these  became  dormant  in  the  early  part  of  the  nineteenth  cen- 
tury, but  all  these  are  now  revived  and  reorganized,  and  those  of  New  Hampshire,  Delaware,  North 
Carolina,  and  Georgia  have  been  provisionally  recognized,  and  may  be  restored  to  the  general  society 
at  its  next  triennial  meeting. 

Membership  descends  to  the  eldest  lineal  male  descendant,  if  judged  worthy,  and,  in  failure  of 
direct  male  descent,  to  male  descendants  through  intervening  female  descendants. 

The  general  society  is  composed  of  the  general  officers  and  five  delegates  from  each  State  society, 
and  meets  triennially.  In  1854  it  ruled  that  proper  descendants  of  Revolutionary  officers  who  were 
entitled  to  original  membership,  but  who  never  could  avail  themselves  of  it, are  qualified  for  hereditary 
membership,  if  found  worthy,  on  due  application. 

GENERAL  OFFICERS  SINCE  ORGANIZATION. 

The  following  have  been  the  principal  general  officers: 

PRESIBENTS-  GENERAL. 


1783.. Gen.  George  Washington,  LL. D. ,  Va, 
1800.. Major-Gen.   Alexander  Hamilton,  LL.  D. , 

N.  Y. 
1805.  .Major-Gen.  C.  Cotesworth  Pinckney,LL.  D. , 

S   C 
1825.  .Major-Gen.  Thomas  Pinckney,  A.  M. ,  S.  C. 
1829.. Major- Geo.  Aaron  Ogden,  LL.D.,  N.  J. 


1839.. Major- Gen.  Morgan  Lewis,  A.M.,  IT.  Y. 
1844.  .Brevet  Major  William  Popham,  N.  Y. 
1848.. Brig. -Gen.     H.   A.     Scammell    Dearborn, 

1854.  .Hon.  Hamilton  Fish,  LL.  D. ,  N,  Y. 
1896.. Hon.  William  Wayne,  Pa. 


VICE-PRESIDENTS- GENERAL. 


.Major-Gen.  Horatio  Gates,  LL.  D. ,  Va. 
.Major-Gen.  Thomas  Mifflin,  A.  M. ,  Pa. 
.Major-Gen.    Alexander  Hamilton,  LL.  D. , 
N.  Y. 

1800.  .Major- Gen.  C.  Cotesworth  Pinckney, LL.  D. , 
S.  C. 
Major-Gen.  Henry  Knox,  A  M. ,  Mass. 
Brig.  -Gen.    John  Brooks,    M.  D. ,    LL.  D. , 
Mass. 
1825.. Major-Gen.  Aaron  Ogden,  LL.D. ,  N.  J. 


1784. 
1787. 
1799. 


1805.. 
1811.. 


1829. 
1839. 
1844. 
1848. 
1854. 
1866. 
1872. 
1881. 
1887. 
1896. 


Major-Gen.  Morgan  Lewis,  A.  M. 


N. 
J. 


.Major  the  Hon.  William  Shute,  N. 
.Hon.  Horace  Binney,  LL.  D. ,  Pa. 
.Hon.  Hamilton  Fish,  LL.  D. ,  N.  Y. 
.Hon.  Charles  Stewart  Davies,LL.  D. ,  Ma.ss. 
.Mr.  James  Warren  Sever,  A.  M. ,  Mass. 
.Hon.  James  Simons,  A.  M. ,  S.  C. 
.William  Armstrong  Irvine,  M.  D. ,  Pa. 
.Hon.  Robert  Milligan  McLane,  Md. 
Hon.  Winslow  Warren,  Mass, 


SECRETARIES-  G  ENERAL. 


Pa. 


1783.  .Major-Gen.  Henrv  Knox,  A. M. ,  Mass,         1 1857.  .Mr.  Thomas  McEwen,  A.  M. ,  M.  D. , 
1799.  .Major  the  Hon.  William  Jackson,  Pa.  1875.  .Mr.  George  Wa-shington  Harris,  Pa. 

1829.. Mr.  Alexander  W.  Johnston,  Pa.  '1884.. Hon.  Asa  Bird  Gardiner,  LL.  D. ,  R.  I. 

The  last  triennial  meeting  of  the  general  society  was  held  in  the  City  of  New  York  in  Maj',  1899. 
The  next  triennial  meeting  will  be  held  in  Hartford,  CL  ,  in  May,  1902. 

The  office  of  the  Secretary- General  is  at  Garden  City,  Long  Island,  N,  Y. 

The  number  of  living  members  of  the  Society  of  the  Cincinnati,  as  reported  at  the  triennial  meet- 
ing May,  1899,  including  those  of  the  newly  re-admitted  Virginia  Society,  was  580.  Ex- President 
Cleveland,  Admiral  Dewey,  Lieut. -General  Miles  and  Major-Geueral  Howard,  U.  S.  Army,  are 
honorary  members  of  the  New  York  State  Society;  President  McKinley  and  ex- President  Harrison 
are  honorary  members  of  the  Pennsylvania  State  Society,  and  Lieut.-General  John  M.  Schofield  is 
an  honorary  member  of  the  New  Jersey  State  Society, 


Mount  Vernon  Ladies'  Association. 


349 


SOCIETY  OF  THE  GLNCmN ATI— Continued. 


The  following  are  the  presidents,  vice-presidents,  and  secretaries  of  the  several  State  societies  in 
active  operation: 


States. 


Massachusetts . 
Rhode  Island.. 
Connecticut  — 

New  York 

New  Jersey. 

Pennsylvania  . . 

Maryland 

South  Carolina. 
Virginia 


Presidents. 


Winslow  Warren 

Asa  Bird  Gardiner 

George  Bliss  Sanford 

William  Greene  Ward  .. 

William  Wayne 

Otho  Holland  Williams. 

James  Simons 

John  Cropper 


Vice-  Presid  ents. 


Thornton  K.  Lothrop 

James  M.  Varnum 

Henry  L.  Abbott 

Nicholas  Fish 

William  Bo  wen  Buck 

Richard  Dale 

William  Henry  DeCourcy . 

Daniel  E.  Huger  Smith 

George  B.  Johnston 


Secretaries. 


David  Greene  Haskins. 
George  W.  Olney. 
Morris  Woodruff  Seymour. 
Talbot  Olyphant. 
VV.  T.  B.  S.   Imlay. 
Francis  Marinus  Caldwell. 
Thomas  E.  Sears. 
George  Haig  Tucker. 
Patrick  H.  Gary  Cabell. 


State  societies  are  organized  in  New  Hampshire,  Delaware,  North  Carolina,  and  Georgia,  but  are 
not  yet  admitted  to  active  membership  in  the  general  society. 

A  society  of  "Daughters  of  the  Cmcinuati"  was  organized  in  New  York  in  1894.  It  is  not  recog- 
nized by  the  Society  of  the  Cincinnati,  and  its  assumption  of  the  society  name  was  formally  disap- 
proved by  the  general  society  at  its  triennial  meeting  in  May,  1896. 


<Sanjs  of  tf}t  i^ebolutioiu 


General  President— ^x-Goy,  John  Lee  Carroll,  Md. 
General  Vice- I*)-esident— Garrett  D.  W.  Vroom,  N.  J. 
Second  General  Vice-President— Pope  Barrow,  Ga. 
General  Treasurer—^.  M.  Cadwalader,  Pa. 
Assistant  General  Treasurei'— Henry  Cadle,  Mo. 


General  Secretary— i.  M.  Montgomery,  N.  Y. 
Assistant  General  Secretary— Wm.  H.  Harris,  Md. 
General  Eegistrar— Francis  E.  Abbott,  Mass. 
General  Historian— 1:1.  W.  Dudley,  111. 
Geiieral  Chaplain— Jit.  Rev.  H.  B.Whipple,  Minn. 


The  society  of  the  "  Sons  of  the  Revolution ' '  was  originated  in  New  York  in  1875  by  John  Austin 
Stevens,  in  conjunction  with  other  patriotic  gentlemen  of  Revolutionary  ancestry.  The  New  York 
Society  was  instituted  Februarj^22,  1876;  reorganized  December  3,  1883,  and  incorporated  May  3, 
1884,  to  "keep  alive  among  ourselves  and  our  descendants  the  patriotic  spirit  of  the  men  who,  in 
military,  naval,  or  civil  service,  bj' their  actJ^.  or  counsel,  achieved  American  independence;  to  collect 
and  secure  for  preservation  the  manuscript  rolls,  records,  and  other  documents  relating  to  the  War  of 
the  Revolution,  and  to  promote  intercourse  and  good  feeling  among  its  members  now  and  hereafter. ' ' 
Eligibility  to  membership  is  confined  to  male  descendants,  above  the  age  of  twenty- one  years,  from  an 
ancestor  who  as  either  a  military,  naval,  or  marine  officer,  soldier,  sailor,  or  marine,  or  official  in  the 
service  of  any  one  of  the  thirteen  original  Colonies  or  States,  or  of  the  National  Government,  represent- 
ing or  composed  of  those  Colonies  or  States,  assisted  in  establishing  American  independence  during  the 
War  of  the  Revolution  between  the  19th  day  of  April,  1775,  when  hostilities  commenced,  and  the  19th 
day  of  April,  1783,  when  they  were  ordered  to  cease.  The  last  triennial  meeting  of  the  general 
society  was  held  at  Denver,  Col. ,  beginning  April  19,  1899.  The  next  triennial  meeting  of  the 
general  society  will  be  held  in  the  city  of  Washington  April  19,  1902. 

The  officers  of  the  New  York  Society  Sons  of  the  Revolution  are  as  follows  :  President- 
Frederick  Samuel  Tallmadge.  Vice- President— F,(iin.unil  Wetmore.  Seci'etai'y—M.orris  P.  Ferris,  146 
Broadway.  Treasurer— A^rthur  Melvin  Hatch.  Registrar— Frol.  H.  P.  Johnston.  Histoman-T&lhot 
Olyphant.     Chaplain— ^e\.  Morgan  Dlx. 

There  are  thirty  State  societies  and  a  society  in  the  District  of  Columbia.  The  aggregate  member- 
ship is  over  7,000,  that  of  the  New  York  State  Society  being  over  2,000,  and  of  the  Pennsylvania 
State  Society  over  1,000. 


^ons  of  t\)t  ^mrrtcau  Jieljoltttfon* 


Secretary- GeneralSavanelF,.  Gross,  Chicago,  111. 
Treasurer- General— G.  A.  Pugsley,  N.  Y. 
Registrar- General— A.  Howard  Clark,  D.  C. 
Historian- General— T.  S.  Peck,  Vt. 
Chaplain- General— 'Re\.  E.  S.  Warfield,  Pa. 


President- General— 1.  C.  Breckinridge,  U.S.  A. 
Fice-J»7'es. -Gen.— Thomas  M.  Anderson,  U.  S.  A. 
Fice-P?'e».-G'e?x.— James  H.  Gilbert,  111. 
Fice- P»'es.- Gen.— Francis  H.  Appleton,  Mass. 
Ftce-P7'es. -Gen.  — E.  S.  Greeley,  Ct. 
Fice-P»-es. -Gen.— Howard  D.  Ross,  Del. 

The  National  Society  of  "Sons  of  the  American  Revolution' '  was  organized  in  New  York  April  30. 
1889,  and  chartered  in  Connecticut  in  1890.  Its  purposes  are  the  same  as  those  of  the  older  organization, 
the  "Sons  of  the  Revolution.' '  State  societies  exist  m  thirty-eight  States,  the  District  of  Columbia,  and 
Hawaii.  A  California  society  of  descendants  of  Revolutionary  patriots,  entitled  '  'Sons  of  Revolu- 
tionary Sires, ' '  organized  July  4,  1875,  having  reorganized  and  changed  its  name  in  1889,  has  been 
admitted  to  membership.  A  formal  movement  by  this  society  and  the  "Sons  of  the  Revolution" 
toward  a  union  was  attempted  in  1892,  and  again  in  1897,  but  was  not  successful.  The  total  mem- 
bership of  the  organization,  according  to  the  report  of  the  Registrar- General  made  at  the  annual  con- 
gress of  the  general  society  at  New  York  City,  April  30,  1900,  was  9,671.  The  Massachusetts  Society 
has  1,392  members,  the  New  York  Society  ,1,213  members,  and  the  Connecticut  Society  988 
members. 

The  New  York  or  Empire  State  Society  was  organized  February  11,  1890.  The  following  are  the 
officers:  P?-esiden;— Robert  B.  Roosevelt.  Secretary— F.6.win  Van  D.  Gazzam,  1123  Broadway,  New 
York.  Registrar— Teviixis  D.  Huntting.  Historian— TS^enry  L.  Morris.  Chaplain— 'Rew.  Jesse  L. 
Hurlbut,  D.  D. 

J^^ottut  Utrnon  ILatiits'  Association* 

The  Washington  estate  at  Mount  Vernon,  Va. ,  is  under  the  care  and  direction  of  the  Mount 
Vernon  Ladies'  Association  of  the  Union.  The  founder  of  the  Association,  in  1854,  was  Miss  Ann 
Pamela  Cunningham,  of  South  Carolina.  She  was  the  first  Regent,  and  was  succeeded  in  1873  in  that 
position  by  Mrs.  Macalester  Laughton.  She  died  In  1891,  and  the  present  Regent  is  Mrs.  Justine  Van 
Rensselaer  Townsend,  of  New  York  (a  great-granddaughter  of  General  Philip  Schuyler,  and  great- 
great-granddaughter  of  Philip  Livingston,  the  signer  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence).  There  are 
Vice- Regents  for  thirty-two  States. 


350  Societies  of  the   War  of  1812. 

J^ilitarg  (!^rtrtr  of  iForrijan  Wliixn. 

The  Military  Order  of  Foreign  Wars  of  the  United  States  was  instituted  in  the  City  of  New  York, 
December  27,  1894,  by  veterans  and  descendants  of  veterans  of  one  or  more  of  the  five  foreign  wars 
which  the  United  States  had  been  engaged  in,  to  wit:  The  War  of  the  Revolution,  the  War  with 
Tripoli,  the  War  of  1812,  the  Mexican  war,  and  the  War  with  Spain,  "to perpetuate  the  names  and 
meir  .y  of  brave  and  loyal  men  who  took  part  in  establishing  and  maintaming  the  principles  of  the 
Govi^rument"  in  said  wars,  and  "to  preserve  records  and  documents  relating  to  said  wars,  and  to 
celebrate  the  anniversaries  of  historic  events  connected  therewith."  Since  the  establishment  of  the 
order  the  United  States  has  fought  its  fifth  foreign  war.  By  an  amendment  to  the  constitution  all 
American  officers  who  participated  in  the  war  with  Spain  are  rendered  eligible  to  membership  as 
veteran  companions. 

Members  are  entitled  "companions, "  and  are  either  "veteran  companions"  or  "hereditary  com- 
paniona  ' '  The  former  are  commissioned  officers  of  the  army,  navy,  or  marine  corps  of  the  United 
States  who  participated  in  any  of  the  foreign  wars  of  the  United  States.  The  latter  are  direct  lineal 
descendants,  in  the  male  line  only,  of  commissioned  officers  who  served  honorably  in  any  of  the  said 
wars.  Commanderies  may  be  established  in  each  of  the  StateS;  and  State  commanderies  now  exist  in 
the  States  of  New  York,  Pennsylvania,  Connecticut,  Illinois,  California,  Massachusetts,  Florida, 
Marj'land,  District  of  Columbia,  Ohio,  Missouri,  Vermont,  Virginia,  Rhode  Island,  Louisiana,  Indiana, 
and  Wisconsin. 

The  National  Commandery  was  instituted  March  11, 1896,  by  the  officers  of  the  New  York,  Penn- 
sylvania, and  Connecticut  commanderies.  The  followingare  theofficers  of  the  National  Commandery: 
Co??i?rtaMrf<?r-(?f?iera/— Major-General  Alexander  S.  Webb,  U.S.A.  Secretary-General— J&xnes'K.'M.ox- 
gan,  St.  Paul  Building,  New  York  City.  7'/-easu>w- (reueroi— Edward  S.  Sayres.  Eegistrar- General— 
Rev.  Henry  N.  Wayne.  Jlistorian- General— Captain  iiSiTauel  E.  Gross,  U.  S.  V.  Judge- Advocate- Gen- 
eral—Frank  Montgomery  Aver\'.  Chaplain-  General— Hev.  C.  Ellis  Stevens.  Recorder- General— Charles 
D.  Walcott.     There  are  Vice- Presidents-General  representing  each  State  society. 


Thk  Naval  Order  of  the  United  States  is  composed  of  a  General  Commandery  and  commanderies  in 
the  States  of  Massachusetts,  Pennsylvania,  New  York,  California,  and  Illinois,  and  in  the  District  of 
Columbia.  The  General  Commandery  meets  triennially  on  October  5,  and  the  State  Commanderies 
meet  annually  in  the  month  of  November.  The  Massachusetts  Commandery  is  the  parent  Com- 
mauderj-,  and  was  organized  at  Boston  on  July  4,  1890.  The  General  Commandery  was  established 
three  years  later, on  June  19,  1893.  The  Companions  of  the  Order  areoflicers  and  the  descendants  of 
officers  who  served  in  the  navy  and  marine  corps  in  any  war  or  in  any  battle  in  which  the  said  naval 
forces  of  the  United  States  have  participated.  The  membership  clause,  as  adopted  at  the  triennial 
congress  held  at  Boston,  October  5,  1895,  provides  for  two  classes  of  members:  First,  veteran  ofl3cei-s 
and  their  male  descendants,  and, second,  enlisted  men  who  have  received  the  United  States  naval 
medal  ot  honor  for  bravery  in  the  face  of  the  enemy.  The  next  triennial  meeting  will  be  held  at 
New  York  in  November,  1902. 

The  officers  of  the  General  Commandery  are:  General  Commander— ^^av- Admiral  John  G.  Walker. 
Vice- General  Commandej-s- Admiral  George  Dewey,  Rear- Admiral  George  E.  Belknap,  Colonel  John 
Biddle  Porter.  General  i2fco?-(i^r— Lieutenant-Commander  Leonard  Chenery.  AsslstaM  General  He- 
(^ordej-— Rodney  INIacdonough.  General  Ti-easurer— J arvis  B.  Edson,  late  U.  S.  N.  General  Begifstrar- 
J.  V.  P.  Turner,  late  U.  S.  N.  General  ^wtonan— Captain  R  S.  CoUum,  U.  S.  M.  C.  General  Chap- 
lain—'Rew.  George  Williamson  Smith,  D.  D.  G'ene7-a?  CbH?icj7— Rear- Admiral  W.  S.  Schley,  Rear- Ad- 
miral Norman  H.  Farquhar,  Chief  Engineer  George  W.  Melville.  Captain  HobartH.  Bellas,  U.S.A.  ; 
Medical  Director  George  W.  Woods,  Captain  Henry  C.Taylor,  Lieutenant- Commander  Edward  M. 
Stedman.  Paj'master  John  Randolph  Carmody.  The  Commander  of  the  New  York  Commandery, 
which  is  the  largest  in  the  order,  is  Admiral  George  Dewey. 


^ocittufi  of  t!)e  2!mar  of  1812. 

SOCIETY  OF  THE  WAR  OF    1812    AND   VETERAN  CORPS   OF   ARTILLERY   IN  THE 

STATE  OF  NEW  YORK. 

Instituted  as  a  military  society  by  the  veterans  of  the  War  of  1812,  on  January  3,  1826,  in  the 
City  of  New  York,  and  incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  State  of  New  York  by  the  surviving  veteran 
members,  January  8,  1892. 

The  officers  are:  President— ^j&v.  Morgan  Dix,  D.  D. ,  D.  C.  L.  Vice- Preaident— Asa  Bird  Gardiner, 
LL.  D.  <Secj-e/.a?-2/— Howland  Pell.  Assistant  Seer etai-y— Charles  Isham.  T'/ta^ure?-— Charles  Augustus 
i.Schermerhorn. 

The  original  members  comprise  those  who  actually  served  in  the  military  or  naval  forces  of  the 
United  States  during  the  War  of  1812, or  on  vessels  other  than  merchant  ships  which  sailed  under  com- 
mis.sions  of  letters  of  marque  and  reprisal  from  the  United  States  in  that  war. 

Eligibility  to  hereditary  membership  is  confined  to  descendants  of  commissioned  officers  who  ac- 
tuallyserved  in  the  War  of  1812,  anddescendantsof  former  members  of  the  Society  in  theStateof  New- 
York,  and  of  other  military  societies  of  1812. 

The  purposes  of  the  order  are  to  inspire  among  the  members  and  among  the  American  people  the 
patriotic  spirit  of  the  men  who,  during  the  War  of  1812,  defended  their  country  against  hostile  en- 
croachments on  its  rights  and  interests  and  caused  its  sovereignty  and  independence  to  be  respected ;  to 
inculcate  and  maintain  the  great  principles  of  the  laws  of  nations  for  which  they  contended ;  to  collect 
and  preserve  the  manuscript  rolls,  records,  and  other  documents  relating  to  that  war,  and  to  com- 
memorate the  land  and  naval  victories  of  the  American  arms  in  that  war;  to  undertake  and  assist  in 
the  erection  of  proper  memorials  thereof;  to  perpetuate  the  mutual  friendships  formed  in  that  war 
under  the  pressure  of  common  danger, and  to  promote  fellowship  among  the  members  of  every  degree. 

THE  GENERAL  SOCIETY  OP  THE  WAR  OF  1812. 

Composed  of  federated  State  societies,  in  Maryland,  Pennsylvania,  Connecticut,  Massachusetts, 
Ohio,  and  other  States.  The  oflBcers  are:  Pre-ndent- General— 3 ohn  Cadwalader,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 
Tieasurer- General— QaUerlee  Swartwout,  Stamford,  Ct.  Secretary- General— Henry  Hobart  Bellas, 
Germantown,  Pa.  Lineal  descendants  of  soldiers  and  sailors  (whether  enlisted  or  sailing  under 
letters  of  marque  and  reprisal)  only  are  entitled  to  membership. 


Societies  of  the    Union  Army  of  1861-65. 


351 


j^Uitarg  a^t^tx  of  ti&0  ILofial  Etflion. 

CbmTOarKter-in-C/ii€/— Lieut. -Gen.  John  M.  Schofleld.  Senvcyr  Vice- Commander- in- Chief— Acting 
Volunteer  Liieut.  Charles  P.  Clark.  Junior  Vice- Co7mnander-in- Chief— Brig. -Gen.  Henry  C.  Me rriam. 
Iiecorde7--in- Chief— Breyet  Lieut  -Col.  John  P.  Nicholson.  Begistrar-in- Chief —Breyet  Major  William 
P.  Huxford.  2')-easi«7'e7-tri-C/ii€/— Paymaster  George  De  F.  Barton.  Chancellor-in- Chi^—Brevetding.- 
Gen.  William  L.  James.  CTioptoiJi-tTi-CTiie/— Brevet  Major  Henry  S.  Barrage.  Council-in- Chief —Btevet 
Major  George  W.  Chandler,  Rear- Admiral  George  Brown,  Col.  Henry  L.  Swords,  Brevet  Major- 
Gen.  John  B.  Sanborn,  Capt.  Roswell  H.  Mason. 

The  Military  Order  of  the  Loyal  Legion  of  the  United  States  was  organized  by  officers  and  ex- 
officers  of  the  army,  navy,  and  marine  corps  of  the  United  States  who  took  part  in  the  Civil  War  of 
1861-65.  Membership  descends  to  the  eldest  direct  male  lineal  descendant,  according  to  the  rules  of 
primogeniture.  There  are  20  commanderies,  each  representing  a  State,  and  one  command ery  repre- 
senting the  District  of  Columbia.    The  total  membership  of  theLoyal  Legion  July  31, 1900,  was  9,043. 

ROLL  OF  COMIVIANDERIES. 


o 

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 


Coinmandery 
of  the — 


State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
District 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 
State  of 


Pa 

N.  Y.. 
Maine. 
Mass  .. 
Cal . . . , 
Wis.  .. 
Illinois 
of  Col.. 
Ohio. . . 
Mich  . . 
Minn . . 
Oregon 
Mo  ... . 
Neb  . . . 
Kansas 
Iowa . . 
Col ... . 
Ind.... 
Wash  . 
Vt 


Headquarters. 


Philadelphia. 
N.Y.  City.... 

Portland 

Boston 

San  Francisco 
Milwaukee  . . 

Chicago 

Washington  . 
Cincinnati  . . . 

Detroit 

St.  Paul 

Portland 

St.  Louis 

Omaha 

Leavenworth 
Des  Moines  . . 

Denver  

Indianapolis . 

Tacoma 

Burlington. . . 


Apr.  15, 1865 
Jan.  17,1866 
Apr.  25, 1866 
Mar.  4,1868 
Apr.  12,1871 
May  15, 1874 
May  8,1879 


Instituted. 


Feb. 
May 
Feb. 


1,1882 
3,1882 

4,1885 


May  6,1885 
May  6,1885 
Oct.  21,1885 
Oct.  21,1885 
Apr.  22, 1886 
Oct.  20,1886 
June  1,1887 
Oct.  17,1888 
Jan.  14,1891 
Oct.  14,1891 


Recorders. 


Brev.  Lieut.  -CoL  J.  P.  Nicholson. 
Asst  Paymaster  A.  N.  Blakeman 
Brevet  Major  Henry  S.  Burrage. 

Col.  Arnold  A.  Rand 

Brev.  Lieut.  -Col.  W.  R.  Smedberg 

Capt.  A.  Ross  Houston 

Capt.  Roswell  H.  Mason 

Brevet  Major  Wm.  P.  Huxford. . . 
Brevet  Major  A.  M.  Van  Dyke.. 
Brevet  Brig.  -Gen.  F.  W.  Swift. ... 

Lieut.  David  L.  Kingsbury 

Capt.  Gavin  E.  Caukin 

Capt.  William  R.  Hodges 

Lieut.  F.  B.  Bryant 

Brevet  Capt.  George  Robinson... 
First  Lieut,  and  Adj.  J.  W.  Muffly 
Brevet  Capt.  James  R.  Saville.. . . 

Col.  Z.  A.  Smith 

Lieut.  Comnaander  J.  E.  Noel.  . . 
First  Lieut.  Wm.  L.  Greenleaf . . . 


Address. 


Commander-in-Chief,  Headquarters,  Philadelphia. 
John  P.  Nicholson,  ^eco?-d€r- in- C/ii^. 


139 South  7th  St.,  Phila. 
140  Nassau  St.  ,NewYork 
Oxford  Bldg.,  Portland. 
19  Milk  St.,  Boston. 
224  Sansome  St.,  S.  Fran. 
Milwaukee. 

76  Monroe  St. ,  Chicago. 
Atlantic  Bldg.,  Wash. 
Cincinnati. 
Detroit. 
St.  Paul. 
Portland. 

Laclede  Bldg.,  St.  Louis. 
Omaha. 

Fort  Leavenworth. 
Des  Moines. 
95  Kittredge  B.  .Denver. 
Indianapolis. 
Tacoma. 
Burlington. 

Instituted  Octofeer  21, 1885.    Brevet  Lieut.-Col. 


^ocirties  of  ti)e  2Snion  ^rmg  of  1861^65. 

SOCIETY  OF  THE  ARMY  OF  TENNESSEE. 

I*resid€nt— Gen.  Grenville  M.  Dodge,  Iowa.  Vice-Presidents— C&Tpt.  L.  H.  Chamberlin,  Michigan; 
Capt.  R.  J.  Chase,  Iowa;  Capt.  M.  J.  McGrath,  Illinois;  Major  F.  P.  Muhlenberg,  Michigan;  Lieut. 
David  F,  Vail,  Minnesota;  Major  W.  H.  Chamberlin,  Ohio;  Capt.  A.  L.  Ogg,  Indiana;  Capt.  F.  H. 
Madgeburg,  Wisconsin;  Capt.  G.  A.  Busse,  Illinois;  Mrs.  H.  T.  Noble,  Illinois;  Gen.  J.  C.Breckin- 
ridge, District  of  Columbia;  Major  Hugh  R.  Belknap,  Illinois.  Corresponding  Secretary— Gen. 
Andrew  Hickenlooper, Cincinnati.  Recording  Secretary— Col.  Cornelius  Cadle,  Cinciniiati.  Treasurer— 
Major  Augustus  M.  Van  Dyke, Cincinnati.  The  Society  was  organized  at  Raleigh,  N.  C,  April  14,1865. 

SOCIETY  OF  THE  ARMY  OF  THE  CUMBERLAND. 

Bresident—Gen.  David  S.  Stanley.  Corresponding  Secretary— Gen.  H.  V.  Boynton.  T^rasitrer— Major 
John  Tweedale.  Recording  Secretary— Col.  J.  W.  Steele,  -ffwiw-ian— Major  Charles  E.  Belknap.  Execu- 
tive Committee— Gen,  C.  H.  Grosvenor,  Chairman;  Gen.  J.  Bamett,  Capt  J.  W.  Foley,  Gen.  A.  Baird, 
Gen.  T.  J.  Wood,  Gen.  W.  A.  Robinson,  Capt  A.  P.  Baldwin.  The  Society  was  organized  in  February. 
1868,  and  its  present  membership  is  500. 

SOCIETY  OF  THE  ARMY  OF  THE  POTOMAC. 

Bresident—Ma^ov-Gen.  William  J.  Sewell,  U.  S.  V.  Vice- Jh-esidents-Yixst  Corps,  Capt  P.  DeLacy, 
U.  S.  V.  ;  Second  Corps,  Gen.  James  C.  Lynch,  U.  S.  V. ;  Third  Corps,  Chaplain  Joseph  H.  Twitchell, 
U.  S.  v.;  Fourth  Corps,  Brig. -Gen.  George  D.  Ruggles,  U.  S,  A.  ;  Fifth  Corps,  Col.  Charles  F.  Mc- 
Kenna,  U.  S.  V. ;  Sixth  Corps,  Col.  Redfield  Proctor,  U.  S.  V. ;  Ninth  Corps,  Major  James  Wren,  U. 
S.  V. ;  Eleventh  Corps,  Gen.  Orlando  Smith,  U.  S.  V. ;  Twelfth  Corps,  Capt.  A.  M.  Matthews,  U.  S.  V. ; 
Eighteenth  Corps,  Gen.  Theodore  S.  Peck,  U.  S.  V.  ;  Nineteenth  Corps,  Private  Anthony  M.  Michael, 
U.S.  v.;  Cavalry  Corps,  Henry  E.  Tremain,  U.  S.  V.;  General  Staff,  Brevet  Col.  Horatio  C.  King, 
U.  S.  V. ;  Signal  Corps,  Col.  Samuel  T.  Cashing.  U.  S.  V.  T)-easurer— Brevet  Lieut.-Col.  Samuel  Trues- 
dell,  U.  S.  v..  New  York  City.  Recording  Secretarv—BreYet  Col.  Horatio  C.  King,  U.  S.  V.,  46  Willow 
Street,  Brooklyn.    Corresponding  Secretary— Col.  Charles  W.  Scott,  526  Tremont  Street,  Boston. 

The  Society  of  the  Army  of  the  Potomac  was  organized  in  1868.  The  present  membership  is  1, 800. 

THE    ELEVENTH    ARMY    CORPS    ASSOCIATION. 

Jhrsident  and  Histarinn— Col.  Aug.  C.  Hamlin,  Bangor,  Me.  Vice- President  of  First  Division— Capt. 
C.  R.  Montford,  Cincmnati,  O.  Vice-President  of  Second  Bivision—Capt.  J.  Alexander,  New  York. 
Vice-President  of  Third  Division— Capt.  Bruninghausen.  Vice-President  of  the  Army  of  the  Potomax:— 
Gen.  J.  T.  Lockman.  Recording  Secretary— Capt.  Francis  Irsch,l  Old  Slip,  New  York.  Treasurer— 
Capt.  F.  Wernock. 

The  Association  wa.s  organized  at  Portland, Me. ,  July  5,  1890.  The  membership  is  now  about  one 
hundred,  and  among  the  members  are  the  following  veteran  officers:  Gen.  Franz  Sigel,  Gen.  O.  O. 
Howard,  U.  S.  A.  ;  Gen,  Carl  Schurz,  Gen.  Julius  Stahel,  Gen.  Orlando  Smith,  Gen.  F.  C.  Winkler, 
Gen.  E.  W.  Whittlesey,  Gen.  C.  H.  Howard,  Col.  F.  A.  Meysenburg,  Col.  J.  C.  Lee,  Col.  M.  Weidrich, 
Ho!.  Then.  A.  Dnfl£3re. 


352 


Grand  Army  of  the  Republic. 


Commander-in-Chief Leo  Rassieur,  8t.  Louis,  Mo. 

Senior  Vice-Corn.  E.  C.  Milliken,  Portland.  Me.         i  Surgeon-Gen John  A.  Wilkins,  Delta,  O. 

Junior  Vice-Oom.Fvan^  Seaman,  Knoxville,Tenn.  j  C/iapiain.-tn-C7i/.AugustDrakins,SauQuentin,Cal. 

OFFICIAIi   STAFF. 

Adjutant- General Frank  M.  Sterrett,  St.  Louis,  Mo. 

Quartermaster-Gen. .Chas. Barrows,  Paterson, N.J.  ,  Judge- Adv.- Gen — James  H.  Wolff,  Boston, Mass. 
Inspector- General.  ...H.  S.  Peck,  New  Haven.  Ct.     1  Sen.  Aide- de- Camp.  ¥1.  N.Ketchum,  Galveston, Tex- 

The  National  Council  of  Administration  has  45  members,  each  department  being  represented  by 
one  member. 


Departments. 

(45.) 

Alabama 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

Calif.  &  Nevada 
Colo.  &  Wyom. 
Connecticut  — 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Indian  Ter. 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

La^  &Mississippi 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts.. 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

N.    Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Dakota.. 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania  . . 

Potomac 

Rhode  Island.  . . 
South  Dakota.. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Va.  <fe  No.  Cam. 
Wash.  &  Alaska 
West  Virginia. 
Wisconsin 


Department  Commanders,' 


G.  B.  Randolph.  . 
R.  H.  G.  Minty... 
A.  L.  Thompson. 
Geo.  M.  Mott  — 

H.  M.  Orahood ' 

J.  K.  Bucklyn 

Wm.  A.  Reilly 

J.  S.  Fairhead 

S.  A.  Darnell 

Chas.  A.  Clarke 

J.  M.  Longenecker. 

David  F.  Beem 

J.  S.  Hammer 

M.  B.  Davis 

W.  W.  Martin 

L.  M.  Drye 

C.  W,  Keetiug 

Seth  T.  Snipe 

.luhn  R.  King 

Peter  D.  Smith 

Ethel  M.  Allen 

Gideon  S.  Ives 

W.  F.  Henry 

P.  H.  Manchester.. 
John  Reese 

D.  E.  Procter 

E.  V.  Richards 

John  R.  McFie 

N.  P.  Pond 

Freeman  Orcutt 

E.  R.  Monfort 

N.  L.  Mock 

A.  J.  Goodbrod 

Charles  Miller 

G.  H.  Slaj'baugh  . . . 

W.  A.  Reed 

Philip  Laurence 

s.  T.  Harris 

C.  B.  Peck 

M.  A.  Breedou 

U.  A.Woodbury 

A.  B.  Heistaud 

B.  R.  Freeman 

Arnold  Brandley  . . . 

D.  G.  James 


Anniston 

Jerome 

Springdale 

Sacramento  .... 

Denver 

Mystic 

Wilmington 

Jacksonville 

Jasper 

Boise 

Chicago 

Spencer  

Ardmore 

Sioux  City Ki 

Fort  Scott 

Lebanon  

New  Orleans 

Bath 

Baltimore 

Andover 

Portland 

St.  Peter 

Kansas  City 

Butte 

Brokentaow 

Wilton 

Trenton 

Santa  Fe 

Rochester 

Wahpeton , 

Cincinnati 

Guthrie 

Union 

Franklin 

Washington  . .. 
Providence 


Assistant  Adjutants- General. 

W.  H.  Hunter iBirmingham. 

W.  F.  R.  Schindler. . . .  IPhoenix 

W.  G.  Gray Springdale. 


J. 
J. 
E. 
C. 
O. 
T. 
S. 

w. 


T.  C.  Nasteller. 

T.  J.  Foote 

J.  H.  Thacher  ... 
Wm.  G.  Baugh... 

S.  W.  Fox 

James  P.  Averill. 

D.  F.  Baker 

C.  A. Partridge... 

R.  M.  Smock 

Stewart  Denner. . 

A.  Newman  . . 

F.  A.  Lyon 

John  Barr 

R.  B.  Baquie...,. 

L.  Merrick  . . . . 
L.  Hoffman  . . . 
P.  Prebble.... 
V.  R.  Pond  ... 
S.  Clark 

B.  Rodgers 

L.  Almon 

H.  Barger 

Frank  Battles 

E.  P.  Southwick. 

F.  P.  Crichton  . . . 
Nathan  Muuger. . 
Wm.  Ackerman  . 
Matt.  J.  Day...   . 

W.  B.  Herod 

J.  E.  Mayo 

P.  B.  Wallace  ... 

B.  F.  Chase 

Philips.  Chas-... 
T.  E.  Blanchard . 


Desmet 

Johnson  City '•■  Frank  Seaman 

Houston E.  G.  Rust  .... 


Ogden 

Burlington 

Norfolk 

Spokane  

Elkins  

Richland  Centre.. 


Henry  E.  Steele 

E.  N.   Peck 

A.  A .  Hager 

H.  C.  Olney 

Calvin  Matteson 
.L  C.  McFarlin. . 


San  Francisco. 

Denver 

Hartford 

Wilmington ... 
Jacksonville.. 

Atlanta 

Boise 

Chicago 

Indianapolis.. 

Ardmore 

Des  Moines 

Topeka 

Lebanon  

New  Orleans.. 

Waterville 

Baltimore 

Boston 

Lansing 

Minneapolis . . 

St.  Louis 

Butte 

Lincoln  

Concord 

Trenton 

Santa  Fe 

Albany 

Grand  Forks. . 

Cincinnati 

Guthrie 

Portland 

Philadelphia.. 
Washington... 

Providence 

Pierre 

Knoxville 

Houston 

Ogden  

Burlington 

Nat.Home,Va 
Spokane 
Elkins  .. 
Madison 


Mena- 
bers. 


123 

191 

566 

5.029 

2,322 

4,757 

688 

347 

554 

343 

23.037 

16,811 

348 

11.005 

13,992 

2,375 

902 

6,906 

2,690 

18,809 

15,168 

6,356 

11,702 

396 

6,146 

3,615 

5,779 

170 

32,106 

333 

23,897 

1,208 

1,610 

29,819 

2,579 

1,842 

1.929 

1,640 

827 

216 

3,585 

977 

1,938 

1,149 

9.SS0 


Total,  June  30,  1900 , 276,662 

•  New  department  officers  are  elected  from  January  to  April,  1901. 
The  number  of  Grand  Army  Posts  June  30, 1900,  was  6,045. 

The  first  post  of  the  Grand  Army  was  organized  at  Decatur,  III. ,  April  6,  1866.    The  first  National 
Encampment  was  held  at  Indianapolis,  November  20, 1866.   The  next  will  be  held  at  Denver,  Col. 

NATIONAL    ENCAMPMENTS    AND    COMMANDERS-IN-CHIEF. 


1866— Indianapolis Stephen  A.  Hurlbut,  111. 

1868— Philadelphia John  A.  Logan,  111. 

1869— Cincinnati John  A.  Logan.  111. 

1870— Washington fohn  A.  Logan,  111. 

1871— Boston A.  E.  Burnside.  Rhode  Is. 

1872— Cleveland A.  E.  Burnside,  Rhode  Is. 

1873— New  Haven (  harles  Devens,  Jr. ,  Mass. 

1874— Harrisburg ( 'harles  Devens,  Jr. ,  Ma,ss. 

1875— Chicago John  F.  Hartranft,  Pa. 

1876— Philadelphia John  F.  Hartranft,  Pa. 

1877— Providence J.  C.  Robinson,  New  York. 

1878— Springfield I.C.Robinson,  New  York. 

1879— Albany William  Earnshaw,  Ohio. 

1880— Davton Louis  Wagner,  Pa. 

1881— Indianapolis George  S.  Merrill,  Ma.ss, 

1882— Baltimore Paul  Van  Der  Voort,Neb. 

1883— Den ver Robert  B.  Beath ,  Pa. 

1884— Minneapolis John  S.  Kountz,  Ohio. 

•Died  February  6,  1899. 


1885-Portland.Me S.  S.  Burdette,  D.  C. 

1886— San  Franci.sco Lucius  Fairchild,  Wis. 

1887— St.  Louis John  P.  Rea.  Minn. 

1888— Columbus William  Warner.  Mo. 

1889— Milwaukee Russell  A.  Alger.  Mich. 

1890— Boston . . .  Wheelock  G.  Veazey,  Vt. 

1891— Detroit John  Palmer,  New  York. 

1892-Washington A.  G.  Weissert.  Wis. 

1893— Indianapolis John  G.  B.  Adams,  Mass. 

1894— Pittsburgh Thos.  G.  Lawler,  111. 

1895— Louisville Ivan  N.  Walker,  Ind. 

1896— St.  Paul ThaddeusS,Clarkson,Neb. 

1897— Buffalo John  P.  S.  Gobin.  Pa. 

1898— Cincinnati *  James  A.  Sexton,  111. 

1898—        "  W.  C.  Johnson,  Ohio. 

1899-Philadelphia Albert  D,  Shaw,  N.  Y. 

1900— Chicago Leo  Rassieur,  Mo, 


Order  of  Indian  Wars  of  the  United  States.  353 

AUXILIARY    TO    THE    GRAND    ARMY    OF    THE    REPUBLIC. 

NatiG'Mll  Pi-esulent—MsLry  L.  Carr,  liOngmont,  Col.  National  Secretary— 'Ea.nmQ  D,  W.  Hardin, 
Denver,  Col. 

This  organization  was  created  by  the  mothers,  wives,  daughters,  and  sisters  of  Union  soldiers  of  the 
Civil  VV' ar  of  1861-65,  for  the  purpose  of  aiding  and  assisting  the  Grand  Army  of  the  Republic,  and  to 
••  ••  perpetuate  the  memory  of  their  heroic  dead,  "to  "  extend  needful  aid  to  the  widows  and  orphans, ' ' 
to  ' '  cherish  and  emulate  the  deeds  of  our  army  nurses, ' '  and  to  ' '  inculcate  lessons  of  patriotism  and 
love  of  countrj'  among  our  children  and  in  the  communities  in  which  we  live. ' '  The  organization  is 
composed  of  denartments,  wMch  are  subdivided  into  corps.  The  total  membership  of  the  corps  is 
141,930.  "     ' 

Sons  of  Vtttx^nn,  Wi.  Si.  ^. 

Commander-in-Chief— ^.W.  Alexander,  Reading,  Pa.  Senior  Vice- Commander-in-CMef —Alfred. 
H.  Rawitzer,  Omaha,  Neb.  Junior  Vice-Oymma7ider-in-Chie/— Charles  H.  Davis,  Washington,  D.  C. 
Adj uMnt- Of Jieral— Horace  H.  Hammer,  Reading,  Pa,  Inspector- General— E.  F.  Buck,  Peoria,  111. 
Qua7-ter7naster-General— Ned  E.Bolton,  Boston,  Mass. 

Camp  No.  1,  Sons  of  Veterans,  U.  8.  A. ,  was  organized  in  the  city  of  Philadelphia,  September  29, 
1879.  The  organization  is  composed  of  lineal  descendants,  over  eigli  teen  yearsof  age,  of  honorably  dis- 
charged soldiers,  sailors,  or  marines  who  served  in  the  late  Civil  War.  There  are  now  about  two  thou- 
•sand  (Jamps,  with  a  membership  of  one  hundred  thousand  distributed  among  twenty-nine  Divisions, 
corresponding  to  States,  the  general  society  or  national  body  constituting  the  Commanderj'-in- 
Chief.  Each  Camp  has  its  own  officers,  the  head  officer  being  the  Captain.  The  principal  officer 
of  the  Division  is  the  Commander. 

'National  Association  oC  Nabal  VtUvanu. 

Commodore  Commanding— Yrederick.  E.  Haskins,  Brooklj'n,  N.  Y.  Fleet  Captain  and  Chief  of  Staff— 
I.  D.  Baker,  Boston,  Mass.  Fleet  Comytiander— James  A.  Miller,  Athens,  O.  Fleet  SecrefAxry—\Y. 
H.  S.  Banks,  41  Ryerson  Street,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

The  National  Association  of  Naval  Veterans  was  organized  by  delegates  from  the  various  associations 
of  naval  veterans  throughout  the  Union  at  a  meeting  held  in  the  City  of  New  York,  in  .January, 
1887.  Any  officer,  appointed  or  enlisted  man  who  has  served  in  the  United  States  Navy,  United  States 
Marine  Corps,  or  United  States  Revenue  Marine  Service  during  any  portion  of  the  time  between  April 
12,  1861,  and  August  25,  1865,  who  has  not  borne  arms  against  the  United  States,  or  been  convicted 
of  any  infamous  crime,  and  who  has  been  honorably  discharged  or  resigned  by  an  honorable  accept- 
ance of  resignation,  is  eligible  to  membership  in  this  association.  There  are  39  local  associations 
under  the  national  charter,  a  paid  membership  of  over  8,500,  and  3,000  contributing  members. 

Association  of   t\)t  ^ratruatcs   of  ti)t  SJnitttr  States 

prtlitars   Acatrems* 

The  Association,  in  which  all  graduates  of  the  Academy  in  good  standing  are  eligible  for  mem- 
bership, has  for  its  object  the  cherishinu^  of  the  memories  of  the  Military  Academy  at  West  Point  and 
the  promotion  of  social  intercourse  and  fraternal  fellowship  among  its  s^raduates.  Its  work  has  been 
largely  historical  and  it  attempts  to  keep  the  history  of  every  graduate  of  the  Academy,  bo  h  in  the 
army  and  in  civil  life.  General  George  W.  Cullum,  on  his  death,  gave  to  it  its  home  in  the  mag- 
nificent Memorial  Hall  at  West  Point,  and  charged  it  with  the  perpetuation  of  his  Biographical 
History  of  the  Graduates  of  the  Academy. 

The  Association  was  formed  as  a  result  of  a  meeting  called  May  22,  1869.  by  General  Robert  An- 
derson, of  Sumter  fame,  in  the  office  of  Dr.  Horace  Webster,  West  Point,  1818,  President  of  the 
College  of  the  City  of  New  York.  General  Sylvanus  Thayer,  ' '  the  Father  of  the  Military  Academy,' ' 
was  its  first  President. 

Officers  for  the  j^ear  1901:  Prc'sMen^— Lleutenant-General  J.  M.  Schofield.  Treasurer— Vroi. 
Charles  P.  Echols,    fecre^a?-?/— Lieutenant  W.  C.  Rivei-s.    Annual  meeting  in  June,  at  West  Point, 


J^etral  of  J^tmnt  ILrgion* 

The  Legion  is  composed  of  officers  and  enlisted  men  of  the  Union  Army  who,  during  the  Civil 
War,  were  awarded  Medals  of  Honor  for  special  acts  of  bravery  and  devotion.  Fifteen  hundred  of 
these  medals  are  worn  by  veterans  of  the  army,  and  600  by  naval  veterans,  of  which  69  have  been 
awarded  on  account  of  the  war  with  Spain.  At  the  last  animal  convention  the  following  oflficex's 
were  elected:  Commander— Theodore  S.  Peck,  Burlington,  Vt.  Senior  Vice- Commander— George  W' . 
Brush,  Brooklyn.  N.  Y.  Junior  Vice- Commander— John  W.  Heard,  U.  S.  A.  C/ioptom— James  W. 
Miller,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  Adjutant— 1j.  G.  Estes.  Washington,  D.  C.  Q aay-fey-maxter -James  R. 
Durham,  Washington,  D.  C.  Judge- Advocate— Samuel  E,  Pingree,  Hartford,  Vt.  Inspector— George 
W.  Mindill,  New  York  City.  -Surfireon— Gabriel  Grant,  M.  D. ,  New  York  Citv.  Historian— J.  Madi- 
son Drake,  Elizabeth,  N.  J.  Executive  Committee— "MosesYeale,  Chairman,  Philadelphia,  Pa.  ;  Will- 
iam J,  Wray,  Philadelphia,  Pa. ;  Stephen  B.  Corliss,  Albany,  N.  Y. ;  George  G.  Benedict,  Burlington, 
Vt, ;  E,  W.  Jewett,  Swanton,  Vt.    ^ 

(©ttrct  of  Kntrian  2imars  of  tl)t  mniWn  States. 

Cb7nmander— General  Reuben  F.  Bernard,  U.  S.  A.  Seninr  Vice- Commander—GSlonel  Bernard  J. 
D.  Irwin,  U.  S.  A.  Junior  F(Cf-aw?,?nonder— Lieutenant-Colonel  John  W,  Clous,  U.  S.  A.  Recorder— 
Lieutenant- Colonel  George  W.  Baird,  U.  S.  A.,  Paymaster-General's  Office,  Washington,  D.  C. 

This  order  received  its  charter  from  the  State  of  Illinois  June  10,  1896.  It  is  divided  into  State 
commanderies,  and  there  will  be  a  national  organization. 

The  objects  of  this  order  are  ' '  to  perpetuate  the  memories  of  the  services  rendered  by  the  military 
forces  of  the  United  States  in  their  conflicts  and  wars  against  the  Indian  inhabitants  within  the  terri- 
tory or  jurisdiction  of  the  United  States,  and  to  collect  and  secure  for  publication  historical  data  re- 
lating to  the  instances  of  heroic  service  and  personal  devotion  by  which  Indian  warfare  has  been 
illustrated." 


354       The  National  Society  of  the  Spanish- American  War. 

<Socittits  of  Spanisfj^.^mcrtcan  ff^Iar  Vtttxmxn. 

Naval  and  Military  Order  of  the  Spanish-American  War. —Instituted  February  2, 
'.  iGQ.  Commander— Qo\.  Theodore  Roosevelt.  Senior  Vice- Commander— C&.\)t.  Henry  C.  Taylor. 
^'luuorFice-Cbwmo/ider— Brig. -Gen.  Wallace  F.  Randolph.  ».9<?c?rto?'2/— Lieut.  Walter  J.  Sears,  Navy 
Department,  Washington,  U.  C  rj-easit/T?'— Ensign  Frank  W.  Toppan.  i?ef7is^?-m-— Lieut.  Theodore 
C.  Zerega.  C7ia;j/aiu— Charles  H.  Parks.  Council— (loX.  Theodore  Roosevelt,  Brig. -Gen.  J.  W,  Clous, 
Capt.  Henry  C.  Tavlor,  Lieut.  Alfred  B.  Frye,  Ensign  Frank  W.  Toppan,  Major  Parker  W.  West, 
Lieut.  W.  Butler  Duncan,  Jr.,  Brig. -Gen.  Wallace  F.Randolph,  Lieut.  Theodore  C.  Zerega.  Lieut. - 
Commander  Leonard  Chenery,  Lieut.  Walter  J.  Sears,  Chaplain  Charles  H.  Parks,  jVIajor  L.  L. 
Seaman,  Major  T.  C.  Chalmers,  Capt,  A.  J.  Bleecker,  and  Capt.  John  T.  Hilton.  Membership  is  com- 
posed or  persons  who  served  on  the  active  list,  or  performed  active  duty  as  a  commissioned  officer, 
regular  or  volunteer,  during  the  war  with  Spain,  or  who  participated  in  the  war  as  a  naval  or  military 
cadet.    Membership  descends  to  the  eldest  male  descendant  in  the  order  of  primogeniture. 

Society  of  the  Army  of  Santiaj^o  de  Cuba.— Organized  in  the  Governor's  Palace  at  San- 
tiago de  Cuba,  July  31,  1S98.  The  purpose  of  this  organization  is  to  record  the  history  and  conseive 
the  memory  of  the  events  of  the  campaign  which  resulted  in  the  surrender  on  the  17th  day  of  July, 
1898,  of  the  Spanish  army,  the  city  of  Santiago  de  Cuba,  and  the  military  province  to  which  it  per- 
tained. The  membership  of  the  Society  shall  consist  of  all  officers  and  soldiers  of  the  United  States 
Armv  (including  Acting  Assistant  Surgeons  and  authorized  volunteer  Aides)  who  constituted  the 
e.xpeditionarv  force  to  Santiago  de  Cuba,  and  who  worthilj'  participated  in  the  campaign  between  the 
dates  of  June'l4  and  July  17, 1898,  and  the  officers  of  the  Society  elected  for  the  first  year  are  as  fol- 
lows: P)-esid€nt,  Major-Gen.  William  R.  Shafter,  U.  S.  V.  ;  Firxt  Vice-Bi-esident,  Major-Gen.  Joseph 
Wheeler.  U.  S.  V.:  Second  Vice-Prexirlent,  Major-Gen.  J.  Ford  Kent,  U.  S.  V.  ;  Third  Vice-President 
Major-Gen.  John  Coulter  Bates,  LT.  S.  V. ;  Secretary  and  Treasnrer,  Major  Alfred  C.Sharpe,  Assistant 
Adjutant-General,  U.  S.  V.,  Washington,  D.  C.  ;  Bepistrar-General,  Major  Philip  Reade,  Inspector- 
General,  U.  S.  V.  :  Jf/storion,  Major  G.  Creighton  Webb,  Inspector- General,  U.  S.  V. 

Military  and  Naval  Society  of  the  Porto-Rican  Expedition.— Projected  at  Cagnas, 
Porto  Rico,  October  11,  1898.  First  annual  meetiug  of  the  National  Commandery  held  at  Colum- 
bus. O. ,  June  5,  1900.  The  society  is  compo.sed  of  the  participants  in  the  Porto  Rico  military  and 
navy  expeditions  of  1898,  and  is  divided  into  national,  territorial,  and  local  commanderies.  Officers: 
Xational.  Commander— L.\eut. -Gen.  Nelson  A.  Miles.  First  Vice- Co7nmander— Maior-Geu.  John  R, 
Brooke.  Second  F/ce-Co»i?no?i<ier— Rear- Admiral  W.  S.  Schley,  U.  S.  N.  TJiir'l  Vice- Commander— 
Lieut. -Commander  J.  C.  Gilmore,  U.  S.  N.  Fourth  Vice- Commander— CoX.T).  Jack  Foster.  National 
Corresponding  Secretary— Urig.-Gen.  John  C.  Gilmore.  National  Recoi-ding  and  Financial  Seci-etary— 
Col.  Geo.  B.  Donavin.  National  T^-ea.sjar?-— Major  Fred.  T.  .Tones.  National  Registrur—'Haiov 3&mes 
Johnston,  M.  D.    National  Chaplain— B.ev.  Dr.  J.  C.  Schindel. 

Society  of  Spanish  War  Veterans.— Officers:  Cn7mnander-i7i-Chief—'L\ent.-Ge'a.  Nelson  A. 
Miles.  Senior  Vice-Gnnmander-in-Chief—Qol.  James  H.  Tillman,  South  Carolina.  Junior  Vice-Corn- 
??iand^r-m-C/uV/— Col.  William  H.  Hubbell,  New  York.  Inspector- Oeneral—Co\.  Frank  H.Harring- 
ton, United  States  Marine  Corps.  Judge- Advocate  General— Major  Charles  E.  Miller,  Ohio.  Surgeon- 
Oeneral—l)T.  S.  Clifford  Cox,  United  States  Navy.  .Sponsor— Miss  Clara  Barton.  The  uniform  is 
mixed  blue  and  gray  as  typical  of  the  union  of  the  North  and  South  during  the  Spanish  war. 

Rotiia:h  Riders'  Association.— Before  the  disbanding  of  the  First  Regiment  United  States 
Volunteer  Cavalry,  serving  in  Cuba,  the  members  organized  the  Rough  Riders'  Association.  All 
members  of  the  regiment  are  eligible  to  membership  in  the  Association,  and  membership  descends 
to  the  eldest  sons  of  original  members,  as  in  the  Order  of  the  Cincinnati,  founded  by  the  officers  of 
the  Revolutionary  War.  The  following  are  the  officers  for  the  first  year:  President.,  Lieut. -Col.  Alex- 
ander O.  Brodie;  Vice- Jh'esidents.,  Col.  Theodore  Roosevelt  and  Brig.-GJen.  Leonard  Wood;  Secretary- 
Treasurer,  Lieut.  J.  D.  Carter. 

DistiniTuished  Service  Order  of  the  U.  S.  A.— Was  organized  on  the  battlefield  near  Passy. 
Philippine  Islands.  Julv  1  1899,  by  companions  of  the  Medal  of  Honor  Legion  and  comrades  of  the 
regular  and  volunteer  forces  of  the  United  States,  and  all  who"  were  awarded  the  medal  of  honor  and 
participated  in  the  Battle  of  Manila  Bay,  May  1,  1898.  The  order  works  in  the  same  lines  adopted  by 
the  Medal  of  Honor  Legion.     Capt.  William  F  Lukes,  late  U.  S.  N.,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,is  commander. 


Nabal  (Bvtitv  of  <St.  Hotiis. 

Instituted  Mayl,  1898.  Incorporated  July  26,  1899.  Senior  Member— Capt.  Caspar  F.  Good- 
rich. U.  S.  M.  T)-e,asiuer—P.  A.  Paymaster  T.  Hinsey,  late  U.  S.  N.  Secretai-y-V.  A.  Surgeon  R. 
Llovd  Parker,  late  US.  N.,  Pier  14  N.  R. ,  Ne%v  York.  The  particular  objects  of  the  association  are 
the'continuation  of  the  good  feeling  and  fellowship  begun  while  commissioned  officers  on  board  or 
with  the  United  States  steamship  St.  Louis,  and  to  perpetuate  the  memory  of  the  part  that  vessel  and 
her  consorts  took  in  the  Spanish- American  War. 


5ri)C  Xational  cSocict^  of  t^t  SpaniBi)'.^merican  2!2aat. 

Honorary  I^iesidfnt— Clara 'Barton.  Honorai'y  Vice-Pre.<(ide,nts—A.Aimra\  George  Dewey,  Mrs.  John 
A  Logan,  Rear- Admiral  W.  S.  Schley,  and  Lieut. -Gen.  N.  A.  Miles.  National' Executive  Secretary— 
Guy  Carleton  Lee,  Ph.  D. .  Johns  Hopkins  University,  Baltimore,  Md.  National  Advisory  Council— 
The  Governors  of  the  various  States  and  Territories  and  other  prominent  American.s. 

This  Society  was  organized  August  12,1898.  Its  headquarters  are  in  Baltimore,  Md.  Local 
councils  of  the  Society  may,  upon  approval  of  the  Executive  Council,  be  formed  in  any  community. 
Membership  is  open  to  all  patriotic  Americans.  Men  and  women  share  equally  the  honors  and  duties 
of  membership.  The  badge  of  the  Society  is  a  circular  field  of  dark-blue  enamel.  The  edge  of  the  field 
is  worked  into  thirteen  points;  on  the  field  are  thirteen  golden  stars  encircling  the  letters  "  L.  W.  F.," 
which  stand  for  the  motto  of  the  Society,  which  is,  "  Lest  We  Forget."  The  executive  officers  wear 
signet  rings  in  the  shape  of  eagle's  claws  graspincr  a  sard,  upon  which  are  engraved  the  letters  "  L. 
W  F.  "  and  the  insignia  of  the  rank  of  the  officer.  The  membership  lee,  payable  to  the  National 
Society,  is  $1;  patrons  and  patronesses  pay  $5  annually,  and  life  members  $100  in  one  payment. 


,1 


Regular  Ariny  and  Navy   Union.  355 

Commander— Gen.  John  B.  Gordon,  of  Georgia.  AdjiUant- General  mid  Chief  of  <%a#— Major- Gen. 
George  Moorman,  New  Orleans,  La. 

Armyol  Northern  Virginia  Department— Commonder, Lieut. -Gen.  Wade  Hampton, Columbia, S.C. 
.<4d;t<<07i/-G'e?i<='rai—Brig.-Gen.  Theodore  G.  Barker,  Charleston,  S.  C. 

Army  of  Tennessee  Department— Cfci?n.7na«der,  Lieut.  -Gen.  Stephen  D.  Lee,  Starkville,  Miss. 
Adjutant- Ge7iernl —Brig. -Gen.  E.  T.  Sykes,  Columbus,  Miss. 

Trans- Mi.'Jsissippi  Department— Commander,  Lieut. -Gen.  W.  L.  Cabell,  Dallas,  Tex.  Adjutant- 
General— Brig.-Qen,  A.  T.  Watts,  Dallas,  Tex. 

The  Confederate  Veteran,  Nashville,  Tenn.,  established  by  S.  A.  Cunningham,  is  the  official  organ  of 
the  as.sociation. 

This  association  was  organized  at  New  Orleans  June  10, 1889.  Its  avowed  purpose  is  strictly  social, 
literary,  historical,  and  benevolent.  Its  constitution  says  that  it  "will  endeavor  to  unite  in  a  general 
federation  all  associations  of  Confederate  veterans,  soldiers,  and  sailors  now  in  existence  or  hereafter 
to  be  formed ;  to  gather  authentic  data  for  an  impartial  history  of  the  war  between  the  States;  to  pre- 
serve relics  or  mementoes  of  the  same;  to  cherish  the  ties  of  friendship  that  should  exist  among  men 
who  have  shared  common  dangers,  common  sufiferiugs,  and  privations;  to  care  for  the  disabled  and 
extend  a  helping  hand  to  the  needy;  to  protect  the  widows  and  the  orphans,  and  to  make  and  preserve 
a  record  of  the  resources  of  every  member,  and,  as  far  as  possible,  of  those  of  our  comrades  who  have 
preceded  us  in  eternity. ' '  State  organizations  are  authorized,  and  are  called  Divisions.  The  permanent 
headquarters  of  the  association  are  at  New  Orleans,  La.  Number  of  Camps,  1,300.  Numberof  mem- 
bers, according  to  last  report,  about  60,000.  The  last  reunion  of  the  veterans  was  at  Louisville,  Ivy., 
May  30- June  2,  1900.    The  next  reunion  will  be  at  Memphis,  Tenn. ,  in  1901. 

sam'tttr  ^onn  of  i^ouCftreratc  Vtttvanu. 

The  general  society  of  this  organization,  which  is  composed  of  representatives  of  local  camps 
throughout  the  LTnited  States,  held  its  reunion  at  Louisville,  Ky. ,  May  30- June  2,  1900.  The  follow- 
ing is  the  official  roster: 

Commander-in-Cfuef—'Biscoe  Hindman,  Louisville,  Ky.  Adjutant- General  and  CliiefofStaff—J. 
Elliott  Bidden.  Louisville,  Ky.  Judpe- Advocate -General— Gufi.  T.  Fitzhugh,  Memphis,  Tenn.  Com- 
7nissary- Gejieirtl— Ijeland  Hume,  Nashville,  Tenn.  Inspectoi-- Genei'al— John  Ike  Moore,  Helena,  Ark. 
Surgeon -General— Dr.  Henry  H.  Duke,  Louisville,  Ky.  Cli^iplain-General—'Rev.  Carter  Helm  Jones, 
Louisville,  Ky.     Quartermaster- Gene7'al— John  J.  Davis,  Louisville.  Ky. 

WLnitt^  HBaitQ'^ttvn  of  tije  ^onfttrrrac^* 

President— Mr?,.  Edwin  G.  Weed,  Florida.  First  Vice- President— Mrs.  \V.  W.  Reed,  New  York 
City.  Second  Vice-President— Mrs.  S.  T.  McCullough,  Virginia.  Rccordinp  Secretary— Mrs.  John  P. 
Hickman,  Nashville,  Tenn.  Coi-responding  Secretary— Miss  Mary  F.  Meares,  Wilmington,  N.  C. 
Treasurer— Mrs.  J.  Jefferson  Thomas,  Atlanta,  Ga. 

The  United  Daughters  of  the  Confederacy  was  organized  at  Nashville,  Tenn.,  September  10, 
1894.  It  is  composed  of  the  widows,  wives,  mothers,  sisters,  and  lineal  female  descendants  of  men 
who  served  honorably  in  the  army  and  navy  of  the  Confederate  States,  or  who  served  in  the  Civil 
Service  of  the  Confederate  States  or  one  of  the  Southern  States,  or  who  gave  personal  services  to  the 
Confederate  cause.  There  are  local  federations,  governed  by  State  divisions,  which  in  turn  are  sub- 
ordinate to  the  general  organization.  The  objects  of  the  United  Daughters  of  the  Confederacj",  as 
stated  in  the  constitution  of  the  Society,  ai'e  "social,  literary,  historical,  monumental,  benevolent, 
and  honorable  in  every  degree,  without  any  political  signification  whatever.' '  It  will  endeavor:  (1)  To 
unite  in  the  federation  all  bodies  of  Southern  women  now  organized  or  that  may  hereafter  be 
formed.  (2)  To  cultivate  ties  of  friendship  among  our  women  whose  fathers,  brothers,  sons,  and, 
in  numberless  cases,  mothers,  shared  common  dangers,  sufferings,  and  privations;  and  to  perpetuate 
honor,  integrity,  valor,  and  other  noble  attributes  of  true  Southern  character.  (3)  To  instruct  and 
instill  into  the  descendants  of  the  people  of  the  South  a  proper  respect  for  and  pride  in  the  glorious  war 
history,  with  a  veneration  and  love  for  the  deeds  of  their  forefathers  which  have  created  such  a 
monument  of  military  renown,  and  to  perpetuate  a  truthful  record  of  the  noble  and  chivalric 
achievements  of  their  ancestors.  All  with  the  view  of  furnishing  authentic  information  from  which  a 
conscientious  historian  will  be  enabled  to  write  a  correct  and  impartial  history  of  the  Confederate 
side  during  the  struggle  for  Southern  independence.  The  organization  now  has  over  400  chapters  in 
the  United  States,  North  and  South,  with  about  20,000  members.  The  last  annual  reunion  was  held 
at  Montgomery,  Ala.,  in  November,  1900.  The  next  will  be  at  Wilmington,  N.  C,  in  November,  1901. 

Socirts  of  tlftt  ^rm^?  autr  Nabg  of  t\)t  (Konfetirratc  states 

IN  THE  STATE  OF  MARYLAND. 
P)'p.!ddent—Gen.  Bradley  T.  Johnson.  Becoj-ding  Secretary— Q&pt.  William  L.  Ritter.  Cor- 
responding Secretary— ^ohn  F.  Hayden,  Baltimore,  Md.  T)-easure7-—Capt.  F.  M.  Colston.  There 
are  twelve  vice-presidents  and  an  executive  committee  of  seven  members.  The  Society  of  the  Army 
and  Navy  of  the  Confederate  States  in  the  State  of  Maryland  was  organized  in  1871,  ' '  to  collect 
and  preserve  the  material  for  a  truthful  history  of  the  late  war  between  the  Confederate  States 
and  the  United  States  of  America:  to  honor  the  memory  of  our  comrades  who  have  fallen;  to  cherish 
the  ties  of  friendship  among  those  who  survive,  and  to  fulfil  the  duties  of  sacred  charity  toward  tho.se 
who  may  stand  in  need  of  them."    The  membership  is  1,080.    The  annual  dues  are^l. 

Befiular  ^rntg  anTr  KabP  Winion. 

National  Commander— TlusseU.  C.  Paris,  Albany,  N.  Y.  Vice- National  Commander— IjOuis  Rpukert, 
Cincinnati,  Ohio.     Adjutant- General— John  Schumacher,  401  Pulaski  Street,  Brooklyn    N   Y 

The  Regular  Army  and  Navy  Union  was  organized  at  Cincinnati  and  incorporated  under  the  lawsof 
Ohio  in  March,  1888.  The  national  organization  (called  the  National  Corps)  was  organized  in  August 
1890.  The  Union  admits  to  its  ranks  any  man  who  possesses  an  honorable  discharge  from  the  United 
States  service,  either  regular  or  volunteer  army  and  navy  or  marine  corps,  whether  said  service  was 
before,  during,  or  since  any  war  at  home  or  abroad.  The  Union  consists  of  195  Garrisons,  of  which 
two  Garrisons  are  at  Luzon  Island,  P.  T.  ;  one  at  San  Juan,  P.  R. ,  and  one  at  Honolulu    H.  I. 


356  Patriotic    Women  s  Societies. 


J^atriottc  ^Momcn's  ^Societies. 

COLONIAL    DAMES    OF    AMERICA. 

OFFICERS. 

President— Mrs.  John  Lyon  Gardiner.  First  f^ce- President— Mrs.  Thomas  Wren  Ward.  Second 
Vice- President— Mrs.  James  W.  Gerard.  Treasurer~:Mrs.  Oscar  Egerton  Schmidt.  Secret aj-y—'M.rs. 
Timothy  Matlack  C'heesman,  109  University  Place,  New  York  City.  i/tsto?i«7i— Miss  Julia  Living- 
ston   Delafleld.     Adrisorv  Coiuicil— Henry  E.   Howland.  Franklin  Bartlett.  Louis  V.  Bright. 

The  Society  of  the  Colonial  Dames  of  America  was  organized  iu  the  City  of  New  York  May  23, 
1890,  and  was  the  first  society  of  women  for  this  patriotic  purpose  founded  in  this  country. 
It  was  incorporated  April  23.  1891.  The  Society  is  purely  patriotic  and  educational  in  its  objects, 
which  are  :  (li  To  collect  and  pre.serve  relics.  nianuscript,s,  traditions,  and  mementoes  of  the  found- 
ers aud  builders  of  the  thirteen  original  States  of  the  Union,  and  of  the  heroes  of  the  War  of  Independ- 
ence, that  the  memory  of  their  deeds  and  achievements  mav  be  perpetuated.  (2)  To  promote  cele- 
brations of  great  historic  events  of  national  importance,  to  diffuse  mformation  on  all  subjects  concern- 
ing Americiin  history,  particularly  among  the  young,  and  to  cultivate  the  spirit  of  patriotism  aud 
reverence  for  the  foiindei-s  of  American  constitutional  history. 

This  Society  has  already  a  large  membership  aud  chapters  in  many  States.  It  is  a  distinct  organi- 
zation from  that  which  follows. 

COLONIAL    DAMES    OF    AMERICA. 

OFFICEBS  OF  THE  NATIONAL  SOCIETY. 

Pre.fideiit—'M.rs.  Justine  "Van  Rensselaer  Townsend.  First  Vice- P^-esidetU— Mrs.  E.  D.  Gillespie, 
Philadelphia.  Pa.  Second  Vice-President— Mrs.  Herbert  A  Claiborne,  Richmond,  Va.  Third  Vice- 
Pre.<ti dent— Mrs.  Samuel  Colt,  Hartford.  Ct.  Secret  ary— Mrs.  William  Reed.  103  Monument 
Street  W. , Baltimore,  Md.  Assistant  Secretary— Mrs.  J.  J.  Jackson.  Baltimore,  Md.  Treasurer— Miss 
Elizabeth  Bvrd  Nicholas.  818  Connecticut  Avenue,  Washington,  D.  C.  Hegistrar— Mrs.  Emil 
Richter,  Portsmouth.  N.  H.     Historian— Miss  Anne  Hollingsworth  Wharton. 

This  society  is  a  distinct  organization  from  the  one  described  in  the  first  paragraph. 

The  National  Society  is  composed  o^  delegates  from  the  State  societies.  These  exist  iu  the  thir- 
teen original  States  and'in  twenty-one  other  States  and  the  Di.strict  of  Columbia,  and  are  all  incorpo- 
rated The  aggregate  membershijj  is  over  4,000.  The  President  of  the  New  Y'ork  State  Society  is  Mrs. 
Samuel  Verplanclc.     It  is  the  sole  custodian  of  the  Colonial  Museum  in  New  York. 

Under  the  constitution  of  the  National  Society  it  is  prescribed  that  the  members  shall  be  women 
"who  are  descended  in  their  own  right  from  some  ancestor  of  worthy  life  who  came  to  reside  in  an 
American  Colony  prior  to  1750.  which  ancestor,  or  some  one  of  his  descendants,  being  a  lineal 
ascendant  of  the  applicant,  shall  liave  rendered  efficient  service  to  his  country  during  the  Colonial 
period,  eitlier  in  the  foundintrof  a  commonwealth  or  of  an  institution  which  has  survived  and  developed 
nito  importance,  or  who  shall  have  held  an  impo  rtant  position  in  the  Colonial  government,  and  who, 
by  distinguislied  services,  shall  have  contributed  to  the  founding  of  this  great  and  powerful  nation." 
Services  rendered  after  1776  do  not  entitle  to  membership,  but  are  accepted  for  supplemental  applica- 
tions.   There  is  no  admission  except  through  Colonial  ancestry 


DAUGHTERS    OF    THE    AMERICAN    REVOLUTION. 

OFFICERS  OF  THE  NATIONAL  SOCIETY. 

President- General-Mrs.  Daniel  Manning.  Vice- President- General  (in  charge  of  organization  of 
chapters)— Mrs.  Eleanor  Washington  Howard.  Vice- Presidents- General— Mrs.  Ellen  M.  Colton.  Mrs. 
William  Lindsay.  Mrs.  Georgt-  M.  Sternberg,  Mrs.  Charles  W.  Fairbanks,  Miss  Mary  Isabella 
Forsyth.  Mrs.  (^eorge  F.  Fuller.  Mrs.  N.  D.  Sperry.  Mrs.  Este.s  G.  Rathbone,  Mrs.  Daniel  Newman, 
Mrs  Julius  C  Burrows,  Mrs.  Pereon  C.  Cheney,  Mrs.  William  P.  Jewett,  Mrs.  Jay  Osbourne  Moss, 
Mrs.  Albert  H.   Tuttle,  Mrs.  J.  Heron  Crosman.  Mrs.  S.  B.  C.  Morgan,  Mrs.  A,  L.  Barber,  and  Mrs. 


Charles  C.  Darwin.    Historian- General— Mrs.  Mary  J.     Seymour.    Assistant  Historian- General— Mrs. 
Robert  S.  Hatcher. 

The  Society  was  organized  in  the  city  of  Washington,  D.  C. ,  October  11,  1890.  The  headquarters 
are  in  Washington.  Its  present  membership  is  reported  bv  the  Secretary- (General  to  be  about  30,000. 
Five  hundred  State  chapters  exist  in  forty-five  States  arid  Territories  and  the  District  of  Columbia, 
presided  over  by  regents.     Chapter  regents  have  been  appointed  for  England  and  Canada. 

Any  woman  may  be  eligible  for  membership  who  is  of  the  age  of  eighteen  years,  and  who  is 
descended  from  an  ancestor  who,  "with  unfailing  loyalty,  rendered  material  aid  to  the  cause  of  inde- 
pendence as  a  recognized  patriot,  as  soldier  or  sailor,"  or  as  a  civil  officer  in  one  of  the  several  Colonies 
or  States,  or  of  the  United  Colonies  or  States, "  provided  that  the  applicant  shall  be  acceptable  to  the 
Society.  Every  application  for  membership  must  be  indorsed  by  at  least  one  member  of  the  National 
Society,  and  is  then  submitted  to  the  Registrars- Gen  era  1,  who  report  on  the  question  of  eligibility  to 
the  Board  of  Management,  and  upon  its  approval  the  applicant  is  enrolled  as  a  member. 


DAUGHTERS    OF    THE    REVOLUTION. 

OFFICERS  OF  THE  GENERAL  SOCIETY. 

President  Genernl—Miss  Adaline  W,  Sterling.  First  Vice- J^-esident- General— Mrs.  Nathaniel  S. 
Keay.  Second  Vice-Pi-esident-Geneial  — Mrs.  .James  L,.  Chapman.  Recording  Secretary- General— Mrs. 
Carlton  M.  Mood  v.  T^-easurer- General— Miss  Louise  G.  Bennett.  Corresponding  Secretary-Generai  — 
Mrs.  George  B.  Wallis,  Jr.  Rernstrar  General— Mrs.  Joseph  J.Casey.  Historian- General— Mrs.  John 
R.  Ditmars.  Librarian- Grnrmt— Mrs.  .Alexander  M.  Ferris.  Board  of  Managers— Mrs.  Charles 
Francis  Roe,  Mrs.  Thomas  Hill  Miss  Florence  O.  Rand,  Mi.'JS  Marv  A.  Kent,  Mrs.  Andrew  Jacobs. 
Mrs.  John  A.  Heath,  Mrs.  William  R.  Bowman.  Mrs.  Henrv  Sanger  Snow,  Mrs.  James  B  Grant, 
Mr.s.  Oe  orge  F  Daniels.  Mrs.  David  C.  Carr.  Mrs  George  W*  Hodges,  Miss  Tarquinia  L.  Voss,  Mrs. 
Andrew  W.   Bra  v. 

The    General     Society  was    organized  in    the    City    of    New  York   August    20      1891.      Eligi- 
bility   to    membership    is    restricted    to    "women    who   are    lineal    descendants   of    an    ancestor 


The  Aimer ican  National  Red  Cross,  357 

PATRIOTIC  WOMEN' S  SOCIETIES— 6'o?i<mMed. 

who  was  a  military  or  naval  or  marine  officer,  soldier,  sailor,  or  marine  in  actual  service 
under  the  authority  of  any  of  the  thirteen  Colonies  or  States,  or  of  the  Continental  Congress, 
and  remained  always  loyal  to  such  authority,  or  descendants  of  one  who  signed  the  Dec- 
laration of  Independence,  or  of  one  who  as  a  member  of  the  Continental  Congress  or  of  the  Congress 
of  any  of  the  Colonies  or  States,  or  as  an  official  appointed  by  or  under  the  authority  of  any  such 
representative  bodies,  actually  assisted  in  the  establishment  of  American  independence  by  service 
rendered  during  the  War  of  the  Revolution,  becoming  thereby  liable  to  conviction  of  treason  against 
the  Government  of  Great  Britain,  but  remaining  always  loyal  to  the  authority  of  the  Colonies  or 
States. ' '  State  societies  exist  in  a  large  number  of  States.  The  office  of  the  General  Society  is 
156  Fifth  Avenue,  New  York.  

DAMES    OF    THE    REVOLUTION. 

President— Mrs.  Edward  Paulet  Steers.  Vice-President  and  Begistrnr— Mrs.  Montgomery  Schuyler. 
Second  Vice- Presidtnt—'Mrs.  John  F.  Berry.  Corresponding  Secretary— Mrs.  C.  V.  A.Sidell.  Treasnrer— 
Mrs.  Maud  S.  French.  Curator  and  Historian— Miss  Mary  A.  Phillips.  Librarian— Mrs.  Francis  E. 
Doughty.  Chairman  of  Admission  Committee— Mrs.  Townsend  C.  Van  Pelt.  Chairman  of  Finance 
Committee— Miss  Sarah  M.  Westbrook. 

The  Society  of  Dames  of  the  Revolution  was  organized  in  1896.  The  regulation  as  to  membership 
is  that  the  Society  shall  be  composed  entirelj'  of  women  above  the  age  of  eighteen  years,  of  good  moral 
character,  who  are  descended  in  their  own  right  from  an  ancestor  who,  either  as  a  military,  naval,  or 
marine  officer,  or  official  in  the  service  of  any  one  of  the  thirteen  original  Colonies  or  States,  or  of 
the  National  Government  i-epresenting  or  composed  of  those  Colonies  or  States,  assisted  in  estab- 
lishing American  independence  during  the  War  of  the  Revolution,  April  19  1775,  when  hostilities 
commenced,  and  April  19, 1783,  when  they  were  ordered  to  cease.  Local  chapters  may  be  organized 
when  authorized  by  the  Board  of  Managers  of  the  Society. 

UNITED  STATES  DAUGHTERS,  1812. 

Presid«n<-G?ene7'ai— Mrs.  William  Gerry  Slade,  N.  Y.  First  Vice- President- General— Mrs.  Louis  W. 
Hall, Pa.  Second  Vice-P-esidejit-General—Mrs.l^elson  V.Titus,  Mass.  Third  Vice-President- General— 
Mrs.  Charles  A.  Dyer,  Me.  Secretary- General— Mrs.  Leroy  S.  Smith,  N.  Y.  T)-easwer- General— Miss 
Helen  G.  Bailey,  N.  H.  Curator- General— Mrs.  Alfred  Russell.  Historian- General— Mrs.  John  B. 
Richai-dson,  La.     The  office  of  the  General  Society  is  at  332  West  Eighty-seventh  Street,  New  York. 

Membership  Qualifications— Any  woman  over  eighteen  years  of  age  of  good  character  and  a  lineal 
descendant  of  an  ancestor  who  rendered  civil,  military,  or  naval  service  during  the  War  of  1812,  or  the 
period  of  the  causes  which  led  to  that  war  (subsequent  to  the  War  of  the  Revolution),  may  be  eligible 
to  membership,  provided  the  applicant  be  acceptable  to  the  Society.  In  all  the  States  the  initiation 
fee  is  $1. 

The  officers  of  the  Empire  State  Society  are:  PresicZoi^— Mrs.  William  Gerry  Slade.  First  Vice- 
President— Mrs.  Allen  T.  Nye.  Second  Vice- Pi'e  si  dent— Mrs.  J.  C.  Hatie.  Recording  Secretary— Mrs. 
F.  W.  Goodesen,  Jr.  Corresponding  Secretary— Mrs.  Wm.  F.  Breasley.  Assistant  Corresponding  Secre- 
tary—Mrs. Geo.  W.  Wallis.  Treasurer— Mrs.  G.  E.  Wentworth.  Auditor— Mrs.  James  A.  Striker. 
Peg istrar— Mrs.  Malcolm  McLean.  Assistant  Eegisti'ar— Miss  Grace  .JenMns.  ^istoyian— Miss  Sophia 
E.'Ping.    Lib7-arian—Mrs.  H.  C.  Manning,  332  West  Eighty-seventh  Street,  New  York  City, 

DAUGHTERS  OF  THE  HOLLAND  DAMES. 

Directress- General— Mrs.  Eugene  A.  Hoffman.  Board  of  Managers—Mrs.  William  Budd,  Mrs.  A. 
C.  Chenowith,  Mrs.  Richard  R.  Benson.  Secretary— Mrs.  A.  C.  Chenowith.  "The  Daughters  of  Hol- 
land Dames,  Descendants  of  the  Ancient  and  Honorable  Families  of  New  York,"  was  incorpo- 
rated for  the  purpose  of  erecting  a  memorial  to  commemorate  the  early  Dutch  period  of  our  colonial 
history,  and  to  preserve  and  collect  historical  documents  relating  to  thes  anie.  The  headquarters  are 
at  New  York.  This  Society  is  not  connected  with  the  Holland  Dames,  of  which  Miss  Lavinia  Dempsey 
is  Queen. 

HOLLAND  DAMES  OF  THE  NEW  NETHERLANDS. 

The  Holland  Dames  of  the  New  Netherlands  and  their  "  associate  members, "  gentlemen  of 
Dutch  descent,  are  governed  by  a  National  Board  of  Management  composed  of  Dames  and  a  Council 
of  State  composed  of  ' '  Sir  Knights. ' '  The  principal  officers  of  the  Board  are:  Queen— Miss  Lavinia  H. 
Van  Westervelt  Dempsey.  National  Regent— Mrs.  Stewart  Osborne.  Directress- Gener al— Mrs.  ^.  Q. 
Wycoff  Mitchell.  Recording  Secretary— Mrs.  Lina  K.^Trafton.  Corresponding  Secretary— Mrs.  Henry 
A.  Topham.  Treasurer— Mrs.  May  Banks  Stacey.  Historian— Mrs.  Jesse  Larrabee.  Mistress  of  Cere- 
monies—Miss Fannie  Wynkoop  Clark. 

The  National  Order  of  Holland  Dames  of  America,  which  is  in  affiliation  with  the  Holland  Dames 
of  the  New  Netherlands,  has  the  following  officers:  Queen  of  the  Society  at  Large— Miss  Lavinia 
Dempsey  Pi'esident  of  the  Order— Mrs.  Annetta  V.  Vandendurk.  Corresponding  Secretary— Miss 
Florence  L.  Hablitzell.  Treasurer— Miss  Letta  V.  Burdette.  Headquarters,  Hotel  Victoria,  New 
York  City.  

Incorporated  under  the  laws  of  the  District  of  Columbia  October  1,  1881.  Reincorporated, 
April  17,  1S93,  for  the  relief  of  suffering  by  war,  pestilence,  famine,  flood,  fires,  and  other  calam- 
ities of  sufficient  magnitude-  to  be  deemed  national  in  extent.  The  organization  acts  under  the 
Geneva  Treatv,  the  provisions  for  which  were  made  in  International  Convention  at  Geneva,  Switzer- 
land, August  22,  1864,  and  since  signed  by  nearly  all  civilized  nations,  including  the  United  States, 
which  gave  its  adhesion  by  act  of  Congress  March  1,  1882.  Ratified  by  the  Congress  of  Berne,  June 
9,  1882.    Proclaimed  by  President  Arthur  July  26,  1882.    Headquarters,  Washington,  D.C. 

The  officers  of  the  American  organization  are:  Board  of  Consultation— The  President  of  the  United 
States  and  Members  of  the  Cabinet. 

Executive  O  fflcers— Clara  Barton  y  President;  Brainard  H.Warren,  First  Vice-President;  Stephen  E. 
Barton,  Second  Vice-President;  Ellen  S.  Mussey,  Third  Vice-President;  Walter  P.  Phillips,  General 
Secretary;  William  J.  Flather,  Treasurer.  The  Board  of  Control  consists  of  fifteen  members,  whose 
names  are,  in  addition  to  the  above  officers:  Mr.  Samuel  M.  Jarvis,  Dr,  Joseph  Gardner,  Mrs.  J.  Ellen 
Foster,  Mr.  H.  B.  F.  MacFarland,  Mr.  Abraham  C.  Kaufman,  Gen.  Daniel  Hastings,  Mrs.  James 
Tanner,  Col.  W.  H.  Michel.    There  is  one  vacancy  on  the  Board. 


\ 


358 


Soldiers'  Homes, 


212aarjS  cif  t!)e  SEnitttr  States* 

STATEMENT  OF  THE  NUMBER  OF  UNITED  STATES  TROOPS  ENGAGED. 


Wars. 


War  of  the  Revolution 

Northwestern  Indian  Wars 

War  with  France 

War  with  Tripoli  , 

Creek  Indian  War 

War  of  1812  with  Great  Britain.... 

Seminole  Indian  War , 

Black  Hawk  Indian  War 

Cherokee  disturbance  or  removal. 
Creek  Indian  War  or  disturbance. 

Florida  Indian  War 

Aroostook  disturbance 

War  with  Mexico 

Apach6,  Navajo,  and  Utah  War.... 

Seminole  Indian  War 

Civil  Wart 

Spanish- American  War 

Philippine  Insurrection 


From — 


To— 


Regulars. 


July 
June 
July 
June 
I  Nov. 


April  19.1775 
Sept.  19  1790 
9,1798 
10,1801 
27.1813 
18  1812 
20,1817 
April  21.1831 

1836 
May      5. 1836 
Dec.    23.1835 

1836 
April  24.1846 
1849 
1856 
1861 
April  21,1898 
1899 


April  11,1783    130,711 


Aug. 

Sept. 

June 

Aug. 

Feb. 

Oct. 

Sept. 


3,1795 
30  1800 
4,1805 
9,1814 
17.1815 
21.1818 
31,1832 
1837 
Sept.  30,1837 
Aug.   14.1843 

1839 
July  4,1848 
1855 
1858 
1865 
Aug.  12,1898 
1900 


600 

85,000 

1.000 

1,339 

935 

11,169 

30.954 
1,500 


Militia  and 
Volunteers. 


164,080 


13.181 

471,622 

6,911 

5  126 

9  494 

12.483 

29.953 
1,500 

73,776 
1,061 
3,687 


Total.* 


309,781 

8,983 

t4,593 

13,330 

13.781 

576.622 

7,911 

6,465 

9,494 

13,418 

41,122 

1,500 

112,230 

2,501 

3,687 

2,772,408 

^274,717 

60. 0'JO 


*  Including  all  branches  of  the  sei-vice.    t  Naval  forces  engaged.    J  The  number  of  troops  on  the 
Confederate  side  was  about  600, 000.    §  Troops  actually  engaged ,  about  60,000. 


Soltritrs*  ll^omcs. 


Locations  or  Homes  for  Disabled  United  States  Soldiers  and  Sailoes,  and  Regulations 

FOR  Admission  to  Them. 

NATIONAL    HOME    FOR    DISABLED    VOLUNTEER    SOLDIERS. 

President  of  the  Board  of  Managers General  Martin  T.  McMahon,  New  York  City,  N.  Y. 

Secretary Colonel  George  W.  Steele,  Marion,  Ind. 

General  Treasurer Major  J.  M.  Bermingham,  New  York  City,  N.  Y. 

There  are  branches  of  the  National  Home  at  Dayton,  O. ;  Milwaukee,  Wis. ;  Togus,  Me. ;  Hampton, 
Va. ;  Leavenworth,  Kau. ;  Santa  Monica,  Cai. ;  Marion,  Indl ,  and  Danville,  IlL  The  aggregate  num- 
ber of  members  is  about  27,000. 

requirements  for  admission. 

1.  An  honorable  discharge  from  the  United  States  service. 

2.  Disability  which  prevents  the  applicant  from  earning  his  living  by  labor. 

3.  Applicants  for  admission  will  be  required  to  stipulate  and  a^ree  to  abide  by  all  the  rules  and 
regulations  made  by  the  Board  of  Managers,  or  by  its  order;  to  pertorm  all  duties'required  of  them, 
and  to  obey  all  the  lawful  orders  of  the  officers  of  the  Home.  Attention  is  called  to  the  fact  that  by 
the  law  establishing  the  Home  the  members  are  made  subject  to  the  Rules  and  Articles  of  War,  and 
will  be  governed  thereby  in  the  same  manner  as  if  they  were  in  the  Army  of  the  United  States. 

4.  A  soldier  or  sailor  mu.st  forward  with  his  application  for  admission  his  Discharge  Paper,  and 
when  he  is  a  pensioner,  his  Pension  Certificate,  and  if  he  has  been  a  member  of  a  State  Home,  his 
discharge  from  that  Home,  before  his  application  will  be  considered;  which  papers  will  be  retained  at 
the  branch  to  which  the  applicant  is  admitted,  to  be  kept  there  for  him,  and  returned  to  him  when  he 
is  discharged.  This  rule  is  adopted  to  prevent  the  loss  of  such  papers  and  certificates,  and  to  hinder 
fraudulent  practices;  and  no  application  will  be  considered  unless  these  papers  are  sent  with  it.  If  the 
original  discharge  does  not  exist,  a  copj'  of  discharge,  certified  by  the  War  or  Navy  Department,  or  by 
the  Adjutant-General  of  the  State,  must  accompany  the  application. 

Soldiers  or  sailors  whose  pensions  exceed  S16  a  month  are  not  eligible  to  the  Home  unless  the 
reasons  are  peculiar,  and  are  explained  to  the  manager  and  are  satisfactory  to  him.  Those  who  have 
been  members  of  State  Homes  must  have  been  discharged  from  those  Homes  at  lea.st  six  months 
before  they  can  be  admitted  to  a  branch  of  the  National  Home,  except  by  a  vote  of  the  Board  of 
Managers.    Applicants  are  requested  to  conform  strictly  to  the  above  requirements. 

There  are  State  Homes  tor  disabled  volunteer  soldiers  provided  by  the  States  of  California, 
Colorado,  Connecticut,  Idaho,  Illinois,  Indiana,  Iowa,  Kausas,  Massachusetts,  Michigan, Minnesota, 
MLssouri, Montana, Nebraska,  New  Hampshire,  New  Jersey,  New  York,  North  Dakota, Ohio,  Oregon, 
Pennsylvania,  Rhode  Island,  South  Dakota,  Vermont,  Washington,  Wisconsin,  and  Wyoming. 

UNITED  STATES  HOME  FOR  REGULAR  ARMY  SOLDIERS. 

The  United  States  Soldiers'  Home  in  the  District  of  Columbia  receives  and  maintains  discharged 
soldiers  of  the  regular  army.  All  soldiers  who  have  served  twenty  yeare  as  enlisted  men  in  the  army 
(including  volunteer  service,  if  any),  and  all  soldiers  of  less  than  twenty  years  service  who  have  in- 
curred such  disability,  by  wounds,  disea.se,  or  injuries  in  the  tine  of  duty  while  in  the  regular  army ^  as 
unfits  them  for  further  service,  are  entitled  to  the  benefits  of  the  Home. 

A  pensioner  who  enters  the  Home  may  assign  his  pension,  or  any  part  of  it,  to  hischild,  wife,  or  parent, 
by  filing  written  notice  with  the  agent  who  pays  him.  If  not  so  assigned,  it  is  drawn  by  the  treasurer 
of  the  Home  and  held  in  trust  for  the  pensioner,  to  whom  it  is  paid  in  such  sums  as  the  commissioners 
deem  proper  while  he  is  an  inmate  of  the  Home,  the  balance  being  paid  in  full  when  he  takes  his  dis- 
charge and  leaves  the  Home. 

Inmates  are  subject  to  the  Rules  and  Articles  of  War,  the  same  as  soldiers  in  the  army  They 
are  comfortably  lodged,  fed,  and  clothed,  and  receive  medical  attendance  and  medicine,  all  without 
cost  to  them.      There  are  1,250  men  now  receiving  the  benefits  of  the  Home. 

The  Board  of  Commissioners  consists  of  "the  General-in-Chief  commanding  the  army,  the  Surgeon- 
General,  the  Commis.sary-General,  the  Adjutant-General,  the  Quartermaster-General,  the  Judge- 
Advocate-General,  and  the  Governor  of  the  Home.  " 


Sold 


Applications  for  admission  to  the  Home  may  be  addressed  to  the   "Board  of  Commissioners, 
liers'  Home,  War  Department,  Washington  City,  D.  C. ,"  and  must  give  date  of  enlistment  and 


date  of  discharge,  with  letter  of  company  and  number  of  regiment  for  each  and  every  term  of  service, 
and  rate  of  pension,  if  any,  and  must  be  accompanied  by  a  medical  certificate  showing  nature  and 
degree  of  disability  if  any  exists. 


The  Armed  Strength  of  Europe, 


359 


K\)t  ^rmctr  .Strcnrjtf)  of  ISurope^ 

TABLE  SHOWING  KESOURCES  IN  THE  EVENT  OF  A  GENERAL  CONFLICT. 

The  military  and  naval  statistics  embraced  in  the  following  tables  were  specially  prepared  for  The 
World  Almanac  by  Captain  W.  R.  Hamilton.  Seventh  Artillery,  United  States  Army,  and  cor- 
rected from  the  latest  official  reports  on  file  at  the  War  Department,  December,  lyOO: 

LAND    FORCES. 


Classes. 


Active  Army  &  Res. 

Officers 

Non-com.  Offs.  &  Men.. 

Non-combatants 

Horses 

Guns 

Vehicles 

First  Reserve. 

OlHcers 

Non-com.  Offs.  &  Men.. 

Non-combatants 

Horses 

Guns 

Vehicles ., 

Second  Reserve. 

Officers 

Non-com,  Offs.  &  Men.. 

Horses 

Guns 

Grand  War  Total. 

Officers 

Non-com.  Offs.  &  Men.. 

Horses 

Guns 

Peace  Est'lishm't. 

Infantry 

Cavalry 

Artillery ... 

Engineers  and  Train... 

Horses 

Guns 

Tot.  Peace  Est'm't. 

Men 

Horses 

Guns. 


Ger- 
many. 


France. 


23,160  22.540 

2,300,848*1,967,292 


160,518 
108,588 
2,840 
30,960 

23,642 
2,121,861 
9,000 
86.700 
2.024 


19,211 
1,111,490 


66,013 
5,534,199 

195,288 
4,864 

482,512 
70, 800 
96,242 
42,316 

132,940 
2,840 

691,870 
132.940 

2,840 


37,925 

109,760 

3,188 

32,000 

20,312 

2,002,148 

185,000 

86,148 

1,868 

il   4,000 

17,700 
972,514 


424 

60,552 

4,941.954 

195,908 

5,480 

392,516 

68,922 
87,512 
30,920 

123,988 
3,188 

579.870 

123.988 
3,188 


Italy. 


17,421 
476,865 
10,000 
53,900 
1,204 
14,000 

18,614 

612,316 

3,600 

22,000 

744 


i  •  •  •  •  • 


11,640 
909,315 


Austria- 
Hungary. 


Russia^ 


17,564    27,932 
715,594  1,236,584 


12,842 

58,212 

1,672 

16,300 

17,860 
397,537 

4,600 
23,876 

1,200 


44,316 

172,800 

2,712 

30,400 

21,200 

,712,440 

18,7-fO 

142,300 

3,636 

6,800 


14,500    18,746 
600,564  1,456,980 


840 


47,675   49,924  67,896 

1,998,315  1,713,695  5,406,004 

75.900   82,088  315,100 

1,948,    2,872  7,188 


133,642 
24,600 
38,256 
16,008 
62,100 
1,284 

211,906 

62,100 

1,284 


178,950 
33,723 
37,840 
15,109 
69,800 
1.672 

265,608 

69,800 

1,672 


612,150 

118,940 

118,256 

34,800 

190,620 

2,712 

883,146 

190,620 

2,712 


Great 
Britain, 


9,146 

*248.458 

14  897 

56,  £00 

840 


112,360 


512 


160,000 
25,000 


t612, 500 

81,500 
1,352 

168,546 

32,000 

45, 000 

8,945 

56,500 

840 

254.491 

56,500 

840 


Turkey, 


7,500 
209,000 


30,000 
696 


11,200 
507.000 


65,000 


500,000 


\       18, 200 

a,  216, 000 

95, 000 

696 

146,000 
30,000 
19,500 
16,000 
30,000 
696 

211,500 

30,000 

696 


This  table  does  not  include  fortress  guns. 
t  Includes  volunteers  and  militia  reserve. 


*  Includes  regular  forces  i»  India  and  the  colonies. 


LAND    FORCES. 


Classes. 


Infantry 

Cavalry 

Artillery 

Engineers  and  Train 

Total  Active  Army 

East  India  Troops 

Sanitary    and    Administrative 

Troops 

West  India  Troops 

1st  Reserves 

2d  Reserves 

Total  Peace  Strength 

Total  War  Strength 


03 

02 


46,520 

4,000 

10.600 

_  3,470 

64,590 


21,300 

220 
108,000 
900,000 


86,110 


1,094,110 


a 

"5) 


34,600 
6,400 
8,820 
2,412 

52,232 


(-1   . 

+^  a 


5,490 


65,000 
60,000 

67,722 


48,000 
4,720 

10,600 
1,870 

6o,190l 

46,300 


a;  oj 

fia 


22,700 
2  660 
9,512 
1,420 

36,282 


4,4501    3,417 

1,108 1  900 
52,000  41,250 
80,000    49,000 

116,748!  40,599 


182.722  248,7481130,849 


o 
O 


10,400 
1,200 
2.800 
2,900 

17,300 


1,400 


u 


118,000 
2.750 
9,160 
6,800 

135.610 
4,100 


42,100  82,000 
164,000  275,000 

18.700'l39,710 

224,8001496,710 


22,000 
3,260 
9,400 
3,400 


38,060 


1,690 


95,000 
13M00 

39,750 


Danubian 

States. 

Bui-     Ser- 
garia.    via. 


24,000 
2,740 
4,800 

ijteo 

¥3,400 


2,000 


78,000 


51,600 
6,900 
3.000 

jaso 

63,650 


2,400 


40,000 


•   c3 

a 


31,800 
2,400 
2,000 
1,940 


38,140 


2,700 


82,400 


120,000  150,000  134,000 

35,400'  66,050J  40,840 

269,750l233,400|256,050:257,240 


CONDITIONS  OF  SERVICE  AND  AVAILABLE  STRENGTH  OF  POWERS. 

Military  sei-vice  throughout  Europe  and  in  Japan  is  founded  on  general  principles  after  the  Ger- 
man system.  They  vary  only  in  length  of  the  different  terms  of  service  for  the  several  different 
classes  of  soldiery.  As  a  rule  all  youug  men  between  the  ages  of  21  and  45  who  are  physically  fit 
are  enrolled  for  military  service  and  are  compelled  to  spend  a  certain  amount  of  time  in  the  regular 
or  active  forces,  and  another  amount  of  time  in  varying  classes  of  reserves,  while  in  time  of  war  all 
are  liable  to  be  called  on.  The  first  period  of  .service  is  with  the  active  forces,  the  second  with  a  first 
reserve  called  in  Germany  the  Active  Army  reserve,  the  bird  with  what  is  there  called  the  Land- 
wehr,  and  the  fourth  with  the  Landsturm.  The  first  three  classes  may  be  called  on  for  service  out- 
side the  native  country;  the  last  class  is  only  called  out  for  service  in  the  native  country,  when  it  is 
threatened  by  invasion  close  at  home. 


360  The  Arnced  Strength  of  Europe. 

THE  ARMED  STRENGTH  OF  EUROPE— Cb/i^iHUCd. 

ACSTRiA-HuNGARY— The  registered  number  of  young  men  attaining  the  age  of  militarj' service 
the  past  year  was  346,931.  Out  of  this  number,  the  number  drawn  lor  service  was  192,645,  the  rest 
being  excused  for  physical  or  mental  or  moral  deformity,  or  other  good  reason.  Of  the  number 
drawn  for  service,  only  141,000  were  actually  required,  while  the  remainder  were  placed  in  the  re- 
serves, or  credited  with  having  served  their  first  service.  The  obligatory  service  commences  on  the 
firstday  of  January  of  the  year  that  a  young  man  attains  his  twenty-first  birthday.  The  first  three 
yearaaie  with  the  colors,  the  next  seven  in  active  army  reserve,  the  following  two  in  the  Landwehr, 
and  the  remaining  time  until  he  is  forty-five  years  old  in  the  Landsturm. 

Germany— The  total  number  of  young  men  registered  in  1900  was  467,854,  out  of  which 
287,368  were  required  to  fill  the  annual  contingent  or  active  army  ranks.  There  were  also  11.650 
volunteers,  who  under  German  law  are  required  to  serve  but  one  year  in  active  army,  except  in  war. 
The  remainder  of  the- time  is  served  in  one  of  the  reserves.  Liability  begins  with  the  age  of  seventeen 
with  volunteers,  but  with  age  of  twenty-one  in  others,  and  the  time  of  service  is  until  the  end  of  the 
forty-fifth  year.  This  liability  is  termed  "wehrpflicht"  and  is  divided  into  two  classes  termed  re- 
spectively "dienstpflicht  "  or  service  liability,  and  "landsturmpflicht"  or  landsturm  liability.  The 
time  is  two  years  with  the  colors,  then  there  is  leave  of  absence  for  five  years  during  which  the  soldier 
is  called  out'for  two  ti-ainings  of  eight  weeks  each;  then  come  five  j'ears  in  the  second  oan  of  the 
Landwehr,  and  the  remainder  of  the  time  is  spent  in  the  Landsturm.  The  two  years'  system,  how- 
ever, has  been  decided  to  be  not  long  enough  to  thoroughly  drill  the  soldier  so  as  to  make  of  him  the 
perfect  machine  required  by  the  (ierman  system.  It  is  expected  that  a  longer  time  with  the  colors 
will  soon  be  made  obligatory  on  all  except  the  one- year  volunteers.  In  the  German  army  the  staff 
is  a  close  but  very  flexible  arrangement,  by  which,  through  constant  details  from  staff  to  line,  and  line 
to  staff,  all  parts  of  th&army  are  in  constant  communication  and  touch  with  each  other,  and  through 
actual  knowledge  of  the  wants  of  the  other,  work  in  harmony  and  sympathy  and  for  the  good  of  the 
whole.  Those  officers  who  show  the  greatest  aptitude  for  particular  duties  only  are,  after  a  lapse  of 
years,  given  work  or  employment  permanently  in  their  .special  fields. 

Great  Britaix— Besides  the  regular  army  there  are  four  classes  of  reserve  or  auxiliary  forces— 
namely,  the  Militia,  the  Yeomanry  Cavalry,  the  Volunteer  C'orps,and  the  Army  Reserve  Force.  The 
regular  army  is  .supplied  by  recruiting. 

France— The  total  number  of  men  in  1900  liable  to  serve  was  324, 538,  or  somewhat  less  than  in 
the  preceding  year.  Of  this  number  2  ',313  were  found  physically  unfit,  others  were  adjourned  for 
following  years,  and  some  joined  the  colonial  army.  The  actual  number  drafted  into  the  home  army 
was  206,648.  Of  this  number,  64. 281  joined  for  one  year,  and  the  rest  for  two  and  three  years.  There 
were  also  in  1900,  33,322  re-enlistments  for  three,  four,  and  five  years  from  among  those  who  had 
completed  active  army  service,  and  417  sergeants  were  permitted  to  re-engage.  Liability  begins 
with  the  twentieth  year  and  lasts  until  the  end  of  the  forty-fifth  year.  It  is  divided  into  three  years 
with  the  colors  or  active  army,  ten  years  with  the  active  army  reserve,  six  in  the  territorial  army  re- 
serve, and  six  in  the  territorial  army,  which  in  itself  is  a  reserve  answering  to  the  Landwehr. 

Italy— Service  in  Italj'  is  for  eighteen  years,  the  first  two  being  with  the  active  army,  the  follow- 
ing ten  years  on  leave,  but  requiring  thirty  days  service  each  year  with  the  active  army,  and  the  re- 
maining six  are  in  the  reserve  answering  to  the  Landsturm.  The  past  year  264,568  men  were  regis- 
tered, and  of  this  number  only  90, 568  were  drawn,  the  rest  being  excused  or  postponed.  Exemptions 
of  former  years  swelled  the  number  for  the  active  army  to  142,817  more. 

Russia— In  Russia  the  first  five  years  are  spent  with  the  colors  or  active  army,  and  the  next 
thirteen  in  the  reserve.  There  are  two  bans  to  this  reserve,  and  all  those  registered  but  not  drawn  or 
exempted  are  placed  in  second  banfrom  the  beginning  of  time  of  service.  They  spend  all  their  eighteen 
years  in  this  except  in  war,  when  they  are  drawn  to  fill  the  ranks  of  the  active  army.  All  other  men 
in  the  empire  between  the  ages  of  twenty-one  and  forty-five  constitute  a  militia  which  is  called  out 
for  the  first  three  years  in  home  training.  The  entire  numberregistered  the  past  year  was  1,086, 412, 
the  greatest  number  ever  recorded.  Of  this  number,  335,400  were  required  for  the  active  army,  the 
rest  oeing  divided  as  explained. 

Switzerland— In  this  mountain  country  the  military  system  is  radically  different  from  that  of 
the  other  powers  of  Europe.  Switzerland' sstanding  army  is  made  up  practically  of  about  140,000 
men.  but  the  number  actually  seen  on  duty  does  not  exceed  one-tenth  of  this.  The  armj'  i)roper 
may  be  likened  more  to  the  United  States  National  Guard  than  anything  else,  except  that  the  force  is 
a  national  one  and  not  one  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  several  cantons.  A  certain  amount  of  train- 
ing each  year  under  regular  officers  is  required,  so  that  it  may  be  said  the  entire  country  is  made  up 
of  soldiers,  since  all  men  physically  able  are  drilled,  and  well  drilled.  Greece  is  about  to  give  up  the 
German  system  and  substitute  the  Swiss. 

ASIATIC  NATIONS. 

Japan"— The  part  taken  by  Japan  in  the  Chinese  troubles  and  contact  of  Japanese  troops  with  Eu- 
ropeans and  Americans  has  awakened  widespread  interest  in  the  military  strength  of  the  Asiatic 
island  empire.  The  reorganization  of  the  Japanese  army  was  decreed  only  in  March,  1896,  and  pro- 
vided that  by  1903  it  should  be  completed.  It  is  practically  completed  to-day  and  consists  of  three 
commands  and  thirteen  divisions  of  fifty-two  three-battalion  regiments  of  infantry,  thirteen  regi- 
ments of  five  squadrons  each  of  cavalry,  thirteen  regiments  of  field  artillery  with  one  hundred  and 
seventeen  batteries,  .seven  battalions  and  six  half  battalions  of  engineers,  twenty-six  service  com- 
panies, and  one  railway  battalion.  Japan  can  put  into  the  field  to-daj'  140,000  men,  with  three  huu- 
dre(¥aud  seventy-three  guns,  and  carry  them  all  to  China  and  yet  have  as  many  more  in  reserve  in 
Japan.  This  is  a  very  important  factor,  with  which  all  European  nations  must  reckon  in  pro.secuting 
war  in  China. 

China— Not  even  the  best-informed  Chinaman  can  state  the  actual  strength  of  the  Chinese  force 
to-day.  It  maj"  be  approximated  only  by  referring  to  the  strength  and  organization  of  the  Chinese 
armya  year  ago,  or  just  before  the  war  between  the  Boxers  and  the  foreign  nations  broke  out.  This 
army  is  divided  into  three  lines  of  defence— the  regulars,  reserves  under  arms,  and  reserves  between 
sixteen  and  sixty  j-ears  of  age.  The  fighting  troops  and  the  reserves  under  arms  constitute  what  is 
termed  the  Imperial  standing  army,  whose  strength  is  estimated  as  60,000  cavalry  and  850.000  in- 
fantry and  artillery.  Major  K.  J.  Marshall,  a  well-informed  British  officer,  makes  the  following 
estimate  of  the  number  and  disposition  of  the  forces:  Manchurian  field  force,  50.000;  Manchurian 
irresrulars,20,000;  fighting  braves,  125,000;  Chien-Chun  ordisciplined  troops,  10 ,0(X);  total. 205,000. 
These  constitute  the  active  army.  The  reserves  under  arms  he  sums  upas:  Pekiugfield  force, 13, 000; 
Banner  troops  in  Peking.  75,000;  Banner  troops  in  provinces,  95,000;  Luh-Yingor  Green  Standard 
troops,  506,000;  total,  689.000.  The  Chine.se  armament  is  also  an  unknown  quantity,  although 
China  is  known  to  possess  many  modern  firearms,  including  rapid-fire  guns. 


Armed  Strength  of  Europe. 


361 


ARMED  STRENGTH  OF  EUROPE— Co?i«mj<ed. 


ARMIES    OF    MEXICO,    SOUTH    AMERICA,    AND    ASIA. 


CliASSES. 


Infantry 

Cavalry 

Artillery 

Engineers  and  train.  .. 
Total  peace  strength... 

First  reserves 

Second  reserves 

Total  war  strength. 


Japan. 

"68.640 

7,600 

6.720 

4,914 

87,874 

76. 400 

238,000 


402,274 


China, 


J 


►100,000 

100. 000 
500.000 


Mexico. 


14.200 

5,161 

1,680 

L        940 

21.981 

28. 240 

131,000 


600.000    181,221 


Brazil. 


16. 700 

2  800 

4,350 

1.178 

25,028 

25  632 

51,478 


102,138 


Chile. 


14.200 

3.000 

3,200 

1.115 

21  515 

28.800 

48,000 


Argent. 
Rep. 

13.000 

3,200 

2,600 

950 

19, 750 

22  700 

46,000 


98,315      88.450 


India.* 


137  200 
42  000 
23,416 
11,600 

214.216 


200,000 
414:216 


Venezuela 


5,300 

1,690 

800 

500 

8,290 


150,000 
158  290 


Including  native  and  white  troops. 


NAVES. 


Class  of  Vessels. 

Great 

Britain. 

• 

Ger- 
many. 

.2 

03 

1 

Austria- 
Hungary 

• 

0 

p. 

02 

"2 

7 

■"6 
9 

14 

20 

5 
11 

27 

18 

216 

1,564 

88 
392 

0  rr. 

s 

=5        ^ 
<o         u 
CO         t\ 

25     '  '4 

■  '4     ■  6 

8        2 
10      14 

2  . 

16      13 

3  3 
10      15 

■  '9      11 

33      22 

36        8 

196     134 

4,450  2,780 

118       74 

360     267 

"3 

s 

Battle-Ships,  First  Class 

Battle-Ships,  Second  Class  

Battle-Ships.  Third  Class 

Coast-Defence  Ships 

47 
12 
11 

13 

23 

23 

112 

57 
57 

57 

26 

220 

18 

30 
142 
108 

44 

123 

4,907 

105.733 

1,076 

9,432 

24 
4 
4 

23 
25 
4 
48 
15 
15 
47 

48 

72 
12 

22 

93 

14 

175 

154 
1,915 

42,605 

742 

4,278 

13 

4 

"8 

6 

6 

23 

21 

21 

7 

1 

51 
14 

12 
68 
24 
85 

56 

1,169 

25,599 

302 

1,670 

13 

2 

"5 

8 

2 

18 

19 

19 

6 

8 

68 
13 

11 

84 
13 
22 

149 

868 

23,692 

156 

9  919 

w,wXw 

22 

1 

"16 
12 

11 

23 
9 
9 

16 

17 

78 
9 

34 

62 
38 
98 

98 

2,382 

37,164 

648 

4,365 

2 

'12 
4 
4 

'"5 
16 
16 

26 
3 

"18 

"30 

41 

645 

12,935 

260 

1,027 

1 

"2 

"4 
1 

10 

19 

36 

1 

9 

1 

14 

23 
4 
9 

13 

7 
816 

8,930 

184 
776 

'■5 

23 

"13 
45 
37 

21 

5 

18 

"27 

47 

33 

706 
9,786 

368 
1,114 

1 
1 
7 
5 

'■5 
3 
5 
9 

20 

•  • 

2 

9 

16 

46 

60O 

22,000 

182 
390 

",S 

Armorpd  C^ruiser.s    

Cruisers.  First  Class .... 

Cruisers,  Second  Class 

8 

Cruisers,  Third  Class 

Gunboats,  Sea-Going 

Gunboats,  River 

'47 

Transports  and  Despatch  Ves- 
sels   

17 

Tugs,    Repair,    Water,    Coal, 
Hospital,  Depot,  and  Special 
Service 

School  and  Training  Ships 

Subsidized       and      Auxiliary 
Ships...... 

9 

Hulks  and  Ohsoletes   

Torpedo- Boat  Destroyers 

Torpedo- Boats,  First  Class 

Torpedo-  Boats,    Second      and 
Third  Class 

'29 

n 

Officers* 

Enlisted  Menf 

Heavv  Guns 

■78 

Secondary  and  Machine  Guns. 

246 

*  Includes  both  naval  and  marine  officers. 

t  Includes  both  seamen  and  marines. 

Table  includes  all  vessels  in  commission  or  building,  or  those  completed,  but  laid  up. 


NAVIES    OF    OTHER    POWERS. 


Class  of  Vessels. 


Battle-Ships,  First  Class 

Batlle-Ships,  Second  Class 

Battle-Ships,  Third  Class 

Coast-Defence  Ships 

Armored  Cruisers 

Cruisers,  First  Class 

Cruisers,  Other  Classes 

Gunboats  

Torpedo-Boat  Destroyers , 

Torpedo-Boats,  First  Class. 

Torpedo- Boats,  Second  and  Third  Classes. 

Despatch  Boats,  etc 

Transports,  Auxiliaries 

Tugs  and  Hulks,  etc 

Heavy  Guns 

Secondary  and  Machine  Guns 


li 

3 

]5) 

0) 

I 

4> 

II 

0 
2 

0 
0 

3* 

0 

n 

0 

<-* 

0 

S 

0. 

cq 

.. 

1 

.. 

•  . 

'3 

"9 

'2 

*  • 

1 

9 

1 

2 

4 
4 

•■ 

•• 

4 

7 

4 

2 

17 

1 

3 

11 

19 

4 

11 

37 

4 

6 

29 

6 

6 

4 

4 

7 

10 

6 

Vi 

11 

47 
\ 

18 

18 

15 
% 

10 
4 

5 

15 

16 

27 

9 

S 

2 

1 

1 

24 

0 

18 

10 

5 

2 

7 

52 

98 

36 

o« 

26 

14 

8 

•276 

5i8 

54<! 

574 

308 

37 

36 

80 

en 


6 
1 
1 

3 
52 
5 
28 
16 
16 
66 


27 

10 

514 

962 


SMOKELESS    POWDERS. 

But  little  progress  nas  oeen  made  since  1899  in  adopting  smokeless  powders  for  army  use  In  the 
navy  gun-cotton  is  extensively  used,  and  in  the  army  thorite  has  given  satisfaction  to  many.  Until  a 
thoroughly  safe  high  explosive  that  is  smokeless  can  be  found  that  can  be  fired  with  entire  .safety 
from  service  guns  and  under  service  conditions,  it  is  safe  to  say  that  the  use  of  such  powders  as  are  at 
hand  will  be  confined  entirely  to  the  smaller  rapid-fire  guns,  to  submarine  mines,  etc.  The  inventor 
of  the  Gathman  gun  claims  that  he  has  a  smokeless  powder  thai  meets  all  the  conditions,  and  the  ex- 
periments to  be  conducted  with  it  soon  will  be  watched  with  great  interest. 


362 


Rifles  and  Small  Arms. 


i^iflts  antr  .Small  ^rrns* 

Lyddite,  which  figured  so  extensively  in  the  British- Boer  War.  is  a  high  explosive  named  from  a 
small  town  iu  Kent,  England,  and  is  composed  of  picric  acid  brought  into  a  dense  state  by  fusion. 
Picric  acid  is  obtained  bj'  tlie  action  of  nitric  acid  on  plienol  or  carbolic  acid.  Its  destructive  effect  in 
a  shell  is  eleven  times  that  of  powder,  and  it  kills  more  by  air  concussion  than  flying  fragments. 

There  was  little  change  in  small  arms  in  1900.  fn  the  United  States  the  Navy  has  finally  given 
up  the  small-calibre  arm  adopted  three  years  ago,  and  taken  in  its  place  the  Krag  of  the  Army.  In 
fact,  the  more  this  gun  is  used  the  better  it  is  liked  and  the  better  it  seems.  It  had  a  splendid  oppor- 
tunity of  comparison  with  all  the  best  foreign  arms  in  the  Chinese  expedition.  It  more  than  held  its 
own.  while,  strange  to  say,  the  American  field  gun  was  pronounced  by  foreigners  to  be  the  best  field 
gun  there.  The  contingents  sent  by  the  various  powers  to  China  were  all  armed  with  different  rifles. 
Xotwo  had  the  same  pattern  of  small  arms  or  even  of  equipments.  Among  other  points  noticed,  it 
was  found  that  the  Austrians  carried  the  lieaviest  weapons  (very  nearly  9  lbs.  4}^  oz. ).  Next  came 
the  Swiss  and  Portuguese  rifles,  while  the  weapons  of  the  British.  French,  Russian,  and  Danish 
troops  were  about  the  same  in  weight.  The  Spanish  rifle  was  much  lighter,  but  the  lightest  of  all 
were  the  German  and  Italian  guns,  nearly  1  lb.  11  oz.  less  than  the  Austrian. 

The  Surgeon- General's  office  has  compiled  some  very  interesting  figures  the  past  two  years  re- 
garding the  wounds  made  by  modern  rifles.  From  these  it  appears  that  the  wounds  made  by  the 
Mauser  rifle  are  far  less  deadly  than  those  made  by  the  larger  sized  bullet  used  in  the  Civil  War. 
This  less  deadly  character  of  the  injuries  inflicted  is  manifested  by  excluding  the  killed  and  regarding 
only  the  wounded.  During  the  past  two  years  there  were  4,333  men  wounded  in  battle  who  came 
under  the  surgeons'  care,  and  only  259  of  them  died.  This  was  6  per  cent.  During  the  Civil  War 
14. 3  per  cent  of  the  wounded  died.  Even  taking  into  account  the  progress  made  in  modern  surgical 
science,  there  is  still  a  large  balance  in  favor  of  the  smaller  bullet.  And  this  holds  good  whatever  the 
nature  of  the  wound.  The  shock  of  the  smaller-calibre  bullet  is  so  much  less  than  that  of  the  larger 
lead  bullet  that  it  has  generally  been  supposed  not  to  have  a  good  stopping  power.  The  shock  is  much 
less,  but  it  still  has  sufficient  power  to  arrest  a  man  when  he  is  hit.  During  the  Santiago  campaign, 
all  reports  go  to  show,  whenever  the  men  were  hit  they  fell  back  at  once.  This  is  so  of  all  civilized 
troops,  and  therefore  it  maybe  said  that  the  modern  bullet  has  all  the  power  necessary  for  war 
purposes. 

RIFLES  USED  BY  THE  PRINCIPAL  POWERS  OF  THE  WORLD. 


Countries. 


U.  S.  Army  ) 

r.  S.  Navy    \  ■•■■ 

Argentina 

Austria- Hungary  . 

Brazil 

Belgium , 

Bulgaria . . . . . 

Canada 

Colombia , 

China 

Chile , 

Costa  liica 

Denmark 

Egypt 

Ecuador 

France 

Germany  

Great  Britain... . 

Greece , 

Holland 

Hayti 

Italy 

.Japan 

Mexico. 

Morocco . . . , 

Norway 

I'ortugal 

Peru 

Persia 

Paraguay .  . . 

Koumania 

Kussia 

Spain 

Servia  

Sweden 

San  Salvador 

.Siam 

Sarawak 

Switzerland 

Turkey 

Uruguay 

Venezuela 


Name  of  Gun  or 
Inventor. 


Krag-Jorgenson  .. . 

Mauser  

Mannlicher , 

Mannlicher 

Mauser 

Mannlicner 

I.ee-Metford...   . . . 

Mauser 

Lee 

Mauser , 

Mauser 

Krag-.Jorgenson  .. , 

Lee-Metford , 

Mannlicher 

Lebel 

Mauser 

T.ee-Metford 

Mannlicher 

Mannlicher 

Mauser 

Carcano 

Mur.nta 

Mondragon 

Mauser 

Krag-.Iorgenson  . . , 

Kropatchek 

Mannlicher , 

Mauser , 

Mauser 

Mannlicher.. , 

Mannlicher 

Mauser . 

Koka 

Mauser 

Mauser 

Mannlicher 

Mauser 

•Schmit-Kubin 

Mauser 

Mauser 

(  Krag-.Torgemson . 

( Mauser 


Ins. 

.300 

.301 
.315 
.496 
.301 
.296 
.303 
.301 
.303 
.2:6 
.276 
.315 
.303 
.296 
.315 
.311 
.303 
.266 
.256 
.301 
.256 
.316 
.256 
.301 
.256 
.315 
.315 
.301 
.276 
.315 
.299 
.276 
.284 
.256 
.256 
.316 
.256 
.296 
.301 
.276 
.25b 
.276 


at: 


Ins. 
49.10 


48. 
50 
49, 
50, 
49, 
49 
48, 


50.4 

50.4 

52.3 

49.5 

43.1 

51 

4S 

49 

51 

51 

48.6 

50.7 

48 

48.9 

511.2 

50.6 

51.7 

49.1 

50.2 

50.4 

50.4 

soil 

61.2 

49.01 

49.01 

60.4 

49.01 

51.2 

50.2 

60.4 

.50.6 

50.4 


Ins. 

60.86 

66.7 

62.3 

68.11 

60.04 

68.11 

61.7 

66.11 

60" 

60 

62.8 

61.7 

68.11 

72.8 

67.6 

61.7 

72 

72 

66.11 

62.6 

59 

69 

60  04 

62  I 

70.4 

68  11 

60.04 

60 

62.3 

eo" 

64.3 

68.1 

68.1 

62.3 

68.1 

62  9 

60.04 

60 

62.1 

60 


a> 


-5  5  Sl^^  S 


cu 


w  . 


I  on  V    I 

«.■:;>>  ai  *  >>!  °^  tc  --  SCO 


^>s 


Lbs. 

9.4 

8.6 
8.6 
9.4 
8.6 
9.4 
9.2 
8.6 
8.8 
7 
7 
5 
2 
4 
4 
6 
2 


9 
9 

9 

9 

9, 

9 

8. 

9 

9.2 

9.2 

8  6 

6.4 

9 

0.12 

8.6 

8  8 
10  2 

9.4 
8.6 

9  7 
9  9 

8.10 
8.6 
8.2 
g.S 
8.8 
9.9 
8.8 
9.4 
8  6 
9.7 

8  S 

9  7 


Lbs. 
10.4 

9.9 

10.8 
10.4 

9.5 
10.4 
10.19 

9.9 

iois 

10.5 
10.04 
10.19 
10.4 
10.10 
9.2 
10.19 
10.5 
10.5 
9.9 
9.17 
9.6 
8.25 
9.6 
9.3 
11.4 
10.4 
9.5 
10  5 
10  8 
9.12 
9  7 
9.8 
10.3 
10.3 
10.8 
III  3 
10.4 
9.5 
10,6 
9.3 
10  5 


6 
5 
6 
6 
6 
10 
6 

"5 
6 
6 

10 
5 
8 
5 

10 
JO 
10 
6 
6 
S 
8 
5 
5 
8 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
5 
6 
5 
5 
5 
5 
12 
5 
6 


cc 


Covering 

or  .lacket  of 

Cartridge. 


Nickel. 


Yds. 

2,200 

2,187  Matlleschort  , 
2,133  Mailleschort  . 
2,800  Steel. 

2,190!Mailleschort 

2,800lSteel 

2,900  Steel  and  Nickel. 

2,187  Mailleschort 

2,200  Steel  and  Lead.. 

2,400!steel 

2,4(jOJSleel 

2,297  Mailleschort 

2,900iSteel  and  Nickel. 

2,800  Steel 

2,187  Nickel 

2,242  Nickel .  ... 

2,900  Steel  and  Nickel. 

2,100  Steel 

2,100  Steel 

2,187|Maille8chort  .... 

2,100lCopper 

2,800iCopper 

2,603JWhile  Metal 

2,190  Mailleschort 

2,406  Nickel 

2,500  Copper 

2,800  Steel 

2,190  Maillescbott 

2,400  Steel, 

3,000  Mailleschort 

2,500 

2,200 


Mailleschort 

jStetl 

2,l00iCopper 

2,100  Copper 

3,000|Mailleschort 

2.100  Copper 

1,8001  Lead  and  Nickel. 

2,190'Maillebchort 

2,400, Steel..    

2, 4o6J  Nickel 

2,400'steei ,. 


Z^3 

U^ 

•S^-F. 

£   -  = 

"> « 

3"r;  <" 

?  u 

S  =* 

264 

2,200 

250 

2,120 

286 

2,115 

253 

1,99S 

269 

1,968 

253 

1,98.'; 

245 

2,200 

263 

2,190 

2,400 

210.7 

2,2j<5 

210.7 

2,285 

270 

1,960 

245 

2,200 

263 

1,998 

274 

2,190 

269 

2,100 

245 

2,200 

258 

2,200 

258 

2,200 

253 

2,120 

190 

2,320 

274 

1,900 

193 

2,362 

269 

1,968 

182 

2..'?50 

198 

1,984 

253 

1,998 

269 

1,968 

210.7 

2,285 

286 

2,116 

282 

270 

27« 

276 

28b 

276 

260 

269 

210. 

182 

210. 


2,285 
2,100 
2,004 
2,004 
2,115 
2,004 
1,969 
1,968 
2,285 
2,.'560 
2,286 


Civil  Lists  of  European  Sovereigns. 


363 


cStatistics  of  tf)e  (Countries  of  tl)c  212aotiti» 


Countries. 


IPopulatiou. 


China 

British  Empire* 

Russian  Empire 

United  States 

United  States  and  Colonies 

Philippines 

Porto   Rico , . 

Hawaii 

Tutuila,  Samoa 

Guam ... 

France  and  Colonies 

France 

Colonies 

Algeria 

Senegal,  etc 

Tunis 

Cayenne.... 

Cambodia. .    .......... 

Cochin-China  . , 

Ton(|uin , 

New  Caledonia. ........ 

Tahiti . . 

Sahara 

Madagascar .- 

German  Empire . , . . . . 

Prussia  . , .^ 

Bavaria...  . .. , 

Saxony  ....    . .   . . 

Wurtemberg 

Baden 

Alsace-Lorraine  . .    

Hesse ,  - 

Mecklenburg-Sohweriu. . 

Hamburg , 

Brunswick - . 

Oldenburg , 

Saxe-Weiniar 

Anhalt 

Saxe  Meiuingen 

Saxe-CoburgGotha.    ... 

Breniet 

Saxe-Altenburg    ... 

Lippe .    .... 

Reuss  (Younger  line) 

Mecklenburg-Stielitz 

Schwarzburg-Hiidoistadt 

Schwarzbutg-Sond's'fe'n. 

Lubeck 

Waldeck 

Reuss  (Elder  line)   

Schaumburs- Lippe    .... 

German  Africa 

Austro-Hungarian  Empire. 

Japan 

Net  herlands. .  

Netherlands  and  Colonies 

Borneo 

Celebes 

Java. 

Moluccas 

New  Guinea 

Sumatra. 

Surinam...  . .    


4O-2,ti8O,00O 

3SB,578,83i: 

1.36,000.0001 

76,!;95,220| 

+87,000.000 

8,000,000 

900.000 

109,029 

9,"U0 

4,000 

63,16«.9n7 

38,517,975 

21.448,064 

3,870,000 

18.",,237 

1,500,000 

2fi,.-02 

1,500,000 

1,22^5,000 

12,000,000 

02,752 

12,800 

1,100.000 

3,500,000 

52,279,901 

31,855,123 

5,589,382 

3,.500,513 

2,035,443 

1,656,817 

1,60.3,987 

956,170 

575,140 

622,530 

37  2.. 580 

341,2.50 

313,668 

247,603 

214,697 

198,717 

180,443 

161,129 

123,2.i0 

112,118 

98,-37 1 

83,939 

73,623 

76,465 

56,665 

53,787 

37,204 

5,950,000 

41,827,700 

41,089,940 

4,450,870 

.33.042,238 

1,07.3.500 

2,000,000 

£1,974,161 

353,000 

200.000 

2,750,000 

67,141 


S(|.  Miles. 

4,218,401 
8,827,860 
8,660,395 
3,602,990 
3,756,884 


Capitals. 


Peking. 

London. 

St.  Petersburg 

Washington. 

Washington. 


143,000  Manila. 


3,600 

6,740 

500 

54 

3,367,856 

204.177 

2,923,679 

260,000 

580,000 

45,000 

46,697 

32,254 

13,692 

60,000 

7,324 

462 

1,550,000 

230,000 

211,108 

134,467 

29,291 

5,789 

7,531 

5,803 

5,602 

2,965 

6,1.3 

151 

1,425 

2,479 

1,387 

906 

953 

760 

99 

611 

472 

319 

1,131 

363 

333 

115 

433 

122 

131 

822,000 

201,591 

147,fifi9 

12,680 

778.187 

203,714 

72,000 

50,848 

42,420 

150.755 

170,744 

46,060 


Sau  Juan. 
Honolulu. 


Paris. 
Paris. 


Algiers, 
St.  Louis. 
Tunis. 
Cayenne. 

Saigon. 


Hanoi. 
Noumea. 


Antananarivo 

Berlin. 

Berlin. 

Munich. 

Dresden. 

Stuttgart. 

Karlsruhe. 

Strasburg. 

Darmstadt. 

Schwerin. 


Countries. 


Brunswick. 

•Jldenbnrg. 

Weimar. 

Dessau. 

Meiningen. 

Gotha. 


.Vltenburg. 

Detmold. 

Gera 

Neu  Strelitz 

Rudolstadt. 

S'ndershausen 

Arolsen. 
Greiz. 

Buckeburg. 


Vienna. 
Tokio. 
The  Hagnr. 
The  Haguo. 


Batavia. 
Amhoyna. 

Paramaribo, 


Turkish  Empire 

European  Turkey 

Asiatic  Turkey   

Tripoli ,, 

Bulgaria ,.,..... 

Egypt 

Italy..., 

Italy  and  Colouies 

Abyssinia 

Eritrea  ............... 

Somal  Coast. . , 

Spain 

Spanish  Africa 

Spanish  Islands. ...... 

Brazil 

Mexico ., 

Korea 

Congo  State 

Persia 

Portugal 

Portugal  and  Colonies. . 

Portuguese  Africa  . . . , 

Portuguese  Asia 

Sweden  and  Norway..   .. 

Sweden . .    . . 

Norway 

Morocco . ... 

Belgium , 

Siam  . . . , 

Roumania. 

Argentine  Republic 

Colombia 

Afghanistan 

Chile..... 

Peru 

Switzerland 

Bolivia 

Greece 

Denmark 

Denmark  and  Colonies. 

Iceland , . . . 

Greenland 

West  Indies 

Venezuela. 

Servia. 

Nepaul 

Cuba 

Oman 

Guatemala 

Ecuador 

Liberia, 

Hayti 

Salvador. 

Uruguay , . . 

Khiva"^ 

Paraguay . . . .  = 

Honduras 

Nii'aragua 

Dominican  Republic... 

Montenegro 

Costa  Rica ,,,..,,... 


Population. 


Sq.  Miles. 


33,659,787 

4.790,000 

16,133,900 

1.000,000 

3,154,375 

9,700,000 

99,699,785 

34,970,78 

4,500,000 

660.000 

210,000 

17,550,216 

437,000 

127  \vi 

18,000,0001 

12,619.949 

10,519.000 

8,000,000 

7,653,600 

4,708,178 

11,073,681 

6.416,000 

847,503 

6,785,898 

4,784,981 

2,000,917 

6,500.000 

6,030,043 

6,700,000 

5,376,000 

4,044,911 

4,600,000 

4,000,000 

3,110,085 

3.000,000 

2,933,3.34 

2,500.000 

2,433,806 

2,172,205 

2,288,193 

72,445 

9,780 

33,763 

2,444.816 

2,096,043 

2,000,000 

1,600,000 

1.600,000 

1,. 5.35, 632 

1,. 300,000 

1,0.50,000 

l,211,6-.'5 

800,500 

840,726 

700,000 

600,000 

420,00(1 

420,000 

600,000 

245,380 

309,683 


1,662,633 

63,850 
729,170 
398,873 

37,860 
400,000 
110,665 
425,765 
189,000 

66,100 

70,000 

196,173 

203,767 

1,957 

3,219,000 

767,316 

85,000 
802,000 
636,000 

34,0.38 
951,785 
841,025 
7,923 
297,.321 
172,876 
124,445 
314,000 

1 1 ,373 
280,560 

46,314 

1,095,013 

331,420 


Capitals, 
Constantin'ple 


Tripoli. 

Sofia. 

Cairo. 

Rome. 

Rome. 


Madrid. 


Rio  Janeiro. 
City  of  Mexico 
Seoul. 


Teheran. 

Lisbon. 

Lisbon. 


279,000;  Cabu! 


Stockholm. 

Kristiauia. 

Fez. 

Brussels. 

Bangkok. 

Buchare.st. 

Buenos  Ay  res. 

Bogota. 


256,860 

405,040 
15,981 

472,000 
24,977 
14,780 

101,403 

39,756 

46,740 

118 

566,159 
18.757 


Santiago. 

Lima. 

Berne. 

La  Paz. 

Athens. 

Copenhagen . 

Copenhagen. 

Re.ikiavik. 

Godthaab. 


Caracas. 
Belgrade. 
66,800]  Khatmandu. 
41, 655 1  Havana. 
81, 000 1  Muscat. 
46,774  N.Guatemala. 
144.000  Quito. 
14,000;  Monrovia. 
29,830|Portau  Prince 
7,228|San  Salvador. 
72,112'Montevideo. 
22,.320j  Khiva. 
145,000  Asuncion. 
42,658  Tegucigalpa. 
61,660  Managua. 
20,.596|.«.an  Domingo. 
3,486  Cettin.ie. 
19,985|Sau  .lose. 


'  These  estimates  of  the  population  and  area  of  the  British  Empire  'ncl'jde  the  recently  acf|uired  great  possessions  in 
isticsiu  detail  see  tabular  page  entitled  "The  British  Empire."      t  Estimated  for  January  1,  1901, 


Africa.     For 


statistics 


i^tbil  Histss  of  ISuropcan  c^obtrrfuns. 


Anstria-TTiingary,  Emperor  of,  $3,875,0U0. 

Bavaria,  Kins?  of,  $1,412,000. 

Bel8?ium,  King  of,  $660,000 

Denmark,  King  of,  $227,775;  and  Crown  Prince, 

$33  330 
Greece,  King  of.  $260,000.  including  $20,000  a  year 

eacli  from  Great  Britain.  France,  and  Russia. 
Italy.    King  of,   $2,858,000,  of   wdicb   $180,000  for 

family. 
Netherlands,  King  of,  $250,000, also  a  large  revenue 

from    domains,   and   $62,500   for   royal   family, 

courts,  and  palaces. 
Norway  and  Sweden.  King  of,  $575,525. 
Portugal.  King  of,  $634,440, 


Prussia.  King  of,  $3,852,770;  al.so  avast  amount  of 
private  property, castles,  forests, aud  estates, out 
of  which  the  court  expenditure  aud  royal  family 
are  paid. 

Roumania,  King  of,  $237,000 

Russia,  Czar  of.  has  private  estates  of  more  than 
1-000,000  square  miles  of  cultivated  land  and 
forests,  besides  gold  and  other  mines  in  Siberia. 
The  annual  income  has  beeu  estimated  at  about 
$12,000,000, 

Saxony,  King  of,  $735,000. 

Servia,  King  of,  $340.01)0 

Spain,  King  of.  $1,400,000,  besides  $600,000  for  family. 

Wiirtemberg,  King  of,  $449,050. —i;arA;«?r' s  Facts 


364 


3Iinistries  of  Principal  JEuro2yea7i  Countries. 


JEinistms  of  principal  lEuropcan  (ttsmxtxitu. 

Decembek  1,  1900. 
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. 


Minuter  Foreign  Affain—Gonnt  Goluchowski. 
Minister  Finance— B.  Benjamin  von  Kallay. 

Premier  and  Minister  Inferior — Dr.  von  Korber. 
Minister  i><f/e>ices— Count  Welsersheimb. 
Minister  Jiailicays— Dr.  von  Wittek. 
Minister  Public  Instruction — Dr«  von  Hartel. 
Minister  Finance— Dr.  Bohm  von  Bawerk. 


EMPIRE. 

Minister 


Tfar— Baron  Edler  von  Krieghammer 


Premier  and  Minister  Interior— KolomtLn  von  Szell. 
Minister  Be/ences—Bhron  Goza  Fejervary. 
Minister  Commerce— Alexander  von  Hegediis. 
Minister  Education  and    yVorahip — Dr.  J.  Wlassitch. 
Minister  Finance — Ladislas  Lukacs. 


AUSTRIA. 

Minister  Justi ee-''B&ron  Speus-Boden. 
Minister  for  Gal  ici  a— Proteaaor  Pientak, 
Minister  Agriculture— Buron  Giovanellj. 
Minister  Commerce — Baron  Gall 
Minister  for  Bohemia— Dr.  Rezek. 
HTTNGARy. 


Minister  Agriculture— IgrtRtins  Daranyi. 
Minister  Justice — Dr.  Plosz. 
Minister  for  Croatia — Erwin  Cseh. 
Minister    at    Court    of    Vienna — Count 
Szechenyi, 


Emmanuel 


Premier,  Finance,  and   Public    Works— ttl.  De    Smet 

De  Naeyer. 
Minister  Foreign  Affairs— P&ni  de  Favereau. 
Minister  Interior  and  Public  Instruction — M.  de  Trooz. 


BELGIUM, 


Minister  Agriculture — M.  van  der  Bruggen. 
Minister  Justice — M.  van  den  Heuvel. 
Minister  Railteai/s,  Industri/,  and  Labor— M.   Liebart. 
Minister  War — General  d'Alkemade. 


FRANCE. 


President  and  Minister  Interior— Wnldeck.  Rousseau 

Minister  Foreign  Affairs— M.  Delcasse. 

Minister  Agriculture— Jean  Dupuy. 

Minister  Finance— M.  Gaillaux. 

Minister  Colonies — M.  Decrais. 

Minister  Commerce— M.  Millerand. 


of    the     Empire — Count 


Chancellor 

Bulow. 
Minister  Foreign  Affairs— Btixon  von  Richthofen. 
Minister  Interior— Count  von  Posadowski-Wehner 
Minister  JfariM«— Admiral  Tirpitz. 

ITALY. 


Minister  Marine — M.    de  Lanessan. 
Minister  War — Gen.  Andre. 
Minister  Public  Works — M.  Baudin. 
Minister  Justice  and  Worship— yi.  Mollis. 
Minister  Instruction  and  Arts — M.  Leygues 
Minister  Potts  and  Telegraphs — M.  Mougeot. 
GERMANY. 
Bernard    von     Minister  Justice — Dr.  Nieberding. 

Minister  Finance— B&ron  von  Tliielmann. 
Mitiister  Post. Office — General  von  Podbielski, 
ilinister  Railroads— Dr.  von  Thielen. 


President  and  Minister  Interior— ^ignor  Saracco. 
Minister  Foreign  Affairs — Marquis  Visconti  Venosta 
Minister  Justice— Signor  Gianturco. 
Minister  VFar— General  P.  di  San  Martino. 
Minister  Marine — Vice-Admiral  Morin. 
Minister  Instruction — Signor  Gallo. 

NETHERLANDS. 


Minister  Finance — Signor  Chimirri 

Minister  Treasury — Signor  Rubini. 

Minister  Agriculture — Signor  Carcano. 

Minister  Public  Works — Signor  Branca. 

Minister  Posts  and   Telegraphs — Signor  PascolatO. 


-M.  W.  H.  de 


President  and  Minister  Foreign  Affairs 

Beaufort. 
3h7iister  Interior— M.  H.  Goeman  Borgesius. 
Minister  Colonies— M..  J.  T.  Cramer. 
Minister  Justice — M.  P.  W.  A.  Cort  van  der  Linden 

RUSSIA. 


Minister  War—M.  K.  Eland. 
Minister  Finance — M.  N.  G.  Pierson. 
Minister  Marine— M   J.  J.  A.  Roell. 
Minister  Commerce — M.  C.  Lely. 


President  of  the  Counril—M.  Dournovo. 

Minister  Foreign  Aff'airs — Count  LamsdorS. 

Minister  Finance — M.  de  Witte. 

Minister  Interior — M.  Zipyagin. 

Mitiister  Instruction — M.  Bogolepoff. 

Minister  Imperial  Household— B&ron  Frederiks. 

President  of  Council — General  Azcarraga. 

Minister  War — General  Linares. 

Minister  Marine— Adm\r&\   Ramos  Tzquierdo. 

Minister  Interior— fieT\OT  Ugarte. 

Minister  Finance — Seftor  Attende  Salazar. 

SWEDEN 


Prime  Minister— BuTon  F.  W.  von  Otter. 
Minister  Foreign  Affairs— C.  H.  T.  A.  Lagerheim. 
Minister  Jnstice—P.  S.  L.  Annerstedt. 
Minister   War— J.  T.  Crusebjon. 
Minister  Marine — G.  Dyrssen. 


Minister  Ini.Domiin.i  and  Agriculture — M.  Yermolofif 
Minister  Trar— Lieutenant-General  Kouropatkin 
Minister  Marine— Vice- Adtnira.]  Tirtofif. 
Minister  Justice — M.  Muravieff . 
Minister  Public  Works— Prince  Khilkoff. 
Minister  Religion — M.  Pobedonostseff. 
SPAIN. 

Minister  Justice — Marquis  de  Vadillo 

Minister   Foreign    Affairs— Marquis    de    Aguilar    de 

Campos. 
Minister  Publi<  Education — Sefior  Garcia  Alix. 
Minister  Public  Works — Sefior  Sanchez  Toca. 
AND    NORWAY. 

SWEDEN. 

Minister  Interior— T.  E.  \*on  Krusenstjerna. 
Minister  Finance— Count  H.  H.  Wachtmeister. 
Minister  Instruction — N.  L.  A.  Clacison. 
Minister  Agriculture- A.  T.  Odelberg. 


NORWAY. 


President  of  Council  and  Minister  of  the   Interior- 

J.  W.  C.  Steen. 
Minister  War— Major -General  P.  T.  Hoist. 
Minister  Justice — E.  Lochen. 


Minister  Finance  and  Customs — G.  A.  Thilesen. 

Minister  Public   Works — J.  G.  Lovland. 

Minister  Religion  and  Instruction — V.  A.  Weielsen. 


Grand  Fizter— Khali  1  Rifaat  Pacha. 
Minister  Foreign  Affairs— Tev/iik  Pacha. 
Minister  /n^erior— Meradouh  Pacha. 
Minister  Finance— KeBh&d  Pacha. 
Minister  .7us<tce— Abdurrahman  Pacha. 


TURKEY. 

Minister  TTar— Riza  Pacha. 
Minister  Instruction — Zuhdl  Pacha. 
Minister  Marine— Hassan  Pacha. 
Minister  Public  Works — Zihni  Pachs, 
Minister  Worship — Ghalib  Pacha. 


Heads  of  the  Governments  of  the    World. 

December  1,  1900. 


365 


CotJNTET, 


Abyssinia 

Afghanistan 

Annam 

Argentine  Republic. 
Austria- Hungary. . . 

Baluchistan 

Belgium 

Bokhara 

Bolivia . 

Brazil 

Bulgaria 

Chile 

China 


Colombia 

Congo  Free  State 

Costa  Rica 

Dahomey 

Denmark 

Dominican  Republic 

Ecuador 

Egypt 

France 

Germany 

Prussia 

Bavaria 

Saxony 

Wiirtemberg 

Baden 

Hesse 

Lippe-Detmold 

Anhalt 

Brunswick 

Mecklenburg-ScFiwerin. 

Meckleuburg-Strelitz.   , 

Oldenburg 

Saxe-Altenburg 

Saxe-Coburg  and  Gotha 

Saxe-Meiningen 

Saxe- Weimar 

Waldeck-Pj^rmont 

Great  Britain  and  Ireland 

Greece 

Guatemala 

Hayti 

Honduras 

India,  Empire  of 

Italy 

Japan 

Khiva 

Korea 

Liberia 

Luxembourg 

Mexico 

Monaco 

Montenegro 

Morocco ... 

Nepal 

Netherlands 

Nicaragua 

Oman 

Paraguay 

Persia 

Peru 

Portugal 

Roumania 

Russia 

Salvador 

Sarawak 

Servia 

Siam 

Spain 

Sweden  and  Norway..   .. 

Switzerland 

Tunis 

Turkey 

United  States  of  America 

Uruguay 

Venezuela 

Zanzibar 


OflScial  Head. 


Menelik  II , 

Ahdur  Rahman  Khan 

ThanhThai  

Julio  A.  Roca .. 

Francis  Joseph 

Mir  Mahmud . . . , 

Leopold  II 

Seid  Abdul  Ahad 

General  Pando 

Sefior  Campos  Salles 

Ferdinand 

Frederico  Errazuriz.  . 

Kuang  Hsu  (Dowager  Empress 

rules) , 

J.  M.  Marroquiu 

Leopold  (King  of  the  Belgians) 

Rafael  Iglesias 

Guthili ...   

Christian  IX 

Juan  Isidro  Jimines 

General  Eloy  Alfaro 

Abbas  Pacha , . 

Emile  Loubet, 


Title. 


Emperor  . 
Ameer.... 

King  

President. 
Emperor.. 

Khan 

King  

Ameer 

President. 
President. 
Prince.  ... 
President. 


Emperor 

Vice-President 
Sovereign  .  . . 
President.... 

King  ., 

King . 

President.... 
President.... 

Khedive 

President 


William  II ' Emperor 


William  II 

Otto 

Albert 

William  II .. 

Frederick 

Ernst  Louis  V .. 

Alexander  (A  Regency) 

Frederick 

Prince  Albrecht 

Frederick  Francis  IV.(.\  Kegeucy). 

B'rederick  William 

August 

Ernest 

Leopold  (Duke  of  Albany) 

George  II 

Karl  Alexander 

Frederick 

Victoria , , 

George 

Manuel  Estrado  Cabrera 

General  Tiresias  Simon  Sam. . . 

Terencio  Sierra 

Victoria  

Victor  Emmanuel  III , . 

Mutsuhito 

Seid  Mahomed  Rahim 

LiHsi 

William  David  Coleman . . 

Adolphus  (Duke  of  Nas.sau) 

General  Porfirio  Diaz.....^ 

Albert 

Nicholas 

Muley  Abdul  Azziz 

Snrendra  Bikram  Sham.sher.Jang 

Wilhelmina.   .   '. 

General  Jose  S.Zelaya 

Seyyid  Feysal  bin  Turkee 

Emilio  Aceval 

Muzafer  ed  Din 

Eduardo  Romana 

Carlos 

Charles 

Nicholas  II 

Tomas  Regalado 

Sir  Charles  Johu.son  Brooke 

Alexander 

Khoulalongkorn ... 

Alphonso  XIII.  (a  minor) 

Oscar  II 

Walther  Hauser , 

Sidi  Ali  Pasha 

Abdul  Hamid  II 

William  McKinley 

Juan  Lindolpho  Cuestas. . , 

Clpriano  Castro...   

Hamoud  bin  Mohamed 


King 
King 

King 

King 

Grand  Duke. . 
Grand  Duke. . 

Prince., 

Duke 

Regent 

Grand  Duke. 
Grand  Duke. 
Grand  Duke. 

Duke 

Duke 

Duke 

Grand  Duke,  . 
Prince  ......... 

Queen.... 

King. 

President 

President 

President 

Empress 

King 

Mikado 

Kahn 

Emperor 

President 

Grand  Duke. . 

President 

Prince 

Prince 

Sultan 

Maharaja 

Queen .... 

President 

Sultan 

President 

Shah , 

President 

King 

King 

Emjieror 

President 

Raja 

King 

King 

King 

King 

President 

Bey 

Sultan 

President 

President 

President  ..... 
Sultan(Seyyid) 


Bom. 


Aug. 
April 


1843 

1845 

1879 

18. 1830 

'  9. 1835 
1864 


Feb.      26.1861 


Aug. 
April 


2. 1872 

9.1835 

1864 


April     8. 1818 


July 
Dec. 


14. 1874 
31 , 1838 


Jan.      27.1859 


April 

April 

Feb, 

Sept. 

Nov. 

Jan. 

April 

May 

April 

Oct. 

Nov 

Sept. 

July 

April 

June 

Jan. 

May 

Dec. 

Dec. 

May 

May 

Nov. 
Nov. 

July 

July  ■ 
Sept. 
Nov. 
Oct. 

Aug. 
Aug. 


27, 1848 
23, 1828 
25. 1848 

9. 1826 
25. 1868 
16,  1831 
29. 1831 

8,1837 

9. 1882 
17.1819 
16. 1852 
16. 1826 
19,  1834 

2. 1826 
24, 1818 
20, 1865 
24,1819 
24,1845 
24. 1856 
15, 1835 

24,1819 

11,1869 

3, 1852 

1845 

25, 1851 

'24,1817 

30, 1830 

13.1848 

7,1841 

1878 

8, 1875 

31,1880 


Acceded. 


March  12, 1889 
July  22.1880 
Jan.  30, 1889 
Oct.  12, 1898 
Dec.  2. 1848 
August.  1893 
Dec.      10, 1865 


Nov, 

Oct. 

Oct., 

Aug. 

Sept. 

Jan. 

April 

May 

Jan. 

Nov. 

Nov. 

Sept,, 

Jan. 

Feb. 


12. 1885 
24, 1899 
1898 
11, 1887 
18. 1896 

12.  1875 

1900 

30, 1885 

8. 1898 

15,1894 

15. 1863 

11 ,  1899 

1895 

7. 1892 
18, 1899 


June     15,1888 

June  13, 1886 
Oct.  29,1873 
Oct.  6, 1891 
Sei^t.  5, 1856 
March  13, 1892 
March  20.189o 
May  22.1871 
Oct.  21.1885 
April  10,1897 
6, 1860 
13. 1900 
3. 1853 
30,'  1900 
20, 1866 
8, 1853 
12, 1893 
20,1837 
31,1863 
25, 1898 


Sept. 

June 

Aug. 

July 

Sept. 

July 

May 

June 

Oct 

Sept 


March  31. 1896 


Mar.     25, 1853 


Sept. 
April 

May 

June 
Aug. 
Sept. 
May 
Jan. 

Oct. 

Sept. 

Jan. 


28, 1863 
20. 18.39 
18, 1868 

■"3,1829 
14.1876 
21,1853 
17. 1886 
21. 1829 

" '  5. 1817 

22. 1842 

29. 1843 


1855 


Feb.  . 
Jan. 
July 
Feb. 

Jan., 

Nov. 

Nov. 

Dec. 

Sept. 

Aug, 

June 

May 

Sept. 

June 
Nov. 
May 
Aug. 

Oct.       

March  26,1881 
Nov.  2. 1894 
Nov.  19, 1898 
June  11,1868 
March  6.1889 
Oct.  1,1868 
May  17.1886 
Sept.  18,1872 
Dec.  21,1899 
Oct.  28, 1882 
.Aug.  31,1876 
March  4,1897 
March  1,1899 
Nov. .  1899 
Aug,     27, 1896 


1899 

1, 1877 
29, 1900 
13. 1867 
1865 
1864 
13, 1896 
23,1890 

1,1884 
10, 1889 
14,1860 
11,1894 
17, 1881 

5. 1898 
1898 

4,1888 
25,1898 

1 .  1896 
14,1899 
19,1889 


366 


Sovereigns  of  JSurojye. 


Sotjcrn'gns  nf  ISuropr, 


ARRANGED  ACCOEDIXG  TO  THE  DATES  OF  THEIR  ACCESSION 
TO  THE  THRONE. 


Sovereigns. 


Victoria,  Queen  of  Great  Britain,  etc 

Francis  Joseph,  Emperor  of  Austria 

Frederick,  Grand  Duke  of  Baden 

Charles,  Grand  Duke,  Saxe- Weimar 

Ernest,  Duke  of  Saxe-  Altenburg 

John  ri..  Prince  of  Liechtenstein 

Henry  XXII. ,Pr.  of  Reuss  (Elder  line). 

Nicholas.  Prince  of  Montenegro 

Frederick    William,    Grand    Duke    of 

Mecklenburg-Strelitz 

Adolphus.  Prince  of  Schaumburg-Lippe. 

George  I.,  King  of  the  Hellenes 

Christian  IX^King  of  Denmark 

Leopold  1 1.,  King  of  the  Belgians 

Charles,  King  of  Rouniania 

George  II.,  Duke  of  Saxe-Meiningen 

Henry  XIV.,  Prince  of  Reuss  (Younger 

line) 

Frederick,  Duke  of  Anhalt 

Oscar  II.,  King  of  Sweden  and  Norway. 

Albert,  Kin.^  of  Saxony 

Abdul  Hamid,  Sultan  of  Turkey 

Leo  XIII.,  Pope 

Charles, Prince  of  Schwarzburg-Sonders- 

hausen 

Alphonso  XIII.,  King  of  Spain 

Otto  I., King  of  Bavaria 

William  II.,  German  Emperor. 

Alexander  I.,  Kingof  Servia 

Albert,  Prince  of  Monaco ..   I 

Charles  I.,  King  of  Portugal I 

Gunther,  Pr.  of  Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt 
Adolphus,  Grand  Duke  of  Luxembourg. 

Wilhelmina, Queen  of  Netherlands 

William.  King  of  Wiirtemberg I 

Ernest  Louis,  Grand  Duke  of  Hesse ) 

Frederick,  Prince  of  Waldeck 

Nicholas  II.,  Emperor  of  Russia 

Adolphus,  Prince  of  Lippe-Detmold 

Frederick  IV.,  Grand  Duke  of  Mecklen- 

burg-Schwerin 

Fred'kAugustus,Grand  Dnke,01denburg 
Victor  Emmanuel  III.,  King  of  Italy  .  . 
Jjeopold,  Duke  of  Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. . .  1 


<1 
1837 
1848 
1862 
1853 
1853 
1858 
1859 
1860 

1860 
1860 
1863 
1863 
1865 
1866 
1866 

1867 
1871 
1872 
1873 

1876 
1878 

1880 
1886 
1886 
1888 
1889 
1889 
1889 
1890 
1890 
1890 
1891 
1892 
1893 
1894 
1895, 

1897  i 
1900 
1200 
1900. 


^  >"  = 


18 
18 
25 
35 
26 
18 
13 
19 

40 
43 
17 
45 
30 
26 
40 

35 
40 
43 
45 
33 
68 

49 

38 
29 
13 
41 
26 
38 
73 
10 
43 
23 
28 
26 
36 

15 
47 
30 
16 


ARRANGED  ACCORDING  TO  THEIR    KESPECTIVE    AGES. 


Sovereigns. 


Leo  XIII..  Pope 

Adolphus.Grand  Duke  of  Luxembourg 
Adolphus,  Pr.  of  Schaumburg-Lippe. . 

Christian  IX.,  Kingof  Denmark 

Charles,  Grand  Dukeof  Saxe- Weimar. 

Victoria,  Queen  of  Great  Britain 

Frederick    William,   Grand    Duke   of 

Mecklenburg-Strelitz 

George  II.,  Duke  of  Saxe-IMeiningen. 

Frederick,  Grand  Duke  of  Baden 

Ernest,  Duke  of  Saxe-AltenbuTg 

Albert,  Kingof  Saxony 

Oscar  II., Kingof  Sweden  and  Norway 
(Jharles,  Prince  of  Schwarzburg-Son- 

dershausen 

Francis  Joseph,  Emperor  of  Austria. . . 

[Frederick,  Duke  of  Anhalt 

Henry  XIV.,  Pr.  of  Reuss(Y'ngerline) 

[Leopold  II.,  King  of  the  Belgians 

'Charles,  King  of  Rouniania 

I  John  II.,  Prince  of  Liechtenstein 

Nichola.s,  Prince  of  Montenegro 

Abdul  Hamid,  Sultan 

George  I.,  King  of  the  Hellenes 

Henry  XXI  I.,  Pr.  of  Reuss  (Eld.  line). 

William,  King  of  Wiirtemberg . 

Otto,  Kmg  of  Bavaria 

Albert,  Prince  of  Monaco 

Gunther, Pr.ofSchwarzb'  g-Rndolstadt 
F'k  A  ugustus,GrandDuke  of  Oldenburg 

William  II.,(i}erman   Emperor 

Adolphus  Prince  of  Lippe-Detmold. . 

Charles  I., King  of  Portugal 

Frederick,  Prince  of  Waldeck 

(Nicholas  II.,  Emperor  of  Ru.ssia 

jErnest  Louis,  Grand  Duke  of  Hesse    . . 
I  Victor  Emmanuel  III.,  King  of  Italy. 

1  Alexander  I.,  King  of  Servia 

I  Wilhelmina.  Queen  of  Netherlands.. 
■Frederick  IV.,  Grand  Duke  of  Meck- 

l    lenburg-Schwerin  

Leopold,  Dukeof  Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. 
I  Alphonso  'Kill. ,  ELing  of  Spain 


<  "2 


y.  m.  d. 

1810  90  9  29 

1817  83  5    7 

1817  83  5  . . 

1818  82  8  22 

1818  82  6  6 

1819  81  7  7 


1819  81 
1826  74 
1826  74 
1826  74 
1828  72 


2  13 
8  28 

3  21 
3  14 

8  7 


1829,71  11  10 


1830  70 

1830  70 

1831  69 

1832  68 
1835  65 
1839  61 
[1840  60 
ll»41  59 
'1842  58 
1845  55 
11846  54 
11848  52 
1848  52 
1848  52 
1852  48 
1852  47 
1859  41 
1859  41 
:i863  37 
1865  35 
1868  32 

1868  32 

1869  30 
1876  24 
1880  20 


4  24 
4  13 

8  2 

7  3 

8  21 
8  19 
2  26 

2  23 

3  8 
0  7 


3 
3 
4 

19 
9 


6  28 
11  4 

5  11 

3  4 
11  11 

7  14 
1  6 

8  19 

4  18 
4  1 


1882  18  0  1 
1884  16  0  11 
1886  14  7  14 


COST  OF  THE  BRITISH  ROYAL  FAMILY. 

The  annuities  paid  bv  the  British  people  to  the  roval  familv  for  its  support  are  as  follows:  The 
Queen,  $1,925,000;  Prince  of  Wales,  $200,000;  Princess  of  Wales,  $50,000;  Dowager  Empress  Frederick  of 
Germany,  $40,000;  Princess  Christian,  $30,000;  Princess  Louise,  $30,000;  Duke  of  Connaught,  $125,000; 
Prince.ss  Beatrice,  $30,000;  Duke  of  Cambridge  (the  Queen's  cousin),  $60,000;  Duchess  of  Albany, 
$30,000;  Duchess  of  Mecklenburg-Strelitz  (the  Queen's  cousin),  $15,000;  children  of  the  Prince  or 
Wales,  $180,000.  Total.  $2,715,000.  The  (iueen  also  receives  the  revenues  of  the  Duchy  of  Lancaster. 
During  recent  years  these  have  amounted  to  about  $250,000  per  annum.  When  the  roj'al  children 
marry  dowries  are  usually  provided  for  them.  The  last  of  the  Queen's  children  to  marry.  Princess 
Beatrice,  received  $1.50,000  as  dowry  from  the  British  people  by  Parliamentary  grant.  The  Duchess  of 
Teck,  the  Queen's  cousin,  who  died  in  1897,  enjoyed  an  annuity  of  $25,00a 

THE  RULERS  OF  FRANCE  FROM  THE  REVOLUTION  OF  1792. 

(Whitaker's  Almanack.) 


The  First  Republic. 

The  National  Convention  first  sat Sept.  21, 1792 

The  Directory  nominated Nov.    1,1795 

The  Coyisulate. 
Bonaparte. Cambace res,  and  Lebrun..Dec.  24, 1799 

Bonaparte,  Consul  for  10  years May   6,1802 

Bonaparte,  Consul  for  life Aug.   2,1802 

The  Empire. 

Napoleon  f.  decreed  Emperor May  18. 1804 

Napoleon  II.  (never  reigned) died  July  22. 1832 

The  Restoration. 

Louis  XVIIT.  re-entered  Paris Mav   3. 1814 

Charles  X.  (dep.  July  30, 1830,  d.  Nov.6,1836)      1824 
The  House  of  Orleans. 

Louis  Philippe,  Kingof  the  French 1830 

(Abdicated  Feb.  24, 1848,  died  Aug.  26, 1850.) 


The  Second  Republic. 

Provisional  Government  formed Feb.  22, 1848 

Louis  Napoleon  elected  President Dec.  19, 1848 

Tlie  Second  Empire. 

Napoleon  III.  elected  Emjjeror Nov.  22  1852 

(Deposed  Sept.  4,  1870.  died  Jan.  9, 1873.) 

The  Third  Republic. 

Committee  of  Public  Defence Sept.  4, 1870 

L.  A.  Thiers  elected  President Aug.  31, 1871 

Marshal  MacMahon  elected  President. Mav  24. 1873 

Jules  Grevy  elected  President Jan".  30, 1879 

Marl© F.  S.  Carnot  elected  Pre.sident  .Deo.    3,1887 

(Assassinated  at  Lj'ons,  June  24,  1894. ) 
Jean  Casimir  Perier  elected  President.  June 27, 1894 

Felix  Francois  Faure  elected  Pres'  t Jan.  17, 1895 

Emile  Loubet  elected  President Feb.  18, 1899 


OF    THE    PRINCIPAL    EUROPEAN    COUNTRIES. 

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. 

Francis  Joseph  I.,  the  Emperor  of  Austria  and  King  of  Hungary,  was  born  August  18,  1830, 
and  was  proclaimed  Emperor  of  Austria  after  the  abdication  of  his  uncle,  Ferdinand  I. ,  on  December 
2, 1848.  He  was  crowned  King  of  Hungary  June  8,  1867.  He  married,  in  1854,  Elizabeth,  a  daughter 
of  Duke  Maximilian  of  Bavaria.  She  died  by  the  hand  of  an  Anarchist  in  Geneva,  September  10, 1898. 
They  had  issue: 

1.  Archduchess  Gisela,  born  1856;  married  to  Leopold,  son  of  the  Regent  Luitpold  of  Bavaria. 
Issue,  two  daughters  and  two  sons. 

2.  Archduke  Rudolph,  late  heir  apparent,  born  1858;  died  by  suicide  1889.  He  married,  1881, 
Stephanie,  daughter  of  the  present  King  of  the  Belgians,  and  had  issue  one  daughter,  the  Archduchess 
Elizabeth,  born  1883.  The  widowed  Crown  Princess  Stephanie  married,  March,  1900,  Count  Elemer 
Lonyay. 

3.  Archduchess  Marie  Valerie,  bom  1868;  married,  1890,  Archduke  Francis-Salvator  of  Tuscany. 
On  the  death  of  the  Crown  Prince,  in  1889,  the  right  of  succession  to  the  throne  passed  to  the 

Emperor's  eldest  brother,  the  Archduke  Charles  Louis,  who  was  born  1833,  and  died  1896;  he 
married,  1862  (second  marriage),  the  Princess  Annunciata,  daughter  of  King  Ferdinand  II.  of  Naples, 
and  had  issue  the  Archduke  Ferdinand,  born  1863,  who  is  the  heir  presumptive  to  the  throne  (mar- 
ried, morganaticallj-,  1900,  Countess  Sophie  Chotek,  and  renounced  the  claim  of  his  issue  by  her  to 
the  throne).  The  Archduke  Otto,  born  1865,  and  married  to  the  Princess  Marie  Josefa  of  Saxony,  and 
has  two  sons  (Archdukes  Charles,  born  1887,  and  Maximilian,  born  1895);  the  Archduke  Ferdinand, 
born  1868,  and  unmarried,  and  the  Archduchess  Margaret  Sophia,  born  1870,  who  married,  in  1893, 
Albert,  Duke  of  Wiirtemberg.     By  a  third  marriage,  the  Archduke  Charles  Louis  had  two  daughters. 

The  Emperor  has  a  second  brother,  the  Archduke  Louis  Victor,  born  1842,  and  who  is  unmarried. 

There  are  over  seventy  other  archdukes  and  archduchesses  of  Austria,  cousins  of  the  Emperor, 
collateral  relatives  of  the  reigning  house  and  members  of  the  formerly  reigning  branches  of  Tuscany 
and  Modena.  The  family  is  descended  from  Count  Rudolph  of  Hapsburg,  who  was  elected  Emperor 
of  Germany  in  1273. 

BAVARIA. 

Otto,  King  of  Bavaria,  was  bom  April  27,  1848,  and  succeeded  his  brother,  Ludwig  II. ,  June  13, 
1886,  when  that  mad  monarch  committed  suicide  bj^  drowning  himself  in  the  Starnberg  Lake.  Otto  is 
also  crazy,  and  is  shut  up  in  one  of  his  chateaux,  and  the  kingdom  is  governed  by  Prince  Luitpold,  his 
uncle,  as  regent.  The  latter  is  also  the  heir  apparent  to  the  throne;  was  born  in  1821;  married,  1844, 
the  Austrian  Archduchess  Augusta  of  Tuscany,  who  is  dead,  and  has  four  children: 

1.  Prince  Louis,  born  1845;  married  the  Austrian  Archduchess  Maria  There-sa,  and  has  six 
daughters  and  four  sons,  the  eldest  of  the  latter  being  Prince  Runert,  born  1869,  and  married,  1900, 
his  cousin,  Princess  Marie  Gabrielle  of  Bavaria. 

2.  Prince  Leopold,  born  1846;  married  to  the  Austrian  Archduchess  Gisela,  daughter  of  the  Em- 
peror Francis  Joseph  I.    There  are  two  daughters  and  two  sons. 

3.  Princess  Theresa,  born  1850;  Prioress  of  a  Convent  in  Munich. 

4.  Prince  Arnulf,  married,  and  has  a  son. 

King  Otto  has  five  cousins  who  bear  princely  titles,  children  of  his  dead  uncle,  Adalbert. 

The  royal  house  of  Bavaria  comes  from  the  Counts  of  Wittelsbach  of  the  twelfth  century,  one  of 
whose  descendants  was  elevated  to  the  rank  of  Elector,  and  a  later  one  made  King  by  Napoleon  I. 

BELGIUM. 

liCopoUl  II.,  King  of  the  Belgians,  was  born  April  9,  1835,  and  was  a  son  of  Leopold  I. ,  Prince  of 
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha  (uncle  of  Queen  Victoria),  who  was  elected  King  of  the  Belgians  in  1831,  and 
Princess  Louise,  daughter  of  King  Louis  Philippe  of  France.  The  present  King,  who  ascended  the 
throne  in  1865,  was  married,  in  1853,  to  the  Austrian  Archduchess  Marie  Henriette,  and  has  the 
following  children: 

1.  Princess  Louise,  bom  1858 ;  married  to  Prince  Philippe  of  Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. 

2.  Princess  Stephanie,  born  1864;  married,  1881,  to  the  late  Crown  Prince  Rudolph  of  Austria,  and 
has  one  daughter. 

3.  Princess  Clementine,  born  1872. 

The  King's  brother  is  Prince  Philippe,  COUnt  of  Planderf?,  bom  in  1837;  mafTie'd  to  th6  Hohen- 
zollern  Princess  Marie.  He  has  renounced  his  right  to  the  throne  in  favor  of  his  son,  Prince  Albert, 
who  is,  therefore,  the  present  heir  apparent.  He  had  two  sons,  the  eldest  being  Baldwin,  who  died  in 
1891,  and  the  other,  Albert,  born  in  1875,  and  married,  in  1900,  the  Princess  Elizabeth  of  Bavaria 
(daughter  of  Prince  Charles  of  Bavaria),  born  1876.  Since  her  marriage  the  Princess  has  assumed 
the  title  of  Princess  Albert.  Prince  Philippe  h^s  also  two  daughters,  Henriette,  born  1870,  and 
Josephine,  born  1872;   married,  1894,  to  Prince  Charles  of  HohenzoUern-Sigmaringen. 

The  sister  of  the  King  is  the  hapless  ex-Empress  Carlotta  of  Mexico,  widow  of  Maximilian.  She 
was  born  in  1840,  widowed  in  1867,  has  no  children,  and  is  now  insane. 

DENMARK. 

Christian  IX.,  King  of  Denmark,  born  April  8,  1818,  was  Duke  of  Schleswig-Holstein-Sonder- 
burg-Gliicksburg,  and  succeeded  to  the  throne  of  Denmark  by  virtue  of  treaty  and  the  law  of  the 
Danish  succession  on  the  death  of  his  kinsman,  Frederick  VII. ,  in  1863.  He  married  the  Princess 
Louise  of  Hesse-Cassel,  who  died  September  29.  1898,  and  has  had  the  following  offspring: 

1.  Prince  Royal  Frederick,  born  1843;  married  to  the  Princess  Louise  of  Sweden  in  1869  and  has 
three  daughters  and  five  sons,  the  eldest  of  the  latter  being  Prince  Christian,  born  in  1870,  and  mar- 
ried, 1898,  Princess  Alexandra  of  Mecklenburg,  and  has  a  son,  born  1899;  and  tJie  second,  Prince 
Charles,  born  1872;  married,  1896,  Princess  Maud,  third  daughter  of  the  Prince  of  Wales. 

2.  The  Princessof  Wales  (Alexandra),  born  1844;  married  the  Prince  of  Wales,  1863,  and  has  four 
living  children. 

3.  The  King  of  the  Hellenes  (George  I.),  born  1845 ;  married  to  the  Grand  Duchess  Olga  of  Russia,  and 
has  one  daughter  and  five  sons,  the  eldest  of  the  latter  being  Prince  Constantine. 

4.  The  Dowager  Empress  of  Russia  (Dagmar),  born  1847;  married  the  late  Czar  Alexander  III. 
in  1866,  and  has  five  children,  one  being  the  present  Czar. 

5.  The  Duchess  of  Cumberland  (Thyra),  born  1853;  married  the  present  Duke  of  Cumberland 
(English  title),  son  of  the  ex-King  of  Hanover,  in  1878,  and  has  three  sons  and  three  daughters.  She 
became  insane  in  1887. 

6.  Prince  Waldemar,  bora  1858;  married,  1885,  the  Princess  Marie  of  Orleans,  daughter  of  the 
Duke  of  Chartres,  and  has  four  sons  and  a  daughter.  He  was  elected  reigning  Prince  of  Bulgaria  in 
1886,  but  declined. 


iMaUBWfiUiaiAiakMM 


368  Reigning  Families. 


REIGNING   FAMILIES— Co/i^mHCO. 


GERMANY. 

William  II.,  German  Emperor  an  '  Kinj?  of  Prussia,  was  born  January  27,  1859;  succeeded  his 
father,  the  h:niperor  Frederick  \\\. ,  June  15,  1888.  He  married  the  Princess  Victoria  of  Schleswig- 
Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg  (born  1858),  and  has  had  issue: 

1.  Frederick  William, ' Crown  Prince,  born  1882;  2.  William  Eitel-Frederick,  born  1883;  3. 
Adalbert,  born  1884;  4.  August,  born  1887;  5.  Oscar,  born  1888;  6.  Joachim,  born  1890;  7.  Victoria 
Louise,  born  1892. 

The  Emperor's  brother  is  Prince  Henry,  born  1862,  and  married,  1888,  to  his  cousin.  Princess 
Irene  of  Hesse,  daughter  of  the  late  Princess  Alice  of  England,  and  has  three  sons ;  and  the  Emperor  has 
four  sisters,  all  the  children  of  the  late  Emperor  Frederick  and  the  Princess  Victoria  of  England 
(Dowager  Empress),  who  survives.     The  sisters  are: 

1.  Princess  Charlotte,  born  1860;  married,  1878,  to  George,  hereditary  Prince  of  Saxe-Meiningen, 
and  has  one  daughter. 

2.  Princess  Victoria,  born  1866;  married,  1890,  to  Prince  Adolph  of  Schaumburg-Lippe  (Regent 
of  Lippe-Detmold). 

3.  Princess  Sophia,  born  1870;  married,  1889,  to  Constantine,  Crown  Prince  of  Greece,  and  has 
two  sons  and  a  daughter. 

4.  Princess  Margaret,  born  1872 ;  married,  1893,  to  Prince  Frederick  Charles  of  Hesse,  and  has 
three  sous. 

The  Emperor  has  an  aunt,  the  Princess  Louise,  born  1838,  married  to  the  present  Grand  Duke  of 
Baden ;  and  he  has  a  number  of  cousins,  descendants  of  the  brothers  and  sisters  of  the  Emperor  Will- 
iam I.  One  of  these.  Prince  Albert,  born  1837,  is  a  field  marshal  in  the  German  Army,  and  another, 
Princess  Margaret,  daughter  of  the  late  Prince  Frederick  Charles,  is  the  wife  of  the  British  Duke  of 
Coniiaught,son  of  Queen  Victoria.  The  reigning  family  is  descended  from  Frederick  of  Hohenzollern,a 
German  count  in  980,  and  Frederick  William,  the  Elector  of  Brandenburg,  1640-88,  whose  sou  be- 
came King  of  Prussia^ 

GREECE. 

George  T.,  King  of  the  Hellenes,  born  December  24,  1845,  elected  King  in  1863.  He  is  the  son  of 
the  present  King  of  Denmark,  Christian  IX.,  and  brother  of  the  Princess  of  Wales  and  the  Dowager 
Empress  of  Russia.  He  married,  1867,  the  Grand  Duchess  Olga,  eldest  daughter  of  the  Grand  Duke 
Constantine  of  Russia,  grand  uncle  to  the  present  Emperor.  They  have  had  six  living  children,  five  sons 
and  one  daughter.     The  eldest  son  is: 

Prince  Constantine.  born  1868;  married,  1889,  the  Princess  Sophia,  sister  of  the  present  German 
Emperor,  and  has  two  sons.  Prince  George,  born  1890,  and  Prince  Alexander,  born  1893,  and  a 
daughter.  Princess  Helen,  born  1896. 

The  King's  eldest  daughter,  Alexandra,  married,  in  1889,  the  Grand  Duke  Paul,  uncle  of  the 
present  Emperor  of  Russia,  and  died  September  24,  1891,  leaving  a  daughter  and  a  son, 

ITALY. 

Victor  Emiiianiiel  III.«  King  of  Italy,  was  born  November  11, 1869,  and  was  the  only  son  of 
Humbert  J. ,  second  King  of  United  Italy,  murdered  by  the  Anarchist  Bresci  at  Monza,  July  29,  1900. 
He  married,  in  1896,  Princess  Helene,  daughter  of  Nicholas,  Prince  of  3Iontenegro,  and  has  no  Issue. 

Heir  apparent,  Emmanuel,  Duke  of  Aosta.  born  1869;  eldest  son  of  the  late  Prince  Amadeus, 
brother  of  King  Humbert  and  ex-King  of  Spain;  married,  1895,  Princess  Helene  of  Orleans,  daughter 
of  the  late  Count  of  Paris,  and  they  have  had  issue  two  children,  Amadeus,  born  1898,  and  Aimon, 
born  1900.  The  three  remaining  sons  of  the  late  Prince  Amadeus  are  Victor,  Count  of  Turin,  born 
1870;  Louis,  Duke  of  Abruzzi,  born  1873,  and  Humbert,  Count  of  Salemi,  born  in  1889  of  his  second 
marriage  with  his  niece.  Princess  Letitia,  daughter  of  Prince  Napoleon  Bonaparte  and  the  Princess 
Clotilde. 

The  following  are  the  aunts  of  the  King: 

1.  Princess  Clotilde,  born  1843 ;  married,  1859,  to  Prince  Napoleon  Jerome  Bonaparte,  the  late  head 
of  the  Bonaparte  family,  and  has  issue  two  sons  and  a  daughter,  Letitia.     (See  ' '  Bonapartists. ' ' ) 

2.  Princess  Pia,  born  1847,  and  married,  1862,  to  the  late  King  Louis  of  Portugal,  and  has  two 
sons. 

The  King's  great  aunt  by  maiTiage,  the  Princess  Elizabeth,  widow  of  the  Duke  of  Genoa, has  a  son 
(Prince  Thomas,  Duke  of  Genoa,  married,  1883,  Princess  Isabella,  daughter  of  Prince  Adelbert  of 
Bavaria,  and  has  one  son)  and  a  daughter,  the  latter  being  the  late  Kiug  Humbert's  wife.  The  family 
is  descended  from  the  Counts  of  Savoy,  who  flourished  in  the  eleventh  century. 

__  NETHERLANDS. 

Willielmina,  Queen  of  the  Netherlands  and  Princess  of  Orange- Nassau,  born  August  31,  1880, 
daughter  of  tlielate  Kiug  William  III.  and  Emma,  daughter  of  Prince  George  Victor  of  Waldeck. 
She  is  betrothed  to  Duke  Henry  of  Mecklenburg-Schweriu. 

The  Queen's  mother  is  the  late  Regent  Queen  Emma,  whose  regencv  lasted  from  the  death  of  the 
late  King,  her  husband,  November  23,  1890,  until  the  end  of  the  minority  of  her  daughter,  August  31 
1898.    The  Queen's  aunt  is  the  Princess  Sophia,  married  to  the  (irand  Dulie  of  Saxe- Weimar.   She  ha.sa 
son.  Prince  Charles,  born  1844,  and  two  dausrnters.     Thisfamilv,  known  as  the  House  of  Orange,  is 
descended  from  the  Princes  of  Orange,  stadtholders  during  the  Dutch  Republic. 


PORTUGAL. 


the 
1889 


j.ooy.  ne  uiarrieu,  xoou,  lue  rriui;e>.s  Aujene  oi  <  nieans,  aaugnier  or  ine  couiit  or  h'aris,  and  has  two 
sons  Prince  Louis  Philippe,  Duke  of  Braganza,  born  1887, and  Prince  Mamiel,  Duke  of  Beia  born  1889 

1  he  King  has  a  brother.  Prince  Alphonse,  Duke  of  Oporto,  bom  1805,  and  unmarried ;  and  an  aunt 
married  to  the  Prince  of  Hohenzollern-Sigmaringcn,  and  has  three  sons. 

The  reigning  family  belongs  to  the  House  of  Braganza,  whose  founder  was  an  illegitimate  son  of 
King  John  I.  (.\.  n.  1400)  of  the  old  line  of  Portuguese  kings. 


.     -: —  .-^-T^-n*^.. 


Reigning  Families.  369 

REIGNING    FAMILIES— Omitniicd. 


ROUMANIA. 

Charles  I.»  King  of  Roumania,  born  April  30,  1839,  is  a  son  of  the  late  Prince  Charles  of 
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen,  and  was  elected  ' '  Lord  of  Roumania ' '  by  the  nobles  thereof  in  1866.  He 
was  proclaimed  King  in  1881.  He  married,  1869,  Klizabelh,  a  daughter  of  the  princely  German  House 
of  Wied.    He  has  no  children. 

The  succession  to  the  throne,  in  the  event  of  his  being  childless,  has  been  settled  by  the  constitution 
of  the  kingdom  upon  his  elder  brother.  Prince  Leopold  of  Hohenzolleru-Sigmaringen;  but  he  has 
renounced  his  right  to  the  throne  in  favor  of  his  son.  Prince  Ferdinand,  born  1865,  who  is,  therefore, 
the  heir  presumptive.  He  married  the  Princess  Marie,  eldest  daughter  of  the  late  Duke  of  Saxe- 
Coburg-Gotha  (the  British  Duke  of  Edinburgh),  January  10,  1893,  and  has  two  sons  and  a  daughter. 

RUSSIA, 

Nicholas  II., 'Emperor  of  Russia,  was  bom  May  18,  1868,  and  succeeded  his  father,  the  late 
Emperor  Alexander  III. ,  November  1,  1894.  He  is  married  to  the  Princess  Alice  (Alix)  of  Hesse- 
Darmstadt,  daughter  of  the  Princess  Alice  of  Great  Britain,  and  has  three  daughters,  Olga,  born  in 
1895;  Tatania,  born  in  1897,  and  Marie,  born  in  1899. 

The  late  Emperor  Alexander  III. ,  born  in  1845;  married,  in  1866,  the  Princess  Dagmar,  daughter 
of  the  present  King  of  Denmark,  had  issue  three  sons:  1.  Nicholas,  the  present  Emperor;  2.  Grand 
Duke  George  (the  late  Czarevitch),  born  1871,  died  1899;  3.  Grand  Duke  Michael,  born  December 4, 
1878.  and  heir  apparent  since  the  death  of  his  elder  brother,  and  two  daughters:  1.  Grand  Duchess 
Xenia,  born  April  6,  1875;  married,  August  6,  1894,  her  cousin,  the  Grand  Duke  Alexander,  and 
has  a  son  and  daughter,  and  2.  Grand  Duchess  Olga,  born  June  13,  1882.  The  uncles  and  aunts  of  the 
Emperor  are: 

1.  Grand  Duke  Vladimir,  born  1847;  married,  1874,  the  Princess  Marie  of  Mecklenburg- 
Schwerin,  and  has  three  sons  and  one  daughter. 

2.  Grand  Duke  Alexis,  High  Admiral,  born  1850.     He  is  unmarried. 

3.  Grand  Duchess  Marie,  born  1853;  married  to  the  Duke  of  Edinburgh,  and  has  had  one  son 
(deceased)  and  four  daughters. 

4.  Grand  Duke  Sergius,  born  1857 ;  married,  1884,  Princess  Elizabeth  of  Hesse- Darmstadt,  daugh- 
ter of  Princess  Alice  ot  England,  and  has  no  issue. 

5.  Grand  Duke  Paul,  born  1860;  married,  1889,  Princess  Alexandra,  daughter  of  the  King  of  the 
Hellenes.    She  died  September  24,  1891,  leaving  a  son,  the  Grand  Duke  Demetrius,  and  a  daughter. 

The  Emperor  has  one  grand  uncle  (son  of  the  Emperor  Nicholas  I.),  Grand  Duke  Michael,  born 
1832,  field  marshal  in  the  Russian  Army;  married,  1857,  Princess  Cecelia  of  Baden,  and  has  issue 
six  living  children,  the  eldest  daughter,  Anastasia,  born  1860,  being  the  wife  of  the  late  Grand 
Duke  of  Mecklenburg-Schwerin.  His  second  son,  Michael,  having  married  outside  of  royalty,  has 
been  excluded  from  the  army  and  his  estates. 

A  grand  uncle,  the  Grand  Duke  Constantine,  bom  1827;  died  January  12,  1892;  married, 
1848,  Princess  Alexandra  of  Saxe-Altenburg,  and  had  issue  five  children,  the  Grand  Duke  Nicholas, 
born  1850,  being  the  eldest,  and  the  Grand  Duchess  Olga,  born  1851,  the  eldest  daughter,  being  mar- 
ried to  the  King  of  the  Hellenes. 

A  third  grand  uncle,  the  Grand  Duke  Nicholas,  born  1831,  field  marshal  in  the  Russian  Army, 
died  in  1891;  married,  in  1856,  the  Princess  Alexandra  of  Oldenburg,  and  had  issue  two  sons,  the 
youngest  of  whom,  the  Grand  Duke  Peter,  married,  in  1889,  Militsa,  daughter  of  the  present 
Prince  of  Montenegro  and  sister  of  Queen  Helene  of  Italy. 

The  Russian  reigning  family  is  descended  from  Michael  Romanoff,  elected  Czar  in  1613.  The 
members  of  the  family  for  over  two  centuries,  however,  have  married  so  generally  into  the  German 
royal  houses  that  the  present  Romanoffs  are  practically,  by  blood,  Germans;  as  much  so  as  their  kins- 
man, the  head  of  the  German  Empire. 

SAXONY. 

Albert,  Kin^  of  Saxonv,  born  April  23,  1828,  succeeded  to  the  throne  on  the  death  of  his  father, 
1873 ;  married,  1853,  Carofine,  daughter  of  Prince  Gustavus  of  Holstein-Gottorp- Vasa.  They  have  no 
children. 

The  heir  to  the  throne  is  the  King' s  brother,  George,  born  1832 ;  married,  1859,  the  Infanta  Maria, 
daughter  of  the  late  King  Ferdinand  of  Portugal.  He  has  one  daughter  and  five  sons,  the  eldest  of  the 
latter  being  Prince  Frederick,  born  1865,  and  married,  1891,  the  Archduchess  Louise  of  Austria- 
Tuscany,  and  has  two  sons. 

The  King  has  one  sister.  Princess  Elizabeth,  born  1830,  who  naarned  Prince  Ferdinand  of  Sar- 
dinia, and  is  a  widow. 

The  royal  house  of  Saxony  is  one  of  the  oldest  m  Europe,  having  given  an  emperor  to  Germany  as 
early  as  the  beginning  of  the  tenth  century.    The  Elector  of  Saxony  was  made  King  in  1815. 

SPAIN. 

Alphonso  XIIT.,Kingof  Spain,  born  May  17,  1886,  nearly  six  months  after  the  death  of  his 
father,  Alphonso  XII.  His  mother,  Maria  Christina,  an  Austrian  princess,  is  the  Queen  Regent  dur- 
ing his  minority.  He  has  two  sisters,  the  Princess  of  Asturias,  Maria-de-las-Mercedes,  born  1880,  and 
the  Infanta  Maria  Theresa,  born  1882. 

The  King's  aunts  are  the  Infantas  Isabella,  widow  of  the  Count  de  Girgenti;  Maria,  wife  of  Prince 
Louis  of  Bavaria,  and  Eulalie,  wife  of  Prince  Antonio  of  Orleans,  who  visited  the  United  States  and  the 
World's  Fair  in  1893. 

The  King's  grandmother  is  ex-Queen  Isabella,  born  in  1830,  crowned  1833,  abdicated  1870.  Her 
husband,  the  Infant  Francis  d' Assisi,  born  1822,  is  living. 

The  King's  grand  aunt,  the  Infanta  Louisa,  widow  of  the  Duke  of  Montpensier  (son  of  King  Louis 
Philippe  of  France),  now  dead,  was  the  mother  of  a  son  and  three  daughters:  1.  The  wife  of  the  late 
Count  of  Paris,  and  mother  of  the  French  pretender,  the  Duke  of  Orleans ;  2.  The  late  Queen  Mercedes, 
wife  of  Alphonso  XII. .  also  deceased ;  3.  The  Infanta  Christina. 

A  second  cousin  of  the  King  is  Don  Carlos,  born  in  1848,  and  a  pretender  to  the  Spanish  throne, 
who  is  married,  and  has  four  daughters  and  a  son.  Prince  Jaime,  born  in  1870. 

The  Spanish  reigning  family  are  Bourbons,  descendants  of  King  Louis  XIV.  of  France. 


370  The   French   Pretenders. 

REIGNING    FAMILIES— Co7i<mttfd^ 

SERVIA. 

Alexander  Im  King  of  Servia,  bom  August  14,  1876,  son  of  King:  Milan  T. ,  -who  abdicated  in 
1889,  an;l  Natalie,  daughter  of  Colonel  Keschko,  of  the  Russian  Imperial  Guard.     Alexander  was  pro- 
claimed King  in  1889,  on  the  abdication  of  his  father.      He  is  the  only  child  of  his  parents.      He 
married  August  5.  1900.  Madame  Draga  Maschin,  a  widow,  who  has  the  title  Queen  Draga.    The  ex 
King  obtained  a  divorce  from  Queen  Natalie  in  1888. 

The  present  reigning  house  was  founded  by  Milos  Todorovic  Obrenovic,  leader  of  the  insurrection 
against  the  yoise  of  Turkey  in  1815-29.  The  Turkish  Government  recognized  the  quasi  indejpendence 
of  Servia  inl829,  and  confirmed  the  title  of  Obrenovic  as  reigning  prince.  The  present  King  is  the 
fifth  of  his  dynasty,  being  descended  from  a  brother  of  the  founder. 

SWEDEN  AND  NORWAY. 

Oscar  II. »  King  of  Sweden  and  Norway,  born  January  21, 1829;  son  of  Oscar  I. ,  and  granflRon  of 
Marshal  Bernadotte.  He  married,  1857,  the  Princess  Sophia  of  Nassau,  aQd  has  had  four  sons,  the 
eldest  of  whom  is  the  Crown  Prince  Gustavus,  born  1858;  married,  1881,  to  the  Princess  Victoria  of 
Baden,  and  has  three  sons,  born  in  1882,  1884,  and  1889  respectively.  The  King's  other  sons  are: 
Prince  Oscar,  born  1859,  married  to  Lady  Ebba  Munck,  one  of  his  mother's  maids  of  honor,  and 
relinquished  his  rights  to  the  throne;  Prince  Carl,  born  1861,  and  married,  1897,  Princess  Ingeborg, 
second  daughter  oi  the  Crown  Prince  of  Denmark,  and  Prince  Eugene,  born  1865.  The  King  has  a 
niece,  Louise,  married  to  the  Crown  Prince  of  Denmark.  The  royg,!  jamjly  comes  from  Napoleon's 
Marshal  Bernadotte,  a  Frenchman,  who  was  elected  heir  apparent  to  the  crown  of  Sweden  ni'1810, 
and  of  Norway  in  1814,  and  became  King  in  1818.  , 

WCRTEMBERG. 

WilHain  II. »  King  of  Wiirtemberg,  born  February  25,  1848,  succeeded  his  uncle.  King  Charles 
I.,  October 6,  1891.  He  married,  1877,  Princess  Marie  of  Waldeck,  who  died,  leaving  a  daughter, 
Pauline,  born  1877.  The  King  mai'ried,  second.  Princess  Charlotte  of  Schaumburg-Lippe,  by  whom 
he  has  no  children. 

The  King's  mother.  Princess  Catherine,  is  living,  and  he  has  an  aunt.  Princess  Augusta,  married 
to  Prince  Herman  of  8axe- Weimar,  with  issue  of  four  sons  and  two  daughters.  He  has  a  number  of 
cousins,  one  of  them  being  the  late  Duke  of  Teck,  who  was  married  to  the  English  Princess  Mary  of 
Cambridge,  who  died  in  1897. 


Wi)t  iFrntcJ  Jlrctcntrcts. 


BONAPARTIST. 

Or  the  EfflpPTor  Napoleon  I.  and  his  brothers  Joseph  and  Louis,  male  issue  is  now  extinct.  The 
Emperor's  brothers  Lucien  and  Jerome  are  represented  by  the  following  living  descendants,  and  they 
constitute  the  present  Imperialist  house  of  France: 

Prince  Victor  Napoleon  (of  the  house  of  Jerome),  born  July  18,  1862,  is  the  son  of  the  late  Prince 
Napoleon  (who  died  March  18,  1891)  and  the  Princess  Clotilde,  sister  of  the  late  King  Humbert  of 
Italy.  The  Prince  has  been  recognized  \>y  his  partj'  as  the  undisputed  head  of  the  Bonaparte  family. 
He  lives  in  Brussels  and  is  unmarried.  His  only  brother.  Prince  Louis  Napoleon,  born  1864,  is  a 
general  in  the  Russian  Army  and  is  unmarried.  His  sister.  Princess  Letitia,  born  1866,  is  the  widow 
of  Prince  Amadeus  of  Italy,  her  own  uncle,  by  whom  she  had  a  son.  Prince  Humbert,  born  1889. 

The  living  aunt  of  Prince  Victor  Napoleon  is  the  Princess  Mathilde,  born  1820;  married,  1840, 
Prince  Demidoff  of  Russia;  now  a  widow  without  children. 

Prince  Charles  Napoleon,  brother  of  the  late  Cardinal  Bonaparte,  who  died  February  12,  1899, 
was  the  last  representative  of  the  eldest  son  of  Napoleons  brother,  Lucien,  in  the  male  line.  He  was 
born  1839;  was  married  and  had  two  daughters— Marie,  wife  of  Lieutenant  Giotti,  of  the  Italian 
Army,  and  Eugenie,  unmarried.  He  had  three  sisters,  married  i-espectively  to  the  Marquis  of 
Roccagivoine,  Count  Primoli,  and  Prince  Gabrelli. 

Prince  Roland  Bonaparte  is  the  only  living  male  cousin  of  Prince  Charles  Napoleon.  He  is  a  son 
of  the  lute  Prince  Pierre  Napoleon  Bonaparte;  was  born  1858;  married,  1880,  the  daughter  of  Blanc,  the 
proprietor  of  the  Monte  Carlo  gambling-hell.  His  wife  died  in  1882,  leaving  him  a  daughter  and  a 
fortune.     He  has  one  sister,  Jeanne,  born  1861,  and  married  to  the  Marquis  de  Villeneuve. 

Ex-Empress  P^ugeui.e,  widow  of  Emperor  Napoleon  III.,  was  a  daughter  of  Count  Cyprien  de 
Montijo,  a  Spanish  grandee,  and  was  born  May  5,  1826.  She  married  1853.  Became  a  widow 
1873.    Her  only  sou,  Prince  Louis  Napoleon,  was  killed  in  Zululand  in  1879, 

BOURBON-ORLEANIST. 

Robert,  Dnko  of  Orleans,  born  1869,  succeeded  his  father,  the  late  Count  of  Paris,  in  1894  as  the 
head  of  the  royal  family  of  France.  He  mari-ied,  in  1896,  the  Archduchess  Marie- Dorothea, daughter 
of  the  Archduke  Joseph,  cousin  of  the  Emperor  of  Austria.  His  mother  (still  living)  was  the  Spanish 
Infanta  Louise  of  Montpensier,  and  he  has  one  brother  and  four  sisters,  the  eldest  of  the  latter  being 
the  Princess  Amelie,  who  is  married  to  the  King  of  Portugal,  and  the  second  Helena,  who  is  married 
to  the  Duke  of  Aosta,  nephew  of  the  late  King  Humbert  of  Italy  and  heir  presumptive  to  the  throne. 

The  only  uncle  of  the  Duke  of  Orleans  is  the  Duke  of  Chartres,  born  1840,  and  married  to  a  daughter 
of  the  Prince  of  Joinville.  The  issue  are  two  daughters  and  two  sons,  the  eldest  son  being  Prince 
Henry,  born  1867,  the  eldest  daughter.  Princess  Marie,  being  married  to  Prince  Waldemar  of  Den- 
mark, and  tlie  second  daughter.  Princess  Marguerite,  being  married  (in  1896>  to  Patrice  MacMahon, 
Duke  of  Magenta. 

The  grand  uncles  of  the  Duke  of  Orleans  (who  were  the  sons  of  King  Louis  Philippe)  are  all  dead. 
They  were  the  Prince  of  Joinville,  born  1818,  died  1900.  married  to  a  daughter  of  Pedro  I.  of  Brazil, 
and 'had  one  daughter  and  one  son.  the  Duke  uf  Feuthievre,  born  1845;  Henry,  Duke  of  Aumal,?, 
born  1822,  died  (childless)  1897;  Anthony,  Duke  of  Montpensier,  born  1824,  died  1890  (married, 
1852,  a  sister  of  Queen  Isabella  of  Spain,  and  had  a  daughter,  the  wife  of  the  Count  of  Paris,  and  a 
son.  Prince  Anthony,  born  1866,  who  married,  1888,  his  cousin,  the  Infanta  Eulalie  of  Spain),  and 
Louis,  Duke  of  Nemours,  born  1814,  died  1896.  He  was  the  father  of  two  daughters  and  two  .sons, 
the  eldest  son  being  the  Count  of  p:u,  born  1842,  married  to  a  daughter  of  Pedro  II.  of  Brazil,  and 
having  three  children,  and  the  second  son  being  the  Duke  of  Alen(;on,  born  1844,  and  mai-riedtoa 
Bavarian  princess  (who  was  burned  in  the  Paris  bazaar  fire  in  1897),  and  having  two  children. 

Bv  the  death  of  the  Count  of  Chambord,  in  1883,  the  elder  line  of  the  Bourbons  of  France  became 
extinct,  and  the  right  of  succession  merged  in  the  Count  of  Paris,  grandson  of  King  Louis  Philippe, 
representative  of  the  younger,  or  Orleans  line. 


The  British  Empire. 


371 


THE  UNITED  KINGDOM. 


Countries. 


England  , 
Wales  . . . 
Scotland 
Ireland  ., 
Islands  . . 


Total 


Area  in  Square 

Miles. 


50,840 

7,470 

29,785 

32,583 

295 


How  Acquired  by  England. 


Conquest 

Union 

Conquest 


120,973 37,888,439 


Dale. 


1282 
1603 
1172 


Population. 


27,499,984 

1,501,034 

4,033,103 

4.706,448 

147,870 


COLONIES  AND  DEPENDENCIES. 


EaROPE: 
Gibraltar . . 
Malta,  etc. 


Asia: 
India  (including  Burmah). 

Ceylon 

Cyprus  

Aden  and  Socotra 

Straits  Settlements 

Hong  Kong 

Labuan 

British  North  Borneo 


Africa: 

Cape  Colony 

Natal  and  Zululand 

St.  Helena 

Ascension 

Sierra  Leone 

British  Guinea,  Gold  Coast,  etc. 

Mauritius,  etc 

British  South  and  East  Africa. . 

Transvaal 

Orange  River  Colony 

America: 

Canada  Proper 

New  Brunswick 

Nova  Scotia 

Manitoba 

British  Columbia,  etc 

Northwest  Territories 

Prince  Edward  Island 

Newfoundland 

British  Guiana 

British  Honduras 

Jamaica 

Trinidad  and  Tobago 

Barbadoes 

Bahamas 

Bermuda 

Other  Islands 


2 
122 


1,800,258 

25,365 

3,584 

3,070 

1,500 

30>^ 

31 

31,000 


Australasia: 

New  South  Wales 

Victoria 

South  Australia 

Queensland 

Western  Australia 

Tasmania 

New  Zealand 

Fiji 

New  Guinea  (British). 


276,800 

34,700 

47 

38 

15,000 

339,900 

1,063 

1,989,247 

119. 139 

48,326 

370,488 

28,200 

20,907 

73,956 

383,300 

3,257,500 

2,133 

42,200 

76,000 

7,562 

4,193 

1,754 

166 

5,794 

41 

8,742 


310,700 

87,884 

903,690 

668,497 

975,876 

26,215 

104,032 

7,423 

88,460 


Conquest 

Treaty  cession. 


/  Conquest 

t  Transfer  from  E.  India  Co. 

Treaty  cession , 

Convention  with  Turkey 

(Aden)  conquest , 

Treaty  cession , 

Treaty  cession 

Treaty  cession , 

Cession  to  Company 


Treaty  cession 

Annexation 

Conquest 

Annexation 

Settlement 

Treaty  cession 

Conquest  and  cession. 
Conquest  and  cession. 

Conquest 

Conquest 


Conquest 

Treaty  cession 

Conquest 

Settlement 

Transfer  to  Crown 

Charter  to  Company. . 

Conquest 

Treaty  cession 

Conquest  and  cession . 

Conquest 

Conquest 

Conquest 

Settlement 

Settlement 

Settlement 


Settlement , 

Settlement 

Settlement 

Settlement 

Settlement 

Settlement 

Purchase 

Cession  from  the  natives 
Annexation 


1704 
1814 


26,203 
177, 745 


Begun  1757  I 
1858      ] 
1801 
1878 
1839 
1785-1824 
1841 
1846 
1877 

1588,  1814 

1843 

1673 

1815 

1787 

1872 
1810,  1814 
1870-1890 

1900 

1900 


287,223,431 

3,008,239 
187,000 
44,000 
506,577 
221,441 
5,853 
150,000 


1759-601 

1763  1 
1627  I 
1813  i- 
1858  1 
1670  1 
1745  J 
1713 
1803-1814 
1798 
1655 
1797 
1605 
1629 
1612 


1,766,100 

828,500 

4,116 

200 

800,000 

23,455,000 

392,500 

14,911,000 

1,091,156 

207,503 


1788 
1832 
1836 
1824 
1828 
1803 
1845 
1874 
1884 


4,823,875. 


198,000 

282,000 

28,000 

581,000 

205,000 

172,000 

48,000 

16,000 

255,000 


1,335,800 
1,169,434 
358,224 
493, 704 
1*>1,924 
171,719 
743,214 
121,798 
350,000 


Estimates  of  area  and  present  population  are  by  Whitaker,  and  in  some  cases  by  the  '  ■■  Statesman-  s 
Year- Book,"  except  for  British  Africa  and  the  late  accessions  there,  which  are  corrected  by  Raven- 
stein's  figures.  The  entire  population  of  the  empire,  according  to  the  estimates  of  the  "Statesman's 
Year-Book."  is  385,280,140.  and  the  total  area,  11,712,170.  To  this  should  be  added  the  recent 
conquests  in  South  Africa.  (See  Transvaal  and  Orange  River  Colonies  above. )  The  East  Indian 
possessions  extend  over  a  territory  larger  than  the  continent  of  Europe  without  Russia;  but  the  North 
American  possessions  are  greater  still,  and,  inclusive  of  Hudson's  Bay  and  the  great  lakes,  have  a 
larger  area  than  the  whole  of  Europe.  British  Africa  and  Australasia  are  the  next  possessions  in  size. 
population  of  the  united  kingdom  by  successive  censuses. 


England. 
Wales  ... 
Scotland. 
Ireland  ., 

Total... 


1831. 

13,090,523 

806,274 
2,364,386 
7,767,401 

24,028,584 


1841. 


15,002,443 
911,705 

2,620,184 
8,196.597 

26,730,929 


1851. 

16,921,888 
1,005,721 

2,888,742 
6,574,278 

'27,390,629 


1861. 

"l8T954^~ 
1,111,780 

3,062,294 
_  5,798,967 

28,927,485 


1871. 

'21,495,131 
1,217,1.35 
3,360,018 

_  5,412,377 

31,484,661 


1881. 

~24,613,926 
1.360,513 
3,735,573 
5,174,836 

'34,884,848 


1891. 


27,499,984 
1,501,034 
4,033,103 
4,706,448 


"37,888.439 


*  Including  147,870  inhabitants  of  islands  in  the  United  Kingdom. 
Kingdom  will  be  taken  this  year. 


A  new  census  of  the  United 


372 


The  British  Royal  Family. 


December  1,  1900. 

QuEEX  Victoria  was  born  May  24,  1819;  succeeded  her  uncle,  King  William  TV. ,  June  20,1837; 
married,  February  10,  1840,  Prince  Albert  of  Saxe-Coburg-Gotha,  who  died  on  December  14,  1861. 
In  the  following  table  their  children,  grandchildren,  and  great.grandchildreu,witli  their  ruatrimonial 
alliances,  are  enumerated. 


Name. 

Born 

Died. 

■  •  •  ■  •  • 

1866 
1879 

1892 

1871 

1878 

1873 

"1878 
^900 

1899 

1900 
1876 

1884 

Married. 

Date. 

THE  QUEEN 

1819 
1840 

1859 
1860 
1862 
1864 
1866 
1868 
1870 
1872 
1841 
1864 

1865 
1867 
1868 
1869 
1871 
1843 

1863 
1864 
1866 
1868 
1870 
1872 
1874 
1844 

1874 

1875 

1876 
1878 

1884 
1846 
1867 
1869 
1870 
1872 
1876 
1848 
1850 
1882 
1883 
1886 
1853 
1883 

1884 
1857 
1886 
1887 
1889 
1891 

1845 
1819 

1822 

1833 

Duke  of  Saxonv,  Prince  of  Saxe-Coburg- 
Gotha  (died  December  14,  1861) 

Crown  Prince  of  Prussia  (succ.  as  German 
Emperor, March,  1888.  Died  Juue,1888) 

Prince.ss  Augusta  of  Schleswig-HoLstein. . 
Prince  of  Saxe-  Meiningeu 

Descendants.  * 

1,  Victoria        Adelaide,       Princess 

Royal. 

Frederick  William  (sncc.  as  German 

Emperor,   June,   1888),      {Issue,  6 

sons  1  daughter)    

1840 
1858 
1881 

rharlotte.     (Iss^ie.,  1  daughter) 

1878 

Henrv.    {Issue,  3. sons) 

Princess  Irene  of  Hesse 

1888 

Sierismund 

Prince  Adolphus  of  Schaumburg-Lippe  . 

Duke  of  Sparta,  son  of  King  of  the  Greeks. 

Prince  Frederick  Charles  of  Hesse 

Princess  Alexandra  of  Denmark 

Victoria 

1890 

"Waldemar        

Sophia  Dorothea.  {Issue.,2  sons,l  dan.) 
Margaret.     {Issue,  3  sons) 

1889 
1893 

2.   Albert  Edward,  Prince  of  Wales 

1863 

Albert  Victor.  Duke  of  Clarence 

George   Frederick.   Duke  of    York. 
{Issue,  3  sous,  1  daughter ) 

Princess  Victoria  Mary  of  Teck 

1893 

liOuise  Victoria.   {Issue,  2  daughters) 

Duke  of  Fife 

1889 

Victoria  Alexandra 

Prince  Charles  of  Denmark 

Maude  Charlotte 

1896 

Louis  IV. ,  Grand  Duke  of  Hesse  (died 
March  13.  1892) 

3.  Alice  Maud  Mary,  Grand  Duchess 
OF  Hesse. 

1862 

Victoria  Alberta.     {Issue,  2  sons,  2 
dauffhters) 

Prince  Louis  of  Battenberg 

1884 

Elizabeth    

Grand  Duke  Sergius  of  Russia 

1884 

Irene  Marie     (Issue,  3  sons) 

Prince  Henrv  of  Prussia 

1888 

Erne.st  Louis.  Grand  Duke  of  Hesse. 
Frederick  William 

Princess  Victoria  of  Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. 
Emperor  Nicholas  II.  of  Russia 

1894 

Victoria  Alice.     {Issue,  3  daughters). 

1894 

Marj'  Victoria 

Grand  Duchess  Marie,  daughter  of  Alex- 
ander II. ,  Emperor  of  Russia 

4.  Alfred,    Duke    of    Saxe-Coburg- 
Gotha,  Duke  of  Edinburgh. 

1874 

Alfred  Alexander          

Ferdinand,  Crown  Prince  of  Roumania. . . 

Ernest  Louis,  (irand  Duke  of  Hesse 

Hereditary   Prince   of    Hohenlohe-T-an- 
geuberg. 

Prince  Frederick  Christian  of  Schleswig- 
Holstein 

Marie  Alexandra  Victoria.      {Issue, 
Ison.  2  daughters) 

1893 

Victoria  Melita.     {Issue,  1  daughter) 
Alexandra  Louise 

Beatrice 

1894 
1896 

Christian  Victor 

1866 

Prince  Aribertof  Anhalt- Dessau 

Victoria  Louise 

1891 

Harold 

Marquis  of  Lome 

6.  Louise,  Duches.s  of  Argyll 

1871 

7.  Arthur,  Duke  of  Connaught 

Princess  Louise  of  Prussia 

1879 

Margaret 

Princess  Helena  of  Waldeck-Pyrmont. . . . 
Prince  Henry  of  Battenberg  (died  1890). 

Princess  Thvra  of  Denmark 

Arthur  Patrick 

Victoria  Patricia 

8.  Leoi'oi,d,  Duke  of  Albany 

1882 

Alice  Marv 

Leopold,  2d  Duke  of  Albany,  Duke  of 
Saxe-Coburg-Gotlui  {posthumous )... 
9.  Beatrice  Mary  Victoria  Feodore. 
Albert  Alexander.  .•. 

1885 

Victoria  Eugenie  Julia  Kna 

Il897 

Leopold  Arthur  Louis 

Maurice  Victor  Donald 

TIte  Queen's  Cyjusins. 
Duke  of  Cumberland.     {Issue,  6  chil- 
dren)  

1878 

George,  Duke  of  Cambhidge 

J\Ior£r;inatic  niarriatre 

Strelitz.     (Son  and  grandchildren) 

Mary   Adelaide,   Duchess  of   Teck. 

(1  daughtert  and  3  sons) 

Frederick,  Duke  of  Mecklenburg-Strelitz.. 
1  Francis,  Duke  of  Teck 

1843 
1866 

The  Queen  has  had  eighty-three  children,  grandchildren,  and  great-grandchildren,  of  whom 
seventy-one  are  living  and  twelve  are  dead. 

•  Queen's  children  in  s.MALL  caps  with  numbers.  Their  children  follow,  t  Princess  May  (Mary), 
who  was  betrothed  to  the  Duke  of  Clarence  and  after  his  death  married  his  brother,  the  Duke  of  York. 


The  British   Government. 


373 


Wc^t  JJritislj  (JSobtrnmnit. 


{ 


Thb  Present  Conservative  Ministby. 

Marquis  of  Salisbury 

Marquis  of  Lansdovvne 

Arthur  James  Balfour 

Earl  of  Halsbury 

Duke  of  Devonshire 

Sir  Michael  E.  Hicks- Beach 

Charles  Thomson  Ritchie 

Joseph  Chamberlain 

William  St.  John  F.  Brodrick 
Lord  George  Francis  Hamilton 
Lord  Balfour  of  Burleigh 


Bart, 


Earl  of  Selborne 

Gerald  William  Balfour.  . 

Walter  Hume  Long. . , 

Lord  James  of  Hereford. . 
Marquis  of  Londonderry.. 

George  Wyndham 

Lord  Ashbourne 

Robert  William  Hanbury 
Aretas  Akers- Douglas 


THE    MINISTRY. 

JANUARY  1,  1901, 

Pi-ime  Minister 

and  Lcn'd  Privy  Seal. 

Foreign  Secretary. 

First  Lord  of  the  Treasury. 

Lord  High  Chancellor. 

President  of  the  Ooimcil. 

Chancellor  of  the  Exchequer. 

Home  Secretary. 

Colonial  Secretary. 

Secretary  for  War. 

Secretary  fcyr  Lidia. 

Secretai-y  for  Scotland. 

Lord  Pi-ivy  Seal. 

First  Lord  of  ihe  Admiralty. 

Presiilent  Board  of  Trade. 

Pres.  Local  Government  Board. 

Chancellor  Duchy  Lancaster. 

Postmaster-  General. 

Chief  Secretary  for  Ireland. 

Lord  Chancellor  for  Ireland. 

President  Board  of  Agriculture. 

First  Commissioned'  of  Works. 

*  Not  in  the  Cabinet. 


Henry  Torrens  Anstruther. 

William  Hayes  Fisher 

Hon.  Ailwyn  Fellowes 

Duke  of  Marlborough 

Jesse  Collings 

Viscount  Cranbourne 

Earl  of  Onslow 

Earl  of  Hardvvicke 

Lord  Raglan 

Sir  Robert  B.  Finlay,  q.  c.  . 
Sir  Edward  Carson,  q.  c... 


Earl  of  Pembroke . 
Earl  of  Clarendon. 
Duke  of  Portland . , 
Lord  Chesham 


Lord  Balfour  of  Burleigh jiSfecr 

Lord  Balfour  of  Burleigh , 

Andrew  Graham  Murray,  q.  c.  . 

Earl  of  Leven  and  Melville 

Lord  Kingsburgh  (Macdonald) . . 

Duke  of  Montrose , 

Charles  Scott  Dickson,  Q.  c 


Junior  Lords  of  the  Treasury. 

Paymaster-  Genercd. 

Political  Secretary  Home  Office. 

Political  Secretary  Foreign  Office. 

Political  Secretary  Colonial  Office. 

Political  Secretary  India   Office. 

Political  Secretary  War  Office. 

Attorney-  General. 

Solicitor-  General. 

HOUSEHOLD    OFFICIALS. 

Lord  Steivard. 

Loi-d  Chamberlain. 

Mastei  of  the  Horse. 

Master  of  the  Buckhounds. 

SCOTLAND. 

etary  and  Keej)er  of  Great  Seal. 

Lord  Justice-  General. 

Lord  Advocate. 

Keeper  of  the  Privy  Seal. 

Lord  Justice  Clerk. 

Lord  Clerk  Register. 

Solicito7'-  General. 


EarlCadogan  (in  the  Cabinet) 

George  Wyndham 

Sir  David  Harrel,K.  c.  b 

Lord  Ashbourne 

John  Atkinson,  Q.  c 


IRELAND. 

Lord-  Lieutenant. 

Chief  Secretary. 

Under-  Secretary. 

Lord  Chancellor. 

Attorney-  General. 


The  Late  Liberal  MinistrV; 
Earl  of  Rosebery, 

Earl  of  Kimberley. 

Earl  of  Rosebery, 

Lord  Herschell. 

Earl  of  Rosebery. 

Sir  William  Veruon-Harcourt. 

Herbert  Henry  Asquith,  q.  c. 

Marquis  of  Ripon. 

Sir  Henry  Campbell-Bannerman, 

Sir  Henry  Hartlej'  Fowler. 

Sir  George  O.  Trevelyan.  Bart. 

Lord  Tweedmouih. 

Earl  Spencer. 

James  Bryce. 

George  John  Shaw-Lefevre. 

Lord  T%veedmouth. 

Arnold  Morley. 

John  Morley. 

Samuel  Walker.  * 

Herbert  Colstoun  Gardner.* 

Herbert  John  Gladstone.  * 


TRonald  C.  Munro- Ferguson. 
<  Richard  Knight  Causton. 

(William  Alex.  McArthur, 
Charles  Scale- Hayne. 
Geo.  W.  Erskine  Russell. 
Sir  Edward  Grey,  Bart. 
Sydney  Charles  Buxton. 
Lord  ReaJ^ 
Lord  Sandhurst. 
Sir  Robert  Threshie  Reid,  Q.  c. 
Sir  Frank  Lockwood,  q.  c. 

Marquis  of  Breadalbane. 
Lord  Carrington . 
Earl  of  Cork  and  Orrery. 
Lord  Ribblesdale. 

Sir  Geo.  Otto  Trevelyan,  Bart. 

Lord  Robertson. 

John  Blair  Balfour,  q.  c. 

Marquis  of  Lothian. 

Lord  Kingsburgh. 

Duke  of  Montrose. 

Thomas  Shaw,  q.  c. 

Lord  Houghton(now  Earl  Crewe), 

John  ]Morley. 

Sir  David  Harrel,  c.  b. 

Samuel  Walker. 

The  MacDermot,  Q.  c. 


COURTS   t>F    LAW. 

HofSE  OF  Lords— Zord  High  Chancellor  .,Ea,rlot  Halsburs.and  such  peers  of  Parliament  as  are  holding 

or  have  held  high  judicial  office. 
Lords  of  Appkal  ix  Ordixary— Lords  Macnaghten,  Davey,  Robertson,  and  Lindiey. 
CotTRT  OF  Appeals— £'x--  Officio  Judges,   The  Lord  High  Chancellor,  the  Lord  Chief  Justice  of  England, 

the  Master  of  the  Rolls,  and  the  President  of  the  Probate,  Divorce,  and  Admiralty  Division.    Master 

of  the  Polls,  Sir  Archibald  Levin  Smith.     Lm-ds  Justices,  Sir  John  Rigby,  Sir  Joseph  W.  Chitty.Sir 

Richard  Henn  Collins,  Sir  Roland  Vaughn  Williams,  Sir  Robert  Romer,  Sir  James  Stirling. 
HifiH  Court  of  Justice,   Chancery  Division— Piesideni,  The  Lord  High  Chancellor.     Justices, 

Sir  Arthur  Kekewich,  Sir  Edmund  W.  Byrne,  Sir  H.  H.  Cozens-Hardy,  Sir  George  Farwell,  Sir 

H.  Bui-ton  Buckley,  Sir  Matthew  Ingle  Joyce. 
High  Court  of  Ju.stice,  Queen's  Bench  Division— iord  Chief  Justice  of  England,  Lord  Alverstone. 

Justices,  Sir  James  Charles  Mathew,  Sir  John  Charles  Day,  Sir  Alfred  Wills,  Sir  William  Grantham, 

Sir  John  Compton  Lawrance.  Sir  Robert  Samuel  Wright,  Sir  Gainsford  Bruce.  Sir  William  Raim 

Kennedy,   Sir  Edward  Ridley,  Sir  John  C.   Bigham,   Sir  Charles  John  Darling,  Sir  Arthur  M. 

Channel,  Sir\Valter  Phillimore,  Bart.,  Sir  Thomas  T.  Bucknill. 
High  Court  of  ju.stice.  Probate,  Divorce,   and  Admiralty  Division— P}-eside7it,  Sir  Francis 

Henry  Jeune,  K.  C.  B.     Justice,  Sir  John  Gorell  Barnes. 
Court  of  Arches— J^i(d(/^,  Sir  Arthur  Charles. 
Bankri^ptcy  COUB.T— Judge.  Sir  R.  S.  Wright.     Registrars,  J.  R.  Brougham,  H.  S.  Giffard,  John  E. 

Linklater,  Herbert  J.  Hope,  Henry  J.  Hood. 
Commissioners  in  Lunacy— Earl  Waldegrave,  Sir  J.    E.    Dorrington,  Bart.,  J.  D.  Cleaton.     Legal, 

Charles  S.  Bagot,  William  Edward  Frere,  George  Harold  Urmson.    Medical,  F.  Needham,  Edward 

Marriott  Cooke,  Sidney  Coupland. 

This  and  the  following  pages  of  information  about  the  British  Empire  have  been  revised  for  The 
World  Almanac  for  1901  by  the  editor  of  Whitaker's  Almanack,  Loudon. 


374 


The  British   Government, 


THE  BRITISH  GOVERNMENT— Co/?«nw€cf. 


ARMY. 

Commander-in-Chief. Field- Marshal  Lord  Roberts,  V.C.KP. 


Militm-y     .Sfrrrtor^— Major-Geu.     Sir     Coleridge 

Grove,  K.  C,  B. 
Adjutant- General— Qen.  Sir  Evelyn  Wood. 
Quartermaster- General  — iAenl.-GQn.    Sir  Charles 

Mansfield  Clark,  Bart. 
Director- General  of  Ordnance— Gen.  Sir  H.  Brack- 

enbury. 
Director  of  :^riUtary   Intelligence— Ma^or-Gen.    Sir 

John  Charles  Ardagh. 

FIELD  MARSHALS 


Director- General  Medicai  Department— '&\iTg. -Gen. 

James  Jameson. 
Inspector- General    of     Fortifications-Gen.   Sir  R. 

Harrison. 
Inspector- General  of  Cfctvairj/— Major-Gen.    Henry 

F.  Grant. 
Chaplain- Oeneral—'B.ew .  John  Cox  Edghill,  D.  D. 


H  R.  H.  Duke  of  Cambridge,  Hon.  Colonel-iu- 
Chief. 

H.  R.  H.  Prince ofWales. 

Sir  John  Lintorn  Arabin  Simmons,  Colonel  Com- 
mandant Boyal  Engineers. 

Sir  Frederick  Paul  Haines,  Royal  Scots  Fusiliers. 


Viscount  Wolseley. 

Lord  Roberts  of  Kandahar,  V.  C. ,  Commander- 
in-Chief. 

H.  H.  Prince  P^dward  of  Saxe- Weimar,  Colonel 
1st  Life  Guards. 

Sir  Neville  Bowles  Chamberlain. 


H.    R.    H.   Prince    Christian   of 

Schleswig-  Holstein. 
Sir  Robert  Biddulph. 
H.  R.  H.  Duke  of  Connaught. 
John  Hart  Dunne. 
Sir  Henry  Evelyn  Wood,  V.  C. 
Sir  Richard  Harrison.  K.  C.  B. 
Edward  Francis  Chapman,  C.  B. 


Sir  Arthur  P.  Palmer. 

Sir  Henry  B.  Tuson. 

Cuthbert  C.  Suther. 

Samuel  James  Graham, 

Sir  George  Corrie  Bird. 

Sir  George  Digby  Barker, 

Sir  Robert  Cunlifle  Low. 

Sir  George  Stewart  White,  V.  C. 


GENERALS— ACTIVE  list. 
Sir  Arthur  Jas.  Lvon-Fremautle. 
Sir  Redvers  Henry  Buller,  V.C. 
William  Percival  Tomkins. 
Nathaniel  Stevenson. 
H.  R.  H.  Duke  of  Cumberland. 
Godfrey  Clerk. 
George  N.  Channer,  V.  C. 
Frederick  G.  Le  Grand. 

NAVY. 

Lords  Commissioners  of  the  Admiralty.— i^i?"sf  Lord,  Rt.  Hon.  Earl  of  Selborne;  Senix)r 
Naval  Lord,  Admiral  Lord  Walter  Talbot  Kerr;  Second  Naval  Lord,  Rear- Admiral  Archibald  L.  Doug- 
las; Tliird  Naval  hord  and  Controller,  Rear- Admiral  Arthur  K.  Wilson,  V.C.  ;  Junior  Naval  Lord, 
Rear- Admiral  Arthur  William  Moore,  C.  B.  ;  Civil  Lord,  vacant. 

ADMIRALS  OF  THE  Flert.  — Hou.  Sir  Henrv  Keppel.  Earl  of  Clanwilliam,  Sir  Algernon  McLen- 
nan Lvons,  Sir  F.  W.  Richards.  Sir  Nowell  Salmon,  V.  C.  Honorary  Admirals  of  the  Fleet.  — H.  R.  H. 
Prince  of  Wales,  H.  I.  M.  William  II. ,  German  Emperor. 

Admirals. —Sir  Michael  Culme-Seymour,  Bart.  ;  Hon.  Sir  Edmund  Robert  Fremantle.  Sir  James 
Elphinstone  Erskine,  Edward  S.  Adeane,  C.M.G..  Sir  Richard  E.  Tracey,  Sir  Chas.  F.  Hotham,  Lord 
Cha-s.  T.  Montasru- Douglas-Scott,  Sir  Robert  H.  More-Molyneux,  Sir  Nathaniel  Bowden-Smith,  Lord 
Walter  Talbot  Kerr. 

Vice-admirals.  —George  Digby  Morant,  Sir  Edward  Hobart  Seymour,  Henry  Craven  St.  Jolin, 
Sir  William  Robert  Kennedy,  Sir  John  Arbuthnot  Fisher.  Sir  Henry  Frederick  Stephenson,  Charles 
George  Fane,  Sir  Compton  Edward  Domville,  Sir  Frederick  George  Denham  Bedford,  Albert  Hastings 
Markham.  Alfred  Taylor  Dale,  Claude  Edward  Buckle,  Sir  Harry  Rawson,  Sir  Cyprian  A.  G.  Bridge, 
Edmund  C.  Drummond,  Sir  John  R.T.  FuUerton,  Ernest  Rice,  Hilary  G.Audloe.Armand  T.  Powlett, 
A.  Plautagenet  Hastings,  Rodney  M.  Lloyd. 

flag-officeks  in  commission. 


Nore,  Vice-Adm.  Sir  William  R.  Kennedy. 

Portsmouth,  Adm.  Sir  diaries  F.  Hotham. 

Plymouth,  Adm.  Lord  Charles  T.  Montagu- Doug- 
las-Scott. 

Queenstown,  Ireland,  Rear- Adm.  A.  P.  M.  Lake. 

Channel  Squadron,  Vice-Adm.  Sir  Harry  Rawson; 
Renr-Adm.  A.  B.  Jenkings. 

Mediterranean,  Vice-Adm.  Sir  John  A.  Fisher; 
Renr-Adm.  I>ord  Charles  Beresford  (2nd). 

N.  Am.  and  W.  Indies,  Vice-Adm.  Sir  F.  G.  D. 
Bedford;  Comm.  E.  H.  M.  Davis,  Jamaica. 

China.  Vice-Adm.  Sir  E.  H.  Seymour,  K.  C.  B.  ; 
Rear-Adm.ii\rJ.A.T.  Bruce(2nd);  Cbwim. Fran- 
cis Powell,  Hong  Kong. 

THE    ESTABLISHED    CHURCH 


Pacific,  Rear- Adm.  A.  K.  Bickford. 

East  Indies,  Rear- Adm.  D.  H.  Bosanquet. 

Australia,  Rear- Adm.  L.  A.  Beaumont. 

Cape  and  W.  Africa,  Rear- Adm.  Sir  Robert  Has- 
tings Harris.  K.  C.  B. 

S.  E.  Coast  America,  Cctpt.  R.  L.  Groome. 

Training  Squadron,  Comm.  A.  L.  Wiosloe. 

Supt. ,  Portsmouth,  Rear- Adm.  P.  Aldrich. 

Supt. ,  Devouport,  Rear- Adm.  T.  S.  Jackson. 

Supt.,  Chatham,  Rear- Adm.  S.  C.  Holland. 

Supt.,  Malta  Dock,  Rear- Adm,.  Burges  Watson. 

Supt. ,  Naval  lieserves,  iSfia?'«^lrfw,  Sir  G.  H.  U. 
Noel. 


OF    ENGLAND. 


ENGLISH 

Thans. 

189G.  Canterbury,  Frederick  Temple,  b.  1821. 


archbishops. 
Trans. 
1891.    York.,  William  Dalrymple  Maclagan,  b.  1826. 


ENGLISH 

A))p. 

1896.  London,  Mandell  Creighton,  b.  1842. 
1890.  Durhain,   Brooke  Foss  Westcott,  b.   1825. 
1895.  Witichf.<iter,  Randall  T.  Davidson,  b.  1848. 

1890.  Bananr,  Daniel  Lewis  Llovd,  b.  1844. 

1894.  Bath  and  Weils,  G.  W.  Kennion,  b.  1846. 

1897.  Bri.sfol,  George  Forrest  Browne,  b.  1833. 
1892.  Carlisle.,  John  Wareing  Bardsley,  b.  1835. 
1888.  Chester,  Francis  John  Jayne,  6.  1845. 

1895.  Chichester,  ?:rnest  R.  Wilberforce,  b.  1840. 
1885.  Ely,  Lord  Alwyne  Compton,  b.  1825. 

1863.   Gloucester,  Charles  John  Ellicott,  b.  1819. 
1895.  Hereford,  John  Percival,  b.  1835. 
1885.   Lincoln,  Edward  King,  b.  1829. 

1891.  Lichfield,  Hon.  Augustus  Legge,  b.  1839. 
1900.   Liverpool,  Francis  James  Chavasse. 
1883.   Llandaff,  Richard  Lewis,  b.  1821. 


BISHOPS. 

App. 
1886. 
1895. 
1893. 
1888. 
1896. 
1884. 
1895. 
1890. 
1889. 
1897. 
1885. 
1892. 
1884. 
1891. 
1897. 
1891. 


1826. 


Manchester,  James  Moorhouse,  6. 
Newcajftle,  Edgar  Jacob,  b.  1845. 
Norwich,  .Tohn  Sheepshanks,  b.  1834. 
Oxford,  William  Stuhbs,  b.  1825. 
Reterborcntgh,  Hon.  Edwd.CarrGlyn,/).1843. 
Ripon,  William  Bovd  Carpenter,  b.  1841. 
RocheMer,  Edward  Stuart  Talbot,  b.  1844. 
Fit.  Albans,  John  Wogan  Festing,  b.  1835. 
St.  A.<iaph,  Alfred  George  Edwards,/^.  1848. 
8f.  David's,  John  Owen,  b.  1853. 
Salisbury,  John  Wordsworth,  6.  1843. 
Sodor  and  Man,  Norman  D.  J.  Straton,  b.  1840 
SoiUhwell,  George  Ridding,  b.  1828. 
Ti-uro,  John  Gott,  b.  1846. 
Wakefield,  George  Rodney  Eden,  b.  1853. 
Worcester,  J.  J.  Stewart  Perowne,  b.  1823. 


The  British   Government. 


375 


THE  BRITISH  GOVERNMENT— Core««?<e(i. 


DIPLOMATIC    INTERCOURSE. 


Countries. 


British  Representatives  Abroad. 


Argentine  Republic 
Austria- Hungary... 

Belgium  

Brazil 

Chile 

China 

Denmark 

Ecuador   

Egypt 

France 

German  Empire 

Greece 

Guatemala 

Italy 

Japan 

Mexico 

Morocco 

Netherlands 

Persia .. 

Peru 

Portugal 

Russia 

Servia 

Siam  

Spain 

Sweden  and  Norway 

Switzerland 

Turkey 

United  States 

Uruguay  


Hon.  William  A.  C.  Barrington 

Hon.  Sir  Francis  R.  Plunkett,  G.C.M.G. 

Edmund  C.  H.  Phipps,  C.   B 

Sir  Henry  Nevill  Bering,  Bart.,C.  B 

Audley  C.  Gosling 

Sir  Ernest  Mason  Satow.  K.  C.  M.  G 

William  Edward  Goshen 

William  Nelthorpe  Beauclerk 

Rt.  Hon.  Viscount  Cromer,  G .  C.  M.  G 

Rt.  Hon.  Sir  Edmund  J.  Monson,  G.  C.  B. 
Rt.  Hon.  !sir  Frank  C.  Lascelles,  G.  C.  B. 

Sir  Edwin  Henry  Egerton,  K.  C.  B 

George  F.  BirtJenner 

Rt.  Hon.  Lord  Currie,  G.  C.  B 

Sir  Claude  M.  Macdonald.G.  C.  M.  G 

George  Greville,  C.  M.  G 

Sir  Arthur  Nicolson,  K.C.I.E 

Sir  Henry  Howard,  KC.B 

Sir  Arthur  Henry  Hardinge,  K.  C.  M.  G. . 

William  Nelthorpe  Beauclerk 

Sir  Hugh  G.  MacDonell,  G.C.M.G 

Rt.  Hon-  Sir  C.  S.  Scott,  G.  C.  B 

Sir  George  Francis  Bonham,  Bart 


Foreign  Representatives  in  England. 


Sir  Henry  Mortimer  Durand,  G.  C.  M.  G 

Hon.  Sir  Francis  John  Pakenham, K.  CM.  G. 

Frederick  Robert  St.  John 

Rt.  Hon.  Sir  Nicolas  R.  O'  Conor,  G.  C.  B 

Rt.  Hon.  Lord  Pauncefote,  G.  C.  B 

Walter  Baring 


Don  F.  L.  Dominguez. 

Count  Franz  Deym. 

Baron  Whettnall. 

Joaquin  A.  Nabuco  de  Aranjo. 

Domingo  Gana. 

Lo  Feng  Luh,  K.  C.  V.  O, 

M.  F.  E.  de  Bille. 

Don  Celso  Nevares. 

M.  Paul  Cambon. 

Count  von  Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg. 

I M.  Metaxas. 

jCol.  Jose  Saborio. 

I  Baron  Tadosu  HayashL 
j  Manuel  Eturb6. 

1  Baron  Gericke  van  Herwynen. 
'General  Mirza Mohamad  Aii  Khan. 
[Don  Jose  F.  Canevaro. 
II.  deSoveral,  G.  C.  M.  G. 

M.  Georges  de  Staal. 

M.  S.  M.  Losanitch. 

PhyaPrasiddi  Salakar. 

Duke  de  Mandas. 

Count  Carl  Lewenhaupt. 

M.  Charles  Daniel  Bourcart. 

Costaki  Pacha  Anthropoulos. 

Josepli  H.  Choate. 


GOVERNMENT    OF    INDIA. 

Viceroy  and  Governor- General TheRt.  Hon.  Lord  Curzon  of  Kedleston,  G.  M.  S.  1. ,  G.  M.  L  E. 

Governor  of  Madras Lord  Ampthill. 

Governor  of  Bombay Lord  Northcote. 

Lieutenant-Governor  of  Bengal Hon.  Sir  John  Woodburn,  K.  C.  S.  L 


Seceetaries  to  the  Government  of  India. 

Home.— John  Prescott  Hevvett,  C.  I.  E. 

Revenue  and  Agriculture. —T.  W,  Holder- 
ness,  C.  S.  I. 

Finance  and  Commerce.  —James  Fairbairn  Fin- 
lay,  C.  S.  I. 

Foreign.— Sir  William  John  Cuningham,K.C.S.L 

Military.  —Major-Gen.  Pelham  J.  Maitland,C.  B. 

Public  Works.  — F.  R.  Upcott,  C.  S.  I. 

Agents  to  Goveiiior-  Getieral :  Central  India,  Lieut.  - 
Col.  D.  W.  K.  Barr,  C.  S.  I.  ;  BaJ}mta7ia,  A.  H. 
T.  Martindale;  Baluchistan,  Hugh  Shakespear 
Barnes,  C.  S.  I. 

Residents:  Hyderabad,  vacant;  Mysore, Liieut.  -Col. 
Donald  Robertson;  Cashmere,  Lieut. -Col.  Sir 
Adalbert  C.  Talbot,  K.  C.  I.  E.  ;  Baroda,  Col. 
Norton  Charles  Martelli;  Nepal,  Col.  H.  Wylie, 
C.  S.  I.  ;  Gwalior,  Lieut.-Col.  J.  H.  Newill. 


Military  Establishment. 

Commander-in-Chief  in  India.— H.  E.  Gen.  Sir 
Arthur  Power  Palmer,  K.  C.  B. 

Adjutant  -  General.  Major  -  Gen.  Sir  E.  R.  Elles, 

K.  C.  B. 
Quartermaster- General,  Brig-Gen.  G.  Henry. 


LiETjT.  -Generals  Commanding  the  Fokces. 

Madras.— Lieut-Gen.  Sir  G.  B.  Wolseley, K. C. B. 
Bombay.  -Gen.  Sir  R.  C.  Low,  G.  C.  B. 
Bengal.  —Lieut.  -Gen.  Sir  George  Luck,  K.  C.  B. 
Punjab. —Lieut. -Geu.  C.  C.  Egerton,  C.  B. 


COLONIAL    GOVERNORS. 


Commonwealth  of  Australia.  —Earl  of  Hopetoun, 

K.  T. 
New  South  Wales.  —Earl  Beauchamp,  K.  C.  M.  G. 
Victoria.  — 

South  Australia.— Lord  Tennyson,  K.C.  M.G. 
Queensland.  —Lord  Lamiugton,  G.  C.  M.  G. 
West  Australia.  — 

New  Zealand.  —The  Earl  of  Ranfurly,  K.  C.  M.  G. 
Cape  Colony.— Sir  Alfred  Milner,  G.  C.  M.  G. 
Natal. -Hon.  Sir  Walter  F.  Hely- Hutchinson. 
Orange  River  Colony.  — 
Transvaal  Colony.  — 
Malta.— Gen.  Sir  F.  W.  Grenfell,G.C.B. 
Gibraltar. —Gen.  Sir  George  S.  White,  V.C. 
Canada. —The  Earl  of  Minto. 
Newfoundland.— Col.  Sir  H.  E.  McCallum. 
Jamaica.— Sir  A.  W.  L.  Hemming,  G.C.M.G. 
Barbados. -Sir  F.  M.  Hodgson,  K.C.  M.G. 
Bahamas. -Sir  G.  T.  Carter,  K.C.M.G. 


Bermudas.— Gen.  Sir  George  Digby  Barker,  K.  C.  B- 
Trinidad.— Sir  C.  A.  Molonev,  K.  CM.  G. 
British  Guiana.  — Sir  W.  J.  Sendall,  K.C.M.G. 
Hong  Kong.  -Sir  Henry  A.  Blake,  G.  C.  M.  G. 
Ceylon.— Col.  Rt  Hon.  Sir  Joseph  West  Ridgeway. 
Fiji. -Sir G.  T.  M.  O'Brien,  K.C.M.G. 
Sierra  Leone.— 

Straits  Settlements.  —Col.  Sir  Frederick  Cardew. 
Windward  Islands.— Sir  Robert  B.  Llewellyn. 
Leeward  Islands.— Sir  Francis  Fleming,  K.  C  M.G. 
Falkland  Islands.  —William  G.  Wilson,  C.  M.  G. 
Mauritius.— Sir  Charles  Bruce,  K.  C  M.  G. 
Gold  Coast  Colony.— Maj.  Matthew  Nathan  ,C.M.G 
British  Honduras.— Col.  Sir  David  Wilson. 
Lagos  (West  Africa).  —Sir  W.  MacGregor. 
Gambia  (West  Africa).— Sir  G.  C.  Denton. 
Niger  Coast  (West  Africa).— Sir  R.  D.  R  Moor. 
British  East   Africa.— Sir   Charles   N.   E.   Eliot, 

K.  C  M.  G. 
Uganda.— Sir  H.  H.  Johnston,  K.C.B. 


376 


The  British  Parliament, 


^i)e  i^ritis!)  pavliamcut* 


The  sunreme  legislative  power  of  the  British  Empire  is,  by  its  constitution,  vested  in  Parliament, 
This  body  consists  of  two  houses,  the  Lords  and  the  Commons. 

THE    HOUSE    OF    LORDS. 

The  House  of  Lords  is  composed  of  the  whole  Peerage  of  England  and  of  the  United  Kingdom,  and 
of  certain  representatives  of  the  peerages  of  .Scotland  and  Ireland,  but  many  members  of  these  latter 
have  also  English  titles,  which  give  them  seats  in  the  House.  The  Duke  of  Buccleuch  sits  as  Karl  of 
Donoaster,  aiid  the  Duke  of  Leinster  as  Viscount  Leinster.  Exclusive  of  1  baron,  whose  clami  is 
not  established,  the  House  at  present  consists  of  6  Princes  of  the  Blood,  2  Archbishops,  22  Dukes, 
22  Marquises,  123  Earls,  29  Viscounts,  24  Bishops,  320  Barons,  16  Scottish  Kepresentative  Peers 
elected  for  each  Parliament,  and  28  Irish  Representative  Peers  elected  for  life  (1  Scottish  and  2 
Irish  Representative  Peers  are  also  included  as  Peers  of  England)— in  all,  590  members. 

The  Lord  Chancellor  of  England  is  always  the  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Lords, 

A  TABLE  OF  BRITISH  DUKES. 


<A 

o 


Title. 


18r>8  Abercorn* 
IHSl  Albanji" , 
1701  Argyll  ... 


1703'AtholU 

1682  Beaufort 

1694  Bedford 

1673;  Buccleuch&(  1684) 
Queensberr^'t.  .. 


Name. 


9th 


Heir  to  Title. 


1838 1885  Marq.  of  Hamilton,  s, 

1884 1884;  None. 


1801 
1874 
1841 

1799 
1694 
1889 
1675 
1643 

1694 
1766 
1719 
1702 
1707 
1756 

1438 
1766 
1716 
1675 


Cambridget 

Connaughlt 

Cornwall  &  (1469) 

Rothesayt 

ICumberlandt 

i  Devonshire 

Fife 

,Grafton 

iHamiltoni      and 

i     Brandon 

I  Leeds 

I  Leinster* 

1  Manchester 

!  Marlborough 

JMontroset 

•  Newcastle 


James  Hamilton, 2nd  Duke 

H.  R.  H.  Leopold,  2ud  Duke  (minor)  (/). 
John    Douglas    Sutherland   Campbell, 

Duke(Ai 1845'1900'Lord  A.  Campbell,  D 

John  J.  H.  H.  Stewart- Murray,  7th  Duke.   ;1840 1864  Marq.   Tullibardine,  s. 

H.  A.  \V.  Fitzrov  Somerset,   9th  Duke |1847  1899  Marq.  of  Worcester,  s. 

Herbraud  Arthur  Russell,  11th  Duke 1858  1893  Marq.  of  Tavistock,  s. 


Wm.    H.    W.   Montagu-Douglas-Scott,   6th 
Duke  (o) 1831 1884  Earl  of  Dalkeith,  s. 


H.  R.  H.  GeorgeWilliam Frederick,2nd  Duke  1819 
H.  R.  H,  Arthur  William  Patrick,  1st  Duke|1850 


H.  R.  H.  Albert  Edward,  Prince  of  Wales.. 
H.  R.  H.  Ernest  Augustus,  3rd  Duke(d>).... 

Spencer  C.  Cavendish,  8th  Duke 

Alex.  William  George  Duff,  1st  Duke  (r). . . . 
Aug.  Charles  Lennox  Fitzroy,  7th  Duke  (rf) 


1850 


1841 
1845 1878 
1833  1891 
18491  .... 
18211882 


None. 

Prince  Arthur,  s. 

Duke  of  York,  s. 
Earl  of  Armagh,  s. 
Victor  Cavendish,  n. 
Lady  Alex.  DuH".  d. 
Earl  of  Euston,  s. 


Norfolk 

Northumberland  . 

Portland 

Richmond&(1876) 
Gordon  &  (,1675) 

Lennoxt  

1707  Roxburghei  

1703  Rutland 

1684  St.    Albans 

1547  Somerset 

1833  Sutherland 

1814  Wellington 

1874  Westminster 

L892  Yorkt 


Alfred  D.  Douglas- Hamilton,  13th  Duke. . . .  18621895  Percy  D.  Hamiltoii. 

George  Godolphin  Osborne,  10th  Duke 1862 

Maurice  Fitzgerald,  6th  Duke  I'minor) |1887 

William  Augustus  Drogo  Montagu  ie)  |1877 

Chas.  R.  J.  Spencer-Churchill,  9th  Duke  (/)  1871 

Douglas  B.  M.  R.  Graham,  5th  Duke 11852 

Henry  P.  A.  Pelham- Clinton,  7th  Duke...  '1864 


!1S95 
1893 
1892 
.1892 
11874 
.11879 


Henry  Fitzalan  Howard,  15th  Duke  {g) 1847 

Henry  George  Percy,  7th  Duke |1846  1899 .,,..-.,.,„. 

W.  J.  A.  Cavendish- Bentinck,  6tli  Duke  . . .  1857;1879iMarq.  of  Titchfield,  s 


Lord  Fras.  Osborne,  b. 
Lord  D.  Fitzgerald,  b. 
Lord  C.  Montagu,  u. 
Marq.  of  Blandford,  s. 
Marq.  of  Graham,  s. 
Lord  H.  Pelham- Clin- 
ton-Hope,  b. 
laeO'Earl  Arundel  &  S. ,  s. 
Earl  Percy,  M.  P.  .  s. 


Charles H,  O'ordon'LennoXt  6th  DUke(/i).. 

Henry  John  Innes-Ker,  8th  Duke 

John  J.  Robert  Manners,  7th  Duke 

Charles V.  de  Vere  Beauclerk,  llth  Duke  (/). 

A  Igernon  St.  Maur,  15th   Duke 

Crom.  Sutherland- Leveson-Gower, 4th  Duke 

Arthur  Charles  Wellesley,  4th  Duke  (.;) 

Hugh  Richard  Arthur  Grosvenor,  2nd  Duke 
H.  R.  H.  George  Frederick  Ernest,  1st  Duke 


Lord  A. R. Innes-Ker,  b 
Marq.  of  Granb.v,  s. 
LdOsborneBeanclerk,b 


1818  1860( Earl  of  March,  s 

1876 1892  -      -      -  - 

1818  1888 

1870  1898 

184r)  1894|Lord  Percy  St.  Maur,b 

1851 1892  Marq.  of  Stattbrd,  s, 

1849" 

1879 

1865 


lOUOlMarq.  of  Douro,  s. 

Q899iLor(l  A.  Grosvenor,  u. 

...  IPr.  Edward  of  York,  s. 


s,  son;  b,  brother;  c,  cousin;  n,  nephew;  u.  uncle. 
•  Irish  Dnkes.  t  Royal  Dukes.  %  Scotch  Dukes,  (a)  Eighth  Duke  of  Queensberry,  descendant  of 
the  Duke  of  Monmouth,  son  of  King  Charles  II.  (6)  Son  of  King  George  V. ,  of  Hanover,  (r)  Husband 
of  the  Princess  Louise,  eldest  daughter  of  the  Prince  of  Wales,  (d)  Descendant  of  Henry  Fitzroy,  tinst 
Dtike,  son  of  King  Charles  II.  and  Barbara  Villiei-s.  (e)  His  mother  was  Miss  Yznaga,  of  N aw' York. 
His  wife  (whom  he  married  November  14, 1900)  was  Miss  Helena  Zimmerman,  of  Cincinnati,  Ohio. 
(./■)  His  wife  wivs  Miss  Consuelo  Vanderbilt,  daughter  of  William  K.  Vanderbilt,  of  New  York,  (o) 
Premier  Duke,  (/i)  De.sceudant  of  Charles  Lennox,  first  Duke,  son  of  King  Charles  II.  and  Louise- 
Renee  de  Queronailles.  (i)  Descendant  of  Charles  Beauclerk,  fir.st  Duke,  son  of  King  Charles 
II.  and  Nell  Gwynne.  (i)  Grandson  of  the  great  Duke  of  Wellington,  the  victor  of  Waterloo.  (A;) 
Husband  of  Princess  Louise,  sixtli  child  of  Queen  Victoria.    (0  Duke  of  Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. 


THE    HOUSE    OF    COMMONS. 


The  present  House  of  Commons  consists  of  670  members— 465  for  England,  30  for  Wales,  72  tor 
Scotland,  and  103  for  Ireland. 

The  division  of  parties  in  the 'House  of  Commons,  returned  in  the  general  elections  of  September 
and  October.  1900,  VVJ1.S  as  follows:  Conservatives,  334;  Liberal- Uniouists, 68;  Liberals,  186,  National- 
ists, 82;  the  ministerial  majority  being  134. 

The  Speaker  of  the  House  is  the  Rt.  Hon.  William  Court  Gully,  (^.C,  M.P.  for  Carlisle. 


Population  of  London. 


377 


J^opulation  of  (SJtcat  iJritam  anl3  Krclantr, 

Census  of  1891. 
ENGLAND. 


'    Counties. 

Population. 

Counties. 

Population. 

Counties. 

Population. 

Counties, 

Population. 

Bedford 

160,704 
238,709 
185.284 
188,961 
730,058 
322,571 
266,549 
528,033 
631,808 
194,517 
1,016,559 

Essex 

785,445 

699.947 

690,097 

115,949 

220,162 

57,751 

1,142,324 

3,926,760 

373,584 

472,878 

3,251,671 

Monmouth 

Norfolk     

Northampton . 
Northumber- 
land  

Nottingham. .. 
Oxford 

252,416 
454  ,.516 

302,183 

506,030 
445,823 
185,669 
20,659 
236,339 
484,337 
1,083,408 

Suffolk 

371,235 
1,731,343 
550,446 
805,072 
66,098 
264,997 
413  760 

Berks 

Bucks 

Gloucester 

Hampshire 

Hereford 

Hertford 

Huntingdon. .. 

Kent 

Lancaster 

Leicester 

Lincoln  

Middlesex 

Surrey 

Sussex 

Warwick 

Westmoreland 

Wiltshire 

Worcester.    . . . 
York 

Cambridge  — 

Chester 

Cornwall 

Cm  mberland . 

Derby 

Rutland 

Shropshire 

Somerset 

Stafford 

3,208,^8 

Total 

Dorset 

Durham 

27,483,490 

SCOTLAND. 


Aberdeen 

Argyll 

Avr  

Banff 

Berwick 

Bute 

Caithness 

( 'lackmannan. 
Dumbarton.. . 
Dumfries 


284,036 
74.085 

2J6,.386 
61,684 
3J,290 
18,404 
37,177 
3;],  140 
98,014 
74,245 


Edinburgh 

Elgin 

Fife 

Forfar 

iHaddington . . . 

Ilnverness 

Kincardine  .  . . 

iKinross 

[Kirkcudbright 
!  Lanark . . . . 


434,2761 

43,4711 

190, . 365  i 

277,735 

37,377 1 

90,121! 

35,492 1 

6,673 

39,9851 

1,105,8991 


Linlithgow 

Nairn 

O  rk  ney  and 
Shetland 

Peebles 

Perth 

Renfrew 

Ro.ss  and  Cro- 
marty  


52,808; 
9,155 

59,164 

14,750 

122,185 

230,812 

78,727 


Roxburgh.. 

Selkirk , 

Stirling 

Sutherland 
Wigtown... 
Zetland  .... 


53,500 
27,712 
118,021 
21,896 
36,062 


Total 4,025,647 


WALES. 


Anglesey 

Brecon 

Cardigan 

Carnaarthen. 


.50,098. 

57,031 1 

62,6301 

130,566 


jCarnarvon 

Denbigh 

iHiiit 

(Tlamorgan . ., 


118,204 
117,872 

77,277 
687,218 


Merioneth 

Montgomery. 
Pembroke 


49,212i  Radnor. 


58,003 


21.791 


89,133  1    Total |    1,519,035 

•'I  I 


Lkinster. 

Carlow 

Dublin 

Kildare 

Kilkenny 

King's 

I^ongf  ord 

Louth 

:Meath 

Queen's 


40,9.36 
419,216 
70,206 
87,261 
65,563 
52,647 
71,038 
76,987 
64.883 


Westmeath.. 

Wexford 

Wicklow 

MUNSTEK. 

Clare 

Cork 

Kerry 

Limerick  .... 
Tipperary  . . . 
Waterf ord . . . 


IRELAND. 

65,109 

111,778 

62,136, 

I 
124,483 
438,432 
179,136 
158,912 
173,188' 
98,251 


Ulster. 

Antrim 

Armagh 

Cavan 

Donegal 

Down 

Fermanagh.. . 
Londonderry. 
Monaghan. . . . 
Tyrone 


471,179 

143,289 
111,917 
185,635 
224,008 

74,170 
152,009 

86,206 
171,401 


CONKAUGHT. 

Gal  way 

Leitrim 

Mayo 

Roscommon.  . 
Sligo 


Total. 


214,712 

78,618 

219,034 

114,397 

9^,013 


4,704,750 


The  population  returns  are  from  ' '  The  Statesman's  Year- Book. ' '  The  total  population,  including 
nrniy,  navy,  and  merchant  seamen  abroad  (224,211),  is  38,104,973.  A  new  census  of  the  United 
Kingdom  will  be  taken  this  year. 


K\)t  i^itg  of  Hontron, 


Lord  Mayor.  Aid. 

Frank  Green 1891 

Aldermen. 

Sir  John  Whittaker  Ellis,  Bart 1872 

Sir  Henry  Edmimd  Knight,  Kt...  1874 

Sir  Reg.  Hanson,  Bart.,  LL.  D 1880 

Sir  Joseph  Savorv,  Bart 1883 

Sir  David  Evans,K.C.M.G 1884 


Shfr.uUai/nr 
1897      1900 


1874 
1875 
1881 
1882 
1885 


1881 
1882 
1886 
1890 
1891 


Alderinen. 

Sir  Joseph  Renals,  Bart 

SirWalter  HeuryiWilkiu,K.C.M.G. 
SirGeorge  Faudel  Faudel-Phillips, 

Bart.,  G.C.I.  K 

Col.SirH.D.Davies,M.P.,K.C.M.G. 

Sir  John  Voce  Moore, Kt 

Sir  Alfred  James  New  ton,  Bart... 


All  the  above  have  passed  the  Civic  Chair. 


Sir  Joseph  CockfieldDimsdale,Kt.  1891  1893 

Sir  Marcus  Samuel 1891  1894 

Si  r  James  Thomson  Ritchie 1891  1896 

John  Pound 1892  1895 

Walter  Vaughan  Morgan 1892  1900 

Sir  William  PnrdieTreloar,Kt....  1892  1899 

John  Charles  Bell 1894  .... 


George  Wyatt  Truscott 

Frederick'Prat  AUiston 

Samuel  Green 

Sir  John  C.  Knill 

Thomas  Vesey  Strong 

Thomas  BoorCroshy,  M.  D. 
Harry  George  Smallman.... 


Aid. 

1885 
1888 

1888 
1889 
1889 
1890 

1895 

1895 
1897 
1897 
1897 
1898 
1900 


Shff.  Mayor 

1893  1894 

1894  1895 

1884  1896 

1887  1897 
1893  1898 

1888  1899 


1898 


The  Lord  Mayor  has  an  annual  salary  of  £10,000,  or  S50  000. 


IPopulatiou  of  Hontrou, 


London  Within  Variotts  Boundaries. 


Area  in 

Statute 

A  cres. 


Population. 


1881. 


1891. 


1896. 


Within  the  Re'dstrar-General's  Tables  of  Mortality 

Within  the  Lnnits  of  the  County  of  London 

London  School  Board   District 

C'ity  of  London  within  Municipal  and  Parliamentary  Limits 
Metropolitan  Parliamentary  Boroughs  (including  the  City), 
Metropolitan  and  City  Police  Districts 


74.672 
75,442 
75,442 
671 
75,442 
443,421 


3  815. .544  4.211,743  4,411.710 
3,834,194  4,232,118  4,433.018 
3,834,194  4,232,118 1 4,433,018 


50.658,  37,705 
3,834,194  4,2.32.118 
4,766,661  5,633,806 


31,148 
4,433,018 


378 


The  French  Government, 


2rf)e  (Sftrman  ®ol3Ct;nment» 

(For  the  Ministry,  see  page  364. ) 
POLITICAL   DIVISIONS  IM   THE  REICHSTAG, 


Parties, 


GermaD  Conservatives 

Imperialists 

National    Social    Reform   Party    (Anti- 
Semites)  

Centre  (Clericals) 

Poles 

National  Liberals 


Number   of 
Members. 


55 
23 

10 

104 

14 

40 


Paetiks. 


Liberal  Union 

Liberal  People's  Party 

National  People's  Party 

Social  Democrats  

Alsatian  (meaning  Anti- German). 
Independent  (unclassified) 

Total  (with  two  vacancies) 


Number  of 
Memberg. 


12 

29 
8 

58 
8 

29 


396 


The  largest  group,  the  Clericals  or  Centre,  represents  mainly  the  Rhine  districts  and  South  Ger- 
many. The  Conservatives,  though  sometimes  in  opposition,  especially  on  agrarian  questions,  are 
regarded  as  the  ministerial  party,  and  with  them  are  allied  the  Katioual  Liberals  and  some  smaller 
groups,  insurmg  tUe  goverumeut  a  majority 

THE  ARMY. 

The  Commander-in»Chief  is  the  Emperor. 

I'ieid-Mojshal-Geiwrals—Coani  von  Blumenthal,  Prince  George  of  Saxony,  Prince  Albrecht  of 
Prussia,  Grand  Duke  Frederick  of  Baden,  Grand  Duke  Charles  Alexander  of  Saxony,  Baron  von  Loe, 
Count  von  Waldersee.  Prince  Leopold  of  Bavaria. 

General,  Slaff,  Chief— Count  von  Schlieffen. 

Ooi-ps  Oommanders— First  Corps,  Eastern  Prussia,  Konigsberg,  General  Count  FinPk  von  Fincken- 
stein;  Second  Ooi-ps,  Pomerania,  Stettin.  Lieutenant- General  von  Langenbeck;  Third  Cm-ps,  Berlin, 
General  von  Liguitz.  Fourth  Oorps^  Magdeburg.  General  von  Klitzing;  Fifth  Coi-ps,  Poseu,  General 
von  Stiilpnagel;  Sixth  Oorpn,  Breslau,  General  Hereditary  Prince  of  Saxe-Meiningen;  Seventh 
tt»7W,  Miinsler,  General  von  Mikusch  Buchberg;  Eighth  Corps,  Coblenz,  General  Hereditary  Grand 
Duke  Frederick  of  Baden ;  A^int/L  Corps,  Altona,  Lieu  tenant-General  von  Massow;  Tenth  Corps,  Han- 
over, General  von  Bomsdorff;  Eleventh  Corps,  Cassel,  General  von  Wittich;  Twelfth  Corps,  Dresden. 
Field- Mai-shal -General  Prince  George  of  Saxony.  Thirteenth  Corps,  Stuttgart,  General  von  Falkeu- 
hausen-.  Fourteenth  Cm-ps,  Carlsruhe,  General  von  Billow;  Fifteenth  Corps,  Strassburg,  General 
Baron  von  Falkensteiu;  Sixteenth  Corps,  Metz,  General  Count  von  Haeseler;  Seventeenth  Coi-ps, 
Danlzic,  General  von  Lentze;  JZ/y/iiefiu^/i  Carps,  Frankfort-ou-Main,  General  von  Lindequist;  Nine- 
teenth Corps,  Leipsic  General  von  Treitschke,  First  Bavarian  Army  Corps,  Munich.  General  Prince 
Arnulf  of  Bavaria;  Second  Bavarian  Army  Corps.  "Wurzburg,  General  Ritter  VOU  Xylander,  Coin- 
viaiid^r  0/ tfl€  6»i«^/'ti.5— General  von  Bock  u.  Polach. 


^Tfjr  jFrcncf)  ^obcrnmrut. 


(For  the  Ministry,  see  page  364. ) 
JPresident Emile  Loubet. 

The  annual  allowance  to  the  President  ot  the  Republic  is  600,000  francs,  with  a  further  allowance 
of  600  000  francs  for  his  expenses. 

NATIONAL   ASSEMBLY 

Senate.  -President.  M  Falliires:  Vice- Piesulenls,  MM.  Magnin.  deVerruinac,  Berenger, Deniole, 
and  Franck-Chauveau;  Secretary -General,  M.  Sorel. 

CHA.SIBKR  OF  D EPVT IKS. —President,  M.  Paul  Deschanel :  Secretary- General,  M.  Eugene  Pierre. 

The  number  of  Senators  is  300  and  they  are  at  present  politically  divided  into  about  250  Republi- 
cans and  50  representatives  of  the  various  shades  of  the  opposition. 

The  Deputies  number  585,  and  are  divided  into  the  following  groups;  Moderate  Republicans  (Pro- 
gressists), ministerialist,  forming  the  Centre  and  led  oy,  in  addition  to  the  ministrj',  MM.  Poincarre, 
Ribot.  Rouvier,  285;  Groupe  Miiline,  a  fusion  of  the  Centre  and  Left,  led  by  M.  Meliue. 
correspondmg  to  moderate  Radicals  115;  Radicals,  forming  the  Left  or  Opposition,  led  by 
MM.  Brisson,  Bourgeois,  Mesureur  de  la  Porte,  Dujardin-Bf^aumotz.  and  Lockroj'.  55;  Socialists, 
forming  the  E.xtreme  Left,  led  by  MM.  Milleraud  and  Viviaui.  40;  Radical-Socialists,  led  by  M. 
Camille  Pelletan,  33,  Anti-Semites  and  Nationalists,  led  by  MM.  Drumont  and  Millevoye. 
30;  Rallies.  Constitutional  Right,  monarchical  converts  to  Republicanism,  and  now  clo.sely 
identified  with  the  Progressists,  led  by  Comie  de  Mun.  Count  de  1' F^ntourbeillon,  Count  Gretfulhe, 
and  Baron  de  Mackau,  15;  Monarchists  and  Imperialists,  led  by  MM.  Cochiu,  de  TAigle,  de  Cas- 
sagnac,  Prince  de  Leon,  and  Prince  d' Arenberg   12. 

THE  ARMY. 

Supreme  Commander— General  Brugere. 

Mililorjj  Governor  of  Pari.'i— General  Florentin. 

Corps  Commrtnders— First  fJfc>77J.s\  Lille, General  Jeannerot;  Second  O^rf).?,  Amiens, General  Des  Oarets; 
Third  Coi'ps,  Rouen.  General  Gallimard;  Fourth  Corps,  Mans,  General  Sonnois;  Fifth  rbr^w,  Orleans, 
General  de  Longuemar;  Sixth  Corps,  Chalons,  General  Havron  Seventh  Oojps,  Besan^on,  General 
Ducheon,  Eigfith  Corps,  Bourges,  General  Caillard ;  jVinth  Chrps.  Tours.  General  Lucas;  Teiith  Crn-ps, 
Rennes,  General  Lucas;  Eleventh  Corps,  Nantes,  General  Renouard;  Twelfth  Corps,  Limoges,  General 
de  Brye;  Thirteenth  Cyn-ps,  Clermont-Ferrand.  General  Tanchot;  FnirleenrJi  Ojrps,  Lyons,  General 
Zode;  Fifteenth  Corps.  Marseilles.  General  Motzinger.  S^xieeniii  Corps,  Montpelier,  General  Faure- 
Biguet;  Seventeenth  Corps,  Toulouse.  General  Tisseyre.  Eiphteenth  Corps.  Bordeaux,  General  Grasset; 
Nineteenth  Corps,  Algiers,  General  Grisot:  Twentieth  Corps.  Nancy,  General  de  Monard. 

THE   NAVY. 

Commoiiders  of  Squadrons  and  Division'sofS'piadrons—Scina^ronaoi  the  Western  Mediterranean  and 
Levant.  Vice  Admiral  de  Maigret  (tiagship  St.  Louis),  Commander-in  Chief;  Northern  Squadron. 
Vice- Admiral  Menard  (tiagship  Massona),  Commander  in-Chief:  Squadron  of  Extreme  Orient,  Vice- 
Admiral  Pottier  (flagsbip  Redoubtable).  Commander  in-Clnef ;  Naval  Division  of  the  Atlantic,  Rear- 
Admirai  HicMard  (flagship  CociUe) ,  .N'aval  Division  of  the  Pacific,  Rear- Admiral  Gerniinet  (flagship 
Proiei);  Naval  Division  of  the  Indian  Ocean  Rear- Admiral  Kiosel  (flagship  Catiuat),  Squadron  pro- 
tecting F'rencD  Coasts  Rear- Admiral  Mallarmu  (flagship  Bouviues). 


^Tije  iHttssian  i^obrrnmcnt* 


(For  the  Ministry,  see  page  364. ) 
COUNCIL     OF     THE    EMPIRE. 

Th-esident His  Imperial  Highness  the  Grand  Duke  Michael  Nicolaevitch. 

THE  ARMY. 

The  Commander-in-Chief  is  the  Emperor. 

Ocnnmanders  of  Military  Conscriptions— First  Conscription,  St.  Petersburg,  H.  I.  H.  the  Grand 
Duke  Vladimir  Alexandrovitch.  Second  Co7iscription,  Finland,  Adjutant-General  General  of  In- 
fantry Bobrikoff.  Third  Conscription,  Vilna,  General  of  lufantrj'  Trotzky.  Fourth  Conscription, 
Poland,  Adjutant- General  General  of  Infantry  H.  I.  H.  Prince  Imeretiusky.  Fifth  Conscription, 
Kiew,  General  Adjutant-General  of  Infantry  Dragomirotf.  Sixth  Conscription,  Odessa,  General  of 
Cavalrv  Count  Moussine-Poushkin.  Sevnth  Conscription,  Mof=:CO\v,  H.  I.  H.  the  Grand  Duke  Sergius 
Alexandrovitch.  Eighth  Conscription,  Kazan,  General  of  Infantry  Mestcherinotf.  Ninth  Conscrijj- 
tion,  Caucasus,  General  of  Infantry  Prince  Golitzin.  Tenth  Conscription,  Turkestan,  Lieutenant- 
General  Doukhovskoi.  Fleventh  Conscription,  Western  Siberia,  Vacant.  Tivelfth  Conscription,  Amoor, 
liieutenant-General  Grodekotf.  The  Cossacks  are  not  here  included;  they  have  a  aeparate  military 
organization.  ^^^  ^^^^ 

Commander-in-Chief,  H.  I.  H.  the  Grand  Duke  Alexis  Alexandrovitch. 


K\}t  Italian  (S^obcrnmcnt* 

(For  the  Ministry,  see  page  364. ) 
PARLIAMENT. 
President  of  the  Senate— Ya.ca.nt.     President  of  the  Chamber  of  Deputies— Signor  Villa. 

THE  ARMY. 

Chief  of  Staf— General  Saletta. 
Corps  (TbTn'/nancfe-rs— Turin,  Lieutenant-General  Besozzi;  Alessandria,  Lieutenant- General  Rugiu; 
Verona,  Lieutenant-General  Del  Mayno;  Bologna,  Lieutenaut-General  Gandolti;  Ancona,  Lieuteu- 
ant-Geueral  Conini;  Florence,  Lieutenant-General  Baldissera;  Rome,  Lieutenant-General  Tournon; 
Naples,  Lieutenant-General  Mirri;  Bari,  Lieutenant-General  Pedotti;  Palermo,  Lieutenant-General 
Ottolenghi ;  Piacenza,  Lieutenant-General  Leone  Pelloux ;  Milan.  Lieutenant-General  Ferrer. 

COMMANDERS  OF  MILITARY  DIVISIONS. 

1.  Turin, 
dria.  Lieutenant 
General  Oslo ,  , 

8.  Genoa,  Lieutenant-General  Cerruti ;  9.  Verona,  Lieutenant-General  Guy;  10.  Padua,  Lieuten 
ant-General  Lamberti;  11.  Bologna,  Lieutenant-General  Asinari  di  Bernezzo;  12.  Ravenna,  Lieu- 
tenant-General Moreno;  13.  Ancona,  Lieutenant-General  Marras;  14.  Chieti,  Lieutenant-Gen- 
eral Bisesti;  15.  Florence,  Lieutenaut-General  Perrucchetti ;  16.  Leghorn,  Lieutenant-General 
Goyran;  17.  Rome,  Lieutenant-General  Feciadi  Cossato;  18.  Perugia,  Lieutenant-General  Valles;19. 
Naples,  Lieutenant-General  Mazza;  20,  Salerno,  Lieutenant-General  Fantoni;  21.  Bari,  Lieutenant- 
General  Radicati  di  Marmorito;  22.  Catanzaro,  Lieutenant-General  Giardini ;  23.  Palermo,  Lieuten- 
ant-General Bellati;  24,  3Iessiua,  Lieutenaut-General -Moriondo;  25.  Sardegua,  Lieutenant-General 
Rogier. 

THE  NAVY. 

Admiral— TH.  R.  H.  Prince  Thomas.  Dnke  of  Genoa.  Commanders  of  Sguadi-ons— Active,  Vice- 
Adniiral  Magnaghi;  Reserve,  Vice- Admiral  Bettolo;  Oceanic,  Vice- Admiral  Caudiani;  Instruction, 
Rear-Admiral  Marchese. 

^t)c  ^ttstrian^J^uuflarian  (K^obcntmnit. 

(For  the  Ministry,  see  page  364. ) 

THE  AUSTRIAN  REICHSRATH. 
Dissolved,  September  7,  1900. 
President  of  the  House  of  Lords— Vvince  Alfred  Windischgriitz.    P)-esident  of  the  House  of  Deputies— 
Dr.  Victor  von  Fuchs.     Fice--P'es!fZen/s— Professor  Pientak,  Johann  Lupul. 

THE  HUNGARIAN  REICHSTAG. 
President  of  the  House  of  Marinates— Count  Albin  Csaky.      President  of  the  House  of  Bepresenta- 
^ives— Desiderius  PerezeL     Vice-President— ^a.r:on  Bela  Tallian. 

THE  ARMY. 

The  Commander-in-Chief  is  the  Emperor. 

Corps  Commanders— First  Corps,  Cracow,  L.  F.  M. ,  Baron  E.  Alhori ;  Second  Corps,  Vienna, 
Count  tTxkfill-Gyllenband,  F.  Z.  M. ;  Third  Corps,  Graz,  L.  F.  M.  ,E.  von  Sukovatti;  Fourth  Corps, 
Buda-Pesth,  L.  F.  M. ,  Prince  R.  Lobkowitz;  Fifth  Corps,  Presburg,  L.  F.  M.,  Archduke  Frederick; 
Sixth  Corps,  Kaschau,  F.  M.  L. ,  H.  Edler  von  Pokorny;  .Slet'e?i;/i  Co?/).'?,  Temesvar,  L.  F.  M.,  Schwit- 
zer  von  Baversheim;  Fighth  Corps,  Prague,  F.  Z.  M. ,  Ludwig  Fabini;  Ninth  Corps,  Josefstadt,  F. 
M.  L.  ,Klobus;  Tenth  Corps,  Przemysl,  F.  Z.  M. ,  Anton  Galgotzy;  Eleventh  Co)-ps,  Lemberg,  L. 
F.  M. ,  Ferdinand  Fiedler;  Tivelfth  Corps,  Hermannstadt,  F.  Z.  M. ,  Probszt  Edler  von  Ohstorff; 
Thirteenth  Corps,  Agram,  G.  D.  C,  Baron  A.  Bechtoldsheim;  Fourteenth  Corps,  TMUShxViCk,  Y.  M. 
L.,  Archduke  Eugene;  Fifteenth  Corps,  Sarajewo,  G.  D.  C. ,  Baron  von  Appel. 

GOVERNORS  OF  PROVINCES. 

Lower  Austria— Count  E.  Kielmansegg.  Upper  Austria— Baron  v.  Puthon.  Bohemia— Count 
Carl  Coudenhove.  Bukowina— Baron  F.  Bourgoing.  Carinthia- Ritter  von  Fraydenegg.  Carniola— 
Baron  Victor  v.  Hein.  Dalmatia— Military  Commander  E.  David  E.  v.  Rhonfeld.  Galicia— Prince 
Eustachius  Sanguszko.  Coast  Land  (Gorice,  Istria,  Trieste)— Count  Leopold  Gooss.  Moravia— Baron 
Alois  Spens-Boden.  Salzburg— Count  St.  Julien-Wallsee.  Silesia— Count  Joseph  Thun.  Styria— 
Count  Clary.     Tirol  and  Vorarlberg— Count  Franz  Merveldt. 


380 


Dominion  of  Canada. 


Bominicin  tjC  i^anatra. 


Governor- General  {^loxy,  §50,000) The  Earl  op  Minto. 

Ministry. 

The  salary  of  each  member  of  the  Dominion  Cabinet  holding  a  pt)rtfolio  is  $7,  OOO  per  annum, 
except  the  Premier,  who  receives  §8,000.  The  present  ministry  was  sM'orn  into  office  July 
11,  1896.     It  is  liberal  in  politics. 


Jh'emier  and  President  of  the  I^-ii'y  Council— Rt. 
Hon.  Sir  Wilfred  Lanrier,  G.  C.  M.  G. 

Secretary  of  State— Hon.  Richard  W.  Scott  (Sen- 
ator). 

^fillister  of  Trade  ond  Cb7?Mn€7'C€— Hon.  Sir  Richard 
Cartwright,  G.C.M.G. 

^fijiister  of  Justice— Hon.  David  Mills. 

MiniMer  of  Marine  and  FisherieS'-Hou.  Sir  Louis 
H.  Davies,  K.  C.  M.  G. 

Mi)iister   of  Militia  and  Z>e/ence— Hon.  Fred.  W. 


Postmaster-  General— Hon.  William  Mulock. 
Minister  of  Aririculture— How.  Sydney  A.  Fisher. 
Minister  of  Public  TForA-s— Hon.  Joseph  I.  Turte. 
Minister  of  Finance— Hon.  Williams.  Fielding. 
Minister  of  Railways  and  Canals— Hon.  A.  J.  Blair. 
Minister  of  the  Interior— Hon.  ClifToi-d  Sifton. 
Minister  of  Customs— Hon.  Wm.  Patersou. 
Minister  of  Inland  Revenue— Hon.  Michel  C.  Ber- 

nier. 
Without  Poi'tf olio— Hon.  Richard  R.  Dobell. 
"■  "         Hon.  James  Sutherland. 


BorUeu. 

NOT  IN  CABINET. 

SrAiCitOT-  General— Hon.  Charles  Fitzpatrick. 
The  Senate  (Dominion  Parliament)  is  composed  of  80  members,  Hon.  Sir  C.  A.  P.  Pelletier, 
K.  C.  M.  G. ,  Speaker,  whose  salary  is  §4, 000.  Each  Senator  receivCvS  a  sessional  indemnity  of 
§1,000  and  mileage.  The  House' of  Commons  is  composed  of  213  members,  Hon.  Thomas 
Bain,  Speaker,  whose  salary  is  §4,000.  Each  member  of  the  House  receives  a  sessional  in- 
demnity of  §1. 000  and  mileage.  The  members  of  the  House  of  Commons  are  elected  under  the 
severalProvincial  Franchises,  in  accordance  with  a  Federal  act  passed  in  1898.  The  Senators 
are  appointed  for  life  by  the  Ci'own  on  the  nomination  of  the  Governor- in- Council. 

Area,  Population,  and  Skats  of  Government,  and  Lieutenant-Governors  of 

THE  Provinces. 


Provinces. 


Alberta 

Assiniboia 

Athabaska 

British  Columbia. 


Manitoba 

New  Brunswick 

Nova  Scotia 

Ontario 

Prince  Edward  Island 

Quebec 

Saskatchewan 

Mackenzie,    Uiigava, 

and  Franklin 

Yukon 

Keewatin 

Great  Lakes  &  Rivers. 


Area, 

Square 
Miles.* 


100,000 

90.340 

251,300 

383,300 

73,956 

28,200 

20,600 

222,000 

2.000 


Popula- 
tion, 
1891. 


25,278 
30,374 


98,173 

tl52,506 

321,270 

450.523 

2,114,475 

109,088 


347,350  1,488,586 
114,000        11,146 


1,019.200 

198,300 

756,000 

47,400 


31,462 


Total 3,653,946  4.823,875 


Seats  of 
Government. 


Regina.., 
Regina.. 
Regina. . 
Victoria. 


Winnipeg 

Fredericton  . . . 

Halifax .. 

Toronto  

Charlottetown 

Quebec 

Regina 


Regina. 


Lieutenant-Governors, 


Hon.  A.  E.  Forget. 


Hon.  SirH.  G.  Joly  de  Lotbiniere, 

K.  C.  M.G 

Hon.  D.  H.  McMillan 

Hon.  A.  R.  McClelan 

Hon.  A.  G.  Jones,  P.  C 

Hon.  Sir  Oliver  Mo wat,  G.  C.M.  G. 

Hon.  P.  A.  Maclutyre 

Hon.  L.  A.  Jette 

Hon.  A.  E.  Forget 


Ap- 
point- 
ed. 

1898 
189S 
1898 

1900 
1900 
1896 
1900 

1897 
1H99 
1898 
1898 

1898 


*Land  and  water  included  in  area.     tl87,926  by  census  of  1896. 

Higli  Commissioner  in  London,  England,  Lord  Strathcona  and  Mount  Royal,  G.  C.  M.  G. 
Sakiry,  §10,CKX). 

The  Dominion  of  Canada  has  an  area  of  3, 653, 946  (including  the  Hudson  Bay )  square  miles, 
and  comprises  one- sixteenth  of  tlie  land  surface  of  the  globe.  It  is  the  largest  of  all  the  Britisli 
possessions,  Australia,  the  next  in  size,  containing  2,944, 6'28  square  miles.  The  Government 
of  Canada  is  Federal,  centred  at  Ottawa,  which  city  is  the  capital  of  the  Dominion,  while  the 
provinces  and  the  Northwest  Territories  have  their' respective  local  Legislatures.  The  head  of 
the  Federal  Government  is  the  Governor- General,  appt^nted  by  the  Queen  of  Great  Britain, 
and  holding  office  for  five  years,  his  salary  being  paid  by  the  Dorninion  Government. 

The  Lieutenant- Governors  of  the  several  provinces  are  appointed  by  the  Federal  Government 
for  a  term  of  five  years.  The  Legislatures  are  elected  by  the  people  of  each  province.  Tlie 
highest  Court  in  the  Dominion  is  the  Supreme  Court,  composed  of  a  Chief  Justice  and  live  Judges, 
each  of  whom  receives  a  salary  of  §7.  (XX)  per  annum,  except  the  Chief  Justice,  who  is  paid  an 
additional  §1,0(K).  From  the'  decisions  of  this  Court  the  only  tribunal  to  Avhicli  appeal  can  be 
made  is  to  the  Judicial  Committee  of  the  Imperial  Privy  Council  of  Great  Britain.  The  only 
other  Federal  Court  is  the  Exchequer  Court,  presided  over  by  a  single  Judge,  for  trying  cases 
connected  with  the  revenue.  All  others  are  of  a  provincial  character,  limited  to  jurisdiction  in 
their  respective  provinces  only. 

Finances. 

Revenue  (financial  year  ending  June  30,  1899),  §46,741,250,  of  Avhich  §25,734,229  was 
from  customs;  §9, 661,260  from  excise;  §4, 325, 432  (gross)  from  post-office;  §4,433,9.34  from 
public  Avorks,  including  government  railways;  §1,590,448  from  interest  on  investments,  and 
§1,632,  590  from  Dominion  lands. 

The  expenditure  on  account  of  consolidated  fund  was  §41 ,  903, 501 ,  of  which  §13, 510, 854 
was  for  interest;  §1,411,813  for  civil  government;  §815,455  for  administration  of  justice; 
§892, 354  for  le.gislation  ;  §545, 644  for  light- house  and  coast  service ;  §584,056  for  mail  subsi- 
dies and  steamsliip  subventions;  §986,220  lor  Indians;  §-412,367  for  fisheries;  §149,758  for 


Dominion  of  Canada.  381 

DOMINION  OF  CANADA— Con<mwed. 

geological  survey  and  observatories;  $395, 526  for  arts,  agriculture,  quarantine,  and  statistics ; 
$2, 112, 292  for  militia  and  defence ;  %%  068, 572  for  public  works ;  $4, 250, 636  for  subsidies  to 
provinces;  $4,724,349*  for  post-office;  $4,631,254  for  railways  and  canals;  $51,037,636  for 
Collecting  customs  revenue ;  $330,  SQ"!  for  ocean  and  river  service ;  $255,  b79  for  immigration ; 
$402, 629  for  mounted  police. 

National  Debt. 

The  gross  public  debt  of  Canada  on  June  30,  1899,  amounted  to  $345, 160, 903,  of  which 
$227,958,836  is  payable  in  London,  England,  and  the  remainder  in  Canada.  Among  the 
amounts  payable  in  Canada  are  government  savings  banks'  deposits,  $50,241,715,  and 
Dominion  notes,  $24, 236, 467.  The  total  assets  counted  against  gross  public  debt  amount  to 
$78, 887, 456,  of  which  amount  $43, 358, 643  are  sinking  funds. 

Militia. 

The  total  strength  of  the  Canadian  militia  June  30,  1899-1900,  was  36,650  men,  including 
2, 461  cavalry,  1, 726  field  artillery,  2, 165  garrison  artillery,  328  engineers,  28, 564  infantry. 
Attached  to  the  military  schools  and  colleges  there  are  986  men,  who  coustitute  the  perma- 
nent force  of  Canada. 

Trade. 

Exports  fiscal  year  (1898-99).'  To  BrTTish  Empire,  $104,71)7,000;  United  States,  $45,133,- 
521;  Germany,  $2,219,-569;  France,  $1,557,722;  Belgium,  $849,413;  Spanish  West  Indies, 
$1, 207, 541 ;  China,  $290, 085 ;  Japan,  $135, 265 ;  Holland,  $372, 548 ;  South  America,  $1, 235,  - 
625;  Hawaiian  Islands,  $185,194.     Total  exports,  $158,896,905. 

Imports  fiscal  vear  (1898-99) :  From  British  Empire,  $39, 925, 635 ;  United  States,  $101, 642,  - 
950;  Germany,  $7, 382, 499 ;  France,  $3, 879, 872 ;  Japan,  $2,009,747;  Belgium,  $2,311,330; 
China,  $755,990;  Spain  and  possessions,  $950,007:  South  America,  $1,053,879;  Greece, 
$188,793;  Dutch  East  Indies,  $151,706;  Italy,  $548, 610 ;  Switzerland,  $566,545;  Holland, 
$535, 438.     Total  imports,  $162, 764, 308. 

Of  the  merchandise  imported  for  home  consumption,  $89, 433, 172  was  dutiable,  and 
$59, 913, 287  free. 

Imports  of  coin  and  bullion  amounted  to  $4, 705, 134,  and  the  exports  to  $4, 016, 025. 

Banks. 
Chartered  banks  ( October  31,  1900):  Capital  paid  up,  $66,264,967;  reserve  fund,  $33,- 
897,647;     making   total   banking   capital,    $100,162614;    circulation    redemption   fund, 
.$2,151,624.     Total  assets,  $494,858,345;  total  liabilities,  $385, 050, 323 ;   notes  in  circula- 
tion, $53,198,777;  depo.sits,  $293,597,943;  loans  and  discounts,  $307,172,728. 

Deposits  in  savings  banks  (1899):  Post-office,  $34,771,605;  Government,  $15,470,110; 
special,  $15,893,567.     Total,  $66,135,282. 

Railways. 
Canada  has  a  network  of  railways,  the  total  mileage  of  which  at  the  end  of  June,  1899,  Avas 
17, 358  miles. 

Fisheries. 
The  following  is  a  statement  Of  the  money  value  of  the  fisheries  within  the  Dominion  of 
Canada,  1872- 98  inclusive ; 


1872 $9,570,116.05 

1873 10,547,402.44 

1874 11,681,886.20 

1875 10,350,385.29 

1876 11,117,000.00 

1877 12,005,9.34.00 

1878 13,215,686.00 

1879 13.529,153.00 

1880 14,499,980.00 


1890 $17. 725, 000. 00 

1891 18,979,000.00 

1892 18,942,000.00 

1893 20, 686, 661.  (X) 

1894 20,719,573.00 

1895 20, 185, 298.  00 

1896 20, 407, 424.  OO 

1897 22, 783, 546.  00 

1898 19, 667, 127. 00 


1881 $15, 817. 163. 00 

1882 16,824,092.00 

1883 16, 958, 192. 00 

1884 17,776,404.24 

1885 17, 722, 973. 18 

1886 18, 672, 288. 00 

1887 18,386,10.3.00 

1888 17, 418. 510. 00 

1889 17.^655,256.00 

General  Statistics. 

Post-offices  (year  ended  June  30,  1899),  9,420;  number  of  letters  and  post- cards  mailed, 
177,825,000.  Tonnage  of  sea- going  vessels  entered  and  cleared,  12,237,054  tons  register: 
tonnage  of  shipping  engaged  in  the  coasting  trade,  30, 554, 431  tons ;  tonnage  of  shipping  engaged 
in  the  Great  Lakes  carrying  between  Canada  and  the  United  States,  12, 183. 056  tons  registered, 
carrying  as  freight  2, 846, 757  tons  weight  and  363, 321  tons  measured ;  vessels  built  and  regis- 
tered, 277;  tonnage,  21,098;  light- houses,  846. 

Population  of  Cities,  Census  of  1891. 

Montreal,  216,6.50;  Toronto,  181,220;  Quebec,  63,090;  Hamilton,  48,980;  Ottawa, 
44,154;  St.  John,  39,179;  Halifax,  38,556;  London,  31,977:  Winnipeg,  25,642:  Kingston, 
19,264;  Victoria,  B.  C. ,  16,841;  Vancouver,  B.  C. ,  13,685;  St.  Henri,  13,415,  Brantford, 
12,753;  Charlottetown,  11,374;  Hull,  11,265;  Guelph,  10,539;  St.  Thomas,  10,370; 
Windsor,  10, 322 ;  Sherbrooke,  10, 110 ;  Belleville,  9, 914 ;  Peterboro,  9, 717  ;  Stratford,  9, 501 ; 
St.  Cunegonde,  9,293;  St.  Catharines,  9,170;  Chatham,  Out.,  9,052;  Brockville,  8,793: 
Moncton,  8,765;  Woodstock,  Out.,  8,612;  Trois  Rivieres,  8,334;  Gait,  7,5.35;  Owen  Sound, 
7,497;  Berlin,  7,425;  Levis,  7,301;  St.  Hyacinthe,  7,01G-,  Cornwell,  6,805;  Sarnia,  6,693; 
Sorel,  6,669;  New  Westminster,  6,641;  Fredericton,  6,502;  Dartmouth,  N.  S. ,  6,249;  Yar- 
mouth, 6,089;  Lindsay,  6,081;  Barrie,  5,550;  Valleyfield,  5,516;  Truro,  5,102;  Port 
Hope,  5,042. 

These  pages  of  Canadian  statistics  were  revised  for  The  World  Almanac  for  1901  by 
George  Johnson,  Esq.,  F.S.  S.,  Statisticianof  the  Department  of  Agriculture,  Dominion  of  Canada. 

*Not  iucliuliiig  $69,350  expended  in  the  Yukon  and  Atliu  districts.  ' 


382  The  Australian  Federation. 


5ri)c  Australian  JFctrttation, 


The  first  day  of  the  year  1901  inaugurated  '*  The  CommoQwealth  of  Australia,' '  •which  is  the 
title  chosen  ny  thp  people  themselves  for  the  Federated  States  ot  Australia.  The  uiovemeut  for  uuioii 
among  the  colonies  occupying  the  coutiuent  involved,  as  might  have  been  expected,  a  good  niani' 
difficullies.  owing  to  differences  in  their  present  position,  populatiou,  and  apparent  interests,  and  it 
was  hardly  hoped,  even  by  the  warmest  advocates  of  the  change,  that  all  the  self -governnag  colonies 
would  agree  lo  join  in  the  first  instance.  The  strength  of  the  national  seutiment,  however,  proved 
strong  enough  to  overcome  all  objections,  and  after  many  tlelays  the  plan  of  federation  finally 
adopted  by  the  Convention,  which  satat  intervals  during  three  years,  wa.-;  accented  bv  all  the  colonies. 
The  scheme  was  embodied  by  the  Convention  in  a  Constitution  act,  whicti  was  submitted  to  the 
British  Parliament,  and  was  passed,  with  one  or  two  verbal  alterations,  in  the  month  of  April.  1900 
The  (-ommonwealth  of  Australia  will  thus  be  the  first  federation  ot  British  colonies  to  be  governed 
under  a  Constitution  entirely  framed  by  its  own  people. 

The  States  forming  the  new  Commonwealth  are  six  in  number.  Five  of  these  occupy  the 
continental  island  itself,  and  the  sixth  is  the  island  of  Tasmania,  which  lies  off  the  southern  end 
of  The  great  island,  separated  from  it  only  by  a  narrow  strait.  The  States  have  the  peculiarit.y  that 
notonly  are  they  in  very  different  stages  of  development  at  present,  but  they  are  al.so  very  diti'erent 
m  area  and  situation,  and  as  the  Constitution  makes  no  provision  for  any  subdivision  hereafter,  thej' 
are  likely  always  to  present  the  uovel  feature  of  a  federation  of  States  few  in  number,  but  very  difier 
eiitin  population  and  resources.  At  present  the  smaller  States  on  the  continent  are  the  wealthiest 
and  by  far  the  most  populous,  vvhile  the  two  largest  are  the  least  developed  and  most  scantily  peopled. 
Ot  these  the  state  of  Westralia— hitherto  known  as  West  Australia— is  the  largest,  with  an  area 
now  ascertained  to  extend  to  975. 920  square  miles,  vvhile  South  Australia,  which  comes  next  to  it, 
contains  903,690  square  miles.  These  two  great  States— each  of  which  is  nearly  four  times  as  largo 
a.sTexas— at  present  contain  a  population  of  uo  more  tliau  600,  OOO  persons  of  European  race,  though 
they  embrace  not  very  far  short  of  two- thirds  the  area  of  the  whole  continent.  Queensland,  the  thirtl 
of  the  great  States,  embraces  two- thirds  of  the  remaining  laud  of  the  country,  containing  an  estimated 
population  of  not  more  than  550,000  white  inhabitants.  The  remainder  of  the  four  millions  of  settlers 
on  the  mauilaud  of  Australia  occupy  the  two  smallest  of  the  coptinental  States— New  South  Wales 
and  Victor  . -and  even  a  larger  proportion  of  the  developed  and  realized  wealth  of  the  new  federa- 
tion isut  present  confined  to  those  divisions. 

PLAN  OF  FEDERATION. 

The  great  disparity  in  area  on  the  one  hand  and  in  population  on  the  other  presented  the  chief 
difficulty  in  the  way  of  any  scheme  of  federation  likely  to  be  accepted  by  all  parts  of  the  country,  and 
were  the  chief  cause  of  the  protracted  negotiations,  which  have  practically  extended  over  eight  years 
from  the  time  when  the  first  Federal  Convention  sat  in  Sydney.  The  difficulty  was  overcome  at  last 
by  large  concessions  made  by  the  more  populous  and  developed  colonies  in  favor  of  the  great  un- 
developed areas,  possessing  as  yet  comparatively  little  populatiou.  The  chief  of  these  consisted  in 
agreeing  to  an  equal  State  representation  in  the  Senate  and  to  the  securing  to  the  State  Legislatures 
the  entire  control  of  the  vast  landed  estate  within  their  boundaries.  On  this  basis,  together  .with 
siiecial  financial  concessions  to  the  poorer  States  for  a  limited  term  of  years,  and  with  the  concession 
totlie  senior  colony  of  New  South  Wales  that  the  capital  of  the  Commonwealth  should  be  located 
.somewhere  within  her  boundaries,  an  agreement  was  finally  reached  which  ail  the  colonies  have 
accepted  after  it  had  been  submitted  to  the  vote  of  the  people  bj'  way  of  the  referendum. 

The  Constitution  of  the  new  federation  thus  agreed  upon  more  nearly  resembles  Ihat  of  this  coun- 
try than  any  other,  but  it  has  also  some  not  unimportant  differences.  The  Commonwealth  govern- 
ment will  he  in  the  hands  of  a  Governor-General,  who  will  be  appointed  from  time  to  time  by  the 
Briii.sh  Cabinet  to  represent  the  Sovereign,  but  who  will— like  the  Sovereign  herself  in  England— take 
no  active  part  in  the  work  of  administration,  but  will  be  guided  solely  by  the  advice  of  a  Cabinet,  or 
Ministry,  consisting  of  members  of  the  Federal  Parliameut  who  are  "able  to  command  a  majority  of 
votes  in  the  Chambers,  particularly  the  Chamber  of  Representatives,  which  will  possess  the  control  of 
the  finances  of  the  Commonwealth. 

The  legislative  power  will  rest  with  the  Parliament,  consisting  of  two  Chambers— a  Senate  of 
thirty-six  members,  six  from  each  State  without  reference  lo  populatiou;  and  a  Represeutative 
Chamber,  consisting  of  seventy-two  members,  to  be  elected  every  three  years  bjMhe  people  of  the 
States,  in  proportion  to  their  jjopulation  as  ascertained  at  each  census.  The  Senators  are  to  be  electeu 
by  the  people  of  their  respective  States,  not  as  here  by  the  State  Legislatures  and  will  hold  office  for 
six  years,  two  of  thorn,  retiring  every  second  year.'  The  control  ot  taxation  and  finance  is  to  reside  in 
the  Representative  Chamber,  the  Senate  being  empowered  to  pass  or  reject,  but  not  to  amend  anj' 
act  dealing  with  edher  the  raising  or  appropriating  of  public  money,  as  is  the  case  with  the  two 
Houses  of  the  British  Parliament.  The  most  novel  provision  of  the  legislative  arrangement  is  a  pro- 
vision that  ill  case  a  deadlock  on  any  measure  shall  arise  between  the  two  Chambers,  which  shall 
continue  uflei  a  new  election  of  the  Represeutative  Chamber,  it  shall  be  brought  to  au  end  by  a  joint 
sitting  of  tlie  members  of  the  two  Chambers,  a  simple  majority  of  the  votes  ot  the  whole  number 
present  deciding. 

POWERS  OF  PARLIAMENT  AND  THE  EXECUTIVE. 

The  powers  of  the  Federal  Executive  and  Parliament  are  strictly  confined,  as  in  this  country,  to 
the  subjects  specified  iu  the  Constitution  act^  all  others  remaining  under  the  control  of  the  States. 
The  subjects  sui)mittod  to  Federal  control  are  in  some  respects  more  extensive  than  in  this  country, 
embracing  as  they  do  the  sole  right  to  control  all  armed  forces  whatever,  the  marriage  laws  and  those 
of  inheritance,  labor  and  arbitration  laws,  and  others  likely  to  aflfect  widel.v  all  parts  of  the  Common- 
A'ealth.  Oil  the  other  hand  some  ma ttei"?  controlled  by  Federal  authority  in  America  are  to  be  left 
to  the  States  in  Australia.  Among  these  perhaps  the  most  important  are  the  absolute  control  of  the 
public  lands,  which  form  a  eiganiic  asset  in  the  larger  States  and  a  very  large  one  as  yet  in  all-  also 
tue  management  and  control  of  all  navigable  rivers  and  waterwaj'S  that  lie  entirely  within  the 
boundaries  of  a  single  State,  which  is  the  case  with  most  of  the  Australian  rivei-s. 

The  Federal  Government  alone  will  have  the  right  to  impose  customs  or  excise  taxation,  and  the 
postal  and  telegraph  systems  will  al.so  fall  into  its  liands  As  the  public  debts  of  the  various  States, 
however,  will  remain  as  at  present  State  liabilities,  provision  is  made  for  the  return  to  the  various 
Slates  of  all  the  revenue  thus  raised  which  is  not  required  for  Federal  purposes,  in  proportion  as  it  is 
contributed  by  each.  The  rail roadSniV.  the  country,  whict  are  all  State  property,  remain  a.s  at  present 
understate  control,  sii..  iect  to  the  provision  that  ihey  may  be  used  by  the  Federal  authorities  at  any 
time  wheL  needed  for  the  couveyance  of  troop-j  or  for  other  defence  purposes. 

ThelotM  area  of  the  six  colonies  is:  In  square  miles,  2,972.906;  in  acres,  1.902,660,240  The 
total  population  is:  European  race,  3,943.000;  Australian  blacks,  estimated  at  about  200  000 


Division  of  Africa. 


383 


(i^tntral  antr  .^outs  American  ^ratre* 


IMPORTS    AND 

EXPORTS. 

COUNTRIKS. 

Year  Imports. 

Exports. 

$184,917,531 

10,242,000 

137.000,000 

163,106.133 

19,735,734 

5,000,000 

2,895.000 

14,285,669 

15,377,460 

1          Countries. 

Year 

1898 
1898 
1899 
1898 
1898 
1899 
1896 
1899 
1898 

Imports. 

Exports 

Argentine  Kep.  (gold) 
Bolivia  (trold) 

1899 
1897 
1898 
1899 
1898 
1899 
1898 
1898 
1898 

$116,850,671 

10,840,000 

122,000,000 

106,260,358 

11.346,028 

4,20U,000 

1,696,280 

9,847,375 

3,880,668 

!Hayti(gold) 

Honduras  (gold) 

'Mexico*  

$3,943,786 
1.166,441 

61,304,914 
2,789,366 
2,822,438 

18,731,949 
1,650,444 

25,551,788 
8,159,624 

5>12,474,930 
1,235,952 

Brazil  (eold) 

149,992  925 

Chile  (silver)  ..   

Colombia  (silver) 

Costa  Rica  (gold) 

Dominican  Rep.  (gold) 

Ecuador  (silver) 

Guatemala*    

Nicaragua  (gold ) 

Paraguay  (gold; 

Peru  (silver) . 

Salvador  (gold) 

Uruguay  (gold) 

Venezuela  (gold) 

3,098.231 

2,207,461 

30.725,911 

3,690,276 

36,574,1^4 

14,378,115 

*  Value  of  imports  given  in  gold  ;  exports,  silver. 

The  above  returns,  and  those  of  population  following,  were  furnished  The  World  Almanac  by 
the  Director  of  the  Bureau  of  the  American  Republics,  Washington,  D   C. 

POPULATION    OF    THE    LATIN-AMERICAN    REPUBLICS. 

(According  to  Latest  Estimates.) 


Argentine  Republic 4,044,911 

Bolivia 2,500,000 

Brazil  18,000,000 

Chile  .' 3,110.083 

Colombia  4,600.000 

Costa  Rica    309,683 

Dominican  Republic 600,000 

Ecuador 1,300.000 

Guatemala 1.535,632 


Hayti 1,211,625 

Honduras 420.000 

Mexico   12,619,949 

Nicaragua ....  420,000 

Paraguay 6oO,ooo 

Peru 3,000,000 

Salvador 800,500 

Uruguay 863,864 

Venezuela 2,444,81b 


The  Bureau  of  the  American  Republics  at  Washington  was  established  under  the  recommendation 
of  the  late  International  American  Conference,  for  the  prompt  collection  and  distribution  of  commer- 
cial information  concerning  the  American  Republics.  It  publishes  translations  of  the  tariils  of  the 
countries  of  Latin  America  reduced  to  the  United  States  equivalent's;  also  haudbooks  of  the.se  coun- 
tries, and  a  monthly  bulletin  containingthe  latest  information  respecting  their  resources,  commerce, 
and  general  features.  Replies  are  also  furnished  to  inquiries  in  relation  to  the  commercial  and  other 
affairs  of  the  countries,  and  items  of  news  giving  recent  laws  of  general  interest,  development  ot  rail- 
ways, agriculture,  mines,  manufactures,  shipping,  etc.,  are  given  to  the  press.  The  Bureau  is  su.s- 
tained  bv  contributions  from  the  several  American  Republics  in  proportiou  to  their  populatiou.  The 
Chief  Clerk  is  Williams  C.  Fox. '_ 

Bibistou  of  Africa 

AMONG    THE    EUROPEAN    POWERS. 


Area. 


British  Africa:  Basu- 
toland,  Bechuanaland 
Protectorate.  Cape  Col- 
ony, Central  Africa, 
East  Africa  Protecto- 
rate, Uganda  Protecto- 
rate, Zanzibar  Protecto- 
rate, Mauritius,  Natal, 
Niger  Coast  Protecto- 
rate, Territory  of  the 
Royal  Niger  Co.,  South 
Africa,  West  Africa, 
Zululand  and  Islands, 
and  the  Boer  colonics*. 

French  Afkica:  .Alge- 
ria, Senegal,  French 
Soudan  and  the  Niger, 
Gaboon  and  Guinea 
Coast,  Congo  Region. 
Somali  Coast.  Madaga.s- 
car  and  Islands 


2,585.220 


1,232,454 


Population. 


41.132,612 


18,073,890 


German. Africa:  Togo- 
land  ,  Cameroons,  South 
West  Africa,  East 
Africa 

Italian  Africa:  Eri- 
trea, Somalilaud 

PORTl^GlTESE        AFRICA: 

Angola,  the  Congo, 
Guinea,  East  Africa 
and  Islands  

Spanish  Africa:  Rio 
de  Oro,  Adrar,  Fer- 
nando Po  and  l.slands 

Turkish  Africa:     Tri 
poll  and   the   Mediter- 
ranean Coast,  Egypt*   . 

Congo  Ini>epeni)Ent 
State.  (Under  the 
sovereignty  of  the  King 
of  the  Belgians) 

Total 


Area. 


Population. 


920,920 
278,500 

735,304 

243, 877 
798,738 

900,000 


7,865,013 


10.200,000 
850,000 

4.431,970 

136,000 

8,117.265 


30,000,000 
114,541,729 


••  Eg.yptaud  the  Egyptian  .Soudan,  althougn  nominally  under  the  suzerainty  of  Turkey,  are  really 
controlled  by  Great  BriiHin,  and  It  is  only  a  matter  of  time  as  to  when  they  will  be  incorporated  iulo 
the  British  Empire.  .Adding  Egypt  and  the  Soudan  to  the  Empire  would  increase  the  figures  above 
given  to  2.985,220  square  miles  and  47.952  877  population. 

The  remaining  territory  of  Africa  unoccupied  is  a  part  of  the  great  Desert  of  Sahara  and  the  Inde- 
pendent States  of  Abyssinia  and  Liberia.  Even  this  terri^- —y.  except  the  last,  is  destined  to  pass 
under  the  power  of  the  Enropean.s.     The  tabular  figures  are  .lom  "The  Statesman's  Year-Iiook. ' ' 

Egyptian  (British)  and  French  territory  in  the  Soudan,  according  to  British  claims,  touch  along 
the  line  of  the  27th  degree  of  latitude.  Prior  to  the  revolt  of  the  Mabdi  in  1882  Egvpi  claimed  Darfar, 
Kordofan,  .Senaar,  Taka,  the  Equatorial  Province,  and  the  Bahr-el-Ghazal  Province.  Though  au 
thorityoverthe.se  was  lost  by  the  success  of  the  Mahdi,  Egypt  did  not  relinquish  her  claim,  and  her 
full  authority  was  resumed  by  the  victories  of  General  Kitchener  in  1898.  The  French  were  disposed 
to  dispute  these  claims  and  assert  a  right  to  territory  as  far  east  as  the  banks  of  the  Nile,  thus  covering 
the  Bahr  (^l-Qhazal  Province.  Hence  the  appearance  of  Major  Marchand  at  Fashoda  on  the  Nile, 
many  miles  south  of  Khartoum.     But  this  position  the  French  have  now  abandoned. 


384 


Jlexico. 


President  (Salary,  §50,000) General  Porfikio  Diaz. 

Ministry. 


The  salary  of  each  member  of  the  Cabinet  is  §15, 000. 


Secretary  of  Foreign  JffairsSenor  Don  Ignacio 

Mariscal. 
Secretary   of  thr    Interior— S^qiiot   Greneral   Don 

Manuel  G.  Cosio. 
Secretary  of  Justice  and  Public  Instruction — Seilor 

Don  Joaquin  Baranda. 
Secre  aiy  of  Jmjrrovenieiits — Seiior   Don    Manuel 

Fernandez  Leal. 


Lim- 


Secretary  of  Finances— SeHor  Don  Jose  Ives 

an  tour. 
Secretary  uf  War  and  Navy — Seiior  General  Dor 

Bernardo  Reyes.  j 

Secretary  of  Contmuiiications  and  Commei'ce — Seflo! 

General  Don  Francisco  Z.  Mena.  ' 


Area,  Population,  Constitution,  and  Government. 


States 

AND 

Terrjtoriks. 


Apua-s  Calientes. 

Campeche 

Chiapas 

Chihuahua 

Coahuila 

Colinia 

Durau^o 

Guanajuato 

Ci  uerrero 

Hidalgo 

Jalisco 

Mexico 

Michoacan 

Morelos 

Nuevo  Leou 

Oaxaca 

Puebla 


Area        ^^vu^h- 


Miles. 


tioii. 


2,951 
18,091 
27,230 
87,828 
62,375 

2,273 
38,020 
11,374 
25,003 

8.920 
31,855 

9,250 
22,881 

2,774 
24,324 
35,392 
12,207 


Capitals. 


103,645 
88,1211 
315,120 
266,831 
235,638 
55,677 
294,366 

1,047,238 
417,621 
548,039 

1,107,863 
837,737 
889,795 
159,800 
309,25? 
882,529 
979,728 


Aguas  Calientes. 

Campeche. 

Sau  Cristobal. 

Chihuahua. 

Coahuila. 

Colima. 

Durango. 

Guanajuato. 

Chilpancingo. 

Pachuca. 

Guadalajara 

Toluca. 

Morel  ia. 

Cuernavaca. 

Mouterej'. 

Oaxaca. 

Puebla. 


States 

AND 

Tkrkitokier. 


Queretaro 

San  Luis  Potosi . . 

Biualoa 

Souora  

Tabasco 

Tamaulipa-s 

Tepic  (Ter. ) 

Tlaxcala  

Vera  Cruz 

Yucatan 

Zacatecas  

L.California(Ter) 
Federal  District. 
Islands 


Total 767,316  12,578,861 


Area 
Square 
Miles. 


3,558 
25,323 
33,681 
76,922 
10,075 
82,585 
11,279 

1,595 
29,210 
35,214 
24.764 
58,345 
463 

1,561 


Popula- 
tion. 


Capitals. 


2274J33 
570,814 
258,845 
191,281 
134,794 
208,102 
148,776 
166,803 
855,975 
298,039 
452,720 
42,245 
484,608 


Queretaro. 

San  Luis  Potosi. 

Culiacan. 

Hermosillo. 

8.  Juan  Baiilista. 

Ciudad  Victoria. r 

Tepic.  ' 

Tlaxcala.  J 

Vera  Cruz. 

Merida. 

Zacatecas. 

La  Paz. 

City  of  Mexico. 


The  present  Constitution  of  Mexico  bears  date  February  5,  1857,  with  subsequent  amend- 
ments.    By  its  terms  Mexico  is  considered  a  Federative  Republic,  divided  into  Stiites,  nineteen  at 
the  outset.'but  at  present  twenty- seven  in  number,  Mith  two  Territories  and  one  Federal  District, 
each  having  a  right  to  manage*  its  own  local  attairs,  while  the  Mhole  are  bound  together  in  one  \ 
body  politic  by  fundamental  and  constitutional  laws.     The  ix)wers  of  the  Federal  Government  i 
are  divided  into  three  branches— the  legislative,  executive,  and  judicial.     The  legislative  power  \ 
is  vested  in  a  Congress,  consisting  of  a  House  of  Representatives  and  a  Senate ;  the  executive  ' 
in  a  President,  and  the  judicial  in  Federal  Courts.    Representatives  elected  by  tlie  suffrage  of  all  j 
male  adults,  at  the  rate  of  one  member  for  40,000  inliabitants,  hold  their  places  for  two  years.   | 
The  qualifications  requisite  are  to  be  twenty- five  years  of  age  and  a  resident  in  the  State."    The 
Senate  consists  of  two  members  from  each  State,  of  at  least  thirty  years  of  age,  who  hold  their 
places  for  four  years.     Senators  are  elected  indirectly,  half  of  them  being  renewed  every  two 
years.     The  menibers  of  both  Houses  receive  salaries  of  S3, 000  each  a  year. 

The  President  is  elected  by  electors  popularly  cho.sen  in  a  general  election,  holds  office  for 
four  years,  and,  according  to  the  last  Amendment  of  the  Constitution,  there  will  be  no  prohibition 
to  his  re-election.  In  case  of  his  sudden  disability,  the  Secretary  of  Foreign  Affairs  officiates 
in  his  place ;  in  case  of  leave,  death,  or  permanent  disability,  Congress  elects  a  pro  tempore  Pres- 
ident, who  acts  until,  in  either  of  the  two  last  cases,  a  President  is  elected  by  the  people.  Con- 
gress has  to  meet  annually  from  September  16  to  December  15,  and  from  April  1  to  May  31,  and 
a  permanent  committee  of  both  Houses  sits  during  the  recesses. 

Finance  and  Commerce. 

The  Federal  revenue  collected  during  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  30,  1900.  exceeded 
$63,000,  (KK3;  disbursements  were  about  S56, 000, 000 ;  value  of  imports  year  ended  June  30, 
1899,  §50, 869, 194 ;  value  of  exports,  §148, 453, 834. 

Army  and  Navy. 

The  army  consists  of  infantn'.  22. 964 ;  engineers,  766;  artillery,  2,304;  cavalry,  8,4 
rural  guards  of  ixilice,  2, 365 ;  gendarmerie,  250;  total.  37, 103.  There  are  over  3, 00<>  offic 
There  is  a  fleet  of  two  unarraored  gun-  vessels,  each  of  450  tons  and  600  horse-  power,  and  an 
with  20- pounders,  one  training-ship  of  1.221  tons  armed  ^\ith  four  4. 72-guns,  two  57  r 
guns  and  two  32  mm.  guns,  and  three  small  gunboats. 

National  Debt. 

The  external  debt,  contracted  in  I^ndon,  is  i;l6, 500, 000.  and  the  total  debt  of  the  cou 
was  in  1897,  in  gold,  $114,675,895.49;  in  silver,  $88,549,111.80.  Total,  $203,2' 
067. 34. 

Internal  Improvements. 

Miles  of  rail'vr<ay  in  operation,  9,055;  miles  of  telegraph  line,  about  43,000;  post- off 
1,770. 

This  information  about  Mexico,  compiled  mainlv  from  the  bulletins  of  the  Bureau  of  A 
ican  Republics,  Washington,  D.  C. ,  was  corrected  to  date  for  The  World  Almanac  at  the  ofla 
the  Mexican  Embassy  at  Washington. 


Largest  Cities  of  the  Earth. 


385 


fLargest  (txiit%  of  tije  ISatrtlj. 

POPULATION  ACCORDING  TO  THE  LATEST  OFFICIAL  CENSUSES. 


ClTIBS. 


London  

New  York  (Greater). 

Paris 

Berlin 

Chicago 

Canton 

Tokio,  Tapan 

Vietna 

Phi'.adeliiLia 

St.  Petersburg 

Peking 

JIoscow 

Constantinople 

Calcutta 

Bombay 

(Jsaka,  Japan 

Buenos  Ayres 

arsaw 

lamburg 

^  lasgow 

■  t.  Louis 

'  airo,  Egypt 

Jrussels 

ioston 

\aple3 

lio  de  .Janeiro 

Liverpool 

Amsterdam 

Baltimore 

Buda-Pesth 

Manchester,  England.. 

Kome 

Melbourne 

Milan 

Birmingham,  England. 

Madrid 

Lyons 

Madras 

Marseilles 

Haidarabad 

Munich 

Odessa 

'Jjxico  City 

■i'P'iig 

jyduey 

Cleveland 

.Shanghai 

Breslau 

Leeds 

Turin 

Kioto,  Japan 

Buffalo 

San  Francisco 

Dresden    

Cincinnati 

Sheffield 

Pittsburgh 

Cologne 

Santiago,  Chile 

Alexandria 

Lodz,  Poland 

Copenhagen 

Rotterdam 

Lisbon 

Stockholm 

Palermo 

New  ( Jrleaus 

Detroit 

Milwaukee 

Washington 

Antwerp 

Lucknow 

Barcelona  

Edinburgh 

Bordeaux 

Riga 

Belfast » 


Cen- 
sus 
Year. 

Popula- 
tion. 

1891* 

4,211,0'i6 

1900 

3,437,202 

189o 

2,636,834 

1900 

1,84  i, 000 

1900 

1,698,575 

est. 

l,t;00,i00 

18.'8 

1,4S2,664 

18')1 

l,364,.'i48 

1910 

1,293,697 

1897 

1,267,023 

est. 

1,000,00:1 

1897 

988,614 

18'5 

873,560 

1891 

861,764 

1891 

821,764 

1S98 

821,235 

1895 

663,854 

1897 

638,205 

1895 

625,552 

1891 

618,052 

1900 

575,-.'3- 

ls97 

670,062 

1898 

561,130 

19C0 

560,892 

189S 

540,393 

1890 

622,651 

1X91 

.  517,980 

1898 

.61-.',%3 

1900 

508,957 

1-91 

605,763 

?891 

505,368 

1J98 

500,610 

1891 

490,900 

1898 

481,297 

1891 

478,113 

1887 

470,283 

1896 

4 16,028 

18(1 

452,618 

1896 

442,219 

1891 

415,039 

1895 

40 -,307 

1897 

405,041 

1901 

402,000 

1895 

399,963 

1891 

38^,390 

1900 

381.768 

est. 

380,000 

1895 

373,169 

1891 

367,505 

1898 

355,800 

1898 

353,139 

19U0 

352,387 

ISOO 

342,782 

1895 

336,440 

1900 

325,902 

1891 

3J4,i'43 

1900 

321,626 

1895 

321,564 

3-0,628 

iS97 

319,76H 

1897 

315,-.  09 

1890 

31  ■',859 

1898 

309,309 

1890 

301,206 

1898 

295,:89 

1898 

290,"51 

1900 

287,104 

1900 

285,704 

1900 

285,315 

1900 

27^,718 

1898 

277,676 

1891 

273,0  8 

1887 

272,481 

1891 

261,796 

1896 

266,906 

1898 

256,1:47 

1891 

256,950 

Cities. 


Bangkok 

Montevideo 

Kieff 

Newark 

Dublin 

Nagoya,  Japan 

Genoa 

Bucharest 

Frankfort-on-Main  .. . 

Bristol,  England , 

Hong  Kong 

Benares 

Montreal 

Bradford,  England   . . 

Lille 

Kobe,  Japan 

Magdeburg 

Nottingham 

Florence  

Teheran  

Hanover 

.Jersey  City 

West  Ham,  England.. 

Louisville 

Minneapolis 

Hull 

Damascus 

Seoul,  Korea 

Smyrna 

The  Hague 

Havana 

Salford,  England 

Yokohama 

Delhi 

Mandelay 

Cawnpore 

Newcastle 

Prague 

Toronto 

Bangalore 

Kangoon 

Tabriz,  Persia 

Lahore 

Dusseldorf 

Prov  dt-nrj 

.Allahabad 

Kharkoff,  Russia 

Leicester 

Bahia 

Konigsberg 

Valencia 

Liege..   

In  .ianapolis 

Agra 

Patna 

Kan  as  City 

St.  PcUl 


(ihent 

RiicheBtf-r 

Nuremberg 

l*oona. 

Chemnitz 

Vilna 

Portsmouth,  England 

.Jaipur 

Trieste 

Stuttgart 

Venice 

Bologna 

Dundee 

Messina 

Manila,  Philippines.. 

Tunis 

Zurich 

Kristiania 

Salouica,  Turkey 

Toulouse 


Cen- 
sus 
Year. 


Popula- 
tion. 


est. 


1897 
1900 
1891 
1898 
1898 
1894 
1895 
i891 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1896 
1898 
1895 
1891 
1898 
1881 
1895 
1900 
1891 
1900 
1900 
1891 
est. 
est. 
1885 
1898 
1887 
1891 
1898 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1881 
1891 
1895 
1900 
1891 
1897 
1891 
1890 
1896 
1887 
1898 
1900 
1891 
1891 
4900 
1900 
1898 
1900 
1895 
1891 
1895 
1897 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1895 
1898 
1898 
1891 
1898 
1887 


1897 
1891 
est. 
1896 


250,000 

249,251 

247,432 

246,0"u 

245,001] 

244,145' 

232,7  7 1 

232,000 ! 

229,279, 

221,5781 

221,441 

219,467 

216,650 

216,361 

216,276 

215,780 

214,424 

213,877 

212,898 

210,000 

209.635 

206,433 

204,903 

20i,7;il 

202,718, 

200,044 

200,000 

200,000 

200,000 

199,285 

198,270 

198,139 

193,7.^2 

192,579 

188,815 

188,712 

186,300 

184,109 

181,220 

180,366 

180,324 

180,000 

176,854 

175,985 

175,597 

175,246 

174,841 

174,624 

174,412 

172,796 

170,763 

16vt,02 

169,1  4 

168,662 

165,192 

163,752 

163,0  6 

162,652 

162, >08 

162,386 

161,390 

161,017 

169,568 

169,251 

158,905 

158,344 

158,321 

157,099 

165,797 

155,671 

164,436 

154,062 

163,000 

151,994 

151,239 

150,000 

149,963 


Cities. 


Altona,  Prussia 

A))madab;td 

Ba-da.l 

S-vIl  e 

Va  pa  aiso 

Br.  men 

Slettiu 

Fez,  Morocco 

Eibdifeld 

Oporto 

S.iratoff,  Russia 

Amrit  ar,  India 

St.  Eii.nne 

St'asbuig 

Ma  aga 

Dcnv.  r 

Adelaide 

Cha  Iiiitenburg,Prussia 

Catania 

Toledo 

K:  zan 

Oldham 

Sun  k-rland 

All  g'leny 

Cardiff 

Limb  rg 

Colombo 

Al  ppo 

Barmen 

Dantzig 

Columbus 

Houbalx 

Nantes 

Aberd^en 

Gotrb  rg,  Sw(  den 

Ekaierinoslav 

Bar  illy,  ludia 

Blackburn 

Bo-Ota. 

B-yrout 

Rostov-on-Don 

Havre 

Meerut 

Srina^ar 

Woicester 

Nagpur 

Howr.^h,  India 

Baroda 

Halle-on-Saal 

Brighton 

Brunswick,  Germany.. 

Bo  ton 

Gratz 

Rou  n 

Astrakhan 

P'  rnambuco 

Ath  ns 

Dor  mund,  Germany.. . 

Aachen 

Su  at 

Kishin.ff 

S   racuse 

New  Haven 

Rheims.. 

Pr.  ston 

Nagasaki 

Krefeld 

Patrrsou 

Legliorn 

Fall  River 

Gwalior 

Lima 

St.  Joseph 

Omaha 

Liis  Anireles 

Memphis 

Johannesburg 


Cen- 
sus 

Year. 


]8"5 
1891 
est. 
1887 
1900 
1895 
18H5 
est, 
1895 
1890 
1897 
1891 
1896 
1895 
1887 
1900 
1891 
1895 
1898 
1900 
1897 
1891 
1891 
1900 
1891 
1891 
1891 
est. 
1895 
1895 
1900 
1896 
1896 
1891 
1898 
1897 
1891 
1891 
1886 

est. 
1897 
1896 
1891 
1891 
1  00 
1891 
1891 
1891 
1895 
1891 
1895 
1891 
1891 
1896 
1897 
1890 
1896 
1895 
1895 
1891 
1897 
1900 
19jO 
1896 
1891 
1898 
1895 
1900 
1898 
1900 
1891 
1891 

;'.oo 

POO 
1900 
li<00 
1896 


Popular 
tion. 


148  944 
148,412 
145,000 
143,182 
145  022 
141,894 
140,724 
140,000 
139,337 
138,860 
137,109 
136,766 
136,030 
135,608 
134,016 
13:^,859 
133,220 
132,377 
l.S2,315 
131,822 
131,508 
131,463 
131,016 
129,896 
128,915 
128,419 
127,836 
127,000 
126,992 
125,605 
125,560 
124,661 
123,902 
123,327 
123,105 
1 '.'1,216 
121,039 
120,064 
120,000 
120,000 
119,889 
119,470 
119,390 
118,960 
118,421 
117,014 
116,606 
116,420 
116,304 
115,8  3 
11 -.,138 
115,002 
11  ::,640 
113,219 
113,001 
111,556 
111,J86 
111,-32 
110,551 
109,229 
108,796 
108,374 
108,027 
107,963 
107,573 
107,422 
107,245 
105,171 
105,  66 
104,863 
104,083 
103,956 
102,979 
102.^55 
102,479 
102.320 
102,078 


*The  next  decennial  census  of  the  British  Empire  takes  place  this  year  (1901) 

The  statistics  of  population  of  largest  cities  of  the  earth  other  than  those  of  the  United  States  have  been  taken  mainly  from  the 
"Statesman's  Year-Book  "  for  1900. 

NoTK. — The  population  of  Chinese  cities  other  than  Canton,  Peking,  and  Shanghai  is  omitted,  because  reports  respectinff  it  are 
utterly  untrustworthy.  There  are  forty  or  more  Chinese  cities  whose  inhabitants  are  numbered  by  rumor  at  from  200,000  to 
1,000,000  each,  but  no  '  "ncial  censuses  have  ever  been  taken;  and  Setting  aside  consideration  of  the  Oriental  tendency  to  exaggera- 
tion, there  is  reason  to  believe  that  the  estimate:,  of  population  in  many  instances  covered  districts  of  country  bearing  the  same 
names  as  the  cities,  instead  of  detinite  mnnicipalitijs. 


386 


Population  of  the  United  States. 


Jlopulation  of  ttjr  sanitetr  states/ 

AT  EACH  CENSUS  FROM  17W   Iv »  189t) 
(Compiled  from  the  Reports  of  the  Superialeudenis  uf  the  (.;eusus. ) 


yl'^TATES    AND 

Tebkitories. 


1810. 


1820. 


■I 


Alabama 

Arizona 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut \ 

Dakota 

Delaware 

D.  of  Columbia.. 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusetts  . . 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebra.ska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York 

North  Carolina. 
North  Dakota. . . 

Ohio 

Oklahoma 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania .. . 
Rhode  Island. . . 
South  Carolina  . 
South  Dakota . . 

Tennessee 

Texa.s 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia  

Washington  ... 
West  Virginia.   . 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming    


261,942 

72,S74 
24,023 

252,433 

12,282 
24,520 


406,511 

76,556 

t228,705 

380,546 

472,040 

4,762 

40,352 
20,845 


214,460 
245,562 

959,049 
555,500 

230,760 


810,091 

76,931 

415,115 


127,901 
i4,255 

275,i48 

'72,749 
32,039 

340,985 

55,162 
147,178 


564,135 
152,923 

298,269 

407.350 

523,159 

8,765 

75,448 
66,557 


244,022 
277,426 

l,3'72,ill 

638,829 

581,295 


1,047,507 

83,015 

502,741 


261.7271       422,771 


217.895 
974,600 


235,966 
1,065416 


1830.      j 

i 

309,5271 

....     I 
30,388 

297,675 

76,748 

39,834 

34,730 

516,823 

157.445 
343,031 


687,917 
215,739 
099,456 
447.040 
610,408 
31,639 

136,621 
140,455 


269,328 
320,823 

1.918,608: 
737,9871 


1840.      I 

590,756 

97',574j 

....     I 

309,978' 

78',085 

43,712 

54.477 

691,392 

4'76",i83 

685,866 

43,112 

779,828' 
352,4111 
501,7931 
470,0191 
737.6991 
212,267 

3'75".6oli 
383,702' 


284.574 
."573.306' 
i 
,428.921 
753,419 


1850. 

1860. 

771,623 

964,201 

209.897 

435,450 

92,597 

379.994 

34,277 

370,792 

460447 

4,837 

91,532 

112,216 

51.687 

75,080 

87,445 

140,424 

<J06,185 

1,057,286 

851,470 

1,711,951 

988,416; 
192,2141 

982,405 
517  762 
583.169 
583,034 
994,514 
397,654 
6,077 
606,526 
682.044 


317,976 

489,556 

61,547 

3.097.394' 

869,039, 


1 


350,428 
674,913 
107,206 
155,684 
708,002, 
628,279j 
687.049' 
231.066 
749,113, 
172,023; 
791.305! 
1,182,012 

2«',841 

6,857 

326.073 

672,035 

93,516 

3.880,735 

992,622 


1870. 


996,992 
9.658 
484,471 
560,247 
39,864 
537,454 
14,181 
125,015 
131,700 
187,748 
1.184,109 
14.999 
J. .539 ,891 
1.680,637 
1.194.020 
.•!64.3H9 
1.121.011 
726,915; 
626,915: 
V80.894! 
1.457,351 
l.lSi.059 
439.706 
-^27,922 
1,721.295 
20.595; 
122,993' 
42,491  i 
318.300! 
906,096 
91,874: 
4.382.759 
1,071.3611 


1880. 


1,262,596 
40,440 
802,525 
864,694 
194,327 
622,700 
135,177 
146,608 
177,624 
269,493 

1.542,180 
32,6101 

;;. 077,871 

1,978,301 
1,624,6151 

996,096 
1,648,6901 

939,946; 

648,936' 

934,943; 
1,783.085 
1,636,9371 

780.773. 

1,131,597 

2,168,380 

39,159; 

452,402 
62,266| 

346.991! 
1,131,116 

119.565 
5.082,871; 
1.399.750 


937,903  1,519,467  l,980,329|  2,339,511;  2,665,260  .{,198.062 
1 


1,348,2:^ 

97,19H 

581,18c 

681,904 


.724,033 
108,830 
594,398 

829',210 


13,294' 

2.311,78o 
147,545 
668,507 


52,465 

J. 906,215; 
174,620, 
703,708; 


90,923 
,521.951 
217,353 
705.606 


280,652 
1,211,405;    1 


291,948 
239.797 


1.002.717' 

•^2,592' 

11.380 

.^14.120 

J. 421 ,661 


30,9451       305.3.f)l, 


1,109.801 

(504 .215  • 

40,2731 

315.098! 

1,596.318 

11.594 

I 

775,881 

•    i 


174.768 
.282.891 
276,531 
995,577 


1,258.520! 

818,579 

86.786 

330,551 

1.225.163 

23.955 

442,014 

1,054,670, 

9,118 


1.542.359' 

1,591.749 

143,963 

332.286! 
1,512,565 

75,116: 

618,467 
1,315.497 

20.7891 


Total 


PoPCLATlON'  Prtioi;    io   171^0   (accordiu:,'    1<>  Baiuinii  ^ ;   16^-.,  2lM),ii>'i     1714. 4;j4,«>i'<i:    1727.   5««i,uuO: 
1,260,000 ;  1754,  1,425,000;  1760,  1,695,000;  1770,  2,312,000;  1780,  2,945,000  (2,383,000  white.  tSSj  Odo  colored) 

*  For  population  cf  the  United  Gtatcs  i:i  IDOO  see  the  following  page. 

t  Maine  wa.s  a  part  of  Massachusetts  until  its  admi.s.sion  into  the  Union  in  1820 


1750, 


1890. 


1,513,017 

59,620 

1,128,179 

1.208,130 

419,198 

746,258 

168,493 

230,392 

391,422 
1,837,353 
84,385 
3,826,351 
2,192,404 
1,911,896 
1,427,096 
1,858.635 
1,118,587 

661.086 
1,042,390 
2.238,943 
2,093,889 
1.301,826 
1.289,600 
2,679,184 

132,159 

1,058,910 

45,761 

376,630 
1,444,933 

153,593 
5,997,853 
1,617  947 

182.719 

3.672,316 

61,834 

313,767 
5,258,014 

346,606 
1,151,149 

328,808 
1,767,518 
2,235,523 

207,905 

332,422 
1.655,980 

349.390 

762.704 

1,686,880 

60.705 


7,2.39,881     9,633,822  12.«66,020  17,069,453  23,191,876  31,443.321 !  38,550,371  50,15.'>.7fl3!  62.622,260 


The  inhabitants  of  Ala-ska  and  the  Indian  Territory  are  not  included  in  the  above.  The  population 
of  Alaska  in  1890  was  30,329;  of  the  Indian  Territory,  179,321.  Total  population  of  the  United  Slates  in 
1890.62,831,900. 

PoprLATiON:  Censu.s  OF  1790.— Connecticut,  237,946;  Delaware,  59.096;  Georgia,  82,548;  Kentucky, 
73.677,  Maine.t  96,540;  Maryland,  319,728;  Ma.s.sachu.setts,  378,787;  New  Hampshire,  141,885;  New  Jersey. 
184,139;  New  York,  340,120*;  North  rarolina,  393,751;  i'ennsvlvania,  434,373;  Rhode  Island, 68,825:  South 
Carolina,  249,073;  Tennes-see,  35,691;  Vermont,  85,425;  Virginia,  747.610.      Total  U.  S. ,  3,929,214. 

PoPLLATroK:  CENSUS  OK  1800.— Connecticut,  251,002;  Delaware,  64,273:  District  ol  Columbia.  14.093; 
Georgia,  162,686;  Indiana,  5,641:  Kentucky,  220,955,  Maine, 1 151,719,  Marvlaiul.  341,548;  Mii.s.sachuselts. 
422,845;  Mi.s,sissippi,  8.830;  New  Hampshire,  183.858;  New  Jer.sev,  211.149:  New  V<jrk,  589,051;  North 
Carolina,  478.103;  Ohio.  45,365;  Pennsylvania,  602,365;  Rhode  Island.  69.122;  South  Carolina,  345.591; 
Tenne.ssee,  105,602;  Vermont,  154,465;  VirEriiiia,  880.200.     Total  U.  S. ,  5,308,483. 


I 


Population  of  the   United  States. 


387 


Jlopulation  of  t\\t  sauitetr  .States 

BY  THE  CENSUS  OF  1  9O0,  COMPARED  WITH  THE  POPULATION  OF  1890. 

(From  the  Bulletin  of  the  Director  of  the  Census,  November,  1900. ) 

Thk  following  statement  gives  the  population  of  the  United  States  in  detail  for  each  State  and 
organized  Territory  and  for  Alaska  and  Hawaii,  as  finallj'  revised.     The  figures  purporting  to  give  thp 
number  of  "persons  in  the  service  of  the  United  States  stationed  abroad  "  include  an  estimat' 
population  of  14,  -lOO  for  certain  military  organizations  and  naval  vessels  stationed  abroad,  principLti.. 
in  the  Philippines,  for  which  the  returns  have  not  yet  been  received. 

The  total  population  of  the  United  States  in  1900,  as  shown  by  the  accompanying  statement,  is 
76,304,  99,  of  which  74.610,523  persons  are  contained  in  the  45  States,  representing  the  pnpulation 
to  be  used  for  apportionment  purposes.  The  total  population  of  the  country  includes  134,158  Indians 
not  taxed,  of  whom  44,617  are  found  in  certain  of  the  States,  and  which  are  to  be  deducted  from  the 
population  of  such  States  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the  apportionment  of  Representatives. 

The  total  population  in  1890,  with  which  the  aggregate  population  at  the  present  census  should  be 
compared,  is  03.06  ,756,  comprising  62,622,250  persons  enumerated  in  the  States  and  organized 
Territories  at  that  census,  32,052  persons  in  Alaska,  180,182  Indians  and  other  perrons  in  the  Indian 
Territory,  145,282  Indians  and  other  persons  on  Indian  reservations,  etc.,  and  89,990  persons  in 
Hawaii,  this  last  named  figure  being  derived  from  the  census  of  the  Hawaiian  Islands  taken  as  of 
December  28,  1890.  Taking  this  population  for  1890  as  a  basis,  there  has  been  a  gain  in  population  of 
13,2  >5, 043  during  the  ten  years  from  1890  to  1900,  representing  an  increase  of  very  nearly  21  percent. 

No  provision  was  made  by  the  census  act  tor  the  enumeration  of  the  inhabitants  of  Porto  Rico, 
but  a  census  for  that  island,  taken  as  of  October  16,  1899.  under  the  direction  of  the  War  Depart- 
ment, showed  a  population  of  953,243. 
POPULATION  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  BY  STATES  AND  TERRITORIES,  1890  AND  1900. 


States  and  TKRErroRiES.     !       1900. 


1890. 


Indians 

not  taxed, 

1900. 


The  United  States *76,304,799 63,069,756;    134,158 


States  and  Territories. 


STATES. 

Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut 

Delaware 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

Maine 

Marj'land 

Massachusetts.   . . 

Michigan 

Minnesota 

Mississi  ppi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshii-e. 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina... 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 


1,828,697 

1,311 ,564 1 

1,485.053 

539,700 

908,355 

184,735 

528,542 

2,216,331 

161,772 

4,821,550 

2,516,462 

2,231,853 

1,470,495! 

2,147,174 

1,-381,625 

694,466 

1,190,050 

2,805,346 

2,420,982 

1,751,394 

1,551,270 

3,106,665 

243,329 

1,068,539 

42,335 

411,588 

1,883,669 

7,268,012 

1,893,810 

319.146 

4,157,545 


1,513,017 

1 128,179 

1,208,130 

412,198 

746,258 

168,493 

391,422 

1,837,353 

84,385 

3,826,351 

2,192,404 

1.911,896 

1,427,096 

1,858,635 

1,118,587 

661,086 

1,042,390 

2.238,943 

2,093,889 

1,301,826 

1,289,600 

2,679,184 

132,159 

1,058,9101 

45,7611 

376,5301 

1,444,933! 

5,997,853 

1,617,947 

182,719 

3.672,316 


STATES. 

Oregon 

nPennsylvania... 
•••    IJRhode  Island... 
•  •  •      South  Carolina. 
1.549  South  Dakota.., 


1900, 


1890. 


597 


2,297 


Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington... 
West  Virginia. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming. . . 


Total  for 45 States.. 

TERRITORIES. 

Alaska 

Arizona 

jDistrict  of  Columbia. 

1,768  Hawaii 

—    iilndian  Territory. 

...    'iNew  Mexico " 

10,746  Oklahoma 


413,536 
6,302.115! 

428,556! 
1,340.316 

401,570 
2,020,616 
3,048,710 

276,749: 

343,641 
1,854,184 

518.103 

958,800' 

2,069,042 

92,531 


Indians 

not  taxed, 

1900. 


313,767 
5  258,014 

345,506 
1,151,149 

328,808, 

1,767.518 

2,235,523 

207,905 

,332,4221 

1,655,9S0| 

349.390 

762.794 

1,686,880 

60,705| 


74,610,52362,116,811 


63.441 
122,931 
278,718 
154,001 
391,960 
195,310 
398,245 


1,665 1    Total  for  7  Territories..:  1,604,606 

—  jiPersons  in  the  service  of' 

—  li    the  United  States  sta- 1 

4,711 1    tibned  abroad I     *89,670 

—  Indians,  etc. ,  on  Indian! 
4,692     reservations,       except 

—  '     Indian  Territory  I       


32,052 

69,620 
230,392 

89,990 
180,182 
153,593 

61,834 

807,663 


145,282 


10,932 

'  i',472 

'2,531 
'  1,657 

44,617 
24,644 


56,033 
2,937 
5,927 

89,541 


*  Including  an  estimated  population  of  14,400  for  certain  military  organizations  and  naval  vessels 
stationed  abroad,  principally  in  the  Philippines,  for  which  the  returns  have  not  yet  been  received. 

The  World  Almanac  for  1901  prints  all  the  completed  census  returns  of  1900  received  from  the 
Director  of  the  Census  prior  to  going  to  press  December  15,  1l  00. 

FOREIGN- BORN  POPULATION  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

This  table,  byMulhall,  of  the  probable  statistics  of  the  foreign-born  population  in  1900,  as  com- 
paredwitii  the  census  of  18.^0,  .shows  striking  changes. 


1890. 


1900. 


Germans 

Irish 

Briti.sh 

Scandinavians 

Russians  and  Poles. 

Austrians 

Italians 


2,785.000 

2  610,0(>0 

1,872,000 

1,780,000 

1,251,000 

1,245,000 

933,000 

1,040,000 

.330,000 

700,000 

304,000 

670.000 

183,000 

665,000 

French 

Swiss 

113,000 

104,000 

107,000 

81.000 

1,187,000 

9,250,000 

120,000 
110,000 
110.000 

Chinese 

Dutch 

90,000 
1,020,900 

10,160,000 

Canadians,  etc ,. 

Total 

1890. 


1900. 


Of  the  population,  14. 8  per  cent  was  loreign-born  in  1890.     According  to  these  estimates  the  per- 
centage falls  to  13.4  in  li.OO. 

.IE  WISH  POPULATION  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 

The  American  Jewish  Year- Book  for  1900  estimates  the  total  number  of  Jews  in  the  United  States 

at  1,058, 185.    (In  1818  Mordecai  M.  Noah  estimated  the  number  at  3,000. )    In  the  distribution  of 

numbers  by  states,  the  following  are  the  estimates  for  the  largest:    New  York,  400.000;  Illinois, 

i  95,000;  Pennsylvania,  95.000;  Ohio,  50,000;  California,  35.000;  Maryland,  35,000;  Missouri, 35,- 

000 ;  New  Jersey,  25,000.    The  .same  authority  estimates  the  number  of  Jews  in  the  world  atll,723,947. 


388         Population  of  Cities  of  the   United    States  in  1900. 

population  of  Qtiiitn  of  t^t  WLxiiWn  states  in  1900 

HAVING   30,000   INHABITANTS    OR    MORE. 

(From  the  Bulletin  of  the  Director  of  the  Census.) 


CvroM. 


POPtTLATTON. 


1900.  1890, 


Inckeasb 

FROM    1890 

TO  1900. 


Num-      Per 
ber.     Cent. 


New  York.  N.Y.t..    3,437.202  2. 

Chicago.  Ill 1.698.570  1. 

Philadelphia,  Pa 1,293,697  1, 

St.  Louis,  Mo 575.238 

Boston.  Mass ;  660.892 

Baltimore.  Md [  508.957 

Cleveland,  O 381,768 

Buffalo,  N.Y 352  387 

San  Francisco,  Cal. . ,  .342. 782 

Cincinnati, O ..---325,902 

Pittsburgh.  Pa. 321.616 

New  Orleans,  La. . . .  287, 104 

Detroit,  Mich 285.704 

Milwaukee.  Wis 285,315 

\Va.shington,  D.O...I  278.718 

Newark.  N.J I  246,070 

Jersev  City.N.  J I  206,433 

Loui-sVille.  Kj' I  204, 731 

Minneapolis.  Minn..  I  202,718 

Providence,  R.  I i  175. 597 

Indianapolis,  Ind :  169.164 

Kansas  City,  Mo i  163, 752 

StPaul,  Minn I  163.065 

Rochester,  N.Y j  162, 608 

Denver,  Col 133. 859 

Toledo,0 131,822' 

Allegheny,  Pa 129,896 

Columbus,  0 125,560 

Worcester,  Mass . . . .  i  118, 421 

Syracuse,  N.  Y .'t*'108. 374 

New  Haven,  Ct '  108,027 

Paterson,N.  J 105,171 

Fall  River,  Mass  ....  104, 863 

St.  Joseph,  Mo 102,979 

Omaha.  Neb 102,555 

Los  Angeles,  Cal....;  102,479 

Memphis.  Tenn ;  102.320 

Scranton.Pa. 102,026 

Lowell,  Mass ;  94.969 

Albany,!S.Y i  94,151 

Cambridge,  Mass....!  91,886 

Portland,  Ore i  90.426 

Atlanta,Ga :  89,872 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich.  |  87, 565 

Dayton, O 85,333 

Richmond,  Va 85,050 

Nashville,  Tenn 80,865 

Seattle,  Wash 80,671 

Hartford.Ct 79.850 

Reading,  Pa 78.061 

Wilmington,  Del  ... .  76. 508 

Camden,  N.J 75  9.35 

Trenton,  N.J 73.307 

Bridgeport,  Ct 70,996 

Lynn,  Mass 68,  .513 

Oakland,  Cal 66,960 

Lawrence,  Ma.ss 62, 559 

New  Bedford,  Ma.ss.  62,442 

Des  Moines,  Iowa    . .  62, 139 

Springfield,  Ma.ss....  I  62,059! 

Somerville,  Mass I  61,643 

Troy,N.  Y .   ,|  60,651 

Hoboken.N.  J 59.364 

Evansville.Ind    69,007 

Manchester,  N.  H.   .  66, 987 

L'tica,  N.Y 56,383 

Peoria.Ill 56.100; 

Charleston.  S.  C '  65.807 


492.591 

099,850 

046,964 

451, 770 

448,477 

434.439 

261,353 

255,664 

298,997 

296,908 

238.617 

242, 039 

205,876 

204,468 

230,392 

181,830 

163,003 

161, 129 

161,738 

132, 146 

105.436 

132,716 

133. 156 

133, 896 

106.  713 

81,434 

105,287 

88,150 

84,655 

88,143 

81,298 

78,347 

74,398 

52,324 

140,452 

50,395 

64,495 

75,215 

77, 696 

94.923 

70.028 

46,385 

65,533 

60,278 

61, 220 

81,388 

76, 168 

42,837 

5.3,230 

58,661 

61,431 

58,313 

57,458 

48,866 

55,727 

48,682 

44,654 

40. 733 

50,093 

44,179 

40, 152 

60,956 

43.648 

60,756 

44.126 

44. 007 

41,034 

54.955 


944.611 
598.726 
246.733 
123,468 
112,415 
74,518 


37.8 
64.4 
23.6 
27.3 
25.0 
17.1 


Crrm. 


120,415  46.0 


96,723 
43,785 
28,994 
82,999 
45,065 
79.828 
80,847 
48,326 
64,240 
43,430 
43.602 
37,980 
43,451 
63,728 
31,036 
29,909 
28,712: 
27,146 
50,388 
24,609 
37,410 
33,766 
20,231 
26,729 
26,824 
30,465 
50,655 


37.8 
14.6 
9.7 
.34.  7 
18.6 
38.7 
39.5 
20.9 
35.3 
26.6 
27.0 
23.0 
32.8 
60.4 
23.3 
22.4 
2L4 
25.4 
6L8 
23.3 
42.4 
39.8 
22.9 
32.8 
34.2 
40.9 
96.8 


*37.829  *26.9 


52,084 
37,825 
26,811 
17.273 

•772 
21,858 
44,041 
24,339 
27,287 
24.113 

3.662 

4.697 
.37,834 
2^.620 
20,300' 
15,077 
17,622i  30.2 


103.3 
58.6 
35.6 

22.2 

■■o.s 

31.2 
91.9 
37.1 
45.2 
39.3 
4.4 
6.1 
88  3 
50  0 
34.  6  i 
24.5  i 


15,849 
22,130 
12,786 
18,278 
17  905 
21.709 
12,046 
17,8801 
21,491; 

*305' 
15,7161 

8.251' 

12.861! 

12,376 

16,076 

852 


27.5 
45.21 
22.91 
37.5! 
40.0 
53.2' 
24.0 
40.4 
53.5, 
*0  5  I 
36.0' 
16.2, 
29  ll 
28.1 
36.  7  . 
L5 


Savannah,  Ga 

Salt  Lake  City, Utah 

San  Antonio,  Tex.  . . 

Duluth.Minn 

Erie,  Pa 

Elizabeth,  N.J 

Wilkes- Barre,  Pa. . . 

Kansas  City,  Kan 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

Portland,  Me 

Yonkers,N.  Y 

Norfolk, Va 

Waterbury,Ct 

Holyoke,  Mass 

Fort  Wayne,  Ind 

YouDgstown,0 

Houston ,  Tex 

Covington,  Ky 

Akron, O 

Dallas, Tex 

Saginaw,  Mich 

Lancaster,  Pa 

Lincoln,  Neb 

Brockton,  Mass 

Binghamton,  N.Y.. 

Augusta,  Ga 

I  Pawtucket,il.I 

Altoona,  Pa 

!  Wheeling,  W.Va.... 

Mobile,  Ala 

Birmingham,  Ala 

'  Little  Rock,  Ark 

Springfield,  O 

Galve.-^ton.  Tex 

Tacoiiia,  Wash 

Haverhill,  Mass 

Spokane,  Wash 

Terre  Haute,  Ind 

Dubuque,  Iowa 

Quincy,  111 

South  Bend, Ind 

Salem,  Mass 

lohnstown.  Pa 

Elmira,  N.  Y 

Allentown,Pa 

Davenport,  Iowa. . . . 

McKeesport,Pa 

Springfield,  III 

:  (Mielsea,Mass 

Chester,  Pa 

York,  Pa 

;  Maiden,  Mass 

]  Topeka,  Kan 

I  Newton,  Mass. .  

I  Sioux  City,  Iowa 

!  Bayonne,  N.J 

Knoxville,  Tenn 

Chattanooga.  Tenn... 

Schenectady,  N.  Y.... 

Fi tch  bu  rg.  Mass 

Superior,  Wis  

Rockford.Ill 

Taunton,  Mas.s 

Canton,  O 

Butte, Mont.  ..... 

ZSIontgomery  Ala 

Auburn. N.Y , 


Population. 


1900, 


••••••< 


64.244 

53.631 

53,321 

62,969 

62,733 

52,130 

51,721 

61,418 

50,167 

60,145 

47,931 

46,624 

45,859 

45, 712 

45. 116 

44.885 

44,633 

42,938 

42, 728 

42,638 

42.345 

41,459 

40,169 

40,063 

39.647 

39. 441 

39.231 

38.973 

38,878 

38,469 

38,415 

38,307 

38,253 

37,789 

37, 714 

37,175 

36,848 

36.673 

36,29 

36.262 

35.999 

35, 956 

36,936 

36.672 

36, 416 

85,254 

34,227 

34,159 

34, 072 

33,988 

33,708 

33,664 

33.608 

33.587 

33,111 

32,722 

32, 637  i 

32,490! 

31. 682' 

31  531 

31,091 

31,051 

31.036 

30,667 

30,470 

30.336 

30,346 


Inckkask 

FBOU  1890 

To  1900. 


Num-      Per 
b«r.       Cent. 


1890. 


43,189  11.055  25.6 
44.843:  8,688  19  3 
37,678;  15,648  41.6 
33,115;  19,854;  59.9 
40,634;  12,099  29.7 
37.764'  14  366  38  0 
37.718!  14.003' 
38,316;  13,102! 
39,385;  10,7821 
36,425]  13,720 
32.0331  15,898 
34.871  11,753 
28,646  17,213; 
36,637  10,075; 
36.393  9,722i 
33,220  11,665 
27,657  17,0761 
37,371  5,567 
27,601  15,127 
38.067  4,571 
46,322  *3,977 
32,011  9,448 
55,154  •14,985 
27.294    12,769 

35.005  4,642 
33,300  6,141 
27,633  11,598 
30,337  8,636 
34,522  4,356 
31,076  7,393 
26,178  12,237 
25,874  12,433 
31,895  6,358 
29.084     8,705 

36.006  1708' 
27,412     9  763 


19,922^  16,926 


.30, 217 
30, 311 
31,494 
21,819 
30, 801 
21, 805 
30. 893 
25,228 
26,872 
20,741 
24,963 
27.909 
20,226 


6.456 
5,986 
4,758 

14,180 
5,155 

14,131 
4,779 

10.188 
8,382 

13  486 
9,196 
6.163 

13.762 


20,793;  12.915 
23, 031 1  10,633 
31,007|    2,601 


24,379 
37,806 
19.033 
22,535 
29,100 
19,902 
22,037; 


9,208; 
•4,695 
13,689i 
10,102; 

3,390 
11,780 I 

9,494 


37  1 
34  1 
27.3 
37.6 
49.6 
33.7 
60  0 
28.2 
27.4 
35.1 
61.9 
14.8 
54.8 
12.0 
*8.6 
29.6 
*27.1 
46.7 
13.2 
18.4 
41.9 
28.4 
12.6 
23.7 
46.7 
48.0 
19.9 
29.9 
4.7 
36. 
84. 
21. 
19. 
15. 
64 
16. 
64.8 
16.4 
40  3 
31.1 
65.0 

36  8 
22  0 
68  0 
62  1 
46  1 

8.3 

37  7 
•12  4 

71  9 
44.8 

n.6 

59  1 
43.0 


11,983|  19.108  159.4 

23.584  7,467:  31.6 

25,448  5,688 1  21  9 

26.189  4,4781  17. 0 

10.723'  19,747  184.1 

21,883  8,463i  38.6 

25,858  4,487    17.3 


♦  Decroase.  t  The  population  reported  for  1890  was  that  of  the  territory  since  consolidated  as  the 
Citvof  New  York. 

"Total  population  of  135  cities  in  the  above  statement,  19,012,991. 

Partial  reports  only  o  f  population  of  cities  having  less  than  30.000  i nhabitants  had  been  announced 
by  the  Census  Bureau  when  this  edition  of  Thk  Worlo  Almanac  went  to  press. 


StatiBticis  of  QtititH  in  tfie  sanCtetr  .States.       389 

The  statistics  la  the  following  table  were  furnished  to  The  World  Almanac  by  the  Mayors  of 
the  respective  cities. 


Cities. 


Albany,N.  Y. 

Allegheny,  Pa 

Atlanta, Ga 

Baltimore,  Md 

Bay  City, Mich 

Binghamton,  N.  Y . . . 

Boston,  Mass 

Bridgeport,  Ct 

Brooklyn  Boro.  ,N.Y 

Buttklo,  N«Y 

Cambridge,  INla-ss — 

Camden,  N.  .T 

Charleston ,  S.  C 

Chattanooga.  Tenn. 

Chelsea,  Mass 

Chicago,  111 

Cincinnati,  O 

Cleveland,  O 

Cohoes,  N.  Y 

Columbus,  O 

Council  Bluf1s,Iowa(b) 

Covington,  Ky 

Dallas, Tex 

Davenport,  Iowa 

Dayton, O 

Denver,  Col 

Des  Moines,  Iowa 

Detroit,  Mich 

District  of  Columbia. 

Dubuque,    Iowa 

Duluth,  Minu 

Elizabeth,  N.  ,T 

Elmira,  N.  Y 

Fall  River,"  Ma.ss.*(6) '. 

Fort  Wayne,  Ind 

Grand  Rapids,  Mich.. 

Harrisburg,  Pa 

Hartford,  Ct.  (6)..,. 

Haverhill,  Mass | 

Hoboken,  N.  J 

Holyoke,  Mass 

Indianapolis,  Ind 

.lacksonville,  Fla 

Jersey  City,  N.  .1 

Kansas  City,  Mo.  (.b).  J 

La  Crosse,  Wis ' 

r,awrence,  INIass.  (6) . . 

Little  Rock,  Ark 

liouisville,  Ky... 

Lowell,  Mass 

Lj'nn,  Mass 

Manchester,  N.  H ; 

^Iemphis,  Tenn 

Milwaukee,  Wis \ 

Minneapolis,  Minn. . . 

Mobile,  Ala : 

Nasbville,  Tenn 

Newark,  N.  .1 

New  Bed  ford  ,Mass. . . ; 
New  Brunswick, N.J.  , 

New  Haven,  Ct 

New  Orleans,  La : 


Area  in 
Square 
Miles. 


3 


wd; 


8 
11 
31^ 
10 
10 
43 
13 

42Mi 
42    i 

6Vo| 

'  I 

11/2 1 

1901^ 
37 

33    i 
4 

im 

19     I 

'^. 

9  I 
11 

10%! 
49  1 
56 

29  I 
Sen; 
Ih  ! 
6P-M 

914 

7       ; 

7  1 
41 

6 

7 

7  ' 
17 

32  ; 

IM 
16^ 

28 

7.6: 

13     i 

24 1-. 

y^H 

IIH 

HI 
16 
23 
54 

18J^i 
193/ 

22K 
196  ' 


Net 
Public 
Debt. 


95,000, 

130.000 

100,000' 

610,000 

35,000 

40.000 

668,258 

71,000 

Seep  536 

400,000 

92,000 

78,000 

65,000 

36,000 

34,000 

2,000,000 

360,000 

381,768 

25,000 

130,000 

30,000 

55,000 

50,000 

36,000 

86,000 

150,000 

62.000 

300,000 

Washi 

50,000 

60,000 

52,500 

40.000 

55,0u0 

104,000 

50,000 

94,565 

51,000 

77,000 

37,175 

62,000 

46,000 

175,000 

33,000 

206,000 

200,0001 

28,8001 

55,000] 

40,000 1 

210,0001 

95 ,000 1 

68,513 

60,00(1 

110,000 

3;»o,0()0 

202,718 
45,000 
85,000 

248,000 
62,442 
20,000 

110,000! 

290,00(> 


Assessed 
Valuation  of 
all  Taxable 

Property. 


$2,619,380 

4,137,440 

2,800,788 

20,625,687 

6,000,000 

668,500 

51,904,375 

1,059,500 

(a) 

13,346,912 

6,026,182 

2,549,000 

3,798,200 

831,000 

651,346 

16,825,050 

25,546,456 

9,285,538 

487,466 
5,033,068 

197,640 
2,235,000 
1,844,000 

275,000 
2,287,000 
1,929,300 

655,357 

4,687,794 

ngton.  D. 

800,000 
4,956,250 
3,207,960 
1,008,500 

639,539 
3,812,832 

629,800 
2.057,000 

939,500 
3,758,000 
1,458,683 
1,424,000 
1,662,771 
2,135,700 
1.250,000 
13,910,718 
3,450,000 

430,540 
1,422,319 

229,202 
8,200,000 
3,308,864 
3,145,146 
1,885,000^ 
2,882,000- 
5,902.250! 
6,678,682! 
3,009,000, 
3.375.948! 
10,571,480; 
2,855,344 

968,957 

$3,500,000 

$14,218,210 


-I 


a 


$69,032,734 
82,500,000 
53.177.717 

402,514,000 
11,245,008 
21,109,730 

,129,000,000 
61,638.185 

695,335.940 

245,873,587 
91,542,795 
27,607,810 
17,293,458 
12,800,000 
23,711,750 

345,196,419 

200,000,000 

145,071,985 
11,663,885 
66,847,590 
4,580,000 
24,125,000 
23,016,600 
11,000.000 
42,.'>65,200 
62,202,405 
16,235,639 

244,371.550 

,and  note 
24,000,000 
29,896,856 
18  188,897 
17,242,211 
19,057,488 
71,642,320 
23,840,000 
40,310,000 
25,600,000 
63,577,234 
26.443,933 
28,048,100 
40,247,760 

126,740,040 
13,477,515 
93,325,000 
70,000,000 
12,941,-343 
38,649,112 
13,646,405 

l:Jl,00O,000 
71,496,735 
51,593,386 
32,706,794 
40,000,000 

158,174,873 

101,513,,531 
16,282,904 
37.268,215 

145,657,738 

57,884,450 

9,741,661 

113. 531, no!* 
139,230,286 


100 
100 

60 
100 

75 

66% 
100 
100 

66% 

70 
100 

66 

40 

50 
100 

20 

58 

30 
100 

60 

25 

75 

50 

50 

60 

25 

80 

at 

66% 

50 

60 

60 

50 
100 

75 

50 

60 

75 

85 

66% 
100 

67 

75 

70 

40 

75 

81 

60 

80 
100 

85 

70 

60 
100 

60 

80 

70 
100 

75 
100 

80 


Tax 
Ratet 


$2.18 
1.60 
1.25 
2.27 
2.54 
2.38 
1.47 
1.17 
2.32 
1.82 
1.69 
2.14 
2.65 
1.60 
1.84 
4.76 
2.60 
1.30 
1.20 
2.75 
,62 
1.75 
1.64 
L57 
2.66 

4.'87 

1.82 

foot 

1.00 

3.00 

2.96 

1.69 

1.35 

1.78 

.941^ 

1  00 

L70 

L75 

1.74 

2.43 

1.64 

1.93 

1.52 

2.82 

r2.65 

2.25 

1.56 

2.10 

164 

1.88 

I   1.80 

,   1.90 

1  2.09 

i  2.31 

2.73 

1.35 

1.50 

;  2.12 

!  1.76 

i  2.50 

i  1.30 

i  2.90 


Mayors. 


Terms  Expire. 


James  H.  Blessing 
James  G.  Wyman ... 

Ltvinggton  Mims 

Thomas  O.  Hayes..  . . 
Alex.  McEwan....  . 

Jerome  De  Witt 

Thomas  N.  Hart 

Hugh  Stirling 

Dicarp'd  in  City  of 

Conrad  Diehl 

D  P.  Dickenson... 
Cooper  B.  Hatch  — 

J.  Adger  Smyth 

.foseph  Wassman 

James  Gould  

Carter  H.  Harrison., 
.lulius  Flei.schmaun 

John  H.  Farley 

James  H.  Mitchell.. 
Samuel  J.  Swartz.  . . 

Victor  Jennings 

W.  A.  Johnson 

Ben.  E.  Cabell 

Fred.   Heinz 

./.  R.  Lindemuth . 

H.  V.  Johnson 

J.  J.  Hartenljower.  ... 

\Vm.  C.  May  bury 

next  page. 

C.  H.  Berg. 

Trevanion  W.  Hugo 
Wm.  A.  M.  Mack  .. 
Frank  H.    Flood.... 

John  Depinet 

John  H.  Abbott 

Henry  P.  Srherer.   . . 

George  R.  Perry 

JoJin  A.  Pritch^y. . .   . 

Alex.  Harbi.son 

Isaac  Poor 

L<(iuren.ce  Pagan 

Arthur  B.  Chapin. .. 

Thomas  Taaaart 

J.E.  T.  Boivden 

Ediva.rd  Hoos 

James  A.  Reed 

ir.  A.  Anderson 

.Tames  P.  Lrojiard... 

W  R.  Daley 

diaries  P.   Wearer.  . 
Chas.  A.  R.  Dimon.  . 
William  Shepherd 
William  C.  Clarke 

J.  .T.    Williams 

David  S.  Rose 

A.  A.  Ames 

Paul  Capdevielle. .  . . 
.lames  3f.  Head.  .... 
.fames  M.  Seymour.   . 

f'HAS.   S.   ASHLKY... 

Nicholas  William.son 
Cornelius  T.  Dri.scoll. 
Tiicmias  S.  Fr)i 


Dec. 

Apr. 

Jan. 

May 

Apr. 

Dec. 

Jan. 

Nov. 

New 

Dec 

Jan. 

Mar. 

Dec. 

Oct. 

Jan. 

Apr. 

July 

Apr. 

Mar 

Apr. 

Apr. 

Jan. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

Apr 

Apr. 

Jan. 

Apr. 
Mar. 
June 
Mar. 
Apr 
Jan. 
May 
May 
Apr 
Apr. 
Jan. 
May 
Jan. 
Oct. 
June 
May 
Apr. 
Apr 
Jan. 
Apr. 
!Nov. 
Jan. 
iJan. 
[Jan. 
Jan. 
Apr. 
.Ian. 
'Mar 
Oct. 
May 
Jan. 
May 
June 
May 


ClTIKS.  UeaLTY. 

Baltimore $-253,986,582 

Boston 902,000,000 

Buffalo 2Vi3,(|-;8,010 

I   Chicago 2  :0,26.S0.->8 

I   Cincinnati 160,  00,000 

Cleveland 108,265,890 

i    Detroit 174,165,440 

Indianapolis 84,837,820 

I>ouisville 89,410,402 


Personalty. 

$148,527,849 

227,000,000 

9,404,815 

84,931,361 

40,000,000 

36,806,096 

70,216,110 

41,902,220 

32,272,.33 ; 


Cities.  Ukaltv. 

Milwaukee $127,984,780 

Newark,  N..T  ..         116,585,525 

New  Orleans.     98,809,815 

New  York  City,  see  next  page. 

Philadelphia. !S92,970,800 

Pittsburgli ...     31^,7:8,905 

San  Francisco       ...    . 288,510,000 

St.  Louis (g^  379,632,192 


31,1901 

7,1902 

6,1902 

—,1903 

1,1901 

31,1901 

6,1902 

18,1901 

York. 

31.1901 

6,1902 

17,1901 

-,1903 

9,1901 

6,1902 

9,1901 

2,1903 

10,1901 

12,1902 

17,1901 

1,1902 

1,1904 

3,1902 

-,1902 

10,1902 

10,19(11 

—  190? 
7,1902 

-,1902 

-  ,1902 
30,1902 

8,1902 
7,1902 
1,1902 
7,1901 
1,1902 
7,1902 
2,1902 
1,1902 
2,1901 
1,1902 
9,1901 

20,1901 
2,1901 

21,1902 

-,1901 
1,1902 

15,19Ul 
7,1901 
6,1902 
7,1902 
1,1903 
9,1902 

15,1902 
5,1903 

15,1903 

12,li501 
1,1902 
4.1902 
6,1901 
1,1901 
7,1904 


Pkrsonalty. 

$30,1  0,093 

29,072,213 

40,420,417 

1,658,174 

1,917,645 

121,915,000 


For  per  cent  of  actual  valuation  see  above,    fg)  Uepresents  reilty  and  personalty  combiueM,  cannot  be  separated. 

Democrats  in  italics;  Republicans  in  Roman;  Citizens,  Populist,  Independpnt,  Prohibition,  or 
non-Political  in  small  caps. 

*  This  is  the  percentage  of  assessment  upon  actual  valuation,  t  Tax  on  each  $100  of  assessed  valu- 
ation for  all  purposes.  $Net  bonded  debt,  (ai  See  "New  York  City,"  next  paye.  (b)  Report  of 
January  1, 1900.     (c)  City  tax,  $1.20;  county  tax,  §1.46. 


390 


Statistics  of  Cities  in  the   United  States. 


CrriKs. 


Newport,  R.  I.(d>.... 

Newtou,  Mass 

New  YorkCityt 

Omaha,  Neb 

Patersou,  N.  J 

Peoria,  111 

Philadelphia.  Pa 

Pittsburgh.  Pa 

Portland,  l\Ie 

Portland,  Ore 

Poughkeepsie,N.  Y.  . . 

Providence,  R.  I 

Quiiicy,  111 

Reading,  Pa 

Richmond,  Va 

Rochester,  N.  Y 

Rocklord,  111 

Sacramento,  Cal 

Saginaw,  Mich 

San  Diego,  Cal 

San  Francisco,  Cal 

Savannah,   Ga 

Schenectady,  N.  Y.. 

Scranton,  Pa 

Seattle,  Wash 

Sioux  City,  Iowa 

Somerville,  Mass — 

Springlield,  111 

Springfield,  Ma.ss 

Springfield,  O 

St.  Joseph,  Mo 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

St.  Paul,   Miim 

Syracuse,  N.  Y 

Tacoma,   Wash 

Taunton,  Mass 

Toledo,0 

Topeka,  Kau 

Trenton, N.  J 

Troy,  N.  Y 

Utica,  N.  Y 

Wa'^^hington,  1).  C.  ... 

Wilkes-Barre,  Pa 

W  illiamsport ,  Pa 

Wilmington,  Del.  id) 

Worcester,  Mass i    36 

Yonkers,  N.  Y I    21 


««" 

CD    O    fl 

24,OOo! 

33,700 

3,437,202 

125,000 

105,731 

60.000 

129    11,293,697 

28H'    330,000 


Ket 
Public 
Debt. 


Assessed 
Valuation  of 
all  Taxable 

Property. 


22M 
2% 

mi 

6^ 
5 

im 

8 
4^ 

^m 

70 

41M 

5 

4V^ 
21  " 
30 
46 

4^ 

oM 
38J^ 

9 

9% 
621^ 
55 
16 
28 
50 
28K. 

8 

9  1-10 
8 

10  1-5 
5 

6»4 
10^ 


50,145 

103,025 

25,000 

175,597 

87,000 

8U.O00 

100,000 

164,000 

31,051 

30,000 

50.000 

18,000 

350,000 

55,000 

32,000 

102,025 

90,000 

40,000 

62,500 

40,000 

62,500 

45,000 

103,000 

580,000 

154,000 

120,000 

46,000 

31,100 

131,627 

38,0001 

70,000 

76,000 

57,000 

278,718 

52,000 

28,000 

75,000 

120,000 

49,000 


$641,000 
4,306,323 

(a) 
8,436,100 
8,084,900 

219,500 

43.210,145 

10,558,377 

1,323,082 

5,399.323 

1,688,000 

14,183,601 

1,200,000 

1,285,866 

7,227,382 

10,976,304 

291,800 

110,000 
1,279,325 

279,000 

41,122 

3,237,750 

850,000 

435,477 
3,537,377 
1,000,000 
1,492,500 

899,100 
1,620,997 

832,000 
1,054,324 
18,916,278 
8,120,000 
5,572,500 
3.750,000 
1,. 306,011 
5,741,774 

956,158 
1,9/2,610 
1,317,346 

263,400 
615,000,000 

460,000 

646,624 
2,034,450 
5,210,264 
2,978,58: 


a> 

<j  as 
•r  r? 


Tax 
Ratet 


$38,121,300 

56,421,120 

3,654,122,193 

35,692,207 

48  678,855 

9,000,000 

tt  894,628,974 

tt  321 ,696, 550 

45,128,305 

28,570  892 

13,790,400 

192,117,24(1 

6,000,000 

43,493,692 

69,552,821 

127,935,545 

6,317  951 

16,500,000 

18,998,090 

12,654.365 

tt410,425,849 

36,932,860 

13,000,000 

23,121,011 

40,148,26 ! 

5,855,367 

52,ol3,40(i 

6,442,313 

72,358,481 

17,125,000 

22,800,180 

tt879,632,192 

98,000,00(1 

91,042,166 

22,549,84(. 

20,853,68( 

51,780,406 

9,9o0,00o 

32,221,462 

49,147.549 

35,576,31b 

192,000,00. 

17.964,089 

9,188,045 

40.000,00( 

112,043.978 

1        36,603,455 


ill 

75 
100 
100     j 

40 

65     1 

10 

loo 

100 

20 

66 
100 

20 

75 
100 

80 

20 

75 

65 

50 

90 

75 

60 

33 
100 

25 
100 

20 

90 

60 

50 

66%' 

60 
100 

70 

loo 

50 


$1.10 
1.52 

§ 
2.80 

I  2.50 

8.45 

I   1.85 

1.70 

I   2.10 

3.60 

2.50 

1.60 

7.72 

1.45 

,   1.40 

I   1.98 

I   4.23 

I    1.30 

i   1.63 

I   1.10 

1.62 

1.45 

I   2.38 

1.2 

.80 

6.70 

1.60 

6.00 

1.38 

2.31 

1.55 

1.95 

2.24 

1.67 

2,70 

1.86 

2.90 


Mayors. 


Terms  Expire 


F.  P.  Garrettson . . . 
Edward  L.  Pickard. 
Robert  A.  Van  Wyck. 
Frank  K-  Moo  res... 

Joh  n  Hinchl  iffe 

Henry  W.  Lynch — 

S.  H.  Ashbridge 

Wm.  J.  Diehl. ....... 

Frank  W.  Robinson 


Jan. 

Jan. 

Jan. 

Mar. 

May 

May 

Apr. 

Apr. 

Mar. 


H.  S.  Rowe June 

George  M.  Hine JDec. 

DanieLL.D.  Granger.^an. 

John  A.  Sleinbach May 

Adam  H.  Leader Apr. 

Richard  M.  Taylor. .  June 
George  A.  Carnahan  Jan. 

E.  W.  Brown May 

George  H.  Clark .Tan. 

William  B.  Baum Apr. 

Edvxln  M.    Cajyps May 

James  D.  Phelan Jan. 

Hei-man  Myers I.Ian. 

John  H.    White Dec. 


100 
100 

(c) 

£0 

66%! 
100  1 
100    '- 


2.15 
1.37 

l!50 
1.10 
1.74 
1.40 
1.64 
2.39 


James  Moir 

Thos.  J.  Humes 

Asa  IL  Burton 

Edward  (Klines 

L.  E.  Wheeler 

William  P.  Hayes  . . 
Charlrs  J.  Boivlus.   . . 

John  Combe 

Henry  Ziegenheiu.. 

, Robert  A.  Smith 

\ja7nes  K.  Mc.Gulre.. . 
!  Louis  D.  Campbell . . 

j.7b/in  O' Hearne 

iSamukl  M.  Jones. 

Ic.   J.  Drew 

Frank  O.  Briggs 

i  Daniel  E.  Conway. . . 
[Rich'd  ir.  Sherman. 
\    See  foot  of  page. 
Francis  M.  Mchols. 
Samuel  N.  Williams 

John  C.  Fahey 

Mayoralty  coil  t(>sted 
Leslie  Suthei-land. . . 


Apr. 

Mar. 

Apr. 

Jan. 

May 

Jan. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

June 

Dec. 

Apr. 

Jan. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

May 

Dec. 

Dec 

A  pr. 
Apr. 
July 
Jan. 
Dec. 


1,1902 

10,1902 

1,1902 

—,1903 

1,1901 

1,1901 

6,1903 

7,1902 

11,1901 

30,1902 

31,1902 

6,1902 

1,1901 

1,1902 

30,1902 

1,1902 

1,1901 

7,1902 

2,1902 

1,1901 

1.1902 

31,1901 

31,1901 

1,1902 

19.1902 

14902 

2,1902 

1,1901 

6,1902 

18,1901 

-,1902 

7,1901 

—,1902 

31,1901 

16,1902 

7,1902 

1,1901 

1,19(1 

1,1901 

31,1901 

31,1901 

1,1901 
1,1902 
1,1901 
1.1902 
1,1901 


or 


Democrats  in  italics;  Republicans  in  Roman;  Citizens,    Populist,    Independent,    Prohibition, 
non- Political  in  SMALL  CAPS,     tt  For  division  of  realty  and  personalty  see  preceding  page. 

*  This  is  the  percentage  of  assessment  upon  actual  valuation.  t  Tax  on  each  $100  of  assessed 
valuation  for  all  purposes,  t  For  population  bj'  boroughs  see  page  586.  Area  in  .square  miles— Manhat- 
tan. 19.65;  Bronx, 60.90;  Brooklyn,42.68;  Queens,  127.69;  Kichmoud, 57.19.  Taxablevaluations— Manhattan 
and  Bronx,  realty,  $2,369,997,504;  personalty,  $429,874,168;  Brooklyn,  realty,  $651,398,500;  personalty, 
$43,937,440;  Queens,  realty,  $104,427,772;  personalty,  85,498,681;  Richmond,  realty,  $42,723,924;  personalty, 
$6,264,204.  §  Tax  rate,  Manhattan  and  Bronx,  $2.24;  Brooklyn,  $2.32;  Queens,  $2.34;  Richmond, 
$2. 20.  (a)  Bonded  debt,  $252,670,035.  (b)  Bonded  debt,  (c)  The  value  of  real  property  of  the  United 
St'tes  in  the  city  of  Washington  is  nearly  as  great  as  the  valuation  of  private  property,  and  the 
United  States  appropriates  approximately,  as  its  share  of  the  municipal  expenses,  nearly  as  much  as 
is  derived  from  the  tax  on  private  property,     (d)  Report  of  January  1, 1900. 

GOVERNMENT    OF    THE    DISTRICT    OF   COLUMBIA. 

The  government  of  the  District  of  Columbia  is  vested  by  act  of  Congress  approved  June  11,  1878,  in 
three  Commissioners,  two  of  whom  are  appointed  by  the  President  from  citizens  of  the  District  having 
had  three  years'  re.sidence  therein  immediately  preceding  that  appointment,  and  confirmed  by  the 
Senate.  The  other  Commissioner  is  detailed  by  the  President  of  the  United  States  from  the  Corps  of 
Engineers  of  the  United  States  Army,  and  mu.st  have  lineal  rank  senior  to  Captain,  or  be  a  Captain  who 
has  served  at  least  fifteen  years  in  the  Corps  of  Engineers  of  the  Army.  The  Commissioners  appoint 
the  subordinate  official  service  of  said  government.  The  present  Commissioners  are  H.  B.  F.  Macfar- 
laud  (Republican),  President,  whose  term  will  expire  May2,  1903;  John  W.  Ross  (Democrat),  whose 
term  will  al.so  expire  May  2,  1903;  Captain  Lansing  H.  Beach  (non-partisan).  Corps  of  Engineers, 
United  States  .\rmy.  detailed  during  the  pleasure  of  the  President  of  the  United  States.  The  Secretary 
is  William  Tindall.     The  offices  of  the  CommLssioners  are  464  Louisiana  Avenue,  N.  W. ,  Washington. 

Washington  had  a  municipal  government  from  1802  to  1871  By  an  act  approved  February  21, 
1871,  Congress  provided  a  territorial  form  of  government  for  the  entire  District  of  Columbia,  with  a 
Governor.  Secretary.  Board  of  Public  Works,  and  Council,  appointed  by  the  President  of  the  United 
States,  and  a  House  of  Delegates  and  a  delegate  in  Congress  elected  by  the  citizens  of  said  district. 
This  form  of  government  was  abolished  June  20.  1874,  and  a  temporary  government  by  three 
Commissioners  substituted.  The  temporary  form  of  government  was  succeeded  by  the  present  form 
of  government  July  1,1878.  Congress  makes  all  laws  for  the  District,  but  hasintrusted  to  the  Commis- 
sioners authority  to  make  police  regulations,  building  regulations,  plumbing  regulations,  and  other  reg- 
ulations of  a  municipal  nature. 


THE   THIRTEEN    ORIGINAL    STATES. 


391 


States. 


Ratified  the  CobstitLUiou 

1787.  December  7 
1787,  December  12. 

1787.  December  18. 

1788.  January  2. 
1788.  January  D 
1788.  February  6 
1788.  April  28. 


1  Delaware  

2  Pennsylvania 

o  I  New  Jersey 

'4    Georgia 

5  I  Connecticut  ... 

6  iMassachusetts. 

7  Maryland 


States 


8 
9 
10 
11 
12 
13 


vSouih  Carolina... 
New  Hampshire 

Virginia  

New  York 

North  Carolina. . 
Rbode  Island     .. 


j  Ratified  the  Constitution 
il788   Mav  23 


1788   Juue21 
Junt-26 
July  26 
November  21 
May  29 


■1788 

■1788 

11789. 

1790 


STATES    ADMITTED     i"0    THE    L'NION. 


States. 


Admitted  * 


STATES 


Admitted  ' 


1 

Vermont 

1791. 

March  4, 

17 

2 

Kentucky 

1792. 

Juncl, 

18 

3 

Tennessee 

1796 

June  1. 

19 

4 

Ohio 

1803, 

February  19 

20 

5 

Louisiana. 

1812 

April  30. 

21 

6 

Indiana 

1816, 

December  11.            | 

1  22 

7 

Mississippi 

1817. 

December  10             i 

23 

8 

Illinois 

1818. 

December  3 

24 

9 

Alabama 

1819. 

December  14. 

25 

10 

Maine 

1820 

March  15. 

1  26 

11 

Missouri 

1821. 

August  lO. 

27 

12 

Arkansas 

1836 

June  15                       , 

28 

J3 

Michigan 

1837, 

January  26.                ' 

29 

14 

Florida 

1845, 

March  3 

30 

15 

Texas..     

1845. 

December  29 

3J 

16 

Iowa 

1846, 

December  28 

32 

Wisconsin 

.1848 

May  29 

Calilornia     . 

1850 

September  9. 

Mmnesota  . 

1S58, 

May  IL 

Oregon 

1859. 

February  14 

Kansas 

.  .  1S61 

January  29 

West  Virginia 

1863 

June  19- 

Nevada  , 

.      1864 

October  31. 

[Nebraska 

1867, 

March  1 

Colorado    

...   1876. 

Augusi  1 

iNorih  Dakota.   . 

.     I8h9 

Novemoer  2 

ISoutu  Dakota. 

,   1889 

November  2. 

Montana 

1889 

Novembei  8. 

Washington  .   . 

1889 

November  1 1 

ijdaho 

1890 

July  3 

1  Wyoming 

1S90 

July  11. 

'Utah 

1896 

January  4, 

2ri)c  J^Tcrtitorifs 


Territories. 

Organized.                          rERKiToKiE.s 

Orga!n^ed. 

New  Mexico .   . 

Arizona 

Indian! 

Oklahoma 

September  9   1850 
February   24    1863 
June           30   1834 
May               2   1890 

'District  of  Columbia .  . 

District  of  Alaska  .   . 
Hawaii 

(July    16    1790 

I  March  3   1791 

July    27.  1868 

June  14,  1<.00 

*  Date  when  admission  took  effect  is  given  irom  U  S  Census  leports.  In  many  instances  the  act 
of  admission  by  Congress  was  passed  on  a  previous  dale.  Ohio  was  recognized  as  a  Slate  oy  Congress 
on  the  date  given.  The  Census  reports  makt'  ihe  date  Novembei  29,  1802  the  day  the  Convention  to 
forma  Constitution  adjourned.    tThe  Indian  Territory  nas  no  organized  territorial  government 

New  PossEssroNS. -A  Government  for  Porto  Rico  was  estaoiished  by  the  Fifty- sixth  Congress 
(see  page  98).  The  Philippines  is  governed  as  a  military  department,  and  Guam  aud  Tutuila  oy 
Governors  appointed  by  the  President  (see  uage  98) 

<^tate  antr  ^criHtoriai  .^tatisticis. 


States  and 
Territories, 


Alabama  . 
Alaska  Ter 
Arizona  Ter  . 
A  rkansas . 
Calilornia  ... 
Colorado..,.. , 
Connecticut . 
Delaware ... 
Dist.  of  Col 

Florida 

Georgia 

Idaho. ...  . . 

Illinois 

Indiana 

Indian  Ter. 

I  owa 

Kan.sas 

Kentucky  .  . . 
Louisiana  — 

Maine    

Maryland    . 
Massachus'tts 

Michigan 

Minnesota  . . . 
Mississippi  . 
Missouri 


Gross 
Aie.'t  in 
Siiuate 
Miles.* 

~51.756 

599,446 

118.870 

53,228 

158,233 

103,969 

5  612 

2.380 

169 

.iR,984 

.59,486 

83.828 

58.354 

36,587 

31 ,154 

56,270 

82,236 

40,332 

49,626 

33,039 

12,297 

8.546 

97,990 

86.335 

46.919 

69.137 


Exfeme 

Extreme 

Breadth, 

LcngtU, 

Miles.  *• 

Milcs. 

200 

.330 

800 

1.100 

335 

390 

275 

240 

375 

770 

390 

271, 

90 

75 

35 

110 

9 

10 

400 

460 

25U 

815 

305 

49(1 

205 

380 

16(1 

265 

210 

210 

300 

210 

4011 

20u 

350 

175 

280 

275 

205 

235 

200 

120 

190 

HO 

310 

400 

350 

400 

18(1 

340 

300 

■2>f{) 

rEREITCRIES. 


Montgomery 
Sitka.  IT 
Phoenix. 
Little  Rock 
iSacrameuto 
Denver. 
Hartlord. 
Dover 

Washington. 
Tallahassee. 
Atlanta. 
i  Boi.so. 
I.Springfield. 
Indianapolis 


Des  Moines 

Topeka. 

Frankfort. 

Baton  Rouge 

Augusta. 

-Vnuapolis. 

Boston. 

Lansing 

St.  Paul. 

Jackson, 

Jeffersou  C  y 


Montana 

Nebraska     . 

Nevada 

New  Hamp 

New  Jersey 

N  Mexico  T 
I  New  York 
'N.  Carolina 
|N.">Dakota 

Ohio         

Oklahoma  T 

Oregon     

iPenusylvanio 
i  Rhode  Island 
jS    Carolina 

South  Dakota 
jTeonessee  . 
iTexas    ... 
[  ntah       

Verinoui  . . 

Virginia  

Washington 

W    Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 

i    Total  U 


ijlOSS 

Ai?»  "u 
Sfjuar» 

Milrs  - 


14V  061 
77  531 

11<J  679 
9.377 
8.173 

122,687 
53.719 
52.674 
70  879 
44  464 

S38  9.58 
96838 
45.928 
1,247 
■3i  048 
77.580 
42,u56 

266,011 
84,928 
9,563 
42,330 
70.574 
24  504 
65  8(15 
97.878 


Extreme 
Breadth, 
Allies,  ^ 


580 
415 
315 
90 
70 
350 
32(. 
520 
360 
230 
.365 
37fj 

30t! 

3i-> 
235 
380 
430 
76(1 
275 

90 
425 
340 
200 
290 
365 


Extrem' 
Length 
Miles 


31? 
205 
485 
185 
16u 
39j 
31 1. 
2(10 
21  u 
205 
21.J 
29(' 
1?50 
50 
215 
245 
120 
62(1 
345 
155 
205 
230 
225 
300 
275 


C.ipitals. 


Helena. 

Lincoln. 

Carson  City 

Concord 

Trenton. 

Santa  Fe 

Ainauy. 

Raleigh. 

Bismarck. 

Cohimbus. 

(5(ithrie. 

Salera. 

Harrisburg. 

New  &  Prov 

Columbia. 

Pierre. 

Nashville. 

Au.'^tjn. 

.Salt  Lake  C'y 

Montpelier 

Richmond. 

Olympia. 

Charleston. 

Madisou. 

Cheyenne. 


8      •^,692.1251  12.720  I  111,600 


Areas  of  the  new  possessions     Phiiippines.  143,000    square  miles;    Porto  Ricu   3  600    Hawaii 
6,740;  Tutuila.  500,  Guam    54  (the  General  Land  Office  gives  175). 

*  Gross  area  includes  watei  as  well  as  land  surface.  These  areas  are  the  latest  (1899)  officially 
published  by  the  United  States  General  Land  Office  t  Breadth  is  from  easi  to  west  Length  is  from 
north  to  south,  i  The  District  ol  Columbia  was  onginall  v  100  'iquare  miles,  but  30  miles  were  receded 
to  Virginia  in  1846,  §  Including  the  Cherokee  Strip  and  No  Man  «  Land.  ||  Breadth  from  Quoddy 
Head,  in  Maine,  to. Cape  Flattery,  m  Washington-  length  from  the  49th  narallel  to  Brownsville,  on 
the  Rio  Grande,     This  is  exclusive  ot  Alaska.     •,!Tbe  caiJitui  will  soon  be  removed  to  Juneau. 


392 


itate  antJ  JTrrritorial  (!So\)tvnmtntn, 


GOVEKNOES. 


States  and 
Tbbbitoriks.     i 


Names. 


Alabama 11'.  J.  Samj'ord 

Alaska. fohn  G .  Brad j'*  — 

Arizona ;N.  O.  Murphy 

Arkansas.  . .   .  \Jef.  DavLt 

California Henry  T.  Gage 

Colorado Jwyies  B.  Or  man 

Connecticut  ..  George  P.  McLean. 

Delaware Tohn  Hunu 

Florida Willixim  S.  Jennings 

Georgia Allen  D.  Candler, 

Hawaii 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana... 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky  . 
Louisiana  . 

Maine 

Maryland  . 
Massachusetts 

Michigan 

Minnesota.  . .. 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana. 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

N.  Hampsliire 
New  Jereey  . . 
New  Mexico.. 

New  York 

N.  Carolina.. . 
North  Dakota 


Salaries 


Sanf ord  B.  Dole* 

Frank' W.  Hunt. 

Richard  Yates 

Winfield  T.  Durbin. . 

Leslie  M.  Bluiw 

W.  E.  Stanley 

J.  C.  W.  Beckham.... 

W.   W.  Heard 

JohnF.  Hill 

John  W.  SmU/t 

W.  Murray  Crane. . . 

Aaron  T.  Bliss 

S.  R.  VanSant 

A.  H.  Lonpino 

Alex.  M.  Docker y 

Joseph  K.  Toole 

Chas.  H.Dietrich 

Rkinhold  Sadlk;!. 
Chester  B.  Jordan . . . 
Foster  M.  Voorhe^s. 

Miguel  A.  Otero* 

Benj.  B.  Odell,  Jr 

C.  B.  Ai/cock 

Frank  White. 


Ohio iGeorge  K.  Nash. 

Oklahonaa 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania 
Rhode  Island. 

S.  Carolina 

South  Dakota. 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 
Washington 


C.  M.  Barnes* 

T.  T.  Geer 

|Wm.  A.  Stone 

William  CJregory 

I\[.  B.  3fcSweeney 

Chas.  N.  Herreid 

Benton  JCcMilUn 

,  Joseph  D.  Saye.7-s 

.  Heber  M.  Wells 

.  William  W.  Stickney. 

.  J.  Hope  Tyler 

.'J.B.  Rogers 

West  Virginia  George  W.  Atkinson 

Wisconsin.  . ,  .'Robert  M.  Lafollette... 
Wyoming ■  De  Forest  Richards 


$3,000 
3,000 
3,000 
3,000 
6,000 
5,000 
4,000 
2.000 
3,500 
3,000 1 
5,000 ! 
3,000 
6,000 
5,000 
4,100 
3.000, 
6,500; 
5,0CO 
2,000 
4,500 
8,000 

4,000; 

5,000, 

3,500  i 

5,000 ; 

5.000 

2,500 
4,000 
2,000^ 
10,000' 
3,000! 

10,000; 

3.000 
3,000  i 
8.000 
3,000 
1,500 
10,000 
3,000 
3,00;) 
2,500 
4,000 
4,000 
2,000 
1,500 
5,000 
4,000 
2,700 
5,000 
2,.=iO0 


Terms  Expire. 


4 

4 

2 

4 
2 
2 
4 
4 
2 
4 
2 

4 
4 
2 
.) 

4 

4 

2 

4 
1 
2 
2 
4 
4 
4 
2 

4 

2 

3 

4 

2 

4 

2 

2 

4 

4 

4 

1 
o 


Dec.  1,1902 
Sept.  2,1901 
Jan.  -,  1902 
Jan.  18, 1903;  Jan. 
Dec.  31, 1902,  Jan. 
Jan.  10, 1903' Jan. 
Jan.  4,1903  Jan. 


Legislatures. 


Jan.  19, 1905 
Jan.  1,1905 
Oct.  1,1902 
May  —,1904 
Jan.  5,1903 
Jan.  11, 1905 
Jan.  1,1905 
Jan.  1,1903 
Jan.  11, 1903 
Dec.  12, 1903 
Mav  1.1904 


Jan. 
Apr. 
Oct. 
Feb. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 
ISIay 
1.19031  J  an. 

8.1904  Jan. 

3. 1902  J  an. 
Dec. 31. 1902  .Jan. 
Jan.   1,1903  Jan. 

I,19u4  Jan. 

1.1905  Jan. 
4,1905  Jan. 

3.1903  Jan. 
1,1903  Jan. 
6,1903  .Ian. 

Jan.  20.1902  Jan. 
Jan    1,1901  .fan. 

1,1903  Jan. 

1,19051  J  an. 

1,1903.)  an. 
Jan.  13,1902  Jan. 
Apr.— ,1901]  Jan. 
Jan.  8,1903!Jan. 
Jan.  17.1903!  Jan. 
Jan.  — ,190llJ;in. 
Jan.  18, 19031  Jan. 
Jan.  1,1903  Jan. 
Jan.  15,1903  Jan. 
Jan.  12.1903  Jan. 
Jan.   7,1905  Jan. 

2,1902  Oct. 

1.1902  Dec. 
11,1905  Jan. 
Mar.  4,1901  Jan. 
Jan.  5.1903  Jan. 
Jan.  2,1903  Jan. 


•  Jan. 
[Jan. 
iJan. 


I J  an. 
iJan. 
Jan. 
iJan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 


Jan. 
Jan. 
Jan. 


Oct. 
Jan. 
Jan. 


21,1901  Bien. 
14,1901  Bien. 

7.1901  Bien. 

2,19ul  Bien. 

9,1901  Bien. 

l,19o3  Bien. 

2,1901  Bien. 
16,19*11  Ann. 
20.1901  Bien. 

7,19ul  Bien. 

9.1901  Bien. 
10, 1901!  Bien. 

6.1902  Bien. 

8.1901  Bien. 

6.1902  Bien. 
—  1902  Bien. 

2,190rBien. 
1,1902  Bien. 
1,1902  .A.nn. 

1.1902  Bien. 
8. 1901 1  Bien. 
7.1902iBien. 
2, 1903!  Bien. 
7,1901  Bien. 

1.1903  Bien. 
21,1901  Bien. 

2,1901  Bien. 

8.1901  Ann. 
21,1901  Bien. 

2.1902  Ann. 
9,1901  Bien. 

8.1901  Bien. 

1.1902  Bien. 

8.1901  Bien. 
14,1901  Bien. 

1.1903  Bien. 

1.1902  Ann. 
8,1901  Aim. 
6,1901  Bien. 
7.1901  Bien. 

8.1901  Bien. 
14.1901  Bien. 

1.1902  Bien. 
4.1901  Bien. 

15.1901  Bien. 
9,1901  Bien. 
9,1901  Bien. 
8,1901  Bien. 


Time  of  Next 

State  or 

Territorial 

Election. 


Aug.    4,1902 


60dys 
60  dys 
60  dj-s 
90  dys 
None. 
60  dys 
60  dys 
50  dys 
60  dys 


Nov. 

Sept. 

Nov. 

Nov. 

Nov 

tNov 

Nov. 

Oct. 

^  Nov. 

60  dys  Nov 
None.  Nov. 
60  dys  Nov. 
None.  Nov. 
50  d  ys  Nov. 
60  dys  Nov. 
60  dys  Apr. 
None.  Sept. 
90  dys  Nov. 
None.  Nov. 
None.  Nov. 
90  dys  Nov. 
None.  Nov. 
70  dys  Nov. 
60  dys  Nov. 
60  dys  Nov. 
50  dj'S  Nov. 
None.  Nov. 
None.  Nov 
60  dj'S  Nov. 
None.  §Nov 
60  dys  Aug. 
60  dys  Nov. 
None.  Nov. 
60  dys  Nov 
40  dj'S  June 
None.  Nov. 
None.  Nov. 
40  dys  Nov. 
60  dys  Nov. 
75  dys  tJan. 
None.  Nov. 
60  dys  Nov. 
None.  Sept. 
90  dys  Nov. 
,60  dys  Nov. 
45  dys  Nov. 
None.  Nov. 
40  dys  Nov. 


4,1902 
1,1902 
4, 1902 
3,1903 
4,1902 
4,1902 
4,1902 
1,1902 
4.1902 
4,1902 
3,1903 
4,1902 
4, 1902 
4,1902 
—.1903 
-,1904 
8, 1902 
6,1901 
5,1901 
4,1902 
4,1902 
3,1903 
4,1902 
-,1904 
4.1902 
4,1902 
4,1902 
5,1901 
4.1902 
4. 1902 
4,1904 
4.1902 
5,1901 
4.1902 
2,1902 
5,1901 
4,1902 
4,1902 
4,1902 
-.1901 
4,1902 
8.1904 
2,1902 
5,1901 
8,1904 
8,1904 
4.1902 
4,1902 


Democrats  in  italics.  Republicans  in  Roman,  Silv^er  party  and  Populist  in  small  capital.s 

*  Territorial  Governors  are  appointe  1  by  th.>  President.    fState  Trea-snrer  and  Auditor.    Election  for  Governor,  November  8, 

1904.    J  State  officers  elected  by  Legislature  in  January,  1901.     §Two  Justices  of  the  Snpreme  Court  in  the  First  Judicial  D. strict, 

one  in  the  Third,  one  in  the  Fourth,  two  in  the  Sixth,  and  one  in  the  Seventh  Judicial  District,  and  150  Members  of  Assembly  to 

be  elected  November  5,  19iil.    Next  Presidential  election,  Novembers,  1904. 

NoTs.— A  civil  government  for  Porto  Rico  was  provided  by  the  Fifty-sixth  Congress  (see  Porto  Eico,  page  98).    For 

governments  of  Gnam  and  Tntuila,  see  page  98;  Philippines,  page  113. 

PAY    AND    TERMS    OF    MEMBERS    OF    LEGISLATURES. 


States  anu 
Teeki- 

TOP.IE.S. 


Alabama 
Arizona.   . 
Arkansas  . 
California. 
Colorado.. 

Conn 

Delaware . 
Florida.... 
Georgia. .. 

Ha  vail 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana... 

Iowa 

Kansas .  . . 
Kent'cky. 
Louisiana. 


Salaries  of 
I  Members, 
j.Vnnual  or  Per 

Uiem,  while 
I     iu  Session. 


Teems  op 

Mrmbees, 

Years. 


Sena- 
tors. 


$4  per  diem 

.$4 

!f8        " 

|$7        '• 

i.*3C0ann.... 

j$5  per  diem 

$6 

«4        •• 

.-B400ann.... 

S5  per  diem 

$1,000  .ses'n. 

$5  per  diem 

$550  pr  term 

$3  per  diem 

$5 

$5 


1 1 
11 


4 
2 
4 
4 
4 
2 
4 
4 
2 
4 
2 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 


Repre 
sent- 
atives 


2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 
o 

2 

2 

2 
a 

M 

2 
2 
2 
2 
4 


States!  and 
Tekei- 

ToniES. 


ii 


Maine 

Maryland. 

Mass 

Michigan  . 

Minn 

Miss'sippi. 
Missouri.  . 
Montana. . 
Nebra.ska . 
Nevada  ... 
N.  Ham  p.. 
N.  Jersey. 
N.Me.xico. 
N.  York.  . 
N.Caro  la. 
N.  Dak.. 


Salaries  of 

Members, 

Annual  or  Per 

Diem,  while 

lu  Session. 


Tebmr  of 

Mbmbees 

Year-s. 


$150 aim...  I 
$5  per  diem 
$750  ann.. .. 
$3  per  diem 
So 

t 400 ann..   . 
5  per  diem 
$6 

$300  ann. .. 
$10  pr  diem 
$200  aim. . . . 
$500  •  * 
'$4  per  diem 
$1,500  ann  . 
:$4pei  diem 
|$5        •• 


Sena- 
tors. 

Y~ 

4 

1 

2 

4 

4 

4 

4 

2 

4 

2 

3 

2 
o 


Kepre 

sent- 

atives 

■~2~ 

2 

1 

2 

2 

4 

2 

2 

2 
o 

o 

i 
i 

2 
o 


States  and 
Terri 

TORIES 


Ohio  .... 
Oklah'ma 
Oregon. 
Penna  . 
R  Island 
S.Carol  a 
S  Dakota 
Tenn     .... 

Texas. 

Utah 

Vermont  . 
Virginia.  . 
Wa-sh'ton. 

W  Va 

Wisc'nsin. 
Wyoming. 


SaLaries  of 

3Iembers, 

.Annual  or  Per 

Diem,  whil» 

IU  Session. 


$600  ann 

$4  per  diem 

$3 

$1,500  ann 

$5  per  diem 

$4 

$3 


Terms  of 

Mrmbku.s, 

Years. 


Sena- 
tors 


$500  ann.. 
j$5  per  diem 


2 

4 

4 

1 

4 

2 
n 

4 
4 
2 
4 
4 
4 
4 
4 


Repre 
seot- 
atives 

"^ 
2 

2 

1 

o 

•1 
.■> 

2 

O 

ad 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 
2 


1 


All  of  the  States  and  Territories  pay  mileage  also,  except  Delaware.  Iowa.  Maryland,  and  New  Jersey. 


Th&   Federal    Government. 


393 


(UntU  March  4, 1901. ) 

Prssident William  McKinley,  of  Ohio,  •  salary,  $50,000. 

Vice-President VACANTt "  8,000. 

THE   CABINET. 

Arranged  in  the  order  of  succession  for  the  Presidency  declared  by  Cliapter  4,  Acts  of  49th  Congress, 

1st  Session.  1 


Secretary  0/ State— John  Hay,  of  Ohio. 
Secretary  T^-easury—hYoian  J.  Gage,  of  111. 
Secreta^-y  IFar— Elihu  Root,  of  N.  Y. 
Attorney- General— John  W.  Griggs,  of  N.  J. 


Postmaster- General— Chsirles  ^.  Smith,  of  Pa. 
Seo'etary  Navy— John  D.  Long,  of  Mass. 
Secretary  Interior— 'E.^.ha.n  A.  Hitchcock,  of  Mo. 
Secretary  Agriculture— Juaies  Wilson,  of  Iowa. 


The  salaries  of  the  Cabinet  officers  are  $8,000  each. 
THE  DEPARTMENTS. 

STATE   DEPARTMENT. 


Assistant  Secretai-y—BsiVid  J.  Hill,  N.  Y $4,500 

Second  Ass' t  Secretary— A..  A.  Adee,  D.  C 4,000 

Third  Ass' t  .SVr?-e^o?-v— Tho&W.Cridler,  W.Va.  4,000 

Chief  Clerk— M'm.  Vi.  Miclihel.  Neb 2,300 

Ch.  Pipl' tic  Bureau— Sydney  Y.  Smith,  D.C.  2,100 
Oi.  Cbnsular  Bnreait—R.S.Chilton,Jr.,D.C..  2,100 


Ch.  Indexes  &  Archives— l^endleton  King,N.  C. $2,100 
Cli. Bureau  Accounts— Tho?,.  Morrison,  N.  Y.  2,100 
Ch.  Bureau  Rolls  &  Lib.  —A.  H.  Allen,  N.  C. . .  2,100 
Ch.  Bureau    Foreign      Commerce  —  Frederic 

Emory,  Md 2,100 

Ch.  Bureau  Appointments— B..  B.  Mosher,  Ky. .   2,100 


TREASURY   DETAKTMENT. 


vl.M^5toH^9ec>•e^«ri/— Oliver  L.Spaulding,  Mich. $4,500 
.^5Si5to7U  .Sec7rtoj'^— Horace  A.  Taylor,  Wis..  4,500 
Assistant  Secretary— Franii  A.  Y&nderlip,  111.  4,500 

Chief  Clerk— Theo.  F.  Swayze,  N .  .7 3,000 

Chief  Appointment  Biv.— Chan.  Lyman,  Ct. ....  2, 750 
Ch.  Bookkeeping Div.—W.  F.MacL,minan,N.Y .  3,500 
Chief  Public  Moneys  Piv.—K.  B.  L)askam,Ct..  2,500 
Chi^f'  Customs  Div.— Andrew  Johnson,  Va. .. .  2,750 
Ch.  Loans  &  Cit/'.i)n'.— A.T.Huntington,  IMa.ss.  2,500 
CTi.  Stationery  &  P'  g  Div.—(i.  Simmons,  D.  C. .  2,500 
Chief  MailJi  and  Files  Div  — S.  M.  Gaines, Ky . .  2,500 
Chi-ef  ^riicellaneous  Div.—L,ew\s  Jordan,  Ind.  2,500 
Supv.Insp.- Gen. Steam  Fe.v.— J.A.Dumont,N.Y.  3.500 

Director  of  Jfint— Geo.  E.  Roberts,  Iowa 4.500 

Gove)-nment  Actuai-y— Joseph  S.  McCoj%N.  J.   1,800 

Ch.  Bur.  Statistics— Oscar  P.  Austin  D.  C 3,000 

Supt.  Life- Saving  Sei-viceS.  I.  Kimball,  Me..  4,000 
Naval    Sec'y     Light-House    Board— Thomas 

Perry 5,000 

Superv.  Suroeon-Gen.—WaUer  W.yman,Mo...  4,000 
Ch.  Bur.  Eiig.  &  Printing— W.  M.  Meredith ,111.  4,500 
Supervising  A7-chitect— James 'K.  Taylor,  Pa..  4,500 


Supt.  Coast  Survey— QUO  H.  Tittmau,  Mo 

Cbm.  of  Navigation— 'E.  T.  Chamberlain,  N.  Y  . 
Oompt.  of  Tirasury—'Roht.  J.  Tracewell,  Ind. 
Auditoi'for  Treasury— Wm.  E.  Andrews, Neb. 
Auditor  for  War  Dept.— Frank  H.  Morris,  O.. 
Auditor f07- Int.  Dept.  — Wm.Youngblood, Ala, 
Auditwftyr  Navy  Dept.  — W.  W.  Brown,  Pa. . . 
Auditor  for  State,  etc.  —Ernest  G.  Timme,  Wis. 
Auditor  fw  P.  O.Dept.  —Henry  A.Castle,Minn. 
Treasurer  of  U.  S.  —Ellis  H.  Roberts,  N.  Y... . 
Assistant  Ti-easurer— James  F.  Meline,  Ohio.. 

Register  T)-easury—Judson  W.   Lyons,  Ga 

Deputy  Register— Nolen  L.  Chew,  Ind 

Oomp'r  of  Currency— Charles  G.  Dawes,  III.  .. 

Commit.  Inte.imal  Rev.  —Vacant 

Dep.  Com.  Internal  Rev.  — R.  Williams,  Jr. ,  La. 
Dep.  Com.  Internal  Rev  —J. Q. Wheeler,  Wich. 

Solicitor  Internal  Rev.  —Geo.  M.  Thomas 

Solicitor  of  Treasury— M.  D.  O'Connell,  Iowa. 

Chief  Secret  Service— Jno.  E.  Wilkie,  111 

Supt.  Immigration— T .  V.  Powderly,  Pa 


$5,000 
3,600 
5,500 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
4,000 
6,000 
3,600 
4,000 
2,250 
5,000 
6,000 
4,000 
3,600 
4.500 
4,500 
3,500 
4,000 


WAR  DEPARTMENT. 


AssistantSecretary— Geo.  D.  Meiklejohn,  Neb.  $4,500 

C/i)V/Cf67'A:— JohnC.  Scofield,  Ga 3,000 

Disbursing  Clerk— W.  S.  Yeatman,  D.  C 2,000 

Adjutant- Gen.— Mai.-Gen.  H.  C.  Corbin 7,.^00 

Chief  Clerk— n.  P.  Thian, N.  Y 2,000 

Cbmmissary-Gen.— Brig. -Gen.  J.  F.  Weston...  5,500 

Chief  Clerk— W.  A.  De Caindry,  Md 2,000 

Surgeon-  Geu.— Bri{<.-Gen.  G.  M.  Sternberg 5,500 

Ass' t  Surg.  -  Gen.  —Col.  Dallao  Bache 3,250 

Chieif  Clerk— George  A.  Jones,  N .  Y 2,000 

Judge ^dc.-Gen.— Brier.-Gen.G.N.Lieber.N. Y.  5,.500 

OileJ  Clerk— J..  W.  Call,  Kan 2,000 

Trwp.-G'eji. —Brig. -Gen.  J.  C.  Breckinridge,  Kv.  5,500 

Acting  Chief  Clerk— John  li.  Parker,  Va 1.400 


NAVY     DEPARTMENT. 


Assistant  Secretary— Frank.  W.  Hackett,N.  H. $4,500 

Chief  Clerk— Benj.  F.  Peters,  Pa 2,500 

Chief  Yards  and  Docks— CivM  Engineer  M.  T. 

Endicott§ 5.500 

Chief  Ord)iance—Capt.  Charles  O' Neil  § 5,500 

Chief  Suiiplies  and  A  ceo un^s— Paymaster-Gen . 

Albert  S.  Kenny  § 5,500 

C hief  Medicine— Sur.-Gen.W .'K.Yan  Reypen§  5,.500 

C  hief  Equipment-  Capt.  R.  B.  Brad  ford  § 5,500 

Chief  Crmstructor  -Philip  Hichboru  § .   5,-500 

Chief  Navigation— CapX. A.  S.  Cro\Vninshleld§  5,500 
Eng ineer- in- Chief— George  yy.  Melville  j 5,o00 


Cortelyon. 

On  March  4,  1901,  Theodore  Roosevelt,  of  New 


•  Private  Secretary  to  the  President,  George  B 

t  Vacant  by  the  death  of  Garret  A.  Hobart. 
York,  becomes  Vice-President. 

%  The  Deparimeutof  .-Vgnculture  was  made  an  executive  department  and  the  Secretary  of  Agricul- 
ture made  a  Cabinet  officer  after  the  passage  of  the  Succession  act  of  the  49th  Congress. 

5  Rank  of  Rear- Admiral  w^hile  holding  said  office. 


Q'  rmaster-Gen.—Br\g.-(^en.  M.  I.  Ludington.  .$5,500 

Chief  Clerk— FLenry  D.  saxton,  Mass 2,000 

/\i?/?>ias<e?--G'en.—Brig.-Gen.  Alfred  E.  Bates.    5,500 

Chief  Clerk— Thomas  M.  Exley,  Mass 2,000 

Ch.  of  Engineers— Br\g.-Gen.  J.  M.  Wilson 5,500 

Chief  aej-A— William  J.  Warren,  N.  Y 2,000 

Officer  Charge  Pub.  Bldos.—T.  A.  Bingham 4,500 

Ch:ief  Clerk— E.  F.  Concklin,  N.  Y 2,400 

Landscape  Gai-dener-George  H.  Brown ,  D.  C . .  2,000 
Cyiie/0/'O?-d«,a»ce— Brig.-Gen. A. R.  Buffi ngton.  5,500 

Chief  Clerk— John  J.  Cook,  D.  C 2,000 

Chief  Signal  Officer— Bng.-Gen.  A.  W.  Greely. .  5,500 

Chief  Clerk— O.  A.  Nesmith.Cal 2,000 

Ch.  Rec.  &  Pen.Off.—Brig.-Qen.F.C.Ainsworth  5,500 


Judge- Adv.- Gen. —Capt.  S.  C.  Lemly $3,500 

Inspector  Pay  Corps— F.  C.  Cosb}' 4,400 

Pres.     Nav.     Exam.     5o«?-d— Rear-Admiral 

John  C.  Wa tson 6,375 

Pres.    Naval    Retir.     jBoort?  — Rear- Admiral 

J.A.Howell 6.375 

Cli.  Intelligence  Office— Capi.  C.  D.  Sigsbee...    2975 

Supt.  Naval  Oft.t.— Capt.  Cha.s.  H.  Davis 2,975 

Director  Nautical  Aim.— Froi.  S.  J.  Brown....  4,200 

Hydrographer— Commander  C.  C.  Todd 2,550 

i)fari7ie  Co?79s— Brig. -Gen.  ("has.  Heywood...  5,500 


394 


The  Federal  Governrnent. 


THE  FEDERAL  GOVERNMENT— Cbn^mwerf. 


POST-OFFICE  DKPARTMENT. 


Chief  acrAr-Blain  W.  Taylor,  W.Va. $2,500 

First  Assistant  P.  M.  G'.-W.  M.Johnson,  N.J.  4,000 
Secmd  Ass-t  P.  M.  (?.— W.S,  Shallenberger,  Pa.  4,0(i0 
Third  AssistatU  P.3r.O.—E.  C. Madden, Mich.  4,000 

Fourth  Ass' t  P.  M.  O.—J.  L.  Bristow, Kan 4.000 

Appointment  Clfrk—Sdhn  H.  Robinson,  Miss.   1,800 


Supt.  Foreign  Mails— ^.  M.  Brooks.  Va..  .  .$3,000 
Supt.  Money- Or der— James 'l.\  Metcalf,  Iowa.  3,000 
Gen.  Supt.  'Railway  M.  -S.-Jas.  E.  White,  111.  3,500 
Supt.  Dead-Letter  Office— D.  B.  Leibhard i,  I  nd.  2,500 
Chief  P.  O.  Inspector— \y .  E.  Cochran,  Col.. .  ;^,000 
Supt.  and  Disbursing  OJ' A— R.  B.  Merchant. Va  2,100 


INTERIOR    DEPARTMENT. 


Fi7:^t  Ass' t  Secretary— Thoraas  Ryan,  Kan 

Assistaiit  Secretary— Fran^  L.  Campbell.  D.  C. 

Chief  Clerk— Edward  M. Dawson. Md 

Ass'tAtty.-Gen.  —Willis  Van  Devanter.Wyo. 

Cvmmis.  Land  Office— 'BmgQV  Hermann,  Ore. .. 

Ass't  Cfcwnmts.— William  A.  Richards,  Wyo. 

Commis.  Paisions—'EL.  Clay  Evans,  Teim 

First  Deputy  Com.  of  Pens  ions-. J  as.  L.  Daven- 
port, N.  H 

Sfcoud  Deputy  Com.  of  Pensions— IjevereiX  I^I. 
Kelly.  Ill 


$4,500    Qjmmis.  EduccUion—Wm.  'T.   Harx'is,  Mass.. 

4,000     Com.  7nd.  -,4^"oi"j-s— Wni.  A.  Jones,Wis 

2,750    Ass't  Commis.  —A.Clarke  Tuimer,  Ohio 

5,000     Commis.  Patents— ChaT\es  II.  Duell,  N.  Y 

5,000     Ass't  0>m»?«.  -Walter  H.  Chaniberlin,  111.  . 
.  3,500     Commis.  iJrn7?-oods— James  I.ongstreet,  Ga... 

5,000    Direc.  Qeol.  5'i/?-?'.  — Chas.  I),  Waicott,  N.  V, 
Cliief  Clerk  Geol.  Survey— H.    C.  Rizer,  Kan  , 

3,600    Z>irec?o?' CfeJisws— William  R.  Merriani,Minn. 
Ass' t  Director  Census— Yred^'k  H.  Wines.  III. 

3,600 


DEPARTMENT    OF    JUSTICE. 


SnlicHor-GeH.—io\u\  K  Richards,  Ohio 37,000 

Ass' t  Atti/.-Gen.  —Jaraes  M.  Beck,  I'a 5,000 

^.s.sV  ^Wv.-tTcn.— John  G.Thompson,  111 5,000 

Ass't  Att'y.- Gen.— L.on\s  A.  Pradt,Wis 5,000 

Ass't  Ally.  -Gen.  —Henry  M.  Hoyt,  Pa 5,000 

Ass' t  Atty.  -  Gen. ,  Interior  Dept.  —Willis  Van 

Devanter.  Wyo 5,000 

Ass' t  Atty.  -  Gen. ,  Post-  Office  Dept.  —James  N. 

Tyner,  Ind ...   4,500 


Solicitoi-  State  Dep/.- William  I-.Penaeld,Ind. 

Chief  Clerk— CecU  Clay,  W .   Va 

Solicitor  Tieasury-M.  D.  O'Connell,  Iowa 

Solicitor  Int.  Rev.  — Oeo.  Morgan  Thomas,  Ky. 

Law  Clerk— A.  J.  Bentley,  Ohio .". 

Getrei-al  Agent— Vrai^ls.  Strong,  A  rk 

Airpointment  Cto-A— Joseph  P.  Rudy.  Pa 

Atty.  for  Pardons— Jas.  S.  Easby-Smith.  Ala. 
Disbxirsing  Cie7'k—Ilenvy  Rech tin. Ohio 


$a,ooo 

4,000 
3,000 
5,000 
3,000 
4,500 
.  5,000 
2,250 
6,000 
4,000 


$4,000 
2,750 
4,500 
4,500 
2.700 
4,000 
1,800 
2,400 
2,300 


DEPARTMENT    OF    AGRICULTURE. 


As.<s't  5'ec7"etoJ'3/— Joseph  II.  Brigham.Ohio 

Private  Secretary  to  the  Secretary— James  W. 
Wil.son,  Iowa 

Chief  Clerk— A ndrew  Geddes,  Iowa 

Appointment  Clerk— Jose\ih  B.  Bennett,  Wis. 

Chief  Weather  SK/eaa- Willis  L.  Moore.  111. 

OiiefBur.  Animal  Indu.st.  —  D.  E.  Salmon.  N.C. 

Director  Experiment  Stations— A.  C.  True,  C;t. . . 

Chief  Div.  Publicatio)is— Geo.  Wm.  Hill, Minn. 

Chief  Div.  Accounts— V.  L.  Evans,  Pa 

Chief  Division  .9o(7.^— Milton  Whitney.  Md . . . 

Agrostoloflist—¥.  Lamson  Scribner,  Tenn 

Chief  Division  Vegetable  Pfiysiology  and  Path- 
ology-Albert F.  Woods,  Neb 


$4,500 

2,250 
2.50C 
2.001 
5,00C 
4,00t 
S.COO 
2,n00 
2,500 
2,oOL 
2,50C 

2,500 


Stat i.-itician— John  Hyde,  Neb $3,000 

Chief  Division  7^o?r.s'/?7/— GifTord  Pinchot,N.Y.  2,500 

E)itomologist—^j.  O.  Howard,  N.  Y 2,500 

Cliemist—U..  W.   Wiley,  Ind 2,500 

Chief  Div  Biological  Survey— C.  H.  Merriam, 

j^_  Y 2  500 

Botanist -Frederick  V.  Coville,  N.  Y. . .... . . .  2^500 

Pomologist—Gw'^tavus'B.  Brackett,  Iowa...  2,600 

Special  Agent  Road  Inguiry—'M.  Dodge,  Ohio  2,500 
Supt.  Gardens  and  Qo-ounds—'B.  T.  Galloway. 

Mo 2,.500 

Libi-arian-  William  P.  Cutter,  Utah  1,800 

Chief  of  Supply  Division— Cyras  B.  Lower,  Pa.  2,000 

Chief  of  Dirisiorx  of  Seed.f—U.J .  Whittleton,  Til.  2,000 


Civil  Service  Commi.s.— John  R.  Procter.  Ky.. $3,600 
Civil  Sei-vice  Commis.  —John  B.  Harlow,  Mo. .  3,500 
Civil  Service  Commis.  —Mark  B.  Brewer.  Mich.  3.500 
Chief  Examiner  Civil  Service— A.  R.  Serven  ..  3,000 
Secretai-y  CitHl  Service— John  T.  Doyle.  N.  Y..   2,000 

Commis.  of  Labor— V^.  D.  Wright,  Mass 5,000 

Chief  Clerk  Labo^-G.  W.  W.  Hanger 2,500 

Goi'fiJTiTTifn?  Prm^)— Frank  M.  Palmer,  III  ..  4,600 
Oom,mis.  of  Fish  and  Fishrvies—G.  M.  Bowers.  .None 
Librarian  of  tb»i^'€ss— Herbert  Putnam.  Mass.  4,(iOO 


Director  Bureau  of  American  Republics— Dr. 

Horacio  Guzman,  D.  C 

Chief  Clerk  Bureau  Amer.  /J^p.— Williams  C 

Fox.  D.  C 

Sec.  Smithsonian  Institute— H.  P.  Langley,  I)  C 
Director  Bureau  American  Ethnology— J.  W. 

Powell ". 

Sec.  Industrial  Commission— F..  DanaDurand. 
Reciprocity  Commis' r— John  A.  Kassson 


INTERSTATE  COMMERCE    COMMISSION. 


Martin  A.    Knapp,  N.  Y.,  Chairman $7,500 

Judson  C.  Clements,  Ga    7,500 

James  D.  Yeoman.s,  Iowa 7.500 

Charles  A.  Prouty.Vt 7,500 


Joseph  W.  Fifer.  Ill $7,500 

Edward  A.   Moseley,  Mass.,  Secretary      ..     3.500 
Martin  S.  Decker,  N.  Y. .  Ass't  Secretary.      3,000 


BOARD  or   INDIAN  COMMISSIONERS. 


C/wnrnmn— Darwin  R.  James.  N.  Y. 
An)ert  K  Smiley,  N.  Y. 
K.  Whittlesey,  I).  C. 
William  D  Walker,  N.  Y. 
William  H.  Lj'on,  N    Y. 
Joseph  T  Jacobs.  Mich. 

UNITED  .STATES 

Augusta.  Me  Selden  Connor. 

Boston,  Mass Augustus  J.   Hoitt 

Buffalo,  N.  Y Charles  A.  Orr. 

Chicago,  111 Jonathan  Merriam. 

Columbus,  Ohio Joseph  W.  Jones. 

Concord,  N.  H ...Hugh  Henry. 

Bes  Moines,  Iowa Emery  F.  Sperry. 

Detroit.  Mich Oscar  A.  Janes. 

Indianapolis,  Ind  Jacob  D  Leighty. 


Philip  C.  Garrell,Pa. 
Henry  B.  Whipple.  Minn. 
W.  M.  Beardshear,  la. 
Secretary— Merrill  E.  Gates,  N  Y. 
The  board  serves  without  salary- 


PENSION  AGENTS. 

I  Knoxville,  Tenn John  T.  Wilder. 

I  Louisville,  Kj' Le.slie  Combs. 

'  Milwaukee,  Wis Edwin  D.  Coe. 

New  York  Citv.  N,  Y.. Michael  Kerwin. 

Philadelphia,  Pa St.  Clair  A.  Mulholland. 

Pittsburgh,  Pa John  W.  Nesbit. 

San  Francisco,  Cai Jesse  B.  Fuller. 

Topeka,  Kan Cyrus  Leland.Jr 

Wa.shiugton,  D.  C Sidney  L.  Willson. 


The  Federal  Government. 


395 


UNITED    STATES    ASSISTANT    TREASURERS. 


Sub-  Treasuries.  Assistant  T)-easxirers. 

Baltimore James  M.  Sloan . 

Boston George  A.  Warden. 

Chicago W.  P.  Williams. 

Cincinnati Charles  A.  Bosworth. 

New  Orleans Charles  J.  Bell. 


Sub-  Treasuries.  Assistant  Treasurers. 

New   York Conrad  N.  Jordan. 

Philadelphia John  F.  Finney. 

St.  Louis Barnard  G   Farrar. 

San  Francisco Julius  Jacobs, 


Mints. 
Carson  City . 


Superintendents. 

.(Equipped  as  Assay  Oftirc). 

Ros\^L'll  K.  Coloonl,  Aasayer  in  charge. 
New  Orleans Charles  W,  Boothby. 

COLLECTORS 


SUPERINTENDENTS    OF    MINTS. 


Mints.                                               Superintendents. 
Philadelphia Henry  K.  Boyer. 


I 


Houlton,  Me.,  Thomas  H.  Phair. 
Bangor,  Me.,  Albert  R.  Day. 
Bath,  Me.,  George  Moulton,  Jr. 
Belfast,  Me. ,  James  S.  Harriman. 
Castine,  Me.,  George  M.  Warren. 
Ellsworth,  Me.,  Henry  Whiting. 
Machias,  Me.,  John  K.  Ames. 
Kennebunk,  Me.,  Charles O.  Huff. 
Eastport,  Me.,  George  A.  Curran. 
Portland,  Me.,  Charles  M.  Moses. 
Saco,  Me.,  Freeland  H.  Oaks. 
Waldoboro,  Me.,  Frederick  B  Wight. 
Wiscasset,  Me.,  Daniel  H.  Moody. 
York,  Me.,  Edward  H.  Banks. 
Portsmouth,  N.  H.,  Rufus  N.  Elwell. 
Bristol,  R.  I.,  Charles  D.  Eddy. 
Newport,  R.  I.,  John  H.  Cozzens. 
Providence,  R.  I..  Eilery  H.  Wilson. 
Burlington,  Vt.,  Olin  Merrill. 
Newport,  Vt.,  Zophar  M.  Mansur. 
Bridgeport,  Ct.,  Frank  J.  Naramore. 
HartTord,  Ct.,  Ezra  B.  Buley. 
New  Haven,  Ct.,  John  W.  Mix. 
New  London,  Ct.,  Thomas  O.  Thompson. 
Stonington,  Ct.,  Charles  T.  Stanton. 
Barnstable,  Mass.,  Thacher  T.Hallet. 
Boston,  Mass.,  George  H.  Lyman. 
Edgartown,  Mass.,  Charles  H.  Marchant. 
Fall  River,  Mass.,  James  Brady. 
Gloucester,  Mass.,  William  H.  Jordan. 
Marblehead,  Mass.,  Stuart  F.  McClcaru. 
Nantucket,  Mass.,  Obe.l  G.  Smith. 
New  Bedford,  Mass..  George  F.  Bartlett. 
Newburyport,  Mass.,  Hiram  P.  Mackinlusli 
Plymouth,  Mass.,  He'bert  Morissey, 
Salem,  Mass.,  John  Daland. 
Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  Htnrv  W.  Brendel. 
Cape  Vincent,  N.  Y.,"  William  J.  Grant. 
Plattsburg,  N.  Y..  Walter  C.  Witherbee. 
Dunkirk,  N.  Y.,  John  Buurne. 
Rochester,  N.  Y.,  Henry  Harrison. 


San  Francisco Frank  A.  Leach 

Denver(E(]Uipped  as  Assay  Office)  J.L.Hodges, Assayer  in  charge, 

OF    CUSTOMS. 

New  York,  N.  Y.,  George  R.  Bid  well 
Niagara  Falls,  N.  Y.,  James  Low 


Portland,  Me.,  Joshua  L.  Chamberlain. 
Boston,  Mass.,  Jeremiah  J.  McCarthy. 
Springfield,  Mass.,  H^nry  L.  Hiues. 
Albany,  N.  Y.,  William  Barnes,  Jr. 
Greenport,  N.  Y.,  John  A.  Bassarear. 
New  York,  N.  Y.,  Silas  C.  Croft. 
Patchogue,  N.  Y.,  Sidney  O.  Weeks. 
Port  Jefferson,  N.  Y.,  Theo.  W.  Wheeler. 
Syracuse,  N.  Y.,  Fred'k  A.  Kuntzsch. 
Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Perry  M.  Lytle. 
Pittsburgh,  Pa..  Mahloii  M.  Garland. 
Baltimore,  Md.,  John  B.  Hanna. 
Wheeling,  W.  Va.,  Charles  H.  Senseney. 
Atlanta,  Ga.,  Christopher  C.  Wimbish. 
New  Orleans,  La.,  Fenton  W.  Gibson. 

NAVAL 

Boston,  M.iss.,  James  O.  Lyford. 
New  York,  N.  Y..  Robert  A.  Sharkey. 

POSTMASTERS    OF 

New  York,  Cornelius  Van  Cott,  1897. 
Chicago,  111.,  Charles  Ulvsses  Gordon,  1897. 
Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Thomas  L.  Hicks,  18'.i7. 
Brooklyn,  N.Y.,  Fr.ancis  H.  Wilson,  1897. 
St.  Louis,  Mo..  F.  W.  Baumhoff,  1S98. 
Boston,  Mass.,  George  A.  Hibbard,  1890. 
Baltimore,  Md.,  S.  Davies  Warfield,  1804— 

1899  (reappointed). 
San  Francisco,  Cal.,  W.  W.  Montague,1897. 
Cincinnati,  O.,  Elias  R.  Monfort,  1899. 
Cleveland.  O.,  Charles  C.  Dewstoe,  1899. 
Buffalo,  N.  Y..  Samuel  G.  Dorr.  1899. 
New  Orleans,  La.,  John  R.  G.  Pitkin,  189S. 
Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  George  L.  Holliday,  189s. 
Washington,  D.  C,  John  A.  Merritt,  1899. 
Detroit,  Mich.,  F.  B.  Dickerson,  1897. 
Jlilwaukee,  Wis.,  E.  R.  Stillman,  189s. 


Ogdensburg.  N  Y.,  Charles  A.  Kellogg. 
Oswego,  N.  Y.,  James  H.  Cooper. 
Sag  Harbor,  N.  Y..  Peter  Dippel. 
Jersey  City,  N.J.,  M.  I.  Fagen,  Assl.  Col. 
Bridgeton,  N.  J.,  George  \V.  McCowan. 
Trenton,  N.  J.,  Roland  Billingham. 
Soraers  Point,  N.  J.,  Walter  Fifield. 
Newark,  N.  J.,  George  L.  Smith. 
Perth  Amboy,  N.  J.,  Robert  Carson. 
Tuckerton,  N.  J.,  Samuel  P.  Bartlett. 
Camden,  N.  J.,  F.  F.  Patterson,  Asst.  Col, 
Philadelphia,  Pa.,  C.  Wesley  Thomas. 
Erie,  Pa.,  Ben.iamin  B.  Brown. 
Wilmington,  Del.,  William  H.  Cooper. 
Washington,  D.  C,  William  B.  Todd. 
Annapolis,  Md.,  John  K.  Gladden. 
Baltimore,  Md.,  William  F.  Stone. 
Crisfield,  Md.,  .James  C.  Tawes. 
Alexandria,  Va.,  Marshall  L.  King. 
Cape  Charles  City,  Va.,  C.  G.  Smithers. 
Norfolk,  Va.,  Rxhard  G.  Banks. 
Petersburg,  Va.,  William  Mahone. 
Tappahannock,  Va.,  Thomas  C.  Walker. 
Newport  News,  Va.,  Jesse  W.  Elliott. 
Richmond,  Va.,  John  S.  Bethel. 
Beaufort,  N.  C,  Christopher  D.  Jones. 
Newbern,  N.  C,  Mayer  Hahn. 
Edenton,  N.  C,  Kenneth  R.  Pendleton. 
Wilmington,  N.  C,  John  C.  Dancy. 
Beaufort,  S.  C,  Robert  Smalls. 
Charleston,  S.  C,  Robert  M.  Wallace. 
Georgetown,  S.  C,  Isaiah  J.  McCattrie. 
Brunswick,  Ga.,  Henry  T.  Dunn. 
Savannjih,  Ga.,  John  H.  Deveaux. 
St.  Mary's,  Ga.,  Budd  Coffee. 
Mobile,  Ala.,  vacant. 
Shieldsboro,  Miss.,  John  P.  Walworth. 
Natchez,  Miss.,  Louis  J.  Winston. 
Vicksburg   Miss.,  Joseph  H.  Short. 

SURVEYORS    OF    CUSTOMS. 

(Louisville,  Ky.,  Cicero  M.  Barnett. 
P.aducah,  Ky.,  John  R.  Puryear. 
Memphis,  Teun.,  James  Jeffreys. 
Chattanooga,  Tenn.,  Thomas  B.  Stapp. 
Nashville,  Teun.,  Joseph  W.  Dillin. 
Knoxville,  Tenn.,  Elijah  W.  Adkins. 
Kansas  City,  Mo.,  William  L.  Kessinger, 
St.  Joseph,  Mo.,  William  L.  BeuchJe. 
St.  Louis,  Mo.,  Charles  H.  Smith. 
Cincinnati,  O. ,  Lewis  Voight,  Sr. 
Columbus,  O.,  Elmer  J.  Miller. 
Evansville,  Ind.,  Walter  S.  Viele. 
Indianapolis,  Ind.,  Archibald  A.  Young. 
Michigan  City,  Ind.,  Charles  J.  Robb. 
Cairo,  III.,  Thomas  C.  Elliott. 


Apal.achicola,  Fla.,  William  B.  Sheppard 
Cedar  Keys,  Fla.,  Samuel  P.  Anthony. 
Fernandina,  Fla.,  John  W.  Howell. 
Jacksonville,  Fla.,  William  H.  Lucas. 
Key  West,  Fla..  George  W.  Allen. 
St.  Augustine,  Fla.,  Thomas  B.George. 
Tampa,  Fla.,  Matthew  B.  Macfarlane. 
Pensacola,  Fla.,  John  E.  Stillman. 
New  Orleans,  La.,  Augustus  T.  Wimberly. 
Brasher,  La.,  John  A.  Thornton. 
Brownsville,  Tex.,  Charles  H.  Maris. 
Corpfls  Christi,  Tex.,  James  J.  Haynes. 
Eagle  Pass,  Tex..  Claremont  C.  Drake. 
El  Paso,  Tex.,  Moses  Dillon. 
Galveston,  Tex.,  Frank  L.  Lee. 
Cleveland,  O.,  Charles  F.  Leach. 
Sandusky,  O.,  Edmund  H.  Zurhorst. 
Toledo,  6.,  Joseph  C.  Bonner. 
Detroit,  Mich.,  John  T.  Rich. 
Grand  Haven,  Mich.,  George  A.  Farr. 
Marquette,  Mich.,  John  Quincy  Adams. 
Port  Huron,  Mich.,  Alexander  R.  Avery. 
Chicago,  111.,  William  Penn  Nixon. 
St.  Paul,  Minn.,  John  Peterson. 
Duluth,  Minn.,  Levi  M.  Willcuts. 
Milwaukee.  Wis.,  Charles  B.  Roberts. 
Great  Falls,  Mont.,  David  G.  Browne. 
San  Francisco,  Cal.,  Fred'k  S.  Stratton. 
San  Diego,  Cal.,  William  W.  Bowers. 
Los  Angeles,  Cal.,  John  C.  CJine. 
Eureka,  Cal.,  Sterling  A.  CampbeU. 
Astoria,  Ore.,  John  Fox. 
Coos  Bay.  Ore..  John  Morgan. 
Portland,  Ore.,  Isaac  L.  Patterson. 
Yaquina,  Ore.,  Charles  B.  Ciosuo. 
Port  Townsend,  Wash.,  F.  D.  Huestis. 
Sitka,  Alaska,  .Joseph  W.  Ivey. 
Nogales,  Ariz.,  Willia'n  M.  Hoey. 
Pembina,  N.  D.,  Nelson  E.  Nelson. 
Honolulu,  H.  I.,  E.  R.  Stackable. 
San  Juan,  P.  R.,  George  W.  Whitehead. 


Galena,  III.,  William  Vincent. 
Peoria,  III.,  Richard  W.  Burt. 
Rock  Island,  111.,  Robert  G.  Pearce. 
Burlington,  la.,  Charles  H.  Ross. 
Council  Bluffs,  la.,  Leander  M.  Shubert. 
Des  Moines,  la..  La  Fayette  Redmon. 
Dubuque,  la.,  John  M.  Lenihan. 
Sioux  City,  la.,  James  H   Bolton. 
Denver,  Col.,  Charles  H.  Brickenstein, 
Lincoln,  Neb.,  Charles  H.  Morrill. 
Om.aha,  Neb.,  Cadet  Taylor. 
La  Crosse,  Wis.,  Robert  Calvert. 
Grand  Rapids,  Mich.,  James  A.  Coye. 
San  Francisco,  Cal.    Joseph  8.  Spear,  Jr 


OFFICERS    OF 


CUSTOMS. 

INew  Orleans,  La.,  John  Webre.  ISau  Francisco,  Cal..  John  P.  Irish. 

iBallimore,  Mil.,  Norman  B.  Scott,  Jr.  I  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Walter  T  Merrick. 

PRINCIPAL    CITIES    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES. 


Newark,  N.  J.,  James  L.  Hays,  1899. 
Minneapolis,  Minn.,  S.  B.  Lovejoy,  189S. 
Jersey   City,  N.  J.,  Peter   F.  Wanser,  1898. 
Louisville,  Ky.,  Thomas  H.  Baker,  1897. 
Omaha,  Neb.,  tJoseph  Crow,  1899. 
Rochester,  N.  Y.,  James  S.  Graham,  189-;. 
St.  Paul,  Minn.,  Andrew  R.  McGill,  1900. 
Kansas  City.  Mo.,  Samuel  F.  Scott,  1898. 
Providence,  R.  I.,  Richard   Hayward,  1895. 
Denver,  Col.,  John  C.  Twombly,  1899. 
Indianapolis,  Ind.,  Geo.  F.  McGinnis,  1900. 
Allegheny,  Pa.,  James  A.  Grier,  1898. 
Albany,  N.  Y.,  C.  E.  Argersinger,  1899. 
Columbus,  O.,  Robert  M.  Rownd,  1898. 
Syracuse,  N.  Y.,  Dwight  H.  Bruce,  1897. 
Worcester,  Mass.,  J.  Evarts  Greene,  1897. 
Toledo,  0.,  William  H.  Tucker,  1898. 


Richmond,  Va.,  Wrav  T.  Knight,  ISHS. 
New  Haven,  Ct.,  Jas.  A.  Howarth,  189s. 
Lowell,  Mass.,  Albert  G.   Thompson,  ]89,S. 
Nashville,  Tenn.,  Andrew  W.  Wills,  189--. 
Scrantou,  Pa.,  Ezra  H.  Ripple,  1897. 
Fall  River,  Mass.,  George  A.  BalLanl.  1898. 
Atlanta,  Ga.,  William  H.  Smyth,  1897. 
Memphis,  Tenn.,  L.  W.    Dutrow.  1899. 
Wilmington,  Del.,  Hugh    C.  Browne,  189s. 
Dayton,  O.,  Frederick  G,  WitbofI,  1900. 
Troy,  N.  Y.,  Joseph  A.  Legeett,  1898. 
Gr.and  Rapids,  Mich.,  L.  K.  Bishop,  1898. 
Reading,  Pa.,  Augustus  M.  High,  1899. 
Camden,  N.  J.,  Louis  T.  Derousse,  1898. 
Trenton,  N.  J.,  Alexander   C.  Y.ard,  1898. 
Lynn,  Mass.,  Howard  K.  Sanderson,  1900. 
Charleston,  S.  C,  G.  I.  Cunningham,  1898. 


396 


The  Federal  Government. 


THE  FEDERAL  GOVERNMENT— CbJi^mu^d. 


THE    JUDICIARY. 

SUPREME  COURT  OF  THE   UNITED     STATES. 

Chief  Justice  of  the  United  States— 1^1q\y\\\g  W.  Fuller,  of  Illinois,  born  1833,  appointed  1888, 


Born.  App 

Asso.  Justice— iohn  M.  Harlan,  Ky 1833       1877 

"        Horace  Gruv,  Mass 1828       1881 

"'•  "        David  J.  Brewer,  Kan ....  1837       1889 

"        Henry  B.  Brown, Mich. . .  1836       1890 


Asso.  Justice- 


-George  Shiras,  Jr. ,  Pa. . . 
Kdward  D.  White,  La. . 
Rufus  W.Peckham,  N.  Y 
Joseph  McKenua,  Cal. . 


Born.  App. 

1832  1892 

18 i5  1894 

18;i7  1895 

1843  1898 


Reporter— 3.  C.  Bancroft  Davis,  N.  Y.     Clerk— J.  H.  McKenney,  D.  C.     Mar  shut— 3  olin  M.  Wright,  Ky. 
The  salary  of  the  Chief  Justice  of  the  United  States  is  $10,500;  Associate  Justices,  $10,iK)0  each;  of 
the  Reporter,  $4,500;  Marshal,  $3,500;  Clerk  of  the  Supreme  Court,  $6,000. 

CIRCUIT  COURTS  OF  THK  UNITED  ST.A.TES. 

Cir.  Judges.  App.  \  Cir._        Judges.  _  _  .-Ipp. 


3. 


5. 


Le  Baron  B.  Colt,R.1 1884' 

William  L.  Putuam,Me 1892  ' 

William  J.  Wallace,  N.  Y 1882, 

E.  Henry  Lacombe,  N.  Y 1887 

Nathaniel  Shipman,  Ct 1892: 

Marcus  VV.  Acheson,  Pa 1891  , 

George  M.  Dallas,  Pa 1892] 

George  Gray,  Del : 1899 

Nathan  Gofr,  W.  Va 1892 

Charles  H.  Simouton,  S.  C 1893 

Don  A.  Pardee,  La 1881 

A.  P.  McCormick,  Tex 1892 

David  D.  Shelby,  Ala 1899 


6.    Henry  F.  Severens,  Mich 1900 

Horace  H.  Lurton,  Tenn 1893 

William  R.  Day,  Ohio 1899 

William  A.  Woods,  Ind 1892 

James  G.  Jenkins,  Wis 1893 

Peters.  Grosscup,  111 1899 

Henry  C.  Caldwell,  Ark 1890 

Walter  H.  Sanborn,  ]Minn 1892 

Amos  M.Thayer,  Mo 1894 

William  W.   Morrow,  Cal 1897 

William  B.  Gilbert,  Ore 1892 

Erskine  M.  Ross.  Cal 1895 


Salaries,  $6,000 each.  The  jiuiges  of  each  circuit  and  the  justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  fur  (he  circuit  couslitute  a  Circuit  Court 
of  Appeals.  The  First  Circuit  consists  of  Maine,  Ma,ssachusett.s,  New  Hampshire,  Rhode  Island.  Second — Connecticut,  New- 
York  Vermont.  Third— Delaware.  New  Jersej-,  Pennsylvania.  Kolkth — Maryland,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Virginia, 
West' Virginia.    Fifth — Alabama,  Florida,  Georgia,  Louisiana,  Mississippi,  Texas.     Sixth— Kentucky,  Michigan,  Ohio,  Teunes.see. 

Seventh Illinois,  Indiana,  Wisconsin.     kiaHTH — Arkansas,  Colorado,  Indian  and  Oklahoma  Territories,  Iowa,  Kansas,  Minnesota, 

Missouri,  Nebraska,   New   Mexico,  North  Dakota,   South  Dakota,   Utah,  Wyoming.     Ni.vth- Ala-ska,  Arizona,  California,  Idaho, 
Montana,  Nevada,  Ore^rou,  Washington. 

UNITED  STATES  COURT  OF  CLAIMS. 

Chief  Justice— ClmrleH  C.  Xott,  N.  Y.  ^.9sor(«<6j^iM/f^/€s— Lawrence  Weldou,  111. ;  Stanton  J.  Peelle, 
Ind.;  John  Davis,  1).  (". ;  Charles  B,  Howry,  Miss.  Salaries,  $4,600  each.  Chief  CierA:— Archibald 
Hopkins,  Mass. ,  $3,000. 

UNITED  STATES  COURT  OF   PRIVATE  LAND  CLAIM.S. 

Chief  Justice— Joseph  R.  Reed,  Iowa.  Justices— Wilhiir  F.  Stone,  Col. ;  Heury  C.  Sluss,  Kan. ;  Thomas 
C.  Fuller,  N.  C. ;  William  W.  Murray,  Tenn.     U.  S.   Attorney— Matthew  G.  Reynolds,  Mo. 

COURT  OF  APPE.ALS  OF  THE  DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 


Chief  J'it5<ice— Richard   H.  Alvey,   Md. ,  $6,500.      Justices- 
Shepard,  Tex. ,  $6,000.     C/ez/j-Robert  Willett,  D.  C. ,  $3,000. 


-Marthi   F.   Morris,  D.  C. ,  $6,000;    Seth 


DISTRICT  COURTS  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES. 


Districts.  Judges.         Addresses.  Salaries. 

Ala  :  N.&^L  John  Bruce Montgomery -$5,000 

"       S.  D. .  .H.  T.  Toulmiu  . .  .Mobile 5,000 

Alaska M.C.  Brown Juneau 3,000 

A.  H.  Noyes  St.  Michael ...  3,000 

J.  Wickersham...  Eagle  City...    3.000 

Arizona Webster  Street. . .  Phcenix , .  3,000 

Ark  :  E.  D... Jacob  Trieber Little  Rock. . .  5,000 

W.D.  .John  H.  Rogers.. Fort  Smith....  5  000 
Cal  :   N.  D. .  .John  J.Dellaveu  San  Francisco  5,000 

•'        S.  D Olin  Wellborn...  Los  Angeles...  5,000 

Coloi-ado Moses  Hallett  . . . Denver 5,000 

Connecticut.. W.K.Townsend. New  Haven..  5,000 

Delaware Ed.G.  Bradford. .  Wilmington. .  5,000 

Fla  :  N.  D. .  .Charles  Swavne. .  Pensacoal 5.000 

"       S.  D... James  W.Locke.. Jacksonville..  5.000 

Ga. :     N.  D . . .  Wm.  T.  Newman.  Atlanta 5,000 

"        S.  D . . .  Emory  Speer Macon 5,000 

Idaho James  H.  Beatty.Bois6 5,000 

111.:     N.  D...C.  C.Kohlsaat.... Chicago 5,000 

S.   D...  William  .L  .Allen. Springfield...  6,000 

Ind.T.:  N.D.Jos.  A.  Gill Vinita 6,000 

C.  D.  W.  H.  H.  Clayton.S.  Mc.Alester  .  5,000 

S.  D.IIoseaTownsend.  Ardnioie 5,000 

"  N.C.S.D.John  R.  Thomas. Vinita 5,000 

Indiana John  H.  Baker. .  .Indianapolis  .  5,000 

Iowa:  N.  D..  .Oliver  P.  Shiras.  .Dubuque 5,000 

S.  D...S.McPherson Red  Oak 5,000 

Kansiis :.Wm.C. Hook Leavenwortli  6,000 

Kentucky Walter  Evans Louisville 5,000 

La.:  E.D Charles  Parlanqe.New  Orleans.  5,000 

"      W.  D Aleck  Boarmau.  .Shreveport. . .  5,000 

Maine Nathan  Webb Portland 5,000 

Maryland Thomas  J.Morris.Baltimore —  5,000 

Mass Francis  C.Lowell. Boston 5,000 

Mich.:  E.  D..  Henry  H.  Swan.. Detroit 5,00<» 

"  W.  D .  Geo.  P.  Wanty  . . . Grand  Rapids  5,00(1 
Minnesota..  .Win.  Lochren  —  Minneapolis..  5,000 
Miss. :  X.  &  S.  Henry  C.  Niles  . . Kosciusko. . . .  5,00(» 


Districts.  Judges.  Addresses.  Scdaries 

Montana Hiram  Knowles.  Helena $5,0o0 

Mo.:  E.D Elmer B.Adams.St. Louis 5,000 

'*      W.  I). . .  John  F.  Philips. Kansas  City.. .  6,000 

Nebraska .  Wm.  H.  Munger.Omaha 5,000 

Nevada Thos.  P.  Hawley. Carson  City. . .  5,000 

N.  Hamp Edgar  Aldrich.. Littleton 5,000 

New  Jersey. . .  A.  Kirkpatrick. .  Newark 5,000 

New  Mexico.. .Wm.  J.  Mills  ....  Las  Vegas  ....  3,000 

N.Y'.:  N, D....  Alfred  C.  Coxe..Utica 5,000 

W.D...JohnR.HazeL.. Buffalo 5,000 

S.D Addison  Brown.  N.  Y.  City....  5,000 

'•       E.D...  .Ed W.B.Thomas. Brooklyn 5,000 

X.  C:  E.D...  Thos. RPurnell. Raleigh 5,000 

' '      W.  D.  . .  James  E.  Boyd  . . Greensboro. . .  5,000 

N.  Dakota Chas.F.  Amidou.Fargo 5,000 

Ohio:  N.  D....A.  J.Ricks Cleveland....  5,000 

S.D A.  C.Thompson.  Cincinnati....  5,000 

Oklahoma John  H.Burford.Guthrie 3,000 


Oregon 
Pa.:  E.D. 
"  W.D. 
R.  Island  . 
S.  Carolina  . 


C.  B.  Bellinger  . .  Portland 5,000 

..J.B.McPherson. Philadelphia .  5,000 


.  Jos.  Buffingtou  .Pittsburgh 

, .  A.  L.  Brown Providence  . 

. .  W.  H.  Brawlej-  . Charleston . . 


S.Dakota John E.Carland. Sioux  Falls.. 


Tenn. 


Tex. 


.Chattanooga 
.Memphis... 

.Sherman 5,000 

.Austin  5,000 


6,000 
6,000 
o.OuO 
5  000 
5,000 
5,000 


.Fort  Worth. 

.Salt  Lake  C.  . 

Brattleboro    . 


E.&M.Chas.  D.  Chirk 
W.D  ..E.S.Hammond 

E.D D.  E.  Brvant... 

W.  D. . . .  Thos.  S.  Maxey. 

"      N.  D Edw.  R.  Meek.. 

Utah J.  A.  Marshall.. 

Vermont H.  H.  Wheeler. 

Va.:  E.D E.  Waddill,  Jr... Richmond..  .. 

"      W.  D John  Paul Harrisonburg 

Washington. . .  C,  H.  Hanford . . .  Seattle 6,000 

W.  Virguiia.. .  ..T.  J.Jackson Parkersburg  .  5,000 

Wis.:  E.D W.H. Seaman... Sheboj'gan...  5,000 

W.D Romanzo  Bunn. Madison 5,000 

Wyoming John  A.  Riner . .  .Cheyenne 5,000 


5,000 
5,000 
5,000 
6,000 
6,000 


United  States  District  Attorneys  and  Marshals. 


397 


mxiittti  estates  Mintxitt  muxnt^n  antr  J^arsijals. 


Districts. 


DiSTBICT  AtTOHNEYS. 


Names. 


Alabama,  N 

,  "  M.... 

"  S 

Alaska,  Ist  Div 

"       2d  Uiv 

"       3d  Div 

I   Arizona 

Arkansiis,  E. , . , 

"  w. . . , 

Calif  oruia,  N.. . 

"  S... 

Colorado 

Connecticut.... 

Delaware  

Dist.oi  Columbia 
Florida,  N  ... 

"       S  ... 


Georgia,  N . 


Hawaii  

Idaiio    

Illinois,  N 

"      S 

Ind'ana 

Indian  Ter.  ,N 

"             C. 
S... 
Iowa,  N 


Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiuna,  E 

"  W... 

Maine 

Maryland 

Mass  ichiisetts. . 

Michigan,  E 

v; ... 

Minnesota  

Miss  saippi,  N. . 
S.. 
Missouri,  E.   . . 
W.... 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevaiia 

New  Hampshire. 

New  Jersey 

New  Mexico 

New  York,  N.. . 
8.... 

"  E.  .. 

"  W  .. 

N.  Carolina,  E.. 

'«  W.. 

North  Dakota.. . 

Ohio,  N 

"      S 

OkI;ihoma 

Oregon 

P'nsylvania,  E. 

"  W. 

Porto  Itico 

Khode  Island.. . 
Souih  Caro  ina.. 
South  Dakota.. . 
Tennessee,  K... 

"  M... 

W  . . 

Tezas,  N 

"      E 

»'      W 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virg  nia,  E 

"        W 

Washington. . . . 
West  Virginia. . 
Wiscons.n,  E. . . 

"        yf... 

Wyoming 


William  Vaughan. . . 

W.  S.  Keese,  Jr 

M.  D.  Wickcrsham. . 
Robert  A.  Friediich. 

Jos.  K.Wood 

Alfred  M.  Post 

Ilobert  E.  Morrison  . 
Win.  H.  Whipple... 
James  K.  Barnes. . . . 
Frank  L.  Coombs    . . 

Frank  P.Flint 

li.  W.  Whitford.... 
Francis  H.  Parker  . . 

Wm.  M.  Byrne 

Thus.  H.  Anderson. . 

lohii  Eagun 

J.N.  Stripling 

Edgar  A.  Angler. . . , 

Marion  Er«  in 

John  C.  Baird 

Kobert  V.  Cozier 

S.  H,  Bethe.i 

J.  Otis  Humphrey. . . 

A.  W.  Wishard 

Pliny  L.  Soper 

John  II.  Wilkin.s 

W.  B.  Johnston 

H.  G.  McM.Uan 

Lewis  MilfS 

Isa  X  E.  Lambert.. . . 

Keubtn  B.  Hill 

Wm.  Wirt  Howe .... 
Milton  C.  Elstuer  . . 

Isaac  W.  Dyer 

John  C.  Itose 

Boyd  B.  Jon^s 

Wm.  U.  Gordon..  . . 
George  G.  Covell .... 
Hubert  G.  Ev.uis. . . . 
M.  A.  Monigomer',  . . 
Albert  M.  1  ea  ...".. . 
Edward  A.  Kozier  . . 
William  Warner  .... 

Wm.  B.  Kc  dgers 

W.  S.  Summers 

S.  Summerfield 

Chas.  J.  Hamblett  .. 
David  ().  Wa.kins. . . 
Wm.  B.  Childers  .... 
Gtorge  B.  Cu.  tiss. . . 
Henry  L.  Burnett  . . . 

CJeorge  H.  Pettit 

Chants  H.  Brown. . . 

C.  M.  Bernard 

Alfred  E.  Helton  . . . 
Patrick  H.  Kourke  . . 
John  J.  Sullivan  .... 

Wm.E.  Bundy 

Ho  ace  Speed 

John  H.  Hall 

James  B.  Holland  . . . 
Daniel  B.  Heiner. . . . 
N.  B.  K.  Pettin;;ill  .. 
Charles  A.  Wilson. . 

Abial  Lathrop 

James  D.  Elliott  .... 

Wm.  D.  Wrght 

A.  M.  Tillman , 

George  It  ndolph  . . . , 

Wm    H.  Atwell 

M.  C.  McLtmoie 

Henry  Ti^rrell  

C.  O.  Whittt^more 

James  L.  Martin  ...  , 

Kdgar  Allan 

Thoma.s  M.  Alderson. 

Wi  son  H.  Gay 

Jos  ph  H.  Gaines. . . . 
Milton  C.  Philips.... 

David  F.  Jones 

Timothy  F.Burke... . 


Official 
Address. 


Birmingham 

Montgomery  . . . . 

Mobile 

Juneau 

St.  Michael 

Eagle  City 

Prescott 

Little  Kock 

Fort  Smith 

San  Francisco... . 

Los  Auge.es 

Denver 

Hartford 

Wilm  ngton 

Washington 

Pensacola  

JacKsonville  . . . . 

Atlanta 

Macon 

Honolulu 

Moscow 

Chicago , 

Springfield 

Indiana)  olis  ... 

Vinita 

S.  McAkster  ... 

Ardmore 

Ctdar  Kapids. . . 

Corydon 

Top  ka 

Louisville 

New  Orl.  ans 

Shrevtport 

Port'and 

Baltimore 

Boston 

Detroit 

Grand  Kapids   .  . 

St.  Paul 

Oxford . 

Vicksburg 

St.  Louis 

Kansas  City 

l^lelena  , 

Omaha 

Carson  City 

Concord  

Woodbury 

Albuqu  rque  . . . . 

Binghamton 

New  York 

Brooklyn 

Buffalo  

Kaleigh 

Winston 

Fargo 

Cleve'and 

Cincinnati 

<iuthrie 

Portland 

Philadelphia  .  .  . . 

Pittsburgh 

San  Juan 

P  evidence 

Cha  leston 

Sioux  Falls 

Knoxville 

Nashville 

Memphis 

Dallas 

Ga  ve.ston 

San  Antonio 

Salt  Lake  City.. . 

Brattleb'iro     

N. rf .  Ik 

Alilng'ion 

S  a'tle  

Charleston 

OshAosh  

La  Crosse 

Cheyenne  . . 


Dates  of  Com- 
missions. 


June 

Apr. 

July 

June 

June 

June 

Feb. 

July 

May 

Feb. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

June 

Oct. 

Jan. 

Jan. 

Apr. 

Apr. 

June 

Jan. 

Dec. 

J  une 

Mar. 

Apr. 

Jan. 

Jan. 

Feb. 

Jan. 

•)uly 

Ftb. 

.May 

Dec. 

.Ian. 

May 

xMar. 

May 

Feb. 

May 

Jan. 

Jan. 

Mar. 

Fell. 

Feb. 

Dec. 
Jan. 
Maf. 
Ffb. 
Dec. 
June 
Jan. 
Dec. 
June 
Jan. 
•Jan. 
May 
Dec. 
Slay 
Jan. 
Jan. 
July 
Jan. 
June 
Jan. 
July 
Apr. 
July 
Feb. 
June 
June 
Feb. 
June 
June 
Jan. 

Dec. 

Feb. 
Ftb. 
May 
Apr. 
July 
Sept. 


1,  1897 

14,  1897 

24,  1897 
6,  liiOO 
6,  1900 
6,  19^0 

15, 18H8 
26,  I9U0 
11,1898 
20, 1899 

8,  1.^97 
20,  1897 

2,  1900 

15,  lS'.i9 
1.1  ^99 

31,  1898 
10.  1898 
l.-j,  1897 

13. 1897 
5,  1900 

10,  189b 
20,  1898 

25,  1897 
22,  1897 
14,  1897 
lo,  ls98 

14,  1898 
2,  1898 

lu,  1898 
17,  1897 
22,  1^98 
2ti,  19  0 
20,  1898 
ic,  18  8 

12,  1898 
25.  1897 

2,  1898 

15,  1898 
5,  1898 

In,  189» 

10. 1898 

9,  1898 
28,  1898 
28,  1898 
20,  1898 
10,  1898 
l-S  1898 

13,  1900 
U,  1890 

.-.,  19  0 

14,  1898 
20,  1898 

5,  190 
31,  1898 
1«,  1898 

9,18  8 

19,  1899 

6,  189> 

17,  1910 
lo,  189» 
12,  19'to 
lo,  189s 

5,  1900 
10,  1898 
24,  1897 

■■<.,   1897 

24,  1897 
1,  1898 
8,  i898 

18.  1898 
1-,  1899 

6,  1898 
8,  1898 

lo.  1898 

20,  1899 

1,  1898 

2,  1898 

25,  1897 
•i-2,  1897 

7,  1898 
22.  1898 


Marshals. 


Names. 


Daniel  N.  Cooper 

Leauder  J.  Bryau 

Frank  Simmons 

James  M.  Shoup. 

Cornelius  L.  Vawter. . 

Geo.  G.  Perry 

Wm.  M.  Griffith 

H.  M.  Cooper 

S.F.  Stahl 

John  H.  Shine 

Henry  Z.  Osborne  .   ,, 

Dewey  C.  1  alley 

Edsoii  S.  Bishop 

John  C.  Short 

Aulick  Palmer 

T.  F.  McGourin    

John  F.  Horr 

W.  H.  Johnson    

John  M.  Barnes 

aiiiel  A.  Kay 

Frank  C.  Kamsey  .. . . 

John  C.  Ames 

Charles  P.  Hitch 

8.  E.  Kercheval 

Leo  E.  I'ennctt 

Jasper  P.  Grady 

John  S.  Hammer 

Edward  Knott 

Geo,  51.  Christian . . . . 

Wm.  E.  Sterne 

Addison  D.  James. . . . 
Charles  Fontelien  . . . . 

Lemuel  Gustine 

H.  B.  Saunders 

William  F-.  Airey  . . . . 
Charles  K.  Darling... 

Wm.  K.  Bates 

A.  Oren  Wheeler 

W.  H.  (Jrimshaw  .... 

G.  M.  Bucoaiian 

Fred.  W.  Collins  .   . . . 

Louis  C.  Bohle 

E.  K.Durham 

Ids.  p.  Woolmau 

T.  L.  Mathews 

J.  F.  Emmitt 

Kugeiie  P.  Nute 

Thomas  .).  Aicott  . . . . 

C;.  M.  Foraker 

T.  L.  Poole 

Wi  liam  Henkel 

Chas.  J.  Haub  rt 

Wm.  K.  Compon  . .. . 
Henry  C.  Docnery. . . . 
James  M.  Millike.i.. 
John  E.  Hagga  t    . . . . 
Frank  M.  Cbandler. . . 

Vivian  .1.  Fagin 

C.  H.  Thompson . 

Zo'th  Houser 

John  B.  Kobiiisoii  . . . . 

Fred.  C.  Leonard 

Edward  S.  Wi' son  ... 
John  E.  KtAiidriek  . . . . 

L.  D.  Melton 

Edw.  G.  Kennedy. . .  . 
Kichard  W.  Austin . . . 

Joh::  W.  Overall 

Thomas  H.  Baker. . . . 

Gt  orge  H.  Green 

John  Grant 

Geo.  L.  Siebrecht  — 

(ilen  Millr 

Fred.  A.  Field 

Ml  rgao  Treat 

8.  Brown  Allei 

ClHrenie  W.  Ide 

J.  K.  Thompson 

Thomas  B.  Keid 

Charles  Ltwiston 

Frank  A.  Hadsell 


Official 
Address. 


Birmingham 

Montgomery 

Mobile 

Juneau 

St.  Michael 

Eagle  City 

Tucson  

Little  Kock 

Fort  Smith 

San  Francisco. .. 

Los  Angeles 

Denver 

New  Haven 

Wilmington 

Washinetou 

Pensacola  

Jacksonville 

Atlanta 

Macon  

Honolulu 

Bois' 

Chicago 

Springfield 

i.iai.apolis 

Mu-i  ogee 

S.  McAlester 

A-  dmore 

Dubuque 

Des  Moines 

TopcAa 

Louisville 

NVw  Orleans  . . .. 

Shrevepurt 

Portland 

Baltimore 

Boston 

I^etruit 

Grand  Kapids  .. . 

St.  Paul 

Uxt  ord 

•lacUson 

■St.  Louis 

Ka.sas  City 

Helena 

Omaha . . . . 

Car.son  City 

Concord  

Trenton 

Ali.uquerqiie  . . . . 

Syracuse 

New  York    

roolyn....... 

Elmira 

Kaleigh 

Greei  sboro 

Fargo 

Cleveland 

Cincinnati  

Guthrie 

P.  rt'aiid 

Philadelphia  .... 

Pitt^burgh 

Sm  Juan 

Providence 

Cha'  le  ton 

Sioux  F  lis 

Knew  lie 

Xashville 

M  mphis 

Dallas 

Paris 

San  Anloi  io 

Salt  Lake  Citv... 

K  tia  d '... 

Kichmond 

Harrisonburg. . . . 

Tae  ma 

Pari  ersbing 

MilwauUee 

-Vladlson 

Cheyenne 


Dates  of  Com- 
missions. 


Jan. 

Jan. 

Mar. 

June 

June 

June 

June 

Apr. 

June 

May 

May 

June 

Aug. 

Jan. 

Jaa. 

Jan, 

Feb. 

June 

June 

June 

Dec. 

Dec. 

June 

Mar. 

Jan. 

Apr. 

Jau. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Jan. 

June 

Dtc. 

Dec. 

Feb, 

July 

Fib, 

May 

Feb, 

Mar. 

Sept. 

.Ian. 

Apr. 

July 

May 

o<t. 

June 
Mar. 
A,,r. 
.Inly 
■iune 
.)a:i. 
Mar. 
.lune 
.Ian. 
Mar. 
Jan. 
.luiiu 
Mar. 

an. 
Jan. 
Apr. 
.Ian. 
.lune 
lune 
Mar. 
.Ian. 
luly 
Mar, 
Mar. 
Da-. 
Mar. 
.Ian. 

an. 
.lui  e 
Feb, 
Feb. 
luly 
June 
June 
Feb. 
Sept. 


14,  1898 
31,  1898 

4,  1899 
6,  1900 
6,  1900 
6,  190J 

15,  1897 

5,  1897 

1,  1897 
29,  1898 
16, 1898 

6,  1898 

8,  1898 

10. 1898 

9,  1898 
lo,  1899 
18,  1898 
25,  1897 
15,  1897 

5,  19o0 
20,  1898 

18,  1897 
25,  1897 
22,  1897 
1(1,  1898 

19,  1897 

10,  I8:i8 

19,  1898 
28,  1898 
1-',  1898 
25,. 1897 

20,  1898 
19.  1899 
2:i,  1898 

17,  1898 

8,  1899 

2,  1898 
14,  1898 

11,  18:^9 

26. 1899 
10,  1898 

18.  1898 

1,  1898 

12,  1898 
25,  1899 
24, 1898 

13,  1899 

14,  18y7 
24,  1897 

5,  191  0 

14,  1898 

6,  1898 
5,  1900 

10,  1898 

oO,  1897 

2.-!,  1898 

5,  19  0 

2,  1899 
10,  1898 
lo,  1898 
17,  19^0 

15,  1898 
5,  19U0 
5,  19O0 

14,  1898 
lo,  1898 

7,  1897 

9,  1898 
9,  1898 

2  ,  1898 

1,  1898 

10,  18' 8 

lo.  1898 

24, 1898 

19, 1893 

1,  1898 

1.  1897 

8,  1897 
15, 1898 
14  1900 
22,  1898 


N.,  Northern  ,  S.,  Southern  r  E.,  Eastern  ;  W.,  Western  ;  M.,  Middle. 


398  United  States  Naval  Academy  at  Annapolis. 


^anitctr  states  military  ^catrcmj)  at  Witnt  i^oiut. 

Each  Senator,  Congressional  District,  and  Territory— also  the  District  of  Columbia— is  entitled  to 
have  one  cadet  at  the  Acadenij'.  There  are  also  thirty  appointments  at  large,  speciallj'  conferred  by 
thePresident  of  the  United  States.  Tlie  number  of  students  is  thus  limited  to  four  hundred  and  eighty- 
one.  At  present  there  are  three  extra  cadets  at  the  Academy,  who  were  authorized  by  Congress  to 
enter  it  at  their  own  expense  from  Venezuehi,  Costa  Rica,  and  Ecuador. 

Appointraents  are  usually  made  one  year  in  advance  of  date  of  admission,  by  the  Secretary  of 
War,  upon  the  nomination  of  thf  Senator  or  Representative.  These  nominations  may  either  be  made 
after  competitive  examination  or  {riven  direct,  at  the  option  of  the  Representative.  The  Representa- 
tive may  nominate  a  legally'  qualified  second  candidate,  to  be  designated  the  alternate.  The  alternate 
will  receive  from  the  War  Depai'tmeut  a  letter  of  appointment,  and  will  be  examined  with  the  regular 
appointee,  and  if  duly  qualified  will  be  admitted  tothe  Academy  in  the  event  of  the  failure  of  the  nrinci- 
pal  to  pass  the  prescribed  ureliminary  examinations.  Appointees  to  the  Military  Academy  must  be 
between  seventeen  and  twenty-two  years  of  age,  free  from  any  infirmity  wliich  may  render  them 
unfit  for  military  service,  and  able  to  pass  a  careful  examination  in  reading,  writing,  orthography, 
arithmetic,  grammar,  geography,  and  history  of  the  United  States. 

The  coui-se  of  instruction,  which  is  quite  thorough,  requires  four  years,  and  is  largely  mathemati- 
cal and  professional.  The  principal  subjects  taughtare  mathematics,  French, drawing, drill  regulations 
of  all  arms  of  the  service,  natural  and  experimental  philosophy,  chemistry,  chemical  physics,  miner- 
alogy, geology,  and  electricity,  history,  international,  constitutional,  and  military  law,  Spanish,  and 
civil  and  military  engineering,  and  art  and  science  of  war,  and  ordinance  and  gunnery.  About  one- 
fourth  of  those  appointed  usually  fail  to  pass  the  preliminary  examinations,  and  but  little  over  one-hall 
the  remainder  are  finally  graduated.  The  discipline  is  very  strict— even  more  so  than  in  the  army— and 
the  enforcement  of  penalties  for  offences  is  inflexible  rather  than  severe.  Academic  duties  begin 
September  1  and  continue  until  June  1.  Examinations  are  held  in  each  January  and  June,  and  cadets 
found  proficient  in  studies  and  correct  in  conduct  are  given  the  particular  standing  in  their  class  to 
which  their  merits  entitle  them,  while  those  cadets  deficient  in  either  conduct  or  stud  les  are  discharged. 

From  about  the  middle  of  June  to  the  end  of  August  cadets  live  in  camp,  engaged  only  in  military 
duties  and  receiving  practical  military  instruction.  Cadets  are  allowed  but  one  leave  of  absence 
during  the  four  years'  course,  and  this  is  granted  at  the  expiration  of  the  first  two  yeai-s.  The  pay  of  a 
cadet  is  $540  per  year,  and,  with  proper  economy,  is  sufficient  for  his  support.  The  number  of 
students  at  the  Academy  is  usually  about  four  hundred  and  twenty-five. 

Upon  graduating  cadets  are  commissioned  as  second  lieutenants  in  the  United  States  Army.  The 
whole  number  of  graduates  from  1802  to  1900,  inclusive,  has  been  three  thousand  nine  hundred  and 
ninety-three  (3,993).  It  is  virtually  absolutely  necessary  for  a  person  seeking  an  appointment  to 
apply  to  his  Senator  or  Memberof  Congress.  The  appointments  by  the  President  are  usually  restricted 
to  sons  of  officers  of  the  army  and  navy,  who.  by  rea.son  of  their  shifting  residence,  due  to  the  neces- 
sities of  the  service,  find  it  next  to  impossible  to  obtain  an  appointment  otherwise. 

The  Academy  was  established  by  act  of  Congress  in  1802.  An  annual  Board  of  Visitors  is  appointed,  i 
seven  being  appointed  by  the  President  of  the  United  states,  two  by  the  President  of  the  Senate,  and  \ 
three  by  the  Speaker  of  the  House  of  Representatives.  They  visit  the  Academy  in  June,  and  are  pres-  , 
ent  at  the  concluding  exercises  of  the  graduating  class  of  tliat  year.  The  Superintendent  is  Colonel  j 
Albert  L.  Mills,  United  States  Army,  and  the  military  and  academic  staff  consists  of  seventy-two 
persons.     First  Lieutenant  William  C.  Rivers,  First  Cavalry,  is  adjutant.  ! 

The  two  oldest  living  graduates  of  the  Military  Academy  are  Joseph  Smith  Bryce,  of  New  York, 
1829,  and  Thomas  A.  Morris,  of  Indianapolis,  1834. 

^nitrti  states  Kabal  ilcatrrms  at  Annapolis,  ! 

There  are  allowed  at  the  Academv  one  naval  cadet  for  each  Member  or  Delegate  of  the  j 
United  States  House  of  Representatives,  one  for  the  District  of  Columbia,  and  ten  at  large.  The  \ 
appointment  of  cadets  at  large  and  for  the  District  of  Columbia  is  made  by  the  President.  The 
Secretary  of  the  Navy,  a.s  soon  after  March  5  iu  each  year  as  possible,  must  notify  in  writing  t 
each  Member  and  Delegate  of  the  House  of  Representatives  of  any  vacancy  that  may  exist  in  his  ! 
district.  The  nomination  of  a  candidate  to  fill  the  vacancy  is  made,  on  the  recommendation  of  | 
the  Member  or  Delegate,  by  the  Secretary.  Candidates  must  be  actual  residents  of  the  districts 
from  which  they  are  nominated. 

The  course  of  naval  cadets  is  six  years,  the  la.st  two  of  which  are  spent  at  sea.  Candidates 
at  the  time  of  their  examination  for  admission  must  be  not  under  fifteen  nor  over  twenty  years 
of  age  and  physically  sound,  well  formed,  and  of  robust  constitution.  They  are  examined 
mentally  by  the  academic  board  iu  reading,  writing,  spelling,  arithmetic,  geography,  English 
grammar,  United  States  history,  world's  history,  algebra  through  quadratic  equations,  and 
plane  geometry  (five  Ixioks of  Chauvenet' s  Greometry,  or  an  equivalent).  Deficiency  in  any  one 
of  these  subjects  may  be  sufficient  to  insure  the  rejection  of  the  candidate.  They  enter  the 
I  Academv  immediately  after  passing  the  prescribed  examinations,  and  are  reqtiired  to  sign  articles 
binding'themselves  to  serve  in  tlie  United  States  Navy  eight  years  (including  the  time  of  proba- 
!  tion  at  the  Naval  Academy),  unless  sooner  discharged.  The  pay  of  a  naval  cadet  is  §500  a  year, 
beginning  at  the  date  of  admission. 

Appointments  to  fill  all  vacancies  that  may  occur  during  a  year  in  the  lower  grades  of  the 
Line  oi  the  Navy  and  of  the  Marine  Corps  will  be  made  from  the  naval  cadets,  graduates  of  the 
year,  at  the  conclusion  of  their  six  years'  course,  in  the  order  of  merit  a.s  determined  by  the 
Academic  Board  of  the  Naval  Academy. 

At  least  fifteen  appointments  from  such  graduates  are  made  each  year.  Surplus  graduates  who 
do  not  receive  appointments  are  given  a  certificate  of  graduation,  an  honorable  discharge,  and 
one  year' s  sea  pav. 

the  Academv  was  founded  in  1815  bv  the  Hon.  George  Bancroft,  Secretary  of  the  Navy  iu 
the  Administration  of  President  Polk.  It  was  formally  opened  October  10  of  that  year,  with 
Commander  Franklin  Buchanan  as  Superintendent.  Dtiring  the  Civil  War  it  was  removed  from 
Annapolis,  Md. ,  to  Nevvix)rt,  R.  I. ,  but  was  returned  to  the  former  place  in  1865.  It  is  under  i 
the  direct  supervision  of  the  Bureau  of  Navigation,  Navy  Department.  Commander  Richard 
Wainwright,  United  States  Navy,  is  the  present  Superintendent. 


T'he  A.rruy. 

GENERAL,  OBTICKRS  OF  THE  REGULAR  lilNE. 

Rank.  Name.  Command.  Headquarters. 

liieutenant-QeneralNelson  A.  Miles United  States  Army Washington,  D.  C. 

Major-General John  R.  Brooke Departmentof  the  Kast New  York  City. 

"  ElwellS.  Otis Department  of  the  Lakes Chicago, 111. 

Brigadier-General.. James  F.  Wade Departmentof  Daicota St.  Paul.  Minn. 

"  .Henry  C.  Merriam Department  of  the  Colorado Denver.  CoL 

*•  .Samuel  B.  M.  Young. .Awaiting  orders. 

"  .Arthur  MacArthur Division  of  the  Philippines Manila.  P,  1. 

*■'  .William  Ludlow Awaiting  orders. 

CHIEFS  OF  STAFF  CORPS  AND   BUREAUS  OF  THE  WAR   DEPARTMENT. 

Major-General Henry  C.  Corbin Adjutant- General Washington.  D.  C. 

Brigadier-General  .M.  I.  Ludington Quartermaster- General — Washington,  D.  C. 

'*  .Alfred  E.  Bates Paymaster-General Washington,  D.  C. 

•*  .Charles  P.  Eagan Commissary-General Washington   D.  C. 

••  .Geo.  M.Sternberg Surgeon-General Washington,  D,  C. 

"  AdolphusW.  Greely...Chief  Signal  Officer Washington.  D.  C. 

"  ..Tohn  M.  Wilson Chief  of  Engineers Washington,  D.  C. 

"  .AdelbertR.BuffingtonChief  of  Ordnance Washington,  D.  C. 

*•  .Jos.  C.  Breckinridge... Inspector-General Washington,  D,  C. 

•*  .GuidoN,  Lieber Judge- Advocate-General Washington,  D  C. 

*'  .Fred.  C.  Ainsworth Chief  of  Record  and  Pen. Office. Washington.  D.  C. 


399 


GENERALS  ON  THE  RETIRED  JjIST,   REGULAR  ARMY. 


•  < 


Name.  Rank. 

Anderson,  T.  M Brig. -Gen, 

Baird,  Absalom —  '' 
Batchelder.  R.N....  " 
Bel],  William H.,..  ' 

Breck,  Samuel " 

Burke,  Daniel  W, . 

Carey,  Asa  B ** 

Carlin,  W.  P " 

Carlton,  Caleb  H, . . 

Carpenter,  G.  S 

Carpenter.  L.  H. . . 
Carr,  Eugene  A  —         " 

Coppinger,  J.  J " 

Craighill,  W.  P 

Cushing.  Samuel  T.         " 

Drum,  R.  C 

Du  Barry,  B 

Fessenden,  F " 

Forsyth,  James  W.  Maj.-Gen  . 

Frank.  Royal  T Brig. -Gen. 

Graham,  W.  M.... 

Grierson,  B.  H " 

Hardin,  M.   D " 

Hawkins,  H.  S 

Hawkins,  John  P..         " 

Holabird,  S.  B 

Howard,  Oliver  O  .Maj.-Gen. 
Kellogg,  Edgar  R.. Brig. -Gen 
Kent.  Jacob  F. . . . . .         " 

Long,  Eli 

Macfeely,R " 

McCook.  A.  McD.  ..Maj.-Gen 


Residence. 
.Philadelphia,  Pa. 
.Washington,  D.  C. 
.New  York  City. 
Washington,  D.  C. 
.Boston,  Mass. 
.Portland   Ore. 
.Vin'd  Haven.Mass 
.Spokane,  Wash. 
.New  York  City. 
.Montclair,  N.  .F. 
Philadelphia,  Pa. 
.Albuquerque,  N.M. 
.Washington,  D.  C. 
.Chariest'  wn,W.  Va 
.Washington,  D.  C. 
Bethesda,  Md. 
.Washington,  D.  C. 
..Portland,  Me. 
.Washington,  D.  C. 
.Washington.  D.  C. 
.Oakland,  Cal. 
.Jacksonville,  111. 
.Chicago,  111. 
.Ft.  Slocum,  N.  Y. 
.Indianapolis.  Ind. 
..Washington,  D.  C. 
.Burlington,  Vt. 
..Fort  Logan,  Col. 
.West  Troy,  N.  Y. 
..Plainlield.  N.  J. 
..Washington,  D.  C. 
..Dayton,  O. 


Name.  Rank, 

Merritt,  W Maj.  -Gen. 

Miller,  M.  P Brig. -Gen, 

Mills,  Anson " 

Moore.  John " 

Morgan,  M.  R " 

Murray,  Robert " 

Na.sh,  Wm.  H 

Ovenshine,  S " 

Patterson,  J.  H. . . .         " 
Pennington.  A.C.M.  " 

Rochester,  W.  B...         " 

Rucker,  D.  H 

Ruger,  Thos.   H Maj.-Gen 

Ruggles,  George  D. .  Brig.  -  Gen 

Sawtelle,  C.  G 

Schofield,  John  M. Lieut. -Gen. 

Shaffer,  W.  R Maj.  -Gen 

Sickles,  Daniel  E. .  .Brig. -Gen. 

Sinclair,  Wm * ' 

Smith,  William  ....  • ' 

Stanley,  David  S  . . . 
Sullivan,  Thos.  C  ..         " 

Sumner,  E.  V " 

Weeks,  George  H..         " 
Wheaton,  Frank.  ..Maj. -Gen  , 
Wheeler,  Joseph.. .  .Brig.  -Gen, 
Wherr3%  Wm.  M.. 

Willcox,  O.   B 

Williams,  Robert..         " 

Wood,  T.  J 

Worth.  Wm.  S...., 


GENERAL  OFFICERS  UNITED  STATES  VOLUNTEERS. 


Rank.  Name. 

Major-General William  R.  Shaffer 


Residence. 
.Washington   D.  C. 
.Washington.  D.  C. 
.Wa.shiiigton,  D,  C. 
..Washington,  D,  C. 
,.St.  Paul,  Minn. 
..Elkridge.  Md. 
•Columbus.  O. 
..Washington,  DC. 
..Albany.  N.  Y. 
..Washington,  D=  C. 
..Washington,  D.  C 
.Washington,  D.  C. 
..Greenwich,  Ct. 
..Washington,  D.  C. 
..Washington,  D.  C. 
.St.  Augustine,  Fla. 
,.San  Francisco,  Cal. 
..New  York  Citj'. 
.Washington,  D,  C. 
•  St.  Paul,  Minn. 
..Chicago,  111. 
.Troy,  O. 

.Washington,  D.  C. 
.Washington,  D.  C. 
,.Wa,shington,  D.  C. 
.Wheeler,  Ala 
.Cincinnati,  O 
.Washington,  D.  C. 
.Washington.  D  C. 
..Dayton,  O. 
.Ft. Hamilton. N.Y. 


Headquarters. 


Command. 
Departments  of  California  and  the  Co- 
lumbia  San  Francisco. 

"  .  Arthur  MacArthur Division  of  the  Philippines Manila. 

' '  .  Leonard  Wood Department  of  Cuba Havana. 

"  John  C.  Bates Department  of  Southern  Luzon Manila. 

' '  .  Loyd  Wheaton Department  of  Northern  Luzon. Manila. 

"  .  Adna  R.  ChaflFee United  States  troops  in  China Peking. 

Bligadier- General. James  H.  Wilson Awaiting  orders. 

"  .Fitzlmgh  Lee Department  of  the  Missouri Omaha. 

"  George  W.  Davis Under     orders     for     service      in     the 

Philippines Manila. 

"  .Theodore  Schvvan Awaiting  orders. 

"  .Robert  H.  Hall On  service  in  the  Philippines Manila. 

"  .Frederick  D.  Grant On  service  in  the  Philippines  Manila. 

"  .Pobert  P.  Hughes Department  of  the  Visayas.   Iloilo. 

"  ..^  ames  F.  Smith On  service  in  the  Philippines Manila. 

•'  .Frederick  Funston On  service  in  the  Philippines Manila. 

*'  .William  A.  Kobbe Department  of  Mindanao  and  Jolo Zamboanga. 

'*  .Franklin  J.  Bell On  service  in  the  Philippines Manila. 

'  "  .(4eorge  M.  Randall Department  of  Alaska Fort  St.  Michael. 

"  .James  M.  Bell On  service  in  the  Philippines Manila. 

"  .Jacob  H.  Smith On  service  in  the  Philippines Manila. 

*•  .Luther  R.  Hare ..On  service  in  the  Philippines ...Manila 

*•  .Thomas  H.  Barry On  service* in  the  Philippines. Manila. 


400 


TJie  Army. 


THE  ARMY— Continued. 


RETIREMENTS  OF  REGULAR  ARMY  GENERALS  ON  THE  ACTIVE  LIST. 

lire  following  are  the  dates  of  the  future  retirements  of  Generals  now  on  the  active  list :  Briga- 
dier-General Guido  N.  Lieber,  May  21,  1901:  Chiei  of  Engineers  John  M.  Wilson,  October  8,  1901; 
Brigadier-General  Henry  C.  Merriani.  November  13.  19ol;  Chief  of  Ordnance  A.  R.  Buflfington, 
November  22,  1901;  Major-Geueral  ElvVell  S.  Otis,  March  25,  1902;  Brigadier-General  George  M. 
Sternberg.  June  8,  1902;  Brigadier- General  John  R.  Brooke,  July  21,  1902;  Quartermaster-Gen- 
eralM-  I.  Ludington,  July  4,  1903;  Lleutenant-Geueral  Nelson  A.  Miles,  August  8,  1903;  Brigadier- 
General  Samuel  B.  M.  Young,  January  9,  1904;  Paymaster-General  Alfred  E.  Bates,  July  15, 
1904;  Commissary-General  Charles  P.  Eagan,  January  16,  1905;  Brigadier-General  Joseph  C. 
Breckinridge,  January  14,  1906;  Adjutant-General  Henry  C.  Corbin,  September  15, 1906;  Brigadier- 
General  James  F.  Wade,  April  14,  1907;  Brigadier-General  William  Ludlow,  November  27,  1907; 
Brigadier-General  Adolphus  W.  Greely,  March  27,  1908;  Brigadier-General  Arthur  MacArthur, 
June  2,  1909;  Brigadier-General  Fred.  C.  Ainswortli,  September  11,  1916.  The  retiring  age  of  offi- 
cers of  the  army  is  64  years. 

ORGANIZATION  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES  ARMY. 

The  Congress  of  the  United  states,  by  act  of  March  2,  1899,  reorganized  the  army  on  the  follow- 
ing basis:  The  President  was  authorized  to  maintain  the  regular  army  at  a  s;reugth  not  exceeding 
65,000  enlisied  men,  to  be  distributed  among  the  several  branches  of  the  service,  including  the 
Signal  Corps,  and  to  raise  a  force  of  not  more  than  35,000  volunteers  to  be  recruited  as  he  may  deter- 
mme  from  the  countrj'  at  large,  or  from  localities  where  their  sei'vices  are  needed.  Under  this  pro- 
vision the  strength  of  the  army  is  100,000  men. 

All  enlistments  for  the  volunteer  force  shall  be  for  the  term  of  two  years  and  four  months,  unless 
sooner  discharged. 

The  act  also  provides  that  the  increased  regular  and  the  volunteer  force  shall  continue  in  service 
only  during  the  necessity  therefor  and  not  later  than  July  1,  1901.  ♦ 


MILITARY    DIVISIONS    AND    DEPARTMENTS. 


Headquakteks  of  the  Army.— Commander, 
Lieut.-Gen.  Nelson  A.  Miles,  Washington,  D.  C. 

Division  of  the  Philippines. —Consisting of 
the  Departments  of  Northern  Luzon,  Southern 
Luzon,  Visayas,  Mindanao  and  Jolo,  comprising 
all  tue  islands  ceded  to  the  United  States  by  Spain ; 
headquarters,  Manila,  P.  I.  Commander,  Major- 
Gen.  Arthur  MacArthur. 

Depabtment  or  Northern  Luzon.  —  In- 
cludes all  that  part  of  the  Island  of  Luzon  north 
of  Laguna  de  Bay  and  the  province  of  Laguna,  the 
same  being  the  provinces  of  Abra,  Bontoc,  Ben- 
guet,  Bataan,  Bulacan,  Cagayan,  llocos.  Infanta, 
Morong,  Norte,  llocos  Sur,  La  Isabelade  liUzon, 
Lepanto,  La  Union,  Nueva  Vizcaya,  Nueva  Ecija, 
all  that  portion  of  Manila  north  of  the  Pasig 
River,  Pnncipe,  Pangasinan.  Pampanga,  Tarlac, 
and  Zambales,  and  all  the  islands  in  the  Philip- 
pine Archipelago  north  of  Manila  Bay  and  the 
provinces  above  named;  headquarters.  Manila, 
P.  I.     Commander,  Major- Gen.  Loyd  Wheaton. 

Department  of  Southern  Luzon.  —  In- 
cludes Island  of  Samar  and  all  the  remaining  part 
of  the  Island  of  Luzon,  the  same  including  the 
following  provinces:  Albay,  Batangas,  C;ama- 
rines  Norte,  Camarines  Sur,  Cavite.  La  Laguna, 
Manila  south  of  the  Pasig,  and  Tayabas.  and  all 
islands  of  the  Philippine  Archipelago  which  lie 
south  of  the  south  line  of  the  Department  of 
Northern  Luzon,  as  above  described,  including 
the  Island  of  Polillo,  and  north  of  a  Ime  passing 
southeastward  1  J'  through  the  West  Pass  of  Apo  to 
the  twelfth  parallel  of  north  latitude;  thence 
easterlj'  along  said  parallel  to  124°  lO'  east  of 
Greenwich,  but  including  the  entire  Island  of 
Masbate;  thence  northerly  through  San  Bernar-  ' 
dino  Straits;  headquarters,  Manila,  P.  I.  Com- 
mander, Major-Gen,  John  C.  Bates.  i 

Department  of  the  Visayas.— Includes  all ' 
islands  (except   Island  of  Samur)  south  of  the  ; 
southern   line   of   the   Department  of   Southern 
Luzon  and   east  of  longitude   121o  45'  east  of 
Greenwich  and  north  of  the  ninth  parallel  of  lati-  j 
tude,   excepting  the  Island  of  Mindanao  and  all ; 
Islands  east  of  the  Straits  of  Surigao ;  headquarters, 
Iloilo,  P.  I.    Commander,  Brig. -Gen.  Robert  P. 
Hughes. 

Department  of  Mindaxao  and  Jolo.— In- 
cludes all  the  remaining  islands  of  the  Philippine 
Archipelago;  headquarters,  Zamboanea,  P.  I. 
Commander,  Brig. -Gen.  William  A.  KoDb6. 


Department  of  Alaska.  —  Territory  of 
Alaska;  headquarters.  Fort  St.  Michael,  Alaska. 
Commander,  Brig. -Gen.  George  M.  Randall. 

Department  of  California.— States  of  Cali- 
fornia and   Nevada,  the  Hawaiian  Islands  and 
their  dependencies;  headquarters,  San  Francisco, 
Cal.    Commander,      Major  -  Gen.      William     R. 
Shafter. 

Department  of  the  Colorado. —States  of 
Wyoming  (except  so  much  thereof  as  is  embraced 
in  the  Yellowstone  National  Park),  Colorado,  and 
Utah,  and  the  TeiTitories  of  Arizona  and  New 
Mexico ;  headquarters,  Denver,  Col.  Commander, 
Brig.  -Gtn.  Henry  C.  Merriam. 

Department  of  the  Columbia.— States  of 
Washington,  Oregon,  Idaho  (except  so  much  of  the 
latter  as  is  embraced  in  the  Yellowstone  National 
Park);headquartei-s,  Vancouver  Barracks,  Wash. 
Commander,  Major-Gen.  William  R.  Shafter. 

Department  of  Cuba. —Consisting  of  the 
provinces  of  the  Island  of  Cuba;  headquarters, 
Havana, Cuba.  Commander,  Major-Gen.  Leonard 
Wood. 

Department  of  Dakota. —States  of  Minne- 
sota, North  Dakota,  South  Dakota,  Montana,  and 
so  much  of  Wyoming  and  Id  ho  as  is  embraced 
in  the  Yellowstone  National  Park;  headquarters, 
St.  Paul,  Minn.  Commander,  Brig. -Gen.  James 
F.  Wade. 

Department  of  the  East.— New  England 
States,  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania, 
Delaware,  Maryland,  District  of  Columbia,  West 
Virginia,  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  South  Caro- 
lina, Georgia.  Florida,  Alabama,  Mississippi,  and 
Louisiana  and  District  of  Porto  Rico,  embracing 
Porto  Rico  and  adjacent  islands;  headquarters. 
Governor's  Island.  N.  Y.  Commander,  Major- 
Gen.  John  R.  Brooke. 

Department  of  the  Lakes.— States  of  Wis- 
consin, Michigan.  Illinois,  Indiana,  Ohio,  Ken- 
tucky, and  Tennessee;  headquartere,  Chicago, 
111.     Commander,  Major-Gen.  Elwell  S.  Otis. 

Department  of  the  Missouri.— States  of 
Iowa,  Nebraska,  Missouri,  Kansas,  and  Arkan.sas, 
the  Indian  Territory,  and  the  Territory  of  Okla- 
homa; hefidquarters,  Omaha,  Neb.  Commander, 
Brig.  -Gen.  Fitzhugh  Lee. 

Department  of  Texas.— State  of  Texas :  head- 
quarters, San  Antonio,  Tex.  Commander,  Col. 
Chambers  McKibbin,  Twelfth  Infantry. 


The  Army. 


401 


RELATIVE  RANK  OF  THE  SUPERIOR  OFFICERS  OF  THE  REGULAR  ARMY. 


Name,  B'lnk,  and  Date  of  CommiBsion. 
Novi;mber  15.  IvOO. 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 

1 

2 

8 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 


Corps  or  Regi- 
ment and  Corps. 


LIEUTENANT-GKNERAL. 

Miles,  Nelson  A  . .  ..June  6, 1900 

MAJOR-GENEKAL,S. 

Brooke.  John  R May  22,  '97 

Corbin,  Henry  C.  . .  .June  6,  19U0 
Otis,  Elw^llS June  16.1900 

BHIGA  UIER-GENERALS. 

Greely,  Adolphus  W.  Mar.  3,'78 
Breckinridge,  J.  C.Jan.  30, '89 
Steriibers,  Oeo.  M.  ..May  30,'93 

Lieber,  Guido  N Jan.    3,'95 

Wilson,  John  M Feb.    1,'97 

Wade,  James  F May26,'97 

Merriam,  Henry  C.  .  .June30,'97 
Eagan,  Charles  P.... Jan.  28, '98 
Ludington,  H.  I Feb.    3,98 

COLONELS. 

Hughes,  Robert  P.  ..Aug. 31,' 
Mordecai,  Alfred  . . . .  Jan.  31,  '91 
Arnold,  Abraham  K.  Feb.   7,  '91 
De  Russy,  Isaac  D.  .  .May  11,  '91 

Bates,  John  C Apr.  25. '  92 

Burt,  Andrews July   4,'92 

Snyder,  Simon Sept.  16, '  92 

Hall,  Robert  H May  18, '93 

Byrne,  Charles  C Dec.    4, '93 

Burton,  George  H.  .  .Jan.    2,  '95 

Moore,  James  M Jan.  14. '  95 

Robert,  Henry  M Feb.    3,'95 

Bache,  Dallas Apr.  18, '95 

Barlow,  John  W May  10, '95 

Page,  John  H May  31, '95 

Barr.  Thomas  F Aug.  3, '95 

Hains,  Peter  C Aug.  13, '95 

Gillespie,  Geo.  L. . . .  Oct.  2, '  95 
Sutor,  Charles  R.  ...  Oct.  12, '95 
Sumner,  Samuel  S.  ..May  23, '96 
Guenther,  Francis  L.  June  6.  '96 
Greenleaf,  Chas.   R..Oct.    10, '96 

Barber,  Merritt Nov.  15. '96 

Sheridan,  Michael  V.Jan.  25. '97 

Moale,  Edward Feb.    4,'97 

Smith,  Jared  A Feb.    5, '97 

Kline,  Jacob Apr.  30, '97 

28|Forvvood,  Wm.  H.  ..May    3, '97 

29  Rodgers,  John  I June  1,'97 

30  Ward,  Thomas Sept.ll.'97 


31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
56 
57 
58 
59 
60 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65 
66 


Weston,  J.  F Apr.  30, '98 

Woodruff,  C.  A May  11, '98 

Sch wan /Theodore. .  .May  18, '  98 

Noyes,  Henry  E May  31, '98 

Coomba,  Richard June  30, '  98 

Mansfield, Samuel  M. July  5, '98 
McGregor,  Thomas.  .July  5, '98 
Farley,  Joseph  P. .. .  July  7, '98 
Dunwoody,  Hy.  H.  C.July  8,  '98 
Randall,  George  M... Aug.  8, '98 
Freeman,  Henry  B.. Oct.     4. '98 

Whitside.  S.  M Oct.  16, '98 

Kimball,  Amos  S...  Nov.  13, '9b 

Coxe,  Frank  M Feb.    1,'99 

Wheat  on,  Loyd Feb.    6, '99 

Hash rouck, Henry  C.  Feb.  13.  '99 

Rawles,  Jacob  B Feb.  23, '99 

French,  John  W Mar.  26, '99 

Daggett,  Aaron  S...  .Mar. 31, '99 


general  officer 

general  oflScer 
a.  g.  dept. 
general  officer 

sig.  corps, 
ins.  gen.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
j.  a.  g.  dept. 
corps  of  eug. 
general  officer 
general  officer 
sub,  dept. 
qm.  dept. 

ins.  gen.  dept. 
ord,  dept. 

1  cavalry. 
11  infantry. 

2  infantry. 
25  infantry. 
19  infantry. 

4  infantry, 
med.  dept. 
ins.  gen.  dept. 
qm.  dept. 
corps  of  eng. 
med.  dept. 
corps  of  eng. 

3  infantry, 
j.  a.  g.  dept. 
corps  of  eng. 
corps  of  eng. 
corps  of  eng. 

6  cavalry. 

4  artillery, 
med.  dept. 
a.  g.  dept. 
a.  g.  dept. 
15  infantry, 
corps  of  eng. 

21  infantry, 
med.  dept. 

5  artillery, 
a.  g.  dept. 
sub.  dept. 
sub.  dept. 
a.  g.  dept. 

2  cavalry. 

5  infantry, 
corps  of  eng. 

9  cavalry. 
Oxd.  dept. 
sig.  corps. 
8  infantry. 
24  infantry. 

10  cavalry, 
qm.  dept. 
pay  dept. 

7  infantry. 
7  artillery. 

3  artillery. 

22  infantry. 
14  iufanti'y 


1,'99  12  infantry. 


7, '99 
5, '99 
6, '99 
8, '99 


ord.  dept. 
16  infantry. 

7  cavalry. 

8  cavalry. 
10  infantry. 


McK  ibben  ,Chambers  Apr 
Babbitt,  Lawrence  S.Apr, 

Hood,  Charles  C May 

Baldwin,  Theodore  AMay 

Chaffee,  AdnaR May 

Ewers,  Ezra  P May  16, '99 

Bisbee,  William  H...  June  16, '99  13  infantry. 
Wilson,  Charles  I....  July  12,'99lpay  dept. 
Harbach,  .\bram  A.  .July  19,  '99  I  infantry. 
Haskin,  William  D..Oct.  16. '99  2  artillery. 
Randolph.Wallace  F.Oct. 
Rafferty,  Wm.  A.... Oct. 

Davis,  George  W Oct. 

Smith,  Jacob  H Oct.  20, '99  17  infantry. 

Miner,  Charles  W...Dec.  15, '99  6  infantry. 
Sanno,  James  M.  J.  .Dec.  18,  '99  18  infantry. 
Vroom,  Peter  D Dec.  19, '99  ins.  geu.  dept. 


17, '99  1  artillery. 
18, '99  5  cavalry. 
19, '99  23iufantr5', 


Name,  Rank,  and  Date  of  Commission. 
November  15,  1900. 


Corps  or  Regi- 
ment and  Corps. 


3  cavalry. 

4  cavalry. 


COLONELS— Cbnf/nMecf. 

Davis,   Wirt Jan.  10,1900 

Carr,  C.  C.   C Jan .  23, 19U0 

69  McCaskey,  Wm.  S..Jan.  29, 1900  20  infantry. 

70  Marye,  William  A.. Mar.  5,19i,o;ord.  dept. 

71  Hartsuflf",  Albert...  .Apr.  28,1900  med.  dept. 

72  Gilmore,  John  C...  .Apr.  28,19t0  a.  g.  dept. 
""  Robe.  Charles  F July  13,lPl;0  9  infantry. 

iMcCrea.  Tully July  15.190016  artillery. 

Furey,  John  V Aug.  12,l900:qm.  dept. 


WoodhuU,   A.  A....Oct.     8.1900 
Atwood,  Edwin  B. .Nov.    1,1900 

LIEUTENANT- COLONELS. 

1  Lydecker,  Garrett  J  ..Dec.  14, '91 

2  Cious,  John  W Feb.  12, '92 

3  Stickney ,  Amos May  18, '  93 

4  Hunter,  Edward Jan.    3,'95 

5  Mackenzie,  Alex Feb.    3, '95 

6  Ernst,  Oswald  H Mar.  31,  '95 

7  Heap,  David  P May  10, '95 

8  Davis,  George  B Aug.  3,'95 

9  Jones,  William  A.... Oct.     2,'95 

10  Damrell.  Anarew  N.Oct.  12, '95 

11  Brown,  Justus  M Oct.  15,'95 

12|Babcock,  JohnB Jan.  25, '97 

131  Allen,  Charles  J Feb.    8, '  97 

14  Marshall,  James  M.. Feb.  18, '97 
15iArnold,  Isaac,  Jr.   ..Feb.  22, '97 

16  Smart,  Charles May   3, '  97 

17  Simpson,  John June  11.  '97 

ISjHall,  William  P Sept. 11, '97 

191  Humphrey.  Chas.  F.Oct.  15, '97 
20iCleary,  Peter  J.  A. .  .Nov.  15,  97 
21jWagner,  Arthur  L..  .Feb.  26, '98 


22 
23 
24 
25 
26 
27 
28 
29 
30 
31 
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 
48 


26, 
8, 
11. '98 


Smith,  Frank  G Mar 

Clague,  John  J Mar 

Lippincott,  Henry. .  .Apr.  10. '  98 
Sharpe,  Henry  G.... May  11, '98 
Raymond,  Chas.  W.May  18, '98 
Carter,  William  H..  May  18, '98 
Miller,  Alexander  M.July    5, '  98 

Adams,  Milton  B July    5,'98 

Livermore,  Wm.  R..July    5, '98 

Sanger,  Joseph  P July    7, '98 

McGinness.  John  R.. July    7, '98 

Phipps,  Frank  H July    7, '98 

Garlington,  Ernest  A.July    7, '98 

Nye,  Frank  E Sept.  9. 

Ellis,  Philip  H Sept.  17, '98 

Hooton,  Matt Oct.     4, 

Van  Home,  Wm.  M.Nov.   1,  '98  18  infantry. 
Wheeler,  Daniel  D.. .Nov.  11, '98  qm.  dept. 
Barnett,  Charles  R.  .Nov.  13,  '98  qm.  dept. 

De  Witt,  Calvin Dec.  15, '98  med.  dept. 

Pope  Benjamin  F Dec. 

Williams.  Constant.. Jan. 

Towar,  Albert  S Feb. 

Corliss,  Augustus  W.Feb. 
Rodney,  George  B...reb. 
Woodruff,  Carle  A.. ..Feb. 


med.  dept. 
qm.  dept. 

corps  of  eng. 
j.  a.  g.  dept. 
corps  of  eng. 
j.  a.  g.  dept. 
corps  of  eng. 
corps  of  eng. 
corps  of  eiig. 
j.  a.  g.  dept. 
corps  of  eng. 
corps  of  eng. 
med.  dept. 
a.  g.  dept. 
corps  of  eng. 
qm.  dept. 
ord.  dept. 
med.  dept 
qm.  dept. 
a.  g.  dept. 
qm.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
a.  g.  dept. 
6  artillerj\   • 
sub.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
sub.  dept. 
corps  of  eng. 
a.  g.  dept. 
corps  of  eug. 
corps  of  eng. 
corps  of  eng. 
ini^.  gen.  dept. 
ord.  dept 
ord.  dept. 
ins.  gen.  dept. 
sub.  dept. 
8  in  an  try. 
6  infantry. 


21, '98  med.  dept. 
16, '99,15  infantry. 

l,'99!pay  dept. 

6, '9y  2  infantry. 
13,'99  4  infantry. 
13, '99  7  artillery. 


AVelis,  Almond  B.... Feb.  14, '99|9  cavalry. 


23, '99il  artillery. 
26, '99i23  infantry. 


25, '99  22  infantry. 
4,'99  16  infantry. 
6, '99  10  cavalry. 
8, '99  3  cavalry. 


49  Kinzie,  David  H Feb. 

50,Eskridge,  Richard  I. Mar. 

51  Sniflen,  Culver  C  ....Mar.  31, '99|pay  dept. 

52;  Jocelyn,  Stephen  P.  .Mar.  31,  '99  25  infantrv. 

53:Reilly,  James  W Apr.    7, '99  ord.  dept. 

54|Wint,  Theodore  J  ...Apr.    8,'99|6  cavalrj-. 

65!Keller,   Charles Apr.  ' 

56!Spurgin,  William  F.May 

57  Moore,  Francis May 

58  Wessells,  H.  W. ,  Jr..May 

59  Coolidge,  Charles  A.May  16, '99  9  infantry. 

60  Wheelan,  James  N. .June   9, '99,7  cavahy. 

61  Dempsey,  Charles  A.June  16, '99  1  infantry. 

62  Dougherty,  Wm.  E.. June  20, '99,7  infantry. 

63  Hayes,  Edward  M... July    1,'99  4  cavalry. 
64'Baird,  George  W....  July  12, '99  pay  dept. 
65! Lincoln,  Sumner  H..July  12, '99  10  infantry. 
66.McCauley,  C.  A.  H..July  13, '99  qm.  dept. 
67!(iOodale,  Greenleaf  AJulv  19. '99  3  infantry. 

68  Roberts,  Cyrus  S Aug.  14. '99  13  infantry. 

69  Lebo,  Thomas  C Sept.  14, '  99  1  cavalry. 

70!Myrick,  John  R Oct,.   16, ' 99  2  artillery. 


402 


The  Army. 


RELATIVE  RANK  OP  THE  SUPERIOR  OFFICERS  OF  THE  REGULAR  KR^^IY— Continued. 


1  Name,  Rank,  ani  Date  of  Commission.  :     Corps  ur  Regi- 
i  November  16,  1900.  :  meut  and  Corps. 


I   LIEUT.-COLONKLS— ConZinti^Y/.    I 

71  Wallace,  William  M .  Oct.  18, ' 99  2  cavalry, 
72; Thompson,  J.  M Oct.   19, '99  14  infantry. 

73  Bubb,  JohnW Oct,  20, '99  12  infantry, 

74  Allen,  James Dec.    l,'99sig.  coi-ps. 

75' Davis,  Charles  L Dec.  15, '  99  11  infantry. 

76!Baldwiu,  Frank  D. .  .Dec.  18, '99  4  infantry. 

77lHej'l,  fharlesH Dec.  19.'99  ins.  gen.  dept, 

78!  Bell,  James  M Jan.  10,1900  8  cavalry. 

79  Barrv,  Thomas  H. .  .Jan.  10,1900  a.  g.  dept. 

80  Jackson,  Henry Jan.  23,1900  5  cavalry. 

81  Heuer,  William  H.. Jan.  29,1900 
82! Paul,  Charles  R....  Jan.  29,1900 


83  Kimball,  James  P.. Feb.    1.1900 

84  Stanton,  WMlliam  S.Feb.    7,1900 

85  O'Reilly,  Robert  M.Feb.  21,1900 

86i Kress,  John  A ..Mar.  5,1900 

87'Heizmann,  Chas.  L.  Apr.  28.1900 

88  Heistand.Hv.  O.  S..  Apr.  28,1900 

89  Markley,  Alfred  C.June  9.1900 


90 
91 

92 


O' Brien,  Lvster  M. .July  13, 1900 
Tiernon,  John  L...  July  15,1900 
Hathaway,  F.  H.... Aug.  12.1900 


93  Auman,  William Sept. 

94ilngalls,  James  M...Oct 


95 

96 


Girard,  Alfred  C....Oct 
Lee,  Jesse  M... Oct. 


,1900 
5,1900 
8,1900 
9, 1900 
1,1900 


corps  of  eng. 

20  infantry, 
med.  dept. 
corps  ol  eng. 
med.  dept. 
ord.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
a.  g.  dept. 
24  infantry. 
17  infantrj'. 

5  artillery, 
qm.  dept. 

21  infantry. 
3  artillery, 
med.  dept. 

6  infantry, 
qm.  dept. 
19  infanti-y. 


97;  Jacobs,  Joshua  W. .  .Nov. 

98  Miller,  James Nov.  1,3,1900 

MAJORS. 

1  Dodge,  Francis  S Jan.  13,  '80 

2  McClure,  Charles...  .Aug.  30, '80 

3  Whipple,  Charles  H.  Feb.  18. '81 

4  Comegvs,  Wm.  H. . . .  Feb.  18, '  81 

5  Tucker,  William  F...Feb.  21.  82 

6  Muhlenberg,  John  C.  Mar.  20,  "82 

7  Smith,  George  R July    5, "  82 

8  Baker,  John  P Dec     8, '82 

9Handbury,  Thos.  H.Jime  2, '84 

10  Adams,  Henrv  M,....Tan.  10, '87 

11  Girard,  Joseph  B Mar.  22, '88 

12  Davis,Chas.E.L.B...Apr.    7.'88 
ISQuinn,  James  B July  22, '88 

14  Lockvvood,  Daniel  W.July  23, '88 

15  WoodrutT.  Ezra Apr.  23,'89 

16  Ruffner,  Ernest  H.  ..July    2, '89 

17  Hall,  John  D Aug.20,'89 

18  Harvev,  Philip  F.... Feb.    9,'90 

19  Duttoii,  Clarence  E.  .May    1,  '90 

20  Butler,  John  G Sept.  15, '90 

21! Byrne,  Charles  B....Jan.    2, '91 

22  Winne.  t'harles  K..  ..Feb.  22, '91 

23  Wilcox,  Timothy  E.. Feb.  24,'91 

24  Havard,  Valery Feb.  27, '91 

2o  Hotr,  John  Van  R.. .  .Junel5,'91 

26  Adair.  George W....  Sept.  11, '91 

27  Varney,Almon  L. . .  .Nov..30,'91 
28[Moselev,  Edward  B.  .Jan.    9, '92 

29'Groesbeck.  8.  W Mar.23,'92 

30'Sears,  Clinton  B Sept.  20, '92 

31  Maus,  lA)uiR  M. Dec.    4, '92 

32  Halford.  Elijah  W.  ..Jan.  10. '93 

33  Turrill,  Henrj' S Apr.   7, '93, 

34  Tavlor,  Blair  D May  .31, '93  med.  dept 

36  Comegvs,  Kdward  T.Oct.   26, '93  med.  dept. 

36  Kilbou'rnp,  Chas.  E..Nov.  6. '93  pay  dept. 

37  Keed.  Walter Dec.   4, '93  med.  dept. 

38  Kilbourne,  Henry  S.Feb.  22, '94  med.  dept. 

39  Merrill,  James  C Mar.  13. '94  med    dept. 

40  Greer.  John  E Apr.  17. '94  ord.  dept. 

41  Hall.  William  R May  16, '94  med.  dept. 

42  Torney,  George  H. .  ..June  6, '94  med.  dept. 
43 Wood,  Marshall  W.  .June  28.  "94  med.  dept. 
'A  Pitman,  John Sept.  2, '94  ord.  dept. 

45  Crowder,  Enoch  H..Jati.  11. '95  j.  a.  g.  dept. 

46  Bird,  Charles Jan.  14,  '95  qm.  dept. 

47  Powell,  Charles  F.  ...Jan.  26,'95  corps  of  eng. 

48  Knight,  John  Q.  D. .  .Feb.    3,  '95  corps  of  eng. 

49  Hoxie,  Richard  L...  .Mar.  .ni, '93  corps  of  eng. 

50  Marshall.  William  L.May  10, '95  corps  of  eng. 

51  Clem,  John  L May  16. '95  qm.  dept. 

62  Willard,  Joseph  H. .  .Aug.  13,  '95  corps  of  eng. 
KsCrampton,  Louis  W.Sept.  6,  "gsimea.  dept. 


pay  dept. 
pay  dept. 
pay  dept. 
pay  dept. 
pay  dept. 
pay  dept. 
pay  dept, 
pay  dept. 
corps  of  eng. 
corps  of  eng. 
med.  dept. 
corps  of  eng. 
corps  of  eug. 
corps  of  eng. 
med.  dept. 
corps  of  eng. 
med.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
ord.  dept. 
ord,  dept. 
med.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
ord.  dept. 
med.  dept, 
j.  a,  g.  dept. 
corps  of  eng, 
med.  dept. 
pay  dept. 
med.  dept. 


Name,  Hank,  .nnd  Date  of  Commission. 
November  16,  1900. 


MAJOKS— C'onfinu€cZ. 

54lTessoii,  Louis S Sept,  26,  90 

aSIGardner,  Edward  F.Oct.  1,'96 
56'Bixby,  William  H...Oct.  2, '95 
57iCorbusier,  Wm.  H...Oct.    17, '95 

58;Appel,  Daniel  M Nov.  15, '95 

SglPerley,  Harry  O Dec.     7, '96 

60  Rossell,  William  T..Jau.  6, '96 
6l'Morrison,  Jasper  N.  .Feb.  18. '96 

62  Symons,  Thomas  W.Mar.  31, '96 

63  McNally,  Valentine. June   6. '96 

64  Alexander.  Wm.  L.  June  10,'96 

65  Davis,  William  B. . .  .Aug.  11,  '96 

66  Patton,  William  S.  ...Sept. 22, '96 
67 1  Gray,  William  W.... Oct.  10,'96 
68 j  Woodson,  Albert  E.  .Oct.    14,  '»6 

69  Brechemin,  Louis Nov. 

70  La  Garde,  Louis  A  . . .  Nov 

71  Godfrey,  Edward  S.  .Dec. 

72  Rucker,  Louis  H. . .  .Jan. 

73  Huggins,  Eli  L Jan 

74  Banister,  John  M  — Jan. 

75  Osgood,  Henry  15  — Jan, 

76  ~  "  '  "  " 
77 
78 
79 
80 
81 
82 
83 
84 
85 
86 
87 
88 
89 
90 
91 
92 
93 
94 
95 
96 
97 
98 
99 


Bullis,  John  L Jan. 

Leach,  Smith  8 Feb. 

Pond,  (George  E Feb 


9,'96 
13,  "96 

8, '96 
13, '  97 
13,  97 
26, '97 
26, '97 
29, '97 

5, '97 
11, '97 


Corps  or  Regi- 
ment and  Corps, 

med.  dept, 
med.  dept. 
corps  01  eng. 
med.  dopt. 
nied.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
corps  ol  eng. 
j,  a.  g.  dept, 
corp^  of  eng, 
ord.  dept, 
sub.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
qm.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
9  cavalry, 
med.  dept, 
med.  dept. 
7  cavalry-. 
6  cavalry. 
6  cavalry, 
med.  dept. 
sub.  dept. 
pay  dept. 
corps  01  eng. 
qm.  dept. 


Pullman.  John  W...Feb.  18, '97  qm.  dept 


Shaler,  Charles Feb .  22, '  97 

Apple.  Aaron  H   . . . .  May    3, '  97 
Forbush,  William  CTune  1, '97 

Augur,  Jacob  A J  une  2, "  97 

Pope,  James  W June  11, '97 

Kingman.  Dan.  C....July  31, '97 

Powell,  Junius  L Oct.     1,'97 

Jones,  Francis  B Oct.   15,  '97 

Richard,  Charles Nov.  15,  '97 

Smith,  Allen Nov.  21, '97 

Carter,  W.  Fitzhugh.Nov.  30,'97 

Miller,  Crosby  P Feb.    4, '98 

Dravo.  Edward  E. .  ..Feb.    4.  '98 
Andrus,  E.  Van  A... Feb. 

Hess,  Frank  W Feb. 

Andrews,  George  —  Feb. 

Morris,  Charles Mar. 

Burbank,  James  B. .  .]Mar. 
Mills,  Samuel  M Mar. 


10, '98 
10, '98 
26, '98 
8,'98 
8, '98 
8, '98 
8,'98 
8, '98 
8, '98 
8, '98 


Story,  John  P Mar. 

100  Vose,  William  P Mar. 

101  Greenough,  Geo.  G..Mar. 

102  Kobb6,  William  A  . .  .Mar. 

103  Smith,  Abiel  L Mar.  11, '98 

104iEbert,  Rudolph  G...Apr.  17, '98 

l05^Gibson,  Robert  J Apr.  23,'98 

loeiWard,  Henry  C Apr.  26,'98 

107'Craigie,  IJavid  J Apr.  26, '98 

108  Bliss,  Tasker  H Apr.  30, '98 

109  Rogers,  Harry  I May    2,  '98 

110  Allison,  James  N....May  11, '98 

111  Day,  Selden  A May  14, '98 

112  Black,  William  M....Mav  18, '98 
lis; Johnston,  John  A....Mav  19, '98 


ord.  dept. 
med.  dept. 

9ca\aliT. 
4  cavalry, 
qm.  dept. 
corps  ol  eng. 
med.  dept. 
qm.  dept. 
med.  dept. 

1  cavalry, 
med.  dept. 
qm.  dept. 
sub.  dep*^. 
4  artillery. 
3  artillery, 
a.  g.  dept. 
7  artillery. 
6  artillery. 

6  artillery- 

7  artillery. 

6  artillery. 

7  artillery. 
3  artillery, 
sub.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
med.  dept, 
12  infantry. 
25  infantry, 
sub.  dept, 
pa.v  dept. 
sub.  dept. 

6  artillery, 
corps  of  eng, 
a.  g.  dept. 

2  cavalry. 


114  Hennisee,  Argalus  G.May  31, '98 

115  Watrous,  Jerome  A .  .June  15,  '98!pay  dept. 
116;Bowman,  Alpheus  H.Jnne  30, '98  2  infantry 
117lSwigert,  Samuel  M.  ..June  30, '98  3  cavalry. 

118  Pratt.  Richard  H....July    1, '9810 cavalry. 

119  Cooper,  Charles  L July 

120  Fisk.  Walter  L July 

121 1 Roessler. Solomon  W.July 
1221  Derby,  George  Mc(\.July 

123  Lusk,  James  L July 

124  Abbot,  Frederic  V....July 

125  Casej',  Thomas  L July 

126  Binerham,  Theo.  A... July 
127|Gorgas,  William  C. .  .July 


5, '98|5  cavalry. 
5. '98|corps  of  eng. 
5, '98  corps  of  eng. 
5,  '98!corps  of  eng. 
5, '98  corps  of  eng. 


128  Smith,  Charles  S Julv 

129  Blunt,  Stanhope  E...July 

130  Heath,  Frank July 

131  Taylor,  Daniel  M....July 

132  Simpson,  William  A  July 
1.33  Edgerlv,  Winfield  S..July 
134  Dimmick,  Eugene  D  July 


5. '98 
5, '98 
5, '98 
6, '98 
7, '98 
7, '98 
7. '98 
7,'98 


corps  of  eng. 

corps  ot  eng. 

corps  of  eng. 

med.  dept. 

ord.  dept. 

ord.  dept. 

ord.  dept. 

ord.  dept. 
8, '98'a.  g.  dept. 
9. '98  7cavalrv. 
13. '98  5  cavalry. 


135  Kirkman,  Joel  T July  23, '98  16  infantry. 


Relative  Rank  of  Officers  in  Army  and  Navy. 

THE  KSMY— Continued. 


403 


RELATIVE  RANK  OF  THE  SUPERIOR  OFFICERS  OF  THE  REGULAR  kRMY—Cmitinaed 


Name,  Rank,  and  Date  of  Commission. 
November  15,  1900. 


I             U.A30B.S— Continued. 
ISe'Knox,  Thomas  T July  125, 

137  Mills.  Stephen  C July  25, 

138  Foote,  Morris  C Aug .  11. 

139  Rice,  Edmuud Aug.U. 

140  Penney,  Charles  G.  ..Aug,  15, 
141 1  Arthur.  William  H.  Aug.  23, 
142  Baldwin,  William  H.Sept  9, 
143!Quinton.  William    .  Sept.  16. 

1441  Morton,  Charles Sept.  23.. 

145; Chance,  Jesse  C Sept. 28, 

14t)  Noble,  Charles  H  Oct.  4. 
147' Hatfield,  Chas.  A.P.Oct.    16, 

148lKerr,  JohnB Oct.  24. 

149 i Stretch,  John  F Nov.   1, 

ISo'Gilbert,  William  W.. Nov.   3, 

1511  Dorst,  Joseph  H Nov.  7, 

1521  Anderson,  George S.. Nov  10, 
153iTrue.  Theodore  E  . . .  Nov  13 

154  Bushnell.  George  E,  .Dec  10 

155  Rogers,  William  P..  .Dec.  15 

156  Birmingham,  H.   P.. Dec   15, 

157  Carter.  Ed.  Champe..  Dec.  21, 

158  Richards,  William  V.  Feb.    6 

159  Thomas,  Earl  D Feb. 

160  Merrill,  Abner  H  . .  .P'eb. 

161  Forbes,  Theodore  F.  .Feb. 

1621  Wilson.  David  B Mar. 

l63|Duggan,iWalter  T.     Mar. 

164  Matile,  Leon  A Mar. 

165  Price,  Butler  D Mar. 

166  Leefe,  John  G Mar. 

167  Adams,  Henry  H..  .Mar. 

168  Sweet.  Owen  J Mar. 

169  Myer.  Albert  L Mar. 

170  Hannay.  John  W. . . .  Mar. 

171  O'  Connell,  John  5 ....  Mar, 

172  Whitall,  Samuel  R.  .Mar. 

173  Regan,  James Mar. 

174  Rodman,  John  B Mar. 

175  Haskell,  Henry  L. . . .Mar. 

176  Cornman,  Daniel...  Mar. 
177|Hall.  Charles  B Mar. 

178  Duncan,  Joseph  W..Mar. 

179  Wygant.  Henry Mar. 

180  Mansfield,  F.  W Mar. 

181  Ray,  P.  Henry Mar. 

182.Tweedale,  John Mar. 

183  Reese.  Harry  L Mar. 

184  Lock  wood,  Benj.  C. Mar.  13 

185  Ennis.    William Mar. 18, 

186  Hughes,  Martin  B.  .  Mar.  29. 

187  Grimes,  George  S — Mar.  31. 

188  Reade,  Philip Mar.  31 

189  Van  Orsdale,  John  T.  Apr. 
19o! Vinson,  Webster  — Apr. 
191 1  Lyle,  David  A Apr. 

192  Stedman.  C.  A Apr. 

193  Buchanan,  James  A.May 

194  Huston,  Joseph  F.. .  .May 

195  Sprole,  Henry  W May 

196  Steever,  Edgar  Z May 

197  Wittich,  Willis May 

198  .Tames,  Wm.  H.  W...May 

199  Hoyt,  Ralph  W May  16. 

200  Cornish,  George  A. ,  .May  25. 

201  Baldwin.  John  A June  2. 

202  Wye th,  Marlboro'  C.June  8, 

203  Williams,  Chas.  A.  ..June  8, 
204 'Stanton,  William June    9. 


Corps  or  Regi- 
ment and  Corps. 


14. 

23, 
27. 

2. 

2. 

2, 

2. 

.1 


'98  ins.  gen.  dept. 

98  ins.  gen.  dept. 

98  9  infantry. 

98  3  infantry. 
'98|22  infantry 
'98|med.  dept. 
■98  sub.  dept. 

98  14  infantry. 
'98;  4  cavalry. 

98  5  infantry. 

98125  infantry 

98  8  cavalry. 

98  10  cavalry 

98  8  infantry. 

98  pay  dept. 

98  2  cavalry 

98  6  cavalrj' 

98  qm.  dept. 

98  med  dept. 

98  20  infantry 

98  med  dept. 

98  med  dept. 

99  7  infantry. 
99;5  cavalry 
9913  artillery. 
99j5  infantry 

'9925  infantry. 
'99  10  infantry. 


2. 
2, 
2, 
2, 
3. 


1, 
3, 
7, 
8, 
4, 
5, 
6. 
8 

14, 
16 


99 
•99 

99 
'99 
•99 
•99 
^99 
•99 

99 
'99 
'99 


14  infantry 
4  mtantry 

19  infantry. 
18  infantry. 
23  infantry 
11  Infantry 
3  infantry 

1  infantrJ^ 
16  infantry 
9  infantry. 

20  infantry 


9912  infantrv. 
■  99  21  infantry 
■99  2  infantry. 

99  13  infantry 

99  24  infantrv 
"99  11  infantry. 
'99  8  infantry. 
'  99  r.  and  p.  office. 
'99  pay  dept. 

99  21  infantry 
'99  6  artillery. 
'99  9  cavalry. 
"99  2  artillery. 
'99  4  infantry. 

99  7  infantry. 
'  99  pav  dept. 
■99  ord.  dept 
'99  10  cavalry. 
'99  15  infantry. 
'99  19'infantry 

99  8  cavalry. 

99  3  cavalry. 

99  21  infantrv. 
•99123  infantry. 

'99110  infantry. 

99  15  mfantry 

99  22  infantry 

991  med.  dept. 
'99'l7  infantry. 

99  8  cavalry. 


Name,  Rank,  and  Date  of  Commission. 
November  15,  1900. 


205 
206 
207 
208 
209 
210 
211 
212 
213 
214 
215 
216 
217 
1218 
1219 
1220 
J221 
222 
223 
[224 
[225 
226 
!227 
1228 
229 
230 
231 
232 
233 
234 
235 
236 
237 
238 
239 
240 
241 
242 
243 
244 
245 
246 
247 
248 
249 
250 
251 
252 
253 
264 
255 
256 


u.AiOB,s— Continued. 

Maus,  Marion  P June  16, 

Smith,  Frederick  A..  June 20. 
Goodwin,  Edward  A.July  1, 
Woodbury,  Thos.  C.  July  8 
Ward.  Frederick  K  July  11, 
Brown,  Geo.  Le  R.  .July  12. 
Hyde,  John  McE...^July  13 
Pratt,  Edward  B.  . .  .July  19 
Newbold.  Charles..   .July  22, 

Cowles,  Calvin  D Aug.  14. 

Borden.  George  P  . .  Sept.  8 
Wheeler,  Wm.  B.        Sept.  8 

Scott.  Walter  S Sept.  8 

Wallace, Hamilton  S.Sept  9, 
Rodgers, Alexander.  Sept.  14, 
Gardener,  Cornelius.  Sept.  16 
Reynolds,  Alfred  . . .  Sept.  20, 


10, 


-Allen,  Leven  C Oct 

rjavis,  JohnM.  K..    Oct.  16. 

Roberts,  Benj,  K Oct,  17. 

Schuyler,  Walter  S.  Oct, 
Macklin,  James  E.  Oct. 
Pitcher,  William  L  Oct. 
Johnson,  Richard  W.Nov 

Foster.  Herbert  S Nov.  15 

Thompson,  R.  E Dec.    1. 

Dent.  John  C Dec   15, 

McGunnegle.Geo.  K.  Dec.  18, 


99 
99 
99 
99 

'99 
99 
99 
99 
99 

'99 
99 
99 
99 
99 
99 
99 
99 
99 
99 
99 

18.  99 

19.  99 

20.  99 


99 
99 
99 
99 
■99 


6  1900 

10  1900 

12  1900 

15. 1900 

23,1900 

29. 1900 

29,1900 

1.1900 

2.1900 

7, 1900 

12. 1900 

Feb.  21,1900 

5. 1900 


.Mar 
Mar 


5. 1900 

3.1877 

2,1900 

28. 1900 


Ruhlen,  George,  .  Jan 
Woodward.  S.  L...  Jan. 
Robertson,  Edgar  B  Jan, 
Booth,  Chas.  A.  ...  Jan. 
Kingsbury,  H.  P  .  .  Jan. 
Townsend,  C.  McD.Jau. 
Walker,  George  B.  Jan. 
Owen,  William  O    ..Feb. 

Egan,  Peter  R Feb. 

Goethals,  Geo.  W..  Feb. 
Brainard,  David  L    Feb 
Wakerhan  Wm.  J 
Rockwell,  Jas. .  Jr 
Payson.  Francis  L 
Wham,  Joseph  W. .  .Mar 

Millis.  John  Apr. 

Stephenson,  Wm...Apr. 
McCammon,W  W    May  12  1900 
Greene,  Henry  A... May  31  1900 

O'Hara,  James June  6  1900 

Bolton.  Edwin  B June  9  1900 

Taylor,  Asher  C June  18. 1900 

Pettit,  James  S June  18. 1900 

Hodges.  Harry  L...July  13.1900 
257lStrong,  Richard  P  .July ,15  1900 
2581  Hubbell,  Henry  W .  Aug.  10. 1900 
259- r;Oughbor'h.R.  H.R.Aug  11  1900 

260  Miller,  Wm.   H Aug.  12,1900 

1261  Ballauce,  John  G.  ..Sept.   7.1900 

262  Stewart.  Wm.  F.    .    Oct. 

263  Vogdes.  Anthony  W.Oct, 

264  Turner,  Wm.  J Oct. 

265! Phillips,  John  L...  Oct. 

i266Taylor,  Frank Oct. 

267}  Jones,  Samuel  R Nov 


Corps  or  Regi- 
ment and  Corps. 


1  1900 
5. 1900 
5. 1900 
8  1900 
y,  1900 


1,1900 
268  McCain,  Henry  P.. .Nov.  9  1900 
i269, Chamberlain.  J.  L.  Nov  10.1900 

270  Kerr,  James  T Nov.  12,1900 

271  Yeatman,  R.  T Nov.  13. 1900 

272  Vacancy Nov.  14, 19^:0 


2  infantry, 
infantry 

7  cavalry. 

19  infantrj- 
1  cavalry." 

10  infantry 
qm.  dept. 

23  infantry 
pay  dept. 

17  infantry 

5  infantry. 

18  in  fan  tr  J' 
4  infantry 
pay  dept. 

4  cavalry. 

13  infantry 

20  infantry. 

16  infantry 

1  artillery. 

2  artillery 

2  cavalry. 

11  infantry 

8  infantry, 
med.  dept. 

12  infantry 
sig.  corps. 

24  infantry 

3  infantry 
qm.  dept. 
1  cavalry. 

9  infantry. 
7  infantry 

3  cavalry, 
corps  of  eng. 
18  infantry 
med.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
corps  of  eng. 
sub.  dept. 
med.  dept. 
ord.  dept. 
pay  dept. 
pay  dept. 
corps  of  eng 
med.  dept. 

6  infantry. 

14  infantry 
1  artillery. 
24  infantry 

4  artillery. 
il  infantry. 

17  infantry 

1  artillery. 

4  artillery. 
6  infantry 
qm.  dept. 

13  infantry 

2  artillery 

5  artillery. 

6  infantry, 
med.  dept. 

15  infantry 
qm.  dept. 
a.  g.  dept. 
ins.  g'>n.  dept, 
a.  g.  dept. 

22  infantry 
qm.  dept. 


melatitje  manife  af  (&mttxH 


IN    THE   UNITED   STATES   ARMY   AND   NAVY. 

Lieutenant-Colonels  rank  with  Commanders 
INlajors  rank  with  Lieutenant-Commanders. 
Captains  rank  with  Lieutenants. 
Lieutenants  rank  with  Ensigns. 


Generals  rank  with  Admirals. 
Lieutenant-Geoerals  rank  with  Vice-Admiral=. 
Major- Generals  rank  with  Re  ir- Admirals. 
Brigadier-Generals  rank  with  Commodores. 
Colonels  rank  with  Captains. 


404 


The  Army. 


FIEUD    OFFICERS    OF    REGIMENTS,    REOULAR    ARMY. 


Fir&t  Cavali-y. 
Col.  A.  K.  Arnold. 
Lt.  -Col.  Thomas  C.Lebo. 
Maj.  Allen  Smith. 
Maj.  Frederick  K  Ward. 
Maj.  S.  L.  Woodward. 

Second  Cavalry. 
Col.  H.  E.  Noyes. 
Lt.  -Col.  W.  M.  Wallace. 
Maj.  A.  G.  Hennisee. 
Maj.  Joseph  H.  Dorst. 
Maj.  W.  S.  Schuyler. 

llilrd  Cavalry. 
Col.  "Wirt  Davis. 
Lt.-Col.  H.  Wessells,  Jr. 
Maj.  S.  M.  Swigert. 
Maj.  Edgar  Z.  Steever. 
Maj.  H.  P.  Kingsbury. 

Fourth  Cavalry. 
Col.  Camillo  C.  C.  Carr. 
Lt.-Col.  E.  31.  Hayes. 
Maj.  Jacob  A.  Augur. 
Maj.  Charles  Morton. 
Maj.  Alexander  Rodgers. 

Fifth  Cavalry. 
Col.  Wm.  A.  Ratierty. 
Lt  -Col.  Henry  Jackson. 
Maj.  C.  L.  Cooper. 
Maj.  E.  D.  Dimmick. 
Maj.  Earl  D.  Thomas. 

Sixth  Cavalry. 
Col.  S.  S.  Sumner. 
Lt.-Col,  Theo.  J.  Wint. 
Maj.  Louis  H.  Rucker. 
Maj.  Eli  L.  Huggins. 
Maj. Georges.  Anderson. 

Seventh  Cavalry. 
Col.  Theo.  A.  Baldwin. 
Lt.  -Col.  Jas.  N.  Wheelan. 
Maj.  Ed.  S.  Godfrey. 
Maj.  Winfield  S.  Edgerly. 
Maj.  Ed.  A.  Godwin. 

Eighth  Cavalry. 
Col.  Adna  R.  Chatiee. 
Lt. -Col.  James  M.  Bell. 
Maj.  Chas. A.P.Hatfield, 
Maj.  Henry  W.  Sprole. 
Maj.  William  Stanton. 

yinth  Cavalry. 
Col.  Thomas  McGregor. 
Lt.-Col.  A.B.Wells. 
Maj.  A.  E.  Woodson. 
Maj.  Wm.  C.  Forbush. 
Maj.  M.  B.  Hughes. 

Tenth  Cavalry. 
CoL  S.  M.  Whitside. 
Lt.  -Col.  Francis  Moore. 
Maj.  Richard  H.  Pratt. 
Maj.  John  B.  Kerr. 
Maj.  C.  A.  Stedman. 

First  Artillery. 
Col.  W.  F.  Randolph. 
Lt.-CoL  D.  H.  Kinzie. 


Maj.  John  M.  K.  Davis. 
Maj.  James  O'Hara. 
Maj .  Richard  P.  Strong. 

Second  Artillery. 
Col.  Wm.  L.  Haskin. 
Lt.  -Col.  John  R.  Myrick. 
Maj.  George  S.  Grimes. 
Maj.  Benj.  K.  Roberts. 
Maj.  William  F.Stewart. 

Third  Artillery. 
Col.  Jacob  B.  Rawles. 
Lt.-Col.  J.  M.  Ingalls. 
Maj.  F.  W.  Hess. 
Maj.  W.  A.  Kobbe. 
Maj.  AbnerH.  Merrill. 

Fourth  Artillery. 
Col.  F.  L.  Guenther. 
Lt.-Col.  Geo.  B.  Rodney. 
Maj.  E.  Van  A.  Andrus. 
Maj.  Asher  C.  Taylor. 
Maj.  Henry  W.  Hubbell. 

Fifth  Artillery. 
Col.  John  I.  Rodgers. 
Lt.-Col.  John  L.  Tiernon. 
Maj.  J.  B.  Burbank. 
Maj.  Seldou  A.  Day. 
Maj.  A.  W.  Vogcies. 

Sixth  Artillery. 
Col.  Tully  McOrea. 
Lt.-Col.  F,  G.  Smith. 
Maj.  Samuel  M.  Mills. 
Maj.  William  P.  Vose. 
Maj.  William  Ennis. 

Seventh  Artillery. 
Col.  H.  C.  Hasbrouck. 
Lt.-Col.  C.  A.  Woodruff". 
Maj.  Chas.  Morris. 
Maj.  J.  P.Story. 
Maj.  G.  G.  Greenough. 

First  Infantry. 
Col.  Abi'am  A.  Harbach. 
Lt.  -Col.  C.  A.  Dempsey. 
Maj.  John  J.  O'  Counell. 
Maj.  Frederick  A.  Smith. 
Maj.  James  S.  Pettit. 

Second  Infantry. 
Col.  John  C.  Bates. 
Lt.  -Col.  A.  W.  Corliss. 
Maj.  A.  H.  Bowman. 
Maj.  Charles  B.  Hall. 
Maj.  Marion  P.  MauE 

Third  Infantry. 
Col.  JohnH.  Page. 
Lt.-Col.  G.  A.  Goodiile. 
jMaj.  Edmund  Rice. 
I  Maj.  John  W.  Hanna}'- 
iMaj.  G.  K.  McGunnegle. 

I         Fourth  Infantry. 
I  Col.  Robert  H.  Hall. 
Lt.-Col.  F.  D.  Baldwin. 
Maj.  Butler  D.  Price. 
Maj.  Philip  Reade. 
Maj.  Walter  S.  Scott. 


Fifth  Infantry. 
Col.  Richard  Comba. 
Lt.-Col.  Mott  Hooton. 
Maj.  Jesse  C.  Chance. 
Maj.  Theo.  F.  Forbes. 
Maj.  George  P.  Borden. 

Sixth  Infantry. 
Col.  Chas.  W.  Miner. 
Lt.-Col.  Jesse  M.  Lee. 
Maj .  W.  W.  McCammon 
Maj.  B.  H.  R.  Loughbor- 
ough. 
Maj.  William  J.  Turner. 

Seventh  Infantry. 
Col.  Loyd  Wheaton. 
Lt.  -Col.  W.  E.  Dougherty 
Maj.  Wm.  "V.    Richards. 
Maj.  J.  T.  VanOrsdale. 
Maj.  Charles  A.  Booth. 

EUjhth  Infantry. 
Col.  George  M.  Randall. 
Lt.-Col,  Philip  H.  Ellis. 
Maj.  John  F.  Stretch. 
Maj.  Henry  P.  Ray. 
Maj.  Wm.  L.  Pitcher. 

Ninth  Infantry. 
Col.  Charles  F.  Robe. 
Lt.-Col.  C.  A.  Coolidge. 
Maj.  Morris  C.  Foote. 
Maj.  James  Regan. 
Maj .  Edgar  B.  Robertson. 

Tenth  Infantry. 
Col.  Ezra  P.  Ewers. 
Lt.-Col.  S.  H.  Lincoln. 


Maj.  Walter  T.  Duggau. 
Maj.  Ralph  W.  Hoyt. 
Maj.  Geo.  Le  R.  Brown. 


Eleventh  Infantry. 
Col.  Isaac  D.  De  Russy. 
Lt.-Col. Charles  L.Davis, 
Maj.  Albert  L.  Myer. 
Maj.  F.  W.  Mansfield, 
Maj.  James  E. Macklin. 

Tivelfth  Infantry. 
Col,  Chambers  McKibbin 
Lt.-Col.  John  W.  Bubb. 
Maj.  Henry  C,  Ward. 
Maj.  Harry  L.  Haskell. 
Maj,  Herbert  S.  Foster. 

Thirteenth  Infantry. 
Col.  William  H.  Bisbee. 
Lt.  -Col.  CyrusS.  Roberts. 
Maj.  Joseph  W. Duncan. 
Maj.  Cornelius  Gardener. 
Maj.  John  G.  Balance, 

Fourteenth  Infantry. 
Col.  Aaron  S.  Dat  gett. 
Lt.-Col,  J.  M.  Thompson. 
Maj,  William  Quinton. 
Maj.  Leon  A.  Matile. 
Maj.  Henry  A.  Greene. 

Fifteenth  Infantry. 
Col,   Edward  Moale. 
Lt.-Col.  C.  Williams. 


Maj.  Jas,  A.  Buchanan. 
Maj.  George  A.  Cornish. 
Maj .  Frank  Taylor. 

Sixteenth  Infantry. 
Col.  Charles  C.  Hood. 
Lt.-Col,  Wm,F,Spurgin, 
Maj.  J.  T.  Kirkman. 
Maj.  Sam.  R.  Whitall. 
Maj.  Levin  C.  Allen. 

Seventeenth  Ii\fantry. 
Col.  Jacob  H.  Smith. 
Lt.-Col.  L.  M.  O'Brien. 
Maj.  Chas.  A.  Williams. 
Maj.  Calvin  D.  Cowles. 
Maj.  Charles  L.  Hodges. 

Eighteenth  Infantry. 
Col.  James  M.  J,  San  no, 
Lt,  -Col,W.M.Van  Home 
Maj.  Henry H,  Adams. 
Maj.  Wm.  B.  Wheeler. 
Maj.  George  B,  Walker. 

Nineteenth  Infantry. 
Col.  Simon  Snyder, 
Lt. -Col.  James  Miller, 
Maj.  John  G.  Leefe. 
Maj,  Joseph  F,  Huston. 
Maj.  Thos.  C.Woodbury. 

Tiventieth  Infantry. 
Col.  W.  S,  Mccaskey. 
Lt.-Col.  Charles R,  Paul, 
Maj,  Wm.  P.  Rogers, 
Maj.  JohnB,  Rodman. 
Maj.  Alfred  Reynolds. 

Tiventy-first  Infantry. 
Col.  Jacob  Kline, 
Lt.  -Col,  Wm.  Auman. 
Maj.  Daniel  Cornman. 
Maj.  Ben.  C.  Lockwood. 
Maj.  Willis  Wittich. 


Twenty- second  Infantry. 
Col.  JohnW.  French. 
Lt.  -Col.  Charles  Keller. 
Maj.  Chas.  G.  Penney.  . 
Maj.  John  A.  Baldwin. 
Maj.  R.  T.  Yeatman, 

Twenty-third  Infantry. 
Col.  George  W.  Davis. 
Lt.-Col,  R.  I,  Eskridge, 
Maj,  Owen  J,  Sweet, 
Maj.  Wm.  H.  W.James. 
Maj.  Edward  B,  Pratt. 

Twenty-fourth  Infantry. 
Col.  Henry  B.  Freeman. 
Lt.  -Col.  A.  C.  Markley. 
Maj,  Henrj' Wygant. 
Maj.  John  C.  Dent, 
Maj,  Edwin  B.  Bolton. 

Twenty-fifth  Infantry. 
Col,  A.  8.  Burt. 
Lt.-Col.  S.    P.  Jocelyn. 
Maj,  David  J,  Craigie. 
Maj.  Charles  H,  Noble. 
Maj,  David  B.  WiUon, 


FIELD    OFFICERS    OF    REGIMENTS,    VOLUNTEER    ARMY. 


Twenty- sixth  Infantry. 
Col,  Edmund  Rice, 
Lt,  -Col.  Jos.  T.  Dickman. 
Maj.  E.  D.  Anderson. 
Maj.  Frank  A.  Cook. 
Maj.  Guy  "V.  Henry,  Jr, 

Twenty- seventh  InfaTitry. 
CoL  A.  S.  Cummins. 
Lt.-Col.  Geo,  L.  Byram. 
Maj.  Edward  B.  Cassatt. 
Maj.  Clyde  D.V.  Hunt. 
Maj.  Louis  C.  Scherer. 


I  Thventy-eightfi  Infantry. 
!Col.  Wm.  E.  Birkhimer, 
Lt.-Col,  R,  W.  Leonard. 
JMaj,  George  H.  Morgan. 
'Maj.  Elmore  F,  Taggart. 
|Maj.  John  B.  Porter. 

i  Twenty-ninth  Infantry. 
Col.  Edward  E,  Hardin. 
;Lt,-Col.  H.  H,  Sargent. 
Maj.  H.  L.  Hawthorne. 
■Maj.  E.  M.  Johnson,  Jr. 
Maj.  David  B.  Case, 


I        Thirtieth  Infantry. 
Col.  Cornelius  Gardener, 
Lt.-Col.  J.  R.  Campbell. 
Maj.  L.  A.  Lovering. 
Maj.  Matthew  F.  Steele. 
[Maj.  Thos.  L.  Hartigan. 

Thirty-first  Infantry. 
Col.  Jajnes  S.  Pettit. 
Lt.-Col.  Lloyd  M.  Brett. 
Maj.  Hunter  Liggett. 
Maj.  John  E,  McMahon. 
Maj.  Charles  P.  Stivers. 


Thirty-second  In/antry. 
Col,  Louis  A.  Craig. 
Lt.  -Col.  L.  H,  Strother. 
Maj.  Robt.  E.  L.  Spence. 
Maj.  Morton  J.  Henry. 
Maj.  Chas.  Ellet  CabeU. 

Thirty-third  Infantry. 
CoL  Marcus  D,  Croain. 
Lt.-Col.  P.  C.March. 
Maj.  Edgar  Sirmyer. 
Maj.  Thos,  Q.  Ashbum. 
Maj.  Edmund  G.  Shields. 


The  Army. 


405 


FIELD  OFFICERS  OF  REGIMENTS,   VOLUNTEER  kViWi— Continued. 


Thirty-fourth  Infantry. 
Col.  L.  W.  V.  Kennon. 
Lt/-  Col.  Robt.  L.  Howze. 
Maj.  William  A.  Shunk, 
Maj.  Julius  A.  Penn. 
Maj.  Joseph  Wheeler,  Jr. 

Thirty-flfth  Infantry. 
Col.  E.  H.  Plummer. 
Lt.-Col.  Robt.  D.  Walsh. 
Maj.  Walter  C.  Short. 
Maj.  Albert  Laws. 
Maj.  William  L.Geary. 

Thirty-sixth  Infantry. 
Col.  Wm.  R.  Grove. 
Lt.-Col.  Wm.  L.  Luhu. 
Maj.  John  Q.  A.  Braden. 
Maj.  William  H.  Bishop. 
Maj.  R.  S.  Abernethy. 

Thirty -aeventh  Infantry. 
Col.  B.  F.  Cheatham. 
Lt.  -Col.  Thos.  R.  Hamer. 
Maj.  Charles  T.  Boyd . 
Maj.  Henry  B.  Orwig. 
Maj.  B.  F.  Koehler. 

Thirty-eiciidh  Infantry. 
Col.  Georsfe S.Anderson. 
Lt.  -Col.  Chas.  J.  Crane. 


Ma].  Charles  H.Muir. 
Maj.  W.  A.  Hoibrook. 
Maj,  Lewis  K.  Goodier. 

T hirty-nintli  Infantry. 
Col.  Robert  L.  Bullard. 
Lt.-Col.  E.  H.  Crowder. 
Maj.  Geo.  T.  Langhorne. 
Maj.  John  H.  Parker. 
Maj.  Harry  B.  Mulford. 

Fortieth  Infantry. 
Col,  Edward  A.  Godwin. 
Lt.  -Col.  B.  A.  Bvrue. 
Maj.  Wm.  E.  Craighill. 
Maj.  M.  M.  McNamee. 
Maj.  James  F.  Case. 

Forty-flrsi  Infantry. 
Col.  E.  T.  C.  Richmond. 
Lt.-Col.  Johns.  Mallory. 
Maj.  Palmer  G.  Wood. 
Maj.  Guy  H.  Preston. 
Maj.  John  H.  Wholley. 

Forty-second  Infantry. 
Col.  J.  Milton  Thompson. 
Lt.-Col.  John  H.Beacom. 
Maj.  William  C.  Brown. 
Maj.  Edward  C.  Carey. 
Ma].  John  R.  Prime. 


I     Foriy-third  Infantry. 
[Col.  Arthur  Murray. 
iLt.-Col.Wilber  E.  Wilder. 
Maj.  Henry  T.  Allen. 
I  Maj.  Lincoln  C.Andrews. 
|Maj.  John  C.  Gilmore,  Jr. 

'    Forty-fourth  Infantry. 
Col.  Ed.  J.  McClernand 
Lt.-Col.  Wm.  S.  Scott. 
Maj.  Henry  C.  Hale. 
Maj.  C.  C.  Walcutt,  Jr. 
Maj.  Henry  B.  McCoy. 

Forty-fifth  Infantry. 
Col.  Joseph  H.  Dorst. 
Lt.-Col.  James  Parker. 
Maj.  D.  A.  Frederick. 
Maj.  Edwin  T.  Cole. 
Maj.  T.  K.  Birkhaeuser. 

Forty-sixth  Infantry. 
Col.  Walter  S.  Schuyler. 
Lt.-Col.  Edward  B.  Pratt, 
Maj.  Samuel  W.  Miller. 
Maj.  Wm.  H.  Johnston. 
Maj.  William  Brooke. 

Forty- sevcntli  Infantry. 
Col.  Walter  Howe. 
Lt.-Col.  C.  R.  Edwards. 


Maj.  HughD.  Wise. 
Maj.  Keller  Anderson. 
Maj.  James  A.  Shiptou. 

Forty-eigfith  Infantry. 
Col.  William  P.  Duvall. 
Lt.-Col.  T.  W.  Jones. 
Maj.  Sedgwick  Rice. 
jMaj.  Alexander  L.  Dude. 
iMaj.  John  Howard. 

I    Forty-ninth  Ijifantrti. 
Col.  William  H.  Beck. 
!Lt.-Col.  ArthurC.  Ducat. 
IMaj.  C.  P.  Johnson. 
[Maj.  Ernest  Hinds. 
I  Maj.  Robert  Gage. 

Porto  Rico  Begiment  Inf. 
Lt.-Col.  J.  A.  Buchanan. 
Maj.  Eben  Swift. 
IMaj.  Wm,  E.  Almy. 

Eleventh  Regt.  Cavalry. 
Col.  James  Lockett. 
Lt.  -Col.  Charles  G.Sturr. 
Maj.  Thos.  G.  Carson. 
Maj.  Dennis  E.  Kolan. 
Maj,  Hugh  T.  Sime. 

[Squadron  Fhilippi)ie  Cav. 
iMaj.  Matthew  A,  Batson 


ARMY    PAY    TABLE. 


Gbads. 


Lieutenant-  General. 

Major-General  

Brigadier-General . . . 

Colonel 

Lieutenant-Colonel . . 
Major 


Captain,  mounted 

Captain,  not  mounted 

1st  Lieutenant,  mounted 

1st  Lieutenant,  not  mounted. 

2d  Lieutenant, mounted 

2d  Lieutenant,  not  mounted . 


Pav  of  Officers  in  Active  Skevice. 


Yearly  Pay. 


First  5 

years' 

Service , 


$11,000 
7,500 
5,500 
3,500 
3,000 
2,500 
2,000 
1,800 
1,600 
1,500 
i,5U0 
1,400 


After    5 

After  10 

years' 

years' 

iService. 

Service. 

10  2).  c. 

20 p.  C. 

1     - .  ■  • 
'  $3,850 

$4,200 

:     3,300 

3,600 

:     2,750 

3,000 

'     2.200 

2,400 

,     1,980 

2,160 

'     1,760 

1,920 

1,650 

1,800 

1,650 

1,800 

1,540 

1,680 

After  15 

years' 

Service. 

30  p.  C. 


^$4,500 
3,900 
3,250 
2,600 
2,340 
2,080 
1,950 
1,950 
l,820l 


After  20 

years'  I 

Service .  j 

40 p.  C.I 


'$4,500' 
*4,000 
3,500 
2,800 
2,520 
2,240 
2,100 
2,100 
1,960' 


Pay  of  Retired  Officers. 


Yearly  Pay. 


ilrst     5 

years' 

Service . 


After    i 

years' 

Service, 


$8,250 
5,625 
4,125; 
2,625; 
2,2.50  j 
1,875( 
1,500 I 
1,350 1 
1,200 
1,125 
1,125 
1,050 


$2,88' 
2,475 
2,062 
1,650 
1,485 
1,320 
1,237 
1,237 
1,115 


After  10' After  15 

years'      years' 

Service.  Service. 


$3,150 
2,700 
2,250 
1,800! 
1,6201 
1,440' 
1,350] 
1,350 
1,260' 


$3,375 
2,925 
2,437 
1,950 
1,755 
1,560 
1.462 
1,462 
1,365 


After  20 

years' 

Service. 


$3,375 
3  000 
2,625 
2,100 
1,890 
1,680 
1,575 
1,575 
1,470 


*  The  maximum  pay  of  Colonels  is  limited  to  $4,500,--and  of  Lieutenant-Colonels  to  $4,000. 

The  pay  of  non-commissioned  officers  is  from  $18  to  $34  per  month,  and  ol  privates  $13  per  month. 

Anactot  Congress,  approved  May  26, 1900,  provides  that  the  pay  proper  of  commissioned  officers 
and  enlisted  men  sei-ving  in  Porto  Rico,  Cuba,  the  Philippines,  Hawaii,  and  the  Territory  of  Alaska 
shall  be  increased  10  per  cent  for  officers  and  20  per  cent  for  enlisted  men  above  the  regular  rates  as 
fixed  by  law.  

UNITED    STATES    ARMY    RECRUITING    REQUIREMENTS. 

Applicants  for  first  enlistment  must  be  between  the  ages  of  eighteen  and  thirty-five  years,  of 
good  character  and  habits,  able-bodied,  free  from  disease,  and  must  be  able  to  speak,  read,  and 
write  the  English  language. 

No  person  under  eighteen  years  of  age  will  be  enlisted  or  re-enlisted, and  minors  between  the  ages 
of  eighteen  and  twenty-one  years  must  not  be  enlisted  without  the  written  consent  of  father,  only 
surviving  parent,  or  legally  appointed  guardian. 

Original  enlistments  will  be  confined  to  persons  who  are  citizens  of  the  United  States,  or  who  have 
made  legal  declaration  of  their  intention  to  become  citizens  thereof. 

Married  men  will  be  enlisted  only  upon  the  approval  of  a  regimental  commander. 

Applicants  will  he  required  to  satisfy  the  recruiting  officer  regarding  age  and  character,  and 
should  be  prepared  to  furnish  the  necessary  evidence. 

Fur  infantry  and  heavy  artillery  the  height  must  be  not  less  than  five  feet  four  Inches,  and  weight 
not  less  than  one  hundred  and  twenty  (120)  pounds  and  not  more  than  one  hundred  and  ninety  (190) 
pounds. 

For  cavalry  and  light  artillery  the  height  must  be  not  less  than  five  feet  four  inches  and  not  more 
than  five  feet  ten  inches,  and  weight  not  to  exceed  one  hundred  and  sixty- five  (165)  pounds.  No 
minimum  weight  is  prescribed  for  these  arms,  but  the  chest  measures  must  be  satisfactory. 


406 


United  States  Navy  Pay  and  Enlistment. 


!  OFFICERS  WHO  HAVE  HELD   THE    FULL    AND    BREVET    RANK    OF   GENERAL    AND 
LIEUTENANT-GENERAL  IN  THE  ARMY  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,    LAWS  UNDER 
WHICH  CONFERRED.  AND  PERIODS  OF  SERVICE  UNDER  SUCH  COMMISSIONS. 
(Prepared  in  the  Office  of  tbe  Adjutant-General  of  the  Army.) 

1.  George  Washington:  Elected  General  (and  Commander-in-Chief)  of  the  Continental  Army  by 
the  (IJontiuental  Congress,  June  16,  and  commissioned  by  that  Congress  accordingly,  June  16.  1775, 
and  accepted  the  commission,  orally,  before  the  Congress  on  the  same  date.  Kesigned  December 
23.  1783, 

Nominated  to  the  Senate,  July  2,  confirmed  July  3,  and  commissioned  by  President  John  Adams, 
July  4,  1798.  to  be  Lieutenant-General  (and  Commander-in-Chief)  ' '  of  all  the  armies  raised  or  to  be 
raised  \n  the  service  of  the  United  States,"  under  authority  conferred  by  an  act  of  Congress,  May  28, 
1798.     Washington  held  this  office  till  his  death,  December  14,  1799. 

An  act  of  March  3.  1799,  authorized  the  appointment  of  a  Commander  of  the  Army  as  "General 
ot  the  Armies  of  the  United  States, ' '  and  provided  that  when  such  appointment  should  be  once  made 
the  office  and  title  of  Lieutenant-(5eneral  should  be  abolished.  Washington  was  offered  this 
appointment,  but  declined— on  the  ground,  5tis3aid,  that  the  title  of  ''General  of  the  Armies  of  the 
United  States ' '  would  conflict  with  the  constitutional  prerogatives  of  the  President  as  ' '  Commander- 
in-Chief  of  the  Army." 

2.  Major-General  Winfield  Scott:  Commissioned  Lieutenant-General,  by  brevet,  March  7,  1855, 
to  rank  from  March  29,  1847,  under  act  of  Congress  of  February  15,  1855.  on  account  of  his  services 
in  the  War  with  Mexico.  The  act  provided  that  the  grade  Lieutenant-General,  created  by  it,  shonld 
' '  cease  and  be  of  no  effect '  •  when  once  filled  and  vacated.  General  Scott  held  this  brevet  rank  on  the 
active  list  to  November  1,  3861,  and  on  the  retired  list  from  that  date  until  his  death.  May  27,  1866. 

3.  Major-General  Ulys.ses  S.  Grant:  Commissioned  Lieutenant-General,  March  2,  1864,  under 
act  of  Congress  of  February  29, 1864,  reviving  that  grade  and  authorizing  appointment  thereto  from 
among  major-generals  in  service  "distinguished  for  courage,  skill,  and  ability,"  and  commisioned 
General,  July  25.  1866,  under  act  of  Congress  approved  that  date,  reviving  the  grade  of  General  and 
authorizing  appointments  thereto  from  among  distinguished  officers  in  service  oi  one  to  command  the 
armies  of  the  United  States.  Neither  the  act  of  1864  nor  that  of  1866  fixed  any  limit  for  the 
expiration  of  the  grades  of  Lieutenant-General  or  General.  General  Gi'ant  vacated  as  General  when 
he  assumed  the  office  of  President,  March  4,1869.  He  was  appointed  General,  on  the  retired  list, 
March  3,  1885.  by  special  act  of  Congress  of  that  date,  and  died  July  23,  1885. 

4.  Major-General  William  T.Sherman:  Appointed  Lieutenant-General,  July  25, 1866,  vice  Grant, 
appointed  General ;  and  appointed  General,  March  4,  1869,  in  place  of  Grant,  when  the  latter  assumed 
the  office  of  President.  General  Sherman  held  the  rank  of  Gfeneral  on  the  active  list  until  retired, 
February  8.  1884,  and  on  the  retired  list  from  that  date  until  his  death,  February  14,  1891.  He 
received  the  full  pay  and  allowances  of  his  rank  after  his  retirement,  under  act  of  Congress  of 
June  30.  1882. 

5.  Major-General  Philip  H.  Sheridan:  Appointed  Lieutenant-General,  March  4,  1869,  vice 
Sherman,  appointed  General. 

An  act  of  July  15,  1870,  abolished  the  offices  of  general  and  lieutenant-general  when  they  should 
become  vacant;  hence  when  General  Sherman  was  rfetired,  in  1885,  no  appointment  was  made  in  his 
place;  but  the  grade  of  general,  on  the  active  list,  was  revived  by  the  act  of  June  1,  1888,  for 
General  Sheridan,  who  was  then  at  the  point  of  death,  and  to  continue  during  his  life  time  only,  and 
the  grade  of  lieutenant-general  was  abolished  General  Sheridan  was  appointed  General,  ;June  1, 
1888,  and  died  August  5,  1888. 

6.  Major-General  John  M.  Sohofield:  Appointed  Lieutejant-General,  February  5, 1895.  under  an 
act  of  Congress  of  that  date,  which  abolished  the  grade  when  it  "shall  have  been  once  filled  and 
became  vacant."  General  Schofield  was  retired  September  29,  1896.  and  now  holds  the  rank  of 
Lieutenant-General  on  the  retired  list. 

7.  Major-General  Nelson  A.  Miles,  the  senior  Major-General,  was  assigned  to  the  command  of 
the  army  upon  the  retirement  of  Lieutenant-General  Schofield.  The  ranK  of  Lieutenant-General 
was  conferred  upon  (]teneral  Miles  by  an  act  of  Congress  of  June  6,  1900,  which  provides:  "That 
the  senior  major-general  of  the  line  commanding  the  army  shall  have  the  rank,  pay,  and  allowances 
of  a  lieutenant-general."  


WLmWn  .States  Natjg  ya^  anlfif  ISnlistmeut, 


Rank 


At 
Sea.» 


On  On  Leave  ji 
Shore  orWaitinfr'i 
Duly.      Orders. 


Hank. 


.\dmiral 

Rear- Admirals,  first  nine  ... 

Rear- Admirals,  second  nine. 

Captains 

Commanders.   ..   .   

Lieutenant-Commanders 

Lieutenan  ts 

Lieutenants  (Junior  Grade).. 

Ensigns 

Chief  Boatswain,  Chief  Gun- 
ners, Chief  Carpenters, 
Chief  Sailmakers 

Naval  Cadets 

Mates 


$13.5()0|.n3,o00 
7,500'  6.375 
5.5(10 
3.500 
3,000 
2.500 
1,8001 
l,500i 
1,400 


4,675 
2,975 
2.550 
2.125 
1..530 
1,276 
1,190 


Medical  and  Pay  Directors 
!  and  Inspectors  and  Chief 
j    Engineers  having  the  same 

rauK  at  sea 

Fleet-Surgeons,    Fleet- Pay- 
masters,  and  Fleet- Engi- 

i    neers 

■Surgeons,      Paymasters, 

:    and       Chief       Engi- 

neers 


1,400 
500! 
9001 


1,400 
500 
700 


$500 
500 


Chaplains. . 


At 
Sea.* 


$4,4001  .. 


4,400' 
(2,800  i 
'    to    I 

4.200 

2,500 
to 

2,800, 


^2,000 

."^S  400 

to 

to 

3,000 

4,000 

1,600 

2,000 

to 

to 

1,900 

2,300 

I    Ou    '  On  Leave 

I  Shore  or  W.-»iting 

Duty. I    Orders. 


Warrnt  officers  are  paid  from  $700  to  81,800,  petty  officers  from  $360  to  $400.  and  enlisted  men 
from  $192  to  $420  per  annum.     *0r  shore  duty  bevond  sea. 

The  term  of  enlistment  for  seamen  is  for  four  years.  Wages  for  landsmen.  S16  per  month;  or- 
dinary seamen  $19:  seamen.  $24.  stewards,  mechanics,  etc,  $16  to  $60;  coal  passers,  $22.  Ages 
limited  to  from  21  to  35  years,  except  landsmen.  18  to  25.  and  ordinary  seamen,  18  to  30. 

Boys  between  the  ages  of  16  and  17,  of  good  physique,  may,  with  the  consent  of  their  parents  or 
guardians,  be  enlisted  to  serve  an  apprenticeship  in  the  navy  until  they  arrive  at  the  age  of  21  years. 
Their  pay  at  enlistment  is  $9  per  month,  which,  with  length  of  service,  is  increased  to  $21. 


The  Navy. 


407 


5rf)e  jSTabfi. 


for  Organization  and  Bureau  Oflieers,  Navy  Department ,  see  page  393. 

FLAG    OFFICERS. 


Rank.  Name. 

Admiral George  Dewey. 


ADMIRAL. 
Duty. 
.Special  Duty 


Where  Stationed. 
.Washington,  D.  C. 


Bank. 
Rear- Admiral. 
V 


y 


REAR- ADMIRALS. 

Name.  Dutii.  Where  Stationed. 

.John  A.  Howell President  Naval  Retiring  Board Washington,  D,  C. 

Albert  Kautz >... Commander-in-Chief  Pacific  Station.. Flagship  Iowa. 

George  C.  Remey Commander-in-Chief  Asiatic  Station.  .Yokohama,  Japan. 

Norman  H.  Farquhar.Comdr.-in-Chief  N.  Atlantic  Station.  .Flagship  Kearsarge. 

John  C.  Watson President  Naval  Examining  Board Washington,  D.  C 

Winfield  S.  Schlev....  Comdr. -in-Chief  S.  Atlantic  Station...  .Flas^ship  Chicago. 

Silas  Casey Comdt,  Navj-  Yard, Philadelphia,  Pa.  .Philadelphia,  Pa. 

William  T.  Sampson.  .Comdt.  Navy  Yard,  Boston,  Mass Boston,  Mass. 

Bartlett  J.  Cromwell. .Comdt. Navy  Yard, Portsmouth, N.  H.Portsmouth,  N.  H. 

Francis  .f.  Higginson..  Chairman  Light-  House  Board Washington,  D,  C. 

Frederick  Rodgers Presdt.  Board  of  Inspection  &  Survey. Washington,  D.  f". 

Louis  Kemplf.'. Senior  Squadron  Comdr.  Asiatic  Sta..  .Manila,  P.  I. 

George  W.  Sumner. . . .  Comdt.  Naval  Station,  Port  Royal Port  Royal,  S.  C. 

Alberts.  Barker. Commandant  Navy  Yard,  New  York.. New  York,  N.  Y". 

Charles  S.  Cotton Commandant  Navy  Yard,  Norfolk Portsmouth,  Va. 

Silas  W.  Terry Comdt.  Navy  Yard,  Washington Washington,  D.  C. 

Merrill  Miller Comdt.  Navy  Yard.  Mare  Island Mare  Island,  Cal. 

John  J,  Read Waiting  Orders Mount  Holly,  N.  Y. 


RETIRED  I-IST. 


Rank.  Name.  Reaidence. 

Rear-Ad.Thos.O.Selfridge,Sr.  Washington,  D.  C. 

'  *         George  B.  Batch Baltimore,  Md. 

"  Aaron  K.  Hughes.. (..Washington,  D.  C 
"  Thomas  S.  Phelps  ,.  .Wa.shington,  D.  C. 
"         John  H.  Upshur  ■..;.  Washington,  J).  C. 

"         Francis  A.  Roe ^  Washington,  1).  C 

''         Samuel  R.  Franklin  .Washington,  I).  C. 

Stephen  B.  Luce Newport,  R.  J. 

James  E.  .louett Orlando.  Fla. 

Lewis  A.  Kimberly..W.  Newton,  Mass. 
"  Bancroft  Gherardi. .  .Enst  Orange,  N,  J. 
"         George  E.  Belknap  ..Brookline,  Mass. 

D.  B  Harmony Santa  Barbara,  Cal. 

A.  E.  K.  Benhani  ..  Washington,  D.  C. 
"         John  Irwin Amagan<ett,L.  I. 

Jamer-  A.   Greer Washington,  D  C. 

Aaron  W.  Weaver  .O.AV^ashington.  D.  C. 
"         George  Brown Indianapolis,  Ind. 

John  G   Walker Washington,  D.  C. 

•'  Francis  M.  Ramsay.. Washington,  D.  C. 
' '         Oscar  F.  Stanton New  London.  Ct. 

Henry  Erben New  York  City. 


Rank. 
Rear- Ad. 


Name. 
L.  A.  Beardslee..  — 
Thos.O  Self  ridge,  Jr. 

Jos.  N.  Miller 

E.  O.  Matthews 

Chas.  S.  Norton 

Francis  M.  Bunce 

Henry  L  Howison  . . 
William  G.  Buehier.. 
Henry  B.  Robeson. . . 

Nicol  Ludlnw 

Joseph  Trilley ... 

James  Entwistle 

John  Schouler 

Edwin  White 

Benjamin  F.  Day 

Alex.  H.  McCormick 

Peter  H.  Rearick 

George  M.  Book 

William  C.  Gibson. . 
Edward  T.  Strong . . , 
John  Lowe 


Residence. 
Little  Falls,  N.  Y. 
Washington,  D.  ('. 
New  York  City. 
Newport,  R.  I. 
Brooklyn,  N,  Y. 
Hartford,  Ct. 
Y^onkers,  N.  Y. 
Philadelphia,  Pa. 
Walpole,  N.  H.     ■ 
Oakdale,  L.  I. 
San  Francisco,  Cal. 
Paterson,  N.  J. 
Annapolis.  Md. 
Princeton,  N.  J. 
GlasiTOW,  Va. 
.Annapolis,  Md. 
Washington,  D.  C. 
Helena,  Mont. 
Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 
Albany,  N.  Y. 
Washington,  D  C. 


COMMODORES. 
RETIRED   l.IST,  * 


Rank. 
Commodore. 


Name.  Residence. 

; Alberto.  Clary..  Lisbon,  Portugal. 

s.   Nicholson .Washington,  D.  C. 

W.  P,  McCann....N.  Rochelle,  N.Y, 
James  H.  Gillis. .  .Delhi,  N.  Y. 


Rank. 
Commodore..E 
R 
Rush 

Wni. 


*The  grade  of  Commodore  on  the  active  li.st  has  been  ahnlisheri. 


Name.  Residence. 

E.  Potter  Belvidere,  111. 

L.  Phythian.  Annapolis,  Md. 
R.  Wallace. Washington,  D 
H.  Harris. .  .Boston,  Mass. 


C. 


Tlie  following  are  the  dates  of  future  retirements  of  Rear- Admirals  now  on  the  active  list  for  age 
limit,  under  the  law:  Albert  Kautz,  January  29,  1901;  W.  S.  Schley,  October  9,  1901.  W.  T. 
Sampson.  February  9.  1902;  B.  .L  Cromwell,  February  9. 1902;  J.  A.  Howell,  March  16.  1902;  N. 
H.  Farquhar.  April  11.  1902;  G.  C.  Remey,  August  10,  1903;  Silas  Casey,  September  11,  1903, 
Louis  Kemptf.  Octobei  11,  1903;  G.  W.  Sumner,  December  31,  1903;  J.  C.  Watson,  August  24,  1904; 
M.  Miller,  September  13.  1904;  F.  Rodgere.  October  3,  19  >4.  J.  J,  Read,  June  17,  1904;  S.  W. 
Terry,  December  28.  1904;  C.  S.  Cotton,  February  15,  190.5:  A.  S.  Barker,  March  31, 1905;  F.  J. 
Higginson,  July  19,  1905.     The  retiring  age  of  officers  of  the  Navj'  is  62  years. 

THE   NAVY. 

The  active  list  of  the  Navy  comprises  1, 357  commissioned  and  315  warrant  officers.  The  enlisted 
force  numbers  17.229  men. 

MARINE  CORPS. 

The  United  States  Marine  Corps  consist^  of  a  force  of  211  officers  and  6,000  men.  Brigadier- Gen- 
eral ("harles  Heywood  is  commandant. 

NAVAI.    examining    and   RETIRING    BOARDS. 

The  Naval  Examinins:  Board  consists  of  Reai-- Admiral  John  C.  Watson,  President:  Captain  Asa 
Walker,  Captain  Washburn  Maynard.  and  Commander  Charles  W.  Rae,  members. 

The  Naval  Retiring  Board  is  composed  of  Rear- Admiral  John  A.  Howell,  President;  Captain 
Francis  A.  Cook,  Captain  Theo.  F,  Jewell,  Medical  Director  John  C.  Wise,  and  Medical  Inspector 
Williams.  Dixon,  members. 

NAVAL  OBSERVATORY. 

Sufierintendent. CaY>ta\n  Charles  H.  Davis:  Asftifffants,  Lieutenant-Commanders  Charles  E.  Fox  and 
Benjamin  W.  Hodges;  Professors  of  Mathematics,  Stimson  J.  Brown  (Astronomical  Director),  A.  N. 
Skinner.  T   J.  J.  See,  Milton  Updegratt".  W.  S.  Eichelberger.  and  W.  S    Harshmau. 

NAUTICAL  ALMANAC. 

D(7'ecZ07— Professor  Stimson  J   Brown. 


408 


The  Navy. 


CAPTAINS    OF    THE    NAVY-ACTIVE 


Kamb. 


■Mortimer  L.  Johnson . , 

Edwin  M.  Sbepsrd 

Kobley  U.  Evans 

Frank  Wildes 

Henry  Glass 

Philip  H   Cooper  

Henry  C.  Taylor. 


Present  ftuty. 


ICommUHlon 


LIST-DECEMBER    1 0,    1900. 

"Present  Dutv. 


Name. 


Cspt.  Boston  Navy  YardMay 


Ins.  3d  L.  H.  District. 
Mem   Bd.  Ins.  4  Survey. 
Capt.  New  York  N.  Y     . 
Com.  T.  S..  Yerba  Buena 

Com   Iowa. .       

Com.  Vermont 


George  H.  AVadleieh.   . .  'Com.  Wabash 

A   .S.  Crowninshield jChlef  Bureau  Navigatl'n 

James  H.  Sands Oov   Naval  Home. 

Vtites  Stirling Com.  San  .luan  N.  S 

William  C.  Wise ICom.  Franklin  

Josepb  B.   Coghlan.    ...  ISick  leave . 

Purnell  V.  Harrington.     Capt.  Portsmouth  N 


Louis  .J.  Allen 

George  W.   Melville 
Nebtmlab  M.  Dyer. 


|N.  Y.,  Maie  Island.  Cal. 
IChief  Bureau  of  Ste.  En. 
N.  Y'.,  Boston,  Mass. 


May 
.June 
July 
Jan. 
April 
April 
July 
July 
Sept. 
Sept. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Y..  Mar. 


9.'93 
IB. '93 
21. '93 
31, '94 
23,'94 
11, '94 
IK, '94 
10. =94 
21  ,'94 


Charles  H.  Davis 

Charles  J.  Train  

Ralph  Aston 

George  W.  Pigman 

John   McGowan 

James  G.  Green   

Charles  H.  Kockwell.. 
.James  M.  Forsyth  . . . . 
George  A.  Converse 


Mar. 

.Mar. 

July 

Ftaocls  A.  Cook., tMem.  Hetiring  Board..     Feb. 

Colby  M.  Chester jCom.  Kentucky |June 

Charles  E.  Clark Capt.  Phila.  Navy  Yard.  June 

Charles  J   Barclay,    ...iWaillng  orders 'Oct. 

Charles  D.  Sigsbee Chief  Intellgence  OflBcer  Mar. 


7,'94    Koyal  R.  Bradford. 

lb,'94    Joseph  E.  Craig 

11, '94    Charles  M.  Thomas.    .. 
18,'9S  I  Albert  S.  Snow     

1,'95  'George  C.    Keiter 

3,'99    Willard  H.  Brownson. 

3. -99  William  W.  Mead.  .  . 
13. '97  Edwin  S.  Houston.  ... 
28. '96    Edwin  Longnecker  .  . 


Beoj.  P.  Lamberton  .  ..   Mem   L    H.  Board. 

Uiihard  P.  Leary Com.  Richmond 

William  H    Whiting.  ..  Com.  Independence 

Charles  O'Neil IChief  Bureau  Ordnanc;?. 

Caspar   F.  Goodrich INaval  War  College 

Bowman  H.  McCalla. ..  jCom.  Newark 

French    E.  Chadwick. ..  President  War  College. . 

Theodore  F.  Jewell |Mem.  Ex.  and  Hel.  B'ds. 

William  M.  Folger ICom,  Kearsarge 

CIpriano  Andrade     .    . .  Ilns.  duty,  Mcetown.  Pa. 

Francis  W.  Dickins Com.  Oregon 

Lewis  W.  l{obinson |ln.  duty, Morris  H'ts.N.Y 

George  F.  F.  Wilde .  Com.  t)regon 


May 

April 

June 

July 

Sept. 

Mar. 

Nov. 

Feb. 

Feb. 

Mar. 

July 

Mar. 

Aug. 


J -2,  "96 

21, '9b 

1,'96 

21.'97| 

11, '98 

6. '97 

19.'97 

21, '97 

16. '97 

3. '99 

■J, '97 

1,'98 

6, '98 

3. '99 

3. '98 

3, -99 

10,'98 


Commlseton 


Siipt.  Nav.  Obs..  Wash'n  Aug, 

Com.  Massachusetts Nov. 

Ins.  Machln.  Bkn.,  N.  Y.  Mar. 

Com.  Monterey Mar. 

Com.  Na.  Sta.,  Key  West  Mar. 
Com.  New  Orleans  ....     Mar. 

Com.  Chicago .  Mar. 

Com.  Indiana Mar. 

Bureau  of  Navigation. ..  Mar. 
Chief  Bureau  Equipment  Mar. 

Com    Albany iMar. 

Com.  Brooklyn |Mar. 

Cora.  New  York. ......  iMar, 

Gen.  Inspec,  Wisconsin.  Mar. 
■   ■  Mar. 

Mar. 

Mar. 

Mar. 
.lune 
July 
Sept 


Com.  Alabama   

Com.  Philadelphia 

Com.   Amphltrlle. 

Waiting  orders  

George  E.  Ide Capt.  N.  Y.,  Mar/?  Island 

jThomas  Perry  . iSecy.  Light-House  Bd. . 

[Charles  H.  Stockton         {Duty  with  War  College. 

|Asa  Walker     .  ...  |Mem.  Exam.  Board 

Oscar  W.  Fareaholt.  . . .  Com   MonadnocU 

'Robert  E.  Impey.  .  Mare  Island  Navy  Vatd. 

jEugene  W.  Watson     ..  Capt.  Navy  Yard,  Norf'k  Nov 

'John  H.  Merry Com.  N.  S.,  Hawaii Dec 

Washburn  Maynaid  .    .    Mem.  Exam   Board |Mai 


Sept. 
Nov 


10. '98 

?2,'98 

8. '99 

3, '99 

8,'S9 

3, '99 

3. '99 

3. '99 

3. '99 

3, '99 

3  '99 

3,'99 

3. '99 

3, '99 

3. '99 

3. '99 

3, '99 

3. '99 

95, -99 

H,'99 

8, '99 

9, "99 

25, '99 

2, '99 

92, '99 

29. '99 

9,  1900 


Henry  W.  Lyon jNavy  Yard,  New  York..  IMar. 97, 1900 

James  H.  Dayton Waiting or.lers iMar. 29,1900 

Morris  R.S   Mackenzie     Navy  Y'ard,  New  York,  .  !july  1,  1900 

Charles  S.  Sperry iBureau  of  Equipment. .    iJuly  1,  1900 

Frank  Courtis .]  Walling  orders |jiily  2:^,1900 

Will,am  W.  Helsinger  Com  N.  Y..  Pen^acola  .  |Nov. 22,1900 
William  T.  Burwell  .  Com  N.S.,  Brc't'n,Wash  Nov.99,l'.i00 
John  J.  Hunker Com.  Tr.  Sta..  Newport.    Dec.  11,1900 


COMMANDERS    OF    THE    NAVY-ACTIVE    LIST-DECEMBER    ID,    1 900. 


Franklin  Hanford 

Kobert  M.  Berry 

Samuel    W.  Very 

Heury  N.  Manuey 

Chapman  C.  Todd 

Joseph  X.  Hemphill. ..  , 
Abraham  B.  H  Lilhe... 
William  T.Swinburne. 

William  H.  Emory 

George  A.  Bickuell 

Charles  T.  Hutchins 

Seth  M.  Ackley 

Benjamin  F.  Tilley 

Harry  Knox.. 

Clifford  H.  West 

John  P    Merrell 

Joseph  G.  Eaton 

Charles   Belknap 

Fernando  P.  Gilmore.  . . 
Eugene    H.  C.  Lcutre. . . 

Urfel  Sebrce 

William  A.  Windsor... 

Albert    K.  Couden 

Edwin  C.  Pendleton... 

William  Swift 

Henry  B.  Mansfield.... 
Charles  R.  Roelker. 
Frederick  M.  .Symonds. 

Walton  Goodwin 

.lohn  D.  Ford 

.Albert  Koss 

Richardson  Clover 

James  M.   Miller  

Frederick  M.  Wise   .... 

John  V.  B   Bleecker 

Andrew  Dunlap   

John   A.  B   Smith 

Edward  H.  (>heen 

Wells  L.   Field     

Harrison  G.  O.  Colby... 

Leavltl  C.  Logan 

Conway  H.  Arnold 
Williams.  Cowles     ... 
Charles  O.   Alllbone   ... 

Alexander  B.  Bales 

Edward    D.  Taussig  ... . 

.lohn  E.  Pillsbury 

William  H.  Keeder 

Robert  W.  Milllgan 

George  W.  Baird 

Richard    Inch       

Harric  Webster 

Charl«-)  C.  Comwell 

Holland  N.  .Stevenson.. 

Charles  W.   Kae 

George  H.  Kearny 


Asiatic  Station  Sept. 

Naval  Home,  Philadel'a.  Feb. 

Navy  Y'ard.  Boston JIar. 

Navy  Yard,  New  York. .  May 
Hydrograpber,  Wash'n..  May 
Mem.  Bd.  Ins.  &  Survey  June 
Navy  Yard,  New  York.  iSept. 
Navy  Yard,  Portsmouth.  Dec. 
Com.  Mou'ingahela  ...  Dec. 
Navy  Yard,  Norfolk.  ..  .  Jan. 

Com.  Buffalo Feb. 

Wailing  orders 'May 

Com.  Abarenda Sept. 

Com.  Princeton iOct, 

Navy  Yard,  New  York..]Oct. 
Navy   Yard,  Norfolk. ...  jNov. 

Navy  Yard,  Boston INov. 

jfom.  Dixie jDec. 

Naval  Sta.,  Puget  Sound  Jan, 
Supt.  Gun  Fac,  Wash'n  .Ian. 
!lns  12th  L,  H.  District..  Feb. 
Ilns.  Machin.,  Eliz'bthp't  Mar. 

[Com.  Wheeling Mar. 

Com.  Atlanta. Mar. 

Com.  Prairie April 

Com.  Lancaster May 

Mem.  B.i.  Ins  &  Survey. [Mar. 
Ins.  9thL.  H.  District. .  j  June 

Com.  Ailams ...  July 

Ins.  Machin.,  Baltimore  Mar. 
Ins.  5th  L  H,  Diiitrict.  Aug. 
Naval   Attache,  London.  Sept. 

Com.  Ajai Sept. 

Com   Monocacy Nov. 

Com.  Isia  <le  Luzon  ..  .'Dec. 
Ins.  lOth  L.  H.  District. >\>b. 
Navy  Yard,  New   York,     Mar. 

Com   Marietta Mar. 

Com.  Hanger April 

Com.   Concord lAprit 

Navy  Yaril,  Washington  May 

Com.  Bennington May 

Asst.  to  Bureau  of  Nav..  June 

Com.  Wilmington July 

]Navy  Yard,  Phil.idelphia  Mar. 

iCom.  York  town 'Aug. 

Navy  Yard,  Boston JAug. 

'Com.  Si.  Mary's Ang^ 

Navy  Yard,  Norfolk.  Va.  .Mar. 

jflupt.  »ta.,  W.  &  N    B'.Ig  Mar. 

Ins.  Mach.,  Newp'i  News  Mar. 

Ins.  Mach..  Rich'nd,  Va.  Mar. 

jWaitine  orders Dec. 

Ilns.  Machin..  San  Fran.  Mar. 
I  Mem.  Exam  Board  .....  Mar. 
I  Navy  Yard,  Boston.  .  . . .  Mar. 


30,'94 

2,'95 

1.'95 

10, '95 

21, '95 

15, '95 

l,'9b 

28. '95 

29. '95 


5, 
28,' 
4, 
4, 
1. 
II. 


•96 

'96 

'96 

•96 

'96 

'96 

].'P6 

10.-96 

6, '96 

1,'97 

5, '97 

24, '97 

3,'99| 

14,'97 

21, '97, 

6.'97 

16. '97 

3,'99 

19,'97 

21. '97 

3. '99 

28.'97 

16, '97' 

26, '97; 

7,'97l 

5, '97! 

1,'98 

3, '99 

28, '98 

27, '98 

£7. '98 

1,'98 

11, '98 

6. '98^ 

3, '98 

3. '99 

10, '98 

10. '98 

10.'98 

3, '99 

3. '99 

3  '99 

3, '99 

25, '9H 

3. '99 

3. '99 

3. '99 


William  S.  Moore. 

Royal  H.  InacTsoll 

Adolph  Marix 

Duncan  Kennedy 

James  D.  .1.  Kelley  .  .    . 

.Jefferson  F.  Moser 

Raymond  P.  Rodgers . . . 

Seaton  Schroeder     . ,    . 

Fr.inklln  J.  Drake, ,  , . 

Thoma^  C.  McLean 

William  J.  Barnette. . . . 

Francis  H.  Delano 

Charles  T.  ."orse 

Edwin  K.  Moore 

.VIbion  V.  Wadbams. . . . 

James  D.  Adams 

Richard  Wainwnght . . . 

.lames  R.  Selfridge 

William  H.   ETerctt... 

John  M.  Hawley 

.John  A.  Rodgers.. 

jGotlfried  Ulocklinger. . 
j  Perry  Garst . . . 

.lames  K.  Cogswell.  ... 
I  Frederic  Singer. ... .     .. 

Arthur  B.  Speyers 

|Ebenezer  S.  Prime 

j  Nathan  E.  Niles 

I  Thomas  H.  Stevens 

Julien  S.  Ogden  

Charles  P.  Perkins 

I  Charles  G.  Bowman.... 
I  William  P.  Potter 

William  H.  Beehlcr... 

Giles  B.  Harber 

John  B.  Briggs 

Newton  E.   Niason 

Arthur  P.  Nazro 

William  VV.  Kimball... 

William  P.  Day   

John  C.  Wilson 

Uriah  R.  Harris.    . .    . . . 

Richard  ('.    D.ivenport.. 

Edward  H.  Barry.      . . ,  . 

Herbert  Winslow 

Wiiliam  H.  Turner 

!  George  P.  Colvocoresses 

Cha'les  E.CoIahan  ... 

Albert  G.  Berry   

.lohn  A.  Nona , 

Nathaniel  J.  K,  Patch 

Thomas  S.  Phelps,  Jr.. 

Kirl  Robrer  ....      .    , , 

John  A.  H.  Nickels.  ... 

Clinton  K    Curtis. .... 

Dennis  W.  MuUao.. . . 


Ins.  Machin.,  Philadel'a. 
Navy  Yard,  New  York., 
Ins.  4th  L.  H.  District.  , 

Com.  Mayflower 

Com.  Glacier 

Com,  Albatross 

Staff  of  the  Admiral.... 
Nav.  Gov.  Isl.  of  Guam.. 
Navy  Yar.l,  JIare  Island 
Com. Don  Ju;in  deAustria 

Com  Saratoga 

Com  Topeka 

Com.  Celtic 


Com.  Helena.      

Waiting  orders 

Com    Bancroft 

Naval  Acad.,  Annapolis. 

Ins.  8tb  L.  H.  District. . 

Waiting  orders 

Com.  Hartford 

In  Charge  6th  L.  H.  D.. . 

Enlistment  Duty.. ..... 

Com.  Isla  de  Cuba 

Ins.  1st  L.  H.  District.. 

In  Charge  7th  L.  H.  I).., 

Navy  Yard,  New  York. 

Com.  Brutus       

Com  Nashville . 

Com.  Manila 

Naval  Sta.,  Caviie 

Navy  Yard,  Washington 

Com.  Castine 

Navy  Yard,  Phllarlelphia 

Naval  Attache,  Berlin... 

Naval  -Attache,  Paris... 

Navy  Yard,  Norfolk. .. . 

Torpedo  Sta.,  Newport. . 

Asst.  Ins.  2d  L.  H.  Dlst. 

Navy  Yard.  Washington 

Ins    13th  L   H    District.. 

Ins.  nth  L    H.  District.. 

Ins.  15th  L.  H,  Dislrict.. 

Com.   Essex 

Com.  Vicksburg 

Com.  Solace 

Asst.  Ins   14ih  L.  H.  fiisl. 

Office  of  Sec.  Navy  . .    . . 

I  Naval  Academy 

lAs»t.In».3d  L.  H.  Dlst.. 
I  Naval  Academy 

Waiting  orders. 

Navy  Yard,  Mare  Island 

Com.  Annapolis.. .    

Navy  Yard.  New  York.. 

Com.  Vixeii 

Under  suspension  . 


Mar, 
Mar. 
.Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Jlar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
.Mar. 
Mar. 
Jlar, 
JIar. 
-Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
-Mar. 
Mar. 
.Mar. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
JMar. 
.June 
July 
July 
Sept. 
Sept. 
Sept. 
Oct. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dec 


3. '99 

3.'99 

3. '99 

3, '99 

3. '99 

3. '99 

3, '99 

3, '99 

3. '99 

3. '99 

3. '99 

3.'99 

3. '99 

3. '99 

3. '99 

3, '99 

3, '99 

3,'99 

3,'99 

3, '99 

3, '99 

3. '99 

3. '99 

3  '99 

3. '99 

3. '99 

3. '99 

2,'., '99 

29. '99 

II, '99 

8,'99 

13, '99 

9. '99 

22, '99 

25, '99 

10, '99 

2,'99 

22, '99 

8,'99 

12,'99 

29, -99 

31, '99 


[Feb.  IS,  19(10 
Mar.  9.1900 
Mar.97,1900 
Mar. 29, 1900 

|June8u,190o 
July  1,  1900 

iJuly  1,  1900 

[July  1,  1900 
July  93,1900 
Aug. 19,1900 
Nov.22,1900 

|Nov.29,POO 
Dec.  11,1900 
July     3. '82 


The  Navy. 


409 


THE  '^AN^— Continued. 


VESSELS    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES    NAVY. 


Name. 


Armored  Vessels, 
seagoing  battle-ships. 
Alabama., , . , 


Georgia* 

Illinois*. 
Indiana 


Iowa 

Kearsarge. 
Kentucky. 
Maine*, ... 


Massachusetts. 
Missouri* 


Xew  Jersej'*. 
Ohio* 


Oregon 

Pennsylvania*. 


Rhode  Island*. 


Texas 

Virfrinta*. 


Wisconsin 

ARMORED  CRUISERS. 

Brooklyn 

California* 


(Colorado* 

Maryl;ind* —  ^. .  .^ . ,,. 
Nebraska* 


New  York 

South  Dakota* . 


West  Virginia* . . . 

BAM. 

Katahdin 

DBI..    TURRET    MONITORS. 

Amphitrite 


Miaotoaomoh. 


00 
Si 

3 

!2 
'5 

<u 

BS 

1896 

B.S 

1 

BS 

W)-l 

BS 

1891 

B.S 

1S9:J 

B.S 

189t> 

B.S 

189t) 

BS 

I8S9 

BS 

1891 

BS 

1899 

BS 

BS 

1n99 

BS 

1891 

BS 

B8 

BS 

1889 

BS 

1 

BS 

1899 

I   AC 

1893 

1   AC 

A  C 

AC 

AC 

i    AC 

1890 

AC 

AC 

r/ 

1891 

CD 

1874 

CD 

1874 

■-  a 

s 


11,565 
15,000 

11,525 
10,28s 

11,340 

1 1 ,5-25 

1 1  ,h-lh 

12,600 


lii 
19 

16 
15.:.4: 

17.08' 

16.816 

16 
18 


16.21 


10,288 
12,500    18 


15,000j    19 


1 2,300 


10,288 


18 


16.79 


15,000 

19 

14,600 

18 

6,315 

18 

14,600 

18 

11,565 

16 

9,215 

22 

14,000 

22 

13,600 

22 

13,600 

22 

14,000 

22 

8,200 

21 

13,600 

22 

14,000 

2ii 

2,155 

17 

3,990 

10.5 

3,990 

10.5 

Horse- 
Power. 


10,000 
18,000 

10,000 
9,-38 

12,10 

11,674 

10,000 

16.000 

10,40{ 
16,000 

19,000 
16,000 

11,111 

19,000 

18.000 

8,610 
18,000 

10.000 

18,769 
23,000 

23,000 

23,000 

23,000 

17,401 
23,000 

23,000 

5,068 
1,600 

1,42C 


Cost. 


$2,660,000 
§ 

2,595,000 
3,063,01"! 

3,010,1101) 

2,2.-.0,O0i 

2,L'50,000 

V', 885,0011 

3,063,000 

2,885,IM)0 

2,899,000 
3,222,^10 


4  I3-in.  BLK,  14 

11  F  guns. 
4  12-in.  B  Lll,  8 

BLR,  12  6-in, 

guns. 
4  13  in.  B  L  U,  14 

K  F  guns. 
4  13in.  B  L  K,  8 

B  L  K,  4  6-1n. 

guns, 
4  12  in,  B  L  R,  8 

BLR,   0  4-in, 

guns. 
4  13in.  B  L  R.  4 

B  L  U,  14  6-in. 

guns. 
4  13-in.  B  L  R,  4 

B  L  R,  14  6-in. 

guns. 
4  12-ia.  B  L  R,  16 

11    F  gULS. 


2,500,000 


2,674,950 

2,986,000 

§ 


§ 

2,985,000 
§ 

§ 

930,000 
t 

t 


Batteries. 


Main. 


6-in. 

8-in. 
,  R  F 


8-in 
R  F 

8-ln. 
,  RF 

8-in. 
R  F 

8-in. 
R  F 

6-in. 


4  1.3-  in.  B  L  R,  8  8  in. 

B  L  R,  4  6-in.  R  F 

guns. 
4  12-in.  BL  R,  16  6  in. 

R  F  guns. 


4  12-iii.  BLR,  8  6in. 

B  L  R,  12  6-in.  R  V 

gins. 
4  12in.  B  L  r;  16  6in. 

R  F  guns. 


4  13-in.  B  L  R,  8 

B  L  R,  4  6-in. 

guns. 
4  12-in,  B  L  R,  8 

B  L  R,  12  6-in. 

guns. 
4  12-in.  B  L  R,8 

B  L  li,  12  6-in. 

guus. 
2  U'-in.  B   L  R,  6 

B  L  K. 
4  12-!U.  D   L   R,  8 

B  L  R,  12  6-iu. 

guns. 
4  1.3-in.  B  L  R,  14 

U  F  guns. 


8-in. 
R  F 

8  in. 
R  F 

8-in. 
R  F 

6in. 

8-iii. 
U  F 

6-in. 


8  8-in.  B  L  R,  12  Sin. 

R  V  guns. 
4  8in.  BLR,  14  6-in. 

R  F  guns. 

4  8-in.  B  L  R,  14  6-in. 
R  F  guns. 

4  8in.  B  L  R,  14  6iii. 
R  F  guns. 

4  8-in.  B  L  R,  14  6in, 
R  F  guns. 

6  8-in.  B  L  R,  12  4-in. 

R  F  guns. 
4  8- in.  B  L  R,  14  6-in. 

R  F  guns. 

4  8-in,  B  L  It,  14  6-iii, 
It  F  guns. 

4  6-pdr.  R  F  guns. 

4  10-in.  B  L  R,  2  4-in. 
R  F  guns. 

4  10-in.  BLR. 


.Secondary. 


16  6-pdr.  R  F,  6  1-pdr.  R  F.  4 
Colts,  2  3-in.  R  F  field. 

12  3-.n.  R  F,  12  3-p!r.  R  F,  8 
1  pdr.  E  F,  2  3-in.  field,  2  ma- 
chine, 6  auto  iiatc. 

16  6-pdr.  R  F,  6  1  pdr.  R  F,  4 
Colts,  2  3- in.  RF  held. 

20  li-pdr.  R  F,  7  1-pdr.  R  F,  2  3- 
in.  It  F  field. 

20  6-pdr.  R  F,  4  1-pdr.  R  F,  4 
Colts,  2  3-in.  RF  field. 

■20  6-pdr.  R  F,  6  1-pdr.  R  F,  4 
Colts,  2  3-in.  R  F  6eld. 

20  6.  pdr.  R  F,  6  1  pdr.  R  F,  4 
Colts,  2  3-in.  R  F  field. 

15  6-pdr.  Maxim-Nordenfelt,  4 

1  pdr.  automatic,  2  1  pdr.  R  F, 

2  .;-in.  R  F  field,  2  Colt  auto- 
matic. 

20  6pdr.  R  F\  8  1-pdr.  R  F,  2 
Colts,  2  3-in.  R  F  field. 

16  6-pdr.  Maxim-Nordenfelt,  4 

1  pdr.  automatic,  2  1-pdr.R  F,   i 

2  3-in.  It  F  field,  'i  Colt  auto- 
matic. 

12  3-in.  R  F.  12  3-pdr.  R  F,  8 
Ipdr.  It  F,  2  3-in.  field,  2  ma- 
chine, 6  automatic. 

16  6-pdr.  Maxim-Nordenfelt,  4 
1-pdr.  automatic,  2  1-pdr.R 
F,  2  3-iu.  It  F  field,  2  Colt 
automatic. 

20  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  1-pdr.  It  F,  2 
Colts,  1  3-in.  It  F  field. 

12  3-in.  R  F,  12  3-pdr.  R  F,  8 
1  pdr.  It  F,  2  3-in.  field,  2  ma- 
chine, 6  automatic. 

12  3  in.  R  F,  12  3-pdr.  R  F,  8 
1  pdr.  R  F,  2  3-in.  R  F  field,  2 
machine,  6  autom  itic. 

12  6-pdr.  R  F,  6  1  -pdr.  R  F,  4  37- 
mm.  H   R  C,  2  Colts,  1    field. 

12  3-in.  R  F,  12  3-plr.  R  F,  8 
1-p  Ir.  R  ¥,  2  3-in.  R  F  field,  2 
machine,  6  automatic. 

16  6-pdr.  It  F,  6  1-pdr.  R  F,  4 
Colts,  2  3-in.  It  F  field. 

12   6-pdr.  R   F',  4   1  pdr.  It  F,  4 

Colts,  2  3-in.  It  F  field. 
18  3-in.   R  F,  12  3-pdr.  R  F,  8 

1-pdr.  R  F,  2  3-in.  R  F  field,  2 

machine,  6  autom  .tic. 
18  3-in.  R   F,   12  3  p!r.  It  F,  8 

1-pdr.  R  F,  2  3-;n.  R  F  field,  2 

machine,  6  autom'-tic. 
18  3-in.  It   F,  12  3-pir.  R  F,  8 

1  p.lr.  RF.  2  3-in.  R  F  field,  2 

machine,  6  automate. 
18  3-in.  R   F,   12  3-pdr.  R  F,  8 

1-pdr.  R  F,  2  3-in.  R  F  field,  2 

machine,  6  automatic. 
8  6-pdr.  R  F,  2    1-pdr.  R  F,   2 

Colts,  2  3-in.  It  F  field. 
18  3-iu.  R  ¥,    12  3-1  dr.   R  F,  8 

1-pdr.  R  F,  2  3-in.  R  F  field,  2 

mac;iine,  6  automatic. 
18  3- n.  R  F,  12  3-i  dr.  R  F,  8 

1-pdr.  R  F,  2  3-in.  R  F  field,  2 

machine,  6  automatic. 


6-pdr.  It  P,  2  3-pdr.  R  F,  2  37- 
mm.  H   K  C,  5  1-pdr.  R  F,   1 
3-iu.  R  F  field,  1  Colt. 
0-pdr.   R   F,  2   3-pdr.   R  F,  6 
Ipdr.  RF,  1  Catling. 


410 


The  Navy. 


THE  -^KNY— Continued. 


VESSELS    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES    NAVY.-Continued. 


Name. 


Monadnock.. . .' 

Monterey 

Puritan 

Terror 

SGL.    TURRET     MONITORS. 

CanoDJcus 

Catskill 

JasoD 

Lehigh 

Mahopac 

Manhattan.        

Montauk 

Nahant 

Nantucket 

Arkansas'- 

Florida* 

Nevada  *    

Wyoming* 

L'WARMORED   StKKL 

Vessels. 
Albany 

Atlanta 

Baltimore 

Boston 

Charleston* 

Chattanooga* 

Chicago . 

Cincinnati . . 

Cleveland* 

Columbia    

Denver* 

Des  Moines* 

Detroit 

Galveston* 

Marblehead 

Milwaukee* 

Minneapolis 

Montgomery 

Newark    

New  Orleans 

Olympia 


Philadelphia... 

Kaleigh 

Keina  Mercedes*. 
San  Francisco.... 

St.  Louis* 

Tacoma* 

OUNBOATS. 

Bancroft 


i 

o 

•o 
18T5 

y  O 
«  r- 

a 

■u  O 

Horse- 
Power. 

CD 

3,990 

12 

3,000 

CD 

1889 

4,084 

13.6 

5,244 

CD 

1875 

6,060 

12.4 

3,700 

CD 

1874 

3,990 

10.5 

1 ,600 

CD 
CD 
C  I) 
CD 
C  I) 
CD 
CD 
CD 
CD 
CD 

I8G2 
1862 
186-.' 
1862 
1862 
1862 
1862 
1802 
1862 
1899 

2,100 
1,875 
1,875 
1,86 
2,100 
2.100 
1,876 
1,875 
1,875 
3,214 

6 

6 
5  to  6 
.0  to  6 

6 

6 

5  to  6 

5  to  6 

.i  to  6 

UK. 

340 
340 
340 
340 
340 
340 
340 
340 
340 
2,400 

CD 

1899 

3,214 

113^ 

2,400 

CD 

1899 

3,214 

113^; 

2,-JOO 

CD 

1899 

3,214 

llJl. 

2,400 

PC 

3,437 

20 

7,500 

PC 

1883 

3,000 

15.60 

4,030 

PC 

1887 

4,413 

20.096 

10,064 

PC 

1883 

3,000 

15.>".fl 

4,300 

PC 

p'c 

9,600 
3,200 

ii; 

21,000 

4,700 

PC 

18S3 

5,000 

18 

9,000 

PC 

1890 

3,213 

19 

10,000 

PC 

3,200 

16 

4.700 

PC 

1890 

7,375 

22.8 

18,509 

PC 

3,200 

16 

4,700 

PC 

... 

3,200 

16 

4,700 

c 

1890 

2,089 

19 

5,227 

PC 

.... 

3,200 

16 

4,700 

c 

1890 

2,089 

IS 

5,451 

I'C 
PC 

issi 

9,600 
7,375 

23.073 

21,000 
20,862 

c 

1890 

2,089 

19 

5,580 

PC 

1888 

4,098 

19 

8,869 

PC 

3,437 

20 

7,500 

PC 

1891 

5,870 

21.686 

17,313 

PC 

1888 

4,324 

19.678 

8,815 

PC 

1889 

3,213 

19 

10,000 

c 

PC 

i888 

3,090 
4,098 

17 
19.625 

3,700 
9,913 

PC 
PC 

.... 

9,600 
3,200 

ie 

'.1,000 
4,700 

6B 

1891 

839 

14 

1,913 

Cost. 


t 

$l,628j905 


t 

622,963 
427,766 
422,766 
422,726 
635,374 
628,879 
423,027 
413,515 
408,091 
960,000 

925,000 

962,000 

975,000 


617,000 
1,325,000 

619,001 

5 
1,420,000 

889,000 
1,100,000 
1,420,000 
2,725,000 
1,420,000 
1,420,000 

612,500 
1,420,000 

674,000 

§ 
2,690,000 

612,500 

1,248,000 

1,796,000 

1 ,350,000 
1,100,000 

1,428,000 

5 
1,420,000 

250,000 


Batteries. 


Main. 


Secondary. 


4  10-iu.  B  L  K,  2  4-in. 

K  K  guns. 
2  IJ-in.  BLK,  2  10-in. 

li  L  K. 
4  12-in.  B  I,  K,  6  4-in. 

U  F  guDS. 
4  10-in.  B  I,  K. 

2  15-in.  S  n. 
2  15-in.  S  B. 
2  15-in.  S  P.. 
2  15-in.  S  B. 
2  15-in.  SB. 
2  15-in.  S  B. 
2  15-in.  S  B. 
2  15-in.  S  B. 
2  IS-in.  S  B. 
2  12-iu.  B  I.  U,  4  4-in. 

U  I'"  gun.-. 
2  12-iii.  1!  I.  U,  4  4-in. 

It  F  guns. 
2  12-in.  1!  L  U,  4  4-in. 

It  F  guns. 
2  12-in.  B  \.  U,  4  4-in. 

It  F  guns. 

6  6-in.  It  F  guns,  4  4.7- 

in.  It  F  guns. 
6  6-in.  It  F  guns,  2  8-in. 

B  L  K. 
4  8-in.  B  L  U,  6  6iD.  B 

Lit. 

6  6-in.  B  L  11,  2  8-in.  B 
LK. 


10  5-ln.  it  F  guns. 

4  8-in.  B  L  It,  14  5-in. 
U  F  guns. 

11  5-in.  U  F  guns. 

10  5-in.  KF  guns. 

1  8in.  B  L  l;,  2  6iu.l5 
L  11,  8  4- iu.lt  Fguns. 
10  5-in.  K  F  guns. 

10  6-in.  U  F  guns. 

10  5-in.  R  F  guns. 

10  6-in.  U  F  guns. 

10  5-in.  U  F  guns. 


1  8-ln.  B  L  It,  2  6-in.  B 
I,  It,  8  4-iu.lt  F  guus. 
10  5-in.  It  F  guns. 

12  6-ln.  K  F  guns. 

6  6-in.  K  Fguns, 4  4.7- 
in.  K  F  guns. 

10 5-in. K  Fguns,4  8-in. 
B  L  K,  mounted  in 
barbette  turrets, 
armor3J^and434  in. 

12  6-in.  R  F  guns. 


10  6-ln.   It    F  guns,    1 
6-in.  B  L  R. 


12  6-in.  B  L  It. 


10  &-tn.  R  F  guns. 
4  4-in.  R  F  guns. 


2  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  3-pdr.  R  F,  2  37- 
mm.  H  RC,  2  1-pdr.  R  F. 

6  6-pdr.  R  F,  4  1-pdr.  K  F,  2 
Catlings,  1  field. 

6  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  37-mm.  H  R  C,  2 
1-pdr.  R  F. 

2  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  3-pdr.  R  F,  2  37- 
mm.  H  RC,  2  1-pdr.  R  F. 

2  12-pdr.  H. 

None. 

2  12-pdr.  H. 

2  12-pdr.  H. 

2  12-pdr.  H. 

2  12-pdr.  H. 

2  12-pdr.  H. 

2  12-pdr.  H. 

2  12-pdr.  H. 

3  6-pdr.  RF,  5  1-pdr.  R  F,  2 
Colts. 

3  6-pdr.  R   F,  5   1-pdr.  K  F,  2 


Colts. 
3  «-pdr. 

Colts. 
3  6-pdr. 

Colts. 


R   F,  6   Ipdr.  R  F,  2 
R  F,  5   1-pdr.  R  F,  il 


10  e-Ddr.  R  F,  8  1-pdr.  R  F,  2 
Colts. 

6  6-pdr.  B  F,  4  1-pdr.  R  F,  2 
Colts,  1  3-in.  R  F  field. 

4  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  3-pdr.  R  F,  2 
1-pdr.  R  F,  4  37-mnj.  11  R  C,  2 
Colts,  1  3-in.  R  Ivfield. 

2  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  3-pdr.  R  F,  2 
l-p  Ir.  R  F,  2  47-mm.  H  R  C,  2 
37-mm.  U  R  C,  1  Catling. 


8  6-pdr 
Colt  au 

7  6-pdr. 
Colts,  1 

8  6-;  dr. 
Colts,  1 

8   6-pdr. 

Colt  au 
12   6-pdr. 

Colts,  1 
8  6-pdr. 

Colt  au 
8   6-pdr. 

Colt  au 
6   6  pdr. 

Colts,  1 
8   6  pdr. 

Colt  au 
6  6-pdr 

Colts. 


R  F,  2 

tomatic. 
R   F,  2 

3-in.  R 
It   F,   2 

3-in.  R 
It  F,  2 
tomatic. 

R   F,  2 

3-in.  R 
It  F,  2 
tomatic. 
It  F,  2 
tomatic. 
It   F,  2 

3-in.  R 
R  F,  2 
tomatic, 
R   F,  2 


1-pdr.   R 

1-pilr.  It 
F  field. 

l-pdr.  R 
F  field. 
1-pdr.  R 

1-pdr.  R 
F  field. 
1-pdr.  R 

1-pdr.  R 

1-pdr.  R 
F  field. 
1-pdr.  R 

1-pdr.  R 


F.  2 
F.  2 
F,2 
F,  2 
F.  2 
F,  2 
F,  2 
F,2 
F.  2 
F,  2 


12   6-pdr.   R  F,  2  l-p.lr.  R  F,  2 

Colts,  1  3-in.  R  F  field» 
6   6-pdr.  R  F,  2   1-pdr.  R  F,  2 

Colls. 
8  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  Colts,  2  37-mm. 

RC. 
10  6-pdr.  R  F,  8  1-pdr.  R  F,  2 

Colts. 
14  6-pdr.    R  F,  7  1-pdr.  R  F.  1 


4  C-pd 
Gatli 


ug- 


4  6-pdr.  R  F,  4  3-pdr.  R  F,  2 
1-pdr.  R  F,  2  Colts,  2  37-mm. 
RC,  1  3-in.  RF  field. 

8  6-pdr.  R  F,  4  1  pdr.  R  F,  1 
Colt,  1  3-in.  RF  field. 


12   6-pdr.  R  F,   2  1-pdr.  R  F,  2 
Colts. 


8  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  1-pdr.  R  F,  2 
Colt  1 


.  automatic. 


8  3-pdr.   It  F,   1    1-pdr.  U  F,  1 
Colt. 


The  Navy. 


411 


THE  '^KYY—Continmd. 


VESSELS    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES    NAVY. -Continued 


Name. 


Bennington 
Cast  ice... . 
Concord  . . . . 


Don  Juan  de  Austria^. 
General  AlavaJ 


Helena. 


Isla  de  CubaJ. 
Isla  de  Luzon^^. 
Machias . 


Nashvilie. 


No.  16*. 
Petrel.. 


Topeka  

Wilmington 

Yorlttown 


Annapolis. 
Marietta.. . 


Newport 

Princeton 

Vieksburg 

Wheeling 

Special  Class. 

Chesapealie 

Dolphin 


Vesuvius 

Auxiliary  Cruisers. 

Badger 

Buffalo 


Dixie... 
Panther. 


Prairie. 

Yankee 

Torpedo  Boats. 

Bagley* 

Bailey* 

Barcelo:): 

Barnev* 

Biddle* 

Blakeley* 

(!ushing 

Dahlgren* 

Davis..   .  .    .  ..  . 

De  Long* 

Du  Pont 

Ericsson 

Farragut 

Foote 

Fox.. 

Goldsborough* 

Gwin 

MacKenzie 

Manly. 


.2 
5 


GB 

G  B 

GB 

G  B 
(iB 

GB 

GB 
GB 
G  B 

G  B 

GB 
GB 

GB 

G  B 

GB 

CG  B 
CG  B 

C  G  B 
C  G  B 
CGB 
CGB 

TS 
DB 

DOB 

SC 
SC 

SC 
I  c 

I  c 
I  c 

T  B 

T  B 

T  B 

r  B 

T  B 

T  B 

T  B 

T  B 

T  B 

1  B 

r  B 

I  T  B 

I   1'  B 

i    IB 

;  r  B 

I  T  B 
I  T  B 
;  T  B 

r  B 


McKee..  .    

Morris. .      

Kicholsou* 

O'Brien* 

Porter 

Kodgf  rs 

Kowan 

Shubrick* 

Somers 

Stiletto  ..    

Stockton* 

Slriugham* 

T.  A.  M.Craven... 

Talbot 

Thornton* 


T  B 
T  B 
r  B 
1  B 
r  B 
T  B 
T  B 
T  B 
T  ■' 
T  B 
T  B 


'5 


1888 
1891 

1888 

1894 

189i 
1894 

1887 

1894 

1887 

1897 
1897 

1897 
1898 
1897 
1897 

1898 
1883 

188' 


1898 
1897 

1898 

1898 

1898 

1888 

1897 

1897 

1898 

1896 

1892 

1897 

1896 

1897 

1897 

1897 

1897 

1897 

1897 

1897 

1898 

1899 

1896 

1896 

1896 

1899 

1897 

1888 

1898 

,89 

1897 

1897 

1898 


"A  » 

.Sh 

a 


1,710 

1.177 

1,710 

1,159 
1.390 

1,392 

1,030 
1.030 
1,177 

1,371 

'  '892 

1,700 

1,392 

1,710 

1,000 
1,000 

1.000 
1,100 
1,000 
1,000 

1,175 
1.4«6 

929 

4,784 
6,888 

6,145 
4,260 

6,872 
i;,888 

Ifi 
2.'i5 
66 
167 
167 
1 65 
105 


174 
165 
142 
182 
165 
145 
318 
165 
340 
146 
46 
166 


17 

16 

16 

14 
10 

15 

14 
14 
15 

16 

ii 

16 

15 

16 

13 
13 

\i 
12 
13 
12 

16 

21 

16 
14.5 

16 
13 

14.5 
14.5 

28 
30 
17 
■28 
28 
26 
22.5 


1461  30 


154 

23 

165 

26 

165 

28 

120 

24 

27y 

30 

142 

£4 

154 

23 

247 

30 

45 

20 

65 

20 

65 

i9 

104 

24 

1741  26 


26 
28 
24 
27 
26 
23 
18 
26 
30 
30 
21 
26 


Horse- 
Power. 


3,436 

2,199 

3.405 

1,600 
770 

1,988 

1,0001 
1.000 
2,046 

2.536 

i",695 

2,000 

1,894 

3,392 

1.227 
1,054 

1,008 

800 

1,118 

1,018 

2^253 

3,795 

3,200 
3,600 

3.800 


3,800 
3,800 

4,200 
5,600 
600 
4,200 
4,200 
3,000 
1.720 
4.200 
1,750 
3,000 

1,800 
5,600 
2,000 
1,750 

6,000 
850 
850 

"850 
1,750 


2,000 
3.200 
3,000 
1,900 

359 
3.000 
7,2011 
4,200 

850 
3,000 


Cost. 


Battebiss. 


Main. 


$490,000]  6  6-in.  BLR. 
318,50018  4-ln.R  F  guns. 
490,000  6  6-)n.  BLR. 


180,000 


280,000 

215,000 
215,000 
318,500 

280,000 

(Contract 
247,000 

170,.327 

280,000 

455.000 

227.700 
223,000 

229,400 
230,000 
229,400 
219,000 

112,600 
315,000 

350,000 

367,000 
575,000 

575,000 
375,000 

575,000 
575,000 

161,000 
210,000 

lei'.ooo 

161,000 

159,000 

82,750 

194,000 

81,546 

159,400 

147,000 

113,500 

227,500 

97.500 

85,000 

214,500 

.39,000 

48,500 

24.250 

45.000 

89,000 

165,000 

165,000 

147,000 

97,500 

160,000 

129,750 

72,997 

25,000 

129,750 

236,000 

194.000 

39,000 

129,750 


8  4-in.  B  F  guns. 


6  4 

6  4..  . 
8  4-in 


8  4- 


4  5-in.  R  F  guns. 


,7-in.  R  F  guns. 
.7-in.  R  F  guns, 
■in    R  F  guns. 


not 


l-in,  R  F  guns. 

yet  awarf'"»d.) 
6-in.  B  L  R. 

4-in.  R  F  guns. 

4-in.  R  F  guns. 

6  6-in.  R  F  guns, 

6  4-ln.  R  Pguns. 
6  4-in.  R  F  guns 


6  4-in.  R  F  guns, 
6  4-in.  R  F  guns. 
6  4-in.  R  F  guna. 
6  4-1  n.  R  F  guns. 

6  4-tn.  U  F  guns, 
3  4-ln.  R  F  guns 

3  15-ln. dynamite  guns, 

6  5-ln.  R  F  guns. 

2  5-in.  K  Fguns,4  4-ln 

R  F  guns. 
10  6-ln.  K  Fguns. 
6  5-)n.  R  F  guns,  2  4-tc 

R  F  guns. 
10  6-in.  R  F  guns. 
10  5in.  R  F  guns. 


Secondary. 


6-pdr.   R  F,   2  3-pdr.  R  F,  2 

37-mm.  H  R  C,  2  Gatlings. 
4   6-pdr.  R  F,  2  1-pdr.  K  F.  i 

Colt. 
2   6-pdr.  R  F,  2  3-pdr.  R  F,  2 

37-mm.  U  R  C,  2  Gatlings. 
4  6pdr.  R  F,  4  Colts. 
2  42-mni.  Nordeufelts.  4  11-mm. 

Nordenfelts. 
4  6-pdr.    R   F,   4   1  -pdr.   R  F,  2 

Colts.  1  3-in.  field. 
4  6-pdr.  R  F,  3  Xordenfelts, 
4  6-pdr.  Q  F,  4  Nordenfelts. 
4  6-bdr.  R  F,  2  1-pdr.  R  F.  J 

Colt. 
4  6-pdr.   R   F,   2  1-pdr.  R  F,  2 

Colts,  1  3-in.  R  F  field. 


3-pdr.  R  F.  1   Ipdr.  R  F,  2 
37-mm,  H  R  C,  2  Gatlings. 
6  3-pdr.   R  F,   2   Ipdr.  R  F,   1 


Colt. 
6-pdr. 
Colts. 
6-pdr. 


R   F,   4   1-pdr.  R  F,  4 


R  F,  2  3-pdr.  R  F,  4 

1-pdr.  RF,  2  Colts. 
4  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  1  pdr.  R  F,  1  Colt. 
4  6  pdr.  R  F,  2  1-pdr.  R  F,  1  Colt, 

1  3-in.  RF  field. 
4  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  1-pdr.  RF,1  Colt. 
4  6  pdr.  R  F,  2  1-pdr  RF,1  Colt. 

1  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  1-pdr.  RF.l  Colt. 
4  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  1-pdr.  R  F,l  Colt. 

4  6-pdr,  RF,  2  1-pdr.  R  F. 

2  14-pdr.  R  F,  2  6-pdr.  R  F,2  3- 
pdr.  R  F,  2  Gatlings. 

5  3-pdr.  R  F,  1  Colt. 

6  3-pdrs. 

2  6-mm,  Colts,  6  6-pdrs. 

6  6-pdr8.,  2  Colts. 

6  3-pdr9.,  1  Colt,  1  3-tn,  field. 

6  6-pdr,  R  F,  2  Colts. 
6  e-pdrs.,  2  Colts. 

3  3-pdr.  R  F,  3  18-in.  W  T. 
1  6-pdr.  R  F,  2  18-1n.  W  T. 


3-pdr. 
3-pdr. 
3-pdr. 
1-pdr. 
1-pdr. 
1-pdr. 
3-pdr. 
1-pdr. 
Ipdr. 
6  pdr. 
1-pdr. 
1-pdr. 
6-pdr, 
1-pdr. 
1  pdr. 
3- pdr. 
1-pdr. 
1-pdr. 
3-pdr. 
3-pdr. 
Ipdr, 
Ipdr. 
1-pdr. 
3-pdr. 
.3-pdr. 

■j-pdr 
6-pdr. 
1-pdr. 
1-pdr. 
3-pdr. 


KF, 
RF, 
RF. 
RF, 
RF, 
R  F, 
RF. 
RF, 
R  F, 
R  F, 
R  F. 
RF, 
R  F, 
R  K, 


11  V. 
U  F, 
K  F, 
R  F. 
RF, 
K  F, 
K  F, 
RF, 
RF, 


3  18-in. 
3  18-in. 
3  18  in. 
3  18in. 

2  18-in. 

3  18-in. 
3  18-in. 
3  18-in. 
3  18  in, 

2  18-in. 

3  18-in. 
3  18-in, 
2  18-in, 
2  18-in 

2  18-in. 

3  18-in. 

2  18-in. 

3  18-in. 
3  18-in. 
3  18-in. 
3  18-in. 
?  18-in. 
3  18in, 
3  18-in. 
3  18-in. 


WT. 
W  T. 
W  T. 
AV  T- 
W  T. 
W  T. 
WT. 
W  r. 
W  T. 
W  T. 
WT. 

w  r, 

\V  T. 
W  T. 
W  T. 
W  T. 
W  T. 
AV  T. 
WT. 
NV  T. 
\V  T. 
W  T. 
WT. 
WT. 
WT. 


RF,  3  18-in.  \V  T. 
RF,  2  I8-1n.  WT. 
RF,  2  18-in,  WT. 
R  F,  2  18-1  n.  W  T. 
R  F,  3  18-)n.  W  T. 


412 


The  Navy. 


THE  NAVY— Cmtinued. 


VESSELS    OF    THE    UNITED    STATES    NAVY. -Continued. 


Name. 


C3 


Tingey* T  B 

Wilkes* T  B 

Winslow TB 

SUBMARINE. 

Addi* STB 

Grampus* STB 

Holand STB 

Moccasin* STB 

Pike*     Is  T  B 

Plunger* |3  T  B 

Purpose* 19  T  B 

Shark* iS  T  B 

TOE.-BOAT  Destrovers 
Bainbridge* 


Barry* 

Chauncey*. . . . 

Dale* 

Decatur* 

Hopkins* 

Hull* 

Lawrence* 

Macdonough*. 
Paul  Jones*.. . 

Perry* 

Preble* 

Stewart* 

Truiton* 

Whipple* 

Worden* 


T  D 

T  D 

T  D 

T  D 

T  D 

T  D 

T  D 

T  D 

T  D 

T  D 

T  D 

T  D 

T  D 

T  D  |18991 

T  D    1899 1 

T  D  11899 


■6 

2 

1898 

Displace- 
ment, Tons. 

165 

1898 

165 

1896 

142 

1900 

ISO 

120 

73 

120 

120 

1896 

168 

120 



120 

1898 

420 

1899 

420 

1899 

420 

1899 

420 

1899 

420 

1899 

408 

1899 

408 

1899 

400 

1899 

400 

1899 

420 

1899 

420 

1899 

420 

1899 

420 

•OS 


Horse- 
Power. 


26 
26 
24 

8 

8 

45 

8 
8 
8 
8 
8 

29 

29 

29 

26 

28 

29 

29 

30 

30 

29 

29 

2S 

29 

433 1   29 


Cost. 


433 
433 


30 
30 


3,000 
3,000 
2,000 

160 
160 
150 
160 
160 
1,200 
160 
160 

8,000 

8,000  i 

8,000 

8,000 

8,000 

7,200 

7,200 

8,400 

8,400 

7,000 

7,000 

7,000 

8,000 

8,300 

8,300 

8,300 


Batteries. 


Main. 


Secondary. 


$168,000 

146,000 

97,500 

170,000 
170,000 
150,000 
170,000 
170,000 
150,000 
170,000 
170,000 

283,000 

283,000 

283,000 

260,000 

260,000 

291,000 

291,000 

281,000 

281,000 

285,000, 

285,000' 

285,0001 

282,000 1 

286,000 ! 

286,000 

286,000 


'3  3-pdr.  RF,  3  18-in.  W  T. 
3  3-pdr.  U  F,  3  18-in.  W  T. 
J3  1-pdr.  K  F,  3  18-in.  W  T. 

1 1  torpedo  tube. 
1  torp  do  fl!be. 
1  torpedo  tube. 

1  tirpedo  tube, 
'1  torp  do  tube. 

2  WT. 

jl  torp.do  tube. 

1  torpedo  tube. 

2  14-pdr.  R  F,  6  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 
18-in.  W  T. 

2  14-pdr.  K  F,  5  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 

18-in.  W  T. 
2  14-pdr.  R  F,  5  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 
1     18-in.  W  T. 
2  14-pdr.  R  F,  5  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 

18-in.  W  T. 
2  14-pdr.  R  F,  5  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 

18-)n.  W  T. 
2  14-pdr.  R  F,  6  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 
1     18-in.  W  T. 
2  14-pdr.  R  F,  5  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 

18-in.  W  T. 
2  14-pdr.  R  F,  5  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 

18-in.  W  T. 
2  14-p(lr.  R  F,  5  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 

18-in.  W  T. 
:2  14-pdr.  R  F,  6  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 
'     18-in.  W  T. 

1 2  14-pdr.  R  F,  6  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 
I     18-in.  W  T. 

2  14-pdr.  R  F,  6  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 

18-in.  W  T. 
2  14-pdr.  R  F,  6  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 

18-in.  W  T. 
2  14-pdr.  R  F,  6  6-pdr.  R   F,  2 

18-in.  W  T. 
2  1 -1-pdr.  K  F,  6  6-pdr.  R  F,  2 
,     18-in.  W  T. 

2  14-pdr.  R  F,  6  6-pdr.  R  F,  '.' 
1     I8-in.  W  T. 


T7NARM0RED    GUNBOATS  (iN    ORDER    OF   TONNAGE). 

Yankton,  Scorpion,  Vixen,  Gloucester,  Wasp,  Frolic,  Dorothea,  El  Cano:],   Pin'a,  .Stra:igi-r,   Peoria,  Hist,  Ea^le,  Hornet, 

QuirosJ,  Viralobo-.J,  Siren,  Sylvia,  Callao:},   PampangaJ,   Paraguaj,  Samarf,  Arayat:}^,  Belusan^,,  Aileen,  Elfrida,  Sy!ph,  Cala- 

mianes:],  Albayt,   Leyte^,  Oneida,  Panay:J,  Manileno*,  Mariveles|,  Mindoro:!,   Restless,  .Sliear.vat  r,   Inca.  Alvaradol,  Sando- 

I   val4,  Huntress,  Basco|,  (iuardoquit,  and  Urdaneta+.    These  vessels  are  built  of  st-el  an  1  iron  and  ca  ry  a  battery  of  rrum  2  to 

I   10  CUDS,  according  to  size.    The  largest  vessel  has  a  displacement  of  975  tons  and  the  smallest  42.    They  have  a  speed  of  8  to 

19  knots. 

*BuiIding  or  building  contracted  for.  fAppropriation  to  complete  monitors,  $3,178,046.  :I;Captured  from  .Spain.  ^Plans 
being  prepared. 

OLD    NAVAL   VESSELS. 

Old  Iron  Vessels. — Alert,  Monocacy,  Michigan,  and  Ranger.  These  have  a  tonnage  varying  from  550  to  1,S*0  ;  horse- 
power, 190  to  850,  and  speed,  8.5  to  11.2  knots. 

Old  Wooden  Vessels. — .4dams,  Alliance,  Enterprise,  Essex,  Hartford  (recently  rebuilt),  Lancaster,  and  Mohican.  These 
have  a  tonnage  varying  from  900  to  3,250  ;  horse-power,  220  to  2,000,  and  speed,  7.5  to  12  knots.  They  ae  now  usei  for  the 
tra.ning  nf  appr  ntices  ami  landsm  n. 

I  The  above  are  steam  vessels.     In  addition  to  the  old  navy  vessels  enumerated  above,  are  the  following  sailing  vessels  : 

'  Training-ship  Constellation,  8  guns,  built   1854;  Training-ship  Monongahela,   built  1862,  and  School-ships  St.  .Mary's  anil 
'  Saratoga. 

j  TUGS. 

There  are  39  tugs  in  the  Naval  S>-rvice,  the  largest  of  which,  the  Potomac,  has  a  displacement  of  677  tons,  and  the  two 
smallest,  the  Chckasiw  and  Rapido,  100  tons.  These  vessels  are  distributed  among  the  various  naval  stations  in  the  Unite,! 
State:!  and  the  Philippine  iplanls. 

The  following  wooden  vessels  are  unfit  for  further  sea  service  :  Receiving-ships  Franklin,  Pensacola,  Richmond,  Vermont, 
Wabash,  Independence,  Nipsic,  and  Constitution. 

The  following  vessels  are  being  used  by  various  State  naval  militia  :  Fern,  Marion,  Minnesota,  Portsmouth,  Yantic,  Dale, 
New  Hampshire,  and  St.  Louis. 

The  Jamestown  has  been  transferred  to  the  Marine  Hospital  Service. 

The  Michigan,  au  iron  cruiser  of  685  tons,  Is  employed  on  spe  ial  duty  in  th>?  northwestern  lakes. 

AUXILIARY   NA\Ti'. 

The  auxiliary  fleet  of  the  navy  consists  of  16  colliers,  3  supply  ships,  2  distilling  ships,  1  refrigerator  ship,  1  tank  steamer, 
and  1  hospital  ship. 


The  Navy. 


4ia 


THE  'i^AYY— Continued. 


DIMENSIONS,  COAL 

SUPPLY,  ARMOR, 

AND  COMPLEMENT. 

■s 

•a 

OS 

o 
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a 

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1-1 

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Deck. 

Comple- 
ment. 

VSSSXLS. 

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In. 

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3 

lis 

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H 

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2&1 

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Ft.     I 

368 
346 
259 
252 
271 
327 
230 
271 
400 
602 
204 
'  293 
325 
300 
292 
50  J 
41-2 
230 
292 
29-.' 
257 
210 
252 
292 
435 
250 
368 
348 
360 
192 
192 
250 
368 
368 
204 
388 
257 
502 
348 
2.=.9 
412 
388 
259 
256 
257 
220 
502 
311 
435 
346 
380 
388 
340 
348 
435 
176 
327 
290 
300 
279 
435 
316 
502 
292 
259 
301 
250 
435 
502 
250 
368 
252 
230 

n. 
0 
0 
6 
0 
3 
6 
0 
3 
6 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
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9 
0 
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0 
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Ft.  In 
72     2 

43  9 
55     6 
50     0 
42     1 
48     7 
36     0 
42     1 
64     8 
70    0 
32     1 

44  0 

48  2 

42  0 
44    0 
69    6 
58     2 

36  0 
44    0 
44    0 

37  0 
32     0 
50    0 
44    0 
76  10 
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72     2 
69    3 
72    2 
30    1 

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72     2 
32    1 
72     2 
37     0 
69     6 

69  3 
55     6 

58  2 
72     2 
55     6 

59  0 

37  0 

38  1 

70  0 

49  2 
76  10 
43    9 
64  10 
72     2 
53     0 
69     3 
76  10 

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48  7 

60  1 

42  0 

43  3 
76     2 

49  2 

69  6 

44  0 
55     6 
64     1 

35  0 
76     2 

70  0 
40    0 
72     2 

50  0 

36  0 

Ft.  In 

23  6 
18    n 
14    6 
12    6 

16  10 
20    0 

14  0 

17  0 

24  0 
24    6 
12    0 

15  9 

20  4 

18  0 
15    9 
24    6 

22  6 

14  0 

15  9 
15    9 

14  7 
12    6 
12    6 

15  9 

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9     0 

23  6 

25  1 

24  0 
11     6 

11  6 
15    0 
23    6 
23    6 

12  0 
23    6 
14    7 
23    6 

25  1 
14    6 

22  6 

23  6 
14    7 
14  10 

14  7 
11     0 

24  6 
18    9 

24  0 

18  0 
23    3 

23  6 

21  6 

25  4 

24  0 

11  7 

19  6 
18    0 

18  0 

19  1 
24    0 
18     9 
24    6 

15  9 

14  6 

22  6 

15  5 
24    0 
24    6 

9    0 

23  6 

12  6 
14    0 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.S.,  I.e.... 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

S.S.,H.C 

T.  S..  H.  T.  E 

T,S.,  H.T.E 

S.S.,  H.  C 

T.  .S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

Tr.  S.,  V.T.  E 

T.  S..  ll.T.  E 

T.  S..  V,  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

s  s 

r.  s;,'v.'t.e'.;'.';;! 

T.  S.,  V.T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E....... 

r.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.T.  E 

T.  S..  V.  T.  E 

T.S.,  H.T.E 

T.  S.,  H.T.E 

T.  S.,  V.T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  8.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.S.,  I.  C 

Tr.  S.,  V,  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  H.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  Q.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.E 

T.  S.,  H.  T.  E....... 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

S.S.,  H.C 

Tons. 
800 
512 
250 
400 

400 
200 

900 
900 
125 
467 
593 
350 
467 
900 
750 
200 
467 
467 
200 

400 
467 
900 
100 
800 
400 
625 
100 
100 
175 
410 
410 
125 

1,000 
200 
900 
400 
250 
750 

1,000 
250 
200 
200 
150 
900 
400 
900 
512 
750 

1,000 
400 
400 
900 
100 
400 
307 
350 
600 
900 
350 
900 
467 
250 
500 
273 
900 
900 
100 
800 
400 
200 

Tons. 

1,440 

743 

260 

400 

490 

1,156 

403 

503 

1.461 

2,000 

292 

700 

890 

468 

700 

2,000 

1,670 

381 

700 

700 

340 

210 

400 

700 

1,900 

300 

1,440 

1,597 

1,79a 

160 

160 

193 

1,645 

1,645 

292 

2,000 

340 

2,000 

1,597 

260 

1,891 

2,000 

386 

233 

340 

400 

2,000 

809 

1,900 

743 

1,290 

2,000 

1,169 

1,594 

1,900 

200 

1,074 

314 

460 

600 

1,900 

627 

2,000 

700 

285 

850 

410 

1,900 

2,000 

300 

1,440 

400 

380 

40 

24 

26 

7 

19 
36 
16 
19 
46 
45 
11 
30 
33 
20 
30 
45 
30 
13 
30 
30 
20 

'7 

30 
37 
10 
40 
32 
36 

'7 
40 
40 
11 
40 
20 
45 
32 
13 
30 
35 
26 
19 
20 
11 
45 
34 
37 
24 
40 
35 
34 
32 
37 
10 
34 
22 
20 

37 
33 
45 
30 
26 
30 
14 
37 
45 
10 
35 
7 
14 

453 

341 

Anmhitritd  

166 

124 

^11 

360 

Bpnniii?tOll. 

181 

Boston.. 

270 

471 

777 

Castine 

Chattanoo£ra. 

142 
263 

Chicaero        

436 

819 

263 

777 

Columbia       

447 

Concord 

181 

Denver     

263 

Des  Moines 

268 

Detroit    

246 

Don  .luan  de  Austria 

124 

Galvekton 

263 

Georgia 

Helena 

608 
166 

Illinois 

453 

465 

Iowa     

474 

Isla  de  Luzon 

Katahdln 

90 

Kearsarge i 

Kentucky    

613 
514 

Machias 

^'5-16 
3to4|   2% 
7-18! 5-16 

143 

478 

242 

M  11  y  and      

■4 
3to4 

7-i8 

'3 
3 
3 
6 
3to4 
4^ 

3 

2K 
2¥ 

3 
5-16 
5-16 

'2 

!| 

^% 

2 

25!^ 

1  U 

777 

463 

136 

Minneapolis 

447 

478 

Monadnock 

187 

Montgomery 

199 
250 

Nashville 

167 

Nebraska 

777 
359 

New  Jersey 

658 

New  Orleans 

341 

New  York  

523 

478 

Olympia 

412 

Oregon                

462 

Pennsylvania 

653 

Petrel 

4^  ."i-fd 

122 

Philadelnhia 

T.  S.,  H.T.  E 

T.  S.,  H.  C 

4 

2K 

'3 
3 

2&i 
'3 

2K 

I 

IK 
2 

2 
IK 

358 

208 

Kaleieh 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

S.S 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  H.T.E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  I.C 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

H.  C.C 

T.  S.,  V.T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  V.  T.  E 

T.  S.,  H.  T.  E    

293 

Khod-  Island 

658 

360 

South  Dakota 

777 

263 

Terror        

151 

Texas  

413 

Topeka 

Wi  st  Virginia 

153 
658 
777 

Wilmington  . 

%  5-161 

188 

Wisconsin 

3to4 

2^ 

463 
124 

Yorktown 

181 

Abbreviations. —B.  S..  Battle-Ship;  C,  Cruiser;  C.  D.,  Coast  Defence;  T.  S.,  Training-Ship;  A, 
C,  Armored  Cruiser;  P.  C,  Protected  Cruiser;  D.  G  B. ,  Dynamite  Gunboat:  I.  C,  Iron  Cruiser;  S.  C. , 
Steel  Cruiser;  D.  B..  Despatch  Boat;  G.  B.,  Gunboat;  B.  L.  R.,  Breech- loading  Rifle;  T.  B.,  Torpedo 
Boat;T.  D. ,  Torpedo-Boat  Destroyer;  a  G.  B.,  Composite  Gunboat;  R.  P.  G. .  Rapid  Fire  Gun;  R., 


414 


The  Navy. 


THE  '^kVX— Continued. 


Rifle  wheu  in  main  battery,  Ram  when  referring  to  class:  H.  R.  C.  Holchkiss  Revolving  Cannon; 
R.  F.,  Rapid  Fire;  H.,  Howitzer;  R.  C,  RiHed  Cannon;  Q.  F.,  Quick  Fire;  S.  B.,  Smooth  Bore-, 
pdr.,  pounder;  mm.,  millimetres:  W.  T. .  Whitehead  Torpedo  Tubes;  S.  T.  B.,  Submarine  Torpedo 
Boat.  Enginetypes:  T,  S..  Twin  Screw;  Tr.S.,  Triple  Screw;  S,  S.,  Single  Screw:  H,  C,  Horizontal 
Compound;  H.  C.C., Horizontal  Compound  Cylindrical;  H.  T.  E..  Horizontal  Triple  Expansion;  I.  C. 
Inclined  Compound:  V.  Q.  E.,  Vertical  Quadruple  Expansion;  V.  T.  E.,  Vertical  Triple  Expansion. 

NAVY-YARDS. 


1.  Brooklyn  Navy- Yard,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y. 

2.  Charlestown  Navy- Yard,  Boston,  Mass. 

3.  Portsmouth  Navy- Yard,  near  Norfolk.  Va. 

4.  Kittery  Navy- Yard,  opp.  Portsmouth.  N   H. 

5.  Philadelphia  Navy- Yard. 
There  are  naval  stations  at  New  London.  Ct. 


6.  Mare  Island  Navj--Yard,  near  San  Francisco, 

Cal. 

7.  Pensacola  Navj'-Yard,  Pensacola,  Fla. 

8.  Washington    City    Navy- Yard.     Washington. 

D.  C. 
Port  Royal,  S.  C.  ;  Bremerton,  Wash.  ;  Key  West, 


Fla. .  a  torpedo  and  training  station  at  Newport,  R.  I. ,  and  a  training  station  on  Yerba  Buena  Island 
Cal. ,  and  the  Naval  War  College,  Newport,  R.  I. ,  Capt.  French  E.  Chadwick,  President. 

Naval  stations  have  been  established  at  San  Juan,  Porto  Rico,  Havana  Cuba;  Honolulu,  H.  I., and 
Cavity.  Philippine  Islands.    The  latter  has  become  an  important  naval  base  for  the  Asiatic  squadron. 


VESSELS  OF  THE  NAVY  IN  COMMISSION. 

Deckmber,  1900. 
north  atlantic  station. 

Rear-Admlral  .Vortnan  H.  Farquhar,  Commander-in-Chief. 
Addre&s  vessels  care  of  the  Navy  Department. 

Ke8rsarg^,Flagship.Capt.  W.  M.  Folger.     I  Bancroft Com.  J.  D.  Adams.  I  Scorpion Lt.-Com.  N.  Sargent 

Alabama Capt.W.H.BrownBon.  I  Massachusetts Capt.  C.  J.  Train,  I  Vixen Lt.-Com.C.  K.  CunU. 

SOUTH   ATLANTIC  STATION. 

Rear.Admiral  Winfield  S.  Schley.  Comtn.ander-in-Chief. 

Address  ves-sels  care  U   8.  Despatch  Agent,  4  Trafalgar  Squ.tre.  London.  England. 

Chicago Cipt  C.  H.  Roikwell.  I  Atlanta..    Com.  E.C.Pendleton. 

PACIFIC  STATION. 

Rear-Admiral  Albert  Kaiitz,  Commander-in-Chief. 

Address  vessels  of  this  station  cire  Post-Ortice,  San  Francisco,  Cal. 

Iowa. Flagship Capt.  P.  H.  Cooper.       I  PhiladelphLi C.ipt.  W.  VV.  Mead.      I  Wheeling Corn.  A,  R.  Coudcn. 

Abarenda ...Com  B.F.Tilley.  |  Ranger    Com.  AV.  L.  Field.  I  Farrajut Lt.-Com.R.F.NIcholson. 

ASIATIC  STATION. 

Rear-Admiral  George  C.  Rem^^y,  Comm.inderin-Chief. 

Rear  Admir.ll  Louis  Keinpff.  Senior  Squadron  Commander, 

Addre.ss  ves-sels  marked  (*>cart'  U.S.  Consul-General,  Yokohama.  Japan  ;  others,  .Manila,  P.  1. 


Don  Juan  de  AustriaCom.T   C.  M-Lean. 

General  Alava Lt.-Com. W.F  Halsev 

Glacier ...  .Com.  J.  I).  J.  Kelky. 

Helena Com.  E.  K.  Mnore. 

Iris Ens.  V).  W.  Knox. 

Isla  de   Cuba Com.  P.  Gar.it. 

Isia  dfc  Luzon Com.  J.  V. B.  XJIeecker. 

Kentucky Capt.  C.  M.  Chester. 

M.inila Com.  T.  H   Stevens. 

Marietta Com.  E.  H.  Ghcen. 

Monadnock* Cap' .  O.  W.  F.irenholt. 

Monocaey* Com.  F.  M.  Wise. 

Monterey* Capt.  G.  W.  Pigman. 


Brooklyn,*l8tFlag 

ship Capt.  C.  M.  Thomas. 

Newaik.    i2d    FUg 

ship  Capt   B.  H    McCalla. 

Alb.inv Capt  J   E   Craig. 

j  Annapolis Com   K.Rohrer. 

Bennington Com.  C.  H.  Arnold. 

Brutus Com.  E.  S.  Primr. 

Callao Lieut.G.  B.  Bra  Ishaw 

Castine* Com   C.  G   Bowman 

Celtic Com.  C.  T-  Forse. 

Concord Com.  H.  G.O.Colby. 

Culgca Lt.-ComMLC.Fremont 

Indiana,  Capt.  J.  M.  Forsyth.  Navy  Yard,  Philadelphia.  Pa.,  in  reserve 

SPECIAL  .SERVICE 

Amphitrite  .  Capt  E.  S.  Hou.ston l^re  N.ivy  Department 

Alvarado Lieut.  W    R.  M.  Field Annapolis,  Md. 

Cffisar Lt.-Com.  V .  E.  Sawyer  . .  .Care  Navy  Department 

Dolphin      .     Lt.-Com.  W    H.   H.  South 

eriand Washtngt'm,  D.  C 

Eagle Lt.-Com.  F   F.  Fletcher...  Newport,  U.  1. 

Iroquois,..  , .  .Lt.-Com   C.  F.  Pond Honolulu,  H.  I. 

Mayflower. ..Com.  D.  Kennedy   San  Juan,  P.  R. 

Micnigan    . .  .Lt  -Com    W.  Winder Erie,  ?•■». 

TRAININR   SHIPS. 

Adams Com.  W  Goodwin...    . .    .Care    Post-OflBce,     San  i  Hartford. 

Francisco,  Cal. 

Buffalo Com   C  T   Hntchins.    . . .  Manila.  P.  L 

Cunstellation.Capt  J,  .1.  Hunker Newport,  R^I. 

Dixie. ..  ~ 

Essex. 


N.inshan Ens.  F.  E.  RIdgely. 

Nishville* Com.  N    E.  Niles. 

New  Orleans* Capt.  J.  G.  Green. 

Oregon* .C.ipt.  F.  W.  Dicklns. 

Petrel Lt.-Com.  J.  M.  Roper. 

Pi.scataqua Lt.-Cin.C.  W.B.Hrirett, 

Princeton* Com    H.  Knox. 

Vicksburg- Com.  E.  B.  Barry. 

Wilminetoo. Com. CO.  Allibone. 

Wompatuck .Lt.-Cm  F.H.  Sherman. 

Y'orktown Com.   E.  D.  Taussig. 

Zafiro Ens.  L.  A.  Gotten. 


Potomac Lieut.  B.'B.  McCormick.  ..OnreNavv  Department. 

Prairie Com.  W.  Swift Care  Navy  Department. 

S.Tudoval Llent.  W.  R.  M,  Field Annapolis,  Md. 

Ajax Coin.  J.  M.  Miller Care  Navy  Denartment. 

Solace Com.  fl   Winslow Care     Post-Office,    Sao 

Francisco,  C.il. 

Sylph Lieut   W    K.  G.se W.ishinglon,  D.  C. 

Uncas Chief -B'tsn  .J. McLaughlin. Sac  Juan,  P.  R. 

T.ankton.    ...Lt.-Com   G.  L.  Dyer Gibara,  Cuba. 

Com.  J.  M.  Hawley Care  Navy  Department 

L.iiicaster  .  .  .Com    H.  B.   .Mans6,»ld Care  Navy  Department. 

Monongahela.Coni.  W.  H.  Emory Navy  Yaid,  New  York. 

Pensacola.,    .Capt.  H.  Glass  San  Francisco.  Cal. 

Topeka Com.  V.  H-  Delano.   . , Care  Navy  Department 


Com.  C.  B-lknap ...Care  Navy  Department 

Com.  R   G.Davenport       .Care  Navy  Department 

TORPEDO     BOATS. 

Lieut  R.  S.  Douglas .Newport.  R.  1.  Morris Ensign  Z.  E,  Briggs. Newport,  R.  I. 

'  "    "    "  Newport,  R.  I.  !  Porter Lieut.  I.  V.  Gillis Navy  Yard,  New  York. 

Newport.  R.  1.  I  Rodgers Lieut.  G.  C.  Dr.vlson Navy  Yar.1,  New  York. 

Newport,  R.  I.  Talbot Lieut.  J.  S.  Doddridge Navy  Yard,  New  York. 

Annapolis,  Md.  j  W'lnslow..    .Lieut.  W.  W.  Phelps.   ...Newport.  R.  I. 

Annapolis,  Md.  i 

STATE  NAUTICAL  SCHOOL  SHIPS. 

Boston,  Mass.  l  St.  Mary's. .  .Com   W.  H.  Reeder  .  .    ,    .New  Yoik.  N.  Y. 

Com   \V.  J.  Barnette Philadelphia,  Pa.  | 

There  are  in  addition  five   receiving  ships,  the  Franklin,  Independence,  Richmond.  Vermont,  and  Wabash,  and  two  Fish 
Commisalon  ships.  In  commission. 

''Com."  stands  for  Commander  in  all  cases  in  this  list.    Addresses  ol  vessels  are  subject  to  constant  chati^e. 


Cushlng  .  , 
Du  Pont.  . 
Ericsson 

Foote 

Gwin  .  , 
Holland  .. 

Enterprise 
Saratoga 


.  .Lieut.  G.  R    Evan.s. 

Lieut.  A.  H    D.ivis 

..Lieut.  A.  B.  Hoff    .    ..   . 

.  Llent.  A.  H.  Robertson  , 

.Lieut.  II,  H.  Ca.dwell.   . 

,  .Lt.-Com.  E.  M.  Hughes. 


N'aval  Militia. 


415 


5ri)e  <Statr  iWintta  of  tfjr  .States  of  t^r  sani'on, 

STRENGTH   OF   THE   NATIONAL  GUARD   AND    OF   THE   AVAILABLE    ARMS-BEARING 
POPULATION  OF  EACH  OF  THE  STATES  AND  TERRITORIES, 

COMPiLKD  for  The  Wokld  Almanac  from  records  in  the  War  Department   and   reports  from 
State  authorities  up  to  December  1,  1900,  byCapt.  W,  R.  Hamilton,  Seventh  Artillery,  U.  S.  A 


States  and 
Territories. 

Official  Designation  of  State  Troops, 

Generals 

.ind  Gen'l 

Staflf. 

Cav- 
alry. 

Artil- 
lery, 

Infantry. 

Total 
Number 
Author- 
ized. 

7/788^ 

t 
898 

t 
6.471 

+ 

4,108 

-50 

3,320 

1,458 

12,344 

2',666 
21,000 
10,626 

4,601 

3,694 
2,131 
3,500 

2,061 
2,700 
6,592 
3,429 
3,729 
1,800 
3,000 
1,124 
2,113 

1,699 
5,127 
1,128 

18,000 
5,000 
933 
9,486 
2,164 
1,585 

11,103 
1,000 
1,030 

5,660 
1,000 
3,000 

1,000 

5,176 
1.877 
8. ."59 
.1.122 
1,076 

ToUl  Liable 

to  Military 

Service. 

State 
Appropria- 

ti<  ns. 

Alabama, 

Alabama  State  Troops 

No  organized  militia       

24 
6 
17 
63 
55 
18 
16 
17 
14 
91 
15 

"l 

6 

103 

13 

26 
6 

7 
16 

6 
15 

as 

8 

20 

•28 

4 

9 

1 

1 

15 

43 

3 

69 

17 

9 

21 

5 

7 

178 

19 

9 

3 

2 
50 
15 
18 

2 
11 
20 

8 

191 

'99 

258 

181 

73 

390 
'93 
365 

'•ii 
■39 

71 

246 

"95 

'g3 

66 
1.30 
115 
843 

'si 

49 

■47 
240 

lii 

865 
46 

igi 
21 

"56 

73 

..20 

67 

158 

146 

■46 
37 

"43 

i42 

266 
121 

'93 
678 

1,027 

279 

'60 
63 

"73 

140 
11 

370 
23 
56 

200 

'74 

284 

'98 
'96 

2i6 

'76 

196 

54 

'69 

1,949 

163 

382 

1,630 

2,991 

!S97 

2,168 

449 

1,213 

1,167 

3,416 

42 

790 

566 

6,535 

739 

1,806 
1,090 
1,762 

780 
1,252 
1,806 
3,874 
2,800 
2,322 

928 
2,444 

'956 
154 

1,267 

3,397 

2:4 

13,448 

1,618 
557 

4,171 
498 
925 

fl,334 

600 

786 

68 

2,058 
52 

1,480 

2,793 
286 
617 
805 
669 
945 

2,692 
348 

170,000 

12,000 

17,S00 

262,000 

1(50,000 

100,000 

107,000 

29,000 

50,000 

85,000 

290,000 

1,200 

4,000 

27,000 

800,000 

550,000 

6,000 

360,000 

110,000 

415,000 

140,000 

110,000 

210,000 

460,000 

280,000 

200,000 

235,000 

415,000 

34,000 

100.000 

5,500 

35,000 

390,000 

40,000 

950,000 

250,000 

37,000 

650,000 

62,000 

62,000 

900,000 

170,000 

69,000 

400 

110,000 

53,000 

165,000 

350,000 

40,000 

45,000 

300,000 

96,000 

130,000 

4ii0,000 

180,000 

I 

Al&sk&a        • 

,44,710 

•4 

Arkansas  State  Guard 

N.ational  Guard  of  California. = 

National  G  uard  of  Colorado 

National  Guard  of  Connecticut 

National  Guard  of  Delaware 

National  Guard  District  of  Columbia.. 

Florida  State  Troops 

Georgia  Volunteers 

California 

Colorado 

164.247 
37.000 

Connecticut 

138,450 

5  000 

District  of  Coluinbiii.,. 

Florida  

Georgia  

Gunm 

31,325 
16.000 
25,000 

(;uam  Volunteers 

Hawaiian  National  Guard 

* 

Hawaii  .              

X 

Idaho  National  Guard 

1,000 

Illinois ... 

Indiana. . 

Illinois  National  Guard 

Indiana  Legion 

205,000 
45,000 

Indian  Territory 

Indian  Territory  Militia*.. .    

Iowa  National  Guard 

§ 
50,200 

T^ansas 

Kansas  National  Gu.ird 

29.150 

Kentucky  National  Guard 

Louisiana  State  National  Guard. .     .  . 

National  Guard  State  of  Maine 

Maryland  National  Guard 

Massachusetts  Volunteer  Militi;u. .... 
Michigan  National  Guard 

7,000 

21,000 

Maine 

33,00(» 

Maryland , 

50,000 
323,900 

90,000 

Minnesota,   .           

National  Guard  of  Minnesota    

Mississippi  National  Guard 

National  Guard  of  Missouri 

National  Guard  of  Montana 

Nebraska  National  Guard 

51.000 

6,000 

10,0  0 

Montana 

Nebraska.       , , . 

10,000 
I6,00;i  ■ 

2,000 

New  Hampshire 

New  tTt^rsey 

New  Hampshire  National  Guard 

National  Guard  of  New  Jersey 

National  Guard  of  New  Mexico 

National  Guard  State  of  New  York... 

North  Carolina  National  Guard 

North  Diikota  National  Guard 

Ohio  National  Guard ... 

Oklahoma  National  Guard..            .... 

30,000 
174  000 

New  Mexico 

31,325 

New  York 

575,000 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

6,000 
11,000 

Ohio         

191,000 

Oldahoma. 

30,000 

O»'egon 

Oregon  National  Guard 

National  Gmrd  Pennsylvania 

Porto  Rico  Battalion 

Brigade  of  Khode  Island  Militia 

Samoan  Volunteers 

Pf  nnsvlvania. 

360,000 

Porto  Rico.. 

% 
37,500 

+ 

South  Carolina  Volunteer  State  Troops 
South  Dakota  National  Guard.. . ..... 

National  Guard  State  of  Tenne.ssi'c... . 

Texas  Volunteer  Guard 

National  Guard  of  Utah 

National  Guard  of  Vermont 

8,000 

South  Dakota.       .    . 

6,:  00 

14,000 

Texas 

5,000 

Utah 

V^errnont. 

10,000 
9,500 

Washington 

Virerinia  Volunteers           . 

n,2uo 

National  Guard  of  Washington 

West  Virginia  National  Guard 

Wisconsin  National  Guard 

Wisconsin  . 

16,700 
100,000 

Wj'oming  National  Guard 

6,000 

911 

4,576 

5,459 

96,899 

199.ri'.i4 

11,448,- 00 

$3,282,407 

The  total  organized  force  is  105,845  men. 


*None  orgauized.    f  No  limit.     |  L'nkuo' n.     JNune. 


The  Nav^al  Militia  is  now  orgiuiized  in  nineteen  States  and  in  the  District  of  Columbia,  as  follows: 
California,  Captain  N.  T.James;  Connecticut,  Commander  Fred  L.  Averill;  District  of  Columbia. 
Commander  Robert  P.  Hains;  Florida,  Commander  J.  W.  Fitzgerald;  Georgia,  Commander  F.  D. 
Aiken;  Illinois,  Captain  Albert  A.  Michelson;  Louisiana,  Commander  J,  W.  Bostick;  Maryland, 
Commander  I.  E.  Emerson ;  Maine,  Lieutenant  H.  M.  Bigelow;  Massachu.setts,  Captain  W.  E.  McKay; 
Michigan,  Commander  G.  Wilkes;  New  Jersey,  Battalion  of  the  East,  Commander  W.  Irving,  Bat- 
talion of  the  West,  Commander  J.  B.  Potter;  New  York,  Captain  J.  W,  Miller;  North  Carolina,  Com- 
mander F.  M.  Mor.se;  Ohio,  Lieutenant-Commander  \V.  G.  Welbon,  commanding  First  Battalion, 
Lieutenant-Commander  W.  E.  Wirt,  commanding  Second  Battalion;  Oregon,  Lieutenant-Com- 
mander R.  E.  Davis:  Pennsylvania,  Captain  J.  s.  Muckle;  Rhode  Island,  Commander  W.  M.  Little; 
South  Carolina,  Commander  R.  H.  Piiickney;  Virginia,  Commander  H.  L.  Cannon. 

The  proper  duty  of  the  Naval  Militia  in  time  of  war  should  be  to  man  the  coast  and  harbor  defence 
vessels,  thus  leaving  free  the  regular  force  to  carry  on  offensive  operations  at  .sea. 

All  matters  relating  to  the  Naval  Militia  come  under  the  cognizance  of  the  Assistant  Secretary  of 
the  Navy.  Total  enlisted  force  of  petty  officers  and  men  011  January  1.  1900,  5,309.  The  Navy 
Department  transacts  all  its  business  with  the  Naval  Militia  through  the  Goveruons  and  the  .Adjutants- 
General  of  the  States.  The  officer  of  the  Navy  Department  at  Washington  having  cognizance  of 
Naval  Militia  matter.-;  i  ■  fjieutonant-^  v^^Tri"'--!- v^  H.  H.  Southerland,  U.  .S.  N. 


416 


Diplotnatic  and  Consular  Service. 


IBCplomatic  aittr  <a^onsiilar  <Srrbict. 

AMBASSADOBS  EXTBAORDINARY  AND    PLENIPOTENTIABY, 


Country.  Name  and  Stale.  Salai'y. 

France Horace  Porter.  N.  Y $17,500 

Germany Andrew  D.  White,  N.  Y....  17  500 

Great  Britain... Joseph  H.  Choate,  N.  Y....  17,500 


Omintr}/.  Name  and  State.  Satai-y. 

Italy ■ Vacant $12,000 

Mexico Powell  Clayton,  Ark 17.600 

Russia Charlemagne  Tower,  Pa 17,500 


KXVOYS  KXTBAORDINARY  AND  MINISTERS  PLENIPOTENTIARY. 


Ai^entine  Rep. 
Aust.- Hungary, 

Belgium 

Bolivia 

Brazil 

Chile 

China 

Colombia 

Denmark 

Ecuador 

Greece 

Guatemala 

Hajrti 


William  P.  Lord.  Oregon. .  $10,000 

.Addison  C.  Hams,  Ind 12,000 

Laurence  Townsend,  Pa 10,000 

George  H.  Bridgman,  N.J. .  5,000 

Charles  Page  Bryan,  111  ....  12,000 

Henry  L.  Wilson,  Wash...  10,000 

Edwin  H.  Conger,  Iowa....  12,000 

Charles  Burdett  Hart,  W.Va  10,000 

Laurits  S.  Swenson.  Minn..  7,500 

Archibald  J.  Sampson.Ariz.  5,000 

Arthurs.  Hardy,  N.  H.*.,  6,500 

W.  Godfrey  Hunter,  Ky.t..  10,000 

Wm.  F.  Powell,  N.  J.§ 7,500 


Japan Alfred  E.  Buck,  Ga $12,000 

ISetherlands...  .Stanford  Newel,  Minn 10,000 

Nicaragua William  L.  Merry,  Cal.  t . .    10,000 

Paraguay     and 

Uruguay William  R.  Finch,  Wis 7,500 

Peru Irving  B.  Dudley,  Cal 10,000 

Portugal John  N.  Irwin,  Iowa 7,500 

Spain Bellamy  Storer,  Ohio 12,000 

Sweden    and 

Norway Wm.  W.  Thomas,  Jr. ,  Me. 

Switzerland John  G.  A.  Leishman,Pa. 

Turkey  Oscar  S.  Straus,  N.  Y 

Venezuela Francis  B.  Loomis,  Ohio. . 


7,500 

7,500 

10,000 

10,000 


MINISTERS  RESIDENT  AND    CONSULS-GENERAL. 


Korea HoraceN.  Allen,  Ohio $7,500 

Liberia Owen  L.W.Smith, N.  C 4,000 


Persia Herbert  W.  Bo  wen.  N.  Y. . .  $5,000 

Siam Hamilton  King,  Mich 7,500 


SECRETARIES  OF   EMBASSIES  AND  LEGATIONS. 


Argentine  Rep. Vacant $1,800 

Aust.-Huugarj-.Charles  V.  Herdliska,  D.  C. .  1,800 

Brazil Thomas  C.  Dawson ,  Iowa. . .  1,800 

Chile Henry  J.  Lenderink,  Iowa..  1,800 

China Herbert  GSquiers,  N.  Y 2.rt25 

China W. E. Bai i ibridge.  la. i2d  sec)  1, .00 

Colombia Arthur  IM .  Beaupre,  111.  B ... .  2,000 

France H  enrv  Vignaud ,  La 2,625 

France Spencer  F,  Eddy,Ill.(2dsec,)  2,000 

Germany John  B.  Jackson,  N.  J 2,625 

Germany H.  P.  Dodge,  Mass.(2d  sec).  2,000 

Great  Britain. ..Henry  White,  R.  I 2,625 

Great  Britain.  ..John  R.  Carter,  Md.  (2d  sec).  2,000 

Guatemala .Sidney  B.  Everett,  Mass. . .  1,800 


Italy Lewis  M.  Iddings,  N.  Y — 

Italy R.C.  Parsons,  Jr.  ,6.  (2d  sec.) 

Japan Huntington  Wilson,  111 

Japan J.  M.Ferguson,  Pa. (2d  sec). 

Korea Edwin  V.  Morgan,  N.  Y — 

Mexico Fenton  R.  McCreery,  Mich. 

Mexico Wm.  Heimke.N.  Y.  (2dsec. ) 

Nicaragua Rufus  A.  Lane,  Cal.  I 

Peru Richard  R  Neill,  Pa 

Russia H.  H.  D  Peirce,  Mass 

Russia H.J  Hagerman,(^ol.  (2dsec) 

Spain Stanton  Sickles,  N.  Y 

Turkey Lloyd  C.  Griscora.  Pa 

Venezuela Wm.  W.  Russell,  Md 


$2,625 
2,000 
2,625 
1,800 
1,500 
2,625 
2,000 
1.800 
1,800 
2,625 
2,000 
1,800 
1,800 
1,800 


CONSULAR  SERVICE. 

Consul;    V.  C,  Vice- Consul; 


D.  C.  Deputy  Consul;    C.  A.,  Com- 


C.  G. ,  Cousul-General;    C. 
mercial  Agent;    Aet.,  Agent. 

There  are  about  750  consular  representatives  of  the  United  States  of  the  several  grades  abroad. 
Those  at  the  principal  places  in  the  world  are  given  here.  Where  there  are  a  consul  and  vice  or 
deputy  consul  at  the  ^ame  place  oulj'  the  consul  is  given. 


Argentine  Republic. 
Buenos  Ayres.. Daniel  Mayer,  W.  Va.,C. 

Cordova.  .Tohn  M.  Thorne,  Pa.^  V.C. 

Rosario James  M.  Ayers,  Ohio,  C... 

Austria-  Hunyai-y. 

Buda-Pesth Frank  D.Chester,  Mass.,C. 

Prague Hugo  Donzelmann,  Wyo.,C. 

Trieste F.  W.  Hossfeld,  Iowa,  C... 

Vienna Carl  BaileyHurst,  D.C.,C.G. 

Belgium. 

Antwerp George  F.  Lincoln, Ct, ,  C.G. 

Brussels George  W.  Roosevelt, Pa., C. 

Ghent Richard  Le  Bert,  Col.,  C 

Liege Alfred  A.  Winslow,Ind..C. 

Bolivia. 

La  Paz GerardoZalles,  Bolivia,  V.C.  Fees. 

Brazil. 

Bahia Henry  W.  Fnrniss,  Tnd.,C. 

Para K.  K.  Kenneday,  Miss.,C.. 

Pernambuco  ...Edwin  N.  Gunsaulus,  O. ,  C 
Rio  de  Janeiro.. Eugene  Seeger,  111.,  C.  G.  .. 

Santos J.  J.  Oirimondi,  Cal.,C 

Chile. 

Arica John  W.  Lutz,  Ohio,  C Fees. 

Jquique Charles  S.  Winans,  Mich.,C.  Fees. 

Valparaiso John  F.  Caples,  Ore.,  C 3,000 

China. 

Amoy A.  B.  Johnson,  Col.,C 3,500 

Canton Robert  M.  McWade,  Pa.,  C.    3,500 

Chefoo John  Fowler,  Mass..C 3,000 

Chinkiang William  Martin,  N.Y.,C...     3,000 

Chungking Henry  B.  Miller,  Ore.,  C...    3,000 

Foochow Samuel  L.  Grace v,  Mass.,  C.    3,000 

Hankau Levi  S.  Wilcox,  I11..C 3,000 

Shanghai John  Goodnow.Minn.  .C.G.    6,000 


$2,500 

Fees. 

1,500 

Fees. 
3,000 
2,000 
3,500 

3,000 
2,500 
2,000 
1,500 


2,500 
2,000 
2,500 
5.000 
2,500 


Tientsm James  W.  Ragsdale,  Cal,,  C.  $3,500 

Colombia. 
Barranquilla.  ..E.  W.  Pellet, Colon,  V.&  D.C. 

Bogota Arthur  M.  Beaupre,  111., C.G. 

Cartagena John  C.  IngersoU,  111.  ,C 

Colon T.  S.  F.  Cobbs,  Va.  .V.  &  D.  C. 

Medellin Thomas  Herran,  Colom.,  C. 

Panama Hezek.  A.  Gudger,  N.C.C.G. 

Costa  Rica. 

San  Jos6 John  C   Caldwell,  Kan.,C.. 

Denmark  and  Dominions. 
Copenhagen  ...JohnC.  Freeman.  Wis.,  C. 

St  Thomas Mahlon  Van  Home,  R, I.,C. 

Dominican  Republic. 
Puerto  Plata..  .  .Thomas  Simpson.  R.  I.,  C. . 

Samana JeanM.  Villain,  D.R., V.C.  A. 

San  Domingo.  ..C.  L.  Maxwell,  Ohio,  C.  G. 
Ecuado7: 

Guayaquil Perry  M.  De  Leon, Ga.,  C.  G 

France  and  Dominions. 
Algiers,  Africa.. Daniel  S.    Kidder,  Fla.,C... 

Bordeaux  Albion  W.  Tourgee,  N.Y.,C. 

Boulogne  -  sur- 

mer William  Hale.  N.  C. ,  Agt... 

Brest A.  Pitel,  France,  Agt 

Calais James  B.  Milner,  Ind. ,  C. .. 

Cannes Philip  T.  Riddett.  Fr. ,  Agt. 

Cette Lorenz  S.Nahmens.Fr. .  Agt. 

Cherbourg Henry  J.    E.    Hainneville, 

France,  Agt 

Dieppe Raoul  de  Bou rgeois.Fr. ,Agt. 

Dijon Ernest  Bou rette.  Fr.,  Agt. 

Goree  -  Dakar,  _ 

Africa Peter  Strickland,  Ct.,C FeM. 

Grenoble Grenville  James.  N.  Y.  ,C..      1,500 


2,000 
1,500 

Fees. 
4,000 

2,000 

1,500 
2,500 

Fees, 

Fees. 

2,000 

,    3,000 

Fees. 
.    3,000 


2,000 


*  Also  accredited  to  Roumania  and  Servia. 

t  Also  accredited  to  Honduras. 

i  Also  accredited  to  Costa  Rica  and  Salvador. 


§  Also  charge  d'affaires  to  San  Domingo. 
1  Also  Secretary  of  Legation  at  Costa  Rica  and 
Salvador. 


Diplomatic  and  Consular  Service. 


417 


DIPLOMATIC  AND  CONSULAR  SERVICE— ConiintiecZ. 


nuadel'pe.W.LLouisH.Aym^,  IlL.  C $1,500 

Havre A.  M.  Thackara,  Pa.,  C 3,600 

Honfleur Henry  M.  Hardy,  Fr. ,  Agt 

La  Rochelle George  H.  Jackson,  Ct. ,  C. . .    1,500 

Lille C.  D.  Gregoire,  France,  Agt 

Limoges ;..  Walter  T. Griffin, N.Y..C.A.    1,500 

Lyons John  C.  Covert,  Ohio,  C 2,500 

Marseilles Robert  P.  Skinner,Ohio,C..    2,500 

Mart' que,  W.LThos.T.  Preutis.Mass.,  C  ..    1,500 

Monaco Emilede  Loth,  Monaco,  Agt 

Nantes Joseph  I.  Brittain,  Ohio,  C    1,500 

Nice Harold  S.  Van  Buren,  N.  J.  ,C.    1,500 

Paris JohnK.  Govi'dy,  lud. ,  C.G..    5,000 

Paris E.  P.  MacLean,N.Y.,D.C.G 

Paris J.  Allison  Bowen,  111.  ,D.C.G 

Rennes Ernest  Folliard, France, Agt 

Rheims Wm.  A.  Prickitt,  N.  J. ,  C. . .    2,000 

Roubaix Wm.  P.  Atwell.  D.  C. ,  C 2,000 

Rouen Thorn  well  Hayues,  S.  C,  C.  Fees. 

Saigon,   Cochin 

China E.  Schneegans,  Saigon .  C. A.  Fees. 

St.  Etienne Hilary  S.  Bruuot,  Pa. ,  C 2,000 

St.  Nazaire Thos.  Sankey,  France,  Agt 

St.  Pierre C.  M.  Freeman, N.H.,C.  A..  Fees, 

Tahiti,    Society 

Lslands Jacob  L.  Doty,  N.Y.,C 1,000 

Tamatave,Mad- 

agascar Mifflin  W.  Gibbs,  Ark.,C...    2,000 

Toulon Benj.  A.  Jouve,  France,  Agt 

Qerinany. 

Aix  laChapelle.Frank  M.  Brundage,Pa.,C. .  2,500 

Annaberg John  P.  Winter,  111.,  C 2,500 

Bamberg... LouisStern,  Mien., C. A 2,000 

Barmen Max  Bouchsein,  111.,  C 3,000 

Berlin Frank  H.  Mason,  Ohio,  C.G.  4,000 

Bremen H.  W.  Diederich,  D.C.,  C. . . .  2,500 

Bremen George  H.  Murphy,  N.  C 

Breslau Charles  W.  Erdmau, Ky.,  C.  1,500 

Brunswick Talbot  J.  Albert,  Md.,  C  . . . .  2,000 

Chemnitz James  C.  Mouaghan,R.  I.,C.  2,500 

Coburg Oliver  J.  D.Hughes, Ct.,  C. . .  2,000 

Cologne Charles  E.  Barnes,  111. ,  C. . .  2,000 

Crefeld Julian  Phelps,  Iowa,  C 2,000 

Dantzic Philip  Albrecht,Ger.,  Agt 

Dresden Charles  L. Cole, Pa. ,  C.G....  3,000 

Diisseldorf. Peter  Lieber,  Ind. ,  C 2,000 

Frankfort RichardGueuther, Wis. ,  C.G.  3,000 

Freiburg,Baden  E.  Theophilus  Liefeld,Ct.,C.  1,500 

Glauchau George  Sawter,  Ct. ,  C 2,000 

Hamburg Hugh  Pitcairn,  Pa  ,  C 2,500 

Hanover Jay  White,  Mich.,  C 1,500 

Kehl Alexander  Wood,  Pa.,  C...  2,000 

Leipsic B.  H.  Warner,  Jr.,  Md. ,  C.  2,000 

Liibeck Jacob  Meyer,  Jr.,Ger.,  Agt 

Mainz Walter  Schumann,  N.  Y.,  C.  2,500 

Mannheim Heaton  W.  Harris.  O.  ,  C. ..  1,500 

Munich James  H.  Worman,  N.  Y. ,  C.  2,000 

Nuremberg.  ....GustaveC.E.Weber,Ohio,C.  3,000 

Plauen Thomas  W.  Peters,  D.  C.,C.  2,500 

Stettin JohnE.  Kehl.  Ohio,  C 1,000 

Stuttgart Edward  H.Ozmun, Minn., C.  2,500 

Weimar Thos.  Ewing  Moore, D.C.,  C.  2,000 

Zittau William  K.  Herzog,  111. ,  C . .  1,500 

Great  Britain  and  Dominions. 


Aberdeen 

Aden,  Arabia. 
Antigua,  W.  I 
Auckland,  N.Z.. 
Barbados,  W.I. 
Bathurst,  Afr.. 

Belfast,  Ire 

Belize,  Hond... 
Belleville, Out.. 
Birmingham.... 
Bloemfontein  . . 
Bombay,  India. 
Bradford,  Eng.. 

Bristol,  Eng 

Brockville,Ont. 
Calcutta,  India. 
Campb't'n,N.B. 

Cape  Town 

Cardiff,  Wales.. 
Ceylon 


Andrew  Murray,  Scot.,  Agt 

E.  S.  Cuuniugham,Tenu.,  C.     1,500 

Henry  M.  Hunt,  111. ,  C 1,500 

Frank  Dillingham.  Cal.,C..  2,000 
Sam.  A.  Macallister,  Del.,  C.    2,500 

Henry  Goddard,  V.C Fees. 

Wm.W.Touvelle,Ohio,  C...  3,000 
William  L.  Avery,  Mont. ,  C.  1,500 
Mich'l  J.  Hendrick,N.Y.,C.  Fees. 
Marshal  Halstead,  N.  Y.,  C.    2,500 

Alfred  Elliott,  Agt 

William  T.  Fee. Ohio,  C 2,000 

Erastus  Sheldon  Day. Ct., C.  3,000 
Lorin  A.  Lathrop,  Cal. ,  C. ..  1,500 
Chas.  W.  Merriman,  Wis.,  C.  1,500 
R.  F.  Patterson, Tenn., C.  G..  5,000 
Jas.  S.  Benedict, N.Y.,C.  A..  Fees. 
James  G.  Stowe,  Mo.,  C.  G..  3,000 
Daniel  T.  Phillips,  111.,  C. . . .  2,000 
AVilliam  Morey,  Me. ,  C 1,500 


Charlotte  town, 

P.  E.  I Delmar  J.  Vail,Vt.,C $1,500 

Chatham,  Ont.  .Chas.  E.  Monteith,  Idaho,  C.    2,000 
Coaticook, Que.. Jesse  H.  Johnson,  Tex.,  C.  .    1,500 

Col]ingw'd,Ont.  William  Small,  D.  C.  C 2,000 

Cork,  Queenst.  .Daniel  Swiuey,  Ohio,  0 2,000 

Dawson,  N.  W, 

Ter James  C.  McCook,  Pa.,C....    3,000 

Demerara George  H.  Moulton,  Col. .  C.    3,000 

Dover Francis  W.  Prescott,  Agt 

Dublin .....Joshua  Wilbour,  R.  I.,  C...    2,000 

Dundee John  C.  Higgins,  Dei.,C.  ...    2,500 

Dunfermline. ...John  N.  McCunn.Wis.,  C...    2,000 

Durban,  Natal.  .A.  H.  Rennie,  Natal,  Agt 

Edinburgh Rufua  Fleming,  Ohio,  C 2,500 

Falmouth Howard  Fox,  England, C...  Fees. 

Fort  Erie,  Ont.. Ossian  Bedell,  N.  Y.,C 1,500 

Gibraltar Horatio  J .  Sprague,  Mass. ,  C.    1,500 

Glasgow Samuel  M.  Taylor, Ohio, C...    3,000 

Goderich,  Ont.  .Robert  S.  Chilton, D.  C.,C.A,    1,500 

Guelph.Ont Charles  N.  Daly,  N.  J.,C.,..    1,500 

Halifax,N.  S. . .  .John  G.  Foster,  Vt.,  C.  G 3,500 

Hamilton, Ber..  W.Maxwell  Greene. R.I. ,C.    2,000 

Hamilton,  Out. .Jas.  M.  Shepard, Mich., C 2,000 

Hobart,Tasm...Alex. G.  Webster,  Tasm. ,  C.  Fees. 

Hong  Kong R.Wildman,  Cal.,  C.  G.....:    5,000 

Huddersfield. .  .Benjamin  F.  Stone, Ohio,  C.    2,500 

Hull ,  Eng William  P.  Smyth,  Mo. ,  C . ..    1,500 

Johannesburg.. Wm.  D.  Gordon,  111.,  Agt 

Kimberley, S.A.Gardner  Williams,  Agt 

Kingston,  Jam.Ethelbert  Watts, Pa., C 3,000 

Kingston,  Ont.. Marsh,  H.Twitchell,La.,  C.    1,500 

Leeds Lewis  Dexter,  R.  I.,C 2,000 

Liverpool James  Boyle,  Ohio,  C 5,000 

Londonderry... P. T.  Rodger,  Ireland, Agt 

Limerick Edmund  Ludlow,  Agt 

London Wm.  M.Osborne,  Mass. ,  C.G.    5,000 

London R.  Westacott, Mass.,  V.C.  G 

London F.  W.  Frigout,  Eng.,  D.  C.  G 

London,  Ont.. .  .Henry  S.  Culver.  Ohio,  C.  . .    2,000 

Madras Henry  Scott,  India,  Agt 

Malta JohnH.  Grout,  Mass.,C l.oCO 

Manchester Wm.  F.  Grinnell,  N.  Y.,C..    3,000 

Melbourne John  P.  Bray,  N.  Dak,, C.G.    4,500 

Moncton.N. B..G.  Beutelspatcher,  0.,C.  A.  Fees, 

Montreal John  L.Bittinger,  Mo.,  C.G.    4,000 

Nassau, N. P. ...Thomas  J. McLain,  Ohio,  C.    2,000 
Newcastle -on - 

Tyne Horace  W.  Metcalf,Me.,  C. .    2,000 

S.  W....!....'.FrederickW.  Goding,Ill.,C.  Fees. 
Niagara    Falls, 

Ont Harlan  W.  Brush.  N.Y.,  C.    1,500 

Nottingham Silas  C.  McFarlaud,Iowa,C.    2,500 

Ottawa, Ont Charles  E.  Turner,  Ct.,  C.  G.    3,500 

Plj'mouth Joseph  G.  Stephens,  Ind.,  C.  Fees. 

Port  Hope,Ont. Harry  P.  Dill,  Me.,  C.  A 1,500 

PortLouis,  Mau- 
ritius  John  P.  Campbell,  Cal.,  C...    2,000 

Pt.  Sarnia,  Ont.Neal  McMillan,  Mich.,  C. . ..     1,500 

Portsmouth William  J.  Main,  Eng. ,  Agt 

Pt.  Stanley, F.I.John  E,  Rowen,  Iowa,  C. . . .    1,500 
Prescott,  Out. .  .George  B.  Anderson,  D.  C.  ,C.    1,500 

Pretoria,  S.  A..Adelbert  Hay,  Ohio,  C 2,000 

Quebec William  W.  Henry,  Vt. ,  C. .    2,500 

St.  Christopher.Joseph  Haven,  I11.,C.  A Fees, 

St.  Helena Robert  P.  Pooley,N.Y.,  C. . .    1,500 

St.  John,  N.B..IraB.  Myers,  Ind.,  C 2,000 

St.  John's,  N.F.Martin  J.  Carter,  Pa.,  C. . .  .    1,600 

St.  John's, Que. Charles  Deal,  N.Y.,C 1,500 

St,Steph'n,N.B.Chas.  A.McCullough,Me.,C.    1,500 
St. Thomas,Ont. Michael  J.  Burke,  111.,  C. . . .    2,0CO 

Sheffield Church  Howe,  Neb.,C 2,500 

Sherbr'ke,  Que.  Paul  Lang.  N.  H,,  C 2,Ouo 

Sierra  Leone.. .  .John  T,  Williams,  N.  C,  C. .    1,500 

Singapore W.  T.  Shaw,  C.G 3,000 

Southampton  .  .John  E.  Hopley,  Ohio.C. . . .    2,500 

St.  Lucia,W.  I..  William  Peter,  Agt 

Stratford,  Ont.  .August  G.  Seyfert,  Pa.,  C. . .    1,500 

St.  Vincent,W. I.Ernest  A.  Richards,  Agt 

Suva,  Fiji Alex.  B.  Joske,Fiji,  C.  A —  Fees. 

Swansea, Wales.Griffith  W.  Prees,  Wis.,  C. . .    2,500 
Sydney, N.S.... George  N.  West,  D.  C,  C...    1,500 

Sydney,  N.S. W.Orlando  H.  Baker,  C 2,000 

Three  Rivers... Urbain  J.  Ledoux,  Me.,  C...    1,500 


418 


Diplomatic  and  Consular  Service. 


DIPLOMATIC  AND  CONSULAR  ^WKWIC^— Continued. 


Toron to, Ont.... William  L.  Sewell,  Ohio,  C.  $2,000 

Trinidad,  W.  I..  Alvin  Smith,  Ohio,  C 2,000 

Vancouver,  B.C.L.  Edwin  Dudley,  Mass.,  0.  2,000 

Victoria,  B.  0.  .Abraham  E.  Smith,  111..  C. .  2,500 

Wellingt'n.N. Z.John  Duncan,  Agt 

Windsor.  N.  S. .Joseph  T.  Hoke,  W.Va.,  C. .  1,000 

Windsor,  Ont. .  .Hugh  C.  Morris,  Mich. .  C. . .  1,500 

Winnipeg,Man.Wm.  H.  H.  Graham,  Ind.,  C.  1,500 

Woodst'k.N.B. Frank  C.  Denison,  Vt.,C. . ..  1,500 

Yarmouth,  N.S.Radcliffe  H.  Ford,  Me,,  C. . .  1,500 

Greece. 

Athens Daniel  E.  McGinley, Wis.,  C.  2,500 

Patras George  L.  Darte,  Pa.,C 1,000 

O^atemala. 

Guatemala James  C.  McNally,  Pa.,  C.  G.  2,000 

Hayti. 

Aux  Cayes H.  E.  Roberts,  Hayti,  Agt 

Cape  Haytien. .  .Lem.W.  Livingston,Fla.,C. . .  1,000 

Jacmel Jean  B. Vital,  Hayti,  Agt 

Port  au  Prince.  JohnB.Terres,Ha}'ti,V.C.G.  Fees. 

Honduras. 

Tegucigalpa Fred'k  H.  Allison,  N.Y.,  C.  2,000 

Utilla Benj.  Johnston,  Iowa,  C...  1,600 

Italy. 

Bologna. Carlo  Gardini,  Italy,  Agt 

Catania Alex.  Heingartner,  Ohio,  C.  1,500 

Civita  Vecchia..Gustav  Marsanick,  A^t 

Florence Edward  C.  Cramer,  Wis. ,  C. .  1,500 

Genoa James  Fletcher,  Iowa,  C 2,000 

Leghorn James  A.  Smith,  Vt.,C 1,500 

Messina Charles  M.  Caughy,  Md.,C.  1,500 

Milan William  Jarvis,  N.  H.,C. ...  2,000 

Naples A.  Homer  Byington,Ct.,  C.  2,000 

Palermo James  Johnston,  N.  J.,  C. ..  2,000 

Rome Hector de Castro, N.Y.,C.G.  3,000 

SanRemo Albert  Ameglio,  Agt 

Sorrento Thos.S.  Jerome, Mich.,  Agt 

Turin Percy  McElrath,  N.Y.,  C...  1,000 

Venice Henrj'  A.  Johnson,  D.C.,  C.  1,500 

Japan. 

Nagasaki Charles  B.  Harris,  Ind.,  C. .  3,000 

Osaka  &  Iliogo. Samuel  S.  Lyon,  N.  J..  C.  .  3,000 

Tarasui,  Formo.Jas.  W.  Davidson,  Minn.,  C.  1,500 

Yokohama...   .E.  C.  Bellows,  Wash.,C.G. .  4,000 

Korea. 

Seoul Horace  N,  Allen,  Ohio,  C.  G.  7,500 

Liberia. 

Monrovia Owen  L.W.Smith, N.C.,C.G.  4,000 

Mexico. 

Acapulco Geo.  W,  Dickin.son,  N.Y.,  C.  2,000 

Chihuahua William  W.  Mills,  Tex. ,  C  2,000 

Ciudad  Porfirio 

Diaz  Chas.  P.  Snyder.  W.Va..O  2.000 

Durango Walter  H.Faulkner, Tex..  C.  Fees. 

Matamoras P  Merrill  Griffith, Ohio.  C.  1,500 

Mazatlan Louis  Kai.ser,  111..  C 2,000 

Mexico.   AndrewD.Barlovv.Mo.  C.G.  4,000 

Monlerej- Philip  C.Hanna,Iowa.  C.G.  2,500 

Nuevo  Laredo    Robt.  Butler  Mahoue,Va.,C.  2.000 

Progreso    E.  H.  Thonipson,  Ma.ss..  C..  1,500 

Saltillo Chas.  Burr  Towle.N.  H. ,  C. .  1,000 

Tampico Samuel  E.  Maeill,Ill. ,  C...  2.000 

Vera  Cruz William  W.  Canada.  Ind  ,  C.  3,000 

Morocco. 

Tangier S.  R  Gummere,  N.J.,  C.  G.  2,000 

Kelherlands  and  Dominions. 

Amsterdam  ...  Frank  D.  Hill.  Minn.,  C 1,500 

Batavia  Java.  ..B.  s.  Rairden,  Me.,  C 1.000 

Curasao,  W   I.  P^lias  H.  Cheney.  N.  H  ,  C. .  2,00C 

Rotterdam.,    .    Soren  Listoe.  Miun.    C  ..   .  2,000 
St.  Martin,  W.l.Diederic   C.  Van  Romondt, 

St.  Martin.  C Fees. 

Nicaragua. 

Managua Chester  Donaldson,  N.Y.,C.  2,000 

San     Juan    del 

Norte William  B.  Sorsby.  Miss. ,  C  2,500 

Pfiranuav. 

Asuncion JohnN.Ruliin  Tenn.,C.  1,500 


Persia. 
Teheran H.  W.  Bowen,N.Y.,C.G....  $5,000 

Peru. 

Callao William  B.  Dickev,  La,,  C.    3.500 

Truxillo ;...EdwardGottfned, Peru,  Agt 

Portugal  and  Dominions. 

Faj'al M.  Benarus,  Azores,  Agt. 

Funchal,  Mad .  .Thomas  C.  Jones,  Ky.,  C 1,500 

Lisbon Jacob  H.  Thieriot,  N.Y.,C.  Fees. 

Lourenzo  Mar..  W.  Stanley  Hollis,  Mass.,  C.    2,U00 

Oporto William  Stuve,  Port..  Agt 

St.  Michael' s... Geo. H.Pickerell, Ohio.  C...    1,500 

St.  Vincent J.  B.Guimares.  C.V.  I.,  Agt 

Roumania. 
Bucharest. W.G.Boxshall,Rou.,  V.C.G.  Fees, 

Russia. 

Batum Jas.  C.  Chambers,  N.  Y.,  C. . . 

Cronstadt Peter  Wigius,  Agt 

Helsingfors Victor  Ek.  Russia,  V.  C 

Moscow Thomas  Smith,  N.  J. .  C 

Odessa Thos.  E.  Heenan,Minn.,  C. 

Riga N.P.  A.  Bornholdt,Rus.sia,  ( '. 

St.  Petersburg.. Wm.R.Holloway, Ind  ,C.G. 
Vladivostock...Rich.T.  Greener,  N.Y..  C.A. 

Warsaw Joseph  Rawicz,  Russia,  C. . . 

Salvador. 
San  Salvador. ..John  Jenkins,  Neb.,  C 

Siam. 


Bangkok Hamilton  King, Mich.,  C.G. 

Spain  atid  Dominions. 

Alicante H.  W.  Carey,  Spain,V.  C. 

Barcelona JuliusG.Lay,  D. C,  C.G 

Bilbao Carlos  Yensen,  Spam,  Agt.. 

Cadiz John  Howell  Carroll,  Md.,  J. 

Carthagena Joseph  Bowrou,  Spain,  C. . . 

Corunna Julius  Harmony,  N.Y,,  C. . . 

Madrid Vacant 

Malaga Benjamin  H.  Ridgelv,  C 

Seville Sam .  B.Caldwell,  N. Y.,  Agt. 

Valencia H.  L.  Washington,  Tex. ,  C. 

Teneriflfe Solomon  Berliner,  N.  Y.,  C. 

Sweden  and  Norivay. 

Bergen Victor  E.  Nel.son.Cal.,  C 

Christiania Henry  Bordewich.Minn.,  C. 

Gothenburg Robt.  S.  S.  Bergh ,  N .  Dak.,  C. 

Stockholm Ed%v'd  D.  Winslow,Ill.,C.G. 

Switzerkmd. 

Aarau Henry  H.  Morgan,  La. ,  C.  . 

Basel George  Giftord,  Me. ,  C 

Berne A.L.  Frankenthal,  Ma.ss.,  C. 

Geneva R.  M.  Bartleman,Mass. ,  C. 

St.  Gall James  T.  DuBois,  Pa.,  C.  G. 

Vevey Wm.  Cii6nod.  Switz.,  Agt.. 

Zurich Adam  Lieberknecht.IU.,  C. 

Tonga. 

Nukualofa LutherW.  Osborn,  Neb .  ,C.G. 

Tarkry  and  Dominioirs. 
Alexandretta.  .  .Wm.  Ross  Davis, Ohio, C.  . . 

Alexandria James  Hewat,  Egypt,  Agt. . 

Beirut, Syria — Gab.Bie  Rayndal.S.Dak.,  C. 

Cairo. John  G.  Long, Fla. ,  C.G 

Constantinople. C.  M.  Dickinson,  N.Y.,C.G. 

Dama.scu.s Nasif  Meshaka.  Syria,  Agt. 

Erzeroum Leo  Bergholz,  N.  Y.,C 

Jerusalem Selah  Merrill,  Ma.ss. ,  C 

PortSaid    Harry  Broadbent,  Agt 

Salonica P.  H .  Lazzaro.  Agt 

Smyrna Rufus  W.  Lane,  Ohio.  C 

Suez Alfred  W.Hayden,  Agt 

Trebizond H.  Z  Longworth,  Agt 

Uruguay. 

Colonia Benj    D.  Manton,  R.  I.  ,  C  . 

Montevideo Albert  W.  Swalm,  Iowa,  C . . 

Venezuela. 

Caracas Fred  k  De  Sola.  U.S.,  Agt.. 

La  Guayra Louis  Gold.schmidt.N.H.,C. 

Maracaibo E.H.  Plumacher,Tenn.,  C. 

Puerto  Cabello. .  Luther  T.  Ellsworth,Ohio,  C. 

Zanzibar. 
Zanzibar Robert  E.  Mansfield,  Ind., C. 


Fees. 

Fees. 

Fees. 
2,000 

Fees. 
3,000 
2,500 

Fees. 

2.000 

5,000 

Fees. 
3,000 

1,566 
Fees. 
Fees . 
Fees. 

1,500 

l'566 
Fees. 

Fees. 
1,500 
1.500 
1,600 

2,000 
3,000 
2,000 
1,500 
3,000 

2^660 
3,000 
1,500 

2,660 
5,000 
3,000 

2^066 
2,500 


2,500 


Fees. 
3,000 


2.000 
2,000 
1,600 

2,000 


Foreigib  Legations  in  the   United  States. 


419 


jForeifitt  Hefiatious  in  tijc  sanitetr  .States. 


COtTNTRY. 


KEPEESBNTATIVBS. 


RANK. 


Argentine  Republic Dr.  Eduardo  Wilde Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"  Senor  Antonio  del  Viso First  Secretary  of  Leg.ition. 

"  Senor  Louis  F   de  Oliveira  Cezar First  Secretary  of  Legation. 

Austria-Hungary Mr.  L.  Hengelmuller  von  Hengelvar Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"  Count  A.  Tarnowski Secretary  of  Legation. 

Belgium Count  G.  de  Lichtervelde Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"        Count  Baudouin  de  Lichtervelde Secretary  of  Legation. 

"        Mr.  Charles  Wauters Counselor  of  I^egation. 

Bolivia  Senor  Don  Fernando  E.  Guachaela Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"       Senor  Don  Alberto  Gutierrez .Secretary  of  Legation. 

Brazil.... Seuhor  .T.  F.  de  Assis  Brasil Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"       Senlior  K.  Ri'idner  de  Amaral .First  Secretary  of  Legation. 

Chile ..St-nor  Don  Carlos  M.  Vicuna Eiiroy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

" Senor  Don  Eliodoro Infante. First  Secretary. 

" Senor  Don  Manuel  Balmaceda Second  Secretary. 

China M.  Wu  Ting-fang Envoy  Extraordimry  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"       Mr.  Shen  Tung First  Secretary  of  Legation. 

"       Mr.  Ou  Sho-tenun Second  Secretary  of  Legation. 

Colombia S^nor  Don  L.  Cuervo  Marqiiez Charge  d'Affaires  ad  interim. 

Costa  Rica Senor  Don  Joaquin  Barnardo  Calvo Minister  Resident. 

Denmark Mr.  Constantine  Brun Envoy  Extraordinary   and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

Dominican  Republic.  ..Senor  Don  Emilio  C.  Joubert Charge  d'Affaires. 

Ecuador Senor  Don  Luis  F.  Carbo..    Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

p'rance M.  .Jules  Cambon Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary. 

"         M.  Eugene  Thiebaut .First  Secretary  and  Charge  d'Affaires  ad  mterim. 

"         M.  Olivier  Taigny Second  Secretary. 

"         Capt.  P.  Vignal Military  Attache. 

'•        .M.  Antoine  de  Cieofroy Attache. 

"  Lieut. -Com.  de  Faramond  de  Lafsj'.le Naval  Attache. 

"         . , M.  Jules  Boeufve , , . .  .Chancellor. 

German  Empire Herr  von  Holieben Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary. 

"  Count  Quadt  Wykradt  Isny..., Counselor  of  Legation  and  First  Secretary  of  Embassy. 

"  Count  von  Hacke Second  Secretary. 

"  Lieut. -Com.  von  Rebeur-Paschwttz Naval  Att.iche. 

"  First  Lieut.  Schroen Military  Attache. 

"  Baron  Beno  von  Herman. Attache. 

Great  Britain...., Sir  J.  Pauncefote,  G.  C.  B.,  G.  CM.  G Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary. 

"  Mr.  Gerard  A.  Lowther First  Secretary  of  Embassy. 

"  Mr.  W.  G.  Max-MuUer Second  Secretary  of  Embassy. 

"  Mr.  C.  N.  E.  Eliot,  C.  B .Second  Secretary  of  Embassy. 

'*  Mr.  H.  C.  Norman Third  Secretary. 

"  Mr.  Dayrell  E.  M.  Crackanthorpe. ., Third  Secretary. 

"  Capt.  Lewis  Bayly,  R.  N Naval  Attache. 

Guatemala Senor  Don  Antonio  Lazo  Arriaga Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"       ..    Dr.  Don  Joaquim   Yela Secretary  of  Legation. 

Hayti Mr.  J   N.  Leger ,. Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"     ...Mr.  Alfred  Leger Secretary  of  Legation. 

Italy Baron  de  Fava Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary. 

"     Signor  Francesco  Carignanl  di  Novell First  Secretary  of  Embassy. 

"     Baron  Carlo  Alliotti Second  Secretary  of  Embassy. 

Japan Mr.  Kogoro  Takahira Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"       Mr.  Keiziro  Nabeshima First  Secretary. 

"       Mr.  Jukiehi  Inouye. Second  Secretary. 

"       Mr.  Durham  White  Stevens Counselor  of  Legation. 

Korea Mr.  Sin  Teh  Moo Charge  d'Affaires  ad  interim. 

"       .  Mr.  Hong  Chong  Moo Attache. 

Mexico Senor  Manuel  Azpiroz Ambassador  Extraordinary  and  Plenipotentiary, 

"       Senor  Don  Jose  F.  Godoy First  Secretary  of  Legation, 

'«       Senor  Don  Enrique  Santibanez .Second  Secretary. 

•'       Senor  Jose  Romero .Second  Secretary. 

"       Senor  Don  Rodrigo  de  Azpiroz Third  Secretary. 

"       Capt.  Alfredo  Barron Third  Secretary. 

Netherlands Baron  W.  A.  F.  Gevers Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

Nicaragua. ' Senor  Don  Luis  F.  Corea  Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

Persia Gen.  Isaac  Khan Minister  Resident. 

Peru Mr.  Manuel   Alvarez  Calderon .Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

Portugal Viscount  de  Santo- Thyrso Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minster  Plenipotentiary. 

Russia Comte  Cassini Ambassador  Ext  aordinary  and   Plenipotentiary. 

"        Mr.  de  Wollant First  Secretary  of  Legation  and  Charge  d'Affaires  ad  int. 

*'        Mr.  Alexander  Zelenoy .Second  Secretary. 

"        Lieut. -Col.  Schebeko Military  Ageut. 

"        Baron  Fersen Naval  Aeent. 

"         Mr.  M.  Routkowsky Financial  Attache. 

Salvador Senor  Don  Rafael  Zaedioar Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"         Senor  Don  Eduardo  Perez  Triana Secretary  of  Legation. 

Siam Phya  Prasiddhi Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"     Mr.  Frederick  W.  Verney Counselor  of  LeL'ation. 

Spain Duke  of  Arcos Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"       Senor  Don  Juan  Riaro First  Secretary  of  Legation. 

"       Senor  Don  Luis  Pastor Second  .Secretary  of  Legation. 

'<       .  .Lieut.-Col.  Federico  de  Monteverde Military  Attache. 

Sweden  and  Norway.  .  .Mr.  J.  A.  W.  Grip Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"  ...Mr.G.V.T.  de  Strale Secretary  of  Legation. 

Switzerland Mr.  J.  B.  Pioda Envoy  Extraordinary  anil  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"  Mr.  Charles  L.  E.  Lardy Secretary  of  Legition  and  Charge  d'Affaires  ad  interim. 

Turkey Ali  Ferrough  Bey Envoy  Extraordinary  and  Minister  Plenipotentiary. 

"        A.  Rustem  Bey First  Secretary  of  Legation  and  Charge  d'Affaires  ad  int. 

"        SidUy  Bey Secoud  Secretary. 

Uruguay Senor  Dr.  Don  Juan  Cuestas Minister  Resident. 

"         Senor  Don  Tomas  Howard  y  Arrien Secretary  of  Legation. 

Venezuela " ..Senor  Don  Augusto  F.  Pulido Charge  d'Affaires  ad  interim. 


420 


Foreign  Consuls  in  the    United  States. 


JfovtiQXt  a^onnnlH  in  tije  santtetr  States, 

(In  Principal  Places.     For  Foreign  Consuls  in  the  City  of  New  York  consult  Index.) 
C.  O.,  Consul- General;  C,  Consul;  V.  C,  Vice-Consul;  C.  A.,  Consular  Agent. 


ARGENTINE    BEPUBI,IC. 

Ala. ,  Mobile,  Manuel  8.  Macias,  C. 

Cal. ,  San  Francisco,  Wenceslao  Loaiza,  C. 

Ga. ,  Savannah,  Andres  E.  Moj'uelo,  V.  C. 

111.,  Chicago,  P.  L.  Hudson,  C. 

La. ,  New  (Jrleans,  Juan  O.  Bigelow,  C. 

Mp.  ,  Bangor,  J.  Swett  Rowe,  C. 

Md. ,  Baltimore,  Franklin  J.  Norton,  C. 

Mass. ,  Boston,  Guillermo  McKissock,  C. 

Pa. ,  Philadelphia,  WUliani  P.  Wilson,  C. 

Va.,  Norfolk,  Guillermo  Klyver,  V.  C. 

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY. 

Ala. ,  Mobile,  W.  F.  Stoutz,  C. 

Cal. ,  San  Francisco,  Francis  Korbel,  C. 

Fla. ,  Pensacola,  H.  Baars,  V.  C. 

Ga. ,  Savannah,  Edward  Karow,  V.  C. 

111.,  Chicago,  Alfred  von  Flesch,  C.  G. 

La. ,  New  Orleans,  Franz  Hindermann,  0. 

Md. ,  Baltimore,  Ch.  A.  Martin,  C. 

Mass.,  Boston,  Arthur  Donner,  C. 

Mo. ,  .St.  Louis,  Ferdinand  Diehm,  C. 

Pa.,  Hazleton,  Johann  Nemeth,  C. 

Pa. ,  Philadelphia,  Alfred  J.  Ostheimer,  C. 

Pa.,  Pittsburgh,  Alexander  Huber,  C. 

P.  I.,  jNIanila,  Alphonse  Debrunner  in  charge. 

S.  C.  Charleston,  Charles  Witte,  V.  C. 

Tex. ,  Galveston,  John  RejTnei-shoffer,  C. 

Wis. ,  Milwaukee,  Anton  G.  Veith,  C. 

BELGIUM. 

Ala. ,  Mobile.  Robert  B.  du  Mont,  C. 

Cal. ,  San  Francisco,  Leon  Guislain,  C. 

Col.,  Denver,  J.  Mignolet,  C. 

Ga.,  Atlanta,  Laurent  de  Give,  C. 

Ga.,  Savannah,  Leopold  Charrier,  C 

111. ,  Chicago,  Ch.  Henrotin,  C. 

Ky. ,  Louisville,  vacant. 

La. ,  New  Orleans,  A.  J.  Landauer,  O. 

I\Id. ,  Baltimore,  vacant. 

Mass. ,  Boston.  E.  S.  Mansfield,  C. 

ISIich.,  Detroit,  Theophile  Francois,  C. 

Pa. ,  Philadelphia,  Paul  Hagemans,  C.  G. 

S.  C,  Charleston,  E.  Wells.  C. 

Va..  Richmond,  W.  O.  Nolting,  C. 

BOLIVIA. 

Cal. ,  San  Francisco.  Belisario  Melo,  C. 

Mass.,  Boston,  vacant. 

Pa.,  Philadelphia,  Wilfred  II.  Schofif,  Hon.  C. 

BR.^ZIL. 

La. ,  New  Orleans,  Charles  Dittman,  V.  C. 
Md.,  Baltimore,  Antonio  C.  de  Magalhaes,  V.  C. 
INIo. ,  St.  Louis,  Aflbnsode  Figueiredo,  V.  C. 
Pa,,  Philadelphia,  AugustoM. de Alvarenga.V.  C. 
S.  C. ,  Charleston,  Charles  F.  Huchet,  V.  C. 

CHILE. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Juan  M.  Astorga Pereira,  C. 
111.,  Chicago,  M.  J.  Stellens,  V.  C. 
Md.,  Baltimore,  R.  G.  Leupold,  C. 
IVIass.,  Boston,  Horacio  N.  Fisher,  C. 
Pa.,  Philadelphia,  W.  P.  Wilson,  G 

CHINA. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Ho  Yow,  C.  G. 
Cuba,  Havana.  Kwan  I-Chiin,  C.  G. 
Hawaii.  Honolulu.  Yang  Wei-pin,  C. 
P.  I..  Manila,  Chen  Jih-hsiaug,  C.  Q. 

COLOMBIA. 

111.,  Chicago,  Erskiue  M.  Phelps,  C. 
Mo.,  St.  Louis,  .1.  Arbuckle,  C. 

COSTA  RTCA. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco.  .lose  M.  Tinoco,  C. 
111..  Chicago,  Berthold  Singer,  C. 
La.,  New  (Jrleans.  Lamar  C.  Quintero,  C. 
Md.,  Baltimore,  William  A.  Riordan,  0. 
Mass.,  Boston,  Jost^ph  J.  Corbett,  C. 
Pa.,  Philadelphia,  Gustavo  Niederlein,  C. 

DENMARK. 

Ala.,  Mobile,  W.  H.  Leinkauf,  V.  C. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  H.  H.  Birkholm,  C. 

Cuba,  Havana,  Thorwald  Christiansen  Culmell.C. 

Ga..  Savannah,  J.  B.  Hoist,  V.  C. 

Hawaii,  Honolulu,  H.  R.  Macfarlane,  C. 

111. .  Chicago,  Christian  H.  Hansson,  C. 

Kan.,  Kansas  Cit3',  Jep  Hansen  Mailand,  V.  C. 


Ky.,  Louisville,  Charles  E.  Currie,  C, 
La.,  New  Orleans,  vacant. 
Md. ,  Baltimore,  Morris  Whitridge,  V.  C. 
Mass.,  Boston,  Gustaf  Lund  berg,  C. 
Mich. ,  Detroit,  Peter  Sorensen,  V.  C. 
Minn. ,  St.  Paul,  John  C.  Nelson,   C. 
Mo., St.  Louis,  Christian  Hedegaard,  V.  C 
O. ,  Cleveland,  William  Secher,  V.  C. 
Ore. ,  Portland,  Borge  Kringelbach,  V.  C. 

DOMINICAN   REPUBLIC. 

Fla.,  Jacksonville,  Diego  M.  de  Moya,  V.  C. 
Mass.,  Boston,  Edwin  M.  Fowle,  C.  A. 
Pa.,  Philadelphia,  Thorn.as  B.  Wanamaker,  C. 
Porto  Rico,  San  Juan,  Juan  Henriquez,  C.  G. 

ECUADOR. 

Cal. ,  San  Franci.sco,  Luis  F.  Lastreto,  C. 
111.,  Chicago,  Luis  Millet,  C. 
Mass.,  Bo.ston,  Gustavo  Preston,  C. 
Pa.,  Philadelphia,  CassiusA.  Green, C. 

FRANCE. 

Ala.,  Mobile,  Jean  Marques,  C.  A. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Adolphe  Aim6  LouisGabriel 

Denis  de  Ti-obriund,  C. 
Col.,  Denver,  Henry  C.  Charpiot,  C.  A. 
Ga, ,  Savannah,  F.  Chastanet,  V.  C. 
Hawaii,  Honolulu,  Marie  J.  M.  D.  delaBatie,C. 
111.,  Chicago,  Henri  Antoine  Joseph  Merou,  C. 
Kj'. ,  Louisville,  Michel  Hermann,  C.  A. 
La. ,  New  Orleans,  A.  Henri  Dallemague,  C.  G. 
Me.,  Portland,  Ernest  de  Beaufort  Le  Prohon.C.  A. 
Md. ,  Baltimore,  Leonce  Rabillon.  C.  A. 
Mass.,  Boston,  Duncan  Bailly  Blanchard,  C.  A. 
Mich. ,  Detroit,  Joseph  Belanger,C.  A. 
Minn. ,  St.  Paul,  Francois  Celestin  Boucher,  C.  A. 
Mo.,  St.  Louis,  I^iouis  Seguenot,  C.  A. 
O. ,  Cincinnati,  Auguste  L.  A.  Fredin,  C.  A. 
Ore. ,  Portland.  Charles  Henri  Labbe,  C.  A. 
Pa. ,  Philadelphia,  Edouard  Pesoli,  C. 
P.  I.,  Manila,  Adolphe  J.  A.  G.  deBerard,  C. 
Tex. ,  Galveston,  Ernest  H.  Moet,  V.  C. 
Wash.,  Seattle,  Adrien  Monod,  C.  A. 

GERMANY. 

Ala. ,  Mobile,  E.  Holzborn,  C. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Adolph  Ro.senthal,  C.  G. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Oswald  Lohan,  V.  C. 

Cuba,  Cienfuegos,  Frederick  W.  Hunicke,  V.  C. 

Cuba,  Havana,  August  von  Bruck,  C. 

Cuba,  Santiago,  C.  William  Schumann,  C. 

D.  C. ,  Washington,  Gustave  Dittmar,  C.  A. 

Ga. ,  Savannah,  Jacob  Rauers,  C. 

Hawaii.  Honolulu,  J.  F.  Hackfeld,  C. 

111.,  Chicago,  Walther  Wever,  C. 

La.,  New  Orleans,  E.  von  Meysenbug,  C. 

Md.,  Baltimore,  Georg  A.  von  Lingeu,  C. 

Mass.,  Boston,  Wilhelm  T.  Reincke,  C. 

Mo. ,  St.  Louis,   Karl  Fromman,  C. 

N.  C. ,  Wilmington,  George  L.  Peschau,  C. 

O.,  Cincinnati,  Karl  Pollier,  C. 

Ore..  Portland,  Carl  von  Wintziugerode,  C. 

Pa.,  Philadelphia.  Ferdinand  Rit.schl,  C. 

P.  I. ,  Manila,  Friedrich  Kruger,  C. 

S.  C.,  Charlestou,  Charles  Otto  Witte,  C. 

Tex.,  Galveston,  Julius  Range,  C 

Va.,  Richmond,  Adolph  Osterloh,  C. 

Wash.,  Tacoma,  HansGiese,  C. 

GREAT  BRITAIN. 

Ala.,  Mobile,  Arthur  Shirley  Benn,  V.  C. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Wm.  Clayton  Pickersgill,C.G 

Col. ,  Denver,  Richard  Pearce,  V.  C. 

Cuba,  Havana,  L.  E.  G.  Garden,  C.  G. 

Fla.,  Jacksonville,  Edward  Sudlow,  V.  C?. 

Ga.,  Savannah.  Alexander  Harkne.ss,  V  C. 

Hawaii,  Honolulu.  William  R.  Hoare,C. 

111. ,  Chicago,  Wm.  Wyndliam,  C. ;  A.  R.Getty,  V.C. 

La.,  New  Orleans,  Arthur  Vansittart,  C. 

Ale.,  Portland,  John  Bernard  Keating,  V.  C. 

Md. ,  Baltimore,  Gilbert  Fraser,  C. 

Mass.,  Boston,  John  E.  Blunt,  C. 

Mimi.,  St.  Paul,  Edward  H.  Morphy.  V,  C. 

Mi.s.s. ,  Biloxi,  J.  .T.  Lemon,  V.  C. 

Mo.,  St.  Louis,  Western  Bascome,  V.  C. 

Neb..  Omaha,  Mathew  Alexander  Hall,  V.  C. 


Foreign  Consuls  in  the   United  States. 


421 


FOREIGN  CONSULS  IN  THE  UNITED  STATES— Conimited. 


N.  C. ,  Wilmington.  James  Sprunt,  V.  C. 

Ore..  Portland,  James  Laidlaw.  C. 

Pa.,  Philadelphia,  Wilfred  Powell.  C, 

P.  I..  Manila,  S.  H.  Harford.  C. 

P   I. ,  Cebu,  J.  N.  Sidebottom,  V.  C 

Porto  Rico,  San  Juan,  Wm.  B.  Churchward,  C. 

II.  1.,  Providence,  Georg-e  A  Stockwell.  V  C. 

S.  C  ,  Charleston,  H.  W.  Russell  de  Coetologon  C. 

Tex.,  Galveston,  Horace  Dickinson  Nugent,  0. 

Tutuila,  Apia,  Samoa,  Mr.  Trood,  Acting  V.C 

Va.,  Richmond,  Philip  Arthur  Sherard  Brine,  V.C 

Wash.,  Seattle,  Bernard  Pelly..  V.  C. 

GEEECE. 

Cal, ,  San  Francisco,  Henry  S.  Martin,  C. 

111.,  Chicago,  NikolaosSallopoulos,  C. 

Mass.,  Boston,  Demosthenes  Th.  Timayeiiis,  C 

GUATEMAIyA. 

Cal..  San  Francisco,  Felipe  Galicia,  C.  G. 

111.,  Chicago,  George  F.  Stone,  Hon  C. 

Mass. ,  Boston,  Benjamin  Preston  Clark,  Hon.  C. 

Mo.,  St.  Louis,  L.  D.  Kingsland,  Hon.  C.  G. 

HAYTI. 

Ala.,  Mobile,  Jean  Marques,  V.  C. 
Ga.,  Savannah.  T.  B.  Harris,  V  C. 
111.,  Chicago,  Cuthbert  Singleton,  C. 
Mass. ,  Boston,  Benjamin  C.  Clark,  V. 

HONDURAS 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Eustorgio  Calderon,  C.  G. 
111.,  Chicago,  George  F.  Stone,  C.  G. 
La.,  New  Orleans,  M6nico  Cordova  Serra,  C.  G. 
Md.,  Baltimore,  vacant. 

ITALY. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Carlo  Filippo  Serra,  C. 

Ct. ,  Hartford.  Michele  Riccio,  C.  A. 

Cuba,  Havana,  Biagio  Torrieli,  C. 

D.  C. ,  Washington,  vacant. 

Ga. .  Savannah,  Trapani  Luigi,  C   A, 

Hawaii,  Honolulu,  F.  A.  Schaefer,  C. 

111.,  Chicago,  Antonio  Ladislao  Rozwadowski,  C. 

Ky. ,  Louisville,  Giuseppe  Cuneo,  C.  A, 

La. ,  New  Orleans,  Carlo  Magenta,  C. 

Md. ,  Baltimore,  Prospero  Schiaffino.  C.  A. 

Mich.,  Detroit,  C.  Pietro  di  Antonio.  C.  A. 

Mass.,  Boston,  RoccoBrindisi,  C.  A. 

Mo. ,  St.  Louis,  Domenico  Ginocchio,  C.  A. 

O. ,  Cleveland,  Nicola  Cerri,  C.  A. 

Pa.  ,Philadelphia,Angelo  dair  A,steBrandolini,V.C. 

Pa.,  Pittsburgh,  Giuseppe  Natali,  C.  A. 

P.  I. ,  Manila,  F.  Reyes,  C. 

R.  I.,  Providence,  M.  Vervena,  C.  A. 

S.  C,  Charleston,  Giovanni  Sottile,  C.  A. 

Tex. ,  Galveston,  C.  Nicolini,  C.  A. 

Va. ,  Norfolk,  J,  D.  Reed. 

Wash. ,  Seattle,  C.  O.  A.  Spencer,  C.  A. 

JAPAN. 

Cal. ,  San  Francisco,  Hirokichi  Mutsu,  C. 

Hawaii,  Honolulu,  Miki  Saitow,C. 

111. ,  Chicago,  Toshiro  Fujita,  C. 

La, ,  New  Orleans,  John  Walker  Phillips,  Hon.  C. 

Pa. ,  Philadelphia,  Alfred  J   Ostheimer,  C. 

P  I.,  Manila,  GoroNorita,  V.  C. 

Tex.,  Galveston,  Robert Boruefeld,  C. 

Wash.,  Tacoma,  Sotokichi  Hayashi,  C. 

LIBERIA. 

D.C.,  Washington,  H.  M.  Turner,  C. 
Mass.,  Boston,  Charles  Hall  Adams,  C.  G. 
Pa.,  Philadelphia,  Thomas  J.  Hunt,  C. 

MEXICO. 

Ari. ,  Phoenix,  J.  Diaz  Prieto,  C. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Alejandro  K.  Coney,  C.  G. 

111.,  Chicago.  Felipe  Berriozabal,C. 

La., New  Orleans,  Anselmo  de  la  Portilla,  C. 

Md. .  Baltimore,  Jos6  V.  Dosal.  C. 

Mass.,  Boston,  Arturo  P.  Cushing,  C. 

Mo., St.  Louis.  Rafael  P.  Serrano,  C. 

Pa.,  Philadelphia,  Ernesto  Subikurski,  C. 

P.  I.,  Manila.  Evaristo  B.  Nernandez,  C. 

Tex., Galveston,  Enrique C.  Lloreute,  C. 

NETHERLANDS. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Leon  Guislain,  C. 
Cuba,  Havana,  C.  Arnoldson,  C. 
111..  Chicago,  G.  Birkhoflf,  Jr.,  C. 


La.,  ISew  Orleans.  A.  Schreiber,  C. 

Md..,  Baltimore,  Claas  Vocke,  C. 

Ma.ss.,  Boston,  C,  V.  Dasey,  C- 

Mich.,  Grand  Rapids,  Jacob  steketee  in  charge 

Mo.,  St.  Louis,  B.  B  Haagsma.  C. 

O..  Cincinnati,  F.  Matt,  C 

Pa.,  Philadelphia,  Arnold  Katz,  V  C. 

P.  I.,  Manila,  P  K.  A.  MeerkampvanEmbden,C 

NICARAGUA 

Cal .  San  Francisco,  Carlos  Alberto  Lacayo,  C  G. 
111.,  Chicago,  George  F.  Stone,  C.  G. 
La.,  New  Orleans,  Julio  Novella.  C,  G. 
Pa.,  Philadelphia,  C.  A.  Green,  G 
Tex.,  Galveston,  A;  Ferrier,  C. 

PARAGUAY. 

Cal.  ,San  Francisco,Petrus  Justus  van  Loben  Sels,C 
D.  C.,  Washington,  John  Stewart-  C  G. 

PERU. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Enrique  Grau.  C. 

D  C,  Washington,  Clifford  Stevens  Walton,  C 

111.,  Chicago,  Charles  H.  Sergei,  C. 

Mass.,  Boston,  Mateo  Crosby,  C 

Pa.,  Philadelphia,  Wilfredo  H  Schoff,  Hon.  C. 

PORTUGAL. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Ignacio  R.  da  Costa  Duarte,  C 
Cuba,  Havana,  Manuel  Gomez  le  Aranjo  Barros.C 
111.,  Chicago,  S.  Chapman  Simms,  V.C. 
La.,  New  Orleans,  Maurice  Generelly,  V  C 
Mass..  Boston,  Viscount  de  Valle  da  Costa,  C. 
Pa.,  Philadelphia,  John  Mason.  Jr.,  V.  C. 
P.  I.,  Manila,  Jesus  Alvarez  Perez.  C. 

RUSSIA, 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  Paul  Kozakovitch,  C. 
111.,  Chicago,  Albert  Scblippenbach,  Cf. 
La.,  New  Orleans,  R.  H.  Nestler,  V.  0. 
Md..  Baltimore,  Charles  Nitze,  V.  C, 
Mass.,  Boston,  Charles  F.  Wyman,  V.  C. 
Pa.,  Philadelphia,  William  R.  Tucker,  V.  C, 
P.  I. ,  Manila,  G.  deBirard,  A.  V.  C 
S.  C,  Charleston,  Stephen  R.  Bell,  V   C. 

SALVADOR. 

Cal  ,  San  Francisco,  Eucarnacion  Mejia,  C.  G. 

SPAIN. 

Cuba,  Cienfuegos,  Eduardo  Alvarez  y  Gonzales,  C. 

Cuba.  Havana,  vacant. 

Cuba,  Santiago,  Joaquin  Pe  re  yea  y  Ferran,  C. 

111. ,  Chicago,  L.  Armand  y  Orge,  Hon.  V.  C. 

La. ,  New  Orleans,  Pedro  Soils  y  Aria.s,  C 

Md.,  Baltimore,  Prospero  Gehiaffino,  Hon.  V.  C. 

Pa.,    Philadelphia,  Horace   Che.ster    Newcomb, 

Hon.  V.  C. 
P.  I., Manila,  Luis  Marinas  y  Lavaggi,  C.  G. 
Porto  Rico,  San  .Tuan.Celestino  M.  y  GuiveIalde,C. 

SWEDEN  AND  NORWAY. 

Alaska,  Nome,  Rasmus  T.  Lyng. 

Cal. ,  San  Francisco,  Knud  H.  Lund,  C. 

111.,  Chicago,  J.  R.  Lindgren,  V,  C 

La.,  New  Orleans,  Pearl  Wight,  V.  C. 

Mass. ,  Boston,  Gjert  Lootg,  V.  C 

Minn.,  St.  Paul,  Engelbretli  H.  Hobe,  V.  O. 

Mo.  ,St.  Louis,  Alf.  Alfred  Essendrup,  V.  C. 

Neb. ,  Omaha,  Emric  M.  Stenberg,  V.  C. 

Pa.,  Philadelphia,  J.  N.  Wallem,  V.  C. 

S.  C,  Charleston,  Carl  Otto  Witte,  V   C. 

SWITZERLAND. 

Cal. ,  San  Francisco,  Antoine  Borel,  C. 
111. ,  Chicago,  Arnold  Holinger.  C. 
Mo. ,  St.  Louis,  Jacques  Buflf,  C. 
Pa. ,  Philadelphia,  R.  Korradi,  C- 

TURKEY. 

Cal.,  San  Francisco,  George  E.  Hall,  C.  G. 
D.  C. ,  Washington,  Dr.  Schoenfeld,  C.  G. 
111.,  Chicago,  Charles  Henrotin,  C.  G. 
Mass.,  Boston,  Mr.  Macomber,  Hon.  C.  G. 

URUGUAY. 

111.,  Chicago,  Carlos  C.  Turner,  C. 
Mass. .  Boston,  Arthur  Carroll,  V.  C. 
Pa.,  Philadelphia,  Eduardo  Fornias,  C 

VENEZUELA. 

111. ,  Chicago,  vacant. 

La.,  New  Orleans,  vacant. 

O  ,  Cincinnati,  Paul  T.  Walker.  Hon.  C. 

Pa.,  Philadelphia,  Jose  Ignacio  Diaz  Barcuras,  O. 


422 


Party  Divisions. 


IN  THE  HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES,  56TH  AND  57TH  CONGRESSES. 


States. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

California 

Colorado 

Connecticut  — 

Delaware 

Florida 

Cieorgia 

Idaho  

Illinois 

Indiana 

Kansas 

Kentucky 

Louisiana 

.Vlaine  

3Iaryland 

iUassaehusetts 

3Iicbl4fan 

^liunesota 

3Iississippi 

3Iissourj 

3Iontana 

Nebraska 


FlFT^ 

1 

Fifty 

_ 

SIXTH         1 

SEVENTH 

Congress.*  1 

Congress.* 

. 

c 

a 

a 

a 

a 

a> 

S 

o 

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e 

9 

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CU 

Q 

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Ch 

9 

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a 

1 

4 
1 

7 

4 

1 

o 

9 

2 

11 

11 

•• 

8 

14 

11 

11 

4 

9 
11 

4 

9 
11 

7 

1 

7 

J) 

2 

9 

2 

6 

4 

6 

4 

2 

4 

« 

» 

IO 

3 

10 

12 

12 

7 

7 

7 

7 

12 

3 

13 

2 

1 

3 

1 

1 

2 

i 

2 

3 

States. 


Nevada 

New   Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

Ne^v  York 

North  Carolina.. 
North  Dakota.... 

Ohio 

Oregon  

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina.. 
South  Dakota — 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia  

Washington 

West  Virginia.... 

Wisconsin 

iWyoming 


Fifty- 
sixth 
Congress.* 


Total 


s 

P 


2 

18 

6 

is 
ib 

■7 

■'8 
12 

1 

ib 
i 


a 


2 
6 

16 
2 
1 

15 
2 

20 


a 


2 
2 

1 


2 

3 

10 

1 


163    185 


9t 


Fifty- 
seventh 

C0NGRE.'!S.* 


a 


a 


2 
13 

7 


8 
13 


10 


151 


2 
6 

21 
2 
1 

17 
2 

26 
2 

"2 
2 

1 
2 

"2 

4 

10 

1 


198 


a 
o 
0H 


8t 


*  As  constituted  at  the  beginning  of  the  first  session. 
Populists,  two  Silver  party. 


t  Six  Populists,  tbree  Silver  party.    \  Six 


PARTY    DIVISIONS    IN    CONGRESS    SINCE    THE    FORMATION    OF    THE 

REPUBLICAN    PARTY    IN    1856. 


CONGEESSES. 


Years. 


Senate. 


Dem.  Rep.  Amer.  Union.     Ind 


XXXV 1857-1859      39 

XXXVI 11859-1861      38 

XXXVII il861-18(>3'    10 

XX  XVI II !l863-lS65*  I      9 

XX XIX 1865-1867  ,   11 

XL. 1867-1869  '   11 

XLI ,1869-1871      11 

XI.II 1871-1873      17 

XI.IIl 1873-1875      20 

XI.IV 1875-1877      29 

XI.V il877-1879  .  39 

XI^VI '1879-1881      44 

XLVII 1881-1883      38 

XL  VIII 11883-1885      36 

XL.IX 1885-1887      34 

1. 1887-1889  ,  37 

L.1 1889-1891      37 

LII 1891-1893      39 

I.III** 1893-1895      44 

LIV ,1895-1897      39 

L.V 1897-1899      34 

L,VI 11899-1901  I   26 

L.VII 11901-1903  •   29 


I   ^4. 


20 
26 
31 

36 
41 

42 

58 

57 

47 

43 

36 

32 

37 

4011 

42 

39 

39 

47 

38 

42 

46 

53 

53 


5 

2 


2 
5 


7t 
2t 
It 

i  § 


2ir 
3ir 

51T 

lott 

iiiririT 

8§§^ 


House  of  Representatives. 


Dem.      Rep.     Amer.  I  Union.  Ind 


131 
101 

42 

75 

40 

49 

78 
103 

92 
168 
151 
148 
138 
198 
204 
168 
159 
236 
220 
104 
1345§ 
163 
151 


92 
113 
106 
102 
145 
143 
151 
138 
194 
107 
142 
129 
146 
124 
120 
153 
166 

88 
126 
246 
206 
185 
198 


14 
23 


28 


5t 
14 


16  t 

lot 
li 
It 
4 

811 

8  If 

71[ 

161[1[ 

9t« 

8 II II II 


Parties  as  constituted  at  the  beginning  of  each  Congress  are  given.  These  figures  were  liable  to 
change  by  contests  for  seats,  etc. 

•  Durmg  the  Civil  War  most  of  the  Southern  States  were  unrepresented  in  Congress. 

t  Liberal  Republicans. 

X  Greenbackers. 

5  David  Davis,  Independent,  of  Illinois. 

jl  Two  Virginia  Senators  were  Readjusters,  and  voted  with  the  Republicans. 

IT  People's  party,  except  that  in  the  House  of  Representatives  of  the  Fifty-fourth  Congress  one 
menibor  is  classed  as  Silver  party. 

••  Three  Senate  seats  were  vacant  (and  continued  so)  and  two  Representative  seats  were  unfilled 
(Rhode  Island  had  not  yet  effected  a  choice)  when  the  session  began.  Rhode  Island  subsequently 
elected  two  Republicans. 

tJFive  Populists,  two  Silver  party,  three  Independents.  §§  Including  fifteen  members  classed  as 
Fusionists.     IIIT  Including  three  members  classed  as  Silver  party.     There  was  one  vacancy. 

JtiSix  Populists,  three  Silver  party. 

1I1T1F  Five  Populists,  one  Silver  party,  two  Independents,  and  three  vacancies. 

Bill  Six  Populists,  two  Silver  party. 

55§  Four  Populists,  two  Independent,  one  Independent  Republican,  one  Silver  party. 


The  Fifty-sixth  Congress. 


423 


BEGAN  MARCH  4,  1899,  ANB  ENDS   MAKCH  4,  1901. 

SENATE. 

President  pro  tempore William  P.  Frye, 

Secretary Charles  G.  Bennett,  R. , 

NEBRASKA. 


R. .  of  Maine, 
of  New  York. 


ALABAMA. 

Terms 

JCxpire.  Senatoi'S.  F.  0.  Address. 

1901.. John  T.  Morgan,  D Selma. 

1903.. Edmund  W.  Peitus,  D Selma. 

ARKANSAS. 

1901.. James  H.  Berry,  D Bentonville. 

1903.. Jam es  K.  Jones,  D Washington. 

CALIFORNIA. 

1903..GeorgeC.  Perkins.  R Oakland. 

1905 .  .Thomas  R.  Bard,  R Hueneme. 

COLORADO. 

1901..  Ed  ward  O.  Wolcott,  R Denver. 

1903.. Henry  M.  Teller,  I Central  City. 

CONNECTICUT, 

lP03..Orville  H.  Piatt,  R Meriden. 

1905.  .Jcseph  R.  Hawley,  R Hartford. 


DELAWARE. 

Kenney,  D. .». 


1901..Richard  R.  Kenney,  D. .» Dover. 

1905..  Vacancy. 

FLORIDA. 

1903.. Stephen  R.  Mallory,  D Pensacola. 

1905 .  .James  P.  Taliaferro,  D Jacksonville. 

GEORGIA. 

1901.. Augustus  O.  Bacon,  D Macon. 

1903.  .Alexander  S.  Clay,  D Marietta. 

IDAHO. 

1901.. George  L.  Shoup,  R Salmon  City. 

1903.. Henry  Heitf eld,  P Lewiston. 

ILLINOIS. 

1901.. Shelby M.  Cullom,  R Springfield. 

1903.  .William  E.  Mason,  R Chicago. 

INDIANA. 

1903.  .Charles  W.  Fairbanks,  R.  — Indianapolis. 
1905 . .  Albert  J.  Beveridge ,  R Indianapolis. 

IOWA. 

1901.. Jonathan  P.  DoUiver,  R.*.. Fort  Dodge. 
1903.. William  B.  Allison,  R Dubuque. 

KANSAS. 

1901..Lucien  Baker,  R Leavenworth. 

190S..  William  A.  Harris,  P Linwood. 

KENTUCKY. 

1901.  .William  Lindsay,  D Frankfort. 

1903.. William  J.  Deboe,  R Marion. 

LOUISIANA. 

1901 .  .Donelson  Caff'ery,  D Frankli n. 

1903.. Samuel  D.  McEuery,  D New  Orleans. 

MAINE. 

1901.. William  P.  Frye,  R Lewiston. 

1905.  .Eugene  Hale.  R .Ellsworth. 

MARYLAND. 

1903.. George  L.  Wellington,  I.  R. ..Cumberland. 
1905.  .Louis  E.  McComas,  R Williamsport. 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

1901.  .George  F.  Hoar,  R Worcester. 

1905.. Henry  Cabot  Lodge,  R Nahant. 

MICHIGAN. 

1901., James  McMillan,  R Detroit. 

1905.. Julius C.  Burrows,  R Kalamazoo. 

MINNESOTA. 

1901..Knute  Nelson,  R Alexandria. 

1905.  .Charles  A.  Towne,  D.  * 

MISSISSIPPI. 

1901..  William  V.  Sullivan,  D.* Oxford. 

1905.. Hernando  D.  Money,  D Carrollton. 

MISSOURI. 

1903.. George  G.  Vest    D Kansas  City. 

1905.  .Francis  M.  Cockrell,  D Warrensburg. 

MONTANA. 

1901.. Thomas  H.  Carter,  B Helena. 

1905..  Vacancy.  


Terms 

Expire.  Senators.  F.  O.  Address. 

1901.. John  M.  Thurston.  R Omaha. 

1905..  William  V.  Allen,  P.* Madison. 

NEVADA. 

1903.. John  P.  Jones,  S Gold  Hill. 

1905. .  William  M.  Stewart,  R Carson  City. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

1901.. William  E.  Chandler,  R Concord. 

1903.  .Jacob  H.  Gallinger,  R Concord. 

NEW  JERSEY. 

1901.  .William  J.  Sewell,  R Camden. 

1905.. John  Kean,  R Elizabeth. 

NEW  YORK. 

1903.  .Thomas  C.  Piatt,  R Owego. 

1905..Chauncey  M.  Depew,  R New  York  City. 

NORTH  CAROLINA. 

1901.. Marion  Butler,  P. Elliott. 

1903.  .Jeter  C.  Pritchard,  R MarshaU. 

NORTH  DAKOTA. 

1903.. Henry  C.  Hansbrough,  R....  Devil's  Lake. 
1905.. Porter  J.  McCumber,  R Wahpeton. 

OHIO. 

1903.. Joseph  B.  Foraker,  R Cincinnati. 

1905.. Marcus  A.  Hanua,  R Cleveland. 

OREGON. 

1901.. George  W.  McBride,  R St.  Helens. 

1903.. Joseph  Simon,  R Portland. 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

1903.. Boies  Penrose,  R Philadelphia. 

1905..  Vacancy. 

RHODE  ISLAND. 

1901.. George  P.  Wetmore,  R Newport. 

1906.  .Nelson  W.  Aldrich,  R Providence. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA. 

1901.. Benjamin  R.  Tillman,  D Trenton, 

1903.. John  L.  McLaurin,  D Bennettsville. 

SOUTH  DAKOTA. 

.Richard  F.  Pettigrew,  I Sioux  Falls. 

.James  H.  Kyle,  I Aberdeen. 

TENNESSEE. 

.Thomas  B.  Turley,  D Memphis. 

.William  B.  Bate,  D Nashville. 

TEXAS. 

.Horace  Chilton,  D Tyler. 

.Charles  A.  Culberson,  D Dallas. 


1901. 
1903. 

1901. 
1905. 

1901: 
1905. 

1903. 
1905. 


Joseph  L 
Vacancy. 


UTAH, 

Rawlins,  D Salt  Lake  City 


1903.. William  P. 


VERMONT. 

Dillingham,  R. 


W'^aterbury. 


1905 . .  Redfield  Proctor,  R. Proctor. 

VIRGINIA. 

1901.. Thomas  S.  Martin,  D Scottsville. 

1905.. John  W.  Daniel,  D Lynchburg. 

WASHINGTON. 

1903.  .George  Turner,  P Spokane. 

1905. .  Addison  G.  Foster,  R Tacoma. 

WEST  VIRGINIA. 

1901,. Stephen  B.  Elkins,  R Elkins. 

1905.. Nathan  B.  Scott,  R Wheeling. 

WISCONSIN. 

1903.. John  C.  Spooner,  R Madison. 

1905.  .Joseph  V.  Quarles,  R Milwaukee. 

WYOMING. 

1901.. Francis  E.  Warren,  R Cheyenne. 

1905.  .Clarence  D.  Clark,  B ..Evanston. 


*  Appointed  by  Governor  to  fill  vacancy  until  the  Legislature  elects. 

Total  number  of  Senators  90,  of  whom  50  are  Republicans,  26  Democrats,  5  Populists,  1  Inde- 
pendent Republican,  1  Silver  Party,  and  3  classed  as  Independent.  Four  seats  were  vacant  when  the 
A  LMANAC  went  to  press. 


424 


The  Fifty'Sixth  Congress.— Continued. 


HOUSE    OF    REPRESENTATIVES. 


Speaker. 
Clerk.... 


ALABAMA. 

Dist.     Representative.  Politics. 

1  George  W.  Taylor* Dem., 

2  Jesse  F.  Stallings* Dem. 

3  Henry  D.Clayton* Dem. 

4  William  F.  Aldrich Rep.. 

5  Willis  Brewer* Dem. 

6  John  H.  Bankhead* Dem. 

7  John  L.  Burnett Dem . 

8  William  Richardson Dem. 

9  Oscar  W.  Underwood*.  .Dem. 

ARKANSAS. 

1  Philip  D.  McCulloch*....Dem. 

2  Johns.  Little* Dem. 

3  Thomas  O.  McRae* Dem . 

4  William  L.  Terry* Dem. 

5  Hugh  A.  Dinsraore* Dem. 

6  Stephen  Brundidge,  Jr.*. Dem. 

CAIilFORNIA. 

1  John  A.  Barhana* Rep. . 

2  Samuel  D.  Wood Rep. . 

3  Victor  H.  Metcalf Rep. . 

4  Julius  Kahn Rep.. 

5  Eugene  F.  Loud* Rep . . 

Russell  J.  Waters Rep. . 


7  James  Carson  Needham.. Rep. 
COLORADO. 

1  John  F.  Shafroth* Sil... 

2  John  C.  Bell* Pop. 

CONNECTICUT. 

1  E.  Stevens  Henry* Rep., 

2  Nehemiah  D.  Sperry*...Rep. . 

3  Charles  A.  Russell* Rep. . 

4  Ebenezer  J.  Hill* Rep. . 

DELAWARE. 

1  Walter  O.  Hoffecker Rep. . 

FLORIDA. 

1  Stephen  M.  Sparkman*..Dem. 

2  Robert  W.  Davis* Dem . 

GEORGIA. 

1  Rufus  E.  Lester* Dem . 

2  James  M.  Griggs.* Dem. 

3  Elijah  B.  Lewis* Dem. 

4  William  C.  Adamson*. .  .Dem. 

5  Leonidas  F.  Livingston*. Dem. 

6  Charles  L.  Bartlett* Dem . 

7  John  W.  Maddox* Dem. 

8  William  M.  Howard* Dem. 

9  Farish  Carter  Tate^ Dem. 

10  William  H.Fleming*....  Dem. 

11  William  G.  Brantley*  .  ..Dem. 

IDAHO. 

1  Edgar  Wilsont Sil.. 


P.  O.  Address. 
.Demopolis. 
.Greenville. 
.Eufaula. 
.Aldrich. 
.Hayneville. 
.Fayette. 
.Gadsden. 
.Huntsville. 
.Birmingham. 

.Marianna. 
.Greenwood. 
.Prescott. 
.Little  Rock. 
.Fayette  ville. 
.Searcy. 

.Santa  Rosa. 
.Stockton. 
.Oakland. 
.San  Francisco. 
.San  Francisco. 
.Los  Angeles. 
.Modesto. 


.  Denver. 
.Montrose. 


.Rockville. 
New  Haven. 
Killingly. 
,  Nor  walk. 


.Smyrna. 


.Tampa, 
.Palatka. 


.Savannah. 

.Dawson. 

.Montezuma. 

.Carrollton. 

.Kings. 

.Macon. 

.Rome. 

.Lexington. 

.Jasper. 

.Augusta. 

.Brunswick. 


ILLINOIS. 


1 
2 

3 

4 
5 
6 
7 


James  R.  Mann* Rep.. 

William  Lorimer* Rep.. 

George  P.  Foster Dem . 

Thomas  Ousack Dem . 

Edward  T.  Noonan Dem. 

Henry  S.  Boutell* Rep.. 

George  E.  Foss* Rep. . 

8  Albert  J.  Hopkins* Rep.. 

9  Robert  R.  Hitt' Rep.. 

10  George  W.  Prince* Rep. . 

11  Waltsr  Reeves* Rep.. 

12  Joseph  G.  Cannon* Rep. . 

13  Vespasian  Warner* Rep. . 

14  Joseph  V.  Graff* Rep.. 

l.T  B-^njamin  F.  INIarsh* Rep.. 

16  William  E.  Williams...  .Dem. 

17  Ben.  F.  Caldwell Dem . 

18  Thomas  M.  Jett- Dem . 


. .  Boise. 

..Chicago. 
.  .Chicago. 

.Chicago. 

.Chicago. 

.Chicago. 

.Chicago. 

.Chicago. 

.Aurora. 

Mount  Morris. 

.Galesburg. 

.Streator. 

.Danville, 

Clinton. 

.Pekin. 

.Warsaw. 

.Pittsfield. 

.Chatham. 

Hillsboro. 


David  B.  Henderson,  Rep.,  of  Iowa. 

Alexander  McDowell,  Rep.,  of  Pennsylvania. 

IIj-LIifOlS— Continued. 


Dist.     Representative.         Politics. 

19  Joseph  B.  Crowley Dem. 

20  James  R.  Williamst Dem. 

21  William  A.  Rodenberg. .Rep. .. 

22  George  W.  Smith* Rep.. 


INDIANA. 


James  A.  Hemenway*. . .  Rep . . 

Robert  W.  Miers* Dem . 

William  T.Zenor* Dem. 

Francis  M.  Griffith* Dem . 

George  W.  Faris  ■ Rep. . 

James  E.  Watsont Rep. . 

Jesse  Overstreet* Rep. . 

8  George  W.  Cromer Rep. . 

9  Charles  B.  Landis* Rep. . 

Edgar  D.  Crumpacker* . .  Rep . . 

George  W.  Steele* Rep. . 

James  M.  Robinson* Dem . 

Abram  L.  Brick Rep. . 

IOWA. 

Thomas  Hedge Rep . . 

Joe  R.  Lane.. Rep . . 

David  B.  Henderson*.. .  .Rep. . 

Gilbert  N.  Haugen Rep. . 

Robert  G.  Cousins* Rep. . 

John  F.  Lacey* Rep. . 

John  A.  T.  Hull* Rep.. 

William  P.  Hepburn*. .  .Rep. . 

Walter  Smith Rep.. 

Vacant. 

Lot  Thomas Rep.. 


KANSAS. 


At  Large. 
Walter  J.  Bailey Rep. . 

1  Cha'-les  Curtis* Rep. . 

2  Justin  D.  Bowersock....Rep. . 

3  Edwin  R.  Ridgely* Pop.. 

4  James  M.  Miller Rep. . 

5  William  A.Calderheadt.Rep. . 

6  William  A.  Reeder Rep.  . 

7  Chester  I.  Longt Rep. . 

KENTUCKY. 

1  Charles  K.  Wheeler*.... Dem. 

2  Henry  D.  Allen Dem. 

3  John  S.  Rhea* Dem . 

4  David  H.  Smith* Dem. 

5  Oscar  Turner Dem. 

6  Alberts.  Berry* Dem. 

7  June  W.  Gay le Dem . 

8  George  G.  Gilbert Dem. 

9  Samuel  J.  Pugh* Rep . . 

10  Thomas  Y.  Fitzp.atrick*.Dem. 

11  Vincent  Boreing Rep. . 

LOUISIANA. 

1  Adolph  Meyer* Dem . 

2  Robert  O.  Davey* Dem . 

3  Robert  F.  Broussard*...Dem.. 

4  Phanor  Brazeale .Dem. 

5  Joseph  E.  Ransdell ^Dem. 

6  Samuel  M.  Robertson*.  .Dem. 

MAINE. 

1  Amos  L.  Allen Rep.. 

2  Chas.  E.  Littletteld Rep. . 

3  Edwin  C.  Burleigh* Rep. . , 

4  Charles  A.  Boutelle»....Rep. . 

MARYLAND. 

1  Josiah  L.  Kerr Rep. . 

2  William  B.  Baker* Rep.. 

3  Frank  C.  Wachter Rep. . 

4  James  W.  Denny Dem . 

SSydnfyE   Mudd'' Rep.. 

6  George  A.  Pearre Rep.. 


P.  O.  Address. 
.Robinson. 
.Carmi. 
East  St.  Louis. 
.Murphysboro. 

.Boonville. 

.Bloomington. 

.Cory  don. 

.Vevay. 

.Terre  Haute. 

.Rushville. 

.Indianapolis. 

.Muncie. 

.Delphi. 

.Valparaiso. 

.Marion. 

.Fort  Wayne. 

.South  Bend. 

•  Burlington. 

.Davenport. 

.Dubuque. 

.Northwood. 

.Tipton, 

.Oskaloosa. 

.Des  Moines. 

.Clarinda. 

.Council  Bluffs. 

.  Storm  Lake.    - 


.Bailey  ville. 

.Topeka. 
.Lawrence. 
Pittsburgh. 
.Council  Grove. 
.Marysville. 
.Logan. 
.Medicine  Lodge. 

.Paducah. 

.Morganfield. 

Russellville. 

Hodgensville. 

.Louisville. 

.Newport. 

.Owenton. 

.Shelbyville, 

.Vance  burg. 

.Prestonburg, 

London. 


.New  Orleans. 
.New  Orleans. 
New  Iberia. 
.Natchitoches. 
.Lake  Providence. 
.Baton  Rouge 

.Alfred. 
.Rockland. 
,  Augusta. 
.  Bangor. 


Aberdeen. 
Baltimore. 
.Baltimore, 
.La  Plata. 
.Cumberland. 


The  Fifty-sixth  Congress.—CmUnued. 


425 


MAS8ACHU8ETTS. 
Diat.     Representative.  Politics.     P.  O.  Address. 

1  George  P.  Lawrence* Rep. .  .North  Adams. 

2  Frederick H.  Gillett*.  ...Rep.  ..Springfield. 

3  John  R.  Thayer Dem.. Worcester. 

4  George  W.  Weymouth*.. Rep.  ..Fitchburg. 

5  William  S.  Knox* Rep. .  .Lawrence, 

6  William  H.Moody* Rep.  ..Haverhill. 

7  Ernest  W.  Roberts Rep.  ..Chelsea. 

8  Samuel  W.  McOall* Rep. .  .Winchester. 

9  John  F.  Fitigerald* Dem. .Boston. 

10  Henry  F.  Naphen Dem . .  Boston. 

11  Charles  F  Sprague* Rep.  ..Brookline. 

12  William  C.  Lovering*.  ..Rep.  ..Taunton. 

13  William  S.  Greene* Rep. .  .Fall  River. 

MICHIGAN. 

1  John  B.  Corliss* Rep. .  .Detroit. 

2  Henry  O.  Smith Rep.  ..Adrian. 

3  Washington  Gardner Rep.  ..Albion. 

4  Edward  L.  Hamilton*... Rep. .  .Niles. 

5  William  Alden  Smith*.  .Rep. .  .Grand  Rapids. 

6  Samuel  W.Smith* Rep.  ..Pontiac. 

7  Edgar  Weeks Rep.  ..Mount  Clemens. 

8  Joseph  W.  Fordney Rep. .  .Saginaw. 

9  Roswell  P.  Bishop* Rep. .  .Lndington. 

10  Rosseau  O.  Crump* Rep. .  .West  Bay  City. 

11  William  S.  Mesick* Rep. .  .Mancelona. 

12  Carlos  D.  Shelden* Rep. . . Houghton. 

MINNESOTA. 

1  James  A.  Tawney*. ..... Rep. .  .Winona. 

2  James  T.  McCleary* Rep. .  .Mankato. 

3  Joel  P.  Heatwole* Rep. .  .Northfield. 

4  Fred.  C.  Stevens* Rep... St.  Paul. 

5  Loren  Fletcher* Rep. .  .Minneapolis. 

6  Page  Morris* Rep...Duluth. 

7  Frank  M.  Eddy* Rep. .  .Glen wood. 

MISSISSIPPI. 

1  JohnM.  Allen* Dem.. Tupelo. 

2  Thomas  Spight* Dem. .Ripley. 

3  Thomas  C.  Catchings*. .  .Dem.  .Vicksburg. 

4  Andrew  F.  Fox* Dem.. West  Point. 

5  John  S.  Williams* Dem.  .Yazoo. 

6  Frank  A.  McLain* Dem . .  Gloster. 

7  Patrick  Henry* Dem.  .Brandon. 

MISSOURI. 

1  James  T.  Lloyd* Dem . .  Shelby ville. 

2  W.  W.  Rucker Dem.. Key tes ville. 

3  John  Dougherty Dem.  .Liberty. 

4  Charles  F.  Cochran* Dem.  .St.  Joseph. 

5  Williams   Cowherd*,. .  .Dem.  .Kansas  City. 

6  David  A.  De  Armond*.  ..Dem.  .Butler. 

7  James  Cooney' Dem.  .Marshall. 

8  Dorsey  W.  Shackleford.  .Dem.  .Jefferson  City. 

9  Champ    Clark* Dem.. Bowling  Green, 

lO  Richard  Bartholdt* Rep... St.  Louis. 

H  Charles  F.  Joy* Rep.  ..St.  Louis. 

12  Charles E. Pearce* Rep... St.  Louis. 

13  Edward  Robb* Dem.  .Perry ville. 

14  Willard  D.  Vandiver*. .  .Dem.  .Cape  Girardeftu. 

15  M^cenas  E.  Benton* Dem.  .Neosho. 

MONTANA. 

I  Albert  J.  Campbell Dem.. Butte. 

NEBRASKA. 

1  Elmer  J.  Burkett Rep. .  .Lincoln. 

2  David  H.  Mercer* Rep.  ..Omaha. 

3  John  S.  Robinson Dem . . Madison. 

4  William  L.  Stark* Pop.  ..Aurora. 

5  Roderick  D.Sutherland*. Pop. .  .Nelson. 

6  William  Neville ...  Pop. . .  North  Platte. 

NEVADA. 

1  Francis  G.  Newlands*.  ..Sil Reno. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

1  Cyrus  A.  Sjilloway* Rep. .  .Manchester. 

2  Frank  G.  Clarke* Rep. .  .Peterboro. 


NEW  JERSEY. 
Diet.     Representative.  Politics.      P.  O.  Address. 

1  Henry  C.  Loudenslager-..Rep. .  .Paulsboro. 

2  John  J.  Gardner* Rep.  ..Atlantic  City. 

3  Benjamin  F.  Howell* Rep. .  .New  Brunswick. 

4  Joshua  S.  Salmon Dem..Boonton. 

5  James  F.  Stewart* Rep. .  .Paterson. 

6  Richard  Wayne  Parker*,Rep. .  .Newark. 

7  Allan  L,  McDermott Dem.  .Jersey  City. 

8  Charles  N.  Fowler* Rep.  ..Elizabeth. 

NEW  YORK. 

Townaend  Scudder Dem . .  Glenhead. 

2  John  J.  Fitzgerald Dem..  Brooklyn. 

3  Edmund  H.  Driggs* Dem. .Brooklyn. 

4  Bertram  T.  Clayton Dem.  .Brooklyn. 

5  Frank  E.Wilson Dem.  .Brooklyn. 

6  Mitchell  May Dem.  .Brooklyn. 

7  Nicholas  MuUert Dem.. New  York. 

8  Daniel  J.  Riordan Dem.. New  York. 

9  Thomas  J.  Bradley* Dem.  .New  York. 

IC  A.mos  J.  Cummings* Dem.. New  York. 

11  William  Sulzer* Dem.. New  York. 

12  George  B.  McClellan*... Dem.. New  York. 

13  Jefferson  M.  Levy Dem.  .New  York. 

14  William  Astor  Chanler. Dem.  .New  York. 

15  Tacob  Ruppert,  Jr Dem . .  Ne w  York. 

16  John  Q.  Underbill Dem..New  Rochelle. 

17  Arthur  S.  Tompkins Rep. .  .Nyack. 

18  JohnH.  Ketcham* Rep. .  .Dover  Plains. 

19  Aaron  V.  S.  Cochrane*.  .Rep. .  .Hudson, 

20  Martin  H.Glynn Dem. .Albany, 

21  John  K.  Stewart Rep. .  .Amsterdam, 

22  Lucius  N.  Littauer* Rep.  ..Gloversville. 

23  Louis  W.  Emerson Rep, .  .Warrensburg, 

24  Albert  D.  Shaw,  .,. Rep.  ..Watertown. 

25  JamesS.  Sherman* Rep.  ..Utica. 

26  George  W,  Ray* Rep, .  .Norwich. 

27  Michael  E.  Driscoll Rep. .  .Syraciise. 

28  Sereno  E.  Payne* Rep. .  .Auburn. 

29  Charles  W.  Gillet* Rep.  ..Addison. 

30  James  W.  Wads  worth*.  .Rep. .  .Geneseo. 

31  James  M.  E.  O'Grady.  ..Rep.  ..Rochester. 

32  William  H.  Ryan Dem.. Buffalo. 

33  De  Alva  S.  Alexander*.  .Rep. .  .Buffalo. 

34  Edward  B.  Vreeland Rep.  ..Salamanca. 

NORTH   CAROLINA. 

1  John  H.  Small Dem.. Washington. 

2  George  H.  White* Rep. .  .Tarboro. 

3  Charles  R.  Thomas Dem.  .Newbern, 

4  John  W.  Atwater Dem.  .Rialto. 

5  William  W.  Kitchin* Dem.  .Roxboro. 

6  John  D.  Bellamy Dem.. Wilmington. 

7  Theodore  F.  Kluttz Dem.. Salisbury. 

8  Romulus  Z.Linney* Rep.  ..Taylorsvillo. 

9  Richmond  Pearson* Rep. . .  Asheville. 

NORTH   DAKOTA. 

1  Barleigh  F.  Spalding.,. Rep. ,. Fargo. 

OHIO. 

1  William  B.  Shattuc* Rep.  ..Cincinnati. 

2  Jacob  H.  Bromwell* Rep.  ..Cincinnati. 

3  John  L.  Brenner* .Dem . . Dayton. 

4  Robert  B.  Gordon Dem . .  St.  Marys. 

5  Davis  Meekison- Dem.. Napoleon, 

6  Seth  W.  Brown* Rep, .  .Lebanon. 

7  Walter  L.  Weaver* Rep . . .  Springfield. 

8  Archibald Ly brand* Rep.  ..Delaware. 

9  James  H.  Southard* Rep... Toledo. 

10  Stephen  R.  Morgan Rep,  ..Oak  Hill. 

11  Charles  H.  Grosvenor*.  .Rep. .  .Athens. 

12  John  J.  Lentz* Dem . .  Columbus. 

13  James  A.  Norton* Dem.  .Tiffin. 

14  Winfield  S.  Kerr* Rep.  ..Mansfield. 

15  Henry  C.  Van  Voorhis*.Rep, .  .Zanesville, 

16  Joseph  J.  Gill Rep. .  .Steubenville. 

17  John  A.  McDowell* Dem.  .Millersbuxg. 

18  Robert  W.  Tayler* Rep, .  .Lisbon. 

19  Chas.  Dick* Rep...  4kron. 

20  Fremont  O.  Phillips Rep... Medina. 

21  Theo.  E.  Burton*.  .......Rep.  ..Cleveland. 


426 


The  Fifty-sixth  Congress.— Continued. 


OREGON. 
Dist.     Hepresentative.  Folitics.     P.  O.  Address. 

1  Thomas  H.  Tongue* Rep. .  .Hillsboro. 

2  Malcolm  A.  Moody Rep.  ..The  Dalles. 

PENNSYLVANIA. 
At  Large, 

Galusha  A.  Grow* Rep. .  .Glenwood. 

Samuel  A.  Davenport' Rep. .  .Erie. 

1  Henry  H.  Bingham* Rep. .  .Philadelphia. 

Robert  Adams,  Jr.* Rep. .  .Philadelphia. 

William  McAleer* Dem.  .Philadelphia. 

James  R.  Young' Rep.  ..Philadelphia. 

Edward  de  V.  Morrell. .  .Rep. .  .Philadelphia. 

Thomas  S.  Butler* Rep. .  .West  Chester. 

Irving  P.  Wanger* Rep.  ..Norristown. 

8  Laird  H.  Barber Dem . .  Mauch  Chunk. 

9  Henry  D.  Green Dem . .  Reading. 

10  Marriott  Brosius* Rep.  ..Lancaster, 

11  William  Connell* Rep.  ..Scranton. 

12  Stanley  W.  Davenport.  .Dem.  .Plymouth. 

13  James  W.  Ryan Dem . .  Pottsville. 

14  Marlin  E.  Olmstead* Rep . . .  Harrisburg. 

15  Charles  Fred.  Wright. .  .Rep. .  .Susquehanna. 

16  Horace  B.  Packer* Rep. .  .Wellsboro. 

17  Rufus  K.  Polk Dem.  .Danville. 

18  Thaddeus  M.  Mahon*. .  .Rep. .  .Chambers burg. 

19  Edward  D.  Ziegler Dem.. York. 

20  Joseph  E.  Thropp Rep. .  .Everett. 

21  Summers  M.  Jack Rep.  ..Indiana. 

22  John  Dalzell* Rep. . . Pittsburgh. 

23  William  H.  Graham*. .  .Rep. .  .Allegheny. 

24  Ernest  F.  Acheson* Rep. .  .Washington. 

25  Joseph  B.  Showalter*. .  .Rep. .  .Chicora. 

26  Athelston  Gaston Dem.  .Meadville. 

27  Joseph  C.  Sibleyt Dem.  .Franklin. 

28  James  K.  P.  Hall Dem.  .Ridgway. 

RHODE  ISLAND. 

1  Melville  Bull* Rep     .Middletown. 

2  Adin  B.  Oapron* Rep. .  .Smithfield. 

SOUTH   CAROLINA. 

1  William  Elliott* Dem.  .Beaufort. 

2  V»\  Jasper  Talbert*...  Dem..ClarkEville. 

3  As  bury  C.  Latimer* Dem..Belton. 

4  Stanyame  Wilson*. Dem.  .Spartanburg. 

6  David  E.  Finley' Dem.  .Yorkville. 

6  James  Norton* Dem.  .Mullins. 

7  J.  William  Stokes* Dem.  .Orangeburg. 

SOUTH   DAKOTA. 
At  Large. 

Robert  J.  Cambist Rop.  ..Yankton. 

Charles  H.  Burke Rep.  ..Pierre. 

TENNESSEE. 

1  Walter  P.  Brownlow*...  .Rep. .  .Jonesboro. 

2  Honry  R.  Gibson* Rep. .  .Knoxville. 

3  John  A.  Moon* Dem . .  Chattanooga. 

4  Charles  E.  Snodgrass. .  .Dem.  Cross ville. 

5  James  D.  Richardson ».. Dem.  .Murfreesboro. 

6  John  W.  Gaines* Dem.  .Nashville. 

7  Nicholas  N.  Cox* Dem.  .Franklin, 

8  Thetus  W.  Sims* Dem.. Linden. 

9  Rice  A.  Pierce* Dem.. Union  City. 

10  Edward  W.  Carmack*.  .Dem.   Memphis. 


TEXAS. 
Dist.     Representative.  Politics, 

1  Thomas  H.  Ball* Dem . . 

2  Sam.  Bronson  Cooper*.  .Dem. 

3  R.  C.  De  GrafEenreid*. .  .Dem. 

4  John  L.  Sheppard .Dem. 

5  Joseph  W.  Bailey* Dem . 

6  Robert  E.  Burke* Dem. 

T  Robert  L.  Henry* Dem . 

8  Samuel  W.  T.  Lanham*.Dem. 

9  Albert  S.  Burleson Dem. 

10  R.  B.  Hawley* Rep.  . 

11  Rudolph  Kleberg* Dem . . 

12  James  L.  Slayden* Dem . 

13  John  H.  Stephens* Dem . 

UTAH. 
1  William  H.King* Dem. 

VERMONT. 

1  H.  Henry  Powers* Rep.. 

2  William  W.  Grout* Rep. . , 


P.  O.  Address. 
Huntsville. 
.Beaumont. 
.Longview. 
.Texarkana. 
.Gainesville. 
.Dallas. 
.Waco. 

.Weatherford. 
.Austin. 
.Galveston. 
Cuero. 

.San  Antonio. 
.Vernon. 

.Salt  Lake  Oity. 

.  Morrisville. 
.  Barton. 

."Warsaw. 

Williamsburg. 

.Richmond 

.Petersburg. 

.Chatham. 

.  Lj-nchburg, 

.Madison, 

.  Brandy. 

.Bristol. 

.Staunton, 


VIRGINIA. 

1  William  A.  Jones* Dem. 

2  Richard  A.  Wise* Dem. 

3  John  Lamb* Dem. 

4  Francis  R.  Lassiter* Dem. 

5  Claude  A.  Swanson*. . .   .  Dem . 

6  Peter  J.  Otey* Dem. 

7  James  Hay* Dem . 

8  John  F.  Rixey* Dem. 

9  William  F.  Rhea Dem . 

10  Julian  M,  Quarles* Dem. 

WASHINGTON. 
At  Large. 

Wesley  L.  Jones Rep .  ,  Yakima. 

Francis  W.  Cushman Rep. .  .Tacoma. 

WEST     VIRGINIA. 

1  Blackburn  B.  Dovener*.Rep. .  .Wheeling 

2  Alston  G.  Dayton* Rep. .  .Philippi. 

3  David  E.  Johnston Dem.  .Blueiield. 

4  Romeo  H.  Freer Rep. . .  Harrisville, 

"WISCONSIN. 

1  Henry  A.  Cooper* Rep. 

2  Herman  B.  Dahle Rep. 

3  Joseph  W.  Babcock* Rep. 

4  Theobold  Otjen* Rep. 

5  Samuel  S.  Barney* Rep.. 

6  James  H.  Davidson* Rep. . 

7  John  J.  Esch Rep . 

8  Edward  S.  Minor* Rep . . 

9  Alexander  Stewart* Rep . 

10  John  J.  Jenkins* Rep. . .  Chippewa  Falls. 

WYOMING. 

1  Frank  W.  Mondellt Rep  . . Newcastle. 

DELEGATES  FROM  THE  TERRITORIES. 

ARIZONA. 

John  F.  Wilson Dem . .  Prescott. 

NEW  MEXICO. 

Pedro  Perea Dem.  .Bernalillo. 

OKLAHOMA. 

Dennis  T.  Flynnt Rep . . .  Guthrie. 


.  .Racine. 

Mount  Horeb, 
,  .Necedah. 

Milwaukee. 
.  .West  Bend. 
.  .Oshkosh. 
.  La  Crosse. 
.  Sturgeon  Bay. 
.  .Wausau. 


Republicans,  189  ;  Democrats,  159;  Populists,  5;  Si Iverites,  3.    One  vacancy  (Tenth  District  of  Iowa). 
•  Served  in  the  Fifty-fifth  Congress,     t  Served  in  Congress  previous  to  the  Fifty-fifth. 


^1)0  i2ltctortri  Vt\tt  in  1900, 

The  following  is  the  electoral  vote  of  the  States  as  based  upon  the  Apportioument  act  of  Feb.  7,18M. 
The  Fifty-. sixth  (,'oiigre.ss  will  make  a  new  apportionment  of  Representatives  under  the  Census  of  19oa 


States. 

Electoral. 
Votes,    j 

1            States. 

Electoral 
Votes. 

States. 

Electoral  1 
Votes.    1 

States. 

Electoral 
Votes. 

Alabama 

11 

8         1 

9 

4 

6 

3 

4 
13 

3 
S4 
15 
13 

Kansas 

K.entuck  V 

10 

13 

8 

6 

8 

16 

14 

9 

9 

17 

3 

8 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York       

3 

4 

10 

36 

11 

3 

23 

4 

32 

4 

9 

4 

Tennessee 

12 

Arkansas 

Texas 

IB 

California    

1  Louisiana 

Utah 

3 

Colorado 

Maine 

Vermont 

Virginia 

4 

Connecticut 

1  Maryland 

North  Carolina 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

19 

Delaware 

Massachusetts 

Michig-an 

4 

Florida 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

8 

Georgia 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania.. 

Rhode  Island 

South  Carolina 

South  Dakota 

IS 

Idaho  

Wvomin^ 

3 

Missouri 

Total 

IndiRnA 

Montana 

447 

Electoral  vot«a  necessary  to  a  choice 224. 


The   Fifty -seventh    Congress. 


427 


BEGINS  MARCH  4,  1901,  AND    ENDS  MARCH  4,  1903. 

SENATE. 

President Theodore  Roosevelt,  R.,  of  New  York. 


ALABAMA. 

Expire.  Senators.  P.  O.  Address. 

1903.. .Edmund  W.  Pettus,  D Selma. 

1907. ..John  T.  Morgan,  D Selma. 

ARKANSAS. 

1903.. . James  K.  Jones,  D Washington. 

1907... A  Democrat. 

CALIFORNIA. 

1903.. .George  C.  Perkins,  R Oakland. 

1905.. . Thomas  R.  Bard,  R Hueneme 

COLORADO. 

1903.. .Henry  if.  Teller,  I Central  City. 

1907  ..A  Populist. 

CONNECTICUT. 

1903...OrTille  H.  Piatt,  R Meriden. 

1905.. .Joseph  R.  Hawley,  R Hartford. 

DELAWARE. 

1905. ..A  Republican. 
1907... A  Republican. 

FLORIDA. 

1903.. Stephen  R.  Mallory,  D Pensacola. 

1905... James  P.  Taliaferro,  D Jacksonville, 

GEORGIA. 

1903...  Alexander  S.  Clay,  D Marietta. 

1907.. .Augustus  O.  Bacon,  D Macon. 

IDAHO. 

1903.. .Henry  Heitfeld,  P Lewiston. 

1907... A  Democrat. 

ILLINOIS. 

1903.. .William  E.  Mason,  R Chicago. 

1907.  .A  Republican. 

INDIANA. 

1903. ..Charles  W.  Fairbanks,  R Indianapolis. 

1905.. .Albert  T.  Beveridge,  R Indianapolis. 

IOWA. 

1903.. . William  B  Allison,  R Dubuque. 

1907.. .A  Republican. 

KANSAS. 

1903.. .William  A.  Harris,  P Linwood. 

1907... A  Republican. 

KENTUCKY. 

1903.. .William  J.  Deboe,  R Marion. 

1907. ..J.  S.  C.  Blackburn,  D Versailles. 

LOUISIANA. 

1903... Samuel  D.  McEnerj',  D New  Orleans. 

1907...Murphy  J.  Foster,  D 

MAINE. 

1905. ..Eugene  Hale,  R Ellsworth. 

1907.. .A  Republican. 

MARYLAND. 

1903. .George  L.  Wellington,  I.  R Cumberland. 

1905.. .Louis  E.  McComas,  R Williamsport. 

M  ASSACH  USETTS. 

1905.. .Henry  Cabot  Lodge,  R Nahant. 

1907. ..A  Republican. 

MICHIGAN. 

1905. ..Julius  C.  Burrows,  R Kalamazoo. 

1907. ..A  Republican. 

MINNESOTA. 

1905. ..A  Republican. 
1907.. .A  Republican. 

MISSISSIPPI. 

1905. .Hernando  D.  Money,  D Carrollton. 

1907...Anselm  J.  McLaurin.  D 

MISSOURI. 

1903. ..George  G.  Vest,  D Kansas  City. 

1905. ..Francis  M.  Cockrell,  D Warrensburg. 


P.  O.  Address. 


MONTANA. 

Terms 
Expire  Senators. 

1905.. .A  Democrat. 
1907.. .A  Democrat. 

NEBRASKA. 

1905.. .A  Republican. 
1907. ..A  Republican. 

NEVADA. 

1903.. .John  P.  Jones,  S Gold  Hill. 

1905.. .William  M.  Stewart.  R Carson  City. 

NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

1903.. .Jacob  H.  Gallinger,  R Concord. 

1907. ..A  Republican. 

NEW  JERSEY. 

1905.. .John  Kean,  R Elizabeth. 

1907... A  Republican. 

NEW  YORK. 

1903...Thomas  C.  Piatt,  R Owego. 

1905...Chauncey  M.  Depew,R New  York. 

NORTH  CAROLINA. 

1903. .Jeter  C.  Pritchard,  R Marshall. 

1907...A  Democrat. 

NORTH   DAKOTA. 

I  1903.. .H.  C.  Hansbrough,R Devil's  Lake. 

1905.. .Porter  J.  McCumber,  R Wahpeton. 

OHIO. 

1903. ..Joseph  B.  Foraker,  R Cincinnati. 

1905. ..Marcus  A  Hanna,  R Cleveland. 

.       OREGON. 

1903.. .Joseph  Simon,  R Portland. 

1907.. .A  Republican. 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

1903.. .Boies  Penrose,  R Philadelphia. 

1905...  A  Republican. 

RHODE   ISLAND. 

1905. ..Nelson  W.  Aldrich,R Providence. 

1907.. .George  P.  Wetmore,  R Newport. 

SOUTH   CAROLINA. 

1903.. .John  L.  McLaurin,  D Bennettsville. 

1907. ..A  Democrat. 

I  SOUTH    DAKOTA. 

I  1903. ..James  H.  Kyle,  I Aberdeen. 

1907.. A  Republican. 

TENNESSEE. 

1905...William  B.  Bate.  D Nashville. 

190?...  A  Democrat. 

TEXAS. 

1905... Charles  A.  Culberson,  D Dallas. 

1907... A  Democrat. 

UTAH. 

1903.. .Joseph  L.  Rawlins,  D Salt  LakeCity 

1905... A  Republican. 

VERMONT. 

1903. ..William  P.  Dillingham,  R Waterbury. 

1905...Redfield  Proctor,  R Proctor. 

VIRGINIA. 

1905....Tohn  W.  Daniel,  D..   Lynchburg. 

1907.. .Thomas  S  Martin,  D Scottsville. 

WASHINGTON. 

1903. ..George  Turner,  P Spokane. 

1905. ..Addison  G.  Foster,  R Tacoma. 

WEST   VIRGINIA. 

1905.. .Nathan  B.  Scott,  R Wheeling. 

1907... A  Republican. 

WISCONSIN. 

1903.. .John  C.  Spooner,  R Madi.son. 

1905. .Joseph  V.  Quarles.  R Milwaukee. 

WYOMING. 

1905.. .Clarence  D.  Clark,  R Evanstou. 

1907... A  Republican. 


Total  number  of  Senators,  90,  of  whom  53  will  be  Republicans,  29  Democrats,  4  Populists,  1  Inde- 
pendent Republican,  1  Silver  Party,  and  2  clas.sed  as  Independent. 


428 


The  Fifty-seventh  Congress.— Continued. 


HOUSE    OF    REPRESENTATIVES-ELECT. 


ALABAMA. 

Dist.    EepresentcUive.       Politics. 

1  George  W.  Taylor* Dem . 

ij  A.  A.  Wiley Dem. 

3  Henry  D.  Clayton* Dem. 

4  Sidney  J.  Bowie Dem. 

5  Charles  W.  Thompson. Dem. 

6  John  H.  Baukhead*  —  Dem. 

7  John  L.  Burnett* Dem. 

8  William  Richardson*.  .Dem. 

9  Oscar  W. Underwood*..  Dem. 

ARKANSAS. 

1  Philip  D.  McCulloch*.,Dem. 
2JohnS.  Little* Dem. 

3  Thomas  C.  Mcllae* Dem . 

4  Charles  C.  Reid Dem. 

5  Huerh  A.  Diusmore*.  ..Dem. 

6  S.  Brundidge,  Jr.* Dem. 

CALIFORNIA. 

1  Frank  L.  Coombs Rep.. 

2  Samuel  D.  Woods* Rep. . 

3  Victor  H.  Metcalf*...  .Rep. . 

4  Julius  Kahn* Rep.. 

5  Eugene  F,  Loud* Rep.. 

6  James  McLachlant  —  Rep. . 

7  James  C.  Needham*...Rep. . 

COLORADO. 

Shafroth* Sil... 

Bell* Pop. 


1  John  F. 

2  John  C. 


,    P.  0.  Address. 

.Demopolis. 

.Montgomery. 

.Eufaula. 

.Talladega. 

.Tuskegee. 

.Fayette. 

.Gadsden. 

.Huntsville. 

.Birmingham. 


.Marianna. 

.Greenwood. 

.Prescott. 

.Morrillton. 

-Fayetteville. 

.Searcy. 


.Napa. 

.Stockton. 

.Oakland. 

.San  Francisco. 

.San  Francisco. 

.Pasadena. 

.Modesto. 


Denver. 
.Montrose. 


CONNECT  ICtTT. 


.Rockville. 
New  Haven. 
.Killingly. 
.Norwalk. 


.Faulkland. 


1  E.  Stevens  Henry* Rep. 

2  Nehemiah  D.  Sperry* .  .Rep. 

3  Charles  A.  Russell* — Rep. 

4  Ebenezer  J.  Hill* Rep.. 

DEL.^WARE. 

1  L.  H.  Ball Rep. 

FLORIDA. 

1  Stephen  M.Sparkman*. Dem.  .Tampa. 

2  Robert  W.  Davis* Dem..Palatka. 

GEORGIA. 

1  Rufus  E.  Lester* Dem.. Savannah. 

2  James  IVL  Griggs* Dem.  .Daw.son. 

3  Elijah  B.  Lewis* Dem.. Montezuma. 

4  Wm.  C.  Adamson* Dem .  .Carrolltou. 

5  L.  F.  Livingston* Dem.. Kings. 

6  Charles  L.  Bartlett*..  ..Dem.  .Macon. 

7  John  W.  Maddox* Dem.. Rome. 

8  William  M.  Howard*.  .Dem.  .Lexington, 

9  Fari.sh  Carter  Tate* 1  )em .  .Jasper. 

10  William  H.  Fleming*.. Dem..  Augusta. 

11  Wm.  G.  Brantley* Dem.. Brunswick. 


1  Thomas  L. 


IDAHO. 

Glenn Pop. .  .Paris. 


ILLINOIS. 


1  James  R.  Maim* Rep . . 

2  John  J.  Feeley Dem. 

3  (Teorge  P.  Foster* Dem. 

4  James  McAndrews Dem. 

5  William  F.  Mahoney.  .Dem 

6  Henrys.  Boutell* Rep.. 

7  George  E.  Fo.ss* Rep. 

8  Albert  J.  Hopkins* Rep. . 

9  Robert  R.  Hitt* Rep.. 

10  George  W.  Prince* Rep . . 

11  Walter  Reeves* Rep.. 

12  .Joseph  G.  Cannon* Rep. . 

13  Vespasiau  Warner*..  .Rep.. 

14  Joseph  V.  lirart* Rep.. 

15  J.  Ross  Mickey Dem. 

16  Thomas  J.  Selby Dem. 

17  Ben.  F.  Caldwell* Dem 

18  Thomas  M.  Jett* Dem. 


.Chicago. 
.Chicago. 
.Chicago. 
.Chicago. 
.Chicago. 
.Chicago. 
.Chicago. 
.Aurora. 
.Mount  Morris. 
.Galesburg, 
.Streator. 
Danville. 
.Clinton. 
.Pekin. 
.Macomb. 
.Hardin. 
.Chatham. 
.Hillsboro. 


iLLi  NOis— Continued. 
DisL    Bepresentative.       Politics.     P.  O.  Address. 

19  Joseph  B.  Crowley*.  ..Dem.. Robinson. 

20  James  R.  Williams*... Dem.. Carmi. 

21  Frederick  J.  Kern Dem.  .Belleville. 

22  George  W.  Smith* Rep. .  .Murphysboro. 


INDIANA. 


James  A .  Hemenway* .  Rep . . 

Robert  W.  Miers* Dem. 

William  T.  Zenor* Dem. 

Francis  M.  Griffith*. . . .  Dem . 

Ellas S.  HoUiday Rep.. 

James  E.  Watson* Rep. . 

Jesse  Overstreet* Rep. . 

8  George  W.  Cromer*.  ...Rep. . 

9  Charles  B.  Landis* Rep.. 

10  E.  D.  Crumpacker*...  .Rep  . 

11  George  W.Steele* Rep. . 

12  James  M.  Robinson*... Dem. 

13  Abraham  L.  Brick* Rep.. 


1 

2 
3 
4 
5 

6 

7 


IOWA. 


Thomas  Hedge* Rep.. 

J.  N.  W.  Rumple Rep.. 

David  B.  Henderson*.  .Rep. . 
Gilbert  N.  Haugen*. .  .Rep. . 

Robert  G.  Cousins* Rep.. 

John  F.  Lacey* Rep.. 

John  A.  T.  Hull* Rep.. 

8  William  P.  Hepburn*.  .Rep. . 

9  Walter  I.  Smith* Rep.. 

10  James  P.  Conner* Rep,. 

11  Lot  Thomas* Rep.. 

KANSAS. 

At  Large. 
Charles  F  Scott Rep. . 

1  Charles  Curtis* Rep. . 

2  Justin  D.  Bowersock*.Rep. . 

3  A.M.  Jackson Dem. 

4  James  M.  Miller* Rep. . 

5  Wm.  A.  Calderhead*..Rep.. 

6  William  A.  Reeder* . ..  Rep. . 

7  Chester  I.  Long* Rep. . 

KENTUCKY. 

1  Charles  K.  Wheeler*. .  .Dem. 

2  Henry  D.  Allen* Dem. 

3  John  S.  Rhea* Dem. 

4  David  H.  Smith* Dem. 

5  Henry  S.  Irwin Rep., 

6  D.  LinnGooch Dem. 

7  South  Trimble Dem. 

&  George  G.  Gilbert* Dem. 

9  James  N.  Kehoe Dem. 

10  John  B.  White Dem. 

11  Vincent  Boreing* Rep. . 

LOUISIAN.\. 

1  Adolph  Meyer* Dem . 

2  Robert  C,  Davey* Dem . 

3  Robert  F   Broussard*.  .Dem, 

4  Phanor  Brazeale* Dem. 

5  Joseph  E.  Ransdell*  ..Dem. 

6  Samuel  M,  Robertson*.  Dem , 


.Booneville. 

.Bloomiugton. 

.Corydou. 

.Vevay. 

.Brazil. 

.Rushville. 

.Indianapolis. 

.Muncie. 

.Delphi. 

.Valparaiso. 

.Marion. 

.Fort  Wayne. 

.South  Bend. 


.Burlington, 

.Marengo. 

.Dubuque. 

.North  wood. 

.Tipton. 

.Oskaloosa. 

.Des  Moines. 

.Clarinda, 

.Council  Bluffs. 

.Denison. 

.Storm  Lake. 


.lola. 
.Topeka. 
.Lawrence. 
.Winfield. 
.Council  Grove. 
.Marysville. 
.  Logan. 
.Medicine  Lodge. 


.  Pad  u  cab. 
.Morganfield. 

Russellville. 
.Hodgensville. 
-Louisville 
.Covington. 

Frankfort. 
.Shelbyville. 
.Maysville. 
.Irvine. 
.London. 


.New  Orleans. 
.New  Orleans. 
.New  Iberia. 
Natchitoches. 
.Lake  Providence. 
.Baton  Rouge. 


M.A.INE. 

1  Amos  L.  Allen* Rep. 

2  Charles  E.  Littletield*.Rep 

3  Edwin  0.  Burleigh*    ..Rep. 

4  Charles  A.  Boutelle*...Rep. 


MARYLAND. 

1  W.  H.  Jackson Rep. 

2  Albert  A.  Blakeney..  ..Rep. 

3  Frank  C.  Wachter*.  ...Rep. 

4  Charles  R.  Schirm Rep. 

5  Sydney  E.  Mudd* Rep . 

6  George  A.  Pearre* Rep. 


•  Alfred. 
..Rockland. 

.  .Augusta. 
,  .Bangor. 


.Salisbury. 
.Franklinville. 
.Baltimore. 
.Baltimore. 
.La  Plata. 
,,  Cumberland. 


The  Fi%y-seventh   Congress.— Continued. 


429 


MASSACHUSETTS. 

Dist.    Representative.       Politics    P  O.  Address. 

1  George  P  Lawrence*    Rep    .North  Adams. 

2  Frederick  H.  Gillett*  .Rep      Springfield. 

3  Jehu  R.  Thayer*  Dem    Worcester. 

4  Charles  Q.  Terrell Rep    .Natick. 

5  Williams.  Knox* Rep    .Lawrence. 

6  William  H.  Moody*.. .  .Rep. .  .Haverhill, 

7  Ernest  W.  Roberts*.     .Rep  ..Chelsea, 

8  Samuel  W.  McCall*  . .  .Rep.    Winchester. 

9  Joseph  A   Conry Dem.. Boston. 

10  Henry  F.  Napheu*  .  .  Dem  .Boston. 

11  Samuel  L.  Powers Rep.  ..Newton. 

12  William  C.  Lovering*  .Rep.    Taunton. 

13  William  S.  Greene*. . .  Rep. . .Fall  River. 

MICHIGAN. 

1  John  B.  Corliss* Rep.  ..Detroit. 

2  Henry  C.  Smith* Rep. ..Adrian. 

3  Washington  Garduer*..Rep... Albion. 

4  Edw.  L.   Hamilton*. .  .Rep.  .  .Niles. 

5  William  A.  Smith* Rep. .  Grand  Rapids. 

6  Samuel  W.  Smith*. . . .  Rep.. .  .Pontiac. 

7  Edgar  Weeks* Rep.   .Mount  Clemens. 

8  Joseph  W.  Fordney*.  .  .Rep. .  .Saginaw. 

9  Roswell  P,  Bishop* Rep.  .Ludington. 

10  Rosseau  O.  Crump*  . . .  .Rep. .  West  Bay  City. 

11  Arch.  B.  Darragh Rep.   .St.  Louis. 

12  Carlos  D,  Shelden* Rep . .  .Hough ton. 


MINNESOTA. 

1  James  A.  Tawney*,  . .  .Rep. . 

2  James  T.  McCIeary*.   .Rep. . 
SJoelP  Heat  wole*......  Rep. . 

4  Frederick  C.  Stevens*  Rep. . 

5  Loren  Fletcher*. Rep . . 

6  Page  Morris*   Rep.. 

7  Frank  M.  Eddy* Rep.. 

MISSISSIPPI. 

1  Ezekiel  S.  Chandler.    Dem. 

2  Thomas  Spight* Dem . 

3  Patrick  Henry Dem. 

4  Andrew  F.  Fox* Dem. 

5  John  S.  Williams* Dem . 

6  Frank  A.  McLain* Dem. 

7  Charles  E.  Hookert Dem. 

MISSOURI. 

1  James  T.  Lloyd* Dem . 

2  William  W.  Rucker*. .  Dem. 

3  John  Dougherty* Dem . 

4  Charles  F.  Cochran*  . .  .Dem. 

5  William  S. Cowherd*. .  .Dem. 

6  D.  A.  De  Armond* Dem . 

7  James  Coonev* Dem . 

8  D.  W.  Shackleford*....Dem. 

9  Champ  Clark* Dem. 

10  Richard  Bartholdt*. . .  .Rep.  . 

11  Charles  F.  Joy* Rep. . 

12  .lames  J.  Butler Dem. 

13  Ed  ward  Robb* Dem . 

14  Willard  D.Vandiver*    Dem. 

15  Maecenas  E.  Benton*..  Dem. 

MONTANA. 

1  Caldwell  Edwards Pop. . 

NEBRASKA. 

1  Elmer  J.  Burkett* Rep.. 

2  David  H.  Mercer* Rep. . 

3  John  S.  Robinson*  ....  Dem . 

4  William  L.  Stark* Pop.. . 

5  A.  C.  Shallenberger Pop. . 

6  William  Neville* Pop.. 

NEVADA. 

1  P.  G.  Newlands* Sil . . . 


Winona. 
.Maukato. 
.Northlield. 
•St.  Paul. 
.Minneapolis. 
Duluth. 
Glenwood, 


■Corinth. 

Ripley. 

.Vicksburg. 

.West  Point. 

.Yazoo. 

.Gloster. 

.Jackson. 


Shelby  villa. 

Keytesville. 
.Liberty. 
.St.  Joseph. 
.Kansas  City. 
Butler. 
Marshall. 
Jefl['er.sou  City. 
.Bowling  Green. 
.St.  Louis. 
.St.  Louis. 
.St.  Loui.s. 
.  Perry  ville. 
.Cape  Girardeau. 
.Neosho. 


.Bozeman. 


Liucolu. 
Omaha. 
Madison. 
.Aurora. 
Alma. 
North  Platte. 


Reno. 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 


1  Cyrus  A.  Sulloway* Rep. . 

2  Frank  D.  Currier Rep. 


Manchester. 
•  Canaan. 


NEW  JERSEY. 

Bist.    Representative.       Politics. 

1  H.  C.  Loudenslager*..  .Rep. . 

2  John  J.Gardner* Rep.  . 

3  Benjamin  F   Howell*.  Rep.. 

4  Joshua  S   Salmon* Dem. 

5  James  F.  Stewart* ,  Rep. . 

6  R.  Wayne  Parker*    . .  Rep. . 

7  Allan  L.  McDermott*  .Dem  . 

8  Charles  N.  Fowler* Rep. 


.     P.  0.  Address. 

.Paulsboro. 
.Atlantic  City 

New  Brunswick. 
.Boonton. 
.Paterson. 

Newark. 
.Jersey  City. 
.Elizabeth. 


NEW   YORK. 

1  Frederick  Storm Rep. 

2  John  J .  Fitzgei'ald* Dem 

3  Henry  Bristow Rep  . 

4  Henry  A    Haubury...,Rep.. 

5  Frank  E.  Wilson*.  ...  Dem. 

6  George  H.  Lindsay Dem. 

7  Nicholas  Muller* Dem. 

8  Thomas  J.  Creamer  ...Dem 

9  Henry  M.  Goldfogle.  Dem. 
10  Amos  J  Cummings*. ,  Dem. 
H  William Sulzer*.. Dem 

12  George  B.  McCIellan*  ,  Dem 

13  Oliver  H.  P.  Belmont    Dem. 

14  William  H    Douglass.  .Rep. . 

15  Jacob  Ruppert,  Jr.*.  .Dem 

16  Cornelius  A.  Pug.sley  .  ,Dem. 

17  Arthurs.  Tompkins*. .Rep. 

18  John  H,  Ketcham* Rep.. 

19  William  H.  Draper  , .  .Rep. . 
29  George  N.  South wickt  Rep. . 

21  John  K.  Stewart* Rep. 

22  Lucius  N.  Littauer* Rep. . 

23  Louis  W.  Emerson*.   .Rep.. 

24  Albert  D.  Shaw* Rep.  . 

25  James  S.  Sherman* Rep, . 

26  G eorge  W.  Ray*   Rep . . 

27  Michael  E.  Driscoll*.  .  .Rep. . 

28  Sereno  E.  Payne* Rep.. 

29  Charles  W.  Gillet* Rep. . 

30  James  W.  Wadsworth*Rep... 

31  James  Brick  Perkins.    Rep. . 

32  William  H.  Ryan* Dem. 

33  De  A.  S.  Alexander*  ..Rep. . 

34  Edw.  B.  Vreelaud*....Rep. . 


Bayside,  L.  I. 

Brooklyn. 

Brooklyn. 
.Brooklyn. 
.Brooklyn. 
.Brooklyn. 

New  York, 
.New  York. 
.New  York. 

New  York. 

New  York. 
.New  York. 

New  York. 
.New  York. 
.New  York. 
.Peekskill. 

Nyack. 
.Dover  Plains. 

Lansingburg. 

Albany. 
.Amsterdam. 

Gloversville. 
.Warrensburg. 

Watertowu. 

Utica. 
.Norwich. 
.Syracuse. 
.Auburn. 
.Addison. 
.Geueseo. 
.  Rochester, 
.Buffalo. 
.Buffalo 
.Salamanca. 


NORTH  CAROLINA. 

1  John  H.  Small* Dem.  Washington. 

2  Claude  Kitchin      Dem .  .Scotland  Neck 

3  Charles  R.  Thomas*  ..Dem  .Newbern, 

4  Edward  W.  Pou Dem  .Smithfield. 

5  William  W.  Kitchin*    Dem. .Roxboro. 

6  John  D.  Bellamy* Dem.  .Wilmington. 

7  Theodore  F.  Kluttz*.  ..Dem.  Salisbury. 

8  Spencer  Blackburn Rep...  Wiu.ston. 

9  JaniBsH.  Moody Rep.  ..Wayaesviile. 

NORTH  DAKOTA. 

1  Thomas  F.  Marshall Rep.  .Oakes. 

OHIO. 

1  William  B.  Shattuc*. . .Rep    .Cincinnati. 

2  Jacob  H.  Bromwell*    .Rep  ..  Cincinnati. 

3  Robert  N.  Nevins ..Rep.  .Dayton. 

4  Robert  B.  Gordon* Dem  .St.  Marys. 

5  John  S.  Snook  Dem.  .Paulding. 

6  Charles  Q.Hildebrand. Rep.... Wilmington. 

7  Thomas  S.  Kyle Rep. .  .Troy. 

8  William  R.  Warnock  .Rep. .  .Urbana. 

9  James  H.  Southard*...  Rep  ..Toledo. 

10  Stephen  R.  Morgan*. .  .Rep. .  .Oak  Hill. 

11  CharlesH. Grosvenor*. Rep.  ..Athens. 

12  Emmet  Tompkins Rep.  ..Columbus. 

13  James  A.  Norton' Dem.. Tiffin. 

14  William  W.  Skiles Rep. .  Shelby. 

15  Henrj'C.Van  Voorhis*  Rep...  Zanesville. 

16  Joseph  J.  Gill* Rep.  .  Steubenville. 

17  John  W.  Cassingham.. Dem.  Coshocton. 

18  Robert  W.  Tayler* Rep.  .  .Lisbon. 

19  Charles  Dick* Rep. .  .Akron . 

20  Jacob  A.  Beidler Rep.  ..Cleveland. 

21*Theo.  E.  Burton* Rep.  ..Cleveland. 


430 


The  Fifty -seventh   Congress.— Continued. 


OREGON'. 

T>ist.      Representative.       Politics.    P.  O.  Address. 

1  Thomas  H.  Tongue*. .  .Rep  ..Hillsboro. 

2  Malcolm  A.  Moodj-*  ..Rep.    The  Dalles. 


PENNSYLVANIA. 


1 

2 
3 

4 
5 

6 
7 
8 
9 


At  Large. 

Galusha  A.  Grow* Rep. . 

R.  H.  Foederer,  Jr Rep . . 

Henrj'  H.  Bhigham* .  .Rep. 
Robert  Adams,  Jr.*.   .  Rep. . 

Henry  Burke Rep.  . 

James  R.  Youne:* Rep. . 

Edward  de  V.  Slorrell.Rep. . 

Thomas  S.  Butler* Rep. . 

Irving  P.  Wanger* Rep. . 

Howard  Mutch lert  ...Dem. 
Henry  D.  Green* Dem. 

10  Marriott  Brosius* Rep.. 

11  William  Connell* Rep.. 

12  Henry  W.  Palmer Rep . . 

l^  Geo.  R.  Patterson Rep . 

14  Marlin  E.  Olmstead*  .  Rep. . 

15  Chas.  Fred.  Wright*  .  ..Rep. . 

16  Elias  Deemer Rep. . 

17  RufusK.  Polk* Dem. 

18  Tliaddeus  M.  Mahon*.  Rep. . 

19  Robert  J.  Lewis Rep.. 

20  Alvin  Evans Rep  . 

21  Summers  M  Jack* . ..     Rep. . 

22  John  Dalzell* Rep . , 

2:^  William  H  Graliam*  .  Hep, . 

24  Erne.st  F.  Acheson* Rep 

25  Joseph  B.  Showalter*    Rep. . 

26  Arthur  L.  Bates Rep. 

27  Joseph  C.  Sibley* Rep.. 

28  James  K.  P.  Hall* Dem 


Glenwood. 
Philadelphia. 

•  Philadelphia. 
.Philadelphia. 
.Philadelphia. 
.Philadelphia. 
.Philadelphia. 
.Westchester 
.Norristown. 
.Easton. 
.Reading. 
.Lancaster. 
.Scranton. 
.  Wilkes- Barre. 
.Ashland. 
.Harrisburg. 
.Susquehanna. 
.Williamsport. 
.Danville. 
.Chambersburg. 
.York. 
-Ebensburg. 
.Indiana. 
.  Pittsburgh. 
.Allegheny. 
.Wa-shington. 
Chicora. 
.Meadville. 
.Franklin. 
.Ridgway. 


RHODE   ISLAND. 

1  Melville  Bull* Rep  ..Middletown. 

2  Adin  B.  Capron* Rep.   .Smithfield. 

SOUTH  CAROLINA. 

1  William  Elliott* Dem.  .Beaufort. 

W".  Jasper  Talbert* Dem .  .Parksville. 

Asbury  C.  Latimer* Dem.Belton. 

Joseph  T.  Johnson* Dem.  .Spartanburg. 

David  E.  Finlej'* Dem..Yorkville, 

6  Robt    B.  Scarborough.. Dem.. Con wa.v. 

7  J.  William  Stokes* Dem.  .Orangeburg. 


SOUTH   DAKOTA. 


At  Larqe. 

E.  W.  Martin ..Rep.. 

Charles  H.Burke* Rep.. 

TENNESSEE. 

1  Walter  P.  Brownlow*.  .Rep. . 

2  Henry  R.Gibson* Rep.. 

3  John  A.  Moon* Dem. 

4  C'harles  E.  Snodgrass*.  Dem . 

5  James  D.  Richard.son*.Dem. 

6  John  W.  Gaines* Dem. 

7  Lemuel  P.  Padgett Dem. 

8  Thetus  W.  Sims* Dem . 

9  Rice  A.  Pierce*.  Dem. 

10  Malcolm  R.  Patterson. .Dem. 


,  Dead  wood. 
.Pierre. 

.Jonesboro. 

.Knoxville. 

.Cliattanooga. 

C'rossvillp. 

•  Murfreesboro. 

.Nashville. 

.Columbia. 

.Linden. 

Union  City. 

.Memphis. 


TEXAS. 

Disl.      Representatix^e.      Politics. 

1  Thomas  H.  Ball* Dem. 

2  Sam.  B.  Cooper* Dem. 


R,  C.  DeGratrenreid*...Dem 

John  L.  Sheppard* Dem. 

Choice  B.  Randell Dem . 

Robert  E.  Burke* Dem. 

Robert  L.  Henry  * Dem . 

8  S.  W.T.  Lanham* Dem. 

9  Albert  S.  Burleson*  —  Dem. 

George  F.  Burgess Dem 

Rudolph  Kleberg* Dem, 

James  L.  Slayden* Dem. 


10 
11 
12 
13  John  H.  Stephens* Dem 

UTAH. 

1  George  Sutherland Rep,  . 

VERMONT. 

1  David  J.  Foster Rep.. 

2  Kittridge  Hoskins Rep.. 

VIRGINIA. 

1  William  A.  Jones* Dem. 

2  Henrj'  L.  Maynard Dem. 

3  John  Lamb* Dem. 

4  Francis  R.  Lassiter*.    .Dem. 

5  Claude  A.  Swanson*..   .Dem. 

6  Peter  J.Otey* Dem. 

7  James  Hay* Dem . 

8  John  F.  Rixey* Dem . 

9  William  F.  Rhea*...     Dem., 
10  Henry  D  Flood Dem.. 

WASHINGTON. 

A  t  Large. 

Wesley  L.  Jones* Rep .  .  Yakima. 

Francis  W.  Cushman* Rep.  .  .Tacoma. 

WEST   VIRGINIA. 

1  B.  B  Dovener* Rep    .Wheeling. 

2  Alston  G   Dayton* Rep. .  .Philippi. 

3  Joseph  Holt  Gaines Rep. .  .Charleston 

4  James  A.  Hughes Rep. .  .Huntington. 

WISCONSIN. 

1  Henrv  A.  Cooper* Rep. . 

2  Herman  B.  Dahle*...   .Rep. 

3  Joseph  W.  Babcock*.  ..Rep  . 

4  Theobold  Otjen* Rep. 

5  Samnel  S.  Barnej'*. . .   .  Rep. . 
b  James  H.  Davidson*.  .  .Rep. 

7  John  J.  Esch* Rep.. 

8  Edward  S.  Minor* Rep. 

9  Webster  F.  Brown..   ..Rep.. 


P.  O  Address. 
.Huntsville. 
.Beaumont. 
.Longview. 
.Texarkana. 
.Sherman. 
.DaHa.s. 
.Waco. 

.Weatherford. 
.Austin. 
.Gonzales. 
.Cuero. 
.San  Antonio. 
.Vernon. 

.Salt  Lake  City. 

.Burlington. 
.  Brattleboro. 

.Warsaw. 
.Portsmouth. 
.Richmond. 
.Petersburg. 
.Chatham. 
.Lynchburg. 
Madison. 
.Brandy. 
Bristol. 
W.  Appomattox. 


Rep. 

WYOMING. 

Mondell*.  ..Rep.  . 


.Racine. 

.Mount  Horeb. 
.  .Necedah. 
.  .Milwaukee. 
.  .W^est  Bend. 

.Oshkosh. 
.  .La  Crosse. 

.Sturgeon  Bay 
.  .Rhinelander. 
.  .Chippewa  Falls. 

.Newcastle. 


10  John  J,  Jenkins* 

1  Frank  W. 
DELEGATES  FROM  THE  TERRITORIES. 

ARIZONA. 

Mark  A.  Smitht Dem .  .Tucson. 

HAWAII. 

Robert  W.  Wilcox Ind . ..  Honolulu. 

NEW  MEXICO. 

B.  S.  Bodey Rep.  ..Albuquerque. 

OKLAHOMA. 

Dennis  T  Flynn* Rep. .  .Guthrie 


Republicans,  198 ;  Democrats,  151 ,  Populists  and  Silverites,  8. 

*  Served  in  the  Fift.v-sixth  Congress. 

t  Served  in  Congress  previous  to  the  Fifty-sixth. 


RATIO    OF    REPRESENTATION     IN     THE     UNITED     STATES     HOUSE  OF    REP 

RESENTATIVES. 

From  1789  to  1793  as  provided  by  the  United  States  Constitution 

••      1793   "  1803  based  on  the  United  States  Census  of 1790 

'■      1803   •■  1813       "            "                      "                       "          1800 

"      1813   "   1823       ••           "                     •'                       ••          1810 

1823   "   1833       "           •'                     '•                       "          1820 

'•      1833   "   1843      "           "                     "                       "          1830 

"      1843   "   1853       "           "                     "                       "          1840 

-      1853   "   1863       "           "                     "                      "          1850 

•        1863   "  1873       ••           •'                     "                       ••          I860 

"      1873   ••  1883      "           '•                     ••                      "          1870 

"      18a3   -■•  1893       "           ••                     "                       "          1880 

"      1893   "   1903      •*           *•                     ••                      ••          1890 


30,000 

33,000 

33,000 

35,000 

40,000 

47,700 

70,680 

93,420 

127,381 

131,425 

151,912 

173,901 


Sf^ 


<<   5 


Neio   York  State  Governnnent. 


431 


HeUj  ¥orfe  cState  iSrO^ernment. 


(January  1,  1901.) 

Ootei-nor Benjamin  B.  Odell,  Jr Term  ex.  Dec. 

iteititenan^-G'owrnor.Timothy  L.Woodruff,  B'klyn.      "      "          ' 
Secretary  to  the  Governor James  G.  Graham 


31. 1902 
'      1902. 


Salary, 


$10,000  and  mansion. 
5,000. 
4,000. 


Secretary  of  state John  T.  McDonough,  Albany Term  ex.  Dec. 

Comptroller Edward  C.  Knight,  Buffalo "  "  " 

State  Treasurer John  P.  Jaeckel,  Auburu "  "  *' 

Attorney- General John  C.  Davies,  Camden •'  *'  •• 

State  Engineer  and  Surveyor- Edward  A.  Bond,  Waiertown.  ...  * '  * '  " 

Supt.  of -Public  Instruction Charles  B.  Skinner.  Watertown . .  *'  *'  April 

Super intendeid  of  Insurance Francis  Hendricks,  Sj^racuse * '  * '  Feb 

Superintendent  Banking  Dept. .  .Frederick  D  Kilburn,  Malone —  "  '  *  May 

Superintendent  State  P?isoji.9 Cornelius  V.  Collins,  Troy '  *  "  April 

Superintendent  Public  TFo?  fe^. .  John  N.  Partridge,  Brooklyn "  "  Dec. 


Deputy  Secretary  of  State— 3 .  E.  H,  Mongin. 
Deputy  Supt.  of  Insurance  (1st)— Robert  H.  Hunter. 
Deputy  Supt.  of  Insurance  (2d)  —Henry  D.  A  ppleton . 
Tax  Commissioner— 3 .  Edgar  Leaycraft,   Dec.   31, 

1900. 
"  George  E.  Priest,  Dec.  31,  1901. 

* '  "  Lester  F.  Stearns,  Dec.  31,1902 

Salaries,  $2,500  each. 

CANAL    BOARD. 

Lieutenant-Governor,  Timothy  L.  Woodruff 

Secretary  of  State,  John  T.  McDonough. 

Comptroller,  Edward  C.  Knight. 

State  Treasurer,  John  P.  Jaeckel. 

Attorney-General,  John  C.  Davies. 

State  Engineer  and  Survej'or,  Edward  A.  Bond. 

Superintendent  of  Public  Works. 


Deputy  Supt.  of 
Ainsworth. 


.31,1902. 

1902. 

1902.. 

1902.. 

1902.. 

6, 1901 . . 

11, 1903... 

9,1902.. 

17,1903.. 

31,1900. 


Salary,  $5,000 
6,000 
5,000 
• '  5,000 
5,000 
5,000 
7,000 
5,000 
6,000 
6,000 


Public  Instruction— J)ai,nloTi\x   E. 


Railroad  Commissioner— A^y^ley  W .  CJole,  B'klyn. 
'•  '*  G.  W.  Dunn,  B'ghamton. 

■•  "  Frank  M.  Baker,  Owego. 

Salaries,  $8,000  each. 
John  S.  Kenj'on,  Secretary. 

COMMISSIONERS  OF  LAND  OFFICE. 

Lieutenant-Governor, Timothy  L.  Woodruff. 
Speaker  of  Assembly, 


Secretary  of  State,  John  T.  McDonough. 

Comptroller,  Edward  C.  Knight. 

State  Treasurer,  John  P.  Jaeckel. 

Attorney-General,  John  C.  Davies. 

State  Engineerand  Surveyor,  Edward  A.  Bond. 

The  Tax  Commissioners,  with  the  Commissioners  of  the  Land  Office,  constitute  a  State  Board  of 

Equalization. 


STATE  ARCHITECT. 

George  Lewis  Heins,  New  York.    Salary,  $7,500. 

COMMISSIONERS  OF  CANAL  FUND. 

Lieutenant-Governor,  Secretary  of  State, Comp- 
troller, .State  Treasurer,  Attorney-General. 

CIVIL  SERVICE  COMMISSIONERS. 

Cuthbert  VV^.  Pound,  Ithaca. 
William  M.  Collier,  Auburn. 
Silas  W.  Burt,  New  York. 
Charles  S.  Fowler,  Albany,  Chief  Examiner. 
Salaries  of  Commissioners,  $3,000  each. 

STATE  BOARD  OF  ARBITRATION  AND  MEDIATION, 

Vacancy. 

James  M.  Gilbert. 

W.  H.  H.  Webster. 

Salaries  $3,000  each.   Dec.  31 .  1901 ,  all  terms  expire. 

FISHERIES,  GAME,  AND  FOREST  COMMISSIONERS. 

W.  Austin  Wadsworth,  Genesee,  President. 
B.  Frank  Wood,  Jamaica. 
DeWitt  C.  Middleton,  Watertown. 
Delos  H.  Mackey,  Meriville. 
Percy  S.  Lansdowne,  Buffalo. 

President's  salary,  $3,000. 

THE  governor's  STAFF.* 

Adjt.-General  and  Chief  of  Staff— Brig.-Gen.  Edward 

M.  Hoffman. 
Military  Secretary— Col.  George  C.  Treadwell. 

Aides- de- Camp— Ma].  Craig  Wadsworth,  Capt. 
William  Littauer,  Capt.  F.  Norton  Goddard,  Capt. 
David  S.  Iglehart. 

Detailed  from  the  National  Guard. 

Aides-de- Camp— I^ieut.- Col.  William  H.  Chapin, 
65th  Regiment;  Lieut. -Col.  E.  P.Cottle,  71st  Regi- 
ment; Lieut. -Col.  Harry  H.  Treadwell,  22d  Regi- 
ment; Capt.   George  A.  Wingate,  23d  Regiment 
Capt.  James  M.  Andrews,  36th  Separate  Company 
First  Lieut    William  L.  Flanagan,    2d  Battery 
Capt.    Adrian  W.  Mather,  10th  Battalion;    First 
Lieut. Robert  K. Prentice,  Squadron  "A;"  Second 
Lieut.  James  W.  Cleveland,  7th  Regiment. 
Detailed  from,  the  Naval  Militia. 

Aide-de-  Cfanip— Lieutenant-Commander  Alfred 
Brooks  Fry. 

*  Staff  of  Governor  Roosevelt.  Staff  ot  the  new 
Governor  to  be  appointed. 

STATE  FACTORY  INSPECTOR. 

John  Williams,  Utica.    Salary.  $3,000. 

STATE  PISH  CTTLTTTEIST. 

A.  N.  Cheney.    Salary,  $3,000. 


COURT  OF  CLAIMS. 

John  M.Kellogg,Ogdensburg.")  Salaries ,$5,000  each 
John  F.  Parkhurst,  Bath.  >  and  $500  in  lieu  of 
Charles  T.  Saxton,  Clyde.        )     expenses. 

QUARANTINE  COMMISSIONERS. 

Hugh  McRoberts,  New  York.  ) 

Edmund  J.  Palmer,  New  York.         ^$2,500  each. 

Frederick  H  Schroeder,  Brooklyn.  ) 

STATE  BOARD  OF  HEALTH. 

S.  Case  Jones,  M.  D.,  Rochester,  Piesideiit. 
Baxter  T.   Smelzer,   M.  D. ,  Havana,    Secretary. 

Salary,  $4,500. 
Daniel  Lewis,  M.  D. ,  New  York. 
Owen  Cassidy,  Montour  Falls. 
Frederick  W.  Smith,  M.  D. ,  Syracuse. 
William  T.  Jenkins,  M.  D. ,  New  York. 
Walter  F.  Willcox,  Ithaca. 
John  C.  Davies,  Attorney-General,  ex  officio. 
Edward  A.  Bond,  State  Engineer,  ex  officio 
Alvah  H.  Doty,  Health  Officer Portof  N.Y.,ea;  ojf. 

COMMISSIONER  OF  LABOR  STATISTICS. 

John  McMackin,  New  York.     Salary,  $3,000. 
Deputy y  Adner  F.  Weber. 

ST^TE  SUPERINTENDENT  OF  PUBLIC  BUILDINGS. 

Harry  H.  Bender,  Albany.     Salary,  $3,500. 

STATE   SEALER  OF   WEIGHTS  AND    MEASURES. 

Lewis  Boss,  Albany. 

STATE   INSPECTOR  OF  GAS  METERS. 

Jastrow  Alexander,  New  York.     Salary,  $5,000. 

STATE  COMMISSION  IN   LUNACY. 

Peter  M.   Wise,    Ogdensburg,     $7,500;    Wm.    C. 
Osborn,  $5,000;  William  L.  Parkhurst,  $5,000. 

STATE  GEOLOGIST 

F.  J.  H.Merrill.    Salary,  $3,000. 

REGENTS  OF  THE   UNIVERSITY 

Anson  Judd  Upson,  Chancellor:  William  Cros- 
well  Doane.  Vice- Chancellor.  Benj.  B.  Odell,  Jr., 
Govei-nor;  Timothy  L  Woodruff,  Lieutenant-  Gov- 
ernor; John  T.  McDonough,  Secretai-y  of  State; 
Charles  ^.^^xnnev ^Superintendent  of  Public  Instruc- 
tion, ex  officio.  1873,  Martin  I.  Townsend;  1874,  An.son 
Judd  Upson;  1877,  Chauncey  M.  Depew;  1877, 
Charles  E.  Fitch;  1877,  Orris  H.  Warren;  1878, 
Whitelaw  Reid;  1881.  William  H.  Watson;  1881, 
Henry  E.  Turner;  1883,  St.  Clair  McKelway;  1885, 
Hamilton  Harris;  1885,  Daniel  Beach;  1888, Car- 
roll E.  Smith;  1890,  Pliny  T.  Sexton;  1890,  T.  Guil- 
ford Smith;  1892.  William  C.  Doane;  1893,  Lewis 
A.  Stimson;  1895,  Albert  Vander  Veer;  1897, 
Chester  S.  Lord;  1900,  Thomas  A,  Hendrick. 
Secretary.  James  R.  Parsons,  Jr. ,  Albany. 


432 


Legislature  of  the  State  of  New   York. 


ILtflCslatur^  of  ttje  <Statr  of  HrUa  ¥orife. 

■  SESSION  OP  1901. 
Senate. 
Pi-esident,  Lleuteoant-Governor  Timothy  L.  Woodruff,  Rep.,  of  Kings  County. 


DisL   Names  of  Seiiatoi's.    Politics.    P.  O.  Address. 

1  William  M.  McKinney.  .Rep. .  .Northport. 

2  William  W.  Cocks Rep. .  .Old  Westbury. 

3  Thomas  H.  Cullen* Dem.. Brooklyn. 

4  Arthur  J.  Audett Rep. .  .Brooklyn. 

5  James  Henry  McCabe. .  .Dem .  .Brooklyn. 

6  Rudolph  C.  Fuller Rep. .  .Brooklyn. 

7  Patrick  H.  McCarreu*. .Dem. .Brooklyn. 

8  Henry  Marshair Rep. ,  .Brooklyn. 

9  Joseph  Wagner* Dem .  .Brooklyn. 

10  John  F.  Ahearn* Dem.. New  York  Citj-. 

11  Timothv  D.  Sullivan*... Dem.. New  York  City. 

12  Samuel' J.  Foley* Dem .  .New  York  City. 

13  Bernard  F.  Martin* Dem.. New  York  City 

14  Thomas  F.  Grady* Dem 

15  Nathaniel  A.  Elsberg*. .  .Rep. 

16  Patrick  F.  Trainor Dem 

17  (lieorge  W.  Plunkitt* 

18  Victor  J.  Dowling. 


.New  York  City. 
.New  York  City. 
.New  York  City. 
Dem.  .New  York  Citj\ 
.  .Dem .  .New  York  City. 


19  Samuel  Scott  Slater Rep. .  .New  York  City. 

20  Thomas  F.  Donnelly*. .  .Dem.  .New  York  City. 

21  Joseph  P.  Hennessey.  ..Dem.. New  York  City. 

22  Isaac  N.  Mills Rep.  ..Mount  Vernon. 

2.3  Louis  F.  Goodsell* Rep. .  .Highland  Falls. 

24  Henry  S.  Ambler* Rep. .  .Chatham. 

25  William  S.  C.  Wiley...  Rep.  ..Catskill. 

*  Membei-s  of  the  last  Senate.    Senators  are  elected  for  two  years. 
pire  December  31,  1902.     Salary,  $1,600  and  mileage. 


DhL    Names  of  Senators.    Politics.    P.  O.  Address. 

26  William  L.  Thornton*.. Rep. .  .Monticello. 

27  Hobart  Krum* Rep. .  .Schoharie. 

28  Edgar  T.  Brackett* Rep. .  .Saratoga  Spr'  gs. 

29  James  Briggs  McEwan..Rep. .  .Albany. 

30  Michael  Russell.. Rep.  ...Troy. 

81  SpencerG.  Prime Rep... Upper  Jay. 

32  George R.  Malby* Rep...Ogdensburg. 

33  James  D.  Feeter* Rep.  ..Little  Falls. 

34  GarryA.  Willard Rep...Boonville. 

35  Elon  R.  Brown* Rep. 

36  Horace  White* Rep. 

37  Nevada  N.  Strauahan*.  .Rep. 

38  George  Edward  Green.  .Rep. . 

39  Benjamin  M.  Wilcox*. .  .Rep . . 

40  Edwin  C.  Stewart Rep.. 

41  Franklin  D.  Sherwood*.  Rep. , 

42  John  Raines* Rep., 

43  Cornelius  R.  Parsons*. ..Rep.. 

44  William  W.  Armstronef*Rep. , 

45  Timothy  E.  Ellsworth*..Rep. 

46  Lester  H.  Humphrey*.. Rep. .. 

47  Henry  W.  Hill Rep. 

48  Samuel  J.  Ramsperger*Dem.. Buffalo. 

49  George  Allen  Davis* Rep.  .Buffalo. 

50  Frank  W.  Higgins* Rep. .  .Olean. 

The  terms  of  the  above  ex- 


,  .Watertown. 

.Syracuse. 
,  .Fulton. 

.Bingham  ton. 

.Auburn. 

.Ithaca. 
,  .Horuellsville. 
.  .Canandaigua. 
,  .Rochester. 
,  .Rochester. 
..Lockport. 

.War:?aw. 

.Buffalo. 


Republicans. 
Democrats... 


,r..,T.. 


.35 
.15 


Assembly. 


ALBANY. 

Di^t.   Names  of  Members.  Politics. 

1  Wm.  L.  Coughtry* Rep. . 

2  AbramS.  Coons Rep.. 

3  George  T.  Kelly* Dem. 

4  Thomas  G.  Ross Rep.. 

ALLEGANY. 

Jesses.  Philhps Rep.. 

BKOOME. 

1  James  T.  Rogers* Rep. . 

2  John  H.  Swift* Rep.  . 

CATTAKAUGTJS. 

1  Mvron  E.  Fisher Rep. . 

2  Albert  T.  Fancher* Rep.. 

CAYUGA. 

1  Ernest  G.  Treat* Rep.. 

2  George  S.  Fordyce* Rep. . 

CHAUTAUQUA. 

1  J.  Samuel  Fowler* Rep.. 

2  S.  Frederick  Nixon*  —  Rep.. 

CHEMUNG. 

Charles  H.  Knipp* Rep. . 

CHENANGO. 

Jotham  P.  Allds* Rep. 

CLINTON. 

John  F.  C  Brien. Rep. 

COLUMBIA. 

SanfordW.  Smith. Rep. 

CORTLAND. 

Henry  A.  Dickinson.... Rep. 

DELAWARE. 

DelosAxtell* Rep. 

DUTCHESS. 

IJohnT.  Smith* Rep. 

2  Francis  G.  Landon Rep. 


P.  0.  Address. 
Slingerlands. 
.Preston  Hollow. 
Albany, 
.Watervliet. 


.Andover. 


.Binghamton. 
.Union. 


.Delevan. 
.Salamanca. 


.Weedsport. 
.Union  Springs. 


.Jamestown. 
.Westtield. 

.Elmira. 
.Norwich. 

.West  Chazy. 

.Chatham. 

.Cortland. 

.Barbourville. 

.Fishkill. 
.Staatsburg. 


ERIK. 


Dust.  Names  of  Members.  Politics. 

1  John  H.  Bradley*....... Dem. 

2  Edward  R  O'Malley.  ..Rep.  . 

3  George  Geoghan* Dem . 

4  William  Schneider Rep.. 

5  Charles  F.  Brooks Rep.  . 

6  George  Ruehl Rep. . 

7  JohnK.  Patton* Rep... 

8  Elijah  Cook* Rep.. . 

ESSEX. 

James  M .  Graeff. Rep . . 

FRANKLIN. 

Halbert  D.  Stevens*.... Rep. . 


P.  O.  Address. 
.Buffalo. 
■  Buffalo. 
.Buffalo. 
.Buffalo. 
.Buffalo. 
.Buffalo. 
.Tonawanda. 
.Hamburg. 

.Westport. 

.Malone. 


FULTON  AND  HAMILTON. 

William  Harris* Rep.. .  .Northville. 

GENESEE. 

John  J.  Ellis* Rep. .  .Darien  Centre. 


GREENE. 

William  W.  Rider Dem. 

HERKIMER. 

Samuel  M.  Allston Rep., 

JEFFERSON. 

1  Morgan  Bryan* Rep., 

2  Charles  O.  Roberts* Rep., 

KINGS. 

1  John  Hill  Morgan* Rep.. 

2  John  McKeown* Dem 

3  James  J.  Mclnerney*. .  .Dem 

4  Charles  H. Cotton* Rep. 

5  Abram  C.  De  Graw* Rep. 

6  John  Harvey  Waite*... .Rep. 

7  John  D.  Holsten* Dem 

8  John  C.  L.  Daly Dem 

9  William  P.  Fitzpatrick..Dem 

10  John  Rainey Rep. 

11  Waldo  R.  Blackwell Rep. 

12  Frank  J.  Price* Rep. 


.Catskin. 

.IliOD. 


.Adams. 
.Philadelphia. 


.Brooklyn. 
.Brooklyn. 
.Brooklyn. 
.Brooklyn. 
.Brooklyn. 
.Brooklyn. 
.Brooklyn. 
.Brooklyn. 
.Brooklj'^n. 
.Brooklyn. 
.Brooklyn. 
.Brooklyn. 


-Ki^GS—Oontinued. 
JDist.  Names  of  Members.   Politics.     P.  O.  Address. 

13  Thomas  F.  Mathews Dem.. Brooklyn. 

14  Thomas  P.  Hawkins*.. .  .Dem.  .Brooklyn. 

15  Charles  Juengst* Dem.. Brooklyn. 

16  Gustavus  C.  Weber. Rep. .  .Brooklyn. 

17  Harris  Wilson* Rep. .  .Brooklyn. 

18  Jacob  D.  Remsen* Rep.  ..Brooklyn. 

19  Conrad  Hasenflug* Dem .  .Brooklyn. 

20  William  F.  Delanej'* Dem.  .Brooklyn. 

21  Joseph  H.  Adams* Rep. .  .Brooklyn. 

LEWIS. 

John  L.  Smith* Rep. .  .Constableville. 

LIVINGSTON. 

OttoKelsey* Rep.  ..Geneseo. 


MADISON. 

Rep. 


1 

2 
3 
4 


,  Oneida. 

..Rochester. 
,  .Rochester. 
..Rochester. 
.Scottsville. 

.Fort  Plain. 


Robert  J.  Fish^ 

MONROE. 

Merton  E.  Lewis* Rep . 

Adolph  J.  Rodeubeck*.  .Rep. , 

Richard  Gardiner* Rep. 

Isaac  W.  Salyerds Rep.  . 

MONTGOMERY. 

Alphonso  Walrath* Rep.  . 

NEW  YORK. 

Michael  Halpin* Dem. 

James  A.  Rierdon* Dem. 

Wauhope  Lynn Dem. 

William  H.  Burns Dem . 

5  Nelson  H.  Henry* Rep.  . 

6  Timothy  P.  Sullivan* Dem. 

7  James  E.  Duross Dem. 

8  Charles  S.  Adler. Rep.  . 

9  William  H.  Wilson Dem. 

10  Julius  Harburger* Dem . 

11  Michael  J.  Dempsey — Dem. 

12  Leon  Sanders* Dem. 

13  Richards.  Reilley Dem. 

14  Louis  Meister* Dem. 

15  James E.  Smith* Dem. 

16  Samuel  Pri  uce* Dem . 

17  James  J.  Fitzgerald* Dem. 

18  George  P.  Richter Dem. 

19  Julius  H.  Seymour Rep.. 

20  Henry  C.  Houeck* Dem. 

21  William  S.  Bennet Rep.. 

22  Joseph  Baum* Dem. 

23  William  H.  Smith Rep.. 

24  Leo  Ph.  Ulniann Dem . 

25  John  A.  Weekes,  Jr.*... Rep. . 

26  John  J.  O'Connell* Dem. 

27  Qherardi  Davis* Rep.. 

28  John  T.  Dooling Dem. 

29  Hal  Bell Rep.  . 

20  Samuel  F.  Hyman* Dem. 

31  Arthur  L.  Sherer Rep.. 

32  John  Poth* Dem. 

.33  John  J.  Egan* Dem. 

34  John  J.Scanlon* Dem. 

S5  Henry  Bruckner Dem. 

NIAGARA. 

1  John  T.  Darrison* Rep.  . 

2  John  H .  Leggett Rep . . 

ONEIDA. 

1  Michael  J.  McQuade Rep.  ..Utica. 

2  Fred.  J.  Brill Rep... Lowell. 

3  Edward  M.  Marson* Rep. . .  Whitesboro. 

ONONDAGA. 

1  Edward  V.  Baker* Rep.  ..Marcellus. 

2  Frederick  D.  Traub Rep. .  .Syracuse. 

3  Martin  L.  Cadin Rep.  ..Syracuse. 

4  Fred.  W.  Hammond.... Rep... Syracuse. 

ONTARIO. 

Jean  L.  Burnett* Rep . . .  Canandaigua. 

*  Members  of  the  last  Assembly.  Assemblymen 


.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 
.New 


York  Cit7. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  Citv. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 
Y'ork  City. 
York  City. 
York  City. 


.Lockport. 

.Niagara  Falls. 


ORANGB. 

List.  Names  of  Members.   Politics. 

1  JohnOrr Rep. . 

2  Louis  Bedell* Rep.. 

ORLEANS. 

William  W.  Phipps* Rep. . 

OSWEGO. 

1  Thomas  D.  Lewis* Rep . . 

2  Thomas  M.  Costello*....Rep.  . 

OTSEGO. 

Andrew  R.  Smith* Rep.. 

PUTNAM. 

William  W.  Everett*. . .  .Rep.  . 

QUEENS. 

1  Luke  A.  Keenan Dem. 

2  Eugene  P.  Vacheron Rep. . 


P.  O.  Address. 
.Orr's  Mills. 
.Goshen. 

.Albion. 

.Fulton. 
.Altmar. 

.Springfield  Cen. 
.Croton  Falls. 

.Astoria. 
.Ozone  Park. 


QUEENS  AND  NASSAU. 

3  George  W.  Doughty*...  Rep. . .Inwood. 

RENSSELAER. 

1  Hugh  Galbraith* Rep. .  .Troy. 

2  John  F.  Ahern* Rep. .  .Troy. 

3  Charles  W.  Reynolds Rep.  ..Petersburg. 

RICHMOND. 

Calvin  D.  Van  Name Dem.  .Mar.  Harbor. 

ROCKLAND. 

George  Dickey Dem.. Upper Nyack. 

ST.    LAWRENCE. 

1  Charles  S.  Plank* Rep. .  .Waddington. 

2  Benjamin  A.  Babcock*.. Rep.  ..Brasher  Falls.  ■ 

S.\RATOGA. 

William  K.  Mansfield. .  .Rep. .  .Cohoes. 

SCHENECTADY.  ~ 

Andrew  J.  McMillan* . ..  Rep...  .S.  Schenectady. 

SCHOHARIE. 

Daniel  Frisbie* Dem . 

SCHUYLER. 

OHn  T.  Nye Rep.. 

SENECA. 

John  Kaiser,  Jr Dem. 

STEUBEN. 

1  Frank  C.  Piatt* Rep. 

2  Hyatt  C.  Hatch* Rep . 

aUFPOLK. 

1  Joseph  N.  Hallock* Rep.  ..Southold. 

2  George  A.  Robinson Rep. .  .Sayville. 

SULLIVAN. 

Edwin  R.  Dusinbery* Rep. . 

TIOGA. 

Edwin  S.  Hanford Rep.. 

TOMPKINS. 

Beun  Conger* Rep. . 

ULSTER. 

1  Robert  A.  Snyder* Rep. 

2  Solomon  P.  Thorn Rep. 


.Middleburg. 

.Watkins. 

.Seneca  Falls. 

..Painted  Post. 

. .  Atlanta. 


.  .Liberty. 

..Waverly. 

.Groton. 

.  .Saugerties. 
,  ..Cliutoudale. 


WARREN. 

Charles  H.  Hitchcock*.. Rep. . 

WASHINGTON. 

Samuel  B.  Erwin Rep.. 

WAYNE. 

Frederick  W.  Griffith*.. Rep... 

WESTCHESTER. 

1  William  C.  Mains Rep.. 

2  Alford  W.  Cooley* Rep.. 

3  James  K.  Apgar* Rep. . 

WYOMING. 

Charles  J.  Gardner* Rep. . 

YATES. 

Fred.  U.  Swarts Rep.. 

are  elected  for  one  year.  Salary ,  $1 


.Glens  Falls. 
.West  Hebron. 
.Palmyra. 


.Mount  Vernon. 
.  Westchester. 
.Peekskill. 

.Warsaw. 

.Penn  Yan. 
,500  and  mileage. 


Republicans 105 

Democrats 45 


434  liim  ¥orfe  Cotmtirs. 

SHOWING   POLITICAL  AND  JUDICIAL  DIVISIONS  OF  WHICH  THEY  ARE  UNITS. 


_ 

1 

t>  h  m 

. 

~-  3  ■s 

2  ■» 

§2 

eme 
lets 

>~  -  ". 

S.2 

go  .5 

o 

<^« 

34 

25 

5 

4 

36 

27 

5 

4 

42 

28 

7 

4 

23 

17 

2 

2 

45 

30 

8 

4 

37 

24 

5 

4 

33 

21 

6 

3 

24 

IS 

2 

2 

2 

1 

2 

2 

30 

19 

3 

3 

1 

/ 

2 

2 

23 

17 

2 

2 

32 

22 

4 

3 

'^8 

22 

4 

3 

28 

21 

4 

3 

27 

21 

3 

3 

40 

29 

6 

3 

39 

29 

7 

4 

41 

29 

7 

4 

1 

1 

2 

2 

26 

17 

3 

3 

38 

26 

6 

3 

40 

26 

6 

3 

25 

18 

3 

3 

31 

23 

4 

3 

28 

23 

4 

3 

42 

28 

7 

4 

22 

16 

2 

2 

46 

3U 

8 

4 

41 

28 

7 

4 

C0UNTIB8. 


Albany 

Allegany 

Broome 

Cattaraugus 

Cayuga 

Chautauqua 

Chemung 

Chenango  

Clinton 

Columbia 

Ctortland 

Delaware 

Dutchess 

Erie 

Essex 

Franklin 

Fulton  aiiil  Hamilton 

Genesee 

Greene 

Hertimer 

Jefferson 

Kin^ 

Lewis 

Livingston 

Madison 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Nassau 

New  York 

Niagara 


"3 

>ts 

'S  « 

g» 

V        cc 

5  5  0 

l~  0 

K    0 

S^.B 

Is 

20 

Supr 

Co 

Distr 

3 

29 

3 

46 

34 

8 

4 

38 

26 

6 

3 

50 

34 

8 

4 

39 

28 

7 

4 

50 

34 

8 

4 

40 

29 

6 

3 

26 

26 

6 

3 

31 

23 

4 

3 

24 

19 

3 

3 

38 

28 

6 

3 

26 

26 

6 

3 

24 

18 

2 

2 

47,48,49 

32,  33 

8 

4 

31 

23 

4 

3 

32 

23 

4 

3 

27 

22 

4 

3 

45 

30 

8 

4 

25 

21 

3 

3 

33 

25 

5 

4 

35 

24 

5 

4 

3  to  9 

2  to  6 

2 

2 

35 

24 

5 

4 

46 

30 

7 

4 

37 

27 

6 

3 

43.  44 

31 

7 

4 

27 

21 

4 

3 

2 

1 

2 

2 

10  to  21 

8  to  15 

1 

1 

45 

30 

8 

4 

CODNTIES. 


Oneida 

Onondaga 

Ontario 

Orange 

Orleans 

Oswego 

Otsego  

Putnam  

Queens 

Rensselaer 

Richmond 

Rockland 

St.  Lawrence. 

Saratoga 

Schenectady.. 

Schoharie  

Schuyler 

Seneca 

Steuben  

Suffolk 

Sullivan 

Tioga  

Tompkins .... 

Ulster. 

Warren 

Washington.. 

Wayne 

Westchester.  . 

Wyoming 

Yates 


Jutiiciarg  of  if) 

JUDGES    OF    TH 


0  .State  Of  "Ntis)  ¥orife* 

E    COURT    OF    APPEALS. 


Judges. 

Residences. 

Kingston 

Buffalo    

Counties. 
Ulster 

Salaries. 

$14,200 
13,700 

Politics. 

Dera 

Rep 

Deni 

Terms  Expire. 

Alton  T?    Parlrer    (Ihief  .Tudare   ......... 

Dec.   31,  1911 

Albert  Haight,  Associate  Judge 

John  Clinton  Gray,                "             

Erie 

"     31.  1908 

New  York 

New  York 

13,700 

"     31,  1902 

Irving  G.  Vann,                     *'            .... 

Syracuse 

New  York 

Onondaga 

13,700 

Rep 

"     31,  1910 

Edward  T.  Bartlett, 

New  York 

13,700 

Rep 

"     31,  1907 

Denis  O'Brien.                       '*            

Watertown. .. 

Jefferson 

13,700 

Dem 

"     31,  1903 

Celora  R  Martin,                  *'            — 

Binghamton. . 

Broome 

13,700 

Rep 

''     31,  1904 

Edgar  M.  CuUen,* 

Brooklyn 

Kings     

13.700 

Dem 

"     31,  1908 

Jndson  S.  Landon,*             "             — 

Schenectady.. 

Schenectady.. 

13.700 

Rep 

"     31,  1901 

William  E.  Werner,* 

Rochester 

Monroe 

13.700 

Rep 

''     31,  1908 

Supreme  Court  Judges,  sitting  in  the  Court  of  Appeals  by  designation  ot  the  Governor. 

JUDGES    OF    THE    APPELLATE    DIVISION    OF    THE    SUPREME    COURT. 


DKP.4RTMENT. 


1st.    The  county  of  New  York. 


Justices. 


2d.  The  counties  of  Kings,  Queens. 
Nassau,  Richmond,  Suffolk,  Rock- 
land, Westche.ster,  Putnam, 
Orange,  Dutchess. 

3d.     The     counties    of     Sullivan, 
Ulster,   Greene,  Columbia,    Sco-! 
harie,  Albany,  Rensselaer,   Ful-i 
ton,  Schenectady.  Montgomery,, 
Saratoga,  Washington,   Warren, 
Hamilton,  Esse.x, Clinton,  Frank- 
lin,   St.      Lawrence,    Delaware, 
Otsego,  Broome,  Chenango.  Mad- 
ison, Cortland,  Tioga,  Tompkins, 
Schuyler,  Chemung. 

4th.  The  counties  of  Herkimer, 
Oneida,  Lewis,  Jefferson, Oswego, 
Onondaga,  Cayuga,  Seneca, 
Wayne.  Ontario,  Yates,  Steuben, 
Livingston,  Monroe.  Allegany, 
Wyoming,  Genesee,  Orleans, 
Niagara,  Erie,  Cattaraugus, 
Chautauqua. 


Charles  H.  Van  Brunt. 

Edward  Patterson 

Morgan  J.  O'Brien 

George  L.  Ingraham.. 
Chester  B.  McLaughlin 

William  Rumsey 

Edward  W.  Hatch 

Wm.  W.  Goodrich 

Willard  Bartlett 

Joh  n  Wood  ward 

Michael  H.  Hirschberg 

Almet  F.  Jenks 

Charles  E.  Parker 

Milton  H.  Merwin 

Walter  Lloyd  Smith. . . 

S.  Alonzo  Kellogg 

Samuel  Edwards 


William  H.  Adams.. 
Peter  B.  McLennan. 

Alfred  Spring 

Pardon  G.  Williams, 
Frank  C.  Laughlin... 


Residences. 


Politics. 


New  York !  Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Rep.. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep.. 

Dem. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Dem. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Dem. 


Port  Henry 

Bath 

Buffalo 

Brooklyn. .. 

Brooklyn 

Jamestown. 
Newburgh.. 
Brooklyn... 

Oswego 

Utica 

Elmira 

Plattsburg  . 
Hudson 


Canandaigua.. 

Syracuse 

Franklinville. 
Watertown.  .. 
Buffalo 


Rep. 
Rep. 
Rep. 
Rep. 
Rep. 


Terms  Expire. 

Dec.  31,  19li 

"  31,  1914 

"  31,  1901 

"  31.  1905 

"  31,  1909 

"  31,  1908 

'•  31,  1909 

*'  31,  1910 

••  31.  1911 

"  31,  1910 

'*  31,  1910 

"  31,  1912 

"  31,  1901 

'•  31,  1902 

"  31.  1902 

"  31,  1904 

"  31,  1901 


31,  1901 
31,  1906 
31,  1909 
31,  1911 
31,  1909 


Judiciary  of  the  State  of  N'eio   York. 


435 


JUDICIARY  OF  THE  STATE  OF  NEW  YORK— Continued. 


JUSTICES    OF    THE    SUPREME    COURT. 

The  salaries  of  Justices  of  the  Supreme  Court  are:  First  District,  $17,500;  Second  District, 
$13,200;  but  non-resident  Justices,  sitting  in  the  Appellate  Divisions  of  the  First  and  Second  Depart- 
ments, receive  the  same  compensation  as  the  Justices  in  those  Departments;  if  assigned  to  duty  in  the 
First  and  Second  Districts,  other  than  in  the  Appellate  Division,  their  additional  compensation  is  $10 
per  day. 


Districts. 


1st.   The  city  and  county  of  New 
York. 


2d.  Kings,  Queens,  Nassau,  Rich- 
mond, Suffolk,  Rockland,  West- 
chester, Putnam.  Orange,  and 
Dutchess  counties. 


3d.  Columbia,  Rensselaer, Sullivan, 
Ulster,  Albany,  Greene,  and 
Schoharie  counties. 


4th.  Warren  ,Saratoga,St.  Lawrence, 
Washington,  Essex,  Franklin, 
Clinton,  Montgomery,  Hamilton, 
Fulton, and  Schenectady  counties 


5th.  Onondaga,  Jelferson,  Oneida, 
Oswego,  Herkimer,  and  Lewis 
counties. 


6th.  Otsego,  Delaware,  Madison, 
Chenango,  Tompkins,  Broome, 
Chemung,  Schuyler,  Tioga,  and 
Cortland  counties. 


7th.  Livingston,  Ontario,  Wayne, 
Yates,  Steuben,  Seneca,  Cayuga, 
and  Monroe  counties. 


8th.  Erie,Chautauqua,Cattaraugus, 
Orleans,  Niagara,  Genesee,  Alle 
gany,  and  Wyoming  counties. 


Justices. 


George  C.  Barrett 

Edward  Patterson 

Abraham  R.  Lawrence 

Morgan  J.  O'Brien 

George  L.  Ingraham.. 

Francis  M-  Scott 

Chas.  H.  Van  Brunt.. 

Charles  H.  Truax 

James  A.  Blanchard.. 
Charles  F.  MacLean. .. 
George  P.  Andrews... 

Philip  H.  Dugro 

•John  J.  Freedman .... 

•David  McAdam 

*H.  A.  Gildersleeve 

James  Fitzgerald 

James  A.  O' Gorman. . 
tHenry  BischoflF,  Jr. . . 

David  Leventritt 

t Leonard  A.  Giegerich 

tMiles  Beach 

Vacancy 

William  J.  Gaynor 

tEdgar  M.  Cullen 

Willard  Bartlett 

Martin  J.   Keogh 

William  D.  Dickey 

Wilmot  M.Smith 

Josiah  T.  Marean 

Almet  F.  Jenks 

Garret  J.  Garretson 

William  W.  Goodrich.. 
Michael  H.  Hirschberg 

Samuel  T.  Maddox 

D.  Cady  Herrick 

Edgar  L.  Fursman 

Samuel  Edwards 

Alden  Chester. 

Emory  A.  Chase 

James  A.  Betts 

Leslie  W.  Russell 

JJudson  S.  Landon 

James  W.  Houghton. 

Martin  L.  Stover 

S.  Alonzo  Kellogg 

Chester  B.  McLaughlin 
William  S.  Andrews  . . 

Milton  H.  Merwin 

Maurice  L.  Wright 

Frank  H.  Hiscock 

Pardon  C.  Williams.^. 
Peter  B.  McLennan... 
William  E.  Scripture. . 

Charles  E.  Parker 

Albert  H.  Sewell 

Burr  Mattice 

Gerritt  A.  Forbes 

Walter  Lloyd  Smith. . . 

George  F.  Lyon 

William  H.  Adams 

Adelbert  P.  Rich 

J  William  E.  Werner. . . 

William  Rumsey 

John  M.  Davy 

Edwin  A.  Nash 

James  W.  Dunwell 

John  S.  Lambert 

Warren  B.  Hooker 

Daniel  J.  Kenetick 

Henry  A.  Childs 

Edward  W.  Hatch 

Alfred  Spring 

Frank  C.  Laughlin 

Truman  C.  White 

Frederick  W.  Kruse. . . 
•John  Woodward 


Residences. 


New  York . 


« « 


1* 


Brooklyn. 


NewRochelle. 

Brooklyn 

Patchogue 

Brooklyn 


Flushing  

Brooklyn..., 

Newburgh 

Brooklyn  .... 

Albany 

Troy 

Hudson 

Albany 

Catskill 

Kingston .. 

Canton 

Schenectady 

Saratoga  Springs. 

Amsterdam 

Plattsburg 

Port  Henry 

Syracuse 

Utica 

Oswego 

Syracuse  

Watertown 

Syracuse  

Rome 

Owego 

Walton 

Oneonta  

Canastota 

Elmira 

Binghamton 

Canandaigua 

Auburn 

Rochester 

Bath 

Rochester 

Avon 

Lyons 

Fredonia 


Politics. 


Buffalo 

Medina 

Buffalo 

Franklinville 
Buffalo 


Clean 

Jamestown. 


Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem 

Dem 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Rep. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Dem. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Dem. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep.. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 

Rep. 


Terms  Expire. 


Dec. 


31,  1913 
31.  1914 
31,  1901 
1901 
1905 
1911 
1911 
1909 
1901 
1909 
1912 
1914 
1904 
1904 
1905 
1912 
1913 
1903 
1912 
1906 
1907 


31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 


31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 
31 


1907 
1908 
1911 
1909 
1909 
1909 
1912 
1912 
1910 
1910 
1910 
1910 
1905 
1903 
1901 
1909 
1910 
1912 
1905 
1901 
1914 
1905 
1904 
1909 
1913 
1902 
1905 
1910 
1911 
1906 
1909 
1901 
1913 
1910 
1901 
1902 
1909 
1901 
1914 
1908 
1908 
1902 
1909 
1909 
1903 
1913 
1913 
1906 
1909 
1909 
1909 
1913 
1914 
1910 


*  Judges  of  the  former  New  York  City  Superior  Court,    t  Judges  of  the  former  New  York  Court 
I  of  Common  Pleas.    AUof  limited  jurisdiction.     J  Assigned  to  Court  of  Appeals  by  Governor. 


436  Law  Examinations  in  1901. 

iitjarnts*  iSxaminations  tn  1901. 

Rkgents' examinations  under  the  control  of  the  University  of  the  State  of  New  York  (office,  Albany,  N.  T.)  will  be  held  in 
1901  at  the  following  times  aad  places:  January  21-25  inclusive,  at  New  York,  and  about  550  academies  and  ni^h  schools;  76  subjects. 
March  27-29  inclusive,  at  New  York,  and  about  625  academies  and  high  schools;  25  subjects.  June  17-21  inclusive,  at  New  York,  and 
about  575  academies  and  high  schools;  all  (76)  subjects.  Sept.  24-26  inclusive,  at  New  York,  Albany,  Syracuse,  Buffalo;  24  subjects. 
Sept.  examinations  are  for  professional  and  technical  students  only.  Morning  session  begins  9.15  a.m.  Afternoon  session  begins  1.15  p.m. 

Untveesitv  CHKDKNTiAts,  Passcsrd — Any  study.  Preliminary  (preacademic)  certificate — Reading,  writing,  spelling,  element- 
ary English,  arithmetic,  geography.  Medical  Student  Certificate — For  matriculates  prior  to  May  9,  1893,  for  any '20  counts, 
allowing  10  for  the  preJiminaries,  not  including  reading-  and  writing;  for  matriculates  prior  to  May  13, 1895,  for  arithmetic,  element, 
ary  English,  geography,  spelling.  United  States  history,  English  composition,  and  physics,  or  any'  50  counts,  allowing  14  for  the  pre- 
liminaries; for  matriculates  prior  to  January  1,  1896,  for  any  12  academic  counts,  for  matriculates  prior  to  January  1,  1897.  for  any 
24  academic  counts.    But  all  matriculates  after  January  1,  1897,  must  secure  48  academic  counts. 

Law  Student  Certificate — Advanced  English,  English  composition,  first  year  Latin,  arithmetic,  algebra,  geometry,  English 
history.  United  States  history,  civics,  economics,  or  any  36  academic  counts.  The  foregoing  rule  took  effect  January  1,  1895.  All 
students  who  had  begun  their  law  course  or  clerkship  before  January  1,  1895,  as  shown  by  the  law  school  or  Court  of  Appeal  records, 
may  secure  a  certificate  under  the  1892  lequiremeuts,  viz.:  English  composition,  first  year  Latin,  arithmetic,  geometry,  English  and 
United  States  history,  and  civics,  or  any  30  counts  including  preliminaries. 

Dental  Student  Certificate — Any  36  academic  counts  or  their  equivalents  (for  matriculates  before  Januai-y  1,  1902). 

Vetkeinary  Student  Certificate — Any  24 academic  counts  or  their  equivalents  (for  inatrioulates  before  .January  1,  1902). 

Academic  Certificates — All  preliminaries  and  any  24,  36,  48,  60,  etc.,  counts,  if  one-sixth  of  the  first  24,  36,  and  48  counts  are 
in  English.  First  Year  Certificate — No  certificate  is  issued  for  12  counts  imless  it  includes  the  preliminaries  and  first  year  English 
(or  English  composition  and  2  other  English  coants).  The  first  year  iu  any  foreign  language  may  be  substituted  for  first  year 
English  in  the  first  year  certificate. 

There  is  no  limit  of  time,  but  all  credentials  issued  by  the  University  are  good  till  cancelled  for  cause.  Studies  nece.ssary  to 
obtain  any  credential  may  be  passed  at  different  examinations.  Seventy-five  per  cent  of  correct  answers  is  required  in  all  subjects. 
Answer  papers  will  be  reviewed  in  the  regents' office,  .and  all  papers  below  standard  will  be  returned  to  the  candidates.  For  those 
accepted  passcards  will  be  issued. 

Candidates  not  attending  schools  tn  which  regents'  examinations  are  held  should  send  notice  at  least  10  days  in  advance,  stating 
jt  what  time  and  in  what  studies  they  wish  to  be  examined,  that  required  desk  room  mav  be  provided  at  the  most  convenient  place. 
Candidates  who  fail  to  send  iius  advance  notice  can  be  admitted  only  so  far  as  there  are  unoccupied  seats. 

Professional  Certiticates"Without  Examinations — Candidates  having  credentials  which  can  be  accepted  in  place  of  examinations 
should  send  them  to  the  examination  department. 

MEDICAL   EXAMINATIONS. 

The  regents  shall  admit  to  an  v  examination  any  candidate  who  pays  a  fee  of  $25  and  submits  satisfactory  evldence,verified  by  oath, 
if  required,  that  he — 1.  Is  more  than  twenty-one  years  of  age;  2.  Is  of  good  moral  character?  3.  Has  the  general  education  required 
preliminary  to  receiving  the  degree  of  b.ichelor  or  doctor  of  medicine  m  this  State;  4.  H.is  studied  medicine  not  less  than  four  full 
school  years  of  at  least  nine  months  each,  including  four  satisfactory  courses  of  at  least  six  months  each  m  four  different  calendar 
J  ears  in  a  medical  college  registered  as  maintaining  at  the  time  a  satisfactory  standard  This  requirement  took  effect  January  1, 
1898, and  does  not  apply  to  students  matriculated  before  that  date  who  receive  their  degree  before  January  1,1902;  5,  Evidence 
that  applicant  h.is  received  the  degree  of  bachelor  or  doctor  of  medicine  from  some  registered  medical  school,  or  a  diploma  or  license 
conferring  full  rights  to  practise  medicine  in  some  foreign  country  (original  credentials). 

Examinations  for  license  to  practise  medicine  in  this  State'  will  be  held  as  follows:  January  22-25,  May  21-24,  June  25-28, 
September  24-27,   at  New  York,  Albany,  Syracuse,  and  Buffalo.    (Each  candid.ite  is  notified  as  to  exact  place.) 

DENTAL   EXAMINATIONS. 

The  regents  shall  admit  to  examination  any  candidate  whc  pays  a  fee  of  $25  and  submits  satisf.ictory  evidence,  verified  by  oath, 
.f  required,  that  he — 1.  Is  more  than  twenty-one  years  of  age;  2.  Is  of  good  moral  character;  3.  Has  the  general  education  required  in 
all  cases  after  August  1,  1896,  preliminary  to  receiving  the  degree  of  bachelor  or  doctor  of  medicine  iu  this  State.  Matriculates  in 
a  registered  dental  school  before  .Tanuary  1.  1896,  are  exempt  from  the  preliminary  education  requirement  for  degrees  and  for  admis- 
sion to  the  licensing  examinations;  4.  H:is  satisfactorily  completed  a  course  of  not  less  than  three  years  in  an  institution  registered 
by  the  regents  as  m.iintaiuing  proper  dental  standards^  5.  Evidence  that  applicant  has  received  either  a  dental  degree  after  gradua- 
lion  ID  course  from  some  registered  dental  school,  or  after  graduation  in  course  from  a  registered  medical  school  with  an  M.  D. 
degree  has  studied  dentistry  at  le.ast  one  year  in  a  registered  dental  school,  or  a  diploma  or  license  conferring  full  right  to  practise 
dentistry  in  some  foreign  country,  and  granted  by  some  registered  authority  (original  credentials). 

Dates  ot  dentiil  examinations  ;  J.anuary  22-26,  May  21-25,  June  25-29,  and  September  24-28,  at  New  York,  Albany,  Syracuse, 
and  Buffalo.    (Each  candidate  is  notified  as  to  exact  place.) 

VETERINARY  EXAMINATIONS. 

The  regents  shall  admit  to  examination  any  candidate  who  pays  a  fee  of  $10  and  submits  satisfactory  evidence,  verified  by  oath, 
.f  required,  that  he — 1 ,  Is  more  than  twenty-one  years  of  age;  2.  Is  of  good  moral  character;  3.  Has  the  general  education  required  in 
ail  cases  .after  July  1,  1897,  preliminary  to  receiving  a  degree  in  veterinary  medicine.  Matriculates  in  e  registered  veterinary  medical 
school  prior  to  J«nuar\  1,  1893,  are  exempt  from  the  preliminary  education  requirement;  4.  Has  studied  veterinary  medicine  not  less 
than  three  full  years,  including  three  satisfactory  courses,  in  three  different  academic  years,  in  a  veterinary  medical  school  regis- 
tered as  maintaining  at  the  time  a  satisfactory  standard:  5  Has  received  a  degree  as  veterinarian  from  somt:  registered  veterinary 
medical  school. 

Dates  of  examinations';  January  22-25,  May  21  -24,  June  25-28,  September  24-27,  at  New  York,  Albany,  Svracuse,  and  Buffalo. 

CERTU'IED   PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANTS. 

1  The  full  C.  P.  A.  certificate  is  to  be  granted  only  to  those  at  least  twenty-five  years  of  age  who  have  had  threeyears'  satisfactory 
experience  in  the  study  or  practice  of  accounting,  one  of  which  shall  have  been  in  the  office  of  an  e.vpert  public  accountant.  2.  Can- 
didates having  the  required  preJiminary  education  and  passing  the  required  examinations,  but  lacking  the  age  oi  the  three  years'  ex- 
perience required  for  the  full  C  P.  A.  certificate,  m^y  be  certified  as  junior  accountants  under  the  same  conditions  as  to  residence 
and  cDaracter.  3  Two  examinations,  in  January  and  in  June,  are  held  annually.  There  are  to  be  four  sessions  as  follows:  1.  Theory 
of  accounts;  2.  Practical  accounting;  ?.  Auditing;  4.  Commercial  law.  5.  Candidates  must  complete  all  subjects  at  <>  single  examina- 
tion as  required  in  medicine.  6.  Candidates  for  either  the  C.  P.  A.  or  the  junior  accountant  certificate  must  be  more  than  twenty-one 
years  of  age,  and  of  good  moral  character.  They  must  pay  a  lee  of  $25,  and  must  have  the  regents'  academic  diploma  or  its 
equivalent  as  prescribed  for  other  professional  examinations.    Dates  of  examinations,  January  22-23  and  June  18-19. 

ILaU}  SSxammations  tn  1901, 

To  entitle  an  applicant  to  an  examination  as  an  attorney  and  counselor  he  shall  pay  to  the  examiners  a  fee  of  $10,  and  he  must 
prove  (15  days  in  advance)  to  the  satisfaction  of  the  State  Board  of  Law  Examiners:  1.  That  he  is  a  citizen  of  the  United  Stales, 
twenty-one  years  of  age,  and  a  resident  of  the  State,  and  that  he  has  not  been  examined  for  admission  to  practice  and  been  refused 
admission  and  license  within  three  months  iinmediately  preceding,  which  proof  must  be  made  by  his  own  affidavit.  2.  That  he  has 
studied  law  in  the  manner  and  according  to  the  conditions  prescribed  for  .a  period  of  three  years, except  that  if  th«  applicant  is  a  grad- 
nate  of  any  college  or  university  his  period  ot  study  may  be  two  years  instead  of  three;  and  except  also  that  persons  who  have  been 
admitted  as  attorneys  in  the  highest  court  of  original  jurisiliction  of  another  State  or  country,  and  nave  remained  therein  as  practicing 
attorneys  for  at  least  one  year,  may  be  admitted  to  such  examination  after  a  period  of  law  study  of  one  year  within  this  State. 
3.  That  the  applicant  has  passed  the  regent-s'  examination  or  its  equivalent  must  be  proved  by  the  production  of  a  certified  copy  of  the 
regents'  certificate  filed  in  the  office  of  the  Clerk  of  the  Court  of  Appeals.  The  examinationsof  all  persons  applying  to  be  admitted  to 
practice  as  attcmeys  and  counselors  in  the  Courts  of  Record  of  the  State  of  New  York  will  be  held  at  9  a.  m.  as  follows" 

1st  Dept. — In  Manhattan  Boro'.  a»  Court-House  of  Appellate  Division,  111  t^fth  Ave.,  Jan.  12  and  June  15.  2d  Dept. — In  Brook, 
lyn  Boro',  at  Court-House,  Jan.  12  and  June  16.  3U  Dept. — In  Albanv.'  at  Court-House.  City  Hall,  Jan.  9  and  June  20.  4th  Dep*..— 
In  Rochester,  at  Court-House,  Jan.  9  and  June  20.  Special— For  1st  arid  2d  Dept.  only^In  Manhattan  Boro'.  at  Court-House  of  Ap- 
pellate Division,  111  Fifth  Ave.,  April  16.  Special— For  residents  of  1st  and  2d  Depta. — In  Manhattan  Boro',  at  Court-House  ot 
Appellate  Diviaion,  Oct.  15,  for  residents  of  3d  and  4th  Depts.,  iu  Syracuse,  at  Court-House,  Oct.  16. 

Address  communications  concerning  law  examinatious  to  Ft  M.  Danaher,  Secretary,  Albany,  N.  Y. 


Total    Vote  for  President,  1896  and  1900. 


437 


Jlopular  antr  ISlectoral  Uote  for  jpresttrnit  in  1900. 


States  and  Tekkitoriks. 


Popular  Vote. 


ElectoralVote 


Bryan, 
Deoa. 


Alabama 

Arkansas 

Calil'ornia  

Colorado 

Couueeticiit 

Delaware 

Florida 

Qeorgia 

Idaho 

Illinois 

Indiana.. 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Itentnclty 

Liouisjana 

x>laine 

i>!aryland 

]>Iassachiisetts  .... 

Michigan.. 

l>Iinnesola 

Mississippi 

iVIissonrI 

i>Iontana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

New  Hampshire. 

Ne^v  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina... 

North  Dakota 

Ohio 

Oreg^on 

Pennsylvania 

Rhode  Island.. 

.Sonth  t^arolina.. 

Sonth  Dakota 

Tennessee 

Texas 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


IMc- 

Kinley, 

Rep. 


97,131 

81,142 

124,985 

122, 733 

73, 99 

18,858 

28,007 

81, 700 

29,646 

503, 061 

309. 584 

209,466 

162,601 

235, 103 

53,671 

36,822 

122,271 

156, 999 

211, 685 

111,409 

51,706 

351.912 

37, 146 

114,013 

6,376 

35.489 

164,808 

678,386 

157,752 

20,519 

474.882 

33,385 

424,232 

19, 812 

47,236 

39,544 

144, 751 

267,337 

45,006 

12,849 

146, 080 

44,833 

98, 791 

159, 285 

10,298 


Woolley, 
Pro. 


Debs, 
Soc. 
Dem. 


55,512 

44,800 
164,755 

93,072 
102,567 

22,529 
7,314 

35,035 

27, 198 
597,985 
336,063 
307,818 
185, 955 
227.128 

14,  233 

65,435 
136,212 
238, 866 
316,269 
188,915 
5,753 
314, 091 

25,373 

121,835 

3,860 

54,803 
221. 707 
821,992 
133, 081 

35,891 
543,918 

46.526 
712, 665 

33,784 
3,579 

54,530 
121,194 
121,173 

47,139 

42, 568 
115,865 

67,456 
119,851 
265,866 

14,517 

Total 6,374,397  7.206,677 


2,762 

584i 

5,024 

3,790 

1,617 

538 

1,039 

1,396 

857 

17,626 

13,718 

9,502 

3,605 

3,780 

2.585 
4;  582 
6,202 
11,859 
8,467 

5",965 

298 

3,655 

1^270 

7,183 
22,043 

1,006 

731 

10, 203 

2,536 
27, 908 

^,529 

1*542 
8,900 
2,644 

"368 

2,150 

2.363 

1,585 

10,124 


Mal- 
loney, 
Soc.  L. 


208,555 


7,554 
654 

1,029 

57 

601 


9,687 
2,374 
1,643 
1,605 
646 

""878 
908 
9,607 
2,826 
2,943 

6,'l28 
708 
823 

"'790 

4,609 

12,869 

"■5I8 
4,847 
1,466 
4,831 


176 
410 


2,006 
286 
524 


Bar- 
ker, 
M.  K. 
Pop. 


Ellis, 
U.  K. 


Leon- 
ard, 
U.  C. 


700 
908 


1,373 
663 

259 

*390 


391 
2,599 

903 
1,353 

1,"294 


2,074 
12,622 


1,688 

2',936 
1,423 


4,178 
972 

"387 


1,076 
4,584 

213 
1,141 
1,438 

613 

1^861 


831 

1^644 

4,244 

l',104 


669 


341 


672 
254 


147 


352 


707 


Plur-ality. 


84,003 


830 
110 
251 
269 
638 

4;284 

"339 

1,368 

20,976 

367 

"274 

... 

50,373 

5,698 

1:20 


41,619  D 
36,342  D 
39, 770  K 
29,661  D 
28,570  R 

3,671  K 
21,693  D 
46, 665  D 

2,448  D 
94,924  R 
26,479  R 

98.353  R 

23.354  R 
7,975  D 

39,438  D 
28,613  R 
13,941  R 
81,869  R 

104,584  R 
77,506  R 
45,953  D 
37,821  D 
11,773  D 
7, 822  R 
*2,516  D 
19,314  R 
56.899  R 

143, 606  R 
24,671  D 
15,372  R 
69. 036  R 
13,141  R 

288,433  R 
13,972  R 
43.657  D 
14,986  R 
23,557  D 
46,164  D 
2,133  R 
29, 719  R 
30,215  D 
12,623  R 
21,068  R 

106,581  R 
4,219  R 


^.2:4 


11 

8 


4 

13 
3 


13 

8 


1,060 


3 
0 

11 


12 
15 


12 


155 


24 
15 
13 
10 


6 

8 

15 

14 

9 


4 
10 
36 

'  3 
23 

4 
32 

4 


3 
4 

"■  4 

6 

12 

3 

292 


*  Majority. 

Popular  Vote,  McKinley  over  Bryau .^ 832,280 

Popular  Vote,  McKinley  over  all 443,034 

Electoral  Vote,  McKinley  over  Bryan 137 

Total  Popular  Vote,  1900 13,9T0,300 


rotal  Vntt  for  J^resOrrnt,  1896  antr  1900. 


Statbs 


Alabama  — 
Arkansas — 
California  ... 
Colorado  — 
Connecticut 
Delaware..., 

Florida 

Georgia 

Iflaho  

Illinois 

Indiana 

Iowa 

Kansas 

Kentucky  .. 
f/juisiana  .. 


IS96. 

1900. 

194,572 

159,583 

149,347 

127,839 

298,508 

303, 793' 

] 89, 687 

221,336' 

174,390 

180,118 

31,460 

41,982 

46,461 

38,031 

163, 061 

122. 715 

26,695 

57,914 

,090,869 

1.131,897 

637,135 

664,094 

521,547 

530,008 

336, 134 

353,766 

445, 775 

468.888 

101,046 

69,904 

States. 


Maine 

Maryland 

Massachusettfj. 

Michigan , 

Minnesota 

Mississippi 

Missouri 

Montana 

Nebraska 

Nevada 

N.  Hampshire 

New  Jersey 

New  York 

North  Carolina 
North  Dakota. 


1896. 
118,593 

1900.   j 

105.  720. 

250,842 

264,511 

401,568 

414,266, 

544,492 

544,376 

341, 539 

313,0871 

70,545 

59,150 

674,019 

683,534! 

53,217 

63,641' 

223,245 

241,433 

10,315 

10,236 

83,670 

92,352 

371,014 

401,050 

1,423.876 

1,547,912! 

329,710 

292,6691 

47,379 

57,769! 

States. 


Ohio 

Oregon 

Pennsylvania  . 
Rhode  Island. . 
South  Carolina 
South  Dakota. 

Tennessee 

Texas , 

Utah 

Vermont 

Virginia 

Washington 

West  Virginia. 

Wisconsin 

Wyoming 


18:i6. 

1900. 

1,009,225 

1,040,073 

1   97,337 

84, 182 

1,194,355 

1,173,210 

54,785 

56, 568 

68.907 

60, 815 

82,950 

96, 131 

320,090 

271,623 

544,786 

412,290 

78, 022 

93, 180 

63,844 

56,216 

394,664 

264, 095 

93,583 

107. 524 

199. 221 

220, 788 

447.411 

442, 894 

20,863) 

24,815 

438 


Popular  and  Electoral   Vote  for  President. 


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Election  Returns. 


439 


iElection  l^txvixwn. 

BY  STATES,  COUNTIES,  AND  CONGRESSIONAL  DISTRICTS. 


ALABAMA. 


Counties. 
(66.) 


Autauga 

Baldwiu 

Barbour  

Bibb 

Blount 

Bullock 

Butler 

Calhoun 

Chambers  . . . 

Cherokee  

Chilton 

Choctaw 

Clarke 

Clay 

Cleburne 

Cotfee 

Colbert 

Conecuh  

Coosa 

Covington  . . . 

Crenshaw 

Cullman 

Dale 

Dallas 

DeKalb 

Elmore 

Escambia  . . . 

Etowah   

Fayette 

Franklin 

Geneva 

Greene 

Hale 

Henry 

Jackson  

Jefferson 

Lamar 

Lauderdale   . 

Lawrence 

Lee 

Limestone . . . 

Lowndes 

:Macon 

Madison 

Marengo   

Marion 

Marshall 

Mobile 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan 

Perry  

Pickens 

Pike 

Randolph 

Russell 

Shelbv 

St.  Clair 

Sumter 

Talladega 

Tallapoosa. . . 
Tuscaloosa .  . 

Walker 

Washington  . 

Wilcox 

Winston 


Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


Pkkside.nt,  1900. 

President 

1896. 

Bryan, 
Ueni. 

Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 

537 

Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 

Bar- 
ker, 
M.  K. 

Pop. 

38 

Bryan, 
Dem. 

1,281 

Mc- 

Kinley 

Kep. 

980 

8 

289 

444 

396 

7 

74 

726 

404 

2,714 

272 

23 

21 

2,657 

1,437 

725 

482 

40 

30 

1516 

650 

1,484 

1,134 

73 

113 

2,422 

2,619 

1,586 

269 

4 

7 

1867 

749 

744 

1,161 

20 

76 

1809 

846 

1,835 

567 

84 

198 

2.788 

1.222 

2,837 

835 

89 

62 

2  010 

1.057 

1,167 

1,169 

59 

392 

1.776 

602 

469 

791 

28 

24 

1131 

310 

658 

406 

17 

33 

1.485 

357 

2,066 

372 

14 

4 

2  243 

502' 

990 

1,087 

37 

94 

1,410 

489 

660 

624 

50 

50 

993 

472 

998 

535 

30 

19 

1,494 

114 

1,542 

1,243 

35 

85 

1,658 

1.7f4 

718 

803 

65 

81 

931 

881 

959 

951 

40 

31 

1,293 

499 

560 

183 

39 

59 

1,106 

6S 

1,141 

549 

120 

168 

808 

33C 

1,167 

820 

34 

122 

1,202 

447 

1,141 

888 

53 

146 

2.155 

289 

4,714 

161 

76 

50 

4.091 

519 

1,873 

1,735 

32 

67 

1.586 

1446 

1,773 

1,104 

131 

31 

1.923 

1,379 

609 

436 

24 

15 

914 

482 

1,734 

1,629 

37 

164 

1,782 

873 

G98 

892 

9 

11 

1,222 

441 

814 

1,151 

56 

89 

1108 

483 

679 

657 

26 

99 

1246 

46 

964 

107 

14 

5 

1,864 

503 

1,563 

348 

19 

12 

2  906 

933 

1,984 

590 

45 

86 

3,060 

675 

1,933 

1,694 

40 

24 

3,556 

675 

4,580 

2,842 

213 

86 

8.819 

3,394 

890 

509 

23 

30 

1,263 

5C9 

1,380 

1,458 

12 

17 

2300 

1024 

1,262 

996 

39 

27 

1248 

1,685 

1,718 

1,026 

75 

28 

1.737 

1,491 

1,063 

1,157 

37 

26 

1812 

1520 

1,770 

1,524 

9 

10 

3.001 

642 

1,295 

511 

26 

19 

1043 

259 

3,641 

1.679 

14 

36 

4  056 

2  548 

2,306 

234 

7 

4 

3,168 

764 

1,137 

685 

15 

8 

1,201 

502 

1,398 

1,139 

69 

219 

1944 

520 

2,939 

2,243 

93 

112 

3,948 

2,778 

909 

145 

8 

6 

3,047 

567 

92 

60 

2.653 

977 

1,747 

1,500 

17 

67 

2  128 

1,462 

1,748 

80 

13 

15 

2  682 

463 

797 

203 

68 

59 

2,210 

211 

1,413 

498 

9 

35 

2  077 

862 

1,510 

1,377 

10 

36 

1442 

802 

1,416 

135 

8 

12 

1645 

773 

749 

1,389 

41 

96 

1582 

1.051 

794 

1,171 

69 

411 

1,604 

603 

1,053 

204 

18 

6 

1,834 

1,459 

1,602 

1,393 

122 

44 

1854 

922 

2,557 

1,202 

84 

81 

2-691 

685 

1,173 

650 

29 

39 

2,151 

905 

1,250 

1,699 

18 

25 

1.244 

1101 

492 

269 

12 

27 

646 

224 

2,0.S1 

30 

21 

2 

2,956 

45 

539 

519 

14 

15 

349 
130307 

589 

97,131 

55, 512 

2,762 

4,178 

54,737 

41.619 

75.570   .. 

60.86 

34.66 

1.79 

2.66 

67.44  28.13 
8,609 

15 

9,583 

194 

572 

ALABAMA— CbTwfmwed. 


Bryan  s  Democratic  vote  in  1896  was  105,390. 
and  the  Populist  vote,  24,917.  The  scattering  vote: 
Palmer,  N.  D.,  6,462;  Levering,   Pro.,  2,147. 

Vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  Sanford,  Dem  . 
Ila,lb7;  Steele,  Rep.,  28,291;  Crowe,  Pop.,  17,543; 
Hargett,  Pro.,  1,301. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Districts. 

I.  Counties  of  Choctaw,  Clarke,  Marengo,  Mobile, 

Monroe,  and  Washington.  G.  W.  Taylor, 
Dem.,  9,804;  John  W.  Schell,  Rep.,  2,046. 
Taylor's  majority,  7,758. 

II.  Counties  of  Baldwin,  Butler,  Conecuh,  Coving- 

ton, Crenshaw,  Escambia,  Montgomery, 
Pike,  and  Wilcox.  A.  A.  Wilev,  Dem. ,  12,- 
496;  S.  J.  Thrower,  Rep.,  93;  W.  C.  Mucky, 
Rep. ,  124.     Wiley' s  plurality,  12,372. 

III.  Counties  of  Barbour,  Bullock,  Coffee,  Dale, 
Geneva,  Henry,  Lee,  and  Ru.ssell.  H.  D. 
Clayton,  Dem.,  13.420;  W.  O.  Mulkv,  Rep., 
3,179;  S.  P.  Hulman,  Rep.,  137;  scattering,  5. 
Clayton's  plurality,  10,241. 

IV.  Counties  of  Calhoun,  Chilton,  Cleburne, 
Dallas,  Shelby,  and  Talladega.  S.  J.  Bowie, 
Dem.,  10,733;  M.  F.  Aldrich,  Rep.,  283;  scat- 
tering, 16.    Bowie's  plurality,  10.450. 

V.  Counties     of     Autauga,      Chambers,      Clay, 

Coosa,  Elmore,  Lowndes,  Macon,  Randolph, 
and  Tallapoosa.  C.  W.  Thompson,  Dem., 
14,767;  A.  J.  Millslead,  Rep.,  7,782;  M. 
Brewer,  5.     Thompson's  plurality,  6,985. 

VI.  Counties  of  Fayette,  Greene,  Lamar,  Marion, 
Pickens,    Sumter,   Tuscaloosa,  and  Walker 
J.   H.  Bankhead,  Dem.,  8,073;  I.  B.  Morton, 
Fus. ,  4,218.     Bankhead' s  majority,  3,855. 

VII.  Counties  of  Cherokee,  Cullman,  De  Kalb, 
Etowah,  Franklin,  Marshall,  St.  Clair,  and 
Winston.  John  L.  Burnett.  Dem.,  10,549; 
N.  B.  Spears,  Fus.,  9,802.  Burnett's  major- 
ity, 747. 

VIII.  Counties  of  Colbert,  Jackson,  Lauderdale, 
^   Lawrence,  Lime.stone,Madi.son,  and  Morgan. 

Win.  Richard.son,  Dem.,  13,193;  A.  N.  Hol- 
land, Rep.,  8,900.  Richardson's  majority, 
4,293. 

IX.  Counties  of  Bibb,  Blount,  Hale,  Perry,  and 
Jefferson.  O.  W.  Underwood,  Dem. ,  10,- 
591;  .scattering,  14.  Underwood's  majority, 
10,577. 

PRESENT  ST.\TE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Wm.  J.  .Sanford;  Secretary  of  State, 
R.  P.  McDavid;  Adjutant-General,  Wm.  Bran- 
don; Attorney-General,  C.  J.  Brown;  Superin- 
tendent of  Education,  .T.  W.  Abercrombie;  Com- 
missioner of  Agriculture,  R.  R.  Poole;  Com- 
missioner of  Insurance,  E.  R.  McDavid— all 
Democrats. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Thomas  N.  Mc- 
Clellan;  Associate  Justices,  Jonathan  Haralson, 
.Tohn  R.  Tyson,  Henry  A.  Sharpe,  and  James  R, 
Dowdell;  Clerk,  R.  F,  Ligon,  Jr.— all  Democrats. 

STATE    LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

The  Legislature  is  overwhelmingly  Democratic. 


440 


JElection  Returns. 


ALABAMA — Continued. 


VOTE  O*    THE 

Dem. 
1872.  President..  79 ,-229 
1876.  President.. 102,002 
1880.  President..  90,687 
1882.  Governor .  .100,391 
1884.  President..  92.978 
1886.  Governor  .  .144,821 
1888,  Governor  ..155,973 
1888.  President.. 117,320 
1890.  Governor .  .139,910 


4,642 
'762 


1892.  Governor..  126.959 
1892.  President.  138,138 
1894.  Governor.. 110,865 
R. 
1896.  Governor .  .128,541 

1896.  President.. 130,307 
1898.  Governor.. 111,936 


STATE  SINCE  1872. 

Rep.  Gr. 
90,272 
68,230 
56,178 
46,386 
59,144 

37,116  .... 
44,770  .... 
56,197  .... 
42,440  .... 
Pop. 

....  115,522 

9,197  85,181 

....    83,283 
.&Pop. 
89,290 


Rep. 
54,737 
52,164 


1900.  Governor.. 115,167  28.291 


N.B. 
6,462 

Pop. 
17,543 


Pro. 

Pin. 

*10,974  R 

*33,772  D 

34,509  D 

*o4,199  D 

33,829  D 

576  107,621  D 

343  111,203  D 

583 

61,123  1) 

1,380 

97,470  D 

•11,437  D 

239 

52,937  D 

*27,582  D 

*39,251  D 

2,147 

75.570  T) 



*59,772  D 

Pro. 

1,301 

86,876  D 

Majority. 


ARIZONA. 


Co 


COUNTIKS, 

(13.) 


NGRESS, 
1900. 


CoNGEKiSS, 

1896. 


Smith, 
'  Deiii. 


Apache 

Cocliise 

Coconino 

Gila 

Graham 

Maricopa.  . . 

Mohave 

Navajo 

Pima 

Pinal 

Santa  Cruz. 
Yavapai.... 
Yuma 


Total '  8,664 

Plurality 1, 000 

Percent 52.23 

Whole  vote. 


Mur- 

309 
665 
602 
388 
630 

1.691 
131 
270 
699 
196 
229 

1,670 
284 


7,664 

45.46 
16,620 


iels^,  ^,'?"^> 
Pro.  V^'^'"- 


25: 
19 
18 
16 


227 
521 
358 
302 
791 


126    1,414 
5       187 


2 
9, 

4i 

55 

10 


2S4 
618 
271 

921 
221 


292, 
i."75 


6,065 
1,975 
43.16 


IJoraji, 
Hep. 


230 
262 
415 
140 
264 
1.063 
43 
246 
413 
148 

'767 
99 

4,090 

29  ill 
14.050 


O'Xeil 
Pop. 


18 
367 
225 
385 
240 
731 
318 

41 
275 
104 

l',663 
138 


ARKANSAS. 


3,895 

27."  73 


JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Webster  Street- 
Associate  Justices,  Richard  E.  Sloan,  Fletcher  M 
Dean,  George  R.  Davis;  Clerk,  Llojd  Johnston- 
air  Republicans. 

PBESKNT  TERRITORIAL  GOVERNMENT 

Governor,  N.  O.  Murphy;  Secretary, Charles  H 
Akers;  Treasu rer,  T.  W.  Pemberton;  Auditor,  G 
W.  Vickers;  Adjutant-General,  H.  P.  Robinson- 
Attorney-General,  C.  A.  Ainsworth;  Superinten- 
dent of  Education,  R.  L.  Long— all  Republicaus. 

TERRITORIAL  LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

Council.    House. 

Democrats 8  19 

Republicans 4  5 

Democratic  majority 4  14 

VOTE  OF  THE  TERRITORY  SINCE  1878. 

Dem.  Rep.  Gr.     Iml.  Mai. 

1878 2,542  ....  1,097   822  *  1,445  D 

1880 4,095  3,606   489  D 

1882 6,121  5,141   980  D 

1884 5,595  6,747   1,152  H 

1886 6,355  4,472   1,883  D 

1888 7,686  3.852   3,834  H 

1890 6,137  4,941   1,196  D 

1892 7,152  5,171   1,9810 

Pop. 

1894 4,773  5,648  3,006      ....  »875  R 

1896 6,065  4.090  3,895      ....  •1,975  D 

1898 8,212  7,384      828  D 

1900 8,664  7,664      1,000  D 

•Plurality. 


Counties. 
(76.) 


i'SESIDGNT. 
1900. 


Arkansas 

A.shley 

Baxter 

Benton 

Boone  

Bradley 

Calhoun 

Carroll 

Chicot 

Oi£tri£  ■•••••.■■. 

Clay 

Cleburne  

Cleveland 

Columbia 

Conway  

Craighead 

Crawford 

Crittenden  — 

Cross 

Dallas 

Desha 

Drew 

Faulkner 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Garland  

Grant 

Greene   

Hempstead  . . 

Hot  Spring 

Howard 

Independence 

Izard 

Jackson  

Jerterson 

Johnson  

Lafayette  

Lawrence 

Lee 

Lincoln  

Littlt  River  . , 

Logan  

Lonoke  

Madison 

Marion 

Miller  

Mississippi 

Monroe 

Montgomery  . 

Nevada  

Newton  

Ouachita 

Perrv  

Phillips 

Pike 

Poinsett 

Polk 

Pope 

Prairie 

Pulaski  

Randolph 

Saline 

Scott  

Searcy  

Sebastian 

Sevier  

Shai-p 

St.  Francis 

Stone 

Union   

Van  Buren  . . . 
Washington  . . 

White 

Woodruflf  .... 
Yell 


Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Whole  vote 


Bry.in, 

Dem. 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 


990 

1,381 

723 

2,980 

1,338 

842 

654 

1,205 

269 

1,232 

1,195 

520 

876 

1,440 

1,635 

1,3" 

1,449 

327 

638 

746 

328 

1,099 

1,191 

1,367 

984 

940 

574 

1,091 

1,352 

763 

986 

1,526 

1,119 

1,050 

1,363 

1,317 

422 

958 

2,850 

794 

751 

1.557 

1,337 

1,475 

905 

855 

591 

708 

476 

732 

443 

1,120 

459 

1,349 

566 

520 

922 

1,871 

866 

2,609 

1,385 

811 

733 

567 

2,094 

772 

1,059 

634 

620 

1,2.38 

599 

2.658 

1,694 

990 

1.454 


698 
524 
287 

1,087 
641 
153 
244 
735 
430 
703 
627 
205 
286 
606 
805 
489 

1,060 
381 
312 
514 
168 
669 
682 
485 
397 
708 
175 
419 

1,330 
423 
685 
782 
381 
598 

1,477 
552 
448 
476 

1,296 
392 
281 
848 
779 

1,289 
376 
759 
378 
403 
293 
744 
690 

1,143 
293 
388 
413 
180 
411 
833 
496 

1,932 
428 
342 
313 
869 
964 
360 
394 
706 
231 
3.36 
445 

1,345 
811 
549 
798 


81,142  44,800 
36,342 


63.47 


35.06 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


Barker 
M.K.P 


Pp.Kr-inENT, 

IS'.iB. 


9 

8 
2 
26 
5 
4 

'24 
4 

23 
4 

16 
2 
2 
9 

28 

10 
3 
1 
6 
6 
4 
4 
8 
4 
7 

'  6 
15 
3 
9 
16 
6 
7 
2 
5 


13 
1 
8 
7 
6 
1 

15 


1 

26 
1 
5 
3 
8 

"  1 

11 
2 
6 

29 
2 
7 
1 

"ll 
2 
3 
6 
1 

10 
3 

49 

53 
2 

14 

"584 
6."45 


6 
8 
1 

20 
5 
4 
2 

14 
6 

73 
9 

67 
6 

11 
4 

20 
7 
4 

'  7 

1 

10 

30 

21 

6 

3 

'  9 

5 

8 

27 

65 

12 

2 

1 

6 


12 
6 

13 

18 
2 
4 

26 


6 
49 
1 
3 
6 


38 
14 

3 
20 

8 
16 
16 

16 

10 

10 

7 

9 

71 

S5 

54 

99 

1 


127,839 


972 
6. '76 


Bryan, 
Dem. 

1,176 
1,760 

980 
3.548 
1,730 

976 

910 
1,790 

418 
1,910 
1,537 
1,047 
1,269 
2,159 
2,256 
1,890 
1,870 

625 

908 
1,032 

396 
1,754 
2,044 
1,746 
1.259 
1,465 

801 
1,627 
1,832 
1.331 
1,392 
2,089 
1,507 
1,585 
1,653 
1,831 

608 
1,6' 
1,946 
1,026 

852 
1.786 

2  300 
1,689 
1212 
1,073 

815 
1019 
1,008 
1,669 

659 
1.366 

678 
1,085 

864 

672 
1,004 
2,316 
1,145 

3  021 
1915 
1,417 
1,260 

615 
2,62i 
1,166 
1,383 
1,0 

728 
1,749 

846 
3,208 
2,876 
1,478 
2,261 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Uep." 


37,612 


110103 
72. 591 
73.75    25.13 

149,347 


1896.  Bentley,  Nat.  Pro.,  893;  Levering,  Pro., 


839. 


Election  Returns. 


441 


ARKANSAS— Cbri<mi<€C^, 


VOTE  FOK  STATE  OFFICERS.    190U. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  Jeff.  Davis, 
Dem.,  88,637;  H.  L,.  Remmell,  Rep.,  40,701;  A.  W, 
Files,  Pop.,  3,641;  Davis'  plurality,  47,936.  Secre- 
tary of  State,  Treasurer,  Auditor,  Attorney-Gen- 
eral, Land  Commissioner,  Commissioner  of  Agri- 
culture, Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction,  and 
three  Railroad  Commissioners  were  elected. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Districts. 

I.  Counties  of  Clay,  Craighead,  Crittenden,  Cross, 

Greene,  Jackson,  Lawrence,  Lee,  Mississippi, 
Phillips, Poinsett, Randolph, Sharp,  St.  Fran- 
cis, and  Woodruff.  P.  D.  McCulloch,  Dem., 
17,066;  T.  O.  Fitzpatrick, Pop. ,  6,482.  McCul- 
loch's  majority.  10,584. 

II.  Counties  of  Bradley,  Cleveland,  Dallas,  Drew, 

Garland,  Grant,  Hot  Spring,  Jefferson,  Lin- 
coln. Montgomerv,  Polk,  Saline,  Scott,  and 
Sebastian.  John  S.  Little,  Dem. ,  13,792 ;  E.  H. 
Vance, Jr. .  Rep. .  6,522.  Little' s  majority,  7,270. 

III.  Counties  of  Ashley,  Calhoun,  Chicot,  Clark, 
Columbia,  Desha,  Hempstead,  Howard,  La- 
fayette, Little  River,  Miller,  Nevada,  Oua- 
chita, Pike,  Sevier,  and  Union.  Thos.  E. 
McRae,  Dem.,  14,945;  Ben.  Foreman,  Rep., 
8,664.    McRae' s  majority,  6,281. 

IV.  Counties  of  Conway,  Franklin,  Johnson,  Lo- 

gan, Perry,  Pope,  Pulaski,  and  Yell.  Charles 
C.  Reid,  Dem.,  12,266;  Sam.  Davis,  Rep., 6,566. 
Reid's  majority,  5,700. 

V.  Counties  of  Benton,  Boone,  Carroll,  Crawford, 

Faulkner,  Madison,  Newton,  Searcy,  Van 
Buren,  and  Washington.  H.  A.  Dinsmore, 
Dem.,  13,924;  U.  S.  Bratton,  Rep.,  8,885. 
Dinsmore' s  majority,  5,039. 

VI.  Counties  of  Arkansas,  Baxter,  Cleburne,  Ful- 
ton, Independence,  Izard,  Lonoke,  Marion, 
Monroe,  Prairie,  Stone,  and  White.  S.  Brun- 
didge,  Jr. ,  Dem. ,  12,256 ;  Charles  F.  Cole,  Rep., 
6,527.    Brundidge's  majority,  6,729. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Jeff.  Davis;  Lieutenant-Governor, 
Robt.  L.  Lawrence;  Secretary  of  State,  John  W. 
Crockett;  Treasurer,  Thos.  E.  Little;  Auditor,  T. 
C.  Monroe ;  Attorney-General, George  W.  Murphy; 
Superintendent  of  Education,  J.  J.  Doyne;  Com- 
missioner of  Agriculture,  Frank  Hill;  Commis- 
sioner of  Insurance  and  ex-offlcio  Commissioner  of 
Public  Lauds,  John  W.  Colquitt— all  Democrats. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Henry  G.  Bunn; 
Justices, Simon  P.  Hughes,  C.  D.  Wood,Burrill  B. 
Battle,  and  James  E.  Riddick;  Clerk  of  the  Court, 
P.  D.  English— all  Democrats. 

STATE  LEGISL.^TURE,  1901. 

Senate.  Houae.  Joint  Ballot. 

Democrats 32  96  128 

Republicans 2  2 

People 1  1 

Independent 1  i 

Democratic  majority.      32  92  124 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

Dem.  Rep.  Gh:     Wheel.  Maj. 

1872.  Pres...    37,927  41.073      3,146  R 

1876.  Pres...    58,083  38,669      19,414  D 

1880.  Pres...    60,865  42,549  4,079      ....  *18,316  D 

1884.  Pres...     72,927  50,895  1,847       ....  *22,032  D 

1886.  Gov.. . .    90,650  54,070  ....      19,169  *36,580  D 

U.Lab.    Pro. 

1888.Gov....    99,229  ....  84,223      ....  15,006  D 

1888.  Pres...    85,962  58,752  10,613       641  *27,210  D 

1890.  Gov.. . .  106,267  ....  85,181      ....  21,086  D 

Pop. 

1892.  Pres. . .    87,834  46,884  11,831       113  •40,950  D 

1894.  Gov.. . .    74,809  26,055  24,541     1,551  •48,724  D 

1896.Gov....    91,114  35,836  13,990       851  •55,278  D 

1896.  Pres.  ..  110,103  37,512  ....           839  •72,591  D 

1900.Gov.,..    88,637  44,701  3,641        ....  •43,936  D 

1900.  Pres...    81,142  44.800  972        ....  *36,342  D 
•Plurality. 


CALIFORNIA. 


CJOUNTIES. 

(57.) 


Alameda 

Alpine 

Amador 

Butte 

Calaveras...... 

Colusa 

Contra  Costa . . 

Del  Norte 

El  Dorado 

Fresno 

Glenn 

Humboldt 

Inyo 

Kern 

Kings 

Lake 

Lassen 

liOS  Angeles. . . 

Madera 

Marin 

Mariposa 

Mendocino 

Merced 

Modoc 

Mono 

Monterey 

Napa 

Nevada 

Orange 

Placer 

Plumas 

Riverside 

Sacramento.. 

San  Benito 

S.  Bernardino. 

San  Diego  

San  Francisco. 
San  Joaquin  . . 
S.  Luis  Obispo 

San  Mateo 

Santa  Barbara 
Santa  Clara. . . 

Santa  Cruz 

Shasta 

Sierra 

Siskiyou 

Solano 

Sonoma 

Stanislaus 

Sutter 

Tehama 

Trjnity 

Tulare 

Tuolumne 

Ventura 

Yolo 

Yuba 


President, 
1900. 


I    Pkesident, 
1896. 


6,677 
15 

1,209 
2,011 
1,288 
1,075 
1,549 

291 
1,4U6 
3,590 

737 
1,698 

505 
1.960 

872 

746 

326 
1,358 

737 

904 

717 
1,861 
1,081 

532 

258 
1,825 
1,432 
1,758 
1,777 
1,592 

442 
1,134 
4,325 

786 
2.347 
2,678 
55. 212 
2.873! 
1,713 

914 
1,599 
4,607 
1,635 
1,948 

436 
1,668 
2,262 
3.517 
1,270 

642 
1,138 

485 
2,246 
1,530 
1,333 
1,687 

971 


14,324 

69 

1,384 

2,322 

1,600 

648 
2,165 

334 
1,193 
3,585 

494 
3,902 

396 
1,692 
1,032 

584 

549 
19,200 

764 
1,681 

505 
2,192 

811 

446 

284 
1,964 
2,017 
2,449 
2,155 
2, 009 1 

640 
2,329 
5,506' 

742: 
3.135 
3,800 
35.208 
3,318, 
1.564' 
1,645 
1,988 
7,1071 
2,173, 
1.681; 

702 
1.8981 
3,114 
4,381 1 
1,058 

819 
1,210 i 

544 
1,755 
1,309 
1,708: 
1,510 
1,179 


Wool- 
ley. 
Pro. 


332 

■*20 

36 

16 

11 

39 

4 

19 

169 

11 

103 

14 

26 

48 

51 

5 

1,443 

19 

8 

8 

32 

31 

6 

2 

77 

53 

46 

198 

37 

5 

190 

83 

19 

295 

157 

262 

71 

75 

12 

66 

264 

115 

43 

4 

17 

83 

67 

48 

16 

29 

o 

*j 

72 
30 
72 
45 
9 


Total 124985  164755    5,024 

Plurality i     ..      39,770      .. 

Percent 42.34154.49     1.33 

Scattering 1,475 

Whole  vote. . .  I  303.793 


Debs, 
Soc. 
Dem. 


Brj-an, 
Dem. 


8,316 
39 
1.3901 
2,114| 
1,511 
1,243 
1,370 
328 
1,6671 
3,429 
825 
2,462 
532 
1,765 
868 
850 
524 


I 

:  I 

68 

45! 

251 
232  [ 

6 
178 

20 

52 

40 

28 

58! 
995  16,015 

18 

52 
7 

36 

26 

12 
1 

44 

52 
128 

77 

39 

6 

152 

131 

17 
235 
289 


744 

877 

801 

2,410 

1,119 

575 

314 

2,137 

1,473 

2,137 

1,709 

1,463 

585 

1,679 

4,837 

963 

2,740 

3,800 


2,035130.512 
821  3;  480 


59 

38 

123 

210 

115 

87, 

11 

39 

167 

139 

34 

11 

25 

8 

165 

29 

75 

46 

20 


7,554 
2.49 


2,063 

982 
1,916 
5,218 
1.948 
1,908 

527 
1,711 
2,284 
3,560 
1,385 

710 
1,131 

488 
2,675 
1,300 
1.466 
1,761 
1,007 


13,378 

338 

1,142 

2,084 

1,522 

569 

1,825 

343 

1,124 

2,777 

473 

3,167 

286 

1,405 

714 

550 

417 

16, 839 

455 

1,450 

563 

2,067 

639 

300 

253 

1,830 

2,028 

1,981 

1,900 

1,885 

674 

2,054 

4,610 

732 

2,811 

3,507 

30,820 

3,461 

1,671 

1,509 

1,900 

6,494 

1,954 

1,193 

704 

1,405 

2,702 

4,005 

907 

794 

963 

493 

1,418 

835 

1,550 

1,476 

1,204 


143373  146170 

2,797 
48.361  49.29 
7,237 
296,503 


Bryan's  Populist  vote  in  1896  was  21,744.  One 
Bryan  elector,  J.  W.  Martin,  was  elected  by  a  plu- 
rality of  148  votes.  The  scattering  vote  for  Presi- 
dent in  1896  was:  Palmer,  Nat.  Dem.,  2,006;  Lev- 
ering. Pro.,  2,573;  Bentley,  Nat.  Pro.,  1,047; 
Matchett,  Soc.  L. ,  1,611. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1898  was:  Maguire, 
Fus. ,  129,261 ;  Gage,  Rep. ,  148,354. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Districts. 

I.  Counties  of  Del  Norte,  Humboldt,  Lassen, 
Marin,  Mendocino,  Modoc,  Napa,  Plumas, 
Shasta,  Sierra,  Siskiyou.  Sonoma,  Tehama, 
and  Trinity.  J.  F.  Farrahar,  Dem.,  16,270;  F. 
L.  Coombs.,  Rep.,  21,227;  C.  T.  Clark,  Pro., 
310;  William  Morgan,  Soc.  D.,  599. 


442 


Election   Returns. 


CALIFORNIA— a>n<in?t€d. 


II.  Counties    of    Alpine,  Amador,   Butte,    Cala- 

veras, Eldorado,  Inyo,  Mariposa,  Mono, 
Kevada,  Placer,  Sacramento,  San  Joaquin, 
Sutter,  Tuolumne,  and  Yuba.  J.  D.  Sproul, 
Dem. ,  21,851;  S.  D.  Woods,  Rep.,  23,019; 
W.  D.  Barron,  Pro.,  371;  W.  F.  Lockwood, 
Soc.  Dem.,  402. 

III.  Counties  of  Alameda,  Colusa,  Contra  Costa, 
Lake,  Solano,  and  Yolo.    Frank  Freeman, 
Dem.,   14,408;    Victor    H.     Metcalf,     Rep., 
22,109;  Alvin  W.  Holt,  Pro. ,  431;  R.  A.  Do 
gane,  Soc.  Dem . ,  1,385. 

IV.  County  of  San  Francisco  (part).    R.    Porter 

Ashe,  Dem.,  11,742  ;  Julius  Kahu,  Rep., 
17,111;  Joseph  Rowell,  Pro.,  84;  S.  D.  Ben- 
ham,  Soc.  Dem. ,  969. 

V.  Counties  of  San  Francisco  (part) ,  San  Mateo, 

and  Santa  Clara.  J.  S.  Henry,  Dem., 
17.365;  Eugene  F.  Loud. Rep.,  23,443;  F.  E. 
Catou,  Pro.,  322;  C.  H.  King, Soc. Dem.,  942. 

VI.  Counties  of  Los  Angeles,  Monterey,  San  Luis 

Obispo,  Santa  Barbara,  Santa  Cruz,  and 
Ventura.  William  Graves,  Dem.,  19,793  ; 
James  McLachlin,  Rep.,  27,081;  James 
Campbell,  Pro.,  1,693;  H.  G.  Wilshire,  Soc. 
Dem. ,  3,674. 

VII.  Counties  of  Fresno,  Kern,  Merced,  Orange, 
Sau  Benito,  San  Bernardino,  San  Diego, 
Stanislaus,  and  Tulare.  W.  D.  Creighton, 
Dem.,  18,981;  James  C.  Needham,Rep.  .23,450; 
A.H.  Heusley,  Pro.,  919;  N.  A.  Richardson, 
Soc.  Dem.,  1,385. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor, H.  T.  Gage;  Lieutenant-Governor,  J. 
H.  Netf;  Secretary  of  State,  C.  F.  Curiy;  Treas- 
urer, T.  Reeves;  Comptroller,  E.  P.  Colgan; 
Adjutant-General,  W.  H.  Seamans;  Attorney- 
General,  T.  L.  Ford ;  Superintendent  of  Education, 
T.  J.  Kirk;  Surveyor-General,  M.  J.  Wright— all 
Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice, W.  H.  Beatty;  As- 
sociate Ju.stices,  T.  B.  McFarland,C.  II.  Garoutte, 
R.  C.  Harrison,  W.  Van  Dyke,  F.  W.  Henshaw, 
Jackson  Temple— all  Republicans  except  Temple 
and  Van  Dyke;  Clerk, G.  W.  Root,  Republican. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE.  1901. 

Senate.    House.  Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 34  69  93 

Democrats 6  21  27 


Republican  majority     28 


38 


VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

Dem.      Rep.  Amer.  Pro.    Gr. 

1872.  Pres..  40,749    54,044     

1876.  Pres..  76.464    79,264      

1880.  Pres..  80,472    80,370      3,404 

1884.  Pres..  89,-288  102,416  ....    2,920    2,017 

1886.  Gov..  84,970    84,818  7,347    6,432  12,227 

1888.  Pres.. 117, 72<i  124.816  1.591    5,761      .... 

1890.  Gov.. 117.184  125,129  10,073      

Pop.  Ind 

1892.  tPresll8,29.S  118,149  25,352    8,129  .... 

1894.  Gov.  .111,944  110,738  51,304  10,561  .... 

1894.  Sec...  86,443  126,541  49,734    8,262  2,405 

N.  n. 

1896.  Pres..l43,373  146,170    2,006    2,573     .... 

Sr>r.  L. 
1898.  Gov.  .129,261  148,354    5,143    4,297     .... 

Sor.  D. 
1900.  Pres..l24.985  164,755    7.554    5,034    .... 


66 

Maj. 

13,295  R 

2,800  R 

*102D 

n3,128  R 

*6o2D 

*7.087R 

•7.946  R 

*144  D 

1,206  I) 

40,098  R 

•2,797  R 

19,093  R 

39,770 R 


COLORADO. 


COUNTIKS. 
(57.) 


Bryan.i  „?*p- 
Arapahoe 33,754  25,469 


President, 
1900. 


•Plurality.     t8  Democratic    and  1  Republican 
electors  were  chosen. 


Archuleta \  391| 

Baca I  134 

Bent I  5461 

Boulder 5,117 1 

Chaffee |  1,890 

Cheyenne 97 1 

Clear  Creek....  2,3091 

Conejos 912 

Costilla I  453 

Custer :  870 

DelUi 1,352 

Dolores ]  412 

Douglas I  650 

Eagle I  943 

Elbert 640 

ElPa.so !  6,230 

Fremont ,  3,094 

Garfield ;  1,700 

Gilpin !  1,498 

Grand \  182 

Gunnison |  1,559 

Hinsdale 1  595 

Huerfano |  1,022 

Jefferson ,  2,138 

Kiowa j  144 

Kit  Carson ,  259 

Lake j  4,755 

La  Plata 1,844 

Larimer 2,456 

Las  Animas.... I  4,204 

Lincoln ,  124 

Logan I  583 

Mesa I  1,968 

Mineral 709 

Montezuma  ..  |  1,058 

Montrose ,  732 

Morgan 538 

Otero I  2,266 

Ouray i,656 

Park 940 

Phillips I  276 

Pitkin 2,305 

Prowers I  633 

Pueblo I  5,877 

Rio  Blanco \  391 

Rio  Grande....!  1,118 

Routt S28 

Saguache '  1,085 

San  Juan 1.135 


San  Miguel. 
Sedgwick ... 

Summit 

Tiller 

Washington , 

Weld 

Yuma 


Total 

Plurality 

Percent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote 


1,604 
163 
967 

9,659 
191 

3.386 
_.392 

122733 

29.661 

55.45 


578 
157 
569 

3,719 

1.033 
128 
761 

1,853 
884 
510 
822 
66 
642 
412 
626 

7,755 

2,572 
826 

1.371 
171 
945 
230 

2,277 

1.807 
151 
384 

2,385 
900 

2,343 

3,832 
255 
549 

1,317 
208 
658 
220 
723 

1,913 
610 
579 
347 
458 
769 

1,028 
276 
752 
575 
731 
362 
717 
256 
394 

4,639 
312 

2,786 
316 


93,072 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro^ 

828 
4 

"11 

264 
56 

2 
13 
11 

3 

"75 

3 

16 

6 

27 
336 
244 

17 

86 

"'37 
4 

"70 

"l3 

79 

11 

290 

66 

80 

137 

4 

50 
6 

27 

190 

6 

3 

23 
6 

30 

179 

5 

25 
7 
8 
2 

u 

21 
6 
61 
17 
301 
23 


3,790 


42.50  1. 

1.087 

221,336 


President, 

1896. 


Debs,  Tjrv-in'l  ^'^' 
Dem.        Rep. 


145 


1 

4 
13 

'  3 
1 

'  1 

28 

'  1 

2 

'65 

39 

9 

22 


12 

8 

*  1 

4 
5 

3 
9 


18 

2 

36 

'  2 
1 

21 
3 


43,000 

392 

135! 

599; 
6.165, 
2,620  i 

105 
3.356; 
2.394 
1,057 1 

9881 
1,6311 

678! 
1,059 
1,164 

761 

18, 065 

4.382 

2  078 

2,579 

250 

707 

1.936 

3,244 

155 

243 

6.634 

2,790 

3,244 

5,530 

210 

627 

618 

827 

846 

1371 

2  411 
2,183 
2,204 
1,569 

337 

3  805 
562 

8  419 
468 
1431 
1,124 
1.190 
1,574 
2  195 
217 
1,348 

184 

4.695 

454 


6 
29  i 
2i 
1 
3 
4 
6 

12 

! 

""  3! 

100  j 

■"  2 
2 

654  1161153  26,271 

..       134882      .. 
0.28    84.961  13.84 
I       2,263 

I   189,687 


6,048 
141 
125 
196 
1,030 
140 

87 
101 

96 
368 
167 
139 

11 
172 

53 
273 
6,245 
637 
172 
269 

12 
152 

19 
928 
300 
133 
252 
263 

88 
744 
1,124 
122 
231 
212 

11 

33 
182 
469 
424 

38 
149 
196 

28 
304 
1,319 

52 
176 
122 
175 

17 

87 
130 

30 

'220 
879 
180 


The  scattering  vote  lor  President  in  lyoo  was: 
Barker,  M.  R.  Pop., 387;  Malloney,  Soc.  L. ,  700. 

The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was: 
Bentley,  Nat.  Pro.,  386;  Matchett,  Soc.  L.,159; 
Palmer,  Nat.  Dem.,  1;  Levering,  Pro.,  1,717. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  J.  B.  Orman, 
Fus.,  121.995;  F.  C.  Goudy,  Rep.,  93,245;  J.  R. 
Wylee,  Pro.,  3,786;  D.  C.  Copley,  Soc.  L.,  694; 
S.  B.  Hutchinson.  .Soc.  D. ,  642;  .scattering.  372. 

VOTE   FOR  BEPRESENTATIVK.S  IN  CONGKE.SS,1900. 

Duitricts. 

I.  Counties  of  Arapahoe,  Boulder,  Jeffenson, 
Lake,  Larimer,  Logan,  Morgan,  Park,  Phil- 
lips, Sedgwick,  Wa.shlngton,Weld, and  Yuma. 
John  F.  Shafrotli,  Fus.,  54,591  ;  R.  W. 
Bonynge,  Rep.,  41,518;  S.  H.  Schillenger, 
Pro..  1,924;  C.  M.  Davis,  Soc.  D.,  .320;  Joseph 
Smith,  «oc.  L. ,  326. 


Election  Returns. 


443 


COljO^AJiO— Continued. 


II.  Counties  of  Archuleta,  Baca,  Bent,  Chaffee, 
-  Cheyenne,  Clear  Creek, Conejos,Costilla,  Cus- 
ter, Delta,  Dolores,  Douglas,  Eagle,  Elbert, 
El  Paso,  Fremont,  Garfield,  Gilpin,  Grand, 
Gunnison,  Hinsdale,  Huerfano,  Kiowa,  Kit 
Carson,  La  Plata,  Las  Animas,  Lincoln,  Mesa, 
Montezuma,  Mineral,  Montrose,  Otero,  Ouray, 
Pitkm,  Prowers,  Pueblo,  Rio  Blanco,  Rio 
Grande,  Routt,  Saguache,  San  Juan,  San 
Miguel,  and  Summit  John  C  Bell,  Fus., 
65,421;  H.  M.  Hogg,  Rep.,  51,293;  W.  H. 
Leonard,  Soc.  Dem. ,  487 ;  Nixon  Elliott,  Soc. 
L. .  388 

PRESKNT  STATE    GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  James  B.  Orman,  Dem.;  Lieutenant- 
Governor,  David  C.  Coates,  Peo, ;  Secretary  of 
State,  David  A.  Mills,  Peo.  ;  Treasurer,  J.  N. 
Chipley.  Sil.  Rep.;  Auditor,  Chas.  W.  Cronter, 
Dem. ;  Attorney-General,  Chas.  C.  Post,  Dem. ; 
Superintendent  of  Education,  Helen  L.  Grenfel, 
Dem. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  John  Campbell, 
Rep. ;  Justices,  Robert  W.  Steele,  Fus.  :  William 
H.  Gabbert,  Dem. ;  Clerk,  H.  G.  Clark,  Rep. 

STATE   LEGISIiATUBE,  1901. 

Senate.  House.  Joint  Ballot. 

Democrats 19  33                52 

Republicans 2  10                 12 

Populists 6  9                15 

Silver 8  13                21 

ADMISSION 

Pro        Man. 

838  R 
....  *2,803  R 
....     *8,567  R 

1,266  *13,207  R 

1,638  n4,964  F 
1,717 


VOTE  OF  THE  STATE   STNCB:  ITS 

Ch: 


1876. 
1880. 
1884. 
1888. 

1892. 

1896. 
1897, 
1898. 
1900. 
1900. 


Rep. 
14,154 
27,450 

36,290 
50,774 


Dem. 
Governor  .13,316 
President  .24,647 
President  .27,723 
President.. 37 ,567 

Fusion. 'f 
President.. 53,585    38,620 

Fusion. 
President. 161,153 
Snp.Court.  68,888 
Governor.  93,972 
Governor,  121 ,995 
President,122,733 


26,271 
64,947 
51,051 
93,245 
93,072 


1,435 

1.958 


Pop 


3,786 
3,790 


134,882  F 
3,941  F 
42,921  F 
28,750  F 
29,661  F 


*  Plurality,  t  Fusion  of  Pops,  and  Silver  Dems. 
CONNECTICUT. 


President, 

Peesident, 

1900. 

1896. 

Counties. 

Mc- 

Wool- 

Debs, 

Mc- 

(8.) 

Bryan, 
Dem. 

147488 

Kinlev 

ley, 

Soc. 

Bryan, 

Kinley 

Rep. 
22,427 

Pro. 
421 

Dem. 
253 

9,726 

Kep. 

Hartford 

24,489 

New  Haven 

25,349 

27,771 

277 

549 

20,212 

30,261 

New  London. 

6,823 

9,582 

227 

29 

5,771 

10, 081 

Fairfield 

15,450 

21,  .316 

217 

118 

12,463 

22,396 

Windham  — 

2, 560 

4,949 

88 

.  , 

1,927 

5,423 

Litchfield  ..  .. 

4,552 

8,525 

200 

3 

3,352 

8,395 

]\riddlesex  — 

3,097 

5,002 

121 

,  , 

2,245 

5,664 

Tolland 

1,678 

2,995 
102567 

66 

77 

1,044 

3,576 

Total  .   .  . , . . 

73,997 

1,617 

1,029 

56.740 

110285 

Plurality 

28, 570 

53.545 

Percent 

4i.02 

56.94 

0.89 

0.58 

32.54 

63.24 

Scattering  — 

9( 

38 

7.365 

Whole  vote. 

180 

118 

174, 

390 

For  President  Sn  1900  Malloney,  Soc.  L.,  received 
898  votes. 

The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was: 
Palmer,  Nat.  Dem.  ,4,334;  Levering,  Pro. ,  1,808; 
Matchett,  Soc.  L. ,  1,223. 

VOTE  FOR  STATE  OFFICERS,    1900. 

The  vote  for  Governor  was:  S.  L.  Bronson,  Dem. , 
81.420;  Geo.  P.  McLean.  Rep. ,  95,822;  C.  B.  Steele, 
Pro.,  1.548;  G.  A.  Sweetland,  Soc.  Dem.,  1,056; 
A.  Marx.  Soc.  L. ,  898. 

VOTE  FOB  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

lyistvtcts 

I   Counties  of  Hartford  and  Tolland.  J.  P.  Tuttle, 

Dem.,   16,836;    E.    S.    Henry,    Rep.,    25,048; 

Bartholomew,  Pro.,  476;  Doyle,  Soc.  Dem., 

344,  Tourtelotte,  Soc.  L.,  307. 


CONNECTICUT— Conii'mted. 


II 


III. 


Counties  of  Middlesex  and  New  Haven.  O. 
Gildersleeve,  Dem.,  28,349;  N.  D.  Sperry, 
Rep.,  33,205;  Kerr,  Pro.,  369;  Bearhalter, 
Soc.  Dem. ,  537;  Grant,  Soc.  L. ,  289. 
Counties  of  New  London  and  Windham. 
J.  H.  Potter,  Dem.,  9,284;  C.  A.  Russell, 
Rep.,  14,727;  Smith,  Pro.,  301;  Dorkins,  Soc. 
Dem.,  32;  Heibel,  Soc.  L.,  46. 
IV.  Counties  of  Fairfield  and  Litchfield.  C.  P. 
Lyman,  Dem.,  20,520;  E.  J.  Hill,  Rep., 
29,579;  Beardsley,  Pro.,  408;  Scott,  Soc.  Dem., 
124;  Harris,  Soc.  L.,  225. 

PRESENT    STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  George  P.  McLean;  Lieutenant-Gov- 
ernor, Edwin  O.  Keeler;  Secretary  of  State, 
Charles  G.  R.  Vinal ;  Treasurer,  Henry  H.  Gallup, 
Comptroller,  Abiram  Chamberlain;  Attorney- 
General,  Charles  Phelps;  Adjutant-General,  Louis 
N.  VanKeuren;  Insurance  Commissioner,  Edwin 
L.  Scofield— all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court  of  Errors:  Chief  Justice,  Chas.  B. 
Andrews,  Rep. ;  Associate  Justices,  David  Tor- 
rance, Rep.;  Frederic  B.  Hall,  Rep.;  Simeon  E. 
Baldwin,  Dem.,  and  William  Hamersley,  Dem. ; 
Clerk,  George  A.  Conant. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

Senate.     House.   Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 22  201  223 

Democrats 2  54  56 


Republican  majority.    20  147 

VOTE  OP  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 


1872. 
1876. 
1880. 
1884. 
1888 


Pres. . 
Pres . . . 
Pres . . . 
Pres . . . 
Pres... 


Bern. 
45,866 
61,934 
64,415 
67,167 
74,920 


Rep.  Gr. 
50,626 
59,084 
67,071 
65,893 
74,584 


-Lab.  Pro. 


1892.  Pres...,  82,395   77,030 


1896. 
1898. 

1900. 
1900. 


Pres....  56,740 
Gov 64,277 


Gov.. 
Pres. . 


81,420 
73,997 


110,285 
81,015 

95,822 
102,567 


774 

868 

1,684 

240 

Pop. 

806 

Nat.  Dem. 


378 

409 

2,489 

4,234 


167 

Plu. 
4,760  R 
2,850  D 
2,656  R 
1,284  D 
336  D 


4,026     5,365  D 


4,334 

Soc.  b. 
1,056 
1,029 


1,808 
1,460 

1,548 
1,617 


53  545  R 
16,738  R 

14,402  R 
28,570  R 


DELAWARE. 


Counties. 
(3.) 


Kent 

New  Castle , 
Sussex 


lotal 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


Prksipent, 
1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem, 

'37656 


Mc- 

Kinlev 

Kep. 

'3,^ 


10,640113,642 

4,3621  4,958 


18,858  22,529 

...       3,671 

44  921  53.67 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


108 
297 
133 


538 
6.13 
4i,'982 


Debs, 

Soc. 
Dem. 

1 

53 


PKK.-ilDENT, 

1896. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


9,632 
3,792 


13,424 

I 

6.15'  42.'67 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Kep. 


12,263 
4,541 


16,804 
3,360 
53.41 


1,232 
31,460 


In  the  presidential  election  of  1896,  the  Governor 
refused  to  include  the  vote  of  Kent  County  in  the 
returns.  Two  certificates  were  returned,  one 
signed  by  ten  canvassers  giving  Bryan  2,047, 
McKinley  1,824,  and  one  signed  by  six  canvassers 
giving  Bryan  3,157;  McKinley,  3,567 ;  Palmer,  89 ; 
Levering,  115. 

Thescattering  vote  in  1896  was:  Palmer,  N-  D., 
877 ;  Levering,  Pro. ,  355. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  Peter  .F. 
Ford,  Dem.,  18,808;  John  Hann,  Rep.,  22,421; 
R.  M.  Cooper,  Pro.,574;  G.  E.  Reinicke,Soc.  Dem., 
59.     Hann's  plurality,  3,613. 

VOTE  FOR   REPRESENTATIVE    IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Fifty-Sixth  Congress  (unexpired  term),  Edward 
Fowler,  Dem.,  18,208;  W.  O.  Hofiecker,  Rep., 
21,718;  L.  M.  Price,  Pro.,  537;  J.  J.  Mettler,  Soc. 
Dem. ,  53.     Hoff'ecker's  plurality,  3,510. 

Fifty-seventh  Congress,  Alexander  M.  Daly. 
Dem.,  18,529;  L.  H.  Ball,  Rep..  21,7U;  L.  W. 
Brosius,  Pro..  539;  N.  Schtofman,  Soa  Dem,,  52. 
Ball's  plurality,  3,182. 


444 


Election  Returns. 


DELAWARE— On^mjtcd. 


PRKSKNT  STATK    GOVERNMENT. 

Goveruor,  John  Hunn  ;  Lieutenant-Governor, 
Philip  L.  Cannon;  Treasurer,  Martin  B.  Burris; 
Auditor,  J.  B.  Norman;  Attorney-General,  Her- 
bert H.  Ward;  Commissioner  ol  Insurance,  Geo. 
W.  Marshall. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chancellor,  John  R.  Nichol- 
son, Dem. ;  Chief  Justice,  Cbas.  B.  Lore,  Dem. ; 
Associate  Justices,  Ignatius  C.  Grubb,  Dem.  ; 
W.  C.  Spruance,  Rep.  ;  James  Pennewill,  Rep.  ; 
William  H.  Boyce,  Dem.  ;  Clerk,  William  Virdin, 
Dem. 

STATE  LEGISt-ATURE,  1901. 

Senate.    House.  Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 9  20  29 

Democrats 8  15  23 

Republican  majority.      15  6 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  .SINCE  1872. 


1872.  President 

1876.  President 

1880.  President 

1884.  President 


Devi. 
...10,206 
, .  .13,381 
, .  .15,183 
. .  .16,976 


1888. 
1892. 
1894. 
1896. 
1898. 

1900. 
1900. 


President. . 
President . . 
Governor.. . 
President... 
Trea.surer. . 


.16,414 
.18,581 
.18,659 
.13,424 
.14,811 


Governor 
President, 


, .  .18,808 
. .  .18,858 


Rep. 
11,115 

10,740 
14,150 
13,053 

12,973 

18,083 
19,880 
16,804 
17.549 

22,421 
22,529 


N.B.  I^-o. 


877 

Soc.  D. 
59 
57 


400 
565 
189 
355 
454 

584 
538 


Maj. 

909  R 
2,641  D 
1.033  D 
3.923  D 
Plu. 
3,441  D 

498  D 
1,221  R 
3,630  R 
2,738  R 

3,613  R 
3,671  R 


FLORIDA. 


Pkesi 

DENT, 

Pbksidknt, 

IHOO. 

1896. 

COPNTIES, 

Mc- 

Wool- 

Debs, 

Mc- 

(45.) 

Bryan, 

Kinley 

ley, 

Soc. 

Bry.in, 
Dem. 

1.545 

Kinley 

1,346 

Rep. 
334 

Pro. 
17 

Dem. 

Uep. 

Alachua 

9 

645 

Baker 

198 
734 

112 

276 

16 
101 

3 
13 

247 
836 

33 

Bradford 

176 

Brevard  

513 

121 

44 

2 

505 

337 

Calhoun 

196 

64 

30 

3 

205 

52 

Citrus 

413 
308 
663 

15 

91 

252 

18 

8 

15 

"  7 
6 

347 

355 
768 

35 

Clay 

230 

Columbia 

228 

Dade 

806 
526 

389 

128 

100 
27 

16 

103 

372 
700 

368 

De  Soto 

198 

Duval 

1,857 

773 

24 

31 

1.903 

1,462 

liscambia 

1,435 

348 

346 

18 

1,285 

233 

Franklin 

239 

148 

25 

3 

291 

146 

Gadsden 

684 

39 

597 

66 

Hamilton 

322 

96 

38 

14 

533 

74 

Hernando 

252 

20 

10 

1 

231 

37 

Hillsborough . 

2,257 

344 

514 

89 

2,180 

584 

Holmes 

339 

64 

46 

4 

396 

51 

Jackson 

978 

210 

14 

24 

1,285 

285 

Jefferson 

711 

117 

4 

•  • 

1,909 

242 

Lafayette 

326 

24 

13 

367 

13 

L.ake 

492 
278 

143 

38 

41 
20 

2 
3 

870 
220 

302 

Lee 

74 

Leon 

932 

160 

43 

S 

1,298 

247 

Lew 

383 
127 

83 
8 

4 
6 

2 

483 
115 

113 

Liberty 

42 

Madison 

510 

44 

83 

12 

885 

144 

Manatee 

535 

63 

42 

9 

480 

135 

Marion 

1,132 

264 

32 

19 

1,130 

480 

Monroe 

747 

254 

56 

22 

462 

369 

Nassau 

441 

149 

11 

5 

572 

310 

Orange 

857 

402 

82 

18 

1,086 

565 

O.sceola 

266 

42 

47 

6 

274 

118 

Pasco 

492 
983 
648 

35 

148 
250 

43 

9 

66 

■"86 
17 

482 
1,155 

990i 

70 

Polk 

279 

Putnam 

816 

St.  John's 

764 

234 

16 

11 

694 

431 

Santa  Rosa 

619 

80 

8 

8 

561 

60 

Sumter 

343 

53 

8 

2 

524, 

89 

Suwanee 

677 

153 

76 

6 

905 

196 

Tajlor 

,  . 

, . 

,  , 

255 

31 

Volusia 

755 

255 

60 

13 

753 

635 

FLORIDA— CbM/mj/ect. 


COUNTIKS. 


Wakulla 

Walton 

Washington 


Total 

Plurality 

Percent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


President, 

1900. 


Brv.in.l 

Dem.  i 

254! 
382 
3871 

28,0071 

21,693 

73.64! 


Mc- 

Kinley 

ilep. 

"10 
140 

287 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


321 
30 
55 


I  Prbsidknt, 

Debs,  'd  '    Mc- 

8oc.',B^>r'Kialey 
Rep. 

.     I      670  35 

.     !      5941       129 
12       356       143 


Dem. 


7,314    l,039j 

19  .'23 1    2.70I 
1,070 
38,031 


60132.736  11,288 
..     21,444!     .. 
L60   70.67!  24.21 
2,432 
!      46,461 


ForPrasident,  1900,  Barker,  Pop.,  had  1,070  votes. 
Unofficial  returns  from  Taylor  Countv  give  Bryan 
1  013,  McKinley421,  WooUey  20,  Debs  13.  Barker  213. 

Scattering  vote  in  1896:  Palmer,  N.  D.,  654;  Lev- 
ering, Pro.,  1,778. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was 


Jennings, 

Dem.,  29,251;    McFarlane,  Rep.,  6,238;    Morton, 
Pop. ,  631. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES   IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Districts. 

I.  S.  M.  Sparkman,  Dem.,  13,440;  G.  B.  Patterson, 

Rep.,  2,005. 

II.  R.  W.  Davis,  Dem.,  26,451 ;    J.    M.    Cheney, 

Rep.,  5  254. 

PRE.SENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  William  S.  Jennings;  Secretary  of 
State,  J.  L.  Crawford ;  Treasurer,  James  B.  Whit- 
field; Comptroller,  W.  H.  Reynolds;  Attorney- 
(4eneral,  W.  B.  Lamar;  Adjutant-General,  Pat- 
rick Houstoun;  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruc- 
tion,W.  N.  Sheats;  Commissioner  of  Agriculture, 
L.  B.  Wombwell— all  Democrats. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  R.  F.  Taylor; 
Associate  Justices,  M.  H.  Mabry  and  F.  B.  Carter; 
Clerk,  B.  B.  Wilson— all  Democrats. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

The  Legislature  is  unanimously  Democratic, 
consisting  of  32  Senators  and  68  Representatives. 


VOTE  OF  THE 

Dem. 

1872.  President.. 15,428 

1876.  President.. 24,440 

1880.  President.  .27,954 

1884.  Pre.sident.. 31,769 

1888.  President.. 39 ,561 

1890.  Comp 29,176 

1892.  President.. 30,143 

D.  &  Pop 
1896.  President.. 32,736 
Dem. 
1898.  Treasurer..20,788 

1900.  Governor.. 29,251 
1900.  President.. 28,007 


STATE  SINCE  1872. 

Rrp.   N.D.    Pro. 

17,765    

24,.350     

23,6.54     

28,031 
26,657 

4,637 

Pop. 

4,843 

.  Rep. 

11,288 


423 


475 


654    1,778 


3,999    .... 
Pop. 
6.238      631 
7.314    1,070 


1,039 


Maj. 

2,337  R 

90  D 

4,310  I) 

3,738  I) 

*12,904  L) 

24,539  D 

Piu. 

25,300  D 

21,444  D 

16,789  D 

23  013  D 
21  693  D 


•Plurality. 


GEORGIA. 


ConnTiES. 
(137.) 


Appling. 
Baker . . . 
Baldwin. 
Banks . . . 
Bartow  . 
Berrien.. 

Bibb 

Brooks . . 
Bryan. . . 
Bulloch  . 
Burke... 


Pkksidknt, 
1900. 


Pkesi  DENT, 
1896. 


Bryan ' 
Dem. 


477 

478 
600 
402 
891 
509 
1,897 
429 
246 
767 
620 


Mo- 

Wool- 

Kiiiley 

ley, 

Uep. 

Pro. 

446 

20 

87 

76 

4 

269 

15 

823 

28 

101 

11 

250 

83 

103 

3 

165 

178 

16 

167 

3 

Barker  !„_„„„ 
Pop. 


Dem. 


996 
527 
516 
579 

1,026 
606 

1,854 
528 
259 
10  1.042 
I  1.414 


4 
1 

35 

110 

33 

10 
9 

19  i 

1! 


488 
62 
410 
389 
808 
250 
670 
423 
171 
611 
193 


Election  Returns. 


445 


GEO  RGI  A— Continued. 


COUNTIES. 


President,  1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


Butts 

Calhoun 

Camel  eu  — 
Campbell.  . . 

Carroll 

Catoosa 

Charlton  * 

Chatham 

Chattaho'ch'e 
Chattooga  — 

Cherokee 

Clarke 

Clay. .;. 

Clayton....... 

Clinch 

Cobb 

Coffee 

Columbia 

Colquitt 

Coweta 

Crawford 

Dade 

Dawson 

Decatur 

DeKalb 

Dodge 

Dooly 

Dougherty.... 

Douglas 

Early 

Echols 

Effingham .. . . 

Elbert 

Emmanuel.... 

Fannin 

Fayette 

Floyd.. 

Forsyth 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Gilmer 

Glascock 

Glj^nn.-^ 

Gordon  

Greene 

Gwinnett 

Habersham.. 

Hall 

Hancock 

Haralson 

Harris 

Hart 

Heard 

Heni-y 

Houston 

Irwin  

Jackson 

Jasper 

Jefferson 

Johnson 

Jones 

Laui-ens 

Lee 

Liberty  

Lincoln 

Lowndes 

Lumpkin 

Macon 

Madison 

Marion... 

McDuffie 

Mcintosh 

M  erri  wether. . 

Miller 

Milton 

Mitchell 

Monroe 

Montgomery.. 

Morgan 

Murray 

Muscogee 

Newton 


563 
289 
350 
350 
1,270 
399 
168 
3,352 
114 
601 
535 
672 
271 
346 
290 
1,156 
402 
215 
310 
1,063 
344 
235 
224 
1,007 
756 
541 
720 
360 
345 
355 
130 
387 
782 
513 
533 
471 
1,450 
318 
530 
5,075 
502 
157 
674 
637 
493 
1,052 
589 
880 
526 
458 
636 
639 
548 
639 
798 
7U0 
836 
630 
394 
276 
408 
942 
269 
248 
173 
444 
410 
464 
754 
280 
178 
259 
734 
183 
308 
465 
810 
608 
484 
361 
1,245 
790 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Repv. 

104 

97 

210 

233 

697 


Wool- 
ley, 
Fro. 

10 

4 

16 


144 
64 
916 
117 
440 
550 
199 
81 
179 
203 
311 
614 
42 
217 
232 
30 
73 
194 
260 
216 
211 
3 
29 
300 
42 
38 
65 
7 
444 
367 
141 
638 
270 
176 
1,676 
493 
62 
254 
504 
303 
373 
218 
262 
16 
666 
422 
185 
32 
378 
81 
583 
477 
32 
128 
321 
166 
395 
149 
304 
4 
277 
308 
182 
66 
116 
289 
211 
234 
19 
116 
274 
92 
232 
222 
360 
272 
294 


Bar- 
ker, 
M.K^P 

"20 
13 
64 


15 
1 
1 
1 

19 

16 
4 
3 
7 
3 

39 

■■  7 
9 
1 
7 
9 
4 
( 

2 
8 
104 
3 

16 
8 

"  2 
14 
11 

"  7 

16 

9 

19 

67 

"l4 

4 

14 

12 

33 

40 

33 

7 

16 

5 

18 

4 

1 

6 

17 

14 

5 

14 

16 

3 

14 

3 

4 

9 

13 

3 

14 

5 

2 

"l2 

17 

3 

8 

6 

■*  5 
6 
5 
3 
5 


Pres.,  1896. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


8 
1 
4 

16 
19 
42 
84 
26 
27 

'"70 

'"  4 
2 
6 

17 

21 

1 

102 

46 
3 

22 

"77 
41 

■■  8 

33 

111 

"17 
31 
38 

297 
8 

"10 

6 
48 

7 

200 

32 

31 

3 
61 
47 
29 

2 
51 

4 

2 
302 

6 

9 
50 

9 
152 

2 
37 
28 

5 

"24 

9 

31 

"I8 
31 
29 
55 


15 
73 

'18 


586 
406 
190 
434 
1,490 
557 

2,506 
157 
911 
712 
7  07 
240 
516 
257 
1,387 
428 
192 
361 
1,196 
367 
325 
324 
972 
815 
568 
956 
404 
463 
591 
174 
372 
134 
690 
507 
562 
2,150 
482 
599 
4,504 
706 
154 
592 
875 
575 
1,250 
782 
1,134 
952 
469 
919 
738 
620 
569 
875 
626 
1,205 
628 
541 
213 
521 
570 
285 
237 
239 
586 
436 
511 
672 
223 
138 
234 
991 
315 
428 
437 
729 
503 
629 
557 
1,365 
973 


GEORGIA—  Continued. 


Counties. 


1,697 
349 
500 
702 
419 
634 
472 
212 
758 
873 
401 
135 
571 
62 
110 
290 
700 
439 
315 
365 
12c 
641 
336 
52 
209 
155 
507 
920 
345 
1,117 
259 
392 
3,005 
503 
122 
353 
523 
910 
773 
242 
582 
122 
686 
402 
339 
138 
568 
192 
486 
700 
110 
223 
239 
377 
514 
163 
646 
73 
536 
456 
286 
141 
409 
401 
538 
946 
55 
227 
268 
419 
441 
819 
323 
501 
580 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


Prestdknt,  1900. 


Pres.,  1896. 


Oconee 

Oglethorpe  . . . 

Paulding 

Pickens 

Piei'ce 

Pike 

Polk 

Pulaski 

Putnam 

Quitman 

Rabun 

Randolph 

Richmond 

Rockdale I 

Schley 

Screven 

Spalding 

Stewart 

Sumter 

Talbot  

Taliaferro 

Tattnall 

Taylor 

Telfair 

Terrell 

Thomas 

Towns,.., 

Troup  

Twiggs 

Union 

Upson 

Walker 

Walton 

Ware 

Warren 

Washington , . 

Wayne 

Webster 

White 

Whitfield 

Wilcox 

Wilkes 

Wilkinson 

Worth ; . . 

Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 


251 
625 
496 
295 
267 
759 
490 
631 
331 
173 
244 
602 

2,045 
393 
221 
488 
782 
471 
780 
405 
216 
738 
298 
568 
679 

1,146 
295 
837 
321 
417 
468 
752 
836 
601 
317 
"720 
363 
204 
191 
587 
407 
581 
422 
599 


148 

20 

609 

599 

29U 

168 

1,019 

26 

8 

84 

70 

108 

215 

1841 

163 1 

376 

82 

170 

216 

107 

100 

611 

79 

122 

213 

432 

326 

60 

56 

397 

133 

566 

385 

107 

230 

282 

213 

66 

100 

412 

228 

4 

184 

430 


Wool- 

ipy, 

Pro, 

13 
7 
4 
4 
4 
14 
17 
6 
6 
1 
1 

"13 

2 
2 

10 
3 
4 
2 
1 

IS 

20 
8 

14 
9 

18 
4 
4 
2 
4 
8 

11 

14 


Bar- 
ker, 
M.R.P 


93 

9 

215 

6 

10 

20 

21 

8 


19 
29 
52 
44 
133 

"  7 

8 

11 

60 

106 


81,700  35,035 
46,665      .. 
66.571  28.55 


11 

28 
9 

'18 

18 
.1 

5 
5 

22 


1,396 
i.13 


25 

19 

4 

29 

*■  5 

173 

43 

108j 

"13 
82 
20 

1 

21 

106 

2 
57 
10 
20 


Bryan, 
Dem. 

~336 
1,242 
627 
458 
829 
890 
567! 
755 
438 
181 
404 
627 

3,716 
473 
266 
585 
612 
635 

1,094 
472 
221 
517 
237 
580 
809 
600 
340 
878 
397 
560 
591 

1,045 

1,001 
545 
279 
925 
477 
246 
274 
857 
623 

1,063 
610 
528 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 


358 
106 
552 
693 
215 
724 
810 
132 
2 
280 
101 
384 

1,698 
483 
327 
542 
239 
213 
371 
156 
261 
600 
309 
350 
467 
620 
299 
199 
128 
419 
498 
569 
726 
330 
458 

1,023 
266 
191 
159 
494 
145 
104 
476 
447 


122,715 


'4,584  94,232  60,091 
84  141 
3.73    57.781  s'e'.SS 
I         8,798 
I       163,061 


*The  certificate  ot  the  vote  of  Charlton  County 
for  President  in  1896  was  lost,  and  the  vote  was  not 
included  in  the  oflicial  canvass. 

Of  the  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896,  Pal- 
mer, N.  D.,  received  2,708;  Levering,  Pro.,  5  613. 
The  Bryan  and  Watson  ticket  had  417  votes  cast 
for  it  in  the  back  districts  after  it  had  been  with- 
drawn, 

VOTE  FOE  STATE  OFFICERS,  1900. 

For  Governor,  Allan  C.  Candler,  Dem.,  90,445; 
Geo.  W.  Trayler,  Pop.,  23,235.  Candler's  ma- 
jority, 67,210.  Secretary  of  State,  Philip  Cook, 
Dem.,  93,235;  F.  L.  Clement,  Pop.,  24,770.  Cook's 
majority,  68,465.  Vote  for  other  State  officers 
about  tlie  same 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900, 

I.  Counties  of  Bryan,  Bullock,  Burke,  Chatham, 

Effingham,  Emmanuel,  Liberty,  Mcintosh, 
Screven,  and  Tattnall.  Rufus  E.  Lester, 
Dem.,  7,272;  W.  R.  Leaken,  Rep., 4,098.  Les- 
ter's majority,  3,174. 

II.  Counties  of  Baker,  Berrien,  Calhoun,  Clay, 

Colquitt,  Decatur,  Dougherty,  Early,  Mil- 
ler. Mitchell,  Quitman,  Randolph,  Terrell, 
Thomas,  and  Worth.  James  M.  Griggs, 
Dem.   7,299. 

III.  Counties  of' Crawford,  Dooly,  Houston,  Lee, 

Macon,  Pula.ski.  Schley,  Stewart,  Sumter, 
Taylor,  Twiggs,  Webster,  and  Wilcox.  E,  B, 
Lewis,  Dem.,  6,119. 


446 


Election   MeUiryis. 


GEORGIA— On^mued. 


IV.  Counties  of  Carroll,  Chattahoochee,^  Coweta, 

Harris,  Heard,  Marion,  Meriweather,  Mus- 
cogee, Talbot,  and  Troup.  W.  C.  Adamson, 
Dem.,  7,234;  A.  H.  Freeman,  Rep.,  2,238. 
Adamson' s  majority,  4,996. 

V.  Counties  of  Campbell,  Clayton, De  Kalb,  Doug- 

las, Fulton,  Newton,  Rockdale,  and  Walton. 
Leonidas  F.  Livingston,  Dem.,  8,828;  C.  T. 
Branan,  Ind.  ,2,585.  Livingston's  majority, 
6,143. 

VI.  Counties  of  Baldwin,  Bibb,   Butts,  Fayette, 

Henry,  Jones,  Monroe,  Pike,  Spalding,  and 
Upson.  C.  L.  Bartlett,  Dem.,  7,375;  J  T. 
Dicker,  Pop.,  449.  Bartlett's  majority,  6,926. 

VII.  Counties  of  Bartow,  Catoosa,  Chattooga, 
Cobb,  Dade,  Floyd,  Gordon,  Haralson,  Mur- 
ray, Paulding,  Polk,  Walker,  and  Whitfield. 
John  W.  Maddox,  Dem.,  9,113;  S.  J.  Mc- 
Knight,  Pop., 4,574.  Maddox' s  majority, 4,539. 

VIII.  Counties  of  Clark,  Elbert, Franklin, Greene, 
Hart,  Jasper,  Madison,  Morgan,  Oconee, 
Oglethorpe,  Putnam,  and  Wilkes.  W.  M. 
Howard,  Dem.,  6.952;  S.  P.  Bonds,  Pop.,  597. 
Howard's  majority,  6,356. 

IX.  Counties  of  Banks,  Cherokee,  Dawson,  Fan- 

nin, Forsyth,  Gilmer,  Gwinnett.  Habersham, 
Hall,  Jackson,  Lumpkin,  Milton,  Pickens, 
Rabun,  Towns,  Union,  and  White.  F.  C. 
Tate,  Dem., 9.140;  H.  L.  Peoples,  Ind.  Dem., 
1.690.    Tate' s  majority,  7,450. 

X.  Counties    of    Columbia,  Glascock,    Hancock, 

Jetferson,  Lincoln,  McDuffie,  Richmond,  Tal- 
iaferro, Warren,  Washington,  and  Wilkin- 
son. W.  H.  Fleming,  Dem.,  5,585;  Thomas 
E.Watson,  Pop.,  262.  Fleming's  majority, 
5,323. 

XI.  Counties  of  Appling,  Brooks,  Camden,  Charl- 

ton, Clinch,  Coffee,  Dodge,  Echols,  Glynn, 
Irwin,  Johnson,  Laurens,  Lowndes,  Mont- 
gomery, Pierce,  Telfair,  Wavne,  and  Ware. 
W.  J.  Brantlev, Dem..  8,587;  W.  H.  Marston, 
Rep.,  4,263.     Brantley's  majority,  4,324. 

PRESEXT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Allen  D.  Candler;  Secretary  of  State, 
Philip  Cook ;  Treasurer,  R.  R  Park ;  Comptroller, 
W.  A.  Wright;  Adjutant-General,  P.  G.  Bird; 
Attorney-General, J.  M.Terrell;  Superintendent 
of  Education,  G.  R.  Glenn;  Commissioner  of  Agri- 
culture, O.  B.  Stevens— all  Democrats. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Thomas  J.  Sim- 
mons ;  Associate  Justices,  Samuel  Lumpkin,  Henry 
T.  Lewis,  Andrew  J.  Cobb,  Wm.  A.  Little", 
and  Wm.  H.  Fish;  Clerk,  Z.  D.  Harrison— all 
Democrats. 

STATE  LEGISIiATURE,  1901. 

Senate.  House.  Joint  Ballot. 

Democrats 43  166             209 

Republican 1  ..                 1 

Populists 9                9 


Democratic  majority  42 


157 


199 


VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 


1872. 

1876. 
1880. 
1884. 
1886. 
1888. 
1890. 

1892. 
1894. 

1896. 
1896. 
1898. 
1900. 
1900. 


Dem.      Jif'p. 

President 76,278    62,715 

President 1.30,088    50,446 

President 102,470    54,086 

President 94.567    47,603 

Governor 101,159 

President 100,499 

Governor 105,365 

Jhrm.  liep.  Pop. 
President.  129,361  48,305  42,937 
Governor   121,049    96,888 

Bern.    Rep.  Nat.D. 


JP70. 


3faj. 
13,563  D 
79,642  D 
48.384  D 
46,964  D 

101,159  D 
60,203  D 

105,365  D 
Plu. 
81,056  D 
24,161  D 
Pop.  Pro.  Plu. 


168 


40,496    1,808 


Pro. 
988 


Gov'nor.120,827      86,832   ....   34,995  D 

Presid't.  94,232  60.091  2,708    ....    5,613 34,141  D 

Gov' nor  118  557  51,580    66,977  D 

Gov'nor  90,448      23,235    .... •67,213  D 

Presid't   81.700  35,035     ....    4,584  1,396  46,665  D 


IDAHO. 


Counties 
(21.) 


Ada , 

Bannock 

Bear  Lake  . . . 

Bingham. 

Blaine. 

Boise 

Canyon. 

Cassia 

Custer 

Elmore. 

Fremont 

Idaho. 

Kootenai 

Latah. 

Lemhi 

Lincoln 

Nez  Perce 

Oneida. ... 

Owyhee. 

Shoshone, 

Washington  .. 

Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


29.646  27,198, 
2,448      ..     I     ...     I 
50.79    46.96     1.48 

67  .'914 


213  23,192 

16,868 

78.10 


0.37 


21.29 


179 
26,695 


*  Majority. 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was: 
Levering,  Pro.,  179. 

VOTE  FOR   REPRESENTATIVE   IN  CONGRE.SS,  1900. 

Thomas  L.  Glenn,  Fus.,  28,087;  John  T.  Morri- 
son, Rep.,  26,860;  Amanda  M.  Way,  Pro.,  798;  John 
F.  Stark,  M.R.  Pop.,  23L     Glenn's  plurality,  2,227. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  Hunt,  Dem., 
28,628;  Stewart,  Rep.,  26,468;  Boone,  Pro.,  1,031; 
Randolph,  Pop., 246.    Hunt's  plurality, 2,160. 

The  vote  for  Governorin  1898  wa-s:  Steunenberg, 
rus..:9,407;  Moss,  Rep.,  13,794;  scattering,  6,546. 
Steunenberg"  s  plurality,  5,613, 

PRESENT  ST.\TE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Frank  W.  Hunt,  Dem,  ;  Lieutenant- 
Governor,  Thomas  F.  Terrill,  Dem. ;  Secretary  of 
State,  C.  J.  Bassett,S.  Rep.  ;  Treasurer,  John  J. 
Plumer,  Dem. ;  Auditor,  Egbert  W.  Jones,  Pop. ; 
Attorney-General,  Frank  Martin,  Dem. ;  Superin- 
tendent of  Education,  Pernual  French,  Dem.  • 
Commissioner  of  Agriculture  and  Inspector  of 
Mines,  Martin  Jacobs,  Pop. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Ralph  P.  Quarles, 
Dem. ;  Associate  Justices,  Isaac  N.  Sullivan,  Rep.; 
Charles  O.  Stockbridge,  Dem.;  Clerk,  Sol.  Has- 
brook.  Rep. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE,    1901. 

Senate.  I£ov.''e.  Joint  Ballot 

Dem. -Fus 10  15                25 

Republicans 1  20               27 

Silver  Repub 1  8                 9 

Pop.-Fus 3  6                9 

VOTE  OF  THE  TERRITORY  AND  STATE  SINCE  1880. 

Peyn.  Hep.  Maj. 

1880.  Congress....    3,604  2,090     1,514  D 

1884.  Congres.s....    1,547  741     786  D 

1888.  Congress...    6,404  9,609    3,203  R 

1890.  Governor  . .    7,948  10,262    2,314  R 

P)o.  Pop.  Plu. 

1892.  President 8,599      288  10,520  1,921  P 

1892.  Governor...    6,769     8,178     264  4,865  1,409  R 

1894,  Governor...    7,057    10,208    ....  7,121  3,087  R 

Pent.    Bep.  I^'o.  Pop.  Plu. 

1896,  President...  23,192    6,324  179    ....  16,868  D 

1898.  Governor.,.,  19,407  13,794  1,175    ....  6,613  F 

1900.  Governor....  28,628  26,466  1,031    ....  2,227  F 

1900.  President.  . .  29,646  27,198  857     213  2,448  D 


Counties. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


Adams 

Alexander — 

Bond 

Boone  

Brown 

Bureau 

Calhoun 

Carroll 

Champaign  . . 

Christian 

Clark 

Clay 

Clinton 

Cole.s 

Cook 

Crawford 

Cumberland  . 

DeKalb 

De  Witt 

Douglas 

Du  Page 

Edgar 

Edwards 

Effingham 

Fayette 

Ford 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Gallatin 

Greene 

Grundy 

Hamilton 

Hancock 

Hardin 

Henderson  . . . 

Henry 

Iroquois 

Jackson  

Jasper 

Jefferson 

Jersey 

Jo  Daviess .  . . 

Johnson  

Ka,ne 

Kankakee  . . . . 

Kendall 

Knox 

Lake 

La  Salle 

Lawrence 

Lee 

Livingston  . . . 

Logan  

Macon 

Macoupin 

Madison 

Marion 

Marshall 

Mason 

Massac 

McDonougli. . 

McHenry 

McLean 

Menard 

Mercer 

Monroe 

MontgomerJ^ 

Morgan 

Moultrie 

Ogle 

Peoria 

Perry 

Piatt 

Pike 

Pope 

Pula.ski 

Putnam 

Randolph 

Richland 


PBKSIDKNT, 

1900. 


8,844 
1,760 
1,629 

704 
1,968 
8,523 
1,175 
1,266 
2,626 
5,015 
4,519 
8,009 
2,295 
2,637 
8,921 
186193 
2,299 
1,993 
1,881 
2,361 
2,106 
1,947 
3,783 

823 
2,979 
3,423 
1,469 
2,226 
5,762 
2,004 
3,785 
1,687 
2,467 
4,567 

839 

976 
2,809 
8,736 
3,723 
2,591 
3,382 
2,145 
2,548 
1,271 
5,259 
2,674 

713 
3,299 
2,235 
8,671 
2,021 
2,528 
4,024 
3,672 
4,874 
5,472 
6,753 
3,928 
1,908 
2,508 

796 
3,444 
2,076 
6,613 
2,078 
2,110 
1,757 
4,078 
4,321 
1,975 
2  171 
9,433 
2,321 
1,905 
4,715 

908 
1,077 

450 
3,278 
2,042 


Mc- 

Wool- 

Kinlev 

ley, 

Rep. 

Pro. 

8,047 

183 

2,790 

27 

2,101 

153 

3,159 

87 

989 

33 

5,478 

325 

873 

23 

3,425 

86 

1,846 

57 

6,660 

377 

3.686 

153 

2,929 

149 

2,356 

81 

1,964 

31 

4,706 

110 

203760 

3,490 

2,301 

69 

1,870 

53 

5,923 

266 

2,694 

86 

2,733 

71 

3,869 

208 

3,766 

119 

1,577 

52 

1,855 

86 

2,920 

95 

2,936 

111 

2,117 

56 

6,130 

143 

1,432 

48 

2,131 

66 

8,735 

156 

1,911 

58 

8,907 

158 

753 

25 

1,772 

92 

6,892 

263 

5,243 

282 

4,054 

140 

1,923 

94 

2,805 

155 

1,496 

79 

3,444 

144 

1,940 

44 

12,031 

393 

5,798 

103 

2,121 

94 

7,810 

277 

5,136 

170 

11,781 

294 

1,961 

86 

4,820 

208 

5,805 

331 

3,501 

122 

6,086 

211 

4,814 

169 

8,106 

169 

3,221 

95 

2,210 

55 

2,027 

90 

2,057 

29 

4,076 

191 

5,234 

136 

9,487 

583 

1,632 

41 

3,304 

124 

1,535 

10 

3,583 

175 

4,841 

119 

1,721 

60 

5,225 

179 

lu,  700 

299 

2,336 

153 

2,648 

56 

3,045 

124 

1,817 

24 

2,039 

19 

788 

29 

3,045 

124 

1,793 

67 

President, 
1896. 


Debs, 
Soc. 
Dem. 

68 

8 

13 

16 

3 

225 

2 

2 

1 

21 

53 

8 

3 

74 

18 

6,752 

1 

2 

14 

8 

8 

12 

12 

3 

8 

3 

8 

3 

127 

2 

"88 

"lO 

"l6 
71 
14 
12 

3 
6 
1 

8 

22 

82 

6 

5 

142 

16 

148 

1 

11 

13 

24 

20 

178 

82 

13 

4 

4 

'"  6 
13 
95 

2 
13 

"l7 

50 

2 

6 

102 

5 

5 

34 


1 
6 

18 


Bryau, 
Dem. 


8,025 
1,813 
1,664 

657 
2.063 
3,961 
1,176 
1,480 
2,470 
4,643 
4,639 
3,103 
2,272 
2,572 
3,982 
152146 
2,342 
2,098 
1,881 
2,370 
2,140 
1,588 
3,729 

852 
2,953 
3,627 
1,50" 
2,233 
5,979 
2,067 
3,983 
2,074 
2,408 
4,581 

900 

962 
2,971 
3,658 
3,631 
2,724 
3,588 
2,377 
2.391 
1,429 
4,852 
2,370 

774 
3,480 
1,777 
8,108 
1,948 
2,469 
4,068 
8,889 
4,756 
5,574 
6.344 
3,835 
1,888 
2,40' 

869 
3,684 
1,913 
6,328 
2,018 
2,329 
1,652 
4,117 
4,323 
2,07 
2,142 
9,068 
2,370 
1,958 
5,329 
1,074 
1,152 

479 
3.081 
2,062 


Mc- 

Kinlev 
Rep.' 

~M47 
2,802 
1,967 
3,111 
1,024 
5,474 
795 
8,314 
1,946 
6,780 
8,857 
2,888 
2,155 
1,863 
4,534 

221823 
2,172 
1,856 
5,598 
2,587 
2,666 
4.115 
3,822 
1,572 
1,895 
2,769 
2,832 
2,038 
6,195 
1,468 
2,365 
3,246 
1,767 
4,250 
780 
1,756 
6,177 
5,325 
8,879 
1,867 
2,603 
1,641 
3,594 
2, 027 

12,133 
5,471 
2,128 
7,681 
5,027 

11,548 
1,972 
1,797 
5,436 
3,430 
6,216 
4,970 
7,431 
2,870 
2,216 
2,100 
2,046 
4,036 
5,047 
9.964 
1,642 
3,120 
1,446 
3,622 
4,317 
1.711 
5,210 

10,486 
2,342 
2.579 
3,111 
1.852 
2,081 
706 
3,024 
1,693 


Counties. 


Rock  Island . 

Saline 

Sangamon . . . 
Schuyler .  . . . 

Scott 

Shelby 

Stark 

St.  Clair 

Stephenson  . 

Tazewell 

Union 

Vermilion .. . 

Wabash 

Warren 

Washington . 

Wavne 

White 

Whiteside . . . 

Will 

William.son  . 
Winnebago  . 
Woodford.... 


Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent.. . .. . 

Scattering . . . . 

Whole  vote. 


President, 
1900. 


Rep. 


4,7861 
2,186 
9,499 
2,167 
1,585 
4,514 
939 
9,827 
3,983 
4,048 
2,900 
6,147 
1,643 
2,501 
2,081 
3,062 
8,170 
2,758 
6,665 
2,7601 
2,098 
2,564 


8,299 
2,495 
9,769 
1,791 
1,204 
8,865 
1,665 
9,764 
4,677 
3,957 
1,696 
9,852 
1,226 
3,618 
2,351 
3,117 
2,668 
5,668 
10,066 
8,728 
8,103 
2,421 


603061  597985 

..      94,924 

44.44 1   52.88 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


186 

87 
838 

74 

26 
205 

96 
149 
234 
162 

45 
555 
116 
181 

61 
153 

63 
226 
140 

85 
433 
1 


17,626 
1.55 


Debs, 

Soc. 
Dem. 


228 
14 

38 

7 

"  4 

7 

109 

10 

42 

"91 

1 

42 

32 

7 

8 

17 

92 

11 

75 

14 


9,68: 
b.'85 


3,538 
1,131,897 


Prksioent, 
1896. 


^T^r.'Kmley 
Rep. 

7,323 
2.605 
8,998 
1,848 
1,261 
8,071 
1,636 
8,960 
4,728 
3,708 
1,842 
8,767 
1,321 
3.394 
2,351 
2,906 
2,771 
5,577 
9,249 
3,027 
8,242 
2.447 


4,692i 
2,296 
8.582 
2,334 
1,598 
4,709 
1,080 
8,345 
3,776 
8,743 
2,998 
5.749 
1.789 
2,604 
1,979 
3,102 
3,421 
2,788 
6,873 
2,582 
2,447 
2,453 


464632  607130 
..      142498 
42.68    55.66 
18,126 

1,090,869 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was; 
Barker.  M.  R.  Pop. ,  1,141 ;  Mallouey,  Soc.  L. ,  1,373; 
Ellis,  U.  R. ,  672;  Leonard,  U.  C. ,  862, 

The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was: 
Palmer,  N.  D.,  6,890;  Levering.  Pro.,  9,796; 
Matchett,  Soc.  L.,  1,147;  Bentley,  Nat.  Pro.,  793. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  Alschuler, 
Dem.,  518.965;  Yates,  Rep.,  580,198;  Barnes,  Pro., 
15,648;  Perrv.  Soc.  Dem.,  8,617;  Hoffman,  Soc.  L., 
1,319:  Tine,  M.  R.  Pop.,  1,048;  scattering,  984. 

VOTE  FOB  BEPRESKNTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

I.  County  of  Cook.    Leon  Hornstein,  Dem.,  28,858; 

J.  li.  Mann,  Rep., 52,776;  W.  P.  F.  Furgeson, 

Pro. ,  899;  W.  II.  Collins,  S.  D. ,  1,208. 
IL  County  of  Cook.  J.J.  Feely,  Dem., 34,946;  Wm. 

Lorimer,  Rep. ,  32,921 ;  N.  Krump,  S.  D. ,  1,064 ; 

R.  T.  Cookingham,  Pro.,  797;  W.   H.   Baui- 

gan,  87. 
IIL  County  of  Cook.      George   P.  Foster,  Dem., 

23,142;    W.  E.    O'Neill,    Rep..    17,920;  C.    A. 

Kelly,  Pro.,  246;  H.  C.  Driesvogt,  S.  D.,  388; 

scattering,  78. 

IV.  Countv  of  Cook.      James  McAndrews,  Dem., 

24,435';  D.  W.  Mills,  Rep.,  19,346;  B.  Loveles.s, 
Pro.,  362;  A.  M.  Simons,  S.  D.  ,710,  scatter- 
ing, 87. 

V.  County  of  Cook.    W.  F.  Mahoney,  Dem.,  23,648 ; 

C.  C.  Carnahan,  Rep. ,  19,254 ;  H.  H.  Maddock, 
Pro.,  364;  J.  Collins,  S.  D.,  653;  scattering,  58. 

VI  County  of  Cook.  Emil  Hoechster,  Dem., 22,- 

125;  H.  S.  Boutell,  Rep.,  22,655; I.  J.  .-asou. 
Pro. ,  251 ;  J.  Bark ,  S.  I). ,  676 ;  scattering,  87. 

VII  County  of  Cook  (part)  and  county  of  Lake. 
Wm.  Peacock,  Dem.,  26,356;  G.  E.  Foss,  Rep., 
36,741;  H.  P.  Davidson,  Pro.,  611;  J.  W.  Bar- 
tels,S.  D. ,  1,536. 

VIII.  Counties  of  McHenry,  De  Kalb.  Kaue.Du 
Page,  Kendall,  and  Grundy.  J.  W.  Leonard, 
Dem.,  13,683;  A.  J.  Hopkins,  Rep.,  32,4o2;  B. 
R.  Morse,  Pro.,  1,259. 

IX  Counties  of  Boone,  Winnebago,  Stephenson, 
Jo  Daviess,  Carroll,  Ogi?^.^"'J  ^lee.  H.  A. 
Brooks,  Dem..  15,692;  R.  R.  Hitt,  Rep.,  32,616; 
J.  M.  Keagle,  Pro.,  1,326. 


us 


Election  Heturns. 


ILLINOIS— a)?ifi/med. 


X  Counties  of  "UTiiteside,  Rock  Island,  Mercer, 
Heury.Knox,  and  Stark.  L.  B.  DeForest, 
Dem. ,  16,699;  G.  W.  Prince,  Rep.,  33,45o; 
C.  L.  Logan,  Pro.,  1,122. 

XI.  Counties   of    Bureau,  La  Salle,  Livingston, 

and  Woodford.  E.  P.  Holly,  Dem.,  18.835; 
Walter  Reeves,  Rep.,  25,367;  J.  H.  Wilsou. 
Pro.,  1,055. 

XII.  Counties  of  Will,  Kankakee,  Iroquois,  and 
Vermilion.  C.  M.  Briggs,  Dem.,  19,226;  J. 
a.  Cannon,  Rep. ;  30,633;  J.  M.  Gaiser,  Pro., 
1,039. 

XIII.  Counties  of  Ford,  McLean,  De  Witt,  Piatt, 
(Jhampaigu.and  Douglas.  John  Fddy,  Dem., 
19,397;  V.  Warner,  Rep.,  26,865;  W.  P.Allen, 
Pro.,  1,328;  V.  Wever,  Peo.,  188. 

XIV.  Counties  of  Putnam,  Marshall,  Peoria, Ful- 
ton, Tazewell,  and  Mason.  Jesse  Black,  Jr., 
Dem.,  24,775;  J.  B.  Graff,  Rep.,  25,169:  G. 
W.  Warner,  Pro.,  635;  J.  E.  Edwards,  Soc. 

L.,288. 

XV.  Counties  of  Henderson,  AVarren,  Hancock, 
McDoncugh,  Adams,  Brown,  and  Schuyler. 
J  Ross  Mickey,  Dem. ,  24,491 :  B.  F.  Marsh, 
Rep.,  24,175;  'M.  M.  Rigg,  Pro.,  819;  W. 
Houseman,  Peo. ,  18. 

XVI.  Counties  of  Cass,  Morgan,  Scott,  Pike, 
Green,  Macoupin,  Calhoun,  and  Jersey.  T. 
J.  Selby.  Dem..  25,795;  T.  Worthington^ep., 
19,618;  J.  W.  Webb,  Pro.  ,609;  G.  W.  Riley, 
Soc.  L.,251. 

XVII.  Counties  of  Menard,  Logan,  Sangamon, 
Macon,  and  Christian.  Benj.  F.  Caldwell, 
Dem. ,  25,673;  David  Ross,  Rep. ,  23,648 ;  E.  D. 
Henry,  Pro. ,  726 ;  F.  B.  Bullard.  Peo. ,  58, 

XVIir.  Counties  of  Madison,  Montgomery,  Bond, 
Fayette,  Shelby,  and  Moultrie.  Thomas  iM. 
Jett,Dem.,  22,847;  .1.  .L  Brenholt, Rep.  .21,245; 

C.  J.  Upton,  Pro., 731;   D.  Bakter,  Peo.,  154. 

XIX.  Counties  of  Coles,  Edgar,  Clark,  Cumber- 
land, Effingham,  Jasper,  Crawford,  Rich- 
land, and  Lawrence.  Joseph  B.  Crowley, 
Dem.,  24.536;  Horace  S.  Clark,  Rep.,  23,057; 

D.  B.  Turuev,  Pro.,  732;  C.  E.  Palmer, 
Peo. ,  78. 

XX.  Counties  of  Clay,  Je(Terson,  Wayne,  Ham- 
ilton, Edwards,  Wabash,  Franklin,  White, 
Gallatin,  and  Hardin.  James  R.  Williams, 
Dem..  21,976;  A.  M.  Funkhou.ser,  Rep.,  19,- 
716;  W.  H.  Hughes,  Pro.,  770. 

XXI.  Counties  of  Marion,  Clinton,  Washington, 
St.  Clair,  Monroe,  Randolph,  and  Perrv. 
Fred.  J.  Kern,  Dem.,  25,299;  W.  A.  Rodeu- 
berg.  Rep.,  24,810;  H.  D.  East,  Pro.,  486;  G. 
A.  Jennings,  Peo.,  232. 

XXII.  Counties  of  Jackson,  Union,  Alexander, 
Pula.ski,  Johnson,  Williamson,  Saline, 
Pope,  and  Massac.  L.  O.  Whitnell,  Dem., 
17,528;  Geo.  W.  Smith,  Rep.,  22,349;  J.  L. 
Moads,  Pro. ,  373. 

PRESENT    STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Richard  Yates;  Lieutenant-Gov- 
ernor, W.  A.  Xorthcott;  Secretary  of  State,  James 
A.Rose:  Treasurer,  M.  O.  Williamson;  Auditor, 
J.S.McCuUough  ;  Attorney-General,  H.  J.Hamlin : 
Adjutant-General,  J.N.  Reece;  Superintendent  of 
Insurance,  J.  R.  B.  Van  Cleave;  Superintendent 
of  Education,  Alfred  Bayliss— all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  C.  C.  Boggs, 
Dem. ;  Associate  Justices,  J.  W.  Wilkin,  Rep.  : 
J.  X.  Carter,  Rep. ;  A.  M.  Craig.  Dem. ;  Jes.se 
J.  Phillips,  Dem.;  B.  D.  Magruder,  Rep. ;  .lohii  P. 
Hand,  Rep. ;  Clerks  of  the  Court,  A.  D.  Cadwallader, 
Rep. ;  C.  Mamer,  Rep. ;  O.  J.  Page,  Dem. 


ILLINOIS— Co^im  wed. 


STATE    LEGISLATURE,    1901. 

Seruxte.      House.  Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 32  81  113 

Democrats 19  72  91 


Republican  majority.  13 


22 


VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 


1872. 

1876. 
1880. 
1884. 

1888. 
1890. 

1892. 
1894. 

1896. 
1896. 


President. 
President. 
President. 
President. 

President. 
Treasurer. 

President. 
Treasurer. 
J). 
Governor 
President. 


Dem. 

184,772 

268,601 

277,321 

312,351 


348,371 
331,929  321,990 


Rep. 
241,237 
278,232  17,207 
318,037  26,,%8 
337,469  10,776 
Labor. 
370,473     7,090 


Gr.     Pro. 


1898.  Treasurer. 


426,281 
321,551 
.  &  Pop. 
474,256 
464,632 
TJem. 
405,490  448,940 


Pop. 
22,207 


399,288 

455,788  60,067 
X.  D. 
587,637 
607,130 


440 
12,074 

21,695 

22,306 

25,870 
19,460 


Pin. 

*56,445  R 

19,631  R 

40,716  R 

25,118  R 

22,102  R 
9,929  D 

26,993  D 
134,237  R 


1900. 
1900. 


Governor. 
President. 


518,968 
503,061 


580,198 
597,985 


8,100  14., 582  11.3,381  R 
6,390  9,796  142,498  R 
Pop. 

7,886  11.753    43,450  R 
S.   IJ. 

8,617  15,643  61,232  R 
9,687  17,626    94,924  R 


Majoritj', 


INDIANA. 


Counties. 
(92), 


Adams 

Allen 

Bartholomew 

Benton 

Blackford  

Boone 

Brown 

Carroll 

Cass , 

Clark 

Clay 

Clinton 

Crawford 

Daviess 

Dearborn 

Decatur 

De  Kalb 

Delaware 

Dubois  — 

Elkhart 

Favette 

Floyd 

Fountain 

Franklin 

Fulton 

Gibson 

Grant 

Greene 

Hamilton 

Hancock 

Harrison 

Hendricks 

Henry 

Howard  

Huntington... 

Jackson 

Jaspei 

Jay 

Jeflerson 

Jennings  ...    . 

Johnson 

Knox 

Kosciusko 

La  Grange ! 

Lake , 

Laporte '. 

Lawrence 

^ladison 

Marion 


Pbksidbnt, 

PRESIDENT, 

1900. 

1896. 

Bryan, 
Dem. 

5Ic- 

Wool- 

Debs, 

Mc- 

Kiuley 

ley, 

Soc. 

Bryan, 
Dem 

Kinley 

Rep. 
1,688 

Pro. 

Dem. 

3,340 

Rep. 

3,337 

90 

1,613 

10, 764 

8,260 

109 

163 

9.909 

8,467 

3,300 

3,275 

83 

13 

3,198 

3264 

1,563 

2,032 

90 

5 

1552 

1998 

2,191 

2,121 

148 

6 

2,272 

2,154 

3,718 

3,360 

115 

,  , 

3,800 

3,449 

1,450 

707 

34 

1 

1.480 

726 

2.690 

2,585 

155 

2764 

2,546 

4,672 

4,308 

239 

16 

4.851 

4  392 

4,134 

3,855 

51 

16 

3,785 

3,897 

4,114 

3,873 

170 

172 

4,482 

3  823 

3,603 

3,677 

216 

1 

3.747 

3.607 

1,731 

1,529 

■  48 

1,655 

1490 

3.424 

3,298 

132 

14 

3.785 

3120 

3,371 

2,533 

84 

36 

3  313 

2,714 

2,598 

2,900 

105 

11 

2,520 

2,848 

3,488 

3,218 

259 

5 

3,678 

3137 

4,674 

8,301 

321 

86 

4.253 

7,340 

3,192 

1,362 

20 

1 

3,006 

1215 

4,950 

6,270 

544 

74 

4,986 

6150 

1,600 

2,320 

65 

1 

1.609 

2145 

3,781 

3,-597 

67 

9 

3644 

3  874 

2,896 

3,015 

100 

6 

2  997 

2,809 

2,781 

1,738 

37 

2  844 

1760 

2,358 

2,313 

93 

2  409 

2  349 

3,509 

3,648 

244 

4 

3  622 

3,471 

5,312 

8,832 

762 

238 

5  072 

7,723 

3,491 

3,502 

81 

77 

3,344 

3,434 

2,931 

4,788 

420 

7 

2,947 

4643 

2,930 

2,295 

98 

2 

2,886 

2,236 

2,824 

2,482 

83 

3 

2,813 

2,486 

2,369 

3,426 

154 

1 

2  365 

3  409 

2,754 

4,047 

316 

6 

2.980 

4,001 

2,823 

4,308 

391 

47 

3199 

4195 

3,691 

4,122 

248 

18 

3,750 

4,117 

3,849 

2,796 

79 

1 

3,574 

2,670 

1,580 

2,083 

97 

2 

1608 

2,032 

3,422 

3,518 

234 

2 

3,680 

8.473 

2,636 

3,371 

76 

21 

2.645 

3,636 

1,925 

2,155 

66 

1.850 

2,040 

3,088 

2,367 

157 

7 

3,083 

2,288 

4,443 

3,554 

166 

3 

4.349 

3.480 

3,265 

4,422 

163 

1 

3.372 

4,342 

1,431    2,329 

157 

.  , 

1,665 

2,442 

3,733    5,337 

97 

17 

3.418 

4.883 

4,783    4,809 

66 

34 

4  511 

4.691 

2,558    3,536 

76 

5 

2  421 

3.103 

8,298    9,891 

444 

102 

7  5901 

8,.388 

^\  660 

29,272! 

7J7I 

181 

20,6541 

27,351 

JElection  Returns. 


449 


INDIANA— Con^Mmfd. 


President, 

President, 

■ 

1900. 

1806. 

Counties. 

■r.                   1 

Mc-    1 

Wool- 

Debs, 

n               Mc- 

D^r  ^°'«yl 

ley, 

Snc. 

D^'  i^-i«y 

3,449 

Rep. 
2,947 

Pro. 
r2'7 

Dem. 
2 

Rep. 
2,938 

Marshall 

3,588 

Martin 

1,660 

1,712 

21 

1,719    1,384 

Miami 

3,849 

3,812 

191. 

13 

3.602    3  396 

Monroe 

2,397 

2,788 

78 

1 

2,422'   2  486 

Montgomery. . 

4,102 

4,507 

173 

,  , 

4183'  4353 

Morgan 

2,632 

2,904 

104 

ii 

2,414'   2  688 

Newton 

1,166 

1,715 

100 

1,204    1,545 

Noble 

3,077 

3,400 

117 

3,071    3  372 

Ohio  

632 
1,851 

730 

2,247 

6 
45 

•• 

634'      705 

Orange 

1,7971   2,044 

Owen 

2,057 

1,706 

55 

6 

2,070    1,751 

Parke 

2,630 

3,138 

213 

76 

2,7771   2,847 

Perry 

2,278 

\078 

41 

1 

2,109    2,139 

Pike 

2,460 
1,848 
3,177 

2,420 

2,797 

70 

47 

3 
4 
5 

2,557 1   2,332 

Porter 

2,0261   2,853 

Posey 

2,553         99 

3,103    2,526 

Pulaski 

1,909 

1,501 

86 

1 

1,964    1,.345 

Putnam 

3,251 

2,682 

133 

12 

3.2181   2,622 

Randolph 

2,393 

5,050 

241 

2 

2,677:   4,674 

Ripley 

2,732 
2,503 
1,221 

2,737 

2,913 

874 

61 

158 

27 

16 
"  1 

2,714;   2,690 

Rush    

2,602    2,891 

Scott 

1,237!      837 

Shelby 

3,846 

3,291 

197 

2 

3,828    3,219 

Spencer 

2,816 

2,979 

91 

3 

2,745    3,047 

Starke 

1,315 

1,340 

38 

3 

1,214  i   1,289 

St.  Joseph 

6,948 

8,127 

138 

2 

6,247    7,138 

Steuben 

1,522 

2,715 

172 

85 

1,674!   2,655 

Sullivan 

4,008 

2,326 

201 

18 

4,010    2  317 

Switzerland.. . 

1,713 

1,631 

18 

,  , 

1,742    1637 

Tippecanoe 

4,673 

6,317 

224 

3 

4,639    6,239 

Tipton 

2,436 
897 

2,410 
1.060 

154 

52 

3 

2,816    2,263 

Union 

915    1,118 

Vanderburgh. 

7,178 

8,228 

110 

330 

7,132    8,068 

"Vermillion  .... 

1,799 

2,322 

107 

40 

1,814;   2,141 

Vigo 

7,472 

2,882 

7,992 
4,433 

168 
250 

331 
5 

7,558,   8,020 

Wabash 

2,891|   4,319 

Warren 

1,117 

2,167 

67 

1 

1.100    2,045 

Warrick 

2,828 

2,540 

92 

10 

2,902;  2,482 

Washington  . . 

2,723 

2,152 

44 

2 

2,613i   2,214 

Wavne 

4,020 

6,736 

219 

17 

4,(198;   6,841 

Wells 

3.599 

2.290 

186 

3 

3,728    2,212 

White 

2,510 

2,562  i      114 

6 

2,537 

2,383 

Whitley 

2,361    2,271 
309584  336063 

113 

1 

2,494 

2,242 

Total 

13,718 

2,374 

305573  323754 

Plurality 

26,479 

..     118.181 

Percent 

46.62 

50.60 

2.07 

0.36 

47.64!  50.81 

Scattering. 

2,355 

8,408 

Whole  vote. 

664,094 

637,1.35 

The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was. 
Barker,  M.  R.  Pop.,  1,438;  Malloney,  Soc.  L.,  663; 
Ellis,  U.  Rep.,  254. 

Of  the  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  Lev- 
ering, Pro.,  had  3,066;  Palmer,  Nat.  Dem.,  2,145: 
Bentley,  Nat.  Pro.,  2,268,  and  Matchett,  Soc. 
L. ,  929. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  Kern,  Dem., 
306,368;  Durbin,  Rep.,  331,531 ;  p:ckhart.  Pro.,  13,4.51 ; 
Kellev,  Soc.  Dem..  2,240;  Moore,  Soc.  L. ,  644; 
Burkhart,  Peo.,  1,504;  Wilson,  U.  Rep.,  248. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRKSS,  1900. 

DMrxcts, 

I.  Counties  of  Gibson,  Posey,  Pike.  Spencer.  Van- 

derburgh, and  Warrick.  Alfred  D.  Owen, 
Dem.,  20,060,  J.  A.  Hemeuway,  Rep.,  22,262; 
G.  W.  Norman,  Pro.,  464;  M.  Hallenberger, 
Soc.  D.,  9.    Hemenway's  plurality,  2,202. 

II.  Counties  of  Daviess,  Greene,  Monroe,  Owen, 

Sullivan,  Knox,  Lawrence,  and  Martin. 
Robert  W.  Miers,  Dem.,  24,420;  P.  R.  Wads- 
worth,  Rep.,  21,799;  W.  H.  Crowder,  Pro., 
513;  C.  F.  Preslar,  Peo., 396.  Miers'  plurality. 
2,621. 

III.  Counties  of  Clark,  Floyd,  Harrison,  Dubois, 
Orange,  Crawford,  Perry,  Scott,  and  Washing- 
ton.    William  T,  Zeuor,  Dem.,  24,049;  Hugh 


INDIANA— CbJJ^mwM. 


T. O'Connor,  Rep., 19,440;  G.W.Speedy,  Pro., 
249.     Zenor's  plurality,  5,609. 

IV.  Counties  of  Dearborn,  Decatur,  Jackson, 
Brown,  Bartholomew,  Jennings,  Jefferson, 
Ohio.  Ripley,  and  Switzerland.  Francis  M. 
Griffith,  Dem.,  24,249;  Nathan  Powell, Rep., 
22,641;  George  Church,  Pro.,  384;  J.  L.  Ham- 
mond, Peo.,  62.    Griffith's  plurality,  1,608. 

V.  Counties   of    Clay,  Parke,  Vermillion,   Vigo, 

Hendricks, Morgan,  and  Putnam.  Frank  E. 
Horner,  Dem.,  24,244  ;  Elias  S.  Holliday, 
Rep. ,25,932;  L.  L.Wells,  Pro.,  734;  S.  R.Hoar, 
Soc.  D.,  294  ;  J,  H.  Allen,  Peo.,  52.  Holli- 
day's  plurality,  1,688. 

VI.  Counties  of  Fa j-ette,  Henry,  Hancock,  Frank- 

lin, Shelbj',  Union,  Rush,  and  Wayne.  David 
W.  McKee,  Dem.,  21,320;  James  E.  Wat.son, 
Rep.,  24,203;  H.  C.  Pitts,  Pro.,  947;  John 
Nipp,  Peo.,  36.     Watson's  plurality,  2,883. 

VII.  Counties  of  Marion  and  Johnson.  Frank  B. 
Burke,  Dem.,  27.012;  Jesse  Overstreet,  Rep., 
31,021;  B.  L.  Allen,  Pro.,  788;  Hugo  Miller, 
Soc.  D.,  190;  Henry  Kuerst, Soc. L., 149,  Over- 
street's  plurality,  4,009. 

VIII.  Counties  of  Adams,  Blackford,  Delaware, 
Jay,  Madison,  Randolph,  and  Wells.  Joseph 
T.  Day,  Dem.,  28,180;  George  W.  Cromer, 
Rep.,  31,949;  Dudley  Powell,  Pro.,  1,434: 
Peter  Brock,  Soc.  D.,  74;  W.  E.  Hurley, 
Pop.,  108.    Cromer's  plurality,  3,769. 

IX.  Counties  of  Boone,  Clinton,  Fountain,  Car- 
roll, Hamilton,  Montgomery,  and  Tipton. 
David  F,  Allen.  Dem.,  22,624  ;  Charles  B.' 
Landi.s,  Rep.,  24,138;  L.  T.  Van  Cleave, 
Pro.,  1,055;  W.  B.  Gill,  Peo.,  206.  Landis' 
plurality,  1,-514. 

X.  Counties  of  Benton,   Laporte,  Jasper,  Tippe- 

canoe, Warren,  Lake,  Newton,  Porter,  and 
White.  John  Ross,  Dem.,  23,045;  E.  D, 
Cruni packer,  Rep.,  29,537;  Charles  W.  Bone, 
Pro.,  638.    Crumpacker'  s  plurality,  6,492. 

XL  Counties  of  Howard,  Cass,  Grant,  Hunting- 
ton, Miami,  and  Wabash.  Wm.  J.  Houck, 
Dem.,  23,688;  George  W.  Steele,  Rep.,  29,177; 
Nathan  Johnson,  Pro.,  1,914.  Steele's  plu- 
rality, 5,489. 

XII.  Countiesof  Allen,  DeKalb,  La  Grange,  Noble, 
Steuben,  and  Whitley.  James  M.  Robinson, 
Dem.,  22,750;  Robert  B.  Hanna,  Rep.,  22,122; 
T.  J.  Mawhorter,  Pro.,  699;  H.  H.  Haines, 
Peo.,  168.    Robinson's  plurality,  628. 

XIII.  Counties  of  Elkhart,  Ko.sciusko,  Fulton, 
Pulaski,  Marshall,  St.  Joseph,  and  Starke. 
Charles  C.  Bower,  Dem.,  24,376;  A.L.  Brick, 
Rep., 26,592:  Barney  Uline, Pro..  1,098;  H.  A. 
Wiley,  Peo., 79.    Brick's  plurality,  2,216. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Winfield  T.  Durbin;  Lieutenant- 
Governor,  N.  W.  Gilbert;  Secretary  of  State, Union 
B.  Hunt;  Trea,surer,  Leopold  Levy;  Auditor,  W. 
H.  Hart;  Attorney-General,  V'J ,Li.  Taylor;  Super- 
intendentof  Education,  F.  L.  Jones;  Commissioner 
of  Insurance,  Auditor  ex  o^c/o— all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  John  V.  Hadley ; 
Justices,  James  H.  Jordan,  A.  Dowliug,  L.  J. 
Monks,  F.  E.  Baker;  Clerk  of  the  Court,  R.  A. 
Brown— all  Republicans. 

STATE    LEGISLATURE,   1901. 

Senate.      House.  JointBallot. 


Republicans 33  61 

Democrats 17  39 

Republican  majority.  16  22 


94 
56 

38 


450 


Election  Returns. 


INDIANA— Cbnimticd. 


VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 


Dem.    Rep. 
1872.  President.  163, 632  186.147 
1876.  President. 213. 526  208,011 
1880.  President. 225, .028  232.164 
1884.  President. 244, 992  238,480 

1888.  President. 261, 013  263,361 


1890. 
1892. 
1894. 
1896. 
1898. 
1900 
1900. 


Sec.  State. 
President. 
Sec.  State. 
President. 
Sec.  State. 
Governor 
President 


233. 881 
262.740 
238, 732 
305, 573 
269, 125 
306, 368 
.309,584 


214,302 
255, 615 
283,405 
323,754 
286,643 
331,531 
333,063 


Or.     Pro. 

9.533  '.'.'.'. 
12,986  .  . . 
8,293  8.028 
V.  Jxib. 
2.694  9,881 
Pop. 

17,354  12,106 

22,208  13,050 

29,388  11,157 

....  .3,056 

5,867  9,961 

....  13,451 

....  13,718 


Plu. 
22, 515  R 
5,515  D 
6.641  R 
6.512D 

2.348  R 

19,579  D 
7.125  D 
44.673  R 
18. 181  R 
17,518  R 
25. 163  R 
26^470  11 


low  A.—Ck)ntinu€d. 


IOWA. 


COUNTIKS. 

(99.) 


Pkesidknt, 
1^00. 


T, I    Mc-    I  Wool- 

^^;>-''  Kiuley     ley, 
^*'"-      Kep.       Pro. 


1,618 
l,428l 
l,85u' 
2,690 
1,301? 
2,575] 
2,512 
2,264 
1.929 


2,327 
1,873 
2,659 
3,538 
1,821 
3,609 
5.010 
4,151 
2,178 


Adair 

Adams , 

Allamakee 

Appanoose. 

Audubon... 

Benton 

Blackhawk 

Boone  

Bremer 

Buchanan 2,053'  2,958 

Buena  Vista..       9.36 i  2.632 

Butler 1,1671 

Calhoun 1,224 

Carroll 2,4,34| 

Cass 2.010 

Cedar 2,131; 

Cerro  Gordo...    1,320| 

Cherokee 1,253| 

Chickasaw....    2,063; 

Clarke 1.322, 

Clay 781 

Clayton 2,884| 

Clinton 4.758 

Crawford 2,578; 

Dallas 1,940, 

Davis 2,1.56; 

Decatur 2,058; 

Delaware i,570; 

Des  Moines....    3,909] 

Dickinson 445 

Dubuque 6.655 

Emmet 595 

Favette 2,708 

•Floyd    1,295 

Franklin 748 

Fremont 2,o99 

Greene l,360'i 

Grundy 1,203 

Guthrie 1,824' 

Hamilton 1.134 

Hancock...   .         827 

Hardin 1,268 

Harrison 2,837 

Henry 1,907 

Howard 1,420 

Hnmboldt 5951 

Ida I.304I 

Iowa 1,983 

Jackson. I  2,8.54t 

Jasper I  3,163| 

Jefferson j  1,612 

Johnson 1,182| 

Jones 2,0.52 

Keokuk 2.669 

Kossuth 1,777| 

Lee 5.182 

5.019 
1.172 
1.488 


Linn  

Louisa 

Lucas 

Lvon ;  1.289] 

Ufadison 1  1,907 


2,90; 

2.973 

2.224 

3,128 

2,740 

3,345 

2,432 

2,085 

1,800 

2,292 

3.366 

5,344 

2,668 

3,601 

1,656 

2,415 

2,805 

4,315 

1,352 

4, 7.52 

1.618 

3,984 

2,843 

2,537 

2,170 

2,777 

2.025 

2.806 

3,259 

2,186 

3.741 

3.303 

2,794 

1,944 

2,214 

1.599 

2,  .336 

2,964 

8,894 

2,482 

3,010 

3,021 

3., 339 

3  122 

4.486 

7,745 

2.185 

2.225 

1,666 

2,590 


Pkksident, 
1896. 

Deb8,'„    „„  I    Mc- 
Soc.    i'^i^"'  Kinlev 


43 


125; 


1,946 
1,701 
1,897! 
2.940 
1,417 1 
2.560! 
2, 167 1 
2,801' 
1,704^ 
2,233 
1,178 
1.372! 
1.280, 
2,417; 
2,240 
2, 1281 
1,408] 
1,464 
2.  084' 
1,517, 
9331 
2,910 
4,590] 
2.396 
2,316 
2.367; 
2.3621 
1,778 
3,741] 
5171 
6,570, 
559 
2,822 
1,461 
894 
2.8571 
1.629 
4'  1.206 
51  2,220' 
10|  1,300 
1:  1,007; 
8;  1,568 
37!  3.214; 
10    2! 0921 
3.  1,507] 
20       783 
4'  1,421' 
12    1.9,56 
1    3.019 
20  i  3.279 
9    1,772 
15,  3,170 
.     1  2.143 
111  2,891 
31  1,861 
19    5,1.53 
871  5,283 
111  1^334 
21i  1.621 
21,  1,464 
91  2.224 


2,127 

1,736 

2.471 

3,046 

1, 705 

3,604 

4,643 

3,741 

2,116 

2,865 

2,368 

2,670 

2,698 

2,066 

2,959 

2.717 

3,048 

2.343 

1,967 

1,646 

1,880 

3.302 

5.584 

2,189 

3,-326 

1, 6.52 

2,268 

2,799 

4.549 

1,131 

5,203 

1,429 

3,522 

2.749 

2,439 

1,948 

2,606 

1,894 

2.541 

3.074 

1,975 

3,575 

2.839 

2,774 

1.929 

2,010 

1,475 

2.391 

2,768 

3,713 

2,478 

2,910 

3,057 

3,166 

2,9.30 

i,847 

7,335 

2,035 

1,859 

1,068 

2,313 


CoruTiKs. 


Maha^ska 

Marion 

Marshall 

Mills 

Mitchell 

Monona 

Mon  roe 

Montgomery. . 

Muscatine 

O'Brien 

Osceola 

Page 

Palo  Alto 

Plymouth 

Pocahontas..., 

Polk 

Pottawat'  mie 

Poweshiek 

Ringgold 

Sac 

Scott  

Shelby 

Sioux 

Story 

Tama 

Taylor 

Union 

Van  Buren. . . 

Wapello 

Warren 

Washington  . 

Wayne 

Webster 

Winnebago.. . 
Winneshiek. . 
Woodbury . . . 

Worth 

Wright 


Peesipent, 
1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


3,596 
2,950 
2,329 
1.733 
981 
1,934 
1,705 
1,467 
3,021 
1,461 

799 
1,889 
1,477 
2,307 
1,287 
6.180 
5,373 
1,765 
1,311 
1,214 
5,157 
1,010 
1,809 
1,343 
2,736 
1,984 
2,218 
1,893 
3,902 
1.876 
2,234 
2,001 
2,266 

474 
1,835 
4,796 

475 
2,990 


Mc-    ,Wool- 
Kinley]    ley, 
liep.   I    Pro. 

"47480 

2,950: 

4,878 

2,212 

2,450] 

i:,16l| 

2,233 

2,927: 

3*05 

2,386 

1,106 

3,429; 

1,908 

2,712 

2,176 
12,628] 

6,525 

3,199 

2,319, 

2,786 

6,327 

2,182, 

3,025 

4,032 

3,290 

2,792 

2,462, 

2,547 1 

4,742 

2.966 

2,844 

2,294 

4,221 

2,052 

3,486 

7,045 

1,730 

2,990 


Debs, 
See. 
Dem. 


201 

153 

257 

67 

47 

79 

148 

83 

68 

45 

28 

313 

50 

85 

53 

460 

101 

88 

79 

124 

66 

32 

52 

222 

117 

92 

148 

65 

85 

157 

153 

132 

133 

41 

59 

357 

28 

93 


23 


Pkestdent, 
1896. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


3,974 
3,119 
2,626 
1,958 
1,031 
2.558 
2,086 
1,634 
2,863 
1,562 
767 
2,390 
1,547 
2,392 
1,377 
7.087 
5,468 
2.013 
1,651 
1,346 
4,032 
2,175 
1,898 
1,589 
2,596 
2,293 
2,425 
-  2,076 
142'  4,041 


V 
27 
3 
1 
4 

218 
4 

108 
7 
6 
8 

5 
1 

198 
25 
12 

7 
8 
540 
8 
7 
8 
7 
5 
8 


3 
3 

29 
5 
3 

26 
1 
7 


209466  307818    9,502, 
..     198,353      .. 
39.52'  58.04      1.79 
1,579 
530,008 


2,214 

2,292 
2,115 
2,557 

714 
2,033 
4,876 

584 
1,138 


Mc- 

Kiiiley 

Kep. 

T256 
2;  741 
4,541 
2,153 
2,498 
1.526 
1,836 
2,927 
3.627 
2,421 
1.094 
3,213 
1,596 
2,623 
1,866 

11.127 
5,810 
2,969 
2,209 
2,513 
6,449 
2, 019 
2,841 
3,630 
3,054 
2,468 
2,196 
2.478 
4,319 
2,826 
2,882 
2,101 
3,691 
1.912 
3:422 
6,204 
1,696 
2,992 


1,643  223741289293 
. .      65, 552 
0.31   42.82'  55.46 
8.513 
521,.547 


The  scattei-ing  vote  for  President  in  190O  was: 
U.  C,  707:  Peo. .  613;  Soc.  L.,  259. 

The  scattering  vote  in  1896  was:  Palmer,  Nat. 
Dem,.  4,516;  Levering.  Pro.,  3,192;  Beulley,  Nat. 
Pro. ,  352;  Matchett,  Soc.  L. ,  453. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1899  was:  White, 
Dem.  .183.326;  Shaw,  Rep  ,  2.39,543;  Atwood,  Pro., 
7,650;  Lloyd,  Pop.,  1,694;  scattering,  1,246.  Shaw's 
plurality,  66,217. 

VOTE  FOR  KEPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Dl'itricts. 

I.  Counties  of  Des  Moines,  Henry,  JefTerson,  Lee, 

Louisa.  Van  Buren.  and  Washington.  D.  J. 
O'Connell.  Dem.,  18.051;  Thomas  Hedge, 
Rep.,  21,419;  J.  T.  Hu.ssey,  Pro..  620;  K.  V. 
Stevens,  Soc.  Dem.,  218.  Hedge's  plurality, 
3,368. 

II.  Counties  of  Clinton,  Iowa,  Jackson,  .Tohnson, 

Muscatine,  and  Scott.  Henrj' Volmer.  Dem., 
21,737;  J.  N.  W.  Rumple,  Rep  .  23  202;  J.  E. 
Hart,  Pro.,  270;  C.  L.  Brecken,  Soc.  Dem..746; 
W.  A.Westphall,Soc.L.  ,85;  Rumple's  plu- 
rality, 1,465. 

III.  Counties  of  Blackhawk,  Bremer.  Buchanan, 

Butler,  Delaware,  Dubuque,  Franklin,  Har- 
din, and  Wright.  W.  N.  Birdsall,  Dem., 
18,856;  D.  B.  Henderson.  Rep.,  30.181;  R.  M. 
Howe,  Pro..  120;  E.  J.  Dean,  lud.,  20.  Hen- 
derson's plurality,  11,325. 

IV.  Counties  of  Allamakee,  Cerro  Gordo,  Chicka- 

saw, Clayton,  Fajette,  Floyd,  Howard, 
Mitchell,  Winneshiek,  and  Worth.  John 
Folev,  Dem.,  16,796;  G.  N.  Haugen,  Rep., 
27,659;  V.  B.  Pool.  Pro.,  699:  J.  E.  Anderson, 
U.  C,  281.    Haugen's  plurality,  10,863. 


Election  Returns. 


451 


\Qi^  kr-ComiinvM. 


V.  Counties  of  Beuton,   Cedar,   Grundy,  Jones, 

Liuu,  Marshall,  and  Tama.  Daniel  Kerr, 
Dem.,  18,266;  R.  G.  Cousins,  Kep.,  27,124; 
Geo.  Slade,  H.  D.,154;  scattering,ll.  Cousins' 
plurality,  8,858. 

VI.  Counties  of  Davis,  Jasper.  Keokuk,  Mahaska, 

Monroe,  Poweshiek,  and  Wapello.  A.  C. 
Steck,  Dem.,  19,812;  J.F.Lacey,  Rep., 22,956; 
Frank  L.Rice,  S.  D.,  154;  J.  R.  Norman,  Pop., 
75;  A.  B.  Bronson,  Ind. ,  34.  Lacey's  plu- 
ralitj',  3,144. 

VII.  Counties  of  Dallas,  Madison,  Marion,  Polk, 
Storv,  and  Warren.  G.  C.  Crozier,  Dem., 
16,365;  J.  A.T.  Hull,  Rep. ,  28,508;  D.  S.  Gross- 
man, Pro.,  1.204;  L.  B.  Patterson,  S.  D. ,  198. 
Hull's  plurality,  12,143. 

VIII.  Counties  of  Adams,  Appanoose,  Clarke, 
Decatur,  Fremont,  Lucas,  Page,  Ringgold, 
Taylor,  Union,  and  Wayne.  V.  R.  McGin- 
nis,  Dem. ,21,347;  W.  P.  Hepburn,  Rep., 26,798; 
A.  B.Wraj-,  Pro., 836.  Hepburn's  plurality, 
5,451. 

IX.  Counties  of  Adair,  Audubon,  Cass,  Guthrie, 

Harrison,  Mills,  Montgomery,  Pottawat- 
tamie, and  Shelby.  S.  B.  Wadsworth,  Dem., 
20,207;  W.  I.  Smith,  Rep.,  27,155;  B.  S.  Tay- 
lor, Pro.,  418.     Smith's  plurality,  6,948. 

X.  Counties  of  Boone,  Calhoun,  Carroll,Crawford, 

Emmet,  Greene,  Hamilton,  Hancock,  Hum- 
boldt, Kossuth,  Palo  Alto,  Pocahontas,  Web- 
ster, and  Winnebago.  R.  F.  Dale,  Dem. , 
20,648;  .LP.  Connor,  Rep.,  36  584;  P.G.Shaw, 
Pro.,  899.     Connor's  plurality,  15,936. 

XI.  Counties  of   Buena   Vista,   Cherokee,  Clay, 

Dickinson,  Ida,  Lyon,  Monona,  O'Brien, 
Osceola,  Plymouth,  Sac,  Sioux,  and  Wood- 
bury. W.  Mulvaney,  Dem.,  20,564;  Lot 
Thomas,  Rep.,  32,716;  H.  A.  Maulley,  Pro., 
1,110.     Thomas'  plurality,  12,152. 

IX.  (To  fill  vacancy.)  S.  B.  Wadsworth,  Dem., 
20,229;  W.  I.  Smith.  Rep,,  27,154;  B.  S.  Tay- 
lor, Ind.,  11.     Smith's  pluralitj%  6,925. 

X.  (To  fill  vacancy.)    R.  F.  Dale,  Dem.,  19,830; 

J.P.Connor,  Rep.,  35  009;  P.  G.  Shaw,  Ind. , 
10.    Connor's  plurality,  15,179. 

PRKSENT  STATE  GOVKKNMKNT. 

Governor,  Leslie  M.  Shaw;  Lieutenant-Gov- 
ernor, J.  C.  Milliman ;  Superintendent  of  Public 
Instruction,  R.  C.  Barrett;  Secretary  of  State, 
W.B.Martin;  Auditor,  F.  F.  Merriam ;  Treasurer, 
G.  S.  Gilbertson ;  Attorney-General,  C. W.  Mullan ; 
Adjutant-General, M.  H.Beyers— all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Josiah  Given, 
Rep.;  Judges,  Scott  M.  Ladd,  Rep.;  E.  McClaiu, 
Rep.  ;C.  M.  Waterman,  Rep.;  H.  E.  Deemer. 
Rep. ;  J.  C.  Sherwin,  Rep. ;  Clerk  of  the  Court,  C. 
T.  Jones,  Rep. 

STATE  I,EGISLATURE.  1901 

Senate.    JToime.  Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 34  81  115 

Democrats 16  19  35 

Republican  majority .    18  62  80 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

Bern  Rep.  Or.  Bro.  Plu. 

1872.  Pres 71,134  131,173  *60,039  R 

1876.  Pres 112,121  171,332  9,400  ....  49,721  R 

1880.  Pres 105,845  183,904  32,327  ....  78,059  R 

1884.  Pres tl77,316  197,089  ....  1,472  19,773  R 

1888.  Pres 179,887  211,598  9,105  3,550  31,711  R 

Fop. 

1892,  Pres 196.367  219,795  20,595  6,402  23,428  R 

1895.GOV 149,433  208,689  32,118  11,052  59,256  R 

B.  ct  Pop.  N.  I). 

1896  Sec.State.224,812  288,715  ....  3,533  63,903  R 
1896.  Pres 223,741  289,293  4,516  3,192  65,552  R 

1897  Gov 194,514  224,501  4.268  8,357  29,987  R 

Dem.  Pop. 

1898.  Sec. State  173,000    236,524     3,472    7,559    63,524  R 

1899.Gov 183,326    239,543     1,694    7,650    56,217  R 

Sor.  D. 
1900,  Pres 209,466    307,818    1,643    9,502    98,353  R 

*  Maj o rity.  t  Democratic  and  G'  back  Fusion  vote. 


KANSAS. 


CODNTIES. 

(106.) 


Allen 

Anderson 

AtchLson 

Barber 

Barton 

Bourbon  

Brown 

Butler 

Chase 

Chautauqua. . . 

Cherokee 

Cheyenne 

Clark 

Clay 

Cloud 

Coffee 

Comanche 

Cowley 

Crawford 

Decatur 

Dickinson 

Doniphan 

Douglas 

Edwards 

Elk 

Ellis 

Ellsworth  .  . . . 

Finney 

Ford 

Franklin 

Garfield 

Geary 

Gove 

Graham 

Grant 

Gray 

Greeley 

Greenwood.  . . 

Hamilton 

Harper 

Harvey 

Haskell 

Hodgeman 

Jackson 

Jefferson 

Jewell 

Johnson 

Kearney 

Kingman 

Kiowa 

Labette 

Lane 

Leavenworth . 

Lincoln 

Linn 

Logan 

Lyon 

Marion 

Marshall 

McPherson 

Meade 

Miami 

Mitchell 

Montgomery  . 

Morris 

Morton 

Nemaha 

Neosho 

i^ 6SS  ••••••  ..... 

Norton 

Osage  

Osborne , 

Ottawa 

Pawnee 

Phillips 

Pottawatomie . 
Pratt 


President, 
190U. 


Brvan,  ..^^'r- 
Rep. 


2,073 
1,757 
2,682 

783 
1,772 
2,799 
2,307 
2,752 

956 
1,280 
5,302 

286 

199 
1,826 
2,045 
2,066 

194 
3,436 
4,824 
1.158 
2,352 
1,244 
2,333 

502 
1,311 
1,228 
1,006 

336 

610 
2,605 

l'609 

253 

694 
53 

145 

36 

1,917 

194 

1,261 

1,658 

44 

245 
1,745 
1,912 
2,192 
2,171 

137 
1,183 

293 
3425 

172 
4,109 
1,250 
1,057 

176 
2,865 
1,729 
2,669 
2,121 

209 
2,401 
1,70-2 
3,213 
1,326 
34 
1,348 
2,279 

583 
1,212 
2,901 
1,239 
1,367 

727 
1,511 
1,929 

816 


2,680 
1,846 
3,390 

862 
1,564 
3,024 
3,137 
2,947 
1,084 
1,618 
4,478 

348 

201 
2,001 
2,315 
2,159 

249 
3,679 
4,722 

848 
2,771 
2,464 
3,453 

523 
1,632 

627 
1,333 

525 

653 
2,842 

l',240 

368 

581 
58 

188 

118 
2,204 

182 

1,190 

2,266 

79 

323 
2,291 
2,374 
2,448 
2.393 

164 
1,286 

322 
3,319 

239 
4,16: 
2,279 
2,279 

319 
3,083 
2,623 
3,413 
2,640 

238 
2,663 
1,764 
3,433 
1,650 
51 
2,761 
2,424 

511 
1,329 
3,128 
1,555 
1,509 

684 
1.691 
2,556 

821 


49 

52 

24 

25 

21 

30 

53 

94 

21 

11 

55 

5 

8 

56 

59 

48 

8 

138 

48 

12 

47 

12 

96 

14 

7 

9 

12 

7 

24 

82 

"ll 

3 

12 

1 

2 

2 

11 

17 

66 
58 

"  6 
39 
44 
67 
28 
3 
40 
10 
43 
12 
49 
27 
27 
9 
113 
38 
47 
70 

"  9 

54 

30 

9 

"■49 
23 
32 
29 
68 
62 
35 
7 
26 
39 
SO 


President, 
1S90. 


Bivaii, 
Dem 

1,660 

1,892 

2,965 

735 

1,616 

3,067 

2,618 

2,926 

981 

1,298 

5,108 

322 

192 

1,933 

2,129 

2,194 

170 

3,410 

4,765 

1,032 

2,392 

1,332 

2,574 

479 

1,470 

1,050 

994 

365 

643 

3,152 

l',i74 

2o4 

648 
60 

133 

76 

2,062 

216 

1,335 

1,681 

54 

224 
1,955 
2,276 
2,342 
2,462 

172 
1,393 

246 
3,669 

191 
4,665 
1,382 
2,425 

175 
3,276 
1,699 
2,776 
2,324 

493 
2,812 
1,889 
3,120 
1,456 
36 
2,478 
2,601 

527 
1,260 
3,482 
1,408 
1,486 

635 
1,506 
2,280 

820 


Mc- 

Kiuley 

Rep. 

1,833 
1,780 
3,326 

697 
1,216 
2,900 
2,879 
2,414 

812 
1,369 
3,605 

327 

182 
1,655 
1.718 
2,000 

142 
2,871 
3,868 

694 
2,291 
2,549 
3,582 

322 
1,339 

460 
1,084 

505 

655 
2,609 

1*051 

279 

343 

51 

153 

121 

1.835 

185 

812 

2,082 

81 

262 

2,158 

2,322 

1,902 

2,313 

172 

988 

250 

3,206 

241 

4,004 

787 

2,153 

274 

2,860 

2,285 

3,052 

2,269 

203 

2,541 

1,428 

2,714 

1,484 

52 

2,568 

2,177 

354 

941 

2,903 

1.325 

1,256 

499 

1.374 

2.308 

621 


452 


Election  Meturns. 


KANSAS—  Continued. 


President, 
1900. 


Counties. 


Kawiius 

Keuo 

Republic 

Rice 

Riley 

Rooks  

Rush 

Russell 

Saline 

Scott  

Sedgwick 

Seward 

Shawnee...  . 

Sheridau 

Sherman 

Smith 

Stattbrd 

Stanton  

Stevens 

Sumner 

Thomas 

Trego 

Wabaunsee.  . 

Wallace 

Washington  . 

Wichita 

W^ilson 

Woodson 

Wyandotte . . 

Total 

Pluralitj' 

Per  cent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote 


Bryan, 

Deiii. 


668 

2,857 

1,925 

1,527 

1,279 

925 

717 

810 

2,199 

159 

5,144 

77 

4,875 

499 

418 

1,978 

1,139 

36 

89 

2,982 

551 

361 

1,263 

102 

2  252 

128 

1,761 

1,115 

7.304 


162601 
45.'98 


Mc- 

KiiiWv 

Kep  ■ 


577 
3,769 
2,499 
2,013 
2.119 

927 

681 
1,233 
2,245 

128 
5,363 

122 
7,667 

445 

380 

1.770 

1,055 

50 

66 

3,184 

404 

360 
1,793 

212 
2,960 

201 
2,193 
1.418 
8,133 


185955 

23,354 

52.58 

1, 605 

353. 766 


Wool- 
ley, 
l*ro. 


Fk ESI  DENT, 

1896. 


KANSAS— Continued. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


V 

76 
53 
130 
30 
29 

6 
15 
39 

155! 

3| 

127 

10 

5 
65 
54 

1 

1 
106 

4 
21 
28 

6 
47 

'"l7 
16 

77 


3,605 
i.'02 


609 

3,053 

1,913 

1,731 

1,443 

971 

645 

823 

2,334 

161 

5,434 

78 

5,536 

384 

437 

2,017 

1,282 

57 

101 

3,049 

488 

340 

1,445 

124 

2,391 

191 

1,9591 

1,189 

6,882 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Kep.' 

439 

3,373 

2,033 

1,729 

1,890 

817 

515 

902 

1,706 

91 

4,122 

100 

6,978 

283 

291 

1,385 

710 

55 

48 

2,515 

304 

256 

1,586 

181 

2,514 

214 

1,852 

1,288 

6,852 


171810 1159541 
12,2691     .. 
51.051  47.16 
4,992 
336,134 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was: 
For  Debs,  Soc.  Dem.  ;Malloney,  Soc.  L.,  and  Ellis, 
U.  Ref. 

For  President  in  1896,  the  Middle-of-the-Road 
Populists  cast  1,232  votes.  The  Democratic  and 
People's  tickets  had  the  same  electors.  The  scat- 
tering vote  was:  Palmer,  N.  D. ,  1,209 ;  Levering, 
Pro.,  1.921;  Bentley,  Nat.,  630. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  John  W. 
Breideuthal,  Fns.,  164,794;  W.  Ji  Stanley,  Rep. , 
181,893;  Frank  Hollinger,  Pro..  2,662;  G.  C.  Clem- 
ens, Soc.  Dem. ,  1,258. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVKS  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

At  Larpe—J.  J).  Botkin,  Fus.,  160,950;  Charles  F- 
Scott,  Rep.,  180,162;  B.  C.  Hovt,  Pro.,  2,396;  F.  E- 
Miller,  Soc.  Dem.,  1,124.    Scott's  plurality.  19,212. 

Districts. 

I.  Counties  of  Atchison,  Brown,  Doniphan,  Jack- 

son, Jefferson,  Leavenworth,  Nemaha,  and 
Shawnee.  G.  W.  Glick.  Fus. ,  19,915;  Charles 
Curtis,  Rep. ,  28,733.    Curtis'  majority,  8,818. 

II.  Counties  of  Allen,  Anderson,  Bourbon,  Doug- 

las, Franklin,  Johnson,  Linn,  Miami,  and 
Wyandotte.  M.  S.  Peters,  Fus., 25,623;  J.  D. 
Bowersock,  Rep.,  28,083.  Bowersock's  ma- 
jority, 2,460. 

III.  Counties  of  Chautauqua,  Cherokee,  Cowley, 

Crawford,  Elk,  Labette,  Montgomery, 
Neosho,  and  Wilson.  S.  M.  Jackson,  Fus., 
26,760;  Geo.  W.  Wheatly,  Hep.,  26,492.  Jack- 
son's majoritj-,  278. 

IV.  Counties  of  Butler,  Cha,se,  Coffey.  Greenwood, 

Lyon,  Marion,  Morris,  Osage,  Pottawatomie, 
Wabaunsee,  and  Wood.son.  Thomas  11. 
Gresham,  Fus.,  20,670;  J.  'M.  Miller,  Rep., 
24,106.    Miller's  majority,  3,436. 

V.  Counties    of   Clay,   Cloud,  Geary,   Dickinson, 

Marshall,  Ottawa,  Republic,  Riley,  Saline, 
and  Wa.shington.  W.  D.  Vincent.  Fus.  ,19,211; 
W.  A.  Calderhead,  Rep.,  22,436.  Calder- 
head'  s  majority,  3,225. 


VI.  TuUy  Scott,  Dem. ,  5,430;  W.  A.  Reeder,  Rep., 

19,660;  John  D.  Dykes,  Peo.,  15,083.    Reeder' s 
plurality,  4,577. 

VII.  Claud  Duval,  Fus.,  29,960;  Chester  I.  Long, 
Rep.,  31,479.     Long' s  majoritj',  1,519. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  W.  E.  Stanley;  Lieutenant-Governor, 
H.  E.  Richter;  Secretary  of  State,  G.  A.  Clark; 
Tieasurer,Frank  E.Grimes;  Auditor,Geo.  E.  Cole; 
Attorney-General,  A.  A.  Godard;  Superintendent 
of  Education,  Frank  Nelson;  Commissioner  of 
Agriculture.  F.  D.  Coburn;  Adjutant-General,  S. 
M.  Fox;  Superintendent  of  Insurance,  W.  V 
Church— all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Frank  Doster. 
Pop.;  Associate  Justices,  Wm.  R.  Smith,  Rep., and 
W.  A.  Johnston, Rep. ;  Clerk, D.  A.  Valentine, Rep. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

Senate.  House.  Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 31  81                 112 

Fusion 2  12                    14 

People 7  30                  37 

Silver  Republicans 2                    2 

VOTE   OF  THE   STATE   SINCE    1872. 

Dem.     llep.     Gr.  Pro.  Phi. 

18-2.  President...  32,970   66,805    *33,835  R 

1874.  Governor...  35,:i01    48,594    *13,29;}  K 

1876.  President...  37,002   78,322   7,770  ....  40,120  R 

1878.  Governor...  37,208    74,020   27.057    36,812  K 

18S0.  President...  69,789   121,620   19,710  ....  61,7;n  H 

1882.  Governor...  83,237    76,15S   20,989  ....  8,079  1) 

18S4.  President...  90,132   154,406   16,341  4,954  64,274  K 

1SS6.  Governor... 116,697   149,615    8.094  33,918  U 

U.  L. 

1888.  President...  102,745   182,904   37,788  6,779  80,159  R 

F.  A. 

1890.  Governor...  71,357   115,025  106,972  1,230  8,053  K 

Pop. 

1892.  President 157,237  163,111  4,5:'.9  5,874  P 

1894.  Governor...  26,709   148,697  118,329  5,496  30,368  U 

Fr.  Sil. 

1895.  Ch.  Justice 124,272      42,888         ....      81,411  H 

Dem. -Pop.  N.  D. 

1896.  President... in, 810      159,541         1,209       1,921      12,269DP 

Soc.L. 

1898.  Governor... 134.158      149.292  C4-.'  1,092  15.134  R 

1900.  Governor...  164, 794      181,893       Soc.D.  2,662  17,099  R 

1900.  President. ..162,601      185,955         l,2.=i8  3,605  23,354  R 

*  Majority. 

KENTUCKY. 


President, 

1896. 


Counties. 
(119.) 


Adair 
Allen. 
Anderson.  — 

Ballard 

Barren 

Bath 

Bell 

Boone 

Bourbon  

Boyd 

Boyle 

Bracken 

Breathitt 

Breckinridge. 

Bullitt 

Butler 

Caldwell 

Calloway 

Campbell 

Carlisle 

Carroll 

Carter 

Casey  

Christian 

("lark 


1,452 
1,494 
1,485 
1,877 
3.170 
i;836 
748 
2,302 
2,411 
1,514 
1,577 
1,869 
1,573 
2,231 
1,442 
1,1.31 
1.475 
2,876 
5.141 
1,587 
1,808 
1,720 
1,302 
3,264 
2  302 


1,713 
1,725^ 

1.148 

670 
2.234 
1.654 
2,142' 

759; 
2,217 
1,995 
1,6461 
1,:^18! 

850 ; 
2,5341 

772' 
2,333i 
1,622| 

844, 
5,567 

533 

749 
2,452| 
1,786 1 
4,473 
1,900' 


18 
22 
15 

12 1 
40  i 

15 
18' 

^^\ 

29 

18' 
411 
21 
9 
26 
11 
31 
15 
20 
68 
37' 
26 
16 
15 
28 
22 


5 

26! 

17 

38 

11' 

1 

1 

94 

5 

8 

6 

■46 

3 

16 

50 

44 

6 

II 

1] 

7I 

5 

19 

5 


1,345 
1,460 
1,286 
1,670 
3,006 
1,791 
615 
2,317 
2,210 
1,241 
1,266 
1,762 
1,204 
2,202 
1.168 
1,139 
1530 
2, .572 
4,304 
1624 
1,778 
1,665 
1061 
3,145 
2,055 


1,612 
1,595 
1,151 

495 
2.092 
1,579 
1,900 

781 
2,578 
2,087 
1.687 
1,226 

776 
2,276 

799 
1,907 
1544 

561 
5,821 

390 

685 
2,440 
1,643 
4,525 
2,032 


Election  Returns. 


453 


KENTUCKY— Cow«iwzt€c?. 


Counties. 


Clay 

Clinton 

Crittenden.  . . 
Cumberland.. 

Daviess 

Edmonson. .. 

Elliott 

Estill 

Fayette 

Fleming 

Floyd.  

Franklin 

Fulton 

Gallatin 

Garrard 

Grant .-. 

Graves 

Grayson 

Green 

Greenup 

Hancock 

Hardin  

Harlan 

Harrison 

Ha.rt 

Henderson .  . 

Henrj' 

Hickman 

Hopkins 

Jackson 

Jefferson 

Jessamine 

Johnson 

Kenton 

Knott 

Knox 

Larue 

Laurel 

Lawrence.  . . . 

Lee 

Leslie 

Letcher 

Lewis 

Lincoln 

Livingston... 

Logan 

Lyon 

Madison 

Magoffin 

Marion 

Marshall 

Martin 

Mason 

McCracken. . . 

McLean 

Meade 

Menifee 

Mercer 

Metcalfe 

Monroe 

Montgomery. 

Morgan 

Muhlenberg  . 

Nelson 

Nicholas 

Ohio 

Oldham 

Owen 

Owsley , 

Pendleton  . .  . 

Perry 

Pike 

Powell 

Pula.ski 

Robertson  . .  . , 

Rockcastle 

Rowan 

Russell 

Scott 


President, 
1900. 


Mc- 

Wool- 

Barker 

Bryan, 

Mc- 

DeiU 

Kiiiley 

ley, 

M.K. 

Kinley 

Kep. 

Pro. 

Pop. 

Kep. 

681 

1,948 

9 

8 

707 

1,725 

414 

1,107 

4 

5 

360 

1,004 

1,517 

1,865 

23 

26 

1,576 

1,574 

660 

1,241 

14 

5 

621 

1.154 

4.910 

3,738 

150 

69 

4.952 

3,105 

914 

1,156 

6 

8 

863 

952 

1,367 

624 

2 

2 

1,294 

577 

1,000 

1,329 

17 

31 

929 

1,153 

4,293 

5,302 

67 

11 

3  938 

5,148 

•2,180 

2,109 

40 

1 

2,013 

1,935 

1,615 

1,197 

9 

2 

1410 

1,057 

2,946 

1,863 

17 

12 

2,465 

2.175 

1,487 

581 

22 

3 

1,414 

603 

1,018 

404 

7 

933 

396 

1,312 

1,592 

34 

4 

1.171 

1,595 

2,039 

1,465 

22 

2 

1,852 

1,417 

4,759 

2,073 

40 

82 

4,699 

1,628 

1,938 

2,213 

9 

89 

2,002 

1874 

1,243 

1,399 

10 

9 

1142 

1,389 

1,430 

1,982 

27 

10 

1,369 

1,802 

989 

1,113 

20 

16 

1.080 

1,026 

3,059 

2,053 

42 

46 

2,848 

1,885 

280 

1,-577 

3 

2 

216 

1,189 

2,801 

1,843 

26 

2 

2  690 

1,705 

1,937 

2.140 

16 

7 

1,951 

1,999 

3,937 

2,865 

66 

16 

4  000 

2,750 

2,366 

1,609 

26 

13 

2,115 

1,711 

1,876 

862 

28 

16 

1,928 

727 

3.321 

3,024 

82 

75 

3,470 

2,490 

258 

1,770 

2 

4 

189 

1,517 

21,107 

24,906 

169 

45 

16,707 

29,107 

1,565 

1,-326 

80 

4 

1,428 

1343 

1,025 

1.897 

0 

14 

975 

1,794 

7,263 

5,650 

83 

5 

7,008 

6.165 

1,015 

429 

1 

2 

795 

404 

967 

2,606 

5 

8 

833 

2,237 

1,420 

1,036 

8 

6 

1,324 

955 

1,198 

2,241 

17 

13 

969 

1921 

1,946 

2,052 

11 

3 

1,820 

1966 

637 

857 

12 

1 

587 

881 

110 

1,186 

2 

1 

81 

913 

501 

1,065 

3 

20 

388 

813 

1,482 

2,311 

37 

4 

1,433 

2,348 

1,«71 

1,925 

16 

1.628 

1833 

1,515 

906 

10 

91 

1346 

872 

3,392 

2,624 

28 

31 

3  266 

2  484 

1,005 

789 

13 

9 

969 

763 

3,046 

3,084 

54 

1 

2,756 

3100 

955 

1,321 

o 

6 

833 

1148 

2,070 

1,491 

13 

114 

1,873 

1,575 

1,594 

997 

29 

3 

1,926 

568 

246 

812 

4 

7 

227 

730 

2,952 

2,455 

30 

4 

2  698 

2.575 

3,020 

2,506 

56 

34 

2,955 

2  284 

1,463 

1,344 

28 

16 

1,389 

935 

1,470 

919 

7 

4 

1,519 

781 

845 

470 

3 

24 

636 

359 

1,784 

1,775 

43 

8 

1,745 

1,765 

1.050 

1,162 

7 

19 

908 

1.153 

867 

1,724 

9 

1 

794 

1,613 

1,589 

1,533 

15 

4 

1.609 

1.484 

1,732 

1,093 

9 

20 

1,642 

910 

1,8.57 

2,493 

28 

8 

1,700 

2  217 

2,4:?8 

1,407 

1 

2  223 

1446 

1,879 

1,262 

127 

55 

1,878 

1159 

2,891 

3,251 

45 

3 

2.679 

2  653 

1,062 

667 

18 

10 

946 

691 

3,380 

1.124 

33 

3 

3  373 

1,086 

255 

1,115 

3 

9 

197 

983 

1,862 

1,.580 

34 

,  . 

1.939 

1,585 

467 

1,019 

4 

6 

340 

824 

1,979 

2,290 

21 

4 

1,900 

2141 

788 

696 

8 

18 

688 

625 

2,178 

4,084 

31 

2  099 

3,668 

718 

494 

9 

3 

666 

449 

1,010 

1,6.37 

8 

2 

846 

1480 

790 

905 

7 

1 

650 

767 

780 

1.206 

7 

5 

612  1038! 

2,539 

2,107 

35 

1 

2,237, 

2,111 ! 

President, 
1896. 


KENTUCKY— C'0Hii?i«.erf. 


Counties. 


Shelby 

Simpson 

Spencer 

Taylor 

Todd 

Trigg 

Trimble 

Union 

Warren 

Washington  . 

Wayne 

Webster 

Whitley 

Wolfe 

Woodford . .  . 

Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote 


President, 
IHOO. 


Bryan, 
Uem. 


2,794 
1,571 
1,174 
1,286 
1,868 
1,533 
1,4.37 
3,104 
3,455 
1,669 
1,373 
2,481 
989 
959 
1,712 


235103 
7,975 
50.25 


Mo- 

Kiuley 
Hep. 

T975 

866 

582 

1,131 

1,825 

1,455 

437 

1,437 

2,928 

1,600 

1,574 

1,894 

3  634 

712 

1,617 


227128 


Wool- [Barker 


ley, 
Pro. 


34 

4 

21 

17 

12 

14 

29 

41 

17 

6 

37 

27 

6 

24 


48.43 
1,016 

468,888 


3,780 
6.'82 


M.R. 
Pop. 

"21 

2 
27 
16 

74 
2 

30 

26 

12 

6 

39 
5 
6 
3 


1,861 
6.40 


Presipent, 
1896. 


Bryan, 
iJem. 

"2^24 

1,531 

969 

1,166 

1,707 

1,633 

1,267 

3,183 

3,716 

1,536 

1190 

2,471 

862 

981 

1,546 


217890 
48^87 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Kep^ 

1^029 

888 

596 

1,050 

1,793 

1,295 

418 

1.249 

2.866 

1,573 

1,413 

1,484 

3,130 

583 

1,665 


218171 

281 

48.92 


9,895 
445,775 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was: 
Debs,  SocDem.,  646;  Malloney,  Soc.  L.,390. 

The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was: 
Palmer,  Nat.  Dem,,  5,114;  Levering,  Pro.,  4,781. 
W.  B.  Smith,  Democratic  Elector,  was  elected. 

In  the  vote  for  Governor  in  1899  the  returns 
showed  Taylor  elected.  After  taking  his  seat, 
and  Goebel,  Democratic  candidate,  having  been 
assassinated,  the  Legislature  unseated  Taylor  and 
seated  Beckham,  Democratic  candidate  for  Lieu- 
tenant-Governor. 

VOTE  FOU  STATE  OFFICERS,  1900. 

For  Governor,  J.  C.  W.  Beckham,  Dem.,  230,273; 
John  W.  Yerkes,  Rep.,  226,755.  Beckham's  ma- 
jority, 3,518. 

VOTE  FOB  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 
Blntricta. 

I.  Counties  of  Ballard,  Caldwell,  Calloway,  Car- 
lisle, Crittenden,  Fulton,  Graves,  Hickman, 
Livingston,  Lyon,  Marshall,  McCracken, 
and  Trigg.  Charles  K.Wheeler,  Dem.,  25.334; 
Benj.  Keys,  Rep. ,  16,809;  J.  Pile,  Ind.,'25L 
Wheeler' s  plurality,  8, 525. 

IL  Counties  of  Christian,  Daviess,  Hancock,  Hen- 
derson, Hopkins,  McLean,  Union,  and  Web- 
ster. H.D.Allen,  Dem.  ,23,410;  Wm.  Lynch, 
Rep.,  19,788;  John  Holmes, Peo. ,  203.  Allen's 
--  plurality,  3,622. 

III.  Counties  of  Allen,  Barren,  Butler,  Edmon- 
son, Logan,  Metcalfe,  Monroe,  Muhlenberg, 
Simpson,  Todd, and  Warren.  John  S.Rhea, 
Dem.,  19,500;  IMcKenzie  Moss,  Rep.,  19,344; 
J.  Glenn,  Ind.,  148.     Rhea's  plurality,  158. 

IV.  Counties   of   Breckinridge,  Bullitt,  Grayson, 

Greene,  Hardin,  Hart,  Larue, Marion, Meade, 
Nelson,  Ohio,  Taylor,  and  Washington.  D. 
H.  Smith,  Dem.,  24.920;  R.  M.  Jolly,  Rep.. 
21,944.    Smith's  majority,  2,976. 

V.  Countyof  Jefferson.  J.  R.  Gregory,  Dem..  21,374; 

H.  S.  Irwin,  Rep.,  25,085.  Irwin's  majority, 
3,71L 

VI.  Counties  of  Boone,  Campbell,  Carroll,  Galla- 

tin, Grant,  Kenton,  Pendleton,  and  Trimble. 
D.  L.  Gooch,  Dem.,  22,572;  W.  McD.  Shaw, 
Rep.,  16,857;  S.  E.  Leeds,  Ind.,  397.  Gooch's 
plurality,  5,715. 

VII.  Counties  of  Bourbon,  Fayette,  Franklin, 
Henry,  Oldham,  Owen,  Scott,  and  Wood- 
ford. South  Trimble,  Dem.,  16,325;  R.  P. 
StoU,  Rep.,  10,810.   Trimble's  majority,  5  515. 

VIII.  Counties  of  Anderson,  Boyle,  Garrard,  Jes- 
samine, Lincoln,  Madison,  Mercer,  Rockcas- 
tle, Shelby,  and  Spencer.  G.G.  Gilbert,Dem., 
17,646;  J.  M.Williams,  Rep.,  16,602; Court- 
ney, Ind. ,  243.     Gilbert's  plurality',  1,044. 


454 


Election  Returns. 


KENTUCKY— Cb/<<i?JMed. 


IX.  Counties  of    Bracken,    Bath,    Boyd,  Carter, 

Fleming,  Greeuuy,  llarrisou,  Lewis,  Law- 
rence.  Mason,  Kicholas,  Robertson,  and 
Rowan.  J.  N.  Kehoe,  Dem. ,  23,197;  S.  J. 
Pngh,  Rep., 22. 961.    Kehoe's  majority,  236. 

X.  Counties   of    Breathitt,  Clark,  Elliott.    Estill, 

Floyd,  John.son,  Knott,  Lee,  Martin,  Magof- 
fin, .Montgomery,  Morgan,  Menifee,  Pike, 
Powell,  and  Wolfe.  J.  B.  White,  Dem. , 
19,443;  N.  T.  Hopkins,  Rep.,  18,070.  White's 
majority,  1,373. 

XI.  Counties  of  Adair,  Bell,  Casey,  Clay, Clinton, 

Harlan,  Knox,  Letcher,  Leslie,  Laurel,  ^Met- 
calfe, Owsley,  Perry,  PuUvski,  Russell,  Wayne, 
and  Whitlev.  Ben.  V.  Smith.  Dem.,  15,281; 
Vincent  Bireing,  Rep.,  34,406.  Boreing's 
majority,  19,125. 

PRK.SKNT  sr.^TE     GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  J.  W.  C.  Beckham;  (Secretarv  of 
State,  C.  B.  Hill;  Trea.surer,  S.  W,  Hager; 
Auditor,  G.  G.  Coulter;  Adjutant-General,  D.  B. 
Murray:  Attorney-General,  R.  J.  Breckinridge; 
Superintendent  of  Education.  H.  V.  McChesnej'; 
Commissioner  of  Agricultui'e.  I.  B.  KoU ;  Com- 
missioner of  Insurance,  J.  B.  Cheuault— all  Dem. 

JUDICI.'^KY. 

Court  of  Appeals:  Chief  .Tustice,  B.  L.  D.  GulTy, 
Rep.;  Justices,  J.  D.  White.  Dem. ;  George  Du 
Relle,  Rep. ;  A.  Kollins  Burnam,  Rep. ;  T.  H. 
Paynter,  Dem. ;  .7.  P.  Hobson,  Dem.;  Ed.  C. 
O'Rear,  Rep. ;  Clerk,  Samuel  J.  Shackelford,  Dem. 

STATE  LEGISL.^TL'KE,  1901. 

Senate.    Jfonse.  Joint  Ballot. 

Democrats 26  59  85 

Republicans    12  41  53 


Democratic  majority    14  18 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

De-ni.      Rep.       Gh\  I*ro. 

1872.  Pres  . .  100,212    88,816      

1876.  Pres  ..  159,690    97,156    1,944  

1880.  Pres  . .  147,999  104,550  11,498 

1884.  Pres..  152,961  118,763    1,693  ...    8,139 

JaiI). 

1888.  Pres  , .  183,800  155,134       622  ....  5,225 

Pnp. 

1892.  Pres..  175.461  135,441  23,500  ....  6,442 

1895.  Gov...  163,524  172,436  16,911  ....  4,186 

JS\  D. 

1896.  Pres..  217,890  218,171  ....  5,114  4,781 

J.  I). 

1899.  Gov.t.  191,331  193.714  3,03812,140  2,346 

1900.  Gov.. .  230,273  226,755   

Pop. 
1900.  Pres..  235,103  227,128  1,861  ....3,780  7,975  D 

♦Majority.     fOn  J.in.  31, 1900,  Win.  Goebel  (Dem.)  w.hs  .sworn 
in  &a  Governor,  liaviug  beeu  declared  elected  by  the  Legisl.iture. 

LOUISIANA. 


32 

PlH. 

•11,396  D 
62,634  D 
48,449  D 
34,198  D 

28,666  D 

40,020  D 
8,912  R 

281  R 

2,383  R 
*3,518  D 


Parishes. 

(59.) 


Acadia 

Ascen.sion 

Assumption 

Avoyelles 

Baton  Rouge,  East, 
Baton  Rouge,West 

Bienville 

Bo.ssier 

Caddo 

Calcasieu 

Caldwell 

(Damerou 

Carroll,  East 

Carroll,  West 

Catahoula. 

Claiborne    

CoiiCordia 

DeSoto 


1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


577 
824 
584 
951 
837 
185 
889 
63a 

i.s.-^ 

l,ij59 

28;^ 

185 
176 
173 
526 
885 
362 
923 


DKNT,. 

Pb 

ESIDK.NT, 

0. 

1896. 

Mc- 
Kjulev 

Brvaii. 
Dem. 

Mc 

Kiiiley 

P.hI- 

iiier, 

Uep. 

Kep. 

N.D. 

247 

1.082 

234 

11 

638 

737 

722 

43 

507 

844 

1,070 

40 

167 

1,657 

214 

12 

149 

1,412 

595 

58 

39 

237 

279 

65 

1,491 

51 

11 

6 

1,146 

22 

10 

56 

1,812 

285 

68 

639 

2,658 

891 

30 

68 

610 

26 

3 

72 

2,54 

37 

6 

8 

235 

185 

24 

2 

537 

1 

144 

811 

74 

3 

34 

1,757 

53 

24 

17 

1,085 

80 

7 

17 

1,940 

153 

26 

LOUISIANA— Co»</«;iC(Z. 


Prksidknt, 
1900. 


rARISHBS. 


Feliciana,  Ea.st.. 
Feliciana,  West. 

Fraitkliu 

Grant 

Iberia. 

Iberville 

.Jackson 

.TeHerson 

Lafaj^etle 

Lafourche 

Lincoln 

Livingston 

Madison , 

Morehouse  

Natchitoches 

Orleans 

Ouachita 

Plaquemines 

Poiute  Coupee . . 

Rapides 

Red  River 

Richland 

Sabine  

St.  Bernard 

St.  Charles 

St.  Helena 

St.  James 

St. John  Baptist.. 

St.  Landry 

St.  Martin 

St.  Mary 

St.  Tammauy 

Tangipahoa 

Tensas 

Terrebonne 

Union 

Vermilion 

Vernon 

Washington 

Webster 

Winn 


Brvan, 

Deiii. 


554 
320 
362 
350 

1,030 
674 
333 

1,282 
696 

1,230 
517 
399 
153 
461 
845 
18,168 
663 
567 
586 

1,420 
462 
304 
543 
398 
435 

395 
331 
1,297 
538 
818 
515 
938 
212 
740 
750 
625! 
522 
449 
604 
293 


Prksii>knt, 

1896. 


Mo- 

Kinley 

Uep . 

"20 

19 

30 

156 

668 

371 

82 

59 

338 

828 

61 

15 

5 

8 

113 

4,546 

46 

115 

22 

819 

6 

13 

62 

46 

4 

418 
■  90 
229 
113 
606 
159 
229 
5 
490 
105 
371 
261 
54 

234 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


1,548 
919 

871 
780 
939 
358 
705 

1,383 
825 

1,129 

1.241 
693 

1,248 
853 

1, 056 
17,487 

2,712 

1,502 
773 

2,600 
832 
706 

1,469 
569 
125 
522 
210 
180 

1,786 
679 
591 
636 

1,429 

1,1U8 
597 

1.586 
702 
697 

1,168 
774 
682 


Mc- 

Kiiiley 

liep. 


Total 53,67114,233  77,l/o 

Majority 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote 


39, 438 
79.03 


20.  g; 


55.138 
76.37 


15 
44 

28 

1231 

391 1 

6001 

18 

3521 

167 

386 

40 

72 

96 

46 

23 

8,295 

93: 

540 

410 

142 

26 

61 

36 

66 

282 

59 

1,417 

539 

242 

76 

580 

317 

895' 

236 

348 1 

86 

196 

35 

48 

97 

42 


Pal- 
mer, 
N.D. 

9 

19 

19 

13 

11 

18 
•) 

y 
18 
12 
25 

3 
12 

7 

9 
789 
11 
11 
24 
37 

5 
11 

6 
11 

8 
43 
21 
24 

7 

29 
93 
32 

5 
16 
25 

9 

5 
12 

5 
26 

6 


22,037    1,834 


69.904 


21.80 
10i,'046 


L81 


VOTE  FOR  ST.4TE  OFFICERS,  1900. 

The  vote  for  Governor  was:  William  W.  Heard, 
Dem.,  60,206;  Eugene  S.  Reems,  Rep.,  2,449;  Don. 
Gallery,  Jr. ,  M.  R.  Pop.,  4,9,38;  Dun.  Cadery,  Jr., 
Rep.  Fu.s., 9,277.     Heard's  majority,  43,542. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Bialricts. 

I.  Parishes  of  Plaquemines  and  St.  Bernard,  and 

part  of  the  city  of  New  Orleans.  Adolph 
Meyer,  Dem.,  9, 727;  William  Brophy,  Rep., 
2,274.    Mej^er's  majority,  7,453. 

II.  Parishes   of   Jellerson,   St.    Charles,  St.  .John 

Bapti.st,  and  St.  James,  and  part  of  the  city  of 
New  Orleans.  R.  C.  Davcy,  Dem.,  11,620; 
Samuel  C.  Heaslip,  Rep.,  3,231;  C.  Zimmer- 
man, Ind.,21.    Davej's  plurality,  7,387. 

III.  Parishesof  Ascen.sion, A.ssumption, Calcasieu, 

Cameron,  Iberia,  Iberville,  Lafayette,  La- 
fourche, St.  Martin,  St.  Mary,  Terrebonne, 
and  Vermilion.  Robert  F.  Jiroussard,  Jjem., 
9,382;  Frank  B.  Williams,  Rep.  ,5,673.  Brous- 
sard's  majority,  3,709. 

IV.  Parishesof  Bienville,  Bos.sier, Caddo, DeSoto, 

Grant,  Katchitoches,  Rai)ides,  Red  River, 
Sabine,  Vernon,  Webster,  and  Winn. 
Phanor  P.razeale,  Dem. ,  8,592;  F.  M.  Welch, 
Rep.,  1,290.     Briizeale's  majority,  7, 302. 


Election  Returns. 


455 


LOUISIANA— OmKmted. 


V.  Parishes  of  Caldwell,  East  Carroll,  West  Car- 

roll, Catahoula, Claiborne,  Concordia.  Frauk- 
iin,  Jackson,  Lincoln,  Madison,  Morehouse, 
Ouachita,  Richland,  Tensas,  and  Union. 
Joseph  E.  Kandall,  Dem.,  6,172;  Henry  E. 
Hardtner,Rep.,628.  Randall's  majority,  5,544. 

VI.  Parishes  of  Acadia,  Avoyelles,  Baton  Rouge, 

East-,  Baton  Rouge,  West;  Feliciana,  East; 
Feliciana,  West;  Livingston,  Pointe  Coupee, 
St.  Helena,  !St.  Landry,  St.  Tammany,  Tan- 
gipahoa, and  Washington.  S.  M.Robertson, 
Dem.,  7.4.32;  .Tames  H.  Ducate,  Rep.,  1,455. 
Robertson' s  majority,  5,977. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  W.  W.  Hc-ard  ,  Lieutenant-Governor,  Albert  Esto- 
pinal  ;  Secretary  of  State.  J.  T.  Michel,  Aiiiiitnr,  W.  S.  Frazee; 
Treasurer,  L.  E'  Smith  ;  Attorney-General,  Walter  Guioni  Su- 
perintendent of  Education,  J.  V,  Calhoun — all  Demociats. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court.  Chief  .Justice,  F.  T.NichoIls;  Associate  Justices, 
Newton  C.  Blanchard,  Lynn  B.  "VVatkins,  Jos.  A.  Breaux,  Frank 
A.  Monroe,  Clerk,  T  Mc'C.  Hyman — all  Democrats. 

STATK   LEGISLATURE,    1901. 

Both  Houses  Democratic. 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

Bern.          Rep.  3faj- 

1872.  President 66,467         59,975  6,492  D 

1872.   President *57,029         71,634  14,605  R 

1876.   President 83,723         77,174  6,549  D 

1876.   President »70,508         75,.315  4,807  R 

1880.    President 65,067         38,628  26,4391) 

1884.  President 62,529         46,347  16,18?  D 

1888.   President 85,032         30,484  54,548  D 

Krp.      FA.  Plii,. 

1892.  Governor tl26,009   $40,135    8,502  85,874  D 

Fusicm. 

1892.  President 87,922            26,563  61,859  D 

FuMnn. 

1896.  Governor ;i6,216            90,138  26,078  D 

Rep.   Nat.  D. 

1896.  President 77,175    22,037     1,834  55,138  D 

Fus. 

1900.   Governor 60,206     2,449     9,277  48,580  D 

1900,  President 53,671    14,233      ....  39,438  D 

*  Count  of  the  Kep.  Returning  Board,  t  Combined  Dem.  vote. 
t  Combined  Rep.  vote. 

MAINE. 


MAINE—  Continued. 


Counties. 
(16.) 


Androscoggin. 
Aroostook — 
Cumberland. 

Franklin 

Hancock. 

Kennebec 

Knox 

Lincoln 

Oxford , 

Penobscot , . 
Piscataquis.. 
Sagadahoc . . . 

Somerset 

Waldo 

Washington  . 
York 


Total   

Plurality 

Percent 

Scattering . .  . 

Whole  vote. 


Presi 

DENT, 

UiOO. 

Bryan, 
Dein. 

JIc- 

Kinlev 

Hep." 

Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 

Debs, 

Soc. 

Dem. 

3,182 

4,688 

203 

59 

1,030 

4,192 

280 

9 

5,770 

8,824 

337 

129 

1,085 

2,235 

65 

129 

1,860 

3,432 

69 

27 

3,410 

6,228 

257 

54 

2,765 

2,762 

74 

64 

1,419 

2,212 

48 

9 

2,023 

3,912 

146 

13 

3,615 

6,873 

237 

36 

824 

2,023 

146 

4 

1,025 

2,245 

192 

19 

1,948 

3,727 

121 

292 

710 

1,468 

65 

20 

2,110 

3,705 

110 

76 

4,046 

6,949 

235 

65 

36,822 

65,435 

2,585 

878 

.. 

28.613 

34.83 

61  89 

2.44 

0.83 

105 

720 

Pbesident, 

1896. 


Bryan, 
Dem 


2,513 
1,384 
5,175 

886 
1,793 
2,807 
1,903 
1,211 
1,677 
4,031 
1,004 

957 
2,018 
1,939 
1,934 
3,456 


Mc- 

Kiuley 

Rep. 

"5^ 
4,879 

11,017 
2,578 
4,306 
7,889 
3,286 
2,596 
4,779 
8,414 
2,342 
2,725 
4,696 
3,252 
4,627 
7,531 


134,688  80,465 
..      45,777 
29.241  67.85 
6,752 
118,593 


For  President  in  1896  Palmer,  N.  D.,  received  \fi'i(i  votes; 
Levering,  Pro.,  1,570. 

The  vote  for  Governor.  1900,  was:  S.  L.  Lord,  Dem.,  39,823  ; 
J.  F.  Hill,  Rep.,  73,955;  Grant  Rogers,  Pro.,  3,538  ;  N.  W. 
Lermond,  Soc.  D.,032. 


VOTE  FOR  BEPRESENTAXrVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Districts. 

I  Counties  of  Cumberland  and  York.  John  J. 
Lynch,  Dem.,  10,040;  Amos  L.  Allen,  Rep., 
17,803;  D.  P.  Parker,  Pro.,  1,533;  C.  Simonton, 
Soc, 30.    Allen's  plurality,  7,763. 

XL  Counties  of  Androscoggin,  Franklin,  Knox, 
Lincoln,  Oxford,  and  Sagadahoc.  Halsey 
H.  Monroe,  Dem.,  11,439;  Charles  E.  Little- 
field,  Rep.  ,19,215;  O.S.French,  Pro..  714;  A.  L. 
Carleton, Soc.,128.  Littletield'.s plurality, 7,776. 

III.  Counties  of  Hancock,  Kennebec,  Somerset, 
and  Waldo.  Amos  F.  Gerold,  Dem.,  10,241; 
Edwin  C.  Burleigh, Rep. ,17 ,057;  W.S.Thomp- 
son, Pro., 510;  C.L.Nye,  Soc,  291.  Burleigh's 
plurality,  6,816. 

IV.  Counties  of  Aroostook,  Penobscot,  Piscata- 
quis, and  Wa.shington.  Thos.  White,  Dem., 
8,765;  C.  A.  Bou telle.  Rep.,  18,833;  T.  B.  Hum- 
phrey, Pro. ,  745.    Boutelle'  s  plurality,  19,068. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT 

Governor,  John  F.  Hill  ;  Secretary  of  State, 
Byron  Boyd;  Trea.surer,Oromandel  Smith;  Adju- 
tant-General, John  T.  Richards;  Attorney- 
General.  George  M.  Seidus;  Superintendent  of 
Education,  W.  W.  Stetson;  Insurance  Commis- 
sioner, S.  W.  Carr— all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Judicial  Court;  Chief  Justice,  Andrew 
P.  Wiswell ;  As.sociate  Justices,  Lucilius  A.Emery, 
William  H.  Fogler,  W.  P.  Whitehouse,  Sewall  C. 
Strout,  Albert  R.  Savage,  Frederick  A.  Powers, 
and  Henry  C.  Peabody— all  Republicans  except 
Strout;  Clerk  of  the  Court  at  Augusta,  W.  S. 
Choate,  Rep. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE,    1901. 

Senate.    House.    Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 30  132  162 

Democrats 1  19  20 


Republican  majority   29 


113 


VOTE  OF  THE 
Dem. 


1872. 
1876. 

1880. 

1882. 
1884 

1884. 
1886 

1888. 
1890. 

1892. 
1894. 

18§6. 
1898 

1900. 
1900. 


President. 
President. 

President 

Governor. 

Giovernor. 

President. 

Governor. 

President. 
Governor. 

President. 
Governor. 

President . 
Governor. 

Governor. 
President. 


29,087 

.49,823 

Dem. 

.65,171 

.63,852 

.58,070 

.51,656 

.564M2 

.50,481 
.45,331 

48,044 
.30,621 

.34,688 
.29,497 

.39,823 

.36,822 


STATE  SINCE  1872. 
■Rep.      Gh\    I^o. 

61,422      

66,300       663    .... 


74,039 
72,724 
77,779 
71,716 

68,893 

73,734 
64,214 

62,923 
69,599 

80,465 
54,266 

73,955 
65,435 


4,408 
1,302 
3,147 
3,994 

Lab. 
1,344 

1.298 

Pop. 

2,381 

5,321 
iV.  D. 

1,870 
315 

Soc.D. 
632    3,538 
878    2,585 


235 

395 

1,157 

2,160 

3,873 

2,691 
2.981 

3,062 
2,730 

1.570 
2,335 


142 


Phi. 
*32,335  R 
16,477  R 

8,868  R 

8,872  R 

19,709  R 

20,060  R 

12,651  R 

23,253  R 
18,883  R 

14,979  R 
38,978  R 

45,777  R 
24,769  R 

34,132  R 
28,613  R 


Majority. 


MARYLAND. 


Presioent, 
1900. 

President, 

i8nt;. 

Counties. 
(24.) 

Bryan, 
Dem. 

Mc- 

Klnley 

Rep. 

5,944 
4,045 
.58,880 
9,351 
1,414 
1,798 
4,105 
2,960 
2,271 
3,369 

Wool- 
ley, 
Fro. 

Debs, 

Soc. 

Dem. 

106 

1 

617 

56 

3 

8 

12 

11 

6 

5 

Bryan, 
Dem. 

3,911 
3,145 

40,8,52 
7,121 
882 
1,6,50 
3,811 
2,909 
1,372 
2,633 

Mc- 

Kiiiley 

Rep. 

Allegany 

Anne  Arund'l 
Baltimore  C'y 
Baltimore  Co. 

Calvert 

Caroline 

Carroll 

Cecil 

Charles 

Dorchester .  . . 

4,.528 
3,298 
51,97y 
9,147 
866 
1,774 
4,025 
2,989 
1,368 
2,734 

285 

103 

1,261 

349 

36 

1.39 

190 

95 

19 

129 

5,466 
4.030 
61,950 
9,206 
1,295 
1,686 
4,048 
3,130 
2,118 
3,043 

456 


Election  Returns. 


MARY  LAN  D—  Continued. 


Counties. 


PSKSIDKNT, 
1890. 


Frederick  ... 

Garrett  

Harford  

Howard  

Kent 

Moutgomery 
Pr'ce  George's 
Queen  Anne's 

Somerset 

St.  Mary's... 

Talbot 

Washington  . 
Wicomico  ... 
Worcester  . . . 

Total 

Plurality 

Percent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote 


Bryan, 
Deni. 

~5,824 
1,283 
3,509 
1,905 
■2.077 
3,679 
2.787 
2,553 
2,019 
1,585 
2,233 
4,865 
2,793 
2,451 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Kep. 

6,893 
2,264 
3,146 
1,800 
2,426 
3,355 
3,456 
1,873 
2,855 
2,089 
2,573 
5,476 
2,378 
1,991 


Wool-j  Debs, 
ley,  I  Soc. 
Pro.  I  Dem. 


Pkksidknt, 

1896. 


122271  136212 
..     113,941 
46.21i  51.49 
391 

264,511 


Bryan, 
Dem. 

X2i4 
1,275 
3,362 
1,787 
1.981 
3,460 
2,505 
2,519 
2,085 
1.471 
2.189 
4,386 
2,254 
1,962 


908  104735 


41.75 


Kinlev 
Hep.' 


6,353 
2,060 
3,373 
1,978 
2,398 
3,218 
3,250 
1,917 
2,646 
2,044 
2,543 
5,428 
2.023 
1,756 


136959 

32,224 

54.60 


8  249 
250,842 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was: 
Malloney,  Soc.  L.,  391. 

Of  the  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896, 
Palmer,  N.D.,  received  2,507;  Levering  Pro., 5,019, 
]Matchett,Soc.  L. ,  587,  andBentley,  Nat.  Pro.,  136. 

VOTKKOR  REPKESENTATIVKS  IN  COXGKESS,  1900. 

Bistricti. 

I.  Counties  of  Caroline,  Dorchester,  Kent,  Queen 

Anne's,  Somerset,  Talbot,  Wicomico,  and 
Worcester.  .lohn  P.  Moore,  Dem.,  18,173; 
W^m.  H.  .lackson.  Rep.,  19,714;  G.  A.  Cox, 
Pro. ,  1,351. 

II.  Baltimore  City,  counties  of  Baltimore, Carroll, 

Cecil,  and  Harford.  J.  F.  C.  Talbott,  Dem., 
27,420;  A.  A.  Blackeuej',  Rep. ,  27,710;  J.  W. 
Angrell,  Pro.,  1,016. 

III.  Baltimore  City.  Robert F.  Leach, .Tr.,  Dem.. 
19,570;  Frank  C.  Wacliter,  Rep.,  21,641;  H. 
L.  Hillegeist,  Pro. ,  298. 

IV.  Baltimore  Citv.     J.  W.  Denny,  Dem.,  20,149; 

Charles  R.  Schirm,  Rep.,  21,932;  Wm.  Gis- 
riel.  Pro. ,  413. 

V.  Baltimore  City.     B.  H.  Camalier,  Dem., 17,305; 

S.  E.  Mudd,  Rep.  ,20,866;  W.  H.  Thompson, 
Pro. ,  364. 

VI.  Counties  of  Allegany,    Frederick,    Garrett, 

Montgomery,  and  Washington.  Charles  A. 
Little,  Dem.,  20,161;  George  A.  Pearre.Rep., 
23,541 ;  S.  M.  Hockmon,  Pro. ,  710. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  J.  Walter  Smith;  Secretary  of 
State,  Wilfred  Bateman;  Treasurer,  Murray  Van- 
diver;  Comptroller. .Joshua  W.Hering;  Adjutant- 
General,  John  S.  Saunders;  Attorney-General, 
Isidor  Raynor;  Superintendent  of  Education,  M. 
Bates  Stevens;  Commissioner  of  Insurance,  Lloyd 
Wilkinson;  Commissioner  of  Public  Lands,  E. 
Stanley  Toadvin— all  Democrats. 

JUDICIARY 

Court  of  Appeals;  Chief  .Tudge,  James  McSher- 
ry;  Associate  Judges,  David  Fowler,  A.  Hunter 
Boyd,  Henry  Page,  I.  Thomas  Jones,  .John  P. 
Briscoe,  S.  D  Schmncker,  and  James  A.  Pearce; 
Clerk,  Allan  Rutherford— all  Democrats  except 
Schmucker  and  Rutherford,  Republicans. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

fienate. 

Democrats 15 

Republicans U 

Democratic  majority       4  39  43 


House. 

Joint  Ballot 

65 

80 

26 

37 

MARYLAND— Conimwd. 


VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

PlO. 


1872. 
1876. 
1880. 
1884 
1888. 
1891. 

1892. 
1895. 

1896. 
1897. 
1899. 


President 
President. 
President 
Pre.sident. 
President. 106 ,168 
Governor. 108,539 


Dem. 
67,506 
91,780 
93,706 
96,866 


Reix 

66,442 

71,981 

78,515 

82,748 

99.986 

78,388 


Ch: 


President  113.866  92,736 
Governor.  106,169  124,936 

President  104,735  136,959 
Comptrol.  114,064  121,173 
Governor.  128,4u9  116,286 


818 
578 


796 
989 

N.  D 
2,507 


1900.  President.  122,271  136,212 


6'. 


D. 

908 


2,827 
4,767 
5,120 

5.877 
7,719 

5,918 
6.096 
5,275 


Plu 
*1,064  D 
19,799  D 
15,191 
11,118 

6,182 
30,151 


21.130  D 
18.767  R 

32,224  R 

7,109  R 

12,114  D 


4.582    13,941  R 


*  Majority. 


MASSACHUSETTS. 


Counties. 
(14.) 


Barnstable . . . 

Berkshire 

Bristol 

Dukes  

Essex , 

Franklin 

Hampden  . . 
Hampshire 
Middlesex  . . 
Nantucket  . 

Norfolk 

Pljnnouth  .. 

Suffolk 

Worcester . . , 


Pkesidknt, 
1«00. 


Bryan,! „^'^     i  Y^ol" 
•""•  I   Hep.   I    Pro. 


749  [ 
5,461 
9,355 

1141 

19,782 
1,874' 

10,424' 
2,392 

29,476 

102 

7,922 

4,665 

47,5.S4 

17.149 


3.372, 

8,980 

19.396 

617, 

32,924 

4.937 
13, 757  i 

5,550 
49,638 
375 
15.144 
10,813, 
40,9.51' 
32,412 


Pkhside.vt, 
1896. 


220, 
628 

39 
954 
144 
296 
213 
,392 

11 
373 
308 
813 
728 


Debs, 

Poc. 

Dem. 

13 
117 

291 

3 

2.701 

42 

494 

112 

751 

1 

683 

1,988 

1,383 

1,035 


Bryan, 
Dem. 

517 

3,913 

6,022 

91 

15,025 

1.110 

6.787 

1,608 

19,591 

62 1 

4,990; 

3,396: 

.31.744 

10,855' 


Mc- 

Kiidej- 

Kep. 

"AAm 

9,710 

21,629 

691 

37, 041 

5,671 
16,064 

6,434 
57,281 
485 
16,897 
13,405 
53,633 
3.^,  579 


Total   

Plurality 

Per  cent , 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


156997i238866,  6,202 
..     !81,869'     ...     j 
37.831  57.80     L49, 
3,132 
414,266 


9,595105711 
2.31;  26.32 


278976 

17.S265 

69.47 


16,881 
401,568 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was: 
Malloney,  Soc.  L., 2,599;  allotliers,  533. 

The  scattei'ing  vote  for  President  in  1896  was: 
Palmer,  N.  D.,  11,749;  Levering,  Pro.,  2,998; 
Matchett.  Soc.  L..  2,114. 

The  vote  for  Governor  1900:  Paine,  Dem.. 130.078; 
Dalton,  Rep.,  228,054;  lUadley,  Soc.  D. .  13,260; 
Berry,  Soc.  L. ,  8,784;  Fisher,  Pro.,  5,950. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

District's. 

1.  Counties  of  Berkshire,  Franklin  (part).  Hamp- 
den (part).  James  H.  Bryan,  Dem.,  10,924; 
Geo.  P.  Lawrence,  Rep.,  16,520;  Theodore 
Koehler,  Soc.  D. ,  543;  Herman  Koepke,  Soc 
L. ,  497.     Lawrence's  pluralit  v,  5  596. 

II  Counties  of  Franklin  (part),  Hampden  (part). 
Hampshire  (part),  and  Worcester  (part). 
Thos.  W.  Keuf'tick,  Dem.,  10,666;  Fred.  H. 
(Jillett.  Rep.,  17,604;  Cha.s.  Rawbone,  Soc.  D. , 
657.     Gillett'spluralitv.  6,938. 

III.  Counties  of  Middle.sex"  (part)  and  Worcester 
(part).  John  R.  Thayer.  Dem.,  16,039;  Chas. 
G.  Washburn,  Rep.,  15,909.  Thayer's  major- 
ity, 130. 

IV   Counties  of  Middlesex  (part),  Norfolk  (part), 
and    Worcester    (part).    Charles   D.    I^ewis, 
Dem.,  10,493;  Charles  Q.  Tirrell,  Rep..  19,718 
Tirrell's  majority,  9,225. 

V.  Counties  of  Es.sex  (part)  and  Middlesex  (part). 

Joseph  J.  Flynn,  Dem..  15,466;  William  S. 
Knox,  Rep.,  15  887;  William  S.  Wearle,  Pro., 
310;  Orion  L.Woodbury,  Soc.  L  ,  402.  Charles 
F.  Jackman.Peo.  ,115.    Knox's  plurality. 421. 

VI.  County  of  Essex  (part).    Daniel  N.  Crowley, 

Dem.  ,6,534;   Wm.   H.   Mood  v.   Rep..  18,328; 
Albert  L,.   Gillen,   Soc.  D. ,  2,725;   Ernest  C. 
Peabody.  Soc.    L. ,  778.     Moody's  plurality 
11,794. 


JElectAon  Returns. 


457 


MASSACHUSETTS— C'o?i^i7i(ttrf. 


VII  Counties  of  Essex  (part),  Middlesex  (part), 
and  Suffolk  (part).  Henry  Wiun,  Dem., 
10,815;  Ernest  W.  Roberts,  Kep.,  19.595;  John 
Cranib,  S.OC.  I).,  l,04t};  ]N[icluiel  Fitzgerald, 
Kof.  L.,  1,062.     KoberiS'  plurality,  1,2«7. 

VIII  Couuties  of  Middlesex  (part)  and  Suffolk 
(part).  Philip  T.  Nicherson,  Dem.,  7,970; 
Samuel  W.  McCall,  Rep.,  19,901;  William  E. 
Stacev,Soc.  E.,806.    McCall' s  plurality,  1,193. 

IX  County  of  Suffolk  (part).    Joseph  A.  Conry, 

Dem.,  14,701  :Chas.  T.  Witt,  Rep.,  6.633;  John 

W.  Sherman,  Soe.  D.,  718.   Conry's  plurality, 

8,068. 
X.  Counties  of  Suffolk  (part)  and  Norfolk  (part), 

lEenrv  F.  Napheu,  Dem.,  23,507;  George  B. 

Pierce,  Rep.,  16,318.  Naphen'  s  majority ,  7,189. 
XT.   Counties   of    Bristol,    Middlesex,     Norfolk, 

Suffolk,    and    Worcester    (parts    of    each). 

William  H.  Baker,  Dem.,  10,885;  Samuel  L. 

Powers,    Rep.,    21,761;    John    A.    Mclsaacs, 

Soc.  D.,  737;  Moorelield  Storey,  Ind.,  2,858. 

Powers'  plurality,  10,876. 

XII.  Counties  of  Bristol,  Norfolk,  and  Plj-mouth 
(parts  of  each).  Chas.  F.  King,  Dem.,  7,434; 
William  Lovering,  Rep.,  17,788;  Charles  E. 
Lowell,  Soc.  D. ,  2,404;  Herman  Regwell, 
Pro.,  483;  George  J.  Hunt,  Soc.  E. ,  843. 
Lovering's  plurality,  10,354 

XIII.  Counties  of  Barnstable.  Bristol,  Dukes, Nan- 
tucket, and  Plymouth  (parts  of  each). 
Charles  T.  Luce,  Dem.,  5,954;  William  S. 
Green,  Rep.,  16,337;  Herbert  L.  Chipman, 
Pro.,  884;  William  Swiudlehurst,  Soc.  E.,  480. 
Green's  plurality,  10,383. 

PEESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  W.  Murray  Crane;  Lieutenant-Gov- 
ei'uor,  John  L.  Bates ;  Secretary  of  State,  Wm.  M. 
Oliu;  Treasurer,  E.  S.  Bradford;  Auditor,  Henry 
E.  Turner;  Adjutant-General,  Samuel  Dalton- 
Attorney-General,  H.  M.  Knowlton;  Secretary  of 
the  Board  of  Education,  Frank  A.  Hill;  Secretary 
of  the  Board  of  Agriculture,  James  W.  Stockwell ; 
Commis.'^ioner  of  Insurance,  Fred.  L.  Cutting. 

JUDICI.ARY. 

Supreme  Judicial  Court  for  the  Commonwealth : 
Chief  .Justice,  Oliver  W.  Holmes ;  Justices,  Marcus 
P.  Knowlton,  James  M.  Morton,  John  Lathrop, 
James  INI.  Barker,  John  W.  Hammond,  and 
William  C.  Loriug;  Clerk  of  the  Court,  Henry  A. 
Clapp. 

STATE    LEGISIvATCRE,  1901. 

Senate.  IFousp.  Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 81  183              214 

Democrats 9  55               64 

Independents... 4                4 

Socialist  Dem 2                2 


MICHIGAN. 


1872. 
1876. 

1880. 
1884. 

1887. 
1888. 
1889. 
1890. 
1891. 

1892. 
1892. 
1893. 
1894. 
1895. 

1896. 
1896. 
1897. 
1898. 

1899. 
1900. 
1900. 


VOTE  OP  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

DeuK     Hep.      Gr.      Pro. 

President.    59,195  133,495    

President.  108,777  150,063    

President.  111,960  165,205    4,548 
President.  122,352  146,724  24.382 

Lab. 
Governor..  118,394  136.000  595 
President.  151 ,855  183,892    .... 

Ciovernor..  120,-582  127,357     

Governor..  140,507  1.31,454    

Governor..  157,982  151,515 


1,772 

Pop. 
1,976 
3,210 
4,885 
9,037 
7,786 

N.D. 


Governor..  186,.S77  183,843 
President.  176.813  202,814 
Governor..  156,916  192  613 
Governor..  123,9."0  189,307 
Governor..  121,599  186,280 
Deiii.-P(yp.  Pep. 
Governor..  103,662  258,204  14,164 
President..  105,711  278,976  11,749 
Governor..  79,552  165,095  13,879 
Governor,  107,960  191,146     .... 

Soc.  L. 
Governor..  103,802  168,902  10,778 
Governor..  130,078  228,054  8,784 
President.  156,997  238,866    2,599 


682 
9,923 

10,945 

8,701 

15,108 

13,554 

8,968 

7,067 
7,539 
8.556 
9,965 
9,170 
Pro. 
4,472 
2,998 
4,948 
4,734 

7,402 
5,950 
6,190 


Plu. 

*74,.300  R 

*41,286  R 

53,245  R 

24,372  R 

17,606  R 

32,037  R 

6,775  R 

9,053  D 

6,467  D 

2,534  D 
26,001  R 
35,697  R 
65,377  R 
64,681 11 

154,542  R 

173,265  R 

85,543  R 

83,186  R 

65,100  R 
97,976  R 
71,869  R 


C<>UNT1E.S. 

(,85.) 


Alcona. ..... 

Alger 

Allegan 

Alpena 

Antrim 

Arenac 

Baraga 

Barry 

Bay 

Benzie 

Berrien 

Branch  

Calhoun 

Cass 

Charlevoix .  . . 
Cheboygan  . . . 
Chippewa  — 

Clare  

Clinton 

Crawford 

Delta 

Dickinson 

Eaton 

Emmet 

Genesee 

Gladwin 

Gogebic 

Gr'd  Traverse. 

Gratiot 

Hillsdale 

Houghton  — 

Huron 

Ingham 

Ionia 

Iosco 

Iron 

Isabella 

.Tackson 

Kalamazoo . . . 

Kalkaska 

Kent 

Keweenaw  . . . 

Lake 

Lapeer 

Leelanau 

I.enawee 

Livingston 

Luce 

Mackinac  

Macomb 

Manistee 

Marquette 

Ma.son 

Mecosta 

Menominee. . 

IVIidland 

Missaukee 

Monroe 

Montcalm 

M'ntm'r'noy 
Muske,gon  ... 

Newaygo 

Oakland 

Oceana 

Ogemaw 

Ontonagon 

Osceola 

Oscoda , 

Otsego 

Ottawa 

Presque  Isle. 
Roscommon. 

Saginaw 

Sanilac 


Pp.ESinENT, 
IViOO. 


Bryan, 
Deui. 


JIc- 

Kiuley 
llei.. 


145 

416 

3,283 

1,435 

737 

860 

33i 

2.896 

5. 090 

628 
4,957 
3,416 
5,562 
2,826 

779 
1,397 

892 

643 
2,925 

2.53 
1,213 

453 
3,409 
1,291 
3,931 

299 

676 
1,288 
3.207 
3,328 
2,424 
2.134 
5, 102 
4,(158 

68U 

259 
1,997 
6,211 
4.708 

360 

13,794 

31 

350 
2,217 

637 
5,965 
2, 7£0 

159 

632 
3,489 
2,340 
1,476 
1,252 
1.376 
1.543 
1,224 

617 
3,859' 
2,638 

233 
2,801 
1.423 
4,968 
1,200 

518 

430 

880 
60 

435 
3,064 

494 

175 
7.646 
2,064. 


Wool- 
ley, 
I'ro. 


Debs, 
S.JC.  1). 


849 
1,016 
5,597 
2,283 
2,583 
975 

606 
S,292 
6, 462 
1,472 
6,597 
4.298 
6, 226 
3,217 
2,266 
2,092 
2,474 
1,189 
3,797 

441 
3, 0^-1 
2,857 
4,808 
2,351 
6,486 

978 
2,168 
3,126 
4,261 
4,787 
8,032 
3.669 
5,353 
5,101 
1,402 
1.559 
2.970 
6.327 
6,007 
1,312 
17,891 

452 

840 
3,709 
1,484 
6,848 
2,858 

405 
1, 060 
4,244 
3, 146 
5,239 
2.186 
2.fe04 
3  122 
1.783 
1,420 
3,874 
4,826 

542 
5,247 
2.612 
6,174 
2,406 
1,186 

982 
2,6.35 

245 
1,0::1 
5,?.34 
1,332 

828: 
8,414 
4,177 


12 
14 

239 

3;^ 

81 

45 

6 

148 

236 

112 

188 

107 

295 

131 

84 

40 

74 

34 

139 

6 

24 

48 

185 

U9 

896 

18 

93 

137 

16 

255 

441 

166 

282 

196 

23 1 

14 

69 

332 

256  j 

55  J 

816 

4 

14 

216 

38 

346 

1.52 

10 

15 

140 

90 

181 

84 

89 

39 

51 

56 

159 

149 

6 

126 

121 

458 

183 

47 

14 

175 

2 

33 

145 

17 

5 

208 
262 


I'RESinKNT, 

1896. 


Bryau, 
Dem. 


1 

5 
25 
89 
39 
19 

2 
10 
23 

3 
103 

8 

293 

17 

47 

6 

8 

3 
15 

4 
12 
12 
19 

6 
61 

3 
11 
10 
21 
27 
30 
64 
24 
29 

5 


192 

8 

101 

1 

6 

63 

4 

19 

9 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Uep. 


9 

1 
10 
13 
34 
10 
13 
19 
18 
12 
20 

3 
56 

3 
30 
13 


8 

25 

4 

'427 
9 


275 

3^937 
1,665 
1,228 

997 

459 
3,157 
6,298 

803 
4,793 
3,977 
6,202 
3,012 

978 
1,616 
1,001 

725 
3,46 

350 
1,237 

527 
4,6.31 
1,337 
4,914 

323 

837 
1,745 
3,972 
3,987 
1,995 
2,808 
5  691 
4,758 

9131 

236 
2,679 
6,515 
5,434 

422 

13,584 

45 

548 
3,066 

691 
6,300 
2,996 

236 

805 
3,400 
2,487 
1,980 
1,580 
1,975 
1,499 
1,507 

687 
4,209 
3,651 

330 
3,110 
1,943 
5,352 
1,637 

560 

416 

1,178 

62 

560 
3  549 

371 

141 
8  792 
3,156 


742 
801 

5,816 

1,775 

1,886 

616 

613 

3,295 

6.015 

1,370 

6,673 

3,598 

5,885 

3,035 

1,652 

1,574 

2,104 

884 

3,478 

350 

2,774 

2,609 

4,271 

1,727 

6,640 

748 

1,983 

2,533 

3,380 

4,566 

6J39 

3,396 

4,966 

4,589 

1,468 

1,051 

2,425 

6,209 

5,892 

940 

17,053 

411 

888 

3,810 

1.403 

6,861 

2,894 

358 

806 

4.153 

2,697 

5,110 

2.176 

2,887 

3,105 

1,524 

899 

4,0.53 

4,523 

479 

4,682 

2,649 

5,840 

2,534 

793 

758 

2,270 

308 

859 

5,202 

764 

282 

8,362 

3,631 


458 


Election  Meturns. 


MICHIGAN— CoH<??mefL 


Counties. 


Schoolcraft.... 

Shiawassee 

St.  Clair 

St.  Joseph 

Tuscola 

Van  Buren 

Washtenaw  . . 

Wayne 

Wexford 


Total 

Plurality 

Percent    

Scattering 

Whole  \ot^ 


PliESIDE.NT, 
1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


461 
3,443 
4,405 
3,293 
2,650 
3,235 
5,072 
28,416 
1,019 


211685 


38.88 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 


1,141 

5.051 
7,427 
3,194 
4,741 
4,890 
5,378 
36,745 
2,520 


316269 
104584 
58.09 
1,736 
544,375 


Wool- 

i<'y. 

Pro. 

21 
390 
193 
102 
306 
150 
222 
558 
118 


11,859 


2.18 


Debs, 
Soc. 
Dein. 


7 
12 
50 

4 
14 
22 
44 


Pkksidknt, 
1>96. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


549 
4,303 
5,127 
3,968 
3,565 
3,982 
5,341 
370  26,216 
571  1,359 


2,826 
0.52 


236714 
43.47 


!Mc- 

Kiulev 

Rep.' 

975 
4,655 
7,164 
3,185 
4.275 
4,506 
5.677 
36,617 
2,036 

293582 

56,868 

53.92 


14,196 
544,492 


Tlie  scattering  vote  for  Pre.sideut  in  1900  was: 
Barker,  M.  R.  Pop.,  833;  Mallouey,  Soc.  L,,,  903. 

Of  the  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896.  Pal- 
mer, N.  D.,  had  6,879;  Levering,  Pro.  ,  5,025;  Bent- 
ley,  Nat.  Pro.  ,1,995,  and  Matchett,  Soc.  L.,  297. 

VOTE  FOR  GOVERNOR  IN  1900. 

Tlie  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  Wm.C.  Mav- 
bury,  Dem.,  226,228;  Aaron  T.  Bliss.  Eep., 305,612; 
F.  S.  Goodrich,  Pro.,  11,834;  Henry  Ramsev,  Soc. 
B. ,  2,709;  II.  Uhlbricht,  Soc.  L. ,  958;  D.  Thomp- 
son, Pop. ,  871.     Bliss'  plurality,  79,384. 

Tlie  vote  for  Governor  in  1898  was:  Whiting, 
Dem.,  163,154;  Pingree,  Rep.,  243,239;  scattering, 
9,783.    Pingree's  plurality,  75,097. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 
DistHcts.         '-■ 

I.  County  of  Wavne  (part).    R.  W.  Jocklin,  Dem. , 

20,295;  J.  B.Corliss,  Rep,  24,785;  W.W.Tracy, 
Pro.,  282;  F.  W.  Herbertz,  Soc.  D.,  297:  A 
Louwett,  Soc.  L., 267.   Corliss'  pluiality, 3,490. 

II.  Counties  of  Lenawee,  Monroe,  Jackson, 
Washtenaw,  and  Wayne  (part).  T^r.  G.  Loen- 
necker,  Dem., 23,-368;  H.  C.Smith, Rep.. 29,945; 
F.  W.  Corbett.  Pro. ,  1,065.  Smith' s  plurality, 
6,577. 


III.   Counties  of  Branch,  Hillsdale,  Kalamazoo, 


Gardner's  plurality,  4,693. 


IV.  Counties  of  St.  Joseph,  Cass,  Berrien,  Van 

Buren,  Allegan, and  Barry.  Roman  J.  Jarvis, 
Dem.,  20,498;  E.  L.  Hamilton,  Rep.,  26,883; 
C.  A.  Salyer,  Pro.,  968.  Hamilton's  plural- 
itj',  6,385. 

V.  Counties  of  Ottawa,  Kent,  and  Ionia.    Wm  F 

McKnight,  Dem.,  21,497;  Wm.  A.  Smith. 
Hep. ,  37,898:  F.  D.  Cutter,  Pro.  ,790.  Smith's 
plurality,  16,401. 

VI.  Counties  of   Oakland,  Genesee,   Livingston, 

Ingham,  and  Wayne  (part).   KverettL.  Brav, 
Dem. ,  22,5.'}2;  Samuel  W.Smith, Rep.,  27.941  • 
Lyman  Klwell,  Pop.,  88;  N.  N.  Clark,  Pro 
1,302;  CarlLampe,3.  Smith's  plurality,6,459. 

VII.  Counties  of  Macomb,  Lapeer.  St.  Clair, Sani- 
lac.  Huron,  and   Wayne  (part).    Justin  R 
Whiting,  Dem.,  15,938;  Edgar  AVeeks,  Rep 
22.915;  J.  S.   \\'est,  I'ro.,  880;  J.  O.  Zabelfs. 
Weeks'  plurality,  6,977. 

VIII.  Counties  of  Clinton,  Saginaw.  Shiawassee 
and  Tuscola.  W.  R.  Burt,  Dem. ,  17,212 ;  Joseph 
W.  Fordney,  Rep.,  21,522;  P.R.Crosbv,  Pop., 
92;  H.  E.    Fraser,   Pro.,  960;  John  Korton, 
Soc.  D. ,  465.    Fordney 's  plurality,  4,310. 


UlCUlGA.'iii— Continued. 


IX.  Counties   of   Muskegon,   Oceana,   Newavgo, 

Mason,  Lake,  Manistee,  Wexford,  Benzie, 
Leelanaw,  and  Manitou.  Frank  L.  Fowler, 
Dem. ,  12.197:  Roswell  P.  Bishop,  Rep.,  21,408. 
Bishop's  majority,  9,211. 

X.  Counties  of  Bay,  Midland,  Gladwin,  Arenac, 

Ogemaw,  lasco,  Alcona,  Oscoda,  Crawford, 
Montmorency,  Alpena,  Presquelsle,  Otsego, 
Chebo5'gan,and  Emmet.  L.  K.  Joslyn,  Dem., 
15,241;  R.  O.  Crump,  Rep.,  22,404.  Crump's 
majority,  7,163. 

XI.  Counties  of  Montcalm,  Gratiot,  Isabella,  Me- 

costa, Osceola,Clare,  Ro-scommon,  Missaukee, 
Kalkaska,  Graud  Traverse,  Antrim,  and 
Charlevoix.  George  Killeen,  Dem.,  15  064; 
A.  B.  Darragh,  Rep.,  29,540;  E.  J.  McMullen, 
Pro. ,  83.  Darragh' s  plurality,  14,476. 

XII.  Counties  of  Delta,  Schoolcraft,  Chippewa, 
Mackinac,  Ontonagon,  Marquette,  Menomi- 
nee, Dickin.son,  Baraga,  Houghton,  Kewee- 
naw. Isle  Roj'al,  Alger,  Luce,  Iron,  Cass,  and 
Gogebic.  E.  F.  Le  Gendre,  Dem.,  11,.516;  C. 
D.  Sheldon,  Rep.,  33,759;  John  Kaniinen, 
Pro. ,  1,167.    Sheldon' s  plurality,  22,243. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor, Aaron T. Bliss;  Lieutenant-Governor, 
Orrin  W.  Robinson;  Secretary  of  State,  Fred. 
M.  Warner;  Treasurer,  Daniel  McCoy:  Auditor, 
Perry  F.  Powers;  Attorney-General,  Horace  M. 
Oren;  Superintendent  of  Education,  Delos  Fall; 
Commissioner  of  State  Laud  Office,  A.  E.  Wildey 
—all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Robert  M.  Mont- 
gomery, Rep.;  Justices,  Frank  A.  Hooker,  Rep.; 
Joseph  B.  Moore,  Rep.;  Charles  D.  Long,  Rep.; 
Claudius  B.  Grant,  Rep.  ;  Clerk,  Charles  C. 
Hopkins,  Rep. 

STATE  LEGISIjATURE,    1901. 

Senate.  Houae.  Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 31  90  121 

Democrats 1  10  11 


Republican  majority     30 


80 


110 


1872. 
1876. 
1880. 

1882. 
1884. 
1884. 
1886. 


Pres 
Pres 
Pres 


VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

Pro. 


Gov. 
Gov. 
Pres 
Gov. 


1887.  Sup, 


1888. 
1889. 

1890. 
1891. 

1892. 
1893. 
1894. 
1895. 

1896. 
1896. 
1897. 

1898. 
1899. 

1900. 
1900. 


Pres 
Sup. 

Gov. 
Sup. 

Pres 
Sup. 
<iov. 
Sup, 


Gov. 
Pres 
Sup. 

Gov. 
Sup. 


Dem. 
....  78,350 
....141,595 
. . .  .131,300 
Dem.-  Ch:f 
....154,269 
....186,887 
....189,361 
...  174,042 

Den). 
Ct.  140,315 

....213,469 
Ct.  122,955 

....183,725 
Ct.  148,271 

...202,296 
Ct.  148,712 
....130,823 
Ct.  108,807 
Dem.- Fop. 
....221,022 
....2.36,714 
Ct.  139 ,307 


Ch: 


Rep. 
138,458 
166,901   9,060 
185,190  34,795 
Str.  -■(??•, 
149,697   2,0U6 
190.840 
192,669 
181,474 


414 
753 


5,854 

18,403 
25,179 


Pin. 
*60,108  R 
*25.306  K 
53,890  R 

4,572  V 
3,953  \{ 
3,308  R 
7,432  R 


174,924 

2.36.387 
156,426 

172,205 
153,211 

222,708 
164,7r>4 
237,215 
189,294 

"304,431 

293,582 
210,721 


Gov., 
Pres 


....168,142 
Ct..l65,482 

...226.228 
...211,686 


243,239 
216,828 


305,612 
316,269 


27,658 

v.  L. 

4,555 

2,681 

Iniiux. 

13,198 

9,121 

Pop. 

19,892 

14,469 

30,012 

25,943 

N.  ]). 

9,738 

6,879 

30,729 

Pop. 

1,656 

4,856 

Soc.  J). 

2,709 

2,826 


18,530    34,609  R 


20,945 
16,380 

28.651 
14,144 

14,069 
14,526 
18,788 
18,116 

5,499 
5,025 
7,936 

7,006 
8,789 

11,834 
11,859 


22.923  R 
33,471  R 

11,520  D 
4,940  11 

20,412  R 

16.0.«  R 

106.392  Vi 

80,487  R 

83,409  R 
56,868  II 
71,414  R 

75,097  R 
51,346  R 

79,384  R 
104,584  R 


Majority,    t  Fusion. 


Kleetion  Returns. 


459 


MINNESOTA. 


MINNESOTA— C'o«/!imi(?ri. 


Counties. 
(82.) 


Aitkin 

Anoka 

Becker  

Beltrami — 

Benton 

Big  Stone... 
Blue  Earth. 

Brown 

Carlton 

Carver 

Cass 


Chippewa. . . 

Chisago 

Clay 

Cook 

Cottonwood  .. 
Crow  Wing. . . 

Dakota 

Dodge  

Douglas 

Faribault 

Fillmore 

Freeborn 

Goodhue 

Grant 

Heimepin  ..  .. 

Houston 

Hubbard 

Isanti 

Itasca  

Jackson  

Kanabec 

Kandiyohi .  . . 

Kittson 

Lac  qui  Parle 

Lake 

Le  Sueur 

Lincoln  

Lyon 

McLeod  

Marshall 

Martin 

Meeker 

Mille  Lacs 

Morrison  . .  . . , 

Mower 

Murraj^ 

Nicollet 

Nobles 

Norman 

Olmsted 

Otter  Tail.... 

Pine 

Pipestone.  . . . 

Polk 

Pope 

Bamsey 

Bed  Lake. 

Redwood 

Renville 

Rice 

Rock 

Roseau 

St.  Louis , 

Scott 

Sherburne  . . . 

Sibley  

Stearns  

Steele 

Stevens 

Swift 

Todd 

Traverse  .... 

Wabasha .... 

Wadena 

Waseca 

Washington  . 


President, 

lyoo. 


Bryan, 
Dkeq. 


257 
528 
770 
802 
730 
620 
2,254 
1,50.3 
431 
1,146 
412 
707 
434 
1,140 
78 
529 
804 
1,531 
674 
1,166 
860 
1,346 
82" 
1,136 
444 
14,495 
853 
451 
488 
374 
992 
210 
1135 
562 
642 
278 
1,642 
529 
879 
1,547 
887 
1,226 
1,302 
358 
1,794 
1,040 
816 
816 
1,095 
964 
1,560 
3,311 
726 
692 
2,459 
426 
10, 931 
1,091 
918 
1,348 
1,688 
669 
535 
4,667 
1,533 
371 
1,272 
4,244 
1,188 
683 
1,011 
1,473 
712 
1,406 
422 
1,155 
1,279 


996 
1,450 

1,788 

1,262 

832 

1,020 

3,646 

1,663 

1,070 

1,779 

1,075 

1,432 

2,336 

1,848 

70 

1,368 

1,803 

2,280 

1,611 

1,905 

2,875 

3,740 

2,892 

4,969 

1,036 

26.902 

1,722 

980 

1,461 

709 

1,767 

658 

2,230 

885 

1,924 

684 

1,938 

866 

1,840 

1,066 

1,438 

1,820 

2,032 

1,072 

1,798 

3,000 

1,358 

1,689 

1,707 

1,492 

2,772 

3,447 

1,100 

1,112 

2,797 

1,759 

15,384 

778 

2.127 

2,813 

2,924 

1,234 

632 

8,851 

996 

917 

1,736 

2,468 

1,833 

1,038 

1,399 

2,119 

730 

2,114 

918 

1.744 

2,984 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 

r7 

48 

138 

18 

15 

89 

230 

50 

23 

34 

21 

67 

26 

103 

6 

73 

45 

143 

181 

75 

245 

211 

171 

169 

-,■■->. 


181 

72 

29 

39 

13 

83 

11 

84 

30 

101 

20 

103 

50 

111 

110 

70 

2.^5 

108 

56 

63 

159 

51 

40 

137 

287 

131 

490 

23 

50 

90 

75 

449 

41 

110 

146 

152 

73 

18 

181 

23 

49 

45 

119 

107 

50 

61 

192 

30 

110 

26 

51 

47 


President, 

1896. 


Debs, 
Soc. 
Dem. 

7 
15 

52 
27 
25 

5 

68 
35 
14 
20 
29 
35 
26 
26 

1 

7 
18 
47 

6 
12 
22 
34 
10 
26 
15 
631 
11 
20 
21 

9 
24 

Q 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


22 

19 

8 

45 

6 

16 

31 

4 
31 
12 
10 
24 
25 
11 
17 
14 
41 
21 
56 
17 

4 
52 
16 
359 
67 
34 
41 
70 

9 

4 
82 
26 

7 
28 
62 
11 
13 
20 
28 

7 
20 
11 
27 
37 


344 
791 

S85 
213 
867 

742 
2,744 
1,469 

543 
1,268 

271 
1,037 

437 
1,908 

107 

810 
1,066 
2,210 

911 
1,361 
1,107 
1,939 
1,179 
1,426 

339 
20,505 

991 

344 

7^0 

724 
1,150 

256 
1,638 

762 

932 

320 
2,003 

703 
1,351 
1,653 
1,222 
1,327 
1,536 

456 
1,734 
1,407 
1,054 

837 
1,204 
1,304 
1,741 
4,482 

875 

919 
5.054 

688 
12,048 

l',i23 
1,978 
2,00i 

765 

527 
7,412 
1,706 

536 
1,251 
4,911 
1,248 

685 
1,222 
1,739 

963 
1,630 

534 
1,244 
1,558 


Counties. 


855 

1,553 

1,479 

202 

778 
1,048 
4,055 
1,807 
1,169 
1.856 

351 
1,310 
2,558 
1,594 

81 
1,242 
1.701 
2,147 
1.900 
1,976 
3,116 
4,185 
3,400 
5,748 
1,002 
26, 786 
2,087 

364 
1,490 

826 
1,558 

484 
2,181 

753 
1.620 

595 
2.235 

674 
1,623 
1,595 
1,200 
1,739 
2,094 

977 
1,960 
3,379 
1,204 
1,803 
1,568 
1,382 
3,201 
3,544 
1,152 

862 

2,855 

1,773 

17,522 

l',818 
2,553 
3,483 
1,209 

287 
9,810 
1,126 
1,008 
1,826 
2,873 
2,044 

981 
1,273 
2,043 

689 
2,530 

874 
1,902 
3,995 


Watonwan... 

Wilkin , 

Winona 

Wright 

Yellow  Med. 

Total 

Plurality 

Percent 

Scattering  . . . 

Whole  vote 


President, 
1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


497 

663 

3,436 

1,888 
738 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 


1,477 

812 

3,305 

3,153 

1,688 


111409,188915 

..      77.506 
35.581  60.34 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


66 

511 

871 

100 

111 


Debs, 
Soc. 
Dem. 

To 

25 
62 
46 
20 


8,465;   2,943 


2.70     0.94 


1,353 
313,087 


Peksidext, 

1896. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 

""586 

855 

3,528 

2,172 

1,015 


139735 
40.80 


193503 

53,768 

56.70 


8,426 
341,664 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was: 
Malloney,  Soc.  L. ,  1,353. 

The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was: 
Palmer,  N.  D.,  3,202;  Matchett,  Soc.  L.,  876;  Lev- 
ering, Pro.  ,4,348. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was;  Lind,  Fus., 
150,651;  Van  Sandt,  Rep.,  152,905. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1898  was:  Lind,  Fus., 
131,980;  Eustis,  Rep  ,  111,796. 

VOTE  FOB  REPBESENTATIVES  IN  COIirGRESS,1900. 

I.  Counties  of  Dodge, Fillmore, Freeborn,  Houston, 

Mower,  Olmsted,  Steele,  Wabasha,  Waseca, 
and  Winona.  L.  L.  Bron,  Dem.,  18,130;  C. 
A.  Tawney,  Rep.,  23,112.  Tawney's  major- 
ity, 4,982. 

II.  Counties  of  Blue  Earth,  Brown,  Cottonwood, 

Faribault,  Jackson,  Lac  qui  Parle,  Lincoln, 
Lyon,  Martin,  Murray,  Nicollet,  Nobles, 
Pipestone,  Redwood,  Rock,  Sibley,  Waton- 
wan, and  Yellow  Medicine.  M.  E.  Mat- 
thews, Dem.,  18,889;  J.  T.  McCleary,  Rep., 
30,253;  S.  D.  Works,  Pro.,  1,620.  McCleary' s 
plurality,  ll-,364. 

III.  Counties  of  Carver,  Dakota,  Goodhue,  Le 
Sueur,  McLeod,  Meeker,  Renville,  Rice,  and 
Scott.  Albert  Schaller,  Dem.,  16,458;  J.  P. 
Heatwole,  Rep., 23,210;  J.  R.  Lowe,  Pro., 432. 
Heatwole's  plurality,  6,752. 

IV.  Counties  of  Chisago, Isanti, Kanabec, Ramsey, 

and  Washington.  A.  J.  Stone,  Dem.,  14,840; 
P.  C.  Stevens,  Rep.,  21,151.  Stevens'  ma- 
jorit.v,  6,310. 

V.  County  of  Hennepin.     S.    S.   A.    Stockwell, 

Dem.,  14,269;  Loren  Fletcher,  Rep., 24,724;  J. 
W.  Johnston,  Soc.L.,  992;  Adolph  Hirsch- 
iield,Soc.  D.,727.    Fletcher's  plurality,  10,095. 

VI  Counties  of  Aitkin,  Anoka,  Beltrami,  Benton, 
Carlton,  Cass,  Cook,  Crow  Wing,  Hubbard, 
Itasca,  Lake,  INtille  Lacs,  Morrison,  Pine,  St. 
Louis,  Sherburne,  Stearns,  Todd,  Wadena, 
and  Wright.  Henry  Truelson,  Dem.,  22,942; 
Pavne  Morris,  Rep.,  30,781;  R.J.  Seeberger, 
Pro.,  698.     IMorris'  plurality,  7,739. 

VII.  Counties  of  Becker,  Big  Stone,  Chippewa, 
Clay,  Douglas,  Grant,  Kandiyohi.  Kittson, 
Marshall,  Norman,  Otter  Tail,  Polk,  Pope, 
Red  Lake,  Roseau,  Stevens,  Swift, Traverse, 
and  Wilkin.  M.  J.  Daly,  Dem.,  20.949;  F.  M. 
Eddy,  Rep.,  25,793.     Eddy's  majority,  4,844. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMEXT. 

Governor,S.R.Van  Sandt;  Lieutenant-Governor, 
L.  A.  Smith  ;  Secretary  of  State,  P.  E.  Hanson  ; 
Treasurer,  J.  H.  Block  ;  Auditor,  R.  C.  Dunn ; 
Attorney-General,  W.  R.  Douglas.  All  other 
offices  to  be  appointed  by  Governor.  All  Re- 
publicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Charles  M.  Start, 
Rep. ;  Associate  Justices,  Calvin  L.  Brown,  Rep. ; 
John  A.  Lovely,  Rep.;  Charles  L.  Lewis,  Rep.; 
L.  W.  Collins,  Rep.  ;  Clerk,  Darius  F.  Reese,  Rep. 


460 


JbJlectlon  lletunis. 


MINNESOTA— Cy^i/mewcZ. 


STATE   LEGISLATURE,    1901. 

Senate.   House.   Joint  Ballot. 
96  139 

23  35 

1 
6 
1 


Republicans 43 

Democrats 12 

People 1 

Fusion 6 

Ind.  Republican 1 


Republican  majority     23  73 

A'OTE  OF  THE   STATE  SINCE  1872. 


96 


1872. 
1876. 
1880. 
1S84. 

1888. 


Dem.      Rep. 

Pres 35,211    55,708    .... 

Pres 48,587    72,955    2,389 

Pres 53,315    93,90?    3,267 

Pres 70,065  111,685    3,583 

IT.  Lab. 

Pres 104,385  142,492    1 ,094 

Poi>. 

1892.  Pres 100,920  122.823  29,313 

1894.  Gov 53.584  147,943  87,931 

N.D. 

1896.  Pres 139,735  193,503    3,202 

Fus.  Pop. 

1898.  Gov 131,980  111,796    1,766 

1900.  Pres Ill  ,409  188,915      .... 


Gi:    Pro. 


286 
4,684 


PlH. 

•20,497  R 

*24,368  R 

40,588  R 

41,620  R 


15,311    38,106  R 


14,182 

6,879 


tl2,367  R 
60,012  R 


4,348    53,768  R 


5,299 

8,467 


20,184  F 
77,506  R 


*  Majoritj'.    t  Majority  over  the  Fusion  electoral 
vote. 


Missrssippi. 


COONTIE 
(75.) 


Adams 

Alcorn 

Amite 

Attala 

Benton 

Bolivar 

Calhoun 

Carroll 

Chickasaw . . . 

Choctaw 

Claiborne 

Clarke 

Clay  

Coahoma 

Copiah 

Covinston  . . . 

DeSoto 

Franklin 

Greene  

Grenada 

Hancock 

Harrison 

Hinds 

Holmes 

Issaquena 

Itawamba 

Jackson 

Jasper  

.Tetferson 

Jones 

Kemper 

Ijafayette 

Lauderdale  . . 

I^awrence 

Leake 

Lee 

Leflore 

IJncoln 

Lowndes 

Madison 

Marion 

^Marshall 

Monroe 

Montgomery. 

Xeshoba 

Kewton 

Noxubee 

Oktibbeha..., 
Panola 


Tj 

liKSlDK.NT, 

PflKS 

DKNT, 

1900. 

1896. 

Bryan, 
Dem. 

Me- 

Kinlev 

Uep." 

Barker 
M.  K. 
Pop. 

Bry.<»n, 
Dem. 

Mc- 

Kiuley 

Uep. 

530 

113 

14 

507 

174 

773 

88 

19 

925 

57 

772 

27 

44 

983 

21 

1,121 

138 

44 

1,307 

164 

621 

66 

4 

636 

113 

392 

183 

360 

117 

868 

73 

30 

948 

33 

712 

69 

80 

1187 

79 

470 

52 

139 

666 

70 

599 

98 

113 

908 

54 

373 

17 

8 

514 

15 

676 

17 

8 

947 

7 

690 

22 

18 

676 

34 

266 

106 

6 

347 

83 

1,314 

54 

60 

1.588 

63 

452 

206 

6 

731 

72 

734 

51 

9 

888 

5S 

403 

36 

40 

592 

17 

139 

65 

266 

481 

28 

5 

483 

20 

314 

67 

6 

348 

48 

619 

142 

11 

237 

17 

1,378 

66 

13 

1643 

144 

906 

39 

14 

1,010 

74 

85 

13 

1 

97 

29 

824 

107 

15 

1,089 

32 

423 

167 

9 

723 

181 

740 

32 

22 

871 

20 

492 

12 

1 

627 

55 

630 

196 

56 

934 

35 

688 

90 

73 

922 

72 

1,025 

89 

14 

1314 

129 

1,424 

41 

49 

L978 

98 

533 

120 

20 

774 

175 

997 

26 

20 

1164 

91 

1.032 

63 

32 

1241 

34 

431 

6 

7 

316 

636 

225 

18 

954 

1S4 

749 

21 

4 

820 

13 

674 

67 

5 

763 

66 

488 

182 

12 

839 

228 

1.095 

91 

4 

1.286 

72 

1,277 

62 

26 

1608 

71 

844 

28 

18 

1050 

23 

803 

41 

90 

1055 

7 

1,194 

16 

31 

1,201 

9 

627 

7 

14 

715 

12 

666 

14 

11 

816 

27 

1,043 

33 

11 

1,235 

78 

MISSISSIPPI— Co«A/»Mi€d. 


Counties. 


Pearl  River. . 

Perry 

Pike 

Pontotoc 

Prentiss 

Quitman 

Rankin 

Scott 

Sharkey 

Simpson 

Smith 

Sunflower 

Tallahatchie . 

Tate 

Tippah 

Tishomingo.. 

Tunica 

Union 

Warren 

Washington  . 

Wayne 

Webster 

Wilkinson  . . . 

Winston 

Yalobusha . . . 
Yazoo 


Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


Pkesidk.nt, 
ISiOO. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


1, 


1, 


1, 


205 
431 
252 
739 
907 
115 
816 
669 
186 
493 
542 
341 
5(14 
033 
933 
706 
199 
156 
805 
587 
424 
696 
482 
606 
939 
917 


Mc- 

Kiiiley 

Kep 

41 

197 

131 

182 

210 

34 

45 

17 

18 

74 

72 

8 

16 

38 

106 

123 

36 

189 

136 

122 

74 

1.56 

31 

42 

68 

15 


51,706 
45.953 

87.47 


Barker 
M.  K. 
Pop. 

2 

17 

6 

61 

23 

1 

12 

24 

4 

25 
3 
3 
1 
6 
16 
2 
1 

22 

7 

1 

23 

42 

5 

43 

19 

29 


5,753    1,644 

9.'72'    2.'78 
59450 


Pkksidknt, 

ISitti. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 

~266 
419 

1380 

944 

973 

171 

1,044 

780 

194 

677 

1077 

459 

779 

1,125 

1063 

851 

174 

1,262 

867 

611 

655 

876 

561 

1.095 

1110 

1  159 


63.253 

58,404 

90.99 


Mc- 

Kinlei 

Rep. 


34 

30 
120 
64 
59 
40 
76 
23 
22 
53 
1 

24 

23 

76 

103 

67 

62 

114 

183 

98 

30 

127 

36 

32 

73 

24 


4,849 


1,411 

69, 513 


6.97 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was: 
Palmer,  N.  D.,  1.021;  Leverius:.  Pro.,  390. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1899  was:  Lougino, 
Dem. ,  42,273;  Prewett,  Pop. ,  6,097. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Districts. 

I.  Counties  of  Alcorn,  Itawamba,  Lee,  Lowndes, 

Monroe,Oktibbeha,Prenti.ss.and  Tishomingo. 
R.  S.  Chandler,  Dem.,  6,449;  J.  M.  Dickey, 
Rop. ,  329. 

II.  Counties  of  Benton,  De  Soto,  Lafayette,  Mar- 

shall, Panola,  Tallahatchie.  Tippali.  Tate, and 
Union.  Thomas  Spight,  Dem.,  7,548;  John 
S.  Burtin,  Rep. ,  500. 

III.  Counties  of  Bolivar,  Coahoma,  Issaquena,  Le- 
flore, Quitman,  Sharkey,  Sunflower,  Tunica, 
Warren,  and  Washington.  Patrick  Henry, 
Dem. ,  3,202.    No  opposition. 

IV.  Counties  of  Calhoun,  Carroll,  Cliickasaw, 
Choctaw,  Clay,  Grenada,  Kemper,  Mont- 
gomerv,  Noxubee,  Pontotoc,  Webster.  Win- 
stoji.  and  Yalobusha.  A.  F.  Fox.  Dem. ,8,211; 
W.  D.  Frazer,  Rep,,  688;  R.  Brewer,  M,  R. 
Pop.,  653. 

V.  Counties  of  Attala,  Clarke,  Holmes,  Jasper, 

Lauderdale,  Leake,  Neshoba,  Newton,  Scott, 
Smith,  Wavne, and  Yazoo.  John S.  Williams, 
Dem.,  9,38o;  .L  C.  Hill.  Rep.,  14. 

VI.  Counties  of  A  dams,  Amite,  ( "o  vington,  G  reene, 

Hancock,  Harrison,  Jackson,  .fone,«,  Law- 
rence, Marion,  Perrj',  Pike,  and  Wilkin.son. 
Frank  A.  McLain,  Dem.,  7,032;  H.  C.Turley, 
Rep. ,  1,048. 

VII.  Counties  of  Claiborne,  Copiah,  Franklin, 
Hinds,  Jefferson,  Lincoln,  Madison,  Rankin, 
and  Sim|«on.  Chas.  E.  Ifooker,  Dem., 5,722; 
N.  M.  Holliugsmith,  M.  Iv.  Pop. ,  457. 

PRE.SENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  A.  H.  Longino;  Lieutenant-Governor, 
J.  T.  Harrison;  Secretary  of  State,  J.  L.  Power; 
Treasurer,  J.  R.  Stowers;  Auditor,  W.  Q.  Cole; 
Superintendent  of  I^^ducation,  H.  L.  Whitfield; 
Attorney-General,  Monroe  McClurg;  Adjuta;jt- 
General.  William  Henry;  Land  Commission  r, 
E.  H.  Nail— all  Democrats. 


Election   Returjis. 


461 


IMlSSISSlFFI—CoJitinued. 


JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Ttiomas  H. 
Woods;  Associate  Justices,  S.  H.  Terral  and 
Albert  IT.  Wluttield;  Clerk  of  the  Court,  Ed- 
ward W.  Brown— all  Democrats. 

STATK  LEfilSLATURK,  1901. 

The  State  Legislature  is  whollj'  Democratic,  ex- 
cept two  Populists  in  the  lower  house. 


VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  187- 


1872. 
1876. 
1880. 
1884. 
1885. 

1888. 
1992. 
1895. 


President. 
President. 
President. 
President. . 
Governor. . 

President.  , 
President. . 
Governor. . 


Ueiu.  Itep. 
..  47,287  82,406 
,  .112,143  52,705 
, .  75,750  34,854 
. .  76,510  43,509 
.  88,783    1,081 


ar.     JPoi). 


5,797 


85,471 
40,237 
46.873 


30,096 
1,406 


1896.   President. . .  63,253    4,849 


1899. 
1900. 


Governor. . 
President. 


42,273 
51,706 


5,753 


Mai. 
35,119  R 
59,438  D 
1^40,896  D 
33,001  D 
87,702  D 

218   ....  55,375  D 

910  10,256  29,981  D 

....  17.466*22,407  D 

Xat.JJ.  Plu. 
390  1,021  58,404  D 

Fop. 
....     6,097  36,176  D 
....  10,644  45,953  D 


Ki^^0\5Rl— Continued. 


•Plurality. 


MISSOURI. 


President, 
1900. 


Counties. 
(115.) 


Adair 

Andrew 

Atchison 

Audrain  .... 

Barry 

Barton   

Bates 

Benton 

Bollinger  . . . 

Boone  

Buchanan  .. 

Butler 

Caldwell  .  .. 
('allaway  . . . 

Camden 

Cape  Gir'rd'u 

Carroll 

Carter  

Cass 

Cedar 

Chariton 

Christian 

Clark 

Clay 

Clinton 

Cole 

Cooper 

Crawford 

Dade 

Dallas 

Daviess 

DeKalb 

Dent 

Douglas 

Dunklin 

Franklin 

Gasconade 

Gentry 

Greene 

(irundy 

Harrison 

Henry 

Hickory 

Holt 

Howard 

Howell 

Iron 

Jackson  

Jasper  

Jetferson 


Bry.iu, 
Dem. 

¥.180 
2,022 
1,926 
3,477 
2,661 
2,349 
3,591 
1,532 
1,533 
4,793 
8,925 
1,670 
1,722 
4,133 
1,078 
2,318 
3,300 

755 
3,350 
1,820 
J>,828 
1,326 
2,021 
3,585 
2,405 
2,32(1 
2,756 
1,318 
1,821 
1,238 
2,670 
1,840 
1.419 
1,705 
2,711 
2,652 

575 
2,459 
5,519 
1,532 
2,209 
3,777 

777 
1,765 
3,134 
1,975 

932 

22,542 

9,658 

2,798 


Mc- 

Kinlev 

Hep." 

2,637 
2,356 
1,767 
1,436 
2,420 
1,780 
2,731 
1.980 
1515 
1,672 
8,329 
1.888 
2,335 
1.864 
1,511 
2,778 
3,192 

629 
2,162 
1,845 
2,138 
2,107 
1,899 

921 
1,745 
2,157 
2,738 
1,470 
1,992 
1,506 
2,373 
1,669 
1,085 

858 
1,276 
3,686 
2,015 
2,186 
6,009 
2,576 
3,083 
2,626 
1,270 
2,292 
1,295 
2,059 

642 

21,580 

8,747 

2,775 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


62 
34 

122 
61 
44 
96 

150 
27 
21 
53 

198 

10 

65 

31 

1 

87 
75 
3 
89 
23 
37 
24 
49 
55 
61 
9 
33 
17 
25 
20 

113 
60 
12 
10 
24 
38 
13 
83 
73 
39 

108 

155 
13 
80 
37 
39 
11 
398 

220 
28 


President, 
1891). 


De'j.s, 
Soc. 
Dem. 

21 
17 
14 

13 
27 
83 
106 
29 
14 
20 
58 
70 
14 

8 

8 
27 
23 

3 
75 
21 
27 
16 

7 
10 
11 
15 
17 
22 
44 

7 
21 

8 

8 

14 
33 
18 
16 
17 
94 
15 
19 
38 
10 
18 
10 
38 

5 

499 

372 

14 


Mc- 


i^"-  Iter: 

2,311 
2,191 

2,272 
3,984 
3,151 
2,824 
5,073 
1,762 
1,485 
5  075 
7,336 
1,743 
2,053 
4,358 
1,287 
2,473 
3,555 

611 
3,975 
2,400 
4,321 
1,729 
2,107 
4,071 
2,61(1 
2,198 
3,028 
1,383 
2,368 
1,525 
3,125 
2,167 
1,493 
1,700 
2  975 
2,904 

515 
2,906 
6,327 
1,675 
2,582 
4,442 
1,045 
2,036 
3,317 
2,373 
1,016 
20, 705 
7,026 
2,785 


2,402 
2,252 
1,587 
1,609 
2,320 
1,496 
2,522 
1,957 
1,272 
1,705 
6,854 
1,635 
2,115 
1,849 
1,326 
2,482 
3,363 
483 
2,229 
1.881 

2  369 
1983 
1,953 

924 
1,792 
2,033 
2,711 
1,447 
1,797 
1,466 
2,330 
1,590 
1,097 
1,598 

961 

3  797 
2,165 
2  000 
5  808 
2,778 
2,956 
3,234 
1,194 
2  397 
1,353 
1,892 

607 

18,71] 

4,835 

2,876 


COU.NTIKS. 


Phksident, 
li-OO. 


Bryan.i  ..*'<^- 
Rep. 


Johnson  

Kno.x 

Laclede 

Lafayette   . . . 

Lawrence 

Lewis 

Lincoln  

Linn 

Livingston... 
McDonald  ... 

Macon 

Madison 

Maries 

Marion 

Mercer 

Miller 

Mississippi... 

Moniteau 

Monroe 

Montgomery 

Morgan 

New  Madrid 
Newton  .... 
Nodaway  . . . 

Oregon , 

Osage  

Ozark 

Pemiscot 

Perry  ....... 

Pettis 

Phelps 

Pike 

Platte 

Polk 

Pulaski 

Putnam  

Ralls 

Randolph   

Ray 

Reynolds 

Ripley 

St.  Charles  . . . 
St.  Clair 

Francois. . 

Genevieve. 

Louis 

Louis  City. 

Saline 

Schuyler 

Scotland 

Scott  

Shannon 

Shelby 

Stqddard 

Stone 

Sullivan 

Taney 

Te.xas 

Vernon  

Warren 

Washington  . . 

Wayne 

Webster 

Worth 

Wright 


St. 
St. 

St. 
St. 


Total 

Plurality 

Percent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


3,612 
1.908 
1,786 
4,217 
3,313 
2,583 
2,761 
3,137 
2,659 
1,469 
4,174 
1.153 
1,273 
3,927 
1,106 
1,482 
1,384 
1,876 
4,016 
2,000 
1,390 
1,379 
2,877 
4,055 
1,768 
1,396 

695 
1,370 
1,660 
3,820 
1,603 
3,747 
3,052 
2,178 
1,282 
1,159 
2,161 
4,006 
3,631 
1,027 
1,439 
2,343 
2,036 
2,707 
1,296 
3,864 
59,931 
4,901 
1,335 
1,760 
1,760 
1,279 
2,578 
2,695 

573 
2,395 

753 
2,218 
4,306 

579 
1,500 
1,745 
1,702 
1,123 
1,500 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


351912 

37,821 

51.48 


3,051 
1,344 

1,686 
3,311 
3,552 
1,442 
1,563 
3,104 
2,493 
1,138 
3,568 
881 
544 
2,490 
1,973 
1,796 
1,020 
1,684 
795 
1,866 
1,434 
668 
2,673 
3,858 
652 
1,731 
1,272 
655 
1,681 
3,824 
1,153 
2,534 
997 
2,679 
782 
2,33' 
770 
1,932 
2,004 
451 
822 
3,324 
1,844 
2,295 
935 
6,537 
60,597 
2,814 
1,061 
1,277 
821 
716 
1,217 
1,840 
1.182 
2,386 
1,137 
1,713 
2,356 
1,599 
1,751 
1,648 
1,721 
1,023 
1,703 


814091 
46.09 


Debs, 

Soc. 

Dem. 


74 
46 
17 
50 
87 
44 
55 
40 
1251 
33' 
68, 

% 

72' 
41 

oo 

ii 

23 1 
83 
15 

1 
148 
112 

5 
50 
16 

1 

16 
65 
18 
35 
20 
43 

7 

33 
18 
51 
46 

"31 
14 

75 
39 

5 
60 
327 
58 
66 
50 
14 

8 
57 
SO 

7 
58 
10 
14 
118 
15 
12 
19 
40 
34 
27 


5,965 
6.'87 


President, 
lb9,). 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


38 

12 

7 

22 

63 

26 

19 

11 

29 

21 

133 

6 

3 

21 

10 

5 

7 

23 

17 

16 

6 

3 

33 

53 

30 

8 

5 

4 

15 
103 
13 
12 
4 
17 

o 

16 
4 

36 
20 
3 
2 
34 
21 
17 

'ioi 

2,722 
29 

2 
12 
14 
15 

5 

15 

17 
16 

9 
60 
29 

3 
13 
16 

8 
11 


4,240 
2185 
2,120 
4,463 
3  369 
2,624 
3,003 
3,327 
3,353 
1,676 
4,473 
1,256 
1,385 
4,008 
1,405 
1694 
1,673 
2.096 
4,379 
2,272 
1,628 
1,639 
3,029 
4,577 
1.783 
1,456 
1,025 
1,260 
1,450 
4,267 
1,816 
3,839 
3,191 
2,711 
1,410 
1,376 
2,297 
4  097 
3  945 
1,015 
1442 
2,448 
2,686 
2,245 
1,245 
3,403 
50,091 
5,615 
1,592 
2,077 
1,906 
1,186 
2,850 
2  968 

827 
2.451 

925 
2,672 
5133 

691 
1.458 
1,568 
1,985 
1,248 
1,777 


Mc- 

Kiulev 

Rep." 

1^19 
1,246 
1,598 
3,375 
2,962 
1,581 
1,564 
3,015 
2,377 
998 
3,475 
780 
546 
2,699 
1,958 
1,707 
1,074 

i,r>80 

892 
1,920 
1,366 

480 
2,174 
3,437 

576 
1,700 
1,187 

355 
1,522 
4,119 
1,038 
2,884 
1,044 
2,564 

802 
2.363 

814 
2162 
2,003 

385 

749 
3,173 
1,829 
1.664 

903 
6,210 
65,708 
3,050 
1,131 
1203 

751 

689 
1,275 
1,584 
1,094 
2,393 
1,024 
1,785 
2,230 
1680 
1,547 
1,418 
1666 

885 
1,755 


6,128  363667 
..      58.727 


0.89 


5,538 
683,534 


53.95 


304940 
45;21 


5,413 
674,019 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was: 
Barker,  M.  R.  Pop.,  4,244;  Malloney,  Soc.  L., 
1,294. 

The  scattering  vote  in  1896  was:  Palmer,  Nat. 
D.,  2,355;  Levering,  Pro. ,  2,169;  Matchett,  Soc.  !>., 
596,  and  Bentley,  Nat.  Pro.,  293. 


462 


J^lection   Returns. 


MISSOURI—  Omtinued. 


VOTE  lOK  REPEESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

DistriclJ?. 

I.  Counties  of  Adair,  Clark,  Knox,  Lewis,  Macon, 

Marion,  Putnam,  Scliuyler,  Scotland,  and 
Shelby.  James  T.  Lloyd,  Dem. ,  33,020;  Sam- 
uel M.  Pickler.  Rep.,  19,189. 

II.  Counties  of  Carroll,  Chariton,  Grundy,  Linn, 

Livingston,  Monroe,  Randolph,  and  Sulli- 
van. William  \V.  Rucker,  Dem.,  25,046;  \V. 
C.  Irwin,  Rep. .  18,485. 
IIL  Counties  of  Caldwell,  Clay,  Clinton,  Daviess, 
De  Kalb,  Gentrj',  Harrison,  Mercer,  Rav, 
and  Worth.  John  Dougherty.  Dem.,  22,993; 
William  S.  Leeper,  Rep.,  19,131. 

IV.  Counties  of  Andrew,   Atchison,    Buchanan, 

Holt,  Nodawav,  ami  Platte.  C.  F.  Cochran, 
Dem.,  22  211;  John  Kinnish,  Rep.,  19,595. 

V.  Counties  of  Jackson  and  Lafayette.    William 

S.  Cowherd,  Dem.,  27,644;  W".  B.  C.  Brown, 
Rep., 24,367:  H.   C.  Marfording,Soc.  J>.,  476. 

VI.  Counties  of  Bates,  Cass,  Cedar,  Dade,  Henrv. 

Johnson,  and  St.  Clair.  David  A.  De  Ar- 
mond,  Dem.,  20,017;  Sam.  W.  Jurden,  Rep., 
13,366;  William  U.  Atkerson,  Soc.  D.,  747. 

VII.  Couiitiesof  Benton,  Boone,  Greene,  Hickory, 
Howard,  Pettis,  Polk, and  Saline.  .1 .  Coonev, 
Dem., 26,834-  H.  B.  Par.sons,Rep., 21,601. 

VIII.  Counties ot  Callaway,  Camden,  Cole.  Cooper, 
Dallas,  Laclede,  Maries,  Miller,  Moniteau. 
Morgan,  Osage,  Phelps,  and  Piila.ski.  Dorsey 
Shackleford,  Dem.,  23.718;  James  F.  Moore, 
Rep.,  20,634. 

IX.  Counties  of  Audrain,  Crawford,  Gasconade, 

Lincoln,  Montgomery,  Pike,  Ralls,  St. 
Charles, and  Warren.  Champ.  Clark,  Dem., 
19,202;  Daniel  Plage,  Bep.,  16,451. 

X.  Counties  of  Franklin  and  St.  Louis, and  city 

of  St.  Louis  (part  i.  August  H.  P.olte,  Dem. , 
17,848;  Rich.  Bartholdt,  Rep.,  24,252;  T.  W. 
Putnam,  Soc.  D.,  1,443. 

XI.  City  of  St.   I^nis  (part).    Patrick  0'>rallev, 

Dem.,  2.5, 607;  Charles  F.  Jov,  Rep.,  28,375;  H. 
J.  Poelling.Soc,  r-..262. 

XII.  City  of  St.  Louis  (part\  James  J.  Butler, 
Dem.,  22,104:  W.  M.  Horton,  Rep.,  18,5.ol; 
Charles  Specht,  Soc.  D.,  707;  \Villiaiu  Bill- 
barrow,  Soc.  L.,  166. 

XIII.  Counties  of  Carter,  Dent,  Iron,  Jefferson, 
Madison,  Perry,  Reynolds,  St.  Francis,  St. 
Genevieve,  Shannon,  Texas,  Washington. 
Wayne,  Webster,  and  Wright.  Kdward 
Robb,  r)em.,23. 798;  J.  H.  Reppv,  Rep.,20,524. 

XIV.  Counties  of  Bollinger,  Butler,  Cape  (Girar- 
deau, Christian,  Douglas,  Dunklin,  Howell, 
Missis.sippi,  New  Madrid,  Oregon.  Ozark, 
Pemi.scot,  Ripley,  Scott,  Stoddard, Stone, and 
Taney.  W.  D.  Vandiver,  Dem.,  26.434;  Xor- 
man  A.  :Mozlev,  Rep.,  23,364. 

XV.  Counties  of  BaiTy.  Barton,  Jasper,  Law- 
rence, McDonald,  Newton,  and  Vernon.  M. 
K.  Benton,  Dem.,  26,804;  John  R.  Holmes, 
Rep.,  22,678;  1^  IJ,  Oliver.  Soc.  D.,  563. 

PRE.SEXT  .«TATE  GOVERNMENT 


Albert  O.  Allen ;  Adjutant-General,  M.  Fred.  Bell : 
Attorney-General,  Fd  ward  C.  Crow ;  Superintend- 
ent of  Education,  Williani  T.  Carrington;  Secre- 
tary of  Agriculture,  John  R.  Rippev;  Superin- 
tendent of  Insurance,  Ed.  T.  Orear ;  Commissioner 
of  Labor,  T.  P.  Hixey— all  Democrats. 

JUDICI..^RY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  .Tames  B.  Gantt; 
Associate  Justices,  Thomas  A.Sherwood,  Gavon 
D.  Burgess,  Theo.    Brace,  L.  B.  Valliant,  W.  C 
:Marshall,  Democrats,  and  Waltour  M.  Robinson, 
Republican;  Clerk.  J.  R.  Green,  Dem. 

STATE  LEGISTvATtTKE,  1901. 

Semite.  Jiou.ie.  Joint  Ballot. 

Democrats 25  88  113 

Republicans 9  51  60 

People 1  1 

Democratic  majority.    16  36  52 


MISSOURI— a)7i<i/t«^<^ 


VOTE  OF   THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 


Dem.  Rep. 

1872.  President..  151,434  119,196 

1876.  President.. 203,077  145,029 

1S80.  President.. 208,609  155,567 

1884.  Pre.sident.. 235,998  t202,929 

1888.  President.. 261,974  236,257 


1892.  President.. 268,398 

1S96.  President.. 863,667 

IsOO.  Governor.. 350,045 

1900.  President.. 351,912 


Or. 

»'.',429 

3,498 

35,045 

V.  Lab. 

18,632 

Fop. 

41.21.^ 


Pl'O. 


2,053 


Pin. 
32,237  D 
58,043  1) 
55,042  1) 
33,059  I) 


4,.->.39         25,717  1) 


226,918   41.2i3   4,.331  41,480  I) 

3i»4,940    2,169  .'.s,727  1) 

317,905         4,356       5,195  32,140  D 
^4,09J 4,^44 5,965  37,821  D 

*  Including  vote  cast  for  O'Connor,  Ind.  Oem.     +  Re|>ublioan 


and  Greenback  Fusion  vote. 


MONTANA. 


Counties. 

(24.) 


Beaverhead ... 
Broadwater.... 

Carbon 

Cascade 

Choteau 

Custer 

Daw.son 

Deer  Lodge 

Fergus 

Flathead 

Gallatin 

Granite , 

Jefferson 

Lewis&  Clarke 

Madison 

Meagher 

Mis.soula 

Park 

Ravalli 

Silver  Bow.. . . 
Sweetwater....! 

Teton 

Valley 

Yellowstone.. 


Prksii>knt, 
I'.icO. 


n  '       MC-     I 

f^y^"'  Kmieyl 
Hep.  I 


Dem. 


937 

572 

907, 

2,564 

629 

477 1 

209 

3,395 

913 

1,201 

1,297 

1,020 

980' 

2.763 

1,298 

406 

1,893 

900 

1,052 

12,101 

287 

457; 

234' 
654 1 


767 
318 
930 
1,997 
1,098 
980 
521 
1,636 
1,228 
1,104 
1,146 
401 
488  i 
2,043| 
1,030 I 
414| 
1,3921 
903 
892 
3,873 
460 
573 
363 
816 


Total ,37,14625,373 

Pluralitv 11,773      .. 

Percent 1  58.37   39. 

Scattering j 

Whole  vote  .' 


4 

2 

26 

I' 

2! 

171 

3 

14i 

i 
21 

14! 

2i 
15 

20; 
34, 
35; 

II 
3 
1 

8_ 

2981 


n 

5 

26 

56 

5 

2 

5 

121 

11 

24 

22 

9 

9 

42 

6 

1 

24 

59 

11 

240 

"  4 

2 

19 


Pkk.sidkkt, 
I8ii6. 


Wool-   ivbs,  „  Mc- 

ley,    I   Soc.     ^[>"^".  Kinlev 
Pro.    I  l),.m.     "'■'"■      Kep." 

~154 

365 
953 
624 
723 
385 
446 
725 
413 
423 
61 
153 

1,057 
315 
333 
365 
328 
207 

1,275 
292 
293 
175 
429 

708  42,537110,494 
32,043      .. 
1. 11    80.  70'  19. 13 
186 
53.217 


Bryan, 
Diiii 

T246 

'739 

1,920 

701 

676 

177 

4,916 

834 

1,360 

1,649 

1,746 

2,185 

4,007 

1,633 

1,305 

2.259 

1,252 

1,542 

9,992 

298 

321 

204 

575 


71'    0.46 
116 
63,641 


Vote  for  Congress,  1900:  C.  Edwards,  Fus. ,  28,- 
130;  S.  G.  Murrav,  Rej). ,  23,207;  C.  F.  Kelly,  Ind. 
Dem., 9,433;  M.  J.  Elliott.  Soc.   Dem.,  613. 

Vote  for  Governor,  1900:  J.  K.  Toole,  Fus.,  31,- 
119;  1).  E.  P'olsom,  Rep.,  22,691;  T.  S.  Hogau, 
Ind.  Dem., 9,188;  J.  F.  Fox,  Soc.  Dem.,  505. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

Senate— Dem.,  10;  Rep.  ,9;  Pop.,  1;  Ind.  Dem., 4. 
House— Dem. ,  27 ;  Rep. ,  23 ;  Pop. , 6 ;  Lab. ,  9 ;  lud. 
Dem. ,  5. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

f Governor,  .1.  K.  Toole;  Lieutenant-Governor, 
F.  G.  Higgiiis;  Secretary  ot  State,  G.  M.  Hays; 
Treasurer,  A.  H.  Barret';  Auditor,  .1.  H.  Calder- 
head;  Attornev-General,  James  Donovan;  Super- 
intendent of  Education,  W.  W.  Welch— all  Fu- 
sion Dem  ocrat.'^- Populists. 

JlTpiCIARY. 

Supreme  C'ourt :  Chief  Justice,  Theodore  Brant- 
ley. Rep. ;  Justices,  G.  R.  Milburn,  Dem.  ;  W.  T. 
Piggott,  Dem. ;  Clerk,  Henry  G.  Rickerts,  Dem. 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  ADITISSION. 

1889.  Governor. 


1892.  President 

1894.  (Congress 

1896.  President 

1900.  Governor. 

1900.  President 


Dem. 
19,564 
Dem. 
17,581 
10,.369 
42.537 
Fus. 
31,419 
37,146 


Rep. 

18,988 
Rep.    Pop. 
18.851  'i'i?A 
23.140  15.240 
10,494  .... 

Siir.D. 
22,691  .... 
25,373   708 


556  D 

Pro.    Plu. 

.549  1,270  R 

519  12,771  R 

186  32,043  D 

. .  4,923  F 
298  11,773  F 


Election  lleturns. 


463 


NEBRASKA. 


NEBRASKA— C'o«^i/ztte(?. 


CoiTNTIKiS. 

190.) 


Adams , 

Aulelope 

iianuer 

Blaine 

Boone 

Box  Butte.... 

Boyd 

Brown 

Buffalo 

Burt 

Butler 

Ciuss 

Cedar 

Chase 

Cherry 

Cheyenne 

Clay 

Colfax 

Cuming 

Custer 

Dakota 

Dawes 

Dawson 

Deuel 

Dixon 

Dodge 

Douglas 

Dundy  

Fillmore 

Franklin 

Frontier 

Fui-nas 

Gage 

Garfield 

Gosper 

Grant 

Greeley 

Hamilton 

Harlan 

Haj'es 

Hitchcock  . . . 

Holt 

Hooker 

Howard 

Jetrerson 

Johnson  

Kearney 

Keith 

Keya  Paha. . . 

Kimball. 

Knox 

Lancaster  . . . 

Lincoln  

Logan  

Loup 

Madison 

McPhersou . . 

Merrick 

Nance 

Nemaha 

Nuckolls 

Otoe 

Pawnee 

Perkins 

Phelps 

Pierce  

Platte 

Polk 

Red  Willow.. 
Richaidson .. 

Rock 

Saline 

Sarpy 

Saunders 

Scott's  Bluff. 

Seward 

Sheridan 

Sherman 

Sioux 


Fkksident, 
1900. 


Bryan, 
Deui. 


Mc- 
Kinley 


Wool- 
lev, 
Pro. 


2,11-1    1,992 
1,356   1,342 


71 

1,336 

75 

494 

795 

327 

2,056 

1,174 

2,14 


186 

1,524 

103 

707 

771 

470 

1.916 

1,929 

1,481 


Debs, 
Sol". 
Dein. 


2,259  2,922 

1,565 1  1,441 

2741   313 

298   922 

509   714 

1,826  1,932 

1,357|  1,033 

1,736!  1,385 

2,159  2,145 


Tii 
587 


692 
613 


1,399  1,280 

241   403 

1,101  1,285 

2,410  2,632 

13,241  14,266 

283,   308 

1,8601  1,883 

1,122   984 

810 1   930 

l,319i  1,321 

2,701!  4,141 

235!   251 

57 Oi   494 

97!   148 

8801   463 

1,766'  2,017 

1,571  1,524 


977 

284 

528 

1,492 

43 

1,283 

1,587 

1,179 

1,109 

216 

353 

48 

1,630 

5,677 

1,169 

102 

137 

1,690 

54 

996 

853 

1,779 

1,480 

2,327 

1,121 

231 

979 

913 

2,117 

1,376 

905 

2,529 

243 

2.018 

1,090 

2,  7ij2 

276 

1,865 

703 

743 

248 


880 

308 

450 

1,320 

37 

908 

1,862 

1,532 

1,055 

246 

380 

137 

1,600 

7,465 

1,386 

107 

149 

2,060 

85 

1,212 

1,091 

1,783 

1,471 

2,718 

1,632 

184 

1,202 

919 

1.608 

1,02S 

1,192 

2,491 

481 

2,238 

792 

2,325 

400 

1,937 

626 

5o; 

199 


70 
41 

4 
39 

"ll 
46 
10 
75 
30 
59 
84 
29 
15 
34 
23 
58 
16 
19 
111 
20; 
19 1 
64| 

4 

l/oi 

4 
37 
40 
19 
49 
198 

4 
20 

1 

2 

43 
78 
94 

5 

9 
86 

1 
30 
41 
68 
45 

4 
18 

3 

65 

806 

31 

6 

1 
46 

2 
98 
26 
56 
30 
86 
96 

6 
49 
19 
33 
67 
38 
38 

6 

76 
34 
71 
16 
40 
22 
15 

1 


President, 
18it6. 


Bryan, 
Uein. 


o 
6 
4 
3 

17 
5 
3 

34 
6 
4 

34 


8 

9 

7 

19 

2 

19 
5 
4 
9 

10 
316 
1 
4 
4 
6 
4 
5 


1 
22 

3 

4 
17 

1 
14 


4 
5 
1 

5 

'  9 

18 
5 


2 
6 
1 

15 
3 
6 


2 
1 
5 
3 
6 
5 
1 
8 
8 
11 
5 

"  4 

24 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Kep. 


2,038 

1,258 

130 

58 

1,381 

570 

653 

316 

2,420 

1,24 

2,25o 

2,456 

1,51" 

266 

690 

506 

1,744 

1.422 

1,760 

2.489 

934 

943 

1,426 

280 

1,299 

2,080 

11,722 

285 

1,739 

1,033 

1,022 

1,483 

2,709 

222 

689 

100 

780 

1.843 

1,563 

1,149 

285 

489 

1.426 

40 

1.288 

1,513 

1,245 

1,178 

267 

297 

62 

1,591 

5.674 

1,355 

128 

133 

1,713 

44 

1,019 

963 

1,928 

1,354 

2,551 

1,163 

234 

1,188 

958 

2,187 

1,500 

1,012 

2,531 

224 

2,009 

1,187 

2,715 

244 

1,870 

885 

860 

305 


Counties. 


i^RKSIDENT, 

1900. 


1,763 

972 

171 

86 

1,098 

436 

499 

376 

1,826 

1,579 

1,286 

2,629 

1,043 

244 

600 

434 

1,658 

921 

1,309 

1,475 

618 

822 

1,109 

301 

933 

2,383 

12,271 

273 

1,666 

825 

771 

1,145 

3,627 

147 

415 

81 

387 

1.910 

1,376 

833 

301 

420 

875 

10 

686 

1,653 

1,402 

954 

179 

183 

99 

1,035 

6,486 

1,076 

73 

115 

1,858 

37 

974 

736 

1,439 

1,121 

2,378 

1,483 

166 

964 

630 

1,333 

819 

974 

2,272 

349 

2,061 

647 

2,105 

229 

1,685 

525 

433 

154 


Stanton 

Thayer 

Thomas 

Thurston 

Valley 

Washington . . 

Wayne 

Webster 

Wheeler 

York 

Total 

Plurality 

Percent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


Bry.iii, 
Dcm. 


751 
1,516 

80 
656 
864 

1,412 
951 

1,322 
180 

1,871 


Mc- 

Kinlev 

Rep." 

788 

1, 825 

65 

803 

810' 
1, 741 
1.246 
1,3551 

138 
2,207 


Wool- 
lev, 
Pro. 

11 

26 
3 
12 
22 
29 
12 
31 
1 
75 


Debs, 
Soc, 
Deiii. 


114013 


00 


121835 
7, 8221     . 
50.461    1 
1,104 
241, 433 


3,655 


51 


823 
6.'34 


Pl4KSll)E.NT, 

Ksye. 


Bryan, 
Deiii. 


832 

1,361 

80 

714 

887 
1,439 
1,107 
1,348 

169 
1,796 

115880  102304 

13,576 

51.931  45.89 

5.061 

223. 245 


The  scattering  vote  in  1896  was:   Palmer.  2,885; 
Levering,  1,193;  Beutley,  797;  Matchett,  186. 
The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was  Bar- 


VOTK  FOR  RKPKESEXTATIVKSIN  CONGRESS,  1900. 


Districts. 

I.  Counties  of  Cass,  Johnson,  Lancaster,  Nemaha, 

Otoe,  Pawnee,  and  Richard.son.  G.  W.Berge, 
Dem. ,  16,548;  E  J.  Burkett,  Rep.,  19,449;  T. 
S.  Davis,  Pro. ,  475;  G.  W.  Brewster,  Peo.,80. 
Burkett' s  plurality,  2,901. 

II.  Counties  of  Douglas,  Sarpy,  and  Washington. 

E.  Howard,  Dem.,  14,807;  D.  H.  Mercer, 
Rep.,  16,277;  G.  E.  Baird,  Soc,  281;  J.  Jeff, 
Peo. ,  85.    Mercer's  plurality,  1,470. 

TII.  Counties  of  Antelope,  Boone,  Burt,  Cedar, 
Colfax.Cumipg,  Dakota,  Dixon,  Dodge, Knox, 
Madison,  Merrick,  Nance,  Pierce,  Platte, 
Stanton,  Thurston,  and  Waj'ne.  John  S. 
Robinson,  Fus. ,  22,425;  J.  R.  Hay,  Rep., 
22,250;  S.  Lightner,  Pro.,  549;  E.  A.  Crum, 
Peo.,  184.    Robinson's  plurality,  175. 

IV.  Counties  of  Butler.  Gage,  Fillmore,  Hamilton, 

Jefferson,  Polk,  Saline,  Saunders.  Seward, 
Thaver,  and  York.  Wm.  L.  Stark,  Fus., 
21,032:  J.  D.  Pope,  Rep.,  20,435;  P.  C.  Bur- 
haus.  Pro.,  700.    Stark's  plurality,  597. 

V.  Counties    of    Adams,   Chase,    Clay,    Dundy, 

Franklin,  Frontier,  Furnas,  Gosper,  Hall, 
Harlan,  Hayes,  Hitchcock,  Kearney,  Nuck- 
olls, Perkins,  Phelps,  Red  Willow,  and 
Webster.  A.  C.  Shell enbarger,  Dem.,  17,688; 
W.  S.  Morton,  Rep.,  17,279;  J.  A.  Armstrong, 
Pro. ,  546;  J.  K.  Stevens,  Peo. ,  327.  Shellen- 
Tjarger's  plurality,  409. 

VI.  Countiesof  Arthur,  Banner, Blaine,  Box  Butte, 

Brown,  Buffalo,  Cheyenne,  Cherry,  Custer, 
Dawes,  Dawson,  Deuel, Garfield,  Grant,  Gree- 
ley, Holt,  Hooker,  Howard,  Keya  Paha, 
Keith,  Kimball,  Lincoln.  Logan,  Loup,  Mc- 
pherson, Rock,  Scott's  Bluff',  Sheridan,  Sher- 
man, Sioux,  Thomas,  Valley,  and  Wheeler. 
Wm.  Neville,  Dem.,  17,489;  M.  P.  Kiiikaid, 
Rep.,  17.280;  R.  W.  Hannible,  Pro.,  662;  T. 
C.  HoUiday,  Peo.,  457.  Neville's  plurality, 
209. 

PRKSENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Chas.  H.  Dietrich;  Lieutenant-Gov- 
ernor, E.  P.  Savage;  Secretary  of  State,  Geo.  W. 
Marsh;  Treasurer,  Wm.  Stuefer;  Auditor,  Cha.s. 
We.ston;  Attorney-General,  F.  N.  Prout;  Super- 
intendent of  Education,  W.R.  Jackson;  Commis- 
sioner of  Public  Lands,  G.  D.  Follmer— all  Re- 
publicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  T.  L.  Norval, 
Rep.  ;  Justices,  J.  J.  Sullivan,  Dem.,  and  S.  A. 
llolcomb.  Fusion;  Clerk,  Lee  Herdman,  Dem. 


464 


Election  MetKrus. 


NEBRASKA— C'oH^ijmcd. 


STATK    LKGISLATURE,   1901. 

Senate.    Houae.     Joint  Ballot. 


Republicans 
Fusionists . . . 


18 
15 


53 

47 


Republican  majority 

VOTE  OF    THE 

Devi. 
President. 
President. 
President. 
President. 
President. 


71 
62 

9 


STATE    SINCE    1872. 


Qr.     Pro. 


1872. 
1876. 
1880. 
1884. 
1888. 


7,705 

17,554 

28,523 

t54,891 

80,652 


1892. 

1894. 

1896. 
1897. 
1898. 
1899. 


President.    24,943 
Dem.-Po}). 
Governor   97,815 

Bern.  -Pop. 
President.  115,880 

Sup.  J 102,828 

Governor.    95,703 
Sup.  J 109,320 


Eep 

18,242 

31,916 

54,979 

76,903 
108,425       , 

Pop. 

87,213  83,134  4,902      4,093  R 
,    Hep.      Sil.  P. 
94,613       6,985         3,202  D-P 

Rep.     N.  J).     Pro. 


3,950  .... 
....  2,899 
4,226  9,429 


Phi. 
*10,540  R 
*14,362  R 
26,456  R 
22,512  R 
27.873  R 


1900.  Governor.  113,018 
1900.  President.  114,013 


102,304 
89,009 
92,982 
94,213 

113,879 
121,835 


2,885 
718 


Soc.  D. 
674   4,315 
823  3.655 


1,193  13.576  D 
1,625  13,819  F 
1,724  2,721  F 
15,107  F 


861  R 

7,822  R 


Majoritj-.  t  Democratic  and  Greenback  Fusion. 
NEVADA. 


Counties. 
(14.) 


Churchill 

Douglas 

Elko 

Esmeralda .  . 

Eureka 

Humboldt 

Lauder 

Lincoln 

Lvon 

Nye 

Ormsby 

Storej- 

Wa.shoe 

White  Pine. . 

Total 

Majority 

Percent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote 


Pl'.ESIDKNT, 
1900. 


GdVKRNOK, 

18'.<8. 


Pkesiuknt, 
189-.. 


Brvan  '     ^^''"    I    ^*<^- 
,?.^'^'Kinley!    ler, 

Uep.    Sliver. 

"38 
142 
499 
191 
336 
349 
199 
259 
199 
147 
395 
346 
284 
184 


6,376 
2.516 
G2.29 


3,860 


3,570 


35.66 

o 


„^^f'     Bryan, 

^^•»«"     Bern.' 
Rep. 


95  156 

209  265 

324  1,011 

158  397 


134 
284 

85 
111 
301 

31 
3,0 


553 
749 

484 
848 
482 
228 
566 


10,236       I 


35.44 

893        i 
10,011 


596  1,149 
705  1,068 
145 311 

8,377 
6,439 
81.21 


3,548 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 


47 

175 

127 

69 

22 

98 

36 

30 

113 

12 

284 

372 

513 

40 

1,938 
is!  79 


10.315 


The  vote  for  Repi'e.sentative  iu  Congress  in  1900 
was:  Francis  G.  Newlauds,  Dem.,  5,975;  .E.  y. 
Farrington,  Rep.,  4,190. 

PRESENT    STATE   GOVERXMEXT. 

Governor,  Reinhold  Sadler;  Lieutenant-Gov- 
ernor, J.  R.  Judge;  Secretary  of  State,  Eugene 
Howell;  Trea.surer,  D.  M.  Ryan;  Comptroller,  S. 
P.  Davis;  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction, 
Orvis  Ring;  Adjutant-General,  J.  R.  Judge,  ex 
officio;  Attorney-General,  W.  D.  Jones— all  Silver 
party  except  Ring,  Rep. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  W.  A.  Massev; 
Justices,  A.  L.  Fitzgerald,  C.  II.  Belknap;  Cleik 
eX  officio,  Eugene  Howell— all  of  the  Silver  part  j'. 

STATE    LEGISLATrRE,  1901. 

Senate.      Jfonsr.    Joint  Ballot 

Democrats 3 

Republicans 6 

Silverites 6 

Independents 

VOTE    OF    THE    STATK    SINCE  1872. 

Drill.  Jlfji.  Pop.  iSilver.  Plu. 

1872.  President 7,847  7,146  701  D 

1876.  President 9,308  10,383  1,075  R 

1880.  President 9,611  8,732  879  D 

1884.  President 5.578  7.193  1,615  R 

1888.  President.   ...  6,326  7,229  1,903  R 

1892.  President 714  2,811  7,264      ....  4,453  P 


16 

19 

7 

13 

7 

13 

3 

3 

K  EVA  DA— Co  n  tin  tied. 


Dem.   Pep.   Pop   Silver.  J'lii 

1894.  Governor 678    3,861      711     5,223  1,362  8 

1896.  President 1,938     ....     8,377  6,439  S 

1898.  Governor 2,060    3,548      883    3,570        22  S 

1900.  President 6,376    3,860     2,516  D 


NEW    JERSEY. 


COUNTIKS. 

(21.) 


Atlantic 

Bergen 

Burlington 

Camden 

Cape  May 

Cumberland  . 

Es.sex 

Gloucester. . .  , 

Hudson 

Hunterdon.  . 

Mercer 

INIiddlesex  . . . 
Monmouth.. . 

Morris 

Ocean 

Passaic 

Salem 

Somerset.  ... 

Sus.sex 

Union 

Warren 


Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent , 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


Peksidknt, 
1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


2,566 
6,456 
5,476 
7,281 
1,110 
4,036 

25,735 
2,829 

38,025 
5,136 
7.858 
7,191 
8,568 
5,793 
1,414 

12,891 
2,981 
3,183 
3,395 
7,666 
5,219 

164808 
4i."09 


6,122 
9,086 
8,381 

16,148 
2,241 
6,780 

45,318 
4,471 

32,341 
3,873 

13,874 
9,348 

10,363 
7,739 
3,182 

15,619 
3,398 
4,438 
2,874 

12.522 
3,589 


221707 
56,899 
55.27 
2,743 
401,050 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


277 
165 
507 
553 
186 
642 
544 
342 
353 
312 
450 
216 
419 
490 
183 
259 
272 
170 
138 
317 
388 


7,183 
i.'79 


Debs, 
Soc. 
Dem. 


49 

179 
75 

215 
11 
66 
1,003 
87 
1,373 
34 

210 
90 
63 
92 
25 

337 
32 
50 
52 

494 
72 

4,609 
1.14 


Pkksidknt, 

18i<6. 


Bryan, 
Dein. 


2,533 
4,531 
4,610 
6,380 
929 
3,877 

20, 509 
2,981 

28,133 
4,992 
5,970 
5,976 
7,799 
4,936 
1,068 
9,280 
2,802 
2,608 
2,975 
6.073 
5,013 

133675 
36.' 03 


Mc- 
Kin  ley 
Jtep^ 

5,005 
8,545 
9,371 

16.395 
2,136 
7,018 

42,587 
4.727 

33,626 
4,264 

13.847 
9,304 

10,611 
8,190 
3,384 

15,437 
3,717 
4,388 
3,045 

11.707 
4,063 


221367 

87,692 

59.66 


15,972 
371,014 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was  : 
Mallonev,  Soc.  ~L.,  2,374  ;  Barker,  Peo.,669. 

For  President  in  1896,  Palmer,  N.D.,  had  6,373 
votes  ;  Levering,  Pro.,  5,614;  scattering,  3,985. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Districts. 

I.  Counties  of  Camden,  Cape  Ma.v,  Cumberland, 

Gloucester,  and  Salem.  Geo.  Pieiffer.  Jr.  , 
Dem.,  19,169:  H.  C. Loudenslager,  Rep., 31,942; 
G.  J.  Haven,  Pro.,  1,928;  P.  E.Eberding,  Soc. 
Dem.,  374;  L.  L.  Weilenbeck,  Soc.  L. ,  101. 

II.  Counties  of  Atlantic.  Bui'lington,  Mercer,  and 

Ocean.  T.  J.  Prickett,  Dem.,  17,351  ;  J.  J. 
Gardner,  Rep.,  31,359;  H.  S.  Powell,  Pro., 
1,419;  J.  L.  Paucoast,  Soc.  Dem.,  418;  E.  F. 
Wegener,  Soc.  L..  75. 

III.  Counties  of  Middlesex,  Monmouth,  and  Som- 
erset. J.  J.  Bergen,  Dem.,  18,781;  B.  F. 
Howell,  Rep.,  24,286;  C.  F.  Garrison,  Pro., 
768;  M.  Freedman,  Soc.  Dem.,  190  ;  G.  P. 
Herr.schaft.  Soc.  L.,lo8. 

JV.  Counties  of  Hunterdon,  Morris, Su.ssex,  and 
Warren.  J  8.  Salmon,  Dem. ,  19,661;  H.  B. 
Herr,  Rep. ,  18,017  ;  W.  B.  O.sborn,  Pro.,  1,255; 
G.  H.  Strobell  Soc. Dem.,  235  ;  F.W\  Wilson, 
Soc.  L. ,  64. 

V.  Counties  of  Bergen  and  Passaic.    John  John- 

son, Dem.,  19,708;  J.  F.  Stewart,  Rep., 34,323; 
B.  S.  Dorniida,  Pro.,  430;  W.  H.  Wyatt,  Soc. 
Dem.,  514;  L.  A.  Magnet,  Soc.  L.,  395. 

VI.  Newark  City  (part  of  Essex  County).     G.  H. 

Lambert,  Dem.,  19,477:  R.  W.  Parker,  Rep., 
32,830;  I{.  Grav,  Pro.,  395;  T.  A.  Jones, Soc. 
Dem.,  848  ;  M.  Hoflman,  Soc.  L. ,  534. 

VII.  Part  of  Hudson  County.  A.  L.  McDermott, 
Dem.,  33,713;  M.  Van  Winkle,  Ilep., 30,472;  J. 
W.Brown, Pro., 303;  F.  Kram.Soc. Dem., 1,336; 
T.  Jacob,  Soc,  L.,  479;  J.  Uickey,  Ind.  W'.,  10. 

VIT.  To  fill  vacancy  (W.  D.  Daly,  deceased). 
A.  L.  McDermott.  Dem.,  33,898;  M.  Van 
Winkle,  Rep.,  30.472;  J.  Hickey.Ind.  W.,20. 

VIII.  County  of  Union  and  parts  of  Essex  and 
Hudson.  E.  A.  S.  Man,  Dem.,  17,510;  C.  N, 
Fo wler, Rep., 27,121  ;T.  .T.Kennedy,  Pro., 501; 
P.  Koch,  Soc.  D.,670;  J.  Grieb,  Soc.  L.,327. 


Election  Returns. 


465 


NEW  JERSEY— Cou/iz/wed. 


PKKSENT    STATK   GOVERNMKNT. 

Governor,  Foster  M.  Voorhees ;  Secretary  of  State,  George 
Wurts:  Treasurer,  G.  B.  Swain;  Comptroller,  W.  S.  Hancock  ; 
Attorney-General,  Samuel  H.  Grey  ;  Adjutant-General,  W.  S. 
Stryker;  Superintendent  of  Education,  C.  J.  Baxter;  Commis- 
sioner of  Banking  and  Insurance,  Wm.  Bettle — all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  David  A.  Depue,  Kep.;  Justices, 
John  Frank  Fort,  Kep.;  J. Dixon,  Hep.;  B.  Vansyckel,  Dem.;  C. 
G.  Garrison,  Dem.;  A.  Q.  Garretson,  Dem.;  "W.  S.  Gummere, 
Hep.;  G.  C.  Ludlow,  Deni.;  Gilbert  Collins,  Rep.;  Clerk,  William 
Riker,  Jr.,  Rep. 

Court  of  Errors  and  Appeals :  Judgres,  J.  W.  Bogert.  G. 
Krueger,  Frederic  Adams,  W.  H.  Vreedenbui  gh,  Charles  E.  Hen- 
drickson,  Peter  V.  Voorhees;  Chancellor,  AViii.  J.  Magie,  and 
the  Supreme  Court  Justices. 

STATE     LKGISLATURK,    1901. 

Semde.  Assembly.  Joint  Ballot . 

Republicans 17  45  62 

Democrats 4  15  19 


Republican  majority 

VOTE  OF  THE 

Dem. 
President..  76,800 
1«76.  President. .115,962 
1880.  President. .122,565 
President  ..127,778 
President. .151,493 


13 


30 


STATE  SINCE 

Gr. 


1872. 


1884. 
1888. 


714 

2.617 


1892.  President. .171,042 


Hep. 
91,666 
103,517 
120,555 
123,366  3,456 
144,344     .... 

Soc.Lab. 
156,068  1,337 


1872. 
I*ro. 


1896.  President.  133,675    221,367 
1900.  President.  164,808    221,707 


N.JD. 

6,373 

Soc.   D. 

4,609 


191 
6,153 

7,904 

8,131 
5,614 

7,183 


43 

Pin. 
*14,860  R 
12,445  I> 
2,010  D 
4.412  D 
7,149  ^ 

14,974  D 

87,692  R 

56,899  R 


'Majority. 


NEW    HAMPSHIRE. 


Counties. 
(10.) 


Belknap , 

Carroll 

Cheshire 

Coos 

Grafton 

Hillsborough 
Merrimack  . . 
Rockingham 

Strafford 

Sullivan 


Total 

Plurality 

Percent , 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


President, 
1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


Mc- 

Kiuley 

Kep. 


1,819 
1,859 
2,120 
2,436 
3,619 


3,099 
2,626 
4  435 
3,383 
6,177 


8,339112,653 


5,218 
4,719 
3,792 
1,538 

35,489 


7,517 
7,367 
4,987 
2,559 

54,803 
19,314 
38.42  59.32 


1,270 
i!37 


Debs, 

Soc. 

Dem. 


20 

14 

8 

11 

35 

331 

50 

184 

118 

19 


790 
b!86 


92,352 


PUESIDENT, 
1896. 


^J7^°'Kinlev 
^«"'-      Rep.- 


978 
1,214 
1,272 
1,489 
2,306 
4,965 
3,310 
2,992 
2,259 
1,045 


3,465 

2,800 
4,818 
3.253 
6,199 
13, 080 
7,715 
7,881 
5,483 
2,750 


21, 650,5''.  444 

..      35,794 

25.82]  68.65 

4,576 

83.670 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE— 6'oM^f»»e^/. 

sioner  of  Insurance,  J.  C.  Sinclair— all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Isaac  N.  Blod- 
gett,  Dem.;  Associate  Justices,  William  M.  Chase, 
Dem.;  Frank  N.  Pearson,  Rep.;  Robert  G.  Pike, 
Rep.;  R.  R.  Wallace,  Rep.;  Robert  J.  Peaslee, 
Dem.,  and  John  E.Young,  Rep.;  Clerk,  A.  J. 
Shurtleff,  Rep. 

STATE   LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

Senate.    Mouse.    Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 23  300  323 

Democrats 1  97  98 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was: 
Palmer,  N.  D.,  3,520;  Levering,  Pro.  ,  779;  Bentley, 
Nat.  Pro.  ,49;  Matchett,  Soc.  L.,  228. 

The  vote  for  Governor,  1900,  was:    Frederick  E. 
Potter,  Dem., 34,956;  Chester  B.  Jordan,  Rep., 53,- 
891;  Josiah  M.   Fletcher,  Pro.,  1,182;  Sumner  F. 
Clafflin,  Soc.  Dem.,  752;  scattering,  7.     Jordan's 
pluralitj%  18,935. 

VOTE  FOR   REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Districts. 

I.  Timothy  J.    Howard,    Dem.,  17,401;  Cyrus  A. 

SuUoway,  Rep.,  26,062;  C.  T.  Wiggan.  Pro., 
575;  E.  E.  Southwick.  Soc.  Dem.,  442;  scatter- 
ing, 10.    SuUoway's  plurality,  8,661. 

II.  Henry  F.  Hollis,  Dem.,  17,517;  Frank  D.  Cur- 

rier, Rep.,  27,440;  H.  O.  Jackson.  Pro.,  537; 
H.  Towle,  Soc.  Dem. ,  263.  Currier's  plu- 
rality, 9,923. 

PRESENT   STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Chester  B.  Jordan ;  Secretary  of  State, 
Edward  N.  Pearson;  Treasurer,  Solon  A.  Carter; 
Adjutant-General,  Augustus  D.  Ayling;  Attor- 
ney-General, Edwin  G.  Eastman;  Superintendent 
of  Education,  Channing  Folsom;  Secretary  Board 
of  Agriculture,   Nathune  J.  Bachelder;  Commis- 


Republican  majority 

VOTE  OF  THE 

Dem. 
1876.  President..  38.509 
1880.  President..  40,794 
1884.  President..  39,187 
1888.  President..  43,382 

1892.  President..  42,081 

1896.  President..  21,650 

1900.  Governor..  34,956 
1900.  President..  35,489 


22  203 

STATE  SINCE 


Rep. 
41,539 
44,852 
43,250 
45,724 


Gr. 

528 
1,571 


45,658        292 

N.  D. 

57,444     3,520 

S.Dem. 
53,891       442 
54,803       790 


1876. 
JPro. 


552 
1,566 
Pop. 
1,297 


225 


Plu. 
3,030  R 
4,058  R 
4,063  R 
2,342  R 

3,547  R 


779    35,794  R 


375 
1,270 


18,935  R 
19,314  R 


NEW    MEXICO. 


Counties. 


Bernalillo  . . 

Chares 

Colfax 

DofiaAila... 

Eddy 

Grant 

Guadalupe.. 
Lincoln  ..  .. 
McKinley. . . 

Mora 

Otero 

Rio  Arriba  . 
San  Juan .... 
San  Miguel. 

Santa  Fe 

Sierra  

Socorro 

Tao.s 

Union 

Valencia 


Total 

Plurality , 

Percent 

Whole  vote. 


Congress, 
1900. 


Oalar- 


1,450 
628 

1,192 
918 
376 

1,281 
648 
571 
287 

1,099 
617 

1,207 
490 

2,271 

1,312 
554 

1,163 
927 
740 
124 

17,857 
45.31 


Uodey 


3,332 
377 

1,134 
948 
2.55 

1,137 
504 
773 
445 

1,086 
448 

1.525 
224 

2, 569 

1,569 
325 

1,416 
996 
719 

1,785 

21,567 
3.710 
54.69 


39,442 


Congress, 
1898. 


Fer- 
giissou 
Dem. 


1,114 

l",084 
450 

2,193 

1,239 
495 

1150 

968 

512 

45 


Perea, 
Rep. 

~2^ 
146 

727 
1,286 
126- 
668 
598 
536 

1.147 

l',684 

182 

2,402 

1,673 

317 

1.407 

1,049 

535 

1,689 


16,659  18,722 
2,063 


47.08 


52.91 


35,381 


PRESENT  TERKITOKI.\L  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Miguel  A.  Otero,  Rep. ;  Secretary, 
George  H.  Wallace, Rep. ;  Treasurer,J.  H.Vaughn, 
Rep.;  Auditor,  L.  M.  Ortiz,  Rep.  ;  Adjutant-Gen- 
eral, W.  H.  Whiteman,  Rep. ;  Attornej^-General, 
E.  L.  Bartlett,  Rep. ;  Supt.  Education,  M.  C.  de 
Baca,  Rep. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  William  J.  Mills; 
Associate  Justices,  John  R.  McFie,  J.  W  Crum- 
packer,  F.  W.  Parker,  and  C.  C.  Leland;  Clerk, 
Jose  D.  Sena— all  Republicans. 

TERRITORIAL  LEGISLATURE. 

The  Territorial  Legislature  has  8  Democrats  and 
28  Republicans  in  the  two  branches. 

VOTE  OF  THE  TERRITORY  SINCE  1878^ 

Dem. 

1878 9,067 

1880 9,562 

1884 12,271 

1888 16,131 

1892 15,799 

Dem. 

1896 18,948 

1898 16,659 

1900 17,857 


Rep. 

Maj. 

9,739 

672  R 

10.835 

1,273  R 

15,122 

2,851  R 

14,481 

1,650  D 

15,220 

579  D 

Rep.        Silver. 

Pin. 

17.017 

66 

1,931  D 

18,722 

2,063  R 

21,567 

3,710  R 

466 


Election   Returns. 


NEW    YORK. 

VOTE  FOR  REPKESENTATIVKS  IX  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Districts. 

T.  Couuties  of  Suffolk  and  Nassau,  and  Queens 
Boro,  K.  Y.  City.  Rowland  Miles,  Dem., 
25,715;  Frederick  Storm,  Hep.,  28,046;  G.  J. 
Tolleur,  Pro.,  713;  L.  E.  Stiles,  Soc,  L., 
305. 

II.  City  of  New  York,  Brooklyn  Boro   (1st,  2d, 

5tli,  6tl2,7th,  nth,  and  20tli  Wards).  John  J. 
Fitzgerald,  Deiu.,  18,387;  Henry B.Ketcliam, 
Bep. ,  18,066;  A.  O.  Carlson,  Pro.,  90;  K.  H. 
Stiles,  Soc.  L. ,  185. 

III.  City  of  New  York,  Brooklyn  Boro  (3d,  4th, 
9th,  lOtli,  29th  Wards,  and  part  of  22d  and 
23d  Wards).  Edmund  Driggs,  Dem. ,  22, 904 ; 
Henry  Bristow,  Rep. ,  24.660;  Henry  Thomp- 
son, Pro,  173;  Stephen  Mummery,  Soc.  L,. , 
284. 

IV.  Citvof  New  York,  Brooklyn  Boro  (8th,  12th, 

24th,  25th,  26th,  SOtli,  31st,  32d  Wards,  and 
part  of  22dand  23d  Wards).  Bertram  T.Clay- 
ton, Dem.,  26,955;  H.  A.  Hanbury,  Rep., 
28,596;  K.  R.  Keeler,  Pro. ,  185;  Hugo  Vogt, 
Soc.  L.,  554;  John  Smith,  Soc.  D.  ,a 

V.  City  of  New  York,  Brooklyn  Boro  (18th,  21st, 

27lh,  28tli  Wards,  and  part  of  13th  and  19tli 
Wards).  Frank  C.  Wilson,  Dem.,  22,041; 
Jacob  Worth,  Rep.,  21,164;  C.  S.  Vaiider- 
porter.  Pro.,  510;  William  Hagen,  Soc.  L,., 
1,124;  H.  T.  Huesch,  Soc.  D,,  96. 

VI.  City  of  New  York,  Brooklyn  Boro  a4tli,  15th, 

16th,  17th  Wards,  and  part  of  13th  and  19tli 
Wards).  George  H.  Lindsay,  Dem.,  18,073; 
Bert.  Reiss,  Rep.,  14,460;  O.  J.  Copeland, 
Pro.,  93;  Fred.  Fredrickson,  Soc.  D.,  376; 
George  H.  McVey,  Soc.  D.,  30. 

VII.  Cil.y  of  New  Yoik  (1st  and  part  of  2d  and 
3d  Assembly  Districts  Manhattan  Boro)  and 
Richmond  Boro  (Staten  Island).  Nicholas 
MuUer,  Dem.,  13,654;  J.  R.  O'Beirne,  Rep., 
9,322;  W.  H.  DePuy,  Pro.,  147;  Bert.  Clark, 
Soc.  L.,  206. 

VIII.  City  of  New  York,  IMauhattan  Boro  (parts 
2d,  3d,  5th,  6th,  7th,  18th,  25th  Assembly  Dis- 
tricts). Thomas  J.  Creamer,  Dem.,  10,330; 
Richard  VanCott,  Rep.,  10,157;  John  Glover, 
Pro.,  43;  Joseph  Job,  Soc.  D.,  94. 

IX.  City  of  New  York,  jNIanhattan  Boro  (4th  and 

12th,  and  parts  of  2th,  6th,  8th,  10th,  16th  As- 
sembly Districts).  Henry  M.  Goldfogle, 
Dem.,' 13,570;  Tlieodnre  Co.x,  I'.ep.,  7,438;  T 
N.  Holden,  Pro.,  119;  Rudolph  Katz,  Soc. 
L.  ,1,261;  Alex.  Jonas.  Soc.  D.,  1,190. 

X.  City  of  New  York,  Manhattan  Boro  (9th  and 

nth,  and  parts  of  3d,  5th,  7th,  13tli,25th  As- 
semblj' Districts).  Amos  J.  Cummings.Deui., 
20,585;  John  Glass,  Jr.,  Rep.,  12,886;  E.  C. 
Barton,  Pro.,  99;  C.  J.  Tesche,  Soc,  L., 
243. 
XL  City  of  New  York.  Manhattan  Boro  (14th, 
and  parts  of  6th,  8tli,  lOtli,  16th  Assembly 
Districts).  William  Sulzer,  Dem..  14,065; 
Charles  Schwick,  Rep.,  8,976;  W,  J.  F.  Han- 
iieman,  Pro.,  33;  B.  F.  Keinard,  Soc.  L., 
1,259;  Emil  Miller,  Soc.  D.,  925. 

XII.  City  of  New  York,  Manliattan  Boro  (20th 
and  parts  of  18th,  22d,  25th,  27th  Assembly 
Districts).  George  B.  McClellan,  Dem., 
15,177;  Herbert  Parsons,  Rep..  10,736;  R.  W. 
Turner,  Pro.,  35;  Dow  Hosman,  Soc.  L., 
266. 

XIII.  City  of  New  York,  Manhattan  Boro  (parts 
of  13lh,  15tli.l7th,  22d,  24tli,  27tli,  29th  A.sseni- 
bly  Districts).  O.  H.  P.  Belmont,  Dem., 
18  021;  W.  J{.  Wilcox,  Rep.,  14.781;  T.  R. 
Bolion,  Pro.,  64;  Joiiii  Fitzgerald,  Soc.  L., 
285;  Robert  Hill.  Soc.  D.,  432. 

XIV  City  of  New  York,  Mauhattan  Boro  (19th, 
21st,  26th,  and  parts  of  loth, 17th,  23d,  24th, 
27th,  28th,  29th,  31st  As.sembly  Districts). 
Johns.  Hill,  Dem  ,32,167:  William  H.  Doug- 
las, Rep.  ,36,904;  J.  H.  Yarnall,  Pro.,  130; 
Peter  Carroll,  Soc.  L.,  645;  Emile  Neppel, 
Soc.  D. ,  93L 


NEW  XQ'^V.—Contimied. 


XV.  City  of  New  York,  Manhattan  Boro  (30th, 
32d,  33d,  and  parts  of  23d,  28th  29th,  31st, 
34th  Assembly  Districts).  Jacob  Ruppert. 
Jr.,  Dem.,  81,592;  Elias Goodman,  Rep.,  29.- 
837;  Albert  Wadhams,  Pro.,  145;  S.  D. 
Cooper,  Soc.  L.,  799;  Wm.  H.  Ehret,  Soc.D., 
1,326. 

XVI.  City  of  New  York,  Bronx  Boro  (3ath  and 
part  of  34th  Assembly  District)  and  West- 
chester County.  C.  A.  Pugsley,  Dem.,  37,665; 
Norton  F.  Otis,  Rep.,  36,954;  Francis  Craw- 
ford, Pro.,  491;  J.  J.  Kmueally,  Soc.  L. , 
1,007;  Wm.  Wessling,  Soc.  D. ,  1,060. 

XVII.  Couuties  of  Rockland,  Orange,  and  Sulli- 
van. J.  D.  Blauvelt,  Dem.,  17,953;  A.  S. 
Tompkins,  Rep.,  22,663;  Newton  Wray, 
Pro.,  545;  E.  A.  Gridley,  Soc.  L.,  89. 

XVIII.  Counties  of  Putnam,  Dutchess,  and  Ulster. 
Lester  Howard,  Dem.,  969;  John  H.  Ketch- 
am,  Rep.  ,  25,618. 

XIX.  Counties  of  Columbia  and  Rensselaer.  E. 
F.  McCormick.Dem..  17,936;  Wm  H.  1  )raper. 
Rep., 24,104;  Geo.  F.  Percey,  Pro.  ,535;  F. 
E.  Passoness,  Soc.  L. ,  228. 

XX.  County  of  Albany.  M.  H.  Glvnn,  Dem., 
19  404;  Geo.  N.  South  wick.  Rep..  22.360;  Wm. 
H.  Goddard,  Pro. ,  241 ;  Geo.  H.  Stevenson, 
Soc.  L.,  257. 

XXI.  Counties  of  Greene,  Schoharie,  Otsego, 
Montgomerj',  and  Schenectady.  Joseph  B. 
Handy,  Dem.,  24,9^'i5;  John  H.  Stewart, 
Rep.  ,30,027;  Henry  Suuth,  Pro.,  1,052;  Peter 

C.  Jep.sou,Soc.  L.,  402. 

XXII.  Counties  of  Fulton,  Hamilton,  Saratoga, 
and  St.  Lawrence.  W.  A.  Pert,  Dem.,  16,- 
185:  Lucius  N.  Littauer,  Rep.,  32,436;  Cha.s. 
W.  McLain,  Pro.,  1,525;  Fred.  B.  Stowe, 
Soc.  L. ,  267. 

XXIII.  Counties  of  Clinton,  Franklin,  Essex. 
Warren,  and  Washington.  Chas.  A.  Burke, 
Dem.,  14,977;  Lewis  W.  Emerson.  Rep. ,  30,- 
604;  W.  H.  Harwood,  Soc.  L.,  1,030. 

XXIV.  Counties  of  Oswego,  Jetterson, and  Lewis. 
John  8.  Boyer,  Dem.,  16,385;  Albert  D. 
Shaw,  Rep.,  27,272;  S.  PL  Barlow,  Soc.  L., 
1,231. 

XXV.  Counties  of  Oneida  and  Herkimer. 
Henry  Martin,  Dem.,  18,831;  James  S.  Sher- 
man, Rep. ,  26,782;  Frank  L.  Jones,  Soc.  L., 
930. 

XXV  r.  Counties  of  Delaware,  Chenango, 
Broome,  Tioga,  and  Tompkins.  ]Myron  B. 
Ferris,  Dem.,  22,542;  Geo.  W.  Ray,  Rep., 
34,184;  Chas.  W.  Loomis.  Soc.  L.,  2.241. 

XXVII.  Counties  of  Onondaga  and  Madison. 
Luke  MoHenry,  Dem.,  17,993;  Michael  Dris- 
coll.  Rep.,  31,409;  Thos.  Crimmins,  Pro., 
1,118. 

XXVI II. Counties  of  Cayuga,  Cortland,  Ontario, 
AVavne,  and  Yates.  Robert  L.  Drummoud, 
Dem.    21,789;  Sereno  E.  Payne,  Rep.,  33,998; 

D.  J.  Cotton,  Pro.,  1,451;  J.  M.  Rose,  Soc.  L., 
229. 

XXIX.  Counties  of  Chemung,  Schuyler,  Seneca, 
and  Steuben.  Frank  J.  Nelson,  Deju. .  21,- 
358;  Chas.  W.  Gillet,  Rep.,  25,330;  A.  A.  Hop- 
kins, Soc.  L.,  1,637. 

XXX.  Counties  of  Genesee,  Livingston,  Niagara, 
Orleans,  and  Wyoming.  Chas.  Ward,  Dem., 
21,196;  James  W.  Wadsworth,  Rep.. 29,368;  E. 
S.  Banister,  Soc.  L. ,  1,770. 

XXXI.  County  of  Monroe.  M.  S.  Mindnick, 
Dem. ,  20.064;  J.  Brick  Perkins,  Rep. ,  26,187; 
W.  E.  Deven,  Pro.  ,1,088;  Michael  Sheehan, 
Soc.  L..  481;   Rich.  Kitchelt,  Soc.  D.,  1,039. 

XXX II.  County  of  Erie  (part).  Wm.  TL  Rvan, 
Dem.,  18,088;  R.  B.  Mahany,  Rep.,  17,772; 
B.  Reinstein,  Soc.  L.,  619. 

XXXIII.  County  of  Erie  (part).  H.  W.  Richard- 
son. Dem.,  19,529;  D.  S.  Alexander,  Rep., 
29.120;  W.  O.  Stewart,  Soc.  L. ,  292. 

XXXIV.  Counties  of  Allegany,  Cattaraugus,  and 
Chautauqua.  Stillman  E.  Davis,  Dem. ,  ]6,- 
547;  Edward  B.  Vreeland,  Rep.,  32,367; 
John  Nicholson,  1,884. 


Mlection  Returns. 


467 


NEW    YORK— C'ojirt/iuect. 


COUNTIKS. 
(61.) 


Pkesidknt, 
190U. 


T,__  _  I    Mc-   I  Mai- 
'      Kep,     Snc  T. 


Soc.L. 


Albany 

Allegany 

Broome 

Cattaraugus 

Cayuga 

Chautauqua 

Chemung 

Chenango  

Cluiton 

Columbia 

Cortland 

Delaware 

Dutchess 

Erie 

Essex 

Franklin 

Fulton  &  Ha'ilton 

Genesee 

Greene 

Herkimer 

JelTersou 

Kings 

Lewis 

Livingston 

Madison 

Monroe 

:Montgomery 

Nassau 

New  York 

Niagara 

Oneida 

Onondaga 

Ontario 

Orange 

Orleans 

Oswego 

Otsego 

Putnam 

Queens 

Rensselaer 

Richmond 

Rockland 

St.  Lawrence 

Saratoga 

Schenectady 

Schoharie 

Schuyler 

Seneca  

Steuben 

Suffolk 

Sullivan 

Tioga 

Tompkins 

Ulster 

Warren 

Washington 

Wayne 

Westell  ester 

Wyoming 

Yates 


18,747123,477 
3,623  7,196 
6,65210,383 
6,2251  9,944 
6,330110,327 
6,660115,320 
6,528    6,920 


Total 

Plurality 

Percent 

Whole  vote. 


4,040 
4,288 
4,945 
2,773 
4,641 
7,687 

39,837 
1,992 
2,663 
4,187 
3,268 
4,267 
5,397 
6,779 

106221 
2.852 
3,877 
3,674 

19,612 
5,128 
4,324 

181799 
7,733 

12,820 

14,695 
5,649 

10, 180 
2  851 
6,602 
6,140 
1,346 

14,740 

13,450 
6,151 
4,020 
5,698 
5.913 
4,779 
4,317 
1,892 
3,4.9 
8,874 
5,701 
3,629 
3,036 
3,852 
9,351 
2,592 
3,356 
4.475 

16,426 
2,897 
2,196 


6,359 
6.322 
6,482 
4,897 
7,631 

11.938 

44, 779 
5,069 
6,311 
7.882 
5,383 
4,389 
8,105 

11,884 

108985 
4,312 
5,608 
7,177 

26,699 
7.310 
6,988 

153033 
9,356 

19,213 

24,328 
7,70:1] 

14,1.38 
4,667 

11.165 
7,894 
2,221 

12.341 

17,087 
6,04 
4,189 

15,293 
9,598 
6,775 
3,863 
2,601 
3,785 

12,417 
9,583 
4,399 
4,746 
5,410 

11,340 
4,826 
8,213 
7,957 

21,271 
5,030 
3,427 


6783881821992 
..     1143606 
43.821    52.781     0.89 


V\rool-l  Debs,  l„  I    Mc- 

ley,       Soc.'   Biy-;^   Kiuley 


Pro. 


207 
11 
14 
17 

171 
43 

119 
18 
13 
23 
11 
10 
70 

925 
14 
13 

180 
60 
83 
55 
55 
1,711 
I) 

12 
44 

444 

47 

17 

4,867 

67 

379 

1,099 

16 

64 

45 

89 

20 

7 

2r.o 

179 

144 

7 

31 

22 

240 

7 

6 

25 

53 

31 

10 

6 

41 


18 

9 

419 

11 
9 


i..J,  \jt^M 


230 
759 
8  47 
499 
336 
591 
385 
363 
118 
176 
347 
390 
379 
741 

86 
213 
516 
263 
135 
299 
576 
596 

80 
384 
361 
1,102 
221 
100 
640 
429 
634 
506 
279 
343 
307 
588 
327 

37 

84 
858 
147 
108 
486 
506 
1.59 
171 
189 
121 
969 
545 
114 
243 
370 
412 
201 
405 
321 
380 
398 
173 


2,043 


Dem. 

64 
12 
15 
22 
49 
42 
42 
18 
12 
20 

"  7 

21 

391 

44 

12 

99 

26 

28 

168 

174 

2,331 

8 

7 

68 

1.019 

24 

23 

6,193 

26 

113 

336 

7 

•25 

20 

23 

U 

23 

644 

83 

109 

26 

27 

14 

32 

3 

2 

4 

48 

34 

4 

1 

22 

5 

11 

24 

14 

228 

6 

5 


Plur. 


Plur. 


Governor, 
1900. 


28, 766 


2,399 
704 


454 


4,730 
3.573 
3,731 
3,719 
3,997 
8,660 

392 
2,319 
2,334 
1,637 
2,124 
2,990 
4,251 
4,942 
3,07 
3,648 
3,695 
2,115 

122 
2,708 
5,105 
2,764 
1,460 
1,731 
3.503 
7,087 
2,182 
2  664 

1.623 
6,393 
9  633 
2  0.53 
3,958 
4,667 
4,563 
1,754 
875 

31637 

169 
9,595 
3,685 
1,996 

'709 
326 
3,543 
3,882 
770 
1,710 
1,558 
1,989 
2,2.84 
4,8q7 
3,482 
4,845 
2,133 
1,231 


Stanch 
field, 
Hem. 

19,071 

3,677 

6,735 

6,320 

6,4781 

6,797 

7,008 

4,101 

4,456 

5,039 

2,845 

4,705 

7,917 

40,261 
2,023 
2,695 
4,283 
3,307 
4,327 
5,555 
6,894 

108575 
2,914 
3,993 
3,776 

20,865 
5,311 
4,436 

185986 
7.993 

13,483 

15,097 
5.853 

10,385 
2,906 
6.678 
6,194 
1,369 

14,913 

12,839 
6,919 
4,101 
5,784 
6.073 
5,099 
4,338 
1,977 
3,573 
9,132 
5,871 
3,655 
3,096 
3,949 
9,459 
2,589 
3,411 
4,.")37 

16,890 
2,947 
2,273 


Prksidknt. 

1896. 


1.42 
1,547,912 


Odell, 
Kep. 

23,183 

7,117 

10,266 

9,860 

10,196 

16,115 
6,452 
6,305 
6,151 
6,387 
4,819 
7,521 

11,722 

44,235 
5,042 
6,279 
7,770 
5,303 
4,345 
7,920 

11,709 

106220 
4,263 
5,501 
7,058 

25,454 
7,152 
6,900 

147922 
9,103 

18,549 

23,674 
7,499 

13, 942 
4  599 

11, 081 
7,842 
2,200 

12,104 

17,609 
5,884 
4,1.31 

15,204 
9,456 
6,511 
3,837 
2,.511 
3,675 

12, 283 
9,427 
4,372 
4,686 
5.303 

11,254 
4,788 
8,130 
7,890 

20,806 
4,980 
3,362 


Bryan, 
Deni, 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Kep. 


17,818 

3,895 
5,461 
6,088 
5,846 
6,581 
5,259 
3,973 
3,074 
4,373 
2,574 
4,450 
6,634 

30,172 
1,760 
2,490 
3,849 
3,004 
3,688 
5,027 
6,644 

76,882 
3,04; 
4,101 
3,580 

17,158 
i,759 

135624 

6,441 

11, 003 

13,695 

5,485 

8  971 

2  993 
6.401 
5  820 

•  1.02' 
11, 980 
13, 119 
4  452 

3  002 
5.749 

4  98 

3  711 

4  203 
1619 
3,213 
7,971 
3  8 

3  073 
2,824 
3506 
8,140 
2  269 
3,239 

4  254 
11. 752 

2,706 
2,086 


Pal- 
mer 
N.    U. 


12,869  32,323  175929  693733  804859 

111126 
0.87 


44.791  51.96 
*1. 548, 551 


22,263 

7.079 

10.630 

9,337 

10,024 

14,325 

7,026 

6,338 

6,005 

6,654 

4,939 

7,790 

12, 127 

45.612 

5,356 

6,118 

7,704 

5,190 

4,540 

8,096 

11,411 

109135 

4  466 

5,461 

7,588 

26,288 

7,082 

156.359 
8.626 

18,855 

25,  032 
7.506 

14,086 
4  664 

11, 411 

8  161 

2  364 
18, 694 
17.221 

6  170 

4,336 

15, 287 

9  6.38 
4  903 

3  838 
2,692 

3  85: 
12, 858 

9  388 
4,589 

4  849 

5  342 
11.100 

4,685 
8.1.39 
8,0.39 
19.337 
4,967 
3  370 


551369 


Lev- 
ering, 
Pro. 


359 

83 

1 

90 

143 

135 

92 

104 

54 

177 

55 

94 

244 

1,124 

56 

64 

127 

55 

88 

151 

176 

3,715 

51 

73 

106 

895 

141 

5*541 

143 

468 

206 

126 

249 

33 

95 

166 

53 

633 

208 

293 

156 

123 

157 

103 

54 

37 

54 

118 

367 

86 

40 

103 

143 

69 

133 

77 

643 

67 

30 


Mat- 
chett, 
Soc.  L. 


207 

447 

446 

362 

28' 

4491 

290 

297 

44 
175 
222 
272 
387 
463 

38 
143 
390 
181 
158 
261 
507 
463 


819838  18.950 
. .   2684691  . . 
38. 76i  57.531  L34 


25 
268 
511 
111 

683 
26' 
520 
405 
206 
304 
213 
258 
321 
42 
132 
274 
146 
109 
377 
362 
115 
135 
146 
176 
657 
409 
106 
224 
240 
316 
122 
260 
220 
314 
230 
141 


187 

4 

9 

12 

30 

17 

19 

14 

12 

3 

1 

9 

30 

508 

4 

14 

73 

9 

18 

10 

6 

3,481 

5 

4 

32 

466 

36 

10,025 

13 

161 

713 

9 

57 

6 

3 

9 

9 

774 

92 

138 

11 

5 

17 

75 

4 

1 

3 

18 

61 

10 

4 

9 

12 

7 

4 

8 

388 

5 

3 


16,052  17,667 


LIS     L24 


tl  ,423,876 


*Xot  including  blank,  defective,  and  scattering,     f  Not  including  l'J-',08o  blank,  defective,  and  scattering. 


Dem. 
1883. Sec.  Sta  427,525 

1884. Pres 563,048 

1885.Gov....  601,465 

1886.  CI.  Ap..  468,455 

1887.  Sec.  Sta  469,888 
1888. Pres....  635,757 
1888.Gov....  650,464 
1889.  Sec.  Sta  505,894 
1891.  Gov  ....  582,893 


VOTE  OF  THE  STATE   OF   NEW  YORK  SINCE  1883. 


Ee^. 
446,103 
562,001 
490,331 
460,637 

452,811 
648,759 
631,293 
485,367 
534,956 


7,221 
17,002 

2,130 

2,181 
U.  Lab. 
70,055 

2,668 


14,651 


Pi-o. 
18,816 
25,001 
30.867 
36,414 

41,850 
30,2.-;l 
30,215 
26,763 
30,353 


Phi. 
18,583  R 

1,047  T) 
11,1.34  D 

7,818  D 

17,077  D 
13,002  R 
19,171  D 
20,527  D 
47,937  D 


Dem. 

1892.  Pres.... *654, 865 

1893.  Sec.  Stat520,614 
1894.Gov...  i517,710 
189.5.  Sec.  Sta§5n.060 

1896.  Pres....  11551,369 

1897.  Ch.  .Ins.  554,680 
1898.Gov....  643,921 
1900.  Gov  ....  693,733 
1900.  Pres.  IT.  678,386 


Rep. 
609,.350 
545,098 
673,818 
601,205 
819,838 
493  791 
661,707 
804,859 
821,992 


Sor.  L. 
17,956 
19,984 
15,868 
21,497 
17,667 
20,854 
23,860 
13,493 
12,622 


Pro. 
38,190 
34,241 
23,526 
25,239 
16,052 
19,653 
18,383 
22,704 


Plu. 
45.518  D 
24,484  R 

156,1(.8  R 
90.146  R 

268  469  R 
60,889  D 
17,786  R 

111,126  R 

143,606  R 


*Populist  vote  in  addition,  16,429.     fl'opulist  vote,  17,050.     J  Populist   vote,  11,049.     Dem.   Reform  vott- (Wheeler),  27,20i. 
§  Populist  vote,  6.916.     ||  N.^tional  Derarcratio  vote,  18,9,50.     If  Social  Democratic  vote  for  President,  12,869. 


468 


JElection  Heturns. 


VOTE   OF  THE  CITY  OF  NEW  YORK,    1  900. 

BOROUGHS  OF  MANHATTAN   AND  BRONX. 


Assembly 

DiSTKICTS. 


Pkesidknt,  1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


1.. 

2.. 

3.. 

4.. 

5.. 

6., 

7.. 

8.. 

9.. 
10. 
11. 
12. 
13.. 
14. 
15. 
16. 
17. 
18. 
19.. 


Mc- 

KinWy, 
Reji. 


3.465 
5,160 
6,119 
3,981 
3,826 
5,541 
5.598 
2,462 
5,316 
4.113 
4,622 
3.596 
4,239 
4,844 
4,824 
3,861 
4,726 
6,  07j 
4,543i 


1,466 
2,113 
2,938 
2,503 
5.037 
2,754 
3,292 
2,178 
3,808 
3.49^ 
3,054 
2,200 
2,332 
2,013 
2,943 
2,803 
2,679 
2,474 
8,055 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


7 

4 
12 

6 

28 
11 
31 
20 
22 

3 
14 

7 
10 
13 
11 

3 
13 
13 
24 


Debs, 
Soc. 
Dem. 


13 
61 

36 

437 
42 
86 
44 

253 
44 

396 
84 

352 

131 

295 
95 

219 
95 
93 
54 


Mal- 

loney, 

Soc.  Lab 


18 
35 

38 
247| 

45 

95, 

40 
157 

62 
240 

54 
443 

70 
262 

85i 
847 

68: 
138 

72 


Assembly 
Districts. 


20 

21 

22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 ._ 

28 

29 

30 , 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

Aunexed 


Pkksidbnt,  1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


Mc- 

Kinley, 

Kep. 


5,792 
6,701 
5,742 
7,164 
4,749 
2,874 
4.108 
2.522 
4,8V0 
2.809 
6,121 
6,076 
6.295 
5,034 
10,346 
12.078 
2,611 


Vote   for   Governor,   Borough   of  Mauhattau: 
Hanford,  Soc.  Dem.,  6,387;    Wardwell,   Pro.,  779  ; 


Total '  181,799 


3, 
11, 
2, 
7, 
2. 
5, 
2, 
5, 
2, 

n 
J  ., 

3, 
10, 
4, 
3, 
7, 
10, 
1, 


140 
202 
796 
965 
856 
657 
902 
321 
688 
667 
705 
692 
308 
438 
328 
686 
625 


153, 033 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


14 

38 
10 
30 
10 
31 

4 
17 

8 
18 

5 
56 

9 

6 
24 
86 
22 


Debs,  j  Mal- 
Soc.  I  loney, 
Dein.     Soc.Lab. 


640 


71 

98 1 

162 

147 
212 

18 
378 

18 

420! 

37; 

491 
102' 
258' 

97 
263 
547 

44 


65 

92 

62 

112 

92 

26 

136 

19 

119 

2.-« 

155 

107 

199 

92 

252 

269 

25 


6,193       4.867 


Stanchtield,    Dem.,  185.986 
Corregaii,  Soc.  J.ab.,  5,395. 


Odell,  Rep.,  147.922; 


BOROUGH  OF  BROOKLYN. 


President,  1900. 

Wabds. 

Bryan 
Dem. 

JIo- 

Xinlev, 

Kep! 

Wool- 

I.y, 
Pro. 

Debs, 

Soc. 

Dem. 

7 
4 

24 
6 

7 

lo 

53 

25 

21 

9 

23 

26 

23 

42 

256 

165 

Mill- 
ion ey, 
Soc.Lab. 

11 

8 
24 
14 

20 
38 
33 

128 
36 
32 
36 
36 
27 
43 
51 

1.54 
89 

1 

1,756 
1.254 

1,856 
1,887 
2,655 
4,930 
3.454 
5,375 
4,385 
4,840 
2,200 
3,882 
2,675 
3,559 
2,978 
3.381 
5,918 

2,944 
357 
2,098 
1,151 
912 
2,657 
5.053 
3,942 
4.085 
2.543 
2.384 
1.234 
2,624 
1.196 
2.782 
3,080 
4,531 

12 

2 
20 

3 

3 
20 
23 
29 
41 
12 
18 

2 
26 

4 
11 

6 
38 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7           

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14   

15 

16_ 

17 

President,  1900. 


Wards. 


18.. 
19.. 
20.. 
21.. 
22.. 
23.. 
24.. 
25.. 
26. 
27.. 
28.. 
29.. 
30.. 
31.. 
32.. 


Total. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


2,471 
2,793 
2,154 
5,286 
5,933 
3,488 
2,356 
3, 652 
4.658 
3,817i 
6,163' 
2,074' 
1,9-571 
l,631i 
713i 


Mc- 

Kinley, 
Kep. 


1.396 
4,305 
3,714 
6,057 
6,983 
10,297 
3,267 
6,233 
5,198 
2,798 
7,858 
2,846 
2,527 
909 
1,024 


Wool- 

ley, 

I'lO. 


1 
23 
19 
18 
48 
55 
20 
33 
19 

8 
34 
20 
11 


Debs, 

Soc. 

Dein. 


49 

91 

12 

167 

88 

42 

30 

63 

189 

306 

494 

16 1 

35 

3| 

10 


Ma!-^ 

lonev, 
.Soc.Lab- 

29 

67 

16 

113 

113 

36 

23 

59 

168 

106 

151 

18 

23 

6 

3 


Vote  for  Governor,  Borough  of  Brooklyn:  Stanchfieid,    Dem., 108. 575;  Odel),  Rep.,  106,220; 
ford,  Soc.  Dem,,  2,575;  Wardwell,  Pro.,  671;  Corregan,  Soc.  Lab.,  1,925. 

BOROUGH  OF  QUEENS.  I  BOROUGH  OF  RICHMOND. 


Queens....!    14,740|    12,341] 


841 


6441 


250 


I  Richmond.  I      6,151|      6,047| 


147 


1091 


144 


VOTE    FOR    STATE    SENATORS,    NEW    YORK     CITY,  1 900. 

SUFFOLK  AND  BOROUGH  OF  RICHMOND. 


DiST. 


Democrat. 


Republican. 


Socialist  Labor. 


Prohibition. 


1 Havens 12,981  McKinney  . .  15,209',Moore 178  Randall . 


671 


Socialibt  Democrat. 


BOROUGH  OF   BROOKLYN. 


3. 
4.. 
5.. 
6.. 
7. 
8.. 
9.. 


Cullen 14,503 

McMahou....  14,628 

McCabe 17,673 

Burton 15,592 

3IcCarren..  ..14,902 

Durack 12,877 

Wagner 17,877 


McHale 9,869 

Audett 17,.598 

Parshall 11,158 

Fuller 16,370 

Owens 12,499 

Marshall 23,129 

Schnitzpan.  .  16,478 


Hughes 143|Hanson. ......  56' 

Martin 283  Burgyes lOl'Kichard 327 

Wherry 262  McKathron.  . .  64i 

Lease 636  IIollingworthl2:'! 

Brower .376  Pratt 841 

Wittrock 1641  Blake 136| 

Sch  midt 1 ,051  Fo  rhes 4791  Ames 


80 


BOROUGH   OF  MANHATTAN. 


10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22,  An. 


Ahearn 12.990 

Suilivan 12,270 

Foley 12  167 

Martin 14,879 

Gradv 17,146 

Lindsley  ....    8,850 

Trainor 14,161 

Pluukitt 14..541 

Dowling 14,156 

Guy 21,288 

Donnell5' 17,656 

Hennessy.... 22,423 
Morris 19,382 


Edelson 5,-510 

McNulty 8,190 

Kahn 7,858 

Van  Allen  . .  .10,913 

Whitaker 8,851 

Elsberg 18,162 

Hutchinson. .  9,073 

Bostwick 13,259 

Hart.shorn.  ..  7,966 

Slater 28,617 

spooner 11,118 

Harrington  .  17,9.31 
Mills 22.571 


Abel.son 363  Ranson 27  : 

Harwitz 53^7 'late 25  Kahn 757 

Hammer l,60ft(Fay 65  Flaeschel . . . .  853 

Dunn 182iAllen 76 

Diamond 319  Wheat 47 

Berger 92iWilbur 60 

Kampe 230  K'orni.sh 44 

White 298  Linsay 65 

Kenny 369  Dunwody 26  Jahns 1,029 

Bahnsen 345  Rogers 136 

Hevman 496  Hi  Hard 31,  Walter 869 

Olpp 592  Hard V 115  Gall 832 

Nealing 458  Hill 418 


Election  Returns. 


469 


VOTE  OF  THE  CITY  OF  NEW  YORK,   1900— Ccm<m«ecif. 


VOTE  FOR  STATE  SENATOR,  BOROUGH  OF  QUEENS. 


DiST. 


Democrat. 


Kepublican. 


2 Wissel 19,063iCocks 19,392  Colins 


Socialist  Labor. 


284 


Prohibitionist. 


Chapman ...     83 


Socialist  Democrat. 


VOTE  FOR  ASSEMBLYMEN,  MANHATTAN  BOROUGH,  1900. 


Disr. 


1 

2 

3 

*4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

n 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 

21 

22 

2.3 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

.3U 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

^-1^ 


Democrat. 


Halpin 3,492 

Riorclou 5,013 

Lynn 5,020 

Buni.s 3,795 

Stuiup 4,031 

Sullivan 5,599 

Dui'oss 5,626 

Colin 2,316 

Wilson 5,074 

Harburger....  4,213 

Dempsey 4.568 

Sanders 3,618 

Reilley 4,216 

Meister 4,845 

Smith 4,750 

Prince 3,613 

Fitzgerald....  4,593 

Richter 6,060 

Kerngood 4,748 

Honeck 5,324 

O'Brien 7,207 

Baum 5,725 

Mangin 7,232 

Uhlman 4,611 

Goldthwaite  .  3,030 


Republican. 


O'Connell. 


3,901 


Wood 2,731 

Dooling 4,904 

Rytenberg  . . .  3,766 

Hyman 6,150 

Smith 6,574 

Both 6  256 

Eagan 5,124 

Scaulon 10,271 

Bruckner  — 12.575 

Hunter 2,457 

Sloane 303 


Socialist  Labor. 


Vogt 1,434 

Karman 2,247 

Nerney 2,995 

Woolf    1,528 

Henry 4,841 

Lutz 2,665 

Musgrave. . . .  3,259 

Adler 2,375 

Sheeran 4,048 

Brand 3,.344 

CannifF 3,036 

Gold-stein 2,074 

Curry 2,286 

Krause 2,813 

Van  Horn....  3,003 

Kohn 2,330 

Morgan 2,778 

Bossert 2,432 

Seymour 7,873 

Shea 3,606 

Bennett 10,702 

Sohl 2,685 

Smith 7,916 

Bothner 2,988 

Weeks 5,622 

Sovak 3,243 

Davis 5,146 

Freidman ....  2,632 

Bell 6,737 

Goetz 3,633 

Sherer 10,219 

Volkland 4,260 

Cartwright.  . .  3,336 

Feust 7,346 

Yule 10,148 

Coolej' 1,221 

Mains 2-52 


Yagmau 21 

Pomeranz 52 

Culleu 85 

Lee 372 

WeislowVtz. '...'.  121 

Doeleman 49 

Eckstein 149 

Christofferson,.  68 

Robinson 262 

Garbutt 68 

Klein 497 

Donahue 113 

Hunter 320 

Wegener 109 

De  Leon 1,551 

O' Toole 102 

Keep 167 

Akins 87 

Rowe 70 

Peterson 112 

Sherrane 77 

Saundry 123 

Weisner 93 

Rose 28 

Cooke 130 

Walls 24 

Neuman 126 

Mullins 50 

Gillhaus 176 

Bernstein 127 

Mittelberg 239 

Lederer 104 

Orange 298 

Hiues 330 

Chambers 7 


Prohibitiouist. 


Larson 7 

Kellogg 7 

Andrews 22 

Seeley 70 

Blair 26 

Parcel! 15 

McNickle 33 

Wagner 9 

Orser 22 

Jacobs 5 

McAusland ...  15 

Blight 56 

Pfeiflfer 6 

Faulkner 30 

Brewer 15 

Ritter 33 

Orr 14 

Palmer 13 

Wallace 26 

Wills. 16 

McFarland ...  39 

Streble 13 

Tibbits 35 

Williams 13 

Fuess 25 

Davie 7 

Carpenter 21 

Lehman 9 

Judd 28 

Hartford 9 

Neidig 44 

Gage 43 

Sage 12 

Osterberg 31 

Jewell 84 

Brown 19 

Myers 6 


Socialist  Democrat. 


Levitch 258 

Lotty 54 

PhiilVps." ! ! ! !  202 

Schmitt.". '.'.'.'.  400 

EdVin .'.".'.".".'.'.  324 

Vyell 136 

Kirchuer 301 

.Siberg. ...!!!!  199 

Sohr'.'.'.*.'.' ".".'.'.  130 
Deitz 197 

Eugei*.". 249 

Bock  ..'.'.'.".'.'.".  431 

Goeilinger.. . .  oio 

Spranger 282 

Finger 534 

Dixon 31 


*  Kreemer,  Ind.  Rep.,  1,014. 


VOTE  FOR  ASSEMBLYMEN,  BROOKLYN  BOROUGH,  1900. 


1., 
2.. 
3., 
4. 
5.. 
6. 
7., 
8.. 
9.. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13., 

14.. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

18., 

19. 

20 

21. 


Tuck 8,749 

McKeown....  5,951 

Mclnerney  . .  4,759 

Fish 5,141 

Cipperly 4,890 

Brown    5.265 

Holsten 8,201 

Daly 4,516 

Fitzpatrick . .  4,493 

Fiske 4,129 

Guider 5,395 

Wall 5,726 

Mathews 5,925 

Hawkins 6,194 

Juen"St 3,926 

McGill 4,430 

Hawkhurst..  2,714 

Pagelow 5  863 

Hasenflug 5,088 

Delaney 6,344 

Dehler 6,246 


Morgan 4,964 ! 

Bodine 2,515 

Johnston 2,418 

Cotton 6,300 

De  Graw 5,324 

Waite 5,334 

Warbasse....  6,893 

Moore 2,002 

Loring 1,867 

Raiuey 5,340 

Blackwell 5,553 

Price 5,818 

Drodge 5,194 

Rogers 2,656 

Linde 2,507 

Weber 7,402 

Wilson 7,810 

Remsen 7,802 

Schwickart...  3,005 

Hughes 6,205 

Adams 7,438 


Granger 
Phillips. 

Hills 

Bisch . . . 

Kunz 

Murphy. 


Klein 

W^alsh 

Keveney .... 

Brass 

Christiansen. 

Loehr 

Worth 

Stegeman 

Cook 

Haerer 

Pathast 

Kuhn 

Hain 


13 
15 
37 
35 

26 
49 

l(j 
28 
50 
41 
54 
14 
5 
44 
45 
48 
13 
46 
43 


Johnson 

Hackett 

Portin 

Clark 

Rowe 

Waite 

Jones 

Schimpf 

Wilson 

Courtney. . . 
Anderson .. 

Manson 

Strickland . 

Hays 

Smith 

Quail 

Johnston... 
Henderson. 

Gibson 

Warwick ... 
McBurnie... 


48 

58 

42 

63 

99 

121 

159 

12 

71 

60 

58 

123 

102 

81 

174 

66 

35 

62 

104 

170 

235 


VOTE  FOR  ASSEMBLYMEN,  QUEENS  AND  RICHMOND  BOROUGHS,  1900. 

Queens:   First  District— Krenan,  Dem.,  9,219;  Manley,  Rep.,  5,725;  McCullough,  Pro.,  501.    Second 
District— Caffrey,  Dem.,  5.227:  Vacheron,  Rep.,  3,633;  Charplot,  Soc.  Ij.,  106. 

Richmond:  Calvin  D.  Van  Name,  Dem.,  6,828;  Daniel  B.  Van  Name,  Rep.,  5,993. 


470 


JEleetion  Returns. 


NORTH    CAROLINA. 


COUXTIKS. 

(97.) 


Alamance  . . . 

Alexander... 
Alleghany... 

Anson 

Ashe 

Bean  fort 

Bertie 

Bladen 

Brunswick... 
Buncombe... 

Burke 

Cabarru.s 

Caldwell 

Camden 

Carteret 

(Caswell 

Catawba 

Chatham 

Cherokee 

Chowan 

Clay 

Cleveland 

Columbus 

Craven 

Cuinberland. 

Currituck.  . . . 

Dare 

Davidson 

Davie 

Duplin 

Durham 

Edgecombe. . 

Forsyth 

Franklin 

Gaston 

Gates 

Graham 

Granville 

Greene 

Guilford 

Halifax 

Harnett 

Haywood 

Henderson 

Hertford 

Hyde 

Iredell 

Jackson  

Johnston 

Jones 

Lenoir 

Lincoln 

Macon 

Madison 

Martin 

McDowell 

jNIecklenburg. 
Mitchell  ...... 

Montgomery.. 

Moore 

Nash 

New  Hanover 
Northampton 

Onslow 

Orange  

Pamlico 

Pasquotank  .. 

Pender 

Perquimans  .. 

Person 

Pitt 

Polk 

Randolph 

Richmond    ... 

Robeson 

Rockingham  . 

Rowan 

Rutherford 

Samp.son 

Scotland 


Pkksidknt, 
1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 

774 
709 
1,856 
1.513 
2,316 
2.420 
1.102 
525 
3,724 

i,;^S9 

1.486 
1,111 
498 
1,046 
1,342 
1,607 
1,489 
774 
898 
404 
2,238 
1, 623 
2.027 
l,9b5 
927 
404 
1,823 
832 
1,878 
2.373 
3, 009 
2,483 
2,781 
1,931 
1,125 
358 
2,287 
1.385 
3,  .335 
3,990 
1,342 
1,735 
973 
1,337 
867 
2. 523 
1,080 
3,154 
713 
1,9S6 
893 
977 
1.268 
1,819 
1.014 
3,786 
491 
1.100 
1.606 
2,600 
2,24 
1,992 
1.322 
1,274 
597 
1,196 
1,1.37 
830 
1,466 
3.264 
484 
2,264 
1.264 
3,280 
2.682 
2.461 
2.081 
1,257 
924 


Mc 

Kin  ley 
Rep. 

Ose 

938 

662 

673 

1,937 

1,799 

1,067 

1,192 

643 

4,141 

1,]10 

1,111 

1,317 

535 

767 

1,297 

1,524 

2,240 

1.157 

932 

394 

1,311 

1,237 

1,502 

2,138 

435 

231 

2.329 

1. 251 

1,081 

2.026 

1,635 

2.588 

1,602 

1,626 

564 

387 

1,585 

820 

3,296 

2,174 

1,i;H), 

1,2571 

1,4831 

7321 

798 

2,044 

1,047 

1.997 

»'J2 

1.2-%4 

1,1.'>3 

1.035 

2,327 

1,088 

1,105 

2,324 

1,958 

920 

2.029 

1,337 

60 

1,587 

618 

1,280 

729 

1,282 

543 

846 

1,274 

2.156 

652 

2,487 

.504 

1,146 

2,252 

1,555 

1,981 

2,002 

44 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 

32 
26 


^1 


33 

7 
16 

28 


2 

63 

2 


21 


10 


19 
37 

14 
1 

27 
13 
50 


2 

45 

'  1 
13 

17 
'  1 


Bar- 
ker, 
M.R.P 


11 

47 

'  1 

4 


15 

7 

37 

5 

"  3 

262 

1 

51 


20 

26 
2 
8 

25 


95 

24 
6 


19 


26 
6 

20 


President, 
1S96. 


16 


19 

4 


9 
31 


10 


n' 


21 


Bry.in, 
Dem. 


15 

27 
105 


2.282 
1,109 
737 
2.317 
1571 
2  513 
1699 
1.714 
1.279 
4  088 
1.556 
2  250 
1,428 
554 
1,308 
1372 
2,650 
2,892 
812 
791 
476 
2  661 
1998 
1810 
2.509 
595 
408 
2.061 
895 
2,409 
2  435 
2  033 
2,778 
3197 
2  069 
1,085 
363 
2,263 
1222 
3479 
2  255 
1,665 
1,901 
1,022 
1240 
1,019 
2,958 
1148 
3,345 
814 
1,966 
1,343 
1,149 
1.357 
1,681 
1,204 
4,714 
630 
1129 
2,211 
2  916 
2,110 
1807 
1569 
1,700 
856 
1,037 1 

1  276 1 
793 

1,713 

3167 

469 

2  482 
2172 

3  457 
2  882 
3101 
2146 
2, 789 1 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 


2,314 

640 

605 

1160 

1.761 

2  207 

2,256 

1.256 

878 

4  610 

1,385 

997 

963 

588 

944 

1.710 

1004 

1490 

969 

1146 

299 

1216 

1162 

2  920 

2/250 

436 

471 

2.375 

1306 

1147 

1,924 

2  759 

3  888 
1,834 
1,645 

759 

347 

2178 

1065 

3  455 

4oas 

1042 
1039 
1459 
1426 

847 
2  003 

873 
1824 

686 
1410 
1009 

891 

2  270 
1,374 

930 

3  921 
1861 
1,206 
1948 
1&99 
3184 
2  302 

588 
1264 

642 
1.519 
1164 
1016 
1402 
2  404 

731 
2,743 
2.529 
2  419 
2,569 
1465 
1953 
1,275 


NORTH  CAROLINA— 0>?i^W7(fd. 


Counties, 


PRKSinKNT, 

1900, 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


Stanly 

Stokes 

Surry 

Swain 

Transj'lvania 

Tyrrell 

Union  

Vance 

Wake 

Warren 

Washington.. 

Watauga 

Wavne 

Wil^kes 

Wilson 

Yadkin 

Yancey r. . 


Total 1.57752  133081 

Plurality |24,671i     .. 

Percent 53.89'  45.47 

Scattering....!  

Whole  votel  292  669 


1,006 
6.' 34'' 


Pkesident, 
1896. 


Bryan, 
Dem, 

"l,427 

1.447 

2,019 

838 

595 

411 

2.747 

1465 

5  401 

1,213 

739 

1063 

3  214 

1801 

2  715 

1093 

1,056 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 

~5li 

2  069 

2,590 

531 

637 

491 

1009 

1,745 

4  705 

2175 

1.289 

1176 

2  248 

2,8.35 

14.36 

1646 

982 


830  174488  155222 

..     119.266      .. 
0.28    52.69'  46.87 
1,5(10 
329, 710 


For  President  in  1896  Palmer,  N.  D.,  received  578 
votes ;  Levering,  Pro. ,  675 ;  scatteri  ng,  247. 

VOTE  rOU  STATK  OFFrCEK.S,  1900. 

For    Governor,    Charles     B.     Avcock,    Dem 
186,650;  Spencer  B.  Adams,  Rep.,  126  296;  Henrv 
Sheets,  Pro,  358.    Aycock's  plurality,  60,354.    All 
State  officers  elected  were  Democrats. 

Vote  on  the  constitutional  amendment  dis- 
franchising illiterate  negroes:  For  amendment, 
182  217 ;  against  amendment,  128,285. 

VOTK  FOR  RKFKKSENTATIVES  IN   CONGRESS,  1900. 

Bi&trictSs. 

I.  Counties    of      Beaufort,     Camden,     Carteret, 

Chowan,    Currituck,    Dare,     Gates,    Hert- 
ford,  Hyde,  Martin.  Pamlico,  I'asquotank, 
Perquimans. Pitt,  Tj-rrell,  and  Washington 
John  H.   Small.  Dem.,  18.709;  Abner  Alex- 
ander, Rep.  ,9  493;  Isaac  M.   JNteekins,  Ind 
Rep.,  4,355.    small's  plurality,  9,216. 

II.  Counties  of  Bertie,  Kdgeconihe,  Greene.  Hali- 

fax, Lenoir,  Northampton,  Warren,  Wavno, 
and  Wilson.  Claude  Kitchin,  Dem.,  22^901  •' 
.Joseph  L.  Martin,  Rep..  12,521;  J.  T.  Ken- 
dall, Pro.,  4.     Kitchin' s  plurality,  10,380. 

III.  Counties   of   Bladen,    Craven,   Cumberland, 

Duplin,  Harnett,  Jones,  Moore,  Onslow, 
and  Samp.son.  C.  R.  Thomas.  Dem.,  13,.541; 
John  K.  Fowler.  Pop.,  11632;  E.L.Parker, 
Pro.,  13.     Thomas'.pluralitv.l  909. 

IV.  Counties    of   Chatham,  Franklin,  .Johnston, 

Nash, Randolph,Vance,  and  Wake.  Edward 
W.  Pou,  Dem.,  18,929;  John  A.Giles,  Rep., 
13,059;  J.  L.  .Tenkins,  Pop.,  1,096;  J.  >L 
Templeton,  Pro.,  53.     Pou' spluralitv, 5,870. 

V.  Counties    of    Alamance,    Caswell,     Durham, 

Granville.  (Guilford,  Orange,  Person, 
Rocking) lam,  and  Stokes.  W.  W.  Kitchin, 
Dem., 18,538;  Jas.  R.  Joyce.  Rep.,  16,687;  W. 
H.  Rodgers,  Pro..  53;  ,T.  T.  B.  Hoover,  Pop., 
16.    Kitchin' s  plurality,  1,851. 

VI.  Counties   of   Anson,  lirunswick,   Columbus, 

Mecklenburg,  New  Hanover,  Pender, 
Richmond,  Robeson,  and  Union.  John  D. 
Bellamy,. Dem.  ,18,902;  O.  H.  I)ockery,Rep., 
7,146;  R.  H.  Moi-se,  Pro.,  17.  Bellamy's 
plurality,  11,756. 

VII.  counties  of  Cabarrus,  Catawba,  Cleveland. 
Davidson.  Gaston,  Iredell,  Lincoln,  Mont- 
gomery, Rowan,  and  Stanlv.  T.  V.  Kluttz. 
Dem. ,"15,712;  J.  Q.  Holton,  Rep.  ,13.380;  A.  C. 
Shuford,  I'op.,  744.  Kluttz's  plurality, 2,332. 

VIII.  Counties  of  Alexander,  Alleghany,  Ashe, 
Burke,  Caldwell,  Davie,  Forsyth,  Surry. 
Watauga,  Wilkes,  and  Yadkin.  J.  C.  Bux- 
ton, Dem..  17,778;  E.  S.  Blackburn,  Rep., 
19,629;  W.  T.  Allen,  Pro. ,  60;  .L  B.  Fortune, 
Ind.  Rep.,  32.     Blackburn's  plurality,  1.851. 


Election    Returns. 


473 


NORTH  CAROIANK— Continued. 

IX.  Counties  of  Buncombe,Cherokee,Cla5',Graham, 
Haywood,  Henderson,  .Tackson,  ]\IcDow- 
ell,  Macon,  Madison,  Mitchell,  Polk,Paither- 
ford,  Swain,  Transylvania,  and  Yaucev.  W. 
T.  Crawford,  Dem.,  17,250;  .1.  M.  Moodv, 
-Jtep.,  19,334;.S.  H.  Keller,  Pro..  16.  Mood.y's 
plurality,  2,084. 

PRESKNT  STATK  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  C.  B.  Aycock;  Lieutenant-Governor, 
W.  D.  Turner;  Secretary  of  State,.!.  B.Grimes; 
Treasurer,  B.  E.  Lacey;  Auditor,  B.  F.  Dixon: 
Attorney-General,  K.  D.  Gilmer;  Superintendent 
of  Education,  T.  F.  Toon;  Commissioner  of  Agri- 
culture, S.  L.  Patterson;  Commissioner  of  In- 
surance, .L  H.  Young;  Adjutant-General,  B.  S. 
Royster— all  Democrats. 

JUDICIAKY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  William  T.  Fair- 
cloth,  Kep. ;  Justices,  Robert  M.  Douglas,  Rep.; 
Walter  Clark,  Dem. ;  D.  M.  Furclies,  Rep.,  and 
W.  A.  Montgomery,  Dem.;  Clerk,  Thomas  S. 
Kenan,  Dem. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

Senate.  Honxe.  Joint  Ballot. 

Democrats 39  101  140 

Republicans 8  17  25 

Populists 3  2  5 

Democratic  majority..    28  82  110 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

Bern,     Hep.      Gr.    J*ro.    Maj. 

1872.  President....  70,092    94,783      24,601  R 

1876.  President.... 125,427  108,419      17,008  D 

1880.  President.. .  .124,204  115,878  1,136  ....  *8,326  D 
1884.  President.. .  .142,952  125,068  ....  454  '17,884  D 
1888.  President.... 147 ,902  134,784      ....2,789   13,118  D 

Piip. 
1892.  President.. ..132,951  100,342  44,736  2,636   32,609  D 

Beni.      lif^p.-Pop.       Maj. 
1894.  Ch.  Justice..    127,593         148,344         20,751  R.-P 

JJem.     Rep.      Pop.    Pro.     Ptu. 
1896.  Governor  . .  .145,216  154  052  SO  932    ....      8,936  R 

Fun.      Pep.       N.  P. " 
1896.  President . .  .174,488  155,222       578      675   19,266  F 

Pnn. 

1898.  Judge 177,449  159,511     17,938  D 

Pco. 
1900.   Governor.. ..186,650  126,296     ....       3-58    60,354  D 
1900.   President ■..1.57.752  133,081    830    1,086    26,671  D 

*  Plurality. 


NORTH    DAKOTA. 

Counties. 

Teksident, 
1900. 

Pkesident, 

1896. 

(39.) 

Bryan, 
Dem. 

Mc- 

Kiuley 

Kep. 

1,324 

1,085 
158 
728 
679 

3,485 

1,361 
765 
455 
432 
415 

2,603 
527 
225 
597 
231 
593 
658 
587 
269 

1,056 
994 
109 

1,732 

Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 

32 
18 

1 
12 

1 

103 

32 

14 

8 

1 

16 
58 
29 

9 
10 

"  8 

"  3 

"'  3 

24 

2 

59 

Debs, 

Smc. 

Dem. 

Bryan, 
Dem. 

977 

227 

27 

389 

338 

2,089 

1,158 

587 

243 

168 

143 

1893 

S60 

104 

401 

25 

166 

66 

79 

28 

393 

"58 
1.807 

Kinley 
Itep.' 

Barnes 

Benson 

Billings 

Bottineau 

Burleigli 

Cass 

Cavalier 

Dickey 

Kddv 

1.076 

319 

50 

.328 

339 

1,636 

i,2n 

567 
235 
311 
241 
1,532 
407 

70 
405 

35 
222 
125 
110 

41 
536 
575 

75 
1,321 

12 

12 

3 

17 

o 

78 
44 
8 
7 
2 
1 
41 
2 

"  9 

1 
23 

"  1 

"'  4 
25 

"l7 

986 
549 
78 
359 
729 
3,0.50 
730 
619 
278 

Emmons 

Foster 

300 
216 

Grand  Forks.. 

Griggs 

Kidder 

La  Moure 

Logan 

2,432 
318 
176 
460 

70 

McHenry 

Mcintosh 

McLean 

Mercer 

Morton 

Nelson 

Oliver 

Pembina 

217 
336 
124 
115 
752 

"59 
1,687 

NORTH  DAKOTA— Con^mufc?. 


CODNTIKS. 


Pierce....... 

Ramsey 

Ransom 

Richland 

Rolette 

Sargent 

Stark 

Steele 

Stutsman... 

Towner 

Traill 

Walsh 

Ward 

Wells 

Williams.... 


Total 

Plurality 

Percent 

Scattering  ... 

Whole  vote. 


Pkesident, 
1900. 


Bryan, 

Dem, 

Mc. 

Kinley 

Kep. 

276 

535 

495 

1,146 

500 

922 

1,399 

2,067 

355 

566 

564 

764 

425 

779 

214 

724 

712 

1,076 

454 

805 

409 

1,535 

1,802 

1,809 

364 

880 

388 

966 

95 

249 

20,519 

35,891 

15,372 

35.52 

62.12 

110 
57,769 


18 
4 

18 
80 
14 
56 
29 
14 
8 
2 

731 
i.'26 


Debs, 

Soc. 

Dem. 

t) 

29 

10 

33 

6 

9 

4 

2 

A 

26 
16 
16 
25 
13 

518 
6. 81 


President, 

18'.t6. 


Bryan, 

Mc- 
Kiiilev 

Dem. 

Kep. 

75 

222 

665 

869 

579 

766 

1,160 

1,843 

331 

306 

636 

587 

216 

530 

322 

572 

578 

705 

394 

303 

674 

1,673 

2,134 

1,707 

193 

299 

317 

584 

83 

103 

20,686 

26,335 

5,649 

43.45 

56.59 

358 
47,379 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was: 
Barker,  M.R.  Pop.,  110. 

The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was: 
Levering,  Pro.,  358. 

VOTE  FOR  GOVERNOR  IN  1900. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  Wapperman, 
Dem.,  22,275;  White,  Rep., 34,062;  Poavne,  Soc.D., 
425;  Carther,  Pro.,560;  Faucher,Peo.,213.  White's 
plurality,  11,777. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVE   IN   CONGRESS,  1900. 

At  Large.— M..  A.  Hildreth,  Dem.,  21,175;  T.  F. 
Marshall,  Rep.,  34,887;  C.  H,Matt,  Pro.,  585;  J.  C. 
R.  Chavest,  Soc.  D.,  412;  M.S.  Blair,  Peo.,  122. 
Marshall's  plurality V  13,712. 

PRESENT  ST.\TE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Frank  White ;  Lieutenant-Governor, 
David  Bartlett;  Secretary  of  State,  E.  F.  Porter; 
Treasurer,  D.  H.  McMillan;  Auditor,  A.  N.  Carl- 
blom;  Attorney-General,  E.  D.  Comstock  ;  Super- 
intendent of  Education,  J.  M.  Devine;  Adjutant- 
General,  E.  S.  Miller;  Commissioner  of  Agricul- 
ture, R.  J.  Turner;  Commissioner  of  Insurance, 
Ferdinand  Leutz;  Commissioner  of  Public  Lands. 
D.  J.  Laxdahl— all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Alfred  Wallin; 
Justices,  N.  C.  Y^ouug,  D.  E.  Morgan— all  Repub- 
licans. 

STATE    LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

The^Legislature  is  composed  of  92  Republicans 
and  11  Democrats. 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  AND  TERRITORY  SINCE  1884. 


■■n884.  Congress... 
*1886.  Congress... 
*1888.  Congress... 

1889.  Governor.. 

1890.  Governor.. 


Fusion. 

1892.  President    

1892.  Governor  18,995 


1894.  Governor. 
1896.  President, 

1898.  Governor. 
1900.  Governor. 
1900.  President. 


Pern. 
3,,352 
15,540 
15,801 
12,733 
12,604 

Pop. 
17,700 

Pern. 

8,188 

Pern. 

20,686 

Fus. 
19,496 
22,275 
20,519 


Pep. 
28,906 
23,567 
25,290 
25,365 
19,053 

17,519 
17,236 

23,723 
Pep. 
26,335 

27,308 
34,052 
35,891 


FA. 


4,821 

Pro. 

899 

Pop. 

9.354 

Pro. 

358 


ITai. 

25,554  R 
8,027  R 
9,489  R 

12,632  R 
6,449  R 


181 
1,729 

Plu. 

14,369 

Pin. 

5,649 


R 


. . . .  7,812  R 
560  11,777  R 
731    15,372  R 


*Vote  of  the  north  half  of  Dakota  Territory,  cor. 
responding  to  the  present  State  of  North  Dakota. 


470 


Election  Returns. 


COUNTIKS, 

(88.) 


OHIO. 


Pbesipknt, 
1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


Adams 

AUeu 

Ashland 

Ashtabula  . . 

Athens 

Auglaize  — 
Belmont .... 

Brown 

Butler 

Carroll 

Champaign . . . 

Clark 

Clermont 

Clinton 

Columbiana. . . 

Coshocton 

Crawford 

Cuyahoga 

DaVke  

Defiance 

Delaware 

Erie 

Fairfield 

Fayette 

Franklin  

Fulton 

Gallia 

Geauga 

Greene 

Guernsey 

Hamilton 

Hancock 

Hardin 

Harrison 

Henrs' 

Higliland 

Hocking 

Holmes 

Huron 

Jackson 

Jefferson 

Knox 

Lake 

Lawrence 

Licking , 

Logan 

Lorain , 

Lucas 

Madison 

Mahoning.... 

Marion 

Medina 

Meigs 

Mercer 

Miami 

Monroe 

Montgomery. 

Morgan 

Morrow 

Muskingum. . 

Noble 

Ottawa 

Paulding 

Perry 

Pickaway — 

Pike 

Portage 

Preble  

Putnam  

Richland 

Ross 

Sandusky.  ... 

Scioto 

Seneca  

Shelby 

ot  ari£  •..■..... 

Summit 

Trumbull 


Mc- 

Kiiiley 
Kep. 


3,169 

6,540 
3,399 
3,438 
2,529 
4,812 
6,251 
4,397 
8,880 
1,720 
3,19: 
6,243 
4,244 
2,394 
5,997 
3,940 
5,968 
42,440 
6.003 
3,766 
3,337 
4,837 
5,431 
2,438 
19,809 
2,26: 
2,388 
1,117 
2,743 
3,120 
40.228 
5,322 
4,190 
2,261 
4,157 
3,938 
2,896 
3,394 
3.906 
3,313 
3,575 
3,79' 
1,733 
2,876 
6,716 
2,951 
4,989 
15, 390 
2,493 
7,402 
4,141 
2,360 
2,237 
4,460 
5,127 
4,143 
16,236 
2,188 
2,278 
6,667 
2,173 
3.185 
3,284 
3,599 
4,033 
1,960 
3,6.51  i 
3,206 
4,943; 
6,:)81i 
5.035I 
4.915 
3,629 
5,946 
3.837 


Wool- 
lev, 
Pro. 


3,535 
5,281 
2,641 
9,272 
6,126 

2  895 
8,217 
2,991 
6  025 
2,668 
4,306 
8,806 
3,990 
4,149 

10, 255 
3,592 
3,150 

45.299 
4,834 
2,684 

3  765 
5.353 
3,738 
3,380 

22,237 
3,457 
4,1.59 
2,816 
5,100 
5,014 
55.466 
5,559 
4,389 
3,274 
2,623 
4,078 
2,923 
1,269 
4,993 
4,932 
6,470 
4,011 
3,929 
5,505 
5,854 
4,806 
8,497 
17.128 
3,197 
8,939 
3,770 
3,510 
4,545 
2,015 
6,197 
2,103 
19,606 
2,639 
2,605 
7,365 
2,704 
2,131 
3,597 
4,180 
3,201 
2,342 
4-,311 
3..548 
2.817 
5,461 
5,463 
4,003 
5,7.56 
4,904 
2,482 


10.651113,165 
8,413110,072 
3.6861  7,723 


Drbs, 
.Soc. 
Dein. 


President, 
189S. 


68 
100 
64 
257 
99 
31 
248 
59 
103 
56 
105 
162 
61 
89 
528 
108 
57 
621 
89 
5: 
134 
40 
99 
38 
&40 
61 
51 
69 
162 
210 
309 
143 
118 
98 
48 
115 
15 
54 
106 
55 
278 
73 
63 
28 
99 
122 
140 
146 
42 
190 
56 
69 
66 
2 
84 
37 
210 
64 
96 
281 
53 
24 
35 
75 
68 
13 
172 
91 
42 
78 
52 
75 
62 
114 
53 
290 
328 
190 


o 

19 

2 

53 

22 

2 

38 

2 

44 

6 

3 

57 

7 

1 

55 

21 

43 

983 

6 

6 

1 

24 

2 

3 

92 

4 

7 

2 

47 

12 

1,141 

10 

1 

3 

"  9 
6 


Bryan, 
Dem. 

3  248 
6.394 
3,422 
3  840 
3,293 
4>939 
6,413 
4.485 
8,724 
1955 
3  432 
6,382 
4,672 
2,657 
6,598 

3  979 
5  915 
;7,542 

6151 

4  239 

3  612 

4  641 

5  250 
2  802 

18,318 
2  464 
2,.359 
1260 
3,003 
3,258 

38,165 
5,5'46 
4,247 

2  245 
4  323 

3  909 
3  177 


Mc- 
Kiiiley 


OHIO— Continued. 


17 
14 
17 

3 

5 
10 

6 

10 

27 

661 

6 
89 

1 
41 
54 

9 
15 

3 
400 

1 

o 

*i 

53 


8 
19 

4 

9 
16 

5 
10 

7 

3 
16 
91 
77 

3 
97 
68 
81 


4185 
3,786 
3.824 
4,062 
1,682 

3  050 
6,611 
3,125 
4,367 

13,759 
2,751 
6772 

4  016 
2,575 
2  536 

4  790 

5  387 
4180 

15,510 
2,375 
2  517 
6,871 

2  318 
3,260 

3  6.50 
4,112 

4  165 
2145 
3,99i 
3.254 

5  303 

6  346 
4  96 
5,105 
3,658 
6,347 
3  941 

11.3.39 
8  020 
3,829 


Counties. 


3338 
4,959 

2  608 
8.557 
5,429 
2,900 
7.699 
3,170 
5,936 
2.668 
4,314 
7,667 
4,272 
4.144 
9.487 

3  340 
3,150 

42,993 
4,384 

2  414 
3,789 
5,442 
3,432 

3  357 
20,289 

3  227 
4,427 
2,807 
5,296 
4,337 

57,749 
5591 

4  276 
3,151 
2,558 
4106 
2,746 
1.284 
5,008 
4.493 
6185 
3,762 
3,745 
5,108 
5,560 
4  722 
7,801 

16,758 
3,308 
8,529 
3,426 
3  533 
4,696 
1,991 
6  051 
2,001 

18,333 
2,531 
2,506 
7,245 
2,559 
2,179 
3  580 

3  989 
3,370 
2,228 

4  073 
3,300 
2  728 
5,115 

5  562 
3,970 
5492 
4  988 
2,488 

12.110 
8  584 
7,867 


Tuscarawas. . 

Union 

Van  Wert. . . . 

Vinton 

Warren 

Washington  . 

Wayne 

Williams 

Wood 

Wyandot 

Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattering — 

Whole  vote 


PSESIDKNT, 

1900. 


n,.,..,  I    Mc-    I  Wool- 


6,867 
2,484 
3,582 
1,648 
2,675 
5,399 
5,263 
3,049 
5,752 
3.268 


474882 
45.66 


6,355 
3,561 
4,006 
2,141 
4,311 
6,542 
4,244 
3,416 
7,153 
2,397 


75 

66 

49 

22 

58 

154 

281 

74 

159 

27 


543918  10,203 
69, 036 1  .. 
52.291  0.59 
6  223 
1,040,073 


4 

2 
6 
7 

10 

26 

32 

8 


President, 
1896. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 

"6^398 
2.736 
3  984 
1828 
2  794 
5182 
5.588 
3,530 
6  653 
3,441 


Mc- 
Kiniey 
■Rep. 

"6235 
3  476 

3  957 
2  035 
4.379 
5949 

4  369 
3191 
7  290 
2  374 


4,847  477494  525991 

..I     ..      48,497 
0,46'  47.321  52.11 
I      10,808 
1,009  225. 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was: 
Ellis,  U.  R.,  4,284;  Malloney,  Soc.  L.,  1,688;  Bar- 
ker, M.  R.  Pop.,  251. 

The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  w:is: 
Bentley,  Nat.  Pro.,  2,716;  Palmer,  N.  D.,  1,857; 
Matchett,  Soc.  L.,  1,167;  Levering,  Pro., 5,068. 

The  vote  for  Secretarv  of  State  in  1900  was: 
McFadden,  Dem.,  474,078;  Laylin,  Rep.,  543,389; 
Montgomery, Pro., 9,983;  Frankenberg,U.  R.,  4,647; 
Heinse,Soc.  D., 4,650;  Borton,  Soc.  L.,  1,707. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1899  was:  McLean, 
Dem., 368,176;  Niish, Rep., 417,199;  Jones, Non- Part., 
106,721;  Ellis,  U.  R.,  7,799;  Hammell,  Pro.,  5,825; 
Bandlow,Soc.  L.,  2,439. 


VOTK  FOR  HEPRESENTATIVES  IN  COXOK  KSS,  1900. 

I.  County  of  Hamilton  (part).  J.  B.  Peaslee.Dem. , 
18,430;  W.  B.  Shattuc,  Rep.,  26,434;  John 
Jones,  Soc.  D.,  377;  John  Robert.son,  Pro., 
137;  scattering,  6.    Shaltuc's  plurality,  8,004. 

II  Countv  of  Hamilton   (part).     Henry  Kitter, 

Dem.,  22,859;  J.  H.  Broniwell,  Rep.,  28,029; 
W.  F.  Richards,  Soc,  D.,. 549;  E.  P.  Tingley, 
Pro., 136;  J.  Tekulve,  U.  U.,64;  .scattering,  4. 
Bromwell's  plurality,  5,170. 

III  Counties  of  Butler,  Montgomery,  and  Prehlo. 

U.  F.  Bickley,  Dem..  28,728;  R.  M.  Nevin, 
Rep.,  28,882;  E.  L.  Rogers.  Soc.  D.,  381;  L. 
Herzoz,Soc.  L.,173;  II.  A.  Thomp.son.U.  H., 
186;  .1.  M.  Becker,  Pro.,  10.  Nevin's  plur- 
ality, 54. 

IV.  Counties  of  Allen,  Auglaize,  Darke,  Mercer, 
and  Shelby.    R.  B.  Gordon,  peni.,  25,870;  E. 


C.  Wri; 
8,543. 


jht.  Rep.,  17,327.    Gordon's  majority. 


V.  Counties  of  Defiance,  Henry.  Paulding.  Put- 
nam, Van  Wert,  and  Williams.  John  S. 
Snook,  Dem.,  22,884:  F.  L.  Hay,  Rep.,  19,176. 
Snook's  majority,  3,708. 

VI  Countiesof  Brown.  Clermont, Clinton, Greene, 
Highland,  and  Warren.  Adam  Bridge, Dem., 
20,407;  C.  Q.  Hildebrand,  Rep.,  24,610.  Hilde- 
brand'  s  majority,  4,203. 

VII.  Counties  of  Clark,  Fayette,  Madi.sou,  Miami, 
and  Pickaway.  S.  L.  Taturn,  Dem.,  20.326; 
T.  B.  Kvle,  Rep.,  24,818;  C.  D.  Hays,  U.  R., 
267.    Kyle's  plurality,  3,492. 


Election  Returns. 


473 


GBIQ— Continued. 


VIII.  Counties  of  Champaign,  Delaware,  Han- 
cock, Hardin,  Logan,  and  Union.  W.  J. 
Frey,Dem.,  21,748;  W.  E.  Warnock,  Rep., 
26,287;  H.  A.  Rightniore,  U.  R.,  321.  War- 
nock's  plurality,  4,53-5. 

IX.  Counties  of  Fulton,  Lucas,  Ottawa, and  Wood. 

N.  D.  Cociiran,  Dem.,  16,697;  J.  H.  Southard, 
Rep.,  29,544:  B.  A.  Case,  U.  R.,  1,037.  South- 
ard' s  plurality,  2,847. 

X.  Counties  of  Adams,  Gallia,  Jackson,  Lawrence, 

Pike,  and  Scioto.  J.  K.  McClung  Deni., 
17,369;  Stephen  Morgan,  Rep.,  26,244.  Mor- 
gan's majority,  8,875. 

XI.  Counties  of  Athens,  Hocking,  Meigs,  Perry, 

Ross,  and  Vinton.  T.  H.  Craig,  Dem. ,  18,174 ; 
C.  H.  Grosvenor,Rep  25,154;  G.  W.  Dallison, 
U.  R.,212.    Grosvenor's plurality, 6,980. 

XII.  Counties  of  Fairfield  and  Franklin.  John 
J.  Lentz,  Dem., 25,687;  E.  Tompkins,  Rep., 
25,705;  J.  S.  Wilkins,  Pro.,  349;  G.  F.  Ebner, 
v.  R.,156;  C.  C.  Pomeroy,Soc.  L.,6.  Tomp- 
kins' plurality,  18. 

XTII.   Counties  of  Crawford,  Erie,  Marion,  San- 
dusky, Seneca,   and   Wvandot.      James  A 
Norton,   Dem.,  29,672  ;    D.  W.   Locke,  Rep., 
23,062;    (/.    W.   S;over,  U.R.  ,119.      Norton's 
plurality,  6,610. 

XIV.  Counties  of  Ashland,  Huron,  Knox,  Lo- 
rain, Morrow,  and  Richland.  W.  G.  Sharp, 
Dem.,  25,247  ;  W.  'W.  Sikes,  Rep.,  28,021. 
Sikes'  majority, 2,774. 

XV.  Counties  of  Guernsey,  Morgan,  Muskingum, 
Noble,  and  Wa.shington.  L.  W.  Ellenwood, 
Dem.,  21  458;  H.  C.  Van  Voorhis,  Rep., 22,623; 
A.  R.  Pickens,  U.  R.,  44.  Van  Voorhis' 
pluralitj',  1,165. 

XVI.  Counties  of  Belmont,  Carroll,  Harrison, 
Jefferson,  and  Monroe.  Marion  Huffman, 
Dem.,  17,926;  J.  J.  Gill,  Rep.,  22,838.  Gill's 
inajority,  4,912. 

XVIT.  Counties  of  Coshocton,  Holmes,  Licking, 
Tuscarawas,  and  Wayne.  J.  W.  Cassingham, 
]Jem.,  26,275;  George  Adams,  Rep.,  21,283; 
T.  N.  Madden,  U.  R.,  217.  Cassingham' s 
plurality,  4,992. 

XVIII.  Counties  of  Columbiana,  Mahoning,  and 
Stark.  Jolm  H.  Morris,  Dem., 25,026;  R.  W. 
Tavler,  Rep.,  31,479;  C.  F.  Bough,  Pro.,  909; 
H.  O.  Bucklin,  Soc.  L.,143;  A.  C.  Van  Dyke, 
U.  R. ,  138.    Tayler '  s  plurality ,  6,453 

XIX.  Counties  of  Ashtabula,  Geauga,  Portage, 
Summit,  and  Trumbull.  C.  E.  Chadman, 
Dem.,  20,3.51 ;  Charles  Dick,  Rep.,  34,129;  War- 
ren Cook,  U.  R.,  227.    Dick's  plurality,  13,778. 

XX.  Counties  of  Lake.  Medina,  and  Cuyahoga 
(part).  H.  B.  llarriugton,  Dem.,  22,087;  J.  A. 
Bftidler,  Rep.,  22,776;  T.  H.  Madden,  Soc.  D., 
405;  J.  Kirchner,  Soc.  L.,  164;  J.  C.  Harrlen- 
berg,  U.  R.,  164;  F.  O.  Phillips,  Ind.  Rep., 
3,97.3;  W.  B.  Gould,  Ind.  Rep., 39.  Beidler's 
plurality,  689. 

XXI.  Countyof  Cuyahoga  (part).  J.  V.  McMahon, 
Dem.,  21,947;  T.  E.  Burton, Rep.,  28,605;  M.  S. 
Hayes,  Soc.  D.,  579;  P.  Dinger,  Soc.  L. ,  344, 
A.  L.  Talcott,  Pro.,  328;  G.  H  Little,  U.  R., 
145.    Burton '  s  pluralit^^  6,658. 


OHIO— Co?i<m»ecZ. 


PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  George  K.  Nash;  Lieutenant-Gov- 
ernor, John  A.  Caldwell;  Secretary  of  State, 
Lewis  C.  Laylin;  Treasurer,  Isaac  B.  Cameron; 
Auditor,  W.  D.  Guilbert;  Commissioner  of  Com- 
mon Schools,  Lewis  D.  Bonebrake;  Attorney- 
General,  John  M.  Sheets;  Adjutant-General, Geo. 
R.  Gyger;  Secretary  State  Board  of  Agriculture, 
W.  W.  Miller;  Commissioner  of  Insurance,  A.  T. 
Vorys— all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  John  A.  Shauck; 
Associate  Justices,  T.  A.  Minshall,  William  Z. 
Davis,  Marshall  J.  Williams,  Jacob  F.  Burket, 
and  William  T.  Spear;  Clerk,  Josiah  B.  Allen— all 
Republicans. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

Senate.  House.  Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 19  62  81 

Ind.  Republicans 13  4 

Democrats ; 9  45  54 


Republican  majority.         9  14 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

T>em.      Rep.        Gr.  JPro 

1872.  Pres 241,484    281,852      ....  2,100 

1876.  Pres 323,182    330,698      ....  1,636 

1877.  Gov 271,625    249,105      ....  4  8.36 

1879.Gov 319,132    336,261      9,072  4,145 

1880.  Pres 340,821    375,048     6,456  2,616 

1881.  Gov 288,426    312,735      6,3.30  16,597 

1883.  Gov 359,693    347,164      2,949  8,362 

1884.  Pres 368,286    400,082      5,170  11,269 

1885.  Gov 341,830    359,281      2,001  28,081 

1886.  Sec.  of  S. 329,314    341,095     2,010  28,982 

Lab. 

1887.Gov 333,205    356,534    24,711  29,700 

1888.  Pres 396,4.55    416,054      3,496  24,356 

1889.  Gov 379,423    368,551      1,048  26,504 

1890.  Sec.  of  S. 352,579    363,548      1,752  23,837 

Pop. 

189L  Gov 365,228    386,739    23,472  20,228 

1892.  Pres 404,115    405,187    14,850  26,012 

189.3.  Gov 352.347    4.33..342    1.5,563  22,406 

1894.  Sec.  of  S. 276,902    413,989    49,495  23.237 

1895.Gov 334,519    427,141    52,675  21,264 

M.  JJ. 

1896.  Sec. Of S. 473,471    525,020      ....  5,469 

1896.  Pres 477,494    525,991      1,857  5,068 

1897.  Gov 401,7.50    429,915      1,661  7,558 

1898.  Sec.  ofS.347,074    408,213      ....  7.689 

Bern.      Rep.      U.  K.   Jini.  Pro. 

1899.  Gov. 368,176  417,199    7,799  106,721    5,825 

1900.  Pres.474,882  543.918  ^,284     ....  10,203 


23 


Plu. 
40,368  R 

7,516  R 
22,520  D 
17,129  R 
34,227  R 
24,309  R 
12,529  D 
31,802  R 
17.451  R 
11,781  R 

23,329  R 
19,599  R 
10,872  D 
10,970  R 

21,511  R 

1,072  R 

80,995  R 

137,087  R 

92,622  R 

51,549  R 
48  497  R 
28,165  R 
61,139  R 
Piu. 
49,023  R 
69,036  R 


OKLAHOMA. 

The  vote  for  Delegate  to  Congress  in  1900  was 
as  follows:  Neff,  Fus.,  33,539;  D.  T.  Flynn,Rep., 
38,253;  Tucker,  Soc.  D.,  780:  Allan,  M.  R,  Pop., 
780.     Flynn's    plurality,  4,714. 

TERRITORIAL  LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

The  Council  Stands:  Democrats,  7;  Republicans, 
5;  Populists,  1.  The  House  stands:  Fusion,  10; 
Republicans,  16. 

TERRITORIAL  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Cassius  M.  Barnes;  Secretary,  Will- 
iam M.  Jenkins;  Treasurer,  F.  M.  Thompson; 
Attorney-General,  J.  C.  Strong;  Superintendent 
of  Education  and  Auditor,  S.  N.  Hopkins— all 
Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  J.  H.  Burford; 
Associate  Justices,  C.  E.  Irwin,  B.  F.  Burwell, 
B.  T.  Hainer,  and  John  L.  McAtee;  Clerk  of  the 
Court,  B.  F.  Hegler— all  Republicans  but  McAtee, 
who  is  a  Gold  Democrat. 


474 


Election,  Hetiirns. 


OREGON. 


Counties 
(33.) 


Baker 

Benton 

Clakainas. 

Clatsop 

Columbia 

Coos 

Crook 

Curry 
Douglas, 
Gilliam 
Grant. . . 
Harney 
Jackson . . 
Josephine 
Klamath 

Lake 

Lane  — 

Lincoln 

Linn  — 

Malheur 

Marion 

Morrow 

Multnomah 

Polk 

Sherman 

Tillamook  . 

Umatilla 

Union 

Wallowa 

Wasco 

Washington 

Wheeler 

Yamhill 


PENNSYLVANIA. 


Total 
Plurality 
Per  cent 
Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


1,466  46,662  48,779 
2,117 
1.081  49  941  50.01 
1,896 
97,337 


For  I'lisideat.  IHUO,  Ita  k.  r,  il.  It.  I'l'i'.,  had  'ZiJ.,  v.jteg. 

For  President,  189(5,  Taliiier,  N.  D.,  had  977  votes;  sc.itier- 
ing,  919. 

The  vote  for  .Justice  of  Supreme  Court  in  1900  was:  T.  H. 
Greene,  Fus.,  33,388;  C.  F.  Wolverton,  Uep.,  44,025;  C.  J. 
Brifrht,  Pro.,  4,537. 

VOTK   FOR    RKPRERENTATIVZS    m    CONGRESS,    1900. 

I.  Bernard  Daly,  Fu^i.,  18,193;  T.    II.   Tonirue,  K.p., 'iKSlS; 'W. 

P.  Elmore,  Pro.,  l,77fi;  .1.  K.  .'^ears,  M.  U.  Po|>.,  1,687. 

II.  \Vm.   Smith,   Fus.,    12,709;   Malcolm  Moody,  Kep.,  22.088; 

L.   Butlei-,  Pro.,  1,899;  J.  E.  .Simm  >iis,  M.  It.  Pop.,  3,384. 

PRESENT   STATE   GOVERNMKNT. 

Governor,  T.  T.  Geer;  Secret.ir.v  «'f  St:ite  and  Auditor,  F.  I. 
Dunbar;  State  Tieasuier,  C.  S.  Moore;  Supetint<=nilent  of  Pub- 
lic Instruction,  .1.  H.  Ackerman;  Adjutint-(reneral,  C.  U.  Oan- 
tenbein;  Attorney-Uentfral,  D.  K.  N.  lilackburn — ail  Kepub- 
licans. 

JtJDICIARV. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Robert  S.  Bean;  Justices. 
Charles  F.  Wolverton  .snd  Frank  A.  Moore;  Clerk,  J.  J.  Mur- 
phy— all  Republicans. 

STATE    LSaiSLATURV,    1901. 

Senate.     House.  Joivt  Ballot. 


Republ'cans 20  35 

Populists 2 

Democrats 1  2 

Citizens 4  14 

Union 1  3 

Fusion 1  1 

Dem.-People 1  6 

Republican  majority 10  10 

TOTE   OF   THE  STATK    SEN'CE    1872. 


55 
2 
3 

18 
4 
2 
6 

20 


1?72. 
!876. 
1880. 
1884. 
1888. 

1892. 
1896. 
1898. 
1900. 


Pres. 
Pres. 
Pres. 
Pres. 
Pres. 

Pres. 
Pres. 
Gov. 
Pres. 


Dem. 
7,753 
14,168 
19.948 
24,604 
26,523 

14,243 


Rep. 
11,818 
15,208 
20,619 
26,860 
33,291 

35,002 
48,779 
45,093 
46,526 


Lab.     rto. 


249 
72'j 
363 

Pop. 

26,965 

2,878 


Counties. 
(67.) 


President, 

1900. 


Bryan, 
Deal. 


492        

1.677 

Fusion. 

2,281  .35.813 

....  46,662 

2,219  :'4,542 

2,536  3:;,3t.5 


Pin. 

4,065  R 

1,0.^0  U 

671  U 

2,256  K 

6,769  R 

811  F 

2,117  K 

10,5.M  K 

13,141  It 


Mc-      Wool- 
Kinli-y     ley. 
Rep.        Pro. 


Adams 3  967 

Allegheny....  27,311 
Armstrong —    3,438 

Beaver 4,076 

Bedford 3,445 

Berks 19,013 

Blair 4,528 

Bradford 4,211 

Bucks 7,287 

Butler 4,465 

Cambria 7,168 

Cameron 514 

Carbon 4,149 

Centre 4,339 

Chester 6,214 

Clarion 3,472 

Clearfield 6,066 

Clinton 2,879 

Columbia 4  982 

Crawford 7,00() 

Cumberland  . .    5,42'^ 

Dauphin 7,390 

Delaware 4,249 

Elk :..    3,105 

Erie 7,281 

Fayette 7,650 

Forest 714 

Franklin 4,500 

Fulton 1,224 

Greene 3,674 

Huntingdon  . .     1,989 

Indiana 1,767 

Jetjferson 3,063 

Juniata 1,621 

Lackawanna  .  14,728 

Lancaster 8,437 

r-awrence 2,754 

Lebanon 3,050 

Lehigh 10,438 

Luzerne 16,470 

Lycoming  . ..      7,42 

McKean 3,42 

Mercer 4,916 

M'fflin 1,842 

INIonroe 3,054 

Montgomery..  11,208 

Montour 1,875 

Northampton  11,412 
N'thumberl'd    7,989 

Perry 2,440 

Philadelphia..  58.179 

Pike 1,236 

Potter 2,147 

Schuylkill 

Snyder 

Somerset 

Sullivan 

Snsquelianua.. 

Tioga 

Union 

Venango 

Warren 

Washington  .. 

Wayne 

Westmorel'd.. 
Wyoming. 


3,718 
71.780 
6,443 
6,759 
4,790 
13.952 
9,749 
8,625 
9,263 
6,303 
10,476 
971 
4,22 
4,684 
13,809 
3,002 
7,955 
3,157 
2,954 
7,705 
5,587 
14, 673 
13,794 
3,2.54 
11,816 
9,637 
1,309 
6,483 
1,039 
2  427 
4,645 
5,687 
5,950 
1,805 
16, 763 
23,230 
6,343 
7.089 
9,775 
21,793 
7,750 
6,319 
6,950 
2..594 
1,264 
17, 051 
1,292 
9,849 
8,366 
3,400 
1736.57 
694 
3,224 
14. 496  15, 327 


York il3, 


1,319 
2,151 
1,376 
3,,527 
2,6.38 
1,.^59 
4,014 
2, .500 
6.3S0 
2,647 
11.(110 
1,875 


Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattering 

Who|r>  vote. 


2,517 
6,677 
1,266 
5,019 
7,4.58 
2,810 
5.931 
5,609 

10,408 
3.229 

16.014 
2,247 

12,32 


Debs, 
Soc. 
Dtm. 


364 
101 
315 

398 
610 
195 
492 
322 
40 
150 
215 
788 
235 
68(1 
182 
439 
624 
361 
761 
311 
116 
624 
607 
109 
184 

31 
111 
191 
334 
480 

77 
806 
592 
911 
461 
238 
936 
897 
500 
473 
149 
191 
395 

69 
495 
502 

78 
1,419 

26 
295 
280 

38 
248 
138 
510 
373 

97 
1,284 
472 
639 
435 
725 
142 
428 


424232  712665  27,908 

..  ■  288433   .. 
36.151  60.74'  2. .38 
3,574 
1.17;5.210 


President, 
1896. 


Bry.in , 
Dem. 


18 

424 

24 

27 

25 

243 

11 

10 

25 

13 

40 

1 

111 

7 

31 

6 

41 

18 

7 

11 

3 

8 

30 

9 

291 

59 

I 

6 

1 

2 

1 

50 

24 


Mr- 

Kiuley 

Rep. 


121 

90 

287 

16 

13 

392 

211 

28 

37 

3 

3 

146 

1 

38 

46 

2 

1,297 

2 

46 

28 

1 

24 

1 

2 

19 

"  1 

28 
65 
26 

151 
3 

125 


3,814 

29,809 

3,825 

4,322 

3,605 

18,099 

4,840 

4  388 

6  685 

5127 

6,843 

575 

3  609 

4  546 
6'058 
4  097 
6  460 

3  053 

4  904 

8  383 

5  202 

6  584 
4,169 
2.717 

9  210 
8349 

805 
4.425 
1246 
4.198 

2  305 
2.7,52 

3  671 
1819 


4,170 

76,691 

6.325 

6,842 

4,983 

14.318 

10,382 

9  422 

9,798 

6  821 
8,865 

925 

4  5.34 

4  880 

14,232 

3  338 

7  395 
3  486 
3  280 
7.851 
6178 

14,752 

13,979 
2  807 

11.819 
9  268 
1,234 
6  747 
1083 
2  453 
4,969 
5  818 

I  5,500 
2,059 


4,831 
().'41 


11,87318,737 
8145  24,337 


3  013 
2.815 
9,369 

17,305 
7,340 
3,074 
5  500 
2  0.52 
2  887 
9  985 
1.747 

10,032 
7,367 
2  477 

63,323 
l,123i 


6,228 
7  288 
9  507 

22,718 
8,097 
5  077 
7.262 
2,662 
1447 

17,329 
1384 
9,762 
8,059 
3,.537 

176462 
778 


2  446!   3  281 
14,745  17,045 


1351 
2,295 
1,300 
3,618 
2,828 
1186 
4.599 
3,048 
7384 
2  473 

11.029 
1,9.51 

13,054 


433228 
36.20 


2  572 
5,861 
1215 
5.310 
7,922 

2  585 
5  133 
4  846 

10. 798 

3  708 
14,928 

2  373 
12,258 


728300 

29.5072 

60.  90 


.S2,827 
1,194,3.55 


The  .sciittering  vote  in  1896  was:  Palmer,  N.  D., 
Il,0(i0;  Levering,  Pro..  19,274;  Matchett,  Soc.  L., 
1,683;  Bentley,  Nat.  Pro.,  870. 

The  vote  for  .State  Trr^asurer,  1S99 :  Creasv, 
Dem.,  327,512:  Barnelt,  K<p.,  438,000;  Caldwell, 
Pro.,  18,072;  scattering,  10,4.30. 


Election  Returns. 


475 


PENNSYLVANIA— CVutoiJterf. 

The  vote  for  Auditor-General,  1900,  was:  P.  G. 
Meek,  Dem. ,  410,746;  E.  B.  Ilaidenbergh.  Rep., 
676,846;  J.  E.  Gill,  Pro.,  25,300;  W.  J.  Eberle, 
See.  L. ,  2,636;  D.  O.  Couglilin,  Peo.,  917;  N.  Sew- 
ard, Soc.  Dem.,  3,797. 

VOTE  FOR   REPBESKNTATIVES   IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Dixtricts. 

T.  County  of  Philadelphia  (part).     M.  F.  Doyle, 

Dei'n.,  11,765;  H.  il,  Bingham,  Rep..  29,978;  I. 

A,  Ramsey,  Pro.,  189. 

II  County  of  Philadelphia  (part).    William  E. 

Hooper,  Dem.,  4,998;  Robert  Adams,  Jr., 
Rep.,  19,657. 

III  County  of  Philadelphia  (part).  W.  McAleer, 
Dem., 9.059;  H.  Burk,  Rep.,  11,095;  W.  Mc- 
Aleer, Mun.  L..  780;  E.  M.  Marsh, Pro., 33;  J. 
C.  Frost,  «oc.,92:  M.  Stearn,  Lib.  Sun.,  14. 

IV.  County  of  Philadelphia  (part).    P.  J.  Hughes, 

Dem.,  17,330:  J.  R.  Young,  Rep.,  55,648;  L.  L. 
Eavenson,  Pro.,  733. 

V.  County  of  Philadelphia   (part).     S.  R.  Carter, 

Deni.,  13,898;  E.  de  V.  Morrell,  Rep.,  45,089; 
L.  A.  Benson,  Pro., 568.  To  supply  vacancy. 
E.  de  V.  INtorrell,  Rep.,  34,789. 

VI.  Counties  of  Chester  and   Delaware.      N.  M. 

Ellis,  Dem..  10,098;  T.  S.  Butler,  Rep.,  26,379;  i 
J  N.  Hueston,  Pro.,993. 

VII.  Counties  of  Bucks  and  Montgomery.  C.  Van 
Artsdalen,  Dem.,  18,542;  I.  P.  Wanger,  Rep., 
25,422;  J.  McKiiilay,  Pro.,  522. 

VIII.  Counties  of  Northampton,  Monroe,  Pike, 
and  Carbon.  H.  Mutchler,  Dem.,  18,448;  R. 
C.  Stewart.  Rep.,  16,753;  E.  E.  Dixon,  Pro.,  751. 

IX.  Counties  of  Berks  and  Lehigh.    H.  D.  Green, 

Dem., 29,160;  W.  K.  Steveus,  Rep., 22,758;  I. 
P.  Merkel,Soc.,265. 

X.  County  of  Lancaster.    L.  N.  Spencer,  Dem., 

8,502;  M.  Brosius,  Rep.,  23,143;  D.  von  Neida 
Pro. ,  576. 

XI.  County  of  Lackawanna.    M.  F.  Conry,  Dem., 

13,598;  VV.  Connell,  Rep.,  15,536;  W.  H.  Rich- 
mond, Pro.,  753;  J.  Szlupas,  Soc.  L.,  99;  F.  M. 
Spencer,  Ind.  Cit.,  1,392. 

XII.  County  of  Luzerne.  H.  W.  Palmer,  Rep., 
18,931;  S.W.Davenport.  Auti-T.,  13,698;  S.  H. 
Houser,  Pro.,  779;  J.  H.  Harris,  Soc,  367;  H. 
C.  Purnell,  Wg  Men's,  1,063. 

XIII.  County  of  Schuylkill.  J.  W.  Ryan,  Dem., 
13,895;  G.  R.  Patterson,  Rep.,  15,519;  J.  P. 
Schweuk,  Pro.,  222. 

XIV.  Counties  of  Dauphin.  Lebanon,  and  Perry. 

B.  L,  Forster,  Dem.,  1.335;  M.  E.  Olmstead 
Rep.,  23,731;  E.  H.  Molly,  Pro.,  1,451, 

XV.  Counties  of  Bradford,  Susquehanna,  Wayne, 
and  Wyoming.  W.  B.  Packard,  Dem.,  12,396; 

C.  F.  Wright,  Rep.,  18,261;  L.  J,  Reynolds, 
Pro.,  1,518;  S.  F.  Lane,  Peo., 44. 

XVI.  Counties  of  Tioga,  Potter.  Lycoming,  and 
Clinton.  O.  G.  Kaupp,  Dem.,  16,509;  E. 
Deemer,  Rep.,  19,844;  W.W.  shell,  Pro.,  1,363. 

XVII.  Counties  of  Northumberland,  Columbia, 
Montour,  and  Sullivan.  R.  K.  Polk,  Dem., 
16,623;  C.  F.  Huih,  Rep.,  12  891;  S.  W.  Mur- 
ray, Pro.,  923. 

XVIII.  Counties  of  Franklin,  Fulton,  Hunting- 
don, Juniata,  Snyder,  Union,  and  Mifflin. 
J.  G.  Heading,  Dem.,  14,464;  T.  M.  Mahon, 
Rep.,  20,756. 

XIX.  Counties  of  Adams,  Cumberland, and  York. 
H.  N.  Gitt.  Dem.,  21,280;  R.  J.  Lewis,  Rep., 
22,266:  A.  F.  Mullen,  Pro.,  690. 

XX  Counties  of  Cambria,  Blair,  Somerset,  and 
Bedford.  J.  M.  Walters,  Dem.,  17,450;  A. 
Evans,  Rep.,  30,777;  J.  Clark,  Pro..  926;  W. 
Rowley,  Soc.  L..120. 

XXI.  Counties    of    Westmoreland,     Armstrong, 
Indiana,  and  Jefferson     C.  H.  Gregg,  Dem. 
19,156;    S.  M.  Jack,  Rep.,  32,909;   S.  ShaflTer. 
Pro.,  1,335. 

XXII.  Countv  of  Allegheny  (part).  J.  F.  Miller 
Dem.,  14,343;  J.  Dalzell,  Rep.,  36,409;  J.  T. 
McCrory,  Pro., 807,  C.  Rupp, Soc.  L.,645. 

XXIIT.  County  of  Allegheny  (part).  J.  Hucken- 
stine,  De.m.,  6,142;     W.  H.  Graham,    Rep., 


PENNSYLVANIA— C'oJZ^i/uied. 


19,957:   O.  L.  Miller,  Pro.,  440;    W.  E.  Hunt, 
Soc.  L.,216. 

XXIV.  Counties  of  Fayette,  Greene,  Washington, 
and  Allegheny  (part).  W.  N.  Carr,  Dem., 
23,568;  E.  F.  Acheson,  Rep,,  35,939;  B.  ^. 
Bubbett,  Pro.,  1,361;  W.  H.  Thomas,  Soc  L., 
335. 

XXV.  Counties  of  Beaver,  Lawrence,  Mercer,  and 
Butler.  M.  L.  Lockwood,  Dem.,  19,641;  J.  B. 
Showalter,  Rep.,  24,472, 

XXVI.  Counties  of  Cvawford  and  Erie.  A.  Gas- 
ton, Dem.,  14,918;  A.  L.  Bates,  Rep.,  18,723;  I. 
Monderall,  Pro.,  964;  A.  Black,  Soc.  L.,  115; 
C.  Heydricks,  Soc,  214. 

XXVII.  Counties  of  Venango,  Warren,  McKean, 
and  Cameron.  L.  Emery,  Jr.,  Dem.,  12,590; 
J.  C.  Sibley,  Rep.,  15,804;  H.  Ji.  Millward, 
Pro.,  1,376;  L.  Emery,  Jr.,  Lin.,  1,316. 

XXVIII.  Counties  of  Clarion,  Forest,  Elk,  Clear- 
field, and  Centre.  J.  K.  P.  Hall,  Dem.,  19,132 ; 
A.  A.  Clearwater,  Rep.,  18,511;  L.  Bird,  Pro., 
865;  J.  Critchley,  Soc.  L.,115. 

At  Large  (two  Representatives  voted  for).— H.  E. 
Grim,  Dem.,  411,552;  N.  M.  Edwards,  Dem.,  409,918; 
G.  A,  Cirow.  Rep.,  683,941;  R.  H.  Foederer,  Jr., Rep, , 
675,099;  \V.  M.  Hague,  Pro,,  24,531;  L.  L.  Grumbine, 
Pro.,  24,412;  D.  L.  Monro,  Soc.  L.,  2,657;  J.  R.  Root, 
Soc.  L.,  2,660;  R.  Briugham,  Peo.,  795;  G.  Main, 
Peo.,  775;  J.  W.  Slayton,  Soc  Dem., 4,026;  E.  Kup- 
pinger,  Soc,  Dem.,  3,995. 

PRESENT  STATE   GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  William  A.  Stone ;  Lieutenant-Gover- 
nor, J.  P.  S.  Gobin;  Secretary  of  the  Common- 
wealth, William  W.  Griest;  Treasurer,  Jas.  S. 
Barnett;  Auditor-General,  E.  B,  Hardenbergh; 
Adjutant-General,  Thomas  J.  Stewart;  Attorney- 
General,  John  P.  Elkin;  Superintendent  of  Public 
Instruction,  N.  C.  Schaeffer;  Insurance  (Commis- 
sioner, Israel  W.Durham;  Secretarj^  of  Agricul- 
ture, John  Hamilton;  Secretary  of  Internal 
Affairs.  Jas.  W,  Latta— all  Republicans  except 
Schaeffer,  Dem. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  J.  B.  McCoUum; 
Associate  Justices,  .L  Hay  Brown,  James  T. 
Mitchell,  Wm.  P.  Potter,  John  Dean,  D.  Newlin 
Fell,  and  S.  L.  Mestrezat;  Prothonotaries,  Eastern 
District,  Charles  S.  Greene;  Middle  District, 
William  Pearson;  Western  District, George  Pear- 
son—all  Republicans  except  Justices  McCollum 
and  Mestrezat,  who  are  Democrats. 


STATE  LEGISLATURE,  1901, 


Senate.    House 

Republicans 86  156 

Democrats 13  49 


Joint  Ballot.  ' 
192 
62 


Republican  majority.    23  107  130 

VOTE  OP  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 


1872.  Pres., 

1876.  Pres.. 

1880.  Pres. , 

1884.  Pres., 

1S88.  Pres., 

1890.  Gov. 

1891.  Treas 

1892.  Pres. . 

1893.  Treas. 

1894.  Gov.  . 

1895.  Treas. 

1896.  Pres... 

1897.  Au.-G. 

1898.  Ciov... 

1899.  Treas. 


Dem. 
.212,041 

.366,204 
.407,423 
.392,785 

.446,633 
,464,209 
.358.617 

,452,264 
,307,102 
333,404 

,282,481 

433,228 

,268.341 

358.300 

327,512 


Ite.p. 
349,589 
384,148 
444,704 
473,804 

526,091 
447,655 
419,994 

516,011 

442,248 
574,801 
456,  745 

728, 300 
412,652 
476,306 
438,000 


Gr. 

7,'264 
20,668 
16,992 
Lab. 

3,873 


Pop. 
8,714 
6.979 

19,484 
7,802 

N.D. 

11,000 


1900.  Pres 424,232    712,665 


Soc.  D. 
4,831 


Pro.       Phi. 
1,630  137,548  R 
1,318  17,944  R 
1,939  37,276  R 

15,283  81,019  R 

20,947  79,452  R 
16,108  16,554  D 
18,429  64,377  R 

25,123  63,747  R 
21,358  135,146  R 
23,443  241,397  R 
20,779  174,264  R 

19,274  295,072  R 

58.876  144.311  R 

125,746  118.006  R 

18,072  110,488  R 

27,908  288,433  R 


476 


Election  Returns. 


RHODE  ISLAND. 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


Pkhsidkxt, 
1900. 


Counties. 
(5.) 


Krislol 

Kent 

Newport 

Providence . , 
Washington 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


Mr-    I  Wool-j  Mal- 
Jnley      ley,     loney. 


K 

Itep, 


1,273 
1,126]  2.613 

1,7761  3,283 
15,223  24,194 


Pro. 


Soc.h. 


960 


19,812 
25.02 


2,421! 


60 
142 
101 

988 
238 


Pkksidknt, 

1896. 


Bryan, 
Ueiii. 


20 
67 
20 
1,286 
30 


33,784 

13,972 

59.72 


424 

645 


Mc- 

Kiiilcy 

Hep. 

T7S2i 
2,817 


Con.NTIKS. 

(41.) 


l,092i  3,415 
11,644  26,844 


645 


1,529 1  1,423 


3,040 


0.271 


.09 


56,568 


14,45937,437 

..     122.978 
26.381  68.34 
889 
54,785 


President, 

1900. 


Pkksident, 
1896. 


Kr  -:.^.y  "E-  ^ 


Dem. 


Kep. 


Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattering  ... 

Whole  vote. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  wa.s:  Liitlefiekl, 
Dem.,  17,184;  Gregory,  Hep., 26,043;  lleed,Soc.  L., 
2,858;  Metcalf,  Pro., 1,848.  Gregory's  plurality, 8,859. 

Amendment  to  Constitution  -One  State  Capi- 
tal—Approve, 24,351 ;  reject,  11,959.     Carried. 

Bond  Issue  to  Complete  Kew  fState  Hou.se— Ap- 
prove, 28,253;  reject,  15,246.     Carried.   _ 

The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was: 
Palmer,  N.  D.,  1,166;  Lovering,  Pro.,  1,160;  Mat- 
chett,  Soc.  L.,  558;  Bentley,  JS'at.  Pro.,  5. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

I  Charles  E.  Gorman,  Dem., 9,881;  Melville  Bull, 

Rep.,  16,986;  William  E.  Brightman,  Pro.. 
882:  James  Keid,  Soc.  L.,  1,023.  Bull's  plu- 
rality, 7,105.  ^.      ^    ^ 

II  L  F.  C.  Garvin,  Dem., 8,870;  Adin  B.  Capron, 

Rep.,  13,975;  Bernon  E.  Helme,  Pro.,  769; 
Herbert  Longworth,  Soc.  L.,  557.  Capron' s 
plurality,  5,105. 

PRESENT   ST.\TE    GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  William  Gregory;  Lieutenant-Gov- 
ernor, Charles  D.  Kimball ;  Secretary  of  State, 
Charles  P.  Bennett;  Attorney-General, William  B. 
Tanner;  Treasurer,  Walter  A.  Read;  Adjut^uit- 
General,  Frederick  M.  Sackett ;  Auditor,  Charles 
C.  Gray;  Commissioner  of  Public  Schools, Thomas 

B.  Stockwell;  Commissioner  of  Insurance,  Charles 

C.  Gray— all  Republicans. 

JUDICI.^RY. 


Abbeville 1,3661 

Aiken 1,470 

1,858' 

793 

1,356 

378 

472 

1,729 

1,084 

836 

1,314 


Anderson 

Bamberg 

Barnwell , 

Beaufort 

Berkeley 

Charleston 

Chester 

Chesterfield 

Clarendon 

Colleton 1,130 

Cherokee 889 

Darlington 1,230 


the  Court,  B.  S.  Blai.sdell— all  Republicans. 

STATE  1.EGI.SLATURE,  1901. 

Senate.    JToiise.    Joint  Ballot. 


Republicans. 
Democrats. . . 


35 
3 


61 
11 


Republican  majority.  32  50 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

Dem.  R^p.  Or.     Pro. 

.  5,329  13,665      

.10,712  15,787      

.10,779  18,195  236 

.12,.'591  19,030  422 


1872.  President. 
1876.  President. 
1880.  President 
1884.  President 


1888.  President. .  .17,530  21,968 

1892.  Pre.sident. .  24,3.35  26,972 

1893   Governor. .  .22.015  21,8.30 

1894.  Governor... 22,650  28,957 

1895.  Governor... 14,289  25,098 


Pop. 
227 


928 
1,250 


96 
14 

82 


Plu 
*8,336  R 
•5,075  R 
7,416  R 
6,639  R 
4,438  R 


Dorchester, 

Edgefield 

Fairfield 

Florence  

Georgetown 

Greenville 

Greenwood 

Hampton 

Horry 

Kershaw 

Lancaster 

Laurens 

tjee  ......•••••>.• 

Lexington 

Marion 

Marlborough  ... 

Newberry 

Oconee 

Orangeburg 

Pickens 

Richland 

Spartanburg.... 

Sumter 

Saluda 

Union 

Williamsburg... 
York 


Total 

Plu.-ality 

Per  cent 

Whole  vote 


770 

919 

670 

1.290 

446 

1.777 

1,484 

936 

1,3.30 

910 

1,300 

1,540 

1,302 
1,296 

714 
1,368 

873 
2,457 

933 

445 
1,269 
2.467 
1.199 
1.182 
1,256 
1,198 


47, 236 

43.657 

92.96 


8 

53 

68 

36 

57 

385 

112 

272 

59 

20 

56 

83 

120 

83 

43 

17 

17 

74 

451 

47 

4 

1 

79 
43 
70 
30 

"30 
119 

35 
40 
69 
167 
60 
62 

101 
150 

91 
323 

37 

3,579 


Dem. 

1,819 
3,109 

2",385 
289 
513 
1,659 
1,254 
1,465 
1,4501 
1,646 

l',625 

l',532 

1,078 

1,530 

459 

2,718 

1,072 
1,372 
1,191: 
1,557 
1,943 

l',672 
1,936 
1,232 
1.528 
1,392 
2,729 
1,261 
925 
4,2.34 
1,550 
1,241 
1,379 
1,570 
2,010 


Rep, 


7.04 


50,815 


58.798 

49,517 

85.33 


337 
137 

368 

'239 
444 
143 
1,262 
76 
220 
207 
343 

'201 

"2I6 

54 

136 

734 


196 
139 
177 
111 

197 
313 
2;J7 

64 
199 
282 
170 
468 
247 
326 

60 
158 
355 
152 


Pal- 
mer, 
N.  D. 

1 
11 
17 


9 

549 

10 


35 

36 
35 


11 
3 
9 


29 


9,281 

13^47 

68,907 


828 
i.20 


1,166 


.17,061    28,472 
.14.4i9    .37,437 
.13,675    24,:!09 
.13,224    24,743     .... 
S'>c.  L 
1899.  Governor. .  .14,602    24,308    2,941 


1896.  Governor. 

1896.  President. 

1897.  Governor. 

1898.  Governor. 


1,654  2,637  R 

....  3,265  185  I) 

223  2,241  6, .307  R 

369  2,624  10,809  R 

X.  I). 

2,950  11,411  R 

1,160  22,978  R 

2,096  10,634  R 

2,012  11,519  R 


1,279 


1900.  Governor... 17,184  26,043  2,858  1,848 


9,706  R 
8,859  J{ 


1900.  President...  19,812  33,784  1,423  1,529  13,972  R, 


Vote  for  state  offic-TS,  1900:  For  Governor,  M.  B.  >Ic- 
Sweeney,  Dem.,  46,4:,7;  Secretary  of  State,  M.  11.  Coypi-r, 
Dem.,  46,500;  Treasurer,  U.  H.  Jennings,  Dem.,  46,424.  All 
other  candidates  received  about  same  vote.  There  were  uo 
opposition  candidates. 
VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900 

Diatncts. 

I.  Counties  of  Berkeley  (part"),  Charleston,  Colle- 

ton (part),  Beaufort,  Georgetown,  and  Will- 
iamsburg (part).  William  Elliott, Dem., 3,666; 
W.  W.  Beckett,  Rep.,  1,378. 

II.  Counties   of   Aiken,  Barnwell,  Saluda,  Edge- 

field, and  Hampton.  W.  J.  Talbcrt,  Dem., 
6,713;  J.  B.  Odom,  Rep.,  156. 

III.  Counties  of  Abbeville,  Anderson,  Newberry, 

Oconee,  and  Pickens.  A.  C.  Latimer,  Dem., 
7.834;  A.  C.  Mearick,  Rep.,  20,3. 

IV.  Counties  of    Fairfield,    (,4reenville,    Laurens, 

Richland,  Spartanburg  (part\  and  Union 
(part).  Josepli  T.  Johnson,  Dem., 8,189;  S.  T. 
Poinier,  Rep.,  251. 

V.  Counties  of    Chester,   Chesterfield,   Kershaw, 

Lancaster,  Spartanburg  (part).  Union  (part), 
and  York.  D.  E.  Finley,  Dem.,  6,634;  John 
F.  Jones,  Rep.,  183. 

VI.  Counties  of  (Jlarendon,  Darlington,  Florence, 

Horry,  Marion,  Marlborough,  and  William.s- 
burg  (part).  R.  B.  Scarborough,  Dem.,  7,506; 
R.  A.  Stewart,  Rep., 395. 

VII.  Counties  of  Berkeley  (part),  Colleton  (part), 
Le.xington,  Orangeburg,  Richland,  and  Sum- 
ter. J.  William  Stokes,  Dem.,  7.285;  D.  A. 
Dantzler,  \\&\). ,  534. 


Election  Returns. 


SOUTH  CAROLINA-Con^muerf. 


477 


PRESENT  STATK  GOVKKNMKNT. 

Governor    M     -B.  McSweeuy;  Lfeutenant-Gov 
ernor,  J.    H.    lillman;  Secretary  of  State,  M    R 
Cooper;  AttorneY-Geueral, J.  D.  Bellinger  Treas- 
urer R.  H.  Jennings;  Comptroller-General   J    P 
JJerham;  Superintendent  of  Education,  J   j   Mc- 
Mahon; Adjutant-General, J.  W.Floyd-ail  i)em- 
ocrHts, 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Henry  Mclver- 
Justices  Y.  J  Pope,  Eugene  B.  Gary,  Ira  B.  Jones ;' 
Clerk,  U.  R.  Brooks— all  Democrats.  -"  ", 

STATK  legislatuk:     1901. 

Senate.  Home.  Joint  Ballot. 

Democrats 41  123  164 

Republican 1  i 


SOUTH  DAKOTK-Contimoed. 


Democratic  majority.    41 


122 


VOTK  OF  THK  STATK  SINCK  1872. 


1872. 

1876. 
1880. 
1884. 
1886. 
1888. 

1892 

1894. 


1896. 
1896. 
1898. 
1900. 
1900. 


Dem. 

President 22,683 

President 91,540 

President 112,312 

President 69,845 

Governor 33,111 

President 65,825 


Rep. 

72,290  .... 

92,081  . . . . 

58,071  .... 

21,733  .... 

13,736     .' ." ." ; 

Hep.  Pop. 

13,345  2,407 


President 54,692 

Ind.  Deni 

Governor 39,507    17,278 

Meorg.  Reg. 
Hep.    Rep. 

Governor 59,424    '  '""     — 

President 58,798 

Governor 28,159 

Governor 46,457 

President 47,236 


163 

Maj. 
49,607  R 

641  K 
54,241  D 
48,112  D 
33,111  D 
52.089  D 

-Plu. 
41,347  D 

Maj. 
22,229  D 


Miner, 
Minnehaha.. 

Moody 

Pennington.. 

Potter 

Roberts 

Sanborn 

Spink 

Stanley 

Sully 

Turner 

Union 

Walworth  .. . 

Yankton 

Unorg'izedCo 


697 

2,440 
875 
784 
381 

1,06 
549 

1,087 
252 
152 
877 

1.358 
282 

1,268 


Total 

Plurality 

Percent 

Whole  vote. 


39,544 
41.14 


Mc- 

Kiiiley 

Rep. 

622 
3,410 
1,190 

899 
375 

1,875 
628 

1,496 
254 
294 

1,977 

1,571 
478 

1,639 


54,530 

14,986 

56.72 

96,131 


15 

109 
15 

5 
23 
43 
39 
40 

7 

4 
31 
23 

7 
24 


1,542 
i.'60 


2 
7 
8 
4 
2 

30 
1 

15 

■  2 

13 

9 

4 

6 


339 
6.'04 


705 

2.667 

1,012 

1,038 

390 

979 

500 

1,061 

140 

198 

950 

1,491 

286 

1,330 

368 


41 


'SAO 

183 
49.69 


Mc- 

Kinlej' 
Rep. 

~582 
2,429 

780 

739 

333 
1,324 

530 

1132 

89 

262 
1,616 
1,297 

250 
1,423 

337 


41,042 


49.46 


82,950 


Pin. 
54,999  D 
49,517  D 


4.432     2.780 

4  223     5,058    „, 

No  opposition. 

No  opposition. 
3,579      ....     43.657  D 


SOUTH    DAKOTA. 


Counties. 
(53.) 


Aurora 

Beadle 

Bon  Homme.. 

Brookings 

Brown 

Brule 

Buffalo 

Butte 

Campbell 

Charles  Mix.. 

Clark 

Clay 

Coddington.. 

Custer 

Davison 

Day 

Deuel 

Douglas 

Edmunds. . .. 
Fall  River... 

Faulk 

Grant 

Gregory 

Hamlin 

Hand 

Hanson 

Hughes 

Hutchinson.., 

Hyde 

Jerauld 

Kingsbury... 

Lake 

Lawrence 

Lincoln 

Lyman 

Marshall.. 

McCook 

McPher.son.. 
Meade 


Pkesidknt, 
1900. 


Pbesident, 
1896. 


ICr  #res1d^?lM^^^'- «oc  D..  h^dl76^^tei: 
t  or  i-iesident,  1896,  Levering,Pro. ,  had  683  votes 


utihnr^-  ?•  g««?"F''^^-.39;8'3orc- kbS. 

Rep.,53,8o3;  O   A.  Horple,  Pro. ,  1,323  ' 

At  Large-A,    E.  Lee,  Fus. ,  40,610  ■  E    W   Mar 
^'"v^ep.    53,550;  M.  Rodgers,  Pro  ,1  241 
M^m^^  ^^^^  for  Governor  in  1900  Was^ 
40,091 ;  Hern  ed ,  Rep . ,   53.803 ; 
Stair,  Peo.,  316. 


Bryan,  I  „^';- 
Rep. 


486 
915 
1,028 
1,084 
1,722 
716 
10 
420 
250 
1,058 
752 
1,037 
805 
415 
728 
1,092 
604 
567 
553 
421 
301 
716 
259 
509 
594 
607 
272 
534 
115 
357 
8681 
901 
2,619 
1,226 
210 
7281 
9891 
2971 
567 


Wool, 
ley, 
Pro. 


50S 

22 

1,220 

55 

1,271 

9 

1,707 

172 

2,197 

64 

644 

5 

87 

1 

492 

1 

626 

6 

1,108 

17 

996 

86 

1,387 

1   30 

1,225 

69 

438 

3 

853 

47 

1558 

105 

1,052 

9 

649 

10 

621 

16 

521 

3 

618 

22 

1,305 

47 

323 

4 

928 

35 

592 

18 

607 

21 

537 

4 

528 

15 

286 

7 

3T4 

37 

1,330 

75 

1,172 

32 

3,435 

24 

1,908| 

27 

429 

3 

829 

30 

978 

19 

8981 

5 

5,50 

2 

Bar- 
ker, 
M.R.P 


Bryan, 
Dem 


6 
4 

7 

25 

1 

•lo' 

5 

% 

3 
2 
3 
12 
5 

-i 

7 


6 
1 

2 

3 

3 

2 

2 

5 

2 

41 

18 

2 

8 

4 

11 

5 


479 
915 
893 

1,288 

1,827 
668 
79 
286 
369 
594 
816 

1,061 
759 
515 
733 

1,230 
668 
380 
510 
555 
237 
902 

559 
567 

658 
327 
458 
121 
336 

1,051 
999 

2  905 

1,393 

78 

6941 

1,047| 
361 
802' 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 

387 

935 

1.163 

1,263 

1,618 

441 

68 

222 

449 

698 

695 

1,238 

1,041 

429 

616 

1,171 

698 

633 

371 

532 

430 

1,029 

"702 
451 
420 
462 
1,413 
223 
274 
950 
864 
2.210 
1,516 
114 
553 
678 
512 
550 


Lien,  Fus. , 
Carlisle,  Pro.,  1,331; 

PKKSENT  STATE   GOVERNMENT 

emorcTo'r'i^w  ^^  N.Herreid;  Lieutenant-Gov- 
ernor, George  W.  Suow;  Secretary  of  State  O  C 
Berg;  Treasurer,  John  Schamber-  Auditor  Jd' 
Reeves ;  Attorney-General,  John  L.'  Pv  e ;  Superin-' 
tendent  Public  Instruction  E.  E  Collins- Comr^is 
sioner  School  and  Public  Lands,  DavW'ESfan: 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Dighton  Corson  • 
Justices,  Dick  Haney  and  H.  6.  Fuller-  Sk' 
Miss  Jessie  Fuller-all  Republicans  '  ' 

.STATE    LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

T^        .,,-  Senate.  House.   Joint  Ballot 

Republicans 39  78        """"  f^tewof- 

Fusionists 69  15 

Republican  majority.  33  69  102 

VOTE  OF  THE  TERRITORY   AND  STATE  SINCE  1886. 


1886. 
1889. 
1891. 

1892, 

1896. 
1898. 
1900. 


-Dem.  Rep. 

Congress* 22, 3.39  43. 365 

Governor 23,840  53.964 

Congress 7,199  17,614 

President 9,081  34,888 

Dem.- Pop.  Rep. 

President 41,225  41,042 

Governor 37,319  36,949 

Governor 40,091  53,803 


1900.    President. 


39,544    54,530 


I".  A. 


14, 587 

Pop. 

26,544 

683 


Pro. 
1,542 


Maj. 

21,026 

R 

30,124 

R 

t3,027 

R 

18,344 

R 

Plu. 

183 

F 

370 

F 

13,712 

R 

,.„ ■--14.986     R 

•  Ihe  vote   of  1886  was  that  of  the  counties  of 

TEMWESSFF 


Counties. 
(96.) 


Anderson  . 
Bedford.  .. 
Benton .  ... 

Bledsoe  

Blount 

Bradley  . 
Campbell 


President, 
1900. 


Brj-an, 
Dem. 


732 
2,172 
1,385 
498 
825 
909j 
479 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 


Cannon    ..' 1  i,213 


1,997 

1,359 

720 

734 

2,201 

1,579 

2,189 

775 


Wool 

'ey. 
Pro. 

10 

44 

25 

3 

69 

72 

42 
o 


Bar- 
ker, 
M.R.P 


President, 
1896. 


10 
42 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


745 
2,596 
1,465 

478 

970 
1,057 

571 1 
1,276 


Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 


2,234 

2,151 

769 

785 

2,652 

1.725 

2,389 

778 


478 


Election  Returns. 


TENNESSEE—  Omtin  tied. 


Counties. 


Presipent, 
1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


Carroll 

Carter 

Cheatham — 

Chester 

Claiborne 

Clay 

Cocke 

Coffee  

Crockett 

Cumberland  . 
Davidsou  — 

Decatur 

DeKalb 

Dickson 

Dyer 

Fayette 

Feutress 

Franklin 

Gibson 

Giles 

Grainger 

Greene 

Grundy 

Hamblen 

Hamilton  — 

Hancock 

Hardeman. . , 

Hardin 

Hawkins 

Haywood  — 
Henderson.. 

Henry 

Hickman 

Houston  ..,., 

Humphreys. 

Jackson 

James 

Jefferson 

Johnson 

Kno.x 

Lake 

Lauderdale . 

Lawrence . . . 

Lewis 

Lincoln  

Loudon 

Macon 

Mc^Minn 

McNairy 

Madison 

Marion 

Marshall 

Maury 

Meigs 

Monroe 

Montgomery. . 

Moore 

Morgan 

Obion 

Overton 

Perry 

Pickett 

Polk 

Putnam 

Rhea 

Iloane 

Robertson 

Rutherford  . . . 

Scott 

Sequatchie  — 

Sevier 

Shelby 

Smith 

Stewart 

Sullivan 

Sumner 

Tipton 

Trousdale 

Unicoi 


Mc- 

Kiuley 

Kep. 


1.931 

408 
1,190 
894 
770 
830 
1,001 
1,660 
1.428 
405 
6,888 
909 
1,528 
1,691 
1,980 
2,282 
320 
2,228 
3,376 
2,790 
960 
2,868 
■    852 
959 
3,262 
382 
1,974 
1.159 
1,867 
1,452 
1,308 
2,606 
l,29i 
738 
1,561 
1,479 
283 
816 
189 
4,401 
558 
1,807 
1,481 
400 
2,463 
512 
876 
1,289 
1,443 
2,390 
1,234 
2,186 
3,326 
701 
634 
2,248 
838 
422 
2,728 
1,413 
851 
345 
737 
1,452 
997 
740 
2.569 
1,520 
171 
375 
382 
5,230 
1,940 
1,577 
2,451 
2,589 
1,887 
675 
76 


2,516 

2,763 

440 

702 

987 

498 

2,360 

624 

1,050 

750 

2,512 

890 

1,443 

964 

730 

885 

782 

647 

1,509 

1  793 

1,802 

3,091 

357 

1,322 

3,964 

1429 

1,336 

136 

2,515 

214 

1,925 

931 

896 

341 

614 

935 

598 

2,347 

1,618 

3,992 

201 

437 

1,327 

202 

728 

1,116 

1,325 

2,057 

1,499 

1,14- 

1.586 

763 

2,495 

621 

1,743 

1,822 

66 

1053 

771 

769 

608 

514 

906 

1058 

838 

2,429 

1,132 

1,429 

1,498 

216 

2,595 

2,994 

1,118 

793 

1,742 

778 

1,308 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 

^65 

37 

24 

8 

6 

12 

10 

45 

41 

13 

250 

102 
39 
45 
20 

1 

64 

257 

26 

6 

30 

13 

29 

269 

1 

3 

""22 
16 
42 
104 
9 
25 
54 

■"  3 

16 

126 

■'24 

'"'  2 
168 


Bar- 
ker, 
M.K.P 

^135 

■  3 

76 

11 


16 

3 

96 

54 

2 

69 
320 

16 

6 

132 


4 

33 

148 

67 

15 

3 

7 

6 

51 

80 

20 

55 

26 

8 

3 

19 


Pk;- SI  DENT, 

1896. 


Bryan, 
l)em. 


Mc- 

Kiuley 

Uep. 


10 
12 


54 
24 


60 


9 
1 
4 

6 
26 
26 

■  4 
6 


47 
'35 


53 
2 

■■■  3 

35 

125 

"ill 

24 
5 
1 

4 


20 
"11 


14 

7 
82 


39 
34 

2 
26 
20 

27 


2,293 
445 
1,229 
1,078 
1,152 
836 
980 
1,891 
1,665 
418 
7.511 
997 
1,626 
1,976 
2,589 
2,373 
301 
2,584 
3,303 
3,992 
1,002 
2,726 
997 
1,033 
3,729 
456 
2,234 
1,332 
1,723 
2,392 
1,316 
3,077 
1,553 
896 
1.604 
1,752 
327 
902 
224 
4,020 
811 
2,244 
1,376 
329 
3,269 
594 
869 
1,388 
1,516 
3,701 
1,320 
2,835 
3,021 
721 
1,578 
2  804 
942 
452 
3,775 
1,495 
1,000 
394 
749 
1,750 
1,124 
821 
2,943 
3,352 
209 
386 
428 
5,8:30 
2,414 
1,642 
2,512 
3,171 
2,119 
769 
89 


TENNESSEE— C'y/i/<>i«e(;. 


2,577 
2,700 
496 
607 
2,230 
548 
2,582 
639 
1,166 
800 
5.720 
890 
1,633 
841 
868 
1,316 
798 
834 
1,955 
2,372 
1,863 
3,577 
286 
1,506 
4,468 
1,490 
1,427 
2,165 
2,824 
624 
2,009 
1,473 
988 
343 
465 
754 
647 
2,638 
1,683 
6,243 
126 
709 
1,203 
204 
992 
1,447 
1,324 
2,235 
1,463 
1,024 
1,801 
849 
2,537 
641 
1,634 
2,934 
78 
1,140 
1.147 
761 
572 
544 
947 
1,097 
1,324 
3,026 
1,386 
2,203 
1,691 
241 
3,376 
5,122 
1,064 
648 
1,914 
1,215 
1,894 
313 
804 


Counties. 


Union 

Van  Buren. . . 

Warren 

Washington  . 

Wayne 

Weakley 

White 

Williamson.. 
Wilson 

Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattering ... 

Whole  vote 


President, 

1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


566 
425 
1,932 
1,496 
576 
3.60t» 
1,658 
2,140 
2,674 


144751 

23,557 

53.19 


Mc- 
Kiiiley 

1,501 

153 

672 

2,492 

1,541 

1,990 

656 

705 

1,063 


121194 
44!62 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


Bar- 
ker, 

M.u.r 


I'KKSIDENT, 

1S96, 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


12: 

Ij 

"60 

8 

123 

24 
50 
67 


60 

8 

123 

"'39 

8 


599 
419 
2,101 
1,661 
748 
3,934 
1,839 
3,097 
3.436 


3,900 
'i.73 


410 

271,623 


1,368166268  148773 
...     17,495      ... 
0.50;  62.19    46.21 
I        5,049 
I      320,090 


The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1900  was  : 
Debs,  Soc.  D. ,  410. 

The  scattoring  vote  for  President  in  1896  was  : 
Palmer,  N.l).,  1,951;  Levering,  Pro.,  3.098. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  McMillin, 
Dem., 145,708;  McCall,  Rep.,  119,831. 

VOTE  FOR  REPflESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Districts. 

I.  Counties  of  Carter,  Claiborne,  Cocke,  Grain- 
ger, Greene,  Hamblen,  Hancock,  Haw- 
kins, Johnson,  Sullivan,  Unicoi,  and 
Washington.  E.  C.  Reeves,  Dem.,  13,107; 
W.  P.  Brownlow,  Rep.,  22,364;  R.  G.  Gar- 
rett, 139;  scattering,  14.  Brownlow' s  plu- 
rality, 9,257. 

XL  Counties  of  Anderson,  Blount,  Campbell, 
Jefferson,  Knox,  Loudon,  Morgan,  Roane, 
Scott,  Sevier,  and  Union.  W.  F.  Park, 
Dem.,  9,913;  H.  R.  Gibson,  Rep.,  22,062; 
W.  H.  Henry,  118.    Gibson' s  plurality,  12,149. 

HI.  Counties  of  Bledsoe,  Bradley,  Franklin, 
Grundy,  Hamilton,  James,  McMinn, 
Marion,  Meigs,  Monroe,  Polk,  Sequatchie, 
Van  Buren,  Warren,  and  White.  John  A. 
Moon,  Dem.,  18,363 ;R.S.  Sharp,  Rep.,  16,591; 
W.  L.  Humphrey,  311.  Moon's  plurality, 
1,772. 

IV.  Counties    of    Clay,    Cumberland,  Feutress, 

Jackson,  Macon,  Overton,  Pickett,  Put- 
nam, Smith,  Sumner,  Trousdale,  and  Wil- 
son. C.  K.  Snoflgrass,  Dem.,  15,659;  J.  .1. 
Gore. Rep.,  10,495.    Snodgrass'  majority, 5,164. 

V.  Counties    of     Bedford,    Cannon,    Coffee,    De 

Kalb,  Lincoln,  Marshall.  Moore,  and  Ruth- 
erford. J.  D.  Richardson,  Dem.,  14.651; 
A.  V.  McClain,  Rep.,  6,895.  Richard.son's 
majority,  7,756. 

VI.  Counties  of  Cheatham,  David.son,  Houston, 

Humphreys,  ^Montgomery,  Itobertson,  and 
Stewart.  J.  W.  Gaines,  Dem.,  17,192;  Lee 
Brock,  Rep.,  6,256;  John  Heuston,62;  W.N. 
Anderson,  380.    Gaines'  plurality,  11,936. 

VIT.  Counties  of  Dickson,  Giles,  Hickman,  Law- 
rence, Lewis,  Maury,  Wavne,  and  Will- 
iamson. L.  P.  Podgett,  Dem.,  12,536;  J.  II. 
'l"iissell,  Ind.  Dem.,  10  600.  Podgett's  ma- 
jority, 1,936. 

VIII.  Counties  of  Benton,  Carroll,  Chester,  Deca- 
tur, Hardin,  Henderson,  Henrj',  Madison, 
McNaiiT,  a"d  I'erry.  T.  W.  Sims,  Dem., 
14,509;  S.  W.  Hawkins,  Rep.,  12,258;  J.  H. 
Mitchell,  405;  scattering,  165.  Sims'  plu- 
rality, 2425L 

IX  Counties   of   Crockett,   Dyer,   Gibson,   Hay- 

wood, Lake.  Lauderdale,  Obion,  and  Weak- 
ley. Rice  A.  Pierce,  Dem.,  16.680;  H.  E. 
Austin, Rep., 6,050;  Geo.  Bennett,  450;  scat- 
tering, 55.     Pierce's  plurality,  10,630. 

X  Counties  of  Fayette,  Hardeman,  Shelby,  and 

Tipton.  W.  R.  Patterson,  Dem.,  11,218; 
Zachary  Taylor,  Rep.,  6,247.  Patterson's 
majority,  4,971. 


Election   Heturns. 


479 


TENNESSEE—  Continued. 


VOTE  FOR  GOVERNOR,   1900. 

The  vote  for  Governor  was:  McMillin,Dem., 
145,708;  McCall,  Rep.,  119.831;  Chevis,  Pro.,  3,378; 
IMiillins,  Pop.,  1,269;  Hooker,  Soc,  L.,  257.  Mc- 
Millin's  plurality,  25,877. 

PRESENT  STATE    GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Benton  McMillin  ;  Secretary  ol' 
State,  V/illiamS.  Morgan;  Treasurer,  Ed.  B.Craig; 
Commis-siouer  of  Agriculture,  Thoma.s  Paine; 
Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction,  M.  C. 
Fitzpatrick;  Comptroller,  Tbeo.  E.  King;  Adju- 
tant-General, H.  C.  Lamb;  Attorney-General, 
G.  W.  Pickle— all  Democrats. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  David  L.  Snod- 
grass;  Justices,  W.  C.  Caldwell,  John  S.  Wilkes. 
W.  K.  McAllister,  W.  D.  Beard,  and  A.  W. 
McMillin.  Court  of  Chancery  Appeals:  Justices, 
M.  M.  Neil,  S.  F.  Wilson,  K.  M.  Barton,  Jr.  ; 
Clerk,  James  Turney— all  Democrats. 

STATE  I.EGISLATURE,  1901. 

Senate.     House.  Joint  Ballot. 

Democrats 28  76  104 

Republicans 5  23  28 

Democratic  majority.    23  53  76 

VOTE  OP  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

Dem.      Rep.  Or.       Pro.  Flit. 

1872.  Pres 94,391      83,655       10,736  D 

1874    Gov 103.061      55,843        *47,218  D 

1876.  Pres 13.s;i66     89,566       43,600  D 

1880.  Pres 128,191    107,677  5,917        ....  20,514  D 

J)em.  Pro. 

1884.  Pres 133,270    124,090  957      1,151  9,180  D 

1886.Gov 126,628    109,835        16,793  D 

1888.GOV 156,799    139,014  ....      6,983  17,685  D 

1888.  Pres 158,779    138,988  48      5,969  19,791  D 

1890.  Gov 113,549      76,081  ....     11,082  37,468  D 

I.  Bern. 

1892.Gov 127,247    100,629  31,515      5,427  26,618  D 

Poj). 

1892.  Pres 138,874    100,331  23,447      4,851  38,543  D 

1894.Gov 104,356    105,104  23,092        ....  t748  R 

Bem.-Pop. 

1896.  Pres 166,268    148,773  ....      3,098  17,495  D 

1898.  Gov 105,640      72,611  1,722      2,411  33,029  D 

1900.  Gov 145,708   119,831  1,269      3,378  25,877  D 

1900.  Pres 144,751121,194      23,557  D 

*  Majority,  t  A  recount  of  the  vote  by  the  Leg- 
islature resulted  in  the  rejection  of  certain  returns 
for  irregularities  and  elected  Turney  Governor. 

TEXAS. 

VOTE  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

I.  T.  H.Ball,  Dem.,  17,575;  S.E.Tracy,  Rep.,  7, 661. 

II.  S.  B.  Cooper,  Dem. ,  28,884;  J.   Wallace,  Peo.. 

1,730. 

III.  R.  C.  De  GraflFenreid,  Dem.,  18,673;  C.  G 
White,  Rep. ,  12,015. 

IV.  J.  L.  Sheppard,  Dem..  17,560;  J.  C.  Gibbons, 
Rep.,  9,818;  W.  Darwin,  Peo.,  1,947. 

V.  C.  B.  Raudell,  Dem.,  25,377;  —  Thomas,  Rep.. 

2,499 ;  S.  Hampton,  Peo. ,  1,783. 
VL  R.  E.  Burke,  Dem.  ,32,773;  O.  F.  Dornblazen, 
Rep.,  1,694;  A.  M.  Lumpkin,  Peo. ,  7,377. 

VII.  R  L.  Henry,  Dem.,  27,268;  J.  E.  Boynton, 
Rep.,  1,044;  —  Harrison,  Peo. ,  1,206. 

VIII.  S.  W.  Lanham,  Dem.,  23,124;  N.  A.  Dodge, 
Rep. ,  3, 267 ;  —  Daley,  Peo. .  4,798. 

IX.  A.  S.  Burleson  Dem. ,  23,967;  I>f.  Q.  Hender- 
son, Rep. ,  2,354. 

X.  G.  F.    Burgess,   Dem.,  18,313;    W.    C.  Jones, 

Rep.,  12,319. 

XL  R.  Kleberg,  Dem.,  18,618;  R.  B.  Crouch. 
Rep.,  13,467. 

XII.  J.  L.  Slayden,  Dem.,  16,881;  C,  G.  Drake. 
Rep.  9  247. 

Xril.  J.  H. 'Stephens,  Dem.,  28,025;  C.  W.  John- 
ston, Rep. ,  4  511. 


TEXAS— Cb?ii!MiMeff. 


COUNTIKS. 

(246.) 


Anderson 

Angelina 

Aransas 

Archer 

Armstrong... 

Atascosa 

Austin 

Bandera 

Bastrop 

Bavlor 

Bee 

Bell 

Bexar 

Blanco 

Borden 

Bosque 

Bowie  

Brazoria 

Brazos  

Brewslei' 

Briscoe 

Brown 

Burleson 

Burnet 

Caldwell 

Calhoun 

Callahan 

Cameron 

Camp 

Carson 

Cass 

Castro 

Chambers 

Cherokee 

Childress 

Clay 

Coke 

Coleman 

Collin 

Collingsworth 

Colorado 

Comal 

Comanche 

Concho 

Cooke 

Coryell 

Cottle 

Crockett 

Crosby 

Dallam. 

Dallas 

Deaf  Smith. .. 

Delta 

Denton 

De  Witt 

Dickens  

Dimlnit 

Donley 

Duval 

P^astland 

Ector 

Edwards 

Ellis 

El  Paso 

Erath 

Falls 

Fannin 

Fayette 

Fisher 

Floyd 

Foard 

Fort  Bend  .... 

Franklin 

Freestone 

Frio 

Galveston  

Gillespie 

Glasscock 

Goliad 


Peesident, 

1900. 

Rr,-nn     ^C- 

Wool- 

D'Jm  '  f^'"l«y 

ley, 

""^^^      Kep. 

Pro. 

2,040 

1,093 

1,383 

510 

17 

465 

"85 

197 

41 

24 

838 

291 

"657 

.356 

2,194 

1,829 

50 

534 

86 

5 

1,051 

301 

3 

4,584 

1,210 

30 

5.272 

3,762 

53 

l',729 

'685 

"ll 

1,728 

2,042 

971 

675 

25 

1,786 

1,616 

1 

256 

198 

260 

15 

1,685 

632 

11 

1,601 

1,351 

7 

1,282 

502 

2,168 

911 

33 

379 

81 

620 

288 

6 

1,564 

1,562 

691 

710 

l',373 

1^714 

"  7 

'318 

'207 

1,930 

1,528 

380 

56 

1,199 

271 

110 

1,433 

'•240 

5,089 

1,750 

120 

2',6l9 

1,394 

726 

643 

2,203 

583 

31 

205 

70 

3,312 

517 

38 

2,178 

518 

4 

'115 

'143 

■"24 

"l3 

8,500 

3,468 

195 

184 

46 

1,520 

613 

29 

3,305 

956 

77 

1,699 

1,287 

',340 

'3f8 

'"85 

'"30 

5',699 

l",'695 

"68 

2,492 

1.004 

2,880 

1,183 

43 

3,117 

1,766 

8 

3',546 

2',332 

2 

431 

113 

30 

270 

50 

13 

l','460 

l',i73 

•• 

607 

235 

3,632 

2.305 

45 

257 

930 

•• 

728 

"685 

"  1 

Bar- 
ker, 
Poj). 


144 

"l6 
20 


40 
113 

"l3 

263 
37 


179 

730 

8 

46 


173 

24 

199 


462 


421 

22 
71 


140 


1 

1,299 

"l3 

295 


183 

'702 
39 


260 

'.533 
103 

'i84 

I6H 

14 


206 
34 
17 


40 


PRKSinKNT, 

1896. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 

3,088 

1,877 

323 

502 

190 

1,290 

1,663 

629 

2,712 

424 

1,319 

7.061 

6,167 

657 

100 

2,456 

2,611 

1,364 

1,930 

220 

175 

2,489 

1.797 

1,645 

2,652 

296 

1,308 

1,732 

638 

103 

2,401 

80 

418 

2,348 

335 

1,478 

472 

1,403 

7,597 

196 

1.938 

268 

2.540 

42 

4,377 

3,484 

116 

160 

104 

36 

10,066 

108 

1,679 

4,433 

2,067 

96 

151 

280 

421 

2,578 

68 

384 

8,490 

2,307 

4,265 

3,622 

7,198 

3,102 

454 

281 

258 

892, 

1,364 

2,030 

673 

4. .593 

458 

43 

807 


JIc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 

X956 
351 

160 

56 

8 

96 

2,185 

149 

2,016 

72 

229 

1,741 

5,001 

243 

8 

875 

1,922 

1,564 

1,999 

79 

2 

328 

1,605 

269 

778 

89 

123 

1,874 

825 

7 

1,742 

8 

201 

1,611. 

27 

234 

33 

159 

1,931 

3 

2,045 

1,081 

168 

17 

827 

488 

5 

215 

4 

•  7 

5,655 

3 

307 

949 

1,776 

12 

64 

66 

790 

237 

8 

130 

1.763 

1,246 

923 

2,734 

2, .329 

3,338 

44 

18 

42 

2,228 

76 

1,345 

197 

4,613 

1,064 

49 

637 


480 


Election   Returns. 


TEXAS— Conthiued. 


Counties. 


President, 
1900. 


Ivep. 


Gonzales — 

Gray 

Grayson 

Gregg 

Grimes  

Guadalupe  — 

Hale 

Hall  

Hamilton 

Hansford 

Hardeman  — 

Hardin 

Harris 

Harrison 

Hartley 

Ha.sk  ell 

Hays 

Hempliill 

Henderson..  . 

Hidalgo  

Hill 

Hood 

Hopkins 

Houston 

Howard 

Hunt 

Irion 

Jack 

Jackson 

J  asper 

Jett'  Davis.  . . . 

Jefferson 

Johnson 

Jone.s 

Karnes 

Kaufman 

Kendall 

Kent 

Kerr 

Kimble 

King 

Kinnej^ 

Knox 

Lamar 

Lampasa.s 

La  Salle 

Lavaca 

Lee 

Leon 

Liberty 

Lime-stone . . . 

Lipscomb.  . . . 

Live  Oak 

Llano 

Loving 

Lubbock  

Madison 

Marion 

Martin 

Mason 

Matagorda... 

Maverick 

McCuUocli... 

McLennan. .. 

McMuUen  . . . 

Medina 

Menard 

Midland 

Milam 

Mills 

Mitchell 

Montague. ... 

Mt)ntgomery 

Moore 

Morris 

Motley 

Nacogdoches, 

Navarro 

Newton 

Nolan 


6.444 
738 
1,595 
1,606 
280 
824 
1,288 
15 
561 
578 
5,564 
1,248 
104 
416 
1,231 
1.50 
1,622 
1,397 
4,731 
1,086 
2,521 
1,916 
351 
4,691 
157 
1,043 
361 
518 

l',610 
3,581 
742 
993 
3,290 
261 
170 
558 

"ii9 

183 

4141 

4,187 

848 

131 

2,874 

1,185 

1,680 

830 

3,148 

135 

406 


168 
953 
390 

'602 
347 
407 
612 

4,868 
158 
881 
312 
283 

3,409 
691 
452 

3,186 

1,381 
58 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro 


2,474 
970 
7 
1,848 
46 
31 
555 
20 
95 
345 
2,689 
1,765 
23 
72 
451 
55 
785 
426 
1,224 
366 
1,134 
1,297 
112 
1,229 
43 
317 
382 
588 

l',428 
1,066 
142 
248 
924 
539 
36 
283 

■■  6 

244 

34 

1,619 

439 

337 

1,217 

1,125 

1,602 

508 

1.115 

60 

57 

362 

140 

500 

784 

352 
259 
416 
230 
988 

64 
535 
178 

72 
1,479 
336 
138 
345 
897 
8 


1,769 

3,981 

769 

896 


962 
911 
501 
130 


46 


27 
8 


29 

8 


6 
6 

"81 

137 

"81 

"27 
"  6 

"l3 

"  4 

70 

"ll 

"  3 
19 

48 

"  3 
"  5 
"49 

"21 
"11 


5 
47 


President, 
1S96. 


Bnan, 
Ueiu. 


3,814 


76 

3 

11 


68 
245 

"33 

6 
459 

"22 

3 

20 

24 

"40 


272 

424 

198 

310 

94 

5 

282 

463 
40 
43 


431 
263 
142 

87 
10 

11 


42 
156 
130 

'203 
26 
92 
65 

229 

"  3 
117 


227 
14 

"96 
6 

"45 

50 

1 

15 
1 

293 

276 

18 

82 

116 


839 

610 

39 

39 


JIc- 

Kinlev 

Hep." 

"645 


8.901 
851 
2,467 
1,310 
275 
283 
1,954 
16 
507 
722 
6,175 
2,130 
97 
316 
1,813 
114 
2,546 
1,083 
7,12f 
1,500 
2,941 
3,285 
315 
6,314 
157 
1,718 
606 
825 
48 
1.161 
5,365 
542 
1,369 
3,781 
267 
237 
593 
325 
88 
149 
292 
5,971 
1,150 
243 
3,305 
1,227 
2,055 
890 
4,940 
100 
506 
1,155 
54 
93 
1,412 
704 
97 
496 
671 
518 
564 
7.384 
148 
876 
349 
289 
4,674 
1,141 
368 
4,615 
1,943 
36 
1,004 
1.57 
2,894 
5,988 
625 
356 


TEXAS— Continued. 


Counties. 


3,353 

881 

2,017 

2,229 

23 

23 

354 

17 

49 

245 

5,760 

1,595 

19 

16 

692 

39 

664 

151 

1,195 

183 

1,475 

1,296 

110 

1,830 

45 

223 

458 

367 

102 

942' 

869 

44 

389 

i,2n 

506 

112 

391 

96 

1 

467 

18 

2,191 

290 

261 

1,476 

1,329 

1,012 

463 

1,169 

30 

50 

149 

30 

7 

209 

1,408 

22 

292 

561 

317 

132 

4,126 

53 

580 

124 

45 

2,190 

180 

147 

375 

933 

3 

506 

7 

830 

2,113 

345 

26 


President, 
1900. 


Pkessidbnt, 

l-.iO. 


Nueces 

Ochiltree — 

Oldham 

Orange 

Palo  Pinto.. 

Panola. 

Parker 

Pecos 

Polk 

Potter 

Presidio 

Rains 

Randall 

Red  River. . . 

Reeves 

Refugio 

Roberts 

Robertson 

Rockwall.  ... 

Runnels 

Rusk 

Sabine 

San  Augustine 
San  Jacinto. ... 
San  Patricio  . . 

San  Saba 

Scurrj' 

Shackelford. . . 

Shelby 

Sherman 

Smith 

Somervell 

Starr 

Stephens 

Sterling 

Stonewall 

Sutton 

Swisher 

Tarrant 

Taylor 

Throckmorton 

Titus 

Tom  Green.... 

Travis 

Trinity 

Tyler 

Upshur 

Uvalde 

Val  Verde  . . . . 

Van  Zandt 

Victoria  

Walker 

Waller 

Ward 

Washington  . . 

Webb 

Wharton 

Wheeler 

Wichita 

Wilbarger 

Williamson. . . 

Wilson 

Wise 

Wood 

Young 

Zapata 

Zavala 


Brya.,,  J^f 
i/.    »  Kiiiley 

1,111       457 


Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Scattpriug 

Whole  vote. 


82 

842 

1,367  i 

1,766 

2,572 

1,138 
332 

'546 
216 

'566 1 

192 

1,868! 

1,040; 

6I2I 

2,250 

'673 

862' 

460 1 

l,083j 

'249j 

1,768' 

2"  7111 

380 

'735 

141 

271 

176 

148 

5,220 

1,174 

250 

956 

540 

3,654 


1,427 
569 

2',276 

1,127 

1,299 

971 

171 

1,811 

1,103 

784 

114 

917 

626 

3,676 

1,799 

2,993 

1.588 

1,100 

'126 


■Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


21 
412 
349 

678 
880 

896 
97 

'454 

48 

"48 
84 

l"249 

121 

74 

1,627 

'38.^ 

1,120 

40 

341 

"73 
369 

2','470 
130 

"45 

44 

107 

158 

50 

1,737 

377 

64 

445 

235 

2,354 


886 
259 

'855 
975 

1,131 
760 
185 

1,371 

1,171 

536' 

15 

217; 

138 

1,813 
469 
703; 

1,069 
160 

"33 


6 

36 

2 

1 


Bar- 
ker, 
Pop. 


6 

348 

17 

492 

"307 
3 

"117 
4 


o 

50 

3 

180 


3 
49 

'39 

'"  7 


60 

21 

4 


4 
3 

14 


69 


50 


29 


'  Hep. 

'554 
9 


11: 


59 

'l26 
151 

"186 
56! 


165 

247 

46 

213 


200 


586 
"'95 
"11 


7 

18 

8 

434 

"319 
162 


7 


1,535 

29 

75 

855 

1,884 

2,595 

4,443 

197 

1,898 

299 

517 

828, 

124: 

3,631 
617 
179 
138 
2,869 
1,283 
615 
2,654 
964 
1,249 
925 
557 
1,182 
333 
395 
3,044  i 
6 
4,017  i 
705' 
1,035; 
1,162 
198 
204 
175 
193 
7,975 
1,326 
271 
1,871 
777 
4,029 
1,270 
1,508 
1.918 
538 
408 
3,560 
884 
1,461 
1,328 
102 
1,694 
1,184 
890 
81 
800 
872 
5,083 
2.302 
5,028 
2,566 

1,115; 

14 

137 


426 
196 
291 
637 
60 
58S 
52 
418 
215 
1 
1,560 
45 
147 
19 
2,660 
267 
109 
1,674 
83 
265 
770 
71 
118 
39 
117 
186 
8 
2,603 
23 
732 
13 
22 
17 
186 
15 
2,293 
246 
52 
345 
465 
4,138 
443 
480 
822 
515 
200 
691 
1,338 
1.057 
1,495 
71 
4.198 
2,067 
1,166 
21 
165 
137 
2,151 
191 
540 
778 
99 
390 
20 


267337  121173    2,644  20,976  290862  167520 
146164  ...     i     ...      202914      ... 

64.35.  29.39      0.631     5.09,   53  39    30.75 
IKO  '        6.^32 

412,1?90  I      544 ,786 


Counties  for  which  no  returns  are  given  are  un- 
organized and  held  no  elections. 

The  scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was: 
Palmer,  N.  D. ,  5,046;  Levering,  Pro.,  1,786. 


Election  JReturns. 


481 


TEXAS— C'o?^^^■?«/erf. 


PRESENT  STATE   GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Joseph  D.  Sayers;  Lieutenant-Gover- 
nor, J.  N.  Browning;  Secretary  of  State,  D.  H. 
Hardy;  Treasurer.  J.  W.  Robbius;  Comptroller, 
R.  M.Love;  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruc- 
tion, J.  S.  Kendall;  Commissioner  of  Agricul- 
ture, Chas.  Kogan;  Attorney- General,  T.  S.  Smith 
—all  Democrats. 

JUUICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Reuben  R.  Gaines ; 
Associate  Justices,  Thomas  J.  Brown  and  F.  A. 
Williams;  Clerk,  C.  L.  Morse— all  Democrats. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE.  1901. 

Senate.     Jlouse.    Joint  Ballot. 

31  127  158 

11 


Democrats 

People 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872 


Pres.. 
Pres. . 
Pres. . 
Pres. . 

Pres. . 
Gov.. 


Dem. 

6(5,455 
104,755 
156.428 
225,309 

234,883 
262,432 


Hep. 

47,426 

44,800 

57,893 

93,141 

88,422 
77,742 


Gr. 


1872. 
1876. 
1880 
18k. 

1888. 
1890. 

1892. 
1894. 
1895. 

Dem. -rap.  A\  D. 

1896.  Pres.  . .  370,434  167,520      5,046 

De7n.    Pop. 
1898.  Gov. . .  285,074  132  348      .... 
Hep.     Pop. 
1900.  Pres...  267,337  121,173    20,976 


Pro. 


27,405 

3,321 

Labor. 

29,459 

Pop. 
99,688 


Pres...  239,148    81,444 
Comp.  216,240  t62,575  149.857 
Gov...  241,882    55,405  159,224 


3,538 

4,749 
2,463 

2,165 

2,209 

$5,026 

1,786 


2,644 


Maj. 

19,029  D 

59,955  D 

*98,535  D 

*132,168  D 

*146,461  D 
*184,690  D 

*139,460  D 
*66,383  D 
*82,658  D 

*202,914  D 

152,726  D 

*146,164  D 


*  Plurality,    t  United  vote 
X  Independent  Republican. 

UTAH. 


for  two  candidates. 


Counties. 
(27.) 


Reaver 

Box  Elder. 

Cache 

Carbon 

Davis 

Emery 

Garfield 

Grand 

Iron 

Juab 

Kane 

Millard  .... 

Morgan 

Piute.  

Rich 

Salt  Lake . . 
San  .Juan. . . 


Pkesidknt, 

1900. 


Br  van, 
lyern. 

Mc- 

Kinley 

Rep. 

682 

629 

1,460 

1,635 

3,082 

2,820 

6:J1 

748 

1,380 

1,238 

798 

666 

395 

649 

204 

178 

708 

628 

1,986 

1,532 

161 

892 

844 

938 

363 

391 

280 

330 

282 

387 

12,840 

13,496 

72 

81 

Counties. 


Prksidknt, 
1900. 


Bryan, 
l)em 


San  Pete 

Sevier 

Summit 

Tooele 

Uintah 

Utah   

Wasatch 

Washington 

Wayne 

Weber 


Total 

Plurality.... 

Per  cent 

Scattering . . 
Whole  vote 


2,441 
1,261 
1,763 
1,114 

773 
5,391 

781 
1,0U3 

287 
4,092 


Mo- 
Kin  ley 
Hep. 

3,575 

1,581 

1,555 

1,259 

639 

5,698 

723 

409 

324 

4,585 


45,006 
48.'30 
93^80 


47, 139 
2.133 
50.59 


The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  Moyle,  Dem., 
44,447;  Wells,  Rep.  .  47,600. 

The  vote  for  Repre.sentative  in  Congress,  1900, 
was:  Wm.  H.  King,  Dem.,  45,939;  G.  W.  Bartch, 
Rep.,  47,443. 

PRESENT  STATE   GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Heber  M.  Wells;  Secretary  of  State, 
James  T.  Hammond;  Treasurer,  John  D.  Di.ton; 
Auditor,  C.  S.  Tingely;  Adjutant-General,  C.  S. 
Barton;  Attorney- General,  M.  A.  Breeden;  Su- 
perintendent of  Education,  A.  C.Nelson;  Com- 
missioner of  Insurance,  Secretary  of  State,  ex- 
offlcio. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  George  W. 
Bartch,  Rep. ;  Justices,  J.  A.  Miner,  Rep. ,  and 
R.  N.  Baskin,  Dem.  ;  Clerk,  L.  P.  Palmer,  Rep. 

STATE   LEGISLATURE,   1901. 

The  Legislature  is  composed  of  41  Democrats, 
16  Republicans,  and  6  Fusion ist.s. 


VERMONT. 


Counties. 
(14.) 


Pkesident, 
1900. 


Bvyan . 
I>eni. 


Addison 

Bennington  . . 
Caledonia .  ... 
Chittenden  ... 

Essex 

Franklin 

Grand  Isle... 

Lamoille 

Orange  

Orleans 

Rutland , 

Washington  . 

Windham 

Windsor  


467 

871 

817 

1,822 

358 

1,316 

146 

418 

740 

441 

1,874 

1,622 

1,014 

943 


Mc- 

Kiuley 

Hep. 

^37286 
2,666 
2,9.57 
3,907 

758 
2,737 

356 
1,742 
2,515 
2,749 
5, 901 
3,819 
3,948 
5,227 


Pkeside.vt, 

1896. 


Wool- 


25 
30 
25 
53 

5 
17 

6 
15 
2" 
14 
49 
65 
23 
19 


Bryan, 
Dmii. 


404 
653 
729 

1,416 
277 

1,150 
158 
440 
567 
442 

1,661 

1,396 
670 
674 


36810,637 


16.66 


Mo- 
Kin  ley 
Hep. 

T,3i4 

3,086 
3,474 
4,743 

873 
3,444 

426 
2,061 
3,067 
3,412 
6,794 
4,476 
4,829 
6,128 


2,064 
63.844 


51, 127 

40,490 

80.08 


Total 12,849  42,568 

Plurality 29,719 

Percent j  22.85    75.94     0.65 

Scattering 4;:ji 

Whole  vote I 56,216 

The  .scattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was- 
Palmer,  N.D.,  1,331;  Levering,  Pro.,  733. 

VOTE  FOR  GOVERNOR,    1900. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was  :  John  H. 
Senter, Dem., 17,129;  Wm.W.  Stickney,Rep.,  48,441; 
Henry  C.  Barnes,  Pro..  950;  Jas.  Pirie,  Soc.  Dem., 
567;  scattering,  12.    Stickney's  plurality,  31,312. 

VOTE  FOB  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 
Pistricts. 

I.  Counties  of  Addison,  Bennington,  Chittenden, 

Franklin, Grand  Isle, Lamoille, and  Rutland. 
Ozro  Meacham,  Dem.,  9,441 ;  David  .7.  Foster, 
Rep.,  22,845  ;  Henry  M.  Seeley,  Pro.,  796; 
scattering,  273.    Foster' s  plurality,  13,404. 

II.  Counties  of  Caledonia,  Essex,  Orange, Orleans,' 

Washington,  Windham,  and  Windsor,  (ieo 
T.  Swazey,  Dem.,  7,291;  Killridgp  Ha.skins, 
Rep.,  23,273.    .Haskius'  plurality,  15,962. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Wm.  W.  Stickney;  Lieutenant-Gov- 
ernor, Martin  F.  Allen;  Secretary  of  State,  Fred. 
A.  Howland;  Treasurer,  John  L.  Bacon;  Auditor, 
Orion  M.  Barber;  Adjutant-General,  Wm.  H, 
Gilmore;  Superintendent  of  Education,  W,  E. 
Ranger— all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  Russell  S.  Taft; 
Assistant  Justices,  Loveland  Munson,  John  W. 
Rowell,  John  H.  Watson,  H.  R.  Start,  and  .Jas. 
M.  Tyler;  Clerk,  M.  E.  Smilie— all  Republicans. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

Senate.  Honse.  Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 30  196                 226 

Democrats 48                   48 

Independent 1                    l 


Republican  majority. .  30 


147 


177 


VOTE  OF  THE  STATE    SINCE  1872. 


1872. 
1876. 
1880. 
1884. 
1888. 
1890. 
1892. 


Pern.  Pep.  Gh:     Pro.     Plv. 

Pres 10,927  41,481      *30.554  R 

Pres 20,3,50  44,428     *24.078  R 

Pres 18,316  45,567  ....      ....*27,251R 

Pres 17,331  39.514  785    1,752    22,183  R 

Pres 16,788  45,192  ....     1,460    28,404  R 

Gov 19,290  33,462  ...     1.161    14,163  R 

Pres.. 16,325  37,992     1,415    21,669  R 


1894.  Gov 14,142  42,663 

1896.  Pres 10,6.37  51,127 

1898.  Gov 14,686  38,555 

1900.  Gov 17.129  48,441 

1900.  Pres 12.849  42,568 


Pop. 
740 

N.  n. 

1,331 

So  Vz>. 

567 


457    28,521  R 


733 
1,075 

950 
368 


40,490  R 
23,869  R 

31,312  R 
29,719  R 


Majorit}^ 


482 


Election  lleturiis. 


VIRGINIA. 


COTJNTIES 

AND  CrriKs. 

(118.) 


Accomac 

Alleghany 

Albemarle 

Alexandria  City . . . 

Alexandria  Co 

Amherst 

Amelia 

Appomattox 

Augusta 

Bath 

Bedford 

Bland 

Botetourt.    

Bristol  City 

Brunswick 

Buchanan  

Buckingham 

Buena  Vista  City, . 

Campbell 

Carroll 

Caroline 

Charles  City 

Charlotte 

Charlottesville 

Chesterfield  

Clarke 

Craig 

Culpeper 

Cumberland 

Danville 

Dickenson 

Dinwiddie 

Elizabeth  City 

Essex 

Fairfax 

Fauquier 

Floyd  

Fluvanna  

Franklin 

Frederick 

Fredericksburg.  . . 

Giles 

Gloucester 

Goochland 

Grayson 

Greene 

Greenesville 

Halifax 

Hanover 

Henrico 

Henrj' 

Highland 

Isle  of  Wight 

lames  City 

King  George 

King  and  Queen. . 

King  William 

Lancaster 

Lee  

Louisa 

Loudoun 

Lunenburg 

Lynchburg 

Madison 

Manchester 

Matthews 

Mecklenburg 

Middlesex 

Montgomery 

Nansemond 

Nelson 

New  Kent 

Norfolk  City 

Norfolk  County... 
Newport  News... 

Northamp  ton 

Northumberland. 
Nottoway , 


President, 

1900. 


Itep. 


Dem. 


3,210 
841 
2,411 
2,003 
413 
1,516 
608 
1,082 
2,869 
42l' 
2,585 
513 
1,383 
787 
1,064 
587 
942 
215 
1339 
1,434 
1,077 
vote  t 
1,011 
731 
1,368 
1055 
415 
1,512 
537 
1,575 
727 
990 
1,027 
731 
2136 
2,610 
648 
790 
1,785 
1,748 
587 
1,010 
484 
602 
1,25 
511 
740 
2,864 
1,203 
2.189 
1,356 
612 
1,206 
294 
480 
796 
462 
971 
1,493 
1,169 
2,690 
634 
1,081 
986 
64 
726 
1,69 
686 
1,102 
1,481 
1,530 
282 
3,883 
2,415 
1,896 
1,180 
809 
1,076 


Wool, 
ley, 
Pro. 


1,460 
1.451 
1,671 
935 
421 
990 
838 
457 
2,519 
454 
1,982 
465 
1,329 
281 
1,177 
694 
92: 
204 
1288 
1,759 
1,144 
hruw 
323 
361 
884 
426 
265 
847 
205 
310 
683 
583 
697 
590 
1,507 
1,377 
1,566 
6" 
1,702 
671 
353 
858 
354 
876 
1,585 
459 
547 
1,632 
1,201 
1.049 
1,267 
540 
763 
255 
643 
614 
871 
608 
1,392 
1,187 
1,684 
343 
660 
664 
442 
294 
1,855 
640 
1,391 
992 
1,163 
447 
2,301 
3,024 
1,100 
896 
807 
489 


President, 
18'.t6. 


Bryan, 


n 


69 

37 

20 

6 

2 

4 

12 

5 

185 

5 

84 

3 

25 

13 


14 
5 

7 

9 

14 

out 

2 

11 

22 

SO 

38 

1 

1 

87 


6 

» 

i 

14 

8 

4 

13 

24 

21 

3 

36 

1 


4 
45 
14 
25 
17 
11 

'  1 

2 
2 
8 
7 
6 
22 
119 
9 

■*14 
34 
40 

4 
56 

5 
12 

4 

1 
39 

5 
15 
12 

7 
13 


Mc- 

Kiuley 

Kep. 


3,115 

720 
2,628 
1,830 
322 
1,751 
663 
946 
3,066 
508 
3,085 
492 
1,494 
413 
1,372 
509 
1,247 
219 
2,115 
1,528 
1,293 
27" 
1,458 
801 
1,729 
1,114 
490 
1,704 
618 
1,702 
547 
1,099 
573 
924 
2,109 
2,744 
848 
919 
2,305 
1,848 
533 
993 
819 
676 
1,328 
533 
850 
3,231 
1.499 
2,332 
1,409 
553 
1,264 
261 
582 
853 
592 
1,073 
1,475 
1.366 
2,471 
1,045 
1,65 
1,089 
812 
797 
2,099 
688 
1,31 
1,300 
1.49i 
369 
3,068 
2.13 
676 
1,086 

go.-? 

936 


VIRGINIA— Co?i/«m'  ci. 


1,675 
1,711 

1,918 
1,281 
713 
1,190 
899 
598 
2,823 
471 
2,248 
398 
1,614 
384 
956 
695 
1,199 
184 
1,696 
1,672 
1,502 
362 
538 
371 
1,273 
490 
249 
1,113 
657 
1,078 
534 
741 
919 
669 
1.877 
1,553 
1.525 
708 
1.711 
845 
388 
777 
549 
877 
1,473 
581 
471 
2.050 
1,.337 
1.817 
1,783 
489 
727 
291 
681 
655 
990 
699 
1,470 
1,391 
1,991 
475 
1.647 
724 
588 
444 
2,353 
684 
1,590 
1,060 
1,183 
446 
1,995 
3,475 
815 
802 
904 
478 


Counties 
AND  CrriKS. 


Orange 

Page , 

Patrick 

Petersburg. 

Pittsj'lvania 

Portsmouth 

Powhatan 

Prince  Edward., 
Priuce  George.. 
Prince  William. 
Princess  Anne.. 

Pulaski 

Radford  Citj*. ... 
Rappahannock. 
Richmond  City. 
Richmond  Co.\ . 
Roanoke  City... 

Roanoke  Co 

Rockbridge 

Rockingham  ... 

Russell 

Scott 

Shenandoah  

Smytli 

Southampton.  . 
Spottsvlvauia... 

Stafford 

Staunton  

Surrey 

Sussex 

Tazewell 

Warren 

Warwick 

Washington  . ... 
Westmoreland , 
Williamsburg... 

Winchester 

Wise 

Wythe 


Pkksidsnt, 
1900. 


Bryan 
Dem. 


1    Mc. 

Kin  ley 
I   Hep. 


Wool- 
ley, 
Pro. 


Presiuknt,' 
189rt. 


Bryan' 
L)em. 


York 

Total 

Plurality 

Percent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


1,100 

929 

1,041 

1.214 

1,026 

1,281 

1,589 

668 

3,758 

2,328 

1.743 

566 

458 

582 

843 

574 

367 

301 

1,351 

680 

743 

327 

1,048 

1,243 

257 

197 

813 

607 

6,095 

2,729 

692 

574 

1,761 

1,120 

942 

1,188 

1,658 

2,223 

2,852 

2,572 

1,956 

1,377 

1,813 

1,659 

1,965 

1,862 

1,252 

1,794 

1,708 

610 

774 

817 

648 

867 

612 

375 

839 

473 

733 

430 

1,312 

2,663 

1,068 

462 

526 

336 

2,291 

2,498 

691 

597 

161 

88 

693 

423 

1,215 

1,725 

1,607 

1,932 

551 

631 

146080 

115865 

30, 215 

55.31 

43.87 

19 

26 
8 
9 

59 

14 

1 


n 
7 

71 

3 

53 

58 

22 

103 

6 

3 

40 

12 

15 

5 

1 

70 

22 

1 

8 

19 

"lO 
10 

7 
10 
15 

6 


1,324 

1,166 

886 

1,682 

3.987 

1,380 

528 

991 

618 

1,341 

790 

1,109 

372 

1,076 

7,839 

667 

2,005 

1,114 

1,634 

2,998 

1530 

1793 

2'052 

1'40 

1'438 

87 

629 

713 

709 

769 

1,582 

1,172 

238 

2,374 

705 

113 

490 

966 

1,683 

722 


2,150 
6.81 


264,095 


154709 
19,341 

52.62 


Kinley 
Kep. 

"~^57 

1,454 

1,140 

766 

3,196 

769 

637 

979 

394 

727 

687 

1,489 

G09 

569 

5,160 

667 

1,697 

1,484 

2,290 

3,524 

1,475 

2,206 

2,102 

1,546 

439 

903 

1,084 

556 

609 

418 

2,525 

575 

577 

2,669 

827 

90 

447 

1.230 

1.882 

_223 

135368 


45.83 


4,587 
394,664 


The  scattering  vote  in  1896  was  for  Palmer,  N.  1)., 
2,1?9;  Matcliett,  Soc.  L.,108;  Levering,  Pro.,  2,350. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1897  was:  Tyler,  Dem., 
109,655;  McCaull,  Rep.,  56,840;  Cutler,  Pro., 2,743. 

VOTK  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Districts. 

I.  Counties  of  Accomac,  Carolina,  Essex,  Glou- 
cester, King  and  Queen,  Lancaster,  ]\Iat- 
thews,  Middlesex,  Northampton,  Northum- 
berland, Richmond,  Spottsylvania,  West- 
moreland, and  the  city  of  Fredericksbuig. 
W.  A.  Jones,  Dem.,  16,076;  J.  M.  Stubbs, 
Rep., 8,737.    Jones'  majority, 7,339. 

TI.  Counties  of  Charles  City,  Elizabeth  Citj',  Tsle 
of  Wight,  James  City.  Nansemond,  Norfolk, 
Prince.ss  Anne,  Southampton,  Surrey.  War- 
wick, York,  and  the  cities  of  Norfolk,  Ports- 
mouth. Williamsburg,  and  Newport  News. 
H.  L.  iSLavnard,  Dem.,  20,113;  C.  C.  Williams, 
Ind.,  938;'R.  A.  Wise,  Rep.,10,20L';  Jamos  II. 
Flynn,Iud., 1,079.  Mayuard's  plurality, 9,910. 

III.  Counties  of  Chesterfield.  Goochland,  Han- 
over, Henrico,  King  William,  New  Kent, 
and  the  cities  of  Richmond  and  Manchester. 
.lohnLamb,  Dem.  ,15,274;  Edgar  Allan,  Re])., 
7,793;  Adolph  Muller,  Soc,  205.  Lamb's  plu- 
rality, 7,481. 

IV  Counties  of  Amelia,  Brunswick,  Dinwiddie, 
Greenesville.  Lunenburg,  Mecklenburg,  Not- 
towav,  Powhatan,  Prince  Edward,  Prince 
George,  Sussex,  and  the  city  of  Petersburg, 
F.  R.  Lassiter,  Dem.,  12.796;  C.  E.  Wilson, 
Rep.,  8,068.    Lassiter' s  majority,  4,738, 


Election  Returns. 


483 


VIRGINIA— Cb?i<m»«L 


V.  Counties  of  Carroll,  Floj'd,  Franklin, Graj'son, 

Henry,   Patrick,   Pittsylvania,  and  the  city 
of  Danville.     C.  A.  Swanson,  Dem.,  14,293;  J. 
E.  Whitehead,  Pep.,  10,292.     Swanson' s  ma- 
•  joritj',  4,001. 

VI.  Counties   of   Bedford,   Campbell,  Charlotte, 

Halifax,  Montgomery,  Koauoke,  and  the 
cities  of  Lynchburg,  Radford,  and  Roanoke. 
Peter  J.  Otey,  Dem.,  15,948;  J.  B.Stoval,  Rep., 
2,467;  A.  E.  Fairweather,  Ind.,  2,040.  Otey's 
plurality,  13,481. 

VII.  Counties  of  Albemarle,  Clarke,  Frederick, 
Greene,  Madison,  Page,  Rappahannock, 
Rockingham,  Shenandoah,  Warren,  and  the 
cities  of  Charlottesville  and  Winchester. 
James  Hay,  Dem.,  17,270;  C.  M.  Gibbens, 
Rep.,  9,995.     Hay's  majority,  7,275. 

VIII.  Counties  of  Alexandria,  Culpeper,  Fairfax, 
Fauquier,  King  George,  liOUdoun,  Louisa, 
Orange,  Prince  William,  Stafford,  and  the 
city  of  Alexandria.  John  F.  Rixey,  Dem., 
17,071;  W.  J.  Rogers,  Rep.,  9,858.  Rixey' s 
majority,  7,213. 

IX.  Counties  of  Bland,  Buchanan,  Craig,  Dicken- 
son, Giles,  Lee,  Pulaski,  Russell,  Scott, 
Smyth,  Tazewell,  Washington,  Wise,  Wythe, 
and  the  city  of  Bristol.  W.  F.  Rhea,  Dem., 
20,164;  J.  A.  Walker,  Rep.,  18,412.  Rhea's 
majority,  1,752. 

X.  Counties  of  Alleghany,  Amherst,  Appomat- 

tox, Augusta,  Bath,  Botetourt,  Bucking- 
ham, Cumberland,  Fluvanna,  Highland, 
Nelson,  Rockbridge,  and  the  cities  of  Staun- 
ton and  Buena  Vista.  H.  D.  Flood,  Dem., 
16,064;  R.T.  Hubard,  Rep.,  12,913.  Flood's 
majority,  3,151. 

STATE  IiEGISL.\TURE,  1901. 

Senate.  House.  Joint  Ballot. 

Democi-ats 38  93  131 

Independents  and  Re- 
publicans          2  7  9 

Democratic  majority       36  86  122 

PRESENT  STATE    GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  J.  Hoge  Tyler;  Lieutenant-Gov- 
ernor, Kd  ward  Echols;  Secretary  of  State,  Joseph 
T.  Lawless;  First  Auditor,  Morton  Marj-e;  Second 
Auditor,  Josiah  Ryland,  Jr.  ;  Treasurer,  A.  W. 
Harman,  Jr.  ;  Superintendent  of  Free  Scliools, 
J.  W.  Southall;  Attorney-General,  A.  J.  Monta- 
gue—all Democrats. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court  of  Appeals:  President,  James 
Keith;  Justices,  Archer  A.  Fhlegar,  John  A. 
Buchanan,  George  M.  Harrison,  and  Richard  H. 
Cardwell ;  Clerk  of  the  Court.  G.  K.  Taylor— all 
Democrats. 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 

Dem.        Rep.    Pop.    Iho.     3faj. 

1872.  Pres..   .      91.654     93,468    1,814  R 

1876.  Pres  . . . .    101,208      76,093    25,115  D 

1880.  Pres {sf;!!?}  84,020    ....       ....  *31,527  H 

1884.  Pres 14o,497  139,356    ....        138      6,141  D 

1885.Gov 152,544    136,510     16,034  D 

1886.  Cong....  102.221    123,080     20,859Op 

1887.  Leg 119,806    119,380 426  D 

1888.  Pres....  151,977  150,438  ....  1,678  tl.539  D 
1889.Gov 162,654  120,477     ....        897  t42,177  D 

Jsr.D. 

1892.  Pres....  163,977  113,262  12,275  2,738  t50,715  D 

Pop. 

1893.Gov 127,940        ....     81,239  6,962  t39,726  D 

1896.  Pres....  1.54,709  135,368  2,129  2,350  tl9.341  D 
1897.Gov....  109,655  56,840  ....  2,743  t52,815  D 
1900.  Pres....     146-080    115,865    ....     2,150  t30,215  D 

*  Hancock's  actual  majority  in  the  State,  the 
Democratic  and  Readjuster  vote  both  being  for 
him.     t  Plurality. 


WASHINGTON. 


Counties. 
(36.) 


Adams  

Asotin 

Chehalis 

Chelan 

Clallam 

Clarke  

Columbia 

Cowlitz 

Douglas 

Ferry 

Franklin  

Garfield  

Island  

Jefferson  

King 

Kitsap 

Kittitas 

Klickitat  

Lewis 

Lincoln  

Mason 

Okanogan 

Pacific 

Pierce  

San  Juan 

Skagit 

Skamania 

Snohomish  . . . 

Spokane  

Stevens  

Thurston 

Wahkiakum.. 
Walla  Walla.. 

Whatcom  

Whitman 

Yakima  


I'liKSIDKNT, 
1900. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


Mc- 

Kinley 
Rep.' 


Total 

Plurality  

Percent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote 


523 

328 

1.081 

575 

407 

1,025 

706 

619 

615 

813 

81 

437 

123 

395 

7,836 

489 

934 

496 

1,382 

1,587 

457 

714 

396 

3,702 

245 

1,220 

203 

2,480 

5,125 

1,612 

978 

207 

1,480 

1,700 

2,826 

1,066 


44,833  57,456 

..     [12,623 

41.69!  53.4a 


2.363 


2.19 

866 
107.524 


I'KESIDKNT, 

I8a6. 


Debs, 
Soc, 
Dem. 

"9 

3 

108 

11 

51 

90 

9 

16 

49 

9 

'"l7 
14 

4 

263 

46 

20 

22 

43 

30 

13 

17 

15 

29b 

6 

115 

4 

64 

81 

27 

57 

20 

20 

282 

156 

^65 

2,006 
1.87 


Bryan, 
Dem. 

Mc- 

Kinley 

Kep. 

363 

243 

254 

214 

1,312 

1,267 

"676 

'559 

1.497 

1,497 

847 

776 

935 

989 

722 

334 

'108 

"38 

469 

378 

181 

206 

500 

704 

7,497 

6,413 

702 

728 

1.296 

1,044 

644 

876 

1,584 

1,594 

1,715 

781 

650 

397 

912 

284 

512 

925 

5,404 

4,641 

283 

411 

1,573 

1,268 

239 

122 

2,775 

1,871 

5  725 

2,701 

1,880 

433 

1,371 

1,052 

376 

290 

1,652 

1,596 

2,177 

1,971 

3,578 

1,592 

1,008 

948 

51,646 

39,153 

12.493 

55.19 

4i.  84 

2. 

656 

93,583 


The  sc;ittering  vote  for  I'rcsl  lent  iu  11)00  was:  Malloney, 
Soc.  L.,  86t). 

Ihe  srattering  vote  for  President  in  1896  was '  Palmer, 
N.  D.,  1,688  ;  Levering,  Pro.,  9H8. 

Tne  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was  :  Rogers,  Dem..  51,944; 
Frink,  Kep.,  49,860  ;  Diinlap,  Pro.,  2,103  ;  Randolph,  Soc.  Dem., 
1,670;  McCorinick,  Soc.  L.,  S4.^. 

Vote  for  Representatives  in  Congress:  At  Large 
-F.  C.  Robertson,  Dem. ,  44,882 ;  J.  T.  Ronald,  Dem., 
45,448;  W.  L.  Jones,  Rep.,  55,393;  F,  W.  Cushman, 
Rep. ,  55,268. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  John  R.  Rogers,  Dem. ;  Lieutenant- 
Governor,  Harry  McBride,  Rep. ;  Secretary  of  State, 
Sam.''H.  Nichols,  Rep. ;  Treasurer,  C.W.  Maynard, 
Rep. ;  Auditor,  J.  D.  Atkinson,  Rep. ;  AdjutanNGen- 
eral,  E.  H.  Fox,  Dem.;  Attorney-General,  W.  B. 
Stratton,  Rep. ; Supt.  Education,  R. B.  Bryan, Rep. ; 
Com.  Public  Lauds,  S.  A.  Calvert,  Rep. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  J.  B.  Reavis; 
Associate  Justices,  R.  O.  Dunbar,  M.  A.  Fullerton, 
T.J.  Anders,  Wallace  Mount;  Clerk,  C.  S.  Rein- 
hart— all  Republicans  except  Reavis,  Dem. 

STATE  LEGIST^ATURE,  1901. 

Senate.  House.  Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 15  70             85 

Democrats 6  3                9 

Populi.sts 13  4              17 

Citizen 1               1 

VOTE  OE   THE  STATP:  SINCE  ADMISSION 


1889. 
1892. 

1896 
19(10. 
1900. 


Governor 
President 

President. 
Ciovernor. 
President. 


Dem. 
.24,732 
.29,802 

Fus. 
.51,646 
.51,944 
.44,833 


Rep. 
33,711 
36,460 

39,153 

49,860 
57,456 


Pop.    Pro. 


19,165 
N.D. 

1,668 


2,542 

968 
2,103 

2,363 


Maj. 
8,979  R 
*6,658  R 

*12,493  F 

*2.084D 
*12,623  R 


*  Plurality. 


\ 


484 


J^lectlo)i  Returns. 


WEST  VIRGINIA. 


WEST  V I RGI N I  A—  Continued. 


Counties. 
(55.) 


Barbour 

Berkelej' 

Boone 

Braxton 

Brooke 

Cabell 

Calhouu 

Clay 

Doddridge  ... 

Fayette 

Gilmer 

Grant 


Greenbrier  — 
Hampshire  . . . 

Hancock 

Hardy 

Harrison 

Jackson  

Jetterson 

Kanawha 

Lewis 

Lincoln  

Logan 

Marion 

Marshall 

Mason 

Mercer 

Mineral 

Mingo 

Monongalia.. . 

Monroe 

Morgan   

McDowell 

Nicholas 

Ohio 

Pendleton 

Plea.sants 

Pocahontas . . . 

Preston 

Putnam 

Raleigh 

Randolph  — 

Ritchie 

Roane 

Summers 

Taylor 

Tucker 

Tyler 

Upshur 

Wayne 

Webster 

Wetzel 

Wirt 

Wood 

Wyoming  

Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent  

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


PRESlnKNT, 

lyoo. 


Bryan, 
Dem. 


1,579 
2,288 

956 
2,102 

717 
3,261 
1,268 

716 
1.222 
3,227 
1,410 

356 
2,456 
2,025 

564 
1.292 
2,677 
2,194 
2,707 
4,736 
1,702 
1,487 

983 
3,612 
2,134 
2.462 
2,111 
1.240 
1,363 
1,576 
1,532 

586 
1,218 
1,254 
5,393 
1,154 
1,086 
1,007 
1,322 
1,676 
1,126 
2,154 
1.568 
2,066 
1,822 
1,416 
1.199 
1,831 

865 
2,658 
1,147 
2,669 
1,156 


Mc- 

Kinlev 

lii-p. 

1^840 
2,506 

767 
1,894 
1,001 
3,666 

946 

906 
1,893 
5,407 
1,117 
1,355 
1,869 

659 

863 

596 
3,917 
2,850 
1.207 
7,247 
1,972 
1,712 

423 
4,352 
3,790 
3,162 
2,700 
1,660 

838 
2,989 
1,556 
1,091 
3,761 
1,051 
7,092 

931 
1,202 

794 
3,801 
2,118 
1,385 
1,771 
2,510 
2,156 
1,751 
2,093 
1,694 
2,514 
2,399 
2,258 

797 
2,083 
1,226 


98,791  119851 

..     121,068 

44.74I  54.28 


Wool- 
ley. 
Pro,_ 

22 
23 

"I6 

24 
59 

6 

7 
22 
70 
14 

8 
18 

8 
51 

4 
79 
34 
31 


138 

189 

10 

20 

42 

'"83 

9 

25 

10 

62 

105 

9 


42 
9 
4 

149 
19 

"11 

20 

22 

4 


Dt-bs, 

Soc. 

Dem. 


29 


1,585 
(t!71 


274 

2211,788 


30 
9 
6 
1 


Prksident, 

1896. 


'l';-^^'"-  Kinley 
J*-^"^-      Rep. 


110 


286 
0.12 


1.644 

2,085 

813 
2,188 

748 
2,959 

796 

606 
1,231 
2,783 
1,356 

372 
2,414 
1,908 

584 
1,146 
2,485 
2,286 
2.454 
4,819 
1,718 
1,365 

992 
3,304 
2,107 
2,493 
2  122 
1,307 
1,204 
1,484 
1,579 

432 

986 
1,226 
5,016 
1117 

887 

983 
1,331 
1,702 
1103 
1969 
1,601 
2,126 
1,736 
1,306 
1,111 
1,799 

947 
2,443 

972 
2  525 
1,159 
2,485 

613 


92.927 
46!  87 


1,573 

2,497 

678 

1,473 

935 

3.038 

1,186 

661 

1,747 

4,544 

1,000 

1,306 

1,661 

676 

843 

547 

3,027 

2,529 

1,283 

6,939 

1,813 

1,334 

382 

2,121 

3,560 

3,066 

2.389 

1,548 

632 

2,683 

1,323 

1,107 

2,632 

908 

6,720 

783 

922 

632 

3,528 

1,877 

1.150 

1,427 

2,212 

1.848 

1.599 

1,838 

1.260 

2,430 

2,280 

2,031 

709 

1,685 

1,060 

4,044 

735 


104414 
11,487 
3.42 


1.878 
199.221 


Barker.  1\I.  K.  Pop.,  received  274  votes  tor  i'resi- 
dent  in  1900. 

For  President  in  1896,  Palmer,  N.  D.,  had  677 
votes;  Levering,  I'ro.,  1,203. 

VOTK  FOR  STATE  OFFICERS,  1900. 

For  Governor:   Holt,  Dem.,  100.226;  White, Rep., 
118,807 ;  Carskadon,  Pro.,  1,373:  Houston,  Peo.,266. 

VOTK  FOR  REPRESEXTATIVES  IX  CONGRESS,  1900. 

BistricU. 

I.  Counties  of  Braxton,  Brooke,  Doddridge,  Gil- 
mer, Hancock,  Harrison,  Lewis,  Marshall, 
Ohio,  Tvler,  Wetzel.  W.  K  Haj-mond, 
Dem.,  22,733;  B.  B.  Dovener,  Rep.,  27,767; 
.Tackson    Pro.,  508;  John'^on,  Poo.,  50. 


II.  Counties  of  Barbour,  Berkeley,  (irant,  Hiunp- 

shire.  Hardy,  .letlerson,  Marion,  Mineral, 
Monongalia,  Morgan,  Pendleton,  Preston, 
Randolph,  Taylor,  Tucker.  Thos.  B.  Davis, 
Dem.,  27.735;  A.  G.  Dayton,  Rep.,  25,347; 
Young,  Pro.,  329. 

III.  Counties  of  Boone,Clay,  Fayette,  Greenbrier, 

Kanawha,  Logan,  Mercer,  IVIingo,  Monroe, 
McDowell,  Nicholas,  Pocahontas,  Raleigh, 
Summers,  Upshur,  Webster,  Wvomiug. 
D.  E.  Johnston,  Dem.,  27,667;  J.  H. "Gaines, 
Rep..  34,237;  scattering,  53. 

IV.  Couutiesof  Cabell, Calhoun, Jackson, Lincoln, 

Ma-son,  Pleasants,  Putnam,  Ritchie,  Roane, 
Wayne,  Wirt,  Wood.  Creed  Collins,  Dem., 
24,749;  J.  A.  Hughes.  Rep.,  28,474;  Shaw, 
Pro.,  59. 

PRESEXT   STATE  GOVKRXMEXT. 

(Until  March  1, 1901.) 

.Governor,  Geo.  W.  Atkinson;  Secretary  of  State, 
W.  M.  O.  Dawson;  Treasurer,  M.  A.  Kendall; 
Auditor,  L.  M.  La  Follette;  Attorney-General,  E. 
P.  Rucker;  Superintendent  of  Schools,  J.  R.  Trot- 
ter; Adjutant-General,  J.  W.  M.  Appletou— all 
Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court  of  Appeals  :  President,  Henry 
Brannon;  Judges,   George   Poffenbarger.   IVf.    H 
Dent,  and  H.  C.  McWhorter;  Clerk.  J.  A.  HoUey— 
all  Democrats  except  McWhorter,  Rep. 

STATE  LEGI.SLATURE,  1901. 

Senate.    Honsie.  Joint  Ballot. 

Republicans 17  32  49 

Democrats 9  39  48 

Nine  seats  in  Legislature  contested. 

VOTE  OF  THE  STATE  SINCE  1872. 


Dem.  Rep. 

1872.  President.. 29 ,537  32.283 

1876.   President.. 56.565  42,001 

1880.  President.. 57 ,391  46.243 

1884.  President.. 67 ,317  63,096 

f 

1888.  President.. 78,677  78,171 

1890.  Sup.Judge. 78,534  70,197 

1892.  President.. 84 ,467  80,293 

1894.  Congress... 76,146  89,605 


Gr.     Fro. 


9,079 
805 
.'.  Lull. 
1,508 

Pop. 
4,166 


939 

1.084 
898 

2,145 


1896. 
1896. 
1900 
1900. 


Governor 
President 
(Governor. 
President. 


93,974  105,477 

92.927  104,414 

100,226  118,807 

98,791  11.9851 


N.  D. 


677 


1.054 
1,203 
1,373 
1.585 


Maj. 

2,746  B 

14.564  D 

*11,148  1) 

*4,221  D 

506  D 
8,337  D 

4,174  D 

Mti. 

13,359  R 

ll..n03  R 
11.487  R 
18,581  H 
21.068  R 


Plurality. 


WISCONSIN. 


Counties. 
(70.) 


Adams  ... 
Ashland  .. 
Barron  .  . . 
Bayfield  .. 

Brown 

Buffalo  . . . 
Burnett . .. 
Calumet . . 
Chippewa  . 

Clark 

Columbia . 
Crawford . 

Dane 

Dodge . .  . . 

Door 

Douglas .  . 

Dunn 

Ean  Claire 


PRESinKNT, 

19i0. 


Bryan, 
Ueui 

410 

1,563 

945 

633 

3,588 

1.209 

219 

i,9in 

2.448 
1,157 
2.185 
1.357 
6,129 
5.819 
677 
2.194 
1,113 
1,970 


Mc 

Kinley 

Hep. 


1,513 
3,035 
2,499 
2,428 
4,938 
2,093 
1,112 
1,632 
4,218 
3,865 
4,763 
2,333 
9,397 
4,785 
2,363 
4,450 
3,046 
4,379 


Wool- 

I)eb.s, 

ley, 

Soc. 

J'ro. 

Dem. 

29 

106 

7 

159 

83 

8 

134 

6 

58 

50 

7 

57 

1 

141 

2 

125 

9 

284 

3 

46 

1 

512 

5 

177 

1 

57 

2 

181 

23 

144 

184 

4 

Prvsidkxt, 
1896. 


Bryan, 
Dem, 


391 
1,743 
1,324 

770 
3,841 
1,302 

349 
1,869 
2,929 
1,318 
2,380 
1,509 
6521 
4,900 

895 
2.527 
1,418 
2,364 


M.-- 

Kiiiley 

Rep, 

T432 
2,738 
2,772 
2,244 
5,436 
2,.S01 
800 
1,547 
3,601 
3,328 
4,845 
2.323 
9,080 
5,610 
2  402 
4.274 
3.376 
4,522 


J^lection  Returns. 


485 


WISCONSIN— Con^iMwecL 


Counties. 


Florence  

Foud  duLac. 

Forest 

Grant 

Green 

Green  Lake. . . 

Iowa 

Iron 

Jackson  

Jefferson 

Juneau 

Kenosha 

Kewanee 

La  Crosse 

La  Faj-ette  . . . 
Langlade  . ... 

Lincoln  

Manitowoc  . . . 
Marathon  . . .  . 

Marinette 

Marquette 

Milwaukee  . . . 

Monroe 

Oconto 

Oneida 

Outagamie 

Ozaukee  

Pepin 

Pierce  

Polk 

Portage 

Price 

Racine 

Richland 

Rock 

St.  Croix 

8auk 

Sawyer 

Shawano 

Sheboygan 

Taylor 

Trempealeau  . 

Vernon 

Vilas 

Walworth 

Washburn 

Washington  . . 
Waukesha  .  . . 

Waupaca 

Waushara 

Winnebago  .  . 
Wood 


Total 

Plurality 

Percent 

Scattering 

Whole  vote. 


President, 

Pkesident. 

lyoo. 

l89(i. 

iMc- 

Wuol- 

l>ebs, 

f  Mc- 

Bryan, 
Dem. 

Kinley 
Rep. 

614 

ley. 
Pro. 

Soc. 
Dem. 

Bryaa, 
D.nu. 

Kinley 
Uep. 

110 

17 

2 

129 

488 

5,141 

6,258 

210 

1 

4,933 

6,174 

95 

378 

18 

172 

406 

3,254 

5,611 

287 

3 

3,683 

5,315 

1,778 

2,997 

165 

2,339 

3.093 

1,532 

2,084 

82 

1 

1,568 

2,103 

1,749 

3,272 

204 

1 

2,060 

3,115 

357 

1,319 

38 

1 

472 

1,288 

652 

2,639 

103 

778 

2,710 

4,134 

3,729 

203 

3,504 

4,344 

1,586 

2,914 

98 

1671 

2,832 

2,105 

3,078 

67 

3 

1732 

2,827 

1,732 

1,752 

31 

1,649 

1,835 

3,612 

5,362 

198 

1 

3,058 

6,297 

2,103 

2,853 

153 

1 

2,236 

2,919 

1,085 

1,596 

49 

1 

956 

1457 

1,554 

2,147 

75 

2 

1,802 

1,706 

4,167 

4,328 

67 

6 

3,919 

4,430 

3,770 

4,722 

139 

37 

3,829 

3,958 

1,542 

4,239 

177 

4 

1,867 

4,277 

867 

1,560 

47 

^  , 

829 

1,476 

25,596 

34,809 

751 

236 

26,53b 

35,939 

2,248 

3,713 

194 

2  361 

3,683 

1,1I9 

2,754 

74 

2 

1,290 

2,836 

712 

1.8U3 

39 

3 

563 

1,453 

4,012 

5,245 

225 

4 

4,096 

5,433 

1.965 

1,282 

41 

1 

1,947 

1,535 

471 

1,099 

39 

^  , 

436 

1,301 

1.042 

3,433 

225 

1 

1,412 

3,724 

695 

2,735 

73 

13 

891 

2  861 

2,637 

3,285 

92 

2 

2,890 

3,537 

529 

1,728 

67 

3 

550 

1,448 

3,857 

5,928 

237 

5 

3,975 

5,849 

1,524 

2,594 

231 

,  , 

2,098 

2  636 

3,096 

8,249 

403 

8 

3,655 

8  282 

2,082 

3,371 

202 

11 

2  475 

3,462 

2,494 

4,329 

282 

3 

2  611 

4  623 

307 

724 

24 

369 

514 

1,506 

3,244 

68 

1 

1,594 

3,035 

4,049 

5,932 

124 

48 

3.327 

6,644 

1,015 

1,420 

23 

1 

710 

1.387 

1,191 

3,364 

168 

1 

1,394 

3,306 

1,271 

4,463 

155 

2 

1,627 

4,393 

489 

1,209 

37 

1 

443 

754 

1,742 

5,106 

293 

2 

1,894 

5,347 

253 

808 

30 

1 

250 

771 

2,526 

2,617 

56 

2 

2,404 

2,877 

3,017 

5,129 

254 

5 

3,192 

5,411 

1,384 

5,284 

258 

4 

1,577 

5,472 

525 

2,990 

127 

456 

3,210 

5,609 

7,468 

131 

9 

5,089 

7.898 

1,880 

3,136 

76 

7 

1,877 

2,839 

159285 

265866 
106581 

10, 124 

524 

165523 

268135 
102612 

35.96 

60.03 

2.18 

0.12 

36.99 

59.93 

7,( 

)65 

13,753 

442 

894 

447,411 

liad 


For  President  in  1900.  Malloney,   Soc.   L. 
7,065  votes. 

The  scattering  vote  for  President  In  1896  was- 
Palmer,  N.  D.,  4,584;  Levering,  Pro.,  7,509:  Bent- 
ley,  Nat.  Pro.,  346;  Matchett,  Soc.  L.,  1,.314 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1900  was:  Eohmrich, 
Dem.,  160.764;  La  FoUette,  Rep.,  264,420;  Smith, 
Pro.,  9.707;  Tuttle,  Soc.  Dem.,  6,590;  Wilke,  Soc. 
L.,7,095. 

VOTK  FOR  REPRESENTATIVES  IN  CONGRESS,  1900. 

Dutvicts. 

I.  Counties  of  Green,  Kenosha,  La  Fayette,  Racine, 

Rock,   and  Walworth.    Gilbert  T.  Hodges 
Dem.,  14,559;  Henry  A.  Cooper,  Rep.,  28,256; 
J.  R.   Beveridge,  Pro.,  1,279.    Cooper's  plu- 
rality, 13.697. 

II.  Counties  of  Columbia,  Dane,  Dodge,  and  Jef- 

ferson. John  A.  Aylward,  Dem.,  18,'^99- 
Herman  B.  Dahle,  Rep.,  22,175;  L.  L.  Davis! 
Pro. ,  1,010.    Dahle'  s  plurality,  3,376. 


WISCONSIN— C'on<m«e(/. 


III.  Counties  of  Adams,  Crawford,  Grant,  Iowa, 

.Tuneau,  Richland,  Sauk,  and  Vernon.  Kd. 
L.  Lucklovv,  Dem.,  14,ul9;  Joseph  W.  Bab- 
cock,  Rep.,  26,603;  W.  A.  Breeden,  Pro., 
1,261.    Babcock's  plurality,  12,584. 

IV.  County  of  Milwaukee  (part).    Geo.  W.  Peck, 

Dem.,  21,691;  Theobold  Otjen,  Rep.,  24,634; 
E.  W.  Drake,  Pop.,  496;  Robert  Miester,  Soc. 
Dem.,  2,991.    Otjen' s  plurality,  2,943. 

V.  Counties  of  Milwaukee   (part),  Ozaukee, She- 

boygan, Washington, and  Waukesha.  Charles 
H.  W^eisse,  Dem.,  18,066;  S.  S.  Barney,  Rep., 
23,089;  W\  D.  Cox,  Pro.,  610;  H.  C.  Berger, 
Soc.  i).,  2,284.    Barney's  plurality,  5, 023. 

VI.  Counties  of   Calumet,  Fond   du   Lac,  Green 

Lake,  Manitowoc,  Marquette,  Waushara,  and 
Winnebago.  James  W.  Watson,  Dem.,  19,758 ; 
James  H.  Davidson.  Rep.,  26,326;  Wesley 
Mott,  Pro.,  869;  John  Voss,  Soc.  D.,  215. 
Davidson's  plurality,  6,568. 
Vri.  Counties  of  Buffalo,  Eau  Claire,  Jack.son,La 
Cro.sse,  Monroe,  Pepin,  and  Trempealeau. 
James  P.  Rice,  Dem.,  11,280;  John  J.  Esch, 
Rep.,  22,715;  C.  L.  Allen,  Pro.,  868.  Esch's 
plurality,  11,435. 

VIII.  Counties  ol  Brown,  Door,  Kewaunee,  Outa- 
gamie, Portage,  Waupaca,  and  Wood. 
Nathan  E.  Morgan,  Dem.,  16,739;  Edward  S. 
Minor,  Rep.,  25.263.     Minor's  majority,  8,524. 

IX.  (  ountiesof  Ashland,  Clark,  Florence,  Foi-est, 

Iron,  Langlade,  Lincoln,  Marathon,  ]Mar- 
inette,  Oconto,  Oneida,  Price,  Shawano,  Tay- 
lor, and  Vilas.  E.  H.  Schweppe,  Dem., 16,993; 
Webb  P:.  Brown,  Rep.,  33,339;  John  Scott, 
Pro.,  1,188.    Brown' spiuralitv,  16,346. 

X.  Counties  of  Barron,  Bayfield,  Burnett,  Chip- 

pewa, Douglas,  Dunn,  Pierce,  Polk,  Sawyer, 
St.  Croix,  and  Washburn.  Frank  A.  Portlow, 
Dem.,  11,930;  John  J.  Jenkins,  Rep.,  29,144; 
H.  A.  Ru.ssell,  Pro.,  1,347.  Jenkins'  plu- 
rality, 17,214. 


PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor,  Robert  LaFollette;  Lieutenant-Gov- 
ernor, Jes.se  Stone;  Secretary  of  State,  Wm.  H. 
Froellch;  Trea.surer,  James  O.  Davidson;  Attor- 
ney-General, Everett  R.  Hicks;  Superintendent 
of  Education,  L.  D.  Harvey  ;  Commissioner  of 
Insurance,  Emil  Giljohnn;  Commissioner  of  Rail- 
roads, G.  L.  Rice— all  Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice.  John  B.  Cassoday, 
Rep. ;  Associate  Justices,  John  B.  Winslow,  Dem. ; 
C.  V.  Bardeen,  Rep.;  J.  E.  Dodge,  Dem.,  and 
Roujet  D.  Marshall,  Rep.;  Clerk,  Clarence  Kel- 
logg, Rep. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

Senate.  Assembly.  Joint  Hallot. 

Republicans 81  81  112 

Democrats 2  19  21 


Republican  majority 

VOTE  OF  THE 

Dem. 
President.  86,477 
President.  123,919 
President.  114.634 
President.  146,459 
Governor.  114,629 


1872. 
1876. 
1880. 
1884. 
1886. 

1888. 
1890. 

1892. 
1894. 
1895. 

1896. 

1898. 

1900. 
1900, 


President.  155,232 
Governor.  160,388 

President. 177,335 
Governor. 142 .250 
Sup.  Courtll6,024 


29 

STATE 

Rep. 
104,988 
130,069 
144,397 
161,157 
133,274 

176,553 
132,068 

170,791 
196,150 
106,935 


62 

SINCE  1872. 
Gr.      Pro. 


91 


Phi. 
18,511  R 

6,150  R 
29,763  R 


President.  165,523  268,135 

Governor.  135,353  173,137 

Governor.  160,764  264  420 

President.  159,285  2d5,8>>6 


1,506    . 

7,980    . 

4,598    7,656  14,698  R 
21,467  17,089  18,718  R 
V.  Lab. 

8,552  14,277  21,.'?21  R 

5,447  11,246  28,320  D 

I^op. 

9,909  13,132  6,544  D 

25,604  11,240  53,900  R 

9,089  D 

N.  D 

4,584  7,509  102,612  R 
Fop. 

8,577  8,078  37,784  R 
,S'.  D. 
6,590  9,707  103,655  R 

524  10  124  106,656  R 


486 


Military  Resources  of  Europe  in  Able- Bodied  Men. 


ELFXTION   RETURNS— Co/?^//!?ferf. 


WYOMING. 


COUNTIKS. 

(13.) 

PKESIDhNT, 
1900. 

Frksipext, 
18y6. 

Bryani 

Dciij. 

1,102 
484 

1,156 
406 
531 
548 

Mt- 

Kinley 

Kep. 

Bryan, 
Dem. 

Mc- 

Kiiilev 

Kep. 

A Ibau V     

1,540    1,073 

843       591 
1,759    1,080 
799|      459 
698'      563 
928!      523 

1,220 

"Ritr  TTorii 

538 

Parbon      

1,229 

Onnverse 

585 

Crook 

524 

T'remont 

535 

.Tolinsoii 

440       471       467 
l,5,i8    2.181|  1,628 
272;      52ll      327 
985    1,026;  1,104 
748,   1,101       996 
l,748i   2,102    1,726 
340'      548       228 

284 

Laramie 

1,776 

T^atrona 

392 

Shprirlan 

877 

Sw'pptwatpr 

754 

Uinta  

907 

Weston    

451 

Total      

10,29814.517110,655 

..     1  4;219i      583 

41.49    58.50    51.06 

10,072 

Plurality 

Percent 

48.29 

Whole  vote 

24,815       1       20,863 

Bryan's  Democratic  vote  in  1896  wu.s  10,369;  Iiis 
Populist  vote,  286. 

The  vote  for  Governor  in  1898  was:  Alger,  Dem., 
8,989;  Kichards,  Rep.,  10,383;  Viall,  Pop.,  431. 

VOTE  FOR  KEPRESEXTATIVK  IX   COXGKESS,  1900. 

At  Xa?-i76  — Thomp.son,  Dem.,  10,017;  Moudell, 
Rep.,  14,539. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERXMEXT. 

Governor,  De  Forest  Richards;  Secretary  of 
State,  F.  Chatterton;  Treasurer,  G.  K.  Abbott; 
Auditor,  Leroy  Grant;  Adjutant-General,  Frank 
A.  Stitzer;  Attornej -General,  J.  A.  Van  Orsdel; 
Superintendent  of  Education,  T.  T.  Tynan— all 
Republicans. 

JUDICIARY. 

Supreme  Court:  Chief  Justice,  C.  X.  Potter, 
Rep.;  Associate  Justices,  Samuel  T.  Corn,  Dem., 
and  Jesse  Knight,  Rep. ;  Clerk,  R.  C.  Morris. 

STATE  LEGISLATURE,  1901. 

Senate.     Honi^e.  Joint  Bttllot. 

Republicans. 18  37  55 

Democrats 12  3 

Republican  majority..    17  So  52 

VOTE  OF  THE  TERRITORY  AXD  STATE  SINCE  1878. 


1878. 
1880. 
1882. 
1884. 
1886. 
1888. 
1890. 


Congress.. 
Congress. . 
Congress. . 
Congress. . 
Congress. . 
Congress. . 
Governor. 


Dem. 

.  2,769 

.  3.907 

.  5,813 

.  5,586 

.  7,557 

.  7,153 


Hep. 
3,848 
3,760 
4,702 
7,225 
8.259 
10,451 
8,879 


I'op.   Scat. 


1,113 


1892.  President. 


rro. 
8,454    7,722       530 


3fai. 
1,079  R 
147  D 
1.111  D 
1,6.39  R 
7.146  R 
2,894  R 
1,726  R 

732  R 


WYOMING— a>nfm?tecZ. 


D.-P. 
1892.  Governor. .  8,442 


1894.  Governor..  6,965 
1896.  President..  10,655 
1898.  Governor..  8,989 
1900.  President.. 10,298    14  517 


JRep. 
7,446 

10,149 
10,072 
10,383 


Pop. 


Scat 
416 


2,176 
■431 


136 


Maj. 
1,691  D.P 
Pill. 
3,184  R 
583  D 
1,394  R 
4,219  R 


HAWAII. 

COXORESS,  1900. 


Districts. 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

•»6 

Total 

Plurality 

Per  cent 

Whole  vote. 


Fifty  .sixth 
Co  grass. 


Fifty-seven 
Con'TesS 


til 


David, 
Dem. 

18 
166 
386 
466 
320 
^151 

1,567 
16.60 


Par- 
ke-, 
Kep. 

^380 
474 
581 

1.380 
813 

155 

3,783 

40.50 
9.340 


\V,1- 
cox, 
Iiid. 

"ll.S2' 

5.32, 

711 

879 
1,195 
_  341 

3,990   1,650 

207      .. 
42.70   17.53 


David. 
!  Dem. 

"136 
172 
395 

476 
319 
152 


Par- 

•VN'il- 

ker, 

cox. 

Kep. 

li.d. 

392 

429 

445 

533 

580 

714 

1,381 

886 

807 

1,097 

151 

343 

3,756 

4,  (102 

246 

39.92 

42.52 

9.408 


*  One  precinct  missing. 

PRESENT  STATE  GOVERNMENT. 

Governor.  Saiiford  B.   Dole;   Secretarj-  of  the 
Territory,  Henry  E.  Cooper. 

TERRITORIAL  LEGISLATURE. 


Senate. 

Republicans 6 

Independents 9 

Democrat 


1901. 
J{ou.<-e.  Joint  Ballot. 


7 

16 
1 


13 


PORTO    RICO. 

At  the  election  for  a  Commissioner  to  the  United 
States  in  1900  the  candidates  wore  Manuel  R. 
Gatell,  representing  the  Federal  (Democratic) 
party,  and  Frederico  Degetau,  representing  the 
Republican  partj'.  The  vote  by  districts  was  as 
follows: 

District.  Gatell.  Degetan. 

San  Juan 34  12,299 

Arecibo 1  1,050 

Aguadilla 31  9,397 

Mayaguez 43  8,316 

Ponce 25  21,145 

C4uayama 8  4.546 

Humacao 6  1,614 


Total 148  58,367 

The  Legislature  is  unanimously  Republican  in 
both  branches.  The  Federals  (who  indorsed  Mr. 
Brvan  for  Pre.sident)  just  prior  to  the  election  de- 
cided to  make  no  contest,  hence  their  apparent 
small  vote. 
For  list  of  Porto  Rico  officials  see  page  98. 


a^ilitati)  l^csourccs  of  SEutopc  in  sri)lt==2joTrictr  JHni. 


Nations, 

Population  Capa- 
ble of  Bearing 
Anns.* 

Nations. 

Poi)ulation  Capa- 
ble of  Bearing 
Arms.* 

12,000.000 

495.000 

7,500.000 

1,050.000 

1,170,000 

Nations. 

Poinilation  Capa- 

b  e  of  Hearing 

Arn:s,* 

Austria 

9,800.000 

1,460.000 

490.000 

9,550.000 

12,000,000 

Great  Bri taint 

Ttnssial:    

22  OOO  000 

Spain 

4,200.000 

"npnmarlc 

Italv  

•Sweden  &  Norway 
iSwitzerland 

1,600.000 

l-^f^TlPP 

Netherlands 

720,000 

Germany 

Portugal 

1 

•Inclusive  of  persons  engaged  in  the  general  and  local  civil  administration,  railroads,  necessary 
tillers  of  the  soil   and  others  who  would  not  be  spared  to  the  field  except  as  a  last  resort.  t  Great 

Britain  includes  Canada  and  Australia, but  not  other  colonies  or  India.  t  Ru&sian  population  in 

Europe  onlv  is  considered.     Behind  it  are  the  hordes  of  Tartary  and  Central  Asia. 


i^oij^rnmcnt  of  tf)t  Citg  of  'Ntis)  ¥orfe. 


487 


LIST    OF    OFFICIALS 

Mayor.— Robert  A.  Van  Wyck  ($15,000). 
Secrelary.—A.  M.  Dovvnes,  6  City  Hall  ($5,000). 

Bureau  of  Licenses.— 1  City  Hall. 
Chief.— David  J.  Roche  ($2,800).    Deputy.— Qeo. 
W.  Brown,  Jr.  (it^2,000). 

Borough  Presidents. 

Manhattcui  Borough.— J&mes  J.  Coogan,  10  City 
Hall  ($5,000);  Ira  E.  Rider,  -Secretory  ($3,500). 

Bronx  Bora.— l,.  F.  Haflfen  ($5,000),  3d  Ave.  and 
ITTth  St. 

Brooklyn Boro.—'E.  M.  Grout  ($5,000),  1  Boro.  Hall. 

Queens  Boro.— Fred^.  Bowley  ($3,000),  L.  I.  City. 

Richmond  Borouffh,— George  Cromwell  ($3,000), 
New  Brighton. 

Council. 

President.  —  Randolph    Guggenheimer   ($5,000). 
Vice-President.  —John  T.  Oakley.     City  Clerk.  —P. 
J.  Scully  (.$1000).  Deputy.— l>i.  J.   Hayes  ($5,000). 
Deputy  for  Brooklyn  Borough.  —Jos.  V.  Scully. 
Districts  and  Councilmkn.     (Salary,  $1,500. ) 

Maahattari Borough.— 1,  Thos.  F.  Foley,  John  T. 
Oaklev,  Martin  Engel;  2,  Frank  J.  Goodwin,  Geo. 
M.  Mnndorf,  Patrick  J.  Ryder;  3,  Harry  C.Hart, 
Geo.  B.  Christman,  John  J.  Murphy;  4,  Eugene 
A.  Wise,  Stewart  M.  Brice.  Herman  Sulzer. 

Bronx  Borough.— 5,  Wm.  J.  Hyland,  Adolph  C. 
Hottenroth,  Bernard  C.  Murray. 

Brooklyn  Borough.— Q,  Chas.  H.  Francisco,  Fran- 
cis F.  Williams,  Conrad  H.  Hester;  7,  Adam  H. 
Leich,  Henry  French,  Chas.  H,  Ebbets;  8,  John 
J.  McGarry,  Wm.  A.  Doyle,  Martin  F.  Conly. 

Queens  Boroiigh.—Q,  David  L.  Van  Nostrand, 
Joseph  Cassidy. 

Richmond  Borough.— 10,  Joseph  F.  O' Grady, 
Benj.  J.  Bodine. 

Aldermen. 

President. —ThoH.  F.  Woods.  Vice-President.— 
JohnT.  McCall.  CTe?-A:.— Michael  F.  Blake  ($5,000). 

BOKOUQHS  AND  DISTRICTS.      (SALARY,  $1,000.) 

Manhattan  Borough. —1,  Michael  Kennedy;  2, 
Jeremiah  Cronin;  3,  Joseph  E.  Welling;  4,  Isaac 
Marks;  5,  Joseph  A.  Flinn;  6,  Frederick  F. 
Fleck;  7,  Chas.  W^Culkin;  8,  Max  J.  Forges;  9, 
Frank  L.Dowling;  1.0,  Henry  W.  Wolf;  11. Wm. 
H.Gledhill;  12.  Jas.  J.  Smith;  13,  Chas.Metzger; 
14.  John  T.  McMahon ;  15,  Robert  Muh ;  16.  Emil 
Newfeld ;  17,  John  J.  Twomey ;  18,  Jas.  E.  Gaffney ; 
19,  David  M.  Holmes ;  20,  Thos.  F.  Woods ;  21, 
Armitage  Mathews  ;  22,  Michael  Ledwith ;  23, 
Henry  J.  Rottmann ;  24,  Frank  Dunn;  25.  Herbert 
Parsons;  26,E.  F.  McEneaney;  27,  Jos.  Oatman; 
28,  John  T.  McCall ;  29,  Louis  F.  Cardani  ;  30, 
George  A.  Burrell ;  31.  Elias  Goodman;  32,  Wm. 
F.  Schneider,  Jr.;  33,  Thomas  F.  McCaul;  34 
(Manhattan  and  Bronx  Boroughs),  L.W.  McGrath. 

Bronx  Borough. —35th  District,  Henry  Geiger; 
part  1st  and  2d  Assembly  District.  Westchester 
County,  Frank  Gass. 

Brooklyn  Borougli  (Assembly  Districts).  —1, 
Robert  F.  Downing;  2,  James  J.  Bridges;  3, 
Moses  J. Wafer;  4,  William  H.  C.  Delano;  5,  Peter 
Holler;  6,  John  Diemer;  7,  Wm.  Keegan ;  8, 
Francis  P.  Kenney;  9,  Frank  Hennessy;  10,  F.  J. 
Bvrne;  11,  S.  W.  McKeever;  12,  Earnest  A.  See- 
beck.Jr. ;  13,  Owen  J.  Murphv ;  14,  Patrick  S.  Kee- 
ly;  15,  Jacob  J.  Velten ;  16,  Wm.  Wentz;  17, 
John  Wirth;  18,  James  H.  Mclnnes;19,  Bernard' 
Schmitt;  20,  Alex.  F.  Wacker;  21,  Charles  Alt. 

Richmond  Borough.  —John  J.  Vaughan.  Jr. 

Queens  Bm-ough.  —Long  Island  City  and  New- 
town, Joseph  Geiser;  Jamaica  and  Flushing,  and 
that  part  of  town  of  Hempstead  in  New  York  City, 
Luke  Otten. 

Coroners.— Criminal  Court  Building. 

Manhattan  Borough.— Y..  T.  Fitzpatrick,  J.  E. 
Bausch,  E.  W.  Hart,  Antonio  Zucca. 

Bronx  Boro.— A.  McOwen  and  T.  M.  Lynch. 

Brooklyn  Boro.  —A.  J.  Burger  and  G.  W.  Delap. 

Queens  Borough.— Fhilip  T.  Cronin,  Samuel  S. 
Guy,  Jr. ,  Leonard  RoufiF,  Jr. ,  Jamaica,  L.  I. 

Richmond  Boro.— J.  Seaver  and  G.  C.  Tranter. 
Department  of  Finance.— Stewart  Building. 

Compf roller. -Bird  S.  Coler  ($10,000). 

i)e/)i(^/.— Michael  T.  Daly  ($7,5001. 

Assi.'itant  Deputy.— 'Edgar  J.  Levey  ($7,000). 

First  Auditor  of  Arrnimts.— John  F.  Gouldsbury, 
21  Stewart  Building  ($5,000). 


AND    SALARIES. 

Collector  of  Assessments  and  ^7Tear5. —Edward 
Gilon,  35  Stewart  Building  ($4,000). 

Receiver  of  Ihxes.-Da.yid  E.  Austen,  57  Cham- 
bers Street  ($5,000).    Deputy.— J.  J.  McDonough. 

Brooklyn  Borough.  —Auditor.  — Wm.  McKinuy. 
DepiUy  Receiver  of  Taxes.— James  S.  Bouck.  Col- 
lector of  Assessments  and  Ariea7-s.—M.  O'Keeff'e. 

Richmrmd  Borough.— Auditor.— Walter  H.  Holt. 
Deputy  Receiver  of  Taxes.  —Matthew  S.  Tully.  Col- 
lector of  A  s.<ies.i7nents  and  Arrears.— George  Brand. 

Collector  of  City  Revenue  and  8uperinterule):t  of 
3Iarkets.—'Da\\d  O'Brien  (Manhattan),  ($4,000). 

City  Paymaster.— Sohn  H.  Timmerman,  65  Reade 
Street  ($5,000). 

CITY  CHAMBERLAIN.— Patrick  Keenan,  27 
Stewart  Building  ($12,000). 

Deputy.— Zol\n  H.  Campbell  ($5,000). 

Commissioner.^  of  the  Sinking  Fund.— 
Mayor,  Comptroller,  Chamberlain,  President  of 
the  Council.  Chairman  Finance  Committee, Board 
of  Aldermen. 

Kin§rs  County  Treasurer's  Office. 

County  Treasurer.— John  W.  Kimball  ($5,000). 

Deputy— Thos.  F.Farrell  ($3,600). 

Board  of  Public  Improvements.- 13  to  21 
Park  Row. 

Presi(ie?ii;.— Maurice  F.  Holahan  ($8,000). 

iSec7-eto?-2/.— John  H.  Mooney  ($5,000). 

Com.  of  Highivays.—J .  P.  Keating  ($7,500). 

Deputies.— W.  N.  Shannon  (Manhattan),  T.  R. 
Farrell  (Brooklyn),  J.  H.  Malouey  (Bronx),  J.  P. 
Madden  (Queens),  Henry  P.  Morrison  (Rich- 
mond), ($5,000  each). 

Com.  ofSewers.—Jaraes  Kane  ($7,500). 

Deputies. — M  F.  Donohue  (Manhattan),  T.  J. 
Byrnes  (Bronx),  Wm.  Brennau  (Brooklyn), M.  J 
Goldner  (Queens),  H.  P.  Morrison  (Richmond). 

Com.  of  Bridges.— J.  L.  Shea  ($7,500). 

Deputies.— T.  H.  York  (Manhattan), M.  H.  Moore 
(Bronx),H.Beam(B'klyn),  J.  E.  Backus  (Queens). 

Com.  of  Water  Supply.— W.  Dalton    ($7,500). 

Deputies.— T  J.  Mulligan  (Bronx),  J.  H.  Haslin 
(Manhattan),  James  Moffett  (Brooklyn),  L. 
Gresser  (Queens),  H.  P.  Morrison  (Richniond). 

Commissioner  of  Street  Cleaning,— Per  civ  al  E. 
Nagle  ($7,500). 

Deputies.— F.  M.  Gibson  (Manhattan),  P.  H. 
Quinn  (Brooklyn),  J.  Liebertz  (Bronx),  J.  F. 
O'Brien  (Queens). 

Commissioner  of  Public  Buildings.  Lighting,  and 
Supplies.— Henry  S.  Kearney  ($7,500). 

Deputies.— P.  J.  Dooling  (Manhattan),  George 
Best  (Bronx),  James  J.  Kerwin  (Brooklyn),  Joel 
Fowler  (Queens),  E.I.   Miller  (Richmond). 

Department  ol  Police. 

Central  Office  and  Bureau  of  Elections,  300  Mul- 
berry Street.  House  for  Detention  of  Witnesses, 

203  Mulberry  Street. 

Commissioners.— B.  J.  York,  President;  John  B. 
Sexton.  Jacob  Hess,  H.  E.  Abell  ($6,000  each). 

aUef  of  Police.— Wm.  S.  Devery  ($6,000). 

Deputies.— W .  W .  McLaughlin  (Manhattan),  M. 
W.  Cortright(Man.  and  Bronx). P.  H.  McLaughlin 
(Queens),  E.  P.  Clayton  (Brooklyn), ($5,000  each). 

Inspectors.— Nicholas  Brooks,  John  J.  Ilarlev.  A. 
A.  Cross,  W.  L.  Thompson,  J.  H.  Grant,  Thos. 
L.  Druhan,  John  Brennan,  Thos.  Murphy, Donald 
Grant,  James  Kane  ($3,500  each). 

Chief  Clerk.— WiUiam  H.  Kipp  ($5,000). 

Supt.  of  mection.t.-T.  F  Rodenbaugh  ($6,000). 
Department  of  Health.— S.  w.  cor.  55th  St. 

and  6th  Ave. 

President  and  Commissioners.— "Michael  C. Murphv 
($7,500),  William  T.  Jenkins  ($6,000),  John  15. 
Cosby  ($6,000),  the  President  of  Police  Board  and 
Health  Officer  of  Port  of  New  York  ex  officio. 

Secretary.— FmrnonsClar^  ($5,000). 

Secretary  Pro  re??i.— Casper  Golderman. 
La^'  Department.— Tryon  Row. 

Corporation  Counsel.— John  Whalen  ($15,000). 

First  Assistant.— Theodore  Connoly  ($10,000), 

Assistants.— W.W  Ladd.  Jr.  .Chas  Blandy,Geo. 
L.  Sterling,  C.  D.  Olendorf,  and  George  Hill. 

Assistant  Corporation  Cotmsel  for  Brooklyn  Boro. 
—William  J.  Carr  ($10,000). 

Biirean  of  Street  Openings.— 90  W.  Broadway. 
John  P.  Dunn,  Ass' t  Corporation  Counsel. 


488 


Goviernment  of  the   City  of  New    York.— Continued. 


Department  of  Fire.— 157  K  67th  St. 

Commissi'jner.—iohni.  Scannell  ($7,500). 

Deputy  for  Brooklyn  and  (Queens  Boroughs.  — 
James  H.  Tully  ($5,000). 

Chiff  of  Department.— Y.d\\&t(X  F.  Croker  ($6,000). 

Deputy  Chief.— J  as.  Dale  (Brooklyn  &  Queeus). 

Fire  Marshal— Peter  Seery  (Manhattan,  Bronx, 
and  Richmond);  Alouzo  Brymer  (Brooklyn  and 
Queens)  ($3,000). 

Secretary.-A.    T.  Docharty  ($4,800). 
Department  of  Parks.— Arseual,Central  Park. 

President,  and  Cunvnissioner  of  Manhattan  and 
Birhmo7id Boroughs.— George  C.  Clausen  ($5,000). 

0)mmissio)ier  of  Brooklyn  u7id  Queens  Boroughs.— 
George  V.  Brower  ($5,000). 

O)inmissioner  of  Bronx  Boro.—A.  Moebus  ($5,000). 

Secretary  Park  5on»vi.— Willis  Holly  ($4,800). 

Department  of  Buildingfs. 

220  Fourth  Avenue. 

President,  and  Commissioner  of  Manhattan  aiid 
Bronx  Borouyhs.—ThoinB.s  J.  Brady  ($7,000) 

Secretary.— Alfred  J.  Johnson  ($6,000). 

Commissioner  of  Biooklyn  Borougli.— J ohn  Guil- 
foyle.  Borough  Hall  ($7,000). 

Commissioner  of  Bichnumd  and  Queens  Boroughs. 
-Daniel  Campbell  ($3,500). 

Department  of  Taxes  and  Assessments.— 
280  Broadway. 

P?-esideji/.— Thomas  L.  Feiluer  ($8,000);  Edward 
C.Sheehy,  Arthur  C.  Salmon, Thomas  J.  Patterson, 
and  Ferdinand  Lew,  Commissioners  ($7,000  each). 
Department  of  Charities.— Foot  E.  26th  St, 

President,  and  Commissioner  of  Manhattan  and 
Bronx  Boroughs.— John  W.  Keller  ($7,500). 

Deputy.— Thos.  S.  Brennan  ($5,000). 

Commissio7i€r  of  Brooklyn  and  Queens  Boroughs 
(126  Livingston  St.,  Brooklyn  Borough).— Adolph 
H.  Goetting  ($7,500).  Deputy.— E.  Glinnen  ($5,000). 

Comtnissioner    of     Riclimond     Borough.  —James 
Feeney  ($2,500). 
Department  of  Correction.— 148  E.  20th  St. 

Cb/umissto»m-.— Francis  J.  Lantrj'  ($7,500). 

Deputies.— "N.  O.  Fanning  (Manhattan  and  Bronx 
Boroughs),    James  J.    Kirwin     (Brooklyn      and 
Queens  Boroughs)  ($5,000  each). 
Department  Doclis  antlFerries.— PierA.N.R. 

President.— i.  Sergeant  Cram  ($6,000). 

O)mmissioners.  —  ¥e\.er  F.  Meyer  ($5,000),  C.  F. 
Murphy  ($5,000).  Secretary.— \V .  H.  Burke  ($4,800). 
Commissioner  of  Jurors.— 127  Stewart  B'ld'g. 

Clias.  Welde  (Manhattan  and  Bronx),  ($5,000). 

Sp^'cial  Commissioner.— H..  W.  Gray,  1115th  Ave. 
($6,000). 
Commis'rs  of  Accounts.  — 115  Stewart  B'ld'g. 

John  C.  Hertle  and  Edward  Owen  ($5,000  each;. 

Civil  Service  Commissioners. 

346  Broadway. 

Charles  H.  Knox,  Alexander  T.  Mason,  William 
N.  Dykman  (no  salary). 

Secretary.— Lee  Phillips  (86,000). 
Bureau  Municipal  Statistics.- 13  Park  Row. 

Chief.— John  T.  Nagle,  M.  D.  ($3,500). 

Co7nmissio)iers.— Frederick  W.  Grube,  Richard  T. 
Wil.son,  Jr.,  Thomas  Gilleran,  E.  Harvier,  An- 
tonio Rasines,  J.  E.  Jetter  (no  salary). 

Public  Administrator.— 119  Nassau  Street. 

W.  M.  Hoes  ($10,000).  F.  W.  Arnold,  v4ssf  ($5,000). 

Otiff  Clerk.-  Robert  I).  Bronson  ($2,200). 
Board  of  Education.— Park  Ave.  and  59th  St. 

Preside7it.  —  '^l\\es  M.  O'Brien. 

Secietaries.—W.  J.  Ellis  ($4,500),  A.  E.  Palmer 
($4,000). 

Borough  Supe7-i7ite7ide7it.— John  Jasper  ($7,600). 

School  Board  B)ookly7i  5o»o.— Charles  E.  Rob- 
ert.son,  Pres. ;  George  G.  Brown,  Sec.  ($6,000). 

School  Boa7'd  Queens  Boro.—F.  J.White,  Pres.; 
J.  H.  Fitzpatrick,  Sec.  ($3,000)  (Flushing. L.  I.). 

School  Board  Rich7nond  ^o/'O.- William  J.  C!ole, 
Pres.;  F.  C.Vitt,  Sec.  ($2,775)    (Stapleton,  S.  I.). 

Treusurer.—T.  E.  Bus-sey  ($5,500). 
(For  members  of  Board  of  Education,  see  Index. ) 

Board  of  Estimate  and  Apportionment.— 

Stewart  Building,  280  Broadway. 
Me77ibers.—The  Mayor.  C?iair7na7i:  the  President 
Department  of  Taxes,  Secretarj";  the  Comptroller, 
President  of  the  Council,  and  Corporation  Counsel 
(no  salary).    CTerA-. -Charles  V.  Adee  ($5,000). 


Rapid  Transit  Railroad  Commissioners.— 

32  Nassau  St. 

Alexander  E.  Orr,  P/-tside7it;  Woodbury  Lang- 
don,  :MorrisK.  Jesup.  Geo.  L.  Rives,  J.  H.  Starin, 
Charles  S.  Smith.  The  Mayor  and  Comptroller  ex 
officio.  Commissioners'  compensation  is  fixed  by 
the  Appellate  Division  of  the  Supreme  Court. 

Seci-elar y.—Biou  L.  Burroughs  ($2,500). 
City  Record. -2  City  Hall. 

»9i<pe?-viso7-.— William  A.  Butler  ($5,000). 

Deputy  Supe7'visor. —Solon  Berrick  ($2,500). 

Aqueduct  t'ommissioiiers.- 280  Broadway. 

Mayor,  Comptroller,  Commissioner  of  Public 
Works  ex  officio. 

Com7nissio7ie7-s.— Maurice  J.  Power,  John  J.Ryan, 
Wm.  H.  Ten  Eyck,  John  P.  Windolph  ($5, 000  each). 

Sec7-etary.—Ii.  W.  Walker  ($4,000). 

Board  of  Assessors.— 320  Broadway. 

President,  E.  McCue;  E.  Cahill,  T.  A.  Wilson,  J. 

B.  Mej-enborg.and  P.  M.  Haverty  ($3,000  each). 
Secrelary.—Williani  H.  Jasper  ($5,000). 

Nov  East  River  Bri<lge  Commission.— 
258  Broadway. 

Lewis  Nixon,  Pres.;  J.  W.  Boyle,  Vice-Pres. ; 
Jas.  D.  Bell, Sec.  ;  J.  D.  Fairchild,  Treas.  ;  J.  W. 
Weber,  S.  E.  Lane  (salary,  $3,000  each),  and  the 
Mayor,  Commissioners. 

Chief  Engineer' s  OflBce,  84  Broadway,  Brooklyn. 

COUNTY    OFFICERS. 

Cfnmty  Clerk  (Court  House).— William  Sohmer 
($15,000).    Deputy.— iieorge  H.  Fahrbach  ($6,000). 

Kings  Cou7ity  Clerk  (Hall  of  Records,  Brooklyn). 
—Peter  P.  Huberty  (fees).     Deputy.— Jullufi  Muth. 

iS'/if?v://(32  Chambers  St.). —Wm.  F.  Grell  ($12,000 
and  half  the  fees). 

Under  Sheriff.— Henry  P.  Mulvany  ($5,000). 

Deputies. —J.  J.  Murray,  Andrew  Roberts,  F. 
J.  Walgering,  Silas  Strauss,  T.  Halligan,  Alex. 
J.  Ahearn,  Louis  Leavitt,  Frank  Rinn,  Thomas 
Radley,  Joseph  F.  Prendergast,  Joseph  J.  Carey, 
and  F.  J.  Burnes  ($2,500  each). 

Wa)de7i  of  County  Jail.— FaVk.  H.  Pickett  ($3,000). 

Slier  iff  Kinas  Co»/»(2/ (Court  House,  Brooklyn).- 
W^illiam  Walton  (fees).      Under  Sheriff.  —J.  Dunne. 

Deputy  Sheriffs.  —Jas.  O'  Donnell,  J.  McCready, 
J.  J.  Bradley,  Wm.  Cunningham. 

Warden.  —Richard  Bergiu  ($3,000). 

Sheriff  Quee7is  Cou7ity  (Long  Island  City).  — Wm. 

C.  Baker  (fees). 

Under  Sheriff.— Willxam  Methven  (fees). 

Sheriff  Rich7nond  Coimty  (Richmond,  S.  L). — 
Augustus  Acker  ($6,000). 

Register  (City  Hall  Park).  —I.  Fromme  ($12,000). 

Deputy.— John  Von  Glahu  (85,000). 

Register  Kings  Onaity  (Hall  of  Records,  Brook- 
lyn).—James  R.  Howe  (fees).  ^ 

i)("pw(i/.— Warren  C.  Tredwell  (fees). 

Co77i7ni,%si07\er  of  Rtco7ds  (Hall  of  Records, 
Brooklyn).-George  E.  Waldo  ($5,000). 

Deputy.— Frank  M.  Thorburn  ($3,500). 

STATE    OFFICERS. 

EXCISE  DEPARTMENT.— 1  Madison  Avenue. 

Special  Deputy  Co7nmissio7iers.— George  Hilliard 
(N.  Y.  County)  ($4,000),  H.  W.  Michell  (Kings 
Countv),  Geo.  L.  Nichol  (Richmond  C^ounty). 
STATE  BUREAU  OF  ELECTIONS.  -585  B' wi 

Super i7itendeut.  —John  McCullagh. 

Chief  Deputy.— Clarence  V.  C.  Van  Deusen. 
QUARANTINE  COMMISSIONERS.-ll  B'way. 

Co77imissione7-s. —Kdmund  J.  Palmer.  P)-eside7it; 
Frederick  H.  Schroeder,  T/-eas.;  Hugh  McRob- 
erts  ($2,500  each). 

Health  Officn.-Alvah  H.  Doty,  M.  D.  ($12,500). 

Sec7-etary.— Charles  F.  Bruder. 
PILOT  COMMIS.SIONERS.— 17  State  Street. 

Oo77imissioners.—A.  F.  Higgins,  J.  H.  Winches- 
ter, W.  B.  Hilton,  Thomas  P.  Ball,  W.  I.  Comes. 

6'ec7-f;o77/.— Daniel  A.  Nash. 

PORT   WARDENS.  -1  Broadway. 

TT'a7-d^n.T.— Hiram  Calkins,  President;  Isaac  W. 
Ed.sall,  Robert  B.  Miller.  John  H.  Boland,  Wil- 
bur W.  Capron.  Wm.  O'Connor,  Robert  M.  John- 
ston, John  H.  (iunner,  and  Jas.  E.  March  (fees). 

Secreta7-y—A.VJ^ .  Dodge. 


i'ay. 


(ttiminul  (Courts— (S^its  of  Kcto  Wovix, 


489 


MANHATTAN  AND  BRONX  BOROUGHS. 

PART  1,  TRIAL  TERM,  SUPREME  COURT  (the  Criminal  Term  of  the  Court  for  the  trial  of 
indictments),  held  by  a  Justice  of  the  Supreme  Court  in  the  Criminal  Court  Building. 
GENERAL   SESSIONS  (Parts  1,2,3.  and  4).— In  the  Criminal  Court  Building,  Centre  and  Franklin 
Streets.    Held  by  the  City  Judge  (Chief  Judge),  the  Judges  of  the  Court  of  General  Sessions, 
and  the  Recorder. 
The  City  Judge  and  the  Judges  of  the  General  Sessions  receive  an  annual  salary  of  $12,000  each; 
all  are  elected  for  a  term  of  fourteen  years. 


Name, 

Office. 

Term  Expires. 

City  Judge  and  Chief  Judge 

Dec.  31, 1906 

Tnhn  W   Goff               

Recorder. 

"    31, 1908 

Judge  of  Sessions 

"     31,1909 

IVfflrtin  T    lVfol\Tnhnn 

ik             11 

"     31,1909 

Warren  W.  Foster 

ii             ii 

"    31,1913 

Clerk  of  Part  1,  Ti-iai  Term,  Supreme  Court,  and  of  the  Court  of  General  Sessions  (office  in  the  Criminal 
Court  Building).— Edward  R.  Carroll. 

DISTRICT  ATTORNEY' S  OFFICE —Criminal  Court  Building,  Centre  and  Franklin  Streets.  The 
salary  of  the  District  Attorney  is  $12,000  per  annum;  assistants  to  District  Attorney,  $7,500;  deputy 
assistants'  salaries  vary.  


Name. 


Asa  Bird(Tardiuer 

John  F.  Mclntyre.... 
James  W  Osborne.... 

Henry  W.  Unger 

James  Dc  McClelland. 

Stephen  S.  Blake 

James  J.  Walsh 

Robert  Townsend 

Chas.  E.  LeBarbier... 


Office. 


Dist.At. 

Asst. 


Name. 


James  L.  Gordon 

Moses  Herrman 

Forbes  J.  Hennessy 

John  F.  Cowan 

Gerald  H.Gray 

Chas.  E.  F.  McCann 

Thomas  F.  Bvrne 

Daniel  O'Reilly 

Maurice  B.  Blumenthal. 


Office. 

Deputy. 


Name. 


Cornelius  F.  Collins.. 

John  J.  Connell 

Michael  J.  Sullivan, . 
John  Schwarzkopf  .. 
Keyran  J.  O'  Connor. 
James  Dickson  Carr. 
James  Fish  Hooker.. 
jHenry  P.  Keith 


Office. 


Deputy. 


DISTRICT  ATTORNEY'S  OFFICE  (Kings  County).— District  Attorney,  John  F  Clarke 
($10,000);  First  Assistant,  Robert  H.  Elder  ($7,500):  ^.ssi.stoi^s,  Wm.  C.Courtney  ($6,000),  Martin 
W.  Littleton  ($6,000),  William  Van  Wyck,  Frank  X.  McCaffry,  Robert  H.  Roy  ($5,000  each);  Chief 
Clerk,  Arthur  H.Walkley  ($3,500). 


SPECIAL    SESSIONS— First    Division. 
Criminal  Court  Building,  Centre  Street. 

Name.  (Salary,  |9,000.)         Term  Expires. 

Judge  ElizurB.  Hinsdale Julyl,  1905 

"     Ephraim  A.  Jacob "    1,1901 

"      William  Travers  Jerome "    1.  1903 

••      William  C.  Holbrook "    1,1907 

"     JohnB.  McKean "    1,1909 

Court  is  open  daily,  except  Saturday,  from  10 
A.  M.  to  4  p.  M.  ;  Clerk's  office  open  Saturdays,  9 
A  M.  to  12  M.  William  M.  Fuller,  Clerk.  Salary. 
$4,000.  Jose]?hS.  Jones, Deputy  Clerk.  Salary, 
$3,000. 

MAGISTRATES'    COURTS. 

First  District— Criminal  Court  Building,  Centre  and  Franklin  Streets;  Second  District— 125  Sixth 
Avenue  (Jefferson  Market);  Third  District— 69  Essex  Street;  Fourth  District— 151  East  57th 
Street;  Fifth  District -170  East  121st  Street;  Sixth  District— East  158th  Street,  corner  Third 
Avenue;  Seventh  District— 54th  Street,  west  of  Eighth  Avenue. 


CITY  MAGISTRATES. 

Magistrate.  (Salary,  $7,000.)  Term  Expires. 

Joseph  M.  Deuel Julyl,  li.02 

LeroyB.  Crane ''   1,1902 

HenryA.  Brann "   1,1902 

John  O.  Mott "   1,1905 

Charles  A.  Flammer "   1,1905 

Robert  C.  Cornell "   1,1905 

W.J,  Olmsted May  1,  1907 

Clarence  W.  Meade "     1,1907 

Joseph  Pool...; "     1,1907 

Edward  Hogan Julyl,  1909 

John  B.  Mayo "   1,1909 

LorenzZeller "  1,1909 

Secretary,  Philip  Block. 


sanitttr  Statts  (touvtn  in  plaui)attan  Uorcmflf). 

UNITED  STATES  CIRCUIT  COURT  OF  APPEALS.  — Post-Office  Building.     Judges.-B.nfm  W. 


Peckham,  Circuit  Justice;   William  J.  Wallace.  E 
Judges.     Clerk. —WillisLm  Parkin;  salary,  $3,000. 

UNITED    STATES    CIRCUIT     COURT. -Post- 
Office  Building. 

The  Judges  of  the  Federal  Courts  are  appointed 
by  the  President,  and  confirmed  by  the  United 
States  Senate,  for  life. 

Associate  Justice  of  the  United  States  Supreme  Court 
and  Judge  of  the  Circuit  Cow?'^.- Rufus  W. 
Peckham;  salary,  $10,000. 

Circ^iit  Judges.— W\\\]aTa  J.WaUace,  E.  Henry  La- 
combe,  and  Nathaniel  Shipman;  salaries, 
$6,000  each. 

Clerk.— John  A.  Shields;  salary,  $3,500. 

General  7T?rm«.— First  Monday  in  April  and  third 
Monday  in  October. 

Equity  Term.  —Last  Monday  in  February. 

Tei"ms  of  CtHminal  Co? (?•<.— Second  Wednesdays  in 
January,  March,  May,  October,  December,and 
third  in  June. 


Henry  Lacombe,  and  Nathaniel  Shipman,  Circuit 
Term,  —Last  Tuesday  in  October, 

IJNITED  STATES  DISTRICT  COURT.— Post- 
Office  Building 

Judge  of  the  District  (?omY.— Addison  Brown ;  salary, 
$5,000. 

Clerk.— ^a,\nne\  H.  Lyman. 

Stated  Term.—Y\vfit  Tuesday  in  every  month. 

Special  Tl^nre.— Every  Tuesday  for  retu  rn  of  process 

United  States  District  Attorney.— ^enry  L.  Burnett; 
salary,  $6,000. 

Assistant  Di.Htrict  Attorneys.— Henry  C.  Piatt, 
Ernest  E.  Baldwin,  Arthur  M.  King.  D.Frank 
Lloyd,  Clarence  S.  Houghton,  W.  Usher  Par- 
sons, Charles  D.  Baker;  salaries  range  from 
$2,000  to  $3,600. 

Marshal. -WiUiam  Henkel;  salary,  $5,000. 

Chief  Deputy.— Denis  Shea;  salary,  $2,750. 

Oommissioners.—John  A.  Shields.  Samuel  H.  Ly- 
man, Samuel  R.  Betts,  Thomas  Alexander, 
Henry  P.  Butler,  Samuel  M.  Hitchcock,  Ed. 
L.  Owen,  Enos  N.  Taft,  Daniel  B.  Deyo,  Lo- 
renzo Semple,  William  D.  Jones,  William  P. 
Prentice,  James  L.  Williams,  Jonathan  Deyo. 


490 


(Courts  of  aalu  in  i^auljattan  iJorouflij. 

APPELLATE    DIVISION  OF  THE  SUPREME    COURT, 


FIRST   JUDICIAL,    DEPARTMENT,    MADISON  AVENUE  AND  TWENTY-FIFTH  STREET, 

Salary  of  Supreme  Court  Justices.  $17,500. 

Terms  Expire.  Justices.  Terms  Expire- 

Chester  B.  McLaughlin Dec.  31.  1909 

William  Rumsey Dec  31,  1908 

EdwardW.  Hatch Dec  31   1909 


Charles  H.  Vaii  Brunt, P?t5.  Jmtice.  .Dec.  31.  1911 

Edward  Patterson Dec.  31,  1914 

Morgan  J.  O'Brien Dec.  31.  1901 

George  L.  Tngraham Dec.  31,  1905 

Court  opens  at  1  p.  m.     C/€?A-— Alfred  Wagstaflf,  salary.  $5,000. 

AN  appellate;  term  to  hear  appeals  from  the  City  and  the  Municipal  Courts  will  sit  in  the 
County  Court-House. 

SUPREME    COURT-SPECIAL    AND    TRIAL    TERMS. 


Name. 


.Abraham  R.  I^awrence. 

Francis  M.  Scott 

.lames  A.  Blanchard — 

Charles  F.  MacLean 

(Miarles  H.  Trnax  

(icorge  P.  Andrews 

Miles  Beach 

J.unes  A.  O' Gorman 

Ilenrv  Bischoff,  Jr 


Office, 


Justice 


Term 

Expires. 

Dec 

31, 1901 

31.1911 

31,1901 

31,1910 

31,1910 

31,  191-2 

31,  1907 

31,1913 

31,  1903 

Name. 


James  Fitzgerald 

Leonard  A.  Giegerich.  . 

David  Leventritt 

John  J.  Freedman 

Philip  H.  Dugro 

David  McAdam 

Henry  A.  Gildersleeve. 

Henry  R.  Beekman 

Geo.  C  Barrett 


Office. 


Justice. 


Term  E-vpirts. 


Dec.  31, 1912 

"  31.  1906 

'•  31  1912 

"  31  1904 

"  31  1914 

•'  31.1904 

'  31,1905 

"  31.1908 

"  31,1913 


Cf^rA.— County  Clerk  William  S')hnier  p.r  o/«c/o.    Bpputy  Clerk.— a.  H.  Fahrbach. 


sniROGATES'  COURT.— County  Court-House. 
The  Surrogates  are  elected  for  a  term  of  fourteen 
vcars  at  an  annual  salary  of  $13,000. 


Namb- 


Abner  C.  Thomas. 
I'".  T.  Fitzgerald. 


Office. 


Surrogate. 


'lerm  Expires. 


Jan 


1, 1914 
1, 1907 


ChieJ  CierA:.— William  V.  Leary;  salary,  $8,500. 

CITY  COURT. -City  Hall. 
The  Judges  are  elected  for  a  term  of  ten  years  at 
an  annual  salary  of  $10,000. 


Name. 


J  M  Fitzsimons..  .. 
Theo  F.  Ha,scall — 
J.  P.  Schuchman.^ 
Edw'd  F.  O'Dwyer 
J.  H.  McCarthy.... 
Lewis  J.  Con  Ian  ... 
F.  B.  Delehanty .... 


Office. 


Chief  J  udge 
Judge. 


Term  Expires. 


Dec.  31,1909 

"  31,1901 

"  31,1901 

"  31.1903 

"  31,1903 

"  31.1909 

"  31  1910 


Clerk.— Tho^.  F.  Smith;  salary,  $4,500. 
i3ej3u<y.— Edward  H.  Piepeubring-,  salary.  $3,000. 


COURT  OF  ARBITRATION   OF  THE  CHAM- 
BER OF  COMMERCE  OF  THE  STATE  OF 
NEW  YORK.— 32  Nassau  St 
Arbitrator.  —Vacant. 
Cto'A:.— George  Wilson. 

This  court  was  established  by  act  of  the  Legis- 
lature. Sessions  are  held  at  the  rooms  of  the 
Chamber  of  Commerce,  No.  32  Nassau  St.,  for 
the  hearing  and  prompt  settlement  of  controver- 
sies, disputes,  and  matters  of  difference  arising 
among  merchants,  shipmasters,  and  others  within 
the  Port  of  New  York.  The  privileges  of  this 
court  are  confined  to  no  class,aud  the  general  public 
can  submit  their  controversies  to  it  for  settle- 
ment. 


MUNICIPAL  COURTS  IN  MANHATTAN  AND  BRONX  BOROUGHS. 

The  Justices  are  elected  lor  a  term  of  ten  years  at  an  annual  salary  of  $6,000.     The  Clerks  are 
appointed  by  the  Justices  for  six  years,  and  receive  annual  salaries  of  $3,000, 


Fii-st  District.— Third,  Fifth,  and  Eighth  Wards, 
and  all  that  part  of  First  Ward  lying  west  of 
Broadway  and  Whitehall  Street,  including 
Governor's  Island,  Libert  j'  Island,  Ellis 
Island,  and  the  Oyster  Islands;  New  Court- 
House,  No.  128  Prince  Street:  Daniel  E.  Fmn, 
Justice;  Frank  L.  Bacon,  Clerk. 

Second  District.— All  that  part  of  First  Ward  east 
of  Broadway  and  Whitehall  Street,  Second, 
Fourth.  Sixth,  and  Fourteenth  Wards;  corner 
(Trand  and  Centre  Streets;  Herman  Bolte, 
Jicstice;  Francis  Mangin,  Clerk. 

Third  District.— Ninth  and  Fifteenth  Wards;  Sixth 
Avenue, corner  West  Tenth  Street;  William  F 
'^loore.  Justice,  Daniel  F   Williams,  C?er^^ 

Fourth  District —Tenth  and  Seventeenth  Wards; 
30  First  Street;  George  F  Roesch,  Justice; 
Jolin  E   I^ynch.  Clerk. 

Fifth  District.— Seventh, Eleventh,  and  Thirteenth 
Wards ;  154  Clinton  Street;  Benjamin  HoflTman. 
.Tustice.  Thomas  Fitzpatrick,  Clerk. 

Sixth  District. -Eighteenth  and  Twenty-first 
Wards;  cor.  23d  St. and  Second  Avenue;  Daniel 
F.  Martin,  J^iw^ice;  Abram  Bernard,  Clerk. 

Seventh  District.— Nineteenth  Ward;  151  East  Fif- 
tv-seventh  Street:  Herman  Joseph,  Justice; 
Patrick  McDavitt,  Clerk. 

Eighth  District.— Sixteenth  and  Twentieth  Wards, 
269  Eighth  Avenue ;  Joseph  H.  Stiner,  Justice  ■ 
Thomas  Costigan,  Clerk. 


Ninth  District. -All  of  the  Twelfth  Ward  north  of 
Ea.st  Eighty-sixth  Street,  east  of  Leno.\  Ave- 
nue, and  north  of  West  One  Hundred  and  Tenth 
Street;  170  East  One  Hundred  and  Twenty- first 
Street;  Joseph  P.  Fallon,  Justice;  William  J. 
Kennedy,  C7^?A.v  Patrick  J.  Ryan,  Axs' t   Clerk. 
Tenth  District.— Twenty-second  Ward  and  all  of 
the  Twelfth  Ward  south  of  West   One  Hun- 
dred and  Tenth  Street  and  west  of  sixth  Ave- 
nue; 314  West  Fifty-fourth  Street ,  Thomas  JC 
Murray,  Justice;  Hugh  Grant,  Clerk. 
Eleventh    District.— Northern    part    of  Twelfth 
Ward,    Court- room,  corner  One  Hundred  and 
Twenty-sixth  Street  and  Columbus  Avenue; 
Francis    J.    Worcester.    Justice,    Heman    B, 
Wilson,  Clerk;  Robt.  Andrews.  Asx' i  Clerk. 
Bronx  Borough— First  District. -All  that  part 
of   the  Twenty-fourth   Ward   which    was   lately 
annexed  to  the  City  and  County  of  New  York  by 
,Cliapter934of  theLawsof  1895,  comprisingall  of  the 
,  late  Town  of  Westchester,  and  part  of  the  Towns 
of  Eastchester  and  Pelham,  includingthe  Villages 
of    Wakefield   and   Williamsbridge.    Court- room, 
Town  Hall,  Main  St..  Westchester,  New  York  City; 
Wm.  W.  Penfield,  ./i«/jc«,-  John  N.  Stewart,  C^j'Ar. 
Bronx   Boroitgh.— Second    District.— Twenty- 
third  and  Twenty-fourth  Wards;  East  One  Hun- 
dred   and     Fifty-eighth    Street,     corner     Third 
Avenue;  John  M,  Tierney,  JuA^ice;  Howard  Spear, 
Clerk. 


INFORMATION  ABOUT  THE  CITY  OF  NEW  YORK,  ^^i 

In  the  following  pages  information  of  daily  interest  to  citizens  and  visitors  about  the  City  of  New  York  is  given,  the 
subjects,  for  convenience  of  reference,  being  arranged  alphabetically.  This  information  is  of  the  date  of  January  1,  1901, 
but  it  must  be  borne  in  mind  that  changes  in  an  active  community  like  that  of  New  York  are  continuously  going  on,  and  that 
accuracy  in  details  can  only  be  guaranteed  for  the  date  of  issue  of  the  Almanac. 

OPERA  HOUSES  AND  THEATRES  IN   MANHATTAN  AND  BRONX  BOROUGHS. 


Name. 


Academy  of  Music  . . . 

American  Theatre 

Berkeley  Lyceum 

Bijou  Theatre 

Broadway  Theatre.. . . 

Casino 

Comique  Theatre 

Criterion  Theatre 

Daly's  Theatre 

Empire  Theatre 

Fifth  Avenue  Theatre. 
Fourteenth  St. Theatre 

Garden  Theatre 

Garrick  Theatre 

Germania  Theatre. . . . 
Grand  Upera  House... 
Harlem  Opera  House.. 
Herald  Square  Theatre 
Irving  Place  Theatre.. 
Keith's  Union  Sq.Th. 
Knickerbocker  The'tre 
Lexington  Op.  House. 

London  Theatre 

Lyceum  Theatre 

Madison  Sq.  Theatre.. 
JIanhattan  Theatre. . . 
Metropolis  Theatre... 
Metropolitan!  )p.House 
Miner's  Bowery  1  h. . . 
Miner's  8th  Ave.  Th.. 
Murray  Hill  Theatre.. 

New  York  Theatre 

Olympic  Theatre 

Pastor's  Theatre 

Proctor's  Palace 

Proctor's  Theatre 

Proctor's  l-25th St.  Th. 

Savoy  Theatre 

Star  Theatre 

Thalia  Theatre 

Third  Ave.  Theatre... 

Victoria  Theatre 

Wallack's  Theatre 

Windsor  Theatre 


Location. 


E.  14th  St.  and  Irving  Place. 

8th  Ave.,  near  42d  St 

W.  44th  St.,  near  5th  Ave.. . 

Broadway  and  30th  St 

Broadway  and  41st  St 

Broadway  and  39th  St 

Broadway  and  29th  St 

Broadway  and  44th  St 

Broadway  and  30th  St 

Broadway  and  40th  St 

Broadway  and  28th  St 

W.  14th  St.,  near  6th  Ave... 
Madison  Ave.  and  27th  St.. 

35th  St.,  near  bth  Ave    

E.  8th  St.,  near  Broadway.. 

W.  23d  St.  and  8th  Ave 

W.  125th  St.,  near  7th  Ave.. 

Broadway  and  35th  St 

E.  15th  St.  and  Irving  PI.  . . 
E.  14th  St.,  near  Broadway. 

Broadway  and  38th  St 

Lexington  Ave.,near58th.St, 

235  Bowery 

4th  Ave.,  near  23d  St 

24th  St.,  near  Broadway 

Broadway,  near  33d  St 

142d  St.  and  3d  Ave 

Broadway,  39th  and  40thSts, 

Bowery,  near  Broome  St 

8th  Ave.,  near  25th  St 

Lexington  Ave.  and  42(1  St. . 

Broadway  and  44th  St 

3d  Ave.  and  I30th  St 

E.  14th  St.,  near  3d  Ave 

E.  58th  St.,  near  3d  Ave 

W.  23d  St.,  near  Bth  Ave.. . . 
125th  St.  and  LexingtonAve. 

34th  St.  and,Broadway 

Broadway  and  loth  St 

Bowery,  near  Canal  St 

3d  Ave.,  near  3l8t  St 

Broadway  and  42d  St 

Broadway  and  30th  St 

Bowery,  near  Canal  St 


Proprietors 

or 
Managers. 


Gilmore  &  Tompkins.. 

J.  J.  Coleman 

B.  J.  Bloodgood 

H.  B.Sire 

Jacob  Litt 

Sire  Bros 


Charles  Frohman 

Daniel  Frohman 

Charles  Frohman 

F.  F.  Proctor 

J.  W.  Kosenq  uest 

Charles  Frohman 

Charles  Frohman 

Adolph  Philipp 

John  H.  Springer 

A.  Lichenstein 

Sam.  S.  Shubert 

H.  Conried 

B.  F.  Keith 

Al.  Hayman  &  Co 

M.  Heumann 

Jas.  H.  Curtin 

Daniel  Frohman 

Charles  Frohman 

Brady  &  Ziegfeld    . . . 

Henry  Rosenberg 

Maurice  Grau  Op.  Co.. 
Th.>mars  W.  Miner 

E.  O.  Miner 

Henry  V.  Donuelly.  .. 
Sirf  Bros 

F.  W.  Valentine 

Tony  Pastor 

Frei^erick  F.  Proctor. 
Frederick  F.  Proctor. 
Frederick  F.  Proctor. 

Alfred  E.  Aarons 

E.  J.Nugent 

Leopold  Spachner.... 
A.  H.Sheldon  &  Co  .. 
Oscar  Hammerstein  .. 

Theodore  Moss 

Heine  &  Horowitz. . . . 


Seating 
Capac- 
ity.* 


2,500 
2,200 
650 
841 
1,800 
1,500 
1,000 
1,850 
1,100 
1,100 
1,800 
1,500 
1,104 
842 
1,113 
2,400 
l,bO0 
1,630 
1,196 
1,200 
1,564 
1,600 
1,800 
650 
646 
1,100 
1,500 
3,400 
2,000 
1,800 
1,304 

t 
1,400 
1,000 
1,900 
2,000 
1,928 
1,500 
2,000 
650 
1,950 
1,200 
1,700 
1,700 


Prices  of  Admission. 
(Subject  to  Change.) 

$1.50,  1.00,  75c.,  50c. 

1.00,  75c.,  50c.,  25c 

Special  each  engagement. 
11.50,  1.00,  75c.,  50c 

1.50,  1.00,  75c.,  50c 

2.00,  1.50,  1.00,  50c 

1.50,  1.00,  75c.,  50c.,  25c. 

2.00  to  50c 

2.00,  l.-.O,  1.00,  50c 

2.00,  1.50,  1.00,  50c 

50c.,  25c 

1.50,  1.00,  75c.,  50c.,  25c. 

1.50,  1.00,  50c 

2.00,  1.50,  1.00,  50c 

1.00,  75c.,  50c.,  35c 

1.00,  75c.,  50c.,  25c 

1.50,  1.00,  50c.,  25c 

2.00,  1.00,  75c.,    50c 

2.00,  1.50,  1.00,  75c.,  50c. 

50c.,  25c 

2.00,  1.50,  1.00,  50c 

1.00,  75c.,  50c.,  25c 

75c.,  50c.,  35c.,  2rc 

2.00,  l.r.O,  1.00,  75c 

2.00,  1.50,  1.00,  75c 

1.50,  1.00,  7oc.,  50c.. 

1.00,  75c.,  50c.,  25c.. 

5.00  down  to  l.uO... 

75c.,  50c.,  2oc.,  15c.. 

75c.,  50c.,  35c.. 

1.00,  75c.,  50c., 

2.00,  1.50,  1.00 

1.00,  50c.,  35c., 

1.00,  75c.,  30c. 

1.00,  75c.,  50c., 

.50c.,  25c 

50c.,  25c.,  15c 

2.00  to  50c , 

1.00,  7.ic.,  50c.,  25c.,  15c 

1.00,  75c.,  50c.,  35c,    " 

75c.,  50c.,  26c.,  15c 


Performances 
Begin, 

p.  M. 


8.15,  mat.  2.10. 

8.16,  mat.  2.15. 


10c. 

50c. 

.,  50c. 


8.30. 

8.15. 

8.10,  mat.  2. 

18.15,  mat.  2.15. 

8.30,  mat.  2.15. 

8.15,  mat.  2. 

8.15,  mat.  2.15. 

12.30  to  10.45. 

8.15,  mat.  2. 

8.15,  mat.  2.15. 

8.15. 

8.15. 

8,  mat.  2. 

8.15,  mat.  2.15. 

S.20,  mat.  2.15. 

8.15,  mat.  2.15. 

12.30  to  10.30. 

8.15,  mat.  2.15. 

8. 

8,  mat.  2.15. 

8.15,  mat.  2. 

8.30,  mat.  2.15. 

8.15,  mat.  2.15. 

8.15,  mat.  2.15. 


,  25c.,  15c. 
,  35c.,  25Ci 

,  25c.,  15c. 

,20c 

,  25c.,  15c. 


25c.. 


2.00,  1.50,  1.00,  50c 

1.00,  75c.,  50c.,  3.^iC.,  25c. 


8.15,  mat.  2.15. 

8.15,  mat.  2.15. 

8,  mat.  2.15. 

8.15. 

8,  mat.  2. 

1  p.  M.  continu's 

2  to  10.30. 
12.30  to  10.45. 

2  p.  M.  continu's 
8.15,  mat.  2.15. 
8.15,  mat.  2. 
8.20. 

8.15,  mat.  2.15. 
8.20,  mat.  2.15. 
8.15,  mat.  2.15. 
8.15,  mat.  2. 


*  Seating  capacity  is  given,  but  there  is  usually  standing  room  in  addition   for  a  large  number  of   persons.  f  Theatre, 

1,400;  Music  Hall,  2,500  ;  Concert  Hall,  1,500.       Theatre-goers  should  consult  the  daily  papers  as  to  time  performance  begins. 


MUSIC    HALLS. 


Name. 


Broadway  Music  Hall. 


Carnegie  Music  Hall 

Central  Opera  House  Mus.  Hall 

Chickering  Hall 

Eden  Musee 


Koster  &  Bial's 

Lenox  Lyceum 

Madison  .Square  Garden 

Madison   Square   Garden  Cou- 
cert  Hall 


Proprietors  or  Managers. 


Weber  &  Fields. 


Sheldon  &  Barry 

Jacob  Kuppert 

Chickering  &  Sons.... 
Richard  G.  Hollaman. 


A.  A.  Hashim. 


John  T>.  Crimmins 

Madison  Square  Garden  Co. . . . 

James  C.  Young,  .Sec.  &  Treas. 


Location. 


(Admission,  $2.00   to  50c. 
matinee,  2.15  p.  m.  •-. 


Broadway  and  29th  St. 

Performance,  8.10  P.  M.; 
W.  57th  St.,  near  7th  Ave 

67th  St.  and  3d  Ave 

5th  Ave.  and  18th  St 

W.  23d  St.,  near6th  Ave.  (10  A.  M.  to  10  p.  m.) 

days,  50c.;  .Sundays,  '.'50 

W.  34th  St.,  near  Broadway.      (Adm.,  $1.50,  $1.00, 

75c.,  50c.     Begins  8.15  p.  m.;  Sat.  mat.,  2.15  p.  m.). 

E.  59th  St.  and  Madison  Ave 

Madison  Ave.,  26th  and  27th  Sts 


Week 


26th  St.  and  Ma^Iison  Ave. 


Seating 
Capacity. 


882 

t2,800 

1,000 

1,250 

1,200 

2,400 

2,200 

13,000 

1,500 


t  Carnegie  Lyceum,  seating  capacity,  750. 

Musical  entertainments  are  sometimes  given  in  halls  customarily  used  for  other  purposes,  such  as  Cooper  Union  Hall, 
Jlasonic  Temple  Hall,  Lyric  Hall,  Tammany  Hall,  Clarendon  Hall,  114  East  13th  St.;  Germania  Assembly  Rooms,  291 
Bowi-ry;  Atlantic  Garden,  50  Bowery  ;  Grand  Central  Palace,  43d  St.  and  Lexington  Ave.;  seating  capacity  of  the 
Amphitheatre,  8,500  ;  Concert   Hall,  2,500  ;  Roof  Garden,  10,000.    American  Institute,  19  West  44th  St. 

MUSEUMS.— Metropolitan  Museum  of  Art,  5th  Ave.  and  82d  St.  (Central  Park);  free  on  Tuesday,  Wednesday,  Thursday, 
Saturday,  from  10  A.  M.  to  5.30  P.  M.,  and  on  Monday  and  Friday  from  8  to  10  p.  m.;  open  on  .Sunday  from  1  p.  M.  to  half  hour 
before  sunset  ;  on  Monday  and  Friday,  during  the  day,  admission  is  25  cents.  Museum  of  Natural  History,  8th  Ave.  and  79th 
St.,  is  open  to  the  public  free  of  charge  on  Wed.,  Thurs.,  Fri.,  and  Sat.,  from  9  A.  M.  to  5  p.  M.,  Sunday  from  1  to  4  p.  m.;  also 
on  holidays  and  Tues.  and  Sat.  evenings;  admission  on  Mon.  and  Tues.  is  by  membership  ticket,  or  payment  of  25  cents. 
Hours  of  ailniission  to  t!ie  museums  vary  accordine  t^  season.  Aquarium,  Castle  Garden, Battery.  Zoological  Gardens,  Central 
Park,  entrance  5th  Ave.  and  64th  St.,  and  Bronx  Park,  182d  St.  and  Southern  Boulevard. 

GROUNDS  FOR  OUTDOOR  SPORTS Berkeley  Oval,   Morris   Heights;  Manhattan  Field,  8th  Ave.  and  155th  and  I66th 

Sts.;  Polo  Grounds,  8th  Ave.  and  157th  and  ISsth  Sts.;  New  York  Athletic,  on  Travers  Island,  take  New  Haven  R.  R  to 
Pelham  Manor  ;  Y.  M.  C.  A.  Athletic,  151th  St.  and  Harlem  Hiver.  In  Brooklyn  Borough — Baseball  (irounds,  3d  St.,  between 
3d  and  4th  Aves.,  reached  by  cars  from  Fulton  Ferry  or  Bridge  depot  ;  Brooklyn  Driving  Club,  Boulevard  and  King's  High- 
way ;  Crescent  Athletic,  take  Fort  Hamilton  cars  ;  Parade  Grounds,  Prospect  Park.  Knickerbocker  Athletic  Club  by  Central 
R.  R.  of  N.  J.  to  Ave.  A,  Bayonne.    Staten  Island  Cricket  Club,  take  .Staten  Island  Ferry  and  railroad  to  Livingston,  S.  I. 


492 


Information  About  the   City  of  Neio    York. 


^sglums  antr  ?^omes  tn  J^anf)attan  antr  i^ron?^  iJorousljs. 


Anthony  Home,  126  E.  17th  St.  Sarah  Hunting- 
ton, Matron. 

Association  for  Improved  Instruction  of  Deaf 
Mutes,  912  Lexington  Ave.    Emil  Caiman,  Prest. 

Association  for  Relief  of  Respectable  Aged  In- 
digent Females,  Amsterdam  Ave.,  cor.  W.  104th 
St    Mrs.  S.  E.  Degroot,  Matron. 

Babies' Shelter,  Church  Holy  Communion,  Recep- 
tion House,  49  W.  20th  St.    N.  O.  Halstead,  Supt. 

Baby  Fold,  Office,  105  E.  22d  St  Mrs.  L.  S.  Bam- 
bndge,  Supt. 

Baptist  Home  for  Aged,  E.  68th  St  and  Park  Ave. 
Mrs.  E.  C.  Pierson,  Matron. 

Baptist  Ministers, 20-20  VyseAv.  M.H.Pogson,Supt 

Berachah  Home  for  Rest  and  Healing,  250  W.  44th 
St. ;  House  Reception,  690  8th  Ave.  Mrs.  O.  S. 
Schultz,  Supt. 

Bloomingdale  Insane  Asylum,White  Plains,  X.  Y. 
4-Brace   Memorial   Lodging   House,   9   Duane   St 
Rudolph  Heig,Supt. 

Chapin  Home  for  the  Aged  and  Infirm,  151  E.  66th 
St.    Mrs.  R.  A.  Macdouald,  Matron. 

Charity  Organization  Society,  105  E.  22d  St 

Chebra  Hachnosath  Orchim,  210  Madison  St. 

Children's  Aid  Society.  Executive  Office,  105  E. 
22d  St 

Children's  Fold,  AV.  155th  St.,  near  St.  Nicholas 
Ave.    Miss  O.  P.  Cleveland,  Matron. 

Christian  Alliance  Home,  260  W.  44th  St.  Miss  S. 
A.  Lindenberger. 

Christian  Home  for  Intemperate  Men,  1175  Madi- 
son Ave.    Geo.  S.  Avery,  Manager. 

Christian  League  Industrial  Home,  5  E.  12th  St. 
Mrs.  E.  Pettis,  Supt. 

Christian  Workers,  129  E.  10th  St. 

Colored  Home  and  Hospital,  Concord  Ave.  and  E. 
141st  St.    Miss  E.  R.  AVarnock,  Matron. 

Colored  Orphan  Asylum,  Boulevard,  near  AV.  143d 
St    M.  K.  Sherwin,  Supt. 
-^^Tonvalescents'  Home,  433  E.  118th  St.    Miss  Pil- 
grim, Matron. 

Cooperative  Home  for  Self-Supporting  Girls,  348 
W.  14th  St.    Mrs.  S.  G.  Hull,  3Iatron 


Miss  A.  J.  Anderson, 


Mrs.  E. 


63d  St 
Door  of  Hope,  102  E.  61st  St 

Matron. 
Edgewater  Creche,  105  E.  22d  St. 
Elizabeth  Home  for  Girls,  307  E.  12th  St 

S.  Hurler,  Matron. 
EvaHome',153E.62dSt.  Mrs.E.  N.  Delaie, Matron. 
Five  Points  House  of  Industry,  155  AVorth  StWm. 

F.  Barnard.  Supt. 
FivePointsMissiou,63  Park  St  A.K-Sanford,Supt 
Foundling  Asylum,  175  E.  68th  St.,  near  3d  Ave. 
Florence  Niglit  Mission,  21  BleeckerSt. 
Free  Home  for  Destitute  Young  Girls,  23  E.  11th  St. 

MissS.  E.  Smythe,  Supt 
French  Evangelical  Home  for  Young  Women,  341 

W.  30th  St    Miss  Elsie  Bolliet,  Matron. 
German  Lutheran  Emigrant  Home,  12  State  St. 
German  Odd  Fellows'  Home,  Office,  69  St.  Mark's 

PI.    B.  Ludwig.  Supt. 
Hebrew  Benevolent  and  Orphan  Asvlum.  .Amster- 
dam Ave. ,  near  136th  St.     Office,  22  Bible  House. 
Hebrew   Infant  Asylum,   490    Mott   Ave.     Mrs. 

Jennie  Abarbanell,  Supt. 
Hebrew    Sheltering    Guardian   Orphan  Asylum, 

Broadway  and  W.  150th  St    L.  Fauerbach,  Supt. 
Hiram  Deats  Memorial  Home  for  Children,  54  S. 

Washington  Sq.    Miss  H.  K.  James,  Matron. 
Home  and  Training  School  for  Children,  419  W. 

19th  St 
Home  for  Aged  and  Infirm  Hebrews,  105th  St,  near 

Columbus  Ave.    Moritz  Helm,  Supt. 
Home  for  Friendless,  for  Females  and  Children,  30 

E.  30th  St.    Mrs.  A.  A.  Ruclgers,  Matron. 
Home  for  Incurables,  3d  Ave.,  cor.  E.  182d  St.    I. 

C.  Jones,  Supt 
"Home  Hotel  Association,  146  St.  Ann's  Ave. 
Home  for  Old  >ren  and  .^ged  Couples,  Amsterdam 

Avo,.  cor.   W.  1131U  St.     Mrs.  L.  SI.  Benjamin, 

Matron. 


Home  for  Protestant  Immigrant  Girls,  9  State  St 

Miss  Alma  ^Matthews. 
Home  for  Relief  of  Destitute  Blind,  Amsterdam 

Ave.,  cor.  W.  104th  St.    Miss  Mary  J.  Handley. 
Home  for  the  Aged,  213  E.  70th  St.  and  106th  St., 

near  Columbus  Ave. 
Home  for  the  Aged  of  the  Church  of  the  Holy 

Communion,  41  W.  20th  St 
Home  for  Young  Women,  49  W.  9th  St.     MissE. 

G.  Cunningham,  Supt     Branch  at  308  2d  Ave. 
Hopper,  Isaac  T.,  Home,  110  2d  Ave.    Miss  Price, 

Matron. 
House  of  Mercy  (Protestant  Episcopal),  W.  213th 

St.,  Inwood,  New  York  City. 
House  of  Refuge,  Raudair  s  Island,  boat  ft  E.  120th 

St.    Omar  V.  Sage.  Supt. 
House  of  the  Good  Shepherd,  foot  of  E.  90th  St. 
House  of  the  Holy  Comforter  for  Incurables,  149  2d 

Ave.    S.  W.  Dexter,  Secretary. 
House  of  the  Holy  Family,  136  2d  Ave. 
Howard  Mission  and  Home  for  Little  Wanderers, 

225  E.  11th  St.    Miss  S.  Olliflfe.  Matron. 
Industrial  Christian  Alliance,  170  BleeckerSt. 
Infant  Asylum,  Amsterdam  Ave.,  cor.  61st  St. 
Insane  Asylum,  Ward's  Isl. ,  Office,  1  Madison  Av. 
Isabella  Heimath,  Amsterdam  Ave.  and  W.  190th 

St    J.  W.  Meyer,  Supt. 
Jeanne  d' Arc  Home,  251  W.  24th  St. 
Jennie  Clarkson  Home.    Office,  319  W.  137th  St 
Juvenile  Asyl.,  176th  St.  &  Amsterdam  Ave. ,  Re- 
ception Room,  106  W.  27th  St.    C.  Blauvelt,  Supt. 
Leake  and  Watts' Orphan  House, Hawthorne  Ave. , 

near  City  Line.    G.  R.  Brown,  Supt. 
Leo  House   for  German  Catholic   Immigrants,  6 

State  St. 
Lutheran  Pilgrim  House,  8  State  St.    S.  Keyl,  Supt. 
McAuley'  s  Water  St.  Mission,  316  Water  St.    S.  H. 

Hadley,  Supt. 
Margaret  Louisa  Home,  14  E.  16th  St.    Miss  Cattell , 

Supt. 
Medical  Missionary  Home,  121  E.  4oth  St. 
Messiali  Home  for  Children,  490  Mott  Ave.    Miss 

C.  A.  Weaver,  Matron. 


Dominican  Convent  Our  Lady  of  Rosary,  329  E^i^Methodist  Episcopal  Home,  Amsterdam  Ave.,  cor. 
^^-i  «*^  ^      92dSt.    Miss  H.  E.Myers,  Matron. 


Mission  of  Our  Lady  of  the  Rosary  for  the  Protec- 
tion of  Young  Immigrant  Girls,  7  State  St. 

Mission  of  the  Immaculate  Virgin,  2  Lafayett«  PI. 

Monteflore  Home  for  Chronic  Invalids, Broadway 
and  W.  138th  St.    A.  Hausmann,  Supt. 

Mothers'  Home,  531  E.  86th  St. 

National  Home  for  Disabled  Volunteer  Soldiers, 
Office,  Post-Office  Building,  Manhattan  Borough. 

Newsboys'  Lodging  House,  9  Duane  St. 

New  York — Asylums  and  Homes  bearine  prefix 
"New  York"  will  be  found  in  this  list  minus 
the  prefix. 

New  York  City  Lunatic  A.sylum,  Blackwell's 
Island.     Office,  1  Madison  Ave. 

Night  Refuge  for  Homeless  Women,  144  W.  15th  St 

Ori^han  Asyl.  of  St.  Vincent  de  Paul,  211  W.  39th  St. 

Orphan  Asylum,  Riverside  Ave.,  cor.  W.  73d St. 
C.  J.  Dernarest,  Sunt.    * 

Orphanage,  Church  of  the  Holy  Trinity,  400  E.  50th 
St.     Mrs.  R.  Smith,  Matron. 

Orphan  Home  andAsylum  of  Protestant  Episcopal 
Church,  49th  St,  near  Lexington  Ave.  Mrs.  C. 
Carswell,  Matron. 

Peabody  Home  for  Aged  Women, 2064  Boston  Road 

Presbyterian  Home  for  Aged  Women,  73d  St., near 
Madison  Ave.    Mrs.  E.  A.  Reichel,  Matron. 

Protestant  Half-Orphan  Asj'lum,  104th  St.  and 
Manhattan  Ave.    Miss  Sarah  DeYoe. 

Robertson,  Gilbert  A.,  Home.  45  Bible  House. 

Roman  Catholic  Orphan  Asylum  for  Girls,  Madi- 
son Ave.  and  51st  St. 

Sailors' Home. 190Cherry  St.  H.O.  Appleby, Supt. 

Sailors'  Snug  Harbor,  Stateu  Island,  Office,  31  Nas- 
sau St. 

St.  Ann's  Home  for  Children,  500  East  90th  St. 

St.  Barnabas'  House,  304  Mulberry  St. 

St.  Bartholomew's  Girls'  Home,  136  E.  47th  St. 
Mrs.  F.  O.  Jones,  Supt. 


Information  About  the    City  of  New    York, 


493 


ASYLUMS  AND  HOMES  IN  MANHATTAN  AND  BRONX   BOROUGHS— Cbnimted. 


St.  Benedict's  Home  for  Destitute  Colored  Chil- 
dren, a  Lafayette  PI. 

St.  Clare  House,  145  W.  14th  St. 

St.  Helena's, 311  E.  14th  St. 

St  James'  Home,  21  Oliver  St. 

St.  John  Baptist  House,  233  E.  17th  St. 

St.  John's  Guild,  501  5th  Ave.,  155  W.  61st  St. ; 
Floating  Hospital,  Office,  1  Madison  Ave. 

St.  Joseph's  Home  for  the  Aged,  209  VV.  15th  St. 

St.  Joseph's  Home,  Destitute  Children.  137  W.  31st. 

fet.  Joseph's  Industrial  Home,  65  E.  81st  St. 

St.  Joseph's  Orphan  Asylum,  89th  St.,  cor.  Ave.  A. 

St.  Luke's  Home  for  Indigent  Christian  Females, 
89th  St.  and  Madison  Ave.   Miss  M.  P.  Darby,  Sec. 

St.  Mary's  Home  for  Protection  and  Comfort  of 
Young  Women,  143  W.  14th  St. 

St.  Philip' s  Parish  Home,  1119  Boston  Road. 

St.  Zita'  s  Temporary  Home  for  Friendless  Women, 
125  E.  52d  St. 

St.  Saviour' sSanitarium,Inwood,  New  York  City. 

Samaritan  Home  for  the  Aged,  414  W.  22d  St.  Miss 
E.  Allen,  Matron. 

Scandinavian  Immigrant  Home,  24  Greenwich  St. 


Shelter  for  Respectable  Girls,  241  W.  14th  St. 
Sheltering  Arms,  504  W.  129th  St.   Miss  Richmond, 

Supt. 
Sick  Children' s  Mission,  287  E.  Broadway.    George 

Calder,  Supt. 
Sisterhood  of  the  Good  Shepherd,  419  W.  19th  St. 
Society  for  Prevention  of  Cruelty  to  Children,  297 

4th  Ave.    E.  T.  Gerry,  Prest. 
Strachan,  Margaret,  Home,  103  W.  27th  St. 
Swiss  Home,  108  2d  Ave.    Mrs.  M.  Lemp,  Matron. 
Temporary  Home  for  Women,  219  2d  Ave. 
Trinity  Chapel  Home  for  Aged  Women, 221 W.  24th 

St.  Mrs.  E.  B.  Greening,  Matron. 
Trinity  Mission  House,  211  Fulton  St. 
Webb's    Academy    and    Home  for  Shipbuilders, 

Sedgwick  Ave.,  cor.  Academy  St.    Stephen  M. 

Wright,   Sec. 
West-Side  Boys'  Lodging  House, 400  7th  Ave. 
Wetmore  Home  for  Friendless  Girls,  49  S.  Wash- 
ington Sq.    Mrs.  M.  C.  Lane,  Matron. 
Wilson  Industrial  School  for  Girls ,125  St. Mark' s  Pi. 

Woman's  Shelter,  243  Bowery. 
Young  Women's  Christian  Association, 7 E.  15th  St. 


^rt  (^M,txim  ixi  J^anljattan  iJorouflf)* 


Name. 


Avery,  S.  P.,  Jr 

Auierican  Art  Giilleries 

American   Water   Color  So- 
ciety   

Blakeslee,  Theroii  J 

Boussotl,  Valadou  &  Co 

Brauu,  Clement  &  Cu 

Dehnonico,  L.  Crist 

DiiraQd-Ruel 

Fifth  Avenue  Art  Galleries.. 
Historical  Society 


Location. 


;-;68  Fifth  Avenue.... 
6  East  23d  Street.... 

109thSt.  &  Ara.Ave. 
3.S3  Fifth  Avenue . . . . 
30:i  Fifth  Avenue.... 

24',l  Fifth  Avenue 

1C6  Fifth  Avenue 

389  Fifth  Avenue 

o6ti  Fifth  Avenue.... 
no  Second  Avenue. . 


Admission. 


Free. 
50c.* 


Free. 
Free. 
Free. 

Free." ' 
Free. 

Introduction 
bv  Member 


Name. 


1 


Keppel,  Fr 

Klackner  Art  Gallery 

Kuoedler  &  Co 

Lenox  Library 

Metropolitan  Musemu  of  Art. 


National  Academy  of  Design. 

Schaus,  William 

Society  of  American  Artists.. 
Tooth,  Arthur,  &  Sons 


Location. 


20  East  16th Street... 
7  West  28th Street... 
3.i.')  Fifth  Avenue. . . . 

890  Fifth  Avenue 

Fifth  Avenue  and  82d 
St. (Central  Park). 


n. 


Amsterdam  Ave, 

109th  St 

204  Fifth  Avenue 

215  West  57th  Street, 
299  Fifth  Avenue 


Admission. 


Free. 

Free. 

Free. 

Free. 

Mon.  &  Fri. 
25c.;  other 
daysfree. 

Free. 

Free. 
50c. 


The 


3  private  galleries  of  wealthy  New  York  people  are  extensive,  and  the  selections  of  paintings  are  of  great  merit  and  value. 
Among  the  most  notable  collections   are  those  of  the  Astors  and  Vanderbilts,  H.  O.  Havemeyer,  William  Rockefeller,  Henry  G. 
Mai<iuand,   John  A.  Garland,  S.  P.Avery,   M.  C.  D.Borden,  George  J.  Gould,  Isaac   D.  Fletcher,  Col.  <3.  H.  Payne,  Charles 
S.  Smith.     Admission  to  view  these  galleries  may  occasionally  be  obtained  by  applying  by  letter  to  the  owners. 
*  At  stated  periods  free. 

ART    SCHOOLS. 

The  principal  art  schools  are:  The  Art  Students'  League,  215  West  Fifty-seventh  Street;  New 
York  School  of  Applied  Design  for  Women,  200  West  Twenty- third  Street;  Art  Schools  of  the  Cooper 
Union,  and  Art  Schools  of  the  National  Academy  of  Design.  For  particulars  as  to  instruction,  fees, 
and  qualifications  for  admission,  application  must  be  made  to  the  officials  in  charge. 

^rms  of  ti)e  Slnitrtr  .States 

STATIONED  IN  AND  ABOUT  THE  CITY  OF   NEW   YORK. 
Major -General  Commanding  the  Department  of  the  East—3ohn  R.  Brooke. 
Personal  Staff. —^ides-de-Ca?>ip—Capt.  Thomas  R.  Adams,  5th  Artillery,  aud  Capt.  James 
T.  Dean,  10th  Infantry.    (Personnel  of  stafTmay  be  changed.) 

DEPABTMENT  STAFF. 


Adjutant- Qeneral~Qo\.  Michael  V.  Sheridan. 
Judge- Advocate— lAent.-Co\.  John  W.  Clous. 
Chief  Quartermaster— Col.  James  M.  Moore. 
Commissary  of  Subsistence— Major  E.  E.  Dravo. 
Chief  Surgeon— Col.  Charles  C.  Byrne. 
Attending  Surgeon— Majov  W .  H.  Corbusier, 
Cliief  Paymaster— Col.  Chas.  I.  Wilson. 
Sianal  Officer— Capt.  Samuel  Reber. 
Assistant  to  Chief  Quartermaster— Major  S.  R.  Jones. 
Quartermaster' s  Depot— De\iOt  Quartermaster, 


Artillery   Inspector  and    Ordnance  Officer— M-ajor 

John  P.  Story.  7th  Artillery. 
Inspector- General— Col.  P.  D.  Vroom. 
Assistant   to   Inspector- General— Major  J.    M.    K. 

Davis,  1st  Artillery. 
Assistant  to  Inspector- General— C&^i.  E.  D.  Hoyle, 

1st  Artillery. 
Engineer  Officei-—Major  John  P.  Story,  7th  Artil- 
">  lery. 
Col.  Amos  S.  Kimball ;  Assistant  to  Depot  Quar- 


termaster, Major  F.  Von  Shrader  ;  General  Superintendent  Army  Transportation,  Major  C.  A. 
Devol  ;  Medical  Superintendent  of  Transportation,  Major  H.  S.  Kilbourne.  Subsidence  Depot— 
Depot  and  Purchasing  C^ommissary,  Major  D.  L.  Brainard.  Medical  Department— MQ<\\ca\  Purveyor. 
Lieut.-Col.  J.  M.  Brown  ;  Attending  Surgeon,  New  York  City,  Capt.  W.  D.  Crosby.  New  York 
Arsenal— \Aiiut. -Col.  J.  W.  Reilly,  Commanding. 

The  headquarters  of  the  department  are  at  Governor's  Island,  New  York  Harbor.    Army  Building, 
39  Whitehall  Street,  Manhattan  Borough,  New  York.    New  York  Arsenal,  Governor's  Island,  N.  Y, 
Forts.  Location.  Commanding  Officers.  Troops. 

Fort  Columbus Governor's  Island Major  A.  L.  Meyer One  battery  5th  Artillery. 

Fort  Hamilton Narrows,  Long  Island Col.  John  I.  Rodgers Hdqrs.  4  batteries  5th  Art. 

Fort  Hancock SandyHook,  N.  J Major  J.  B.  Burbaiik  — One  battery  4th  Artillery. 

FortSchuyier Throgg'sNeck,East  River.  Capt.  W.  R.  Hamilton... One  battery  7th  ArtilJerv. 

Fort  Wadsworth Narrows,  Staten  Island...  .Capt.  G.  N.  Whistler..  .Three  batteries  5th  Artillery 

Fort  Wood Liberty  Island Col.  J.  W.  French Recruits  and  casuals. 

U.S.  ProvingGround.  Sandy  Hook,  N.J Capt.  J.  MacNutt Detachment  of  Ordnance. 

Ft.  Slocum,David's  I.Near  New  Rochelle Lieut.-Col. C.A.Woodruff.One  battery  7th  Artillery. 

Willets  Point Near  Whitestone Major  J.  G.  D.  Knight.  .  .Battalion  of  Engineers. 

FortTotten Near  Whitestone Capt.  G.  W.  Van  Deusen..  One  battery  7th  Artillery 


494 


Information  About  the   City  of  JVeto    York. 


J^anfes  iM  JHanljattan  -antr  iiront'  iJorousljs* 

The  Clearing- House  is  at  77  Cedar  Street,  Manhattan  Borough.  Wm.  Sherer  is  manager,  Wm. 
J.  Gilpin,  assistant  manager.  Sixty- four  banks  are  associated  for  the  purpose  of  exchanging  the  checks 
and  bills  they  hold  against  each  other.  Other  banks,  not  members  of  the  association,  clear  through 
members.  The  representatives  of  the  members  appear  at  the  Clearing- House  at  10  o'clock  a.  m.  everj- 
business  day,  with  the  checks  and  bills  to  be  exchanged.  The  resulting  balances  are  ascertained  in  about 
an  hour,  and  before  half- past  one  o'clock  those  indebted  pay  their  balances,  and  after  that  hour  the 
other  banks  receive  the  amounts  due  them.     The  Clearing-House  has  been  in  operation  since  1853. 

Following  are  extracts  from  the  Manager's  annual  report  for  year  ending  Sept  ember  30,  1900:  The 

»«i.-,.,n.    TT^nnrt      V  v*n  -nc^n  rtf  1 /-\ »"» ci     fr\t*     ■frVir*     TTr\o*»     V»oxTi^     Vvj^ni*      oo     £  r\'\  \  r\w' G  •      TT-vT*!!  o  f»  nr^rwo       "U^T     OA/i     ^WU     ^^O    QT    . 


$61,370,786,916.39;  total.  $1,344, 758, 793,987. 93. 

Banks  are  open  from  10  a.  m.  to  3  p.  m.  ,  and  on  Saturdays  from  10  a.  xM.  to  12  noon.     Commercial 
paper,  except  sight  or  demand  bills,  falling  due  on  Saturday,  is  payable  on  the  following  business  day. 

NATIONAL  BANKS. 


Name. 


American  Exchange 

Astor 

Bank  of  Commerce . 
Bank  of  New  York . . 
Bank  of  N.  America. 
Bank  of  theRep'blic 
Bank  of  State  of  N.Y 

Broadway 

Butchers  &  Drovers' 

Central  

Chase 

Chatham 

Chemical 

Citizens' 

City 

Continental  

Domestic  Exchange 

East  River  

Fifth  National 

First  National 

Fourth  National 

Gallatin 

Garfield 

Hanover 

Hide  and  Leather. . . 
Imp't'rs&  Traders' 

Irving 

Leather  Manuf '  rs' . . 

Liberty  

Lincoln  

Market  and  Fulton  . 

Mechanics' 

Mercantile 

Merchants' 

Merchants'  Exch  ... 

National  Park 

New  York  County  . . 
N.  Y.  National  Exch 

Ninth  National 

Phenix 

Seaboard  

Second  National 

Seventh  National... 
Shoe  and  Leather. . . 
Western 


Location. 


128  Broadway. . . 

18  W.  34th  St 

Nassau,  c. Cedar 

48  Wall  St 

25  Nassau  St 

2  Wall  St 

33  William  St  ... 
2.S7  Broadway. . . 
B' way,  cor.  3d  St 
320  Broadway... 

83  Cedar  St 

192  Broadway  . . . 

270  Broadway. .. 
401  Broadway  . . . 

52  Wall  St 

7  Nassau  St 

277  Broadway. . . 
680  Broadway  . . . 
3d  Ave.  &  23d  St. 

2  Wall  St 

14  Nassau  St 

36  Wall  St 

23dSt.  &6th  Av. 

11  Nassau  St 

.Tohn  &  William 
247  Broadway... 
287  Greenwich  St 

29  Wall  St 

Liberty  &  West. 
.32  East  42d  St  . . . 

81  Fulton  St 

33  Wall  St 

191  Broadway. . . 

42  Wall  St 

257  Broad wa.y. . . 
214  Broadwa.v. .. 
8th Av.,  cor.  14th 
90  West B' way. 
407  Broadway. .. 

62  W^all  St 

18  Broadway. .. . 
5th  A  v.,  con  23d. 
182  Broadwa.y. . . 

271  Broadway. . . 
Pine.cor.  Nassau 


Capital. 


$5,000,000 

350,000 

10,  000,000 

2,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,500,000 

1,200,000 

1,000,000 

300,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

460,000 

300,000 

600,000 

10,000,000 

1,000,000 

300,000 

250,000 

200,000 

500,000 

3,000,000 

1,000,000 

200,000 

3,000,000 

500,000 

1,500,000 

500,000 

600,000 

500,000 

300,000 

900,000 

2,000,000 

1,000.000 

2,000,000 

600,000 

2,000,000 

200,000 

300,000 

750,000 

1,000,000 

500,000 

300,000 

300,000 

1,000,000 

2,100,000 


President. 


Dumont  Clarke.. 
Geo.  F.  Baker... 
Jos.  C.  Hendrix . 


WarnerVan  Norden 

Oliver  S.  Carter 

Richard  L.  Edwards 
Francis  A.  Palmer . 
G.  G.  Brinckerhoif. 
Edwin  Langdon  — 

H.  W.  Cannon 

George  M.  Hard 

Geo.  G.  Williams. . . 

Ewald  Fleitman 

James  Stillman 

Ben j.  Perki  ns 

Robert  D.  Kent 

Raymond  Jenkins.. 

S.  Kelly 

George  F.  Baker 

J.  Edwd.  Simmons. 

Fred.  D.  Tappen 

W.  H.  Gelshenen  . . 
Jas.  T.  Woodward . . 

D.  S.  Ramsay 

E.  H.  Perkins,  Jr. . . 
Charles  H.  Fancher 

N.  F.  Palmer 

Henry  C.  Tinker  . . . 
Thomas  L.  James.. 

A.  Gilbert 

Horace  E.  Garth  . . . 
Fred'k  B.  Scheuck. 

R.  M.  Gallaway 

P.  C.  Lounsbury  .... 
Richard  Delafield.. 
Francis  L.  Leland . . 

James  Rowland 

A.  Trowbridge 

Duncan  1).  Parmly. 
Samuel  G.  Bayne. . . 

James  Stillman 

Wm.  H.   Kimball.. 

John  M.  Crane 

V.  P.   Snyder 


Cashier. 


Edward  Burns 

Geo.  W.  Pancoast. , 

W.  C.  Duvall 

Charles  Oluey 

Henry  Chapin,  Jr. 
Charles  H.  Stout. . . 
Alfred  H.  Curtis. . . 

Chas.  J.  Day 

William  H.  Chase. 
C.  S.  Young 

E.  J.  Stalker 

H.  P.  Doremus 

Francis  Halpin 

W.  M.  Woofis 

G.  S.  Whitson 

Alfred  H.  Timpson 
Chas.  H.  Spencei  . . 
Zenas  E.  Newell. . . 
Andrew  Thompson 
William  B.  Reed.. 
C.  H.  Pattei-son  . . . 
SamuelWoolverton 

R.  W.  Poor 

William  Logan 

Clarence  Foote 

Edward  Townsend 
James  Dennisou... 
G.  W,  McGarrah  . . 
Chas.  W.  Riecks. . . 
William  T.Cornell. 

T.  J.  Stevens 

G.  W.  Garth 

James  V.  Lott 

Jos.  W.  Harriman. 
Allen  S.  Apgar  ..  . 
GeoT^e  S.  Hickok  . 

F.  M.  Breese 

L.  E.  Pierson 

Hiram  H.  Nazro  . . 

Alfred  M.  Bull 

J.   F.  Thomp.son. .. 

Joseph  S.  Case 

George  W.  Adams. 

John  I.  Cole 

H.  A.  Smith 


Discount  Days. 


Tues.  and  Fri. 


Daily. 

Daily. 

Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 

Daily. 

Wednesday. 

Wed.  and  Sat. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Daily. 

Daily. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Tuesday. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Daily. 

Wed.  and  Sat. 

Fridaj\ 

Daily. 

Tues.  &  Thur. 

Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Daily. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Tuesday. 

Daily. 

Wednesday. 

Daily. 

Daily. 

Daily. 

Thufsdaj'. 

Daily. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Tuesday, 

Daily. 

Tuesday. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Wednesday. 

Wednesday. 


STATE     BANKS. 


Astor  Place* 

Bank  of  America  . . . 
B'  k  of  N.  Amst'  dam 
Bank  of  Metropolis. . 

Bowery 

Bronx  Bor'gh  Bank 

Colonialt 

Columbia 

Corn  Exchangot 

Eleventh  \\  ard 

Fidelity 


5th  Av.BankofN.Y. 
Fourteenth  Street  . . 
Gansevoort 


23  Astor  Place  . . 

44  Wall  St 

B' way,  cor.  39th. 
29  Union  Square. 

62  Bowery 

731  Tremont  Av. 
480  Columbus  Av 
5th  Av.  jCor.  42d. 
Will' m&  Beaver 
Ave.D.  cloth  St. 
Madison  Ave.,c. 

75th  St 

530  Fifth  Ave 

3  East  14th  St  . . . 
14th ,  cor.  Hudson 


$1,500,000 
250.000 
300,000 
250.000 
50,000 
100,000 
300,000 
1,400,000 
100,000 

200,000 
100,000 
100,000 
200,000 


Alfred  C.  Barnes. . 
William  H.  Perkins 

Frank   TJlford 

Theodore  Rogers. . . 

John  S.  Foster 

Wm.  H.  Birchall... 
Alexander  Walker. 

Joseph  Fox 

William  A.  Nash  . . 
Henry  Steers 


Edward  H.  Peaslee. 

A.  S.   Frissell 

George  F.  Vail 

C.  E.  Bigelow 


Henr.y  A.  Patten. . . 

W.  M.  Bennet 

G.  J.  Baumann 

E.  C.  Evans 

Charles  Essig 

Morris  M.  Corwin . . 
Wm.  C.  Duncan... 

W.  S.  Griffith 

Fred'k  T.  Martin.. 
Charles  E.  Brown  . 

Frederick  Fowler.. 

Frank  Dean 

Ii'viug  C.  Gaylord.. 

F.  J.  Van  Order . . . 


Tuesday. 

Thursday. 

Daily. 

Thursday. 

Dail.v. 

Wednesday. 

Daily. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 


Friday. 

Daily. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

*  Branch  of  Corn  Exchange  Bank,  t  Branches  at  Columbus  Ave.  and  66th  and  104th  St. 
X  Branches.  Broadway  and  Spring  St.,  23  Astor  PI.,  260  Columbus  Ave. ,  5th  Ave. ,  cor.  19th  St.  ,42d 
St..  cor.  8th  Ave.,  and  Queens  County  Bank,  Long  Island  City. 


Information  About  the  City  of  New   York. 


495 


STATE    BANKS— MANHATTAN    AND    BRONX    BORODGHS— Cbn^mwed. 


Name. 


German- American  . 
German  Exchange . . 

Germania 

Greenwich 

Hamilton* 

Homet 

Hudson  Rivert 

Manhattan  Compa'  y 
Mechanics  &  Traders 

Mount  Morris 

Mutual 

Nassau 

N.  Y.  Produce  Exch . 
Nineteenth  Ward. . . 

Oriental 

Pacific 

People's 

Plaza 

Riverside 

State 

Twelfth  Ward. 

Twenty-third  Ward 

Union  Square 

Wells,  Fargo  &  Go's 

West  Side 

Yorkville 


Location. 

Capital. 

23  Broad  St 

$750,000 

330  Bowery 

200,000 

190  Bowery 

200,000 

402  Hudson  St. . . 

200,000 

215  \V.  125th  St.. 

200.000 

303  W.  42dSt.... 

.... 

260  Columbus  Av 

.... 

40  Wall  St 

2,050,000 

486  Broadway. . . 

400,000 

85  E.  125th  St.... 

250.000 

B'way,c.  33d  St. 

200,000 

9Beekman  St. .. 

500,000 

Prod.  Exch.  Bldg 

1,000,000 

3d  Ave.  &  57th  St. 

100,000 

122  Bowery 

300,000 

470  Broadway... 

422,700 

395  Canal  St 

200,000 

5th  Av,C.W.  58th 

100,000 

8th  Ave.,c.57thSt 

100,000 

378  Grand  St 

100,000 

125th,c.Lex'nAv 

200,000 

135th  St.  &  3d  Av. 

100,000 

8UnionSq.,E... 

200,000 

63  Broadwav 

500,000 

485  Eighth  Ave.. 

200,000 

85thSt.,c3dAv. 

100^000 

President. 


Casimir  Tag 

Michael  J.  Adrian 
Edward  C.  Schaefer 

Johns.  McLean 

Edwin  S.  Schenck. . 

W.  A.  Nash 

W.  C.  Dornin 

Stephen  Baker 

Leo  Schlesinger 

L.  M.  Schwan 

James  McClenahan . 
F.  H.  Richardson . . 
Forrest H.  Parker.. 

Joseph  J.  Kittel 

Clinton  W.  Starkey. 
Hardt  B.  Bnmdrett 

Scott  Foster 

W.  McM.  Mills  . . . 
H.  C.  Copeland.... 
Oscar  L.  Richard. . 
Isaac  A.  Hopper. . . 
Charles  W.  Bogart 
Frederick  Wagner. 
John  J.  Valentine . 

C.  F.  Tietjen 

R.  VanDerEmde. 


Cashier. 


J.  F.  Frederichs. . . 
Charles  L.  Adrian. 

Lof tin  Love 

William  A.  Hawes. 

Jesse  C.  Joy 

J.  P.  Dunning 

Peter  Snyder 

D.  H.  Pierson 

A.  M.  Dederer 

L.  H.  Hill 

Walter  Westervelt. 
Wm.  H.  Rogers  . . . 
Wm.  A.  Sherman. 
Louis  H.  Holloway 
Nelson  G.  Ayres. 
Sam.  C.  Merwin. 
William  Milne... 

0.  W.  Parson 

H.  H.  Bizallion  . . 
A,  T.  Voorhis.... 
F.  B.  French  .... 
George  E.  Edwards 

J.W.Scheu 

H.  B.  Parsons 

Theo.  M.  Bertime. 
W.  L.  Frankenbach. 


Discount  Days. 


Mon.  &Thurs. 
Tues.  and  Fri. 
Tues.  and  Fri. 
Tues.  and  FrL 
Daily. 


Tues.  and  Fri. 

Dail.v. 

Daily. 

Wed.  and  Sat. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Wednesday. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Daily. 

Daily. 

Daily. 

Friday. 

Thursday. 

Daily. 

Tues.  and  FrL 

None. 

Mon.&Thurs. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 


^Branch  at  1707  Amsterdam  Avenue,     f  Branch  of  the  Com  Exchange  Bank. 


3Sanfeis  for  Saijin^.a 

IN  MANHATTAN  AND  BRONX  BOROUGHS. 


Name. 


American 

Bank  for  Savings.. . 

Bowery 

Crialway 

Citizens' 

Dollar 

Dry  Dock 

East  Kiver 

Emigrant  Industrial 
Empire  City 

Excelsior 

Franklin 

German 

Greenwich 

Harlem 

Irving 

Manhattan 

Merchants'  Clerks.. 
Metropolitan 

New  York 

North  River 

Seamen's 

Union  Dime 

United  States 

Washington 

West  Side 


Location. 


5th  Av.  &4'id  St. 

4th  Av.,  c.  22d  St. 

130  Bowery 

4  Park  Place 

58  Bowery 

Third    Ave.,   cor. 

unh  St. 

341  Bowery 

3  Chambers  St 

51  Chambers  St... 
231  W.  125th  St... 

23d  St.,  0.  6th  Av. 

8th Av.,  c.42dSt. 

4th  Ave.,  c.  14th St 

248  Sixth  Ave 

2281  Thir.i  Ave... 

lis  Chambers  St.. 

644  Broadway 

20  Union  Sq.,  E.. 
1  Third  Ave 

8th  Ave.,  c.  14th.. 

266  W.  34th  St.... 


74  Wall  St 

B'way,  c.  32dS*.. 

633  Madison  Ave. 

1960  Broadway... 


56  Sixth  Ave. 


President. 


Daniel  T.  Hoag.... 

Merritt  Trimble. . . 

John  D.  Hicks 

Francis  A.  Palmer. 

Henry  Hasler 

John  Haffen 

Andrew  Mills 

Wm.  H.Slncum. .. 
James  McMahon. . . 
Isaac  A.  Hopper.. . 

William  J.  Roome. 

Archibald  Turner. 

George  H.  Moller. . 

.John  H.  Rhoades. . 
Charles  B.  Tooker. 

Wm.  H.  B.  Totten. 

Joseph  Bird 

F.  M.  Hurlbut 

J.  B.  Currey 

Peter  A.  Welch.. . . 

Samuel  D.  Styles.. 

William  C.  Sturges 
Chas.  E.  Sprague.. 

Const.  A.  Andrews 

Charles  Black 

Stephen  G.  Cook.. . 


No.  of 
Deposi- 
tors. 


124,392 

9,000 

30,833 

9,500 

59,972 

20,175 

89,923 

9,200 

10,100 


30,675 

107,024 

77,224 
34,241 

17,250 
20,453 
13,821 

27,453 

14,481 

82,596 
73,920 

6,948 

650 

4,305 


Deposits. 


$1,3'J0,000 
62,454,268 

67,568,455 
6,340,000 

12,670,338 
1,175,000 

23,678,790 

16,281,779 

59.180,581 

1,500,000 

3,219,984 

9,429,067 

-49,222,073 

39,457,028 
9,902,873 

11,300,000 

10,100,038 

8,464,851 

9,980,392 

15,792,934 

5,029,173 

47,726,982 
19,734,706 

1,024,178 

,52,000 

707,000 


a  a 


3K 
4 

4 
4 

3>^ 
4 

zy^ 

4 

3J^ 

3>^ 

33^ 

3X 

3>< 

■iVi 
3 

4 
3K 

4 
3>^ 

4 
3>^ 

3'A 


Surplus. 

$50,000 

7,756,791 

7,108,020 

550,000 

1,655,242 

5,000 

2,413,792 

2,148,373 

5,841,541 

23,000 

144,287 

972,000 
4,905,639 

4,500,000 

698,44» 

875,000 

1,084,000 

87fi,817 

670,952 

2,222,997 

349,613 

5,180,056 
1,084,201 

16,934 

150 

30,380 


Business  Hours. 

[Unless  otherwise  stated 

banks  close  at  12  noon 

on  Saturdays.] 

9  A.  M.  to  4  p.  M.;  Monday, 
6  to  8  p.  M.  also. 

10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M.;  Monday, 
10  A.  M  to  6  p.  M.  also. 

10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M. 
10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M. 
10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M. 

10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M.;  Mon.  and 

Sat.,  7  to  9  p.  M.  also. 
10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M. 
10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M. 
10  A.  M.  to  4  p.  M. 

9  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M.;  Mon,  and 
Sat.,  7  to  9  p.  M.  also. 

10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M.;  Sat.,  6  to 
^  8  p.  M.  also,  except  in  June, 

July,  Aug.,  and  Sept. 
10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M.;  Alonday, 

6  to  8  p.  M.  also. 
10  A   M.  to  b  p.  M.;   Monday, 

10  A.  M.  to  8  p.  M.  also. 
10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M. 
10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M.;  Monday, 

6  to  8  p.  M.  also. 
10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M. 
10  A.  M.  to  4  p.  M. 
10  A.  M.    to  3  p.  M. 

10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M.;  Monday, 

5  to  7  p.  M.  also. 
10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M.;  Monday, 

5  to  7  p.  M.  also. 

10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M.;  Monday, 

6  to  8  p.  M.  also. 
10  A.  M.  to  2  p.  M. 

10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M.;  Monday, 
10  A.  M.  to  7  p.  M.  also. 

10  A.  M.  to  4  p.  M.;  Mon.  and 
Sat.,  7  to  9  p.  M.  also. 

9  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M.;  Mon.,  6  to 
8  p.  M.  also;  Sat.,  a  a.  m.  to 
12  M.,  and  6  to  8  p.  m.  also. 

9  A.  M.  to  3  P.  M.;  Mon.  and 
Sat.,  6  to  8  p.  M.  also. 


J  Subject  to  change. 


496 


Information  About  the  City  of  New    York. 


<Safc  deposit  (^tompantcs  in  lf^anf)attan  iiorougf). 


American,  501  Fifth  Avenue. 

Bankei-s' ,  4  Wall  Street. 

Central  Park,  919  Seventh  Avenue. 

Colonial,  220  Broadway. 

Fifth  Avenue,  190  Fifth  Avenue. 

Garfield,  Sixth  Avenue  and  23d  Street. 

Lincoln,  32  East  42d  Street,  45  East  41st  Street. 

Manhattan  Warehouse,  42d  Street  and  L.exington 

Avenue ;  Seventh  Avenue  and  52d  Street. 
Mercantile,  122  Broadway. 


Merchants',  West  Broadway  and  Beach  Street. 
Metropolitan,  3  East  14th  street. 
Mount  Morris,  Park  Avenue,  corner  125th  Street. 
National  Safe  Deposit,  32  Liberty  Street. 
Produce  Exchange,  2  Broadway. 
Safe  Deposit  Company  of  New  York,  140  Broad- 
way. 
State  Safe  Deposit  Company,  35  William  Street. 
Stock  Exchange,  10  Broad  Street. 
Tiffany  &  Co. ,  15  Union  Square. 


KxxmX  (S^ompauics  in  iWanl)attan  iJoroufli), 


With  Na>ik.s  of  Presibexts. 


American  Deposit  and  Loan  Companj%120Broad- 

w^ay,  Oeorge  W.  Jenkins. 
American  Loan  and  Trust  Co. ,  20  Nassau  St. 
Atlantic  Trust  Company,  61  William  St. ,  L.  V.  F. 

Randolph. 
Bankers'  Trust  Co.     See  "  Atlantic  Trust  Co." 
Bowling  Green  Trust  Company,   26  Broadway, 

Edwin  Gould. 
Central  Realty  Bond    and  Trust    Company,  59 

Liberty  St.,  Henry  Morgenthau. 
Central  Trust  Company,  54  Wall  St. ,  F.  P.  Olcott. 
City  Trust  Company.  36  Wall  St.,  James  R.  Curran. 
Colonial  Trust  Company, 222  B'  way,  J.  E.  Bourne. 
Continental  Trust  Company,  30  Broad  St. ,  O.  T. 

Bannard. 
Corporation  Trust  Co.,  100  B' way,  H.  K  Wood. 
Farmers'  Loan  and  Trust  Company,  20  and  22 

William  St. ,  Edwin  S.  Marston. 
Fifth  Avenue  Trust  Company,  514  Fifth  Ave., 

Levi  P.  Morton. 
Finance  Realty  Trust  Company,  11  Broadway, 

P.  M.  Smith. 
Guaranty  Trust  Company,  65  Cedar  St, ,  W.  G. 

Oak  man. 
Harlem  Trust  Companv,  101  East  125th  St. 
Holland  Trust  Co. ,  99  Cedar  St. ,  J.  D.  Vermeule. 
Knickerbocker  Trust  Company,  Fifth  Ave.,  cor. 

27tli  St. ,  and  66  Broadway,  Charles  T.  Barney. 
Manhattan  Trust  Company,  20  Wall  St. ,  John  I. 

Waterbury, 
Manufacturers'  TrustCompany,  20 Broad  St.,  W 

J.  Coombs. 
Mercantile  Trust  Company,  120  Broadway,  Louis 

Fitzgerald. 
Merchants'  Trust  Company,  320  Broadway,  Ed- 
win Langdon. 


Metropolitan  Trust  Company,  37  Wall  St. ,  Bray- 
ton  Ives. 
Morton  Trust  Company,  38  Nassau  St.,  Levi  P. 

Morton. 
New  York  Life  Insurance  and  Trust  Company,  52 

Wall  St. ,  Henry  Parish. 
New  York  Security  and  Trust  Company,  46  Wall 

St. ,  Charles  S.  Fairchild. 
New  York  Warehouse  and  Security  Company,  11 

William  St. ,  Frederick  Sturges. 
North  American  Trust  Company,  100  Broadwaj', 

Alvah  Trowbridge. 
Real  Estate  Trust  Company,  30  Nassau  St. ,  H.  C. 

Swords. 
Registration  and  Trust  Company,   25  Pine  St. , 

P.  R.  Bomeisler. 
Southern   Trust  Company.  59  Wall  St.,  G.  W. 

Ballon. 
Standard  Finance  and  Trust  Company,  40  Wall 

St. .  W.  C.  Lane. 
Standard  Trust  Company,  42  Wall  St. ,  W.  O.  Lane. 
Title  Guarantee  and  Trust  Company,  146  Broad- 
way, C.  H.  Kelsey. 
Trust  Company  of  America,  146  Broadway ,  Ashbel 

P.  Fitch. 
Trust  Company  of  New  York,  60  Wall  St. ,  W.  S. 

Paine. 
Union  Trust  Company,  80  B'  way,  Edward  King. 
United  States  Mortgage  and  Trust  Company,  59 

Cedar  St. ,  George  W,  Young. 
United  States  Trust  Company,  45  Wall  St. ,  John 

A.  Stewart. 
Universal  Trust  Company,  135  Broadway,  D.  E. 

Sickles. 
Washington  Trust  Company,  280  Broadway,  D. 

M.  Morrison. 


police  .Statiott'^l^ottscs  in  ptanijattan  anTr  J^ronx- 


1st. 
2d. 
3d. 

4th. 

5tb. 

6th. 

7th. 

8th. 

9th. 
10th. 
nth. 
12th. 
13th. 
14th. 

16th. 


Old  Slip  and  Front  Street. 

Libertv  and  Church  Streets. 

City  Hall. 

Brooklyn  Bridge  Arch. 

9  Oak  Street. 

19  Elizabeth  Street. 

247  Madison  Street. 

19  Leonard  Street. 

135  Charles  Street. 

24  Macdougal  Street. 

205  Mulberry  Street. 

105  Eldridge  Street. 

Attorney  and  Delancey  Sts. 

Union  Market,  E.   Houston 

and  Sheriff  Streets. 
79 1st  Avenue. 


PRECINCT  AND  LOCATION. 

16th.  253  Mercer  Street. 

17th.  230  W.  20th  Street. 

18th.  327  E.  22d  Street. 

19th.  137  W.  30th  Street. 

20th.  434  W.  37th  Street, 

21st.  160  E.  35th  Street. 

22d.  347  W.  47th  Street. 

23d.  Grand  Central  Station. 

24th.  163  E.  51st  Street. 

25th.  153  E.  67th  Street. 

26th.  150  W.  68th  Street. 

27th.  Central  Park,  Arsenal. 

28rh.  432  E.  88th  Street. 

29th.  104th  Street,  near  3d  A  venue. 

30th.  134  W.  100th  Street. 


leist. 

32d. 
33d. 

34th. 
35th. 

36th. 
37th. 
38th. 
39th. 
40th. 
41st. 

42d. 

81st. 


cor. 


438  W.  125th  Street. 
148  E.  126th  Street. 
Amsterdam    Avenue, 

152d  Street. 
High  Bridge. 
Alexander  Avenue,  cor.  E. 

138th  Street. 
160th  Street,  cor.  3d  Avenue. 
1925  Bathgate  Avenue. 
Town  Hall,  Westchester. 
Wakefield. 
6  Kingsbridge  Road, 
Bronx  Park. 
Pier  A,  North  River. 
Pier  A,  North  River. 


(^rcat  3^ailroatr  ^Stations— J^as.scnflcr    JTra^'c* 


Station. 

Passengers 
per  annum. 

8.000,000 
14,000,000 
21,000,000 
23,108,384 
27,000,000 

Station. 

Passi-n^ers 
per  annum. 

St.  Louis  Union  Station,  St.  Louis 

Grand  Central  Station,  New  York  City 

Park  Street  Station,  Boston  Subway 

Waterloo  Station,  London  and  South  Western 

St.  Lazare  Station.  1 'Guest.  Paris 

27,400,000 
28,659,118 

South  Union  Station.  Boston 

4a,0.;i,688 

Liverpool  Street  Station,  Great  Eastern,  London. . . 

44,377,000 

Broad  Street  Station,  Nortli  London  Kailroad 

Information  About  the   City  of  Neio    York. 


497 


NATIONAL  AND  STATE  BANKS. 


Name. 


Location. 


Bedford 

Broadway 

Brooklvu 

Eighth  Ward 

Far  Rockaway 

Fifth  Avenue 

First  National 

Flushing  $ 

Jamaica 

Kings  County 

Manufact'ers'  Nat.. 

Mechanics' 

Mechanics  &Traders 

Merchants' 

Nassau  National 

National  City 

North  Side 

People's 

Queens  County  t 

Schermerhorn 

Seventeenth  Ward.. 
Sprague  National ... 
Twenty-  sixth  Ward. 

Unions 

Wallabout 

Woodhaven 


Bedf'd&Halsey. 
12  Graham  Ave. . 
Clinton  &  Fulton. 
3dAve.&39thSt.. 
Far  Rockaway.... 
9th  St.  &  5th  Ave. 
Kent  Av.&B'wy 


Flushing , 


Jamaica 

12  Court  St 

84  Broadway 

Court&  Mon'gue. 
F'k'n&Gr' point. 
808  Broadway,... 
Court  &Remsen. 

350  Fulton  St 

33  Grand  St 

B'  way  &  Greene. 
Long  Island  City. 
353  Sche  rm  erh '  n . 
883Manhat'nAv. 
4thAv.&Atlantic 
2590AtlanticAve. 
Court  &Mon'  gue. 
418  Myrtle  Ave.. 
Woodhaven 


Capital. 


$150,000 
100,000 
300,000 
100,000 

25,000 
100,000 
300,000 

50,000 

50,000 
150,000 
252,000 
500,000 
100,000 
100,000 
300,000 
300.000 
100,000 
100,000 
1.400,000 
100,000 
100,000 
200,000 
100,000 
100,000 
100,000 

25,000 


President. 


Cashier. 


E.  G.  Blackford 

H.  Batterinan 

H.  E.  Hutchinson.. , 

John  C.  Kelley 

S.  R.Smith , 

A.  P.Wells 

John  G.  Jenkins 

Joseph  Dykes 

John  H.  feutphin . . . . 

O.  M.  Denton 

John  Loughran 

George  W.White.... 
Kenry  J.  Oldring . .. 
E.  M.  Hendricksou. 

Thomas  T.  Barr 

Charles  T.Young 

Thomas  W.  Kiley. . . 

James  Gascoine 

Walter  E.  Frew , 

Charles  H.  Roberts. 

E.  A.  Walker 

N.  T.  Sprague , 

Ditmas  Jewell 

S.  M.  Griswold 

jCharlesM.  Englis. .. 
Wm.F.Wyckoff...,. 


Howard  M.  Smith.. 
George  F.  Moger. . . 
Thomas  M.  Halsey 

Wm.  J.  Brown 

V.  W.  Smith 

I.  Simonson 

W.  A.  Field 

W.  H.  D.  Nimmo... 
W.  D.  Llewellyn. . 
Howard  Maxwell. . 

J.  T.  Fountain 

Chas.  E.Wheeler.... 

Geo.  W.  Payutar 

H.  D.  Johnson 

Edgar  McDonald. . . 
Henry  M.Wells.... 
Charles  A.  Sackett. 

H.  B.  Coombe 

James  P.  Besemer.. 
Arthur  P.  Smith... 

W.  H.Webster 

James  M.  Doremus. 
J.  K.  Alexander  . . . 
James  T.  Ashley. ... 
Joseph  B.  Pigot — 
John  L.  Wvckoff..... 


Discount 
Da  vs. 


Tuesday. 
Thursday. 
Tuesday. 
Tues.  and  Fri. 
Wednesday. 
Wednesday. 
Wed.  and  Sat. 
Saturday. 


Daily. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Tuesday, 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Daily. 


Daily. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 
Tues  and  Fri. 
Tues.  and  Fri. 


Tues.  and  Fri. 

Tuesday. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 

Daily. 

Daily. 

Tues.  and  Fri. 


iJanfes  for  .Sabings  in  Urooifelsn  antr  (aiircns  l^oroufiljis. 

No.  of 

Kate 

1               Business  Hours. 

Name. 

Location. 

President. 

Deposi- 
tors. 

Deposits. 

of 
Inf.* 

1^ 

Surplus.     [Unless  otherwise  stated  banks 
close  at  12  noon  on  Saturdays.] 

Brevoort  

1198  Fulton  St.. 

Felix  Campbell.  . 

4,478 

S886.819 

$17,649  9  A.  M.  to  3  P.  M. 

Brooklyn 

Clinton&Pierre- 

Bryan  H.  Smith  . . 

61,000 

35,000,000 

'M 

3,000,000  10  A.M.  to  3  P.  M. ;  INIon- 

pont  Sts. 

day,  5  to  7  p.  m.  also. 

Bushwick 

Grand  St.,   cor. 
Graham  Ave. 

John  Davies 

5.671 

1,911,486 

4 

61,450 

10  A.  M.  to  3  P.M. ;  Mon- 
day, 4  to  7  P.  M.  also. 

City 

4th  &  Flatbush 
Aves. 

R.  Rushmore 

4,021 

.  967,852 

3^ 

29.966 

9  a.  m.  to  3  p.  M. ;  Mon- 
dav,  6to8p.  M  also. 

College  Point 

College  Point. . . 

Geo.  L.Gillette... 

1,934 

564,887 

4 

96,190 

6  to  8  p.  M.  Wed.  &  Sat. ; 
not  open  for  business 
during  day. 

Dime 

Court  &Remsen 

B.  H.  Huntington 

59,656 

25,434,885 

81^ 

2,085,647 

9  a.  m  to  3  p.  M. ;  Mon- 

Sts. 

day,  5  to  7  p.  M.  also. 

Dime  of  Will- 

52 Broadway 

JohnMollenhauer 

9,500 

4,085,000 

z% 

301,873 

10  A.  M.  to  3  P.  M. :  Mon- 

iamsburg. 

day,  5  to  7  p.  M.  also. 

E.Brooklyn.. 

643  Myrtle  Ave. 

D.  R.  James 

10,842 

3.233,839 

31^ 

201,800 

9  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M. 

East.  District 

Broadway  and 
Gates  Ave. 

Lewis  E   Meeker 

3,424 

445,750 

4 

7,000 

10a.m.  to  3p.m.  ;  Mon.  & 
Sat. ,  6  to  8  p.  M.  also. 

E.  New  York 

Atlantic      and 
Penna.  Aves. 

Fred.  Middendorf 

4,412 

1.112,345 

4 

132,215 

10  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M.  ;  Mon- 
day, 6  to  8  p.  M.  also. 

German 

Broadway    and 
Boerum  St. 

Charles  Naeher. . . 

19,219 

5,335,683 

4 

400,597 

10  A.  M.  to  2  p.  M. ;  Mon- 
dav,  5  to  8  p.  M.  also. 

German  ia 

375  Fulton  St.    . 

Chas.  A.  Schieren 

11,006 

4,335,617 

33^ 

317.541 

9  A.  M.  to  3  p.  M. ;  Mon- 
day, 5  to  7  p.  M.  also. 

Greater  New 

5th    Ave.,    cor. 

C.J.  Obermaj^er.. 

2,371 

240,546 

4 

3,000 

9  A.  M.  to  4  p.  M. ;  Mon- 

York. 

12th  St. 

day,  7  to  9  p.  M.  also. 

Greenpoint.. 

845    Manhattan 
Ave. 

Timothy  Perry. . . 

10,267 

3,383,000 

3^ 

507,000 

9  A.  M.  to 2  p.  M. ;  Mon.  & 
Thurs. ,  6  to  8  P.  M.  also. 

Jamaica 

Jamaica 

J.  H.  Sutphin 

4,482 

1,796.006 

4 

205,437 

9  A.  M.  to  4  p.  M. 

Kings County 

Broadway    and 
Bedford  Ave. 

James  S.  Beams. 

11,890 

7,478,974 

4 

642,241 

9  A.  M.  to  3  p  M.;  Mon- 
day, 4  to  7  P.M.  also. 

L.  I.  City 

Long  Isl'd  City. 

W.  J.  Burnett. . . . 

9,658 

1,640,000 

3 

160,000 

9  A.  M.  to  4  p.  M. 

Queens  Co 

Flushing 

George  Pople, 

3,392 

1,012,751 

4 

90,000 

Mon.,4to7p.  M. ;  Wed., 
10  A.  M.  to  3  P  M. : 
Thurs.,  7  to  8  P.  M.; 
Sat.,  10a.m.  to  12  noon. 

S.  Brooklyn.. 

Atlantic    Ave. 
and  Clinton  St. 

Alex.  E.  Orr 

31,129 

15,446,166 

31^ 

1,379,902 

9  a.  m.  to  3  p.  m.  ;  Mon- 
day, 6  to8p  M.  also. 

Williamsb'rg 

175  Broadway.. 

J  V.  Meserole 

83,946 

37,849,459 

' 

8,047,755 

10  A.  M,  to  3  p.  M. 

*  Subject  to  change      t  Branch  of  Corn  Exchange  Bank,  New  York  City. 
§  Hamilton  branch,  79  Hamilton  Ave. 


t  Report  of  Jan.  1,  1900. 


<Saft  iStposit  O^o's  in  33rooifelsn  antr  ^yxuwn  iJorougi&s^ 


Brooklyn  City,  Montague  and  Clinton  Streets 
Brooklyn  Warehouse  and  Storage  Company,  335 

Schermerhorn  Street. 
Eagle  Warehouse  and  Storage  Company,  28  Ful- 
ton Street. 


First  National,  Kent  Avenue  and  Broadway. 

Franklin,  166  Montague  Street. 

Long  Island,  Fulton  and  Clinton  Streets. 

Manufacturers' ,  84Broadwaj^ 

Pioneer,  41  Flatbush  Avenue. 


:t98 


Information  About  the   City  of  Neio    York. 


i3at!js  in  l^anfjattan  antr  iJronx  J5(irottg!)j3. 

The. free  public  baths  of  the  City  of  New  York  are  located  ou  the  Hudson  and  East  Rivers  as 
follows: 

Hudson  River.  EoLst  River. 


Battery. 

Foot  of  Duane  Street. 

West  Twentieth  Street. 
West  Fifty- first  Street. 
"       West  Eighty-second  Street. 
"       West  One  Hundred    and    Thirty- fourth 
Street. 


Foot  of  Market  Street. 

"  Corlears  Street. 

"  Fifth  Street. 

"  East  Eighteenth  Street. 

"  East  Twenty-fourih  Street. 

"  East  Fifty- fii-st  Street. 

"  East  Ninety-first  Street. 

"  East  One  Hundred  and  Twelfth  Street 

"  East  One  Hundred  and  Thirty-sixth  Street. 

Visitors  to  the  public  baths  are  required  to  furnish  their  own  towels  and  bathing  suits.  These 
must  be  removed  when  the  bathers  leave  the  place.  The  days  for  bathing  in  the  season  (June  12  to 
September  17)  are:  For  females,  Mondays,Wednesdays,  and  Fridays;  for  men  and  boys,  the  other  days 
of  the  week  and  half  a  daj'  on  Sundaj'.  The  hours  for  bathing  are  from  5  o'clock  in  the  morning  until 
9  o'clock  in  the  evening.  In  very  warm  weather  the  bath-houses  are  open  all  night  Policemen 
are  in  attendance  to  preserve  order  and  enforce  the  rules. 

The  bath-houses  will  accommodate  400  pereons  at  trips  of  twenty  minutes  each.  Each  bather  is 
allowed  twenty  minutes  in  the  water.  In  each  bath-house  are  two  tanks— for  adults, 4  feet  6  inches  of 
water;  children,  2  feet  6  inches.  In  the  j-ear  1900  5,929,117  baths  were  taken  in  the  public  baths— males, 
4,305,488;  females,  1,623,629.  

Jl^ospitals  in  plaui)attau  antr  iJron^f  JJorouuJs^ 


American  Veterinary,  141  W.  54th  St. 

Babies',  659  Lexington  Ave. 

Bellevue,  foot  E.  26th  St. 

Beth  Israel,  206  E.  Broadway. 

Beth  Israel,  Jefferson  and  Cherry  Sts.  (building). 

City,  foot  E.  26th  St 

Colored  Home  and  Hospital,  E.  141st  St.,  cor.  Con- 
cord Ave. 

Coluuibus,  226  E.  20th  St 

Emergency  for  Women,  223  E.  26th  St 

Flower,  Ave.  A.,  cor.  E.  63d  St. 

Fordham  Reception,  2456  Valentine  Ave. 

French  Benevolent  Societv,  320  W.  34th  St 

General  Memorial,  2  \\.  106th  St. 

German,  E.  77th  St.,  cor.  Park  Ave. 

Gouverneur,  Gouverneur  Slip,  cor.  Front  St 

Hahnemann,  Park  Ave.,  near  E.  67th  St. 

Harlem  Eve,  Ear.  and  Throat  Inf.,  144  E.  127th  St 

Harlem.  533  E.  120th  St. 

J.  Hood  Wright  Memorial  Hospital,  503  W.  131st St. 

I,aura  Franklin,  Free  Hospital  for  Children,  17  E. 
111th  St 

Lel)anon,  Westchester  Ave.,  near  Cauldwell  Ave. 

Loomis  (for  Consumptives),  104  W.  49th  St. 

^Manhattan  Eye  and  Ear,  103  Park  Ave. 

Maternity,  E.  69th  St.,  cor.  3d  Ave. 

Maternity  Hospital  of  the  New  York  Mother's 
Home  of  the  Sisters  of  Misericorde,531  E.  86th  St. 

Metropolitan  Throat,  351  W  34th  St 

Minturn  Hospital  for  Scarlet  Fever  and  Diph- 
theria, foot  PJ.  16th  St 

Mothers  and  Babies' ,  596  Lexington  Ave. 

Mt. Sinai,  Lexington  Ave.,  cor  E.  66th  St. 

New  Amsterdam  Eye  and  Ear,  230  W.  38th  St 

New  York,  7  W.  15th  St. 

New  York  College  of  Vet  Surgeons,  154  E.o7th  St 

New  York  Eye  and  Ear  Infirmary,  218  2d  Ave. 

New  York  Homoeopathic  Medical  College  and 
Hospital,  Ave.  A.  near  E.  63d  St. 

New  York  Infirmarj'  for  Women  and  Children,  5 
Livingston  Place. 

New  York  Medical  College  and  Hospital  for 
Women,  213  W  54th  St 

New  York  Ophthalmic  and  Aural  Inst  .46  E  12th  St 


New  York  Ophthalmic,  201  E.  23d  St. 

New  York  Orthopoedic,  126  E.  59th  St. 

New  York  Polyclinic,  214  E.  34th  St 

New  York  Post-Graduate,  301  E.  20th  St 

New  York  Red  Cross,  110  W.  82d  St. 

New  York  Sanitarium,  247  W.  49th  St 

New  York  Skin  and  Cancer,  330  2d  Ave. 

New  York  Society  for  the  Relief  of  the  Ruptured 

and  Crippled,  135  E.  42d  St 
New  York  Throat  and  Nose,  244  E.  59th  St 
Nursery  and  Child's,  571  Lexington  Ave. 
Old  Marion  St  Maternity,  139  2d  Ave. 
Pasteur  Institute,  313  W.  23d  St 
Presbyterian,  70th  St.,  near  Park  Ave. 
Riverside,  North  Brother  Island. 
Riverside  (Reception),  foot  E.  16th  St 
Roosevelt, W^.  59th  St,  near 9th  Ave. 
St.  Andrew's  Convalescent  Hospital  for  Women, 

213  E.  17th  St 
St.  Andrew' s  Infirmarv  for  Women, 37  W.  ia6th  St 
St  Ann's  Maternity.  180  E.  69th  St. 
St  Elizabeth's.  225  W.  31st  St 
St  Francis',  609  Fifth  St 
St.  John's  Guild  Floating  Hospital  for  Children, 

office.  501  Fifth  Ave. 
St.  Joseph's,  E.  143d  St.,  cor.  Brook  Ave. 
St.  Joseph's  Infirmai-y,E.  82d  St.,  n.  Madison  Ave. 
St  Luke's,  Amsterdam  Ave.,  cor.  W.  113th  St 
St  Mark's,  177  2d  Ave. 

St  Mary' s  Free  Hospital  for  Children, 407  W.34th  St 
St  Vincent's,  157  W^  11th  St 
Sanitarium  for  Hebrew  Children.  148  Wooster  St 
Seton  (for  Consumptives),  Spuyten  Duyvil. 
Skene  Hospital  for  Self-supporting  Women,  40  W. 

47th  St 
Sloane  Maternity,  W.  59th  St,  c.  Amsterdam  Ave 
Society  of  Lying-in  Hospital,  7  Livingston  Place, 

314  Broome  St. 
Trinity,  50  Varick  St. 
United  States  Marine  (office.  Battery). 
Willard  Parker,  foot  E.  16th  St. 
Woman's,  E.  50thSt.,cor.  Park  Ave. 
Woman's  Infirmary  and  Maternity  Home,  247  W. 

49th  St 


212aitrtl)  oC  .SitrtUjalfes  in  J^anijattan  iJorounift. 


In  streets  40  feet  wide 10  ft 

"      50     "       " 13  *' 

"      60     "       "     15  ** 

"       70     "       "     18  " 

'•      80     "       "      19  " 

"     above80.notexoeedingl00feet.20  " 

•  all  streets  more  than  100  feet 22  " 

•  Lenox  and  7th  Aves.,  north  of  W.llOth.35  " 

•  Grand  Boulevard 24  " 

'  Manhattan  St 15  *• 

'  Lexington  Ave 18  " 


6  in. 


In  Madison  Ave 19  ft 

"  5th  Ave 30  " 

"St  Nicholas  Ave 22  " 

"  Park  Ave.  from  E.  49th  to  E.  56th  St. 

and  from  E.  96th  St  to  Harlem  River  15  " 

'•  West  End  Ave 30  " 

"  Central  Park  West  from  W.  59th  St.  to 

W.  110th,  east  side 27  " 

"  Central  Park  West,  from  W.  59th  St 

toW.  110th,  west  side 25  " 


6in. 


Information  About  the   City  of  Nevi    York. 


499 


WITH  NAMES  OF  PASTORS. 


BAPTIST. 

Baptist  Ministers^  Conference  meets  every  3fonday 
at  11  A.  M.,  at  182  bth  Ave. 

Abyssiuiau,  16t>  Waverley  PI.    Robert  D.  Wynn. 

Alexander  Ave. ,  cor.  E.  141st  St.  Adelbert  Chap- 
man. 

Amity,  W.  54tli St., bet.  8th  and  9th  Aves.  Leighton 
Williams. 

Antioch,  136  W.  32dSt.    C.  A.  Garlick. 

Ascension,  160th  St.,   bet.  Morris  and  4th  Aves. 

Beth  Ecen,  Lorillard  PI.,  near  E.  187ih  St.  Frank 
Johnson. 

Calvary,  W.  57th  St.,  bet.  6th  and  7th  Aves.    R.  S. 

Central,  W.42dSt.,near 8th  Ave.    F.  M.  Goodchild. 
Central  Park,  E.  83d  St.,  bet.  2d  and  3d  Aves.  H. 

M.  Warren. 
Church  of   the  Epiphany,  64th  St.  and  Madison 

Ave.    Howard  L.  Jones. 
Church  of  the  Redeemer,  W.  131st  St. ,  bet.  Lenox 

and  '"th  Aves.     J.  C.  St.  John. 
Day  Star,  501  W   157th  St.    J   W.  Scott. 
Eagle  Ave.,  Eagle  Ave.,  near  162d  St.  H.  Marsch- 

ner. 
Ebenezer  (Primitive).  154  W.  36th  St. 
Emanuel,  47  Suffolk  St.    Samuel  Alman. 
Fifth  Ave.,  6  W.  46th  St. 

First,  W.  79th  St., cor.  Broadway.  I.  M.  Haldeman. 
First  German,  336  E.  14th  St.    G.  A.  Guenther 
First  German,  220  E.  118th  St.    R.  T.  Wegener. 
First  Italian,    cor.  Oliver    and   Henry   Sts.     A. 

Da.ssori. 
First  Seventh  Day,  52  E.  23d  St.     J.G.  Burdick. 
First  Swedish,  E.  55th  St.,  bet.  3d  and  Lexington 

Aves.    A.  P.  Ekmau. 
Hope,  cor.  104th  St.  and  Broadway.     R.  Hartley. 
Immanuel.  Williamsb ridge.     C.  Grennell. 
Immanuel  (German), llo^  1st  Ave.    J.H.  Rexroth. 
Lexington  Ave.,  E.  111th  St.,  cor.  Lexington  Ave. 

J.  L.  Campbell. 
Madison  Ave.,  cor.  Madison  Ave.  and  E.  31st  St. 

H.  M.  Sanders. 
Mariner's  Temple,  12  Oliver  St.    J.  E.  Lovejoy. 
Memorial,  Washington  Sq.  S.,  corner  Thompson. 

Edward  Judson. 
Morningside,  W.  116th  St.,  near  8th  Ave. 
Morning  Star  Mission  for  Chinese,  17  Doyers  St. 
Mount  Gilead,  104  E.  126th  St.     B.  H.  Walker. 
Mount  Morris,  5th  Ave. ,  near  W.  126th  St.     W.  C. 

Bitting. 
Mount  Olivet,  161  W.  53d  St.     C.  T.  Walker. 
North,  234  W.  11th  St.    C.  E.  Nash. 
Pilgrim,  Boston  Road,  near  Vyse  Ave.  J.  Hooper. 
Riverside,  92d  St.,  cor.  Amsterdam  Ave.    R.  B. 

Smith. 
Second  Ave.,  164  2d  Ave.    J.  A.  Francis. 
Second  German,  407  W.  43d  St.    Gottlob  Fetzer. 
Sharon,  203  E.  97th  St.    G.  W.  Bailey. 
Shiloh,  N.  W.  cor.  129th  St.  and  Park  Ave.     W. 

H.  (xreen. 
Sixteenth  St.,  257  W.  16th  St.    A.  W.  H.  Hodder. 
Thessalouiau,  3d  Ave.  and  175th  St.    J    I.  P.ivers. 
Third  German,  1127  Fulton  Ave.    R.  Hoefflin. 
Tremont,  1815  Washington  Ave.    A.  E.  Knapp. 
Union,  223  W.  67tb  St.     G.  H.  Sims. 
Washington    Heights,    145th    St.    and    Convent 

Ave.     B.  B.  Bosworth. 
West  33d  St.,  327  W.  33d  St.    E.  S.  PTolloway. 
Zion,  164  W.  26th  St.    W.  L.  Hubbard. 

CONOR  EG  A  TIONAL. 

Bedford  Park,  Bainbridge   Ave.,  cor.  Suburban. 

Wayland  Spaulding. 
Bethany,  10th  Ave.,  near  35th  St.    K.  M.  Pratt. 
Broadway   Tabernacle,  Broadway   and   34th   St. 

Chas.  E.  Jefferson. 
Camp  Memorial,  141ChrystieSt. 
Central,  230  Amsterdam  Ave.     Wni.  Lloyd. 
First  of  Morrisania,  E.  166th  St.  and   Forest  Ave. 

Adam  Reoch. 
Living  Hope,  E.  135th  St.  and  Trinity  Ave.    Wm. 

T.  Stokes.  _ 

Mt.  Hope,  Gray,  cor.  Topping  St.  Heury  M.  Brown. 


CONG  REG  A  TIONAL— Continued, 


H.  A. 


I  Manhattan,  W.  83d  St.  and  Broadway. 
Stimson. 
North  New  York,  E.  143d  St.,  near  Willis  Ave. 

Wm.  H.  Kephart. 
Pilgrim,   Madison  Ave.,  cor.  121st  St.    Frank  E. 
Ramsdell. 
1  Smyrna  ( Welsh),  206  E.  11th  St.     W.  T.  Williams. 
j  Spanish  Evangelical,  Madison  Ave.,  cor.  121st  St. 
I     Jas.  M.  Lopez. 

i  Trinity,  Washington  Ave.,  cor.  E.  176th  St.     F.  B. 
i     Makepeace. 

DISCIPLES  OF  CHRIST. 

Disciples  of  Christ,  323  W.  56th  St.     B.  Q.  Denham. 
Lenox  Ave.  Union,  119th  St.,  near  .Lenox  Ave. 

J.  M.  Philputt. 
Second,  E.  169th  St. ,  near  Franklin  Ave.  S.T.Willis. 

EVANGELICAL. 

Dingeldein    Memorial  (German),  429  E.  77th  St. 

H.  Boll. 
First  Church  of  the  Evangelical  Association, 214 

W.  35th  St.    R.  J.  Lau. 
Second  Church  of  the  Evangelical  Association ,  424 

W.  55th  St.    D.  Scbnebel. 
St.  Paul's,  159  E.  112th  St.    C.  Buckisch. 
Swedish  Bethesda,  240  E.  45th  St.    Karl  Erixon. 

FRIENDS. 

East  15th  St.,  cor.  RutherfurdPL 
Twentieth  St.,  144  E.  20th  St. 

JEWISH. 

Adas  Israel,  350  E.  57th  St.    Moses  Maisuer. 

Adereth  El,  135  E.  29th  St.    Samuel  Cooper. 

Agudath  Jeshorim,  115  E.86th  3t.    A.  Caiman. 

Ahawath  Chesed,  652  Lexington  Ave.    David  Da- 
vidson. 

Ansche  Sfard, 99  Attorney  St.     Isaac  M.  Roth. 

Atereth  Israel, 323  E.  82d  St.    M.  Krauskopf. 

Ateris  Zwie,  E.  r21st  St.,  near  1st  Ave.     Leopold 
Levkowitz 

Beth  Hamedrash  Hagodal,  54  Norfolk  St.    Jacob 
I     Joseph. 

'  Beth  Hamedrash  Shaareii  Torah,  80  Forsyth  St. 
f  Beth  Israel  Bikur  Cholim,  72d  St.  and  Lexington 
1     Ave.    F.  Vidaver. 
I  B'  nai  Israel,  225  E.  79th  St.    Isaac  Noot. 

B'nai    Jeshurun,     65th   St.    and   Madison    Ave. 
Stephen  S.  Wise. 

B'  nai  Peyser,  316  E.  4th  St.    Louis  Alberstein. 

B'  nee  Sholom,  630  5th  St.    Daniel  Loewenthal. 

Brith  Solam,  54  Pitt  St.    M.  Wechsler. 

Ohaari  Zedek,  38  Henry  St.    Leopold  Zinsler. 

Chefra    Kadischa   Talmud    Thora,    622    5th    St. 
Julius  Levy. 

Darech  Amuno.  278  Bleecker  St. 

Emuno  Israel,  301  \V.  29th  St. 

First  Galiz  Duckler  Mugan   Abraham,  87  Attor- 
ney St. 

First  Roumanian  Am.  Congregation.  70  Hester  St. 

Kahal  Adath  Jeshurun,  14  Eldridge  St. 

Kehilath  Jeshurun,  127  E.  82d  St.    Meyer  J.  Peikes. 

Kol  Israel  Ansche  Poland,  22  Forsyth  St. 

Machzika  Torah   Aushar  Sineer,  34     Montgom- 
ery St 

Mate  Lewi,  49  E.  Broadway. 

Meshkau  Israel  Ansche  Suvalk,  56  Chrystie  St. 
B.  Abromowitz. 

Mount  Zion,  113th  St.  and  Madison  Ave.   H.  Lustig. 

Nachlass  Zwee,  170  E.  114th  St.  Philip  H.  Diamond- 
stein. 

Orach  Chaim,  894  1st  Ave. 

Rodoph   Sholom,    63d   St.   and   Lexington   Ave. 
Rudolph  Grossman. 

Shaarai  Berocho,  138  E.  50th  St.    Gabriel  Hirsch. 

Shaarai  Tephilla,  W.  82d  St.,    near  Amsterdam 
Ave.    F.  de  Sola  Meiides. 

Shearith  B'  nai  Israel.  638  6th  St.    A.  Rosenthal. 

Shearith  Israel,   Central  Park  West,  cor.  70th  St. 
H.  P.  Mendes. 

Sous  of  Israel,  15  Pike  St. 


500 


Information  About  the  City  of  New   York. 


CHURCHES  IN  MANHATTAN  AND  BRONX  BOROUGHS— Cbn^mtied. 


JEWISH. — Continued. 

Temple  Beth- El,  76tli  St.  and  5th  Ave.     Kaufman 

Kohler. 
Temple  Emanu-El,  5th  Ave.  and  43d  St.    Joseph 

Silverman. 
Temple  Israel,  125th  St.  and  5th  Ave.    M.  H.Harris. 
Tiffereth  Israel,  126  Allen  St.     B.  Silberman. 
Zicbrou  EpbraLm,  67th  St. ,  near  Lexington  Ave.    B. 

Drachman. 

LL  THEE  AX. 

Advent,  Broadway,  near  81st  St.    G.  F.  Krotel. 
Atonement,   Edgecombe  Ave.  and  140th  St.    F. 

H.  Knubel. 
Betbauv,  14  Teasdale  PI .    J.  F.  W.  Kitzmej'er. 
Christ,  552  W.  oOtli  St.    H.  Von  HoUen. 
Church  of  Our  Saviour,  179lh  St.    and  Audubon 

Ave.     W.  H.  Feldman. 
Danish  Lutheran,  72  E.  128tb  St.    R.  Anderson. 
Emigrant  House  Chapel,  26  State  St.    H.  J.  Berke- 

meier. 
Epiphany,  72  E.  128th  St.    J.  W.  Knapp. 
Grace,  123  W.  71st  St.    .1.  A.  Weyl. 
Gustavus  Adolphus,  151  E  22d  St.    Mauritz  Stolpe. 
Harlem  Swedisb,  191  E.  121st  St.     N.  E.  Kron. 
HolvTriuitv.  47  W.  21st  St.     C.  A.  Miller. 
Imnianuel, 215  E.  83d  St.    J.  C.  Eeiiz. 
Immanuel,  88th  St.,  cor.  Lexington  Ave.       E. 

Schoeufeld. 
Our  Saviour,  179th   St.    and  Audubon  Ave.     W. 

H.  Feldniann. 
Redeemer,  127  \V.  45th  St.    Wm.  Dallmann. 
St.  James',  Madison  Ave.,  cor.  E.  73d  St.    J.  B. 

Remensnyder. 
St.  John' s,  81  Christopher  St.    John  J.  Young. 
St.  John's, 217  E.  119th  St.    H  C.  Steup. 
St.  .rohn's,  Fulton  Ave.  and  170th  St.    H.  Beider- 

St.  Luke's,  233  W.  42d  St. 

St.    Luke's,  Adams  St.  and  Morris  Park  Ave., 

Van  Nest.     W.  Eiokmann. 
St.  Mark' s,  323  6th  St.    G.  C.  F.  Haas. 
St.  Matthew's,  354  Broome  St.    J.  H.  Sieker. 
St.  Matthews,  E.  156th  St.,  near  Courtlaudt  Ave. 

Paul  Schneider. 
St.  Paul's,  313  W.  22d  St.    Leo  Koenig. 
St.  Paul's,  149  W.  123d  St.    J.  A.  W.  Haas. 
St.  Paul's,  Westchester  Ave.  and  156th  St.    G. 

Tapper  t. 
St.  Peter's,  Lexington  Ave.  and  46th  St.    E.   F 

Moldenke  and  A.  B.  Moldenke 
St.  Peter's,  Alexander  Ave.  and  141st  St.    H.  A.  T. 

Richter. 
St.  Stephen's,   Union  Ave.,  near  165th  St.    H. 

Rippe. 
Trimtv,  139  Ave.  B.    Otto  Graesser. 
Trinitv,  W.  100th  St., near  10th  Ave.  E.  Brennecke. 
Zion,  339  E.  84th  St.    H.  Hebler. 

METHODIST   ^PliSCOPAE. 

Denominational  Headquarters.,  150  5t/i  Ave. 

Allen  St.Memorial,  91  Rivington  St.    B.  F.  Saxten. 
Battery  Swedish  Mission,  357  W.  24th  St.    F.  O. 

Logren. 
Bedford  St.,  28  Morton  St.    S.  E.  Jone.s. 
Bookman  Hill,  319  E.  50th  St.    D.  W.  Couch. 
Blinn  Memorial  (German),  103d  St.  and  Lexington 

Ave.    Paul  Quattlaiider. 
Bronxdale.  Bronxdale.    W.  H.  INlcMaster. 
Calvary,  129th  St.  and  7t)i  Ave.    W.  P.  Odell 
Centenary,  Wasbiugtou  Ave.  and  E.  166th  St.     A, 

Osirander. 
Chelsea,  329  W.  SOth  St.    E.  Hunt. 
Church  of  the  People.  6-3  Park  St.    A.  K.  Sanford. 
Church  of  the  Saviour,  109th  St.  and  Madison  Ave. 

J.  S.  Stone. 
Citv  Island,  City  Island.     W.  C.  Wilson. 
Cornell  Memorial,  E.  76th  St.,  near  2d  Ave.    C.  P. 

Tinker. 
Dual  e,  294  Hudson  St.    F.  H.  Carpenter. 
Eastchester,  Eastchester.    J.  E.  Zeiter. 
Eisrhteenth  St., 307  W.  18th  St.    W.  McK.  Darwood. 
Eleventh  St.  Chapel. 545  E.  lltb  st.     E  L.  Fox. 
Fiftv-sixth  St  .440  W.  56tb  St.     W.  F.  Otlarson 
First  German,  252  2d  St.     D    Muller. 


METHODIST  EFlSGOPAL—CoiUinued. 

Five  Points  Mission,  155  Worth  St. 
Fordham,  2700  Marion  Ave.    A.  M.  Gay. 
Forsj^hSt.,  10  Forsyth  St.   F.  J,  Shackleton. 
German,  Elton  Ave., cor.  E.  158tb  St.     H.  Kasten- 

dieck. 
Cirace.  South  Mt.  Vernon.     J.  J.  Moflfitt. 
G  race,  131  W.  104th  St.    Philip  M.  Watters. 
Hedding,  337  E.  Ivtb  St.    J.  H.  Fairchild. 
Hope  of  Israel  Mission,  209  Madison  St.    A.  C. 

Gaebeleiu. 
Janes,  461  W.  44th  St.    W.  E.  Clark. 
Jane  St.,  13  Jane  St.    T.  S.  Bond. 
John  St.,  44  John  St.    W.  C.  Blakeman. 
Madison  Av.,  Madison  A  v., c.  60th  St.  A.Longacre. 
Metropolitan  Temple,  58  7tb  Ave.     S.  P.  Cadman, 
Morris  Heights,  Morris  Heights  Station.     Oscav 

Haviland. 
Mott  Ave.,Mott  Ave.,cor.  E.  150th St.  B.  H.  Burch. 
Olin,  White  Plains  Koad,  Williamsbridge.    E.  G. 

Richardson. 
Park  Ave.,  Park  Ave.,  cor.  86th  St.    E.  S.  Osbon. 
Perry  St..  132  Perrv  St. 

St.  Andrew's,  126  W.  76th  St.    J.  O.  Wilson. 
,  St.  James' ,  Madison  Ave.  &  126th  St.    E.  S.  Tipple, 
i  St.  Mark's,  W.  53d  St.  &  8th  Ave.     W.  H.  Brooks. 
St.  Paul's,  66th  St.  and  West  End  Ave.    Geo.  P. 

Eckman. 
St.  Paul' s  (German), 308  E.  55lh  St.     H.  Maaser. 
St.  Stephen' s,  Kingsbridge  Road  and  Terrace  View. 

F.  Heruance. 
Second  St.,  276  2d  St.    A.  C.  Morehouse. 
Seventh  St.,  24  7th  St.    J.  R.  Henry. 
Sixty-first  St.,  229  E.  61st  St.    E.  A.  Dent. 
Swedish,    Lexington   Ave.,   cor.    E.  62d   St.    H. 

Young. 
Thirtv- fifth  St.,  460  W.  35tli  St.    M.  L.  Gates. 
Thirty-seventh  St.. 2.37  E.  37tli  St      E.  C.  Hoag. 
Tremoiit,  Washington  Ave.,  cor.  E.  176th  St.  J.  W. 

Campbell. 
Trinitv, 323  E.  118th  St.    W.  A.  Richard. 
Twenty- fourth  St.,  359  W.  24tb  St.     J.  M.  Cornish. 
Twenty-seventh  St.,  221  E.  27th  St.    H.  D.  Weston. 
Union,  48tbSt.,  near  Broadway.    B.  C.  Warren. 
Washington  Heights,  Amsterdam  Ave, cor.  153d 

St.    A.  E.  Barnett. 
Washington  Sq. ,  133  W.  4th  St.    J.  J.  Reed . 
Westchester,  West  Farms  Road.    W.  G.  Griffin. 
West  Farms.  1264  Tremont  Ave.    J.  V.  Orin, 
Willett  St.,  9  WMUett  St.    W.  C.  Steele. 
Willis  Ave.,  cor.  E.  141st  St.     W.  H.  Barton. 
Woodlawn.Woodlawn.    NT.  B.  Thompson. 

METHODIST  EPISCOPAL  (AFRICAN). 

Bethel,  239  W.  25th  St.    William  D.  Cook. 

Little  Zion, 236  E.  117th  St. 

Metropolitan   Union  American,    230  E.  85th   St. 

Walter  L.Castell. 
Zion,351  Bleecker  St.    M.  R.  Franklin, 

PPESBYTKRIAN. 
Denominational  Headquarters,  156  btli  Ave. 

Adams  Memorial,  211  E.  30th  St.  Jesse  F.  Forbes. 
Alexander  Chapel, 7  King  St.    Hugh  Pritchard. 
Bedford  Park,  Bedford  Park.     H.  S.  Coffin. 
Bethany.E  137th  St., n.  Willis  Ave.  G.W.F.  Birch. 
Bohemian, 349  E.  74th  St.    Vincent  Pisek. 
Brick,  5th  Ave.,  cor.  37tli  St.    Maltbie  I)  Babcock. 
Central,  W.  57th  St.,  bet.  Broadway  and  7th  Ave. 

Wilton  Merle  Smith. 
Christ,  228  W  35th  St.    R.  R.  Wightman. 
Covenant,31CE.  42dSt.   G.  S.  Webster. 
Ea.st  Harlem, 116th  St.. bet  2d  and  3d  Aves. 
Emmanuel  Chapel.  737  E.  6th  St.    J.  C.  Palmer. 
Faith,  365  W.  48tb  St.    J.  H.  Hoadley. 
FifthAve.,5th  Ave., cor.  55th  St  George  T.  Purves. 
First, 54  5th  Ave.     Howard  Duffield. 
Fii-st,  Tremont,  Washington  Ave, ,  near  E.  174th St. 

George  Nixon. 
Finst  Union,  147  E.  86th  St.    M.  S.  Littlefield. 
Fourth,  West  End  Ave.  and  91st  St.     J.  Wilber 

Chapman. 
Fourth  .-We  ,4tli  Ave.  and  22d  St.  W.  D.  Buchanan. 
FourteenthSt.,14thSt.,cor.2d  Ave.  F.  B.  Kichard.s. 


Information  About  the  City  of  New   York. 


501 


CHURCHES  IN  MANHATTAN  AND  BRONX  BOROUGHS— Cow^mterf. 


PRESB  YTERIAN—Contmiied. 

FrHDch  Evang.,r26  W.  16th St.  H.  L.  Grandlienard. 
Good  Shepherd,  152  \V.  66th  St.     D.  E.  Lorenz. 
Harlem,  125th  St.,  near  Madison  Ave.  D.  H.Russell, 

Jr. 
Hope  Chapel,  339  E.  4th  St.    A.  Bruehlaus. 
Knox,  cor.  72d  St.  and  2d  Ave.    Wm.  Hughes. 
Lenox,  139th  St.,  near  8th  Ave.    T.  W.  Smith. 
Madison  Ave.,  Madison  Ave.,  cor.  53d  St.    H.  A. 

Johnston. 
Madison  Sq.,24th  St.  and  Madison  Ave.  Charles H, 

Mizpah  Chapel,  420  W.  57th  St.    I.  P.  Within gton. 
Morningside,  M'^rningside  Ave.  and  W.  122d  St. 

J.  C.  A.  Becker. 
Morrisania  First,  Washington  Ave.  and  167th  St. 

S.  L.  Hillier. 
Mount  Tabor,  122  E.  104th  St.    H.  G.  Miller. 
Mount  Washington,  luwood.    George  S.  Payson. 
New  York,  7th  Ave.  an  J  r28th  St.  D.  J.  McMillan. 
North,  cor.  9th  Ave.  and  31st  St. 
Park, 86th  St.  &  Amsterdam  Ave.    A.  P.  Atterbury. 
Phelps  Mission, 314  B.  35th  St. 
Riverdale,  Riverdale.    IraS.  Dodd. 
Romeyn  Chapel.  420  E.  14th St.    W.  A.  McKenzie. 
Rutgers  Riverside,  Broadway  and  W.  73d  St.     S. 

McComb. 
St.  James' ,  211  W.  32d  St.    P.  B.  Tompkins. 
Scotch,  95th  St.  and  Central  Park  W.    D.  G.  Wylie. 
Sea  and  Land,  61  Henry  St.     J.  H.  Denisou. 
Second  German,435  E.  Houston  St.  Conrad  Doench. 
Seventh, cor.  Broome  &  Ridge  Sts.    John  T. Wilds. 
Sixt5'-third  St.  Chapel,  342  E.  63d  St.    I.  H.  Pol- 

hemus. 
Spring  St.,  Spring  St.,  near  Varick  St. 
Thirteenth  St.,  145  W.  13th  St. 
Throgg's  Neck  First,  Ft.  Schuyler  Road.    R.  B. 

Mattice. 
University  Heights.  University  Heights.    H.  M. 

MacCracl^en. 
University  PL, University  PI.,  cor.  10th  St.   George 

Alexander. 
Washington  Heights,  Amsterdam  Ave.  and  155th 

St.    John  C.  Bliss. 
West,  42d  St.,  bet.  5th  and  6th  Aves.    A.  H.  Evans. 
West  End,  105th  St.  and  Amsterdam  Ave.    J.  B. 

Shaw. 
West  Farms,  1243  Samuel  St.    Charles  P.  Mallery. 
West  Fiftv-tirst  St.,  359  W.  51st  St.    T.  Douglas. 
Westminster,  210-212  W.  23d  St. 
Williamsbridge  First,  32  6th  St.,Williamsbridge. 

W.  H.  Dexter. 
Woodstock, E.  165th  St.  and  Boston  Ave.    A.  L.  R. 

Waite. 
Zion  (German),  135  E.  40th  St. ,  near  Lexington  Ave. 

M.  Mueller. 

PROTESTANT  EPISCOPAL. 

Diocesan  House,  29  Lafayette  Place. 

Rt.  Rev.  Henry  C.  Potter,  Bishop  of  New  York, 

29  Lafavette  Place. 
Cathedral    of    St.   John    the    Divine,    Cathedral 
Heights  and  113th  St.  C.  C.  Tiffany,  G.  F.  Nelson, 

F.  L.  Humphreys,  R.  L.  Paddock. 

All  Angels' ,  81st  St.,  cor.  West  End  Ave.     S.  De- 

lancey  Townsend. 
All  Saints' ,  286  Henry  St.    W.  N.  Dunnell. 
All  Souls',  Madison  Ave.  and  36th  St.    R.  Heber 

Newton. 
Anglo-American  Free  Church  of  St.  George  the 

Martyr,  222  W.  11th  St. 
Ascension,  36  5th  Ave. ,  cor.  10th  St.    Percy  S.  Grant. 
Ascension  Memorial,  330  W.  43d  St.    J.  F.  Stern. 
Beloved  Disciple,  89th  St., near  Madison  Ave.    H. 

M.  Barbour. 
Calvary,  273  4th  Ave.,  J.  L.  Parks;   Chapel,  220  F. 

23d  St.,  S.  H.  Watkins;  Galilee  Mission.  346  E. 

23d  St. 
Chapel  of  Christ  the  Consoler,  foot  E.  26th  St.     C. 

S.  Brown. 
Chapel  of  St.  Elizabeth  of  Hungary,  2  W.  106th  St. 

G.  S.  Pratt. 

Chapel  of  the  Comforter.  10  Horatio  St. 
Chape'  of  the  Good  Shepherd,  Black  well's  Island. 
I.  W.  Beard. 


PROTESTANT  EPISCOPAL—Continued. 

Christ,  Broadway  and  W.  71st  St.    J.  S.  Shipman. 

Christ,  Riverdale.    J.  W.  Hegeman. 

Du  St.   Esprit,  E.  27th  St. ,  near  4th  Ave.     A.  V. 

Wittmeyer. 
Epiphany,  259  Lexington  Ave.    J.  Hutcheson. 
God's  Providence  Mission,  330  Broome  St.    T.  G. 

Littell. 
Grace,  800  Broadway.    W.  R.  Huntington. 
Grace,  Main  St. ,  City  Island.    A.  Forbes. 
Grace,  West  Farms,  Vyse  Ave., near  Tremont  Ave. 

A.  J.  Derbyshire. 
Grace  Chapel, 414  E.  14tli  St.    George  H.  Bottome. 
Grace  Emanuel, 212  E.  116th  St.    W.  K.  McGowan. 
Heavenly  Rest, 551  5th  Ave.    D.  P.  Morgan. 
Holy  Apostles, 300  9th  Ave.    B.  E.  Backus. 
Holy  Comforter,  343  W.  Houston  St.    W.  A.  A. 

Gardner. 
Holy  Communion, 324  6th  Ave.    H.  Mottet. 
Holy  Cross, 43  Avenue  C.    John  Sword. 
Holy  Faith ,  E.  166th  St.  ,n.  Boston  Ave.  V.  C.  Smith. 
Holyrood,  Kingsb ridge  Road  and  181s i  St. 
Holy  Sepulchre,  E.  74th  St.,  near  Park  Ave.    T. 

P.  Hughes. 
H0I7  Trinity,  W.  122d  St.  and  Lenox  Ave.   H.  P. 

Nichols. 
Incarnation, 205  Madison  Ave., cor. 35th  St.     W.  M. 

Grosvenor. 
Intercession,  158th  St.  and  11th  Ave.  L.  H.Schwab. 
* '  Little  Church  Around  the  Corner' '  (Transfigura- 
tion), 5  E.  29th  St.     G.  C.  Houghton. 
Mediator,    2937  Church  St. ,  Kingsbridge.      John 

Campbell. 
Messiah,95thSt. ,  near3d  Ave.    G.  M.  Wilkins. 
Mission  of  P  E.  Church,  for  Seamen,  21  Coenties 

Slip.     Isaac  Maguire. 
Our  Saviour,  foot  Pike  St. ,  E.  R.    A.  R.  Mansfield . 
Pro-Cathedral,  130  Stanton  St.    R.  L.  Paddock. 
Reconciliation,  242  E.  31st  St.     H.  R.  Wadleigh. 
Redeemer,  136th  St. ,  near  7th  Ave.  W.  E.Johnson. 
St.  Agnes'  Chapel  (Trinity  Parish),  92d  St.,  near 

Columbus  Ave.     C.  T.  (Jlmsted. 
St.  Ambrose's,  117  Thompson  St.    G.  F.  Langdon. 
St.  Andrew's,  127th  St. ,  near  5th  Ave.  G.  R.  Van 

De  Water. 
St.  Ann's,  St.  Ann's  Ave.,  nearE.  140th St.     G. 

W.  Harris. 
St.  Ann's,  W.  150th  St.    Thomas  Gallaudet. 
St.    Augustine's  Chapel    (Trinity  Parish),  105  E. 

Houston  St.     A.  C.  Kimber. 
St.   Barnabas'  Chapel,  306  Mulberry  St.    Geo.  F. 

Nelson. 

St.   Bartholomew's,    348  Madison    Ave.     u.    H. 

Greer;  Mission  at  207  E.  42d  St. ;  Oriental  Mission, 

209  E.  42d  St.,  A.  Yohanuan;  Swedish  Chapel, 

121  E.  127th  St.,  Huge  Holmgrem. 
St.  Chrysostom's  Chapel  (Trinity  Parish),  201  W, 

39th  St.     T.  H.  Sill. 
St.  Clement's,  108  W.  3d  St.     E.  H.  Van  Winkle. 
St.  Cornelius',  423  W.  46th  St.     I.  C.  Sturges. 
St.  Cornelius'  Chapel,  Governor's  Island.  E.  H. 

C.  Goodwin. 
St.  David's.  611  E.  158th  St.     Edward  G.  Clifton. 
St.  Edward  the  Martyr,  109th  St., near  5th  Ave.  E. 

W.  Neil. 
St.  George's,  Park  Ave. ,   Williamsbridge.    F.N. 

Strader. 
St.  George's,  7  Rutherfurd  PI.    W.  S.  Rainsford. 
St.  Ignatius' ,  56  W.  40th  St.    Arthur  Ritchie. 
St.James'  ,71st  St., cor. Madison  Ave.  E.  W.  Warren. 
St.  James',  Fordham,  Jerome  Ave., cor.  St.  James 

St.    C.  J.  Holt. 
St.  John  the   Evangelist,  222  W.  Uth  St.     A.  B. 

Howard. 
St.  John's  Chapel  (Trinity  Parish),  46  Varick  St. 

P.  A.  H  Brown. 
St.  Luke' s,  Convent  Ave  ,  cor.  W.  141st   J.  T.  Patey. 
St.  Luke's  Chapel   (Trinity  Parish;    Hudson  St., 

opp.  Grove  St.     P.  A.  H.  Brown. 
St.  Mark's,  2d  Ave.  and  10th  St.  Loring  G.  Batten. 
St.  Mark's  Chapel,  288  E.  10th  St. 
St.  Mary's,  Alexander  Ave.,  cor.  142d  St.     J.Rey- 
nolds, Jr. 
St  Mary's,  Lawrence  St.,  near  Amsterdam  Ave. 

H    R.  Hulse. 


502 


Information  About  the  City  of  New   York. 


CHURCHES  IN  MANHATTAN  AND  BRONX  BOROUGHS— Co«tt»?/fd. 


PRO  TES TANT  EPISCOPA L—Confinmd. 

St.  Mary  the  Virgin,  W.  46th  St.  and  6th  Ave.    G. 

M.  Christian. 
St.   Matthew's,  \V.  84th  St.,  near  Central   Park 

West.    A.  H.  Judge. 
St  Michael's,  Amsterdam  Ave.,  near  W.  9f»th  St. 

J.  P.  Peters. 
St.  Paul' s,  Washington  Ave.,  near  170th  St.    R.  F. 

Humphrej's. 
St.  Paul's  (Trinity  Parish),  Broadway  and  Vesey 

St.    W  M.  Ceer. 
St.  Peter' s,  342  W.  20th  St.    O.  S.. Roche. 
St.  Peter's,  Westcliester  Ave.    F.  M.  Clendenin. 
St.  Philip' s,  161  W.  2Dth  St.     H.  V.  Bishop. 
St.  Stephen's,  59^2  W.  46th  St.    Nathau  A.  Seagle. 
St.  Thomas' ,  oth  Ave.,  cor.  53d  St. 
St.  Thomas'  Chapel,  230  E.  60tli  St.    W.  H.  Pott. 
SanSalvatore  (.Italian),  40  Bleecker  St.    Ceo.  F. 

Nelson. 
Transfiguration    ("•  Little     Church    Around    the 

Corner"  j,  5  E.  29th  St .     G.  C.  Houghton. 
Transfiguration  Chapel,  W  69th  St.,  near  Broad- 

wav. 
Triuitv,  Broadway  and  Rector  St.    Morgan  Dix. 
Trinity  Chapel,  15  W.  25th  St     W  H.  ViVjbert. 
Trinity,  E.  164lh  St.,  near  Boston  Rd.     A.  S.  Hull. 
Zion  and  St.  Timothy,  332  W.  57th  St.    H.  Lubeck. 

REFORMED   CHURCH  IN  AMERICA. 

Benominatimial    Headquarters.   Reforvied   Church 
Building.  25  E.  22d  St. 

Anderson  Memorial,  cor.  E.  183d  St.  and  Monroe 

Ave.     J.  Hunter. 
Bethany  Memorial. 590  E.  146tli  St.    J.T.  Lonsdale. 
Bloomiiigdale,  Broadway,  cor.  W  68th  St. 
Church  ul  tlie  Comforter,  Morris  Ave.  and  Bonner 

PI.     H.  V.  S.  Myer.s. 
Collegiate,  5th  Ave.,  cor.W.  48th  St.  D.  S.  Mackay 

aud  A.  Hageman. 
Collegiate,  77th  St.  aud  West  End  Ave.    H.  E.  Cobb. 
Collegiate,  307  W.  34th  8t.    J.  H.  Elliott. 
Collegiate  Chapel,  113  Fulton  St.    C.  F.  Cutter. 
Collegiate  of  Harlem ,  1st  Church ,  191  E.  121st  St.    J. 

Elmendorf  and  E.  S.  Ralston. 
Collegiate  of  Harlem,  2d  Church,  W.  123d  St.  and 

Lenox  Ave.    E.  Tilton,  Jr. 
First  Fordham,  Kingsb ridge  Road,  near  Jerome 

Ave.     J.  M.  Hodson. 
Fourth  German,  244  W.  40th  St.    J.  H.  Oerter. 
German  Evangelical  Mission,  141  E.  Houston  St. 

J.  W.  Geyer. 
Grace,  845  7th  Ave.    J.  R.  Duryee. 
Hamilton  G range,  W.  145th  St.  aud  Convent  Ave. 

C.  B.  Chapin. 
Knox  Memorial  Chapel,  41st  St.  and  9th  Ave. 

William  Vaughau. 
Madison  Ave.,  Madison  Ave.,  cor.  57th  St.    A.  E. 

Kittredge  and  W.  D.  Street, 
Manhattan,  71  Ave.  B.    Jacob  Schlegel. 
Marble  Collegiate,5th  Ave., cor.  W.  29th  St.    David 

J.  Burrell  and  A.  E.  Myers. 
Melrose,  Elton  Ave., cor.  E.  156th  St.    G.  H.  Miller. 
Middle  Collegiate.2d  Ave., near  7th  St.    J.  G.  Fagg 

and  K.  Niles. 
Mott  Haven. 3d  Ave.,  cor.  146th  St.  John F. Dobbs. 
Norfolk  Street  (German),   Norfolk  St.     Charles 

Schlegel. 
Prospect  Hill.  Park  Ave.  and  E.  89th  St.    D.  McL. 

Quackenhush. 
South. Madison  Ave.,  cor.  38th  St.   Roderick  Terry; 

Manor  Chapel,  348  W.  26th  St.,  James  Palmer; 

Rogers  Chapel.  204  W.  18th  St.,  A.  H.  Fish.     . , 
Union, Ogden  Ave.  and  Birch  St..  Highbridge. '  J. 

B.  Voorhoes. 
Vermilye  Chapel, 416  W. 54th  St.    A.  H.  Bradshaw. 
West  Farms,  Boston  Road,  cor.  Clover  St.    H.  C. 

Weber. 

REFORMED  EPISCOPAL. 

First,  Madison  Ave.,  cor.  56th  St.     William   T. 

Sabine. 
St.  Paul's,  236th  St.  and  Veris  Ave.  H.   M.  Price. 


REFORMED    CHURCH  IN   THE  U.  S. 

Bethany,  235  E.  109th  St.    Geo.  Ulrich. 
Harbor  Mission, 30  State  St.    Paul  Sommerlatte. 
Martha  Memorial. 419  W.  52d  St.    Paul  H.  Schnatz. 
St.  Paul's,  874  E.  141st  St.     Eugene  G.  Fuessle. 

REFORMED  PRESB  YTERIAN. 

First,  123  W.  12th  St.    James  D.  Steele. 
Fourth,  304  W.  122d  St.     I.  A.  Blackwood. 
Second,  227  W.  39th  St.    Robert  M.  Sommerville. 
Third,  238  W.  23d  St.    Finley  M.  Foster. 

ROMAN  CATHOLIC. 

Most  Rev.  M.  A.  Corrigan,  Archbishop,  452  Madi- 
son Ave. 

All  Saints'  ,Madison  Ave., cor.  129th  St.  J.W.Power. 

Annunciation,  B.  V.  M.,  Broad waj',  cor.  131st  St. 
W  L.  Penny. 

Ascension, 107th  St.  and  Amsterdam  Ave.    N.  M. 
Reinhardl. 

Assumption,  427  W.  49th  St.    Henry  Nieuwenhuis. 

Blessed  Sacrament,  VV.  71st  St.,  near  Broadway. 
M.  A.  Taylor. 

Epiphany,  373  2d  Ave.    D.  J.  McMahon. 

Guardian  Angel, 613  W.  23d  St.    John  C.  Henrv. 

Holy  Cross,  335  W.  42d  St.    Charles  McCready. 

Holy  Family,  9tli  St.,  Uniouporl.    J.  S.  Mechler. 

Holy  Innocents,  126  W.  37th  St.    M  C.  O'  Farrell. 

Holy  Name  of  Jesus,  Amsterdam  Ave.,  cor.  96t]i 
St.    .Tames  M.  Galligan. 

Holv  Rosary,  442  E.  119th  St.    Francis  H.  M''all. 

Holy  Trinity,  229  W.82d  St.    M.  J.  Considine. 

Immaculate  Conception,  505  E.  14th  St.     J.  Ed- 
wards. 

Immaculate  Conception  (German),  639  E.  150th  St. 
Henry  Olterbein. 

Maronite  Chapel, 81  Washington  St.   G.  Korkemas. 

Most  Holy  Redeemer,  165  3d  St.    W.  Tewes. 

Most  Precious  Blood,  115  Ba.xterSt.  F.  Atliana.sius. 

Nativity,  48  2d  Ave.    William  Everett. 

Our  Lady  of  Good  Counsel,  236  E.  90th  St.   William 
JO' Kelly. 

Our  Lady  of  Loretto,  303  Elizabeth  St.  N.  Russo. 

Our  Lady  of  Mercy,  E.  184th  St.,  cor.  Webster  Ave. 
Michael  McEvoy. 

Our  Lady  of  Mt.  Carmel,  473  E.  lloth  St.      J. 
Dolan. 

Our  Lady  of  Perpetual  Help,  321  E.  61st  St.    John 
G.  Kissner. 

Our  Lady  of  Pompeii,  214  Bleecker  St.      Anthony 
Demo. 

Our  Lady  of  Sorrows,  105  Pitt  St.    C.  Lutfring. 

Our  Lady  of  the  Holy  Scapular  of  Mt.  Carmel,  337 

E.  28th  St.    E.  P.  Southwell. 

Our  Lady  of  the  Rosary,  7  State  St.    M.  J.  Henry. 
Our  Lady  Queen  of  Angels,  228  E. 113th  St.    Albert 

Locher. 
Sacred  Heart,  Anderson  Ave.,  near  Birch  St.    J. 

A.  Mullen. 
Sacred  Heart  of  Jesus, 447  W.51st  St.   J.F.  Mooney. 
St.  Adalbert's,  593  Eagle  Ave.    S.  J.  Novvak. 
St.  Agues' ,  143  E.  43d  St.    Henry  A.  Brann. 
St.  Alphonsus'.  312  W  Broadwaj-.    Peter  Grein. 
St.  Aloysius',  253  W.  131st  St.    J.  A.  McKenna. 
St.  Ambrose,  515  W.  54th  St.  IMorgaii  J.O'Connell. 
St.  Andrew's,   Duane  St.,  cor.  City  Hall  PI.    L. 

Evers. 
St.  Angela  Mericis,  Morris  Ave.  and  163d  St.    T. 

W.  Wallace. 
St.  Ann'.s,  112  E.  12th  St.    Wm.  A.  O'Neill. 
St.  Anselm's,  Tinton  Ave.,  near  E.  152dSt.  Alexius 

Edelbrock. 
St.  Anthony,  153  Sullivan  St.    A.  Da  Roccagorga. 
St.  Augustine's.  E.  167th  St.,  cor.  Fulton  Ave.    T. 

F.  Gregg 

St.  Benedict  the  Moor,  3  W.  53d  St.    J.  E.  Burke. 
St.  Bernard's.  332  W.  14th  St.    Gabriel  A.  Healy. 
St.  Boniface,  882  2d  Ave.    Ignatius  M.  Delveaux. 
St.  Brigid's,  123  Ave.  B.    Patrick  F.  McSweeny. 
St.CatharineofGenoa,W.  153d  St.,  near  Amsterdam 

Ave.    E.  F.  Slattery. 
St.  Catherine  of  Sienna.  420  E.69th  St.   B.  F.  Logan.  J 


Information  About  the   City  of  New    York. 


503 


CHURCHES  IN  MANHATTAN  AND  BRONX  BOROUGHS— Confmited. 


ROMAN  CA  THO Lie— Continued. 

St.  Cecilia's,  E.  106th  St.,  near  Lexington  Ave. 

Michael  O.  J.  Pbelan. 
St.  Charles  Eoriomeo,  142d  St. ,  near  7th  Ave.    H.  J. 

Gordon. 
St.  Columba's,  339  W.  25th  St.    Henry  Prat. 
St.  Elizabeth's,  187th  St.,  cor.  Broadway.    Thos. 

F.  Lynch. 
St.  Elizabeth  of  Hungary,  345  E.  4th  St.    F.  Denes. 
St.  Francis  de  Sales,  234  E.  96th  St.    J.  L.  Hoey. 
St.  Francis  of  Assisi,139  W.  31st  St.   Ludger  Beck. 
St.  Francis  of  Rome,  Wakefield.    F.  P.  Moore. 
St.  Francis  Xavier,  36  W.  16th  St.    D.  W.  Heam. 
St.  Gabriers,310  E.  37th  St.  John  M.  Farley. 
St.  Ignatius.  Park  Ave.,  cor.  E.  84th  St.    N.  N.  Mc- 

Kinnon. 
St.  James' ,  32  James  St.    John  J.  Kean. 
St.  Jean  Baptiste's,  1.59  E.  76th  St.     L.  Esterenon. 
St.  Jerome' s,  Alexander  Ave.,  cor.  137th  St.    P.  W 

Tandy. 
St.  Joachim,  24  Roosevelt  St.    Oreste  Alussi. 
St.  John  Baptist,  209  W.  30th  St.    B.  Schmitz. 
St.  John  Chrysostom's,  1117  Hoe  Ave.  B.  F.  Brady. 
St  John  Evangelist, 355  E.  55th  St.  James  J.  Flood. 
St.  John    Nepomucines,    289  E.    4th  St.       A.  J. 

Vychodil. 
St.  John's,   2911  Church    St.,    Kingsbridge.     Ed- 
ward J.  O' Gorman. 
St.  Joseph's,  59  6th  Ave.    D.  P.  O'Flynn. 
St.  Joseph' s,  1850  Washington  Ave.    Peter  Farrell. 
St.  Joseph's  (German), 408  E.  87th  St.    A.  Lammel. 
St.  Joseph's, 125thSt.,cor.Columbus Ave.  G.  Hunt- 

mann. 
St.  .Joseph's,  81  Washington  St.    P.  Korkemas. 
St.  Leo's,  11  E.  28th  St.    Thomas  J.  Ducey. 
St.  Luke' s.  137th  St.  and  St.  Ann  Ave.    J.  J.  Boyle. 
St.  Lucy's,  340  E.  104th  St.     E.  H.  Cronin. 
St.  Margaret's,  Riverdale.    James  F  Kiely. 
St.  Martin  of  Tours,  Monroe  Ave.  and  Kingsbridge 

Road.    C.  B.  O'Reilly. 
St.  Mary  Magdalen's, 527  E.  17th  St.    F.  Siegelack. 
St.  Mary' s,  438  Grand  St.    Nicholas  J.  Hughes. 
St.  Mary's,  White  Plains  Road.    John  Carr. 
St.  Mary's  Star  of  the  Sea,    City  Island.     J.  B. 

McGrath. 
St.  Michaers,W  32dSt.&9th  Ave.  John  A.Gleeson. 
St.  Monica's,  409  E.  79th  St.    James  Dougherty. 
St.  Nicholas' ,  125  2d  St.    John  B.  Mayer. 
St.  Patrick' s,Mott  St.,  cor.  Prince  St.  J.F.Kearney. 
St.  Patrick''^  Cathedral,  cor.  5th  Ave.  and  50th  St. 

M.  J.  Lavelle. 
St.  Paul's,  121 E.  117th  St.    John  McQuirk. 
St.  Paul  the  Apostle's, Columbus  Ave.  and59thSt. 

G.  Deshon. 
St.  Peter's,  22  Barclay  St.    James  H.  McGean. 
St.  PeterandPaul's,159thSt.  andSt.  AnnAve.  W. 

H.  Murpliv. 
St.  Philip,  Bedford  Park.    D.  F.  Burke. 
St.  Raphael's,  509  W.  40th  St.   Mallick  A.  Cunnion. 
St.  Raymond's,  West  Farms  Road,  Westchester. 

E.  McKenna. 
St.  Roch's,  Robbiiis  Ave.  and  150th  St.    J.  Milo. 
St.  Rose  of  Lima,40  Cannon  St.  Edward  McGinley. 
St.  Stanislaus',  43 Stanton  St.    J.  H.  Strzelecki. 
St.  Stephen' s,  149  E.  28th  St.    Charles  H.  Colton. 
St.  Teresa's,  Rutgers,  cor.  Henry  St.    J.T.  Mc- 

Entyre. 
St.  Thomas  the  Apostle's,  W.  118th  St. ,  near  St. 

Nicholas  Ave.    John  J.  Keogan. 
St.  Thomas  Aquinas,  1271  Tremont  Ave.     C.  H. 

Parks. 
St. Valentine' s,7th St., Williamsbridge.  J.Dworzak. 
St.  Veronica's,  Christopher  St.,  near   Greenwich. 

D.  J.  McCormick. 
St.  Vincent  de  Paul,  127  W.  23d  St.  Theo.  Wucher. 
St. Vincent  Ferrer,  871  Lexington  Ave.  B.  F.  Logan. 
Transfiguration, 25  Mott  St.    Thos.  P.  McLoughlin. 

UNITARIAN. 

Denominational  Headquarters,  104  E.  20th St. 
All  Souls' ,  245  4th  Ave.    Thomas  R.  Slicer. 
Lenox  Ave.,  cor.  121st  St.    Merl    St.  C.  Wright. 
Messiah,   E.  34th  St.,   cor.  Park  Ave.    Minot  J, 
Savage  and  R.  CoUyer. 


UNITED  PRESBYTERIAN. 

Charles  Street,  41  Charles  St.     James  A.  Reed. 
First,  250  W.  34th  St.    Thomas  W.  Anderson. 
Harlem,  302  E.  119th  St.    E.  S  Littell. 
Seventh  Ave.,  29  7th  Ave.    J.  Howard  Tate. 
Washington  Heights,  172d  St.  and  Audubon  Ave. 

J.  C.  K.  Milligan. 
West  44th  St..  434  W.  44th  St.    Homer  H.  Wallace, 

UNIVERSALIS  T. 

Church  of  the  Eternal  Hope,  142  W.  81st  St.    W. 

S.  Crowe. 
Fourth  (Divine Paternitv),  Central  Park  West  and 

76th  St.    Charles  H.  Eaton. 

OTHER  DENOMINATIONS. 

American  Hebrew  Christian  Mission,  105  E.  22d  St. 
B.  Angel. 

American  Mission  to  the  Jews.  424  Grand  St. 

Aryan   Lotus    Circle,    144    Madison   Ave.     Miss 
Elizabeth  Whitney.  Supt. 

Beacon  Light  Rescue  Mission.  207  E.  125th  St.    W. 
P.  St.  Germain,  Supt. 

Broome  St.  Tabernacle,  395  Broome  St.  A.  J.  Kerr. 

Catharine  Mission,  24  Catharine  Slip.   Margaret  A. 
Delaney,  Supt. 

Christian    Israelites'  Sanctuary,   108  1st  St.  J.  F. 
Ruge. 

Christian  Reformed,  21  Bank  St. 

Christ's  Mission,  142  W.  21st  St.  .las.  A.  O'Connor. 

Chiirch  of  the  Strangers.  W.  57th  St.  and  8th  Ave. 
D.  A.  Blackburn. 

Cremorne  Mission, 104  W.32d  St.  Charles  Ballou, 
Supt. 

De  Witt  Memorial,  280  Rivington  St.  W.  T. 
Elsing. 

Eas   Side  Chapel,  404  E.  15th  St. 

Fre»  Methodist  Mission,  349  E.  10th  St. 

Gospel  Chapel.  305  W.  30th  St.    Alfred  Blewitt. 

Gospel  Tabernacle,  692  itli  Ave.    A.  B.  Simpson. 

Greek  Orthodox,  12  VV.  11th  St.  A.  A.  Papageorgo- 
poulos. 

Hebrew  Christian  Mission,  126  Forsyth  St.  H.  P. 
Faust. 

Italian  Mission,  395  Broome  St.     Antonio  Arrighi. 

Manhattan  Chapel,  420  E.26th  St. 

Mariners' ,  46  Catharine  St.    Samuel  Boult. 

McAuley's  Water  St.  Mission,  316  Water  St.  S.  H. 
Hadley,  Supt. 

New  Jerusalem  (Swedenborgian),  114  E.  35th  St. 
J  K.  Smyth. 

Olivet  Memorial,  63  2d  St.    Wm.  Denman. 

146th  St.  Gospel  Temperance  Mis.sion,  146th  St., 
near  3d  Ave. 

People  s,  2308  2d  Ave.    Jo.seph  Bennett. 

People"  p  Tabernacle,  232  E.  104th  St.  H.  M. 
Tyndall. 

Russian  Orthodox,  323  2d  Ave.  Alex.  Hotovitzsky. 

Salvation  Army,  122  W.  14th  St. ;  88  Cherry  St.:  96 
Greenwich  St.  ;  212  E.  125th  St. ;  668  Courtlandt 
Ave-:  352  W.  35th  St. ;  79  Bank  St.  ,  1-556  3d  Ave. ; 
158  E.  27th  St.;  14  4th  Ave.;  142d  St.  and  Alex- 
ander Ave.;  2061  Lexington  Ave.;  83  and  243 
Bowery;  23  West  St.  •  63  Watts  St. ;  23  Minetta 
Lane.,  and  532  W.  39th  St.  F.  De  La  Tour 
Booth-Tucker  Commander. 

Seaman's  Rest  Mission,  665  Washington  St.  Staf- 
ford Wright. 

Strachan,  Margaret,  Chapel,  105  W.  27th  St. 

Volunteers,  ^  4th  A  ve. ;  212  E.  125th  St.  Ballington 
Booth,  Commander. 

Woods  Memorial  Chapel,  133  Ave.  A.  Daniel  Red- 
mond. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association,  3  W.  29th  St. ; 
52  E.  23d  St. ;  153,  222  Bowery ;  158  E.  87th  St. ;  5  W. 
125th  St. ;  155th  St.,  near  Broadway;  142  2d  Ave. ; 
49  W.  24th  St. ;  361  Madison  Ave.;  129  Lexington 
Ave.;  West  End  Ave.,  cor.  72d  St. ;  Park  Ave., 
near  E.  151st  St. ,  and  318  W.  57tf  St. 

Young  People's  City  Mission,  219  E.  59th  St.  Mrs. 
Augusta  Varroy. 

Young  Women's  Christian  Association,  7E.  15th 
St. ;  453  W.  47th  St. 


<2ri)urci)rs  in  J^roofelgn  iiorougl)* 


WITH  NAMES  OF  PASTORS. 


BAPTIST. 


Baptist  Temple  (First  in  Pierrepont  St. )  3d  Ave., 

cor.  Scliermerlioru  St.    Cortland  Myers. 
Bedford  Ave. ,  906  Bedford  Ave.  John  Riiy  Parsons. 
Bedford  Heights,    Bergen  St. ,  cor.  Rogers  Ave. 

William  Tinker. 
Berean,    Bergen  St..   near  Rochester  Ave.     L. 

Joseph  Broun. 
Bethany  (colored),  Vauderbilt  Ave. .  near  Atlantic 

Ave.     K.  I.  Gaines. 
Bushwick,  Bushwick  Ave. ,  cor.  Weirfield  St.    T. 

J.  Whiiaker. 
Calvarj'  Branch,  Ralph  Ave.,  near  Bergen  St 
Central,  Adelphi.  near  Myrtle.     Albert  B.  Sears. 
Central,  Marcy  Ave.,  cor.  S.  8th  St.    Frederick  E. 

Tajior. 
Concord  (colored),  DuflBeld  St. ,  near  Myrtle  Ave. 

Wm.  T.  Dixon. 
East  End,  "Van  Sicklen  Ave.,  near  Olenmore  Ave. 
Emanuel.Iiafaj-ette  Ave.,cor.  St.  James'Pl.  John 

Humpstone. 
Emanuel  Chapel,  131  Steuben  St.  Wm.  J.  Sholar. 
First  Flatbush,  Nostrand  Ave. ,  cor.  Lenox  Road. 
First,  in  East  New  York,  Heudrix  St.,  near  Ful- 
ton. R.  H.  Baker. 
First,  E.  D.,  Lee  Ave.,  cor.  Keap.  M.  F.  Negus. 
First  German,  E.  D.,  Montrose,  near  Union  Ave. 

C.  L.  Marquardt. 
First  German,  South  Brooklyn,   Prospect  Ave. , 

near  6th  Ave. 
First  Greeupoint,  Noble  St.,  near  Manhattan  Ave. 

John  Finch. 
First  Swedish,  Dean  St.,  near  6th  Ave.  O.  F.  Eng- 

stroud. 
Greene  Ave. ,  Greene  Ave. ,  near  Lewis  Ave.    C. 

Woelfkin. 
Greenwood,  4th  Ave. ,  cor.  15th.     Robert  B.  Hull 
Greenwood,    Chinese  Branch,    183   12th   St.     M. 

Hamilton. 
Greenwood,  German   Branch.  161  15th  St.    Gus- 

ta,ve  Apel. 
Hanson  Place,  Hanson  PL  ,  cor  S.  Portland  Ave. 

A.  C.  Dixon. 
Hope,  Union  Ave.,  cor.  Ten  Ej'ck.    J.  G.  Ditmars. 
Letterts  Park,  Ovington  and  loth  Aves.     J.   B. 

McQuillin. 
Marcy  Ave. ,  Marcy  Ave. ,  cor.  Putnam  Ave.    W. 

C.  P.  Rhoades. 
Memorial,  510  8th  Ave.    Samuel  McBride. 
Messiah  (colored).  Dean  St.,  near  Troy  Ave. 
Ocpan  Hill,    Rockaway  Ave. ,    cor.    Somers   St. 

Chas.    S.  Daniels. 
Pilgrim,  Patcheu  Ave, ,  cor.   McDonough  St.    D. 

C.  Hughes. 
Second,  Ainslie,  near  Graham  Ave.  W.  R.  Maul. 
Second  German.  261  Wallabout  St.     H.  Trumpp. 
Sixth  Ave. ,  6th  Ave. ,  cor.  Lincoln  PI. 
Strong  PI.,  Strong  Pi. ,  cor.  Degraw  SU     Frank  P. 

Stoddard. 
Sumner  Ave. ,  Sumner  Ave. ,  cor.    Decatur  St. 

Madison  C.  Peters. 
Tabernacle,  Clinton,  cor.   3d  PL     Erwin  Dennett. 
Trinity,    Greene,    cor.     Patchen     Ave.       Harry 

Pethie. 
\Va.shington  Ave. ,  Washington  Ave.,  cor.  Gates 

Ave.     Robert  MacDouald. 
West  End,  47th  St. .  near  3d  Ave.     ]VL  B.  Russell. 
Windsor    Terrace    Mission,     Greenwood    Ave., 

cor.  E.  7th  St.     W.  H.  Sexton. 
WyckoflF  Ave.,  Wyckotf  Ave. ,  near  Cooper  Ave. 

E,  Loucks. 

CONGREGA  TIONAL. 

Atlantic  Ave.  Mission,  Atlantic,  cor.  Grand  Ave. 

W.  A.  Kirk  wood. 
Beecher  Memorial,  Herkimer  St.,  near  Rockaway 

Ave.     D.  B.  Pratt. 
Bethel,  of  Plymouth  Church,  15  Hicks  St.    C.  A. 

French. 
Bethesda,  Ralph  Ave.,  cor.  Chauncey  St.    Charles 

Herald. 
Brighton  Chapel,  Neptune  Ave. ,  nearW.  5th  St. 


CONGREGA  TIOXAL— Continued. 

Bushwick  Ave.,  Bushwick  Ave. , cor.  Cornelia  St. 

Chas.  W.  King. 
Central,  Hancock  St,  near  Fran  fclin  Ave. 
Clinton  Ave.,   Clinton  Ave.,  cor.  Lafayette  Ave. 

T.  B.  McLeod. 
Flatbush,  Ave.  D. ,  cor.  E.  18th  St    C.  T.  Chase. 
Immanuel  Church,  Decatur  St    E.  P.  Ingersoll 
Lee  Ave.,  Lee  Ave. .  cor.  Hooper  St    S.  H.  Cox. 
Lewis  Ave.,  Lewis  Ave.,  cor.  Madison  St.     R.  J. 

Kent 
Mayflower  Mission,  Jay  St ,  cor.  High  St    W.  B. 

Allis. 
Nazarene  (colored),  Adelphi  St ,  near  Fulton  St. 

A.  J.  Henry. 
New  England.  S.  9th  St. ,  near  Driggs  Ave.   G  A. 

Shaw . 
Park,  6th  Ave. ,  cor.  7th  St    M.  B  Taylor. 
Parkville.     M.  P.  Welcher. 
Patchen  Ave.,   Patcheu  Ave.,    cor.   Macon    St. 

J  as.  G.  Roberts. 
Pennsylvania   Ave.,    Pennsjivania  Ave,,    near 

Liberty  Ave. 
Pilgrim  (Swedish),  413  Atlantic  Ave.  K.  F.  Ohlson. 
Pilgrim  Chapel,  Henry  St ,  cor.  Degraw  St 
Pilgrims,    Henry  St.    cor.  Remsen  St.     H.    P. 

Dewey. 
Plymouth,  Orange  St.,  near  Hicks  St    Newell  D. 

Hillis  and  Horace  Porter. 
Puritan,  Lafayette  Ave. .  cor.   Marcy  Ave.    J.  C. 

Wilson. 
Rockaway  Ave. ,  Rockaway  Ave. .  near  Blake  St. 
South,   President  St,    cor.    Court  St.     Albert  J. 

Lyman . 
Tompkins    Ave.,     Tompkins    Ave.,    cor.     Mc- 
Donough St    R.  R.  Meredith. 
Willoughby  Ave.  Chapel,  Willoughby  Ave. .  cor. 

Grand  Ave.    Samuel  W.  King. 

JEWISH  SYNAGOGUES. 

Ahawath  Achim,  Johnson  Ave. ,  near  Ewen  St. 
Ahawath  Chesed,   cor.  Lorimer  and   Stagg  Sts. 

M.  B.  New  mark. 
Baith   Israel,    Boerum  PL ,    cor.    State  St.    A. 

Rosenberg. 
Beth  Jacob,  Keap  St .  near  S.  5th  St  M.  Edelman. 
BikurCholim.  Wyona,  near  Fulton  St.    A.  Reser. 
Bnai  Sholom,  9th  St.,  near  5th  Ave.    Jos.  Schu- 

man. 
Chebrah  Bnei  Sholome,  148  Varet  St    M.  H.  Rab- 

inowitz. 
Cong.  Beth  Elohim,  State  St,  near  Hoyt  St    G. 

Taubenhaus. 
Cook  St.  Synagogue,  44  Cook  St.    Jacob  Hammer. 
ScholesSt  Synagogue,  Scholes  St.,  near  Ewen  St 

M.  Field. 
Temple   Beth  El.   of  Greenpoint,  110  Noble  St 

J.  Reichert 
Temple  Beth  Elohim,  Keap  St ,   near  Division 

Ave.     L.  Wiutuer. 
Temple  Israel,     Bedford   Ave.,    cor.    Lafayette 

Ave.    L.  I.  Nelson. 

LUTHERAN. 

Bethlehem  (German),  Marion  St,  near  Reid  Ave, 

Wm.  E.  Kandelhart. 
Bethlehem  (Swedish),  3d  Ave.  and  Pacific  St    P. 

F.  Jacobson. 
Bethlehem  (Norwegian),  Russell  St ,  near  Nassau 

Ave.     E.  C.  Tollefseu. 
Calvary,  Rochester  Ave. ,  near  Herkimer  St.     H. 

E.  Clare. 
Christ,    1084  Lafayette  Ave.      H.     S.    Knaben- 

schun. 
First  Scandinavian,  Manhattan  Ave. .  near  Milton 

St     J.  G.  Wilson. 
German     Evangelical,    Schermerhorn   St.;    near 

Court  St     Jacob  W.  Loch. 
Holy  Trinity,  Cumberland  St ,    near   Lafayette 

Ave.     A.  Steimle. 
Immanuel,  7th  St ,  near  5th  Ave.     E.  Roth. 
Immanuel,  Driggs  Ave., cor.  S.  5th.   F  T.  Koemer. 


Information  About  the  City  of  New   York, 


505 


CHURCHES  IN  BROOKLYN  BOROUGH— Con^mwed. 


L  UTHERAN— Continued. 
Immanuel  (Swedish),  Leonard  St.,  near  Driggs 

Ave.     G.  Nelsenius. 
Messiah  Humboldt  St.,  cor.  Norman  Ave.    S.  G. 

Trexler. 
Norwegian,  William,  near  Van  Brunt.  Jacob  Bo. 
Our  Saviour  (Danish),  9th  St. ,  near  3d  Ave.    R. 

Andersen. 
Our  Saviour  (Norwegian),  Henry  St ,  near  4th  PI. 

C.  S.  Everson. 

Redeemer,  Bedford  Ave. ,  cor.   Hewes  St.    S.  G. 

Weiskotten. 
Reformation,  Schenck  Ave.,  neari  Atlantic.  Ave. 

H.  P.  Miller. 
St.   James',  46th  St.,  near  4th  Ave.    H.  C.  A. 

Meyer. 
St.  John's,  MaujerSt. ,   near  Graham  Ave.    J. 

P,  Beyer 
St.  John's,  84th  St.  and  16th  Ave.     Louis  Happ. 
St.  John's,  New  Jersey  Ave.,  near  Liberty  Ave. 

J.  F.  Holstein. 
St.  John's,  Prospect  Ave.,  near 5th  Ave.     Fred. 

H.  Bosch. 
St.   John's,   E.  D. ,   Milton  St.,  near  3Ianhattan 

Ave.     F.   W.  Oswald. 
St.    Luke's,    Washington    Ave.,  near   De  Kalb 

Ave.     W.  Ludwig. 
St.    Mark's,   Bush  wick  Ave.,  cor.    Jefferson  St. 

August  Emil  Frey. 
St.  Matthew's  (German),  N.  5th  St. .  a  ear  Driggs 

Ave.    Gustave  Sommer. 
St.  Matthew's,  6th  Ave. ,  cor.  2d  St.    Albert  H. 

St.   Paul's,  Knickerbocker  Ave.,  cor.  Palmetto 

St.    Th.  Gross. 
St.  Paul's.  Heury  St. ,  near  3d  PL    John  Huppen- 

St.  Paul's,  Wyona,  near  Glenmore.    J.  F.  Flath. 
St.  Paul's,  E.    D.,  S.  5th  St.,  cor.  Rodney  St.     H. 

W.  Hoffmann. 
St.  Paul's  (Swedish),  392  McDonough  St.     J.  S. 

Brodeen. 
St.  Peter's,  Bedford  Ave.,  near  De  Kalb  Ave. 

John  J.  Heischmann. 
St  Petri's, E.D.,Rodney  St  ,nearS.2d  St   F.Dietz. 
St.  Stephen's,  Newkirk  Ave. ,  cor.  E.  28th  St.    L. 

D.  Gable. 

Trinity,  Harrison  St ,  cor.  Tompkins  PI.  J.  Hol- 

thusen. 
Trinity  (Norwegian).  27th  St ,  near  5th  Ave.    M. 

H.  Hegge. 
Wartburg  Chapel,  Georgia  Ave.  and  Fulton  St 

Richard  Herbst. 
Ziou,  Heury  St ,  near  Clark  St     E.  C.  J.  Kraeling. 
Zion,  Locust  St. ,  near  Grant  St.     Paul  F.  Jubelt. 

METHODIST  EPISCOPAL. 
Andrew's,  Richmond  St.,  near  Etna  St    F.  G. 

Howell. 
Bethany,  Troy,  cor.  Herkimer.    C.  E.  Benedict 
Borough  Park,  Borough  Park.     M.  P.  Griffin. 
Buffalo  Ave.,  Buffalo  Ave.,  cor.  Bergen  St     S.  H. 

Smith. 
Bush  wick  Ave. ,  Bush  wick   Ave. ,   cor.   Madison 

St     W.  A.  Layton. 
Carroll  Park  (Norwegian),  Carroll  St ,  near  Hoy  t 

St     S.  E.  Simonsen. 
Cropsey  Ave.,  Cropsey  Ave. ,  near  17th.    O.  W. 

Snodgrass. 
De  Kalb  Ave.,  De  Kalb  Ave.,  near  Franklin  Ave. 

J.  B.  Hamilton. 
Eighteenth  St.,  18th,  near  5th  Ave.    F.  A.  Scofield. 
Emanuel  (Swedish) ,  Dean  St ,  near  5th  Ave.   Nils 

Eagles. 
Embury,    Decatur  St.,  cor.    Lewis  Ave.    B.  M. 

Tipple. 
Ep  worth.  Bush  wick  Ave. ,  cor.    De  Kalb  Ave. 

W.  E.  Schoonhoven. 
Fennimore  St. ,  Fennimore  St. ,  cor.  Rogers  Ave. 

C.  A.  Knesal. 
First,  Greenpoint,  Manhattan  Ave.,    near  Java 

St.    H.  F.  Kastendieck. 
First  PI. ,  First  PI. .  cor.  Henry  St   E.  L.  Thorpe. 
Fleet  St.,  Fleet,  cor.  Lafavette.     J.  B.  Stockdale. 
Fourth  Ave. .  4th  Ave. ,  cor.  47th  St.    R.  W.  Jones. 


METHODIST  EPISCOPAL— Contimied. 

Goodsell,    Sheridan  Ave.,    cor.    Adams.    R.   P. 

Christopher. 
Grace,  7th  Ave.,  cor.  St  John's  PL     C.  S. Wing. 
Grace.  Bay  Ridge.    W.  L.  Davison. 
Gravesend,  Gravesend.     R.  Hill. 
Greenpoint  Tabernacle,    Manhattan  Ave. ,  opp. 

Noblest     D.  A.  Jordan. 
Hanson  PL,  Hanson  PL ,  cor.  St.  Felix  St    C.  L. 

GoodelL 
Janes,   Reid  Ave.,   cor.  Monroe  St     O.  F.  Bar- 

tholow. 
Knickerbocker  Ave. ,  Knickerbocker  Ave. ,  cor. 

Ralph  St     E.  D.  Face. 
Lenox  Road,  Lenox   Rd. ,  near  Flatbush  Ave. 

J.  H.  Hand. 
New  York  Ave. ,  New  York  Ave.,  cor.  Herkimer 

St.     A.  S.  Kavanagh. 
North  Fifth  St,  N.  5th  St.,  near  Bedford  Ave. 

L.  Richardson. 
Norwegian,  58th  St ,  near  12th  Ave. 
Nostrand  Ave. ,  Nostraud  Ave. ,  cor.  Quincy  St 

J.  H.  Willey. 
Powers  St.,   Powers  St,  near  Lorimer,    W.  T. 

Estes. 
Ridley  Memorial,  Lawrence  Ave. ,  near   Ocean 

Parkway.     E.  H.  Dutcher. 
Russell  PL ,  Russell  PL  ,  cor.  Herkimer  St    C.  S. 

Williams. 
Sands  St.,  Henry  St ,  cor.  Clark.     A.  MacRossie 
Shaw  Ave.,  Shaw  Ave.     J.  H.  Lock  wood. 
Sheepshead  Bay,  Voorhees  Ave. ,  cor.  Ocean  Ave. 

Henry  Medd. 
Simpson,  Clermont  Ave. ,  cor.  Willoughby  Ave. 

T.  S.  Henderson. 
Sixth  Ave., 8th  St,near  6th  Ave.     W.  W.Bowdish. 
South  Second  St.,  S.  2d  St,  near  Driggs  Ave.     R. 

S.  Pardington. 
South  Third  St. ,  S.  3d,  cor.  Union.  W.  Hamilton. 
St  James',  cor.  84th  St.  and  20th  Ave.,  Benson- 

hui-st.     C.  H.  Benedict. 
St  John's,  Bedford  Ave.,  cor.  Wilson  St     D.  G. 

Downey. 
St  Paul' s,  Richards  St ,  near  Sullivan  St    W.  M. 

Stonehill. 
Summerfield,     Wit.shington    Ave. ,    cor.    Greene 

Ave.    J.  R.  Thompson. 
Sumner  Ave. ,  Sumner  Ave.,  cor.  Van  BurenSt 

H.  H.  Beattys. 
Tompkins  Ave.,  Tompkins  Ave.  ,cor.  Willoughby. 

W.  W.  T.  Duncan. 
Vanderveer  Park,  Vanderveer  Park.   G.  H.  Gray. 
Warren  St  ,  Warren  St. ,  near  Smith.  A.  W.  Byrt 
Wesley,  Glenmore  Ave.,   cor.    Atkins  Ave.     G. 

T  oQ  eg 

Williarns  Ave. ,  Williams  Ave. ,  near    Atlantic 

Ave.    Geo.  Adams. 
Windsor  Terrace, Greenwood  Ave.,  cor.  Prospect 

Alex.  H.  McLean. 
York  St,  York  St. ,  near  Gold  St    G.  W.  Simonson. 

METHODIST  EPISCOPAL. 

(GERMAN.  ) 

First  German,    Marcy  Ave. ,   cor.    Penn  St    L. 

Wallon. 
Greene  Ave. ,  1171  Greene  Ave.    Wm.  Giesregen. 
Ridgewood  Heights,  cor.   Woodward  Ave.    and 

Grove  St.    A.  Waible. 
St  John' s, Sumner  PL  ,  near  Flushing  Ave.     John 

Lange.  ^ 

Vanderveer   Park,    cor.    38th   St  and   Ave.    D. 

William  Hesskamp. 
Wyckoff"  St,   Wyckoff"  St,  near  Smith.    George 

Albert  Simons. 

METHODIST  PRIMITIVE. 
First,  Park  Ave. ,  near  Canton.    Richard  Cookson. 
Orchard,  Oakland  St. ,  near  Nassau  Ave.     John 

Mason. 
Welcome,  Classon  Ave.,  near  Myrtle  Ave.    John 

J.  Lockett. 

METHODIST  PROTESTANT. 
Grace,  E.  92d  St.,  cor.  Church  Lane.     S.  Tamblin. 


mmr  ■-■..■  n^  ■ — I 


-~U_'>.Ji.lA.lJ.Jt^l^ 


L 


506 


Information  About  the    City  of  JVew    Yorh. 


CHURCHES  IN  BROOKLYN  BOROUGH— Co7i<wiiecf. 


AFBICAX  METHODIST  EPISCOPAL. 

Uniou  Bethel,  Schenectady  Ave. ,  cor.   Dean  St. 

W.  S.  Kane. 
Union  Zion,  S.  3cl  St. ,  cor.  Hooper.   J.  H.  Mason. 
Wesleyan,  Bridge,  near  Myrtle  Ave.  Wm.  D.  Cook. 
Zion,  Fleet  St. ,  near  Myrtle  Ave.     F.  M.  Jacobs. 
Zlon,  Graveseud  Beach.     J.  J.  Kearney. 

PRESBYTERIAN. 

AinslieSt. ,  Ainslie,  nearEwen.     R.  S.  Dawson. 
Arlington  Ave. ,  Arlington  Ave. ,  cor.  Elton  St. 

W.  H.  Wilson. 
Bay  JRidge,  82d  St. ,  cor.  2d  Ave.    W.  R.  Ferris. 
Bedford,  Dean  St. ,  cor.  Kostrand  Ave.    Wm.  J. 

Hutchins. 
Bensonhnrst,  Bensonhurst.    A.  H.  Rennie. 
Bethany,    McDonough   St.,  near   Howard   Ave. 
Bethlehem  Mission,  575  Atlantic  Ave.    D.  M.  Hey- 

drick. 
Central,   Marcy  Ave.,  cor.  Jefferson  Ave.    J.  F. 

Carson. 
City  Park  Chapel,  Concord  St. ,  near  Hudson  Ave. 

G.  S.  White. 
Classon  Ave. ,   Classon   Ave. ,    cor.    Monroe  St. 

Joseph  D.  Burreil. 
Cumberland  Si.,   Cumberland  St.,    near  Myrtle 

Ave.    H.  S.  Murdock. 
Cuyler  Chapel,  358  Pacific  St.    RE.  Locke. 
Duryea,    Clermont   Ave.,    near    Atlantic    Ave. 

John  E.  Fray. 
Ebenezer, Stockholm  St.,  near  St.  Nicholas  Ave. 

Chas.  C.  Jaeger. 
Emanuel  Chapel, Hamburg  Ave.,  cor.Putnam  Ave. 
Fifth   German,  Halsey   St. ,   near  Central   Ave. 

Chas.  H.  Scbwarzbach. 
First,  Henry  St..  near  Clark  St.    L.  M  Clarke. 
First  German,  Leonard  St.,  cor.  StaggSt.     J.  G. 

Hehr. 
Franklin  Ave. ,  163  Franklin  Ave.  Chas.  Edwards. 
Friedens,   Willoiigbby    Ave. ,    near    Broadwaj'. 

Louis  Wolferz. 
Glenmore  Ave.,  Glenmore  Ave. ,  cor.  Doscher  St. 

C.  T.  Berry. 

Grace,  Stuyvesant  Ave.,  cor.  Jefferson  Ave.     R. 

N.  Carson. 
Greene  Ave.,  Greene  Ave.,  near  Reid  Ave.  Dan'l 

H.  Overton. 
Home  Crest.  Home  Crest.     Edward  L.  Tibballs. 
Hopkins  St.  (German),  Hopkins  St. ,  near  Throop 

Ave.    Arnold  \V.  Fisnier. 
Lafayette  Ave.,  Lafaj-ctte  Ave. ,  cor.  S.  Oxford  St 

David  Gregg. 
Lefferts  Park,  Lefferts  Park.     A.  J.  Brucklacher. 
Memorial,  7th Ave., cor.  St.  John's  PI.  John  Reid. 
Mount  Glivet,  Evergreen   Ave.,   cor.  Troutman 

St.     F.  T.  Steele. 
Noble  St.,  Noble  St.,  cor.  Lorimer  St.    Thomas 

W.  Campbell. 
Olivet  Chapel,  Bergen  St.,  near  6th  Ave.    J,  G. 

Snvder. 
Prospect  Heights,  8th  Ave. ,  cor   10th  St.     H.  H. 

Fisher. 
Ross  St.  ^E.  D. ),  Ross  St.,  near  Bedford  Ave.  J. 

Erskine  Adams. 
Second.  Clinton  St.,  cor.  Remsen  St.    Alexander 

McGafTin. 
Siloam,  Prince  St.,    near  Myrtle   Ave.    W.    A. 

Alexander. 
South  Third  St.,  S.  3d  St. ,  cor.  Driggs  Ave.    John 

D.  Wells  and  X.  W.  Wells. 

Throop  Ave. .  Throop  Ave.,  cor.  WilloughbyAve. 

L.  R.  Foote. 
Westminster,  Clinton  St. ,  cor.  1st  PI.     Frederick 

Campbell. 

REFORMED  PRESBYTERIAN. 
First.  Prospect  PI.,  near  5th  Ave.    Thos.  Walters. 

SWEDTSH  PRESB YTERTAN. 
Swedish,  301  Pacific  St.    A.  Rodell. 

UNITE  r '  PPESB  YTERIA  N. 
First.  S.  1st  St.,  cor.  Rodney  St.     J   S.  Hervey. 
Second,  Atlantic  Ave.  ,cor.  Bond  St  A.W.  Wilson. 
Westminster,  Bainbridge  Stand  Hopkinson  Ave. 
A.  H.  Crosby 


PROTESTANT  EPISCOPAL. 
A.  N.  Littlejohn,  Bishop. 

Advent,  Bensonhurst,     H.  B.  Gorgas. 
All  Saints',  7th  Ave.  ,cor.  7th  St.  W.A.  Morrison. 
Ascension,   Kent  St.,   near    Manhattan.      J.    A. 
Denniston. 

Atonement.  17th  St.,  n'r5thAve.  E.  H.Wellman. 
Calvary,  S.  9th  St., cor.  Marcv  Ave.  C.  L.  Twing. 
Christ  (E.    D. ),  Bedford  Ave. .  opposite  Morton. 

Jas.  H.  Darlington. 
Christ,  Clinton,  cor.  Harrison.  A.  B.  Kinsolving. 
Christ,  3-1  Ave. ,  cor.  68th  St     Bishop  Falkner. 
Christ  Chapel,  Wolcott  St.,  near  Van  Brunt  St. 
Church  Foundation  Chapel,  Atlantic,  near  Albany 

Ave.     A.  C.  Bunn. 
Church  of  Our  Saviour.  Clinton  St.  ,cor.  LuquerSt. 
Epiphany,   McDonough  St.  and  Tompkins  Ave. 

Dean  R.  Babbitt. 
Good  Shepherd,  McDonouch  St,  near  Stuyvesant 

Ave.     Robert  Bogers. 
Grace  (E.    D. ),  Conselyea  St.,  near  Lorimer  St. 

W.  G.  Jvie. 
Grace,  Hicks  St.,  near  Remsen.    Frederick  Bur- 
gess. 
Holy  Apostles,  Windsor  Terrace. 
Holy  Comforter  Chapel,  44  Debevoise  St     S.  R. 

Bailey. 
Holy  Spirit,  Bath  Beach.     .L  C.  Wellwood. 
Holy  Trinity,  Cliuton  St ,  cor.  Montague  St   S.  D. 

McConnell. 
Incarnation,  Gates  Ave. ,  near  Classon  Ave.   John 

G.  Bacchus. 
Messiah,  Greene  Ave. ,  cor.  Clermont.      St.  Clair 

Hester. 

Redeemer,   Church   of  the.  Pacific  St,  cor.  4th 

Ave.     G  C.  Carter. 
St.  Andrew's. 47ih  St.,  nearSd  Ave.  W.N.Ackley. 
St.  Ann's,  Cliuton  St. ,  cor.  Livingston  St    Reese 

F.  Alsop. 
St.  Augustine's,  Canton  St.,  near  Park  Ave.  G.  F. 

Miller. 
St.  Barnabas',  Bushwick  Ave. , near  Kossuth  PI. 

W.  H.  Brown. 
St.  Bartholomew's,  Pacific  St.,  cor,  Bedford  Ave. 

T..B.  Oliver. 
St.  Clement's,  Pennsj'lvania  Ave.,  cor.  Liberty. 

C.  A    Hamilton. 
St  George's,  Marcy  Ave.,  cor.  Gates.     W.    A. 

Wasson. 
St.   James' ,  St.   James'   PI. ,  cor.  Lafayette  Ave. 

Chas.  W.  Homer. 
St.  John's,  St.  John's  PI.,  cor.  7th  Ave.    Geo.  F. 

Breed. 
St.    John's,  99th  St..  cor.   Fort  Hamilton   Ave. 

Samuel  Moran. 
St.  John's,  Park ville.    R.  B.  Snowden. 
St  John's  Mission,  Atlantic  Ave.,  cor.  Albany. 

A.  C.  Bunn. 
St.  Jude's,  55th  St..  near  13th  Ave.  R.  B.  Snowden, 
St.  Luke's,  Clinton  Ave.,  near  Fulton  St.     H.  C. 

Swentzel. 
St  Mark's,  Adelphi  St.,  nearDeKalb  Ave.    S.  S. 

Roche. 
St   Mark's,  Bedford  Ave. ,  cor.  S.  5th  St. 
St.  Martin's,  President  St. ,  cor.  Smith  St  F.  W. 

Davis. 
Ste.  Margaret's,  Van  Brunt  St., near  President  St. 
Ste.  Mary's.  Classon  Ave. ,  near  Willoughby  Ave. 

J.  C.  Jones. 
St    Matthew's,    Throop  Ave.,  cor.    Pulaski  St 

A.  A.  Morrison. 
St  Michael's,  High  St.,  near  Gold.   A.  Vance. 
St  Michael's,  N.  5th  St.,  near  Bedford  Ave.     F. 

E.  West. 
St    Paul's,   Clinton  St ,  cor.  Carroll  St    H.   M. 

Dumbell. 
St  Paul's.  Church  Lane,  cor.  St  Paul's  PI.    T.  G. 

Jaokson. 
St  Peter's,  State  St. , near  Bond.  Lindsay  Parker. 
St    Stephen's,  Patchen  Ave. ,  cor.  Jefiierson  Ave. 

H.  T.  Scudder. 
St  Thomas',  Cooper  St,  cor.  Bushwick  Ave.    J. 

T.  Russell. 


Information  About  the   City  of  New    York. 


507 


CHURCHES  IN  BROOKLYN  BOROUGH— CoJi^nwed. 


PR 0  TES TA NT  EPISCOPA L—  Continued. 

St  Timothy's,  Howard  Ave. ,  near  Atlantic  Ave, 

W.  I.  Stecher. 
Trinity,  Arlington  Ave.,  near  Schenck  Ave.    N. 

K.  ;Boss. 

REFORMED  EPISCOPAL. 

Grace,   Fulton  St. .  near  Howard   Ave.     Euclid 

Phillips. 
Reconciliation,  Jefferson  Ave.  ,cor.  Nostrand  Ave. 

Wm.  R.  Collins. 
Redemption,  Leonard  St. ,    near  Norman  Ave. 

REFORMED. 

Bay  Ridge,  2d  Ave.  and  8uth  St.    C.  .T.  Scudder. 
Bedford,  Jefferson  Ave. ,  cor.   Ormoud  PI. 
Bedford  Ave.  First  Reformed,  Bedford  Ave. ,  cor. 

Clymer  St.     Howard  W.  Ennis. 
Bethany  Chapel,  Hudson  Ave. ,  near  Myrtle  Ave. 

J.  G.  Addy. 
Bushwick,  Bushwick  Ave. ,  near  N.  2d  St.     J.  C. 

Hume. 
Canarsie,  Canarsie.     J.  Ficken. 
East  New  York,  New  Jersey  Ave., near  Fulton  St. 

J.  M.  Dickson. 
Edgewood,  54th  St.,  near  14th  Ave.  W.  T.  Adams. 
First,  7th  Ave. ,  cor.  Carroll  St.    Jas.  M.  Farrar. 
Flatbush,  FlatbushAve. ,  cor.  Church  Lane.  C.  L. 

Wells. 
Flatbush  (Second),  E.  Broadway.    Louis  Goebel. 
Flatlands,  Neck  Road,  near  Flatbush  Ave.     J.  S. 

Gardner. 
German,  Herkimer  St. ,  near  Howard  Ave.    F.  C. 

Erhardt. 
German  American,  Glenmore  Ave.      W.    J.   H. 

Boetcher. 
Grace,  Lincoln  Road,  cor.  Bedford  Ave.      C.  W. 

Wyckoff. 
Gravesend,  Neck  Road,  near  Ocean  Parkway.     P. 

V.  Van  Buskirk. 
Greenwood,  41st  St ,  cor.  7th  Ave.     A.  P.  Stock- 
well. 
Heights,  Church   on   the,     Pierrepont  St. ,   near 

Monroe  PI.     J.  D.  Adams. 
Kent  St. ,  Kent  St.,  near  Manhattan  Ave.     Lewis 

Francis. 
New  Lots,  New  Lots  Ave. ,  cor.  Schenck  Ave.    N. 

Pearse. 
New  Utrecht,  18th  Ave. ,  near  83d  St.   A.  H.  Brush. 
North,  Clermont  Ave.,  near  Mvrtle  Ave.    E.  Van 

Slyke. 
Ocean  Hill,  Herkimer  St. ,  near  Hopkinson  Ave. 

F.  A.  Sielert. 
Ridgewood,  Evergreen.    G.  R.  Israel. 
South,  3d  Ave. ,  near  52d  St     B.  E.  Dickhaut 
South  Bushwick,  Bushwick  Ave.,  cor.  Himrod. 

George  D.  Hulst. 
St.   Peter's,  Union  Ave.,    cor.    Scholes.     J-.    C. 

Guenther. 
Twelfth  St.,  12th  St.,  near  5th  Ave. 

ROMAN  CATHOLIC. 

C.  E.  McDonnell,  Bishop. 

All  Saints'  (German),  Throop  Ave.,  near  Thorn- 
ton.    George  Kaupert. 
Annunciation  of  the  B.  V.  M.  (German),  N.  5th 

St. ,  cor.  Havemeyer  St.     F.  X.  Pauletigi. 
Assumption  of  the  B.  V.  M. ,  Y^ork  St. ,  cor.  Jay  St. 

J.  J.  McCusker. 
Blessed  Sacrament,  Fulton  St.,  cor.   Market  St. 

J.  E.  McCoy. 
Chapel  of  St.  John's  Home,  St.  Mark's  Ave. ,  cor. 

Albany  Ave.     C.  F.  Vitta. 
Chapel  of  St.  Mary's  Female  Hospital,  155  Dean 

St.    J.  J.  Marrin. 
Chapel  of  St.  Mary's  General  Hospital,  Rochester 

and  St.  Mark's  Aves.    John  Baxter. 
Chapel  of  St  Peter's  Hospital,  Henry  St,   cor. 

Congress  St.     Thomas  Fitzgerald. 
Chapel  of  the  Good  Shepherd.  Hopkinson  Ave. , 

cor.  Pacific  St.     Rev.  Fathers  of  Mercy. 
Chapel  of  the  Precious  Blood,  212  Putnam  Ave. 

Rev.  Fathers  of  Mercy. 


ROMAN  CATHOLIC— Continue  I. 

Chapel  of  the  Visitation  Convent,    Willoughby 

Ave. ,   cor.   Clinton   Ave.     Rev.    Clergy  of  St 

John's  Chapel. 
Church  of  the  Presentation,  Rockaway  Ave. ,  cor. 

St.  Mark's  Ave.     H.  Hand. 
Church  of  the  Sorrowful  Mother.  Morgan  Ave 

cor.  Harrison  PI.     John  B.  Zentgraf. 
Fourteen  Holy  Martyrs,  Central  Ave.,  cor.  Covert 

St     B.  F.  Kurz. 
Guardian  Angel,  Boulevard,  opposite  Race  Track 

J.  J.  Culleu. 
Holy    Cross,    Church    Lane,   cor.    Prospect  St. 

John  T.  Woods. 
Holy  Family  (German),  13th  St,  cor.  4th  Ave    J. 

J.  Hanselman. 
Holy  Name,  9th  Ave. ,  cor.  Prospect  Ave.     Thos. 

S.  O'Reilly. 
Holy   Rosary,    Chauncey   St,    near  Stuyvesant 

Ave.     James  McEnroe. 
Holy  Trinity   (German),    Montrose  Ave.,    near 

Ewen  St     Peter  Dauffenbach. 
Immaculate  Conception  Chapel,  Bushwick  Ave  , 

cor.  DeKalb  Ave.     Rev.   Clergy  of  St  John'.s 

Seminary. 
Immaculate  Heart  of  Mary,  Fort  Hamilton  Ave. , 

cor.  E.  4th  St.     Jas.  J.  McAteer. 
Nativity,  Classon  Ave.,  coi;.  Mauison  St,     M.  J. 

Moran. 
Our  Lady  of  Angels,  Bay  Ridge.     M.  .1.  Loftus. 
Our  Lady  of  Czestohowa   (Polish),  25th   St,  near 

4th  Ave.     Boleslaus  Puchalski. 
Our  Lady  of  Good  Counsel,  Madison,  near  Ralph 

Ave.     Eugene  P.  Mahony. 
Our  Lady  of  Loretto  (Italian),  Powell  St  Stephen 

Gesualdi. 
Our  Lady  of  Lourdes,  Hull  St,  near  Broadway. 

E.  H.  Porcile. 
Our  Lady  of  Mercy,  Debevoise  PI. ,  near  De  Kalb 

Ave.     Richard  S.  Foley. 
Our  Lady  of  Mount  Carmel  (Italian),  N.  8th  St, 

cor.  Union  Ave.     Peter  Saponara. 
Our  Lady  of  Perpetual  Help,  5th  Ave.,  near  59th 

St     John  B.   Daily. 
Our  Lady  of  Victory,  Throop  Ave. ,  near  McDon- 

oughSt.     Jas.  J.  Woods. 
Sacred  Heart,  Clermont  Ave. ,  near  Park  Ave. 

John  F.  Nash. 
Sacred  Heart  Chapel,  Villa  de  Sales,  near  Park- 

ville.     Rev.  Clergy  of  St  Francis  de  Chantal. 
Sacred  Heart  of  Jesus  and  Mary  (Italian),  Presi- 
dent St ,  cor.  Van  Brunt  St     John  Vogel 
St  Agnes',  HoytSt,  cor.  Sackett.    .las.  S.  Duffy. 
St   Al05^sius'   (German),  Onderdonk  Ave. ,   near 

Stanhope  St.     J.  W.  Hauptman. 
St  Alphonsus'  (German),  Kent  Ave. ,  near  Man- 
hattan Ave.     W.  Guhl. 
St  Ambrose,  Tompkins  Ave.,  cor.  DeKalb  Ave. 

J.  J.  Crowley. 
St  Anne's,  Front  St,  cor.  Gold.    Jas.  J.  Durick. 
St  Anthony's.  Manhattan  Ave. ,  opposite  Milton 

St.     P.  F.  O'Hare. 
St  Augustine's,  6th  Ave.  and  Sterling  PL    E.  W. 

McCarty. 
St    Barbara's,   Central   Ave.,  cor.  Bleecker  St. 

Michael  N.  Wagner. 
St.  Benedict's  (German),  Fulton  St,  near  Ralph 

Ave.     John  M.  Hanselman. 
St.  Bernard's  (German),  Rapelye  St,  cor.  Hicks 

St.     Joseph  Traenkle. 
St  Boniface's  (German),  Duffield  St ,   near  Wil- 
loughby St     George  Feser. 
St  Bridget's,  Linden  St,  cor.  St.  Nicholas  Ave. 

Thos.  F.  McGronen. 
St  Casimir's  (Polish),  Greene  Ave. ,  near  Carlton 

Ave.     Adelbert  Nawrocki. 
St.  Catherine's  Chapel,  Bushwick  Ave.,  cor.  Ten 

EyckSt.    Rev.  Clergy  of  Holy  Trinity. 
St  Cecilia's,  N.  Henry  St. ,  cor.  Herbert  St.     Ed. 

J.  McGolrick. 
St.  Charles  Borromeo's,  Sidney  PL,  cor.  Livingston 

St.    James  E.  Bobier. 
St.  Edward's.  Canton  Division.     Jas.  F.  Mealia 
St.  Elias' ,  720  Leonard  St. 


Y':... 


508 


Information  About  the  City  of  New    York. 


CHURCHES  IN  BROOKLYN  BOROUGH— Cwifinwed. 


ROMAN  CATHOLIC— Continued. 

St.  Finbar's,  Bath  Beach.    A.J.  O'Rourke. 

St.  Fraucis'  Chapel,  41  Butler  St.    Thomas  Adams. 

St  Fraucis  de  Chantal,  57th  St ,  near  13th  Ave. 

G.  Septier. 
St.  Fraucis  of  Assisi,  Lincoln  Road  and  Nostrand 

Ave.     Francis  X.  Ludeke. 
St  Fraucis  of  Assisium  Chapel,  Willoughby  Ave. , 

cor.  (iraham  Ave.     Rev.  Clergy  of  St.  Patrick's. 
St.  Fraucis  Xavier's,  Carroll  St,  cor,   6th  Ave. 

D.  J.  Hickey. 
St  James'    Pro-Cathedral,  Jay  St.,  cor.  Chapel 

St.     Peter  Donohoe. 
St  John  the  Evangelist's,  21st  St ,  near  5th  Ave. 

Thomas  F.  Lynch. 
St.  John's  Chapel,  Clermont  Ave.,  near  Greene 

Ave.    J.  J  Coan. 
St   John  the  Baptist's.    Willoughby  Ave. ,   near 

Lewis  Ave.     J.  J.  Sullivan. 
St.  Joseph's,   Pacific  St. ,  near  Vanderbilt  Ave. 

Patrick  J.  McNamara,  V.  G. 
St.  Leonard  of  Port  Maurice's  (German),  Ham- 
burg Ave.,  cor.  Jefferson  St.    George  Sander. 
St.  Louis'   (French),  Ellery  St,   near  Nostrand 

Ave.     Jules  Jollon. 
St.  Malachv's,  Van  Sicklen  Ave.,  near  Atlantic 

Ave.     Hugh  B.  Ward. 
St  Mark's,  Sheepshead  Bay  Rd. ,  cor.  E.  14th  St 

J.  J.  HefTernan. 
St.  JNIary's,  85lh  St.,  cor.  23d  Ave.     Chas.  Wight- 
man. 
St  Mary's  of  the  Angela  (Lithuanian),  S.  4th  and 

Roebling  Sts.    S.  Malukos. 
St.  Mary  of  the  Immaculate  Conception,  Leon- 
ard .St.  cor.  Maujer  St    Jas.  F.  Crowley. 
St.  Mary's  Star  of  the  Sea,  Court  St.,  cor.  Luquer. 

Joseph  P.  O'Connell. 
St  Matthew's,  Utica  Ave.,  cor.  Degraw  St.    P.  J. 

McGhnchev. 
St.  Michael's',  4th  Ave.,  cor.  42d  St     Henry  A. 

Gallagher. 
St.  Michael's  Archangel  (Italian),  Lawrence  St.. 

cor.  Tillarv  St.    P.  Garofolo. 
St  Michaers( German),  Jerome  St.,  near  Liberty 

Ave.     Bonaventure  Fry,  O.  M.  Capps. 
St    Nicholas'    (German),   Powers  St.,  cor.   Olive 

St.    .L  P.  Hoffman. 
St.  Patrick's,  Kent  Ave. ,  cor.  Willoughby  Ave. 

Thos   Taafe 
St.    Patrick's,    Fort  Hamilton.      John  G.   Fitz- 
gerald. 
St  Paul's,  Court  St ,  cor.  Congress.      William  J. 

Hill. 
St.  Peter's,  Hicks  St,  cor.  Warren  St     Michael 

Fitzgerald. 
SS.  Peter  and  Paul's,  Wythe  Ave.,  near  S.  2d  St 

John  L.  Belford. 
St.  Rose  of  Lima's,   Lawrence  Ave.,  near  Ocean 

Parkway.     J.  McAleese. 
SS.  Simon  and  Jude,   Gravesend.      William  L. 

Gardiner. 


ROMAN  CATHOLIC— Continued. 

St  Stanislaus'  (Scandinavian),  14th  St ,  near  6th 

Ave.     C.  H.  Dumahut 
St.  Stanislaus'  (Polish),  Driggs  Ave.,  near  Hum- 
boldt St.     Leo  Wysiecki. 
St  Stephen's,  Summit  St,  cor.  Hicks  St    N.  J. 

Doran. 
St  Teresa's,  Classon  Ave.,  cor.  Butler  Si,.  J.J. 

McNamee. 
St.    Thomas  Aquinas',    4th   Ave.,    cor.    9th   St. 

James  Donohue. 
St  Thomas  Aquinas',  Flatbush  Ave.,  near  Ave. 

N.     E.  W.  Dullea. 
St.    Vincent  de  Paul's,   N.   6th  St ,  near  Drigg? 

Ave.    Martin  Carroll. 
St.  Vincent's  Chapel,  7  Poplar  St     W.  L.  Blake. 
Transfiguration,    Hooper  St.,    cor.    Marcy  Ave. 

Walter  L.  Power. 
Visitation  of   the  B.    V.    M. ,   Verona  St ,    cor. 

Richards.    Wm.  T.  McGuirl. 

UNITARIAN. 

First  Unitarian  Congregational  Society,   Pierre- 

pont  St.,  cor.  Monroe  PI.    John  P.  Forbes. 

Fourth,  Flatbush.    1).  M.  Wilson. 

Second,  Clinton,  cor.  Congres.s.  J.  W.  Chad- 
wick. 

Third,  (Sates  Ave. ,  cor.  Irving  PI.  D.  W.Wilson. 
Willow  Place  Chapel.    J.  A.  Chase. 

UNIVERSALIST. 

All  Souls'  Church,  S.  9th  St.,  near  Bedford  Ave. 

John  Coleman  Adams. 
Church  of  Our  Father,  Grand  Ave.,  near  Fulton 

.St    A.  J.  Canfield. 
Ohurch  of    the  Good  Tidings,   Quincy  St.,   near 

Reid  Ave.     A.  S.  Yantis. 
Church  of    Reconciliation,   N.  Henry  St. ,  near 

Nassau  Ave.    H.Townsend. 
Prospect  Heights.  6th  Ave.,  cor.  9th  St    A.  E. 

and  A.  K,  Wright. 


MISCELLANEO  US. 


M. 


Church  of  Christ,  Sterling  PI.,  near  7th  Ave. 

E.  Harlan. 
First  Free  Baptist,   Keap  St. ,  cor.  Marcy  Ave. 

R.  D.  Lord. 
First    Particular    Baptist,    315   Wa,shington    St. 

Richard  Daniels. 
Friends'    Meeting- House   (Hicksite),   Schermer- 

horn  St.,  nearBoerum  PI. 
Friends'  Meeting- House  (.Orthodox),  Washington 

Ave. ,  near  Lafavette  Ave.     M.  M.  Biuford. 
Household  of  FaitJLi,  617  Greene  Ave.  Wm.  N.  Pile. 
New  Church,  550  Bedford  Ave. 
United  Brethren  (Moravian),  Jay  St., near  Myrtle 

Ava     C.  E.  Romig. 


ISTabs  of  tfte  mmtt'ti  States. 

UNITED   STATES   NAVAL   STATION  ENTRANCE,  FOOT   SANDS    STREET,  BROOKLYN    BOROHGH. 

Commandant— Rear- Admiral  Albert  S.  Barker. 


Captain  of  the  Yard— Capt  Frank  Wildes. 

Ordnance  Officer- Commander  R.  R.  Ingersoll. 

Equipment  Officer— Commander  H.  N.  Mauney. 

Medical  Department— Med.  Insp.  J.  C.  Byres. 

General  Storekeeper— Pay  Director  Edwin  Put- 
nam. 

Pay  OflBce— Pay  Inspector  L.  G.  Boggs. 

Clothing  Factory— Paymaster  E,  B.  Rogers. 

Chief  Engineer  of  the  Yard— Commander  J.A. 
B.  Smith. 


Civil  Engineers— P.  C.  Asserson,  Commander  A 
B.  H.  Lillie,  E.  P.  Goodrich,  L.  M.  Cox. 

Passes  to  the  Navy  Yard  will  only  be  recognized  on  the  day  stated  on  the  pa-ss. 


Naval  Constructor— F.  T.  Bowles. 

Naval  Hospital— Medical  Director  H.  J.  Babin. 

Naval  Laboratory  and  Department  of  Insti-uc- 
tion— Medical  Director  C.  W.  Oravatt. 

Marine  Barracks— Major  T.  N.  Wood. 

Inspection  Board— Commander  \V.  C.  Gibson. 

Survey  and  Appraisal  Board —Capt.  Henry  W. 
Lyou. 

Purchasing    and     Disbursing     Paymaster    (280 
Broadway,  N.Y.)— Pay  Director  H.  M.  Deuniston. 

Labor  Board— Commander  A.  B.  Speyers,  Re- 
corder. 

Passes  can  be  se- 


cured by  writing  to  the  Captain  of  the  Yard,  or  at  Sands  Street  gate  between  9  A.  M.  and  4  p.  m.  A 
postage  stamp  must  be  inclosed.  Visiting  hours  are  between  10  a.  m.  and  4  p.m.  Application  to 
visit  the  ships  in  the  yard  must  be  made  to  the  executive  officers  ou  board. 


Information  About  the  City  of  New   York. 


509 


PRINCIPAL  CLUBS  AND  CLUB-HOUSKS.      SEE  ALSO    "SOCIETIES  IN  MANHATTAN  BOROUGH. 


Name  of  Club. 


Aldine.. .    

American  Yacht 

Arion.       ........... 

Arkwrlghtf 

Army  and  Navy 

Authors  ,  . , , . . , . 

Barnard.. ^. ,,. , 

Calumet , 

Catholic .. 

Century  Association.  , 
City.       ,,........ 

Colonial ,      .    . 

Coney  Island  Jockey. 
Congiegational... . . , ,  . 
Craf  tsraaa's. ......  ^ .  - . 

Democratic 

Deutscher  Press ..... 

Downtown  Ass'n 

Drug  Trade ... 

Engmeers, 

German  Leiderkrauz. . 

Grolier , .  . 

Hardware 

Harlem. ,  . . 

Harlem  Democratic... 
Harlem  Republican... , 
Harmonie..  ..,..  ,.. 
Harvard ............. 

Hudson  Boat ., 

Jockey .  , . . 

Knickerbocker.  . .  . , 
Knickerbocker  Yacht. 

Lambs.,,    ,.,., 

Lawyers. .......   , . . 

Lincoln. 

Lotos,  , 

Manhattan    .    

Man  hattan  Chess  + . . . , 

Mftrchants ,. . . 

Mptropolitan., ....... 

New  Commercial  t.  - . . 

New  York,    , 

N.  Y.  Athletif,..    

N.  Y.  Caledonian. . , . . . 

Press 

Railroad ........ 

Scottish  ...  . . . . 

Turn  Verein  .  . . . 

Yacht 


N. 
N. 
N, 
N. 


Y. 

Y 

Y 

Y 

Y 
N.  Y, 

Players 

Progress.  , .   ....,...., 

Quill     . 

Racfiuet  and  Tennis, . . 
Reform.     ,    .      ...    . . . 

Republican..     ,..,... 
Saint  Nicholas. ..,,... 

Salmagundi   , . . . 

Seawanhaka  -  Corin-  '( 

thian  Yacht  . . )' 

Transportation   ..... 

Turf  and  Field ,. 

Underwriters . 

Union. .............. 

Union  League 

University,. 

West  End.   .  ....... 

Wool  ............    ... 


Club-House. 


Membership 


Limit. 


18S9I 

lbs3 

1854 

1893 

1889 

188-J 

1893 

1879 

18-1 

1847 

1892 

1^8* 

187S 

1879 

18;<4 

1871 

1884 

1860 

18'.j4 

1*88 

1847 

1884 

18;i 

1886 

18-<2 

1887 

1852 

18n6 

187s 

1894 
1871 
1874 
187.T 
1887 
1870 
1870 
1865 
1877 
1871 
lb91 
1895 
1845 
1868 
1857 
1872 
1877 
1886 
1850 
1844 
1888 
1864 
18?0 
1875 
1888 
1879 
1875 
1871 

1871 

18W5 
1895 
189S 
1836 
1863 
1865 
18^9 
1894 


111  Fifth  Ave.   , 

MUton  Point, Rve.N.Y 
Park  Ave.  &  59th  St. 
820  Broadway 

16  W.  31st  St.   

7th  Ave.  c.  W.  56th  St. 
W.  56th  St.  &  7th  Ave. 

267  Fifth  Ave 

120  Central  Park  South 

7  W.  43d  St 

19  W.  34th  St 

B'way  &  W.  72d  St.. . . 

173  F'lfth  Ave.... 

.\o  Club-House 

17  E.  22(1  St 

617  Fifth  Ave......... 

21  Oitv  Hall  Place. .   . . 

riO  Pine  St...     

100  William  St 

374  Fifth  Ave...   ..... 

HIE.  58th  St 

2a  E.  32d  St..    ....... 

•.;53  Broadway ....... 

Lenox  Ave.  &  123d  St. 

106  W   126th  St 

23  W.  124th  St.. 

45  W   42d  St.    ..  ,     ... 
■i^  W.  44th  St.    ...... 

Foot  W.  127th  St.    .... 

173  Fifth  Ave.....  ... 

:-'.19  Fifth  Ave 

College  Point,  LI... 

70  W.  36th  St 

1 20  Broadway. , 

12  E-8th  St.'.... 

558  Fifth  Ave 

26th St.  &  Madison  Ave 

105  E   22d  St ,   . . 

108  Leonard  St.    ..... 

Fifth  Ave  cor.  60th  St 
90  W.  Broadway . .      . 

5th  St,  &  Fifth  Ave,. 

Central  Park  South 

846  Seventh  Ave . .      , . 
34  W.  26th  St.   ...    .    . 

12  W.  31stSt ,.    . 

241  Fifth  Ave....  . 
85th  St.  &  Lex.  Ave. . . 
37  W.  44th  St  (a)  .... 
16  Gramercy  Park.  .  . 
Cor.  5th  Ave.  <^  63d  St. 
-Vo  Club-House.   ....... 

27  W.  43d  St .... 

233  Fifth  Ave........ 

450  Fifth  Ave.   

W  44th  St . 

14  W.  12th  St... 


Oyster  Bay,  L  I , . 

Madison  Ave  k  42d  St 
Westchester,  N  •  Y  . . 
73  William  St. ,     .     , 
Fifth  Ave,  &  21st  St. . 

1  E   39th  St 

Fifth  Ave.  cor.  54th  St 
444  Amsterdam  A^e. 
W.  B'way  A  Be.ach  St 


Resi- 
dent. 


Non- 
Resi- 
dent. 


Present 
Number, 


500 

300 

1,500 

700 

None. 

None. 

'"eoo 

1,000 
1,000 

i',6oo 

600 

200 

riOO 

3,000 

1.000 

300 

1.000 

None. 
250 
600 
400 

Xone. 

.N'one. 
6.50 

None 
150 
50 
500 

N'one 

150 

1,200 

5011 

600 

J, 500 

None 

3.M) 

1,1'00 

400 

500 

3,000 

None. 

None. 

None. 

None 

None 

None 

500 

6011 

200 

800 

None. 

"500 

None. 

500 

1,000 

300 

600 

1,400 

1,800 

1,700 

160 

400 


100 

None. 
None. 
None. 

None. 

'360 

None. 

None . 
None. 
None 

None. 
None. 


12 

200 

None. 

None 

None 

None. 

10 

Nono. 

None. 

'100 
None. 
-None 
N'one. 

None 
30 
500 

None. 
500 
None 
None. 
None. 

None. 

None. 
500 
600 

'200 
9.000 

None. 

None. 
None 


None. 
None. 

I'.SOO 

50 
200 


Resi- 
dent. 


397 
250 
1,150 
644 
200 
160 

"600 
183 

l.OtO 
600 
700 
600 
18 
250 

2,700 
250 

1,000 
300 
446 

1,156 
249 
600 
284 
500 
260 
650 
952 
130 
50 

"ii7 
1,200 

420 

580 

800 

20 

350 

too 
"350 

2,700 
475 
550 

1.001 
100 
695 

1,500 

'500 
200 

"473 
570 

°"298 

187 

SaO 

150 

4;.0 

1,400 

1,704 

"110 
380 


Non- 
Resi 
dent. 


68 


81 
1,000 


200 
247 
103 

"'75 

'"5 
25 

400 

80 

83 

4i4 

125 
130 

46 

"io 

"478 
None 


365 
Xonfr 

360 

500 
None 
30 

156 

"200 
495 

None. 
40 


20 


2,000 
210 

'  .58 


500 

*i6o 

"96 

'"58 
175 


Initiation 

Fbk. 


Resi- 
dent. 


$100 

100 

25 

50 

25 

25 

25 

None, 

50 

150 

(b)50 

100 

50 

5 

None 

100 

"'iso 

25 
50 
20 
50 

50 

60 

None 

10 

200 

10 

1" 

100 

300 

20 

200 

None 

None. 

'250 
10 

'300 

25 

100 

HO 

5 

25 

None 

5 

5 

100 

100 

100 

5 

200 

40 

50 

100 

25 

50 

."iO 

50 

25 

300 

300 

"'50 


Non- 
Resi- 
dent. 


None, 


if'JO.OO 

None. 
25.00 
10.00 

None. 

None. 

100  00 
15.00 
50.00 
50  00 

None. 

None. 
25.00 
10.00 
75.00 
5,00 
25.00 

25 '60 
50.00 
50.00 

"sioo 

io^oo 
2.00 


100.00 

None . 
None. 
100.00 
250  00 
10.00 

106.00 
15  00 
50.00 
50.00 

io!oo 

None. 

5!6o 

56!  00 
100.00 

166  .'00 

None , 
25.00 
50.00 
25.00 

50.00 

50.00 

'sioo 


15.00 


Annual 
Dues. 


Resi- 
dent. 


i;75.00 
60.00 
40.00 
50.00 

ao.oo 

20.00 

10.00 

85.00 
50.00 
60.00 
50.00 
70.00 
25.00 
10.00 
15.00 
50.00 

56!  60 

40.00 

511.00 

40.00 

30.00 

50.10 

50  00 

lO.tiO 

20.00 

!i'5.00 

10-2(1 

18.00 

100.10 

100.00 

18.011 

t50  Oil 

100  00 

12,00 

io()!6o 

20  OO 

75  00 

100  00 

50.00 

75.00 

6(1  Oil 

6  00 

20  00 

2  00 

5.00 

12  OH 

60.00 

40.011 

100.00 

I'-'.OO 

100  00 

25 .  00 
1>5  00 
75.00 
25.00 

50.00 

40.00 
25.00 
25.00 
75.00 
75.00 

75j'i0 
50.00 


N  on- 
Resi- 
dent. 


.$25.00 


20.00 

5.00 
10.00 
6.00 
40.00 
10.00 
oO.OO 
15.00 
35.00 
25.00 
None. 
8.00 
20.00 
20.00 
26.00 
10.00 
25.00 

1500 

26.00 
None. 

io!oo 
io  00 

2.10 


25.00 
50  00 

75.00 
25.00 
10.011 
75.00 
50.00 
15.00 
37  50 

ao.oo 
16  60 

2,00 

12.00 

26  00 
60.00 

50.00 
40-10 
12.50 
37.50 
10.00 


20.00 
45^00 

io'.oo 


Secretary 


Chas.  L.  Pat  ton. 
T.  L.  Scovill. 
Carl  Wittinann. 
Ed    E.  Huber. 
Wilioughby  Weston. 
Rossiter  Johnson. 
Edward  L.  PaiTis, 
Charles  C.  Bull. 
Charles  Murray. 
Henry  E.  How'hind. 
James  W.  Prj'or. 
Charles  J.  G.'Hall. 
Cornelius  Fellowes. 
Chas.  L.  Beckwith. 
G.  W.  Arnold. 
W^m-E.  Wyatt. 
Herman  Boerner. 
Wni.  R.  Stewart. 
Harrv  Hall. 
Chas  W.  Baker, 
R.  V.  Lang. 
Thos.  G.  Evans 
Jas.  H.  Kennedy 
liayard  W.  Purcell. 
H.  S.  Sayers. 
S.  A.  Sattord. 
Robt  W.achenheim. 
Walter  Alexander. 
Wilham  R.  Gray. 
F.  K.  Sturgis. 
Jas.  W.  Appleton. 
.].  O.  Sinkinson. 
.John  Drew. 
Geo.  T.  Wilson. 
\\ex.  H.  Reid. 
CliesterS.  Lord. 
David  B.  Gilbert. 
Uustavf  Sinionson. 
Frederick  S.  Wells, 
Wm.  W.  Sherman. 
.James  C.  Harvey, 
Howell  H.  Barnes. 
Ch.as.  L.  Burnham. 
.James  Morri.son. 
Win.  S.  Quigley. 
W.  B   Yereance. 
Edwin  R.  Will. 
B.  Nageischmitt, 
.J.  V.  S.Oddie. 
Charles  E.  Carryl. 
Chas.  M.  Eisig. 
F.  H.  Marling. 
H.  C.  Mortimer. 
Edwin  Baldwin. 
Pratt  A.  Brown. 
Kutger  B.  Jewett. 
J.  A.  Thompson. 

Allen  E.  Whitman. 

.John  C.arstensen. 
Amos  T.  French. 
Harrv  Hall. 
Franklin  Bartlett. 
Geo.  S.  Terry. 
H.  D   Auchincloss. 
M.  S.  Mannes. 
John  P.  Faure. 


*•  Initiation  fee,  $50  ,  members  under  twent  y-five  vears  of  ase,  $25.  t  Report  of  -January  1,  IS^OO.  %  Initiation  fee  for  profes- 
sionals, $60  ;  dues,  $2iS,  (a)  Rendezvous  at  Bay  Ridge,  L.  I,  (b)  Initiation  fee  suspended  until  750  members  are  enrolled.  No  ini- 
tiation fee  when  applicant  is  under  thirty  years  of  age 

The  returns  in  this  table  are  ol  January  1,  1901.  .approximately. 


Putilic  i^uiltriUQSi  in  J^anl&attan  2^or(ittfilj- 


Army  Building,  Whitehall  and  Pearl  Streets. 

Assay  Office,  30  Wall  Street. 

Barge  Office,  foot  of  Whitehall  Street, 

City  Hall,  City  Hall  Park 

County  Court- House, Chambers  St ,  near  B'way. 

Criminal  Court  Building,  Centre  and  Frankhn  Sts. 

Custom- House,  Wall  and  William  Streets, 


Jefferson  Market  Court,  6th  Ave.  and  10th  Street. 
Ludlow  Street  Jail,  near  Grand  Street. 
Post-Office,  Broa,dway  and  Park  Row, 
Register's  Office,  City  Hall  Park. 
State  Arsenal,  7th  Avenue  and  35th  Street. 
Sub-Treasury,  Wall  and  ]Nra.ssau  Streets. 
Tombs.  Centre  and  Franklin  Streets. 


510 


Informatio7i  About  the   City  of  Ne%o  York. 


Il^aclt  antr  (ta\^  JFarcs  in  JHanftattan  i^orotiuij. 

RATES  REGULATED  BY  LAW. —The  city  ordinance  regulating  the  rates  which  may  be  charged 
customers  by  cabmen  is  as  follows;  distance  is  computed  at  t went j*  blocks  to  a  mile  north  and  south, 
and  seven  blocks  to  a  mile  east  and  west: 
Sec.  434.  The  price  or  rates  of  fare  to  be  asked  or  I  or  driver  may  demand  at  the  rate  of  one  dollar  per 

demanded  by  the  owners  or  drivers  of  hackney    ^ " 

coaches  or  caos  shall  be  as  follows: 


Cabs. 

1.  For  conveying  one  or  more  persons  any  dis- 
tance, sums  not  exceeding  the  following  amount: 
Fifty  cents  for  the  first  mile  or  part  thereof;  and 
each  additional  half  mile  or  part  thereof,  twenty- 
five  cents.  By  distance,  for  "stops"  of  over  five 
minutes  and  not  exceeding  fifteen  minutes,  twen- 
tv-five  cents.  For  longer  stops,  the  rate  will  be 
twentj'-five  cents  for  everj'  fifteen  minutes  or 
fraction  thereof,  if  more  than  five  minutes.  For  a 
brief  stop,  not  exceeding  five  minutes  in  a  single 
trip,  there  will  be  no  charge.  ^'^  :• 

2.  For  the  use  of  a  cab,  by  the  hour,  with  the 
privilege  of  going  from  place  to  place  and  stopping 
as  often  and  as  long  as  may  be  required,  one  dollar 
for  the  first  hour  or  part  thereof ,  and  for  each  suc- 
ceeding half-hour  or  part  thereof,  fifty  cents,  if 
agreed,  upon  in  advance,  otherwise  mileage  rate 
will  apply. 

Coaches. 

3.  For  conveying  one  or  more  persons  any  dis- 
tance, sums  not  exceeding  the  following  amounts: 
One  dollar  for  the  first  mile  or  part  thereof;  and 
each  additional  half-mile  or  part  thereof,  fifty 
cents.  By  distance,  for  '  'stops' '  of  over  five  min- 
utes and  not  exceeding  fifteen  minutes,  forty 
cents.  For  longer  stops,  the  rale  will  be  forty  cents 
for  every  fifteen  minutes.  For  a  brief  stop,  not 
exceeding  five  minutes  in  a  single  trip,  there  will 
be  no  charge. 

4.  For  the  use  of  a  coach,  by  the  hour,  with  the 
privilege  of  going  from  place  to  place  and  stopping 
as  often  and  lojig  as  may  be  required,  one  dollar 
and  fifty  cents  for  the  first  hour  or  part  thereof; 
and  for  each  succeeding  half-hour  or  part  thereof, 
seventj'-five  cents,  if  agreed  upon  in  advance. 

5.  No  cab  or  coach  shall  be  driven  by  the  time 
rate  at  a  pace  less  than  five  miles  an  hour. 

6.  Line  balls,  two  passengers,  two  dollars  for  first 
mile  or  part  thereof,  one  dollar  for  each  additional 
mile,  fifty  cents  for  each  additional  passenger. 

7.  Every  owner  or  driver  of  any  hackney  coach 
or  cab  shall  carrv  on  his  coach  or  cab  one  piece  of 
baggage,  not  to' exceed  fifty  pounds  in  weight, 
without  extra  charge ;  but  for  any  additional  bag- 
gage he  mav  carry  he  shall  be  entitled  to  extra  com- 
pensation a"t  the  rate  of  twenty- five  cents  per  piece. 

Sec.  436.  All  disputes  as  to  prices  or  distance  shall 
be  settled  by  the  Mayor's  Marshal  or  the  police. 

Sec.  437.  In  all  cases  where  the  hiring  of  a  hack- 
ney coach  or  a  cab  is  not  at  the  time  thereof  speci- 
fied to  be  bv  the  hour,  it  shall  be  deemed  to  be  by 
the  mile;  and  for  any  detention,  exceeding  fifteen 
minutes,  when  so  working  by  the  mile,  the  owner 


hour. 

Sec.  15.  Every  licensed  hack  shall  be  provided 
with  a  suitable  lamp  on  each  side,  and  shall  have 
fastened  across  the  middle  of  the  outside  of  each 
lamp  a  metal  band  not  less  than  two  inches  in 
width,  bearing  the  official  number  of  the  license. 
Every  licensed  hack  shall  havetheollScial  number 
of  the  license  legibly  engraved  or  embossed  upon 
a  metal  plate  and  allixed  inside. 

Sec.  16.  Every  licensed  hackman,  immediatelj'^ 
after  the  termination  of  any  hiring  or  employ- 
ment, must  carefullj'  search  such  hack  for  any 
property  lost  or  left  therein,  and  any  such  prop- 
erty, unless  sooner  claimed  or  delivered  to  the 
owner,  must  be  taken  to  the  nearest  police  sta- 
tion and  deposited  with  the  officer  in  charge 
within  twenty- fourhoursafterthefindingthereof; 
and  in  addition  a  written  notice,  with  brief  par- 
ticulars and  description  of  the  property,  must  be 
forwarded  at  once  to  the  Bureau  of  Licenses. 

Sec.  17.  Every  licensed  hackman  shall  have 
the  right  to  demand  payment  of  the  legal  fare  in 
advance,  and  may  refuse  employment  unless  so 
prepaid,  but  no  licensed  hackman  shall  otherwise 
refuse  or  neglect  to  conve3'  any  orderly  person  or 
persons,  upon  request,  anywhere  in  the  city,  un- 
less previously  engaged  or  unable  so  to  do.  No 
licensed  hackman  shall  carry  any  other  person 
than  the  passenger  first  employing  a  hack  without 
the  consent  of  said  passenger. 

The  following  table  of  distances  is  published  by 
the  Mayor's  Marshal: 

From  South  Ferry  to  Wall  Street,  one-half 
mile;  to  City  Hall,  one  mile;  to  Canal  Street,  one 
and  one-half  miles;  to  Houston  Street,  two  miles; 
to  4th  Street,  two  and  one-quarter  miles;  to  14th 
Street,  two  and  three-quarter  miles;  to  24th 
Street,  three  and  one-quarter  miles;  to  37th  Street, 
four  miles-  to  42d  Street,  four  and  one-quarter 
miles;  to  D2d  Street,  five  and  one-quarter  miles; 
to  82d  Street,  six  and  one-quarter  miles;  tol02d 
Street,  seven  and  one- quarter  miles;  to  122d 
Street,  eight  miles. 

East  and  West,  from  Broadway  to  East 
River,  across  14th  Street,  one  mile;  to  East  River, 
across  23d  Street,  one  mile;  to  East  River,  across 
34th  Street,seven-eighthsof  amile;  to  East  River, 
across  42d  Street,  one  mile;  to  East  River,  across 
59th  Street, one  and  one-quarter  miles;  to  North 
River,  across  14th  Street,  one  and  one- quarter 
miles;  to  North  River,  across  23d  Street,  one  and 
one-eighth  miles;  to  North  River,  across  34th 
Street, one  and  one-quarter  miles;  to  North  River, 
across 42d  Street, one  mile,  to  North  River,  across 
59th  Street, seven- eighths  of  a  mile. 


J^utJlic  porters. 

Every  Public  Porter  must  wear,  in  a  consnicuous  position,  a  badge  bearing  the  number  of  his 
license,  and  is  not  entitled  to  receive  any  pay  for  serv-ices  unless  such  a  badge  is  worn,  and  if  he 
shall  demand  a  greater  sum  f  :)r  his  services  than  accords  with  the  rates  below,  he  shall  not  be  en- 

^"^^Any  p"  blic  Vorter^may^'decline  to  carry  any  article,   if  the  distance  he  shall  be  required  to  go 
shall  be  more  than  two  miles.      ■  .,...■  c       „ 

Public  Porters  shall  be  entitled  to  charge  and  receive  for  the  carrying  or  conveyance  of  any 
article,  anv  distance  within  half  a  mile,  twenty-five  cents  if  carried  by  hand,  and  fifty  cents  if  car- 
ried on  a  vvheelbarrow  or  hand- cart:  if  the  distance  exceeds  half  a  mile  and  is  within  a  mile,  one- 
half  of  the  above  rates  in  addition  thereto,  and  in  the  same  proportion  for  any  greater  distance. 

^m'^t  of  33romincnt  J^oints  in  pianljattan  antr  JJroiu 

i3orouijl)s. 

Feet  Above 
Sea  Level. 

Battery 5 

City  Hall 36 

Fifth  Avenue  Hotel 92  ^ 

Central  Park  Plaza, 59th  St.  and  5th  Ave..  47.5 

MountMorris i-i - 

Central  Park  Circle '  o.o 


Feet  Above 
Seal^vel. 

Reservoir,  Central  Park  (water  level) 112 

Morningside  Park 132 

Broadway  and  118th  Street 135 

Kingsbridge  Road  and  175th  Street 200 

Washington  Bridge  Road  and  184th  St . . .  250 


Information  About  the   City  of  New    York. 


511 


Uttiraries  in  J^anl|)attau  antr  ^Jronx  iJorougljs. 


Aguilar  Free  Library,  113  E.  59th  St. ,  176  K.  110th 
St. ,  197  E.  B'  way, 616  5th  St.— Except  Sunday, 9  to  9. 

American  Institute,  19  W.  44th  St.— Open  9 
A.M.  to  6  P.M. ;  $10  initiation  fee  and  $5  per  annum. 

American  Museum  of  Natural  History,  Central 
Park  W.,  cor.  W.  77th  St. 

American  Numismatic  and  Archaeological  So- 
ciety, 17  W.  43d  St. 

Astor,  40  Lafayette  PI., free. —Open,  except  Sun- 
days and  holidaj'S,  in  Summer,  9  a.m.  to  5  p.m.; 
winter,  9  a.m.  to  4  p  m. 

Benjamin  &  Townsend,  ft.  E.  26th  St. —Open 
daily,  9  a.  m.  to  5  p.  m.  ;  Saturday,  9  a.  m.  to  12  m. 

Broome  St.,  395  Broome  St.,  free.— Open  Tues- 
days, Wednesdays,  and  Fridays,  4  to  9  p.m. 

Bryson,  W.  120th  St.,  nr.  Broadway.— Open,  ex- 
cept Sunday,  8.30  a.  M.  to  6  p.m.;  Sat., 9  a.m. to  1  p.m. 

Cathedral,  123  E.  50th  St.— Open  9  a.  m.  to  9  p.  m. 

City,  10  City  Hall,  free.— Open  10  a.m.  to  4  p.m. 

College  Settlement  Ass'  n,  95  Rivington  St.— Open 
on  Wednesday  from  3.30  to  5  p.m.  and  7.30  to  9  p.m.  ; 
on  Saturday,  10  a.m.  to  12  noon. 

ColumbiaUniversity,  W.  116th  &  Amsterdam  Ave. 

Cooper  Union, 8th  St.  &  4th  Ave.— 8  a.m.  to  10  p.m. 

De  Witt  ISiemorial,  286  Rivington  St. —Open 
daily,  except  Sunday,  from  3  to  8  p.  m. 

Harlem,  32  W.  123d  St.-Open  9  a.m.  to  9  p.m. 

Historical  Society,  170  2d  Ave.— Open  9  a.m.  to  6 
P.M.,  except  during  August  and  on  holidays. 

Huntington  Free  Library,  Westchester  Ave. , 
Westchester.— Open  daily,  except  Sunday,  9  a.m. 
to  10  p.m.  ;  on  Sundays  from  2  to  9  p.m. 

Kingsbridge  Free,  Riverdale  Ave.,  Kiugsb ridge. 
—Open  daily  from  3  p.  m.  to  9.30  p.  m. 

Law  Institute,  116  P.-O.  Bldg.— 9  a.  m  to  10  p.  m. 

Law  Library  oi  Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society, 
120  Broadway.— Open  9  a.m.  to  7  p.m. 

Lenox,  895  oth  Ave.— Open  9  a.m.  to  6  p.  m. 

Loan  Libraries  for  Ships,  76  Wall  St. 

Masonic,    79  W.  23d  St.-Open  7  to  10.30  P.  M. 

Maimonides,  723  Lexington  Ave.— Open  9  a.m.  to 
9  P.M. ;  Sat.,  7  to  10  p.m.  ;  Sun.,  9  a.m.  to  4  p.m. 

Mechanical  Engineers'  ,12  W.31stSt.— Open  daily, 
except  Sunday,  10  a.m.  to  10  p.m. 

Mechanics  and  Tradesmen' s  Free,  18  E.  16th  St.- 
Open  daily  from  8  a.  m.  to  8  p.  m. 


Mercantile,  13  Astor  Place,  426  5th  Ave.,  120 
Broadway.— Open  8.30  a.  m.  to  6  p.  m.  Rates  : 
ClerKs,  $4  per  annum  ;  others,  $5. 

Metropolitan  Museum  of  Art.Central  Pk.&  E.  82d 

Mott  Memorial  Free  Medical, 64  Madison  Ave.— 
Open  10  A.M.  to  5  p.  m. 

New  York  Free  Circulating,  49  Bond  St. ,  22  E. 
B'way,  135  2d  Ave.,  251  W.  13th  St.,  215  E.  34th 
St.,  226W.  42dSt.,  218  E.  125th  St.,  1523  2d  Ave., 
130  W.  23d  St. ,  261  W.  69th  St.,  206  W.  lOOth  St.- 
Open  9  A.  M.  to  9  p.  M. ;  Sundays,  4  to  9  p.  m. 

New  York  Library,  Astor,  Lenox,  and  Tilden 
Foundations.— 40  Lafayette  PI. ,  895  5th  .Ave. 

N.  Y.  Port  Society, 46  Catharine  St.,  128  Charlton. 

New  York  Society,  107  University  Place.— Open  9 
A.M.  to  6  P.M.    Reading  Room  open  9  a.m.  to  9  p.m. 

Olivet  Memorial,  59  2d  St  —Open  8  a.  m.  to  8  p.  m. 

Produce  Exchange.— Open  9  a.m.  to  4  p.m. 

Protestant  Epis.  Ch.  Mission  Society  for  Seamen, 
21  Coenties  Slip. 

Riverdale,  Riverdale.— Open  Moh.,  Wed.,  Fri., 
Sat.,  8  U   -J  P.:^.  ;  Wed.  and  Fri.,  2  to  4  p.m. 

St.  Agnes'  Free,  2279  Broadway.  —10  a.m.  to  12  m. 
and  4  to  6  p.m.  ;  on  Tues.  and  Sat.,  8  to  9  p.  m. 

St.  Aloysius' ,  208  E.  4th  St.-Open  Tuesdays  and 
Thursdays  from  7.30  to  9  p.  m. 

St.  Barnabas'  ,38  Bleecker  St  —Open  7  to  10  p.m. 

Seamen '  s,  34  Pike  St. ,  free.— Open  10  a.m.  to  IOp  .  m. 

University  Law  and  Pedagogy,  Universitj*  Bldg., 
Washington  Sq,  E.— Open  9  a.m.  to  9  p.m. 

Universitv  Settlement,  184  Eldridge  St.-Open 
daily  from  1.30  tq5.30  p.  m.  and  7.30  to  9.30  p.  m. 

Washington  Heights,  Amsterdam  Ave.,  near 
156th  St. ,  free.— Open  9  a.  m.  to  12  m.  ;  1.30  to9  p.m. 

Webster,  ft.  E.  76th  St.-Open  2  to  10  p.  m. 

Woman's  Library,  9  E.  8th  St.-Open  9  a.m.  to  4 
p.m.;  $1.50  per  annum. 

Y'oung  Men's  Christian  Ass'n,  52  E.  23d  St., 
Bowery,  140  2d  Ave.,  129  Lexington  Ave.,  5 
125th  St.,  361  Madison  Ave.,  531  W.  155th  St. 
Broadway,  317  W.  56th  St.,  158  E.  87th  St.,  3 
29th  St.,  222  Bowery, 49  W.  24th  St.,  foot  W.  72d  St 
—Open  8  30  a.  m.  to  10  p.  m.  ;  Sundays,  2  to  10  p.  m.  ; 
$5  per  annum. 

Young  Women's  Christian  Ass'n,  7  E.  l-5th 
St.— Open  9  A.M.  to  9.15  p.m.,  Sundays  excepted. 


153 

W. 

n. 

W. 


feasors  of  tfje  (tit^  of  Neto  ¥orlfe. 

Before  the  Revolution,  the  Mayor  was  appointed  by  the  Governor  of  the  Province  of  New  York ; 
and  from  1784  to  1820  he  was  appointed  by  the  Appointing  Board  of  the  State  of  New  York,  of  which 
the  Governor  was  the  chief  member.  From  1820  to  the  amendment  of  the  Charter,  in  1830,  the  Mayor 
was  appointed  by  the  Common  Council. 


Mayors. 


1  Thomas  Willett 

2  Thomas  Delavall 

3  Thomas  Willett 

4  Cornelis  Steenwyck  . . . 

5  Thomas  Delavall 

6  Matthias  NicoUs 

7  John  Lawrence 

8  William  Dervall 

9  Nicholas  de  Meyer  — 

10  S.  van  Cortlandt 

UjThomas  Delavall 

12jFrancis  Rombouts 

13! William  I>yre 

14 Cornelis  Steenwyck. .  . 

15  Gabriel  Minville 

16  Nicholas  Bayard 

17  S.  van  Cortlandt 

18  Peter  Delanoy 

19  John  Lawrence 

20  Abraham  de  Peyster . . 

21  William  Merritt 

22  Johannes  de  Peyster. . 

23  David  Provost 

24  Isaac  de  Riemer 

25  Thomas  Noell 

26  Philip  French 

27  William  Peartree 

28  Ebenezer  Wilson 

29  Jacobus  van  Cortlandt 

30  Caleb  Heathcote 

31  John  Johnson 


Terms. 


1665 
1666 
1667 
1668-1670 
1671 
1672 
1673 
1675 
1676 
1677 
1678 
1679 
1680-1681 
1682-1683 
1684 
1685 
1686-1687 
1689-1690 

1691 
1692-1695 
1695-1698 
1698-1699 
1699-1700 
1700-1701 
1701-1702 
1702-1703 
1703-1707 
1707-1710J 
(1710-1711 
1711-17141 
11714-17191 


Mayors. 


Jacobus  van  Cortlandt. 

Robert  Walters 

Johannes  Jansen 

Robert  Lurting 

Paul  Richard 

John  Cruger,  Sr 


Edward  Holland 

John  Cruger,  Jr 

Whi  tehead  Hicks 

David  Matthews,Tory. 

James  Duane ....--. 

Richard  Varick 

Edward  Livingston 

De  Witt  Clinton 

Marinus  Willett 

DeWitt  Clinton 

Jacob  RadclifF 

De  Witt  Clinton 

John  Ferguson 

Jacob  Radcliff 

Cadwallader  D.Colden. 

Stephen  Allen 

William  Paulding 

Philip  Hone 

William  Paulding 

Walter  Bowne 

Gideon  Lee 

Cornelius  W  Lawrence 

Aaron  Clark 

Isaac  L.  Varian 


Terms. 


1719-1720 
1720-1725 
1725-1726 
1726-1735 
1735-1739 
1739-1744 
1744-1747 
1747-1757 
1757-1766 
1766-1776 
1776-1784 
1784-1789 
1789-1801' 
1801-1803 
1803-1807: 
1807-1808: 
1808-1810; 
1810-1811 
1811-1815: 
1815  I 
1815-1818; 
1818-1821 
1821-1824 
1825-1826 
1826-1827 
1827-1829 
1829-1833  i 
183S-1834ii 
1834-18371! 
1837-1839 
1839-1841:1 


Mayors. 


63(Robert  H.  Morris 

64  James  Harper 

65  ,/m.  F.  Havemeyer 

66  Andrew  H.  Mickle.. 

67  William  V.  Brady... 

68  Wm.  F.  Havemeyer. 

69  Caleb  S.  Woodhull. . . 

70  Ambrose  C.  Kingsland 
7l|Jacob  A.Westervelt 

72lFernando  Wood 

73)Daniel  F.  Tiemann. 

74iFernando  Wood 

75'George  Opdyke 

76iC.  Godfrej'Gunther. 
77jJohnT.  Hoffman..., 
78!T.Coman(act'  g  Mayor) 

79  A.  OakeyHall 

80  Wm.  F.  Havemeyer 
8l!S.  B.  H.  Vance(  Acting) 
82|William  H.  Wickham 

83 Smith  Ely 

84  Edward  Cooper 

85,William  R.  Grace 

86iFranklin  Edson 

87: William  R.  Grace 

88!Abram  S.  Hewitt , 

89;Hugh  J.  Grant 

90  Thomas  F.Gilroy , 

91IWilliam  L.  Strong. . . . 
92,RobertA.  Van  Wyck. 


Terms. 


1841-1844 
1844-1845 
1845-1846 
1846-1847 
1847-1848 
1848- 184y 
1849-18r;i 
1851-18o3 
1853-1855 
1855-1858 
1858- l^W 
1860-18(52 
1862- 18o4 
1864-1866 
1866-1868 

i8t;b 

1869-1872 
1873-1874 

1874 
1875- 1«76 

1877-1878 
1879-1880 
1881-1882 
1883-1884 
1885-1886 
1887-1888 
1889-1892 
1893-1894 
1895-1897 
1898-1901 


512 


Information    About   the    City   of  New    York. 


Catharine,  foot  of  Catharine  Street,  East 
Centre,  Centre  Street,  bet.  Grand  and 

Clinton,  bounded  by  Spring,  Canal,  W^ 

Washington  Streets. 
Farmers' ,  Gansevoort  and  West  Streets 
Fulton,  bounded  by  Beekmau,  I-^lton 

and  Front  Streets. 


River 
Broome 

est,  and 
,  South, 


Fulton  Fish,  South  Street,  opp.  Fulton  Market. 

Jefiferson,  Greenwich  Avenue  and  6th  Avenue. 

Tompkins, 3d  Avenue,  bet.  6th  and  7th  Streets. 

Union,  East  Houston  and  Columbia  Streets 

Washington,  bounded  by  Washington,  West, 
Vesey.  and  Fulton  Streets. 

West  Washington ,  bounded  by  \\  est,  Washmg- 
ton.  and  Gansevoort  Streets. 


monuments  antr  Statues  in  J^anijattan  JJorourjl). 

■*  ,.  .      ^,-„^;o^„  o„„o,.^  I  r.AFAYKTTE.  bronze  statue.  Union  Square,  Ic 


Arthur,  Chkster  A. ,  Madison  Square 
Baktholdi  ST.A.TUK,see  "Liberty,''  below 
Bekthoven.  bronze  bust,  on  a  granite  pedestal,  15 

ft  high,Central  Park,on  the  Mall;  niweiled  1884. 
BuLivln,  equestrian  statue  of  Simon  Bolivar  the 

South  American  soldier  and  statesman,  W  est  81st 

St.  entrance  to  Central  Park 
Buuxs,  bronze  statue.  Central  Park,  on  the  Mall- 

Cervantes,  bust  of  Cervantes,  *ithor  of     '  Don 

Quixote."  in  Central  Park.  ,  ^    , 

CoiinMBfTS,  marble  statue,  in  Central  Park:  un- 

CoM^SShronze  figure.  Central  Park,  near  the 
8th  Ave.  and  59th  St.  entrance^  unveiled  18bo. 

CoNKi.i>fG,  bronze  statue,  Madison  Square  Park, 
cor.  Madison  Ave.  and  23d  St.  .^    ^^       „„ 

Cooper,  Peter,  statue  in  pars  opposite  Cooper 

Cox" bronze  statue  of  the  statesman  S.  S.  Cox, 

erected  by  the  letter-carriers,  Astor  Place. 
DePeysteb,  Abraham,  statue  in  Bowling  Green 

DoimE,  bronze  statue  of  William  K  T'o^?,^^  Jit 
Broad wav  6th  Ave.,  and  36th  St. ,  unveiled  188o, 

ERicsbOV  statue  of  the  inventor,  on  the  Battery^ 

Farragut,  bronze  statue,  Madison  Square  Park, 
near  5th  Ave  and  26th  St.  . 

Fkanklix,  bronze  statue.  Printing  House  Square; 

GARlBAT.m?'bVonze  statue,  Washington  Square; 

GRANT^Ui^vfsES  S..  tomb.  Riverside  Drive  and 
rfsd  St  ,  160  feet  high  ,  dedicated  April  27.  1897 

GkeeiTey  bronze  statue,  at  the  front  entrance  of 
the  Tinbiuie  Otlice;  unveiled  1890. 

(JrfeIey   Greelev  Square, 33d  St.  and  Broadway 

hIle  bronze  statiie  of  Nathan  Hale,  the  martyr 
spy  of  the  Revolution;  City  Hall  Park,  near 
Broadwavand  Mail  St.;  erected  by  the  Sons  of 

HA,!.S'hSe"Sue.  central  Park,  on  the 

HA 51 LTO?  gSi\?statue  of  Alexander  HamiUori, 
Central  Park,  on  the  East  Drive,  above  the  Met- 
ropolitan Museum  of  Art  Tv-;^V,rv1-C    Atto 

H.ANCOCK,  in  Hancock  Square, St.  isicholas  Ave. 
H^^iN JTpSt^  Lorelei  Fountain,  Mott  Ave.  and 

HoilEl%ronze  bust  of  Alexander  Holley,  Wash- 
ington Square;  unveiled  1890. 

HUMBOLDT,  bronze  bust.  Central  Park,  near  the 
'ith  Ave  and  59th  St.  entrance. 

Hun:?:  RICHARD  M., Memorial, 5th  Ave. , opposite 

Iis^DiTx  HUNTER,  bronze  figure.  Central  Park, 
near  lower  entrance  to  the  Mall.  .nth  St  • 

Irving,  bronze  bust,  Bryant  Park,  on  W.  40th  St. , 
unveUed  1866. 


Lafayette,  bronze  statue.  Union  Square,  lower 
endof  Park;  unveiled  1876. 

Liberty  Enlightening  the  World,  on  Lib- 
erty Island,  in  the  Harbor,  copper  statue,  on 
cranite  and  concrete  pedestal;  statue,  lol  feet 
high ;  pedestal,  155  feet  high;  total  hei.ght  above 
low- water  mark,  305  feet  11  inches;  uuveded  188b. 

Lincoln,  bronze  statue.  Union  Square,  southwest 
corner;  unveiled  1868.      _  .   .,     ^,        ,         ,    . 

Martyrs'  Monument,  Trinity  Churchyard,  in 
memory  of  the  American  soldiers  and  sailors 
who  died  in  the  British  prison  ships  in  the  Revo- 
lutionary War.  ^      ^      ,  -^     ■,  xi,^-iir„„,. 

Mazzini,  bronze  bust,  Central  Park,  on  the  West 

DrivG 

Moore'  bronze  bust  of  Thomas  Moore,  the  poet. 
Central  Park,  near  the  Pond  and  5th  Ave.  en- 
trance; unveiled  1880.  .  r  *v,„  f^i« 

Morse,  bronze  statue  of  the  inventor  of  the  tele- 
graph, Central  Park,  near  5th  Ave.- and  72d  St. 
entrance;  unveiled  1871. 

Obelisk.  Central  Park,  near  the  Metropolitan 
iSIuseum  of  Art;  brought  from  Egypt,  and  erect- 
ed 1877 ;  it  is  of  granite,  7C  feet  long,  and  weighs 

Schill'ek,  bronze  bust, Central  Park,  in  theRam- 

ScoTT^bronzV  statue  of  Sir  Walter  Scott,  Central 
Park,  on  the  Mall;  unveiled  1872. 

Seventh  Regiment,  bronze  h.gure  of  a  soldier  ot 
this  regiment,  to  commemorate  its  dead  in  the 
Civil  War.  Central  Park,  on  the  West  Drive;  un- 

Seward.  bronze  statue,  southwest  corner  of  Madi- 
son Square  Park ;  unveiled  1876.        ,     ,  _     ,        , 

Shakespeare,  bronze  statue.  Central  Park,  at 
the  lower  end  of  the  Mall ;  unveiled  18/2. 

Sims,  bronze  statue  of  Dr.  Marion  Sims,  Bryant 

s/uYVESANT  .^marble  effigy  of  Gov  Peter  Stuy- 
vesant,  in  the  outer  wall  of  St.  Mark's  Church. 

The  Pilgrim,  bronze  statue,  Central  Park,  near 
E  7''d  St  entrance. 

ThorVal'dsen,  bronze  statue,  59th St.,  facing  6th 

Washington  and  Lafayette. brouzestatue,W. 
li4th  St.,  junction  Moruingside  and  Manhattan 

AVGS. 

Washington,  bronze  equestrian  statue.  Union 

Square,  southeast  side. 
Washington, bronze  statue.at  the  entrance  to  the 

Sub-Treasury  Building,  Wall  St.  ;  unveiled  1883. 
Washington      Marble     Arch,     Washington 

Square,  at  the  foot  of  5th  Ave. 
Webster,  bronze  statue.  Central  Park,   on  the 

West  Drive,  near  72d  St.  ,  ,,  .      ^ 

Worth,  granite  shaft,  in  honor  of  Major-General 

Worth,  U  S.  A  .  atBroadway,5thAve.,and2oth 

St.,  unveiled  1857. 


jaopulation  of  Neto  Yottt  mtv* 

GROWTH    OF    ^^^    r-TTV    SINCE    ITS    EARLIEST    f^ 


1653 

1661 

1673 

1696 ,...-•••■•••• 

1731  ..••••• ••» ' •• 

1750 

17?i 21,865 

1774:;;;;;;; 22.861 

•U.  S.  Census  Report  of  1900. 


1120 
1,743 
2,500 
4,455 
8,256 
10,000 


1786 23,688 

1790 33,131 

1800 60,489 

1805 75,087 

1810 96,373 

1816 100.619 

1820 123,706 

1825 166,136 

1830 202,589 


253,028 
312,710 
358.310 
515.547 
629,904 
813,669 
726.836 

i87o::::::... 942292 

1875 1,041.886 


1835. 
1840. 
1845. 
1850. 
1855. 
1860. 
1865. 


DAYS. 

1880 

1890 

1892  ..  

1893 

1897 

1898  (all  Boro' 

1899  " 

1900  " 

1901  " 


Estimated  population  by  Board  of  Health  for  Jan.  1.1901 


...   1,206,299 

..     1,515,301 

...   1,801,639 

...   1,891.306 

. . .   1  9.i7.284 

S).  .3,3.o0.(i00 

.  .3,549.558 

.  3.595,9.n6 

•3  437,202 

3.490,091. 


Information  About  the  City  of  New   York. 


613 


Jiiilitia— 'National  (S^^uartr,  Neto  ¥orife. 

Temporary  Headquarters.  Stewart  Building,  280  Broadway,  Manhattan  Borough. 
Commander Major-General  Chas   F  Hoe. 


Assistant  Adjutants- General.... Col.  S.  H.  Olin  and 
Lieut. -Col.  Frederick  Phisterer. 

Inspector .Lieut.-Col  W.  C  Sanger 

Commissary Lieut.-Col.  Gilford  Hurry 

Judge- Advocate Lieut.-Col.  Wm.  W.  Ladd,  Jr. 

Surgeon Col.  Nelson  H.  Henry 

Engineer Lieut.-Col.  John  Bogart 


Inspectors  of  Small- Arm  Practice  and  Oi'dnance 
Oncers.  .Lieut. -Col.  N.  B.  Thurston  and  Maj. 
W.  M  Kirby. 

Signal  Officer Maj   Fred.  T.  Leigh 

Quartermaster Lieut.-Col  John  1.  Holly 

Aides- de- Camp.  .Ma] .  J.  B  Holland,  L.  M.Greer, 
R.K.  Prentice,  and  David  Banks,  Jr  (attached) 


AtTACHED  TO  HEADQUARTERS  NATIONAL  GUARD, 


Name  of 

Regiment  ok 

Battery. 

Armory. 

NUMKEICAL   STBENGTH. 

Commander. 

A'ijutant, 

Commis- 

siimed 

OfBcers, 

18 
3 

Men. 

Headquarters 
Night, 

.Squadron  A. .. 

First       Signal 

Corps 

Madison  Ave.  and  94th  St. . 
Park  Ave.  and  34th  St.  , . . 

2.50 
37 

Maj.O.  B.Bridgman 
Capt.  0.  Erlandsen. 

S.R.Bradley.  ... 

Tuesday. 
Monday. 

First  Brisfade.— Headquarters,  Central  Park  West  and  Fifty-ninth  Street,  New  York.  Com- 
mander. Brigadier-Qeueral  McCoskry  Butt;  Assistant  Adjutant- General,  Lieutenant-Colonel  H  C. 
Clark.    Headquarters  Night,  Tuesday. 


Name  of 

Regiment  or 

Battkrv. 

Armory. 

Numerical  Strength. 

Colonel. 

Adjutant. 

Commis- 
sioned 
Officers. 

37 

40 

45 

6 

Men. 

Headquarters 
Night. 

Ninth 

125  West  14th  St 

Columbus  Ave  &  6£d  St. .. . 

67th  St.  &  Broadway 

340  West  44th  St 

f       '  671 

772 

566 

97 

William  F.  Morris. . . 
Geo.  Rathbone  Dyer. 

Franklin  Bartlett 

Captain  Louis  Weniie 

Edwin  D.  Graff. . . 
R.  A.  De  Russy... 

C.  F.  Kross ,. 

,  Commanding 

Monday. 

Twelfth 

Twenty-second. 
First  Battery. . . 

Daily. 

Monday. 

Tuesday. 

Fifth  Brigade.— Headquarters,  Park  Avenue,  corner  East  Thirty-fourfii  Street.  New  York. 
Commander,  Brigadier-General  George  Moore  Smith;  Assistant  Adjutant- General,  Lieu  tenant- Colonel 
Thomas  J.  O'Donohue.     Headquarters  Night,  Monday 


Name  of 

Regiment  or 

Battery. 

Armory, 

Numerical  Strength. 

Colonel. 

Adjutant. 

Commis- 
sioned 
Officers. 

44 
37 
34 
48 
5 

Men. 

Headquarters 
Night. 

Seventh 

Eighth 

Sixtv-ninth. 

Park  Ave.  &  67th  St 

Park  Ave,  &  94th  St 

3d  Ave.  &  7th  St 

910 

604 

677 

676 

S'i 

D.  Appleton 

Jas.  M.  Jar  vis     .    . 
Edward  Duffy.,.    . 

W.  G    Bates 

Captain  David  Wilson 

D.C.  Falls 

A,  W.  Lock 

J.R.Foley........ 

Louis  Clarke 

,  Commanding.. . . , 

Friday. 

Monday. 

Wednesday. 

Seve"nty-first,.. 
Second  Battery. 

Piirk  Ave.  &  34th  St. . . , , . . 
4th  Ave.  &  33d  St 

Tuesday  &  Friday. 
Tuesday. 

SECOND    BRIGADE. 

Brooklyn  and  Queens  Boroughs.    Headquarters.   Hall  ot  Records,  Brooklyn.    Headquarters  Night, 

Monday. 
Commander .  .... .Brigadier-General  James  McLeer. 


Acting  Assistant  Adjutant-Qeneral.Co\,'E,.'E..'Bvitton 

Surgeon Lieut.-Col  Geo,  R.  Fowler 

Quartermaster Major  P.  H.  McNu  Ity 

Inspector ofSmallArmsPi-actice.  MajorT.  H  Babcock 

Judge- Advocate Major  Edw.  M.  Grout 

Inspector , Major  W  E-  C.  Mayer 


Commissary  Subsistence Major  Chas.  W,  Tracy 

Engineer Major  J.  W.  Tumbridge 

Aides-de-Camp  ,... Capt.  John  H.  Shults,  Jr., 

Cant,  Ernestus  Gulick. 

Attached ...Major  F  D  Beard. 

Capt.  R,  H  Laimbeer 


INFANTRY  REGIMENTS  IN    BROOKLYN  BOROUGH, 


Name. 


Thirteenth  Artil'y. 

Fourteenth 

Twenty-third 

Forty-seventh,  , . . 


Armory. 


Numerical 
Strength 


Commis. 
sioned 
Officers. 


Sumner  and  Jefferson  Aves.. 

8lh  Ave.  and  15lb  St 

Bedford  and  Atlantic  Aves  . 
Marcy  Ave,  and  Lynch  St . . 


42 
42 
42 
34 


Men. 


686 
775 
655 
626 


Commanding  OflBcer. 


Col."^D.  E,  Austen  ,. 
Col.  B  T.  Clayton. 
Col,  AG.  Barnes,.    . 
Col.  John  G.Eddy  . 


Adjutant. 


A.S,  Pierson 

W,  C.  Riefenstahl 
G.  W.  Wingatc... 
W.  IC.  Barnes 


Headquarters 

Night. 


Monday. 
Monday 
Monday. 
Wednesday. 


ARTILLERY.  SIGNAL  CORPS.  ETC. ,  IN  BROOKLYN  AND  QUEENS  BOROUGHS. 


Armory, 

165-179  Clermont  Ave  . 

Flushing  

N  Portland  Ave . 

801  Dean  St 

Numeric  A I 
Steenqth 

Commanding  OflSceT. 

Name. 

Commis- 
sioned 
Officers. 

Men 

UeadquartdTS 

Nighl. 

Third  Battery 

6 
5 
6 
3 

101 
67 
91 
36 

Capt,  H,  S  RasquJn 

Monday. 
Tuesday. 

17th  Separate  Co. 

Capt.  John  F.  Klein 

Troop  C .. 

2d  Signal  Corps 

Capt.  Chas  I,  De  Bevoise 

Capt.  Chas.  B.  Baldwin 

Monday, 
Monday. 

Total  in  Second  Brigade  on  September  30.  lOOO:    Officers.  192;  men,  3.037.  aggregate   3.229 

Naval  Mllilla  of  the  State  of  New  York,  on  September  30,  1900,  consisted  oi  Captain  J  W.  Miller,  commanding,  and  SUtt 
of  5  Officers,  Headquarters,  U-  S.  .S.  New  Hampshire,  foot  E-  28th  St.  Isl  Naval  Baitalion,  U  S.  S,  New  Hanipshire,  20 
officers  and  276  men— 296,  2d  Naval  Battalion,  headijuarlets,  foot  56tb  St.,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  Cnmmauder  Robcrl  P  Forsbsw, 
24  officers  and  254  men— 27S,  2d  Separate  Naval  Division,  Hocbester,  N,  Y.,  headquai'iers,  Cbarl<>lie,  N.  1^  ,  Liratenaal  £  N. 
Walbridge.  4  officers  and  62  men— 66,    Total.  54  officers.  592  meo. 


514  Information  About  the  City  of  New   York. 

J^arfes  in  pianljattan  antr  l^ronx  JJoroitfii&s. 

Headquarters,  The  Arsenal,  Central  Park. 


Battery,  foot  of  Broad  waj'. 

Bowling  Grreen,  foot  of  Broadway  and  Whitehall  St- 

Bronx,  on  Bronx  Kiver,  lies  north  of  E.  182d  St. 
and  White  Plains  Road,  east  of  Southern  Boule- 
vard.    Zoological  Garden. 

Brvant.  between  5th  and  6th  Aves.  and  W.  40th  and 
W.  42d  Sts. 

Cedar  Park,  bounded  by  Walton  Ave.  and  158th  St. 
and  Mott  Ave. 

City  Hall  Park,  Broadway,  Mail  St.,  Park  Row, 
and  Chambers  St. 

Clareniont,  bounded  bj' Teller  Ave.,  Belmont  St. , 
t  lay  Ave.,  and  170th  St.,  in  the  24th  Ward. 

Corle'ars  Hook  Park,  bounded  by  Corlears,  Jack- 
son, CheiTy,  and  South  Sts. 

Crotona,  east  of  3d  Ave.,  south  of  Tremont  Ave. 
and  175th  St.,  east  of  Boston  Road,  and  north  of 
the  23d  Ward  line. 

East  River  Park,  between  Ave.  B  and  East  River, 
E.  84th  St.  to  E.  89th  St. 

Hamilton  Fish  Park,  Houston  and  Willett  Sts. 

Highbridge  Park,  bounded  bj'  155th  St.  to  Wash- 
ington Bridge,  west  of  Amsterdam  Ave. 

Hudson  Park,  bounded  by  Hudson,  Leroy,  and 
Clarkson  Sts. 


Jeannette  Park,  Coenties  Slip,  between  Front  and 
South  Sts. 

Madison  Square,  between  5th  and  Madison  Aves. 
and  E.  23d  and  E.  26th  Sts. 

Morningside  Park,  between  Columbus  and  Am- 
sterdam Aves.  and  W.  110th  and  W.  123d  Sts. 

Mount  Morris  Park,  between  Madison  and  Mt. 
Morris  Aves.  and  120th  and  124th  Sts. 

Pelham  Bay  Park,  on  Long  Island  Sound  and  East 
Chester  Bay;  northeast  end  of  New  York  City. 

Riverside  Park,  between  Riverside  and  12th  Aves. 
and  W.  72d  and  W.  129th  Sts. 

Rutgers  Park,  foot  Rutgers  St. 

St.  Mary's  Park,  149th  St.,  St.  Ann's  and  Rob- 
bins  Aves. 

Stuyvesant  Square,  between  Rutherfurd  and  Liv- 
ingston Places  and  E.  15th  and  E.  17th  Sts. 

Tompkins  Square,  between  Aves.  A  and  B  and  E. 
7th  and  E.  10th  Sts. 

Union  Square,  between  Broadway  and  4tb  Ave.  and 
E.  14th  and  E.  17th  Sts. 

Vancortlandt  Park,  northern  boundary  of  city, 
Broadwaj-,  Vancortlandt  Ave..  Jerome  Ave., 
and  Mt.  Vernon  Ave. 

Washington  Square,  between  Wooster  and  Mac- 
dougal  Sts.  and  Waverley  Place  and  W.  4th  St. 
The  new  parks  laid  out  in  the  Twenty-third  and  Twenty- fourth  Wards  contain  1,831.40  acres. 
The  total  area  of  parks  and  parkways  recently  acquired  north  of  the  Harlem  River  is  3,843.39 
acres.    The  cost  was  $9,969,603.04. 

The  Speedway  (Harlem  River  Drive),  approach  at  155th  St ,  2  1-5  miles  long.  Cost  to  January 
1,  1900,  §3,025,000,  exclusive  of  value  of  the  ground. 

CENTRAL   PARK. 

The  great  park  of  New  York  extends  from  59th  St.  to  UOth  St.,  being  over  2^  miles  long,  and  from 
5th  Ave.  to  8th  Ave.,  being  over  half  a  mile  wide.  It  covers  843  acres,  of  which  185  are  in  lakes  and 
reservoirs  and  400  in  forest,  wherein  over  half  a  million  trees  and  shrubs  have  been  planted.  There  are 
9  miles  of  roads,  554  of  bridle  paths,  and  28M  of  walks.  The  landscape  architects  of  the  Park  were 
Frederick  Law  Olmsted  and  Calvert  Vaux.  Public  park  carriages  can  be  found  (except  in  Winter)  at 
the  entrances  on  5th  Ave.  and  8th  Ave.  The  fare  for  an  extended  ride  through  the  Park  is  25  cents. 
Work  was  begun  on  the  Park  in  1857.  The  following  fanciful  names  have  been  oflScially  applied  to  the 
several  entrances  to  the  Park:  5th  Ave.  and  59th  St.,  Scholar's  Gate;  6th  Ave.  and  59th  St.,  Artist's 
Gate;  7th  Ave.  and  59th  St.,  Artisan's  Gate;  8th  Ave.  and  59th  St.,  Merchant's  Gate;  8th  Ave.  and  72d 
St..Womau'sGate;  8th  Ave.  and  81st  St.,  Hunter's  Gate;  8th  Ave.  and  85th  St.,  Mariner's  Gate;  8th  Ave. 
and96thSt.,Gateof  All  Saints;  8th  Ave.  and  100th  St.,  Boy's  Gate;  8th  Ave.  and  110th  St.,  Stranger's 
Gate;  5th  Ave.  and  67th  St.,  Student's  Gate;  5th  Ave.  and  72d  St.,  Children's  Gate;  5th  Ave.  and  79th 
St.,  Miner's  Gate;  5th  Ave.  and  90th  St.,  Engineer' s  Gate. ;  5th  Ave.  and 96th  St. ,  Woodman's  Gate;  5th 
Ave.  and  102d  St.,  Girl's  Gate;  5th  Ave.  and  110th  St.,  Pioneer's  Gate;  6th  Ave.  and  110th  St. ,  Farmer's 
Gate;  7th  Ave.  and  110th  St..  Warrior' s  Gate. 

FACTS    ABOl'T    PUBLIC    PARKS. 

Union  Square  was  purchased  bj'  the  city  in  1833  for  $116,051;  Madison  Square,  in  1847,  for  $65,952; 
Tompkins  Square,  in  1834,  for  $93,358;  Washington  Square,  in  1827,  for  $77,970,  and  Manhattan  Square, 
in  1839.  for  $54,657.  The  latter  is  assessed  as  a  part  of  Central  Park.  The  other  four  are  assessed  at 
over  $16,000,000,  and  are  easily  worth  $20,000,000,  while  their  original  cost  to  the  city  was  only  $353,331. 
Prospect  Park,  Brooklyn,  contains  516  1-6  acres.  In  woodland,  110  acres;  in  lakes  and  watercourses, 
77  acres;  in  meadows,  70  acres;  in  plantations,  259  1-6  acres;  in  drives,  9  miles;  in  bridle  roads,  3  1-10 
miles ;  in  walks,  12  miles.  Ocean  Parkway  is  5  1-2  miles  long  and  210  feet  wide.  Eastern  Parkway  is 
2  1-2  miles  long  and  210  feet  wide.  London  has  271  public  parks,  containing  17.876  acres  of  ground.  The 
largest  European  city  park  is  in  Denmark;  it  contains  4,200  acres.  The  great  forest  of  Northern  New 
York  covers  an  area  of  3,588,803  acres. 


J^atontjrotttrs'  Bcfiulations  in  t^t  (^ita>  of  tisrrtn  ¥otlfe. 

Pawnbrokers  in  New  York  City  are  regulated  by  statute.  The  rate  of  interest  fixed  by  law^  is  3 
per  cent  a  month  or  any  fraction  of  a  month  for  the  fli"St  six  months,  and  2  per  cent  per  month  for 
each  succeeding  month  upon  anj' loan  not  exceeding  SlOO,  and  2  per  cent  a  month  for  the  fir.st  six 
months  and  1  per  cent  a  month  for  each  succeeding  month  on  anj'  loan  exceeding  $100,  Pledges 
cannot  be  sold  until  after  they  have  been  kept  one  year,  and  then  at  public  auction  by  a  licensed 
auctioneer,  after  publication  of  at  least  six  days  in  two  daily  newspapers  designated  by  the  Mayor. 
Pawnbrokers  pay  a  yearly  license  fee  of  $500  to  the  city  and  are  under  the  direct  control  of  the  Mayor 
and  his  Marshal.  Their  books  must  be  kept  open  to  the  Mayor,  Criminal  Courts,  Magistrates,  and  Police 

PROVIDENT  LOAN  SOCIETY,  279  4TH  AVE.,  186  ELDRIDCE  ST.,  119  W.42D  ST. 

Office  hours:  9  A.  M.  to  5  P.M.  ;  Saturday  to  6  p.  m.  Ticket  good  for  one  year  only.  Loans  may  be  paid 
by  instalments,  in  sums  not  less  than  $1.  Rate  of  interest:  One  per  cent  per  month,  or  any  fraction 
thereof.  Only  one-half  month  interest  charged  on  all  loans  redeemed  within  two  weeks  after  date  of 
pledge.  Condition  of  loan:  Agreed  to  by  the  holder  of  the  ticket  in  consideration  of  interest  being 
charged  at  less  than  the  rate  allowed  by  law.  The  Provident  Loan  Society  of  New  York  shall  not  be 
liable  for  loss  or  damage  bj' fire,  breakage,  dampnes-,  theft,  or  moths;  nor  shall  it  be  liable  in  any 
event  for  more  than  25  per  cent  in  addition  to  the  amount  loaned. 

The  loan  may  be  renewed  at  or  before  maturity  on  payment  of  the  full  amount  of  interest  due, 
accompanied  by  the  ticket.  When  making  payment  by  instalment,  the  full  amount  of  interest  due 
on  the  sum  loaned  must  be  included,  and  the  ticket  must  be  returned.  The  interest  due  on  the  loan 
cannot  be  paid  by  instalment.  The  Society  has  thus  far  limited  the  classes  of  personal  property  on 
which  it  has  made  loans  to  clothing  and  so-called  "jewelry,"  including  under  that  designation  all 
articles  of  gold  or  silver,  precious  stones,  opera-glasses,  ej^e-glasses,  etc. 


Information  About  the  City  of  Nexo    York.  515 

^tiuumUtt  (J^auiattan  iJoroufit))»  Krto  ¥or1fe  Cita>. 

NOTICE—  Care  should  be  taken  when  addressing  mail  matter  for  delivery  in  New  York  City  to  designate 
the  borough  thereon,  as  inany  of  the  streets  in  the  different  boroughs  bear  the  same  name. 

Cornelius  Van  Cott,  Postmaster;  Edwabd  M.  Morgan,  Assistant  Postmaster;  Edward  S. 
Post,  Second  Assistant  Postmaster. 

OFFICES  AND  OFFICE  HOURS. 

SECOND   FLOOR. 

Postmaster.— Room  1,  south  end.    Office  hours,  9  a.  m.  to  3  p.  m. 

Assistant  Postmaster.— Room 2,  Broadway  side.    Office  hours,  9  a.m.  to  4  p.m. 

Siiperintendeut  City  Delivery.— Room  5,  Parli  Row  side.   Office  hours,  9  a.  m.  to  4  p.  m. 

Auditor.— Room  9,  Parli  Row  side.     Office  hours,  9  a  M.  to  4  p.m. 

Cashier.— Rooms  21  and  23,  Park  Row  side.     Office  hours,  10  a.  m.  to  3  p.  m. 

Mouey-Orriers.— Superintendent  of  Department,  Room  42,  City  Hall  side.  Office  hours,  9  a.  .m. 
to  5  p.  M.  Domestic  Money-Orders,  Rooms  40  and  41,  City  Hall  side.  Office  hours,  9  a.m.  to  5  v.  m. 
International,  Room  41,  City  Hall  side.  ^ 

Inquiry  Office  for  Missing:  Ljettersj  etc.— Room  14,  Broadway  side.  Office  hours,  9  a.  m.  to 
4  p.m. 

Superintendent  of  Railivay  Mail  Service.— Fifth  floor,  City  Hall  side.  Office  hours, 
9  A.  m.  to  4  p.  m. 

MEZZANINE  FLOOR. 

First  landing  at  the  head  of  main  stairway,  south  end  of  building. 

Order  Department  of  Instruction.— Room  11,  Park  Row  side.     Office  hours,  9  a.  m.  to  4  p.m. 

Assistant  Custodian.— An  officer  of  the  Treasury  Department  in  charge  of  the  building  and 
watch.     Room  9,  Park  Row  side.     Office  hours,  9  a.  m.  to  4  p.  m. 

Registered  Ijetters  and  Parcels  Department.— Windows  for  reception.  Rooms  4  and  6, 
Broadway  side.  Office  hours,  8  a.m.  to  6  p.m.  Windows  for  Delivery,  Rooms  4  and  6,  Broadway 
side.     Office  hours,  9  a.  m.  to  6  p.  m. 

[All  offices  on  the  Second  and  Mezzanine  Floors  are  closed  on  Sundays,  and  at  10  a.  m.  on  holidays. 
No  Money-Order  or  Registry  business  transacted  on  these  days.  ] 

ENTRANCE   FLOOR. 

Superintendent  of  Mails.— Sec.  18,  Park  Row  side.     Office  hours,  9  a.m.  to  4  p.m. 

Bureau  of  Information.— South  end  (Retail  Stamp  Window). 

Bank  Window.- Sec.  11,  Park  Row  side. 

Poste  Itestante.— A  to  I  Window,  sec.  5.  Park  Row  side;  I  to  Z  Window,  sec.  5,  Park  Row 
side;  Advertised  Letter  Window,  sec.  6.  Park  Row  side;  Foreign  Letter  Window,  sec.  7,  Park  Row 
side;  Ladies'  Window,  sec.  8,  Park  Row  side. 

Foreign  Supplementary  Mail  Win«io\v.— Sec.  16.  Park  Row  side. 

Superintendent  Foreign  Mail  Department.— Sec.  18.  Park  Row  side. 

Superintendent  Carriers'  Department.— General  P.  O.  District,  sec.  12.  Park  Row  side. 

Postage  Stamps,  etc.— Stamped  envelopes  and  newspaper  wrappers  and  postal  cards.  Sales  in 
sums  over  $5:  Windows  1  and  2,  sec.  19,  Broadway  side,  and  6  and  9,  south  end.  Sales  in  sums  of 
less  than  $5:  Windows  3,  4,  and  5,  sees.  17  and  18,  Broadway  side;  windows  7  and  8,  sec.  3,  south 
end,  and  sec.  15,  Park  Row  side. 

open  always. 

Superintendent  Outgoing  Domestic  Letter  Mails  Department.— Sec.  17,  Broadway  side. 
Superintendent  General  Pos;-011ice  Delivery  Depariment.— Sec.  9,  Park  Row  side. 

Ma.\\  in  Quantities.— For  New  York  City  delivery,  received  at  Window  10,  Broadwaj'^  side, 
r  etters  for  outgoing  domestic  mails  received  at  Window  13,  Broadway  side.  Letters  for  foreign  coun- 
tries received  at  Window  16,  Park  Row  side.  Circulars  received  at  Window  12,  Broadway  side. 
Mail  in  quantities  must  be  assorted  by  States  by  the  sender  before  mailing. 

Delivery  for  Newspaper  Exchanges.- Sec.  12,  Park  Row  side. 

Drops.— For  outgoing  domestic  mails,  sec.  15,  Park  Row  side,  and  sees.  12,  13,  14,  15,  Broad- 
.vay  side.  For  New  York  City  delivery,  sec.  10,  Park  Row  side,  and  sec.  11,  Broadway  side.  For 
lureigu  countries,  sec.  17,  Park  Row  side,  and  sec.  16,  Broadway  side. 

ijOck-Boxes.— South  end  and  Broadway  side.  Lock-boxes  for  newspaper  exchanges,  Park  Row 
side. 

(Jn  general  holidays,  viz.  :  January  1,  February  12,  22,  May  30,  July  4,  Labor  Day,  Election  iJay. 
riianksgiving  Day,  December  25.  and  such  days  as  the  President  of  the  United  States,  or  the  lawr. 
.)r  (Governor  of  the  State  may  designate  as  holidays,  fast,  and  thanksgiving  days,  all  mails  are  closed 
at  10  a.  m.  ,  and  only  such  carrier  deliveries  are  made  as  may  have  been  previously  announced. 

BRANCH  POST-OFFICES  IN  MANHATTAN  AND  BRONX  BOROUGHS. 


A,  136-138 Greene  St.,  bet.  Prince  and  Houston  Sts. 

li ,  380  Grand  St. ,  near  Suffolk  St. 

C  589  Hudson  St.,  cor.  Bethune  St. 

5>,  25  and  27  Third  Ave.,  near  Eighth  St. 

E,  110-114  West  32d  St.,  near  Sixth  Ave. 

F,  399  and  401  Third  Ave.,  near  28th  St. 
«,  1648  Broadway,  cor.  51st  St. 

51,  Lexington  Ave.,  cor.  44th  St. 

J.  Columbus  Ave.,  cor.  105th  St. 

,Ij  213  West  125th  St.,  near  Seventh  Ave. 

ft,  203  East  86th  St.,  near  Third  Ave. 

Li,  141  East  125tli  St., cor.  Lexington  Ave. 
H,  1965  Amsterdam  Ave.,  bet.  157th  and  158th  Sts. 

N,  Broadway,  cor.  69th  St. 

O,  122  and  124  Fifth  Ave.,  bet.  17th  and  18th  Sts. 

P,  Produce  Exchange  Building. 

It,  Third  Ave.,  cor.  150th  St.  (Morrisania). 

S,  Broadway,  cor.  Howard  St, 


T,  3319  Third  Ave. ,  bet.  164th  and  165th  Sts. 

U,   Third  Ave.,  cor.  103d  St. 

V,   Southeast  cor.  West  Broadway  and  Canal  St. 

VV,  498  Columbus  Ave.,  cor.  84th  St. 

Y,  1160  and  1162  Third  Ave.,  near  68th  St. 

Bedford     Park,    Southern    Boulevard,    near 

Webster  Ave. 
City  Island,  Main  St.  and  Fordham  Ave. 
High  Bridge,  Sedgwick  Ave. ,  near  Depot  Place. 
Ivingsbridge,  Kingsbridge,  near  R.  R.  Station. 
Macuson  Square,  23d  St.,  cor.  Madison  Ave. 
Tremont,  719  Tremont  Ave.,  between  Park  and 

Washington  Aves. 
University  Heights,  University  of  the  City  of 

New  York. 
Westchester,  Main  St. ,  near  West  Farms  road. 
Williamsbridge,    White    Plains    Ave.,    near 

Briggs  Ave. 


[All  branch  stations  are  opened  on  week  days  from  7  a.  m.  to  8  p.  m.  ,  for  money-order  business 
from  8  a.  m.  to  6  p.  m.  ,  for  the  registr.y  of  letters  from  8  a.  m.  to  8  p.  m.  On  Sundaj's  stations  are 
opened  from  9  to  11  a.  m.,  and  on  holidays  from  7  to  10  a.  m.  No  money-order  or  registry  business 
transacted  on  Sundays  or  holidays.  ] 


516 


Information  About  the  City  of  New   York. 


Francis  H.  Wilson,  Postmaster;  William  J.  Taylok,  Assistant  Postmaster. 

Postmaster.— Room  2.     Office  hours,  9  a.  m.  to  5  p.  m.    Assistant  Postmaster.— Room  3. 

Office  liours,  9  a.m.  to  5  p.  m  Cashier.— Room  4.  Office  hour.=,  9  a.m.  to  5  p.  m.  Siineriuteiuleut 
City  Delivery.- Room  11.  Office  hours,  9  a.  m.  to  5  p.  m.  .Siiperiuteiident  of  Mails.— Room 
12.  Office  hour-s  9  a.  m.  to  5  p.  m.  Inquiry  Dep't.— Room  9.  Office  hours,  8  a.  m.  to  6  p.  m 
.>[oney-Order  Dep't. -Rooms  6,  7,  and  8.  Office  hours.  9  a.  m.  to  5  p.  m.  Registry  Dep't.— 
Room  9.  Office  hours,  8  a.m.  to  8  p.  m.  Poste  Restante.— Window  in  Johnson  Street  Corridor. 
Postage  Stnmpsj,  etc.,  in  amounts  over  §2.- Wholesale  Window,  Johnson  Street  Corridor. 
x^Iaii  III  Quantities.— Received  at  Window  of  Superintendent  of  Maits  in  Washington  Street  Cor- 
ridor.   Drops.— In  Washington  Street  Corridor.    Lock  Boxes.— Johnson  Street  Corridor. 

On  general  holidays  all  mails  are  closed  at  10  a.  m.  ,  and  the  first  carrier  deli%'ery  only  is  made. 


^  BRANCH 

A,  14  and  16  Graham  Avenue. 

B,  1266-68  Fulton  Street. 
'  ■    1191  Third  Avenue. 

1923  Fulton  Street, 
2648  Atlantic  Avenue. 


C, 
D, 
E, 
F, 


FOST-OFFICES. 

Ij,   Canarsle  Station,  Rockaway  Avenue,  between 

Avenues  F  and  G. 
HI,  Coney  Island,  Arcade  Place,  near  Surf  Ave. 
N«  Fort  Hamilton,  Fourth  Avenue  and  99th  St. 
<),  Sheepshead  Baj-,  Voorhies  Avenue,  between 

22d  and  23d  Streets. 

Broadway  and  Greene  Avenue. 

Fifth  Avenue  and  9th  Street. 


?; 


Flatbush,  830  Flatbush  Avenue. 
Cw,  328  Manhattan  Avenue. 

H,  Bath  Beach.  Bath  Avenue,  near  19th  Street.         » , 
K,  Blj'thebourne,  11th  Avenue  and  55th  Street.        W,  Broadway  and  South  8th  Street. 

[All  branch  stations  are  opened  on  week  days  from  7  a.m.  to  9  p.  m.  ;  for  money -order  business 
from  8  A.  M.  to  6  p.  m.  ;  for  the  registry  of  letters  from  8  a.m.  to  7  p.  m.  On  Sundays  stations  are  open 
from  10  to  11  A.  M. ,  and  on  holidays  from  7  to  10  a.  m.  No  money-order  or  registry  business  is  trans- 
acted on  Sundays  or  holiday.s.  ] 


J^ospitals,  iBispcnsaines,  IStc,  m  ^raofelsn  Sorouglj. 


Atlantic  Ave.Dispensary,  Waverly  Ave.,  cor.  At- 
lantic Ave.    H.  T.  Scudder,  Pies. 

Bedford  Dispensary,  327  Ralph  Ave.  William  G. 
Hooph,  Pres. 

Brooklyn  Diet  Dispensary,  21  De  Kalb  Ave.  Mrs. 
G.  A.  Allin,  Sec.  Branches,  285  Sackett  St.,  231 
Lorimer  St.,  198  Howard  Ave. ,  and  883  Myrtle 
Ave. 

Brooklyn  Homoeopathic  Dispensary  (E.  D.  ),194  S. 
3d  St.    Geo.  V.  Tompkins,  Sec. 

Brooklyn  Homoeopathic  Hospital  and  Dispensary, 
109  Cumberland  St.    Norman  S.  Dike,  Pres. 

Brooklyn  Hospital,  Ravmond  St.,  near  De  Kalb 
Ave.    E.  H.  Kidder,  Sec. 

Brooklyn  Maternity,  48  Concord  St.  Mrs.  Sidney 
Starbuck,  Sec. 

Brooklyn  Training  School  for  Nurses,  De  Kalb 
Ave.,  cor.  Raj^mond  St.    Mrs.  T.  J.  Backus,  Sec. 

Bushwick  Hospital,  1038 Greene  Ave.  W.  M.  Wat- 
kins,  Sec. 

Bushwick  and  East  Brooklyn  Dispensary,  1099 
Myrtle  Ave.     John  W.  James,  Pres. 

Central  Homoeopathic  Dispensary,  298  Howard 
Ave.    Mrs.  William  Hart,  Pres. 

Central  Throat  Hospital  and  Polyclinic  Disp'y, 
B' way  and  Howard  Ave.     George  Gilluly,  Sec. 

Columbian  Dispensary,  140  Clermont  Ave.  Geo. 
R.  Kuhn,  M.  D. ,  Pres. 

Dispensary  (Church  Chai'ity  Foundation),  Atlan- 
tic Ave.,  cor.  Albany  Ave.  Rev.  A.  C.  Bunn, 
Supt. 

Dispensary  of  the  College  of  Physicians  and  Sur- 
geons of  St.  Mary's  Hospital,  St.  Marks  Ave., 
cor.  Rochester  Ave. 

Dispensarv  of  the  Memorial  Hospital  for  Women 
and  Children, 811  Bedford  Ave.  Mrs.  J.H.  Burtis, 
Pres. 

E.  D.  Hospital  and  Dispensary,  108  S.  3d  St.  L. 
Wiegand,  Supt. 

Eclectic  Dispensary,  142  Prince  St.  William  J. 
Barker  M.  D.    Pres. 

Eye  and  Ear  Hospital,  94  Livingston  St.  Charles 
Meyer,  Supt. 

Faith  Home  for  Incurables,  Park  PL,  cor.  Classon 
Ave.    A.  H.  Campbell,  Sec. 

Gates  Ave.  Homceopathic  Dispensarj',  13  Gates 
Ave.    J.  Lester  Keep,  ^fedical  Director. 

German  Hospital,  St.  Nicholas  Ave.  and  Stan- 
hope St.    George  A.  Mahler,  Sec. 

Homoeopathic  Hospital,  109  Cumberland  St.  J.  A. 
McEachron,  Supt. 

Home  for  Consumptives,  Kingston  Ave.,  cor.  But- 
ler St.    Mrs.  S.  V.  White,  Pres. 


Kings  Co.  Hospital,  Clarkson  St.  and  E.  39th  St.    J. 

T.  Duryea,  Supt. 
Kingston   Ave.    (contagious    diseases)   Hospital, 

Kingston   Ave,   and    Fenuimore  St.    S.  P.   J. 

Murray,  Supt. 
Long  Island  Throat  and  Lung  Hospital,  65Wil- 

loughby  St.    D.  M.  Woolley,  Sec. 
Long  Island  College  Disp'  y.  Pacific  St.,  near  Henry 
Long  Island  College  Hospital,   Henry  St.,  near 

Pacific  St.     Dr.  R.  E.  Shaw,  Supt. 
Lutherisches  Hospital,  East  New  York  Ave.,  cor 

Powell  St.     George  Ridel,  Sec. 
Memorial  Hospital  for  Women  and  Children.  Cla.s- 

son  Ave.,  cor.  St.  Mark's.  Mrs.  J.  H.  Burtis. Pres. 
Methodist  Episcopal  Hospital,  7th  Ave.,  cor.  6th 

St.    John  S.  Breckinridge,  Supt. 
Norwegian  Lutheran  Deaconesses'  Home  and  Hos- 
pital, 46th  St.,  cor. 4th  Ave.     C.  Ullenaess,  Pres. 
Orthopoedic  Dispensarj-,  BrookljMi  Hospital,  Ray- 
mond St.,  near  De  Kalb.    B.  B.  Mosher, Surgeon. 
People's   Dispensary,  55  Willoughby  St.     T.  J. 

Kenna,  Pres. 
Polhemus  Memorial  Clinic,  Amity  St. ,  cor.  Henry 

St.   William  B.  Davenport,  Pres. 
R.  C.  Charitable  Hospital,  Bushwick  Ave.,  near 

Maujer  St.     Sisters  of  St.  Dominick. 
Southern   Dispensary,  647J^  Court  St.      Andrew 

J.  Perry,  Pres. 
Skene's  Sanitarium,  759  President  St. 
St.  Catherine's  Hospital  (R.  C).  Bushwick  Ave. , 

near  Maujer  St.    C.  E.  McDonald,  Pres. 
St. Christopher's  Hospital  for  Babies, 283  Hicks  St. 

Mrs.  W.  G.  Low,  Pres. 
St.  Giles'   Home  (for  cripples),  419    Clinton  St. 

George  W.  Kirk,  Treas. 
St.  John's  Hospital  (Church  Charity  Foundation), 

Atlantic  Ave.,  cor.  Albany  Ave.    Rev.   A.   C. 

Bunn,  M.D.,Supt. 
St.  Lazarus'  Dispensary,  1423  Dean  St. 
St.  Martha's  Sanitarium  and  Dispensary.  Dean  St., 

cor.  Kingston  Ave.     Miss  T.  M.  Kearne.v,  Pres. 
St.  Mary's  General  Hospital,  Rochester,  Buffalo, 

and  St.  Mark's  Aves,    Sisters  of  Charity. 
St.  Mary's  Maternity  and  Female  Hospital,  155 

Dean  St.     Sisters  of  Charity. 
St.  Peter's  Hospital,  Henry  St.,  cor.  Congress  St. 

Sisters  of  the  Poor  of  St.  Francis. 
U.  S.  Naval  Hospital,  Flushing  Ave.,  opp.  Ryerson 

St.    G.  W.  Wood,  ]Med.  Dir. 
Wells'  Sanitarium  for  Nervous  and  Mental  Dis- 
eases, 945  St.  Mark's  A  v.    T.  L.Wells,  M.D.,  Supt. 
Williamsburg  Hospital,  Bedford  Ave.,  cor.  S,  3d 

St.    John  V.  Polak,  M.  D. ,  Sec. 


Information  About  the   City  of  Neio  York. 


517 


i^anljattau  (ISUijaUtf)  i^ailtuag  (S^ompans. 

OFFICE,  195  BROADWAY,  MANHATTAN  BOROUGH. 
George  J.  Gould,  President.  I  D.  W.  Mc Williams,  Secretary  and  Treasurer. 

Alfred  Skitt,  Vice-President.  I  W.  E.  Baker,  General  Superintendent. 

MANHATTAN    BOROUGH    ELEVATED    RAILROADS. 

(/S'ee  3faps,  pages  550,  551.) 
Fare,  Five  Cents.    Children  under  five  years  of  age,  free. 
Fare,  including  transfer  on  the  Manhattan  Elevated  and  Third  Avenue  surface  systems,  Eight  Cents. 

SECOND  AVENUE  LINE. 
Trains    will  run  between  South  Ferry  and  129th  Street  daily  and  Sunday  at  intervals  of  2  to  6 
minutes  from  5.27  a.m.  to  12.45  a.m.  midnight.    Time,  40  minutes.    Transfer  to  and  from  Third  Avenue 
Line  at  Chatham  Square.    Through  trains  between  Canal  and  161st  Streets  6.17  and  7.05  a.m.  and  4.59 
and  6.27  p.  m.     South  Ferry  to  129th  Street  and  Second  Avenue,  8.81  miles. 

STATIONS. 

42d  St.  and  2d  Ave. 


South  Ferry. 
Hanover  Square. 
Fulton  and  Pearl  Sts. 
Franklin  Square. 
Chatham  Square. 
Canal  and  Allen  Sts. 
Grand  and  Allen  Sts. 
Rivington  and  Allen  Sts. 


1st  St.  and  1st  Ave 
8th  St.  and  1st  Ave. 

14th  St.  and  1st  Ave. 

19th  St.  and  1st  Ave. 

23d  St.  bet.lstand2d  Aves. 

34th  St.  and  2d  Ave.branch 
to  34th  St.  Ferry,  E.  R. 


50th  St.  and  2d  Ave. 
57th  St.  and  2d  Ave. 
65th  St.  and  2d  Ave. 
80th  St.  and  2d  Ave. 
86th  St.  and  2d  Ave. 
92d  St.  and  2d  Ave. 


99th  St.  and  2d  Ave. 
111th  St.  and  2d  Ave. 
117th  St.  and  2d  Ave. 
121st  St.  and  2d  Ave. 
127th  St.  and  2d  Ave. 
129th  St.  connects   with 

Suburban  Rapid  Transit 


THIRD  AVENUE  LINE. 

Trains  will  run  daily  and  Sunday  between  City  Hall  and  177th  Street  at  intervals  of  3  to  4  minutes 
from  5.30  A.M.  to  12.44  A.M.,  then  every  20  minutes  to  5.30  a.m.  Trains  will  run  daily  and  Sunday  be- 
tween South  Ferry  and  129tli  Street  at  intervals  of  6  minutes  from  5.18  A.M.to  12inidnight,  then  every 
20  minutes  to  5.18  a.m.  Branch  to  Grand  Central  Depot  every  few  minutes  from  6  a.m.  to  12  p.m.  daily. 
Branch  to  34th  Street  Ferry  every  few  minutes  from  5.30  a.m.  to  12  p.m.  daily.  Time  between  City  Hall 
and  177th  Street,  52  minutes;  Chatham  Square  to  129th  Street,  33  minutes;  South  Ferry  to  129th  Street, 
40  minutes.    Transfer  to  and  from  Second  Avenue  Line  at  Chatham  Square. 

Trains  will  run  daily  and  Sunday  between  129th  Street  and  177th  Street  at  intervals  of  4  to  6  minutes 
from  5.28  a.m.  to  11.53  p.m.,  then  every  15  minutes  until  5.28  a.m.  Running  time,  17  minutes  from  129th 
Street  (Second  or  Third  Avenue)  tol77tli  Street. 

129th  Street  and  Third  Avenue  to  177th  Street  and  Third  Avenue,  3.71  miles. 

Express  trains  leave  177th  Street  for  City  Hall  6.36  to  8.30  a.  m.,  and  from  City  Hall  5.00  to  6.19  p.  m. 

South  Ferry  to  129th  Street  and  Third  Avenue,  8.53  miles;  City  Hall  to  129th  Street  and  Third 
Avenue,  7.57  miles. 

STATIONS. 


South  Ferry. 
Hanover  Square. 
Fulton  and  Pearl  Sts. 
Franklin  Square. 
City  Hall. 
Chatham  Square. 
Canal  and  Bowery. 
Grand  and  Bowery. 
Houston  and  Bowery. 
9th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
14th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 


18th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
23d  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
28th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
34th  St.  &  3d  Ave.,  branch 

to  34th  St.  Ferry,  E.  R. 
42d  St.  and  3d  Ave.  ,branch 

to  Grand  Central  Depot. 
47th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
53d  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
59th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
J  67th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
SIXTH 


76th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
84th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
89th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
99th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
106th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
116th  St.  and  8d  Ave. 
125th  St.  and  3d  Ave 
129th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
133d  St.  )  between  Willis 
138th  St.  ^and  Alexander 
143d  St.  )  Aves. 


149th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
156th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
161st  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
166th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
169th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
Wendover  Ave.  and 

Ave. 
174th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
177th  St.  and  3d  Ave. 
(Tremont. ) 


3d 


AVENUE  LINE. 

Trains  will  run  daily  and  Sunday  between  South  Ferry  and  Central  Park  or  Harlem  at  intervals  of 
l}4  to  4  minutes  from  5.30  a.m.  to  12  midnight,  alternately  to  58th  Street  and  155th  Street,  and  from  12 
midnight  to  5.30  a.m.  every  15  minutes  to  155th  Street.  The  58th  Street  station  closes  at  midnight.  A 
shuttle  train  is  run  between  58th  Street  and  50th  Street  station  from  8.18  p.m.  and  12  midnight,  all 
main  line  trains  after  7.51  p.m.  from  South  Ferry  going  to  155th  Street.  The  through  time  from  South 
Ferrj'^  to  58th  Street  is  27  minutes;  to  155th  Street,  49  minutes.  Passengers  transferred  at  59th  Street  to 
Ninth  Avenue  Line  without  extra  charge.  Crosstown  (surface)  cars  run  from  Grand  Central  to42d 
Street  station. 

South  Ferry  to  155th  Street  and  Eighth  Avenue,  10.76  miles;  South  Ferry  to  58th  Street  and  Sixth 
Avenue,  5.18  miles. 

stations. 


South  Ferry. 
Battery  Place. 
Rector  &  N.  Church  Sts. 
Cortlandt  &  N.  Church. 
Park  PI.  &  Church  St. 
Chambers&  W,  Broad  w'  y 
Franklin  &  W.  Broadw'  y 
Grand  &  W.  Broadway. 
Bleecker  &  W.Broadway 


8th  St.  and  6th  Ave. 
14th  St.  and  6th  Ave. 
18th  St.  and  6th  Ave. 
23d  St.  and  6th  Ave. 
28th  St.  and  6th  Ave. 
33d  St.  and  6th  Ave. 
42d  St.  and  6th  Ave. 
50th  St.  and  6th  Ave. 
58th  St.  and  6th  Ave. 


53d  St.  and  8th  Ave. 
59th  St.  and  9th  Ave. 
66th  St.  &  Columbus  Ave. 
72d  Stand  Columbus  Ave. 
81st,  St.  &  Columbus  Ave. 
93d  St.  and  Columbus  Ave. 
104th  St.  &  Columbus  Ave. 
116th  St.  and  8th  Ave. 


130th  St.  and  8th  Ave. 
(down  track  only). 

135th  St.  and  8th  Ave. 

140th  St  and  8th  Ave. 

145th  St.  and  8th  Ave. 

155th  St.  &  8th  Ave., con- 
nects with  New  York 
&  Putnam  Railway. 


125th  St.  and  8th  Ave. 
NINTH  AVENUE  LINE. 
Trains  will  run  daily  and  Sunday  from  South  Ferry  to  135th  Street  every  4  to  6  minutes,  and  from 
135th  Street  to  South  Ferry  every  4  to  6  minutes  between  5.31  a.m.  and  11.32  p.m.;  11.32  p.m.  to  5.31  a.m. 
between  South  Ferry  and  59th  Street,  8  to  15  minutes.    Time,  24  minutes  to  59th  Street;  38  minutes  to 
135th  Street. 

Passengers  transferred  at  59th  Street  to  Sixth  Avenue  Line  without  extra  charge. 
Express  trains  leave  155th  Street  for  Rector  Street  7.01  to  9.05  a.m.,  and  Rector  Street  for  155th 
Street 2.21  to  6.20  P.M. 

South  Ferry  to  155th  Street  and  Eighth  Avenue,  10.07  miles.   South  Ferry  to  59th  Street  and  Ninth 
Avenue,  5.08  miles. 

stations. 


South  Ferry, 
Battery  Place. 
Rector  &  Greenwich  Sts. 
Cortlandt  &  Gr'  nwich  St 
Barclay  &  Greenwich  Sts 


Warren  &  Greenwich  Sts . 
Franklin  &  Greenwich  Sts 
Desbrosses&  Gr'  nwich  Sts 
Houston  &  Greenwich  Sts 


Christophers  Greenwich . 
14th  St.  and  9th  Ave. 
23d  St.  and  9th  Ave. 
30th  St.  and  9th  Ave. 


34th  St.  and  9th  Ave. 
42d  St.  and  9th  Ave. 
50th  St.  and  9th  Ave. 
59th  St.  and  9th  Ave. 


518  Information  About  the  City  of  New   York. 


mailroaUs  in  ptanDattan  antr  iJron^'  iJorouflfts, 

Vares  on  all  New  York  car  liQes  Five  Cents.    ChUdren  under  five  years  of  age  free. 
oSrc^an^r^em^  .ucuie  a.  mo^iuepot.o-  «nrf  ,-o»^..,  o/  .o,ne  0/  the  lines,  the  informaUon  grven  rs, 

ating  the  line,  viz.:    <^)  ,?^^Kffi  0^621  Broadway      (^^^  Avenue  Railroad ,  office,  3d  Ave, 

North  and  East  RiveT  Railroad ;oace    621^^^^  ^  g^^  ^.j.^^^  at      (b) 

and  65th  St.    (4)    Dry  Dock,  East   ^rpaaway.  ^"^^^^       ,^g     Christopher  and  Tenth  Street  Rail- 
MetropoUtan  Crosstown   Raihvay;  ot^^^^^  ^^^    i;o  Christopher  St.     (8) 

road;   office,  170  Christopher  St.    (7)  Central  ^ros^^^^  St.  and  Grand    St.   Ferry  Railroad, 

Twenty-third  Street  R^ilrc^ad ;   office    621  Bi^wi^^^^  St.  Nicholas  Ave.  Railwav;  office,  118  K  42d 

office,  621  Broadway.     (10)42d  ft.,  Manhaiunviue  auu  o    ^  ^    ^3    youkers  Electric  R,  R. 

St.    (11)  Union  Railway. 204  E.  128th fet    ^\l^>  ^ri  st     to  17th  St     to  Ave.  C.  to  3d  «t.,  to  1st  Ave.,  to 
Ave.  C  Line  (l)--»tarting  Ave   A  aud  23d  fet     to  mn  b^  ^  'Returning  from 

?hTmCfst"Sfy''o^nTestt.'?oThS^^^^^  Bowery  to  «tanton  St.,  to  PUt 

St.,  to  Ave.  C\  to  18th  St.    to  Ave   A   to  ^d  St  perry  on  10th  St.  to  Ave.  D.  to  11th  St..  to  Ave. 

C   trAf^.^ol^n^i\'n%ur^^^^^^^  returning.  Montgomery   St., 

-^IrelLV^  K^irol^^^T^y^n^^^  St  Fe.y,  -  J-"  ,l^g,  Ave. , 

SilJ^^f:XSSt|^S^|^ 

S-V^</^^^|^.i^tg  S^SE  to  Beek- 

man^rt'so^nlhrt.rro'FSrVe'?^'"  Stur^n?n'jTr!>m  Fulton  Fer'ry,  on  Fulton  St.  to  William  St.. 
toAnnSt.,toParkRp^^^toBrooklyllBrld^^^^  Crosses    Harlem   River,    and   runs 

Boston  Ave.  Line  (ll).-From   If^^J^to  Boston  Ave.,  to  Bronx  River,  West  Farms,  thence 
via  3d  Ave.  through  ^lott  Haven  and  i>Jeirose  10  .^^^  Through  running  time,  25  minutes. 

^''"  ^^^ii^.l"itfl5re  aof -L^eU^^^^^  1-'  AvI.  to  42d  St^,  7th  Ave.,Broad. 

Boulevard  LiinedUJ.i^e^veniuui.  Returns  by  same  route, 

way,  Manhattan  St,  to  Fort  Lee  FerpyW^^l^^^^^  Whitehall  St.  and  Broadway  to 

nu'AT''T69ti'm^  ^^CenVvT^^  same  route%o  Broadway,  to    Bowling  Green, 

to  State  St.,  to  Whitehall  St ,  to  South  Ferry.  Runs  through  Ave.  A,  18th.  Broadway,  14th, 

„„  ^r?^  ^urw'Srs\S'c^X'e|f  f  1;^^^      -y  wet. s..,  w  nt.,  ,„  ,.U  Av..  .0  H.. 

SI.,  to  Broadway,  tol7th  St.,  to  Ave.  A  to  ^^^ivesGrand  St.  Ferry,  E.  R.   Runs  through  East.  Cherry. 
Iaci;'or.?aTsot  N'er?h?ri&?lS?m^^^^^^^  through  West  St..  Duane 

St.  to  New  Chamber,  ^^a<iison  to  starting  point  through  South,  James  Slip,  New  Chambers, 

Roosevelt  Street  BraTich  (5)- -jfrom  foot  of  Ko^^^        luru  ^^^^'t^  starting  point. 
Chambers,  to  Pavonia  Ferry.    ,^f  "^^V^^/g^^f^is^^^^^^  Runsthrougn  Christopher,  Green- 

rMii-i«rnnher  &:  lOthSt.  (b).— Leaves L-nribioyueiouicj     ,n^,   a^  irorrv     T^prnrns  bv  E.  10th. 


Christopher  &  »0t»>«'- (p>MlrkTpi    A?eT  K  W  mh  sY  Ferry  .Returns  byjE.  10th, 

wich  Ave  .  Clinton  P1.,E.  8th,  f^.  MarK  s  i^i.,  A\e  a^  Ave..W.  lOtb  to  Christopher  St.  Perry. 

Ave.  A,E.  9th  Stuvvesant  PI.,  S/b  St    Clinton  Pr,t^^een^^^^^  ^^^^  Row.E.  Broadway, 

Clin^^n^  ^^^'i'mu^ril^tl'^^^i^^^^^^^^^^  ^y  --«  -^""^^  ^^'^^  ^'•'  ^^^  ^'  '^"'"' 

E.  Broadway,  Park  Row  to  Broadway  and  Ami  St.  through  Park  Row.  E.  Broadway, 

Ave.  D,  8th.  Lewis.  Grand  to  starting  pointy  Columbus   Ave.  along  Columbus  Ave.  and 

,,ri'^'Srf^.Al\i'k,tX'S&  §L'S'?tf  Are^SS'i'o'So^"1us^ho  route?,  me  Broadway  CaOlo 
toSouth  Ferry.    KeWrns  by  tbe  same  route  RunsthroughGrand.  Sullivan  Vestry. 

^fil,i'.T.7.  >Vri!^^.'er&rHr4H'iFft: ,  t^o-Sfarrs'-lloTIo  SkTeSi 

Barclay.  W.  Broadway,  Canal    Hudson    8th    A^ewiooiu^  Battery  Place 

River.     Returns  by  same  route  to  W.  Broad\%  a>    tnrougn  r  uu  ^^  Avenue  A  to  East  86th  St., 

86tb  St.  Crosstown  (l)--f,eayes  foot  East  9gd^tree^    ku  ^  ^^^^^    Returns  by  same  route, 

through  transverse  road  through  Central  ^ajk.  to  8btn  fe^reei  auu  ^^  Riverside  Drive. 

|§Jh  %'i!i?ik^to^T^2^-lltvfs  ilrAvenu?lnd  59th  Strfet  Runs  through  G9th  Street  .0 10th 

Avenue,  54t  hi  St.     Returns  by  same  route.  south.   Broad,    Water.  Old  Slip,  South. 

First  Ave.  Line  (D.-Leaves  foot  Whitehall  St      to  soum  ,^   ^^^  ^  .^^  ^^^  ^^^    ^^ 

Montgomery.  South,  Corlears,  Grand   Goerc_kHouston.gi  hi  -Ave      .^       ^,^^^   Corlears.  Monroe. 
125th  St.    Returns  by  same  ro"te  to  Aye  O    8th    Levj^ib    u^  e  ^^^^  ^j^  j,^,  River  Ferries. 

Jackson.  Front,  South    Front  Whitehall,  to  ^00 tht- err y.  Harlem  River,  through  3d  Ave  , 

Fordham  (11). -Starts. from  J^^th  St  and  3d  ^^|j^J^\°f ^^dham   to  Bedford  Park      Returns 
Mott  Haven,  Melrose,  Morrisania,  Claremont  ParK.  iremoui,r'uiu 

by  sam.e  route.  .     .       „,      ,        ^,  ,  ..or.H   «it    Ferrv     Runs  through  Grand,  Goerck,  Houston, 

4ad  &  Grand  St.  (9)--Leaves  Grand  St.    *err>.Kun-s  e  ^  ^^^^^ 

2d  St ..  Ave  A,  14th  St    4tb  Ave^d  St    7tb  Ave    to  34^h  bt    lUt n  a  ^^  ^  ^^  ,  to  4th  Ave  .  to 

Returns  Weehawken  Ferry  to  42d  St. ,  to  10th  Ave.,  u>  i»iu  01. 
14th  St  ,  to  Ave.  A.  to  l«t.§t.  .  to  CanLK)n.  to  ^-t^and  St  ^^^    ^^  ^2^,  ^^    ^^,  f     ^  ^ 

42d  S?^1lnlfi;^*at^l?  A  ve^^^Th  3lAn.^i'  ane^\^7da??rAv^  with  Broadway  and  10th  Ave  Lines. 


Infortnation  About  the  City  of  New    York.  519 

RAILROADS  IN  MANHATTAN  AND  BRONX  BOROUGHS— Co»/in?<ed. 

14th  St.  &;  Union  Sq.  Line  (6).— Leaves  Christopher  St.  Ferry.  Runs  through  Christopher 
St., Greenwich  St.,  9th  Ave.,  14th  St.  to  4th  Ave.  Returns  by  14th  St.,  9th  Ave.,  Gansevoort,  Wash- 
ington, Christopher,  to  Ferrj'. 

14th  St.  Line  (6).— Leaves  14th  Street  and  4th  Avenue.  Runs  through  14th  Street  to  North 
River.     Returns  by  same  route. 

i4th  St.  Ferry  N.  R.  Line  (5).— Leaves  foot  of  Grand  St.,  E.  R.  Runs  through  East  St.,  to 
Delancey, Spring,  West  Broadway,  4th,Macdougal,  Waverley  Place,  Bank,  Greenwich  Ave..  West 
13th,  13th  Ave. ,  Ferry  foot  West  14th  St. 

Fourth  &,  Madison  Aves.  (1 ).— Leaves  Post-Office  and  Brooklyn  Bridge.  Runs  through  Park 
Row,  Centre,  Grand,  Bowery.  4th  Ave.  to  Grand  Central  Depot,  thence  by  Vanderbilt  Ave.  to  44th 
St. ,  to  Madison  Ave. ,  to  138th  St.     Branch  4th  Ave.  and  Astor  Place  to  Broadway. 

Fulton,  Cortlandt  &  Barclay  St.  Ferries  (1).— Leaves  Fulton  Ferry.  Runs  through  Fulton 
St  from  South  to  West  St.,  thence  every  other  car  runs  to  either  Barclay  or  Cortlandt  St.  Ferry. 

Grand  &  Cortlandt  St.  (4).— Leaves  Grand  St.  Ferry.  Runs  through  Grand.  E.  Broadway. 
Canal,  Walker.  North  Moore,  Washington  to  Cortlandt  St.  Ferry.  Returns Tjy  Cortlandt,  Greenwich', 
Beach,  Lispenard,  Broadway,  Canal  St.  ,same  route  to  starting  point. 

Hiffhbridee  Line  (11).— Starts  from  129th  St.  and  3d  Ave.  Crosses  Harlem  River,  and  runs 
via  Southern  Boulevard  to  Willis  Ave.,  to  Melrose  Ave.,  to  161st  St.,  to  Macomb's  Dam  Bridge, 
to  Highbridge.     Returns  by  same  route.    Through  time,  30  minutes. 

Jerome  Ave.  Une  ( 1 1 ).— Leaves  Macomb' s  Dam  Bridge  for  Mt.  Hope,  Fordham  Heights  Ford- 
ham,  Bedford  Park,  Williamsbridge,  Woodlawn  Cemetery  (Vancortlandt  Park).     Time,  30  minutes. 

Lenox  Ave.  (1).— Starting  at  146th  St.  and  Lenox  Ave.,  along  Lenox  Ave.  to  116th  St.,  to 
Manhattan  Ave. ,  to  109th  St. ,  to  Columbus  Ave.  Returns  by  the  same  route.  Also  leaves  Lenox 
Ave.  and  146th  St.,  to  116th  St. ,  to  Lenox  Ave. ,  to  105th  St.    Returns  by  same  route. 

Lexington  Ave.  (I).— From  13uth  St.  and  Lexington  Ave.,  along  fiexingtou  Ave.  to  23d  St. .  to 
Broadway,  and  the  route  of  Broadway  Cable  Line  to  South  Ferry.    Returns  by  same  route. 

31ount  Vernon  Line  (12).— Leaves  West  Farms.  Runs  through  Van  Nest  (Morris  Park  Race 
Track),  to  Bronxdale,  to  Williamsbridge,  to  Woodlawn,  to  Wakefield,  to  Mount  Vernon.  Returns  by 
same  route.    Through  time,  40  minutes. 

3Iount  Vernon  Stations  Line  (12).— Leaves  Mount  Vernon  Station  N.  Y. ,  N.  H.&H.  R.  R. 
Runs  through  First  Street  to  Mount  Vernon  Avenue,  to  Mount  Vernon  Station  of  Harlem  Division 
N.  Y.  C.  &  H.  R.  R.     Returns  by  same  route.     Through  time,  10  minutes. 

Ninth  Ave.  (1).— Leaves  Washington  and  Fulton  St.  Runs  through  Fulton,  Greenwich,  9th  Ave  , 
Columbus  Ave. ,  Broadway,  to  66th  St.  Returus  same  route  south  on  9th  Ave. ,  to  Gansevoort,  to 
Washington,  down  Washington  to  Fulton. 

]  10th  St.  Line  (10).— Leaves  Fort  Lee  Ferry  (foot  W.  130th  St.)  and  runs  through  Manhattan 
St..  St.  Nicholas  Ave.,  110th  St.  to  Ave.  A.    Returns  by  same  route. 

llGth  St.  Crosstown  Line  (1).— Leaves  109th  St.  and  Columbus  Ave.,  to  Manhattan  Ave., 
to  116th  St. ,  to  Pleasant  Ave.    Returns  by  same  route. 

125th  St.  IJne  (3). —Starts  from  foot  125th  St.,  E.  R.  Runs  through  125th  and  Manhattan  St., 
130th  St.  to  North  River.    Returns  by  same  route. 

Pelham  Park  Line.— Leaves  Bartow  Station  (on  Harlem  River  branch  of  New  Haven  Rail- 
road), and  runs  east  through  Pelham  Park  to  City  Island.     Returns  by  same  route. 

Pelham.  Mount  Vernon,  and  New  RoehelleLine  (12).— Leaves  Mount  Vernon  for  Pelham 
Heights,  Pelham  Manor,  Pelham,  and  New  Rochelle.     Through  time,  25  minutes. 

Port  Morris  Line  (11).— From  8th  Ave.  and  135th  St.  to  Mott  Haven,  138th  St.  to  Port  Morris. 
Returns  oy  same  route.     Through  time,  20  minutes. 

Second  Ave.  (I).— Leaves  Fulton  Ferry,  E.  R.  Runs  through  Fulton,  Water,  Peck  Slip,  South, 
Oliver,  Park  Row,  Bowery,  Grand,  Forsyth,  Houston,  2d  Ave.  to  E.  10th  St.  Returns  by  2d  Ave. 
to  Chrystie,  Grand,  Bowery,  Division,  Park  Row,  Pearl,  Peck  Slip,  South  to  Fulton  Ferry. 

Second  Ave.  JElectric  Line  (1).— Leaves  129th  St.  and  2d  Ave.  Runs  through  2d  Ave. ,  to  10th 
St. ,  Stuyvesant,  4th  Ave. ,  Bowery,  Broome  St. ,  Centre  St. ,  to  Brooklyn  Bridge. 

Astor  Place  Branch  (1).— Runs  from  Broadway  and  Astor  Place  to  4th  Ave. 

Seventii  Ave.  (1).— Leaves 50th  St.  and  7th  Ave.  Runs  to  Greenwich  Ave.,  Clinton  PL,  Macdougal 
St.,  W.  4th  St.,  Thompson  St.,  Canal  St.,  Broadway.  Returns  through  Canal  St.  to  Sullivan  St.,  W.  3d 
St.,  Macdougal  St  ,  Clinton  PL,  Greenwich  Ave.,  7th  Ave.  to  50th  St. 

Sixth  Ave.  &  Amsterdam  Ave.  Line  (1).— Leaves  Battery  Place  and  Greenwich  St.  Runs 
hrough  Church, Barclay,  W.  Broadway. 6th  Ave.  to  69th  St.  and  Central  Park.  Columbus  Ave.,  to 
Broadway,  to 71st  St.,  ud  Amsterdam  Ave.,  to  Fort  George  (194th  St.)  Returns  by  same  route  to 
Fulton,  through  Fulton  to  Church,  to  Battery  Place. 

(l.s;  Ave.  Line).  Leaves  4th  St.  and  6th  Ave. .  to  59th  St.  and  east  to  1st  Avenue.  Returns  by 
.same  route. 

Southern  Boulevard  Line  (11).— From  129th  St.  and  3d  Ave.,  via  Southern  Boulevard, 
through  Port  Morris  and  Woodstock,  to  Boston  Ave. .  to  Bronx  River,  West  Farms. 

Tenth  Ave.  (3>.— Leaves  foot  E.  125th  Street,  Runs  through  125th  Street,  Manhattan  Street, 
and  Amsterdam  Avenue,  to  194th  Street.    Returns  by  sa-me  route. 

Tenth  Ave.  (lO).— Leaves  E.  34th  St.  Ferry,  through  34th  St.  to  1st  Ave.,42d  St.,  10th  Ave., 
Amsterdam  Ave.,  Manhattan  St.  to  Fort  Lee  Ferry  (W.  130th  St.).     Returns  by  same  route. 

Third  Ave.  (3).— Runs  from  opposite  the  Astor  House  through  Park  Row,  Bowery,  3d  Ave. , 
to  130th  St., and  returns  by  same  route.  Also  through  125th  St.  at  its  junction  with  3d  Ave.  to  Amster- 
dam Ave.    thence  northerly  along  Amsterdam  Ave.  to  Fort  George,  at  or  about  194th  St. 

Thirty-fourth  .St.  Crosstown  (9).— Starting  at  34th  St.  Ferry,  E.  R.,  on  34th  St.,  to  10th 
Ave. ,  to  42d  St. ,  to  42d  St.  Ferry,  N.  R.    Returns  by  same  route. 

28th  and  29th  Sts.  (1).— Leaves  West  23d  Street  Ferry.  Runs  through  13th  Ave.  to  24th  St.,  to 
nth  Ave.,  to  28th  St.,  to  1st  Ave.,  to  E.  34th  Street  Ferrj-.  Returns  by  1st  Avenue  to  29th  Street, 
to  11th  Avenue,  to  24th  Street,  to  13th  Avenue,  to  W.  23d  St.  Ferry. 

23d  St.  &  Erie  Ferry  (8).  -Runs  from  W.  23d  St.,  N.  R.,  to  E.  23d  St.,  E.  R. 

Wh  St.  Branch  (8).— Runs  through  23d  St.  to  1st  Ave.  to  34th  St.  Ferry.    Returns  by  same  route. 

Fourteenth  St.  Branch  (8).— Leaves  West  23d  St.  Ferry,  runs  through  11th  Ave.  to  W.  14th  St. 
thence  to  Union  Square  and  4th  Ave. 

Tremont,  Westchester,  and  Unionport  Line  (11).— From  177th  SL  and  Jerome  Ave.  to 
Tremont,  Fairmount,  West  Farms,  Van  Nest,  Westchester,  Unionport.    Through  time,  35  minutes. 

Western  BeltLine(2).— Leaves  South  Ferry.  Runs  through  Whitehall,  Battery  PL,  West,  10th 
Ave.  to 54th.  Returns  by  same  route  to  Battery  PL, State, South  Ferry, passing  all  North  River  ferries. 

Yonkers  Line  (13).— From  Mount  Vernon  through  Dunwoodie  to  Yonkers.  Also  from  Yonkers 
to  Kingsbridge,  via  Lowerre,  Mosholu,  etc. 


520 


Infortnation  About  the  City  of  Neio    York. 


^tcamsijips  ftom  'Nt'tss  ¥orfe  (S^itg^ 

This  table  gives  the  destination  of  the  steamer,  then  the  street  from  the  foot  of  which  the  steam- 
ships sail,  and  the  location  of  the  office  of  the  agent  in  Manhattan  Borough,  City  of  New  York. 


Antigua.  W.  10th  St.,  Quebec  S.  S.  Co.,  39  B'  way. 
Antwerp,  foot  Fulton  St, ,  N.  R. ,  Red  Star  Line, 

73  Broadway. 
Antwerp,   7th  St.,   Hoboken,   Phoenix  Line,  22 

State  St. 
Australia,  Norton  &  Son,  Produce  Exchange,  and 
U.  S.  and  Australian  Line,  12  Broadway. 

Baltimore,  Md. ,  Pier  7,  N.  R. .  New  York  and 
Baltimore  Trans.  Co. ,  on  Pier. 

Barbados,  Martin  Stores,  Brooklyn  Borough, 
Red  Cross  Line,  113  Pearl  St. 

Barbados,  foot  W.  10th  St..  Quebec  S.  S.  Co.. 
39  Broadway. 

Bermuda.  W.  10th  St.,  Quebec  S.  S.  Co.,  39  B'  way. 

Bordeaux,  Atlantic  Dock,  Brooklyn,  Bordeaux 
S.  N.  Co.,  Produce  Exchange. 

Bordeaux,  Manhauset  Dock,  Jersey  City,  32 
Broadway. 

Bremen,  2d  St.,  Hoboken  (dock  elsewhere  until 
piers  ai'e  rebuilt).  North  German  Lloyd,  6 
Broadway. 

Bristol.  Eng. ,  foot  W.  29th  St.,  Bristol  City  Line, 
25  Whitehall  Si. 

Buenos  Ayres.  Dock  in  Brooklyn  Borough,  Lam- 
port &  Holt  Line,  19  Whitehall  St. 

Buenos  Ayres,  Atlantic  Dock,  Brooklyn,  Norton 
Line  and  Prince  Line,  Produce  Exchange. 

Callao,  Merchants'  Line,  W.  R.  Grace  &  Co. , 
Hanover  Square. 

Campeche,  Wall  St. ,  New  York  and  Cuba  Mail 
S.  S.  Co. .  113  Wall  SL 

Cape  Town,  Africa,  Atlantic  Dock.  Brooklyn, 
A.merican-African  Line  and  Union-Clan  Line, 
Produce  Exchange. 

Carthagena,  W.  25th  St.,  Atlas  Line,  17  State  St 

Charleston.  S.  C.  foot  of  W.  10th  St.,  Clyde 
Line,  19  State  St.  and  375  Broadway. 

Christiania,  41st  St.,  Brooklyn,  Scandinavian- 
American  Line,  Produce  Exchange. 

Cienfuegos,  Wall  St ,  Waydell  &  Co. ,  132  Pearl 
St. ,  or  J.  E.  Ward  &  Co. ,  113  Wall  St. 

Colon,  foot  W.  27th  St.,  Panama  R.R.  Steamship 
Line,  24  State  St. 

Copenhagen,  1st  St.,  Hoboken. Hamburg- Ameri- 
can Line,  37  Broadwaj'. 

Copenhagen,  41st  St. ,  Brooklyn,  Scandinavian- 
American  Line,  Produce  Exchange  and  7 
Broadway. 

Costa  Rica,  W.  25th  St. .  Atlas  Line.  17  State  St. 

CuraQoa,  Robert  Stores,  Brooklyn  Borough,  Red 
"  D  "  Line.  135  Front  St 

Cura^oa,  Royal  Dutch  W.  I.   Line,  32  Beaver  St. 

Demerara,  Royal  Dutch  W.  I.  Line,  32  Beaver 
St 

Demerara.  Demerara  S.  S.  Line.  106  Wall  St. 

Demerara,  W.  10th  St,  Quebec  S.  S.  Co..  39 
Broadway. 

Dominica,  W.  10th  St..  Quebec  S.  S.  Co.,  39  Broad- 
way. 

Dundee.  Manhanset  Dock,  Jersey  City,  Arrow 
Line.  11  Broadwaj'. 

Galveston,  Burling  Slip,  Mallorj'  Line,  179  Water 
St.  and  385  Broadway. 

Genoa.  1st  St,  Hoboken,  Hamburg- American 
Line.  37  Broadwaj*. 

Genoa  and  Gibraltar,  2d  St ,  Hoboken  (dock 
elsewhere  until  piers  are  rebuilt),  North  German 
Lloj'd,  5  Broadwaj'. 

Genoa  and  Gibraltar.  Union  Stores,  Brooklyn, 
Anchor  Line,  17  Broadway. 

Glasgow,  W.  24thSt.,  Anchor  Line,  17  Broadwaj' 

Glasgow,  W.  21st  St.,  Allan-State  Line,  53  Broad- 
way. 

Greytown,  W,  25th  St .  Atlas  Line,  17  State  St 

Halifax,  Prentice  Stores.  Brooklyn  Borough,  Red 
Cross  Line,  17  State  .St 

Hambure.lst  St.,  Hoboken,  Hamburg- American 
Line,  37  Broadwaj'. 

Havana.  Wall  St. ,  New  York  and  Cuba  Mail  S.  S. 
Co. ,  113  Wall  St 

Havre,  Morton  St.  French  Line,  32  Broadway. 


Hayti,  foot  W.  25th  St ,  Atlas  Line,  17  State  St, 
Hayti,  Roj'al  Dutch  W.  I.  Line,  32  Beaver  St 
Hull,  foot  Bethune  St.,  Wilson  Line,  22  State  St. 
Jacksonville,    foot  W.  lOih  St,   Clyde  Line,  19 

State  St.  and  375  Broadwaj'. 
Key  West.  Burling  Slip,  Mallory  Line,  179  Water 

St.  and  385  Broadwaj'. 
Kingston,  Jamaica,  footW.  25th  St. ,  Atlas  Line, 

17  State  St, 
La^juayra,  Royal  Dutch  W.  I.    Line,  32  Beaver 

St. 
Laguaj'ra.    Robert  Stores,    Brooklyn    Borough. 

Red  "  D  "  Line,  135  Front  St 
Leghorn,    Union    Stores,     Brooklyn     Borough, 

Anchor  Line.  17  Broadway. 
Leghorn,    Atlantic    Dock,    Brooklj'n    Borough, 

Prince  Line,  Produce  Exchange  Annex. 
Leith,  Manhanset  Dock,  Jersey  City,  Arrow  Line, 

11  Broadwaj'. 
Lisbon,  Atlantic  Dock,  Brooklyn  Borough,  Insu- 
lar Navigation  Co. ,  6  Hanover  St. 
Liverpool,  foot  Jane  or  Gansevoort  St. ,  Cunard 

Line,  29  Broadwaj'. 
Liverpool,   W.   11th    St.,   White    Star   Line,    9 

Broadway. 
Liverpool,  foot  Bethune  St.,  Leyland  Line,  24 

State  St 
London,W  Houston  St.,  Atlantic  Transport  Line 

(National  Line),  1  Broadway. 
Manchester,  Dock  in  Brooklyn  Borough,  Lamport 

&  Holt  Line,  301  Produce  Exchange. 
Marseilles,  Union  Stores,  Brooklyn.  Fabre  Line, 

24  State  St. .  and  Anchor  Line,  17  Broadwaj'. 
Martinique,  W.   10th  St.,  Quebec    S.  S.  Co.,  39 

Broadwaj'. 
Melbourne,   Atlantic  Dock,  Brooklj'n,  American 

and  Australian  Line  and  Tj'ser  Line,  Produce 

Exchange. 
Melbourne,  Woodruff  Stores,   Brooklyn,  United 

States  and  Australasia  Line,  12  Broadway. 
Montevideo,    Atlantic  Dock.   Brooklj'n.   Norton 

Line.    Prince  Line,  and   Houston  Line,  all  in 

Produce  Exchange. 
Montevideo,  Atlantic  Dock,  Brooklj'n,  Lamport 

&  Holt  Line,  19  Whitehall  St 
Naples. Union  Stores.  Brooklyn.  Anchor  Line,  17 

Broadway,  and  Fabre  Line,  24  State  St.    North 

German    Lloyd.     Hamburg- American,    Prince 

Line,  and  Hirzel,  Feltman  &  Co.  's  Line  all  call 

at  Naples. 
Nassau.  Wall  St,  New  York  and  Cuba  Mail  S.S. 

Co.,  113  Wall  St 
Nassau,  Bahamas  S.  S.  Co. ,  63  Pine  St. 
New  Orleans,  Pier  34,  N.  R. .  Cromwell  Line,  Pier 

9,  N.  R. 
New  Orleans.  North  Moore  St. ,  Southern  Pacific 

Co. ,  349  Broadway  and  on  Pier. 
Norfolk  and  Old  Point  Comfort.  Beach  St.,  Old 

Dominion  S.  S.  Co.,  on  Pier  and  81  Beach  St. 
Para,  Martin  Stores,  Brooklyn  Borough,  Booth 

S.  S.  Co. ,  90  Gold  St. 
Para,  Martin    Stores,  Brooklyn    Borough,   Red 

Cross  Line,  113  Pearl  St 
Pernambuco,  Dock  in  Brooklyn  Borough,  Lam- 
port &  Holt  Line,  19  Whitehall  St. 
Pernambuco.  Atlantic  Dock.  Brooklyn,  Sloman's 

Line  and  Prince  Line.  Produce  Exchange. 
Philadelphia,  foot  Oliver  St.,  Clyde  Line,  on  Pier. 
Port  an  Prince,  see  "Hayti. ' ' 
PortElizabeth,  Atlantic  Dock,  Brooklyn  Borough, 

American  and  African  Line,  115  Produce  Ex- 
change. 
Portland,  Pier  46,  N.R., Maine  S.  S.  Line,  on  Pier. 
Port  Limon,  W.  25th  St,  Atlas  Line,  17   State 

Street. 
Porto  Rico,  Empire  Stores,  Brooklj'n  Borough,  N. 

Y.  and  Porto  Kico  S.  S.  Line,  1  Broadway. 
Porto  Rico,   Robert  Stores,   Brooklyn   Borough, 

Red  "D"  Line,  135  Front  St 
Progreso,  foot  Wall  St. ,  New  York  and  Cuba  Mail 

S,  S.  Co  ,  113  Wall  St 


Information  About  the   City  of  New    York. 


521 


STEAMSHIPS  FROM  NEW  Y(JRK  Q.\1Y— Continued. 


Puerto  Cabello,  Roberts  Stores,  Brooklyn  Bor- 
ough, Red  '  'D' '  liine,  135  Front  St. 

Puerto  Cabello,  Royal  Dutch  W.  I.  Line,  32 
Beaver  St. 

Puerto  Cortez,  Prentice  Stores,  Brooklyn  Bor- 
ough, Tweedie  Trading  Co.,  17  State  St. 

Queenstown,  Cunard,  and  White  Star  Lines  call 
here. 

Richmond,  Beach  St ,  Old  Dominion  Line,  on  Pier. 

Rio  de  Janeiro,  Atlantic  Dock,  Brooklyn,  Prince 
Line  and  Sloman's  Line,  Produce  Exchange. 

Rio  de  Janeiro,  Dock  in  Brooklyn  Borough,  Lam- 
port &  Holt  Line,  Produce  Exchange,  19 
Whitehall  St. 

Rotterdam,  6th  St. ,  Hoboken,  Holland- Amer- 
ica Line,  39  Broadway  and  9  Stone  St. 

San  Domingo,  Roosevelt  St. ,  Clyde  Line,  8 
Pearl  St. 

Santiago  de  Cuba,  Wall  St. ,  New  York  and  Cuba 
Mail  Line,  113  Wall  St. 

Savannah,  Spring  St.,  Savannah  Line,  on  Pier 
and  317  Broadway. 


Savanilla,  W.  25th  St. ,  Atlas  Line,  17  State  St. 
Southampton,  Fulton  St. ,  N.  R.,  American  Line, 

73  Broadway. 
Southampton,  2d  St. ,  Hoboken  (Dock  elsewhere 

until  piers  are  rebuilt),  North  German  Lloyd 

Line,  5  Broadway. 
St.  John's,  N.  F.,  Prentice  Stores, Brooklyn  Bor- 
ough, Red  Cross  Line,  17  State  St. 
Stettin,   1st  St. ,     Hoboken,    Scandia    Line,    37 

Broadway. 
Stettin,   Scandinavian- American    Line,    Produce 

Exchange. 
Tanipico,    Prentice    Stores,   Brooklyn    Borough, 

New  York  and  Cuba  Mail  Line,  113  Wall  St. 
Trinidad,  Royal  Dutch  W.  I.  Line,  32  Beaver  St. 
Trinidad,    Union    Stores,     Brooklyn     Borough, 

Trinidad  Line,  29  Broadway. 
Valparaiso,  W.  R.  Grace  &  Co. ,  Hanover  Square. 
Vera  Cruz.  Wall   St.,  New  York  and  Cuba   Mail 

Line,  113  Wall  St. 
Wilmington,  N.  C,  W.  10th  St.,  Clyde  Line,  19 

State  St.,  375  Broadway. 


jFerries  from  antr  to  J^lantjattan  iJoroufil),  Netn  ¥orlfe* 


To  Astoria.— From  ft.  E.  92d  St. 
"  Bedloe'  s  Isl.  (Liberty  Island).  —From  Battery. 

'■  Black  well's  Island.— From  ft.  26th  St.,  ft.  52d 

St.,  ft.  70th  St.,  ft.  116th 
St. ,  E.  R. 


Brooklyn  Borough. 


-From  ft.  Catharine  St.  to 
Main  St.  ,Brookly  n  Boro. 

From  ft.  E.  10th  and  ft.  E. 
23d  St.  to  Greenpoint 
Ave.,  Brooklyn  Boro. 

From  ft.  E.  23d  St.  to 
B' way,  Brooklyn  Boro. 

From  ft.  E.  Houston  St.  to 
Grand  St.,  B'klyn  Boro. 

From  ft.  Fulton  St.  to  Ful- 
ton St.,  Brooklyn  Boro. 

From  ft.  Grand  St.  to 
Grand  St.  and  Broadway, 
Brooklyn  Boro. 

From  ft.  Roosevelt  St.  to 
Broadway,B'klyn  Boro. 

From  ft.  Wall  St.  to  Mon- 
tague St.,  B'klyn  Boro. 

From  ft.  Whitehall  St.  to 
Atlantic  and  Hanailtou 
Aves., Brooklyn  Boro. 

From  ft.  Whitehall  St.  to 
39th  St.,  Brooklyn  Boro. 

-From  ft.  E. 
99th  St. 


College  Point  (Queens  Borough). 

Edgewater.  —From  W.  130th  St. 

Ellis    Island.— From    Barge    Office,    White- 


Hart's  Island. 


hall  St. 
-From  ft.  26th  St.,  E.  R. 


Hoboken. - 


-From  ft.  Barclay  and  Christopher 
Sts.  to  Newark  and  Ferry  Sts., 
Hoboken. 


From    ft.    W. 
Hoboken. 


14th  St.  to   14th  St., 


To  Jersey  City.— From  ft.  Cliambers  and  W.  23d 
Sts.  to  Pavouia  Ave.,  Jersey  City. 
(Erie,  Northern  of  New  Jersey, 
andN.  J.  &N.  Y.  R.  R.) 

"  "  "  Fromft.Cortlandt,Desbrosses,and 
W.  23d  Sts.  to  Montgomery  St. , 
Jersey  City.  (Pennsylvania  R. 
R.,LehighValleyR.R.,  and  New 
York,  Susquehanna  &  Western 
R.  R.) 

From  ft.  Liberty  and  Whitehall 
Sts.  to  Communipaw,  Jersey- 
City.  (CentralR.R.  of  New  Jer- 
sey. ) 

"  "  "  Pennsylvania  Annexli^m  ft.  Ful- 
ton St.,  Brooklyn  Borough,  to 
■  Jersey  City,  connecting  with 
Pennsylvania R.R., Lehigh  Val- 
ley R.  R.,  and  New  York,  Sus- 
quehanna &  Western  R.  R. 

From  ft.  W.  13th  St.  to  Bay  St., 
Jersey  City. 

'•  North  Brother  Island.— From  ft.  E.  138th  St. 

"  Queens  Borough  (Long  Island  City).— From  ft. 
E.  34th  St.  and  James  Slip  to 
Borden  Ave.,  Long  Island 
City  (L.I,  R.R.). 

"  Randall' s  Island.— From  ft.E.  26th  &  E.  120th  Sts. 

"  Richmond  Borough  (Staten  Island).— From   ft. 

Whitehall  St.  to  St.  George, 
Staten  Island.  (Staten  Isl- 
and Rapid  Transit  R.R.  and 
Trolley  lines.) 

' '  Ward's  Island.— From  ft.  E.  116th  St. 

"" '  Weehawken.— From  ft.  Franklin  and  ft.  W.  42d 
St.  (to.W.  Shore  R.R.  Depot.). 

From  ft.  W.  42d  St.  to  Old  Slip, 
Weehawken. 


Kxvi%t  (a^ompanirs  in  i^roolfelgn  JJoroufji)- 


Brooklyn,  177  Montague  Street. 

Franklin,  166  Montague  Street. 

German-American  Real  Estate  Title  Guarantee 
Company,  40  Court  Street. 

Hamilton,  191  Montague  Street. 

Kings  County,  344  Fulton  Street. 

Long  Island  Loan  and  Trust  Company,  203  Mon- 
tague Street. 


Manufacturers' ,  198  Montague  Street. 

Nassau  Loan  and  Trust  Company,  101  Broadway. 

People' s,  172  Montague  Street. 

Title  Guarantee  and  Trust  Company,  176  Rem- 

sen  Street. 
Williamsburg,  Broadway  and  Kent  Avenue,  and 

861  Fulton  Street. 


522 


Information  About  the    City  of  New    York. 


l^romtncnt  <Soci0tirs  antr  Associations 


(IN  MANHATTAN  AND  BRONX  BOROUCHS). 


Actuarial  Society.  John  Tatlock.  Secretary,  32 

^Am  "^ble  Society.  6  Bible  House.    William  I. 

^ill^Chu^h  Missionary  Society,  281 4th  Ave.  W. 

^I'lL'.^F'ine  rrts'society.  215  W.  57th  St.      H.  M. 

^im/leographical  society.  11  W.  29th  St.  A.  A.  ; 

"^T  lSffitute,19  W  44th  St    W.T  Peoples  Sec. 
Am.    Missionary   Association,  lOo  1..    J^a    &i.  | 

"^Am  ?rolective''TariffLeague,135W.23dSt.    W.  | 
^Am^Se^men' I  Friend  Society.  76  Wall  St.     W.  j 

^A^m"'slc?ety  for  the  Prevention  of  Cruelty  to  ; 
A^mals  26th  St  &  ^ladison  Ave.    J  M  Knox  Sec. 
Am.  Society  of  Civil  Engineers,  220  W.  o7th  St. 

^''Am.  Sunday-School  Union.  158  5th  Ave.     E.  P. 

^A  m  Trac?Society,150  Nassau  St.  W.  W.Rand,Sec. 
A^Un?tariau  Association.  104  E.  20th  St,  S.A. 

^Am"*\vlter-Color  Society,  109th  St..  near  Am- 
n^Sf^MForeig^-ofdsUKf  union,  105  E.  22d 
^\rc^hiSc[;!^afS|S."ll5  W.  57th  St.  M.E. 
^  Art 'students'  League,  215  W.  57th  St.      Alice 

*  A?van  Theotophical  Society,  144  Madison  Ave. 
iSatfon  foTBefriending  Children  and  ^  oung 

^l£oSk,n?o-r  JSro'^^ed-Ins'ruSn  of  Deaf 
Muret9r?Ie4?'gton^Ave.Pa^^^^ 

Bar  Association  of  City  of  ^^o„).°     '       " 
St  ,  near  6th  Ave.  D.  B   Ogden   Sec. 

Beethoven    Maeunerchor.  210  oth  St.      t.   w. 

^''Sraphi^cal  Society  of  America,  21  Park  Row. 
•"-BYue  An&lociety.  W.N.RA.,105E.  22d  St. 
''ffiadtforganizlri'on  Society,  105  E.  22d  St.  E. 
Children' s'^iTd  Society,  105  E.22d  St.  C.  L.  Brace, 
Christian  Aid  to  Employment  Society,  21  Bible 

^Christia^'n  AlMance;  69^ 8th  Ave..  A.E  Funk  Sea 
rhnroh     Societv     of     Promoting    Christianity 

Among  he  Jewt  281  4th  Aye.  G.  A.  M .  Dyess  Sec. 
City  improvement  Society,  12  E.  23d  St.     J.  C. 

^CRrVigilSnce  League.  105  E.  22d  St.    T.  L.  Mc- 

^S.'' k!me  Missionary  Society,  105  E.  22d  St. 

^•c?bSr  Unkfn.-  for  Advancement^f  Science  and 
Art  8th  St  and  4th  Ave.    A.  S.  Hewitt,  Sec. 

Domestic  and  Foreign  Missionary  Society  of  the 
Protestant  Episcopal  Church,  283  4th  Ave.  Joshua 

Kimber,  Sec.  „  j     rp 

Evangelical   Alliance.   105  E.  22d  St.       L..    i. 

Chamberlain,  Sec. 
Gaelic  Society,  64  Madison  Ave.  W.J.Balfe  Sec. 
German    Liederkranz,  HI   E.   58th  St.     R.  *. 

^'frmanSociety,  13  Broadway   E.Lehmke.  Sec. 

Helping  Hand  Association,  416  ^^  .  54th  St.  Mrs. 
xp  "FT    Herrick   S6C. 

Holland  Society.  346  B' way.  T   M.  Banta   Sec. 

Home  and  Foreign  Missionary  Society  of  A.  M. 
E   Church.  61  Bible  House.  H.  B.  Parks.  Sec. 

Hospital  Saturday  and  Sunday  Association,  105 
"FT  22d  St     Geo.  S.  Baker,  Sec.  ^ 

Humane  Assoc. .  102  W.  48th St.  C.E.  Latimer.Sec. 


22d  St.    Mrs.  J.  M. 


Huguenot  Society,  105  E 
Lawton,  Sec.  

Industrial  Christian   Alliance.  170  Bleecker  St. 
A.  W.  Milbury,  Sec. 

International   Order 
and  Sons.  156  5th  Ave 


King's  Daughters 
C.  Davis^  Sec^_ 


of  the 

,  .„ Mrs.  I. 

Irish  Emigrant  Societ  j-.  51  Chambers  St     H 
Tfiobsoii 

Irish  Nat'l  Fed. ,  47  W.  42d  St.  J.  P.  Ryan,  Sec. 

Jewelers'  Relief   Association,  12  Maiden   Lane. 
M.  J.  Lissauer,  Pres.  ,.   ^^    .,, 

Ladies'    Christian  Union,  49  W.   9th  St.   Mrs. 
Henry  Bowers,  Sec.  ^  ^,       ,.    . 

Law  and  (Jrder  Society  of  State  of  New  York, 
34  Park  Row.     C.  H.  Alexander. 

Linntean  Society.  Central  Park  West.  cor.  W.  77th 
St.    W.  W.  Granger,  Sec. 

Maryland  Societv  of  New  York,  13  E.  29th  St. 

Mechanics  and  Tradesmen's  Soc,  20  W.  44th  St 

Methodist  Historical  Society,  150  5th  Ave.     Jas. 
M.  Freeman,  Sec.  ^  ^.. 

Missionary  Society,  Chelsea  Sq.    J.  D.  Clin,  Sec. 

Nat' 1  Christian  League  for  Promotion  of  Social 
Purity,  33  K  22d  St.     D.  A.  Maclntire.  Sec. 

Nat'l  Citizens'  Alliance,  41  Park  Row.  H. 
Nichols,  Sea  ,  ^    ^, 

Nat'l  Humane  Alliance.  287  4th  Ave.  E.  C. 
Vick  Sec 

Nat'l  League  for  the  Protection  of  American 
Institutions,  1  Madison  Ave.       Jas.  M.  King,  Sec. 

Nat'l  Philatelic  Society,  3514th  Ave.  J.  W. 
GcorffB   Sgc 

Nat'l' Sculpture  Society,  215  W.  57th  St.  Barr 
FGrrGG    Sgc 

Nat'l  Society  of  New  England  Women,  332  W. 
87th  St     Miss  R.  M.  St  John,  Sec.        .       ,,,  r.». 

Natural  Science  Association  of  America.  114  5th 
Ave.     W.S.  Tisdale. 

New  England  Society,  32  Nassau  St.  George 
Wilson.  Sec.  ^.    _  . 

N.  Y.  Academy  of  Science.Columbia  University. 

Richard  E.  Dodge.  Sec.  ,  ,  o     •  *    „ 

N  Y  Association  of  Working  Girls'  Societies, 
262  Madison  Ave.    Miss  Grace  Dodge,  Sec. 

N  Y  Association  for  Improving  the  Condition 
of  the  Poor,  105  E.  22d  St.    L.  E.  Opdycke,  Sec. 

N  Y  Bible  Soc, 66  Bible  House.  C. A. B.Pratt, Sec. 

N  Y  City  Church  Extension  and  Missionary  soc. 
of  M.  E.  Church.  150  6th  Ave.     F.  M.  North.  Sec. 

N.  Y.  Citv  Mission  and  Tract  Society,  105  E.  22d 
St     A.  K.  Ely,  Sec. 

N.  Y.  Dorcas  Society,  52  W.  27th  St  Miss  A.  J. 
Pomeroy,  Sec 

N  Y.  Flower  and  Fruit  Mission,  104  E.  20th  St. 
MissF.  L.  Russell.  Sec.  ,  •     ,  c.     •  ♦  . 

N.  Y.  Genealogical  and  Biographical  Society, 
226  W.  58th  St.     H.  Calkins,  Jr. ,  Sec. 

N.  Y.  Historical  Society.  170  2d  Ave.     Nicholas 

jf .  Y.  Kindergarten  Association.  105  E.  22d  St. 

James  M.  Bruce.  Sec.  ^     •  *  ,  cv  do^v 

N   Y.  Ladies'  Home  Missionary  bociety,  &6  Parn 

St  '  A.  K.  Sanford,  Supt. 
N.  Y.  Law  Institute,  116  P.-O.  Building      J.  J. 

N.  Y.'    Maeunerchor  Society,  203   E.    56th  St 

^N/i^^Pmct^icafAid  Society,  246 W.  37th  St  E.  L 

N. Y.'  Scottish  Soc. ,  241  5th  Ave.    J.  Duncan  •  Sec. 

N  Y.  Societv  for  the  Enforcement  of  the  Crimi- 
nal Law.  106  Fulton  St     John  J.  Sleeper  Sec 

N  Y  Societv  for  the  Prevention  of  Cruelty  to 
Children.  297  4th  Ave.  E.  F.  Jenkins,  Sec 

N  Y.  Society  for  the  Suppression  of  Vice,  « 
Park  Row.      A.  Comstock,  Sec. 

N.  Y.  Society  of  Pedagogy.  41  E.  85th  St     John 

W.  Davis,  Sec.  .  ,„o  c*i,    a  ,ro 

N.  Y.  Sunday-School  Association.  123  6th  Ave. 

A.  H.  McKinney.  Sec.  .  ,nc  t:' ,w«r,ct 
N.  Y.  Tvpographical  Society,  106  Fulton  St. 
N.  Y.  Zoological  Soc. .  11  Wall  St.  M.  Grant,  Sec. 


Information  About  the  City  of  Neio   York, 


523 


PROMINENT  SOCIETIES  AND  ASSOCIATIONS— Coji^mtted. 


Norwegian Soc. ,  192  3d  Ave.  C.  W.  L,eeman,Sec. 

Ohio  Soc,  Waldorf-Astoria.     W  H.Blymer,  Sec 

Old  Guard,  cor.  Broadway  and  49th  St.     E   P 
Moore,  Sea 

Oratorio  Society.  7th  Ave. ,  near  56th  St.     W.  B. 
inthill.  Sec 

Orphan  Asylum  Society.  Riverside  Ave.  and  W. 
73d  St.    Mrs  James  K.  Richards,  Sec. 

Pennsylvania  Society  of  New  York.  Barr  Ferree. 
Sec. .  7  Warren  St. 

Philharmonic  Society,  Carnegie  Hall.    A.  Roeb  • 
belen.  Sec. 

Prison  Association,    135   E.    15th    St      Eugene 
Smith,  Sec. 

Prot.  Epis.  Soc.  for  the  Promotion  of  Evangelical 
Knowledge,  2  Bible  House.     H.  Dyer,  Sec. 

Provident  Loan  Society,  279  4th  Ave.    R,  W.  De 
Forest.  Sec 

St.  Andrew's  Society,  105  E.  22d  St.  287 E.Broad- 
way    G.  A    Morrison,  Sec 

St.  David's  Soc,  105  E,  22d  St.  J.  D.  Evans,  Sec 

St.    George's    Society,  70  Broad    St.      E.    K. 
Bedel  J,  Sec. 

Scientific  Alliance  of  New  York.  N.Y.  Botani- 
cal Garden,  Bronx  Park.     N.  L.  Britton.  Sec. 

Society  for   Ethical  Culture,  669  Madison  Ave. 
Robert  D.  Kohn.  Sec. 

Society  for  Instruction  in  First  Aid  to  the  in- 
mred,  105  E.  22d  St.    H.    H.  Truman.  Sec 

Society  for  the  Prevention  of  Crime,   105  E.  22d 
St.     T.   D   Kenneson,  Sec. 

Society  for  the  Reformation  of  .Tuvenile  Delin- 
quents, Randall's  Island.    N.  Jarvis,  Jr.,  Sec 

Society  for  the  Relief  of  Half  Orphans  and  Des- 
titute Children,  110  Manhattan  Ave     Mrs.  J   L 
Sutherland,  Sec 


Society  ol  American  Artists,   215  W.   57th  St. 
Bruce  Crane,  Sec. 

Society  of  Humanity,  28  Lafayette  Piace.    :Mrs. 
F.  M.  Batchelor,  Sec. 

State  Charities  Aid  Association,  106  E.  29d  St.  H. 
Folks .  Sec. 

Symphony  Society,  7th  Ave.,  near  W.  56th  St. 
Laura  J.  Post,  Sec. 

Tammany  Society,  143  E.  14th  St.    T  F.  Smith, 
Sec. 

Technical  Society.  192  3d  Ave.     Karl  Kaelble, 
Sec. 

Unitarian  Society,  104  E.  20th  St. 

United  Hebrew  Charities,  356  2d  Ave.  I.S.Isaacs, 
Sec. 

Union  Veteran  Legion,  8  Union  Square. 

University  Settlement  Society,  184  Eldridge  St. 
S.  M   Cromwell.  Sec. 

Veteran  Firemen's  Association,  106  W.  31st  St 
William  Scott,  Sec. 

Wagner  Society,  cor.  7lb  Ave.  and  56th  St.  E  G. 
Love,  Sec. 

White  Cross  Society,  224  Waverley  Place.     W 
R.  Smith.  Sec. 

Woman's  Auxiliary   Board  Missions,  283    4th 
Ave.     Miss  J.  C.  Emery.  Sec. 

Women's  Prison  Association.  110  2d  Ave.     Mrs. 
Geo.  H.  Hepworth,  Sec. 

Young  Men's  Christian  Association,   main  of- 
fice, 3  W.  29th  St.    B.  K.  Wiley,  Sec. 

Young  Mens  Christian  Union.  700  Westchester 
Ave.     R.  S.  Alcoke,  Sec. 

Young  Men's  Hebrew  Association,  861  Lexing- 
ton Ave.    F.  Younker,  Sec. 

Y'oung  Women's   Christian  Association,   7  E. 
15th  St.    Miss  J.  F.  Bangs,  Sec. 


^n.iT.^^.X^^*^®^'"  Life-Saving  Corps  of  the  State  of  New  York.  •  -  Inland  Watere, '  ■  has  734  stations 
f.  ,t2  fL  •  1  ?"''?"^'^  members,  all  expert  swimmers,  yachtsmen,  and  boatmen,  with  about  2,300 
i['^I;^J  o^i  dories  to  expensive  .sail,  steam,  and  naphthalaunches,  and  has  fifteen  lileboats  of  its  own 
It  covers  all  important  points  on  all  the  lakes  and  rivers  of  the  State  from  Montauk  Point,  L.  L  ,  to  the 
h  ?..fv  r^L^tff ^  -^"^  ^"^  Ontario.  It  has  saved  2.811  lives  in  seven  years,  and  has  awarded  805 
V  ■t^h^S.o/^c^^^/'H'^i"^^''"*'^^^"'?  ,1?o^^'">°^-  J-  Wesley  Jones.  President,  63  Park  Row,  New 
^  ork;  Thomas  Smith,  Secretary;  J.  Wentworth  White,  Treasurer 

»„».  1  «•  J^IFE-SAVING  STATIONS  IN  GREATER  NEW  YORK. 
u,.^^5^  ®  *T^"  •  •  "■""S-''*^"  ^"'l  Bronx. -Charles  W.  Disbrow.  Commander  and  Secretary; 
A  wi^n,,  a'^^I  Division  -Frank  A.  Koch,  Commander,  from  the  Battery  to  Spuyten  Duyvil ,  Eugene 
Hadim  River  dVv™^''"''  ^^^^^^^^'^^  ^^^^^^  ^o  Hell  Gate:  Samuel  L.  Loew,  Vice-Commander, 
in  f^f"'-^"«-^'.oi'tb  River  Battery  Park.  Barge  Office,  Governor's  Island  Pier,  Piers  1,  2.  3, 4.  5,  6,  7, 
M?iVH  •T.^^h?,^if^/i,'"o''^-^^^''^i^"u^^^J^£0^s^^-  Forty-ninth,  Fiftieth,  Fifty-fifth,  Sixty-first.  Eighty- 
-rllanV^f^  Eh'o  ^' 2°^  J^  ^^^  Hundred  and  Twenty-third,  One  Hundred  and 

fifn^  ^?r;pt?  ^innf  .^'i"i'^''^*^H'^l'^  Forty-ninth  One  Hundred  and  Fifty-first,  One  Hundred  and  Fifty- 
hi tb  Streets;  Cinder  Beds  and  Audubon  Park  front  to  Inwood 

Hro^Ln^'f.^^  ,^7^'rr^T^-  S?"5^'  One  Hundred  and  Sixty-second  Street,  Wyanoke  Club, One  Hun- 
nrff  w.l^  "j'^^'J^iP"^^  Hundred  and  Sixty-fifth  Streets,  Lone  Star  Club.One  Hundred  and  Fortieth. 
5h.LJ!  ^^L^,?^!',^-!  I^P''^^"^^^^^^^'  ,0°f  Hundred  and  Forty-ninth.  One  Hundred  and  Thirty-second 
Street!"  ^^'^"''s^'P  C^'"^-  One  Hundred  and  Twenty-fifth,  East  Ninety-eighth,  East  Ninety-second 

strppf  ^■^'lf^^4iHFwl^5^^-^''^^^'^P^^'f?fl^  Eighty-fourtli  Streets,  Cygnet  Club,  East  Seventy-sixth 
T  r^^Vi/^^*^^  ^"^  House.  East  Sixty-fifth.  Ea-st  F  fty-fifth.  East  Fifty-first  Streets  Blackwell's 
Fitt°pmh"^^;.p^f  ^.^''^^'-.P'^'^  ^^^^^^  Recreation  Pier,  East  Twenty-fourth  streetrRivinftoSreet' 
Do^e^Sfl   C^o^n^fesltip?"         *  ^^^^^^'  ^'^^^^^^'^  ^^^^>  ^^^^^^^  Street,  J efTerson  Market) 

Nev?town"(S-eek '^  Brooklyn.-Theo.  Krombach,  Commander,  Brooklyn  Division.  Coney  Island  to 

T«i.;^H'"otno"l-^^So!^^^^^"  Beach,  Coney  Island,  Norton's  Point,  Sheepshead  Bay,  Plum  Island.  Coney 
R^fh  R^^h    \v^.«?  Jr^T^^.^i^X?"*^  Street,  Ulmer  Park,  Gravesend  Bay  Yacht  Club,  Bensonhurst. 
pfft^^hfrri  '^^yo^of^^^*^  S'^^e^V^ijer  View  Pier,  Bay  Seventeenth  Street.  Fifty-eighth,  Fifty -sixth 
Fifty,  third  street,  Bay  Twenty-first  and  Twentieth  Street  Piei-s.  Gowanus  Bay,  Erie  Basin,  Amity 
Harrison.  Baltic  a-nd  Bridge  Streets,  Catharine  Street  Ferry.  Wallabout  Basin,  North  Eighth  S™eet 
^ewtown  Creek  Bridges  and  all  Gowanus  Creek  Bridges.  ui^u  jlisulu  oireet. 

Borough  of  Qiieeiis. -Jamaica  Bay,  Thomas  Smith.  Commander. 
niri'S^'lT^^A^^''"';  ^f"^^"^  Beach,  Ruffle  Bar, Barren  Island,  Rockaway  Beach,  Broad  Channel, 
Old  Mill  Creek,  Aqueduct,  Breakwater,  Springfield  ,       w      ^    «  uc», 

^iJf^^J^^'^^^  Sound  Divisions^ -Ravenswood  Boat  Club,  Clinton  Avenue,  Astoria,  Bowerv  Bay, 
PeTh^Pa?k  Beach.  Seawanhaka  Boat  Club.  Flushing.  Sandford  and  Oak  Points. 

fVP^^r^Jv?]^  "f*^'*;^™"^*^;7.^°,''*5'S^J"^i?-'^-,  ^^°^  Park.  West  Brighton, Quarantine, South  Beach, 
^tf.?"'^®'^^^"^*"*^-'^^"^  ^i-'"^''  ?  ^^t?l'  Midland  Beach.  Richmond  Park  Beach,  and  Tottenville 
There  are  169  stations  in  New  York.  44  .sub-stations,  and  468  boats  in  service 
fn,.r,!^i?^o°^^?  furnishes  all  crews  with  lifp-saving  apparatus  and  lifeboats  where  necessary,  free,  and 
on  and  I   j'^'^^'^"^^  instructors,  and  depends  entirely  upon  the  contributions  of  the  humane  to  carry 


524 


Information  About  the  City  of  Neio    York. 


.^cftools  in  J^anljattau  auTJ  iiroux  iJoroufiljs* 

GRAMMAR  SCHOOLS. 


No. 

Locatiou.                   j 

No. 
40 

Location. 

No. 
75 

Location. 

1 

30  VandewaterSt. 

225  E.  23d  St. 

25  Norfolk  St. 

2 

116  Henry  St. 

41 

40  Greenwich  St. 

76 

Lexington  Ave.  and  68th  St. 

3 

488  Hudson  St. 

42 

80  Allen  St. 

77 

1st  Ave.  and  86th  St. 

4 

203  Rivington  St. ;  Annex,  71 

43 

Amsterdam  Ave.  &  129th  St. 

78 

Pleasant  Ave.  and  119th  St. 

Pitt  St. 

44 

12  North  ]\[oore  St. 

79 

42  1st  St. 

5 

140th  St.  &  Edgecombe  Ave. 

45 

225  W.  24th  St. 

80 

225  W.  41st  St. 

6 

Madison  Ave.  and  85th  St. 

46 

St.  Nicholas  Ave.  &  W.  156th 

81 

Mosholu  Parkway,  Bedford 

7 

Hester  and  Chrystie  Sts. 

St.;  Annex,  155th  St.,  near 

Park. 

8 

29  King  St. 

Amsterdam  Ave. 

82 

1st  Ave.  and  70th  St. 

9 

West  End  Ave.  and  82d  St. 

47 

225  E.  23d  St. 

83 

216  E.  110th  St. ;  Annex,  226  E. 

IC 

117th  St.  and  St.Nicholas  Ave. 

48 

124  W.  28th  St. 

110th  St. 

11 

314  W.  17th  St. 

49 

237  E.  37th  St. 

84 

430  W.  .^iOth  St. 

12 

871  Madison  St. 

50 

211  E.  20th  St. 

85 

735  E.  138th  St. 

13 

239  E.  Houston  St. 

51 

523  W.  44th  St. 

86 

Lexington  Ave.  and  96th  St. 

14    225  E.  27th  St. 

52 

206th  St.,  In  wood. 

87 

Amsterdam  Ave.&W.77thSt. 

15   72S5thSt. 

53 

207  E.  79th  St. 

88 

300  Rivington  St. 

16   208  W.  13tb  St. 

&4 

Amsterdam  Ave.  &  104th  St. 

89 

Lenox  Ave.  and  184th  St. 

17    335  W.  47th  St. 

55 

140  W.  20th  St. 

90 

Eagle  Ave.  and  163d  St. 

18   121  E.  51st  St. 

56 

351  W.  18th  St. 

91 

Ogden  Ave.,  Highbridge. 

19 

344  E.  14th  St. 

57 

176  E.  115th  St. ;  Annex,  116th 

92 

Broome  and  Ridge  Sts. 

20 

Rivington  and  Forsyth  Sts. 

St. ,  near  Lexington  Ave. 

93 

93d  St.  and  Amsterdam  Ave. ; 

21 

55  Marion  St. 

58 

317  W.  52d  St. 

Annex.  225  W.  99th  St. 

22 

Stanton  and  Sheritf  Sts. 

[59 

228  E.  57th  St. 

94 

68th  St.  and  Amsterdam  Av. ; 

2? 

Mulberrv  and  Bayard  Sts. 

60 

College  Ave.  and  145th  St. ;  P. 

Annex, 71st  St.&  Broadway 

24 

58  E.125th  St.  &  1941  Mad'  uAv. 

1 

D.,501  Courtlandt  Ave. 

95 

13-17  K.  125th  St. 

2i; 

330  5tli  St. 

61 

3d  Ave.,  near  170th  St. 

96 

Avenue  A  and  81st  St. 

26 

124  W.  30th  St. 

62 

157th  St.  &  Courtlandt  Ave. 

97 

2d  Ave.,  bet.  Washington  and 

27  i206  E.  42cl  St.                                j 

63 

3d  Ave.  and  173d  St. 

JNIadison  Sts.,  Westchester; 

28 

257  \V.  40th  St. 

64 

2436  Webster  Ave.,  Fordham ; 

Annex,  14th  St.  and  Ave.  C, 

29 

Alb.,  Wash.,  &  Carlisle  Sts. 

Annex,  Bedford  Park. 

Westchester. 

3C 

88th  St..  bet.  2d  and  3d  Aves. 

65 

Locust  Ave. ,  West  Farms. 

98 

Park  Ave.  and  2d  St.,  Will- 

31  1200  Monroe  St. 

66 

Church    St.     and     Weber's 

iamsbridge,  Westchester. 

32   357  W.  35th  St. 

1 

Lane,  Kingsbridge. 

99 

Eastern  Boulevard, near  Elli- 

33 1418  W.  28th  St. 

1  67 

114-124  W.  46th  St. 

ott  Ave.,   Throgg's  Neck, 

?A 

|108  Broome  St. 

68 

116  W.  128th  St. 

Westchester. 

35 

160  Chrystie  St. 

69 

125  W.  54th  St. 

100 

Westchester  Turnpike,  near 

3ti 

710  E,  9th  St. 

70 

209  E.  75th  St. 

Classon  Point  Road. 

37 

119  E.  87th  St. 

!  71 

188-192  7th  St. 

ilOl 

Matilda  St.,  bet.  Kossuth  and 

38 

8  Clarke  St. 

1  "'^ 

Lexington  Ave.,  nr.  105th  St. 

1 

W  Chester  Avs.  ,Wakefield. 

39 

235  E.  125th  St.:  Annex.  230 

73 

209  East  46th  St. 

102 

-ALain  &  Orchard  Sts.,  Citvlsl. 

i    E.  125th  St. 

74 

220  E.  63d  St. 

1103 

119th  St.  and  Madison  Ave. 

PRIMARY  SCHOOLS. 


104    413  E.  16lh  St.                                 | 

131 

272  2d  St.                                          1 

155 

Anthony  Ave. ,  bet.  Tremont 

105 

269  E.  4th  St. 

132 

182d  St.  and  Wadsworth  Ave. ' 

and  Popham  Place. 

106 

222  Mott  St. 

133 

Fox,  Simpson,  and  167th  Sts. 

|156 

Trinity  Ave.  and  136th  St. 

107 

274  W.  10th  St. 

134 

293  Pearl  St. 

ll57 

St.  Nicholas  Ave.  &  127th  St. 

108 

64  Mott  St. 

135 

51st  St.  and  1st  Ave. 

ll58 

Ave.  A. bet.  77thand  78th  Sts. 

V^ 

1913  2d  Ave. 

!1S6 

68  ^Monroe  St. 

159 

119th  St.,  bet.  2d  and  3d  Aves. 

110 

28  Cannon  St. 

!l37 

Essex  Market,  Grand&Essex.  j 

160 

Rivington  and  Suffolk  Sts. 

111 

31  Vestry  St. 

138 

nth  St.  &  White  Plains  Ave., 

161 

105  Hullow  St. 

112 

85  Roosevelt  St. 

Williamsb'ge,  Westchester 

162 

36  and  38  City  Hall  PI. 

113 

11  Downing  St. 

139 

Pelham  Ave.,  Bronxdale. 

163 

509  E.  120th  St. 

114 

75  Oliver  St. 

116  Norfolk  St. 

164 

141st  St.,  near  Brook  Ave. 

115 

501  Courtlandt  Ave. 

140 

462  W.  58th  St. 

165 

108th  and  109th  Sts.,  bet.  Am- 

116 

215  E.  32d  St. 

141 

102dSt.,  near  1st  Ave. 

sterdam  Ave.  and  Broad- 

117 

170  E.  77th  St. 

142 

599  E.  140th  St. 

way. 

lis 

Clinton  Ave. ,  Woodlawn. 

143 

Vacant. 

166 

89th  St.,  bet.  Amsterdam  and 

119 

135th  St.  and  8th  Ave. 

144 

1787  Weeks  St..  Mount  Hope. 

Columbus  Aves. 

12( 

187  Broome  St. 

145 

Spuyten  Duyvil. 

167 

Mott  and  Walton  Aves.,  144th 

121 

102d  St.,  bet.  2d  and  3d  Aves. 

146 

5th  Ave.,  near  Kingsbridge 

and  146th  Sts. 

122 

9th  St.  and  1st  Ave. 

148 

Road,  Eastchesler. 

168 

Audubon  Ave.,  bet.  168th  and 

123 

263  W.  124th  St. 

184  Cherry  St. 

169th  Sts. 

124 

31  Horatio  St. 

149 

318  E.  96th  St. ;  Annex,  310  E. 

170 

111th  St.,  5th  &  Lenox  Aves. 

125 

180  Wooster  St. 

150 

96tli  St. 

172 

108th  St.  and  2d  Ave. 

126 

536  E.  12th  St. 

91st  St.  and  1st  Ave. 

173 

183d  St.  and  Beaumont  Ave. 

127 

517  W.  37th  St. 

151 

Union  Ave.  and  149th  St. 

174 

Attorney  and  Rivington  Sts. 

128 

179  E.  124th  St. 

152 

Andrews  and  Burnside  Aves. 

177 

Market  and  Monroe  Sts. 

129 

433  E.  19th  St. 

153 

St.  Ann"  s  Ave. ,  bet.  147th  and , 

180 

30  Vandewater  St. 

130 

143  Baxter  St. 

154 

148th  Sts.                                    1 

1 

EVENING  HIGH  SCHOOLS. 


20 
50 


Rivington  and  For- 

svth  Sts. 
21l"E.  20th  St.  I 


67  (  120  W.  46th  St. 
93     93d    St.    and    Am- 
I     sterdam  Ave. 


103 


119th  St.  and  Madi- 
son Ave. 


159 


119th     St.     and   2d 
Ave. 


EVENING    SCHOOLS    FOR    MALES. 


I     30  Vandewater  St.                     | 

43 

129th  St.  &  Amsterdam  Ave. 

58 

52dSt.,  near  8th  Ave. 

7 

Hester  and  Chrystie  Sts. 

22 

Stanton  St.,  cor.  Sheriff  St. 

62 

157th  St.  and  Courtlandt  Ave. 

38 

8  Clarke  St. 

83 

216  E.  110th  St. 

70 

209  E.  75th  St. 

39 

235  E.  125th  St. 

79 

42  1st  St. 

75 

25  Norfolk  St. 

IP 

212  W.  13th  St. 

i  25 

330  5th  St. 

77 

85th  St.  and  1st  Ave. 

32 

867  W.  35th  St. 

1  40 

2.3d  St.,  near  2d  Ave. 

94 

Amsterdam  Ave.  ft  68th  St. 

Information  About  the  City  of  New   York. 


525 


EVENING  SCHOOLS  FOR  FEMALES. 


No. 

~2~ 
8 

71 
4 

23 

45 


Location. 


116  Henry  St. 

King  St. ,  near  Macdougal  St. 

186  7th  St. 

203  RivingtonSt. 

Mulberry  and  Bayard  Sts. 

24th  St.,  near  8th  Ave. 


No. 
19 

Location. 

No 

14th  St. ,  near  1st  Ave. 

62 

13 

239  E.  Houston  St. 

93 

57 

176  E.  115th  St. 

42 

59 

E.  57th  St.,  near  3d  Ave. 

49 

37th  St.,  near  2d  Ave. 

92 

17 

335  W.  47th  St. 

54 

Location. 


157th  St.  and  Courtlandt  Ave. 
93d  St.  and  Amsterdam  Ave. 
Hester  St. ,  between  Orchard 

and  Ludlow  Sts. 
154  Broome  St. 
104th  St.  &  Amsterdam  Ave. 


DE  WITT   CLINTON  (BOYS'). 

60  West  13th  Street. 


HIGH    SCHOOLS. 

WADLEIGH   (GIRLS'). 
36  East  12th  Street. 


PETER  COOPER  (MIXED). 

157th  Street  and  3d  Avenue. 


NORMAL    COLLEGE, 

PARK  AVE.,  CORNER  EAST  SIXTY-EIGHTH  ST. 


COLLEGE  OF  THE  CITY  OF  NEW  YORK, 

TWENTY-TMIRD  ST.  AND  LEXINGTON  AVE. 


NEW    YORK    UNIVERSITY, 

UNIVERSITY  HEIGHTS  AND  32  WAVERLEY  PLACE. 


COLUMBIA    UNIVERSITY, 

WEST  116TH  ST.,  NEAR  AMSTERDAM  AVE. 


jFirt  iSnginr  (^ompauirni,  IWauljattan  antr  Uroui"  iJorottfiljs 


(Headquarters,  157  and  159  East  Sixtj^-seveuth  Street.) 

ENGINE  COMPANIES. 


1-165  W.  29th  St. 

2-530  W.  43d  St. 

3-417  W.  17th  St. 

4-Old  Slip. 

5-340  E.  14th  St. 

6-100  Cedar  St. 

7—22  Chambers  St. 

8-165  E.  5ist  St. 

9—55  E.  Broadway. 
10-8  Stone  St. 
11—437  E.  Houston  St. 
12—261  William  St. 
13-99  Wooster  St. 
14-14  E.  18th  St. 
15-269  Henry  St. 
16-223  E.  25th  St. 
17—91  Ludlow  St. 
18-132  W.  10th  St. 
19-355  W.  25th  St. 
20—47  Marion  St. 
21-216  E.  40th  St. 


22—159  E.  85th  St. 
23-235  W.  58th  St. 
24—78  Morton  St. 
25-342  5th  St. 
26-220  W.  37th  St. 
27—173  Franklin  St. 
28-604  E.  11th  St. 
29—160  Chambers  St. 
30—253  Spring  St. 
31— Elm,  cor.  White  St. 
32-108  John  St. 
33-42  Great  Jones  St, 
34—440  W.  33d  St. 
35-223  E.  119th  St. 
36—1849  Park  Ave. 
37—83  Lawrence  St. 


43-Ft.   96th    St.,    E.    R. 

(Fire  Boat). 
44-221  E.  75th  St. 
45—1187  Tremont  Ave. 
46-E.  176th,  n.  Park  Ave. 
47-W.    113th    St.,    near 

Amsterdam  Ave. 
48—2504  Webster  Ave. 
49— Black  well's  Island. 
50— E.  166th  St. ,  n.  3d  Ave. 
51— Ft.  W.  13th  St.  (Fire 

Boat). 
52— Eiverdale  Ave. ,  near 

Westchester  Ave. 
53-175  E.  104th  St. 
54-304  W.  47th  St 


38—1907  Amsterdam  Ave.  55—363  Broome  St. 
39-159  E.  67th  St.  [56-120  W.  83d  St. 

40-W.  68th, n.  Broadway.  57— Pier  1   N.    R 
41-2801  3d  Ave.  Boat). 

42-Fulton  Ave.,  u. 167th.  '58-81  W.  115th  St. 


(Fire 


59-180  V.  137th  St. 

60-606  E.  137th  St. 

61— Main  St. , Westchester 

62-61  White  Plains  Ave., 
Williamsbridge. 

63-Wakefield. 

64— Unionport. 

65-33  W.  43d  St. 

66-Ft.  Grand  St. ,  E.  K. 
(Fire  Boat). 

67— 170th  St.,  near  Audu- 
bon Ave. 

68-1116  Ogden  Ave. 

69-233d  St.,  near  Ha- 
tonah  Ave. 

70-Scofleld  Ave.,  City 
Island. 

71-163d  St.  &  Park  Ave. 

72-22  E.  12th  St. 

73-152d  St.  and  Prospect 
Ave. 


Hook  AND  Ladder  Companies:  1—26  Chambers  2-126  E.  50th.  3— 108  E.  13th.  4— 788  8th  Ave. 
5-96  Charles.  6— 77  Canal.  7-217  E.  28th.  8-7  North  Moore.  9-209  Elizabeth.  10-191  Fulton.  11—742 
5th  St.  12—243  W.  20th.  13-159  E.  87th.  14-120  E.  125th.  15-Old  Slip,  near  Water.  16—159  E.  67th. 
17— E.  143d,  near  3d  Ave.  18-84  Attorney.  19-866  Forest  Ave.  20-157  Mercer.  21-432  W.  36th.  22— 
766  Amsterdam  Ave.    23-504  W.  140th. 


ffitt  IBnginr  (Companies  in  iJroofelgn  Uorouflf). 


(Headquarters,  365  Jay  Street,  Brooklyn.) 


101-1238  4th  Ave. 
102— Van  Brunt  St.,  nr.  Seabring. 
103— Hicks  St. ,  near  Degraw  St. 
104-Degraw  St.,  near  Court  St. 
105— PierrepontSt.,  near  Fulton. 
106— Pearl  St. .  near  Nassau  St. 
107— Pearl  St. ,  near  Concord  St. 
108— Front  St. ,  near  Bridge  St. 
109— Graham  Ave.,  n. Myrtle  Av. 
110-Carlton  Ave.,  n.  Myrtle  Ave. 
Ill— ClymerSt.,  nr.  Bedford  Ave. 
112— Wythe  Ave.,  near  N.  8th  St. 
113— Powers  St.,  n.ManhattanAv. 
114— Herkimer  St.,  nr.  N.  Y.  Ave. 
115— India  St.,  near  Franklin  St. 
116— Scholes  St.,  near  Union  Ave. 
117— De  Kalb  Ave. ,  n.  Lewis  Ave. 
118— Hart  St.,  near  Central  Ave. 
119— Dean  St.,  n.  Vauderbilt  Ave. 
120— nth  St.,  near  7th  Ave. 
121— S.  2d  St..  near  Bedford  Ave. 
122— Quincy  St.,  n.  Patchen  Ave. 
123— Fireboat  Seth  Low.  Pier  ft. 
Main  St. 

51— Van  Brunt  St. ,  cor.  Seabring. 
52-Bedford  Ave.,nr.  Myrtle  Av. 
53— Concord  St. ,  near  Gold  St. 
54— a  3d  St. ,  near  Driggs  Ave. 
55— Pacific  St. ,  near  6th  Ave. 
56— Greenpoint  Ave. ,  near  Man- 
hattan Ave. 


ENGINE  COMPANIES. 

124—155  Furman  St. 
125— Liberty  Ave.,  n.  Ashford  St. 
126— State  St.,  near  NevinsSt. 
127— Herkimer  St.,  n.  Ralph  Ave. 
128— 39th  St.,  cor.  5th  Ave. 
129— Kingsland  Ave., cor.  Frost. 
130— EUery  St. ,  near  Marcy  Ave. 
131—1772  Eastern  Parkway. 
132— Fireboat  David  A.    Boody, 

Pier  ft.  N.  8th  St. 
133— Hull  St. ,  near  Broadway. 
134— Bergen  St.,  near  Troy  Ave. 
135— Monroe  St.,n.  Nostrand  A  v. 
136 -Liberty  Ave.,nr.  Market  St. 
1 137— Morgan  Ave.,  cor.  Grattan. 
138— Norman  Ave.,  nr.  Diamond. 
139— 4th  Ave.,  near  6th  St. 
140— Prospect  Av.,  n. Greenwood. 
141— Bay  Ridge  Ave.,  nr.  2d  Ave. 
142-92d  St.,  near  5th  Ave. 
143 -18th  Ave.  and  86th  St. 
144- W.  15th  St.,  near  Surf  Ave. 
145— W.  8th  St.,  near  Surf  Ave. 

KOOK  AND  LADDER  COMPANIES. 

57— New  Jersey  Ave. ,  n.  Jamaica 

Ave. 
58— Seigel  St.,  near  Graham  Ave. 
59-4th  Ave.,  cor.  19th  St. 
60— State  St. ,  near  Boerum  PL 
61— Halsey  St., near  Sumner  Ave. 


146-E.  23dSt.,nr.  VoorheesAv. 
147-60th  St. ,  n.  New  Utrecht  Ave. 
l48— Church  Ave., u.  Bedford  Av. 
149— Rogers  Ave.,  nr.  Midvvood. 
150— Lawrence  Ave.,  near  Ocean 

Parkway. 
151— Wallabout  Market.    ^ 
152— Central  Ave.,  n.  Decatur  St. 
153-86th  St.,  near  24th  Ave. 
154— Town  Hall,  Gravesend. 
155— Rogers  Ave.,  near  Ave.  F. 
157— Rockaway  Ave.  and  Canar- 

sie  R.  R.,  Flatlands. 
158—105  Jackson  Ave. ,  L.  I.  City. 
159-71  Gale  St.,  L.  I.  City. 
160—687  Vernon  Ave.,  L.  I.  City. 
161—231  Radde  St.,  L.  I.  City. 
162-80  Main  St.,  I   I.  City. 
163-354  Flu.shing  Ave.,  L.  I.  City. 
Cherhical  Engine  Co.  No.  1,  712 

Driggs  Ave. 
Water  Tower  No.  1, 124  De  Kalb 

Ave. 


62— Madison  St.,  cor.  Hamburg. 
63— Rogers  Ave.,  nr.  Midwood  St. 
64— 5th  Ave. ,  near  52d  St. 
65-178  7th  St.,  L.  I.  City. 
66-443  Buckley  St.,  L.  I.  City. 
67-356  Flushing  Ave.,  L.  I.  City. 


526 


Scijdols  in  iJroofelgn  JJoroufll), 


Gr.  —Grammar. 


Int.  —Intermediate. 


No. 


1, 

Gr. 

2. 

Gr. 

3, 

Gr. 

4,Int. 

5, 

Gr. 

6,  Int. 

7,  Int. 

8,  Int. 

9, 

Gr. 

10, 

Gr. 

11, 

Gr. 

12, 

Gr. 

13, 

Gr. 

14,Int. 

15, 

Gr. 

16, 

Gr. 

17, 

Gr. 

18, 

{4r. 

19, 

Gr. 

20,  Int. 

21, 

Pr. 

22,  Int. 

23, 

Gr. 

24,Int. 

25. 

Gr. 

26, 

Gr. 

27, 

Gr. 

28,Int. 

29, 

Fr. 

30, 

Gr. 

31. 

Gr. 

32, 

Gr. 

33 

Gr. 

34. 

Gr. 

35, 

Gr. 

36, 

Gr. 

37, 

Gr. 

38, 

Pr. 

Ltt7^ 

Int. 

40, 

liT. 

41, 

Gr. 

42,  Int. 

43, 

Gr. 

44, 

Gr. 

45, 

Gr. 

46, 

Pr. 

47, 

Pr. 

48, 

Pr. 

Location. 


Adams,  cor.  Concord  st. 

46th  St.,  near  3d  ave. 

Hancock,n'  rBedfordave. 

Berkeley  pi. ,  near  5th  ave. 

Duftield,  cor.  Johnson  st. 

Warren,  near  Smith  st. 

York,  near  Bridge  st. 

Middagh.near  Henry  st. 

Sterling  pi., cor.  Vauder- 
bilt  ave. 

7th  ave.,  near  17th  .st. 

Washington, near  Greene 
ave. 

Adelphi,near  Myrtleave. 

Degraw,  near  Hicks  st. 

Navy,  cor.  Concord  st. 

3d  ave.,  cor.  State  st. 

Wilson,  n'r  Bedford  ave. 

Driggs  ave.,  cor.  N.5th  st. 

Maujer,  near  Leonard  st. 

S.  2d,  cor.  Keap  st. 

Union  ave.,  n.  Met.  ave. 

McKibbin,  n.  IMan.  ave. 

Java,  u'  r  Manhattan  ave. 

Conselyea,  near  Hum- 
boldt St. 

Arion  pi.,  cor.  Beaver  st. 

Lafayette,u'r  Sumner  av. 

Gates,  near  Ralph  ave. 

Nelson,  cor.  Hicks  st. 

Herkimer,  n'  r  Ralph  ave. 

Columbia,  cor.  Amity  St. 

Wolcott,  n'  rVan  Bruntst. 

Dupont,  near  Manhattan 
ave. 

Hoyt,  cor.  President  st. 

Hey  ward,  near  B'  way. 

Norman  ave.,  near  Eck- 
ford  St. 

Decatur,  cor.  Lewis  ave. 

Stagg,  n'  r  Bushwick  ave. 

S.  4th,  near  Berry  st. 

N.  7th,  near  Berry  St. 

6th  ave.,  cor.  8th  st. 

15th  St.,  near  4th  ave. 

Dean, cor.  New  York  ave. 

St.Mark's,  n'rClassonave 

Boerum,  near  Man.  ave. 

Throop,  cor.  Putnam  ave. 

Lafayette.n'rClassonave. 

Union,  near  Henry  st. 

Schermerhorn.n'rSd  ave. 

N.  1st,  near  Bedford  ave. 


No._ 

49,  Pr. 

50,  Pr. 

51,  Int. 

52,  Pr. 

53,  Pr. 

54,  Int. 
55,Int. 

56,  Pr. 

57,  Pr. 

58,  Pr. 

59,  Pr. 

60,  Pr. 

61,  Pr. 

62,  Pr. 

63,  Int. 

64,  Int. 

65,  Pr. 

66,  Pr. 
67,Int. 

68,  Pr. 

69,  Pr. 
70,Int. 

71,  Int. 

72,  Gr, 

73,  Gr. 

74,  Gr. 

75,  Int. 

76,  Gr. 

77,  Gr. 

78,  Gr. 

79,  Pr. 

80,  Pr. 

82,Int. 

83,  Gr. 

84,  Gr. 

85,  Gr. 


Location. 


{Maujer,  n'r  Graham  ave. 

S.  4th,  n'  r  Havemeyer  st. 

Meeker  ave.,  cor.  Hum- 
boldt St. 

EUery,  near  Broadway. 

Starr,  near  Central  ave. 

Walworth,n'rMyrtleave. 

Floyd,n'r  Tompkins  ave. 

; Bushwick  ave.,  corner 
Madison  st. 

Reid  ave.,  corner  Van 
Buren  st. 

Degraw,  near  Smith  st. 

Leonard,  u'  r  Nassau  ave. 

4th  ave.,  cor.  20th  st. 

Fulton  St.  and  N.  J.  ave. 

Bradford.n"  rLibertj'ave. 

Hinsdale,  near  Glenmore 
ave. 

Berriman,  near  Belmont 
ave. 

Richmond,  near  Ridge- 
wood  ave. 

Osborn,  near  Sutter  ave. 

N.  Elliott  pi.,  near  Park 
ave. 

Bushwick  ave.,  cor.  Kos- 
ciusko St. 

Union  ave.,  n' r  Stagg  st. 

Patchen  ave.,  cor.  Macon 

St. 

Heyward,  near  Lee  ave. 

New  Lots  rd.,  corner 
Schenck  st. 

McDougall,  cor.  Rocka- 
way  ave. 

Bushwick  ave..  corner 
Kosciusko  St. 

Evergreen  ave. ,  corner 
Ralph  St. 

Wyona,  near  Fulton  st. 

2d  st    near  6th  ave. 

Pacinc  St.,  u'  r  Court  st. 

Kosciusko,  near  Sumner 
ave. 

New  York  ave.  and  Her- 
kimer st. 

4th  ave. ,  cor.  36th  st. 

Bergen,  corner  Schenec- 
tady ave. 

Glenmore,cor.  Stone  ave. 

Evergreen  ave.,  corner 
Covert  St. 


No. 

86,  Int. 

87,  Int. 

88,  Pr. 

89,  Int. 

90,  Gr. 
91, 

92,  Pr, 

93,  Int. 

94,  Gr. 

95,Int. 
96,Int, 

97,  Int. 

98,  Gr. 
99,Int. 

100,  Gr. 

101,  Gr. 

102,  Gr, 

103,  Gr. 

104,  Int. 
1105,  Pr. 

106,  Gr. 

107,  Int. 

108,  Gr. 

109,  Int. 

110,  Int. 

111,  Pr. 

112,  Int. 

113,  Int. 

!ll4.Int. 

jus, 

jll6,  Pr. 

1 117,  Pr. 

1118,  Int. 
119,  Int. 
[120,  Int. 
121,  Pr. 
■Truant 
'School. 


Pr.  —Primary. 


Location. 


Irving  ave.,  cor.  Har- 
man  st. 

Herkimer,  cor.  Raddepl. 

Vandervoort  ave.,  cor. 
Thames  st. 

Newkirk  ave.,  cor.  E. 
31st  St. 

E.  B'  vvay,  cor.  Locust  st. 

E.  New  York,  near  Al- 
bany av.  (Annex  No.90) 

Rogers  ave.,  near  Robin- 
son St.  (Annex  No.  90). 

Lawrenceave. , bet. Ocean 
Parkway  and  3d  st. 

Prospect  ave. ,  opp.  Reeve 
pi. 

Van  Sicleu,  near  Neck  rd. 

Ocean  ave.,  near  Neck  rd. 

Benson,  cor.  25th  ave. 

Ave.  Z.  cor.  E.  26th  st. 

Coney  Isl.  rd.  &  Elm  ave. 

W.  3d,  bet.  Park  pi.  and 
Sheepshead  ave. 

86th  St.,  near  18th  ave. 

71st  St.  and  2d  ave. 

14thave.  bet. 53d  &54thsts. 

92d  St.,  cor.  5th  ave. 

Ft. Hamilton  av.,bet.58th 
and59thsts  (Br.No.103) 

Hamburg  &  Putnam  avs. 

8th  ave.  and  13th  st. 

Linwood,  cor.  Arlington 
ave. 

Dumontave.jbet.  Powell 
and  Sackmau  sts. 

Monitor  st.  &  Driggs  ave. 

Sterling  pi.,  cor.  Vander- 
bilt  ave. 

67th  St.  and  18th  ave. 

Evergreen  ave.  and  Mof- 
fat .St. 

Remseu,  cor.  Ave.  F. 

Ave.  M,  near  E.  94th  st, 
(Branch  of  No,  114). 

Knickerbocker  ave.  and 
Grove  st. 

Stagg  St.  &  Bushwick  av. 

69th  St.  and  4th  ave. 

Flatlands. 

Barren  Island. 

Flatlands. 

Jamaica  ave.,  opp.  En- 
field St. 


School  buildings  in  process  of  erection. — 122,  Gr. — Harrison  ave.  and  Heyward  st.  123,  Pr. — Irving  ave.  and  Suydam -st. 
124,  Pr. — 4th  ave.  and  13th  st.  12.5,  Pr. — Blake  and  Thatford  aves.  126,  Gr.— Meserole  ave.  and  Guernsey  st.  127,  Int. — 7th 
ave.,  bet.  78th  and  7Hth  sts.  128,  Gr.— 21st  ave.,  83d  and  84th  sts.  129,  Gr.— Gates,  near  Stuyvesant  ave.  130,  Gr.— Ft. 
n.imilton  ave..  Ocean  Parkvtray,  and  E.  .5th  st.  LSI,  Gr.— Ft.  Hamilton  ave.,  43d  and  44th  sts.  132,  Gr. — Manhattan  and 
Metr'ipolit.in  aves.  la3,  Int. — Butler  st.,  bet.  4th  and  5th  aves.  134,  Int. — 18th  ave.,  Ocean  Parkway.  136,  Int. — 11th  ave.  and 
Windsor  pi.     136,  Int.— 4th  ave.  and  40tn  st.     137,  Int. — Saratoga  ave.  and  Bainbridge  st. 

EVENING  SCHOOLS. 


1 

Adams,  cor.  Concord  st.  ] 

24 

Arion  pi.,  cor.  Beaver  st. 

100 

W.  3d  St.,   bet.  Park  pi. 

2 

46th  st,,  near  3d  ave,          1 

33 

Heyward,  near  B'  way. 

and  Sheepshead  ave. 

1:5 

Degraw,  near  Hicks  st.     j 

40 

16th  St. ,  near  4th  ave. 

High 

15 

3d  ave. ,  cor.  State  st. 

45 

Lafayette,  near  Classonl 

School, 

Schermerhorn    St.,  near 

17 

Driggs  ave., cor.  N.  5th  st. 

ave.                                   I 

W.  D. 

3d  ave. 

22 

Java,  n'  r  Manhattan  ave. 

84 

Glenniore,cor.  Stone  ave. 

High 

23 

Conselyea,    near    Hum- 

85  

Evergreen  ave.  and  Cov- 

School, 

boldt  St.                               i 

ert  St.                                         1 

E.  D. 

S.  2d,  cor.  Keap  st. 

INDUSTRIAL  AND  ASYLUM  SCHOOLS. 


Name. 


Orphan  Asylum  Society  of  the  City  of  Brooklyn 

U.  C.  Orphan  Asylum  .Society  (Boys) 

R.  C.  Orphan  Asylum  Society  (Girls) 

Church  Charity  Foundation  of  Long  Island 

Brooklyn  Howard  Colored  Orphan  Asylum 

Industrial  School  Association  (Broiklyn,  E.  D.) 

Brooklyn  Industrial  School  Association  and  Home  for  Destitute  Children 

German  Orphan  Home 

Convent  of  Sisters  of  Mercy  

Sheltering  Arms  Nursery 


Location. 


1423-1435  Atlantic  avenue, 
Albany  and  St.  Mark's  avenues. 
Willoughby,  coiner  Sumner  avenue. 
Albany  avenue  .ind  Herkimer  street. 
Dean  street,  corner  Troy  avenue. 
141 -1.53  South  3d  st. 
Sterling  place,  near  Flatbush  avenue. 
Graham  avenue,  corner  Montrose  ave. 
273  Willoughby  avenue. 
1.57  Dean  street. 


HICH    SCHOOLS. 


Girls' Nostr.ind  ave.,  c^r   Halsey  Bt. 

Boys' Putnam,  cor.  Marcy  ave. 

Training  School Ryersin  St.,  near  Myrtle  ave. 

Manual  Training I  Court  at.,  cor.  Livingston  st. 


Erasmus  Hall. .. 
Eastern  District 
Commercial  .... 


Flatbush  ave.,  near  East  Broadway. 
South  3d  St.  and  Driggs  ave. 
Bedford,  cor,  Jefferson  ave. 


d^ibil  ^erijice  Mules  in  ti^e  i^its  of  Ntta  ¥orfe,    527  I 

Synopsis  of  regulations  governing  the  admission  of  persons  into  the  civil  service  of  the  City  of  New  i 
York.     Information  may  also  be  had  by  applying  to  the  Secretary  of  Civil  Service  Commission,  346 
Broadway,  New  York  City. 

Under  the  White  Civil  Service  law,  Chapter  370,  Laws  of  1899,  April  19,  the  rules  apply  to  all 
positions  in  the  service  of  the  City  of  New  York  except  officers  elected  by  the  people,  all  legislati%'e 
oflticers  and  employes,  heads  of  any  department,  or  superintendents,  principals,  or  teachers  in  a  public 
school,  academy,  or  college.  This  requires  "examinations,  wherever  practicable,  to  ascertam  the 
fitness  of  applicants  for  appointment  to  the  civil  service  of  said  city. ' '  The  Constitution  requires  that 
these  examinations  shall  be  competitive,  ' '  so  far  as  practicable. ' ' 

APPLICATIONS. 

Applications  of  competitors  for  positions  included  in  Schedules  B,C,D,E,  and  F  must  be  addressed 
to  the  Secretary  of  the  Municipal  Civil  Service  Commission,  New  York  City,' '  and  for  all  positions 
except  firemen  and  park  policemen,  must  be  accompanied  with  the  following  papers  : 

First— The  affidavit  of  the  applicant,  .showing  that  he  is  not  le.ss  than  eighteen  years  of  age  and  a 
citizen  of  the  United  States,  givnig  his  place  of  residence,  with  the  street  and  number  thereof,  if  any ; 
the  place,  nature,  and  extent  of  his  education,  and  of  his  business  training  and  experience,  and  stating 
whether  he  has  ever  been  in  the  civil  service  of  the  City  of  New  York,  or  in  the  military  or  naval 
service  of  the  United  States,  and  if  so,  when  and  where. 

Second— A  statement  whether  such  application  is  limited  to  any  particular  office  or  offices  in  the 
service. 

Third— The  certificate  of  four  reputable  persons  of  the  City  of  New  York,  that  they  have  been 
personally  acquainted  with  the  applicant  for  at  least  one  year,  and  believe  him  to  be  of  good  moral 
character,  of  temperate  and  industrious  habits,  and  in  all  respects  fit  for  the  service  he  wishes  to  enter, 
and  that  each  of  them  is  willing  that  such  certificate  should  be  published  for  public  information,  and 
will  upon  request  give  such  further  information  concerning  the  applicant  as  he  may  possess. 

The  requirements  as  to  citizenship  and  certificates  of  character,  in  case  of  persons  applying  for 
positions  under  Schedules  E  and  F,and  the  requirements  as  to  citizenship  in  case  of  persons  applying 
for  positions  under  Schedule  D,  may  be  modified  or  dispensed  with  in  the  disci-etiou  of  the  Civil  Ser- 
vice Commission.  All  applications  for  examination  shall  be  filed  in  the  office  of  the  Secretary,  and  all 
application  and  other  blanks  shall  be  kept  at  his  office,  and  shall  be  procurable  there  only. 

Applicants  for  the  following  positions  must,  before  being  admitted  to  examination,  present  satis- 
factory evidence  as  to  the  following  facts: 

First— If  the  position  to  be  filled  be  that  of  physician,  surgeon,  medical  officer,  inspector  of  vacci- 
nation, or  sanitary  in.spector,  that  the  applicant  is  dul  J' authorized  by  the  laws  of  the  State  of  New 
York  to  practise  medicine  and  surgery. 

Second— If  the  position  to  be  filled  be  that  of  chemist  or  analyzer,  that  the  applicant  has  received 
the  degree  of  Bachelor  of  Sciences,  or  its  equivalent,  from  some  institution  duly  authorized  by  law  to 
confer  such  degree. 

In  positions  where  the  duties  are  professional,  technical,  or  expert,  the  candidates  will  be  required 
to  show  whatpreliminary  training  or  technical  education  the  j' have  undergone  to  qualify  them  for  such 
situations  before  they  can  be  admitted  to  examination. 

In  all  examinations  for  professional  positions,  or  positions  requiring  technical  knowledge,  no 
person  shall  be  placed  on  the  eligible  list  who  obtains  a  rating  in  technical  knowledge  of  less  than  70. 

Applications  for  positions  included  in  Schedule  G  must  be  addressed  to  the  "  Labor  Clerk,  etc.  " 

For  the  boroughs  of  Manhattan,  Bronx,  and  Richmond  address  "New  York.  " 

For  the  boroughs  of  Brooklyn  and  Queens  address  ' '  Brooklyn.  ' ' 

CONDUCT    OF    EXAMINATIONS. 

Applicants  shall  be  admitted  to  examination  upon  the  production  of  the  official  notification  to 
appear  for  that  purpose.  Each  applicant  shall  receive  a  numr)er,which  shall  be  indorsed  upon  his  noti- 
fication when  produced,  and  the  notifications  so  indorsed  shall  be  sealed  in  an  envelope.  Each  appli- 
cant shall  sign  his  examination  papers  with  his  number,  omitting  his  name,  and  the  envelope  shall  not 
be  opened  until  all  the  examination  papers  have  been  received  and  the  markings  and  gradings  made. 

All  paper  upon  which  examinations  are  to  be  written  .shall  be  furnished  to  the  applicants  by  the 
examining  board  and  shall  bear  some  suitable  official  indorsement,  stamp,  or  mark,  for  the  purpose  of 
identifying  the  same. 

All  examinations  shall  be  in  writing,  except  such  as  refer  to  expertness  or  phj'sical  qualities,  and 
except  as  herein  otherwise  provided. 

The  sheets  of  questions  shall  be  numbered  and  shall  be  given  out  in  the  order  of  their  numbers, 
each,  after  the  first,  being  given  only  when  the  competitor  has  returned  to  the  examiners  the  last 
sheet  given  to  him.  In  general,  no  examination  shall  extend  beyond  five  hours  without  intermission  ; 
and  no  questions  given  out  at  any  session,  to  any  candidate,  shall  be  allowed  to  be  answered  at 
another  session.  Each  applicant  must  complete  his  examination  on  the  obligatory  subjects  before 
taking  up  any  of  the  optional  subjects. 

Examiners  of  persons  named  for  promotion  shall  personally  question  them  concerning  their  office 
work  and  its  purposes,  in  order  to  ascertain  if  they  have  a  general  and  intelligent  knowledge  of  the 
business  in  the  department  in  which  they  are  employed,  and  may  require  the  persons  examined  t© 
give  a  written  description  of  the  work  done  by  them  and  its  relation  to  the  duties  of  others. 

Each  examiner  shall  exercise  all  due  diligence  to  secure  fairness  and  prevent  all  collusion  and 
fraud  in  the  examinations. 

The  time  allowed  for  completing  the  examination  shall  be  announced  before  the  first  paper  is 
given  out.     For  the  obligatory  subjects  the  examination  shall  be  confined  to  a  single  day. 

The  following  municipal  departments  and  offices  come  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Civil  Service 
rules: 


Accounts,  Com.  of. 

Armory,  Board  of. 

Assessors,  Board  of. 

Aqueduct  Commission. 

Bridges,  Dept.  of. 

Brooklyn  Disciplinary  Training 

School  for  Boys. 
Brooklyn  Public  Library. 
Buildings,  Dept.  of. 
Change  of  Grade  Com. 
Charities,  Dept.  of  Public. 
City  Record,  Supervisor  of  the. 
City  Clerk. 


Civil  Service  Commission. 

College  of  the  City  of  New  York, 

Correction,  Dept.  of. 

Coroners. 

Court,  City. 

Court,  City  Magistrates. 

Court  of  General  Sessions. 

Court,  Municipal. 

Court  of  Special  Sessions. 

Docks  and  Ferries,  Dept.  of. 

East  River  Bridge  Com. 

Education,  Dept.  of. 


Estimate   and    Apportionment, 

Board  of. 
Finance  Dept. 
Fire  Dept. 
Health  Dept. 
Highways,  Dept.  of. 
Jurors,  Com.  of. 
Law  Dept. 
Mayor's  Office. 

Municipal  Statistics,  Bureau  of. 
Parks,  Dept.  of. 
Plumbers,  Examining  Board  of. 


Public  Buildings,  Lighting,  and 

Supply  Dept. 
Public  Improvements,  Board  of. 
Police  Dept. 
President  of  Borough. 
Rapid  Transit  Commission. 
Sewers,  Dept.  of. 
Sinking  Fund  Commission. 
Street  Cleaning,  Dept.  of. 
Street  Openings,  Bureau  of. 
Taxes  and  Assessments, Dept.  ot. 
Water  Supply,  Dept.  of. 


The  inspectors  of  elections  and  poll  clerks  are  exempt  from  examination.    Special  patrolmen, 
appointed  pursuant  to  section  269  of  the  New  York  City  Consolidation  act,  are  also  exempt. 


528 


Information  About  the  City  of  Neio   York, 


KcU)  ¥oi*1fe  (KJamijer  of  (Commerce. 

Organized  April  5,  1768.  Incorporated  by  George  III.  March  13,  1770.  ReiiKorporated  by 
the  State  of  New  York  April  13,  1784.  Its  object  is  indicated  in  the  following  words  of  the  original 
charter:  "Sensible  that  numberless  inestimable  benefits  have  accrued  to  mankind  from  commerce; 
that  they  are,  in  proportion  to  their  greater  or  lesser  application  to  it,  more  or  less  opulent  and  potent 
in  all  countries;  and  that  the  enlargement  of  trade  will  vastly  increase  the  value  of  rea.1  estates  as  well 
as  the  general  opulence  of  our  said  colony, '•  and  *' to  carry  into  execution,  encourage,  and  promote, 
by  just  and  lawful  ways  and  means,  such  measures  as  will  tend  to  promote  and  extend  just  and"  law- 
ful commerce.'  • 

During  the  decade  1760  1770,  according  to  Lord  Sheflield's  Observations,  the  avei'age  yearly  value 
of  American  Colonial  imports  from  Great  Britain  was  £1,763,409,  and  of  exports  to  the  same  country 
£1  044,591.    Up  to  the  evacuation  of  the  city  by  the  British  and  its  occupation  bj'  the  Americans,  on 


construction  of  the  Erie  Canal,  and  in  1784  petitioned  the  Kew  York  Legislature  (which  so  ordered) 
that  duties  should  be  levied  under  a  specific  instead  of  an  ad  valorem  tariff— a  sj'stem  of  which  the 
Chamber  of  Commerce  has  ever  since  been  the  constant  advocate. 

As  a  society  the  Chamber  of  Commerce  consists  of  fifteen  hundred  regular  members.  Initiatory 
fees  have  varied  between  the  sum  of  ten  Spanish  dollars,  required  in  1770,  and  $25,  which  is  now 
demanded  from  every  accepted  candidate. 

The  offices  and  meeting  rooms  are  at  32  Nassau  Street,  New  York.  Officers;  President,  Morris  K. 
Jesup-  Secretary.,  George  Wilson;  7>-eosu?er,  James G.  Cannon. 

distances  in  JHanfjattan  i^otoufil). 


Feom  the  Battery. 


From  the 
City  Hall. 


m 
m 

2 

m. 

2% 
3 

3H 
Z% 

4 

4H 


mile 


miles. 


14  mile. 


1 

Ik 

l}4 

2 

2H 
2]4 

3 

3k 


miles. . 


Fko.m  the  Battery. 


To  Rector  Street. 
' '  Dey  Street. 
*•  City  Hall. 
'  •  Leonard  Street. 
"  Canal  Street. 
'  •  Spring  Street. 
•  •  E.  Houston  St. 
"  E.    4th  Street 
"  E.    9th  Street, 
•'  E.  14th  Street. 
'  •  E.  19th  Street, 
■•E.  24th  Street. 
"E.  29th  Street. 
' '  E.  34th  Street. 
"E.  38th  Street. 
"  E.  44th  Street. 
"E.  49th  Street. 


4^4  mi 

l«  ; 

5k  ' 

f>^  ' 
5M 
6 

6k  ' 

6^  ' 

^  ' 
7 

7k  ■ 

7^  ' 

m  ' 

8 

101^  ' 


les 


From  ihe 

City  Hall. 

4    miles 

To  E.  o4th  Street. 

4k    ''    

• '  E.    58th  Street. 

4^    '•    

' '  E.     63d  Street. 

m.  '•  

"E.    68th  Street. 

5       •'    

* '  E.     73d  Street. 

5k     "     

"E    78th  Street 

6^     "    

'  •  E.     83d  Street. 

5%     '•     .... 

"E.   88th  Street 

6        •■     

' '  E.     93d  Street 

6k     "     

**E.    97th  Street 

G14    "    

' '  E.   102d  Street 

m  "  

' '  E.  107th  Street 

7        "    

"E.  112th  Street 

"  E.  117th  Street 

114    " 

■'  E.  121st  Street. 

m  "  

' '  E.  126th  Street 

10    "   

"  W.  166th  Street 

Every  twenty  blocks  above  Houston  Street  measure  one  mile. 


CROSSTOWN  DISTANCES. 
The  distance  across  the  city; 
At  Battery  Place  is  14  mile.  I  At  Houston  Streel  is  2}^  miles. 

' '  Fulton  Street  is  %  mile.  ' '  Fcirteenth  Street  is  2%  miles. 

"  Chambei's  Street  is  1  mile.  '*  Twenty- third  Stieet  is  2%  miles. 

' '  Grand  Street  is  2}^  miles.  ' '  Inwood  is  %  mile. 

From  Twenty-third  Street  northward  to  One  Hundred  ana  Twenty-fifth  Street  the  width  of  the 
island  averages  from  2  to  2k  miles^ 

Jur^  Jltttg  in  l^anijattan  auTr  Btom  iJottiUBl)^. 

To  be  qualified  to  serve  a  per-son  must  be  not  less  than  21  nor  more  than  70  years  of  age,  and  he  mu.st 
be  a  male  citizen  of  the  United  States,  and  a  resident  of  the  county  of  New  York;  and  he  is  a  resident 
within  the  meaning  of  the  jury  law  if  he  dwells  or  lodges  here  the  greater  part  of  the  time  between 
the  first  day  of  October  and  the  last  day  of  June  He  must  be  the  owner,  in  his  own  right,  of  real  or 
personal  property  of  the  value  of  $250;  or  the  husband  of  a  woman  who  is  the  owner,  in  her  own  right, 
of  real  or  personal  property  of  that  value.  He  must  also  be  in  the  possession  of  his  natural  faculties, 
and  not  be  infirm  or  decrepit,  intelligent^  of  good  character  and  able  to  read  and  write  the  English 
language  understandingly. 

THE  FOLLOWING  PERSONS  ARE  ENTITLED  TO  EXEMPTION 

A  Clergyman,  Minister  of  any  religion  officiating  as  such,  and  not  following  any  other  calling  A 
practicing  Physician.  Surgeon,  Surgeon- Dentist,  or  Veterinary  Surgeon  not  following  any  other  call- 
ing, and  a  licensed  Pharmaceutist  or  Pharmacist  while  actually  engaged  in  his  profession  as  a  means 
of  livelihood.  An  Attorney  or  Counsellor-  at- Law  regularly  engaged  in  the  practice  of  law  as  a  means 
of  livelihood.  A  Professor  or  Teacher  in  a  college,  academy,  or  public  school  not  following  any  other 
calling.  Editor,  Editorial  Writer,  or  Reporter  of  a  dailv  newspaper  regularly  employed  as  such,  and 
not  following  any  other  vocation.  The  holder  of  an  office  under  the  United  States,  or  the  State,  or  city 
or  county  of  New  York,  whose  official  duties,  at  the  time,  prevent  his  attendance  as  a  juror  A  Consul 
of  a  foreign  nation.  A  Captain,  Engineer,  orother  officer  actually  emploved  upon  a  vessel  making  regu- 
lar trips;  a  licensed  Pilot,  actually  following  that  calling  A  Superintendent.  Conductor  or  Engineer 
employed  by  a  Railroad  Company  other  than  a  street  railroad  company,  or  a  Telegraph  Operator  em- 
ployed by  a  Telegraph  Company  who  is  actuallv  doing  duly  in  an  office,  or  along  the  railroad  or  tele- 
fraph  line  of  the  company  by  which  he  is  emploved  Honorably  discharged  Firemen.  Active  and 
onorably  discharged  Militiamen  and  active  merhbers  of  the  Old  Guard.  Stationary  Engineers,  In- 
spectors. Poll  Clerks,  and  Ballot  Clerks,  or  a  person  cvho  is  physically  incapable.  Grand,  Sheriflf'  s,  and 
Municipal  Court  Jurors 


Information    About   the    City   of  Neio    York. 


529 


iS^epress  (^^x,t%  in  t^e  (Kits  of  NetD  ¥ortt. 


Adams.— Priacipal  office,  59  Broadway.  Other 
offices,  137  W.  Broadway,  307  Canal  St.,  2  Great 
Jones  St.,  12  W.  23d  St.  20  E.  42d  St.,  250  Grand  St., 
701  and  2613  8th  Ave.,'  13  E.  14th  St.,  70  Maiden 
Lane,  9  Liberty  St.,  51  Howard  St.,  3  W.  22d  St.. 
180  ami  587  Columbus  Ave.,  1257  and  1755  3d  Ave., 
43  W.  126th  St.,  I32d  St.  and  Willis  Ave..  2  and  4 
New  Reade  St.,  200  Chambers  St..  35  W.  34th  St., 
47  E.  59th  St. ,  158  W.  127th  St. ;  in  Jersey  City,  2  Ex- 
change PI.  and  Pier  D,  Pennsylvania  R.R.  Depot. 

American.— Priucipal  office,  65  Broadway.  Other 
offices,  142  W.  Broadway, 302  Canal  St. ,  Lafayette 
PI.  and  4th  St. ,  922  and  1323  Broadway,  76  5th  Ave., 
121  E.  125th  St.,  275  W.  125th  St.,  138th St.  and  Rail- 
road Ave.,  Vanderbilt  Ave.  and  45th  St.,  Madison 
Ave.  and  47th St.,  10th  Ave.  and 30th  St.,  93 Bowery, 
669  Columbus  Ave.,  131  E.  86th  St. ;  in  Jersey  City, 
109  Hudson  St. 

Davis,  Turner  &  Co.  (Foreign). -24  Whitehall  St. 

Dodd.— Principal  office,1354  Broadway;  No.  1  As- 
tor  House,434,  461,  944, 1196, 1354  Broadway,Liberty, 
Chambers  (N.  R.),  Cortlandt,  Desbrosses,  and  W. 
23d  St.  Ferries,  Pier28,N  R.-,  Citizens'  Line,footof 
W.  10th  St. .  People' s  Line,  foot  of  Canal  St. ;  Provi- 
dence Line,  foot  of  Murray  St. ,  Stonington  Line, 
foot  of  Spring  St. ;  Fall  River  Line,  foot  of  War- 
ren St.;  521  7th  Ave.,  737  6th  Ave.,  245  Columbus 
Ave.,42d  St.  and  6th  Ave.,  Grand  Central  Depot, 
153  E.  125th  St.. 273  W.  125th  St.,  60  W  133d  St. .  in 
Brooklyn  Boro,52  Nassau  St. ,  4  Court  St.,  860  Fulton 
St.,  98  Broadway ;  in  Jersey  City.  18  Exchange  PI. 

Downing*  s(Foreign)— 20  Exchange  PL,  65  Beaver. 

Hub  Express  Co.— Priucipal  office,  136  Frank- 
lin St. :  312  Canal  St. ,  126  Prince  St, ,  135  Crosby  St., 
52  and  945  Broad  wa.v. 

International  (Foreign).— 52  Broadway.  136 
Franklin  St. 

Long  Island.— Principal  offices,  foot  of  James 
Slip  and  foot  of  E.  34th  St.  Other  offices,  304  Canal 
St.  .950  and  1313  Broadway,  142  West  St. .  587  Colum- 
bus Ave.,  Mercer  and  4th  Sts,;  in  Brooklyn  Bor- 
ough, 333  Fulton  St.,  Flatbush  and  Atlantic  Aves., 
Franklin  and  Atlantic  Aves,,  Bush  wick  Avenue 
Depot,  118  Broadway 

Morris'  European  and  American  Express.— 18 
and  20  Broadway 

National  —Principal  office,  141  Broadway.  Other 
offices,  88  LibertvSt.,  158  Duane  St.,  114  W.  Broad- 
way, 22  Hudson  St.,  100 Maiden  Lane,  lOSBleecker 
St.,  165  Crosby  St.,  79  E.  13th  St.,  121,243  E.  125th 
St.,  138th  St.  and  Railroad  Ave.,  946  Broadway. 


399  Madison  Ave  ,  foot  ot  Franklin  St ,  foot  of  W 
42d  St.:  in  Brooklyn  Borough,8.493,l400FultonSt, , 
Kent  Ave.  and  South  6th  St.  ,1129  Myrtle  Ave,. 
20  Alabama  Ave. ,  3d  Ave.  and  25th  St. .  in  Jersey 
City,  109  Hudson  St. ,  in  Hoboken  and  Weehawken, 
West  Shore  R.  R.  Depot. 

New  York  and  Boston  Despatch —304  and  306 
Canal  St. ,  100  Maiden  Lane.  45  Church  St.  .  foot  of 
Warren  St.,  foot  of  Spring  St.,  63  Gold  St..  123 
Prince  St.,  17  W.  28th  St.,  6  White  St.,  165  Crosby 
St.,  950  Broadway,  16  W  4th  St.,  79E.  I3th  St.. 234 
Columbus  Ave. 

New  York  Transfer  Company— See  Dodd. 

Pitt  &  Scott  (Foreign) —39  Broadway. 

Southern.— 12  W.  23d  St.— See  Adams 

United  States.— Principal  office.  49  Broadway 
Other  offices,  940, 1313  and  1547  Broadway.  296  Canal 
St.,  foot  of  Christopher  St,  .foot  of  Liberty  St.  12 
Fulton  St.,  foot  of  Whitehall  St.,  63  Gold  St,  142 
West  St.,  150  Duane  St.,  West  Washington  Market 
11  E.  14th  St., 35  W.  3d  St., 8656th  Ave.,  123  Prince 
St.,  143  E.  23d  St.  i  "n  Brooklyn  Borough,  8  10.  493' 
1400  Fulton  St.,  South  6th  St.  and  Kent  Ave  ,  1129 
Myrtle  Ave.,  3d  Ave.  and  25th  St.,  732  Manhattan 
Ave.,  20  Alabama  Ave.-,  in  Jersey  City,  46  Mont- 
gomery 6t.,  Depot  of  Central  R.  R.  of  New  Jersey 
at  Ferry ;  in  Hoboken ,  on  Ferry  St ,  two  blocks  from 
Ferry,  also  in  passenger  depot  of  Delaware.  Lacka- 
wanna and  Western  R.  R  at  Ferry. 

Universal  (Foreign)  —Metzger  &  Co.,  Jb  B  way 

Wells,  Fargo  &  Co.— Principal  office,  63  Broad 
way.  Other  offices  957  and  1991  Broadway.  14  Park 
Place..  659.  1047  6th  Ave.  ,310  Canal  St  .  100  Maiden 
Lane,   29  Bayard  St,,   123   Prince  St  ,   60  E     8th 
St..l88WestSt..footof  W   23d  St,  348  W  59th  St 
235,  685  Columbus    Ave  ,    1217   3d    Ave.,   238  W 
n6th  St.,  61  W.  125th  St  .  in  Brooklyn  Borough 
331.  338,  726  Fulton  St  .  296  Flatbush  Ave.  22  Dean 
St.,  19  Bergen  St.,   106   Broadway.  1068  Bedford 
Ave.;  in  Jersey  City    299  Pavonia  Ave    and   at 
Ferry  foot  of  Pavonia  Ave. ,  613  Newark  Ave  . 
York  and  Green  Sts 

Westcott-14  Park  Place, 314  Canal  St,  111  4th 
Ave. ,  1216  Broadway,  foot  of  Christopher  St.  foot  of 
Barclay  St, ,  toot  of  Franklin  St..  foot  of  W  42d  St. 
Grand  Central  Depot,  235  Columbus  Ave  ,  61  w" 
125th  St. ;  in  Brooklyn  Borough,  338,  726  Fulton  St  , 
19  Bergen  St.,  296  Flatbush  Ave.. 20  Dean  St.,  1068 
Bedford  Ave.,  106  Broad vvay;  in  Hoboken,  Dela- 
ware, Lackawanna  and  Western  R.  R.  Station ;  in 
Jersey  City,  all  offices  of  Ogden's  Express. 


Express  Money  Orders  are  issued  by  all  the  principal  express  companies.     Rates  for  money 
orders  in  United  States  are  as  follows 


Notover$2.50 Scents. 

Notover$o 7     " 

Notover$10 10     " 

Notover«20 < 12     •* 

Notover$30 14     " 


Notover$40...,.  ...  17  cents. 

Notover.|.50 . .20     ** 

Notover$60  , , , 22     *' 

Not  over  $75.    .,   .., 27     " 

Notover$100 ...,,  ,  „..,.  32     " 


iJoartr  of  IStrucatiou  in  pianfjattan  antr  iJron^e  Uortiufltis, 

Office,  Park  Avenue  and  59th  Street.    William  J.  Ellis,  Secretary, 


Commissioner. 

Residence. 

Place  ot  Business. 

Term  Ex- 
piles  .fan   I 

Miles  M.  O'Brien,  President. . 

Tnhn  TVr    T  inck .. 

320  West  89th  Street 

685  East  I36th  Street  

224  Church  Street 

685  East  135th  Street 

31  Nassau  Street 

1901 
1903 
1903 
1903 
IQII*? 

Abraham  Stern 

52  East  61st  Street 

142  Convent  Avenue 

Richard  H    Adams 

1511 3d  Ave. .  Park  Ave.  c.59th 
66  Broadway 

John  G  O'  Keetfe  .  

10  West  123d  Street 

224  East  12th  Street .... 

Avylon,  Westchester          

Patrick  F.  McGowan 

224  East  12th  Street 

1903 

Alfred  H  Morris 

68  Broad  Street ,    

9  East  14th  Street  ..., 

1903 

i9o;^ 

Morris  E.  Sterne =...,... 

203  West  inth  Street 

1239  Franklin  Avenue 

Thomas  W.  Timpson 

1231  Franklin  Avenue  

Nineteenth  Ward  Bank.     . 
45  William  Street 

iqyX 

Tospoh  .1  Kittel 

Riverside  Avenue  &  122d  Street, 

129  Ea.st  38th  Street 

14  West  72d  Street 

1901 
1901 

Charles  C  Burlingham 

Henry  A.  Rogers.. 

Vernon  M.  Davis..., 

George  Livingston.,. ..=.-.. 

Edward  F    Farrell 

19JohnStreet 

1901 

194  Lenox  Avenue..  =.,......,...<.... 

358  West  23d  Street 

335  East  88th  Street 

220  Broadway 

1123  Broadway.. 

1901 
1902 

Eve.  Journal  Comp.  Room 
237  Broadwav  

1902 
1902 

John  B.  Harrison 

130  West  113th  Street 

79  Washington  Place. 

39  West  130th  Street 

Waldo  H.  Richardson ,   

Thaddeus  Moriartv 

79  Washington  Place 

159  East  23d  Street 

52  Wall  Street 

61  ad  Avenue , 

1903 
1902 
1903 

William  T.  Emmet 

12 East95tb  Street..,,,.. 

61  2a  Avenue.,..,.,,..  .      

George  H.  Muth 

1901 

530 


Information  About  the,   City  of  Ne%o    York. 


<Steamtoats  from  JWanljattan  iioroufiij,  K.  ¥.  (2titg. 

TO  LANDINGS  ON  THE  HUDSON   RIVER  DURING    SEASON  OF  NAVIGATION. 

Note.— Fares  and  piers  are  liable  to  change. 


Ml 


160 

150 

120 

96 

115 

115 

52 

55 

55 

122 

48 

48 

35 

84 

59 

59 

50 

50 

105 

39 

35 

76 

120 

120 

80 

80 

90 

103 

67 

71 

71 


Landings. 


Fare, 


Albany,  People' s(night)Line 

Albany  (Day  Line) 

Athens 

Barry  town 

Cat  skill  (Night  Line) 

Catskill  (Day  Line) 

Cold  Spring 

Cornwall  (Cent' 1  Hud.  Line) 
Cornwall  (Mary  Powell).. 

Coxsackie 

Cranston'  s(Cent'  1  Hud.  Line) 
Cranston's  (Mary  Powell). . . 

Croton 

Esopus 

Fishkill,by  Ferry  from  Newb 
FishkilKCent'l  Hud.  Line) 

Garrisons 

Garrisons,  by  Ferr J' from  We 

Germantown 

(brassy  Point 

Haverstraw 

Highland 

Hudson 

;Hudson  (Day  Line) 

Hyde  Park 

Hyde  Park  (Mary  Powell) . . 
Kingston  Point  (Day Line).. 

Maiden 

Marlboro  (Cent'l  Hud.  Line) 

Milton 

Milton  (Mary  Powell) 


$1.50 

2.00 

1.00 

1.00 

1.00 

1.50 

.50 

.50 

.75 

1.00 

.50 

.75 

.30 

.75 

urg. 

.50 

.90 

st   P 

1.00 

.40 

.40 

.60 

1.00 

1.50 

.75 

1.00 

L25 

1.00 

.60 

.60 

.75 


Pier— Street. 


Canal. 

Desbrosses(a) 

Christopher. 

Christopher. 

Christopher. 

Desbrosses(a) 

Franklin. 

Franklin. 

Desbrosses(a) 

Christophei'. 

Franklin. 

[Desbrosses(a) 

Canal. 

Franklin. 

SeeNewburg. 

Franklin. 

Desbro.sses(o) 

oint  also. 

Christopher. 

W.  10th  (a). 

W.  10th  (a). 

Franklin. 

Christopher. 

Desbrosses(«) 

Christopher. 

Desbrosses(o) 

Desbrosses(a) 

Christopher. 

Franklin. 

Franklin. 

Desbrosses(a) 


Ml 


59 
59 
59 
67 
67 
26 
45 
45 
75 
75 
75 
90 
30 
92 
92 
100 
34 


26 
100 
156 
95 
41 
50 
50 
50 
17 
17 
17 


Landings. 


iFare. 


Newburgh(Cent'l  Hud.Line)  $0 

Newburgh  (Day  Line) 

Newburgh  (Mary  Powell)... 
N.  Hamburg  (Mary  Powell) 
N.  Hamb' g  (Cent.Hud.  Line) 

Nyack 

Peekskill 

Peekskill ! 

Poughkeepsie | 

Poughkeepsie  (Day  Line) — ■  1 
Poughkeepsie  (Mary  Powell) 

Rhinebeck  (RhinecliH) ;   1 

Rockland  Lake 

Rondout 

Rondout  (Mary  Powell). . . 

Saugerties 1. 

Sing  Sing ....] 

Stuyvesant, Smith's  Laud'g,' 

Stockport ]  1. 

Tarrytown [ 

Tivoli I   1 

Troy  (Citizen's  [night]  Line)    1, 

Ulster  Landing 1 

Verplanck : 

West  Point  (Cent.Hud.Liue)i 

West  Point  (Day  Line)  : 

West  Point  (Mary  Powell) . . :     . 

Yonkers 

Yonkers , 

Youkers  (Day  Line) 


Pier— Street. 


50  Franklin 

75  Desbro.sses(a) 
75  Desbrosses(a) 
75  Desbrosses(a) 
60  Franklin. 
30  W,  10th  (a). 
45|W.  10th  (a). 
,40Caual. 
60  Franklin. 
,00  Desbrosses(a) 
,75  Desbrosses(o) 
,00  Christopher. 
40  VV.  10th  (o). 
.75j  Franklin. 
00  Desbrosses(a) 


00 


Christopher. 
Franklin. 


00  Christopher. 
30  W.  10th  (o). 
00  Christopher. 
50  \\.  10th. 
OOiChvistopher. 
45  W.  lOth  (a). 
50|  Franklin. 
75  Desbrosses(a) 


Desbrosses(a) 
Franklin. 
W.  10th  (a). 
Desbrosses(a) 


TO   LANDINGS  NOT  ON   THE   HUDSON   RIVER. 


Mi. 


20 


Landings. 


Fare.      Pier— Street. 


230 


59 
5 

22 

18 

98 

176 


Atlantic  Highlands,  N  J — 

Bedloe's(Liberty)Isld.  .p]xc.. 

Boston,  i'la  Fall  River 

215  Boston,  Dio  Stonington 

228  Boston,  via  New  London  — 
215  Boston,  via  Providence  Line 

Boston,  Joy  Steamship  Co. . . 

Boston,  Ocean  S.S  Co 

Bridgeport,  Ct 

College  Point,  L.  I 

Coney  Island  (in  Summer)  . 

David's  Island 

Elizabethport,  N.  J 

Essex,  Ct.  § 

Fall  River.  Mass 

Fishing  Banks Exc. 

Fishing  Banks Exc. 

Ft.  Hamilton,  Ft.  Wadsworth 

13' Fort  Schuyler 

28'Gleu  Cove.  L.  I 

.    Glenlsland,  N.  Y.t. .   ..Exc. 

Governor' s  Island 

ISGreatNeck,  L.  I 

r25|Greenport,  L.  I 

SOGreenwich,  Ct 

150  Hartford,  Ct.§ 

25  Highlands,  N,  J 

25  Highland  Beach,  N.  J 

40  Huntington, L.  I 

27  Keyport,  N.  J 

34iL.  Branch,  C.  R.R.N.  J.  Boats 


8 


$0.60  Rector. 

.25  Battery. 
*3. 00  Warren. 
*3. 00  Spring. 
*3. 00  Spring. 
t4.00|  Murray. 
3.00  Catharine. 
*4.00Spring 

.50  39,  E,  R.t 
10  E.  99th. 


15 

I'ass 

.15 

1.50 

•-2.00 

.  75 

.50 

I*ass 

Pass 

I      35 

1    .40 

iPass 

I     .35 

1  50 

.35 

1.50 

35 

.35 

.50 

.40 

1.00 


W,  22d  (d) 
3,  E.R. 
19,  E.  R. 
Peck  Slip 
Warren. 
E.  31st. 
E.  31st. 
3,  E.R. 
3,  E.  R, 
Peck  Slip.  X 
Cortlandt  (r), 
Whitehall. 
Peck  Slip.  1 
13,  E  R. 
Clinton. 
Peck  Slip 
Franklin. 
W.  13th. 
Rutgers. 
Bloomfield. 
Rector  t 


Ml 


34 

128 

35 

76 

76i 

1201 

150 

46 

120 

24 

34 

29' 

185[ 

ISoj 

36 
35| 
21 

140 
92 
30 
29 

130 
26 

136 

36 

5 

125 

6 

24 

13 


Landings. 


Long  Branch.  Patten  Line.. 

Middletowu,  Ct.§ 

New  Brunswick.  N.  J 

New  Haven,  Ct 

New  Haven,  Stai'm's  Line  . . 

New  London,  Ct 

Newport,  R.I 

Northport,  L.  I 

Orient,  L.  I 

Perth  Amboy,  N.  J 

Pleasure  Bay,  N.  .1 

Port  Chester.  N.  Y 

Providence,  R.  I  — 

Providence.R.L.  Joy  Steam- 
ship Co " 

Red  Bank,  N.  J Exc. 

Roslyn ,  L.  I 

Rossville,  S.  I 

Sag  Harbor,   L.  I 

Saj-brook,   Ct.§ 

Seabright,  N.  J 

SeaClitf,  L.  I 

Shelter  Island.  L.I 

South  Amboj',  N.  J 

Southold,  L.  I 

Stamford,  Ct 

St.  George, S.I ... 

Stonington.  Ct 

Tompkinsville,  S.  I 

Tottenville.  S.  I 

Willets  Point 


Fare. 


Pier — Street. 


$o.iii|w.l3;  Battery 
1. 50  Peck  Slip. 
.506,  N.  R. 
1.00  Peck  Slip. 
.75Doy 
in  00  Spring. 
*2. 00;  Murray. 
.751  Broome. 
1.5013,  E.  R. 


25 
35 
35 

taoo 

1  75 
.50 
.35 
.25 

1.50 


6,  N.  R. 
W.13.  Battery 
Rutgers. 
MurraJ^ 

Catharine.^ 
Franklin. 
Peck  Slip.t 
6,  N.  R. 
13,  E.  R. 


1.50  Peck  Slip. 
.35  W.13,  Battery 
.35  Peck  Slip.  J 
15013,  E.  R. 
.30  6,  N.  R. 
L5013,  E.  R. 
35  Rutgers,  t 
.05  Whitehall. 
t>  1.50  Spring. 
10  Whitehall. 
.25  6.  N.  R. 
Pas.  l3,  E.  R. 


•  Winter  rate;  Summer  rate,  $1  extra.  t  Runs  in  Summer  only  i  Lands  at  E.  31st  St.  also. 
h  Runs  until  close  of  navigation.  IT  Winter  rate .  Summer  rate,  50c.  extra,  (aj  Lands  also  at  W.  22d 
St.  (b)  Summer  rate,  $1.75  (o  Lands  at  E.  32d  St.  also,  and  at  S  5lh  St. .  Brooklyn,  {d)  Lands  also 
at  Pierl,  N  R. 


iJtitrgrs  in  antr  ^tjout  tfje  (tits  of  Nelu  ¥orfe»     531 

BROOKLYN    BRIDGE.    Commissioner,  John  L.  Shea,  13  21  Park  Row,  New  York. 

The  bridge  connecting  Manhattan  Borough  and  Brooklyn  Borough  over  the  East  River  from  Park 
Row,  Manhattan  Boro.,  to  Sands  and  Washington  Streets,  Brooklyn  Boro.,  was  begun  January  3, 1870, 
and  opened  to  traffic  May  24. 1883.    Total  cost  of  the  bridge  to  December  1, 1897,  about  $21,000,000. 

The  tolls  are;  For  foot  passengers,  free;  railway  fare,  3  cents,  or  2  tickets  for  5  cents;  one  horse,  3 
cents;  one  horse  and  vehicle,  5  cents;  two  horses  and  vehicle,  10  cents;  each  extra  horse  above  two 
attached  to  vehicle,  3  cents;  bicycles,  free.  On  July  1,  1898,  the  bridge  railway  was  leased  to  the 
elevated  railroad  companies  (now  operated  by  the  Brooklj'n  Rapid  Transit),  paying  therefor  $250 
per  day ;  trolley  cars,  5  cents  per  round  trip.  About  120,000  surface  cars  cross  the  bridge  each  month. 
The  carriageways  are  under  control  of  the  Bridge  Commissioner,  and  about  $60,000  per  annum  is 
derived  from  this  source. 

The  following  are  the  statistics  of  the  structure  :  Width  of  bridge,  85  feet.  Length  of  river  span, 
1,595  feet  6  inches.  Length  of  each  land  span,  930  feet.  Length  of  Brooklyn  approach,  971  feet. 
Length  of  New  York  approach,  1,562  feet  6  inches.  Total  length  of  carriageway,  5,989  feet.  Total 
length  of  the  bridge,  with  extensions,  6,537  feet. 

Size  of  Manhattan  Borough  caisson,  172  x  102  feet.  Size  of  Brooklj'n  Borough  caisson,  168  x  102 
feet.  Timber  and  iron  in  caisson,  5,253  cubic  yards.  Concrete  in  well  holes,  chambers,  etc.,  5,669 
cubic  feet.  Weight  of  Manhattan  Borough  caisson,  about  7,000  tons.  Weight  of  concrete  filling,  about 
8,000  tons. 

Manhattan  Borough  tower  contains  46,945  cubic  yards  masonry.  Brooklyn  Borough  tower  con- 
tains 38,214  cubic  yards  masonry.  Depth  of  tower  foundation  below  high  water,  Brooklyn  Borough, 
45  feet.  Depth  of  tower  foundation  below  high  water,  Manhattan  Borough,  78  feet.  Size  of  towers 
at  high  water  line,  140  x  59  feet.  Size  of  towers  at  roof  course,  136  x  53  feet.  Total  height  of  towers 
above  high  water,  278  feet. 

Clear  height  of  bridge  in  centre  of  river  span  above  high  water  at  90o  p. ,  135  feet.  Height  of 
floor  at  towers  above  high  water,  119  feet  3  inches. 

Grade  of  roadway,  3M  feet  in  100  feet.  Height  of  towers  above  roadway,  159  feet.  Size  of  an- 
chorage at  base,  129  x  119  feet.  Size  of  anchorage  at  top,  117  x  104  feet.  Height  of  anchorages,  89 
feet  front,  85  feet  rear.     Weight  of  each  anchor  plate,  23  tons. 

Number  of  cables,  4.  Diameter  of  each  cable,  15%  inches.  Length  of  each  single  wire  in  cables, 
3,578  feet  6  inches.  Ultimate  strength  of  each  cable,  12,000  tons.  Weight  of  wire,  12  feet  per  pound. 
Each  cable  contains  5,296  parallel  (not  twisted)  galvanized  steel,  oil-coated  wires,  closely  wrapped  to 
a  solid  cylinder,  15%  inches  in  diameter.     Permanent  weight  suspended  from  cables,  14,680  tons. 

NEW  YORK  AND  NEW  JERSEY  BRIDGE. 

Andrew  H.  Green,  Chairman;  F.  W.  Devoe,  Evan  Thomas,  R.  Somers  Hayes,  Isidor  Straus, 
Commissionei-s;  Evan  Thomas,  Secretary;  Charles  H.  Swan,  Assistant  Secretary.  Commissioners' 
office,  214  Broadway,  Manhattan  Borough.  The  Commissioners  of  the  New  York  and  New  Jersey 
Bridge  and  the  Sinking  Fund  Commissioners  of  the  City  of  New  York  selected  a  location  midway  be- 
tween 49thand  51stStreets,  Manhattan  Borough.  And  the  State  Commissioners  have  located  afreight 
approach  along  the  marginal  wharf,  or  place,  5  feet  west  of  the  westerly  line  of  West  Street,  with  power 
of  the  Dock  Department  saying  what  docks  and  turnouts  shall  be  built  upon  in  order  that  cars  can  be 
loaded  from  ships  without  extra  handling.  The  maximum  length  of  span  is  2,710  feet.  Guaranteed 
cost  of  the  bridge  is  $20,000,000,  and  will  be  a  double-deck  bridge,  as  approved  by  the  Secretary  of 
War,  July  5, 1900,  for  trolley  and  steam  traffic.  The  law  provides  that  the  bridge  must  be  completed 
within  ten  years.  The  Union  Bridge  Company  has  made  a  contract  with  the  companies  to  construct 
the  bridge  within  six  years  from  the  time  it  commences  work,  and  gave  a  bond  of  f  1.000,000  for  the 
faithful  performance  of  the  contract.  It  is  intended  to  begin  work  of  construction  when  the  freight  ap- 
proaches to  the  bridge  have  been  approved  bj''  the  Sinking  Fund  Commissioners  of  New  York  City 

NEW    EAST    RIVER    BRIDGE. 

President,  Lewis  >.'ii:on;  Vice-President,  James  W.  Boyle;  Secretary,  James  D.  Bell;  Treasurer,  J.  D.  Fairchild  The  offices 
of  the  Commission  are  at  258  Broadway,  Manhattan  Borough.  Chief  Engineer's  office,  84  Broadway,  Brooklyn  Borough. 
The  tower  foundations  for  the  bridge  m  the  borough  of  Manhattan  are  at  the  toot  of  Delancey  Slip,  and  in  the  borough  of  Brook- 
lyn at  a  point  between  South  Fifth  and  South  Sixth  Streets.  The  bridge  will  end  at  Norfolk  Street  in  the  borough  of  Manh.ittan, 
and  just  west  of  Havemeyer  Street  in  the  borough  of  Brooklyn.  The  dimensions  of  the  bridge  are  as  follows:  Main  span,  1,600  ft,; 
entire  bridge,  between  terminals,  7, -200  ft.;  width  of  bridge,  118ft.;  minimum  neight  of  bridge  above  mean  high  water,  135  ft.; 
height  of  centre  of  cables  at  top  of  towers  above  high  water,  335  ft.;  width  of  carriage  ways,  each  18  ft.;  width  of  two  foot-walks, 
each  12  ft.;  width  of  four  trolley-car  tracks,  centre  to  centre,  10  ft.;  width  of  two  elevated  railroad  tracks,  centre  to  centre,  12  ft. 
New  York  side— North  caisson,  54.8  ft.  below  low  watermark;  south  caisson,  70  ft.  Brooklyn  side— North  caisson,  100  ft.  below 
low  water  mark;  south  caisson,  75  ft.  The  tower  foundations  are  23  ft.  above  high  water  mark  and  the  towers  that  are  to  be  placed  on 
top  of  them  will  be  made  of  steel.     The  estimated  cost  is  about  $12,000,000.     The  structure  may  be  completed  in  about  five  years. 

PROPOSED    BRIDGES    OVER    THE    EAST    RIVER. 

No.  3.  Suspension  bridge  between  Manhattan  and  Brooklyn,  estimated  cost,  including  land, 
$15, 833, 600. 

No.  4.  Cantilever  bridge  between  Manhattan  and  Queens,  estimated  cost,  including  land, 
.$12,548,500. 

Ordinances  providing  for  issuing  corporate  stock  to  the  amount  of  $1,000,000  each  for  No.  3  and 
No.  4,  signed  by  the  Mayor  January  8,  1900. 

Ordinance  authorizing  the  construction  of  No.  3  signed  by  the  Mayor  January  8, 1900,  and  of  No. 
4  November  15,  1900. 

Plans  for  No.  3  were  approved  by  the  War  Department  December  2,  1899;  the  plans  for  No.  4  had 
not  been  approved  or  rejected  when  the  Almanac  was  printed. 

Property  for  the  tower  foundations  and  anchorages  for  No  3  was  being  acquired  by  the  city  at  time 
the  Almanac  was  printed,  and  actual  construction  was  to  begin  as  soon  as  it  became  city  property. 
ACROSS    THE    HARLEM    RIVER. 


Second  Avenue [Suburban  Transit  R.  R. 

Third  Avenue Public  Bridge  of  steel. 

Park  A V.  &  133d  St.  N.  Y.  C.   &  H.  R.  Railroad  B. 
Madison  Avenue  ..  Public  Bridge  to  138th  Street. 

Macomb's  Dam Public  Bridge. 

West  173d  Street..  High  Bridge  Aqueduct. 
Eighth  Avenue  . . . .  IN.  Y.  &  Putnam  R.  R.  Bridge. 
West  181st  Street. !  Washington  Bridge. 


West  224th  Street 

Spuyten  Duyvil  Creek 
Junction   with    Hudson 

River 

Willis  Ave.  (building)... 


145th  St.  (building). 


Farmer's  Bridge. 
King' s  Bridge. 

Ship  Canal  Bridge. 
125th  St.  &  First  Ave.  to 
134th  St.  &  Willis  Ave. 


High  Bridge,  over  which  the  Croton  water  of  the  old  aqueduct  passes,  is  1, 460  feet  long,  supported 
by  13  arches  on  granite  piers,  the  highest  arch  being  116  feet  above  water  level.  Washington  Bridge, 
at  iqth  Avenue  and  West  181st  Street,  is  2,400  feet  long  and  80  feet  wide.  The  central  arches  are 
510  feet  each   and  135  feet  above  high  water. 


jForrifiU  dltdnsuls  in  "NtiJ^  ¥orfe  dtits* 


532 

Argentine  Republic— Carlos  Rohl,  C.  G 

de  Castro,  V.  C,  Produce  Kxchange,  Room  124. 
Austria- Hungary.— Thomas  de  Dessewffy,  C.G.; 

Dr.  Ferdinand  Freyesleben,  C. .  33  Broadway. 
Belgium.— Pierre  Mali,  C,  83  Worth  St. 
Bolivia.— Enrique  Wultf,  C.  G.,  15  Whitehall  St. 
Brazil.— Antonio  Fontoura  Xavier,  C.  G. ;  F.  G. 

Leao,  V.C.  and  Chancellor.  17  State  St. 
Chile.— Fredk  A.  Beelen,  C.  G.,  135  W.  11th  St. 
China.— Chung   Pao   Hsi.   C. ,  L.  Wing,  V.   C,  26 

W.  9th  St. 
Colombia.— Euardo  Espinosa,  C.  G..  17  State  St. 
Corea.  —See  "  Korea. ' ' 

Costa  Rica.— Dr.  Juan  J.  Ulloa,C.  G.,  66  BeaverSt. 
Denmark.— W.  Weimann,  Acting  Consul,  69  Wall. 
Dominican  Rep.— F.  L.  Vasquez,  31  Broadway. 
Ecuador.— F.M.Silva,  C.  G. ,  R.  Zevallos,  V.  C. 
Egypt.— See  "Turkey." 
France.— E.  Bruwaert,  C.   G. ;  G.  Velten,  C. ;    A. 

Jouve,  V.    C. ;  A.  Ritt,   Vice-Chancellor.  35  S. 

William  St. 
German  Emp.— KG   Buenz.C.  G.;  A.  Geisler,  C.  ; 

J.  F.  Bertram,  R.  Franksen,  V.  C,  11  B' way. 
Great    Britain.— Percy    Sanderson,  C.   G. ;   C.  C. 

Baylev,  C,  17  State  St. ;  C.  A.  S.  Percival,  V  C. ; 

J.  P.  Srnithers,  2d  V.  C.     Oflace  for  shipping  sea- 
men, 2  State  St. 
Greece.— D.N.  Botassi.  C.  G..  35  S.  William  Si 
Guatemala.— Dr.  Joaquin  Yela,   C.   G.;  Julius  J. 

Yela,  Chancellor,  4  Stone  St. 
Hayti.— Luis  J.  Nicolas,  C.  G.;  E.  D.  Basset,  V. 

C,  35  S.  William  St. 
Honduras.— N.  Bolet  Peraza,  C.  G.,  40  Broadway. 
Hungary.— See  "Austria." 


Italy. -G.  Branchi,  C.  G.i  Count  F.  Prat,  V.  C- 

G.  Tosti,  2d  V.  C,  35  Broadway. 
Japan.— S.  Uchida,  C.  ;  T.  Takasugi,  Eleve  C, Ben- 
nett Building,  cor.  Nassau  and  Fulton  Sts. 
Korea.— Everett  Frazar,  C.  G.,  63  Wall  St. 
Liberia.— Frederick  W.  Yates,  C.,  141  Broadway; 

C.  T.  Geyer,  V.  C,  19  William  8t. 
Mexico.— Juan  N.  Navarro, C.G.;  A.'LeonGrajeda, 

Chancellor,  35  Broadway. 
Monaco.— Auguste  Jouve,  C.,  35  S.  William  St. 
Netherlands.— R.  Planten,  C.  G.,  17  William  St. 
ISicaragua.— E.  Kattengell,  C   G. ,  18  Broadway. 
Norway.— Christopher  Ravn,  C.  ;  Th.  Nansen,  V. 

C. ,  17  State  St. 
Paraguay.- Felix  Aucaigne,  C.  G.,  216  W.  83d  St.  , 

W.  E.  Richards,  C.  ,309  Broadway. 
Persia.— H.  Ruthven  Pratt,  C.  G.,  20  Broad  St. 
Peru.— F.  Bergmann,  C.  G.,  15-25  Whitehall  St. 
Portugal. -Luiz  A.de  M.  P.  A.  Taveira,C.G. ;  A.  A. 

Ferreira,  V.  C. ,  35  Stone  St. ,  Room  37. 
Russia.-W.   Teplow,  C.  G. ;  Chr.  G,  Petersen,  V. 

C. ,  17  State  St. 
Salvador.— Mr.  Schernickow,  C.  G. ,  18  B  dwaj'. 
Siam.— I.  T.  Smith,  C.  G.,  1  E.  39th  St. 
Spain.— Jose  de  Navarro  y  Lopex  de  Ayala,  C.  G.  ; 

Mariano  Fabregas  Sotelo,  V.  C. .  18  Broadway. 
Sweden.— Christopher  Ravn,  V.  C. ;  Th,  Nansen. 

V.  C,  17  State  St. 
Switzerland.— J.  Bertschmann,C.,  18  Exchange  PI. 
Trinidad.  —J.  de  la  Boissiere,  C.  G.,  125  W.  37th  St. 
Turkey. -Aziz  Bey,  C.  G. ,  17  State  St. 
Uruguay.— T.  A.  Eddy,  C. ;  W.  B.  Flint,  V.  C. ;  W. 

H.  Coombs,  Chancellor,  30  Broad  St. 
Venezuela.— Elias  G.  Esteves,  C.  G.,  17  State  St. 


(Unless  otherwise  stated,  office  addresses  in  this  list  are  in  Manhattan  Borough.) 


Name. 


Arling:ton 

Bay  View 

Bergen 

Calvary 

Cedar  Grove . . . . 
Constable  Hook. 
Cypress  Hills. , . 


Evergreens  . 
Fair  View. . 
Friends' . , . . 
Greenwood  ■ 


Location. 


Hoboken  . 


Holy  Cross  (E.  C.).. 
Holy  Name  (K.  C.).. 
Holy  Trinity  (K.  C). 

Jersey  City 

Kensico 


Linden  Hill  (M.  E.). 

Lutheran 

Machpelah 

Machpelah  (Heb.).   . 
Maple  Grove 


Marble 

Moravian 

Mount  Hope.. 
Mount  Hope. . 
Mount  Neboh. 
Mount  Olivet. 


Mount  Zion 

New  York  Bay 

Nyack  Rural 

Oakland 

Pelham 

Potter's  Field 

Potter's  Field 

Rockland 

St.  John  (R.C.) 

St.  John's. 

St.  Michael's 

St.  Peter's  (R.  0.) 

Sleepy  Hollow 

Staten  Island 

Trinity  Church. 

Washington 

Weehawken  <k  Palisade. 
Woodlawn , . . . 


Arlington,  N.  J.,  4  1-2  miles  from  J    C. . 

Greenville,  N.  J.,  2  1-2  miles  trom  J.  C. . 

Bergen,  N.  J.,  1  1-2  miles  from  J.  C... 

Newtown,  L.  1. . , 

Near  Corona,  L.  I.,  5  1-2  miles  from  N.Y. 

Bergen  Point,  N.  J.,  7  miles  from  J.  C. . 

Myrtle  Ave.  and  Jamaica  Plank  Road, 
JBrooklyn  Borough. 

Bushwick  Ave.  &  Conway  St.,  Brooklyn.. 

Staten  Island,  near  Ca.stleton  Corners 

Prospect  Park,  Brooklyn  Borough 

BrooKlyn  Borough,  N.  Y.  Mam  entrances 
at  Fifth  Ave.  and  26th  St.,  20th  St.,  cor. 
Ninth  Ave. 

New  Durham,  N.  J.,  4  miles  from  Hobo- 
ken ferries 

Flatbush,  L.  I.,  Brooklyn  Borough 

Westside  Ave. ,  Jersey  City  Heights 

Central  Ave.,  East  New  York , . 

Newark  Ave.,  Jersey  City,  N.  J 

On  Harlem  R.R.,  25  miles  from  Grand 
Central  Depot 

East  Williamsburg,  L.  I 

Jamaica  Turnpike,  near  Middle  Village. . 

New  Durham,  Hudson  County,  N.  J. . . . 

Adjoining  Cypress  Hills  Cemetery 

Hoffman  Boulevard,  about  6  miles  from 
L.  I.  Citv  Ferrv  Depots 

2d  St.,  bet."  1st  and  2d  Aves.,  N.  Y.  . . 

New  Dorp,  Staten  Island 

Mount  Hope,  Westchester  County 

Jamaica  Ave.,  Brooklyn  Borough. ... 

Adjoining  Cypress  HUls  Cemetery 

Maspeth,  L.'l 


Otiice. 


239  Washington  St.,J.C. 
239  Washington  St.,J.C. 
2!  Hoboken  Ave.,  J.  C. 
266  Mulberry  St.,  N.  Y. 
123  E.  23d  St.,  N.  Y.... 

At  Cemetery 

1  Madison  Ave.,  N.  Y,. 


At  Cemetery 

W.  New  Brighton,  N, 

At  Cemetery 

71  Broadway,  N.Y.. . 


213Washmgton  St.,Hob. 
J.1Y  &  Chapel  Sts.,  B'k'n 
Monigomery  St.,  J.  C 

At  Cemetery 

At  Cemetery 


16E.  42d8t.,  N.  r 

456  E.  Houston  St.,N.Y 
237  Broadway,  N.  Y  . . 
108  W.  25th  St.,  N.Y. . 
At  Cemetery 


Maspeth,  L.  I 

Ocean  Ave.,  Greenville,  N.  J 

Nyack,  N.  Y 

Yonkers,  N.Y 

Lafayette  Ave.,  City  Island,  N.  Y 

Flatbush,  L.  I.,  Brooklyn  Borough 

Hart's  Island   N.  Y 

Sparkill,  Rockland  Co.,  N.Y 

Jamaica  Turnpike 

Yonkers,  N.Y 

Flushing  Ave.,  Newtown,  L.  1.    

Tonnele  Ave.,  Jersey  City  Heights 

Tarrytown,  N.  Y. . .". 

Richmond  Terrace,  near  W.  N.  Brighton 

Amsterdam  Ave.  and  W.  153d  St 

Near  Parkville,  L.  I 

Hoboken,  N.  J.,  2  miles  from  ferries. . . . 
On  Jerome  Ave.,  In  24th  Ward 


1286  Broadway,  N.Y... 
63  Second  St.,  N.  Y.... 
Located  about  six  miles 
380  Sixth  Ave.,  N.  Y..  . 
'91LexlngtonAve.,N.Y. 
22  Bible  House,  N.  Y.. 
At  Cemetery 


41  Park  Row,  N.  Y 

At  Cemeterv 

8  B'way,  Nyack,  N.Y. . 
51  Warburton,  Yonkers. 
Main  St.,  City  Island... 
Almshouse,  Flatbush... . 
148  E.  20th  St.,  N.Y... 
124  W.  2.3d  St.,  N.Y... 
Jay  &  Chapel  Sts.,  B'k'n 

At  Cemetery 

225  W.  99th  St.,  N.Y... 
Montgomery  St.,  J.  C... 
130  Main  St.,  Tarrytown 
Sec.,20E.129thSt.,N.Y. 
187  Fulton  St.,  N.  Y.... 

At  Cemetery 

At  Cemetery 

20  E.  2.3d  St.,  N.Y 


Railroad  or  Ferrv. 


Greenwood  Lake  Div.  Erie  R.  R. 
Cent.  R.R.  of  N.  J.,  or  trolley  from  J .  C. 
Cortlandt,  Desbrosses,  W.  23d  St.  Ferries. 
Long  Island  City  or  Williamsburg  Ferries. 
Long  Island  R.R.,  or  Bkn.  Rapid  Transit. 
Cent.  R.R.  of  N.  J.,  or  trolley  from  J  C. 
Grand,  Roosevelt,  and  Fulton  Ferries,  and 

also  by  cars  from  Brooklyn  Bridge. 
Trolley  "from  Bklyn  Ferries,  or  El.  R.R's. 
Trolley  from  St.  George,  Staten  Island. 
Fulton,  Catharine,  and  Hamilton  Ferries. 
Cars  from  Bridge  Depot,  Fulton,  Wall, 

South,  Catharine,  and  Hamilton  Ferries. 


Nor.R.R.ofN.J.;  N.Y.,S.  &W.;W.S.R.R. 

Fulton,  Grand,  and  Roosevelt  Ferries. 
Cortlandt,  Desbrosses,  W.  23d  St.  Ferries. 
Trolley  from  Brooklyn  Ferries. 
Cortlandt,  Desbrosses,  W.  23d  St.  Ferries. 

HaHem  R.R. 

Williamsburg  Ferries. 

Trolley  trom  W'nisburg  and  Fulton  Fer 

Nor.R.R.  of  N.J.;N.Y.,S.  &W.,W.S.R.R. 

Same  route  .is  tor  "Cypress  Hills,"  above. 

East  .34th  St.  and  James  Slip  Ferries. 

Trolley. 

from  St.  George  Landing,  Staten  Island. 

Putnam  Div.,  N.  Y.  Central  R.  R. 

Trolley  from  B'way  Ferry, Bkln  Borough. 

Same  route  as  for'^Cypress  Hills,"  above. 

Trolley  from  toot  of  JBroadway,  Brooklyn 

Borough,  or  E.  34th  St.  Ferry  Depot. 
Trollev  from  E.  34th  St.  Ferrv  Depot. 
Cent.  "R.R.  of  N  J.;  trolley  "from  J.  C. 
Nor.  R.  R.  of  N.  J.,  or  West  Shore  R.R 
Trolley  from  Yonkers. 
Horse-car  from  Bartow,  on  N.  Hav.  R.R. 
Cars  from  W'msburgand  Fulton  Ferries. 
Boat  foot  of  E.  26th  St. 
Northern  R.R.  of  N.  J.  &  West  Sh.  R.R. 
Trolley  trom  W'msb'g  &  Fulton  Ferries. 
N.  Y.  Central  or  Putnam  Div, 
East  34th  and  92d  St.  Ferries. 
Cortlandt,  Desbrosses,  W.  23d  St.  Ferries. 
N.  Y.  Central  or  Putnam  Div. 
Whitehall  St.  Ferry. 
Sixth  or  Ninth  Ave.  Elevated  R.B. 
Trolley  trom  Bridge  and  Ferries. 
Hoboken  and  Weehawken  Ferries. 
Harlem  Div.,  N.  V.  Central  R.  R. 


loifortnation  About  the  City  of  New    York. 


533 


Jj^nttln  in  planijattan  i^orougf). 


•Albemarle,  Broadway  and  24th  Street. 
•Albert,  University  Place  and  llth  Street. 
•American,  640  8th  Avenue, 
t Ashland,  4th  Avenue  and  24th  Street. 
tAshton,  Madison  Avenue  and  93d  Street. 
*Astor House,  Broadway,  opposite  Post-Office. 
tBalmoral,  Lenox  Avenue  and  113th  Street. 
•Bancroft  House,  Broadway  and  21st  Street. 
•Bartholdi,  Broadway  and  23d  Street. 
^Belvedere,  4th  Avenue  and  18th  Street. 
•Beresford,  1  West  81st  Street. 
•Brevoort  House,  5th  Avenue  and  8th  Street. 
JBristol,  5th  Avenue  and  42d  Street. 
^Broadway  Central,  671  Broadway. 
•Brunswick,  89th  Street  and  Madison  Avenue. 
•Buckingham,  5th  Avenue  and  50th  Street. 
tCadillac,  Broadway  and  43d  Street. 
jCecil,  118th  Street  and  St.  Nicholas  Avenue. 
jChaslaigneray,  Madison  Avenue  and  92d  Street. 
•Colonial,  125th  Street  and  8th  Avenue. 
•Chelsea,  West  23d  Street. 
•Continental,  Broadway  and  20th  Street. 
•Cosmopolitan,  Chambers  St.  and  W.  Broadway. 
•Empire.  Broadway  and  68d  Street. 
tEndicott,  Columbus  Avenue  and  81st  Street. 
•Everett  House.  4th  Avenue  and  17th  Street. 
tFifth  Avenue  5th  Avenue  and  23d  Street. 
tGilsey  House.  Broadway  and  29th  Street. 
•Grand.  Broadway  and  31st  Street. 
•Grand  Union,  4th  Avenue  and  42d  Street. 
•Grenoble.  7th  Avenue  and  56th  Street. 
•Herald  Square,  34th  Street,  near  Broadway. 
•Hoffman  House.  1111  Broadway. 
•Holland  House,  5th  Avenue  and  30th  Street. 
•Imperial,  Broadway  and  32d  Street. 
•European  Plan,    tAmerican  Plan.    JAmericaii 


*Kensington,  5th  Aveime  and  15th  Street. 

Lorraine,  5th  Avenue  and  45th  Street 
iMajestic,  4  West  72d  Street. 
tManhattan,  42d  Street  and  Madison  Aveinie. 
•Marie  Antoinette,  Broadway  and  66th  Street. 
•Metropole,  Broadway,  41st  and  42d  Streets. 

Metropolitan,  Broadway  and  27th  Street. 

Mills  (No.  1),  Bleecker  and  Thompson  Streets. 

Mills  (No.  2),  Rivington  and  Chrystie  Streets 
*Morton  House,  Broadway  and  14th  Street. 
tlNIurray  Hill.  Park  Avenue  and  40th  Street. 
JNetherland,  corner  5th  Avenue  and  59th  Street, 
•New  York,  30  East  42d  Street. 
•Normandie,  Broadwaj'  and  38th  Street. 
tPark  Avenue,  Park  Avenue  and  32d  Street. 
iPlaza,  5th  Avenue  and  59th  Street. 
•Roland,  Madison  Avenue  and  59th  Street. 

Rossmore,  Broadway  and  42d  Street. 
•St.  Cloud,  Broadway  and  42d  Street. 
•St.  Denis,  Broadway  and  llth  Street. 
•St.  George,  Broadway  and  12th  Street. 
tSt.  Lorenz,  72d  Street  and  Lexington  Avenue. 
JSan  Remo,  8th  Avenue  and  75th  Street. 
iSavoy,  5th  Avenue  and  59th  Street, 
tsherman  Square,  Broadway  and  West  71st  St. 
•Sinclair  House,  754  Broadway. 
•Smith  &  McNeil's,  197  Washington  Street. 

Stevens  House,  21  Broadway. 
tSturtevant.  1186  Broadway. 
•Union  Square,  16  Union  Square. 
•United  States,  Fulton  and  Water  Streets. 
tVendome,  Broadway  and  41st  Street. 
•Victoria,  Broadway  and  27th  Street. 
'Waldorf-Astoria,  5th  Avenue, 33d  to  34th  Street. 
^Westminster,  Irving  Place  and  16th  Street, 
and  European  Plans. 


33oltce  cStation^?l^ous0s  in  liJroottlsu  iJorousij* 


Pkecinct  and  Location. 


(Headquarters   16  Smith  Street,  Brooklyn.) 
Pkecinct  and  Location.  [ 


43d. 
44th. 
45th. 
46  th. 
47th. 
48th. 
49th. 
50th. 

51st. 

52d. 

53d. 
54th. 


4th  Ave.  and  43d  St. 

5th  Ave.  and  i6th  St. 

Richards  and  Rapelye  Sts. 

6th  Ave.  and  Bergen  St. 

17  Butler  St. 

Emmett  and  Amity  Sts, 

318  Adams  St. 

49  Fulton  St, 

Grand  Ave.  and  Park  PL 

Atlantic  and  Schenectady 

Aves. 
Miller  and  Libert j' Aves. 
Ralph  Ave.  and  Quincy  St. 


ooth.  Gates  and  Throop  Aves. 
56th.   De  Kalb  and  Classon  Aves. 
57th.  Flushing    and      Clermont 

Aves. 
58th,  Tompkins     and      Vernon 

Aves. 
59th.  Lee  Ave.  and  Clymer  St 
60th.  Bedford  Ave.  and  N.  1st  St.  I 
61st.  Manhattan  andGreenpoint  i 

Aves. 
62d,  Humboldt  &  Herbert  Sts. 
63d.  Stagg  St.    and    Bushwick 
Ave. 


Pkecinct  and  Location. 

64th.  Hamburg  &  De  Kalb  Aves. 
65th.  E. Parkway  and  Osborn  St. 
66th,  9th  St.  and  Ave.  G. 
67th,  Grant  St.,  near  Flatbush. 

Ave. 
68th.  Ocean  and  Voorhees  Aves. 
69th.   W.  8th  St.,  Coney  Island. 
70th.  19th  Ave,,  near  Bath. 
71st.  fe6th  St.  and  7th  Ave. 

72d.   Conej'  Id.  and  Foster  Avs. 

73d.    Prospect  Park. 
Branch       Bureau,        Detective 

Squad,  16  Smith  St. 


iLiiirarits  i\x  iJroo!tla>n  iJorousij 


Booklovers,  198  Joralemou  St. 

Brooklyn,  197  Montague  St.— Open  daily  from 
8.30  A.  M.  to  9  V.  M. 

Brooklyn  Public  Library,  headquarters,  26  Bre- 
voort Place;  branches  at  185  Brooklyn  Ave.,  Penn- 
sylvania Ave.  and  Fulton  St. ,  48th  St.  and  4th 
.\.ve.,  and  at  old  P.-O.  Building,  Bedford  Ave. 
near  Broadway.    Flatbush  Branch,  5  Caton  Ave. 

Free  Lending  Librar.y  of  the  Union  for  Christian 
Work,  67  Schermerhorn  St. 

Law  Library,  Room  29  Court- House. 


Long  Island  Historical  Society,  Pierrepont  and 
Clinton  Sts. 

Pratt  Institute,  Free.  215  Ryerson  St  Astral 
Branch.  184  Frankhn  Ave. ;  Long  Island  Branch, 
571  Atlantic  Ave.  —Open  dally  from  9  a.  .m,  to  9 
s,.  M. 

Voung  Men's  Christian  Association  5o2  Fulton 
Street. 

Young  Women's  Christian  Association,  Scher- 
merhorn St.  and  Flatbush  Ave.— Open  daily  from 
9  A.M   to  9  p.  M, 


Jllaccis  of  ^musicmeut  in  iJroo^l^n  iJorougfj. 


Academy  of  Music,  Montague  Street,  near  Court. 

Amphion  Theatre,  439  Bedford  Avenue. 

Bijou  Theatre,  Smith  and  Livingston  Streets. 

Brooklyn  A.rt  Association,  174  Montague  Street. 

Brooklyn  Institute  of  Arts  and  Sciences,  Bond, 
near  Fulton  Street. 

Brooklyn  Music  Hall,  Broadway  and  Alabama 
Avenue. 

Columbia  Theatre,  Washington  and  Tillary  Sts. 

Criterion  Theatre,  Fulton  St..  near  Grand  Ave. 

Empire  Theatre,  Broadway  and  Bedford  Ave. 

Gayety  Theatre,  Broadway  and  Troop  Avenue. 

Grand  Opera  House,  Elm  Place,  near  Fulton  St. 


Historical  Hall,  cor.  Pierrepont  and  Clinton  Sts. 

Hyde  &  Behmans  Theatre,  Adams  Street,  near 
Myrtle  Avenue. 

Memorial  Hall,  Schermerhorn  Street,  near  Flat- 
bush Avenue. 

Montauk  Theatre,  587  Fulton  Street, 

Novelty  Theatre,  Driggs  Ave.  and  South  4th  St. 

Orpheum  Theatre    Fulton  Street,  cor  Rockwell 

Park  Theatre.  383  Fulton  Street, 
Payton's  Theatre,  27-31  Lee  Avenue. 
Star  Theatre,  Jay  Street,  near  Fulton  Street- 
Young  Men' sX3hristianAssociation,5()2FultonSt. 


534 


Information  About  the   City  of  New    York. 


?i^cCijf)t  of  J^rominrnt  iJuiltrings  in  JHanijattan  i5otoiifli)» 


Name  and  Location. 


o  o 


Height. 


American  Exchange  Bank,]  16    232  ft. 
Broadway  and  Cedar  St. 


American  Surety  Co. .  Broad-   23 

wav,  cor.  Pine   St. 
American     Tract     Society,    23 

Nassnu.  cor.  Spruce  St. 
Astoria  Hotel,  344-350  Fifth    16 

Ave. 
Atlantic  Mutual  Insurance,    18 

Wall   and  William  Sts., 

S.  W.  cor. 
Bank    of    Commerce,    cor.    20 

Nassau  and  Cedar  Sts. 
Battery    Park,    State     and]  11 

Pearl  Sts. 


Bishop  Building,  William   12 
and  Liberty  Sts.,S.E.cor, 


Bowling     Green     Building, 

6-11  Broad  wav. 
Broadway  (No. '84) 


Dun  (R.  G.  Dun),  290-294 
Broadway. 

Empire,  Broadway  and 
Rector  St. 

Exchange  Court  (W.  VV, 
Astor),  Broadway  and  Ex- 
change Place. 

Fifth  Ave.  and  45th  St. . . 

Gillender,  cor.  Wall  and 
Nassau  Sts. 

Home  Life  Insurance  Co., 
256  Broadway. 

Hotel  Netherlaud,  cor.  59th 
St.  and  Fifth  Ave. 


19 
12 


Broadway     Chambers,    N.]  18 

W.  cor.   Broadway   and] 

Chambers  St. 
Chesebrough,      Pearl     and 

State  Sts. 
Commercial     Cable,     20-22 

Broad  St. 
Corn  Exchange  Bank,  cor. 

William  and  Beaver  Sts. 
Downing  Building,  106  and 

108  Fulton   St. 


15 


306  ft.  1  in. 
,306  ft. 
1213  ft. 
242  ft. 

270  ft. 
146  1-2  ft. 

162  ft. 

272  ft.  6  in. 
154  ft. 
225  ft. 


II    161  ft. 


,255    ft.,   exclusive 
;    of  dome. 
158  ft. 


S     I' 


IS 

20 
12 


17 


Toroof  top,179ft.; 
to    pent    house, 
i     190  ft. 
:223  ft. 


293  ft. 
160  ft. 

il64  ft. 

To  roof  top,  219  ft. 

to  tower,  S'S  ft. 
To  roof  top,  219  ft. 

to   top  of  spire 

280  ft. 
To  roof  top,  220  ft 


Dimensions 
of  Buildings. 

.39  ft.9><in. 
x49  ft.5  in. 
xl00ft.5>$ 

in. 
84  ft.  8  in.  X 

85  ft.  6  in. 
100  ft.  7  in.x 

94  ft.  6  in. 
335  ft.  X  98 

ft.  9  in.      j 
58  ft.x  89  ft. 

6  in.  X  143 

ft.  5  in. 
lOti  ft.  '.Mn.x 

109  ft.  6  in. 
108    ft.    2^ 

in.xl27ft., 

104  ft.  9in. 

x93ft.  93^ 

in. 
60  ft.  6  in.  X 

97  ft.x  121 

ft  714  in. 
162  ft.  V  idi 

ft. 
44  ft.  6  in.  X 

58  ft.  9  in. 
60  ft.  11    in. 

X  95  ft. 


142  X  96  X  46 

ft. 
45  ft.  13^ in.x 

153ft.n  in 
86  ft.  8  in.  X 

n0ft.7in. 
50  ft.  X  74  ft. 

X  103  ft. 

608  ft.  1^  in. 

xl30ft.7>g 

in. 
78ft.x223ft. 

10  in. 
l-.'9     ft.    91^ 

in.x  159  ft. 

4><iD. 
75  ft.x  150  ft. 
'.'6  ft.  x73  ft. 

0^  in. 
55  ft.  6  in.  X 

109  ft. 

M.insard  roof 
and  bldg., 
100x195  ft 


Namr  and  Location. 


o  0 


Height. 


Hudson  Realty  Co.,  32-34 
Broadway 

International  Bank  Build- 
ing, Broadway  and  Cedar 
St.,  N.  W.cof. 

Johnston  Building,  30-36 
Broad  St. 


16   '205  ft.  6  in. 
14  188  ft. 


Dimensions 
|0f  Buildings. 

1 

,53  ft.  9  in.  X 
'     203  ft. 
,40  ft.  I  in.x 


Maiden  Lane  (No  1). 


16   206  ft. 

160  a 


Manhattan    Life  Insurance 
Co.,  64-68  Broadway. 

Morton,  110-116  Nassau  St. 

Mutual  Life  Iii.siirance  Co., 
Liberty  St. 

MutuallieserveLife  Ins. Co., 
cor.  B'way  and  Duaue  St. 

N.  Y.  Life  "insurance   Co. 
346-348  Broadway. 

New  York  Realty  Co.,  9-13 
Maiden  Lane. 

Park  Row,  13-21  Park  R«w.! 

Postal  Telegraph  Co.,  cor.| 
Broadway  and  Murray  St.| 

Pulitzer  Building, Park  Rowj 

i 
Queens  Insurance  Co.,  cor. 
William  and  Cedar  Sts. 

Sherry's    (Brokaw),    Fifth! 

Ave.  and  44th  St. 
Singer     Mfg.      Co.,    85-«9! 

Liberty  St. 
St.  James,  Broadway,  cor.j 

26th  St. 

St.  Paul  Buildinji;,  Ann  St, 

and  Broadway. 
Standard  Oil  Building,24-30; 

Broadway. 
Townsend.   cor.    Broadway 

and  25th  St. 

Vincent     Building,    Broad- 
way and  Duane  St. 

Waldorf-Astoria    Hot  el, 

13-19  W.  33d  St. 
Washington  Life  Ins.   Co., 

Broadway  and  Liberty  St. 


13 
17 

12 

15 

1» 

12 
15 


I  33.  ft  2> 
I  in.xl53  ft 
,88  ft.  y,  in.  s 


o  ri..  yn  in.  i 
123   ft.  %% 


I    in. 

,25  ft.  9  in.  X 
50  ft,  2  in. 
To  roof  top, 246  f  I. j. 67x1 26  ft. 
to  top  of  tower, 
348  ft.  ! 

154  ft.  755^  X  142  X 

112  ft. 
Toroof  top,  •J10ft.iil00xl25  ft. 
to   roof    garden,' 
230  ft.  i 

To  roof  top,  184ft.!76xl26  ft. 

188    ft.   front;    to  60x196  ft. 

tower,  270  ft.       ! 
203  ft.  6  in. 


29  To  roof  top,  309  ft.; 
'     to  tower,  382  ft. 

13  |To  rooftop,  179  ft.; 
I  to  pent  house, 
I     193  ft. 

22  Extreme  height, 
'     375>$  ft. 

15  jl95   ft. 

I 

! 

11    161ft.  3  ID. 

14  197  ft, 

16  '204  ft. 


308  ft. 
263  ft. 
165  ft. 

S05  ft. 

214  ft. 
273  ft. 


56  ft.  6  in.  X 
78  ft.  6  in. 

104  ft.  2 in.x 
153  ft.  11  in 

70x1(10x165 
ft. 

115  ft.  4  in.x 
136fL8in. 

41ft.ll>^in. 
x68ft.l1>4 
in. 

93  ft.  10  in. 
X  225  ft. 

74ft.l03^in. 
x93ft.3iD. 

94  ft.  83^  in. 
X  14s  ft. 
\\%  in. 

.39.4x27x104. 

2x.i4.3x83. 
114  ft.  1  in.x 

207  ft.  11  in 
89ft.75^  in.x 

132  ft.  6>g 

in. 
60  ft.  11  in.x 

110  ft.  7>^ 

in. 
86  ft.  X  98  ft. 

9  in. 
63  ft.  9  in.  X 

159  ft. 3 in. 


Hailroatr  J^a.sj.scuflcr  stations  iu  J^antattan  iJotouflft. 


Baltimore  &  Ohio,  foot  of  Whitehall  and  Liberty 
Streets. 

Central  of  New  Jersey,  foot  of  Whitehall  and  Lib- 
erty Streets;  New  Jersey  Southern  Division  (in 
Summer),  foot  of  Rector  Street  also. 

Delaware,  Lackawanna  &  Western,  foot  of  Bar- 
clay and  Christopher  Streets. 

Erie,  foot  of  Chambers  and  West  23d  Streets. 

Lehigh  Valley,  foot  of  Cortlaudt,  Desbrosses, 
and  West  23d  Streets. 

Long  Island,  foot  of  James  Slip  and  East  34th  St. 
Atlantic  Avenue  Branch,  junction  of  Flatbush 

and  Atlantic  Avenues,  Brooklyn. 
Manhattan  Beach  Division,  foot  of  James  Slip 
and  p:ast  34th  Street. 

New  Jersey  &  New  York,  foot  of  Chambers  and 
West  23d  Streets. 

New  York  &  Long  Branch,foot  Liberty,  Whitehall, 
Cortlaudt,  Desbrosses,  and  West  23d  Streets  In 
Summer,  foot  Rector  Street  also. 

New  York  &  Rockawav,  foot  of  James  Slip  and 
East  34th  St.    Also  Flatbush  Ave.,  Brooklyn. 


New  York  Central  &  Hudson  River,  42d  St.  and 

4th-A.ve.;  Harlem.  r2oth  St. ;  Mott  Haven,  138th  1 

St.;  10th  Ave.  and  30th    St.;    Manhattan,  126th  1 

St.,  152d  St. ;  Harlem  Division,  4th  Ave.  and  42d,  i 

86th,  110th,  125th,  138th,  and  183d  Streets.  j 

New  York,    New    Haven  &  Hartford,    4th   Ave-  i 

nue  and  42d  street.  ! 

New  York,  Ontario  &  Western,  foot  of  Franklin  I 

and  West  42d  Streets.  1 

New  York,  Susquehanna  &  Western,  foot  of 
Cortlaudt,  Desbrosses,  and  West  23d  Streets. 
Also  foot  of  Fulton  Street,  Brooklyn,  via  Anne.x. 

Northern  of  New  Jersej",  foot  of  Chambers  and 

West  23d  Streets.  , 

Pennsylvania,  foot  of  Cortlaudt,  Desbrosses,  and 

West  23d  Streets.    Al.so  foot  of  Fulton  Street.  1 
Brooklj'n,  via  Annex. 

Philadelphia  h  Reading,   foot  of  Whitehall  and  ' 

Liberty  .Streets.  1 

Staten  Island,  foot  of  Whitehall  Street.  I 

West  Shore,  foot  of  Franklin  and  West  42d  Streets.  1 


Information  About  the   City  of  Neio    York. 


535 


liters  in  JHanljattaii  JSoroitfiij. 


North  River. 


Pier  No. 
A 


Street. 


& 


&^Omi}  Battery  PI. 

Old  4  Morris. 

Old  5,  6,  \  Morris  <fe  Rec- 
&  7        i     tor. 

Old  8  Rector. 

Old  9  &\  Rector  <fe  Car- 
lo        j     lisle. 

Old  11  Carlisle. 

Old  12  Albany. 

Old  13  Albany  &  Cedar. 

New  13  Cortlandt  &  Dey. 

Old  14  Cedar. 

New  14  Fulton. 

Old  16  Liberty. 

,-    (bet.    Ve.sey   & 
1.      Barclav. 


New  15 


niH  ifi  /Liberty  &  Cort- 

^^^  1^  \     landt. 

New   Ifi  /Barclay      and 

J\ew  lb  I    Park  Place. 

Old  17  Cortlandt. 

New  18  Murray. 

New  19  Warren. 

New  20  Chambers. 

New  21  Duane. 

New  22  Jay. 

New  23  Harrison. 

New  24  Franklin. 

New  25  North  Moore. 

Old  26  Barclay  &  Park  PI. 

New  26  Beach. 

Old  27  Park  PI. 

New  27  Hubert. 

New  28  Laight. 

New  29  Vestry. 

New  30  Vestry. 

New  31  Watts. 


Pier  No.  Street. 

New  32  Canal. 
New  34  Canal. 
New  35  Spring. 

New36{SP^^&*'^^^''l- 

New  37  Charlton. 

New  38  King. 

New  39  W.  Houston. 

New  40  Clarkson. 

New  41  Leroy. 

Old  42  Canal. 

New  42  Morton. 

New  43  Barrow. 

New  44  Christopher. 

New  45,  46.  &  47  W.  lOth. 

New  48  W.  11th. 

New  49  foot  Bank. 

New  50  foot  Bethune. 

New  51  foot  Jane. 

New  52  foot  Gansevoort. 

New  Pier  foot  W.  19th, 

New  Pier  foot  W.  20th. 

New  Pier  foot  W.  21st. 

New  Pier  foot  W.  22d. 

New  54  W.  24th. 

New  55  W.  25th. 

New  56  W.  26th. 

n.iH  K«i^   /Gansevoort  & 

Old  56^   1     Bloomfield 

New  57  W.  27th. 

Old  58  Bloomfield. 

New  58  W.  28th. 

mn  Ksa^   /Bloomfield    & 

uia  5»>6  \  Little  W.  12th 

Old  59  Little  W.  12th. 

New  59  W.  29th. 

New  60  W.  30th. 

New  61  W.  31st. 

New  62  W.  32d. 

New  63  W.  33d. 


East  Rivkr. 


Pier  No.  Street. 

3  &  4  Moore  &  Broad. 
5  Closed. 
6,  7,  &  8  Coenties  Slip. 
9  &  10  Coenties     &    Old 

Slips. 
11  &  12  Old  Slip, 

1301dSlip&Gouver- 

neur  Lane. 
14  Jones  Lane. 
15  &  16  Wall. 

17  Pine. 

18  Maiden  Lane. 

19  Fletcher. 

20  &  21  Burling  Slip. 

22  Fulton. 

23  Beekman. 

24  Beekman  &  Peck 

Slip. 
25  &  26  Peck  Slip. 

27  Dover. 

28  Dover    &    Roose- 

velt. 

29  Roosevelt, 
New29  Market. 

30  Roosevelt  &  James 

Slip. 

31  James  Slip. 
Old  32  James  Slip, 
New  32  Pike. 
New  33  Oliver, 


Pier  No.  Street. 

Old  34  &  35  Catharine. 

Old  36  Catharine  &  Mar- 
ket. 

New  36  Jefferson. 

Old  36  Market  &  Catha- 
rine. 

38  Market. 

39  Market  &  Pike. 

40  Pike. 
42  Pike  &  Rutgers. 

43  &  44  Rutgers. 

45  Rutgers  &  Jeffer- 

son. 

46  Jefferson. 

47  Jefferson  &    Clin- 

ton, 
46  Clinton. 

49  Clinton   &    Mont- 

gomery. 

50  Montgomery. 
51  &  52  Gouverneur. 

53  Jackson. 

54  Corlears. 

55  Cherry. 
56  &  57  Broome. 
58  &  59  Delancey. 

60  Rivington. 

61  Rivington  <t  Stan- 

ton. 

62  Stanton. 


Recreatiox  Piers. 


Foot  of  E,  3d, 
Foot  of  E,  24th, 
Foot  of  E.  I12th. 


Foot  of  Barrow. 
Foot  of  W.  50th. 
Foot  of  W.  129111. 


}3arfes  in  iJtoofelsu  antr  (Queens  iJoroufiijs. 

SHOWING    SIZE,    BOUNDARIES,    AND    VALUE. 


Prospect,  516i^  acres,  Prospect  Park  West, 
Coney  Island  Ave.,  Franklin,  Ocean, and  Flatbush 
Aves, .  value  $27, 735. 000. 

Fort  Greene,  30  acres,  De  Kalb  Ave., Washington 
Park.  Ashland  PI. .  Willoughby  St. ,  Canton  St. , 
and  Myrtle  Ave. ,  value  $1,890.  000. 

Bedford,  4  acres,  Brooklyn  and  Kingston  Aves. , 
Park  PI.  and  Prospect  PL,  value  $150,000. 

Tompkins,  7M  acres.  To mpkin.-s,  Greene,  Marcy, 
and  Lafayette  Aves. .  value  $400,000. 

City,  7>^  acres,  Canton  and  Navy  Sts. ,  Park  and 
Flushmg  Aves.,  value  $325,000. 

City  Hall,  }^  acre,  junction  of  Court  and  Fulton 
Sts..  value  $100,000. 

Carroll,  2  acres.  President,  Court,  Carroll,  and 
Smith  Sts.,  value  $390,000. 

Winthrop,  83^  acres,  Nassau  and  Driggs  Aves. , 
Monitor  and  Russell  Sts. ,  value  $325,000. 

Highland,  26  acres.  Force  Tube  Ave.  and  Bar- 
bey  St. ,  facing  Sunnyside  Ave.,  value  $250,000. 

Sunset,  14Ji  acres,  41st  to  43d  St. ,  5th  to  7th 
Ave.,  value  $200,000. 

Red  Hook,  6  acres,  Richards,  Dwight.  Verona, 
and  William  Sts. ,  value  $150,000. 

Bushwick,  6  acres,  Knickerbocker  and  Irving 
Aves. ,  Starr  and  Suydam  Sts. ,  value  $150, 000. 

East  Side  Lands,  50  acres,  Washington  Ave., 
Eastern  Parkway,  and  Flatbush  Ave.,  value 
$1,250,000. 

Parade  Ground,  40  acres.  Coney  Island  Ave., 
Caton  Ave.,  Ocean  Ave.,  and  Parade  PI.,  value 
$1,290,000. 

Concourse,  70  acres,  East  and  West  5th  Sts. , 
Sea  Breeze  Ave.  and  the  ocean,  value  $1,000,000. 

Dyker  Beach,  144  acres,  7th  Ave,,  New  York 
Bay.  Bay  8th  St. ,  Cropsey  and  14th  Aves. ,  value 
$300, 000. 

Municipal  Park,  f^  acre,  on  Joralemon  St. ,  bet. 
Court  St.  and  Boerum  PI. 

Bensonhursc   Beach,   8    acres.  Bay   Parkway, 


value 


Graveseud  Bay,  21st  and  Cropsey  Aves, 
$38,000. 

Lincoln  Terrace,  12  acres.  Eastern  Parkway, 
Buffalo  Ave.,  President  St. ,  and  Rochester  Ave, , 
value  $120,000. 

Canarsie  Beach,  40  acres,  Rockaway  Parkway 
and  Jamaica  Bay,  value  $105,000. 

New  Lots  Playground,  3  acres,  Sackman  St., 
Newport,  Christopher,  and  Riverdale  Ave.s., value 
$16,000. 

Cooper.  7  acres,  Maspeth  and  Morgan  Aves. , 
Sharon  and  Guilford  Sts. ,  value  $55,000. 

Irving  Sq.,  3^^  acres,  Hamburg  and  Knicker- 
bocker Aves. ,  Halsey  and  Weirtield  Sts. ,  value 
$70,000. 

Saratoga  Sq. ,  4  acres,  Saratoga  and  Howard 
Aves. ,  Halsey  and  Macon  Sts. ,  value  $121,000. 

Linton,  3  acres,  Bradford  St. ,  Blake,  Dumont, 
and  Miller  Ave.s. ,  value  $35,000. 
--Brooklj'n  Forest,  535  acres,  between  Jamaica 
Ave.  and  Union  Turnpike,  Eldert  Lane  and 
Washington  St.,  Town  of  Jamaica,  value 
$1,250,000. 

Fort  Hamilton,  7  acres,  Fort  Hamilton  and 
Shore  Road. 

PARKWAYS. 

Ocean  Parkway,  5J^  miles.  Prospect  Park  to 
Coney  Island,  value  $4,000,000. 

Eastern  Parkway,  2^^  miles.  Prospect  Park  to 
Ralph  Ave. ,  value  $3,000,000. 

Eastern  Parkway  P^xtension,  1%  miles,  Ralph 
Ave.  to  Highland  Park,  value  $1,300,000. 

Fort  Hamilton  Parkway,  4^^  miles,  Flatbush 
Ave.  to  Shore  Drive,  to  Fort  Hamilton,  value 
$1,000,000. 

Bay  Parkway,  3  miles.  Ocean  Parkway  to  Ben- 
sonhurst  Beach,  value  $1,000,000. 

Bay  Ridge  Parkway  (Shore  Drive),3  miles.  Fort 
Hamilton  Ave.  to  Fort  Hamilton,  value  $3, - 
500,000. 


530 


Infortnation  About  the   City  of  New   York. 


Bar  Association  of  ISTcto  ¥orife- 

(Bar  Association  Building,  No.  42  West  Forty- fourth  Street,  New  York  City. ) 


President— Zohn  E.  Parsons. 
Fice-Pres.— William  G.  Choate. 
Cephas  Brainerd 


Ftce-P?-fis.— Hamilton  Odell.  i  Rec.  Secretai-y—^.  B.  Brownell. 

"  Herbert  B.  Turner.      |  Cor.  Secretary— B.  Aymar  Sands. 

"  James  M.  Varnum.      I  r/ecwwej—S.  Sidney  Smith. 

At  the  time  of  the  last  report  of  the  Executive  Committee  there  were  1,641  members  of  the  Associa- 
tion It  was  instituted  in  1869,  and  its  presidents  have  been  as  follows:  1870  to  1879,  William  M. 
Evarts ;  1880  and  1881,  Stephen  P.  Nash ;  1882  and  1883,  Francis  N.  Bangs ;  1884  and  1885,  James  C 
Carter;  1886 and  1887,  William  Allen  Butler;  1888  and  1889,  Joseph  H.  Choate;  1890  and  1891, 
Frederic  R.  Coudert;  1892  to  1894,  Wheeler  H.  Peckham;1895  and  1896,  Joseph  Larocque;  1897 
to  1899.  James  C.  Carter;  1900,  John  E.  Parsons.  The  admission  fee  is  $100,  and  the  annual 
dues  from  resident  members,  $50,  and  from  members  having  offices  in  New  York  City  and  residing 
elsewhere,  $25;  members  neither  residing  nor  having  offices  in  New  York  City  shall  be  exempt  from 
the  paj'meut  of  annual  dues. 

The  Lawyers'  Club. -120  Broadway,  New  York  City.  Pj-esident—Wm.  Allen  Butler,  Jr.  Sec- 
retary and  Treasurer— George  T.  Wilson,  total  membership.  1,600.  Membership  is  not  restricted  to 
lawyers.  There  are  no  entrance  fees,  but  the  annual  dues  of  resident  members  are  $100,  and  of 
non-resident  members,  $50.  Non-resident  members  who  are  public  officials,  $25  per  annum,  and. 
clergymen,  whether  resident  or  non-resident,  the  same.     Resident  membership  limited  to  1,200. 

Bopulatiou  of  ISim  ¥orfe  (tit^  ibg  iJoroufiJs* 

_2 1880  TO  1900.     UNITED  STATES  CENSUS  REPORT. 


Boroughs, 


New  York  City 

Manhattan  Borough. 

Bronx  Borough , 

Brooklyn  Borough  . 
Richmond  Borough. 
Queens  Borough 


POPtTLATION. 


1900. 


3,437,202 


1,850, 093  \ 
200.507  J 

1.166,582 

67.021 

152,999 


1S90. 


1880. 


2, 492, 591 1    1,901,345 


1,515,301 

838,547' 
51  693 
87.050 


1,206.299 

599  495 
38.991 
56,560 


Increase  from 
1890  TO  190U. 


] 
Number,    .Percent. 


944,611 


535,299 

328.035 
15,328 
65,949 


37.8 


35.3 

39.1 

29,6 

75.7 


In'CREase  from 
1880  TO  1890. 


I 
Number.    '  Per  cent. 


591,246 


309,002 

239,052 
12.702 
30,490 


31.0 


25.6 

39.8 
32.5 
53.9 


Estimated  population  of  New  York  City  by  boroughs  December,  1900.  by  Board  of  Health: 
Manhattan,  1,862,693.  Bronx,  211,871;  Brooklyn.  1.189,267:  Queens,  158,218.  Richmond,  68,042; 
total,  3,490,091. 

^ttstval  (J^fKctrs  in  Krto  ¥orfe  (tit^. 


CUSTOM- HOUSE. -Wall,  corner  William  Street. 

Collector.— Geo.  R.  Bidwell. 

Chief  Clerk  of  Customs  and  Special  Deputy  Collec- 
<07-. -Joseph  J.  Couch  ($5,000). 

Deputy  Co?^ecto?-s.— Frank  Raymond,John  Quack- 
enbush,  James  A.  Cryan,  Dudley  F.  Phelps,  John 
C.  Williams,  Charles  A  King,  H.  L.  Swords,  and 
H.  E.  Esterbrook  (S3,000  each). 

Oxs/iie/-.- Jeremiah  M.  Wood  ($4,700),  William 
Street,  corner  Exchange  Place. 

Acting  Disbursing  Agent.— Samuel  W.  Thompson 
($4,000). 

Auditor.— Jo.siah  S.  Knapp  ($4,000). 

Naval  Oifice?'.— Robt.  A.  Sharkey  ($8,000),  22  Ex- 

Comptroller^ -U.  W.  Gourley  ($3,000). 

.9ii?Te?/o?-.— Silas  C.  Croft  ($8,000), William,  corner 
Wall  Street. 

Deputy  Surveyors.— Jiiimel  Dowling,  T.  F.  Reed, 
Collin  H.  Woodward  ($2,500  each). 

Appraiser.— Wilbur  F.  Wakeman  ($6,000), 
Christopher  and  Greenwich  Streets. 

Assistant  Appraisers.— G.  W.  Waninaker,  J  H. 
Brewer,  Warner  Sherwood,  Edwin  A  Hartshorn, 
Lyman  B.  Carhart,  Jos.  P.  Skillman,  Alex. 
Hamill,  Michael  Nathan,  Harvey  T.  Andrews, 
Thos.  C.  Worden  ($3,0U0  each). 

BOARD  OF  U.  S.  GENERAL  APPRAISERS.  - 
641  Washington  Street. 

President,  Chas.  H.  Ham;  G.  C.  Tichenor.  H. 
M.  Somerville,  J.  A.  Jewell,  T.  S.  Sharretts,  W. 
F.  Lunt,  W.  B.  Howell,  I,  F.  Fischer,  Marion 
De  Vries  ($7,000  each). 

Clerk.— ia.ia.es  R.  Lake. 
SUB-TREASURY. -Wall,  corner  Nassau  Street. 

Assistant  Treasurer.— i^onr&d  N.  Jordan  ($8,000). 

Deputy  Assistant  Treasxirer  and  Cos/tie?'.— Maurice 
L.  Muhleman  ($4,200). 

Assistant  Casfiier.— George  V7.  Marlor  ($3,600) 

Assistant  Cashier.— 'Edward  W.  Hale  ($3,200). 

POST-OFFICE.— B'  way  and  Park  Row.  See  Index. 


U.  S.  ASSAY'  OFFICE. -30  Wall  Street, 

S^lperinte7ldent.— Andrew  Mason  ($4,500). 

Assayer  -Herbert  G  Torrey  ($3,000). 

3Ielterand  Refiner.— l&en]a.inin  T.  Martin  ($3,000), 
INTERNAL  REVENUE  OFFICERS. 
(Compensation  of  Collectors  not  to  exceed  $4,500  a 
year  for  each  district.) 

Second  District.— 1st,  2d,  3d,  4th,  5tli,  6th,  8th, 
9th,  loth,  and  parts  of  the  14th  and  16th  Wards, 
Chas.  H.  Treat,  Collector.  150  Nassau  Street. 

Third  District.-7th,  10th,  11th,  12th,  13th.  17th. 
18th,  19th,  20th,  21st.  22d,  and  parts  of  the  14th 
and  16th  Wards,  Ferd.  Kidman,  Collector,  47  E.  23d 
Street. 

Brooklyn  Borough.— Yivst  District.— Embracing 
all  of  Long  Island  and  Richmond  Borough  (Staten 
Island),  Frank    R.    Moore,    Collector,   Post-Office 
Building,  Brooklyn  Borough. 
NATIONAL  BANK  EXAMINER.— 35  Nassau  St. 

Examiner.  —Forrest  Raynor  (fees). 

PENSION  AGENCY. -398  Canal  ;.treet. 

Pension  .4 of /l^— Michael  Kerwin. 
COMMISSIONER    OF     IMMIGRATION.- Ellis 
Island. 

Commissioner.— Thos.  Fitchie  ($4,500). 

Assistant  Commissioner.— Edward  F.  McSweeney 
($3,000). 

Supervising  Inspector,  Contract  .Labor  Bureau.  — 
John  J.  Howard  (.$3,000). 
SHIPPING  COMMISSIONER.— 4  Bridge  Street 

Q>v?imJ.s.5Jo/i€r.— Joseph  M.  Dickey  ($4,000). 

Deputv.-3a.mes  P.  Keenan  ($2,000). 

■      LAW  COURTS. -See  Index. 
WEATHER  BUREAU. -100  Broadway. 

Local  Forecast  OiftcioZ.- Eben  H.  Emery 
STEAM  VESSELS'  INSPECTORS. -P.   O.  Bldg. 

Supervising  Inspectoi:— Geo  H.  Starbuck  ($3,000). 

Local  Inspectors.— Veler  C.  Petrie  and  Thomas 
H  Barrett  ($2,500  each). 
U.S.  LIFP:-SAVING  stations.-!?  state  street 

Inspector  and  Superintendent  oj  Construction.— 
Cant.  C.  A,  Abbey. 


What  Other  People  Say  About  "  The    Worlcir  537 


WHAT  OTHER  PEOPLE  SAY  ABOUT   "THE  WORLD." 

Baltimore  Newt :  The  New  York  Wobld  awards  Mr.  Croker  the  campaign  booby  prize,  and  the 
country  approves  the  award. 

Mexico  (Mo.)  Xecf^er .  Tne  New  York  Wokld's  peace  petition)  is  a  wonderful  document.  The  pe- 
tition is  signed  by  prominent  officeholders  and  distinguished  citizens  from  all  over  the  country,  and 
was  presented  to  the  President  of  the  United  States,  asking  him  to  interfere  between  the  English  and 
Boers.  The  movement  that  culminated  in  the  petition  is  an  interesting  part  of  the  record  of  1899,  and 
a  striking  evidence  of  the  devotion  of  the  American  people  to  the  principles  incorporated  in  the  action 
of  the  Peace  Congress  at  The  Hague. 

New  York  Press.  Most  heartily  do  we  approve  the  demand  of  the  New  York  World  that  the 
thieves  who  have  looted  the  Third  Avenue  Railroad  Company  be  indicted,  tried,  and  sent  to  State 
prison     There  has,  as  The  World  says,  "been  a  colossal  steal— the  greatest  New  York  has  known." 

Boston  Ghbe  :     "When  are  the  thieving  accomplices  of  Defaulter  Carter  to  be  brought  to  trial  ?  ' 
asks  the  New  York  World.     When  will  the  New  York  World  stop  asking  inconvenient  questions? 

Cooperstown  Freeman's  Journal .  The  New  York  WORLD  has  the  well-deserved  credit  of  being 
mainly  instrumental  in  driving  Brockway  out  of  the  Elmira  Reformatory,  where  political  and  per- 
sonal influence  kept  him  for  years  after  his  brutal  government  should  have  insured  his  removal. 

Wilmington  (Bel.)  Every  Evening  :  Mr.  Bryan  was  alluded  to  in  the  New  York  World  a  week  ago 
as  the  one  man  known  in  our  history  who  has  determined  to  be  a  candidate  only  on  a  condition  that 
shall  make  his  election  absolutely  impossible. 

New  York  Cominercial  Among  the  many  recent  fine  local  features  in  the  colored  supplement  of 
the  Sunday  World  was  its  first  page  yesterday,  picturing  and  describing  the  proposed  new  Custom- 
House,  which  will  be  the  most  imposing  building  on  perhaps  the  most  appropriate  site  in  the  city. 

Macon  (Ga.)  Telegraph:  It  is  with  good  reason  that  the  New  York  World  points  to  the  achieve- 
ments of  Miss  Anderson,  Miss  Terry,  Miss  Rehan,  Mme.  Modjeska,  and  of  the  younger  class  Miss  Mar- 
lowe, Miss  Russell,  and  Miss  Adams,  and  many  others  who  might  be  named,  in  proof  of  the  contention 
that  immoral  plays  are  not  necessary  for  the  display  of  the  powers  of  a  great  actress. 

Binghamton  Republican  :  The  people  have  already  brought  in  a  verdict  based  on  Mayor  Van 
Wyck's  own  confession  or  statement  in  The  World's  Supreme  Court  summary  examination — the  most 
amazing  confession  of  moral  unfitness  to  hold  an  office  of  public  trust  ever  made  by  the  Mayor  of  a 
great  city. 

Cleveland  Plain  Dealer  ■  The  admissions  of  Mayor  Van  Wyckin  The  World's  suit  regardmg  his 
ownership  of  stock  in  the  American  Ice  Company,  and  his  bundling  explanation  of  how  he  became 
possessed  of  it,  required  no  footnotes  or  explanation.  Every  man  of  average  intelligence  understands 
the  entire  transaction.    The  Mayor's  removal  from  office  would  not  add  to  his  ignominy. 

Cleveland  World .  Mayor  Van  Wyck  is  convicted  by  his  own  sworn  testimony.  The  World  has 
smoked  him  out ! 

Hartford  Times  ■  Van  Wyck  got  his  ice  stock  because  he  was  Mayor  of  New  York,  and  his  testi- 
mony in  The  World's  suit  shows  that  the  arrangement  practically  was  to  make  him  a  gift  of  $250,000. 

Plainfield  Press  :  The  World  has  put  its  convictions  and  information  to  a  most  practical  use  in 
haling  the  Mayor  and  other  officials  of  the  city  to  the  Supreme  Court,  where  they  have  been  subjected 
to  an  examination  that  has  put  them  in  a  most  unenviable  light. 

Boston  Transcript :  Such  a  contest  as  The  World  has  waged  has  this  effect  at  least :  It  makes 
future  tyranny  by  any  possible  combination  of  ice  monopolists  improbable. 

Indianapolis  Netcs  .  The  New  York  Ice  Trust  has  reduced  the  price  of  its  ice  from  60  cents  to  40 
cents.    The  World's  use  of  Publicity  had  much  to  do  with  it. 

Newark  News  :  Mayor  Van  Wyck's  testimony  in  The  World's  court  proceedings  indicates  that  he 
mistook  the  ice  wagon  for  the  band  wagon. 

Philadelphia  North  American  :  The  Ice  Trust  was  very  discriminating  in  its  benevolence  and  gave 
no  hints  to  people  not  in  a  position  to  be  useful  to  itself.  Mayor  Van  Wyck's  own  testimony  fully 
answers  the  question  :  "  Where  did  he  get  his  stock?  "  and  leaves  the  way  open  for  Gov.  Roosevelt  to 
take  action  on  The  World's  petition  for  his  removal. 

Philadelphia  Press  .  The  testimony  of  Robert  A.  Van  Wyck,  Mayor,  given  on  Saturday  in  the 
Supreme  Court  proceedings  instituted  by  The  World,  robs  every  intelligent  man  of  any  lingering  hope 
he  may  have  had  that  Mayor  Van  Wyck  would  be  able  to  offer  an  explanation  of  the  charges  against 
him  which  would  agree  with  the  facts  and  at  the  same  time  prove  the  Mayor  guiltless  of  legal  and 
moral  wrong-doing. 

Philadelphia  North  American  :  In  invoking  the  aid  of  the  Supreme  Court,  under  the  anti-Tweed 
law,  in  exposing  the  operations  of  the  Ice  Trust  and  the  complicity  of  city  officials  in  the  conspiracy  of 
extortion,  the  New  York  World  has  struck  an  effective  blow  at  the  monopoly.  The  New  York  World 
deserves  the  gratitude  of  the  plundered  people  of  New--York  for  coming  to  their  aid  with  so  effective 
a  weapon  for  the  smashing  of  the  allied  iniquities. 

Knoxville  (Tenn.)  Sentinel .  The  World  has  not  spared  the  tremendous  influence  of  Publicity,  and 
has  never  done  better  work  than  in  this  Ice  Trust  fight. 

St.  Louis  Post-Dispatch  :  But  Publicity  was  the  weapon  in  the  people's  hands,  with  which  the  Trust 
had  failed  to  reckon.  Through  Publicity  the  entire  workings  of  the  Trust  were  exposed  and  the  Trust 
prices  smashed  by  The  World. 

Pittsburgh  Chronicle  :  Whether  the  disclosures  through  The  World's  action  lead  to  the  removal  of 
the  Mayor  of  New  York  from  his  office  or  not,  the  fight  against  the  Ice  Trust  will  at  least  be  productive 
of  a  permanent  low  price  for  the  commodity.  Thousands  of  poor  people  in  the  metropolis  may  not  be 
deprived  of  an  essential  to  existence. 

Haverhill  Gazette  :  The  American  Ice  Company  may  reorganize  to  its  heart's  content,  but  no  legal 
disinfectants  can  make  it  smell  sweeter.    It  is  a  victim  of  Publicity,  as  The  World  said. 

Baltimore  American  :  The  World's  Supreme  Court  proceedings  showed  that  both  the  Ice  Trust 
and  the  official  Tammany  stockholders  were  so  greedy  thht  they  ruined  themselves. 

Chattanooga  Times  :  It  is  in  a  very  ungentlemanly  manner  that  the  New  York  World  deals  with 
the  Ice  "Trust  officials  and  their  Tammany  partners. 

Cooperstown  Freeman's  Journal :  The  bold  and  aggressive  and  successful  fight  made  by  The  World 
on  the  Ice  Trust  is  one  of  the  most  noted  on  record.  The  WORLD  is  strong  with  the  people  because  it 
acts  in  all  such  matters  in  their  interest. 


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540 


Information  About  the   City  of  Neio    York. 


WOMEN  WHO  HELPED  MAKE  "THE  WORLD." 

Miss  Susan  B.  Anthony,  the  foremost  woman  of  her  time,  contributed  articles  on  "  Women  in  Mas- 
culine Politics," 

Helen  Varick  Boswell  told  her  experiences  as  a  "spellbinder  "  in  the  recent  Presidential  campaign. 
Elizabetft  Cady  Stanton,  "that  grand  old  woman  of  America,"  "  There  Is  No  Sex  m  Brains." 

The  signed  report  of  the  Kansas  City  Convention  by  Mrs.  Mary  Elizabeth  Lease,  America's 
"greatest  stateswoman."  in  which  she  said:  "It  was  a  spectacular,  hollow,  noisy,  deceptive  farce," 
was  a  feature  of  The  World's  convention  news. 

Other  contributors  to  The  World,  in  discussion  of  various  questions,  were  Helen  H.  Gardener, 
author  of  "  Pushed  I  ly  Unseen  Hands;"  Olive  Schreiner,  "The  Story  of  an  African  Scaffold;"  May 
Irwin,  "The  Heroic  Shirt- Waist  Man;  "  Dr.  Louise  Fiske  Bryson,  "Which  Sex  Is  Braver  in  the  Face 
of  Death  ?  "  Maud  Ballington  Booth,  "  Fair  Play  Even  to  Criminals  ;  "  Mrs,  Frederick  Hanger,  Presi- 
dent of  the  State  Federation  of  Women's  Clubs,  "  Women  Who  Belong  to  Everything  but  Themselves  ;  " 
Octave  Thanet,  "  The  Unappreciated  Man  ;"  Margaret  Holmes  Bates,  "  A  Vacation  School  for  Lovers  ;  " 
Irene  Ashby,  English  author  and  lecturer,  "How  Shall  We  Tame  the  Trusts?"  Mrs.  F.  S,  Robb, 
Chicago,  "  Labor  Unions :  "  Mrs.  Charles  W.  Cliadwick,  Froebel  Institute ;  Mrs.  Ella  Lee  Wyman, 
Chicago;  Mrs.  M.  B.  B.  Langsettel,  Mrs.  Bussell  Sage,  and  Marianna  WTieeler,  Superintendent  of 
the  Babies'  Hospital,  gave  new  ideas  upon  "Training  the  Child." 

"The  Sex  Line  in  Salaries  "  was  discussed  by  Mary  A.  Livermore,  Mrs.  Carrie  Chapman  Catt,  Dr. 
Thomas  Hunter,  and  James  B.  Reynolds;   Miss  Winifred    Kendall  gave  the  story  of  her  experience 

Lillian  Bell,  "From  a  Girl's  Point  of  View," 

the  courtship  of  Helena  Zimmerman  by  the  Duke  of  Man- 
"She  would  have  married  him  if  he  had  been  a  cowboy." 

Terry;  'How  to  Become  an  Emotional  Actress,"  by  Olga 
Nethersole  ;  "  Hearts  Are  Trumps,  '  by  Amelia  Bingham  ;  Emily  Crawford,  the  famous  woman  corre- 
spondent, described  King  Humbert. 

Mine.  Wu,  wife  of  the  Chinese  Minister,  gave  The  Wobld  the  Chinese  idea  of  love  and  marriage  in 
vivacious  contrast  with  those  of  this  country. 

Miss  Minnie  Seligman  and  Miss  Rose  Coghlan,  the  great  actresses  ;  Mrs.  Cora  B.  Woodruff,  wife  of 
Lieutenant-Governor  T.  L.Woodruff;  Charlotte  Smith,  President  of  the  Woman's  Industrial  League; 
Sarah  B.  Taylor,  wife  of  the  Governor  of  Kentucky  ;  Carrie  Chapman  Catt,  and  Miss  Wylie  MoUison,  a 
delegate  at  large  from  Mississippi,  reported  the  Republican  National  Convention  for  The  World. 

Mme.  Nordica,  Mrs.  William  P.  Frye,  Jeannette  L.  Gilder,  Mrs.  George  F.  Shrady,  Mrs.  David 
Jayne  Hill,  Mrs.  Jefferson  Davis,  Mary  Wright  Sewall,  President  of  the  Woman's  International  Con- 
gress ;  Rev.  Phoebe  A.  Hanaford;   Mrs.  Edwin  Markham,  wife  of  the  poet,  and  Cynthia  Westover  Alden. 

Miss  Catherine  King,  sent  as  The  World's  special  commissioner  to  Paterson  after  the  exposure  of 
the  social  debasement  of  some  of  the  young  men  of  that  city,  and  their  debauchery  of  mill  girls,  gave 
the  readers  of  The  World  the  results  of  her  intelligent  studies  of  life  among  the  mill  girls. 

Miss  Lavinia  Hart's  "  study  "  and  pen  picture  of  Jacob  S,  Rogers,  the  eccentric  millionaire  founder 
of  the  Rogers  Locomotive  Works,  who  refused  to  allow  the  works  to  run  after  his  retirement,  and  threw 
2,000  people  out  of  work,  was  an  interesting  feature. 

Miss  Olivia  Howard  Dunbar's  vivid  picture  of  the  Jives  of  people  employed  in  the  coal  regions  of 
Pennsylvania  during  the  late  strike  did  more  than  any  other  influence  to  arouse  public  opinion  to  a 
point  which  forced  the  coal  barons  to  a  compromise  in  a  settlement  of  the  strike. 

The  interviews  and  character  sketches  by  that  clever  young  woman,  Kate  Carew,  with  Richard 
Croker  at  the  Democratic  Club,  and  his  arch-enemy,  Dr   Parkhurst,  in  his  clerical  study;  Mark  Twain. 


with  great  men  while  seeking  employment; 

Hallie  Erminie  Rives  ^vrote  the  story  of 
Chester,  "A  Marriage  for  Love,  Not  Title." 

"How  to  Get  on  the  Stage,"  by   Ellen 


on  his  return  from  Europe  ; 
people  were  choice  features, 


Mme.  Bernhardt  and  M  Ooquelin.  Charles  Dana  Qlbeon,  and  other  famous 


iSHl)anflfs  antr  JJoartrs  of  STratrc  in  J^anftattan  iJoroufi!), 


Brewers'  Exchange,  i09  and  111  E.  15th  St. 

Building  Material  Exchange  of  the  City  of  New 
York.  18  Cortlandt  St. 

Chamber  of  Commerce,  32  Nassau  St 

Coal,  131  E  68th  St. 

Coal  aud  Iron,  21  Cortlandt  St. 

Coflfee  Exchange.  113  to  117  Pearl  St.  and  66  Beaver 
St. 

Consolidated  Stock  Exchange,  6u  Broadway  and 
'a  New  St, 

Cotton  Exchange,  Beaver  and  William  Sts. 

Fruit  Exchange,  78  Park  Place. 

Furniture  Exchange,  Grand  Central  Palace  Lex- 
ington Ave.  and  44th  St. 

Jewellers'  Board  of  Trade.  54  Maiden  Lane. 

Maritime  Exchange,  8  Beaver  St. 


Mechanics  and  Traders' Exchange,  1123  Broadway. 

Merchant  Tailors'  Society,  241  Fifth  Ave. 

Metal  Exchange.  234  Pearl  St. 

National  Shoe  and  Leather  Exchange,  320  Broad- 
way. 

N  Y.  Board  of  Trade  and  Transportation,  203 
Broadway. 

New  York  Fire  Insurance  Exchange,  32  Nassau 
St. 

N.  Y.  Furniture  Board  of  Trade,  150  Canal  St. 

New  York  Mercantile  Exchange.  6  Harrison  St. 

N.  Y.  Produce  Exchange,  Broadway  &  Beaver  St. 

N.  Y.  Stock  Exchange,  10  Broad  St  &  13  Wall  St. 

Silk  Association  of  America,  445  Broome  St 

Stationers'  Board  of  Trade,  Bennett  Building,  99 
Nassau  St. 


WEBSTER'S  lNTER>^rONAL  DICTIONARY 


WTBSTERS 

TOTERNATKyJAL  j 
DICTIONAXW  . 


NE.W  EDITION  JUST  ISSUED 

New  Plates  Throughout 

Now  Adde4  25,000    NEW    WORbS,  Phra^s.Etc. 
Prepared  under  the  supervision  of  W.T.  HARRIS,  Ph.D.,  LL.D.,  United  States  Com- 
missioner ol  Education,  assisted  by  a  large  corps  oreompetent  specialists  and  editors. 
RICH  BINDINGS.  2364  PAGE,S.  5000  ILI^USTRATIONS. 
BETTE.R    THAN    E,VER    FOR    GENELRAL  JUSE 

Also  Webster's  Collegiate  Dictionary  with  Scottish  Clos- 
eary.  etc.    "  First  class  in  quality,  second  class  in  size." 


;//>/>//^/r//.v/ 


G.  &CVMER,RrAJW  CO.,  PoWishers-.  Sprirpfield.  Mav...  U.  S.vA^ 


Combination    Perpetual   Calendar 

(Dimensions  4  5-8  inches) 

PIN   HOLDER  AND  PAPER  WEIGHT. 

Lithographed  in  4  Q)Iofs. 

Astronomical  chart  absolutely  accurate.  Adapted 
to  the  Home,  Office,  Club,  Counting-room,  Schools, 
and  Colleges.  Mailed,  postpaid,  on  receipt  of  50  cents. 

R.  R*  VERNON, 

Office  and  Salesroom,     239  Broadway,  Ncw  York  City. 


MAKE    YOUR    OLD    WAGON    NEW. 


Our  Prices  are  Right.    Ottr  Wheels  are  Guaranteed. 


Our  principal  business  is  making  steei  wheels,  with  straight  or  staggered  spokes, 
for  vehicles  of  all  kinds,  especially  farm  wagons.  We  make  the  wide-tired  lo^v- 
down  wlieels,  which  have  done  so  much  to  make  farm  hauling  easy.  The 
cheapest  way  to  get  a  low  wagon  is  to  buy  a  set  of  low  wheels  to  fit  your  old  run- 
ning gear.  We  make  wheels  in  all  sizes  and  guarantee  material  and  workmanship. 
They  run  easily  on  soft  ground  without  tracking;  enabling  you  to  haul  heavier 
loads  and  to  load  more  easily.  Tire  and  spokes  are  made  of  the  best  wrought 
steel  and  are  guaranteed  not  to  break  in  the  coldest  weather,  or  on  the  rockiest 
road.  Send  for  special  prices.  We  warrant  both  wagon  and  wheels  for  one  year. 
Any  defect  in  material  or  workmanship  will  be  replaced  free  of  charge. 

ELECTRIC   HANDY   WAGON. 

This  cut  shows  the  Electric  Handy  Wagon, 

guaranteed  in  material  and  workmanship  to  be 
the  equal  of  any  high-priced  wagon  in  the  world. 
Axles  of  the  best  seasoned  hickory ;  bolsters, 
coupling  pole,  and  tongue  of  oak ;  stakes  of  oak 
bound  with  inch  flat  iron.  Wheels  fire  our 
famous  Electric  steel  wheels  (from  22  in.  to  54 
in,  high).  The  skeins  are  3^x10  and  will  easily 
carry  2  tons.  The  hounds  are  made  of  1%  angle 
steel,  are  stronger  than  ordinary  wooden  ones 
and  more  firmly  attached  to  axles.  Shafts  or  tongue  as  desired.  You  won't  find  .%  better  wagon  any- 
where.   Send  for  prices  and  testimonials. 

Feed  is  fuel  to  the  animal  economy.  It  is  burned 
up  to  supply  internal  heat  If  it  is  heated  (cooked) 
before  it  goes  into  the  animal's  stomach  it  saves  that  much  fuel  (feed).  ELECTRIC 
FEED  COOKERS  save  feed,  save  money,  and  produce  better  results- 
Made  of  the  best  cast  iron,  with  steel  linings;  boiler  made  of  extra  heavy  galvanized 
steel.    Capacity  25  to  100  gallons.  Address 

ELECTR.IC    WHEEL    CO., 

P.  O.   BOX   701, 

Quincy,  III.,  U.  S.  A. 

541 


Electric 


SAVE   FEED. 


Boroughs  of  MAXIIATTAN 

and  THE  B1?0>X 

showing  the  Wards 


jv  E   jr 


H©cyi\er*s 

Pure  Rye 

Whiskey 

Direct  from  Distiller 
to  Consuiner 

Full  Quarts 
Express  Paid 


^j^HATNERDlSTILLlNGf 


HAYNERS 

Seven- YEAR-i^ 


Our  entire  product  is  sold  direct  to  consum- 
ers, thus  avoiding  middlemen's  profits  and 
adulteration.  If  you  want  pure  Whiskey, 
our  offer  will  interest  you. 

We  will  send  four  full  quart  bottles  of 
flayner's  Seven = Year-Old  Double  Copper 
Distilled  Rye  Whiskey  for  $3.20,  Express 
Prepaid.  We  ship  in  plain  packages— no 
marks  to  indicate  contents.  When  you 
get  it  and  test  it,  if  it  is  not  satisfactory, 
return    ft   at    our   expense    and    we    will    return  your  $3.20. 

Our  Distillery  was  established  in  1866.  We  have  enjoyed  thirty- 
three  years'  continual  growth  until  we  now  have  one  hundred  and 
sixty-five  thousand  customers  throughout  the  United  States  who  are 
using  Hayner's  Whiskey,  which  is  an  evidence  of  true  merit. 
We  give  you  absolutely  pvire  Whiskey  at  the  lowest  possible  cost. 
Such  Whiskey  as  we  offer  for  $3.20  cannot  be  purchased  elsewhere 
for  less  than  ^5.00. 

References  —  Third  Nat'l  Bank,     Dayton,     State    Nat'l 
Bank,  St.  Louis,    or  any    of   the  Express   Cojnpanies. 

Orders    for   Ariz.,  Colo.,  Cal.,  Idnho,    Mont.,  Nev.,  New  Mex., 
Ore., Utah,  WaBh.,  Wyo.,  must  call  for  20  qts.  by  freight, prepaid. 

WRITE  TO  NEAREST  ADDRESS. 

The  Hayner  Distilling  (MAtf^Ul/J:S:^t^'t^X-Mo: 


MY  DEAR  READER:  I  promise  to  make  a 
FIRST-CLASS  BOOK-KEEPER  of  you,  AT 
YOUR  OWN  HOME,  within  from  2  to  6 
weeks'  time,  for  $3.00,  or  RETURN 
MONEY.   Could  anything  be  fairer? 

^^How  do  I  accomplish  so  much  in  so  short 
a  time  for  so  small  a  sum  of  money  ?'^ 

ril  tell  you:   YOU  send  ME  $3.00.   I 
send  you  a  copy  of  my  work  entitled,  '^'^Good- 
win's Improved  Book-keeping  and  Business 
Manual/^  a  '^Study  Card/''  and  a  '^Certificate/-' 
The  Study  Card  shows  you  how  to  study  the 
book,  and  the  Certificate  entitles  you  to 
GRATUITOUS  ASSISTANCE.   You  write  up  the 
set  of  examples  in  the  book  and  submit 
Trial  Balances  and  Statements  to  me.   These 
I  ^'^audit''-'  when  I  find  them  to  be  correct. 
In  short,  I  pilot  you  right  along  through 
the  study  of  book-keeping  until  you  under- 
stand it  THOROUGHLY,  and  are  able  to  ac- 
cept any  position  where  a  FIRST-CLASS  BOOK- 
KEEPER may  be  required.  Should  you,  upon  re- 
ceipt of  the  ''audi  t/^  desire  A  POSITION  AS 
BOOK-KEEPER,  you  then  file  an  application 
for  same,  when  I  use  my  utmost  endeavors 
to  place  you,  at  the  earliest  possible 
date--FREE  OF  CHARGE!   Have  greatest  system 
known  for  placing  my  graduates.   Distance 
and  experience  immaterial.   Placed  JDUpil  at 
$20  weekly,  December  5;  another  at  $25 
weekly,  December  10.  Perhaps  I  can  do  some- 
thing for  YOU!   Write  for  further  particu- 
lars or  send  at  once  for  THE  BOOK. 
Very  respectfully  yours. 

Room  728, 

1215   Broadway, 

NEW   YORK. 

545 


\  *1  c 

CHARTER  l^^y.^^L^Yp'"''  '^':°"«y£22i^'  i  TO 

(Delightful  Excursions  1  $?«; 

Brooklyn  Rapid  Transit  Company  controls  Brookb'n  Heights  Railroad  Company,  Brooklyn  City  Railroad 
Company,  Brooklyn,  Queens  County,  and  Suburban  Railroad,  Brooklyn  Union  Elevated  Railroad, 
Kings  County  Elevated  Railroad,  Sea  Beach  Railway  Company,  Sea  View  Railroad  Company,  Nassau 
Electric  Railroad,  Prospect  Park  and  Coney  Island  Railroad  (Culver  Route),  Brooklyn  and  Brighton 
Beach  Railroad. 

546 


MAP  OF  THE 

BROOKLYN  RAPID  TRAh^SIT  CO., 
SYSTEM 


'^OBM'AY'i-   CO. 


Executive  Offices,  Montagfue  and  Clinton  Streets.  Brooklyn,  N=  Y. 


RESOIRTS  REACHEB,- 


CEMETEIIES  RBACMEBo 


CONEY  ISLAND  fWEST  END),  BRIGHTON  BEACH,  MAN- 
rATT^  nw  A  Trx^c:^^ATT^  .  ^xx.  "RATTAN  BEACH.  8HEEPSHEAD  BAY,  CAXARSIE.  SEA 
Vno^?^^v^^^-^^^^^^JP,.  ^^^  BRIOHTON  BEACH  RACE  COURSES  AND  CONEY  ISLAND 
ii^^A  T^TT  m^i?^  ?rV  fi"^^^  BEACH,  BERGEN  BEACH,  BOWERY  BAY,  NORTH  BEACH.  FORT 
#^^.-^V>™Kv  ^Z,^¥^?^P^^^^-  AMBROSE  PARK.  BENSONHURST,  EASTERN  PARK.  PROS- 
PECT   PARK,  FOREST   PARK,    NAVY  YARD,  GLENDALE  PARK.    AND  RIDGEWOOD  PARK. 

-ST.    JOHN'S,   CALVARY,    GREENWOOD.    EV^RGilEENS. 
CYPRESS      HILLS,      MOUNT      OLlVlET,       LUTHERAN. 
HOLY    CROSS,    WASHINGTON.    AND   UNION    FIELDS. 
547 


-  £  CSLtB^^tE Ot  OOSN'SH  v» ME ri c  AN 


)SAHOOft£>- 


Oiir  Beautiful 
Piano  and  Organ 
Compendium  <.£• 
4  PI  Ay  OS  in  fac- 


FREE  TRIAL 


E  ^ILL  SHIP  A  CORNISH  PIANO  OR 
CORNISH  ORGAN  ANV^HERE 
UPON  THE  DISTINCT  UNDERSTANDING 
THAT  IF  ms  NOT  SATISFACTORY  TO 
PURCHASER  AFTER  12  MONTHS*  USE 
WE  WILL  TAKE  IT  BACK. 


w 


free:  souvEirvjiR. 

We  u-ant  you  to  write  to-day  for  our  Piano 
and  Organ  Compendi_'m,  sent  FREE  on  re- 
quest With  the  Compendium,  which  is  worth 
its  weight  in  gold,  we  send  a  fac-similc  of  4 
Pianos  in  Exquisitely  Colored  and  Embossed 
Plates,  These  plates  are  packed  in  a  separate 
carton  and  are  forwarded  PREPAID  on  re- 
quest.    Write  to-day# 


Over  250,000  SatisSed  CBStoniers 

attest  the  honesty  of  our  modern  method  of 
piano  selling.  It  would  have  been  impossible 
to  build  up  this  business  unless  the  plan  was 
backed  up  by  the  strongest  evidence  of  our 
Upwards,    responsibility. 


WE 


WARRANT  OUR  PIANOS   AND 
ORGANS  FOR  25  YEARS. 


Back  cf  that  ■n-arrantv  is  a  bnsiness  wort"h  over 
A  MILXION  DOLLARS  and  a  business  experi- 
ence extending  over  fifty  years  as  makers  of 
high-grade  instruments. 

The  Cornish  Patent  Musical  Attachment 

For  Pianos  imitates  accurately  nearly  ecery  known 
stringed  instrument,  as  Harp,  Banjo,  Guitar, 
Zither,  Mandolin,  etc.,  ichile  the  famovs  patent 
Combination  Multitone  Reed  Actions  make  the 
CORSISH  Organs  unequalled  in  tone — the  pover 
of  a  full  orchestra  being  most  auecessfuUif  repro- 
ducetl. 


A  prompt  response  to  this  advertisement 
^11  secure  a  DISCOUNT  of  flO  on  the  list 
prices  as  quoted  in  our  1900  Catalogue  on  any 
CORNISH  ORGAN  or*20on  the  list  price  if 
you  buy  a  CORNISH  PIANO. 


ESTABLISHED  50  YEARS 


^M 


WASHINGTON. 


54S 


p 
> 

Ph     . 

M    M 

t^  o 


SURFACE    RAILROAD    SYSTEMS. 

Fare,  Including  Transfer,  8  Cents. 

SIXTH    AVENUE    LINE. 

Stations. 

rWest  to  Franklin,  Desbrosses,  Chambers,  Barclay  and  Cortlandt  St 

Franklin  St \     Ferries,  N.  R. 

(East  to  Grand  St.,  E.  R. 

(West  to  Desbrosses,  Franklin,  Barclay,  Chambers  and  Cortlandt  St. 
Grand  St \     Ferries,  N.  R. 

(East  to  Grand,  10th  and  23d  St.  Ferries,  E.  R. 

(West  to  West  Shore  Ferry,  N.  R.,  and  West  to  Broadway. 
42d  St \  North  to  Fort  Lee  Ferry  and  via  Amsterdam  Ave.  to  Fort  George. 

(East  to  42d  St.,  E.  R.,  and  34th  St.,  E.  R.  (L.  I.  R.  R.). 

(North  to  Broadway  and  Fort  Lee  Ferry,  N.  R,,  and  Amsterdam  Ave. 
53d  St \     to  Fort  George. 

(South  on  Broadway  line  to  42d  St.,  connecting  East  and  North  Rivers. 

fififv,  Of  f  Broadway  line  to  Fort  Lee,  N.  R.,  and  Amsterdam  Ave.  to  Fort  George. 

I  South,  Broadway  line  to  42d  St.,  E.  R.,  and  34th  St.,E.  R.  (L.  L  R.  R.;. 

(West  to  Fort  Lee  Ferry,  N.  R.,  North  to  Fort  George. 
125th  St -^  Ea^t  to  125th  Stand  3d  Ave.  and  E.R.,and  via  St.  Nicholas  Ave.  to 

(    110th  St.,  3d  Ave.  and  E.  R. 

135th  St East  to  138th  St.  and  3d  Ave.  and  Bronx  District. 

1  =  -,,,  o  i  East  to  161st  St.  and  177th  St.,  3d  Ave.  and  Bronx  District. 

^^       loaiao \North,Jerome  Ave.  to  Woodlawn. 

33:^  NINTH    AVENUE    LINE. 

^  22      Cortlandt  St West  to  Pennsylvania  and  Jersey  Central  Ferries,  N.  R. 

S  p      TTrciiHin  tit  /  West  to  Franklin  and  Desbrosses  St.  Ferries,  N.  R. 

h  g       ^  rauKim  fet |  ^^^^  ^^  Grand  St.  Ferry,  E.  R. 

t^  ^       np<shrn<!«P<!  t;t  /  West  to  Desbrosses  St.  Ferry,  N.  R. 

g  ^       uesorobseb  ai, \East  to  Grand,  10th  and  23d  St.  Ferries,  E.  R. 

^  tf  r  West  to  West  Shore  Ferry,  N.  R. 

C  -^      49H  Qt  i  North,  10th  and  Amsterdam  Ave.  to  Fort  George  and  Broadway  line 

i^'H      4jaot....  <     to  Fort  Lee  Ferry,  N.  R.   ^ 

^  (Eastto42dSt.,  E.  R.,  and  34th  St.,  E.  R.  (L.  L  R.  R.). 

Q  (North,  Broadway  line  to  Fort  Lee  Ferry,  N.  R.,  and  Amsterdam  Ave. 

S  66th  St <     line  to  Fort  George. 

(  South,  Broadway  line  to  42d  St.,  E.  R.,  and  34th  St.,  E.  R.  (L.  I.  R.  R.). 
5^  (West  to  Fort  Lee  Ferry,  N.  R.,  North  to  Fort  George. 

^  125th  St -<  East  to  125th  St.  and  3d  Ave.  and  E.  R.,  and  via  St.  Nicholas  Ave.  to 

(    110th  St.,  3d  Ave.  and  E.  R. 

135th  St East  to  138th  St.  and  3d  Ave.  and  Bronx  District. 

itisth  tjt  /  East  to  161st  St.  and  177th  St.,  3d  Ave.  and  the  Bronx  District. 

looiuoL I  North,  Jerome  Ave.  to  Woodlawn. 

SECOND    AVENUE    LINE. 

■  Chatham  Square  J'c't. .  .East  to  Grand,  10th  and  23d  St.  Ferries,  E.  R. 

( West  to  Desbrosses,  Franklin,  Chambers,  Barclay  and  Cortlandt  St. 

ft  CanalSt ...\     Ferries,  N.  R. 

tf    •  (East  to  Grand  St.  Ferry,  E.  R. 

M  ^  (West  to  Desbrosses,  Franklin,  Chambers,  Barclay  and  Cortlandt  St. 

£g  GrandSt \     Ferries,  N.  R. 

^  y^  (East  to  Grand,  10th  and  23d  St.  Ferries,  E.  R. 

g  >  14th  St East  to  14th  St.,  E.  R., and  10th  and  Grand  St.  Ferries,  E.  R. 

5  *"       A^A^i  /East  to  E.  R.  and  34th  St.  (L.  L  R.  R.)  Ferry. 

H  p      4^1  tet I  -^ygst  tQ  West  Shore  Ferry,  N.  R. 

W  ^      111th  St East  via  110th  St.  to  E.  R.  and  West  via  110th  St.  and  St.  Nicholas  Ave. 

H  9  to  Fort  Lee  Ferry, "N.  R. 

%yA  THIRD    AVENUE    LINE. 

^  !^  Chatham  Square  J'c't. .  .East  to  Grand,  10th  and  23d  St.  Ferries,  E.  R. 

^  Ph  f.onnic!<-  (West  to  Desbrosscs,  Franklin,  Chambers,  Barclay  and  Cortlandt  St. 

<^  --  1  Or!  ndst \     Ferries,  N.  R. 

2W  wi'inotet (Eastto  Grand  St.  Ferry,  E.  R. 

O  ^       .0.1  Of  /  West  to  West  Shore  Ferry,  N.  R. 

W  ^       4^abt tEastto42dSt.,  E.  R.,  and  34th  St.  (L.  L  R.  R.)  Ferry 

g  P3       106th  St Via  110th  St.,  St.  Nicholas  Ave.  to  Fort  Lee  Ferry,  N.  R.,  East  tu  110th 

^p  St.,E.  R. 

3  5£.  12oth  St West  to  Fort  Lee  Ferry  and  Fort  George  and  East  to  E.  R. 

w  pq  133d  St Eastto  Unionport  and  Bronx  District. 

p  p  138th  St West  to  135th  St.  and  8th  Ave.  and  East  to  Port  Morris  and  Bronx 

i-i  ^  District. 

"  W       ,  .„.,  cj^  /East  to  Southern  Boulevard  and  Bronx  District. 

H>       i4ytn»i IWestviaMelrose  Ave.  and  161st  St.  to  High  Bridge. 

■^  "^       ifii  t  «!<•  /West  to  .lerome  Ave.  to  High  Bridge. 

H  ibisttsi I  Ea.st  to  Unionport,  Westchester  and  Bronx  District. 

177th St West  to  Jerome  Ave.,  East  to  Unionport,  Westchester  and  Bronx 

District. 

549 


^ 


i^anjattan  (22UbaUtr)  Batltoai>  c^ijstem. 


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Jilanl)attan  (ISUbattK)  i^ailtoa^  ^stuUxn.-Contmued. 


WHERE  TO  GET  THE  BEST  OF  EVERYTHING. 

THE    WORLD    ALMANAC    ADDENDA. 

THE    BUYER'S  GUIDE. 

A  list  of  reliable  and  enterprising  firms  who  guarantee 
to  give  you  the  best  of  anything  of  each  special  line 


Abd«siiBal  Supporters,  Trusses^  Crutches^ 
and  KiaNtic  Stockings. 

A.  J.  DITMAN, 

2  Barclay  St., 

New  York. 


Accountant. 

LYMAN  S.  ANDREWS, 

Accountant  and  Auditor. 

Surrogates'  accountings  a  specialty, 

214  Broadway,  New  York  City. 


Addressing. 

Rapid  Addressing  Machine  Ck)., 
Due  Building, 

390  Broadway, 

New  York. 


Advertising    Novelties  (CeIluioid)»  Signs, 
Buttons,  and  Campaign  Badges. 

BALDWIN  &  GLEASON  CO.,  Ltd.,  58  and  60 
Reads  St.,  New  York.— Steel  Plate  Engraving, 
Lithographing,  Commercial  and  Color  Printing. 


Artesian  Wells— ELISHA  GREGORY,  con- 
tractor for  Drilling  Artesian  Wells.  Torpedoing 
Wells  a  specialty.  Office:  60-64  Liberty  St.,  N.  Y. 
Wells  Drilled  or  Torpedoed  in  any  part  of  the 
country.  Orders  by  mail  promptly  attended  to. 
Send  for  circulars. 


PHILLIPS  &  WORTHINGTON,  Contracting 
Engineers.  Drilled  and  Driven  Wells,  Founda- 
tion Borings,  Drainage,  Diamond  Drill,  Core 
Work,  and  Complete  Water  Works,  by  contractor 
francnise.  Bowling  Green  Building,  11  Broadway, 
New  York.     Telephone,  1566  Broad. 


*'Artificial  Human  Eyes"— Made  to  order. 
Large  stock  on  hand.  Supply  all  eye  infirma- 
ries of  Greater  New  York  and  vicinity.  Term,s 
reasonable.  Write  for  particulars.  Established  1863. 
MAGER  &  GOQGELMANN,  104  E.  12th  St..  N.  Y. 


Artificial  Limbs— 0.  A.  FREES,  853  Broadway, 
N,  Y.  (cor.  14th  St.),  manufacturer  of  Artificial 
Limbs,  Extensions  for  Shortened  Limbs,  Appliances 
for  Deformed  and  Paralyzed  Limbs;  Crutches  and 
Elastic  Stockings.     Catalogues  free. 


Asbestos  Materials— R.  M.  Gilmour  Mfg.  Co. 
Asbestos  Materials,  Standard  Hair  Felts  and 
Mineral  Wool,  Asbestos  and  Magnesia,  Pipe  Cover- 
ings, Cements,  Fibres,  Board  Sheathings,  Paper, 
Packings,  Paints,  Roofing,  for  sale  or  applied.  84 
John  St.,  New  York. 


Assayers  and  Chemists— Ricketts  &  Banks, 
Assays  and  Analyses  of  Ores,  Minerals,  Metals, 
Waters,  and  other  materials.  Examinations  of  min- 
eral properties  and  mines.  Tests  of  ores  to  deter- 
mine best  method  of  treatment.  104  John  St.,  N.  Y. 


Autographic   Register.s    and    .llanifoldiiig 

Devices— THE  AUTOGRAPHIC  REGISTER 
CO.  Main  Office,  343  Canal  St.,  New  York  City. 
Branches  in  all  principal  cities.  Send  for  estioifttes 
on  labor-saving  devices;  our  advice  gratis. 


Awnings. 

JOHN  SULLIVAN  &  SON.  356  Hudson  St., 
New  York,  Manufacturers  of  Awnings,  Tents,  and 
Flags;  Waterproof  Horse,  Truck,  and  Merchandise 
Covers.  Waterproofing  for  the  trade.  Bow  Covers 
one  of  our  specialties. 


Bankers— REDMOND,  KERR  <fc  CO.,  Bankers. 
41  Wall  St.,  New  York.  Members  of  New  York 
Stock  Exchange.  Transact  a  general  banking  busi- 
ness. Deal  in  high-grade  investment  securities. 
Philadelphia  correspondents:    Graham,  Kerr  Jk  Co. 


Bath  Cabinets. 

A.    R.     IRWIN    MANUFACTURING    CO.,    123 

Chambers  St.,  New  York.  Most  complete  line 
Vapor,  Turkish,  or  Thermal  Bath  Cabinets  up  to 
date.     Liberal  commission  to  agents. 


Bicycles-WILLIS  PARK  ROW  BICYCLE  CO. 
Bicycles,  Bicycle  Tires,  and  Sundries  of  every  de- 
scription. Small  profit  and  quick  sales  our  motto. 
Wholesale  and  retail.  Store:  23  Park  Row;  retail 
store,  110  to  116  Nassau  St.,  near  Ann. 


Bookbinding. 

Plain  and  Artistic, 

In  all  Varieties  of  Leather. 

HENRY  BLACKWELL, 

Uniyersity  Place,  cor  10th  St.,  N.  Y.  City. 


Boots  and  Shoes. 

FRANK  J.  GRAHAM, 

43  Nassau  St.,  near  Liberty,  New  York. 

English  Boot  Shop,  Custom  Maker  and 

Barrister's    Men's    Fine  Boots  and    Shoes. 


Bottlers'  Supplies— Budde  &  Westermann.  Est. 
1872— Bottles,  Flasks,  Demijohns,  Corks,  Caps. 
Labels,  Cases,  Straw  Covers,  Foil,  Faucets,  etc.; 
Bottling  Machinery;  Bar  Glassware,  Hotel  China, 
etc.  60  and  52  Vesey  St  ,  New  York. 


552 


WHERE  TO  GET  THE  BEST  OF  EVERYTHING. 

THE    WORLD    ALMANAC    ADDENDA. 

THE    BUYER'S  GUIDE. 

A  list  of  reliable  and  enterprising  firms  who  guarantee 
to  give  you  the  best  of  anything  of  each  special  line. 


Brass  and  Copper. 

U.  T  HUNGERFORD  BRASS  <fc  COPPER  CO 
Brass  and  copper  in  sheets,  tubes,  wire,  rods,  rivets, 
tacks,  nails,  etc.  121   Worth  St  .  between  Elm  and 
Centre  Sts  ,  New  York.     TeJephone,  2144  Franklin 

Brokers-JACOB  BERRY  &  CO  ,  Nos  44  and  46 
Broadway,  N.  Y.  A  commission  house  working 
in  the  interests  of  clients.  Accept  accounts  ot  all 
sizes  for  dealing  in  Stocks,  Grain,  and  Cotton.  Send 
for  book  describing  these  markets,  daily  or  weekly 
reports,  and  fluctuation  sheets,     Tel.,  2208  Broad 

Biiildiug  and   l^oan    Associations— HOMES 

purchased  for  small  cash  payment,  ba'ancepaid 
monthly  same  as  rent.  MORTGAGES  paid  off  aad 
additional  advances  made  in  Manhattan  where 
conditions  warrant  Investment  shares  paying  5 
and  6  per  cent  dividends  issued.  New  York  Build- 
ing-Loan Banking  Co  ,  111  Fifth  Ave.,  New  York 

Calendars. 

THE  NEWTON  COMPANY, 
ADVERTISING   CALENDARS, 

115-117  Nassau  St., 
New  York  City. 


JAW.  WILLIAMS. 

353  West  64th  St.  Established  1875. 

Telephone,  366  Columbus  Send  for  prices 

Altering  and  Relaying 


THE  THOMAS  J  STEWART  CO 
Thomas  J.  Stewart,  Pres..  the  Leading  Carpet 
Cleaners  of  the  World,  1554  Broadway,  cor.  46th 
St..  New  York;  Erie  and  Fifth  Sts  ,  Jersey  City, 
1238  Bedford  Ave  ,  cor  Fulton,  Brooklyn.  Storage 
Warehouses,  padded  vans  for  removing  furniture 
anywhere  Most  complete  and  largest  works  in 
existence. 

Carpet  Clea:isinj^. 

H.  E.  HANKINSON, 

STEAM  CARPET  CLEANSING- 

529  East  l34th  Street,  N   Y. 

Tel ,  129  Melrose.  Established  Uptown  1887. 


Cameras  and  Lenses— Kodaks,  Premos,  Pocos, 
and  a  number  of  other  makes   always  on  hand  at 
lowest  prices.     Send  stamp  for    •Bargain  list  " 
NEW  YORK  CAMERA  EXCHANGE. 
114  Fulton  St ,  New  York  City,  N    Y. 

Cancer. 

Cured  at  home  by  internal  treatment;  no  knife, 
plaster,  or  pain,  book  and  testimonials  mailed 
free.  The  World  Cancer  Institute.  121  West  42d 
St..  New  York. 

Carpet  Cleaning;. 

CAREFUL  CARPET  CLEANING  CO  , 

419.  421  and  423  East  48th  St  ,  1558  Broadway. 

Carpets  cleaned  by  steam,  by  hand,  or  on  the  floor 

Coe  &  Brandt,  Proprietors       Telephone,  132-38 


Carpenter  and  Cabinet  I>raker— J.  H.  ADAM- 
SON,  Carpenter  and  Cabinet  Maker  and  General 
Woodworker,  57  Ann  St.,  N.  Y.  Orders  received 
and  promptly  executed  in  every  branch  of  the 
building  line  Jobbing  attended  to  and  estimates 
cheerfully  given.    Telephone,  2648  John. 

Caterer— A.  CARDAN  I,  Caterer  and  Confec- 
tioner, 937  Sixth  Ave,,  765  Lexington  Ave.,  N.  Y. 
Wedding  Dinners,  Receptions,  etc.,  furnished  with 
every  requisite.  Cooks  and  waiters  supplied. 
Telephone  call,  205  Col.    Branch  Tel.,  1253-79. 


Cemeteries. 

WOODLAWN  CEMETERY. 

Woodlawn  Station 

New  York  and  Harlem  Railroad,  24th  Ward. 

City  Office,  20  East  23d  St ,  New  York. 


Chiropodist. 

CHARLES  S.  LEVY,  Chiropodist, 

18  Lafayette  Place,  New  York. 

Branch  Hoffman  House  Baths,  7  West  24th  Street, 

New  York. 


Cigars. 

A  SCHULTE,  Imported,  Key  West,  and  Domes- 
tic Cigars,  N  Y  Times  Building,  39  Park  Row. 
Stores  N.  Y.  World  Building,  Postal  Telegraph 
Bui  Iding,  1 1  Wall  St.    Telephone,  3707  Cortlandt. 

C'leansing  and  Dj'eing- HOVEY,  Successor  to 
Lord.  Est  1860.  23  E.  15th  St..  opp.  Tiffany's; 
111  Eighth  Ave  ,  near  15th  St.;  689  Sixth  Ave.,  near 
40th  St  ;  380  Amsterdam  Ave.,  cor.  78th  St.,  New 
York  City      Telephone,  863  Riverside. 


Collections. 
R.  G 


DUN  <fc  CO.. 

Dun  Building, 

290  Broadway, 

New  York. 


Cuba  — Cuba  —  Cuba  — Cuba— Munson  Steam- 
ship Line,  direct  route  to  Matanzas,  Cardenas, 
Sagua  La  Grande,  Nuevitas,  Puerto  Padre,  Gibara, 
Baracoa,  and  the  ports  of  the  North  Shore  of  Cuba. 
W.  D,  Munson,  Gen'l  Agt..  27  William  St.,  N.  Y 

Cuttinfir  Dies— Knives,  0 -tters.  Punches,  and 
Dies  for  cutting  leather,  paper,  rubber,  etc,  such 
as  fancy  cards,  labels,  envelopes,  suspenders, 
pocketbooks,  etc.;  also.  Builders  and  Designers  of 
Special  Machinery  used  by  these  trades,  A.  Dewes, 
243  Centre  St.,  New  York. 

DanciuK-MISS  McOABE'S  DANCING  ACAD- 
EMY, 21  East  17th  St.,  bet  5th  Ave  and  Broad- 
way. Classes  every  afternoon  and  evening;  private 
lessons,  any  hour,  $1*  waltz  guaranteed  in  6  private 
lessons.  f5;  4  lessons,  ?1;  quarter,  24  lessons,  $5;  lady 
and  gentleman  assistants.     Circulars. 


553 


WHERE  TO  GET  THE  BEST  OF  EVERYTHING. 

THE    WORLD    ALMANAC    ADDENDA. 

THE    BUYER'S  GUIDE. 

A  list  of  reliable  and  enterprising  firms  who  guarantee 
to  give  you  the  best  of  anything  of  each  special  line. 


Desks  and  Office  Furniture— DERBY  DESK 

CO.,  145  Fulton  St.,  N.  Y.  We  furnish  every- 
thing for  an  office  from  the  bare  walls  to  comple- 
tion. Catalogues  and  estimates  furnished.  Cor- 
respondence solicited. 


Detective  Ae^ency— Fuller's  New  York  Detective 
Bureau,  866  Broadway,   near  17th  St.,   New  York 

City.  J.  M.  FULLER,  Chief. 

Established  1870.      Telephone,  1064  18th.   Bonded 

and  licensed  by  the  State  of  New  York. 

Detectives— THE  MOONEY  &  BOLAND  DE- 
TECTIVE AGENCY,  John  Boland,  President. 
Founded  1870,  incorporated  1890.  Robert  J.  Ferns, 
Manager,  130  Broadway,  N.  Y.  Telephone,  5414 
Cortlandt;  W.  J.  Sutherland,  Manager,  Stock  Ex- 
change Building,  Chicago.  Telephone,  Express 
134.    Long-distance  connection. 

Drederinff. 

HENRY  DU  BOIS'  SONS  COMPANY  (Successors 
to  Henry  Du  Bois'  Sons).  Established  1840.  Dredg- 
ing and  Dock  Building.  21-24  State  St.  119  South 
St.,  New  York.    Telephone,  701  Broad. 

Electrician— JOHN  T.  WHITEHEAD,  Electrical 
Contractor,  1024  Sixth  Ave.,  bet.  57th  and  58th 
Sts.,  New  York.  Tel.,  2290  38th  St.  Electric  Light 
Wiring,  Burglar  Alarms,  Fans  and  Motors,  Gas 
Lighting,  Dynamos,  Telephones,  Repairs  of  Elec- 
trical Apparatus  a  specialty. 

Electric  Sii^iis. 

WILLIAM  N.  McCOMB,  Prop,  and  Manager, 
EMPIRE  ELECTRIC  SIGN  CO., 

107  West  29th  St.,  New  York. 
General  Electric  Contractors.  Tel.,  889  Madison  Sq. 


Elevators. 

OTIS  ELEVATOR  COMPANY, 

71  Broadway, 

New  York. 

Enamelled  Advertising  Signs  and  Letters 

Wholesale  and  Retail). 

C^SAR  BROS., 

112  Fulton  St.,  New  York. 

Advertising  Contractors.        Tel.   2181  John  St. 

Engineers'  Supplies— JAMES  REILLY  RE- 
PAIR AND  SUPPLY  CO.,  229  and  230  West  St., 
New  York.  Established  1867.  Incorporated  1892. 
Engineering  specialties.  Ship  Chandlery  and  Ship 
Stores,  Feed  Water  Heaters  and  Filters,  Pneu- 
matic Despatch  Tubes,  Evaporators  and  Conden- 
sers, Mill  and  Railroad  Supplies,  Steamship  Re- 
pairs, Boiler  Makers  and  Machinists,  Sheet-Iron 
Workers,  Steam  Fitters,  Brass  Founders,  Copper- 
smiths. 


Felt. 

AMERICAN  FELT  COMPANY, 
Manufacturers  of  Every  Description  of  Felt, 
110  and  112  East  13th  St.,  New  York. 
Telephone,  1970  18th. 


Fire  Extinguisher— Kilfyre  Dry  Powder  Fire 
Extinguisher.  Will  keep  in  any  climate.  Can 
be  used  by  anyone.  More  Hotels,  Homes,  Stores, 
and  Factories  equipped  with  "Kilfyre"  than  all 
other  fire  extinguishers  combined.  Monarch  Fire 
Appliance  Co.,  27  William  St.,  N.  Y.  City,  N.  Y. 
Circulars  on  application.     Telephone.  2878  Broad, 


Fire^vorks. 

THE  PAIN  MANUFACTURING  CO.,  Manufac- 
turers of  Pain's  Manhattan  Beach  Fireworks.  Public 
and  Private  Displays.  Fireworks  at  wholesale  and 
retail.    No.  12  Park  Place,  New  York. 

Fish  (Smokefl  and  Salt)— Meierdiercks  <fe  Co., 
Curers,  Packers,  and  Importers  of  Smoked  and 
Preserved  Fish.  Importers  of  the  J.  A,  M.  Crown 
Brand  Scotch  Herring,  J.  A.  M.  Anchovies,  O.  K. 
Russian  Sardines  and  Sardellen,  Smoked  Salmon, 
Sturgeon,  Eels,  etc.,  etc.  515  East  19th  St.,  New 
York.     Telephone,  2431-18th. 

Foreign  Freight  and  Express  Forwarders. 

PITT  <fe  SCOTT,  39  Broadway,  N.  Y.;  121  Water 
St.,  Boston,  Mass.  Express  packages  and  large 
freight  shipments  forwarded  to  all  parts  of  the 
world;  also  oflEices  at  London.  Liverpool,  Paris,  and 
Hamburg.    Tariff  of  rates  mailed  free. 

Frames— U.  S.  FRAME  &  PICTURE  CO.  Horo- 
witz &  Co.,  manufacturers  of  Frames  and  Mould- 
ings, Etchings,  Pastels,  Engravings,  Oil  Paintings, 
etc.  Show  Card  Mounting  and  Framing.  3  and  5 
Barclay  St..  near  Broadway,  N.  Y.    Tel.,  3696  Cort. 


Gloves. 

Trefousse  and  Foster  Kid  Gloves* 

PASSAVANT&CO., 

Sole  Agents, 

80  and  82  Greene  St.,  New  York. 

Homeopathic    Pharmacv— BELL'S  HO-MEO- 

PATHIC  PHARMACY,  3  Vesey  St..  New  York. 
Everything  in  Homeopathy.  "Family  or  Physi- 
cian," Bell's  Guide  to  Homeopathy  and  Health, 
also  Bell's  Poultry  Doctor,  FREE.    Send  for  them. 


Horse-Clipping  r»fachines— We  are  the  largest 
manufacturers  of  Steam,  Electric,  and  Hand- 
Power  Clippers  in  the  World.  Catalogue  mailed 
free,  which  tells  the  story.  All  kinds  of  Clippers 
repaired.  Gillette  Clipping  Machine  Co.,  110,  112 
and  114  W.  32d  St.,  N.  Y.  Telephone  connection. 


554 


WHERE  TO  GET  THE  BEST  OF  EVERYTHING. 

THE    WORLD    ALMANAC    ADDENDA. 

THE    BUYER'S  GUIDE. 

A  list  of  reliable  and  enterpfising  firms  who  guarantee 
to  give  you  the  best  of  anything  of  each  special  line. 


Hotel  and  Barroom  Sheet  I>Ietal  Goods^. 

A  G.  MILLER,  106,  108  and  110  Centre  St.,  New 
York,  manufacturer  ot  improved  heat-savmg  tea, 
coffee,  and  hot- water  urns;  also  beer  measures  and 
liquor  mixers.     Send  for  catalogue. 

Hotels. 

HOTEL  GRENOBLE.  7th  Ave.  and 56th  St..  N.  5?,. 
under  the  management  of  Warren  Leland,  Jr. 
Broadway  cable  cars  pass  the  door;  elevated  station 
within  one  block.  Every  modern  comfort  and  con- 
venience, and  absolutely  nreproot. 

Irou  Work  for  Buildings. 

THOMAS  DIMOND, 

Al!  kinds  of  Iron  Work  for  Buildings, 

128  West  33d  St..  New  York. 

Telephone,  1780  Madison  Square. 


Laundries  —  New  York  &.  Commercial  Steam 
Laundry  Co  Railway,  steamship,  hotel,  club- 
house, and  restaurant  work;  554  to  562  West  25th  St., 
New  York.  Telephone,  1078  18th  St.  T.  E  Sloan. 
President:  L  K  Cotton,  Manager. 

Lawyer, 

EDWARD  DEVOE, 
l49  Broadway,  New  Yorlf.     Injuries  to  person  or 
property   and  other  legal   rights:  bankruptcy  and 
Surrogate's  practice:  correspondents  in  all  cities. 


Letters  of  Credit 

For  Travellers  and 

Importers. 

BROWN  BROTHERS  <fe  CO. 

59  Wall  St.,  New  York. 


Loans-FIDELITY   LOAN    ASSOCIATION.    In- 
corporated.    Loans  money    on  Household  Furni- 
ture, in  use   and    storage,    without    removal  and 
collateral,    and   personal    property    of    all    kinds 
Louis  Silverman,  President,  140  Nassau  St  ,  N   Y 


Machinists— JOHN    McAINSCH,    successor    to 
Mitchell    Company.    Engineers.    Boiler-Makers, 
and  Millwrights,  21st  St  and  11th  Ave..  New  York 
Telephone.  1244  18th  St.    Steam  Fitting  in  all  its 
branches     Cylinders  bored  out  in  place. 


Maps,  Atlases,  and  Globes. 

RAND,  McNALLY  &  CO.. 

142  5th  Ave.,  New  York.  166-168  Adams  St., 
Chicago.  Catalogue  mailed  on  receipt  of  request. 
Correspondence  solicited. 

Meerschaum  Pipes. 

JOSEPH  LEHRKINDER,  Manufacturer  of 
Meerschaum  ana  Biiar  Pipes.  Cigar  and  Cigarette 
Holders,  expert  in  pipe  repairing  boiling,  and 
rriountmg     8i)  Nassau  St.,  New  York. 


Men's  Wear. 

ALLAN  J.  SAUNDERS, 

Novelties  for  Men's  Wear.     1171  Broadway, 

6  Shirts  to  Order,  ^13. 

Open  Evenings. 


Blercautile  Agencies. 

R.  G.  DUN  &  CO., 

Dun  Building, 

290  Broadway, 

New  York. 


3Ietal     (ioods     Manufacturers  —  WILLIAM 

SCHIMPER  &  CO.,  Manufacturers  of  Fine  Silver- 
plated  Novelties.  Sterling  Silver  and  Metal  Goods 
of  every  description.  320,  322,  324,  326  Ferry  St., 
Hoboken,  N.  J.  Telephone  call.  No.  170  Hoboken, 
Salesroom,  369  Broadway,  New  York  City. 


Metals. 

I  SHONBERG,  Manufacturer  and  Dealer  in 
Metals,  172  Hudson  St.,  New  York  City.  Stereotype 
Metal,  Electrotype  Metal,  Star  Bearing  Metal.  A 
specialty.    Al  Linotype  Book  Metal. 


Jlineral  Waters. 

CARL  H  SCHULTZ,  430-444  Ist  Ave.,  New 
York,  N.  Y  Telephone  call,  142  Madison  Square. 
The  only  pure  and  correct  Artificial  Mineral 
Waters  sold  in  New  York  City  to-day. 


Monuments  (Granite). 

S.  CLINTON  SHERWOOD, 
Cemetery  Memorials  in  Granite,  Monuments,  Mau- 
soleums, Statuaiy    10  West  23d  St.,  cor.  Fifth  Ave., 
New  York. 


.Ilouldings— L.  C  TUFTS,  manufacturer  of 
Mouldings,  Doors,  Sashes  Blinds ,  etc..  Shelf 
Columns.  Table  Legs,  120  and  122  Elm  St,  near 
Canal  St.  telephone,  1266  Spring;  78S-791  Third 
Ave     near  49th  St.;  telephone,  678  38th  St  ,  N    Y. 


Old  Gold  and  .Silver. 

Worn-out  Gold  and  Silver  bought  by 
R.  LONGMAN'S  SONS, 
Gold  and  Silver  Refiners, 
8  John  St.,  New  Y'ork. 


Old  31etala. 

PAUL  GRIMM, 

Cash  Buyer  of  all  kinds  of  Rubber  Metals,  and  New 

and  Second-hand  Bags 

32-34  Ferry  St.,  New  York. 


555 


/ 


WHERE  TO  GET  THE  BEST  OF  EVERYTHING. 

THE    WORLD    ALMANAC    ADDENDA. 

THE    BUYER'S  GUIDE. 

A  list  of  reliable  and  enterprising  firms  who  guarantee 
to  give  yo«  the  best  of  anything  of  each  special  line. 


Opticians. 

OUR  "IDEAL  CLIPS"  will  hold  your  Eyeglasses 
firmly  and  without  pinching. 
MEYER  &  ELTING,  617  Sixth  Ave.,  New  York. 
Block  above  Herald  Building. 

Packing  Boxes. 

P.  RYAN,  dealer  in  all  kinds  of  Packing  Boxes, 
Sawdust,  and  Box  Straps.  Office,  109  Reade  St., 
telephone,  500  Franklin:  yards,  Morton  and  Wash- 
ington Sts.,  telephone,  983a  Spring,  New  York. 

Patents— S.  S.  SUGAR,  189  Broadway,  New  York. 
Solicitor  of  American  and  Foreign  Patents. 
Prompt  and  Expert  Service  at  lowest  rates.  If  you 
desire  an  opinion  on  your  invention,  or  any  infor- 
mation relating  to  Patents,  etc.,  write  me  and  I 
will  advise  you  free  of  cost 


Pawnbroker. 

WILLIAM  SIMPSON.    Established  1822. 

91  Park  Row,  one  block  above  Brooklyn  Bridge. 

Private  Entrance,  229  William  St., 

New  York. 


Pawnbrokers-B.  GUTTER  &  CO.,  Established 
1879,  449  Sixth  Ave.,  Private  Entrance  99  W.  2(th 
St.  Liberal  Loans  on  Diamonds,  Watches,  and 
Precious  Stones,  Silverware,  Bric-a-Brac,  etc  Bar- 
gains in  Unredeemed  Pledges  always  on  hand. 


Photographer  -Photographs  taken  at  any  tirne, 
at  anyplace,  for  any  purpose.  Lantern  blides 
made  and  colored.  Stereopticons  and  operators 
furnished  for  exhibitions.  LOUIS  C.  BENNETT, 
69  Centre  St.,  New  York. 


Pianos. 


STURZ  BROS., 

Manufacturers, 

142  Lincoln  Avenue, 

Near  134th  Street,  N.  Y. 


Pianos  (Grand  and  TJprijgrht). 

STRICH  &  ZEIDLER, 

Mfrs.  Grand  and  Upright  Pianos, 

134th  St.  &  Brook  Ave., 

New  York. 


Poultry  Supplies.  _,^  r.-r-rT^^-r -^t 

EXCELSIOR  WIRE  AND  POULTRY  SUPPLY 
CO.,  28  Vesey   St..  New  York  City.     Poultry  Sup- 
plies, Medicines,  Incubators,  and  Brooders. 
Telephone,  5488  Cortlandt. 


Rheumatism  and  Gout  cured  in  every  case 
since  1861.  Famous  Prescription  100,384  cures 
"Incurables."  Pleasant  to  take.  75c.  bottle.  Drug- 
gists. Write  for  booklet.  MuUer  Pharmacy,  74 
University  Place,  New  York. 


Roofing— New  York  Iron  Roofing  and  Corrugat- 
ing Co.  Steel  Roofing,  Pressed  Standing  Seam, 
Roll  Cap  (Patent  Cleat).  V-Crimped  (Old  Style) 
Steel  Brick,  Corrugated  Steel,  Sheet  Metal,  Clap- 
boarding,  Obelisk  Metallic  Paint,  Obelisk  Metallic 
Cement,  Cornice,  Gutters,  Downfall,  etc.;  Black, 
Painted,  or  Galvanized  Sheets.  First  and  Wash- 
ington Sts.,  Jersey  City,  N.  J. 

Rugs. 

ORIENTAL  RUGS  AND  CARPETS. 

Largest  assortment  in  the  country. 

JOS.  WILD  &  CO.,  Importers,  82  and  84  Worth  St., 

11  and  13  Thomas  St..  New  York  City. 

Rupture 

CURED  BY  J.  A.  SHERMAN,  Specialist, 
Mutual   Reserve  Building,   309    Broadway,    N.   Y. 
For  further  particulars    see    adv.    on  page  585. 
Write  for  his  book;  sent  free. 

Safety  Razor — "Mew  Gem  shaves  the  Mildest 
as  easy  as  the  Strongest  Beards  without  the 
slightest  danger  of  cutting  the  face.  It  is  the 
Simplest,  Safest,  and  most  Perfect  shaving  device 
ever  invented.  No  practice  required.  Catalogue 
free.  Gem  Cutlery  Co.,  33a  Reade  St.,  N.  Y.  City. 
■  • 

Safety  Razor  (Star). 

The  Star  Safety  Razor  is  the  only  razor  that 
gives  perfect  satisfaction,  and  is  indorsed  by  many 
prominent  men.  For  sale  by  all  hardware  and 
cutlery  dealers  or  the  makers.    Price,  $2  each. 

KAMPFE  BROS..  8  Reade  St.,  New  York. 

Sale  and  Boarding  Stable. 

CHAS.  T  PROCTOR, 
Dealer    in    high-class    Coach,     Carriage,    Saddle 
Horses,  Cobs,  etc.,   221-223  W.  58th  St.;   also  202-206 
W.  58th  St.,  N.  Y.    Telephone,  559  Columbus. 

Scales— C.  HOLLER  &  CO.,  lormerly  with  the 
Fairbanks  Co.  Twenty-five  years'  experience. 
Dealers  in  and  Repairers  of  all  kinds  of  Scales, 
Hand  Trucks,  and  Letter  Presses,  161  Hudson  St.. 
near  Laight  St.,  N.  Y.  City.     Tel.,  2812  Franklin. 

Second-Hand  School  Books. 

School  Books  of  all  publishers  at  reduced  prices, 
both  new  and  second-hand.  Write  for  catalogue. 
HINDS  &  NOBLE,  4,  5,  6, 12,  13, 14  Cooper  Institute, 
New  York  Citv. 

Sewer  Pipe— ARTHUR  N.  PIERSON  &  CO.. 
Wholesalers  and  Exporters,  Sewer  Pipe,  Flue 
Lining,  and  Drain  Tile.  No.  1  Park  Row,  New 
York;  Phone,  1532  Cortlandt.  Storage  Yards,  Fort 
Lee,  N.  J.;  Long  Island  City,  L.  I. 


Sign  Painters— J.  P.  McOANN  &  CO.,  Sign 
Painters.  Decorations,  Pictorial  and  Illuminated 
Signs.  105  and  107  W.  3l8t  St.,  N.  Y.  Designs  and 
estimates  cheerfully  furnished.  Electric  signs  a 
specialty. 


556 


WHERE  TO  GET  THE  BEST  OF  EVERYTHING. 

THE    WORLD    ALMANAC    ADDENDA. 

THE   BUYER'S  GUIDE. 

A  list  of  reliable  and  cnterpfising  firms  who  guarantee 
to  give  you  the  best  of  anything  of  each  special  line. 

Stamper  for  the  Trade, 

W.  KOVEN.  Jb. 

Stamping  and  Embossing  of    every  description 
for  Bookbinders,  Stationers,  Lithographers,  Print- 
ers, Pocketbook  Mfrs.,  etc.    16  Spruce  St.,  N.  Y. 

Typewriters— All  makes— Bought,  Sold,  Rented, 

Exchanged,  Repaired,  Rebuilt.    Ribbons— for  all 
machines— 50c.  each,  $5  per  dozen,  delivered. 

D.  S.  GORMAN,  79  Nassau  St.,  New  York. 
Telephone,  2740  Cortlandt. 

Stocks,  Bonds,  Grain,  Cotton— ALFRED  M. 

LAMAR,    60    Broadway,     New    York,     Member 
New  York  Consolidated  Stock  Exchange.     For  In- 
vestment or  on  Margin.      Interest  allowed  on  daily 
balances.     Inquiries  regarding  investment  or  spec- 
ulative securities  promptly  answered.     Alfred  M. 
Lamar,  60  Broadway,  N.  Y.     Phone,  1945  Cort. 

Typewriters'    Supplies— Typewriters    bought, 
sold,  rented,  repaired,  and  Inspected:  Remingtons 
and  Smith  Premiers  Improved;  manufacturers  of 
Hillard  Patent  Escapements  and  full  lines  of  type- 
writer supplies.    Hillard  Mfg.  Co.,  299  B'way,  N.  Y. 

Storage  Warehons^es. 

COLUMBIA  \VA.REHOUSES,   Fireproof  Build- 
ings, 149-155  Columbus  Ave.;  Non-Fireproof  Build- 
ings, 141-147  Columbua  Ave,  and  32-34,  60-62  West 
67th  St.    Silver  Vaults.     Telephone,  71  Columbus 

Typewriting. 

E.  J.  HALL,  FAC-SIMILE  PRESS, 

10  Cedar  St.,  N.  Y.  Process  Patented  for  reproducing 
type-written  and  pen-written  letters  in  quantities. 
Samples  and  prices  on  application. 

Taxes. 

THEODORE  SUTRO.   Attorney-at-Law, 

Ex-Commissioner  of  Taxes  and  Assessments, 

280  Broadway  (Stewart  Building),   New   York. 

Taxation. 

Vault  and  Sidewalk  liights. 

JACOB  MARK. 
Patentee  and  Manufacturer  of  Vault  Lights,  Side- 
walk Lights,  and  Reflecting  Prisms  of  all  kinds. 
7  Worth  St.,  New  York. 

Teas. 

Best  Teas  35ets.  per  lb.  at  REILLY'S, 
38  Whitehall  St..  New  York. 
We  are  the  only  Importers  of  Tea  and  Coffee 
(exclusively)  that  Retail  at  Wholesale  Prices. 

Windmills   and   Tanks— Corcoran    System   of 
Water  Supply  for  Country  Homes,  and  Corcoran 
Wooden  Tanks  for  water  storage  and  all  other  pur- 
poses.   Estimates  furnished.    A.  J.   CORCORAN, 
192  Broadway,  N.  Y.     Factory,  Jersey  City,  N.  J. 

Toilet    Preparations— Newton    Chemical   Co., 
successors  to  Isabel  Cassidy,  manufacturers  of 
Beautifying    Articles    and    Manicure   Goods;    also 
large  and  elegant  parlors  for  Manicuring,    Facial 
Massage.  Chiropody,  and  Hair  Dressing.     28  and  30 
West  23d  St.,  New  York. 

VVindo^v  Shades. 

FRED.  G.  LAX.  manufacturer  of  Window  Shades 
of  every   description  for   stores,  ofiBces,    dwellings, 
etc.     Send  postal  or  call  for  estimate.     11  Warren 
St.,  New  York.    Telephone  connection. 

Towel  SiippS.v. 

If  you  want  the  best,  use  the 
FOWLER  TOWEL  SERVICE, 
47  West  13th  St. 
Phone,  2807  18th, 

Wood     Floors  -  TERWILLIGER   MANUFAC- 
TURING CO.,  23d   St.,  under  Fifth  Ave.  Hotel, 
N.  Y.     %  Parquet    Floors,    Wood  Carpet,    Moorish 
Fretwork,  and  Grills,     Branch  store,  302  Fulton  St., 
Brooklyn.    Largest  manufacturers  in  U.  S. 

Trade  Marks,  Labels,  and  Names. 

Registered  and  Protected  by 

THE  INTERNATIONAL  TRADE  MARK 

PROTECTIVE    CO. 

320  Broadway,  New  York. 

Truckmen. 

WARWICK     &     THOMPSON,    Warehouse    and 
Truckmen,   Storage.  Express,  380-386  11th  Ave.,  N. 
E.  cor.  33d  St.,  New  York.    Reshipping  agents  for 
out-of-town  manufacturers.     Phone,  736  38th. 

Wrecking:  and  Heavy  Hoisting:. 

MERRITT      &     CHAPMAN    DERRICK    AND 
WRECKING    CO.      Offices:  27    William  St.,   New 
York,  cor.    Exchange   Place.     Office:  36  Main  St. 
Norfolk,  Va.    Offices  Open  Night  and  Day. 

Trunks— D  A.  DOYLE,  established  1845,  manu- 
facturer of  Trunks,  Bags,  and  Suit  Cases.  1  and  2 
Vesey  St.,  Astor  House;  82  Fifth  Ave.,  cor  14th  St., 
1231  Broadway,  cor.  30th  St.;  270  Sixth  Ave.,  New 
York,  N.  Y  Umbrellas,  Fine  Leather  Goods, 
Pocketbooks.  etc.  Theatrical  Trunka,  Sample 
Work  and  Repairing  a  Specialty. 


Yachts. 

MANNING'S  YACHT  AGENCY, 

Established  1873. 

45  Broadway, 

New  York  City. 


557 


THE   WORLD  ALMANAC 

EDUCATIONAL  n'RECTORY. 


New  York  City. 

DRISLER   SCHOOL, 

No.  9  East  Forty-ninth  Street,  New  York  City. 

MERCANTILE  SHORTHAND  SCHOOL 

58  Liberty  St.,  35  Nassau  St.,  N.  Y 

SPECIAL  FEATURES  :  Instruction  by 
PROFESSIONAL  Stenographers.  Typewriting, 
Increasing  Speed— Any  System.  Positions  Free. 
Satisfaction  Guaranteed. 

N.  Y.    NAUTICAL    COLLEGE.    Established  1882. 

130-132  Water  Street.  New  York  City. 
Captain  Howard  Patterson,  Principal,  formerly  U.S. 
Navy,  Commander  of  the  New  York  Schoolsiiip 
"St.  Mary's,"  and  Passed  Master  m  Sail  and  Steam. 
A  General  School  of  Practical  and  Scientific  Navi- 
gation. OflRcers  prepared  for  License  as  Master, 
Mate,  or  Pilot.  Departments  in  Seamanship  and 
Naval  Science.  Write  for  Illustrated  Prospectus 
of  the  College  detailing  Particulars. 

I  ANGUAOES  \§"oLirviJ:'Z'. 

"  CORTINA' S  METHOD  (Complete). 

French,  Spanish,  ete.,  in  20  Le^son^,  $1.50. 

French  Sample,  8  Lessons,  30c. 
Awarded  First  Prize  Columbian  Exposition. 

PHONOGRAPH.  » '''■"''■  ■■  ^  "°^'^°-  IS 

Circulars,   e'c,,  on  application. 

Oat.  of  other  text  and  imported  Spanish  Books. 

R.  D.  CORTINA  ACADEMY  OF  LANGUAGES 

44  W.  S4th  Street,  New  York  City. 

New  Jersey,  Montclair. 

THE  MISSES  TIMLOW 
BOARDING  AND  DAY  SCHOOL  FOR  GIKLS, 

At  Cloverslde,  Montclair,  New  Jersey 


New  Jersey,  Mount  Holly. 

Mount  Holly  Academy. 

A  home  school  for  twenty-three  boys.  The  pupil 
and  not  the  class  is  the  unit.  Good  corps  of  teachers. 
Languages  by  natives.  Careful  college  preparation. 
Attention  to  athletics.  Location  exceptionally 
healthful.    Single  rooms.     Excellent  table. 

J.  0.  PLA,  Principal, 


Massachusetts,  Barrc. 

Elm  Hill— A  Private  School  for  the 

FEEBLE  MINDED. 

Limited  numbers.  250  Acres. 

GEORGE  A.  BROWN,  M.D..  Bupt. 

Maryland,  Easton. 

NAUTICAL    ACADEMY. 

A  school  wnere  boys  are  happy.  Pre- 
paratory for  Annapolis,  yachting-,  and 
the  colleg-es.  Rowing-,  Sailing-,  Swimming-, 
Boat  Building-,  Cruising,  Horsemanship. 
Send  for  Reg-ister.  Easton,  Md. 

Maryland,  EUicott  City. 

ROCK    HILL    COLLEGE, 

Ellicott  City,  Howard  Co.,  Md. 

A  Select  Boarding  School  for  Young  Men  and 
Boys.  Conducted  by  the  Brothers  of  the  Christian 
Schools.  Courses  ■  Literary.  Scientific,  and  Com- 
mercial. Special  attention  given  to  Modern  Lan- 
guages, Science,  and  Commerce.  A  thorough  Pre- 
paratory Course  for  boys  from  the  age  of  ten  years 
and  upward.        Brothee  Abraham,  President 


NEW  YORK  PREPARATORY  SCHOOL.  K„«?eSo„''lt'7B%''„£V'J 

FULL  PARTICULARS  OS  PINK  PAGE  XVII. 


All  Kinds  of  Preparatory   Work. 
Classes  or  Private  Work. 


THE  WOMAN'S  GOLLEGB, 

OF   BALTIMORE. 

JOHN  FRANKLIN  GOUCHE^,  Ptc^dznt. 

Young  women  contemplating  a  college  course  are  requested 
to  write  for  information.     Address 

THE  WOMAN'S  COLLEGE,  BALTIMORE,  MD. 


558 


THE  WORLD   ALMANAC    EDUCATIONAL    DIRECTORY   (Continued). 

BERKELEY  SCHOOL 

(On  Old  Site  of  Columbia  College.) 
Madison  Avenue  and  Forty-ninth  Street,  New  York. 

JOHN  S.  WHITE,  LL.D.,  Head  Master. 


Berkeley  School  has  for  its  aim  the  development  of  the  physical,  mental,  and  moral 
fibre  of  youths  who  have  received  much,  and  of  whom,  consequently,  much  is  expected. 

Special  attention  is  paid  to  preparation  for  Harvard,  Yale,  Columbia,  and  Prince- 
ton, with  opportunity  for  rapid  advancement. 

New  Fireproof  School  Building,  Armory,  Gymnasium,  Swimming  Pool,  Laboratory. 

A  Manual  Training  Room  with  benches  and  tools  for  joinery,  wood  carving, 
burnt  leather  work,  and  Venetian  iron  work,  a  Room  for  mechanical  and  free-hand 
drawing,  and  an  Assembly  Room  for  daily  chapel  exercises  and  the  teaching  of  par- 
liamentary procedure,  are  also  among  the  facilities. 

TWENTY-FIRST  YEAR  BEGAN  OCTOBER  1,  1900. 

Annual  Register,  giving  information  concerning   requisites  for  admission,  and 
other  school  matters,  mailed  upon  application  to 
J.   CLARK   READ,  A.  M.,  REGISTRAR,  435  Madison  Avenue,  New  York. 

559 


THE  WORLD    ALMANAC   EDUCATIONAL   DIRECTORY   (Continued).  ^ 

'  — -m ■ 

The  Catholic  Summer  School 

of  America. 

CHAMPLAIN  ASSEMBLY,  CLIFF  HAVEN,  N.  Y„ 

Three  Miles  Below  PIattsburg»  on  Lake  Champlain. 
Chartered  by  the  Board  of  Regents  of  the  State  of  New  York. 

President— Rev.  M.  J.  LAVELLE,  New  York. 

Vice-President— Right  Rev.  Mgr.  JAS.  F.  LOUGHLIN,  Philadelphia. 

First  Vice-President— Hon.  JOHN  B.  RILEY,  Plattsburg,  N.  Y. 

Secretary— Mr.  WARREN  E.  MOSHER,  New  York. 

Treasurer— Rev.  JOHN  F.  MULLANY,  Syracuse,  N.  Y. 

Not  a  school  in  the  ordinary  sense  of  the  word,  requiring  steady  attendance  in  class,  under 
rigid  rules,  during  many  hours  each  day,  but  a  place  where,  amid  the  delights  of  natural  beauty, 
the  pleasures  of  social  intercourse,  and  the  accompaniment  of  light,  healthful  recreation,  the 
Catholic  people  of  the  United  States  may  learn  to  know  one  another  better,  to  realize  their 
strength,  to  enlarge  the  scope  of  their  education,  and  to  get  correct  views  upon  important  ques- 
tions incident  to  their  religion,  their  country,  and  their  times.  The  programme  in  Philosophy, 
History,  Science,  and  Literature  is  first  class  in  every  respect,  and  capable  of  satisfying  the  most 
ambitious  students.  On  the  other  hand,  as  attendance  at  all  or  any  part  of  it  is  not  obligatory, 
it  aids  those  who  wish  simply  summer  rest  by  relieving  and  excluding  the  monotony  that  ordi- 
narily accompanies  life  at  summer  resorts. 

The  Social  Life  Is  Charming  in  the  Extreme, 

OPEN  FROM  JUNE   I5TH  TO  SEPT.  I5TH. 

Location  on  the  west  bank  of  Lake  Champlain,  mth  the  Green  Mountains  on  the  one  side 
and  the  Adirondack  Mountains  on  the  other;  within  easj^  reach  of  Au  Sable  Chasm,  Montreal, 
Quebec,  the  St.  Lawrence  River,  and  the  Thousand  Islands.  Temperature  rarely  reaches  80 
degrees ;  does  not  exceed  85  degrees  when  100  degrees  are  registered  in  New  York,  Philadel- 
phia, and  Boston.  Large  sandy  and  perfectly  safe  bathing  beach.  Fine  boating  and  fishing. 
Excellent  cycling.  Perfectly  laid  out  golf  links,  tennis  and  croquet  courts  Baseball  diamond 
and  bowling  alley. 

The  recreation  programme  embraces  all  the  athletic  games  and  sports  and  covers  everj' 
weekday  afternoon  of  the  session,  and  is  under  the  direct  supervision  of  Mr.  .Tames  E.  Sullivan, 
President  of  the  A.  A.  U.  and  the  Knickerbocker  Athletic  Club.  Medals  and  banners  are  offered 
for  each  event. 

The  College  Camp,  under  the  personal  supervision  of  Dr.  John  Talbot  Smith,  himself  an 
enthusiastic  camper  since  his  boyhood,  offers  special  attractions  to  boys  both  old  and  young. 

The  total  cost  of  living  at  the  Summer  School  is  as  follows  • 

Camp,  $9.00  Per  Week.    Cottages  and  Central  Dining  Hall, 
$i0.50  Per  Week.     The  Champlain  Club,  $17.00  Per  Week. 

The  only  extra  expense  is  the  Assembly  fee  of  §1. 50  per  week,  or  $10. 00  for  the  entire  ses- 
sion, which  is  paid  by  all  adults,  and  which  admits  to  all  lectures  and  scheduled  entertainments 
and  recreations. 

The  accommodations  and  table  are  much  superior  to  anything  to  be  found  elsewhere,  except 
at  much  higher  prices. 

An  Ideal  Vacation  for  College  Students. 

PRINCIPAL  BUREAUS  OF  INFORMATION. 

W.  E.  MOSHER,  Secretary  of  the  Summer  School,  542  5th  Ave. ,  New  York  City, 
GEORGE  J.  GILLESPIE,  Secretary  of  New  York  Branch,  56  Pine  St. ,  New  York  City. 
ARTHUR  R.  RYAN.  Secretarv  to  the  President,  123  East  50th  St. ,  New  York  City. 
RIGHT  REV.   MGR.  JAMES  F.  LOUGHLIN,  Logan  Square,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 
REV.  D.  J.  HICKEY,  225  6th  Ave. ,  Brooklyn,  New  York  City. 
REV.  WM.  P.  M'QUAID.  9  Whitemore  St. .  Boston,  Mass. 

560 


DO  YOU  WANT  A  WATCH 

Do  FO^  want  a  Watch  tliat  runs  and  keeps  good  time?  This  watch  hss  a  Solid 
Oold  laid  case,  handsome  dial,  dust  proof,  adjusted  to  position,  patent  escapement, 
and  highly  finished.  This  is  a  remarkable  watch.  We  guarantee  it,  and  with  proper 
care  it  should  wear  and  give  satisiaction  for  20  years.  It  has  the  appearance  of  a  $40. 
Solid  Gold  one.  The  watch  is  accompanied  ^>■llh  a  20  Year  Guarantee.  The 
cases  are  beautifully  made  by  the  most  skilled  workmen.  The  movement  is  an  Amer* 
lean  Style,  expansion  balance,  quick  train,  and  yoa  can  rely  upon  it  that  when  yoU 
own  one  of  these  truly  handsome  watches  you  wiil  at  all  times  have  the  correct  time 
in  your  possessioa.  Just  the  watch  for  railroad  uien,  or  those  who  need  a  very  close 
timer.  Do  you  want  a  watch  of  this  character?  If  so,  now  is  your  opportunity  to  secure 
one.  We  give  it  free  as  a  premium  to  anyone  for  selling  18  pieces  of  our  handsome 
jewelry  for  10c.  each,  (regular  price  25c.  each.)  Simply  eend  your  namS  and  adores* 
and  we  will  send  you  the  18  pieces  of  jewelry  postpaid.  When  sold,  send  us  the  81-8v, 
and  we  will  send  you  the  handsome  Solid  Gold  laid  watch.  We  trust  you  and  wm 
take  back  all  yoa  cannot  sell.  We  propose  to  give  away  thesewatche*  jimply  to  &<*• 
Tertise  oar  biuinesa.  Mo  catch-words  in  this  advertisement.  We  mean  )utt  what  we 
•ay  and  allow  a  caib  conunission  if  preferred.  You  reqaire  no  capital  while  vorking 
loriM.  AddraVb  9AWK  WATCH  CO..  f».  O.  Bos  400.  Mew  Vori(  Qltt» 


A(;ents 

WANTED. 


The  World's  Washer 

sent  on  trial  any- 
where. No  money 
till  you're  satisfied. 
Greatest  labor-saver  of  the 
19th  century.  Saves 
clothes,  too.  I  pay  freight. 
Circulars  free. 

C.  E.  KOS8, 
41S  Clean  fet.,Iilneoln,Ill. 


•l5fi»W' 


HOW  TO  MAKE  MONEY 

with  POULTRY  A  PICEONS; 

36  page  book  on  care,  macagcnient,  building  and  other 
piaD^,  receipts  and  other  valuable  ioformatlon,  Uai^ 
ed  for  a  2  ct.  Ktamp.       U.  B.  Fbick,  Fsicks,  Pa, 


If  you  have  an  invention  send  for  our  ••Hints  fos"  Inven- 
tors." We  mail  this  book  FREE;  it  may  sh'(W  y^  u  hi  w 
Money  can  be  easily  realized  fri  m  ihat  Idea  of  yours. 
PATENTS  procured  and  sold  all  over  the  WOKi.D. 
Clark,  Deenier  <i;  Co.,  Patent  Attya.,  235  Broadway,  N.  Y. 


TELEGRAPHY 

taught  thoroughly.  Total  Cost,  Tuition  (telegraphy  and 
typeTrrlt!;:g),  board  and  room,  6  months'  course, 
$88.  Can  bf  reduced  one-half;  ^reut  demand  for 
operator*;  school  organized  1874.    Catalogue  free. 

UODGE'S  INSTITUTE,  Valparaiso,  Ind. 


nUATAC*^®^'^'*  s(*o-'  eoe.  >Bc  &  ct.oo  ooiu 

■0HII  ■  Bl^'  BUTTOKt2'^or  3dai.  PhoisSev   Pkoto  rmirssf 
fT    BB^F   B   VF%rui)iiu;;ir«t.   El«t>°>  "o'k.  SikmpUI'hol'Koiir  ■•IrctKui)*  III, 

■    ^(W»>.«8»aj..wc.  Ac«>i»  6u«*o««Pt*«oCo.  Otjf,i>4.  fiBiralo.B.lf. 


STROLOGY  R^^fSi,  YOUR  LIFE. 

As  thousands  testify.  Send  date  of  birth  and 
10c.  for  a  trial  reading.  L.  THO->ISON, 
KANSAS  CITY,  MO. 


H 


^1 


BON'T  SET  HEMS 


tlio  game  •1ft 

way  whea  ou» 

newpl»nb«»td 

tt3tol.  10(lKir(rlluleuer4'osuUiily.i<'i.  U7,w>uiau!!«. 
lOOiMi  (rf  teslImODlttls.  6000  agcnn  wantpd  ,  either  ees.  Bis 
c»talo^9  and  SJ-'ie  lAff  Formula  KREE I  f  you  write  to-day^ 

Natural  Hes  Incubator  C'Oi*    BtiO*   Coiumbuit  Ne^* 


POULTRY 


PAPER,  illnst'd  20  pages, 
25  cents  per  year,  4  monihs' 
trial  10  Cents.  Sample  free.  f4-p:!ge  practical 
poultry  book  free  to  yearly  subscribers.  Book 
alone  10  cents.  Cataloj^ue  of  poultry  books 
free.    Poultry  Advocate,  Syracuse,  N.  Y. 


RFl  lAFLE  Men   and   Women   wanted  to  introduce 
IVLL  n  ^^j.  household  specialties.  Large  profits. 

WILMOT  CASTLE  &  CO.     Dept.  3, Rochester, N.Y. 


CIGARS — Cuban  Perfectos  5c.   cigars  are  a  winner 
try  a  box  of  25,  mailed  to  your  address,  60c.  A.  H. 
SPANGLER  .Manufacturer  Cordorus  Pa 


AGENTS— Hustlers ;     best   line    novelties,    tricks, 
puzzles,    magic  pictures,  etc.  ;    illustrated    cata- 
logue, sample,  10c.     Union  Agents'   Supply  House, 
Haworth,  N.  J. 


AGENTS— JUST     T.OOK— Over  200    per  cent 

profit   handling    choice   stereoscopes  and    views; 

samples  10  cts.      Melvin  E.  Patten,  Syracuse,  N.  Y. 


TRADt 

EXRIT 


vhteli  teasb youDO*  to cjaKe  uiefdi, tUc*)>38 
aod  pro8t4ble  goodt.  promptly  ^irnlahed  by 
W.  r.Whf  Slon  A  To..  New  Bedford,  K»««. 
8«Bd  for  slroular  giTlcg  Uat  and  partiouUn. 


djc  QQ  CASH  per  1,0  0  paid  to  distribute  circu- 
M**^*  lars.  Inclose  4  stamps.  World  Adv.  Assn., 
Chicago. 

1,000  XX  No.  6   white   envelopes   with  return   card 
and    your  28-word    advt.    on    6,000    others,    pre- 
paid, $1.75.    TOOKIE'S  LYCEUM,  Rockport,  Ind. 


ADVERTISE    RIGHT— Tookie's    Monthly,   Pock- 
port,  Ind.;  circulation,  10,000  (P.  O.  re'ct);   tr:m3 
for  inch,  15c.;  sub.,  50c. 


3IARRI.AGE    PAPER, 

Best  published— FREE. 

J.   W.  GUNNELS    Toledo  Ohio. 


DROPSY 

miraculoTm  cures  and  tin 
Box  I  ■  "ii"w>t 


Positively  OUEED  with  Vegetans  Remedies.   Have  OUEED 
•'  -^        '  ^       ,  ^^^...     Promflrstdosa 

testimonials  of 


DH.   H.  H,  GREEN'S  SONS.  ATLANTA.  OA. 

593 


Msdfo  En  Seiling 

$20  a     Dr.  KiBmer's 
i¥<9eirHerb 


This  Uemedy  Is  tho  Greatest  Discovery  of  tna  Ago.    lira. 
K  B.  SliUer,  of  Russi.iviUe,  Ind.,says.    Your  Kidney  Tea' 
sells  like  hot  cakes.  Ic.in'tor.lcr  itfastenr.ugh  to  keep  it< 
here.  I  was  only  busy  h;;)t  day  in  tiv\\inG  X\\^  IG  boxe*. 
IfcllniOEtt  of  ItatliORiC;  etc.    Personc  whose  con-, 
dition  hat  been  pronounced  incur&ble,  are  particularly 

' SilTst  PB.  KILMER'S  HERB  KSDHEY  TEA 

►  It  cures  all  disorders  caused  by  adiseatedconditloTiof  the' 

>  Kidneys,  Liver  and  Bladder.    !•  purifies  tho  Blood  and< 
^  tones  up  the  system.    T:il:e  it  also  for  Dyspepsia.    Sent, 

postpaid  on  receiptof  price.    Large  Cash  Commissions  to  ^ 
'AgcntA    ,,Write  for  terms  and  samplea,  and  secure  asency 
*  ntonc»  'Sold  in  25  cts.  and  60  c\A.  pacl:ages.    Address  ' 

KILMER  REMEDY  CO., CHICACOtlLt,. 


!VI  O  T  H  E  R  S 

Put  one  of  tho  Swiss  Elec- 
tric Chemical  Teethinp: 
Necklaces  around  baby's 
neck,  and  the  re.sults  will 
[surprise  you.  It  keeps  the 
|ol:ild  in  a  healthy  condi- 
ion  through  the  period  of 
teethings.  Corrects  Acid- 
ity, Prevents  and  Cures 
Convu'sions,  gives  Tone 
and  Enerjry  to  the  whole 
system.  Sample,  prepaid, 
50  cents.  'Iry  it  for  two  v.'ceks,  and  if  not  more 
than  pleased  return  it  and  your  money  will  bo  re- 
funded.    Book  free. 

The   Swiss- American    Co., 

4  Detroit  Opera  Block,  DETROIT,  MIOH. 

Free  to  Expectant  Mothers. 

Dr.  J.  H.  Dyo  has  devoted  his  life  to  curing 
the  ailments  of  women,  and  relieving  especially 
the  pain  of  child-birth.  He  has  proved  that  it  is 
not  natural  for  women  to  suffer  in  giving  birth 
to  children,  and  will  gladly  send  to  all  women 
a  book  which  tells  how  to  give  birth  to  healthy 
children  without  pain.  This  book  will  cost  abso- 
lutely nothing;  your  name  and  address  sont  to 
Dr.  J.  H.  Dye,  515  Washington  St.,  Buffalo,  IS'.  Y., 
will  bring  it  postpaid.  Don't  wait  a  day,  but  write 
at  once. 

BSa  ^6.  STOPPED  FREE 
■■  IKr^  Permanently  Cured  by 
II  ^  DR-  KLINE'S  GREAT 
U  lyi  NERVE  RESTORER 
■*  ^•^^  Ko  Fit3  after  first  day's  usa. 
Confullnfir^n,  personal  or  br  maU;  treatise  and 
S2  I'RIAL  BOTTLii:  FREE 
v»  Pit  paiienta  who  pay  expressage  only  on  delivery. 
Permanent  Cure,  not  only  temporary  relief,  for  all  Kcr- 
vous  Disorders.  Epilep'v,  Sra»nis.  Pf.  Vitn'<'  Daces, 
Dcbilltv.  Exhaustion.  DR.  R.  II.KIjINE,  l<d. 

931  Arch  Street.  Phlladeiphia.     Pounded  i87i. 

SE  ''MRS.  WINSLOWS 

SOOTHING  SYRUP'' 

For  children  while  teething.      It  cures  diarrhoea, 
wind  colic,  and  regulates  the  bowels. 

Are  you  hard  of  hearing  or 
•eaf  7  Send  stamp  for  full  par- 
iculnrs  how  to  Restore  your 
hearing,  by  one  who  was  deaf 
for  80  years.  Write  to-day.  JOHN  GAR. 
3IORB,   27    Mt.  Lookout,   Ciucii:uati,   O. 


HEARING  ?i 


////'^r/Vi'l  '' 
WARM  FEET  ALL  WINTER 


The 


greatest 


comfort  and  lusury  of  modern 

"eet.  Tt     „ 

our  feet  kept  warm 


days.    Magnetic  fire  under  your  feet.  The  great 
est  life_ protector  known.    Your  feet  kept  warm 
all  the'time,  even  if  standing  in  water,  snow  and 
ice.    Send  stamp  for  book  f  till  of  information, 
TSACHEIt  MAGNETIC  SHIELD  CO., 

Ji58  JViasonic  Temple,  Chicago,  111 


ST.  VITUS'  DANCE 


Akron,  C,  Jan.  8, 1900. 
Dr.  M.  M.  FENXER,  Fredonia,  N.  Y. 

"Wo  have  sold  many  dozens  of  your  St. 
Vitus'  Dance  Specific,  and  every  case  has 
been  cured  by  it.  It  has  proved  a  bles- 
sing here."       ALLEN-CLARK  DRUG  CO. 


SURE  AND  QUICK  CURE. 


nCA CHESS  I  HEAD 
UEiAr  NOISES  CURED 

•sioUy  at  bnme  by  aa  ta.'VlEible  devlca ;  belpsean  ai  g!ass«s 
fielB  Avea.    Hiuje.  eonverMttnn,  whispers  asard.    No_p*'ib 
6el  r  ad jcstio  s-    Vaoi  an<  acdened  by  pbf sl« 
elass.  VfrlU)  to  F.  HISCOX,8A3  B'wst,  N.T.. 
fiw  iUosuraced  book  of  testimoniald,  it  pasea. 


C  R  AY     HAIR     DARK  EN  ED 


Ot.rk  HouBUla  Uarbs  for  rwtoriac  Q»y  Hair  to  Us  Hftliu»l  O>lor,  BM«t]| 
••d  SoftBM*.  PnTCBls  tb.  BbI?  ttom  fellf«(  oat,  rares  and  ptntau  Daa^ 
liraB.  Will  cot  •t»io  the  amlp.  U  «up»rio?  to  tba  mtaj  tdrcrdted  prmra. 
t;«safi>a«baBe.aukec  cq«  cist.  PitIm  Si  cats,  cUv«r,'l;  bAU.  AW**»> 

DUBV  DUUG  CO.    ST.  LOUIS    J!0. 


ANIISEPTIC  WHISK  BROOMS 

r  Moiho-!n;Woolen  Gaols 

-ci  furs  from  tn.qecis    itid 
OismlRC  ir'ir.ip'-,  r.:'  LLMhing, 
KNDORSEB  BY  PHYSICI/VKS      .• 


LADIES— Send  to  Mrs.    C.   Freeman,  Toledo,    O., 
for    free    package    Clover    Blossoms;     cures    all 
femalo  diseases. 


ASTROLOGY. 

YOUR  FUTURE  predicted  with  reliable  adrice, 
WHAT  to  do,  WHEN  to  do  it.  and  HOW  to  do  it. 
By  Capt.  George  Walroud,  306  Opera- House,  Den- 
ver, Col.,  the  oldest  and  most  reliable  business 
and  family  astrologer  in  America.  Terms,  testi- 
monials, and  occult  book ;  catalogue  free.  Drunk- 
enness (guaranteed  cure),  £5.00;  headache,  60c.; 
piles,  60c. ;  rheumatiam,  $1.00  free. 


594 


The  South  American  Perfectos, 

the  famous  tropical  stock  cigar  which  at  one-half 
to  ono-third  competins  prices  is  driving  the  ex- 
pensive Havana  goods  out  of  the  market  in  one  of 
the  largest  American  cities— Chicago. 

Within  a  year  we  hope  to  supply  several  of  the 
large  cities.  One  market  absorbs  them  now  as 
fast  as  we  can  possibly  produce  them. 

For  SI  we  will  send  to  your  address  a  special  box 
of  Lucke's  blended  "imports,"  in  order  to  make 
them  more  widely  known. 

These  goods  are  a  new  departure  in  this  country. 
They  are  made  of  three  different  growths  of  leaf 
raised  near  the  Equator,  combined  into  one  cigar, 
the  blended  flavor  producing  a  purely  natural  ef- 
fect in  the  richest  and  most  delicious  taste  and 
aroma. 

They  are  mild  and  fine  tasting,  yet  fulsome  in 
satisfying  power.  A  small  partof  the  tobacco  is 
strong.  This  is  introduced  for  the  same  purpose 
as  Perique  is  introduced  into  the  finest  pipe  to- 
baccos—to give  an  "edge"  to  the  flavor.  Another 
part  is  cooling,  and  the  third  gives  a  "body"  and 
a  free,  even  burning  quality  which,  with  the  other 
two  tobaccos,  produces  a  cigar  that  to  any  smoker 
is  at  once  plainly  a  forward  step  in  cigar  quality, 
distinctly  an  improvement  upon  even  the  costliest 
Vuelta  goods  of  the  past,  for  "Imports"  lack  the 
sting  and  the  dspressing  after-effect  of  any  pre- 
viously known  i  ich  class  of  cigars. 

They  are  positively  a  surpassing  value  and  a 
generous  10  cents'  worth,  at  lowest  comparison. 
And  in  this  way  they  cost  you  but  four  cents  each. 
Smoke  three  or  four,  and  if  you  don't  indorse  all 
we  say  we'll  refund  your  money  in  full. 

J.  H.  Lucke  &  Co.,  most  extensive  manufacturers 
in  the  world  of  rare  specialties  in  cigars,  100  Lucke 
Block,  opposite  Court-House,  Cincinnati,  O. 


Arm 


cao  be  h  aod  strengthoned  60  per  cent  in  one 

month  ..  /  u^,  i^f,  viie  Hercnles  Oradaated  Gymnaetio 
Clab  and  Str«>ug:th  Tester  5  minutes  each  day.  It  friU 
develop  and  strengthen  the  arms,  chest,  back  ana  waist  in 
less  than  one-half  me  time  required  by  any  other  apparatus 
known.  The  biasieat  man  can  become  strong  and  healthy  by 
Its  use.  Write  for  descriptive  pamphlet  and  prioe-iist  to 
HiRCULES^  SOS  356S  X,      eOSTONj  MASS^ 


BILLIARD  TABLE,  $12. 

Combination  BiWiard  and  Pool  Portable  Table; 
has  Patent  Cushions,  Cues,  17  fine  Balls,  etc.; 
30  X  60  inches;  other  sizes  @G  and  ^9.  SEND  4 
CENTS  (STAMPS)  FOR  BOOKLET  PRICES  AND 
COLORED  PLATES. 

E.T.  BURROWESCO.,30  Free  St.,Portland,Me. 

TELEGRAP 

taBght  thoroughly.  Total  Cost,  Tsiition  Ctflegraphy  nnd 
typewriting),  board  and  room.  6  moi!th«'  eourscj 
^8S.  Can  be  reduced  one-half;  great  demand  for 
operators;  school  organised  t8''4.    Catalogue  free. 

UUD^K'^  TasTITUTE,  Vfllparaiao,  Ind. 


^^     Can  1  Become  an  Electrician  ? 

Yes,  you  can.  We  teach  Eieetrieal  Engi- 
neering at  your  home  by  mail  at  a  cost 
within  ttie  reach  of  any  one.  No  matter 
■where  you  live,  if  you  can  read  and  write, 
we  guarantee  to  teach  you  thoroughly.  Our  in- 
stitute i.s  indorsed  by  Thoman  A.  Edison 
and  other  jiromintnt  men.  We  teach  al.so  Elec- 
tric Railways,  Electric  Llsrhtinar, 
Teleplionj',  Meelianieal  Engiueer- 
i»!g.  Mechanical  Draw  ing,  etc.,  ty  mail. 
Wnte  for  our  FREE  ILLl'STKATED 
]i<»OK,  "Can  I  Become  an  Electrical 
Engineer?"  The  Electrical  Engl- 
neer   Institute   of  Correspondence    In<»truction, 

Dept.  88, 

,    j-cu..^v,  ,,^         ■^•^''^^^•WestSSd 

o«.«S5Ca  hf  1fn,«M,  iii^<„  avw»  -msccc^-    gtreet, 

n^  6c  cf  ^nf3rB«Llu£-T?1t5i«  ui>o  <i^Jxt.f^    New  Yorli. 


Well,  I   Am  Delighted! 

After    scribbling    for    years, 
to  find  that  with 

The  American 
$J0  Typewriter 


I  can  have  up-to- 
d  a  t  e  business 
miethods  at  such 
small  cost.  "33,- 
000  in  Use."  It 
is  as  well  made  | 
.=,y>v^.->-   ■  ■-.^.1 .  .  .^  .ji  8,8     the     highest- 

priced  machines,   biit^more  simple.     Has  stood 
the  test ;  seven  years  without  a  competitor. 
Catalogue  and  sample  of  work  fi-ee. 

American  Typewriter  Qo*^ 
269  1-2  Broadway,  New  York. 


UniYersaf  Bapalr  Nachin 


COiaMn«( 

Tlac, 

Anvil, 

Drill, 

Bardy. 
TooJ 

Grinder 
Last, 
Pipe 
Tiee, 

Cicmp. 

Greatest  time  tna  money  caver  ever  In 
.aathous.nds  w.lltestlfy.  SATISFACTIOK  OUARAMTIES 
BicinducomeD-r  to  agents.  Sells  attlght.  Address  with  stanip 
BLOOM  PIELD  MTO.  CO..  Box  16,Bioonifleid.Ia«i 

CHARTER  ENGINE 

fTCCI\  AN^  PLACE 
I J  ^  r  I  *  BY"  ANY  ONE 
KJKJi^AJ  FOR  ANY  PURPOSE 

Fuel — Gasoliue,  Gas,  Distillate. 

Stationaries.Portables,  Engines' 
and  Pumps,  Holsters. 

S"^^  State  Your  Power  Needs.  

Charter  Gas  Engine  Co.,  914  Sd  St.,  Sterling,  111. 


$P  P^iJ  Per  100  fcr  distributing^  samples  of  Washing:  flnid. 
O  r^aiO  SerdSc.stamp.  A.  W.SCOTT,CohoeB,]S.  Y. 


59." 


HERE 


HEALTH 


For 

all 

who 


F 
R 


THESE    FOUR    FREE    REMEDIES 

Eepresent  a  NEW  system  of  treatment  for  the  WEAK  and  those  sufiering  from  CONSUMPTION,  WASTING  diseases, 
WEAK  LUNGS,  COUGHS,  SORE  THIiOAT,  CATAUIIH,  CONSUMPTION,  AND  OTHEU  PULMONARY  TROUBLES,  or 
inflammatory  conditions  of  NOSE,  THROAT,  and  LUNGS. 

The  treatment  is  FREE.  You  have  0':ly  to  write  to  obtain  it.  By  the  new  system  devised  by  DR.  T.  A.  SLOCUM,  the 
great  specialist  in  pulmonary  and  kindred  diseases,  the  needs  of  the  sick  bo  ly  are  supplied  by  the  P\)UR  distinct  remedies 
constituting  his  Special  Treatment  known  at  the  Slocum  System.  Whatever  your  diseiise,  ONE  OR  MORE  of  these  four  rem- 
edies will  be  of  benefit  to  you.  .\ccordintr  to  the  needs  of  your  case,  fully  explained  in  the  Treatise  given  free  with  the  free 
remedie-i,  you  may  take  ONE,  or  any  TWO,  or  THREE,  or  ALL  FOUR,  in  combination.  The  ailments  of  women  and  deli 
cate  children  are  speedily  relieved. 

The  four  remedies  form  a  p.inoply  of  STRENGTH  a^rainst  disease  in  whatever  shape  it  may  attack  yon. 

THE    FREE    TRIAL-WRITE. 

To  obtain  these  four  FREE  jireiianitions,  illustrated  above,  all  you  have  to  do  is  to  write  to 

DR.    T.    A.    SI.OCU3I,    98    Piue  Street,  New  York, 

giviug  full  address.     The  four  free  reuiedies  will  then  be  Bent  you. 
When  writing  the  Doctor  please  tell  him  you  read  this  in  Thb  World  Almanac. 

596 


CO/VIFORT  TO  iVlANKIND. 

And  since  1870  adding  years  to  a  man's  life— SCHXOTER'S  ARMY  AND  XAVY  SUSPEXSORY  BANDAGE  is  the  only 
permanent  relief  for  VARICOCELE,  HYURDCELE,  and  RUPTURE. 

l;efore  taking  notice  of  STARTLING  ADVERTISEMENTS  of  so-called  VARICOCELE  CURES  see  your  family  physi- 
cian. Incidentally  ask  him  about  the  CELEBRATED  SCHNOTER'S  SUSPENSORIES.  Don't  be  surpr.sed  if  he  tells  you 
he  wears  ihem  himself.     Any  oetter  imlorsement  wanted  ? 

A  SCHNOTER'S  SUSPENSORY  is  the  only  ^^.^-'^ -->.  safeguard  against  VARICOCELE,  RUPTURE.etc. 

In  use  by  ail  prominent  ATHLETES,  PRO  /\>  /TT}  /;ri\  FESSIONAL   MEN,   BUSINESS   MEN,  POLICE- 

MEN, FIREMEN,   LETTER-CARRIERS,  and '■*ty        f    1  ( *-   1C;J   Xmark  used  in  the  UNITED  STATES  ARM  V  and  NA XT. 

WHEELMEN  sliould  not  be  without  one.         /    ri/ln(uLrv)j       \ 

Indorsed   by    prominent    physicians    and        L >-/'^D\->l]L.-/Q      \        surgeons    since   1870.      Also  by  the  "UNITED 

STATES  HEALTH  REPORTS."  REGtSTEREO. 

VV^e  are  specialists  in  SUSPENSORY  making,  and  we  will  cheerfully  give  you  any  information  regarding  VARICOCELE 
and  RUPTURE. 

Ask  your  drugsist  for  the  "GENUINE  SCHNOTER'S  SUSPENSORY  BANDAGES."  (Look  for  the  above  trade  mark.) 
If  he  has  not  our  make  in  stock,  and  refuses  to  get  it  for  you,  send  direct  to  us  and  we  will  mail  to  you  in  plain  wrapper,  on 
receipt  of  price.  Plain  style.  COTTON.  30c.  and  40c.;  LINEN,  50c.;  SILK,  50c.,  60c.,  an.l  75c.;  A.  and  N.  STYLE,  no  elastic, 
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See  page  601 


J.  C.  SCtiNOTER  CO., 

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597 


NEW  CURE 

FOR 


**Not  to  take  a  cure  for  an  otherw^ise  fatal  disease  is  to  commit  suicide.'* 


The  above  illustration  shows  Dr.  May  at  work  in  labordtory. 
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598 


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MODERN,   PRACTICAL   BOOK. 

^^Hot   Water  Heatingf^   Steam   and   Gas  Fitting-^ 

ACETYLENE  GAS, 

MOW   GENKRATED,    HOW   USED." 

"ACETYLENE    GAS— How    Generated    and    How    Used,"    is 

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are  directly  interested  in  the  genei-ation  of  Acetylene  or  by  those  who  are  advocates  of  gas  or  electricity. 
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McKEON  &  SCHOFIELD,  Proprietors. 


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Bankers  :  2d  Nat'l,  WasSi.,  D.  C. 


Consulting:  Expert  in  Patent  Causes, 

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I  Washington,  D.  C. 

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603 


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Catalogue  showing  diflferent  size  tables  on  application,  and  we 
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every 
customer 
recom- 
mends it 
to  his 
friends. 


1    POUND    BOX    POWDER   25c. 

Established  IT  Years. 
For  sale  by  Drugrgists  and  Dealers  all 
over  the  vrorld. 


T  h  E  . J  E  M  P  L E.  P  y  M  P  .C  D . ' 

■  MANUri^TUREOS     ESTABLISHED    4^7  YR5 

iliGHGRADtiPOMPSKD  CHEAP TRP, 

:    -.j^     CHIGAGO    ILL  K 


m^ 


5  4.75 


%!bm 


M^r  Uie  moat  powerful  I 
•  f  V  Houm  Foree  Puetp 
iiuk1&  LoQg  fulcrum  effects 
grant  csvlns  In  labor.  Cbd  be 
used  to  raise  water  to  upper 
raoms  or  storsge  tank.  Great 
fire  prote^^tioa. 

tfi  Sn  ^°'  ^^^  Bonsrch  | 
yV«9U  Bneket  Pomp  oom* 
pleto,  for  10  ft.  cistern.  20c  I 
tor  each  additional  ft.  la  { 
depth.  A  water  purifier.  The 
peer  of  «U  bucket  pumps—  I 
Koaranteed  incomparably  the  | 
best  manuf actured  i  a  U.  S. 

•  7  CA  'o'  ttla  Non-Fre*8. 
Vf  eOy  hif»ii>diRinPa!sp  I 
for  wells  25  to  250  ft.  deep. 
Haa  S  way  cock,  with  rod  to 
open  uid  close  it.  Adjostablo 
base — can  be  set  at  any  coo- 
Tenient  height.  Extra  lonf;  air 
chamber — msores  smooth, 
easy  working.    S  hu  stroke.  | 

dJ  Cn  for  this  Stasdard 
d^.tfU  Moa-FreeztngWlnd 
Hill  Pamp.  For  wells  SO  to 
200  ft.  deep.  6  liu,  10  in.  er 
adjustable  stroke.  Large  air 
ehamber.HaaoQr&Z  f  alcram. 
Ho89  ««HpliBg  with  each 
paap.   Address,  Cawai.  St. 


5  4  50' 


POPULAR    PUBI^ICAnriONS. 

"  EXCELSIOR  " 


Hoyle's  Games 

CONDENSED* 

A  new  and  complete  authority 
on  alj  card  gamers  as  played 
at  the  preseiit  time.  All  use- 
less and  out  of  date  matter  care- 
fully eliminated  from  this  handy 
little  volume.  It  has  been  very 
carefully  edited  and  brought 
t'uoroiijfhly  up  to  date  by  Leo 
Etherington,  the  sporting  editor 
of  the  American  Press  Associa- 
tion. Several  ^ames  given 
that  are  not  in  any  other 
volume.  If  a  dispute  arises  or 
you  are  in  doubt  about  any 
point  ia  a  card  ;;  amc,  you  can 
settle  ?he  «iHestion  by  reference  to  this  little 
book.  Rules  for  Dice,  Billiards,  and  Pool  are  also 
shown.  All  iiiforinat  oji  given  in  a  few  words 
and  can  be  found  isiwtai  tly. 

Book  contains  192  pages.  Size  5}i^^H  inches. 
Bound  in  cloth.    Price,  25  cants  retail. 

iSrANI>;il  AT  A  GliANCE. 

OK  4MAN  AT  A  GLANCE. 
FRE.NCII  AT  A  GLANCE. 
ITALIAN  AT  A   .LANCE. 

A  new  system  on  the  most  simple  principles  for 
self-tuition,  with  English  pronunciation  for  each 
word.  96  pages  each.  Price,  25  cents  (for  each 
Language). 


EXCELSIOR    PUBLISHING   HOUSE 

6  Murray  Street,  New  York, 

McKEON  &  SCHOFIELD,  Proprietors. 


English-Spanish 

AND 

Spanish-English 

DICTIONARY. 

Compiled  expressly  to  meet 
the  demand  of  the  increasing 
commerce  between  tho  United 
States  and  Spanish-speaking 
countries. 

BY  A.  M.  A.  BEALE. 
Convenient  size  for  desk  or 
pocket,  672  pp.;  about  60,000 
words.  It  weighs  12  oz.;  size 
6J4x4  inches.  American  Russia 
leather,  double  index,  $2; 
cloth,  $1. 

THE  A.  B,  C.  OF  ELECTRICITY. 

ByWilliain  H.  Meadowcroft.  This  excellent  Drimavy  book  has 
taken  first  place  in  elemntary  scientific  works.  Over  68,000 
copies  s  'Id.  The  A.  B.  C  principles,  upon  which  electrical  sci- 
ence is  l^iuilt,  are  set  forth  in  a  clear  and  concise  manner.  The 
inf  rmation  it  ctntains  is  valuable  and  corrtct.  It  is  for  every 
pers  n  desiring  a  knowledge  of  electricity^  Indorsed  by  Thos. 
A.Edison.     12   mo.,  ciotli.     Illust;ated. 

How   to  Become   an 
Bookkeeper, 

Or,  Bookkeeping  at  a  Glance,  by  Expert  J. 

T.  Bl.IERLKY. 

A  simple  and  concise  method  of  prnctical 
book!>ee  in^  and  with  instiuctions  for  the 
proper  keeping  of  books  of  ac  ount,  r.i  d 
nume  ou  .  eipl  natio  s  and  forms,  showing 
ah  entire  set  of  books  based  upon  ac  tual 
transactio  is;  How  to  Take  Off  a  Trial  Bal- 
ance Sheet,  and  finally  close  and  balance 
accounts,  etc.  144  pages;  size,  5x3  inches. 
Itussia,  5U  ceata;  liuasia  indes,  75  cenl*. 


Price  50  ce  its. 

Expert 


605 


THe  SANITARV  STIfeb 

on  your  kitchen  stove  furnishes  plenty  of  distilled,  aerated  water  at 
trifling  cost.      Simple  as  a  tea-kettle. 

MKS.  JTTlilA  DENT  GRANT,  widow  of  the  famous  General, 
writes:  "I  have  used  your  Sanitary  Still  and  am  very  much  pleased  with  it. 
The  water  from  the  still  is  pure  and  palatable." 

ADMIRAL  DEWEY  writes:  "  I  join  with  my  friend,  Hon.  Hilary  A. 
Herbert,  es-Secretary  of  the  Navy,  in  recommending  your  Sanitary  Still.  The 
water  from  the  still  is  absolutely  pure  and  palatable." 

THE   SANITARY   STILL   used   iu    the    WHITE   HOUSE. 
HIGHEST   AWARD    at  the  PARIS   EXPOSITION. 

Only  Still  recognized  by  U.  S.  Government.    Six  styles,  $10.00  up. 

Writefor        J^£    CUPRIGRAPH     CO.,    ^9  N.  Green  St., 


Booklet. 


Chicago. 


THE  PRESTON'S 

"  Patented  Braided  Wire  '' 

GARPDT  WHIP. 

It  is  made  of  three  No.  12  Steel  Spring  Galvanized  Wires  and  will  not  rust. 

The  elastic  properties  given  to  it  in  its  formation  prevent  its  breaking  at  the 
handle,  its  braids  acting  as  a  spring  which  compensates  for  any  vibration.  It  will  last 
a  life  time.     Write  us  for  prices  and  catalogue. 

HOLLOW  CABLE  MFG.  CO., 

100  Railroad  Ave.,  HORNELLSVILLE,  N.  Y. 

^^\RCADE 

MFG.  CO., 

Freeport,  111. 

Ne^v  York  Agent : 

C.  C.  NARET,  68  Park  Place. 

Chicago  Ag^eiit : 
J.  J.  COMSTOCK.  104  Lake  St. 


The  Crystal. 

Something  Entirely  New. 
The  Housekeeper's  Delight. 
A  one-poiiud  Coffee  i>!ili, 

with  Glass  Hopper  and  Cup. 
Price,  One  Dollar. 

Headquarters 
for  the  largest 
variety  of  high- 
grade  family 

Of  best  quality,  latest  design,  and  fine 

finish.    Also  a  full  line  of 

Patented  Household  Novelties 

Of  superior  quality  and  merit. 

Light  Builders*  Hardware,  Etc. 

SEND  FuK  OUK  1901   CATALOGUE. 
606 


Coffee  Milla 


The  Pipe  of  the  Century... 

The  "MALLINGKRODT" 

Patent  Nicotine  Absorbent  and  Ventilated  Smoking'  Pipe  is  tiie  Only  Pipe  fit 

for  a  Gentleman  to  Smoke, 

Bowls  made  of  SI^LBCTI^D  PRMNCH  BRIAR  in  various  popular  designs,  and 
rang-ing-  in  price  from  30  to  50  cents,  according  to  size  and  finish.  There  are  no  tilthy 
stems  to  clean,  and  by  a  simple  and  effective  construction  the  poisonous  nicotine 
juices  are  thoroug-hly  absorbed  before  reaching  the  mouth,  and  a  cool,  clean,  and 
healthy  smoke  thereby  assured.  Money  refunded  if  not  satisfactory.  Over  100,000 
sold  in  1900  alone.    Send  for  Illustrated  Circular  "  W.  A."  and  prices. 

THE  HARVEY  &  WATTS  CO.,  .^^A.  278  Canal  St.,N.Y. 


UNION  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

20  Breckcnrid^c  St.,  Buffalo,  N.  Y. 

Largest  manufacturers  of  foot-power  emery  grinders  in  the  world,  sheet 
metal  and  foot-power  presses,  special  machinery,  and  hardware  specialties. 

No.  1— ;^6.00  dis. 


to  the  trade. 


No.  2—^8.00  dis. 


No.  3— ;^15.00dis. 


Every  tool 
warranted. 
Speed  2,000 
to  4,000. 


Practical  for 
all  grinding. 
Our  capacity, 
100  machines 
per  day. 

Sold  all  over  ^^. 
the  world. 


607 


The  life  boat  gives  protection  and  safety  from  the  dangers  of  the 
sea.  A  policy  in  the  Equitable  Life  Assurance  Society  gives  protection 
and  safety  from  the  perils  of  life.  Protects  your  family  if  you  die. 
Helps  provide  for  yourself  if  you  live.  Here  is  an  actual  result  to  a 
living  policy  holder. 

THE  LARGEST  ENDOWHENT  EVER  PAID. 

Fifteen  years  ago  Mr.  George  Gooderham,  of  Toronto,  took  out  15- 
year  Endowment  policy  No.  289,421  for  ;^  100 ,000  in  the  Equitable  Life 
Assurance  Society,  paying  an  annual  premium  of  $8,382.  Now  his  policy 
has  matured  and  shows  the  following  results : 

1.  Cash,     -       =       ----       $150,847 

2.  Paid=up  Assurance,         -       =         210,000 

3.  Annuity  for  Life,     -       -       -  20,320 

At  the  same  time  Mr.  Gooderham  took  out  a  policy  of  the  same 
kind  for  the  same  amount  and  with  the  same  premium  in  another  com- 
pany, the  cash  return  on  which  was  $15,000  less  than  on  the  Equitable 
policy. 

Here  is  what  Mr.  Gooderham  says  of  his  results : 

*'  I  have  always  been  a  strong  advocate  of  Endowment  Insurance,  and  about  the  time  I  " 
"  took  your  policy  for  ^100,000  1  placed  3b400,OOo  of  Endowment  policies  on  my  life" 
"in  eight  different  cornpanies.  Ot  this  amount  $310,000  has  already  matured.  I" 
"  have  lived  to  see  the  result  and  to  know  wh^t  it  means.  These  results  realized  by  " 
"the  Equitable  are  larger  and  more  satisfactory  than  any  result  ever  realized  by  me" 
"  on  any  of  my  policies  which  have  matured  to  date.  1  may  say  that  they  are  quite" 
"  satisfactory,  and  that  no  company  has  ever  done  so  well  for  me." 

If  you  would  like  to  know  what  the  result  of  an  Endowment  would 
have  been  in  your  own  case  fill  out  and  mail  the  following  coupon  : 


Equitable  Society,  120  Broadway. 

Please  send  information   on    an  Endo'kfment    if  issued 
at  age 

Name, — 

Address,  ■ — 

608 


'  'I  take  great  pleasure  in  expressing  to  you  my  utmost  satisfaction  for  all  the  patent  business 
your  firm  has  transacted  for  me  in  tlie  past  ten  years.  I  have  recommeuded  several  of  my 
friends  to  your  house,  vphich  is  proof  of  my  appreciation  of  your  services. ' '  r-Theodore  Regen- 
steiner,  President  American  Three-  Color  Co. ,  Chicago,  111. 


ESTABLISHED  1869. 


R.  S.  &  A.  B.  UAGCY, 

Solicitors  of 
AMERICAN 
and  FOREIGN 

Pacific  Building,  F  Street,  N.  W.,  Washington,  D.  C. 


Illustrated  hand-  book  of  information  and  instruction  for 
inventors  mailed  FREE.  It  contains  more  valuable  matter 
than  any  other.  Send  us  a  sketch  of  your  invention.  No 
charge  for  examination  and  opinion  as  to  patentability. 

'  'We  desire  to  thank  you  for  the  prompt  and  careful  service  which  you  have  given  us  in  the 
haudling  of  our  patent  aud  triide  mark  basiness. ' '  —Peerless  Lead  Glass  Works,  Ellwood  City,  Pa. 


We  refund  all  fees  paid  for  our 
services  if  we  pronounce  an  in- 
vention patentable  and  fail  to 
secure  an  allowance. 


Best  of  References  in  All  Parts  of  the  United  States. 


Mention  World  Almanac. 


BLUE 
FLAME. 

The  U.  S.  Oil  Gas  Burner 

makes  a  perfect  blue  flame 
from  common  coal  oil; 
clean  fire,  equally  as  hot  or 
hotter  than  coal.  It  can  be 
used  in  any  cook  stove,  heating  stove,  furnaces,  and  hot-water  heaters. 

Guaranteed  to  heat,  cook,  and  bake;  no  smoke,  ashes,  or  dirt. 

Will  be  sent  on  trial  to  any  responsible  party      Write  for  catalogue  and  prices. 

GOOD  AGENTS  A^VANTEE). 


U.  S.  HEAT  &  LIGHT  CO. 


f 


Con  Fifth  and  E  Sis,,  N.  W., 


WASHINGTON,  D.  C 


Mention  Wobld  AI/Manac. 
609 


GEO-  H.  SIMPSON  &  CO-, 

Paper,  Card  Board,  and  Cut  Cards, 

8  SPRUCE  STREET,  NEW  YORK, 


HAWTHORNE  MILLS 

Ltnen  Ledger  and  T{ecord  *Pa-per^ 
SPRING  LAKE  MILLS. 

ANCHOR  LINEN, 

SPRUCE  MILLS, 
NAT'L  BANK  LINEN  LEDGER 
EMPIRE  BOND. 


...MANUFACTUREBS  OF. 
O  0- 


6- 


BANK  EXCHANGE  LINEN, 
ATLAS  MILLS, 

yBTNA  MflJLS, 
AWARD  MILLS, 

VICTORY  BOND, 

SPRUCE  MILLS, 
Etc.,  Etc. 


o- 


A  larger  assortment  of  White  and  Colored  Bristol  Board  than  Is  carried 
by  any  other  house  in  the  United  States. 

Samples  and  prices  furnished  to  the  TRADE  only. 


THE 


New  York  t  Pennsylvania  Company 

P  THE  MMUFllCTURERS 


OF  THE 


OFFICES  IN  THE  TIMES  BUILDING, 

610 


NEW  YORK. 


MADE    IN  IT    rilT^    \CF      I^tTn"^ 

THREE  SIZES.       ='     \^U  1 3    II^C.    ^4b\|.i,^,^ 

ICE  FLOWS   are  absolutely   the   fastast  cutting,   easiest   running,   and   the 
most  econtmiial  ice   plows  made.    Are   superior   to   the  single  r.iw  plows,  in 
that  they  ui^rli  and  c;.t  the  field  at  the  same  time,  and  wilt  cut   to  :  ny  depth, 
and  c  St  only  one-third  that  of  the  single-rov/  plows.     It   you   are   a   farmer, 
dairyman,  innkeeper,  fruit  raiser,  marketm:.n,  or  if   you  have  a  summer   re- 
sort you  need  large  quantiti  a  of  ice,  and  you  want 
to  cut  it  as  quick,  easy,   and   clieap,   and   with   as 
little  labor  .ns  possible.     No  ice   plo-.v    will   do   the 
work  so  .^atisfacti  ry  as  the  Dorscn   Plow.     We  sell 
them  r-.t  j  rices  th-t   will   make    the   plow   pay   for 
itself  in  two  days'  use.     Are  maiie  in  three  sizes,  4 
tooth,  $!5.00;  6  t0"th,  $18.75,  and   8   tooth,    $22.60. 
We  also  make   a   full   line   of   ice   tools.     Ask   for 
large  illustrated  cataloijue.    Also  Farm  Machinery, 
Carriages,    Buggie.\    Wagons,     Harness,     etc.,    at 
manufacturer's    prices.      Ask    for    catalogue   and 
prices, 

JOHN   DORSCH   &  SONS, 

205  East  Wells  Street,  .  -  -  HILWAUKEE,  WIS. 


Improved  Noxall  Incubators 

Are  the  simplest^  most  perfect  self-regulating  Incu- 
bators in  America.  They  are  guaranteed  to  be  as 
repr.sented  or  money  refunded.  They  are  used 
in  all  parts  of  the  world  where  chicks  are  raised. 
They  are  used  by  the  largest  and  most  successful 
fancy  poultry  raisers  in  America^  and  many  of 
the  large  broiler  poultrymen  use  from  3  to  12, 
Our  combined  In  and  Outdoor  Brooder  has  no 
equal*    T-wo  brooders  in  one  at  the  price  others  sell  an  Indoor  Brooder  for* 

THE    NOXALLS    ARE    THE    FARMERS'    FRIENDS. 

A  200-Egg  Incubator  and  Brooder  will  hatch  and  raise  enough  chicks  to 
I  pay  for  their  groceries  one  year  for  an  ordinary  family* 

JOO-Egg  Eclipse  Incubator  and  Brooder  combined,  $n  ♦00*  200-Egg  Eclipse 
Incubator  and  Brooder  combined,  $  J  8.00. 

Remember  the  Nosalls  have  a  record  oi  hatching  J 95  chicks  out  of  200 
eggs-     This  a  farmer  done.     Send  4  cents  for  catalogue.     Circulars  free. 

NOXALL     INCUBATOR     AND     BROODER    CO. 

Box  204,  Quincy,  111. 


niAMOND  GALVANIZED  STEEL  WINDMILLS  and  TOWERS 

CIIIK^^ M I LL  RUST. DUST  SAN D  SLEET 
_^,^    AND  RAIN     PROTECTED 

L:^— -rSTTTinxinl      •-£•"  tower  climbinc  required,  noiseless- 

tBC^^DIaM     J    Vj  jj   I  *^^  ''^'''•*'''^°     NEAR.  -HOMES      WI-THOUT    mSTUHSIMO   OCCUPANTS 

!P  '^^      J-NnTHirini']  cheap  unless  well  made" 

K   '   l.N  l899.Teipooti  THOUSANDS  IN  OPtRATION.  WE-SHfPPED  LESS  THAN  5(0 o?  IN   RE" 
'm       P'*'I'^TI?15  IS  UNPRECEDENTED.  NO   HILL  MADE  WILLRUNIN  AS  LIGHT  WINDS-TMIS. WITH 
'    1\       DURABaiTr  DETERMINES   EFFIC'EWCY.   WE  GUARANTEE  OUrt  6AND  7  fOOT  MILLS    EQUAL  IN 
I  «      PUMPING  CAPACITY  TO  6  FOOT  MILLS   OF  OTHER  MAKES;  OUR  6  FOOT  EQUAL  TO  lOFOOT.OUR 
yj       I0F0OTEQUALTOI2  OR  14' FOOT   or  OTHER.  MAKES.    NOCONTRACT    OR   PIECE    LABOR   EM 
inr^'^X.^'J^'i?'^"^''''^'^'^^'''^*^^'^''^'-^'-  CASTINGS  :ARE. "A  NO.i::. SHAFTING     MADE    OF  I 
finli\\  ^OP-ROLLED  STtEL.  BEARINGS  ARE  SUPERIOR  TO  GRAPHITEi  OUR  STEEL  TOWER 
'Uln    ^^'^'^''^  ■^^^^''"^    STORMS.  IS    THE.   ONLY   TOWER  PROVIDED  •VVITM  DOOR-OPENINGS 
ITlU  EVENAN.  INEXPERIENCED  man  CAN   erect.  ■  --■■,;-;-■ .,    ' 


--""  SEND    FOR    OUR    ItLUSTRATED  WINDMJLL   BOO 

'^-•i'?-.«!^:^i- THE  TEMPLE  PUMP  go;.  cA^li^^^ 


-     -  jonp 

(|*IV«III2EDSTEI1 
WINDMILL. 


611 


C.4  VAGE  MAGAZINE  RIFLE 

^^         AWARDED  GRAND  GOLD  MEDAL  AT  THE  PARIS  EXPOSITION. 

.303  and  30-30  Calibre. 


■■■BaaiaMieatfaawB 


THE  RIFLE  OF  THE  20^"  CENTURY. 

The    Only    Hammerless     Repeatingf     Rifle    Smokeless    6-Shooten 

One  Rifle  for  Lar^e  and  Small  Game.      Point  Blank  Range  for 
Hunting.     Write  for  Catalogue  I. 

SAVAGE  ARMS  GO., 

Utica,  New  York,  U,  S.  A. 


THE   MORROW    COASTER-HOB   BRAKE 

FITS  ANY  BICYCLE, 

With  This  You  Ride  50  Miles 

BUT  PEDAL  ONLY  35. 
Wheel  Always  Under  Control 

Thousands  in  use.  Coast  with 
your  feet  on  the  pedals*  A  slight 
back  pressure  applies  the  brake.  No 
continuous  strain  on  the  leg  muscles 
aft^r  brake  is  applied.  You  can 
coast  down  every  Lttle  decline  with- 
out removing  your  feet  from  the  pedals.  Adds  100  per  cent  to  the  pleasures  of 
cycling.     Send  for  printe  c matter. 

ALSO  THE  ECLIPSE  ACETYLENE  GAS  LAMR 

Superior  to  any  yet  shown.  Best  gener.aor  made.  Fooi  proof,  dimply  can't  get  out 
of  order. 

Illustrated  pamphlet,  giving  detailed  information  of  both  the  Brake  and  the  Lamp- 
free  on  request. 

ECLIPSE  MANUFACTURING  CO., 

Avenue  A,  Elmira,  N.  Y. 

612 


Lawn,  cemetery,  farm,  and  railroad 

FENCES  AND  GATES. 

Heavy  material  throughout.    Catalogues  mailed  free  upon  application.    Absolutely 
the  finest  Fence  on  the  market. 

The  City  Hall  Park  of  New  York  City  has  recently  had  our  Fence  erected  thereon. 
Tree  Guards  and  Hitching  Posts  carried  by  dealers  in  nearly  every  town. 
Inquire  for  the  Jones  goods. 

THE   JONES   NATIONAL    FENCE   CO., 

Home  Office,  Cor.  Factory  St.  and  Buttles  Ave.,  Columbus,  0. 

Eastern  Office,  63  Barclay  St.,  New  York  City. 

TWO  STYLEST^ 
NINE  SIZES. 

for  weaving  wire  ferce  to  the  posts  in  the  field. 


fencing  Machines, 


S.  AND  B.  POST-HOLE  DIGGER, 

:i  rapid,  self-cleaning  implement,  bores  a  hole 
quickly  in  hard  clay  or  loose  bottom  ground. 
Fence  builders'  delight.  Write  for  free  cata- 
logue. 

EUREKA  FENCE  MFG.  CO., 


POST-HOLE  DIGGER.        WoHd  St.,  l^icKmond,  Ind.,  U.  S.  A. 


ALL  WIKE  FENCE. 


GAS  AND  GASOLINE 

ENGINES. 

OBSERVE  ITS  SlflPLICITY. 

Can  take  up  its  load  on  any  revolution  and  has 
closest  regulation.  Is  far  more  convenient  and 
less  expensive  to  run  and  is  adapted  to  all  uses 
to  which  steam  power  is  applied. 

Send  for  Catalogue  ' '  M. ' ' 

COLUMBUS  MACHINE  CO., 

Columbus,  Ohio. 


613 


Superior   Disc   Drill. 

A  MODERN  GRAIN  DRILL 

Better  than  a  Hoe  Drill  for  use  in  hard 
ground,  trash,  etc.     Never  clogs. 

Perfect  drill  for  sowing  wheat,  bearded 
oats,  peas,  beans,  corn,  beet  seed,  etc. 

Sows  all  kinds  of  fertilizer  in  any 
quantity. 

The  Original  Disc  Drill.    Ask  about  it. 


Superior  Disc  Harrow  on 
Wheels. 

The  only  independent  Disc  Harrow. 
The  Single  Disc  harrow  on  Wheels. 

Easy  to  manage  as  a  road  cart. 
Any  boy  can  handle  the  Superior. 

The  only  perfect  Harrow. 

Ask  for  catalogue  and  prices. 

THE    SUPERIOR    DRILL  CO,, 

Monroe  Street,  SPRINGFIELD,  0. 


EUREKA  MOWER  CO. 

MANUFACTUEERS  OF 

MOWERS,  CULTIVATORS, 
CORN  PLANTERS,  POTATO  PLANTERS, 

And  other  Implements.  Send  for  Catalogue  and  Prices. 
43  Lafayette  Street,     UTICA.  N.  Y.,  U.  S.  A. 


^he  Cyclone  Corn  Husker 

HUSKS  THE  CORN  CLEAN. 

CUTS  aud  SHREDS  the  fodder  and  UELIVEUS 
the  com  into  a  BIN  and  the  foddr  into  u  BAY, 
all  AT  ONE  OPERATION.  It  lioes  :ill  this 
more  quirkly,  safely,  and  cheaper  than  it  can  be 
done  ill  any  other  way.  It  doesnot  take  so  much 
power  as  you  might  supjiose.  A  S-horse  Tri  ail 
Power  or  a  f'-horse  Sweep  Power  will  do  the 
work  easily  without  a  slip  or  jar.  IT  IS  ECO- 
NOMICAL b  cnuse  it  saves  TIM!:,  MOXEV,  and 
FEED.  It  is  a  strong,  dur:ible,  and  lffii•i^nt 
machine,  builtni'Oii  ho:u/ra!:d  sold  on  its  merits. 
An  honest  invc  ligation  will  most  likely  prove 
to  your  interest.  We  mail  circulars,  pr.ces,  etc., 
and  give  other  inform-ntion  free  to  all  interested 
inquiriirs.     Address, 

Qalena   Sts.,   3Iiliivaukee,    Wis. 


ROSENTHAL.    HUSKER    CO., 


614 


and 


$37.70 


BUYS  this  handsome  Top  Bujrgy  with  leather  quarter  top, 

second-growth  hickory  wheels,  gear  ironed  up  thoroughly, 

hands  )meiy  j  aimed,   stripeii,  and  varnished,  fitted  up  witli 

every  modern  imp  ov  ement. 

We  have  devoted  a  life  study  to  the  vehicle  business,  and  when  you  buy  a  vehicle 

from  us  you  are  assuied  tliat  it  is  reliable,  that  it  is  exactly  as  represented,  .-uid  tbit 

you  have  received  full  value  tor  your  monev.   We  furuish  Roods  only  ih  tar-  made 

well  and  look  well,  and  we  are  glad  at  any  time  to  ship  any  article  anywhere  subject 

to  your  "  approval."      Our  large  catalogue  descri,  es  and  illustrates  over 

150  styles  of  vehicles,  and  everything  in  Farming  Implements  at 

N^        lowert  manufa-turer's  prices.     Send  for  it  at  once. 


205  E.  Wells  Street. 


JOHN  DORSCH 
&  SONS, 

Milwaukee,  Wis. 


Harness  from 
$6.00  upward. 


GOLD    MEDAL 


FOR     EXCELLENCE      OP 
QJJALITV       AWARDED 


CHAS,     A,    SCHIEREN     &     CO.'S     LEATHER     BELTING 


AT 


PARIS    EXPOSITION 
1900 


npHIS    Highest  Award  for   Leather 
Belting  was  won  in  open  com- 
petition   with    the     Leather     Belting 
Manufacturers  of  all  Europe. 


NEW  YORK 
CHICAGO  . 
BOSTON   .     . 


.  4S-51  FERRY  STREET 
46-48  S.  CANAL  STREET 
.    '.     ,  119  HIGH  STREET 


PHILADELPHIA az6  N.  THIRD  STREET 

PJTTSBURG J.40  THIRD  AVENUE 

TANNERIES BRISTOL,  TgNN, 


Knuckie  Joint,  Hydraulic, 
and  Power  Screw 


By  Hand   or 
Power,  from 

50  to  500  tons. 

-''    For  almost 
every 
purposerequii'ing-  pressure. 


SEND  FOR  CATALOGUE. 


PRESSES 

Cider, Wine,  Paper,  Cloth,  Leather, 

Belting,    Veneers,    Lard,   Tallow, 

Oleo. 

Herbs, 

Fertilizers, 

Glue 

Stock, 

etc.,  etc. 


Boomer  &  Boschert  Press  Co., 


457  WEST  WATER  ST., 


SYRACUSE,  N.  Y.,  U.  S.  A. 
015 


ONE  HUNDRED 
CANDLE  POWER. 


,^^^'^4. 


No  Odor. 


GAS 


THE  BRIGHTEST  AND  MOST 
AVAKES  ITS  OWN  GAS. 


Simple  and  Durable. 


Our  American  Lamps  are  the  latest 
achievements  in  gasoline  gas  light- 
ing, being  the  outcome  of  several 
years'  experience.  They  are  made 
of  heavy  brass  throughout,  and  fin- 
ished in  the  best  manner.  We  man- 
ufacture them  in  several  v:'.rieties, 
designed  for  both  indoor  and  out- 
door lighting;  we  are  also  prepared 
to  furnish  independent  gas  plants 
and  gas-generating  apparatus  of  the 
latest  pattern.  Samples  single  lamp 
returnable  for  refund  if  not  satis- 
factory. 

AGENTS   WANTED. 

PATENTS  PENDING. 


ONE  CENT 

PER  DAY. 


LAMP. 


No  Wick. 


ECONOMICAL  ARTIFICIAL  LIGHT. 
ADAPTED  TO  ANY  MANTLE. 


ABSOLUTELY  SAFE. 

Approved  by  Fire  Insurance  Underwriters. 

Burns  Perfectly  in  Any  Temperature. 

EVERY  LAMP  GUARANTEED. 


REFERENCES : 
Corn  Exchange  National  Bank, 

J)u!i  and  Bradstreet's  Agencies. 

Send  for  Catalogue. 

AMERICAN 

^    LIGHTING  CO., 

MANUFACTURE  itS, 

COR.  MICHIGAN  AND 
LA  SALLE  STREETS, 

CHICAGO.  ILL.  U.S.A. 


EUREKA 

ACETYLENE    ^    s- 

can  now  be  used  for  cooking  and  bak- 
ing. The  only  absolutely  perfect  cooker 
in  existence.  Intense  blue  flame. 
Never  smokes.  Never  fires  back. 
Uses  not  over  2  feet  of  gas  per  hour. 
Made  also  in  two,  three,  and  four  hole 
ranges.    Address 


THE  UNION  LIGHT  &  HEAT  CO., 


335  Main  Street, 


CINCINNATI,  OHIO. 


The  J.  W.  RUGER  MFG.  CO. 

The  Fenner  Gas  Engine 

For  Ml  Commercial  Power  Purposes. 

USE  THE 

FENHER    COMPOUND    GAS    EMGIHE 

FOR  ELECTRIC  LIGHTING  PURPOSES. 

Send  for  Catalogue. 

216  CHICAGO  STREET, 
BUFFALO,  N.  Y.,        -        -       -        U.  S.  A. 


616 


BARGAINS  IN 

Leather,  ^-Top  Buggy, 

$40. 

Rubber   Tires  $20  Extra. 


dUCjCiIE^^     wheels. 


$35  Buggy  $20.00. 
$75  Phaeton  $46.00. 
$80  Surrey  $46.50. 
$15  Cart  $8.00. 
Four  Tired  Wheels  $5.00. 
Buggy  Top  $5.50. 


WARRANTED     TWO     YEARS. 

?40.00  fOl-  Ihi^  High  tirade  CUSTOsVJ  MADE  Ba^sy,  which  ran  only  be  had  at  our  factory.  SrilA  M  Repositories 
at  donble  our  prices.  We  use  only  HIGH  GRADE  "lalerial  and  employ  the  lest  meihaiiics  to  make  this  CUSTOM 
MADE  BUGGYa  Painting,  the  best  that  labor  and  inateriiil  can  produce,  finishid  with  high  grade  varnish  that  will 
stand  the  wear  in  .any  climate.  GEARS,  SHAFTS  (POLES),  N".  1  s  lect  hick.  ry.  TOPS,  all  leather,  except 
centre  roof  and  curtains,  f'f  rubber.  Cushions  and  backs  nice  y  upholstered  with  best  lea  her  (or  cloth).  SOUD  BEL~ 
|_OWS  SPPING  BACK.  Springs,  oil  tempered  steel,  carefully  tested  to  insure  strength  and  easy  riding.  End 
springs  (or  side  Lars).  Wheels,  No.  1  select  hicliory,  Sarven  patent,  with  screwed  rims.  Axles,  double  collar.  BUGGIES 
like  this  used  8  and  10  years,  jrood  yet.  No  lietter  buggy  made  anywhere.  If  we  have  no  agent  in  your  district,  we  will  ship 
you  at  carload  prices.     This  saves  you  the  middle nian's  profit.     Cut  this  ad  out  and  order  to-i!ay.     Catalogue  free. 


u. 


S.    BUGGY   &  CART  CO., 


Custom  Dcpt.  3  to  15  8TH  ST., 
CINCINNATI,  0. 


|1  AL-'-l^'li^- ''Jll  .''.-'''-<.  ^ 


1 2 6  UBE^^ljSlQ^^ 


617 


lnli^92  the  Ingersoll   Dollar  Watch 

eu.erprise  was  born.  In  that  j'ear 
■j.s  than  one  hundred  watches  per  day 
were  manufactured  and  sold.  This 
good  seed  of  an  excellent  product, 
planted  in  the  fertile  soil  of  an  apjire- 
ciative  public,  h.ts  grown,  so  to  speak, 
from  the  infant  of  yesterday  to  the 
;,iaal  of  to-day;  from  the  fci;ierii;ient  of  1892  to'  the  unparalleled 
success  of  19U0;  Irom  .in  output  of  one  hundred  to  nearly  five 
thousand  watches  per  d  iv,  .-ind  now  .".ggregnting  the  enormous 
sum  of  over  ONE  MILLION  jSSSD  A  HALF  TEU  VEAH, 
which  are  beinsj  marketed  in  every  civilized  country  in  the 
world.  This  prowing  greatue;:s  e::ables  us  now  to  give  still 
better  value  to  oiir  \  atrons.  Our  product  ions  are  nearer  perftc- 
tion  than  ever — the  best  that  mech.iniial  tkill  of  long  training 
in  the  .service,  unsiirpajsed  Liisiness  management,  and  the  fiiest 
e  quipped  waith  facto  y  in  the  u  orld  can  produce.  Ilejueniber, 
if  you  buy  one  of  th  se  watches  you  are  not  tretting  the  indif- 
ferent product  of  •  n  e-:periment"  r  probable  failure,  b.it  one  of 
•he  genuine  LN'GERSOI.L  AMERICAN  WATCHES,  backed  by 
the  greatest  success  i  I  the  history 
of  watch-makniij  and  supported 
by  the  broadest  guarantee  ever 
trive:)  a  watch. 


Conventional  in  size  and  handsome  in  appearance. 

Sold  by  over   10,000   deal  rs    throughout    the   countrv, 
latest  mode!  sent  postpaid  iu  United  i 
makers. 


tales  and    Canada 


Robt.  H.  Ingersol!  &  Bro. 


ADDRESS 
DEFT.  59. 


67CortlandtSt..  NewYork. 


MAKERS 

67  CORTL ANDT  STREET  N£t?  YOWCCJIV 1 
flljREt  THAT  IF  WITHOUT  ABUSUHia 
I  WATCH  FAILS  TO  KEtP  SMJIME 
iTriEY  wia  UPM  rrs  REruratUHEM:- 

\-V(ITHlM  Ont  YEAR  FRCM"ABO«i 
PATE  REPAIR  OR  REPlACt 
IT  WITH  A  NEW  CUE. 


irsi> 


Gib 


RE  NOV  ire 

..^.TntWOHDtRfUiaOItKLtlilim, 


r  Bvnoa 


mi 

lUSt 
iltOfl 


^  atAN>  AND  PI  >TOKt*  (OtOR,.Af<0  -" 
riSiVNfi)  10  All  D1A(II  A».D  IJ*Rt\-,<e[(tMa 
iUOOD)  [ADIl  S  AMI  itlN'i  UCini'^'-'  ■  i 


m  BMSiEs  HANOf actchm  ok 

Laces,  Neck  Ribbous,  Ties,  etc 
or  leave  odor. 


NOTHING 
LIKE  IT ! 

Renovite  for 
Dark,  Cleanite  for 
Light  Clothing. 

One  package 
enough  for  two  suits. 

Renovite  re- 
stores lustre,  orig- 
inal color,  and  gives 
new  life  to  all  dark 
clothes  or  felt  hats. 

Removes  all  dirt, 
grease,  and  shine. 

Cleasiite  restores 
and  cleans  all  Deli- 
cat?  and  lilght  col- 
ored Fabrics,  Silks, 
Satins,  Shirt  Waists, 

Doesn't  affect  color 


KAISER 
MUSTACHE    TRAINER. 


Ebony  .Stra>v  Dye  is  invaluable  to  House- 
keepers and  Milliners.  One  package  will  refinish  a 
dozen  white  or  colored  straw  hats  to  a  beautiful, 
glossy  jet  black. 

Anybody  can  use  them. 

Needed  by  every  person. 

Always  pleases. 

Each  25  cents  a  package,  postpaid. 


BEFOHE. 

If  You 

Want 

a 


AFTER. 

Nice  We!!- 

Train. -d 

3Iustache 


IX  i:SE. 


Use  this  wonderful  trainer.  Worn  five  minutes  in 
the  morning  trains  any  mustache  for  all  day  to  the 
shape  desired,  and  pcrnianeiitly  after  using  a 
few  times,  assuring  comfort  and  improved 
appearance. 

It  will  be  found  that  nearly  all  gentlemen  with 
nice  and  well-trained  mustaches  use  one  of  these 
Kaiser  Trainers. 

It  overcomes  every  objectionable  feature 
of  a  mustache. 

Sent  to  any  address  on  receipt  of  50  cents. 


BOHNER  MANUFACTURING  CO.,  42  State  Street,  Chicago,  111. 

We  pay  bfg-  money  to  agents  everywhere.    Write  for  ternss. 

Our  remarkable 
recent  inventions 
enable  us  to  offer 
the  public  an  in- 
tensely brilliant, 
smokeless  gas  at 
much  less  cost 
than  city  gas,  bet- 
ter, safer,  and 
cheaper  than  elec- 
tricity, and  cost- 
ing but  one-fourth 
as  much  as  acety- 
lene. Most  dura- 
ble and  least  ex- 
pensive apparatus 
to  maintain  in  ef- 
fective    perpetual 

operation.  Gives  services  of  lighting,  cooking,  and  heating,  and  opsratins:  pumping 
engines.  Fullest  satisfaction  guaranteed,  and  easy  terms.  The  very  apparatus  for 
suburban  homes,  institutions,  tiz.  We  construct  special  apparatus  also  for  fuel  gas 
for  manufacturing,  producing  gas  equivalent  to  city  gas  at  50  cents  per  1,000  cubic 
feet,  and  made  to  respond  to  very  large  demands;  also  for  lighting  towns,  etc.  Cook- 
ing by  gas  rescues  a  person  from  the  intolerable  heat  experienced  with  other  stoves. 


S.E^'J>    V^On    CATALOGUI). 


Mention  World  Almanac. 


CM.   KEMP  MFG.  C0«, 


1500  Guitiotd  Aventie, 


619 


BALTIMORE,  MD* 


THE 


/   ^o    10,000   Lights   and  OnJer. 

LIGHT      AGCTYl>CrSE      l^IGHT 

For  Homes,  Churches,  Schools,  Stores,  Factories, 
Lodge  Halls,  Opera  Houses,  Public  Buildings,  etc, 

VILLAGE  a-"  TOWN  LIGHTING 

Abner-Giant 

Acetylene  Gas  Generators 

ARE  FIRST!  BEST  I  and  ONLY!! 
"  SELF-CLEANING 

CARBIDE-FEED  DROP-TYPE 

GENERATORS. 

HAVE  AUTOMATIC 
RESIDUu\\\  DISCHARGE 
and  FRESH  WATER    SUPPLY. 

Capacity  Unlimited. 

The  only  Generator  made  with  these 
features,  and  indorsed  by  the  National 
Board  of  Fire  Underwriters. 

NOW    IN    SUCCESSFUL    OPERATION 
IN  ILLINOIS,  U.  S.  A. 

PATENTS  ALLOWED. 
1,000  Light  Plant.      NOTKE  DAMB  schools,       ^,3,.„^,„„  Hei^bts.  111. 

1,000  Light  Plant.    ms«a«ok  summbr  garden,    ^^^^^^^  ^^, 

2C\(\{\  T  io-hf  Plotif        ROMAN  CATHOLIC  SOCIETY  OF  THE  DIVINE  WORD 
sUUU  l^i^Ill  ridill*      INDUSTRIAL  SCHOOLS,  Sbermerville,  111. 

Others  in  course  of  construction. 

Write  for  Catalogue,  Prices,  and  Estimates. 

Abner  Giant,  Abner  Junior,  Abner,  and 
Abner    KJd    Acety^lene     Ga^s     Generator's 

Manufactured  by 

ijHE    A'BJ^E'R    ACET^LEJ^E    GAS    CO., 

32-36  La  Salle  St„  Ch  cago.  III.,  U.  S.  A. 

ACETYLENE  GAS  FIXTURES,  STOVES,  CALCIUM  CARBIDE,   PURIFIERS,  ETC. 

620 


Medical  Batteries,  from  $1.00  to $5.00 

Electric  Scarf  Pins,  from  $1.00  to 1.28 

Electric  Roses 1.25 

Batt?ry  Motors,  from  $1.00  to 5.00 

Pocket  Flashlights 2.00 

Telephones  Complete 5.00 

Call-Bell  Outfits l.OO 

Electric  Alarm  Clock  Attachment l.OO 

Dark-Room  Ruby  Lantern 2.00 

Electric  Candles,  from  $2.00  to 5.0O 

Electric  Surgical  Outfits,  from  $3.00  to 5.0O 

Surgical  and  Dental  Lamps 60 

Miniature  Battery  Lamps 40 

Nisht  Light,  with  clock 3.00 

Dry  Batteries,  all  sizes. 
Electro-Galvanic  Massage  Roller,  will  develop 

or  reduce,  a  perfect  compleiion  beautifier, 

$2.00  to  5.0O 


Inclose  Stamp  for  Catalogue. 

E.    J.    TARDIE, 

MANUPACTURBR, 

221  6th  Avenue,  New  York. 


THIS  IS  NOT  AN  ACETYLENE 
GAS  MACHINE. 

The  Ransom  Automatic 


For  Particulars 
and  Prices  address 


produces  by  a  new  process  a  clean,  odor- 
less gas  for  Lighting-,  Heating.  Cooking, 
Power,  etc.,  at  a  cost  less  than  any  other 
process.  For  House."?,  Churches,  Halls, 
etc.,  it  has  no  equal. 

Make  Your  Own  Gas  and  Save  50%  of 
What  It  Costs  You  Now. 

The  cheapest  and  best  artificial  light  in 
the  world  is  produced  by  the  Ransom 
Gas  Machine.  Absolutely  safe,  being 
approved  by  Board  of  Underwriters.  A 
oO  candle-power  light  will  not  cost  to 
exceed  one-quarter  of  a  cent  per  hour. 
Fifty  cents  per  week    will   furnish  sutti- 

p  cient  gas  to  do  your  cooking.    The  Ran- 

^  som  has  no  equal. 

RansoBi  Gas  Machine  Co.,  '^i^-AulHE?;7l.'' 

621 


AT  LAST !  WHEREVER  YOD  ARE 

You  can   have  the  very  best  and  cheapest  light  in  the  world. 
Beautiful,   steady,   pure   incandescent  light,   15    cents  a  month; 
cheaper  and  safer  than  kerosene,  brighter  and  better  than  elec- 
icity  or  gas,  at  one-sixth  the  cost,  if  you  will  get  the 


BRILLIANT 


Self- 
Making 


GAS  LAMP 


lor  your  home,  your  store,  or  place  of  business.    . 

They  are  inexpensive;  within  reach  of  everybody.  One  quart 
filling  gasoline  burns  l8  hours.  Simple  and  artistic.  No  com- 
plicated parts  or  objectionable  features,  never  out  of  order,  al- 
v/ays  ready  for  use.  Anybody  can  run  them.  No  smoke,  smell, 
or  greasy  wick.  Hang  them  anywhere.  Approved  by  the  In- 
surance Boards.  Guaranteed  by  the  maker.  It's  the  pioneer, 
and  over  90,000  in  daily  use. 

The  Best  Lamp. 
100  candie-Power.  The  Bcst  Light  ifi  tHc  WoHcl* 

SUITABLE  FOR  ANYBODY  AND  ANY  PIjACE. 

Write  at  once  and  secure  agency  for  your  town. 

THE  BRILLIANT  GAS  LAMP  CO., 

Nlears-uifacturers,  4a  State  St.,    '- 

GEORGE  BOHNER,  Agt. 


CHICAGO,  JXl,.,  U.  S.  A. 


PATENTED. 


THE 


PATENTED. 


M.  &  M. 

(TKADE  MABK) 

Arc  Lamp 

450  CANDLE-POWER 

Burns  12  to  15  Hours 

With  One  Filling. 

This  5s  an  air-preasure  lamp 
with  overhead  grenerator.whicn 

firoduces  a  light  equal  In  bril- 
iancy  to  any  commercial  ^rc. 
We  do  not  claim  more  than 
our  lamp  will  do,  but  leave  it 
to  those  who  see  it  to  judce  of 
its  canlle-power  and  light- 
di^'  juting  qualities.  We  do 
n^  claim  f  00  candle-power 
.T.ifl  give  you  ^O.  Every  lamp 
is  guaranteed  to  do  all  we  claim 
for  it.  It  is  made  entirely  of 
brass,  of  the  heaviest  gauge  of 
any  gasoline  lamp  made,  and 
there  is  no  reason  why  a  lamp 
should  not  last  for  fifty  years. 

Absolutely  Portable 
Pinished  in 

Oxidized  Copper 
Presents  a  Very 
handsome  Appearance 

«TORE  LAMP. 

It  ha:  been  passed  by  Board  of  Underwriters  without  penalty.  It  is  absolutely  non-eTplosive;  no  smell;  no  smoke.  Tou 
cannot  only  own  your  own  gas  plant,  but  electric  plant  as  well,  as  oar  cl^lfDS  are  not  in  excess  of  what  we  prodaoe.  Send  for 
catalogue  and  prices.    Mention  Wokld  Alm/nac. 

MARTIN  &  MOREHEAD,  59  w.  Washington  street.  Chicago. 

622 


STREET  liAItLP. 


Mm 


THE  OTlE  LAMP 

The  light  thai  never  fails" 

Is  better  than  anything  we  can  sny  about  it.     It  is  impossible  to  desc -ibe   in   any  advertisement  the 
comfort  ami  pl'-asure  derived  froir  a  light  that,  nccordinfj  to  co<i'tltss   users,  has   abs-tlutely   no  de- 
fect.   The  old-fashioned  lamp,  with  its  smoke,  smell,  and  trouble,  was  an  entirely  different   institu- 
tion!   The  Angle  Lan.p  smply  cuts  out  all  its   f:',ults   ana    intensifies   its  mer  ts.     It  never  smoises, 
smells,  or  gtts  out  of  or.'.er,  is  lighte  ^  an  i  extirguished  rs  easily  as  gas.  mr:y  be  filled   while   lighted 
and  without  being  mov.  d,  and,  unlike  acetyleue,  tasoline.  aid  some  other  new  systems,  it  is  abso- 
lutely iion-explos;ve  and  is  safe  m  any  hands.     In  addition  to  the   above   advantages   it   presents 
the  greatest  economy. 

EIGHTEEN  CENTS' 

Worth  of  ordinary  oil  burns  for  one  month.    The  feature  of 

"  NO-UNDER-SHADOW  " 

Is  strikingly  unique,  as  it  injures  ail  the  light  falling  directly  downward  and  out- 
ward.   T  housands  of   these  lamps  are  in  use  in  homes,  stores,  factories,  halls, 
churches,  offices,  etc.,  .'lad   are  admitted  to  be  a  perfect  substitute  for  gas 
and  electricity.     If   you  wish  the   very   best  light,  with   the  least 
trouble  and  expense,  send  for  our  Catalogue  J  J,  showing  all 
styles  from  $i.feO  up. 

ANGLE    LAfA?  CO..  7 
Place,  NEW  YORK. 


REVOLUTION  IN  LIGHTING 

The  Standard   Gas  Lamp, 

A  wonderful  invention.  One-sixth 
the  expense  of  kerosene,  or  six  times  the 
light.  No  odor  !  No  smoke  !  No  dirt ! 
Portable,  hang  it  anywhere.  Perfectly 
safe.  41  different  styles.  Retail  from 
$4.00  up.  All  brass^  Country  people 
can  now  have  light  brighter  than  elec- 
tricity and  cheaper  than  kerosene.  Can 
furnish  thousands  of  testimonials  from 
people  using  them.  An  agent  wanted  in 
every  town  in  Canada  and  county  in  U.  S.    Agents  coining  money. 

STANDARD  GAS  LAMP  CO,, 

100-102   Mictiigan  Street,  Chicago. 

623 


BURPEE'S 

Farm  Annual 

V^V^N^N^v^  For     1901  N^N^^N^V^ 

^  **  Quarter-Century  Edition  " 

A   Grarvd   New  Book  of  Two 
Hundred    and   Twenty    Pages 

Every  description  has  been  rewritten  at  our  famous  Fordhook 
Farms — tlie  largest  trial  grounds  in  America.  New  directions  for 
culture,  New  Leaflets,  New  Novelties  of  unusual  merit  in  both  Vege- 
tables and  Flowers.  New  Colored  Plates.  The  Quarter-Century's 
Record  of  Progress,  and  other  new  features.  Except  to  our  custo- 
mers of  1900,  it  is 

Too    Expensive   for    FREE 
Distribvition,      Bvi  t— 

It  will  be  mailed  to  any  address  for  ten  cents  (silver  or  stamps),  which 
is  less  than  it  cost  per  copy  to  publish.  Mention  the  '*  World 
Almanac,"  send  ten  cents,  and  A^e  will  send  you  FREE  a  I5-ccnt  packet 
of  either  Luther  Burbank's  Unique  Floral  Novelty,  or  the  best  new 
dwarf  tomato—"  Burpee's  Quarter-Century  " — together  with 

The  Largest,  Most  Complete,  and 
BEST     SEED     CATALOGUE 


Ji^^Should  you  object  to  paying  ten  cents  for  a  seed  catalogue  (even  though 
it  is  worth  a  dollar),  then  send  your  address  on  a  postal  card  for  a 
Free  copy  of  BURPEE'S  "  SEED-SENSE '•  FOR  19OI. 

W.  ATLEE  BURPEE  6;  CO. 

v^v^v^N^N^P  HILADELPHIA,     PA  .^^n^^n^ 

624 


THE  WORLD    ALMANAC   EDUCATIONAL   DIRECTORY  (Continued). 
IF  YOU  WISH  TO  PASS  THE 


RBQEINTS, 


U.  S*  Government,  College,  or  other  exa^ninations  in  the  shortest  time  and  at  lowest 

tetms  in  the  ciLy,  apply  to  the 

Central  Preparatory  School,  18  &  20  E»  42d  Street. 

Hand-book  on  request.    Large  faculty  of  college  graduates, 
FRINaPAL,  W.  W.  SMITH,  B.  A.    (Founder  and  late  Principal  of  New  York 

Preparatory  School). 

REFERENCES  TO  5,000  FORMER  STUDENTS. 


I 


New  York,  Fort  Edward. 

Collegriate  Institsite  for  Young;  Women  and  Girls.  43d 
year.  Private  Kooiiis,  et<-.,  with  ChoiL-e  of  Stuflies  in  Six  Cmir^e^, 
|:^0u  to  $a,=iO.  F:-ijui  Jan.  2d  to  end  of  year,  $'200.  Specialties, 
Mr.sik,  At,  EUx  ution. JOS.  E.  KIXCt,  Pre*>. 

Chicago,  III. 

Non-resi!ent  courses  (preparatory,  teciuical,  collegiate)  lead 
to  usual  college  decrees.    Address  for  College  Magazine, 

•  F.  W.    Haskins,  LL.D.,  Chiincellor, 
Xa tional University,  151  Thi-oop  St., Chicago,!  1 

Washington,  D.  G. 
3PENCERIAN  BUSINESS  COLLEGE, 

in  Academy  of  M^isic  Building.       Entrance,  403  9th  STREET. 

Course  of  Train  ;ng — Rapid,  Legible,  and  Beautiful  Writing, 
Tliorough  English,  Correspondence,  Shorthand  an!  Typewriting, 
llajiiil  Crilculstions,  Book-keeping  and  Business  riMctice,  Science 
of  Weather^  Cuininercial  Geography,  Civics,  Laws  of  Business, 
Ethics,  Mor?,l  and  Social  Cu'ture,  Art  of  Exp;e.ision  [Djb.  rte 
Method],  Vocal  and  Physical  Cu  ■  ure. 


New  York  City. 

^TAMMFRIWri  permanently  cured.  Over  eighteen 
iJ  i/-%(»l/»ll-IXIl-«V3  years  in  practice.  We  guarantee  the 
best  treatment  known.  Outline  and  abundant  references  in  il- 
lustrated pamphlet,  free. 

F.   A.   BRYANT,   M.   D., 
106  West  TSd  Street,  New  York. 


N.  Y,  NORMAL  SCHOOL 

OF  PHYSICAL  TRAINING, 

.308  AVcst    59tii    ^^treet,   New  York  City. 

A  two  years'  course,  designed  to  give  a  thorough 
and  practical  preparation  for  men  and  women  desir- 
ing to  become  teachers. 
Circulars  address,  W.  L.  SAVAGE,  A.M.M.D.,  Pres, 


U 


IE  MW  YORK  ISTIIOTION  FOR  TBE  INSTRUCTION 

Broadway  and  J  63d  Street* 

The  First  Established  Oral  School  for  the  Deaf  in  America. 

The  only  military  School  for  the  Deaf  in  the  world.  Every  known  instrument  or  aid  which  is  of 
value  in  education  is  used.  Lip-reading  and  Articulation  taught  to  all.  Eaucation  through  the  ear 
wher-3  there  is  a  remnant  of  hearing.  A  mechanical  trade  given  to  each  pupil.  Classes  in  cooking  for 
both  boys  and  giriS.  Instruction  in  all  departments  of  art  a  special  feature.  Instruction  in  gardening 
and  floriculture.  Acompletaly  equipped  gymnasium.  Military  drill  for  tae  boys.  A  course  of  study 
equivalent  to  that  of  common  schools  and  academies.     Send  for  catalogue. 

ENOCH  HENRY  CURRIER,  M.  A.,  PrincipaL 


YOU   CAN  HAVM   HOT    WATER 

INSTANTLY  and  WHEN  you  want  it,  no  limit  to  quantity,  with  an 
ACME  INSTANTANEOUS  HEATER  in  your  home.  These  are  the 
only  practical  heaters  made.  Having  large  cylindrical  heating 
■^  surface,  no  small  tubes  to  CLOG  from  lime  in  water, 

and  furnish  3  to  3  gallons  of  Hot  Water  a  minute,  not 
merely  a  small  stream  that  cools  before  there  is  suf- 
ficient water  in  the  tub  for  a  bath.  The  fuel,  gas  or 
gasoline,  costs  less  than  2c.  PER  BATH.  TEN  styles. 
For  information  about  them  ask  your  plumber,  or 
write  for  catalogue  to 

The  Instantaneous  Water  Heating  Co.,  1?h?ca(?o.' 

561 


The  Sunday  World 

Will  be  sent  one  year  for  $2»50,  postpaid* 
The  best  of  newspapers,  combined  with  the 


New  Sunday  Magazine, 

A  marvel  of  artistic  printing  in  color  and 
half  tone,  and  full  of  good  reading*  This, 
with  the 


Comic  Weekly, 


Edited  by  George  W.  Peck,  of  "Bad  Boy" 
fame,  makes  the  best  budget  of  reading  to  | 

be  had  for  any  sum  of  money. 

The  World,  Pulitzer  Building,  New  York. 

562 


WILLIAMS'  ELECTRO-MEDICAL  BATTERIES 


A  Positive  Cure  for  Rbeumatisni, 
enralgia,  I^umbago,  Paralysis,  ICtc. 

FOR  HOME   USE, 


6  Barclay  St.  and  lo  Vesey  S- 
Getieral  OMce,  lo  Vesey  St. 


Improved  Red  Cross  Bi.ttery,  $3.50. 
Dry  Cell  20th  Century  Battery,  $5.00. 
Double  Dry  Cell  PerfectionBattery,$S,oo 

A  sponge  electrod?,  foot-plate,  etc.,  will  be  sent 
with  each  Lattery.  Aiso  a  booic  giving  full  directions 
for  applying  the  currents. 

F<*r  Physicians  and  others,  who  desire  as  extra 
large  and  very  fine  battery,  we  make 

THE  DOUBLE  DRY  CELL  DIAL  BATTER! 

Price,  $12.00. 

A  large,  beautiful  machine.  It  has  every  improvi  - 
ment  possible.  A  htrge  illuminated  dial  on  the  Jace 
of  it  shows  in  degrees  the  current  taken.  As  good  a 
Medical  Battery  as  can  be  male  lor  any  price. 

We  will  ship  any  one  of  the  above  batteries  C.  O. 
D.,  with  privilege  of  examination,  to  any  part  of  the 
United  States,  and  pay  all  express  charges.  Send  for 
descriptive  catalogue. 

»ERCY  G.  WILLIAMS,  Manufacturer, 

NEV^  YORK. 


THE  MONTHLY  WORLD 
AND  ENGYGLOPEDIA. 


A  splendid  32>page  Magazine  every  month,  with 
The  World  Almanac  and  Encyclopedia  as  its 
January  number.  Each  issue  filled  with  Choice 
Reading  Matter  and  Picturesque  Illustrations. 
Eleven  numbers  of  th^  Magazine  and  the 
Almanac   for   50c.        t^     ^     ^     ^     ^    j^    ^ 


563 


See  That  Clsp  ? 


Patented. 


Agents 
Wanted. 


Patented. 


Its  shape  adds  attractiveness.       Its  merit  is  in  its  sim- 
plicity. 

Made  of  the  best  Spring  Wire.  The  loops  being 
formed  with  a  heavy  tension,  holds  securely  from  the 
thinnest  sheet  of  paper  up  to  %  inch  in  thickness,  and 
can  be  used  over  and  over  again.  Better  than  Pins  for 
Filing  Letters,  Records,  Cards,  etc.  Avoid  unsightly 
pin  holes  in  attaching  second  letters,  business  cards, 
checks,  drafts,  invoices,  etc.  Put  up  in  boxes  of  100 
especially  for  desk  convenience. 

Special  mail   package  1(1,000  clip.s),   price  $1.50. 
Sample  box,  20  cents,  postpaid. 

NIAGARA  CLIP  CO., 

123  Liberty  St.,  New  York,  U.  S.  A. 

Also  Buffalo,  N.  Y. 

MANUFACTURERS   OF 

WIRE  AND  OTHER  AUTOHATIC 
HACHINERY. 


Patented. 


Agents 
Wanted. 


Patented. 


THE   OPEN    PIP 

Always  Sweet,  Pure,  and  Clean. 

A  pipe  that  opens  in  the 
centre,  so  that  every 
part  can  be  thoroughly 
cleaned.  The  bowl  is 
made  in  two  sections, 
which  are  united  to- 
gether with  an  interior 
screw  lock.      When  the 

)ipe  is  closed  it  is  abso- 

utely  air  tight,  and 
looks  like  the  ordinary 
briar,  but  by  twisting 
the  bowl  the  interior 
is  exposed  exactly  as 
shown  in  the  cut.  The 
only  pipe  in  the  world 
that  never  smells, 
never  bites,  never  tastes  had.  Made -of  the  finest  genuine  briar,  with  curved  or 
straight  stem,  beautifully  finished.  Send  us  50  cents  in  2c.  stamps  or  money  order, 
for  a  sample.     If  it  is  not  just  what  you  want  and  more  than  satisfactory,  your 

money  back  without  a  word. 


K 


50  Cents. 


Agents  Wanted  at  Once. 


Mention  Wokld  Almanac. 


BUFFALO  BRIAR  PIPE  COMPANY, 

443  Washington  Si. 
BUFFALO,  N.  Y. 


564 


iSym^&^^  I 


OIL  FREE. 


■BICYCLES.-: 
\     GUNS,    \ 

I  SEWING  HACHINES.S 
jIYPtWRITtRS.fTc.1 

'  i  PR[v£«'S  " 

;  3  tL(«Ns..- POLISHES.; 


;  '"'".-•— ~ij  itn-rs.S 
.  fOU  5HATIS.  TOOLS.  CT«.  * 


'l 


"  The   big    bottle   at 
the  little  price." 


A  large  sample  bottle 
of  this  famous  lubricat- 
or, polisher,  and  rust  pro- 
venter  sent  to  any  ad- 
dress for  a  two -cent 
stamp  to  pay  the  postage. 

Write  for  bottle  and 
make  a  trial.  There  are  a 
hundred  uses  for  it  aboul; 
the  house.  Best  for  bi- 
cycles, guns,  typewriters, 
sewing-machines,  clocks. 

It  is  the  only  oil  that 
cleans  out  the  residue 
and  prevents  rust  on  guD 
barrels.  It  never  gums,  It 
never  thickens.  It  is  ideal 
tor  all  oiling  purposes, 
and  as  a  furniture  polish 
beats  all  preparations 
you  can  buy.  No  acid,  no 
gi-ease.  Produces  a  beau- 
tiful, lasting  lustre  and 
leaves  no  stains  to  soil 
the  clothes.  You  can  keep 
house  without  it,  but  you 
won't  if  you  know  It. 


G.  W.  COLE  CO*, 

Room  217,  145  Broadway,  New  York  City. 


.Perfect  in  fit,  never  ragged  or  uncomfortable. 
Very  convenieut,  stvlish,  economical.  Made  of 
fine  clotti,  and  exactlj'-  resemble  linen  goods. 
Turn  down  collars  are  reversible  and  give  double 
service. 

No  Laundry  Work, 

When  soiled,  discard.  Ten  collars  or  five 
pairs  of  cuffs,  25c.  By  mail,  30c.  Send  6c. 
in  stamps  for  sample  collar  or  pair  of  cufls.  Name 
size  and  style. 

REVERSIBLE  COLLAR  COMPANY 
Dept.  W,  Boston. 


"The  Kostsr" 


Sboe-Tm 


MEANS 

Economy,  Comfort 
and  Dressy- 
Appearance. 

PREVENTS 

Shrinking,  Curling 
Up,  and  Cracking. 


SMIPIiE    AND    PRACTICAL.. 

Keeps  ucvF  siioes  in  original  shape,  and  makes  old  shoes  look  like  new* 

inserted  in  the  shoes  when  not  in  use. 


1:0  be 


This  tree  is  the  only  one  having  a  satisfactory  Positive  Adjustment  that  will  fill  out  smoothly  a  shoe 

that  has  become  stretched  by  wear  equally  as  well  as  it  would  when  the  shoe  was  new. 
Made  in  all  styles  and  sizes  for  misses',  women's,  boys',  and  men's  shoes.    If  your  dealer  will  not  supply 

you,  send  us  size  and  width  of  your  shoe  and  ^  1 .00. 

We  will  forward  you  a  pair  by  express,  prepaid,  or  will 

send  C.O.D.,  subject  to  your  approval;  if  satisfactory 

pay  expressman  ^1.00,  the  entire  cost  to  you. 

Tiiberal  Inducements  to  agents  on  above* 

also    on    tue 

Liittle  Giant 

Shoe  Stretcher 


After  Insertion, 

C,  B.  ROSTERS  &  CO. 


86  Terrace,  cor.  Lock  St.,  Buffalo,  fi.  Y. 

565 


NEW  YORK,  1825.  NEW  YORK,  1901. 

ESTABLISHED  76  YEARS. 


THADDEUS  DAVIDS  CO., 


MANUFACTURERS  OF 


Writing  Fluids, 


COPYING  INKS, 
INDELIBLE  INK, 
RUBBER  STAMP  INK, 


SEALING  WAX, 

MUQLAGE, 

WAFERS, 


'^LETTERINE^  or  SHOW  CARD  INK,  ETC 

OUR  PRODUCTIONS  ARE  USED  BY 
The  **  World,"  United  States  Government  Departments,  Mexican  and  Nicaragtian 
Government  Departments,  Public  Schools  of  New  York  and  Brooklyn,  A.dams, 
American,  and  Wells,  Fargo  Express  Cos.,  Western  Union  Telegraph  Co.,  Penn.  R.  R., 
Erie  R.  R.,  Del.,  Lack.  &  West.  R.R.,  Postal  Telegraph  Cable  Co.,  and  other  Large 
Concerns  too  numerotts  to  mention.     Address  : 

THADDEUS  DAVIDS  CO..  new  york,  n.  y. 

Racine  **Lever"  Letter  Press 

THE  RACINE  STEEL  PRESS 

(Automatic) 

will  revolutionize  the  work  of  copying-  presses.  It  will 
secure  the  same  results  with  a  saving  of  50  per  cent  in 
time  over  the  old  screw  press;  it  is  more  durable;  a 
child  can  do  the  same  work  with  this  press  as  a  man. 
Every  part  of  this  press  subject  to  strain  Is  steel  and 
cannot  break. 

THE  RACINE  MALLEABLE  IRON  CO., 
W  J.  P.  DAVIDS,  Pres.        Wcst  St.,  Racinc,  Wis. 

CHARIvBS  J.    ROSS; 

Manufacturer  and  Importer  of 

ARTISTS'  AND  PHOTO-ENGRAVERS'  PAPERS, 
ROSS'  RELIEF  HAND-STIPPLE  DRAWING  PAPERS 

Crayon  and  Embossed  Line  Tints  for  all  kinds  of  Process  Engraving. 
J525  Fairmount  Ave^    ♦      ♦      ♦      .     PHILADELPIilA,  PA^ 

566 


The  "Globe"  Ventilator 


AND 


"  Globe    Ventilated    Rid^ln^,' 


IN 

Copper  and  Galvanized  Iron, 

Patented  and  Trade-marked. 

Symmetrical.        Eflfective.        Storm  Proof. 

For  Perfectly  Ventilating 

Churches,  Schools,  Hospitals,  Theatres,  Halls, 
Asylums,  Government  Buildings,  Hotels,  Mills,  Factories, 
Smoky  Chimneys  Cured.   Heat  Exhausted  from  Attics. 

^* Globe"  Ventilators 

Are  Extensively  Used  and  Give  Entire  Satisfaction. 
"Globe  Ventilated  l^idgin^" 

Combines 

an  Ornamental  Cresting  and  a  Snow-Proof  Ventilator, 

And  Is  Being 

Largely  Specified  by  the  Leading  Architects. 
Send  for  Catalogue  C,  Blue  Print  B,  or  Model.         .^^^^^K  '-^V 

Manufactured  by  .^^^^^^^^^^^Kk  ^ 

GLOBE  VENTILATOR   COMPANY,  ^^^^^^  ^ 

100  Third  %ixzti,  -  -         Troy,  N.  Y. 


lie  llforH  Iliri(e=a= 


156  PAGES  A  YEAR  FOR  ONE  DOLLAR. 


The  Cheapest  Paper  Published* 

All  the  Merits  of  a  Daily  at  the  Prxe  of  a  Weekly. 

It  Commands  the  Entire  Service  of  The  World,  the  Largest 

Newspaper  Establishment  in  the  Universe.  \\ 

Full,  Prompt,  and  Accurate    Home    and    Foreign  News ;  j 

Stories     by    Great     Authors  ;      Elaborate     Market  ■ 

Report^,    Etc* 


Thrice- a- Week  World,   one   year,   and  The   Monthly  World,  one 

year,  in  combination  for  $J*40. 


oQ  I 


Costs  about  1 2c.  a  year 

to  maintain 

THE  MATCHLESS 


A  RECENT  INVENTION 
JUST  PLACED  ON  THE  MARKET. 

Invaluable  for  hotels,  factories, 
private  dwellings,  etc.  If  not 
on  sale  by  your  dealer,  write  us 
for  catalogue  and  price  list. 


r 


.-^•w^^^^wv. 


^« 


A  COMPLETE  LINE  OF  DE  VEAU 

TELEPHONES,  MOTORS,  LAMPS, 

BATTERIES,  ETC. 


M 


Stanley  &  Patterson 

(INCORPORATED), 

General  Elec.  Equipment  Supplies, 
30-32  Frankfon  St.,  New  York. 


-^bOUl©  I1BGK 

SUCCESSOR    TO 

STUCKY&  HECK  ELECTRICAL  MANUFACTURING  COMPANY,  LTD. 


ELECTRICAL  AND  MECHANICAL  ENGINEER  AND  DRAUGHTSMAN. 


^Fj^KF  bysti^m 


EEPAIRING 
WINDING  s^vJ^RY  sYSxmi 

CONSTRUCTING 


35  N.  J«  RAILROAD  AVENUE, 

OPPOSITE  MARKET  STREET  RAILROAD  DEPOT, 

TELLiPHOiNE  No.  977.  NEWARK,  N.  J. 


/^, 


o  [P/^CgOS^^l 


I        Dealer  in  Tin,  Lead,  Antimony,  and.  Spelter.    Also  nianu- 

j  faeturer  of  Linotype,  Stereotype,  and  Electrotype  Metal.  Refiner 

of  Type  Britannia  and  Solder  Dross.     Special  attention  given 

to  making  Metal  for  Newspaper  Work.    Over  lOO  Newspapers 

using  my  Metal, 

568 


ADMIRAL  1S:Z 


HAY  ES? 


PRESS 


60  BALES  IN  60  MINUTES.     15  TONS  IN  10  HOURS. 


^^"^ 


OUR  PLAN— We  will  ship  this  All-Steel  Three-Feed  Baler  to  any  one,  and  if,  after 
Ten  Days'  Trial,  you  would  rather  KEEP  YOUR  MONEY  than  the  ADMIRAL  HAY 
PRESS,  you  may  haul  it  back  to  depot  and  we  will  pay  freights  both  ways.  We 
Take  All  Chances,  and  we  have  the  FASTEST  BAILER  AND  EASIEST  WORKER 
ON  EARTH.  WRITE  FOR  PRICES. 

Gookson   Mf^.  Go.,    ^Itl^'''^' 


1000    MULBERRY   STREET. 


Mention  World  Almanac. 


ADAM'S  STEEL  and  WIRE  WORISS 

MANUFACTURERS  OF 

WOVEN  WIRE  FENCING,       ^        ORNAMENTAL  STEEL  FENCINGt 

WINDOW  GUARDS,  ^  ^  OFFICE  AND 
DESK  GUARDS,  Jt  ^  WIRM  SIGNS, 
SPECIAL  STEEL  AND  WIRE  WORK.     ^     ^ 


Send  for  catalogue.   I/Ot  us  have  your  speciRcations. 

W.    J,    ADAM,  600  to  610   Beach   St.,  Joliet,  HI. 


THE  ABOVE 

XXX  BOLSTER  SPRING 

is  known  all  over  the  world  and  needs  no  comment.  We  manufacture  it  and  make 
prices  so  low  they  will  surprise  you.  Write  'us  for  particulars.  Jobbers'  trade 
solicited. 

BELLE  CITY  BOLSTER  SPRING  CO.,  Cor.  Racine  and  !5th  Sts.,  Racine,  Wis. 

561) 


^^Cl^l'^ii   BALCR© 


Self  Feed  ^  Steel 

t5  Tons 

per  Day 

Send  for 
circulars 


1191  HAMPSHIRE    ST., 


COLLINS  PLOW  CO.,  "^^QTmcTS- 


DON'T  ^C 


Buahand  tUe  fertility  of  your  farwi 
and  every  time  you  plant  seed 
you  tcitl  get  n  paying  crop. 


mil-'''' 


^■k^.  ^V^  W^^: 


'i^A'- 


\? 


j  strange  how  a  man  will  take  crop  after  crop  off  the  farm,  putting  nothinj;  back,  and  then  expect 
I  to  be  prosperous.    If  you  handled  the  manure  you  have  on  the  farm  properly,  results 

!  would  be  different  and  you  she  uld  not  need  to  be  be  buying  commercial  fertilizer. 

I  The  KEMP  MANURE  SPREADER 

I  Will  Ooublo  and  Tpebic  the  Valao  of  the  Manure  Heap, 

I  It  spreads  all  kinds  of  fine  and  coarse  manure  evenly;  makes  no  '"skips;"  does  not  dump  a  great 
;  load  in  one  spot,  but  covers  the  entire  ground  evenly.    Tears  up  coarse  and  lumpy  manure  and 
:  makes  it  fine.    Better  than  anybodycan  do  It  by  hand.    Spreadsllme,  wood  ashes,  salt,  etc.,  equally 
well.    With  the  drill  attachment  it  puts  the  manure  direct  into  the  open  drill.    Made  in  three  con- 
venient sizes.    Ask  the  opinion  of  anybody  that  uses  one.    Write  for  tllustrated  catalosrue. 

KEMP  &  BURPEE  MFG.  CO.,    Cor.  Lafayette  &  Oeddes  Sis.,  SYRACUSE,  N.  Y. 


CAN-U-PLAY 


FUN!     ^^^    OLD    AND    YOUNG! 

The  Great  American  Solitary  G:ime  of 

LEAP   FROG. 

Ingenions,  Interesting,  Amusin-r  an.l  F.iscin.iting. 

In  handsome  desi^'ned  box  with   12   lacquered 

anil  pbited  ("  cute")  frc/s.    2.5  cents  (in  stamps  or 

coin),  postpaid,  to  anv  address.     Manufaciured  by 

TURNER  &  CO., 

181-183  Lake  Street,  Chicago,  111.,  U.  S.  A. 


-y^^^sryr^ 


"<g| 


570 


ARE  your  trousers  "bow-!egged"? 

The  NOBAGOKNEE 
PANTS  STRETCHER 

retains    the    proper    form    and 

length  of  your  TROUSERS. 

IC    AUTOMATIC,     SELF  -  LOCKING. 
I J    AND    QUICKLY    OPERATED, 

Folds  lip  to  fit  your  travelling 
Lag-  ur  suit  case.  Express  prepaid. 

WITH    HANGER,   JSJl.OO. 

Manufactured  by 

TURNMR    &     CO., 

181-183  Lake  Street,  Chicago.  III..  U.  S.  A. 


Prices 


All  our 

Goods 

Guaranteed* 


Send  $2.00  earnest  money  and  we  will  ship  the  Buggy  and  you  can  pay  the  balance 
after  you  examine  it.  We  will  send  the  $2.00  back,  and  you  need  not  take  the  Buggy, 
if  not  as  represented.     You  cannot  buy  a  better  Buggy  in  America  under  $65.00 

No.  1007c. — Leather  Quarter  Top^  $37«^ 
No.  J008c.— Full    Leather    Top,    ^\*^ 

Crated  in  shipping  order,  free  on  board  cars  or  boats. 

"DESCRIPTION, 


Top. — Three  or  four  bow. 

Cushions.— Leather  or  cloth,  spring 
back,  solid  panel. 

Wheels. — Sarven,  select  hickory,  bolted 
between  each  spoke,  3-4,  7-8.  or  i  inch 
tread. 

Gear.— Second  growth  hickory,  ironed 
full  length,  double  reach. 

Tires.— 1-4  inch  Bessemer  steel,  round 

edge,  bolted  between  each  spoke. 
Axies. — Finest  O.  T.  steel,  1  inch  square. 


Our  axles  never  bend  or  give  down. 

No  hole  in  centre. 
Springs.— End  or  side  bar ;  best  steel. 
Body.— 17,  19,  22,  or  24  inches  wide,  S3 

inches  long.     Select  yellow  poplar  well 

seasoned. 
Paint— Best  lead  and  oil.     Body  black, 
-,  wheels  dark  green  or  red,  nicely  striped 

and  ornamented. 
Complete.— With     shafts,    anti-rattlers, 

storm  apron,  boot,  wrench,  and  feather 

duster. 


We  can  sell  you  a  good  Imitation  I^eather  Top  or  Cushion  Buggy  for  $31.95. 


CHAS^  C*  CLARK  &  CO., 


Main  and  Walnut  StSi 


St.  Louis* 


Mention  Woeld  Almanac  and  send  for  our  Large  Catalogue. 


We  refer  to  the  American  Dx:change  Bank,  St.  I^ouis,  or  Mercantile  Agencies. 

571 


The  Safety  Gar  Heating 
and  Lighting  Go. 

General  Office :    160  BROADWAY,  NEW  YORK. 

Rr^tirh  Officer- POI^  MONADNOCK  B'LD^G,  CHICAGO, 
cranm  uiiitcb.  |  ^^^^^  UNION  TRUST  BTD'G,  ST.  LOUIS. 


m 


liNTSCH  SYSTEM  CAR  AND  BUOY  LIGHTING.  This  Com- 
pany controls  in  the  United  States  and  Canada  the  celebrated 
Pintsch  System  of  Car  and  Buoy  Lighting.  It  is  economical,  safe, 
etficient,  and  approved  by  railway  managers  and  the  Lighthouse 
Board  of  the  United  States,  and  has  received  the  highest  awards 
for  excellence  at  the  World's  Expositions  at  Moscow,  Vienna,  St. 
Petersburg,  London,  Berlin,  Paris,  Chicago,  and  Atlanta.  105,000 
cars,  4,500  locomotives,  and  1,150  buoys  are  equipped  with 
this  light. 


jTREET  RAILWAY  LINES.  This  system  of  lighting  has  also 
been  adopted  by  the  Manhattan  Elevated  R.  R.,  the  Broadway  and 
Third  Avenue  cable  lines  of  New  York;  the  North  and  West 
Chicago,  and  the  Chicago  City  Railway  lines  of  Chicago;  the 
Olive  Street  Railway  of  St.  Louis ;  the  Columbus  Central  Railway 
of  Kansas  City,  and  the  Denver  cable  lines  of  Denver,  Col. 
These  roads  have  over  3,000  cars  equipped  with  this  light. 


m 


AR  HEATING.  By  Steam- Jacket  System  of  hot- water  circulation, 
regulating  direct  steam  system,  return  and  single  train  pipe 
systems.     Automatic  Steam  Couplers. 

572 


Simplicity  student  lamp. 

Patented  in  United  States  and  foreign  countries 

A  One-Hundred  Candle-Power  Light  for 
SIX  HOURS'  service,  ONE  CENT. 

These  Lamps  have  been  approved  by  the 
National  Board  of  Underwriters. 


THE  illuminant  is  gasoline  stored  m  compartments  in  the 
lighting  fixtures,  and  on  passing  through  a  heating 
chamber  reaches  the  orifice  in  the  form  of  gas  which  burns 
with  a  smokeless  flame  under  a  mantel  heated  to  incan- 
descence. The  principle  has  been  applied  to  a  student  lamp 
for  stand  use,  an  illustration  of  which  appears  herewith. 
The  construction  is  such  as  to  give  a  brilliant  light  with  a 
very  small  consumption  of  gasoline,  and  at  a  low  cost  for 
lighting  as  compared  with  other  methods.  The  light  is  not 
affected  by  temperature,  and  will  burn  equally  well  in  Sum- 
mer or  Winter.  The  lamp  uses  740  stove  gasoline.  There  is 
no  odor  like  the  old  gasoline  stove.  Send  for  descriptive 
circular  and  mention  Wokld  Almanac. 

H.    MBRKML, 

Manufacturer  and  Patentee, 
50r  &  509  Elm  St.,      -     St.  Louis,  Mo. 


The  Charbeneau  Fierce 
Daylight  Acetylene  Gas  Generator. 

Approved  by  the  Insurance  Board  of  Underwriters, 
and  Covered  by  Patents. 

WHY  YOU  SHOULD  HAVE  OUR  MACHINE 

it  is  safe  ;  it  is  simple;  it  is  cheap  and  durable  ;  it  is  perfectly 
automatic ;  it  makes  gas  only  as  used  ;  it  gives  a  steady, 
white  light,  and  no  heat;  it  gives  no  smoke  or  odor  when  burning;  it  will  not 
asphyxiate — certainly  a  cardinal  point ;  in  use  over  4  years  without  repairs; 
it  is  a  mechanical  construction ;  it  produces  the  brightest  commercial  light 
known ;  it  is  the  only  light  by  which  the  delicate  shades  of  color  can  be  dis. 
tinguished  ;  it  has  no  pet-cocks — a  source  of  much  danger — to  be  opened  and 
neglected;  it  has  relief  pipes  from  generator  and  gasometer;  you  can  take 
photographs  at  night  by  our  light. 

For  references,  address  any  Mt.  Clemens  bank  or  express  agent. 
Write  us  for  testimonials  and  other  information.  Agents  wanted. 

JOHN  C  CHARBENEAU  &  SON, 


Corner  New  and  Court  Streets, 


Mt.  Qemens,  Mich. 


>73 


■u 


Iperfcctfon." 


Use  Gas  for  Cooking, 


Baking:,  Roasting",  Water 
Heating:,  and 


Firing  Painted  China  and  Glass. 


CLEAN,    CHEAP,   ODORLESS. 


Perfection 
Gas  Appliances 

MEET  ALL  CONDITIONS  OF 

Natural,  irtlflcial,  or  Gasoline  Gas. 

Write  for  Catalogue  with  full  description. 

MILWADKEE  GAS  STOYE  COMPANY, 

Cor.  BDrrell  and  Smltli  streets,       •      ■      -       MILW&PKEE,  WIS. 

FOR  TWO  CENTS. 


A  5ATH 


That    is   all    it  costs.      How  can  you  get  more 
comfort   for   the   money  f     This  is  furnished  by 

VICTOR   INSTANTANEOUS 
WATER  HEATER. 

THE  VICTOR  occupies  but  little  space,  and  is  always 
ready  for  use.  It  will  furuLsh  you  with  hot  water  day 
or  night  in  a  few  seconds. 

For  bathing.  shavin£?.  in  case  of  sickness,  or  wherever 
hot  water  is  required  insrautly,  the  Victor  is  what 
you  need. 

Ask  your  plumber  for  it,  or  write  for  descriptive 
circular,  sent  free. 

W.  J.  ADAM,  6ooto6ioBei:chst.,  Joliet,  IlL 


Fifteentli  and  St.  Panl  Sts. 


RACINE  INCUBATORS 

Are  adapted  to  Farm  and  Homo  use  because  they  are 
the  simplest,  cheape.-t,  and  ea^^ie-t  to  operate,  ?eif- 
regulatingandself-ventilating,sure  in  results,  andare 

GUARANTEED  TO  SATISFY 

Or  money  refunded.  Made  in  four  sizes,  50  to  300 
e?gs  capacity.  We  al.'-o  make  a  full  line  of  indoor 
and  outdoor  Brooders.  Prices  low.  Send  2c.  stamp 
for  catalogue  'Toullry  Pointers;"  it's  full  of  poultry 
information. 

RACINE  HATCHER  CO.,  Racine,  Wis. 

574 


Eastern. 


JA 


rhiladelph'a. 


\ 


Suusel. 


Cincinnati. 


92i,0  Tactory. 


Sunlight. 


New  York. 


PERFECT  MILK  CANS  are  essential  to  profitable 
dairying.  A  Milk  Can  is  not  perfect  unless  it  can  be 
kept  absolutely  clean  and  free  from  germs  and  unless 
it  will  last  five  or  ten  years  without  repairs. 

The  highest  award  at  the  Paris  Exposition  of  I9f  0 
was  granted  to  the  Buhl  Cans  on  these  two  points. 
Buhl  Cans  have  the  patented  "  Victor  "  Can  Breast, 
smooth  as  glass  and  free  from  spinning  marks. 

Buhl  ;  ans  have  no  crevices  within  v/here  milk  can 
lodge,  and  sour,  and  smell. 

Buhl  Cans  are  perfectly  tinned  and  free  from  blem- 
ish of  any  kind. 

Buhl  Cans  are  heavily  and  smoothly  soldered  within 
and  without  and  every  can  is  tested. 

Buhl  Cans  will  not  break,  leak,  or  rust  like  common 
cans. 

Buhl  Cans  are  indorsed  by  the  highest  dairy  au- 
thorities for  their  cleanliness  and  great  durability. 
They  are  used  by  the  United  States  Government  and 
the  largest  creameries  in  the  country. 

They  cost  a  little  more  than  other  cans,  but  will 
last  twice  as  long  without  repairs,  and  are  easier  to 
clean. 

If  these  points  appeal  to  you,  send  for  our  book  of 
testimonials  "From  Mexico  to  the  Top  of  the  Earth," 
and  price  list. 

We  caution  can  buyers  against  imitation  Buhl  Cans 
offered  by  some  siipply  houses.  Every  Genuine  Buhl 
Can  bears  our  hibels,  and  is  stamped  with  the  Miik 
Can  Trademark. 

It  is  a  pleasure  to  answer  inquiries  in  regard  to 
these  goods.     Send  your  order  direct  to  the  makers. 


BUHL    STAMPING   COMPANY, 
Cor.  Third  and  Larned  Sts.,   Detroit,  Mich. 

Sufficient  capacity  to  make  ezerv  Milk  Can  used  in  the 
Unitecl  States. 


Boston. 


Alaska. 


WeSLern. 


San  Francisco. 


City  Delivery. 


Special  Dcl'y. 


Bait  more. 


Imp'd  Elfcin. 


Gen.  Iowa. 


Koyal  Factory. 


575 


Ai'^Closkey 


Wire 

Fence  from 


j4c. 

a  rod  up, 

Using  Steel 
Cnmpled  Wire. 

Catalogue  Free. 


'  Write  for  Discounts. 

(Patented  in  the  United  States,  Canada,  and  Foreign  Countries.) 

The  Speediest,  Simplest,  Most  Complete  and 
Perfect  Fence-Weaving  Machine  Ever  Invented. 

It  Makes  the  Cheapest  Good  Fence  Made. 

One  that  will  not  sag;  of  any  size  wire  you  may  wish;  any  size 
mesh  you  desire,  to  turn  poultry,  or  the  largest  animals.  It's 
fast  and  efficient.  So  easy  that  any  boy  can  work  it.  Weaves 
stays  of  any  ordinary  size  wire,  upon  any  size  wires,  smooth  or 
barbed.  Weaves  more  rods  in  a  day,  and  does  it  easier,  than  any 
other  machine  made. 

James  Mitchell,  of  Essex  Post-Off  ice,  Ont.,  writes:  "I 
wove  91  rods  of  fence  in  8H  hours  with  this  machine.'' 

Machines  sent  on  trial  to  responsible  parties.  Agents  wanted.  I 


'*NO   TROUBLE   TO   ANSWER   QUESTIONS." 

Ask  about  our  Bag-holder,  the  newest  and  best. 


McCLOSKEY  WIRE  FENCE  CO.,  Ltd., 

Central  Office,  Cor»  Kay  and  Congress  Sts.,  Detroit,  Mich. 

Detroit,  cMich.f  U,  S,  A^;   Windsor,  OnU;  Birmingha.m,  Eng,;  Paris,  France* 

576 


44 


OUDS' 


I  

...Gas  and  Gasoline  Engines... 

Stationary,  Portable,  and  Marine 


stationary  Engine. 


Port  Side  4-  Cylinder  Marine  Engine. 


Write  for  Complete  Catalogue 

Olds  Motor  Works 

DETROIT,  MICH. 


BOX  H  12 


DO  YOU  KNOW 


Tliat  we  have 
Stationary,  Auto- 
mobile, Marine,Gas, 
and  Gasoline 
En§:ines  ? 

Write  to  us. 


I  to  TOO  H.  p. 


KAVANAUGH  &  DARLEY,    -  ClllcagO,  111. 


ESTABLISHED  1853. 


nroORPORATED  1892. 


SWflN  &  FINCH  COMPANY 


REFINERS  AND  DEALERS  IN 


OILS,  "' 


MAIDEN  LANE, 
NEW  YORK. 


A.LDEN  S.  SWAN, 

President 


CHAa  N.  FINCH. 

V.  -Pres.  and  Treas. 

577 


JAMES  C.  PEABODY, 

Sec' y  and  Manager 


H6<?  REITER. 


-^ 


The  best  Bolster 
Spring  made.  Com- 
plete and  ready  for 
use  as  sold.  Warran- 
ted and  Guaranteed 
in  every  way.  These 
springs  are  just  what 
Farmers,  Garden- 
ers, Fruit  Grow- 
ers, Peddlers, 
Dairymen,  and 
Teamsters    want, 


as  they  will  make  their  rough  wagons  ride  as  easy  as  any  spring  wagon,  thus  saving 
them  the  cost  of  spring  wagons.  With  these  springs  on,  wagons  will  wear  longer, 
j  harness  last  longer,  and  horses  work  easier. 

These  springs  don't  work  on  top  of  the  Bolsters  like  other  Bolster  springs,  but 
on  each  side  in  shackles,  on  the  same  principle  as  any  high-priced  spring  wagon.  These 
springs  can't  be  broken  by  overloading  or  rebounding  like  a  spring  wagon. 

Send  for  descriptive  catalogue  and  prices. 

Manufactured  by  UNION   CHAIN  WORKS, 
Box  496,  PITTSBURGH,  PA. 

Mention  World  Almanac  and  receive  specia-  discount. 


UHE    'RACIJ^E    MALLEAXLE  and 

J  I  C  DRIVINP  RIT  W-ROVGHl^  J-RO/f   CO., 

JJ.C.  DRIVING  BIT  racine,  wis. 

We  make  Harness  Hardware,  Wagon  Hardware, 
Castings  All  Kinds,  Potato  and  Root  Cutters, 
Potato  Diggers,  Neck  Yokes  and  Whiffletrees. 
and  Special  Articles.     Write  us. 

THE  RACINE  MALLeTbLE  and  WROUGHT  IRON  CO., 

West  St.,  Racine,  Wis.         J.  P»  DAVES,  President, 


patehtcdI 

^JUiy  31,1888)1 
THEONL 
CAN  BE  USED  ON  A^ 
OKTHCMO&TVICiail 
EiUALAlO  ENTIRE 


errMAosTMr 
TIE  Nome 
aRSEwm 

SUCCESS 


INCUBATORS  and  BROODERS 

Are  a  good  thing  to  have  if  you  get  the  right  kind ; 
poor  ones  are  worse  than  nothing.  Fifteen  years 
experience  in  constructing  Incubators  enables  us 
to  have  on  the  market  an  Incubator  that  has  even 
temperature  in  ezg  chamber,  in  every  part,  and 
for  simplicity  and  reliability  of  regulation  and 
ventilation  it  cannot  be  surpassed. 

Send  for  our  catalogue  of  our  various  styles  of 
Incubators  and  Brooders.  We  can  please  you,  as 
we  fully  guarantee  all  of  our  machines.     Address 

A.  F.  WILLIAMS,        Box  T,  Moodus,  Ct. 

578 


Mitchell  &  Lewis  Co.,  Ltd., 

601  Centre  St.,  Racine,  Wisconsin,  U.  S.  A. 
Manufacttifcfs  of    Thg  Celebrated   Mitchell   Wagon* 


FARM  AND 

FREIGHT  WAGONS 

FOR  ANY  COUNTRY* 


SPRING  WAGONS, 

DELIVERY  WAGONS, 
TRUCK  WAGONS, 


WAGONS    OF  AI,I,   KINDS, 


Catalogtjes  Free.     Write  for  Prices. 

579 


Old  Buildings  Made  Modern. 

HAAS  &  rREID, 

General  Gontractors- 


Painting,  Plain  and  Ornamental. 

Mason  and  Plastering  Work  in  all  its  branches. 

Carpenter  and  Cabinet  Work. 

Plumbing,  Steam,  Hot  Water,  and 

•"""       Hot  Air  Heating. 

Iron  Work  of  All  Kinds. 


Would  be  pleased  to  estimate  on  any  work  required 
in  the  building  line. 

Office,  51  C.  Eighth  Street. 

(FORMERLY  21  CLINTON  PLACE) 

Telephcne,  811  isth  St. 

580 


HOW  TO  BDILD  A  SMOOTH  WIRE  FENCE 


and  Save  50  per  cent. 


Use  the  Superior  Fence  J-^^ 
any  kind  of  fence  you 


1:  Machine.    You  can  build 
I  desire  with  it.     .     .     . 


& 


THE  SUPERIOR  CREAM  SEPARATOR 

is  the  best  cold-water  separator  ever  made.    Water  does  not  come  in  con- 
tact with  the  milk.  Gets  all  the  cream  in  60  minutes.  A  child  can  operate  it. 

Write  for  our  descriptive  catalogue  of  Fence  Machines 
and  Cream  Separators. 


FENCE   MACHINE. 


SUPERIOR  FENCE  MACHINE  CO., 

200  Grand  River  Avenue, 
DETROIT, MICH. 


CKEAM 
SEPAKATOK. 


LONG  ISLAND. 

Healthy  Homes  of  Easy  Access. 

GOOD  AIR,  ^  GOOD  WATER.  J^  GOOD  ROADS, 
SPLENDID  TRAIN  SERVICE.  ^  EXPRESS  TRAINS  TO 
ALL  IMPORTANT  POINTS.  J^  DUSTLESS  ROADBED, 
CINDER   BALLASTED  AND  OILED.       J'       ^%       ^        J> 

Long  Island's  wonderful  diversity  of  natural  attractions  makes  it  an 
ideal  section  for  the  home  seeker.  Every  peculiarity  of  taste  is 
satisfied  on  the  level  South  Shore,  or  rolling,  heavily  wooded  North 
Shore.  For  HORSEMEN,  AUTOMOBILISTS,  and  CYCLISTS 
its  unsurpassed  system  of  improved  roads  appeals  most  strongly. 


For  further  information,  hooks,  etc.,  address 

THE  LONG  ISLAND  RAILROAD  •  COMPANY, 

H.   M.  SMITH,  Traffic  Manager.  H.  B,  FULLERTON,  Special  Agent,  Pass.  Dep't. 

Offices    Lon^  Island  City,       -       New  York. 


581 


cAMERICAN  TYPE 

FOUNDERS'  CO. 


NEW  YOliK  "^BRANCH, 


"Jipse  and  Thane  Sts.,  cHf?n>  York,  N.  Y. 


TYPE,  PRESSES, 

PAPER  GUTTERS, 
WOOD  GOODS, 
PRINTERS'  MATERIAL. 


>T**T*>T«*T#»T«»T— T**T—T«»T— T— T«»%»T< 


WE  CARRY  ZW  STOCK 

All  the  Modern  and  Attractive  Type  Faces 
Produced  by  Our  Various  Branches*    •^    •^ 


582 


ROUCHT  IRON 
ANDIRONS 

fiASELECTRIC 
FIXTURES 
inaDOORS-ORILLES. 
^A.KDEHN.461.W.Bw^ 

Our  New  Dollar  Exerciser 

is  better  than  medicine.  It  has  strong 
attractive  cords,  nickel-flnished  pulleys, 
and  is  the  best  Exerciser  obtainable  at  a 
reasonable  price.  $1.00,  net;  $l.:i5,  prepaid. 
Wrist  machines  for  finger,  hand,  and 
arm  exercise,  50c.  pair  ;  cork  handle,  $1.00. 

ALEX*   WHITELY,  Inc , 

Dep*t  A^ 1 1  Bfoadwavt  New  Yoifc. 

HUrBSCH'S   YEAR   BOOK. 

The  Iji  st  di'sk-fiiary  ;  3CS  pases,  flexible  covers.    Shoiilil  lie  ou 
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585 


WHY  DRUGS 

For  Nervous  Debility? 


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TRADE  MARK. 


"  If  electricity  might  be  given 
in  pill  form  its  use  would  increase 
a  thousand -fold,"  When  many 
years  ago  the  good  famous  Dr. 
Rockwell  delivered  himself  of  the 
foregoing,  he  little  thought  that 
the  year  1901  would  find  such  a 
stampede  in  favor  of  Galvanic 
Electricity  as  a  curative.  All  doc- 
tors now  use  it.  1  have  employed 
it  for  thirty  years  and  give  it  in 
the  only  practical  form.  I  am 
the  inventor  of  the  famous 
DR.  SANDEN 

HERCULEX, 


the  great  home  self-treatment  by 
Electricity.  You  place  my  Her- 
culex  appliance  around  your  waist, 
as  you  would  an  ordinary  belt, 
and  wear  it  all  night.  It  generates  a  great  volume  with  small  intensity.  It 
pours  life,  strength,  and  vigor  into  your  system  while  you  sleep.  It  cures 
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FREE  CONSULTATION. 

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FREE  BOOK  BY  MAIL* 

If  you  live  at  a  distance,  write  for  my  little  book, "  Health  in  Nature," 
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DR.  ALFRED  SANDEN,    -    826  Broadway,  New  York,  N.  Y, 

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586 


RHEUMATISM, 
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CURED 
WITHOUT  DRUGS. 


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knows  to-day  that  galvanic  electricity  is  the  only  reliable  treatment  for 
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We  all  know  or  should  know  why.  It  is  simply  because  galvanic  i 
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inanimate.  Wt  find  it  everywhere.  When  the  air  has  for  some  reason 
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pains." 

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the  body. 

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Electric  Belt,  which  was  for  25  years  a  standard  treatment. 

Write  to-day  for  little  descriptive  book,  ''  Health  in  Nature,"  sent 
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DR.  ALFRED  SANDEN,    -   826  Broadway,  New  York,  N.  Y. 

Oftice  Hours— 9  A.  M.  to  9  P.  M.  Weekdays;    9  A.  M.  to  12  M.  Sunday. 

587 


The  Peabody  Medical  Institute 

No.  4  Bulfinch  St.  (opp.  Revere  House),  Boston,  Mass. 


Established  in  I860. 
The  Gold  Medal  Prize  Treatise. 


Aiitbor  and  Chief 
Consulting  Physician. 


The  Science  of  Life,  or         Mr,  tieorge  l*eabo<ly,  the 
8eIf-Preservation)  Great  Philantiiropist. 


Harvard  Medical  College  Glass  1864.        For  Every  3Ian.        From  whom  the  Institute  takes  its  Name, 


Strengtli,  Vitality,  Manliood,  is  tlie  Chief  Glory  of  Man. 

A  Great   Medical   Book  for   Every   Man  — The   Million. 


Embossed  cloth,  full  gilt,  elegant  Library  edition,  ONLY  $1.00.  In  paper  covers, 
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and  Chronic  Diseases,  and  is  the  Gold  Medal  Prize  Treatise  on  Aptitude  and  Inaptitude 
for  Wedded  Happiness,  Premature  Decline,  Nervous  and  Physical  Debility,  Exhausted 
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Address  as  above.     Consultation  in  person  or  by  letter.    Expert  Treatment. 

The  Peabody  Medical  Institute  is  a  fixed  fact  in  the  medical  phenomena  of  this  country,  and 
it  will  remain  so.— Boston  Journal. 

The  Peabody  Medical  Institute  has  many  imitators,  but  no  equals.  —Boston  Herald. 

588 


What "'"  °"" 


YOU  NEED. 

V  Medical, 

HOME  jj:--- 
GUIDES; 

SELF-INSTRUCTORS 

SAFE  ADVISERS, 

LIFE  rRESERVERS.1 


IP  YOU  HAVE  2 


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25  Color  Illustrations  on  4  Plates, 

to  illustrate  "The  Orlj^lii  of  Life,"  man  from  the  egg, 
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the  latter  C besides  numerous  illustrations  for  the  text)  has  a 
series  of  appropriate  and  pleasing  pictures  of  the  important 
events  in  maternity,  by  well-known  artists,  in  the  form  of 

12  Artistic  Half-Tone  Plate  Engrai/ings. 


MONEY  BACK? 


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unless  you  wish  to  send  16  cents  each  to  prepay  mailing. 


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589 


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The  dangers  of  obesity  cannot  be  exaggerated.  Surplus  fat  clogs  vitality 
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Dr.  Edison's  treatment  consists  in  the  use  of  his  Reducing  Tablets,  price  $2.00,  and  Pills,  price 
$1.50  per  package  (3  packages  for  S4.00),  Sold  by  druggists,  or  mailed  prepaid,  in  plain  wrapper,  with 
full  instructions,  on  receipt  of  price. 

Smalt  samples,  unless  dangerously  powerful,  do  not  effect  reduction.  SAFE  treatment  is 
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We    Want    Good    Agents    Everywhere, 

ROBINSON  THERMAL  BATH  CO., 

760    Jefferson    Street,    Toledo,    Ohio, 


^  THE  STAR  SAFETY  RAZOR.  ^ 


Price, 

with 

)  Blade, 

$2.00, 


This  is  the  first  and  only  Safety 
Razor  that  has  given  perfect  and 
absolute  satisfaction,  and  is  in- 
dorsed by  many  prominent  men. 


Every  Man  His  Own  Barber  I 
SHAVING 

An  Easy  aud  Convenient 
Luxury. 

NO  DANGER 
OF    CUTTING    THE    FACE. 


Gem  Case,  containing 
2  Blades,  Price,  $3.50. 

Beware  of  Imitations. 


Diagonal  Strop  for  Star  Razor,  made  of  Leather, 
Price,  $1.00. 


Stropping  Machine, 

Price,  $2.50. 

For  sale  by  all  leading  Hardware  Dealers 
and  Cutlers,  or 

Star  Honing  Machine,  Price,  $4.00.  KAMPFE  BROS.,  8  Reade  St.,N.Y.City. 


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A  LI,  RZIIABhB  DRUGGISTS.     WARD  DRUG  CO.,  NEW  YORK. 


DYNAMOS   AND  MOTORS 

NEW  AND  SECOND-HAND 

Bought,   Sold,  Repaired,    Installed. 

end  for  bargain  sheet,  containing  list  of  Electrical  Machinery  in  stock,  and  net  cash 
prices.    Correspondence  solicited  to  buy  or  sell. 

3E0RGE  BENDER,      -     -      J53  Centre  Street,  N.  Y. 

Telephone,  1825  FRANKLIN. 


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